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  • 2020-2024  (231)
  • 2021  (231)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (228)
  • Paris : OECD  (3)
  • Governance  (181)
  • Industry and Services  (63)
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  • 2020-2024  (231)
Year
Author, Corporation
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The digital transformation of SMEs (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264367609 , 9789264906433 , 9789264697300
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 275 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD studies on SMEs and entrepreneurship
    Keywords: KMU ; Digitalisierung ; Organisatorischer Wandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Despite potentially tremendous benefits, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) lag in the digital transformation. Emerging technologies, as diverse as they are, offer a range of applications for them to improve performance and overcome the size-related limitations they face in doing business. However, SMEs must be better prepared, and stakes are high. SMEs make the most of the industrial fabric in many countries and regions, they create jobs (most jobs sometimes) and are the cement of inclusive and sustainable societies. The SME digital gap has increased inequalities among people, places and firms, and there are concerns that the benefits of the digital transformation could accrue to early adopters, further broadening these inequalities. Enabling SME digitalisation has become a top policy priority in OECD countries and beyond. The report looks at recent trends in SME digital uptake, including in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. It focuses on issues related to digital security, online platforms, blockchain ecosystems, and artificial intelligence. The report identifies opportunities, risks of not going digital, and barriers to adoption. It looks to concrete policy action taken worldwide to speed the SME transformation and raises a series of considerations to advance the SME digital policy agenda.
    DOI: 10.1787/bdb9256a-en
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    Online Resource
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Green budget tagging : introductory guidance & principles (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264722309 , 9789264547780 , 9789264746046
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Haushaltsplanung ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltstandard ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Green budget tagging can be a useful tool in an overall approach to green budgeting. This introductory guidance was developed by the OECD under the Paris Collaborative on Green Budgeting in collaboration with institutional partners working under Helsinki Principle 4 of the Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action (IADB, IMF, UNDP, World Bank) and draws lessons from existing country practices. It was informed by a series of round-table events with countries implementing green budget tagging. The document aims to provide high-level guidance in relation to designing, implementing and improving green budget tagging.
    DOI: 10.1787/fe7bfcc4-en
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Misuse of containerized maritime shipping in the global trade of counterfeits (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264647381 , 9789264438088 , 9789264498280
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 81 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Illicit trade
    Keywords: Containerverkehr ; Container ; Illegaler Handel ; Frachtschifffahrt ; Schifffahrt ; Governance ; Transport ; Trade ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The report provides empirical evidence about the misuse of container ships in international trade in counterfeits. It also suggests the main routes of trade with containers polluted with illicit trade. Finally, the report also outlines the economic landscape for containerized maritime transport and investigates policy gaps that enable its misuse by criminals in illicit trade.
    DOI: 10.1787/e39d8939-en
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Future-proofing adult learning in London, United Kingdom (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264487079 , 9789264451322 , 9789264914216
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 136 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD reviews on local job creation
    Keywords: Erwachsenenbildung ; Qualifikation ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Schock ; Coronavirus ; London ; Employment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; United Kingdom ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Cities are not only home to around half of the global population but are also at the forefront of the transformation of jobs, skills and labour markets. Furthermore, cities play a leading role in the COVID-19 response, as the pandemic is not only accelerating megatrends such as digitalisation and automation that change the world of work, but is also challenging city economies. In London, COVID-19 has caused an unprecedented labour market shock, with several service sectors having been devastated. The crisis and its impact on employment and firms make skills development and adult learning more important than ever. London is the first major city within the OECD to introduce a comprehensive skills strategy. The report Future-Proofing Adult Learning in London, UK analyses London’s capacity to design effective adult learning programmes, which are critical for a strong and sustainable economic recovery and for preparing for the future of work. The report sheds light on major challenges facing London, especially in light of COVID-19, while also pointing to opportunities for London to design a future-ready adult learning system that responds to the impacts of the pandemic and aligns training to rapidly evolving labour market demands.
    DOI: 10.1787/c546014a-en
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Business dynamism during the COVID-19 pandemic: Which policies for an inclusive recovery? (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Keywords: Coronavirus ; Epidemie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Firm entry has rebounded after the drop experienced during the first COVID-19 lockdowns of early 2020, yet the recovery in entry rates is highly heterogeneous across countries, with possible long-term implications for employment and output growth. Financial support to firms’ liquidity and temporary changes to insolvency procedures have been effective in reducing bankruptcies, on average, by more than 30% relative to the pre-pandemic period. Policy measures may have protected viable and productive firms and avoided the systemic risks posed by a wave of bankruptcies, but at the risk of potentially keeping non-viable (the so-called zombie) firms afloat. Governments should implement a balanced strategy to phase out emergency support policies and pursue a gradual approach focusing on restoring the equity of distressed firms, encouraging timely debt restructuring and improving the efficiency of liquidation procedures, with the aim of fostering resource reallocation.
    DOI: 10.1787/f08af011-en
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Examiner la réglementation existante (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264801929 , 9789264593497 , 9789264477285
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (59 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Principes de bonne pratique de l’OCDE en matière de politique réglementaire
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Reviewing the Stock of Regulation
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: La législation existante n’a cessé de s’étoffer au fil du temps dans les pays dans le sillage des actions menées par les gouvernements pour faire face aux enjeux émergents. Pourtant, les lois existantes et nouvelles ne sont pas toujours parfaitement adaptées aux cadres réglementaires existants, d’autant que les économies et les pays sont de plus en plus interconnectés. Les Principes de bonne pratique de l’OCDE pour l’examen de la réglementation existante offrent un cadre pratique et souple auquel les pays peuvent se conformer lorsqu’ils examinent les lois. Ces principes aident les pays à établir leurs régimes d’évaluation ex post, tout en leur donnant des conseils pratiques sur les méthodologies à adopter. Le présent rapport s’inscrit dans une série de « principes de bonne pratique » élaborés sous la direction du Comité de la politique de la réglementation de l’OCDE. Comme les autres rapports de la série, il complète et précise les principes formulés dans le cadre de la Recommandation du Conseil de 2012 concernant la politique et la gouvernance réglementaires.
    DOI: 10.1787/eb656b8d-fr
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    To what extent can blockchain help development co-operation actors meet the 2030 Agenda? (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers no.95
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Blockchain ; Education ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Australia ; Bangladesh ; Estonia ; Ghana ; India ; Jordan ; Kenya ; Nigeria ; Pakistan ; Philippines ; Senegal ; South Africa ; United States ; Vanuatu
    Abstract: Blockchain is mainstreaming, but the number of blockchain for development use-cases with proven success beyond the pilot stage remain relatively few. This paper outlines key blockchain concepts and implications in order to help policymakers reach realistic conclusions when considering its use. The paper surveys the broad landscape of blockchain for development to identify where the technology can optimise development impact and minimise harm. It subsequently critically examines four successful applications, including the World Food Programme’s Building Blocks, Oxfam’s UnBlocked Cash project, KfW’s TruBudget and Seso Global. As part of the on-going work co-ordinated by the OECD’s Blockchain Policy Centre, this paper asserts that post-COVID-19, Development Assistance Committee (DAC) donors and their development partners have a unique opportunity to shape blockchain’s implementation.
    DOI: 10.1787/11857cb5-en
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    La dimensione territoriale della produttività nelle cooperative italiane (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: Italian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (111 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The spatial dimension of productivity in Italian co-operatives
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Italy ; Spain
    Abstract: Questo rapporto analizza la dimensione territoriale della produttività nelle cooperative italiane, segmento che esprime una quota relativamente ampia dell’occupazione nazionale. Le cooperative assolvono a un’importante funzione anticiclica nella creazione di occupazione durante le crisi. Dopo la pandemia, potrebbero contribuire in misura significativa a un riorientamento dell’economia verso modelli maggiormente improntati all’inclusività e allo sviluppo sostenibile. In futuro, un rafforzamento dei livelli di produttività potrebbe favorire le cooperative nel perseguimento delle loro finalità di natura economica e sociale. Nell’analizzare la produttività nelle cooperative italiane, questo rapporto adotta un approccio incentrato sulla dimensione territoriale, date le loro numerose interdipendenze con le comunità locali. Le evidenze emerse mettono in luce i fattori locali maggiormente correlati alla prevalenza e alla produttività delle cooperative tra le regioni, i settori economici e nelle diverse classi dimensionali d’impresa. Un confronto con le imprese italiane non cooperative, così come con le imprese spagnole, cooperative e non, consente di osservare come i livelli di produttività varino a livello territoriale e tra diversi tipi di imprese osservati. Questo rapporto utilizza l’approccio analitico sviluppato dallo Spatial Productivity Lab dell’OCSE.
    DOI: 10.1787/b1dd43d5-it
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Administration fiscale : vers des conditions de télétravail pérennes à l’ère du COVID-19 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (51 p.)
    Series Statement: Les réponses de l’OCDE face au coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Tax administration: Towards sustainable remote working in a post COVID-19 environment
    Keywords: Governance ; Taxation
    Abstract: La pandémie de COVID-19 a provoqué un changement important dans la plupart des administrations fiscales avec l’augmentation du travail à distance pour de nombreux membres de leur personnel. Alors que les administrations fiscales examinent le type d’environnement de travail après la pandémie, beaucoup envisagent la poursuite d'un certain degré de travail à distance pour les employés sur un plus long terme. Un tel changement doit être soigneusement examiné car il touche de nombreux aspects d'une organisation, des technologies de l'information à la politique de l'emploi et à la culture organisationnelle. Cette note explore certaines des questions clés que les administrations fiscales pourraient prendre en compte lors de la conception de politiques, de processus et d'orientations en matière de travail à distance afin de garantir que le travail à distance à plus long terme soit durable à la fois pour l'administration fiscale dans son ensemble et pour les employés à titre individuel. Cette note ne fournit pas de recommandations pour des mesures particulières car les circonstances de chaque administration peuvent varier. Au lieu de cela, les informations contenues dans cette note ont pour but d’aider à stimuler la réflexion des administrations fiscales au sujet des domaines dans lesquels des changements ou des ajouts aux stratégies existantes pourraient être nécessaires, ce qui est illustré par des exemples d'actions prises ou planifiées par les membres du Forum sur l'administration fiscale.
    DOI: 10.1787/2f76d111-fr
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Access and cost of education and health services : preparing regions for demographic change (2021)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264370623 , 9789264591141 , 9789264788688
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (179 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten, Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD rural studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Access and cost of education and health services
    Keywords: Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Gesundheitskosten ; Bildungsfinanzierung ; EU-Staaten ; Education ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Current population trends and the COVID-19 pandemic reinforce the need for efficient public service provision while guaranteeing good access to all. Population decline and ageing in rural regions affect the provision of services through lower economies of scale and scope, professional shortages and longer distances. Reliable estimates of the costs and access arising from demographic and geographical differences can help adapt the provision of services to different territorial realities. This report provides internationally comparable fine-grained present and future estimates of the cost and physical access to education (primary and secondary) and health services (cardiology, maternity and obstetrics) in European countries. The report finds that demographic change in the next decades will likely further strain the trade-off between costs and access, especially in remote rural areas. Adapting to changes in demand following lower fertility rates and ageing implies that services will need to become more widely available, while others will have to concentrate more. This report aims to support evidence-based policy decisions to ensure service provision allows for both cost efficiency and a sufficient level of access in all territories.
    DOI: 10.1787/4ab69cf3-en
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Veneto: A manufacturing region with a cultural and creative edge (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2021/04
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Italy
    Abstract: The COVID-19 crisis has provided an opportunity to rethink the Veneto Region’s economic strategy. This paper examines the links between cultural and creative sectors and the regional manufacturing economy of the Veneto Region in the North of Italy, highlighting the important role that cultural production, and in particular Venice, can play in the region’s post-pandemic recovery strategies.
    DOI: 10.1787/54dc699f-en
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Public Procurement in the State of Mexico : Enhancing Efficiency and Competition (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264595385 , 9789264968684 , 9789264795211
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (233 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Contratación Pública en el Estado de México : Mejorando la Eficiencia y la Competencia
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: This review analyses the public procurement system, processes and tools applied in the State of Mexico, the biggest federal entity in the country in terms of population. It assesses the extent of centralisation of the procurement function, its implications and areas of opportunity to reap the benefits of such strategy. By analysing the degree of competition in public tenders, the review provides alternatives to increase competitive pressures to maximise efficiency and value-for-money. Likewise, it evaluates the e-procurement platform COMPRAMEX and its potential to incorporate new transactional functions. Finally, the review assesses measures implemented to advance integrity in public procurement and the professionalisation of the procurement workforce. It provides concrete proposals addressing every aspect of the procurement lifecycle, from planning and market consultations to contract management.
    DOI: 10.1787/cc1da607-en
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tinjauan Kebijakan Pembiayaan dan Investasi Energi Bersih Indonesia (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264734661 , 9789264512184 , 9789264374454
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Clean Energy Finance and Investment Policy Review of Indonesia
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Indonesia
    Abstract: Indonesia telah menjadi tujuan dambaan para investor di sektor energi bersih berkat potensi energi terbarukan dan efisiensi energi yang luar biasa serta ekonomi yang stabil dan dinamis. Namun, investasi energi bersih masih jauh di bawah tingkat yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai tujuan energi bersih dan keuangan berkelanjutan Indonesia yang ambisius. Sebaliknya, investasi bahan bakar fosil terus mendominasi. Tinjauan Kebijakan Pembiayaan dan Investasi Energi Bersih pertama di Indonesia ini mendukung upaya untuk membalikkan tren ini dan mewujudkan transisi energi bersih. Laporan ini memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang kerangka kebijakan saat ini, menyoroti kemajuan dan mengidentifikasi peluang yang belum dimanfaatkan untuk memperkuat intervensi kebijakan yang dapat membantu meningkatkan pembiayaan dan investasi energi bersih. Laporan ini juga memberikan sejumlah rekomendasi yang disesuaikan untuk Pemerintah Indonesia dan mitra pembangunan. Tinjauan dilakukan dalam Program OECD Clean Energy Finance and Investment Mobilisation (CEFIM), yang mendukung pemerintah di negara berkembang untuk membuka pembiayaan dan investasi dalam energi bersih.
