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  • 2010-2014  (60)
  • 1945-1949
  • 2011  (60)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (60)
  • Development  (60)
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  • 2010-2014  (60)
  • 1945-1949
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tackling the Policy Challenges of Migration : Regulation, Integration, Development (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264126398
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gagnon, Jason Tackling the policy challenges of migration
    DDC: 325
    RVK:
    LB 49000
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Migrationspolitik ; Arbeitsmigranten ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Abstract: This book contributes to the current debate on migration policy, focusing on three main elements in the standard migration policy dialogue: the regulation of flows, the integration of immigrants and the impact of labour mobility on development. In particular it argues that the current governance of international migration is both insufficient and inefficient. Restrictive and non-cooperative migration policies not only affect development in sending countries but also have counterproductive effects in the countries that implement them. Likewise, the lack of integration policies generates costs for society. In this respect, the book focuses on South-South migration and highlights the specific risks of neglecting integration in developing countries. It also analyses the effects of emigration on origin-country labour markets and underlines the externalities of immigration policies in migrant-sending countries. The book explores the feasibility of implementing a coherent governance framework centred on three complementary objectives: i) a more flexible regulation of international migration flows; ii) a better integration of immigrants in developing countries; and iii) a higher impact of labour mobility on development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264126398-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Monitoring and Evaluation for Adaptation: Lessons from Development Co-operation Agencies (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Working Papers no.38
    Keywords: Environment ; Development
    Abstract: In the context of scaled up funding for climate change adaptation, it is more important than ever to ensure the effectiveness, equity and efficiency of adaptation interventions. Robust monitoring and evaluation (M&E) is an essential part of this, both to ensure that the prospective benefits of interventions are being realised and to help improve the design of future interventions. This paper is the first empirical assessment of M&E frameworks used by development co-operation agencies for projects and programmes with adaptation-specific or adaptation-related components. It has analysed 106 project documents across six bilateral development agencies. Based on this, it identifies the characteristics of M&E for adaptation and shares lessons learned on the choice and use of indicators for adaptation. This analysis has found that Result Based Management, the Logical Framework Approach and the accompanying logframe are the most common M&E approaches used for adaptation. In applying these approaches, the long-term perspective of most adaptation initiatives means that it is particularly important to clearly differentiate between outcomes, outputs and activities. In addition, M&E frameworks for adaptation should combine qualitative, quantitative and binary indicators. The baselines for these indicators should include the effects of future climate change, particularly for projects with long-term implications, such as investments in infrastructure. Significant challenges remain in relation to dealing with shifting baselines, attribution and time lags between interventions and outcomes.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kg20mj6c2bw-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews: Belgium 2010 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264098268
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (121 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews
    Keywords: Development ; Belgium
    Abstract: This publication presents the Development Assistance Committee peer review of the aid programmes and policies of Belgium for 2010. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every four or five years. Five members are examined annually. The OECD’s Development Co-operation Directorate provides analytical support and is responsible for developing and maintaining the conceptual framework within which the Peer Reviews are undertaken. The Peer Review is prepared by a team, consisting of representatives of the Secretariat working with officials from two DAC members who are designated as “examiners”. The country under review provides a memorandum setting out the main developments in its policies and programmes. Then the Secretariat and the examiners visit the capital to interview officials, parliamentarians, as well as civil society and NGO representatives of the donor country to obtain a first-hand insight into current issues surrounding the development co-operation efforts of the member concerned. Field visits assess how members are implementing the major DAC policies, principles and concerns, and review operations in recipient countries, particularly with regard to poverty reduction, sustainability, gender equality and other aspects of participatory development, and local aid co-ordination. The Secretariat then prepares a draft report on the member’s development co-operation which is the basis for the DAC review meeting at the OECD. At this meeting senior officials from the member under review respond to questions formulated by the Secretariat in association with the examiners. This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee and the report of the Secretariat.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264098268-en
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Development in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus : Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264113039
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (296 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Development in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Systemtransformation ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Armenien ; Aserbaidschan ; Georgien ; Moldawien ; Ukraine ; Development ; Armenia ; Azerbaijan ; Georgia ; Moldova, Republic of ; Ukraine
    Abstract: The economic crisis, the second economic shock to hit the Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus region after the collapse of the Soviet Union, has been a warning and a call to action. The region has many advantages and much potential, but some of this was squandered during the boom years of the 2000s. The studies contained in this volume demonstrate that the potential is still there and that the measures that need to be taken to realise that potential are feasible and affordable. Some of them can have an almost immediate effect, such as easing access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises and opening up new markets for the region’s goods. Others are more medium-term, such as redeveloping product lines in the steel industry or in agriculture. Some of the most critical reforms, like raising the level of education and improving health care, will require political and economic investment over the long term. None of the recommendations in this book are, however, beyond the bounds of possibility. Governments and the private sector have an interest in implementing reforms to diversify the economy and improve the distribution of revenues. Given the enormous potential of the Eastern European and South Caucasus countries, the region has every reason to be confident about its future.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264113039-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Prévenir et réduire la violence armée dans les zones urbaines : Note de programmation (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264120976
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (58 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Conflits et fragilité
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Preventing and Reducing Armed Violence in Urban Areas; Programming Note
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Prevención y reducción de la violencia armada en las zonas urbanas ; Notas de programación
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Dans le but d’aider les experts en développement à faire face au problème de la violence armée, trois notes de programmation ont été élaborées et sont venues mettre à profit la publication de 2009 intitulée Réduire la violence armée, permettre le développement. Ces trois notes couvrent les sujets suivants : la violence armée en zones urbaines, la jeunesse et la violence armée et les liens existants entre la réduction de la violence armée et la Réforme des systèmes de sécurité.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264120976-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Relier la réforme des systèmes de sécurité et la réduction de la violence armée : Note de programmation (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264119987