    DOI: 10.1787/97320cf7-id
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Clean Energy Finance and Investment Policy Review of Indonesia (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264887480 , 9789264923515 , 9789264649002
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (153 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Green Finance and Investment
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Tinjauan Kebijakan Pembiayaan dan Investasi Energi Bersih Indonesia
    Keywords: Förderung erneuerbarer Energien ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Umweltschutzinvestition ; Indonesien ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Indonesia
    Abstract: Thanks to tremendous renewable energy and energy efficiency potential and a stable, dynamic economy, Indonesia has become a coveted destination for investors in the clean energy sector. Clean energy investment, however, remains far below the level needed to realise Indonesia’s ambitious clean energy and sustainable finance goals. Instead, investment in fossil fuels continues to dominate. This first Clean Energy Finance and Investment Policy Review of Indonesia supports efforts to reverse these trends and achieve a clean energy transition. The report provides a comprehensive overview of the current policy framework, highlighting progress and identifying untapped opportunities for strengthening policy interventions that can help scale up clean energy finance and investment. It also provides a number of tailored recommendations for the Government of Indonesia and development partners. The Review was undertaken within the OECD Clean Energy Finance and Investment Mobilisation (CEFIM) Programme, which supports governments in emerging economies to unlock finance and investment in clean energy.
    DOI: 10.1787/0007dd9d-en
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  • 15
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    Implementación del Análisis de Impacto Regulatorio en la Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento del Perú (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264985889 , 9789264881716 , 9789264897335
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Revisiones de la OCDE sobre reforma regulatoria
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Implementing Regulatory Impact Assessment at Peru’s National Superintendence of Sanitation Services
    Keywords: Governance ; Peru
    Abstract: Las regulaciones desempeñan un papel fundamental en la consecución de los objetivos de política pública, como la protección de la salud humana y el medio ambiente, la lucha contra los monopolios o la prestación eficiente de servicios de agua y saneamiento. El Análisis de Impacto Regulatorio (AIR) es una herramienta importante para garantizar la calidad de la regulación. Este reporte provee una guía para implementar el AIR en la Superintendencia Nacional de Servicios de Saneamiento de Perú (Sunass). Después de evaluar el proceso de emisión de regulaciones de la agencia, el reporte proporciona recomendaciones para diseñar las reformas legales necesarias para establecer el AIR como una práctica permanente, así como la capacitación del personal que lo desarrollará. El reporte incluye lineamientos técnicos para la realización de consultas públicas, la identificación de problemas de política pública y la realización del análisis costo-beneficio.
    DOI: 10.1787/d27220ab-es
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  • 16
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    OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2021 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264579316 , 9789264355781 , 9789264593237
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (294 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and entrepreneurs have been hit hard during the COVID-19 crisis. Policy responses were quick and unprecedented, helping cushion the blow and maintain most SMEs and entrepreneurs afloat. Despite the magnitude of the shock, available data so far point to sustained start-ups creation, no wave of bankruptcies, and an impulse to innovation in most OECD countries. However, government support has been less effective at reaching the self-employed, smaller and younger firms, women, and entrepreneurs from minorities. Countries were not all even in their capacity to support SMEs either. As vaccine campaigns roll out and economic prospects brighten, governments have to take the turn of a crisis exit and create the conditions to build back better. The OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2021 brings new evidence on the impact of the crisis and policy responses on SMEs and entrepreneurs. It reflects on longer-term issues, such as SME indebtedness or SME role in more resilient supply chains or innovation diffusion. The report contains country profiles that benchmark impact, factors of vulnerability, and sources of resilience in OECD countries, and give a policy spotlight on liquidity support and recovery plans for SMEs.
    DOI: 10.1787/97a5bbfe-en
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  • 17
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    The Future of Corporate Governance in Capital Markets Following the COVID-19 Crisis (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264397835 , 9789264796164 , 9789264983496
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (142 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Corporate Governance
    Keywords: Coronavirus ; Corporate Governance ; Finanzmarkt ; Welt ; Governance ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report provides an evidence-based overview of developments in capital markets globally leading up to the COVID-19 crisis. It then documents the impact of the crisis on the use of capital markets and the introduction of temporary corporate governance measures. Although the structural effects of the crisis on capital markets and its interplay with corporate governance remain to be fully understood, this report presents trends that can be used to shape policies that will support the recovery and formulates key policy messages that will guide the upcoming review of the G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. The report emphasises that the road to recovery will require well-functioning capital markets that can allocate substantial financial resources for long-term investments. It also highlights the need to adapt corporate governance rules and practices to the post-COVID-19 reality, particularly in areas such as increased ownership concentration; environmental, social and governance (ESG) risk management; digitalisation; insolvency; audit quality and creditor rights.
    DOI: 10.1787/efb2013c-en
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  • 18
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    Monitoring and Evaluating the Strategic Plan of Nuevo León 2015-2030 : Using Evidence to Achieve Sustainable Development (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264925007 , 9789264854420 , 9789264741218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Monitoreo y Evaluación del Plan Estratégico de Nuevo León 2015-2030 : Uso de la Evidencia para Lograr el Desarrollo Sostenible
    Keywords: 2015-2030 ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Nuevo León ; Governance ; Development ; Mexico
    Abstract: Pursuing sustainable development requires a whole-of-society effort, where the public sector engages with citizens, the private sector and civil society organisations. With this goal in mind, in 2014, the Nuevo León (Mexico) government created the Nuevo León’s Council for Strategic Planning to develop, inter alia, a 2015-2030 Strategic Plan. This review provides an assessment of Nuevo León’s monitoring and evaluation systems for this Strategic Plan, as essential tools for achieving long-term objectives and delivering results. The review also assesses the general role of the Council in providing policy advice. It draws on a wealth of comparative international experiences in promoting sustainable development through long-term planning, as well as in monitoring and evaluation of policy priorities through inclusive and participatory processes. The report’s recommendations seek to promote an evidence-informed approach to public governance, and, ultimately, help Nuevo León deliver better results for citizens, paving the way for inclusive and sustainable development.
    DOI: 10.1787/8ba79961-en
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  • 19
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    Contratación Pública en el Estado de México : Mejorando la Eficiencia y la Competencia (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264492615 , 9789264454019 , 9789264776760
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (247 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Estudios de la OCDE sobre Gobernanza Pública
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Public Procurement in the State of Mexico: Enhancing Efficiency and Competition
    Keywords: Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: Este estudio analiza el sistema, los procesos y las herramientas de contratación pública aplicados en el Estado de México, la entidad federativa más grande del país en cuanto a población. Evalúa los alcances de la centralización de la función de contratación, sus implicaciones y las áreas de oportunidad para lograr los beneficios de dicha estrategia. Al analizar el grado de competencia en las licitaciones públicas, el estudio sugiere alternativas para incrementar las presiones competitivas con el fin de maximizar la eficiencia y el valor por el dinero. De igual forma, evalúa la plataforma de contratación electrónica COMPRAMEX y su potencial de incorporar nuevas funciones transaccionales. Finalmente, el estudio pondera las medidas implementadas para promover la integridad en las contrataciones públicas y la profesionalización de la fuerza de trabajo dedicada a esta actividad. Proporciona propuestas concretas que abordan cada etapa del ciclo de la contratación, desde la planeación y el análisis de mercados hasta la gestión de contratos.
    DOI: 10.1787/fb81b622-es
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  • 20
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    Impulsionando o Desempenho da Entidade Reguladora dos Serviços Energéticos de Portugal (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264334960 , 9789264486263 , 9789264294844
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Driving Performance at Portugal’s Energy Services Regulatory Authority
    Keywords: Governance ; Portugal
    Abstract: Como “árbitros do mercado”, os reguladores contribuem para a prestação de serviços públicos essenciais. A sua cultura organizacional, comportamento e governação são fatores importantes no desempenho dos reguladores e dos setores que supervisionam. O Quadro de Avaliação do Desempenho para os Reguladores Económicos (QADRE) da OCDE analisa as instituições, processos e práticas que podem criar uma cultura organizacional baseada no desempenho e em resultados. Este relatório utiliza esta metodologia para avaliar elementos ligados tanto à governação interna como à externa da Entidade Reguladora dos Serviços Energéticos (ERSE) de Portugal. A avaliação reconhece o estatuto da ERSE, amplamente respeitado pelos stakeholders, analisa os principais impulsionadores do seu desempenho e identifica uma série de desafios e oportunidades para ajudar o regulador a preparar-se para o futuro. A profunda transformação do mercado, a descarbonização do setor e a crise provocada pela COVID-19 enquadram os desafios que se perspetivam para esta entidade.
    DOI: 10.1787/d615a513-pt
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  • 21
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    Preparing for the Future of Work Across Australia (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264849525 , 9789264896215 , 9789264961142
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (155 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews on Local Job Creation
    Keywords: Automatisierte Produktion ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Regionaler Arbeitsmarkt ; Australien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Governance ; Australia
    Abstract: COVID-19 is likely to leave long-lasting effects on local labour markets. It is accelerating a pre-existing trend towards automation, as firms look even more to new technologies to pandemic proof their operations. While automation offers the opportunity to boost productivity, it can also lead to job polarisation as vulnerable workers who lose their jobs may not have the skills needed in a changing labour market. This OECD report examines the potential impacts of automation on people and places across Australia. It also sheds light on policies and programmes that can help regions and cities to prepare for the future of work.
    DOI: 10.1787/9e506cad-en
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  • 22
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    Digital Government Review of Slovenia : Leading the Digital Transformation of the Public Sector (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264370104 , 9789264708105 , 9789264948990
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (159 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Government Studies
    Keywords: E-Government ; Digitalisierung ; Slowenien ; Science and Technology ; Governance ; Slovenia
    Abstract: This Digital Government Review of Slovenia explores how the Government of Slovenia could enhance and harness digital government to achieve broader strategic goals. It evaluates the efforts made so far by the Slovenian government in shifting towards a digital government approach by looking at institutional governance, institutional digital talent, public service delivery and the strategic use of data. The review provides policy recommendations to allow Slovenia to make the most of digital technologies to foster a citizen and data-driven administration and to enable and sustain the digital transformation of the public sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/954b0e74-en
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  • 23
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    Compendium of International Organisations’ Practices : Working Towards More Effective International Instruments (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264560413 , 9789264810174 , 9789264753020
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (127 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Internationale Organisation ; Regulierung ; Governance
    Abstract: From combating COVID-19 and climate change to tackling corruption and tax evasion, international organisations (IOs) play a critical role in helping countries find solutions to common problems. But for IOs to deliver optimal support to countries and their populations, the international instruments they develop need to be inclusive, well understood and have a tangible impact. This Compendium of International Organisation’s Practices gathers the experiences of some 50 IOs with different mandates, members and institutional frameworks to draw lessons for international rulemaking. It examines the diversity of instruments in the international rulemaking ecosystem; describes trends and challenges; and discusses how to strengthen the implementation and evaluation of international instruments, ensure efficient stakeholder engagement, and maximise opportunities for co-ordination across IOs. The IO Compendium is designed to serve not only all national and international policy practitioners, but also civil society actors, academic experts, private actors, and citizens who seek to understand, benefit from and possibly contribute to the international rulemaking process.
    DOI: 10.1787/846a5fa0-en
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  • 24
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    Decarbonising Morocco’s Transport System : Charting the Way Forward (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.)
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Policy Papers no.89
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Marokko ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Transport ; Morocco
    Abstract: This paper reviews opportunities and challenges for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from Morocco’s transport sector. It provides an overview of the transport system and reviews the country’s existing policies and future plans for reducing CO2 emissions from transport. The paper also provides an overview of the data on transport activity and emissions available for Morocco, and the tools used by government agencies for assessing them. Finally, it proposes options for further action in the context of ITF’s “Decarbonising Transport in Emerging Economies” (DTEE) project
    DOI: 10.1787/d9fb9340-en
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  • 25
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    Regional Economic Inactivity Trends in Poland (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264391352 , 9789264807204 , 9789264600645
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews on Local Job Creation
    Keywords: Erwerbstätigkeit ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Aktivierende Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Polen ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Poland
    Abstract: Despite its rapid economic growth over the past decades, Poland’s economic inactivity rate remains above the OECD average and regional differences in labour force participation persist. This report sheds light on the drivers of economic inactivity across Polish regions and analyses them in light of both individual and structural factors associated with labour force participation. It highlights the need for more inclusive active labour market policies to help integrate the economically inactive into labour markets across Poland. A better integration of services provided by national and local institutions, as well as a strengthened role of the social economy, is needed to address the complex needs of economically inactive persons.
    DOI: 10.1787/483a6a25-en
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  • 26
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    Misuse of E-Commerce for Trade in Counterfeits (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264821132 , 9789264588769 , 9789264527690
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (82 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Illicit Trade
    Keywords: Produktpiraterie ; Illegaler Handel ; Online-Handel ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Governance
    Abstract: Networks of illicit trade in counterfeits use many modern solutions, including e-commerce, a tool that offers numerous advantages for consumers and businesses. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated both illicit trade and its misuse of the online environment. This report uses a tailored, statistical methodology to assess the misuse of e-commerce for trade in counterfeit goods. It also presents key government actions and industry initiatives to counter this risk.