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (56 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Conflits et fragilité
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Linking Security System Reform and Armed Violence Reduction; Programming Note
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vinculación de la reforma de los sistemas de seguridad a la reducción de la violencia armada ; Notas de programación
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Dans le but d’aider les experts en développement à faire face au problème de la violence armée, trois notes de programmation ont été élaborées et sont venues mettre à profit la publication de 2009 intitulée Réduire la violence armée, permettre le développement. Ces trois notes couvrent les sujets suivants : La violence armée en zones urbaines La jeunesse et la violence armée Les liens existants entre la réduction de la violence armée et la Réforme des systèmes de sécurité
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264119987-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Linking Security System Reform and Armed Violence Reduction : Programming Note (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264107212
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (50 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Conflict and Fragility
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Relier la réforme des systèmes de sécurité et la réduction de la violence armée ; Note de programmation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vinculación de la reforma de los sistemas de seguridad a la reducción de la violencia armada ; Notas de programación
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: To help experts and practitioners working to tackle the problem of armed violence, three Programming Notes build on the 2009 publication entitled Armed Violence Reduction: Enabling Development. These three notes cover: Armed violence in urban areas Youth and armed violence The linkages between Armed Violence Reduction and Security System Reform
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264107212-en
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Busan Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation : Fourth High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness, Busan, Republic of Korea, 29 November - 1 December 2011 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 p.)
    Series Statement: Best Practices in Development Co-operation
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This set of common principles for all development actors was adopted by representatives of government, multilateral organisations, civil society, private sector, foundations and other actors in 2011. It centres on: Ownership of development priorities by developing counties; A focus on results; Partnerships for development; Transparency and shared responsibility.
    DOI: 10.1787/54de7baa-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    How DAC Members Work with Civil Society Organisations : An Overview (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264547216
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (62 p.)
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: In the Accra Agenda for Action (2008), donors and developing country governments committed to deepening their engagement with civil society organisations (CSOs). This requires a broad understanding of CSOs as development actors in their own right, and as aid donors, recipients and partners. The book, How DAC Members Work with Civil Society Organisations: An Overview, examines why donors think it is important to work with CSOs, the ways they provide funds and the challenges they encounter. Although donors have made progress in developing policies and strategies for working with CSOs, clarifying and streamlining processes, strengthening mutual accountability and engaging in meaningful dialogue on development policy remain challenging. The book points to areas where donors, developing country governments and CSOs from developing and developed countries can improve the way they work together towards development objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/43267654-en
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    La gestion de l'aide : Pratiques des pays membres du CAD (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060234
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Pour une meilleure aide au développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Managing Aid; Practices of DAC Member Countries
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Les bailleurs de fonds pour la coopération et le développement ont à rendre compte de la manière dont ils gèrent l’aide et des résultats obtenus avec leur concours sur la voie du développement. Ils ont pour ambition de favoriser une plus grande « appropriation » par les pays partenaires, de davantage utiliser les systèmes nationaux de ces pays et d’instaurer une coopération plus productive. Cela nécessite de décentraliser les activités, de concentrer les efforts, d’adopter des méthodes de gestion axées sur les résultats, de créer de nouveaux dispositifs, de modifier la composition des effectifs et de renforcer les capacités en interne et dans les pays partenaires. Cet ouvrage présente les dispositions prises par les différents donneurs pour réaliser leurs ambitions en matière de coopération pour le développement et remplir leur part des accords conclus à Paris en 2005 (dans la Déclaration de Paris) et à Accra en 2008 (à travers le Programme d’action d’Accra) en vue de rendre l’aide plus efficace.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060234-fr
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Better Policies for Development : Recommendations for Policy Coherence (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264115958
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Des politiques meilleures pour le développement ; Recommendations pour la cohérence des politiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD Recommendations for policy coherence ; [better policies for better lives]
    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Investition ; Finanzsektor ; Regulierung ; Innovation ; Development ; Weltwirtschaftsordnung ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: This report examines the ways in which wider policies can be use to support our common development objectives. It focuses on areas requiring collective action by the entire international community, and complements the OECD’s continuing work on aid effectiveness and monitoring aid flows. It starts from two premises. First, policies ranging from trade and investment to tax and fiscal transparency, corporate governance, climate change, resource security and social policy have a profound impact on the prospects for achieving sustainable development. Second, whilst these require action by national governments and regional organisations in both developed and developing countries, in today’s interconnected world they also require collective action by the entire international community. The report covers 18 development policy topics divided into four broad categories: sustainable economic growth, economic governance, the environment and natural resource security, and society. Together these reflect the OECD’s mission to promote better policies for better lives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264115958-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Réduire l'implication des jeunes dans la violence armée : Note de programmation (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264120969
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (66 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Conflits et fragilité
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reducing the Involvement of Youth in Armed Violence; Programming Note
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reducir la implicación de los jóvenes en la violencia armada ; Notas de programación
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Dans le but d’aider les experts en développement à faire face au problème de la violence armée, trois notes de programmation ont été élaborées et sont venues mettre à profit la publication de 2009 intitulée Réduire la violence armée, permettre le développement. Ces trois notes couvrent les sujets suivants : La violence armée en zones urbaines La jeunesse et la violence armée Les liens existants entre la réduction de la violence armée et la Réforme des systèmes de sécurité
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264120969-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    International Engagement in Fragile States : Can't We Do Better? (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264086128
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Conflict and Fragility
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'engagement international dans les États fragiles ; Peut-on mieux faire ?