    DOI: 10.1787/1c04a64e-en
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  • 27
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    Prospettive OCSE su scienza, tecnologia e innovazione nel 2021 : Tempi di crisi e di opportunità (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264627659
    Language: Italian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Science, technologie et innovation : Perspectives de l'OCDE 2021 (version abrégée) : Affronter la crise et saisir les opportunités
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2021: Times of Crisis and Opportunity
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Nel contesto delle azioni immediate intraprese per contrastare la crisi innescata dal COVID-19, la scienza e l'innovazione stanno svolgendo un ruolo essenziale nel fornire una migliore comprensione scientifica del virus, così come nello sviluppare vaccini, trattamenti e strumenti e tecniche di diagnosi. Sia il settore pubblico che quello privato hanno investito miliardi di dollari in questi sforzi, accompagnati da livelli senza precedenti di cooperazione internazionale. Tuttavia, si prevede che la crisi economica in atto costringerà le aziende a ridurre drasticamente le spese per la ricerca e l'innovazione, mentre i governi, dovranno far fronte sia all’enorme debito pubblico che alle molteplici richieste di sostegno finanziario. Questi sviluppi potrebbero avere ripercussioni a lungo termine sui sistemi di innovazione, in un momento in cui la scienza e l'innovazione sono sempre più indispensabili per gestire l'emergenza climatica, raggiungere gli obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile e accelerare la trasformazione digitale. I governi dovranno prendere alcune misure per salvaguardare i sistemi di innovazione nell’ambito dei loro pacchetti di stimolo e di ripresa, ma dovranno anche approfittarne per avviare le riforme necessarie. In particolare, le politiche in materia di scienza, tecnologia e innovazione (STI) dovrebbero essere orientate al sostegno di un programma più ambizioso di trasformazione del sistema che promuova una transizione ben gestita verso un futuro più sostenibile, equo e resiliente.
    DOI: 10.1787/ebe6a0c2-it
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    Gender-responsive COVID-19 recovery : Strengthening country systems through official development assistance and gender-responsive budgeting (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Policy Papers no.42
    Keywords: Development ; Governance
    Abstract: Responding to the gender impacts of COVID-19 – including lost economic opportunities when taking on more domestic and care work in the health sector and at home, and increased violence – requires more tailored policies and resources that support gender equality and women’s empowerment. It also means including women in leadership and decision making in all aspects of the recovery. Official development assistance (ODA) is key to improved gender analysis by donors and development partners, and the broader application of gender-responsive budgeting tools across public finance management (PFM) systems. This paper provides recommendations to better align ODA to gender-sensitive responses in the disbursement of COVID-19 relief and recovery funds, and considers how PFM systems should be strengthened by donors and partner countries to provide for gender-sensitive recoveries.
    DOI: 10.1787/edb0172d-en
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  • 29
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    An updated OECD framework on drivers of trust in public institutions to meet current and future challenges (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Public Governance no.48
    Keywords: Vertrauen ; Glaubwürdigkeit ; Öffentliche Einrichtung ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Governance
    Abstract: Trust between citizens and their governments is crucial for the legitimacy and functioning of democracies. This paper discusses the main determinants of people’s trust in public institutions and their measurement, in times of crisis as well as for a long-term, strong, inclusive and green recovery. It presents evidence on the great variation in the levels and drivers of trust across public institutions, across levels of government within countries, and among population groups. It also identifies three main trust challenges for public governance that were heightened by the COVID-19 crisis: i) people’s views on the credibility and effectiveness of government action on intergenerational and often global challenges; ii) the changes in political participation and political attitudes; and iii) an increasing distrust of and disengagement from democratic processes. Building on previous OECD work, and taking into account lessons from other crises and handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, the paper introduces a revised and expanded version of the OECD Framework on Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions. Furthermore, it discusses how this Framework is applied in the OECD Trust Survey. Both the Framework and the Survey aim to provide governments with actionable evidence to build and maintain people’s trust as the basis for successful planning and policy reforms, allowing democracies to be fitter, stronger and more resilient in the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/b6c5478c-en
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    Procurement strategy in major infrastructure projects : Piloting a new approach in Norway (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Policy Papers no.06
    Keywords: Beschaffung ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Projektmanagement ; Norwegen ; Governance ; Norway ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: Infrastructure investment has been at the forefront of the political debate for more than two decades. Despite decades of theoretical study and experimentation in practice, “how to” actually procure infrastructure still lacks a complete and evidence-based guide, relying heavily on subjective perception and judgement. Procurement strategy mistakes can substantially increase the cost of infrastructure, delay its delivery, or reduce its quality and value to the public. The OECD has trialled a new evidence- based tool to inform procurement decisions on major projects called Support Tool for Effective Procurement Strategy or STEPS. The tool was applied toon two major road projects in Norway. STEPS can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public procurement of infrastructure and beyond. It should improve the Value for Money propositions of both traditional and privately financed infrastructure projects. It is also an effective tool against bid rigging, the effects of abnormally low bids, and corruption in public procurement. Because the procurement choices of the public sector impact the market structure of the infrastructure supplier market, it could be considered an instrument of implicit market regulation, working against market concentration. STEPS thus supports a range of OECD recommendations and G20 positions on infrastructure governance, private investment in infrastructure, and procurement in general.
    DOI: 10.1787/38996343-en
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    Behavioural insight and regulatory governance : Opportunities and challenges (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regulatory Policy Working Papers no.16
    Keywords: Governance-Ansatz ; Verhalten ; Regulierung ; Governance ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: Governments are created and run by humans, who can experience the same behavioural biases and barriers as individuals in society. Therefore, it makes sense to explore how behavioural insights (BI) can be applied to the governance of regulatory policy making, and not just to the design of regulations themselves. Applying BI can help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the decision-making process, which can, in turn, help improve regulatory decisions. This paper maps the ways in which barriers and biases can affect the institutions, processes and tools of regulatory governance, with a focus on regulatory oversight bodies and regulatory management tools. It concludes with practical ways governments can translate these findings into research and reforms that can help future-proof regulatory policy making and ensure it is agile, responsive and fit for tackling important and complex policy challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/ee46b4af-en
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    No net zero without SMEs : Exploring the key issues for greening SMEs and green entrepreneurship (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Papers no.30
    Keywords: Umweltschutz ; KMU ; Umweltmanagement ; Klimaschutz ; Energy ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: SMEs and entrepreneurs are of critical importance for reaching climate objectives. They have a significant environmental footprint on aggregate, but also make important contributions to reaching net zero through their innovations and greening efforts. This paper discusses the importance of taking entrepreneurs and SMEs into account in climate and environmental policies. It analyses the drivers and barriers of green entrepreneurship and the greening of SMEs, and discusses policy options to support these objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/bab63915-en
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    A Review of Local Government Finance in Israel : Reforming the Arnona System (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264515055 , 9789264907591 , 9789264601116
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (113 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Keywords: Gemeindefinanzen ; Grundsteuer ; Finanzausgleich ; Israel ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Governance ; Israel ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Israeli system of local government finance, with a focus on the role of the Israeli property tax, known as the Arnona. Local governments are financed through a combination of revenue, primarily from central government grants and from the Arnona, which is levied on residential and non-residential land and buildings but is based on their physical size rather than their value. The first chapter provides a description of the Israeli system of local government finance and compares it to local government finance in OECD countries. Using standard criteria for the evaluation of taxes, the second chapter assess the strengths and shortcoming of the Arnona and the intergovernmental grant system. Attention is paid to fiscal disparities among municipalities and to the ability of the current system to provide all Israelis with adequate and equitable access to economic and social services and infrastructure. The final chapter presents a set of 13 policy recommendations divided between proposals for improving the existing Arnona system and a longer-run blueprint for a more substantial reform of the system of local government finance in Israel based on the establishment of a value-based system of local property taxation.
    DOI: 10.1787/a5bc4d25-en
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    Perspectives de l'OCDE sur les PME et l'entrepreneuriat 2021 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264557031 , 9789264580459 , 9789264671225
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (330 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2021
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) et les entrepreneurs ont été durement touchés pendant la crise du COVID-19. Les réponses politiques ont été rapides et sans précédent, aidant à amortir le choc et à maintenir la plupart des PME et des entrepreneurs à flot. Malgré l’ampleur du choc, les données disponibles jusqu’à présent indiquent une création soutenue de start-ups, aucune vague de faillites et une impulsion à l’innovation dans la plupart des pays de l’OCDE. Cependant, le soutien des gouvernements a été moins efficace pour les travailleurs autonomes, les petites et jeunes entreprises, les femmes et les entrepreneurs issus de minorités. Les pays n’ont pas non plus tous été en mesure de soutenir les PME. Alors que les campagnes de vaccination se déploient et que les perspectives économiques s’éclaircissent, les gouvernements doivent prendre le virage d’une sortie de crise et créer les conditions nécessaires pour reconstruire en mieux. Les Perspectives 2021 de l’OCDE pour les PME et l’entrepreneuriat apportent de nouvelles données probantes sur l’impact de la crise sur les PME et les entrepreneurs et les réponses politiques apportées. Elles réfléchissent à des questions à plus long terme, telles que l’endettement des PME ou le rôle des PME dans des chaînes d’approvisionnement plus résilientes, ou la diffusion de l’innovation. Le rapport contient des profils de pays qui comparent l’impact, les facteurs de vulnérabilité et les sources de résilience dans les pays de l’OCDE, et mettent l’accent sur le soutien à la liquidité et les plans de redressement pour les PME.
    DOI: 10.1787/dbe26a97-fr
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    Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Finlande 2021 (version abrégée) (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264407374
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Finland 2021
    Keywords: Energy ; Development ; Environment ; Governance ; Finland
    Abstract: La Finlande s’est forgé une solide réputation de leader dans le domaine de la politique de l’environnement et du développement durable. Elle s’est engagée à parvenir à la neutralité carbone à l’horizon 2035 et à faire œuvre de pionnier en instaurant la première économie circulaire au monde. La réalisation de ses ambitieux objectifs n’est toutefois pas pleinement sur les rails. Les émissions de gaz à effet de serre ont baissé durant la dernière décennie, mais elles devront diminuer à un rythme bien plus rapide pour que l’objectif soit atteint. La production de déchets et la consommation de matières ont continué d’augmenter, tout comme les déperditions d’éléments nutritifs dans les masses d’eau. La biodiversité subit des pressions imputables à l’agriculture et au vaste secteur forestier du pays. Des mesures ciblées sont nécessaires pour créer des incitations appropriées, stimuler l’investissement et l’innovation et orienter la reprise économique après la crise du COVID-19 vers une transition verte. La Finlande devrait passer de l’élaboration de bonnes stratégies à une mise en œuvre efficace et cohérente. Il s’agit de mettre en place les bonnes politiques, de réunir des ressources suffisantes et de préserver un large consensus dans l’opinion publique. Ceci est le troisième Examen environnemental de la Finlande. La présente version abrégée contient le résumé, de même que l’évaluation et les recommandations officielles du rapport, qui reposent sur les trois chapitres consacrés aux tendances et développements récents, à la gouvernance et à la croissance verte, ainsi que sur le chapitre thématique détaillé portant sur la lutte contre le changement climatique. Le rapport complet est disponible en anglais sur le site web de l’OCDE.
    DOI: 10.1787/686f2832-fr
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    Regional Innovation in Piedmont, Italy : From Innovation Environment to Innovation Ecosystem (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264905153 , 9789264588851 , 9789264841277
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (155 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Studies
    Keywords: Innovation ; Regionalentwicklung ; Regionaler Strukturwandel ; Technologiepolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Italien ; Piemont ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Governance ; Italy ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: To make the most of its longstanding tradition of manufacturing and innovation, Piedmont, Italy, is undertaking a process of industrial transition, the success of which may be linked to an updated approach to its regional innovation policy. This should include promoting technology and non-technology driven innovation, building the innovation competences of micro- and small enterprises in addition to medium and large ones, better connecting regional innovation actors, and ensuring that innovation contributes to the region’s broader development goals such as sustainable regional development. It also requires diversifying the role of Piedmont’s innovation clusters and reinforcing the multi-level governance system for innovation policy. This report features a comparative perspective of the trends, challenges and opportunities for innovation-led growth in Piedmont, and highlights how Piedmont could build a dynamic innovation ecosystem based on its smart specialisation strategy, a fresh perspective on innovation, and future-oriented innovation cluster organisations. The report provides actionable recommendations and offers insights into making the most of innovation policy as a lever for place-based regional development.
    DOI: 10.1787/7df50d82-en
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    Public Employment and Management 2021 : The Future of the Public Service (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264923706 , 9789264454033 , 9789264996250
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Dienst ; Personalmanagement ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Nonprofit-Management ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Governance ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This is the first edition of a new annual publication on public employment and management issues. This edition presents a vision of a future-ready public service workforce that is forward-looking, flexible and fulfilling to a diverse range of public employees. It provides insights to help governments achieve that vision through comparative data and analysis, a set of illustrative case studies, and expert commentary. Public service leadership and recruitment systems are fundamental inputs to renew and transform the public service. Both of these issues are highlighted and illustrated with new data from recent surveys.
    DOI: 10.1787/938f0d65-en
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  • 38
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    Understanding Firm Growth : Helping SMEs Scale Up (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264374799 , 9789264453791 , 9789264578760
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
    Keywords: KMU ; Unternehmenswachstum ; Beschäftigungseffekt ; Finnland ; Italien ; Portugal ; Slowakei ; Spanien ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: Few small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) scale up, but these few fast growing firms are the major driver of new jobs added to OECD economies. This report helps policy makers get a grip on growth of those few SMEs by considering the transformation they undergo before, during and after their high-growth phase. Based on analysis of detailed firm-level data in a pilot project implemented for Finland, Italy, Portugal, the Slovak Republic and Spain, the report shows that SMEs in all types of places, of all ages and in all sectors have the potential to scale up. The strength of the potential does, however, vary. Getting a grip on growth of SMEs can pay important dividends as scalers contribute the majority of new jobs created by SMEs during their high-growth phase, but also continue to contribute positively to aggregate job creation and aggregate growth in turnover in the following years. A closer look at the characteristics of SMEs that scale up compared to similar “peers” that do not, shows that scaling is likely a strategic choice and includes investments and other preparatory transformation in the years preceding scaling up.