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International engagement in fragile states
    Keywords: Failed State ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Millenniumsziele ; Prinzip ; Politik ; Development ; Erde
    Abstract: The Monitoring Survey of the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations provides one of the only sources of evidence of development impact in fragile and conflict-affected states. Based on 13 national consultations and using a mixed methods approach, the survey has catalysed dialogue among national and international stakeholders and contributed to deepening consensus on key goals and priorities. This report synthesises main findings and recommendations from across these 13 countries, providing evidence from the ground of what works and what doesn’t.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264086128-en
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264111110
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence pour des chaînes d'approvisionnement responsables en minerais provenant de zones de conflit ou à haut risque
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD due diligence guidance for responsible supply chains of minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Ratgeber ; Entwicklungsländer ; Krisengebiet ; Mineral ; Abbau ; Industrie
    Abstract: Trade and investment in natural mineral resources hold great potential for generating income, growth and prosperity, sustaining livelihoods and fostering local development. However, a large share of these resources is located in conflict-affected and high-risk areas. In these areas, exploitation of natural mineral resources is significant and may contribute, directly or indirectly, to armed conflict, gross human rights violations and hinder economic and social development. The OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas provides step-by-step management recommendations endorsed by governments for global responsible supply chains of minerals in order for companies to respect human rights and avoid contributing to conflict through their mineral or metal purchasing decisions and practices. The Due Diligence Guidance may be used by any company potentially sourcing minerals or metals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas, and is intended to cultivate transparent, conflict-free supply chains and sustainable corporate engagement in the minerals sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264111110-en
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Das politiques meilleures pour le développement : Recommendations pour la cohérence des politiques (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264121140
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Better Policies for Development; Recommendations for Policy Coherence
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Ce rapport examine comment l’ensemble de nos politiques peuvent être mises au service de nos objectifs communs en matière de développement. Il est centré sur les domaines qui requièrent une action collective de la communauté internationale tout entière et apporte un complément aux travaux récurrents sur l’efficacité de l’aide et le suivi des apports d’aide. Nous posons deux hypothèses de départ. Premièrement, les politiques visant les différents domaines – depuis le commerce et l’investissement jusqu’à la fiscalité et la transparence fiscale, en passant par le gouvernement des entreprises, le changement climatique, la sécurité des ressources et la politique sociale – ont de profondes répercussions sur les chances de concrétisation des objectifs de développement durable. Deuxièmement, si ces politiques nécessitent une action de la part des gouvernements nationaux et des organisations régionales dans les pays développés aussi bien qu’en développement, elles requièrent également, compte tenu de l’interdépendance qui caractérise le monde actuel, une action collective de la communauté internationale tout entière. Le rapport aborde 18 thèmes, s’articulant autour de quatre grands axes : croissance économique durable, gouvernance économique, environnement et sécurité des ressources naturelles, et société. Considérés dans leur ensemble, ces différents volets reflètent la mission de l’OCDE, qui consiste à promouvoir « des politiques meilleures pour une vie meilleure ». Chaque thème est organisé autour des trois sections suivantes : En quoi la coopération internationale est-elle importante pour le développement ? Où en sommes-nous et quelles sont les prochaines étapes ? Comment l’OCDE, de concert avec d’autres organisations/institutions internationales, peut-elle contribuer à la réalisation de ces objectifs ?
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264121140-fr
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  • 16
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    Infrastructures en eau et secteur privé : Guide de l'OCDE pour l'action publique (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060319
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes de l'OCDE sur l'eau
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur l'eau
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Private Sector Participation in Water Infrastructure; OECD Checklist for Public Action
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Abstract: De nombreux pays ont sollicité le concours du secteur privé pour moderniser et développer leurs infrastructures en eau et en assainissement et améliorer l’efficacité des réseaux de distribution. Cet ouvrage constitue un catalogue cohérent d’orientations à l’intention des pouvoirs publics. Il couvre, notamment, la répartition des rôles, des risques et des responsabilités entre partenaires, les conditions d’un cadre institutionnel bénéfique et les arrangements contractuels susceptibles de permettre une coopération optimale avec le secteur privé et une meilleure utilisation des capacités de chacun.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060319-fr
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews: Japan 2010 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264098305
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (126 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews
    Keywords: Development ; Japan
    Abstract: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 2010 peer review of Japan's development assistance programmes and policies.This review assesses the extent to which the development policies, strategies and activities of Japan meet the standards set by the DAC. Members provide constructive criticism and recommendations based on a report that touches on aid policies, volumes, institutions and field operations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264098305-en
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Investing in Security : A Global Assessment of Armed Violence Reduction Initiatives (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264124547
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (81 p.)
    Series Statement: Conflict and Fragility
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Conservative estimates indicate that at least 740 000 men, women, youth and children die each year as a result of armed violence, most of them in low- and medium-income settings. The majority of these deaths occur in situations other than war, though armed conflicts continue to generate a high incidence of casualties. Approaches to preventing and reducing these deaths and related suffering are becoming increasingly important on the international agenda. In spite of the global preoccupation with the costs and consequences of armed violence, comparatively little evidence exists about how to stem its risks and effects. Virtually no information is available on Armed Violence Reduction and Prevention interventions, much less their effectiveness. This publication aims to fill this gap. It seeks to generate more understanding of what works and what does not, to stimulate further evaluation and to contribute to more effective and efficient policies and programmes. A large-scale mapping of Armed Violence Reduction and Prevention activities around the world form the basis of analysis, focusing primarily on programming trends in six countries – Brazil, Burundi, Colombia, Liberia, South Africa and Timor-Leste. These countries represent the very different programming contexts – from high rates of urban criminal violence to protracted post-conflict insecurity – in which development practitioners are currently engaged. While offering new data and analysis, this assessment builds directly on the 2009 publication Armed Violence Reduction: Enabling Development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264124547-en
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  • 19
    Online Resource
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    Aide multilatérale 2010 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264048737
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Multilateral Aid 2010
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Plus de 200 donneurs multilatéraux reçoivent ou font transiter par leur intermédiaire 40 % de l’aide totale. Afin d’acheminer cette aide efficacement et de mieux coordonner leurs efforts, l'Aide multilatérale 2010 présente les tendances de l’aide multilatérale et l’utilisation totale (budgets centraux et contributions extrabudgétaires) du système multilatéral et se concentre sur les fonds d’affectation spéciale du Programme des Nations Unies pour le développement (PNUD) et de la Banque Mondiale. Ce rapport analyse les perspectives d’évolution – sous l’angle du développement – de l’architecture du financement de la lutte contre le changement climatique et donne une vue d’ensemble des réactions de la part des multilatéraux face à la crise financière et économique. Tandis que le Rapport sur la coopération pour le développement de l'OCDE offre des statistiques et des analyses incontournables concernant les évolutions les plus récentes intervenues sur la scène internationale de l’aide, le rapport sur l’Aide multilatérale se penche en particulier sur les évolutions de l’aide multilatérale.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264048737-fr
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    The Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness in Africa 2011 : Promise and Performance (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264096554
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (70 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examen mutuel de l'efficacité du développement en Afrique 2011 ; Promesses et résultats
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness is an exercise in mutual accountability undertaken jointly by the UN Economic Commission for Africa and the OECD following a request of NEPAD Heads of State and Government in 2003. Its purpose is to assess what has been done by Africa and its development partners to deliver commitments in relation to development in Africa, what results have been achieved, and what the key future priorities are. It complements the self-assessments produced by each side to the partnership. The meeting of AU/ECA Finance Ministers in March 2011 reaffirmed the value of this exercise and asked for more regular reports to be produced. In response to this request, an interim 2011 report based on information available as at mid-April was published in May 2011. The main 2011 report follows the same structure as the interim and previous reports, divided into 4 main ‘clusters’ of issues covering: sustainable economic growth, investing in people, good governance and financing for development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264096554-en
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  • 21
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    Examen mutuel de l'efficacité du développement en Afrique 2010 : Promesses et résultats (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264096523
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness in Africa 2010; Promise and Performance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness in Africa 2010: Promise and Performance
    RVK:
    QG 020
    RVK:
    QG 700
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: L’Examen mutuel de l’efficacité du développement en Afrique : Promesses et Résultats, réalisé par la CEA-ONU et l’OCDE, apporte des réponses claires et précises aux quatre questions suivantes : Quels sont les principaux engagements souscrits par les pays africains et par leurs partenaires au développement ? Ces engagements ont-ils été respectés ? Quels sont les résultats obtenus à ce jour ? Quelles sont à présent les priorités pour l’avenir ?
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264096523-fr
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  • 22
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    OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews: Germany 2010 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264098299
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews
    Keywords: Development ; Germany
    Abstract: This publication presents the Development Assistance Committee peer review of the aid programmes and policies of Germany for 2010. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every four or five years. Five members are examined annually. The OECD’s Development Co-operation Directorate provides analytical support and is responsible for developing and maintaining the conceptual framework within which the Peer Reviews are undertaken. The Peer Review is prepared by a team, consisting of representatives of the Secretariat working with officials from two DAC members who are designated as “examiners”. The country under review provides a memorandum setting out the main developments in its policies and programmes. Then the Secretariat and the examiners visit the capital to interview officials, parliamentarians, as well as civil society and NGO representatives of the donor country to obtain a first-hand insight into current issues surrounding the development co-operation efforts of the member concerned. Field visits assess how members are implementing the major DAC policies, principles and concerns, and review operations in recipient countries, particularly with regard to poverty reduction, sustainability, gender equality and other aspects of participatory development, and local aid co-ordination. The Secretariat then prepares a draft report on the member’s development co-operation which is the basis for the DAC review meeting at the OECD. At this meeting senior officials from the member under review respond to questions formulated by the Secretariat in association with the examiners. This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee and the report of the Secretariat.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264098299-en
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  • 23
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    Perspectivas Económicas em África 2011 (Versão Condensada) : África e os Seus Parceiros Emergentes (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264113558
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Edition: Versão Condensada
    Keywords: Development
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264113558-pt
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  • 24