    DOI: 10.1787/fc60b04c-en
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  • 39
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    Transport Strategies for Net-Zero Systems by Design (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264351974 , 9789264868786 , 9789264658547
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (175 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Welt ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Environment ; Governance ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: Efforts that primarily focus on incremental change in systems that are unsustainable by design are one of the main barriers to scaling up climate action. This report applies the OECD well-being lens process to the transport sector. It builds on the report Accelerating Climate Action and encourages countries to focus climate action on delivering systems that - by design - improve well-being while requiring less energy and materials, and thus producing less emissions. The report identifies three dynamics at the source of car dependency and high emissions: induced demand, urban sprawl and the erosion of active and shared transport modes. The report also provides policy recommendations to reverse such dynamics and reduce emissions while improving well-being, from radical street redesign, to spatial planning aimed at increasing proximity, and policies to mainstream shared mobility. Analysis also shows why the effectiveness and public acceptability of carbon pricing and policies incentivising vehicle electrification can significantly increase after policy reprioritisation towards systems redesign.
    DOI: 10.1787/0a20f779-en
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  • 40
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    Entrepreneurship in Regional Innovation Clusters : Case Study of Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai, Thailand (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264184589 , 9789264798120 , 9789264870314
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (143 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
    Keywords: Innovative KMU ; Regionales Cluster ; Innovation ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; Northern (Thailand, Provinz) ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Governance ; Thailand ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report evaluates how to strengthen Thailand's SME and entrepreneurship policies to promote innovative entrepreneurship and SME innovation at regional level. This is critical in supporting a shift towards a more innovation-driven and regionally-balanced economy in Thailand. The report illustrates the needs by taking a specific policy case, namely activating new and small firms in the development of an innovation cluster in the advanced agriculture and biotechnology and food for the future sectors in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai regions in northern Thailand. The report examines policy options in four major areas affecting the cluster: strengthening the local entrepreneurship ecosystem for example in scale-up finance and entrepreneurial culture; upgrading business development services so they that the match the requirements of SME innovation; attracting foreign direct investment and brokering supply chain linkages with local SMEs; and creating a cluster management organisation to co-ordinate policy. The report makes policy recommendations illustrated by international inspiring policy practice examples in each area. It shares a vision for translating Thailand's new-found biotechnology research strengths into economic development by stimulating innovation absorption by SMEs and commercialisation by start-ups and scale-ups.
    DOI: 10.1787/2a24a552-en
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  • 41
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    Politique de la réglementation : Perspectives de l’OCDE 2021 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264998537 , 9789264597907 , 9789264588127
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (333 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Regulatory Policy Outlook 2021
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: La législation et la réglementation régissent la vie quotidienne des entreprises et des citoyens, et sont des outils essentiels de l’action publique. La pandémie de COVID-19 a mis en évidence le rôle crucial que joue la réglementation dans l’économie et la société, tout en révélant, dans l’activité normative conduite aux niveaux national et international, des lacunes qui ont coûté des vies et de l’argent. La publication Politique de la réglementation : Perspectives de l’OCDE 2021, troisième édition de cette série thématique, dresse une cartographie des efforts déployés par les pays pour améliorer la qualité de la réglementation conformément à la Recommandation de l’OCDE de 2012 concernant la politique et la gouvernance réglementaires, et diffuse des bonnes pratiques dans le domaine de la réglementation grâce auxquelles il peut s’avérer plus facile de combler ces lacunes. Elle apporte des éclairages sans équivalent sur les approches des pays en matière d’élaboration, d’application et de révision de la réglementation, et comporte des recommandations visant à optimiser le ciblage des efforts nationaux pour faire en sorte que la législation et la réglementation produisent les effets escomptés. Enfin, certaines approches souples et innovantes de l’activité normative, comme le « bac à sable » réglementaire, les éclairages comportementaux, et la réglementation fondée sur les résultats, axée sur les données ou fondée sur les risques, sont abordées dans cette édition.
    DOI: 10.1787/494d5942-fr
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  • 42
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    Evaluation Guidelines for Representative Deliberative Processes (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264430969 , 9789264989825 , 9789264859012
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (53 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Bürgerbeteiligung ; Kommunalpolitik ; Demokratie ; Governance ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: The OECD report Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions: Catching the Deliberative Wave (2020) demonstrated that public authorities from all levels of government increasingly turn to Citizens' Assemblies, Citizens’ Juries, and other representative deliberative processes to tackle complex policy problems. As the use of such processes increases, so does the need to determine and ultimately improve their quality. The purpose of this document is to help public authorities initiate and develop better representative deliberative processes by establishing a minimum standard for their evaluation. These guidelines provide policy makers and practitioners with an evaluation framework and methodology, as well as evaluation questionnaires.
    DOI: 10.1787/10ccbfcb-en
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    OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Finland 2021 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264378636
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (171 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Finnland ; Energy ; Development ; Environment ; Governance ; Finland ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: Finland has a strong reputation as a leader in environmental policy and sustainable development. It committed to become carbon neutral by 2035 and to pioneer the world’s first circular economy. However, it is not fully on track to meet its ambitious goals. Greenhouse gas emissions fell in the last decade, but they need to decline at a much faster pace to meet the target. Waste generation, material consumption and nutrient losses to water bodies have continued to rise. Agriculture and a large forestry sector exert pressures on the country’s biodiversity. Targeted policy measures are needed to provide adequate incentives, boost investment and innovation and steer the economic recovery from the COVID-19 crisis towards the green transition. Finland should move from good strategy making to effective and coherent implementation. It needs to get the right policies in place, to secure sufficient resources and ensure continued and broad public consensus. This is the third Environmental Performance Review of Finland. It evaluates progress towards green growth and sustainable development, with a special chapter focusing on climate change mitigation and well-being.
    DOI: 10.1787/d73547b7-en
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    Developing Innovative Mobility Solutions in the Brussels-Capital Region (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (122 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Policy Papers no.97
    Keywords: Kommunale Verkehrspolitik ; Nahverkehrspolitik ; Brüssel (Region) ; Industry and Services ; Transport
    Abstract: This report provides recommendations for regulatory and data governance frameworks to support the development of Mobility as a Service (MaaS) in the Brussels-Capital Region. These highlight the need to enable the development of a competitive and innovative MaaS ecosystem, with both public and private actors, in order to maximise the likelihood that sustainable MaaS business models will be developed. The work identifies the necessary scope of a new legal framework for MaaS and recommends how the existing regulation of mobility operators should be modified in order to integrate effectively with the MaaS framework. Finally, the work also addresses key data governance requirements, including data protection, transfer and reporting needed to support the development of MaaS.
    DOI: 10.1787/37cc3a85-en
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  • 45
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    G20 Compendium on the Use of Digital Tools for Public Service Continuity : Report for the G20 Digital Economy Tak Force, Trieste, Italy, August 2021 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (86 p.)
    Keywords: Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Digitalisierung ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Internet der Dinge ; Mobilkommunikation ; G20-Staaten ; Governance
    Abstract: This Compendium takes stock of the use of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), fifth-generation mobile telecommunication technologies (5G), and the Internet of Things (IoT) across G20 members to sustain public service continuity and provide the basis for recovery from the COVID-19 crisis. It presents 120 practices in G20 members highlighting how governments can significantly transform themselves and make the best use of digital technologies and data to serve economies and societies better, foster international collaboration, and accelerate the development of the most successful use cases. This report was originally submitted to the G20 Digital Economic Task Force in July 2021.
    DOI: 10.1787/6f800fd5-en
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    Artificial intelligence, its diffusion and uses in manufacturing (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (33 p.)
    Series Statement: Going Digital Toolkit Notes no.12
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Using artificial intelligence (AI) and other digital technologies in manufacturing, and other areas of production, is essential for raising labour productivity growth in OECD countries. AI can increase productivity in manufacturing in many ways, from reducing machine downtime to managing supply-chains. However, even in the most advanced economies, the use of AI in manufacturing is limited. This Going Digital Toolkit note discusses the challenges faced by manufacturers in adopting AI and what these imply for the design of policies, including for: skills; institutions for technology diffusion; connectivity; research and manufacturing linkages; computing infrastructure; and, programme evaluation. The Annex provides examples of policy initiatives in a variety of countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/249e2003-en
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    How’s Life in Latin America? : Measuring Well-being for Policy Making (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264685932 , 9789264534100 , 9789264759541
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (366 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe ¿Cómo va la vida en América Latina? : Medición del bienestar para la formulación de políticas públicas
    Keywords: Lebensqualität ; Sozialer Indikator ; Messung ; Lateinamerika ; Education ; Employment ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Argentina ; Brazil ; Chile ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Dominican Republic ; Ecuador ; Mexico ; Paraguay ; Peru ; Uruguay
    Abstract: Many Latin American countries have experienced improvements in income over recent decades, with several of them now classified as high-income or upper middle-income in terms of conventional metrics. But has this change been mirrored in improvements across the different areas of people’s lives? How’s Life in Latin America? Measuring Well-being for Policy Making addresses this question by presenting comparative evidence for Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) with a focus on 11 LAC countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay). Spanning material conditions, quality of life, resources for future well-being, and inequalities, the report presents available evidence on well-being both before and since the onset of the pandemic, based on the OECD Well-being Framework. It also identifies priorities for addressing well-being gaps and describes how well-being frameworks are used in policy within Latin America and elsewhere around the world, providing lessons for governments on what is needed to put people’s well-being at the centre of their action. The report is part of the EU Regional Facility for Development in Transition for Latin America and the Caribbean.
    DOI: 10.1787/2965f4fe-en
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  • 48
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    Égalité femmes-hommes et environnement : Accumuler des connaissances et des politiques pour atteindre les ODD (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264582422 , 9789264937826 , 9789264601673
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (356 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Gender and the Environment: Building Evidence and Policies to Achieve the SDGs
    Keywords: Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Les objectifs en matière d’égalité femmes-hommes et d’environnement se renforcent mutuellement, avec des progrès lents sur les actions environnementales affectant la réalisation de l'égalité femmes-hommes, et vice versa. Les progrès vers les objectifs de développement durable (ODD) nécessite des actions ciblées et cohérentes. Cependant, les complémentarités et les compromis entre l'égalité femmes-hommes et la durabilité environnementale sont à peine documentés dans le cadre des ODD. Basé sur le cadre des ODD, ce rapport propose une vue d’ensemble de ces liens, en examinant les déficits de données et d'éléments factuels, les bénéfices économiques et de bien-être, ainsi que les aspects de gouvernance et de justice. Il examine neuf ODD liés à l'environnement (2, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12 et 15) à travers un prisme genre-environnement, en utilisant des données disponibles, des études de cas, des enquêtes et d'autres éléments. Il démontre que les femmes partout dans le monde sont affectées de manière disproportionnée par le changement climatique, la déforestation, la dégradation des terres, la désertification, la raréfaction de l'eau et l'insuffisance de l'assainissement. Ces inégalités entre femmes et hommes ont été encore exacerbées par le COVID-19. Le rapport conclut qu’une approche sexospécifique des domaines clés comme d’utilisation des terres, de gestion de l'eau, de l'énergie et des transports, entre autres, permettrait la promotion d’un développement économique plus durable et plus inclusif, et d’accroître le bien-être pour tous. Reconnaissant les multiples dimensions et interactions entre l'égalité femmes-hommes et l'environnement, il propose un cadre d'action intégré, tenant compte à la fois de la croissance inclusive et des considérations environnementales aux niveaux local, national et international.
    DOI: 10.1787/009350ea-fr
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    Perspectives on decentralisation and rural-urban linkages in Korea (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264382343 , 9789264502109 , 9789264619395
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 151 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD rural studies
    Keywords: Dezentralisierung ; Stadt-Land-Beziehungen ; Südkorea ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Korea, Republic of ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The economic development of Korea is widely considered as a success story. Yet, as the country joins the ranks of the world’s most advanced economies, its rapid pace of development has not fully reached every part of its territory. The pace of urbanisation, particularly around Seoul, has placed mounting pressure on the capital’s quality of life, while in rural regions the country’s success has felt distant. To address these regional disparities, successive governments have pursued a policy of balanced national development, with major initiatives aimed at spreading economic opportunities throughout the country while at the same time transferring authority and resources to regional and local governments, to increasingly empower them to navigate their own path forward. This study takes stock of these efforts in the context of rural development and finds evidence of progress in several areas, yet opportunities remain in others. The study includes advice and recommendations on multi-level governance, rural-urban linkages and other issues drawn from the experience of OECD countries on how Korea’s efforts in pursuit of inclusive growth may be further strengthened to improve the well-being of the country's rural regions.
    DOI: 10.1787/a3c685a7-en
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    Business advice for entrepreneurship and small firms (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Papers no.23
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This paper reviews issues and trends in business advice policies for business start-ups and existing SMEs, including public support for business consultancy and mentoring. Business advice policies aim to improve the growth, survival and productivity performance of new and small firms by strengthening their strategic management capabilities. The paper examines the rationale for government policies in this field, different policy delivery models, recent policy trends - such as increased use of third party delivery and performance management systems - and evidence on policy impacts. It focuses in particular on three key issues faced by policy makers - how to stimulate demand for business development services from firms and entrepreneurs who could benefit; how to target and segment support provided to different types of firms and entrepreneurs; and how to introduce digital business diagnostic tools into the advice system.