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    Preventing and Reducing Armed Violence in Urban Areas : Programming Note (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264107199
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (58 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Conflict and Fragility
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Prévenir et réduire la violence armée dans les zones urbaines ; Note de programmation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Prevención y reducción de la violencia armada en las zonas urbanas ; Notas de programación
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Prévenir et réduire la violence armée dans les zones urbaines : Note de programmation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Prevención y reducción de la violencia armada en las zonas urbanas : Notas de programación
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: To help experts and practitioners working to tackle the problem of armed violence, these three Programming Notes build on the 2009 publication entitled Armed Violence Reduction: Enabling Development. These three notes cover armed violence in urban areas, youth and armed violence, and the linkages between armed violence reduction and security system reform.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264107199-en
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  • 25
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    Reducir la implicación de los jóvenes en la violencia armada : Notas de programación (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264120204
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (65 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reducing the Involvement of Youth in Armed Violence; Programming Note
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réduire l'implication des jeunes dans la violence armée ; Note de programmation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reducing the Involvement of Youth in Armed Violence: Programming Note
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réduire l'implication des jeunes dans la violence armée : Note de programmation
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Con el fin de ayudar los expertos en desarrollo a hacer frente al problema de la violencia armada, tres notas de programación han sido elaboradas con el fin de sacar todo el partido a la publicación de 2009 Reducir la violencia armada: Hacer posible el desarrollo. Estas tres notas cubren los siguientes temas: • La violencia armada en zonas urbanas • La juventud y la violencia armada • Los vínculos existentes entre la reducción de la violencia armada y la reforma de los sistemas de seguridad
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264120204-es
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  • 26
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    Prevención y reducción de la violencia armada en las zonas urbanas : Notas de programación (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264119994
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (65 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Preventing and Reducing Armed Violence in Urban Areas; Programming Note
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Prévenir et réduire la violence armée dans les zones urbaines ; Note de programmation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Preventing and Reducing Armed Violence in Urban Areas: Programming Note
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Prévenir et réduire la violence armée dans les zones urbaines : Note de programmation
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Con el fin de ayudar los expertos en desarrollo a hacer frente al problema de la violencia armada, tres notas de programación han sido elaboradas con el fin de sacar todo el partido a la publicación de 2009 Reducir la violencia armada: Hacer posible el desarrollo. Estas tres notas cubren los siguientes temas: la violencia armada en zonas urbanas, la juventud y la violencia armada, los vínculos existentes entre la reducción de la violencia armada y la reforma de los sistemas de seguridad.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264119994-es
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  • 27
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    Reducir la violencia armada : Hacer posible el desarrollo (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264096172
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Armed Violence Reduction; Enabling Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Armed Violence Reduction: Enabling Development
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Una media de 740 000 personas muere cada año como resultado de la violencia armada. Esta publicación ayudará a la comunidad internacional a entender las dinámicas de la violencia armada, y resumirá qué se puede hacer para reducirla. Reducir la violencia armada identifica una serie de tendencias emergentes importantes. En primer lugar, el conflicto y el crimen cada vez están más relacionados. En segundo lugar, los niveles de violencia armada son un importante reto en muchos países que no se encuentran en situación de conflicto. En tercer lugar, el aumento de las poblaciones jóvenes en el Sur y la aparición de espacios urbanos infragobernados y de bandas juveniles, son una realidad en muchas partes del mundo. Además, cada vez son mayores los vínculos entre las cuestiones de seguridad local, nacional, regional, y global, por ejemplo, a través del tráfico de drogas, de armas y de personas. Reducir la violencia armada presenta un buen número de posibilidades que pueden ayudar a responder a los retos planteados y, en última instancia, facilitar el desarrollo.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264096172-es
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  • 28
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    OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews: Denmark 2011 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264117082
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (105 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews
    Keywords: Development ; Denmark
    Abstract: This review assesses the extent to which the development policies, strategies and activities of Denmark in 2011 meet the standards set by the DAC.The review provides constructive criticism and recommendations based on a report that touches on aid policies, volumes, institutions and field operations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264117082-en
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  • 29
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    Strengthening Accountability in Aid for Trade (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264123212
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strengthening accountability in aid for trade
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Kapitalhilfe ; Zweckbindung ; Außenhandel ; Internationale Kooperation ; Evaluation ; Fallstudie ; Global Auslands- und Entwicklungshilfe ; Finanzielle Auslandshilfe ; Gebundene Auslandshilfe ; Internationaler Handel ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Evaluation ; Fallstudie ; Vietnam ; Ghana ; Development ; Trade ; Erde ; Vietnam
    Abstract: At a time when aid budgets are under pressure and scrutiny, there is a need to improve accountability. This is especially true in the case of aid for trade, which has become an increasingly important priority in development co-operation. Strengthening Accountability in Aid for Trade looks at what the trade and development community needs to know about aid-for-trade results, what past evaluations of programmes and projects reveal about trade outcomes and impacts, and how the trade and development community could improve the performance of aid for trade interventions.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264123212-en
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    L' engagement international dans les États fragiles : Peut-on mieux faire ? (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264094796
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Conflits et fragilité
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. International Engagement in Fragile States; Can't We Do Better?
    RVK:
    QG 430
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Ce rapport expose les résultats de la seconde Enquête de suivi de la mise en oeuvre des Principes d'engagement international deans les États fragiles et les situations précaires. Il est basé sur des consultations nationales menées dans les 13 pays (contre 6 pays en 2009) ayant répondu à l'appel concernant le suivi de la mise en oeuvre des PEF par les partenaires au développement, consultations qui ont reçu le soutien de la communauté internationale, au sein de laquelle le PNUD a joué un rôle central.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264094796-fr
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    The Privatisation of Infrastructure : One Size Does Not Fit All (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.95
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: There is no unique model of reform for infrastructure that is equally applicable to all countries. Fixed-line privatisation has often failed due to weak economic and institutional endowments. Governments and International Financial Institutions (IFIs) should consider alternative options to privatisation to increase fixed-line performance.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k8x7gwwls47-en
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  • 32
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    From Power Struggles to Sustainable Peace : Understanding Political Settlements (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264116498
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (56 p.)
    Series Statement: Conflict and Fragility
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Until recently, the term “political settlement” has been used almost interchangeably with “peace agreement”. But it has broader implications: political settlements span the continuum from negotiated peace agreements to long-term historical development -- in the latter sense approaching the concept of a social contract. Generally speaking, every political regime that is not in the midst of an all-out civil war over its basic parameters is based on some kind of settlement. The adoption of a political settlement lens could therefore bridge conceptual differences between the approaches and endeavours of peacebuilding and statebuilding. Commissioned by the International Network on Conflict and Fragility (INCAF) of the OECD Development Assistance Committee, this publication provides an overview of key definitions, components and concepts of political settlements, based on existing literature. It also examines the potential impact of donor activities on political settlements and highlights possible implications for donor engagement and support.
    Note: Gesehen am 24.08.2011
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264116498-en
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  • 33
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    The Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness in Africa 2010 : Promise and Performance (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264095960
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examen mutuel de l'efficacité du développement en Afrique 2010 ; Promesses et résultats
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examen mutuel de l'efficacité du développement en Afrique 2010 : Promesses et résultats
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The UNECA-OECD 2010 Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness in Africa: Promise and Performance provides information on the main commitments made by Africa and its development partners, the extent to which they have been delivered and their results, and future policy priorities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264095960-en
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  • 34
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    Should ASEAN Countries Embrace Carbon Labelling as a Means to Reduce Emissions? (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.94
    Keywords: Environment ; Development
    Abstract: ASEAN countries should play a more active role in the international standard-setting process for carbon labelling. Fragmented, bottom-up approaches to carbon labelling may lead to a proliferation of different labelling schemes, acting as a constraint to ASEAN exports. Carbon labelling should be part of ASEAN countries’ environmental sustainability plans.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k8x7gx01dzw-en
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  • 35
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    The Paris Declaration : Five reasons why it is working (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 15-25
    Details
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 11 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 15-25
    Keywords: Development ; Economics
    Abstract: In 2005, almost all DAC donor countries and over 60 developing countries endorsed the Paris Declaration, a comprehensive attempt to change the way donor and developing countries do business together. The declaration was based on five principles: alignment, ownership, harmonisation, managing for results and mutual accountability. This article looks at each of these principles in turn and explores how they are being applied for the better by donors and partner countries alike. It takes examples from across the globe – from the Pacific to Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America – to show that the Paris Declaration has significantly changed attitudes to development co-operation and relationships between donor and partner country. This has been achieved through generating fairer and more inclusive global development partnerships, introducing a monitoring system to track progress in achieving commitments and establishing the foundations for greater accountability.
    DOI: 10.1787/gen_papers-2010-5kgc6cl3qfjb
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    Improving conflict prevention and peacebuilding assistance through evaluation (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 99-107
    Details
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 9 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 99-107
    Keywords: Development ; Economics
    Abstract: Evaluation and peacebuilding experts have been working together to encourage more and better evaluation of conflict prevention and peacebuilding programmes. Draft guidance has been produced and used over a two-year test phase to evaluate donor support for peacebuilding in southern Sudan, Sri Lanka, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti and elsewhere. This article looks at what has been learned from these experiences in terms of both policy lessons and how evaluation can be managed and carried out in these challenging settings. This series of evaluations has shown that progress is needed on a number of fronts – institutional, political, managerial etc. – to make development co-operation more effective in conflict affected and fragile states.