    DOI: 10.1787/299705ad-en
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    The spatial dimension of productivity in Italian co-operatives (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (109 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2021/02
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe La dimensione territoriale della produttività nelle cooperative italiane
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Italy ; Spain
    Abstract: This report explores the spatial dimension of productivity in the co-operatives of Italy, a country where they make up a relatively large share of total national employment. Co-operatives play a countercyclical role in job creation during crises. In a post-pandemic world, they could make a major contribution to steering the economy towards inclusiveness and sustainability. Productivity growth ensures that co-operatives can achieve both economic and social goals in the future. This report applies a place-based approach to investigate the issue of productivity in co-operatives, given their many interdependencies with local communities. Novel evidence points to the local factors that are linked with the concentration and productivity of co-operatives across regions, sectors and firm size classes in Italy. A comparison with other Italian firms as well as with Spanish co-operatives and other Spanish firms serves to illustrate how productivity performance varies across space and firm types. This report constitutes an empirical test for the analytical approach developed by the OECD Spatial Productivity Lab.
    DOI: 10.1787/4f9b9d77-en
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    Digitalizācija Latvijā (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264752016 , 9789264912984 , 9789264574830
    Language: Latvian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Going Digital in Latvia
    Keywords: Education ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Latvia
    Abstract: Digitalizācija Latvijā analizē jaunākās attīstības tendences Latvijas digitālajā ekonomikā, pārskata ar digitalizāciju saistītās politikas un sniedz ieteikumus par politikas saskaņotības palielināšanu šajā jomā, pamatojoties uz ESAO Going Digital integrētās politikas struktūru. Pārskatā tiek izmantots stratēģiska perspektīva, lai izpētītu trīs alternatīvus nākotnes scenārijus, kas var izveidoties globālās ekonomikas un sabiedrības digitālās transformācijas rezultātā. Tajā tiek pētīta arī sakaru tīklu un pakalpojumu pieejamība Latvijā, kā arī saistītās politikas un regulējumi. Turklāt pārskatā tiek aplūkotas fi zisku personu, uzņēmumu un valdības tendences digitālās tehnoloģijas izmantošanas jomā, kā arī izpētītas politikas, lai sekmētu izplatīšanu. Visbeidzot pārskatā tiek analizētas digitalizācijas radītās iespējas un izaicinājumi galvenajās jomās, sākot ar inovācijām un prasmēm un beidzot ar digitālo drošību un datu pārvaldību, kā arī novērtētas politikas reakcijas uz šīm pārmaiņām Latvijā. Šī publikācija ir Going Digital in Latvia tulkojums, kas ir daļa no OECD Reviews of Digital Transformation sērijas, kas publicēts tikai angļu valodā.
    DOI: 10.1787/a58d1c1a-lv
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    Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Belgique 2021 (Version abrégée) (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264704060 , 9789264852518 , 9789264550636
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (47 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Belgium 2021
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Development ; Belgium
    Abstract: La Belgique a progressé en découplant plusieurs pressions environnementales de la croissance économique, en améliorant l’épuration des eaux usées et en étendant les zones protégées. Les régions ont atteint des niveaux élevés de récupération et de recyclage et ont été les pionnières des politiques d'économie circulaire. Toutefois, des efforts supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour progresser vers la neutralité carbone, réduire la pollution de l'air et de l'eau, enrayer la perte de biodiversité et consolider les résultats des initiatives d'économie circulaire. Le renforcement de la coordination entre le gouvernement fédéral et les régions, et entre les régions, ainsi que l'amélioration de la cohérence des politiques seront des facteurs clés de progrès. À mesure que l'urgence COVID-19 se fait moins pressante, les efforts de redressement devraient viser à remettre le pays sur la bonne voie pour atteindre les objectifs de développement durable. Investir dans les infrastructures vertes et à faible émission de carbone, promouvoir l'économie circulaire, renforcer le prix du carbone et supprimer progressivement les subventions néfastes à l'environnement devraient être des priorités. Ce rapport est le troisième Examen environnemental de la Belgique. Il évalue les progrès réalisés vers le développement durable et la croissance verte, avec des chapitres spéciaux sur la biodiversité, la gestion des déchets et des matières et l'économie circulaire. Cette version abrégée contient le résumé, ainsi que l’évaluation et les recommandations officielles du rapport, qui reposent sur les trois chapitres consacrés aux évolutions et faits récents, à la gouvernance et à la croissance verte, ainsi que sur les deux chapitres qui examinent en détail la problématique de la biodiversité, et celle de la gestion des déchets et des matières et l'économie circulaire. La version intégrale du rapport est disponible en anglais sur le site de l’OCDE.
    DOI: 10.1787/85de0c2b-fr
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    Guía de la OCDE de debida diligencia para cadenas de suministro responsables en el sector textil y del calzado (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264451193
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur Förderung verantwortungsvoller Lieferketten in der Bekleidungs- und Schuhwarenindustrie
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Wytyczne OECD dotyczące należytej staranności w zakresie odpowiedzialnych łańcuchów dostaw w sektorze tekstylno-odzieżowym i obuwniczym
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence applicable aux chaînes d'approvisionnement responsables dans le secteur de l'habillement et de la chaussure
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 经合组织鞋服行业负责任供应链尽责管理指南
    Keywords: Governance ; Development
    Abstract: La Guía de la OCDE de debida diligencia para cadenas de suministro responsables en el sector textil y del calzado ayuda a las empresas a implementar las recomendaciones en materia de debida diligencia comprendidas en las Líneas Directrices de la OCDE para Empresas Multinacionales a lo largo de la cadena de suministro con el objetivo de prevenir y responder los impactos negativos potenciales de sus actividades y cadenas de suministro. La Guía busca apoyar los objetivos de las Líneas Directrices de la OCDE para asegurar que las actividades de empresas del sector textil y del calzado estén en armonía con las políticas gubernamentales y así fortalecer las bases de confianza mutua entre las empresas y las sociedades en las que operan. Esta Guía también apoya a las empresas en la implementación de las recomendaciones de debida diligencia contenidas en los Principios Rectores de las Naciones Unidas sobre las Empresas y los Derechos Humanos. La Guía está alineada con la Declaración de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) relativa a los Principios y Derechos Fundamentales en el Trabajo y su Seguimiento, Convenciones y Recomendaciones relevantes de la OIT, y la Declaración Tripartita de Principios sobre las Empresas Multinacionales y la Política Social de la OIT. En conjunto con sus módulos de diligencia debida para áreas de riesgo específicas, esta Guía proporciona a las empresas un paquete completo para operar y abastecerse responsablemente en el sector textil y del calzado. Esta Guía fue desarrollada a través de un proceso en el que intervinieron múltiples partes interesadas, con participación en profundidad de países miembros y no miembros de la OCDE, representantes de empresas, sindicatos y de la sociedad civil, y fue supervisado por el Grupo de Trabajo de la OCDE sobre Conducta Empresarial Responsable. Esta Guía tiene orientación práctica, centrada en enfoques colaborativos y constructivos frente a desafíos complejos. Esta Guía se basa en los informes detallados de los Puntos Nacionales de Contacto (PNC) de Francia e Italia sobre la implementación de las Líneas Directrices de la OCDE para Empresas Multinacionales en el sector textil y del calzado y responde a las declaraciones realizadas en junio de 2013 y de 2014 por los PNC con relación al trágico derrumbe del edificio Rana Plaza.
    DOI: 10.1787/59ec2bd3-es
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    Demand for AI skills in jobs : Evidence from online job postings (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (73 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2021/03
    Keywords: Employment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This report presents new evidence about occupations requiring artificial intelligence (AI)-related competencies, based on online job posting data and previous work on identifying and measuring developments in AI. It finds that the total number of AI-related jobs increased over time in the four countries considered – Canada, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States – and that a growing number of jobs require multiple AI-related skills. Skills related to communication, problem solving, creativity and teamwork gained relative importance over time, as did complementary software-related and AI-specific competencies. As expected, many AI-related jobs are posted in categories such as “professionals” and “technicians and associated professionals”, though AI-related skills are in demand, to varying degrees, across almost all sectors of the economy. In all countries considered, the sectors “Information and Communication”, “Financial and Insurance Activities” and “Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities” are the most AI job-intensive.
    DOI: 10.1787/3ed32d94-en
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    Managing tourism development for sustainable and inclusive recovery (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Tourism Papers no.2021/01
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Gérer le développement du tourisme dans l'optique d’une reprise durable et inclusive
    Keywords: Tourismuspolitik ; Tourismusmanagement ; Tourismuswirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Ökotourismus ; Coronavirus ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Despite the significant negative impacts of COVID-19 on tourism, the crisis is providing an opportunity to rethink tourism for the future. Achieving this greener and more sustainable tourism recovery, calls for a greater policy focus on the environmental and socio-cultural pillars of sustainability. The paper focuses on five main pillars of policy solutions, and best practices, to help destinations rebuild and flourish in this dramatically changed policy context for tourism development. Recommended policy solutions aim to: i) rethink tourism success, ii) adopt an integrated policy-industry-community approach, iii) mainstream sustainable policies and practices, iv) develop more sustainable tourism business models, and v) implement better measure to better manage. The report presents a selection of 9 case studies on destination strategies to support a sustainable and inclusive recovery.
    DOI: 10.1787/b062f603-en
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    Promoting research and innovation in the Slovak Republic through an effective use of European funds (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (115 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Policy Papers no.04
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; EU-Strukturfonds ; Slowakei ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Slovak Republic
    Abstract: This policy paper analyses current practices related to the implementation of European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) in the Slovak Republic, in particular, the Operational Programme Research and Innovation (R&I). The Slovak Republic benefits from one of the largest shares of European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF). However, the country ranks amongst the EU member states with the lowest absorption of R&I ESIF. In 2017, administrative inefficiencies and irregularities resulted in further decommitments by the European Commission. This paper identifies bottlenecks in the ESIF projects’ implementation across the entire project life cycle, from the preparation of calls to the execution of selected projects. It offers the Slovak Republic tailored policy recommendations to support the effective implementation of European funds for research and innovation and avoid further decommissioning. To ensure lasting changes, this policy paper proposes an action plan where all relevant stakeholders would contribute to effectively implementing transformational reforms.
    DOI: 10.1787/f0e9d786-en
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    Evaluating fiscal equalisation : Finding the right balance (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism no.36
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Taxation
    Abstract: Fiscal equalisation refers to the transfer of financial resources to and between subnational governments with the aim of mitigating regional differences in fiscal capacity and expenditure needs. However, the determination of fiscal capacity and expenditure needs is not a straightforward task. OECD countries use widely varying mechanism design approaches in their equalisation systems. This paper compares national approaches, covering the three modes of fiscal equalisation: pure revenue equalisation, revenue/cost equalisation and gap-filling equalisation, describing the distinct impacts of each approach on subnational revenue disparities. A clear inverse relationship emerges between the size of the cost-equalising component within a system and the percentage change in subnational per capita revenue disparities after equalising transfers are applied, although no significant relationship emerges between equalisation and regional convergence.
    DOI: 10.1787/253da2b8-en
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    Political efficacy and participation : An empirical analysis in European countries (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Public Governance no.46
    Keywords: Politische Partizipation ; EU-Staaten ; Governance
    Abstract: The active participation of citizens is the lifeblood of any functioning democracy. But what drives people’s willingness to participate in political life? A key driver is their self-perception of their ability to understand political processes and to influence change through their action. These attitudes also determine people’s level of trust in government, making it a cornerstone of research and work on trust. In a context of increasing concerns regarding democratic legitimacy and decreasing levels of political participation, this paper aims to analyse empirically to what extent people’s attitudes towards their ability to influence and engage in political life – or their “political efficacy” - affect their political behaviour, including different forms of participation. A better understanding of political attitudes can help governments anticipate democratic deficits and develop strategies to improve political efficacy and promote participation.
    DOI: 10.1787/4548cad8-en
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    Trade finance for SMEs in the digital era (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (53 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Papers no.24
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Access to trade finance, i.e. financial instruments and means of payments for international transactions, can enable SME engagement in international activities through direct exporting and participation in global value chains, and ultimately foster inclusive economic growth and innovation. The study examines trade finance for SMEs in the context of digital advancements and investigates how policy approaches can support SMEs in reaping the benefits of digitalisation in this respect. It also takes into account recent developments related to the COVID-19 crisis.
    DOI: 10.1787/e505fe39-en
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    Un’indagine sulle startup innovative del Trentino : Per la “Start-up Valley” è tempo di cambiare marcia? (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: Italian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe An insight into the innovative start-up landscape of Trentino: Is it time for the “Start-up Valley” to scale up?
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Italy
    Abstract: Questo rapporto fornisce un’indagine approfondita sulle caratteristiche delle startup innovative in Trentino, area montuosa e ad alto reddito situata nel Nord-Est d’Italia. È parte di una serie di rapporti tematici elaborati dal Centro OCSE di Trento per lo Sviluppo Locale sul panorama delle startup nelle regioni italiane. Rappresenta un primo tentativo di analisi degli effetti della strategia italiana per le startup innovative a livello regionale, e segue la pubblicazione OCSE del 2018 “La Valutazione dello Startup Act Italiano”, che adottava una prospettiva nazionale. Il Trentino vanta la più alta densità di startup innovative sul totale delle nuove imprese presenti a livello locale rilevata tra le regioni italiane. Tuttavia, la propagazione delle startup a livello territoriale è avvenuta in modo disomogeneo, con una forte concentrazione nelle aree urbane. Inoltre, tra i fondatori delle startup trentine le donne e i giovani sono gruppi meno diffusi rispetto alla media nazionale. Il dinamismo delle startup, in particolare i tassi di crescita e di mortalità, l’adozione delle tecnologie emergenti e la propensione all’utilizzo degli incentivi nazionali sono altri aspetti al centro di questo studio, che si conclude con una serie di raccomandazioni a favore dei decisori politici basate sull’osservazione delle evidenze empiriche.