    DOI: 10.1787/gen_papers-2010-5kgc6cl2vlvd
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    Examen du CAD par les pairs : Italie (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur le développement Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 63-186
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-5753
    Language: French
    Pages: 124 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. DAC Peer Review of Switzerland
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur le développement
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 63-186
    Keywords: Development ; Switzerland
    Abstract: La Coopération italienne est confrontée à des problèmes majeurs. Premièrement, une réforme du système de coopération pour le développement s’impose de toute urgence, mais il n’existe pas de consensus au sein de la classe politique sur la manière de procéder. Deuxièmement, l’Italie ne parviendra pas à concrétiser l’engagement qu’elle a pris au plan international de porter son aide publique au développement (APD) à 0.51% de son revenu national brut (RNB) d’ici 2010 et elle a peu de chances d’atteindre le pourcentage de 0.7% d’ici 2015. En 2008, le rapport APD/RNB de l’Italie était de 0.22%. Malgré les problèmes qui subsistent, le CAD constate que des améliorations ont été apportées à la gestion de l’aide italienne depuis 2008. Il se félicite de l’intention qu’a l’Italie d’axer ses efforts sur 35 pays prioritaires, des pouvoirs élargis dont disposent à présent les ambassades et les bureaux techniques en ce qui concerne la participation à la formulation des programmes et leur mise en oeuvre, et l’acheminement de l’aide, ainsi que de l’orientation stratégique définie à haut niveau par le Comité de direction pour la coopération pour le développement. L’Italie doit encore se doter d’une stratégie de coopération pour le développement à laquelle adhèrent toutes les parties prenantes et veiller à ce que l’ensemble des ministères et autorités régionales et locales compétents oeuvrent à la réalisation d’objectifs communs : mise en place de systèmes destinés à promouvoir la cohérence entre la politique de coopération pour le développement et les autres politiques ; réforme de la gestion des ressources humaines pour le noyau de spécialistes du développement ; et suivi et évaluation indépendante réguliers. De plus, la faiblesse du débat politique sur la Coopération italienne et le manque de sensibilisation de l’opinion publique à son action montrent que les autorités italiennes doivent collaborer de toute urgence avec la société civile pour rallier l’adhésion des citoyens à la cause du développement et amener le public à exercer des pressions à l’appui de la réforme de la Coopération italienne.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5kg8f4qq17r0
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  • 38
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    Rapport 2009 de l'OCDE sur la division du travail (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur le développement Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 7-61
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-5753
    Language: French
    Pages: 55 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. DAC Peer Review of Italy
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur le développement
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 7-61
    Keywords: Development ; Italy
    Abstract: Les pays en développement diffèrent grandement dans leur potentiel de développement et les défis auxquels ils font face. Dans un sens, toutefois, de nombreux ont un problème commun : trop peu d’aide des bailleurs de fonds de trop. Ce rapport retrace jusqu’à 3 700 relations d’aide entre tous les 151 pays bénéficiaire de l’aide et les 46 principaux bailleurs de fonds, couvrant tous les membres du Comité d’aide au développement (CAD) et les plus grandes agences multilatérales. Cette réalité complexe est souvent désigné comme la fragmentation de l’aide. Ce rapport 2009 examine la notion de fragmentation de l’aide entre les pays, et ce qui s’est passé depuis l’adoption de la Déclaration de Paris. Il propose également des mesures de la concentration et la fragmentation, et des options pour réduire la fragmentation excessive. Lorsqu’une relation d’aide entre donneur et partenaire n’est pas considérée comme significative du point de vue du donneur ou du bénéficiaire, se présente alors une opportunité pour une certaine rationalisation. Ce rapport montre qu’une diminution de 23% du nombre de relations est possible en réorganisant seulement 4% de l’aide. Cette réorganisation, à son tour, entraînerait une augmentation du volume de la relation d’aide moyenne entre donneurs et partenaires de 30%.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5kg8f4qq366c
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  • 39
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    Triangular co-operation and aid effectiveness (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 47-67
    Details
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 47-67
    Keywords: Development ; Economics
    Abstract: Can triangular co-operation make aid more effective? Judging by recent international declarations, governments think it can. The underlying assumption is that better results are achieved when Southern partners and “traditional” donors (i.e. those that gather in the OECD Development Assistance Committee) join forces through triangular co-operation. This article addresses what triangular co-operation is, which countries are involved in it and why; examines the claimed benefits of triangular co-operation vis-à-vis bilateral forms of co-operation; identifies some challenges in rendering triangular co-operation an effective mode of development co-operation; and provides recommendations on how these challenges can be met.
    DOI: 10.1787/gen_papers-2010-5kgc6cl31rnx
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    A wealth of diversity : Guiding development in a complex world (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 7-14
    Details
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 8 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 7-14
    Keywords: Development ; Economics
    Abstract: 2010 was a landmark year for the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) in many ways. It marked 50 years since the DAC was founded, it was the year Eckhard Deutscher handed over the Chair to Brian Atwood, and it marked the coming of age of the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness. In this article, the out-going DAC Chair reflects on the lessons of the past and concludes that despite the many changes and new challenges, development co-operation is as relevant today as ever. He sets three key priorities for the DAC and its members as they embark on the next 50 years. These are to stay true to the commitments made to increase aid volumes, continue to be guided by the principles of effective aid in an increasingly complex context, and reach out to all providers of development co-operation in the effort to create an effective global development partnership.
    DOI: 10.1787/gen_papers-2010-5kgc6cl3sl7c
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  • 41
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    Mapping innovative finance for development mechanisms (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 77-97
    Details
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 77-97
    Keywords: Development ; Economics
    Abstract: This article aims to offer an OECD benchmark for regular monitoring and assessment of innovative financing for development (IFD), focusing on the relation of IFD with official development assistance (ODA) and aid effectiveness. This article looks at IFD from the perspective of both policy makers and investors from the public sector who are acting in the wider public interest. It presents coherent, compact and comparable information about various mechanisms that allows them to generate and mobilise new resources for development so that they can leverage other resources through the “catalytic” use of their own funding powers. To do so, this article includes an extensive mapping table that covers a range of IFD mechanisms.
    DOI: 10.1787/gen_papers-2010-5kgc6cl2x95d
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  • 42
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    New partnerships in development co-operation (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 37-45
    Details
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 9 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 37-45
    Keywords: Development ; Economics
    Abstract: Alongside the member countries of the OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC), many other countries provide assistance to developing nations. These can be grouped into three categories: emerging donors, providers of South-South co-operation and Arab donors. Together, they accounted for USD 11.8 billion of global development co-operation in 2009, which is roughly 8% of total aid flows. Their own development achievements and different approaches to development co-operation make them an important force in the global effort to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. The DAC is seizing on its new opportunities for international partnerships for development. In opening its doors, it embraces diverse approaches and experiences in development co-operation. It also welcomes global dialogue on how to make international development co-operation as effective as possible.