    DOI: 10.1787/ecde5b3a-it
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    SME and Entrepreneurship Policy in the Slovak Republic (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264829398 , 9789264575714 , 9789264917422
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
    Keywords: KMU ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Entrepreneurship ; Unternehmensgründung ; Slowakei ; Employment ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Slovak Republic
    Abstract: This report presents the findings and recommendations of the OECD review of SME and Entrepreneurship Policy in the Slovak Republic. It examines how to address the challenges of stimulating more productive entrepreneurship, supporting enterprise scale-up, stimulating SME exports and global value chain participation, increasing SME innovation and innovative entrepreneurship, and making entrepreneurship more inclusive across the population. The report examines SME and entrepreneurship performance and the business environment for SMEs and entrepreneurship in the Slovak Republic, giving benchmarks against other OECD countries. The report also takes a close look at arrangements to ensure policy leadership, co-ordination and consultation in this field. It examines the government support programmes across areas including SME and entrepreneurship financing, supporting innovation, building SME workforce skills and public procurement. It also examines the east-west divide in SME and entrepreneurship activity and their supporting conditions in the Slovak Republic and how to strengthen regional entrepreneurial ecosystems across the country. Further chapters focus on SME digitalisation and the promotion of self-employment and social entrepreneurship to strengthen the labour market attachment of the Slovak Republic's Roma community.
    DOI: 10.1787/9097a251-en
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    Lepsze zarządzanie, planowanie i dostarczanie usług w jednostkach samorządu lokalnego w Polsce (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264473485 , 9789264489554 , 9789264533691
    Language: Polish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (386 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Better Governance, Planning and Services in Local Self-Governments in Poland
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Poland
    Abstract: Niniejszy raport zawiera ocenę zarządzania publicznego i rozwoju terytorialnego w polskich jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego (JST). Zawiera on kluczowe zalecenia dla władz na poziomie krajowym, regionalnym i lokalnym w Polsce, dotyczące sposobów wzmocnienia rozwoju i poprawy świadczenia usług oraz usprawnienia procesów zarządzania w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego. Raport odnosi się do ośmiu kluczowych obszarów tematycznych: planowania strategicznego, koordynacji pomiędzy jednostkami administracji i politykami sektorowymi, wielopoziomowego zarządzania i potencjału inwestycyjnego, wykorzystywania wyników monitoringu i ewaluacji w procesie podejmowania decyzji, budżetowania, strategicznego zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi, otwartego rządzenia oraz polityki regulacyjnej mającej na celu zmniejszenie obciążeń administracyjnych i uproszczenie procedur zamówień publicznych. W raporcie zaproponowano klasyfikację JST w Polsce opartą na typologii OECD, w celu odzwierciedlenia funkcjonalności gospodarczej poszczególnych regionów/terytoriów, aby pomóc JST w opracowaniu bardziej efektywnej polityki rozwoju lokalnego. Narzędzie samooceny dla JST w Polsce uzupełnia raport i dostarcza kluczowych wskaźników, które pozwolą powiatom i gminom ocenić swoje mocne i słabe strony w zakresie zarządzania publicznego i praktyk rozwoju lokalnego, zaplanować, jak lepiej służyć obywatelom, wzmocnić zrównoważony rozwój lokalny i zaangażować interesariuszy w budowanie wspólnej wizji i planu działania.
    DOI: 10.1787/b1c061dd-pl
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    International Regulatory Co-operation (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264989986 , 9789264367296 , 9789264791329
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (65 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Best Practice Principles for Regulatory Policy
    Keywords: Regulierung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Welt ; Governance
    Abstract: Established domestic regulatory frameworks are reaching their limits to cope with today’s increasing cross-boundary policy challenges. Only united action can effectively navigate the rapid growth of economic integration and interdependencies, particularly driven by innovative technologies. Yet, contemporary regulatory frameworks tend to build on national jurisdictional boundaries constraining common solutions to meet the growing transboundary nature of policy challenges. In the aftermaths of global crises, such as the 2008 financial crisis or the COVID-19 pandemic, which exposed the vulnerabilities of global health, economic and governance systems, it is time for a true paradigm shift towards more systematic consideration of the international environment in domestic regulatory frameworks. The OECD Best Practice Principles on International Regulatory Co-operation provide practical guidance supporting policy makers and civil servants in adapting regulatory frameworks to the interconnected reality. They outline key elements in defining a dedicated whole-of-government strategy and governance structure, embedding international considerations throughout the domestic regulatory design, development and delivery, and leveraging bilateral, regional and multilateral international co-operation on regulatory matters to support national policy objectives. Compiling various ways of international regulatory co-operation and experiences from countries, the OECD Best Practice Principles on International Regulatory Co-operation provide impetus for policy makers and civil servants in a variety of legal and administrative environments on how to promote quality and resilience of regulatory frameworks in times of an increasingly interconnected world.
    DOI: 10.1787/5b28b589-en
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    Typology of Corruption Risks in Commodity Trading Transactions (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264756700 , 9789264336353 , 9789264699755
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Policy Tools
    Keywords: Rohstoffhandel ; Korruption ; Anti-Korruption ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Energy ; Governance ; Development
    Abstract: Commodity trading presents specific and heightened risks of corruption due to the large amount of money involved in commodity trading transactions, which are source of important revenues for developing countries, and due to the sophisticated mechanisms used to channel corrupt payments. These include complex and opaque corporate structures, the use of off-shore entities, that render the identification of beneficial owners more difficult, the use of intermediaries (including briefcase or shell companies) and joint ventures with politically exposed persons (PEPs). This report maps out corruption risks of cross-cutting relevance for the sales of oil, gas and minerals that can arise at several points in commodity trading transactions. It contributes to advancing the global transparency and accountability agenda in commodity trading, by improving understanding and raising awareness of corruption red flags and evolving corruption patterns across a wide range of stakeholders, including home jurisdictions of buying companies, trading hubs, host governments, state-owned enterprises and buying companies.
    DOI: 10.1787/590e80e8-en
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    Fighting Tax Crime – The Ten Global Principles, Second Edition (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264572874 , 9789264807143 , 9789264522725
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Steuerstrafrecht ; Steuerfahndung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Taxation ; Argentina ; Australia ; Austria ; Azerbaijan ; Brazil ; Canada ; Chile ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Czech Republic ; Estonia ; France ; Georgia ; Germany ; Greece ; Honduras ; Hungary ; Iceland ; Ireland ; Israel ; Italy ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; South Africa ; Spain ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; United Kingdom ; United States ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: First published in 2017, Fighting Tax Crime - The Ten Global Principles is the first comprehensive guide to fighting tax crimes. It sets out ten essential principles covering the legal, institutional, administrative, and operational aspects necessary for developing an efficient and effective system for identifying, investigating and prosecuting tax crimes, while respecting the rights of accused taxpayers. This second edition addresses new challenges, such as tackling professionals who enable tax and white-collar crimes, and fostering international co-operation in the recovery of assets. Drawing on the experiences of jurisdictions in all continents, the report also highlights successful cases relating to the misuse of virtual assets, complex investigations involving joint task forces, and the use of new technology tools to fight tax crimes and other financial crimes. The Ten Global Principles are an essential element of the OECD’s Oslo Dialogue, a whole-of-government approach for fighting tax crimes and illicit financial flows. Alongside the policy document, the second edition is joined by 33 country chapters, detailing jurisdictions’ domestic tax crime enforcement frameworks as well as the progress made in implementing the Ten Global Principles. These chapters are available separately online.
    DOI: 10.1787/006a6512-en
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    Integridad en las regiones peruanas : Implementar el sistema de integridad (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264807815 , 9789264353886 , 9789264976955
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Estudios de la OCDE sobre Gobernanza Pública
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Integrity in the Peruvian Regions: Implementing the Integrity System
    Keywords: Governance ; Peru
    Abstract: Promover la integridad en los gobiernos a nivel subnacional puede ser un reto, pero es crucial. En efecto, a menudo es en este nivel donde se forja la confianza en el estado, y donde las acciones para promover la integridad tienen el mayor impacto. Este informe revisa los esfuerzos realizados en el Perú para introducir una función de integridad a nivel de los gobiernos regionales. Se analiza cómo las regiones del país están implementando esta función y se proponen recomendaciones concretas para la mejora. El informe también examina cómo mejorar el impacto de las Comisiones Regionales Anticorrupción y cómo los actores nacionales, en particular la Secretaría de Integridad Pública del Perú, pueden proporcionar apoyo a la función y al sistema de integridad a nivel regional.
    DOI: 10.1787/6e2434be-es
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    Voix citoyenne en Tunisie 2021 : La communication au service d’une administration ouverte au niveau local (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264437357 , 9789264798045 , 9789264996564
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Tunisia
    Abstract: Le Scan de l'OCDE Voix citoyenne en Tunisie : La communication au service d'une administration ouverte au niveau local analyse les structures, compétences et applications de la communication publique au sein de 11 municipalités tunisiennes. Il formule une série de recommandations pour renforcer la communication publique au sein de ces municipalités et orienter son utilisation vers le soutien aux principes du gouvernement ouvert que sont la transparence, l'intégrité, la redevabilité et la participation citoyenne.
    DOI: 10.1787/84077619-fr
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    Voix citoyenne au Maroc 2021 : La communication au service d’une administration ouverte au niveau régional (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264822696 , 9789264626133 , 9789264496408
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (66 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique
    Keywords: Governance ; Morocco
    Abstract: Ce rapport analyse la contribution de la communication publique régionale au renforcement de la transparence, l'intégrité, la redevabilité et la participation citoyenne au Maroc. S'appuyant sur deux conseils régionaux pilotes, Beni Mellal-Khénifra et Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceima, il examine la gouvernance et les orientations données aux fonctions de communication en place dans les deux nouvelles administrations, les initiatives mises en œuvre, ainsi que les défis et opportunités pour communiquer avec les citoyens et contribuer à renforcer la transparence, l'intégrité, la redevabilité et la participation citoyenne. Il envisage des réponses aux enjeux actuels dans ces domaines, y compris en termes de stratégies de communication, de communication numérique ou face aux défis de la désinformation, et propose des pistes de réformes fondées sur des bonnes pratiques de pays membres de l'OCDE.
    DOI: 10.1787/c56c56e3-fr
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  • 70
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    La gouvernance au service des jeunes, de la confiance et de la justice intergénérationnelle : Des politiques adaptées à toutes les générations ? (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264399228 , 9789264350625 , 9789264647787
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Governance for Youth, Trust and Intergenerational Justice: Fit for All Generations?
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Les transformations d’ampleur planétaire – du vieillissement de la population à la transition numérique en passant par l’accentuation des inégalités et le changement climatique – engendrent de profondes incertitudes pour les jeunes et les générations futures, et ce malgré un accès sans précédent à l’information, à l’éducation et à la technologie. La pandémie du COVID-19 a exacerbé les problèmes préexistants concernant le bien-être mental et l’emploi des jeunes, et a suscité de nouvelles inquiétudes quant à la viabilité des finances publiques. Ce rapport fournit la première évaluation comparative des politiques, lois, capacités institutionnelles et outils de gouvernance mis en place par 42 gouvernements nationaux et l’Union Européenne pour promouvoir l’autonomisation des jeunes et la justice intergénérationnelle. Il définit des éléments de comparaison internationale dans trois grands domaines : 1) Accompagner la transition des jeunes vers l’autonomie ; 2) Renforcer leur participation et leur représentation dans la vie publique, ainsi que leur confiance à l’égard des institutions publiques, et 3) Assurer l’équité des résultats de l’action publique pour toutes les générations. Enfin, il fournit des orientations concrètes à l’intention des responsables publics, des organisations de la société civile et des jeunes désireux de bâtir un présent et un avenir où aucune génération ne sera laissée pour compte.
    DOI: 10.1787/57092ccc-fr
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  • 71
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    Monitoreo y Evaluación del Plan Estratégico de Nuevo León 2015-2030 : Uso de la Evidencia para Lograr el Desarrollo Sostenible (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264453807 , 9789264449145 , 9789264874879
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (178 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Estudios de la OCDE sobre Gobernanza Pública
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Monitoring and Evaluating the Strategic Plan of Nuevo León 2015-2030: Using Evidence to Achieve Sustainable Development
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Mexico
    Abstract: El camino hacia el desarrollo sostenible atañe a toda la sociedad y requiere la interacción del sector público con la ciudadanía, el sector privado y las organizaciones de la sociedad civil. Con este objetivo en mente, en 2014 el Gobierno de Nuevo León (México) estableció el Consejo Nuevo León para la Planeación Estratégica, con el fin, entre otros, de elaborar un Plan Estratégico 2015-2030. El presente estudio examina el sistema de monitoreo y evaluación de Nuevo León para su Plan Estratégico, cómo herramientas esenciales para lograr objetivos a largo plazo y obtener resultados. Asimismo, analiza la función del Consejo en el asesoramiento sobre políticas públicas. El estudio se basa en experiencias internacionales de promoción del desarrollo sostenible por la vía de la planeación a largo plazo, así como en prácticas de monitoreo y la evaluación de prioridades de políticas públicas mediante procesos incluyentes y participativos. Las recomendaciones de este estudio tienen como objeto propiciar un enfoque de gobernanza pública basado en la evidencia, para, en última instancia, ayudar a Nuevo León a brindar mejores resultados a los ciudadanos, allanando el camino hacia un desarrollo inclusivo y sostenible.
    DOI: 10.1787/d39bae0d-es
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  • 72
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    Civic Space Scan of Finland (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264938113 , 9789264375451 , 9789264682696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Keywords: Grundrecht ; Gesellschaft ; Finnland ; Governance
    Abstract: At the global level, civic space is narrowing and thus efforts to protect and promote it are more important than ever. The OECD defines Civic Space as the set of legal, policy, institutional, and practical conditions necessary for non-governmental actors to access information, express themselves, associate, organise, and participate in public life. This document presents the Civic Space Scan of Finland, which was undertaken at the request of the Finnish government and is the first OECD report of its kind. OECD Civic Space Scans in particular assess how governments protect and promote civic space in each national context and propose ways to strengthen existing frameworks and practices. The Scan assesses four key dimensions of civic space: civic freedoms and rights, media freedoms and digital rights, the enabling environment for civil society organisations, and civic participation in policy and decision making. Each respective chapter of the report contains actionable recommendations for the Government of Finland. As part of the scan process, a citizens’ panel – also overseen by the OECD – was held in February 2021 and generated a wide range of recommendations for the government from a representative microcosm of Finnish society.
    DOI: 10.1787/f9e971bd-en
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  • 73
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    Renforcer l’autonomie et la confiance des jeunes au Maroc (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264817821 , 9789264797581 , 9789264391161
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Morocco
    Abstract: Au Maroc, les moins de 25 ans représentaient 43% de la population en 2019 et d’ici 2030, la part des 15-24 ans représentera l’un des principaux groupes d’âges dans le pays. La jeunesse a donc un rôle primordial à jouer dans le développement social, économique, culturel et politique du pays. Inclure les jeunes dans la vie publique apparaît d’autant plus essentiel alors que les études de l’OCDE montrent que les jeunes sont les plus affectés par les conséquences socio-économiques de la crise sanitaire du COVID-19, et continueront à l’être sur le long-terme. Cette publication dresse un état des lieux de la gouvernance des affaires de la jeunesse au Maroc en mettant l’accent sur les 5 axes suivants: 1) le cadre normatif de la jeunesse, 2) l’approche gouvernementale intégrée dans l’élaboration des politiques de jeunesse, 3) le cadre institutionnel et la coordination multisectorielle, 4) l’inclusion d’une « dimension » jeunesse dans la formulation des politiques publiques et 5) les défis et opportunités en matière de participation des jeunes.
    DOI: 10.1787/588c5c07-fr
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    Estudio de la OCDE sobre Integridad en el Estado de México : Facilitando una cultura de integridad (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264810716 , 9789264364394 , 9789264467552
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Estudios de la OCDE sobre Gobernanza Pública
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Integrity Review of the State of Mexico: Enabling a Culture of Integrity
    Keywords: Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: Este estudio analiza la Política Anticorrupción del Estado de México y Municipios, destacando sus fortalezas (por ejemplo, inclusión y rigor analítico), así como la necesidad de incluir riesgos de integridad específicos (como la captura de políticas públicas) para hacerla más integral. El estudio examina la manera en la que el Gobierno del Estado de México podría desarrollar propiedad de las normas y los valores éticos para influir eficazmente en el comportamiento de los servidores públicos. También evalúa los esquemas de control interno y gestión de riesgos del Estado de México, proporcionando un panorama de sus buenas prácticas y sus debilidades. Finalmente, el estudio analiza el papel del régimen de responsabilidades administrativas para los servidores públicos del estado y su eficacia para asegurar la rendición de cuentas. Describe el marco regulatorio de las responsabilidades administrativas, el cual proporciona fundamentos sólidos e integrales para hacer cumplir las reglas y los estándares de integridad, pero requiere de apoyo para mejorar la implementación.
    DOI: 10.1787/a1cc9d47-es
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    Developing a Water Policy Outlook for Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264826649 , 9789264359178 , 9789264905184
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Keywords: Wasserpolitik ; Wasserversorgung ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Georgien ; Moldawien ; Ukraine ; Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Georgia ; Moldova, Republic of ; Ukraine
    Abstract: The OECD has been working on water policy reform in the countries of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia for over 20 years. Three of the countries within the region, Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine have signed Association Agreements with the European Union. These agreements provide a framework for deeper political ties and stronger economic links with the EU and include commitments for approximation towards EU legislation including the Water Framework Directive. Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine have ambitious long-term strategic plans for their water sectors, which include fulfilment of requirements under the Association Agreements and international commitments including the Sustainable Development Goals. The water policy outlooks baseline the country policy framework and current performance and then define the long-term vision and aspirations to 2030. The outlooks aim to demonstrate the likelihood of the current policy framework to achieve the long-term objectives and desired future state of the water sector, and include identification of opportunities for improving policy coherence and policies that have the opportunity to improve the likelihood of success.
    DOI: 10.1787/512a52aa-en
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    Green Budgeting in OECD Countries (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264356214 , 9789264906129 , 9789264723580
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Finanzpolitik ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: Climate and environmental considerations have become pressing priorities for governments in recent years. International commitments such as the Paris Agreement, the Aichi Biodiversity Targets under the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have spurred momentum across the OECD to prioritise green objectives to policy-making processes. As these efforts require systematic considerations across all parts of government, countries have identified the budget process as playing a key role in ensuring that priorities relating to the environment and climate change are part of the policy-making process. Thus, there has been an emergence of “green budgeting” practices across the OECD. Countries use green budgeting as a tool of budgetary policy making to provide policy makers with a clearer understanding of the environmental and climate impacts of budgeting choices, while bringing evidence together in a systematic and co-ordinated manner for more informed decision making to fulfil national and international commitments. This publication presents the findings from the first survey on green budgeting across OECD countries and provides information on the extent to which countries have the key elements of an effective approach to pursue environmental and climate priorities.
    DOI: 10.1787/acf5d047-en
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    Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Irlande 2021 (Version abrégée) (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264342903 , 9789264747005 , 9789264327665
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (51 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Ireland 2021
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Development ; Transport ; Ireland
    Abstract: Au cours de la décennie écoulée, l’Irlande a realisé des progrès inégaux en matière de découplage entre les principales pressions environnementales et l’activité économique. Les émissions de gaz à effet de serre, la production de déchets et la pollution de l’eau par les éléments nutritifs ont augmenté avec la forte croissance économique entre le milieu des années 2010 et le début de la pandémie de COVID-19. Le peuplement dispersé place, de loin, le transport routier en tête des modes de transports. Les politiques en matière de climat, d'économie circulaire et de biodiversité ont pris un nouvel élan, avec des initiatives politiques ambitieuses et de grands plans d'investissement public. Il convient de les mettre en œuvre sans tarder pour atténuer les pressions grandissantes exercées par l'intensification des pratiques agricoles, le développement démographique, l'étalement urbain et le trafic routier. Il est essentiel d'encourager les entreprises et les ménages à agir. Il faut pour cela fournir des signaux de prix cohérents pour l'utilisation de l'énergie et des ressources naturelles et pour mieux gérer la demande de déplacements, tout en tenant compte de l'accessibilité financière, de l'impact sur l'emploi et des disparités régionales. Ce rapport est le troisième Examen environnemental de l’Irlande. Il évalue les progrès réalisés en matière de croissance verte et de développement durable, avec un chapitre spécial consacré à la mobilité et au transport de marchandises durables. Cette version abrégée contient le résumé, ainsi que l’évaluation et les recommandations officielles du rapport, qui reposent sur les trois chapitres consacrés aux évolutions et faits récents, à la gouvernance et à la croissance verte, ainsi que sur le chapitre qui examinent en détail la soutenabilité de la mobilité et du transport de marchandises. La version intégrale du rapport est disponible en anglais sur le site de l’OCDE.
    DOI: 10.1787/62046220-fr
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    Strengthening Economic Resilience Following the COVID-19 Crisis : A Firm and Industry Perspective (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264362857 , 9789264829961 , 9789264668591
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (175 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Renforcer la résilience économique après la crise du COVID-19 (version abrégée) : Une analyse sous l’angle des entreprises et des secteurs
    Keywords: Coronavirus ; Coping-Strategie ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic has been unlike any other the world has experienced, requiring social distancing and restrictions on mobility, and rendering some economic activity impossible. This publication explores and compares the characteristics that have affected the ability of firms, workers and consumers to maintain production, employment and consumption during the COVID-19 crisis, across industries and countries. It takes an analytical forward-looking perspective, considering a broad collection of indicators and evidence to guide policies. The aspects covered centre around topics of business dynamics; productivity; innovation and digital technologies; interconnectedness; inclusiveness; and skills. The report incorporates both a short-term perspective – analysing the supply restrictions and lockdowns that have characterised containment responses – and a medium- to long-term view, focusing on changes in demand that have arisen through recessionary effects and changes in preferences. The purpose of this publication is to provide insights to policy makers in three ways. First, by providing an overview of the different channels through which the crisis has affected firms differently across industries; then, by identifying country characteristics which may mediate these channels and mitigate or amplify the impacts of this and future shocks on the economy; and finally, by exploring systematic differences in the impact across population subgroups and the implications for policy.
    DOI: 10.1787/2a7081d8-en
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    OECD Integrity Review of the State of Mexico : Enabling a Culture of Integrity (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264899476 , 9789264520998 , 9789264839793
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (145 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudio de la OCDE sobre Integridad en el Estado de México : Facilitando una cultura de integridad
    Keywords: Anti-Korruption ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Governance-Ansatz ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Mexico ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This review analyses the Anti-corruption Policy of the State of Mexico and Municipalities, highlighting its strengths (i.e. inclusion and rigour) as well as the need to include specific integrity risks (i.e. policy capture) to make it more comprehensive. The review analyses how the State Government could develop ownership of ethical rules and values to effectively influence public officials’ behaviour. It also assesses the internal control and risk management scheme of the State of Mexico, providing an overview of its good practices and weak points. Finally, it examines the role of the administrative liability regime for state public officials and its effectiveness in ensuring accountability. It describes the legal framework for administrative responsibilities, which provides a comprehensive and solid foundation for enforcing integrity rules and standards, but requires support to improve implementation.
    DOI: 10.1787/daee206e-en
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    Global State of National Urban Policy 2021 : Achieving Sustainable Development Goals and Delivering Climate Action (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264767126 , 9789264440616 , 9789264779501
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; Stadtentwicklung ; Welt ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: National Urban Policy (NUP) is a key instrument to achieve sustainable urban development in a shared responsibility across countries, regions and cities. The scale and urgency of the current urban challenges has given prominence to NUPs. The COVID-19 crisis has amplified the potential of NUPs in shaping more resilient, green and inclusive cities as part of countries recovery packages. This report reviews NUPs of 162 countries across the globe. Building on the first edition launched in 2018, the report serves as a critical source of information and analysis for policymakers and urban professionals, as it establishes the foundation for understanding how and in what forms NUPs have been developed, implemented and monitored globally. The overarching objective of the report is to assist national governments in advancing their NUP processes, especially in creating a stronger link between NUPs and urban-related global agendas, such as the Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development and the New Urban Agenda, and in mainstreaming climate action into NUPs. The report is a co-creation of the OECD, UN-Habitat and Cities Alliance, as a key outcome of the National Urban Policy Programme, a global partnership launched in 2016 at the Habitat III Conference.
    DOI: 10.1787/96eee083-en
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    Decarbonising India’s Transport System : Charting the Way Forward (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.)
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Policy Papers no.88
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Verkehr ; Indien ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Transport ; India
    Abstract: This report presents an analysis of current transport activity in India and reviews key policy instruments set up by Indian institutions to shape transport developments in the coming years. It also investigates future scenarios of transport in India and outlines key aspects that should be considered in the upcoming work on transport decarbonisation. The final section builds on these insights, charting a way forward for a climate change mitigation strategy for the Indian transport sector. In particular, it underlines the importance of taking an approach that is not limited to direct GHG emission reductions but takes into account a lifecycle perspective.
    DOI: 10.1787/4916dc15-en
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  • 82
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    G20 Rome guidelines for the future of tourism : OECD Report to G20 Tourism Working Group (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Tourism Papers no.2021/03
    Keywords: Industry and Services
    Abstract: The G20 Rome guidelines for the future of tourism identifies key issues and opportunities to rethink and reshape tourism policy in response to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. It presents guidelines for action that are informed by the need to a) restore confidence and enable recovery, b) learn from the experience of the pandemic, and c) prioritise a sustainable development agenda in guiding future tourism. They are based around seven interrelated policy areas: i) safe mobility, ii) crisis management; iii) resilience; iv) inclusiveness; v) green transformation; vi) digital transition; and vii) investment and infrastructure. The G20 Rome guidelines were endorsed in the Rome Communiqué of the 2021 G20 Tourism Ministers’ meeting.
    DOI: 10.1787/d11080db-en
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    Building local ecosystems for social innovation : A methodological framework (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (66 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2021/06
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Social innovations have proven to be valuable in identifying, designing and implementing new solutions to social and environmental problems. The recent COVID-19 outbreak has put a spotlight on the potential of social innovation as a resilience mechanism, including for local development. This paper presents a preliminary framework for analysing social innovation ecosystems at the local level. It can help policy makers to better understand the different concepts around social innovation, and to develop policies to support social innovation and its implementation. The first section considers the features of social innovation and the benefits it can bring. The second section provides an analytical framework for social innovation at the local level. The final section sets a number of guidelines that support the implementation of social innovation ecosystems at local level, including examples of specific policy instruments.
    DOI: 10.1787/bef867cd-en
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    Data-Driven, Information-Enabled Regulatory Delivery (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264805118 , 9789264713093 , 9789264503939
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Governance ; Italy
    Abstract: Industries and businesses are becoming increasingly digital, and the COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated this trend. Regulators around the world are also experimenting with data-driven tools to apply and enforce rules in a more agile and targeted way. This report maps out several efforts undertaken jointly by the OECD and Italian regulators to develop and use artificial intelligence and machine learning tools in regulatory inspections and enforcement. It provides unique insights into the background processes and structures required for digital tools to perform predictive modelling, risk analysis and classification. It also highlights the challenges such tools bring, both in specific regulatory areas and to the broader goals of regulatory systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/8f99ec8c-en
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    Regulatory Governance in the Pesticide Sector in Mexico (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264827752 , 9789264400634 , 9789264594807
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Gobernanza Regulatoria en el Sector de Plaguicidas de México
    Keywords: Pestizid ; Pestizidindustrie ; Regulierung ; Mexiko ; Environment ; Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: A clear, efficient, and modern regulatory framework for pesticides is essential for addressing their impacts on human health and the environment, supporting a life-cycle approach to their management, and ensuring crop protection and a sustainable agricultural industry. This report identifies the gaps, barriers, implementation flaws and inefficiencies that affect the regulatory framework of pesticides in Mexico. It takes stock of the regulatory framework and recent reforms, and identifies both the areas that pose the greatest challenge for the effective regulation of pesticides and those where regulation – or lack of it – in pesticides most affects policy objectives and economic activity. These challenges and practices are assessed in view of OECD principles and country experiences, and recommendations are provided to support better regulation efforts. The report finds that Mexico would benefit from adopting a comprehensive, mutually-agreed policy strategy for pesticides, recognising that pesticide management is a shared responsibility across national and local governments, the pesticide industry, pesticide users, as well as the general public.
    DOI: 10.1787/99adfd61-en
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    SME and entrepreneurship policy frameworks across OECD countries : An OECD Strategy for SMEs and Entrepreneurship (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (63 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Papers no.29
    Keywords: Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: All OECD countries have put in place policies that support SMEs and entrepreneurs. These policies differ considerably along a number of dimensions, including the policy framework in which they are embedded. This paper maps and compares policy approaches and governance mechanisms across OECD countries. It shows that there are significant similarities in objectives pursued and instruments used, and that countries use various governance models to ensure coherence. The paper was developed in the context of the OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Strategy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9f6c41ce-en
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  • 87
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    Policies for a Carbon-Neutral Industry in the Netherlands (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264460669 , 9789264722385 , 9789264578821
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (360 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Klimaschutz ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Industrie ; Nachhaltige Energieversorgung ; Niederlande ; Energy ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Netherlands
    Abstract: This report presents a comprehensive assessment of the policy instruments adopted by the Netherlands to reach carbon neutrality in its manufacturing sector by 2050. The analysis illustrates the strength of combining a strong commitment to raising carbon prices with ambitious technology support, uncovers the pervasiveness of competitiveness provisions, and highlights the trade-off between short-term emissions cuts and longer-term technology shift. The Netherlands’ carbon levy sets an ambitious price trajectory to 2030, but is tempered by extensive preferential treatment to energy-intensive users, yielding a highly unequal carbon price across firms and sectors. The country’s technology support focuses on the cost-effective deployment of low-carbon options, which ensures least-cost decarbonisation in the short run but favours relatively mature technologies. The report offers recommendations for policy adjustments to reach the country’s carbon neutrality objective, including the gradual removal of exemptions, enhanced support for emerging technologies and greater visibility over future infrastructure plans.
    DOI: 10.1787/6813bf38-en
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  • 88
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    The fiscal implications of strategic investment funds (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Policy Papers no.41
    Keywords: Investmentfonds ; Finanzpolitik ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Development ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: Strategic investment funds (SIFs) are instruments of economic and financial policy, and the operations of these funds have important fiscal implications. These implications span the full cycle of the SIFs’ operations, from funding, through capital allocation, to operations and maintenance of the invested assets. SIFs with a capacity to deploy capital efficiently have the potential to increase the effectiveness of the public expenditure programmes in the SIFs’ respective home countries. However, the establishment and operations of SIFs also carry important fiscal risks, which need to be recognised and addressed. This paper considers the flows of capital into and out of SIFs, as well as the relationship of these flows to the fiscal framework and macro-fiscal context of the SIFs’ home countries. It also looks at the fiscal liabilities that can result from SIFs’ activities, and from their possible insolvency and bankruptcy, offering suggestions for how these risks can be mitigated.
    DOI: 10.1787/e7e43a82-en
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  • 89
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    Achieving cross-border government innovation: Governing cross-border challenges (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Policy Papers no.10
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: The first in a series of three reports on cross-border government innovation, this paper discusses at how governments are using new governance mechanisms to connect and collaborate in order to tackle issues that cut across borders between administrative entities or areas. Based on cases provided by countries as well as extensive research, it looks at cross-border governance bodies, networks for cross-border collaboration, and emerging governance system dynamics. It highlights progress made in collaboration and identifies lessons for successful cross-border innovation governance.
    DOI: 10.1787/ddd07e3b-en
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  • 90
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    COVID-19 and well-being : life in the pandemic (2021)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264505377
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (378 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als COVID-19 and well-being
    Keywords: Coronavirus ; Epidemie ; Lebensqualität ; Zufriedenheit ; Welt ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Environment ; Governance
    Abstract: COVID-19 and Well-being: Life in the Pandemic explores the immediate implications of the pandemic for people’s lives and livelihoods in OECD countries. The report charts the course of well-being – from jobs and incomes through to social connections, health, work-life balance, safety and more – using data collected during the first 12-15 months of the pandemic. It also takes stock of what has happened to human, economic, social and natural capital that, beyond their effects on people’s lives today, shape living conditions for years to come. It shows how COVID-19 has had far-reaching consequences for how we live, work and connect with one another, and how experiences of the pandemic varied widely, depending on whether and where people work, their gender, age, race and ethnicity, education and income levels. The report also examines the role that well-being evidence can play in supporting governments’ pandemic recovery efforts. It argues that a well-being lens can prompt policy-makers to refocus on the outcomes that matter the most to people, to redesign policy content from a more multidimensional perspective, to realign policy practice across government silos, and to reconnect people with the public institutions that serve them.
    DOI: 10.1787/1e1ecb53-en
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  • 91
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    Strengthening value for money in the public procurement system of the Slovak Republic : Towards a strategy to use adequate award criteria (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (63 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Policy Papers no.08
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Slowakei ; Development ; Governance ; Slovak Republic
    Abstract: In line with the EU Public Procurement Directives, the Slovak legislation foresees the use of criteria accounting for quality, environmental benefits or social inclusion in public tenders. However, their use remains limited in practice. This report provides analysis and evidence to help the Slovak authorities design a national strategy to mainstream the use of criteria beyond price in public procurement.
    DOI: 10.1787/9b4deebd-en
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  • 92
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    Promoting gender equality through public procurement : Challenges and good practices (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Policy Papers no.09
    Keywords: Gleichstellungspolitik ; Gleichberechtigung ; Geschlecht ; Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Governance
    Abstract: Gender-responsive procurement involves using public procurement opportunities to advance promote gender equality. Mainstreaming gender considerations in public procurement is a key dimension of strategic procurement in which public buying power is harnessed to advance public priorities to improve the well-being of society as a whole. This paper presents how governments and public buyers can use their purchasing power to promote gender equality and encourage suppliers to improve their performance on women’s empowerment. It explores the different ways that gender considerations can be integrated into public procurement policies and processes, and discusses the challenges that both policy makers and procurement practitioners face in promoting gender equality through public procurement.
    DOI: 10.1787/5d8f6f76-en
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  • 93
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    Enhancing the impact of Italy’s start-up visa : What can be learnt from international practice? (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (34 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2021/10
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Governance ; Chile ; France ; Ireland ; Italy ; Portugal
    Abstract: Italy’s start-up visa aims to make the national start-up ecosystem more easily accessible to foreign talent, rich with knowledge and skills, and more integrated into global markets. Government reports show that the programme has not yet achieved a critical scale. The analysis of similar initiatives in Chile, France, Ireland and Portugal identifies five gateways for attracting more foreign entrepreneurs, such as an effective policy outreach, smooth inter-institutional co-operation across the migratory process, and the provision of sound support services for a “soft landing” of entrepreneurs upon arrival. These takeaways may also inform new talent attraction policies targeting remote workers, an expanding group in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
    DOI: 10.1787/bd898bca-en
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  • 94
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    Preparing the tourism workforce in Portugal for the digital future (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Tourism Papers no.2021/04
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Portugal
    Abstract: After a decade of steady growth, the tourism sector in Portugal is facing its most acute challenge in modern times, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. As inbound visitors return to Portugal, the tourism workforce will need digital skills to make effective use of new technologies, and exploit the opportunities digitalisation is opening up for marketing, as well as product and destination development. Successful digital uptake by businesses will be a driving force in building recovery and resilience in the longer term. While there has been progress in recent years, especially in response to the pandemic, there remains considerable scope to go further. To support this digital transformation, this report examines and assesses current policy approaches to support digital skills and workforce development in the sector, and presents a selection of policy considerations to: i) address digital transformation gaps, shortages and opportunities for workforce organisation and skills development, and ii) enhance governance mechanisms to support the digital skills transformation of the tourism workforce.
    DOI: 10.1787/bcada146-en
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  • 95
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    Civil service capacities in the SDG era : An assessment framework (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Public Governance no.47
    Keywords: Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Governance
    Abstract: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pose challenges to public services in all countries regardless of their level of development. Their broad scope and interconnectedness, long-term commitment and contextualisation at both local and regional level require dedicated focus on government capacities to deliver. This paper analyses the major capacity areas that can support a shift from siloed policy making to more integrated approaches. It defines an ideal benchmark for assessing both the individual and organisational capacities needed by a public service to successfully deliver the SDGs. The paper, which was commissioned as part of a project to build civil service skills for SDG implementation in Poland, is drafted by Cristophe Dietrich and Marco Gozio of the ICON Institute.
    DOI: 10.1787/a20bad7c-en
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  • 96
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    Social vouchers : Innovative tools for social inclusion and local development (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (43 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2021/08
    Keywords: Gutscheinsystem ; Soziale Integration ; Coronavirus ; Welt ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This paper explores the role of social vouchers as a tool for social inclusion and local development. It presents a typology of vouchers and their objectives, governing institutional and regulatory frameworks, use by national and local governments, and the social economy (Section1). It analyses the challenges and opportunities for the development of vouchers in light of the COVID-19 crisis and suggests recommendations to effectively capitalise on social vouchers as a tool to “build back better” (Section 2). Finally, it illustrates and analyses specific cases in Belgium, Brazil, the Czech Republic, France, Mexico, Morocco and Romania (Section 3).
    DOI: 10.1787/a98f02c5-en
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  • 97
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    Building resilience : New strategies for strengthening infrastructure resilience and maintenance (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (86 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Policy Papers no.05
    Keywords: Infrastrukturversorgung ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: Following the COVID-19 shock to economies and societies, many countries are renewing infrastructure investment as a stimulus measure. Such investments present an opportunity for governments to address short-term infrastructure challenges through maintenance spending while building resilient and sustainable infrastructure for the future. Infrastructure resilience and maintenance requires a multidimensional approach, considering a range of factors and stakeholders at the local, regional, national and global levels to identify trade-offs among objectives and enable more robust policy choices. Drawing on examples and case studies, this report provides a framework for optimising existing infrastructure assets and building new resilient infrastructure. It also includes strategies for ensuring quality and performance over an asset’s lifecycle.
    DOI: 10.1787/354aa2aa-en
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  • 98
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    Case Studies on the Regulatory Challenges Raised by Innovation and the Regulatory Responses (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264879850 , 9789264982543 , 9789264770508
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Innovation ; Regulierung ; Governance ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: The pace and scope of innovation are challenging the way governments regulate. Existing regulatory frameworks might not be agile enough to accommodate the fast pace of technological development and, as a consequence, rules might become outdated. Beyond this pacing problem, technological innovation also blurs the traditional definition of markets, challenges enforcement and transcends administrative boundaries domestically and internationally. This report, which results from a joint project between the OECD and the Korea Development Institute, presents a set of case studies illustrating the different regulatory challenges raised by emerging technologies and the diversity of regulatory responses used to address them. The case studies cover data-driven business models, digital innovation in finance, smart contracts relying on distributed ledger technologies, digital technologies for smart logistics, and the sharing economy.
    DOI: 10.1787/8fa190b5-en
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  • 99
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    Fiscal Federalism 2022 : Making Decentralisation Work (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264912953
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Finanzbeziehungen ; Dezentralisierung ; Finanzausgleich ; Coronavirus ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: Fiscal Federalism 2022 surveys recent trends and policies in intergovernmental fiscal relations and subnational government. Accessible and easy-to-read chapters provide insight into: good practices in fiscal federalism; the design of fiscal equalisation systems; measuring subnational tax and spending autonomy; promoting public sector performance across levels of government; digitalisation challenges and opportunities; the role of subnational accounting and insolvency frameworks; funding and financing of local government public investment; and early lessons from the COVID-19 crisis for intergovernmental fiscal relations.
    DOI: 10.1787/201c75b6-en
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  • 100
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    OECD Energy Investment Policy Review of Ukraine (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264679733 , 9789264481558 , 9789264335073
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Investitionspolitik ; Investitionsklima ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energiepolitik ; Auslandsinvestition ; Ukraine ; Energy ; Industry and Services ; Finance and Investment ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This Review assesses Ukraine’s investment climate vis-à-vis the country’s energy sector reforms and discusses challenges and opportunities in this context. Capitalising on the OECD Policy Framework for Investment and other relevant instruments and guidance, the Review takes a broad approach to investment climate challenges facing Ukraine’s energy sector. It covers investment trends, the current policy and regulatory framework, the legal and institutional framework for investment protection, investment promotion and facilitation, public governance, energy infrastructure and policies relating to promoting and enabling responsible business conduct. The analysis and recommendations in the Review can help policy makers strengthen the enabling conditions for investment in Ukraine’s energy sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/6e6e58c6-en
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