    DOI: 10.1787/gen_papers-2010-5kgc6cl34322
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  • 43
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    Tax and good governance (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 69-76
    Details
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 8 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 69-76
    Keywords: Development ; Economics
    Abstract: Taxation is fundamental to sustainable development. The ability to raise revenue and manage public expenditure is of core importance to every state. However, taxation plays another crucial role which has been often overlooked or underestimated in the past: as a catalyst for more responsive and accountable governments. This article explains why international taxation is a “missing link” in the development-statebuilding process and offers an important route for building effective and self-supporting states. It explores the challenges for developing countries with regard to international taxation and how future work proposed by the OECD will address these challenges. The article concludes with an assessment of what more the international community can do to better target aid towards building the capacity of developing countries’ tax administrations.
    DOI: 10.1787/gen_papers-2010-5kgc6cl2zv0q
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  • 44
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    Making the most of the international aid system (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: general papers Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 27-36
    Details
    ISSN: 1995-283X
    Language: English
    Pages: 10 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: general papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2010, no. 1, p. 27-36
    Keywords: Development ; Economics
    Abstract: This article outlines how the global development set-up looks today. The picture is of a complex “ecosystem”, with many different types of organisations delivering assistance in a variety of different forms. This complexity presents both opportunities and threats to the developing countries on the receiving end. Without some oversight and guidance, the system could become burdensome and inefficient. The article describes how the DAC is in a unique position to keep track of the trends and to help to bring harmony to the system. It describes these issues in relation to the more than 200 “multilateral donors” – such as the United Nations, the World Bank and the global funds – which today receive or serve as a channel for 40% of all aid. The challenge is to ensure this is being delivered effectively and that efforts are as co-ordinated as possible, both with each other and with the priorities of the developing countries in which they work. As an example, the latest global plans to tackle climate change are a test case for the development community: the article explores how this can be done without increasing the complexity further.
    DOI: 10.1787/gen_papers-2010-5kgc6cl35rmr
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  • 45
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    Avant-propos (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur le développement Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 3-3
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-5753
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. 2009 OECD Report on Division of Labour
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur le développement
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 3-3
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: ANNEX 3 List of Indicators for the Electronic Le Comité d’aide au développement (CAD) de l’OCDE constitue le cadre de débat privilégié des donneurs bilatéraux, qui assurent plus de 90 pour cent de l’APD mondiale.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5kg8f4qq5qxn
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  • 46
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    Trade for Growth and Poverty Reduction : How Aid for Trade Can Help (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264098978
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trade for growth and poverty reduction
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Armut ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Fairer Handel ; Außenhandelspolitik ; Entwicklungsmodell ; Weltmarkt ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Development ; Trade ; Entwicklungsländer ; Weltwirtschaft ; Entwicklungsländer ; Armut ; Reduktion
    Abstract: Trade promotes economic growth, alleviates poverty and helps countries reach their development goals. However, developing countries – in particular the least developed – face difficulties in making trade happen and turning trade into economic growth. The Aid for Trade Initiative – launched at the 2005 World Trade Organisation conference in Hong Kong – aims at helping these countries to take advantage of trade opportunities and to reap the benefits of their integration into the world economy. The Initiative has been a success: it has not only raised awareness among both donors and developing countries about the role of trade in development, but also helped secure increased resources. Trade for Growth and Poverty Reduction: How Aid for Trade Can Help explains how Aid for Trade can foster economic growth and reduce poverty, and why it is an important instrument for a development strategy that actively supports poverty alleviation. Unlocking this potential requires carefully designed and sequenced trade reforms. While developing countries have many trade-related needs, but financial resources and political capital for reforms are limited, it is an important priority to tackle the most binding constraints to trade expansion. This report describes the diagnostic tools available, evaluates their strengths and weaknesses, and suggests a dynamic framework to guide the sequencing of reform and donor support.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264098978-en
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  • 47
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    Economic Diversification in Africa : A Review of Selected Countries (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264096233
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (84 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Economic diversification in Africa
    Keywords: Wirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Afrika ; Angola ; Benin ; Kenia ; Südafrika ; Tunesien ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Economics ; Afrika ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This study provides an empirical review of the role of governments, the private sector, regional economic institutions and the broader international community in driving economic diversification. Individual case studies of five African economies describe both the catalysts of and barriers to diversification. The study is published jointly by the United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (UN-OSAA) and the NEPAD-OECD Africa Investment Initiative.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264096233-en
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  • 48
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    Programme d'action d'Accra (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264098114
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (9 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Accra Agenda for Action
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Destiné à consolider et approfondir la mise en œuvre de la Déclaration de Paris, le Programme d’action d’Accra établit un bilan des progrès accomplis et définit un programme d’action pour améliorer la qualité de l’aide et ses retombées. Il représente une alliance sans précédent de plus de 80 pays en développement, des donneurs membres du Comité d'aide au développement de l'OCDE, de quelque 3 000 organisations de la société civile, d’économies émergentes, d’institutions des Nations unies, d’institutions multilatérales et de fonds mondiaux.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264098114-fr
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  • 49
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    Soutenir le renforcement de l'État dans les situations de conflit et de fragilité : Document d'orientation (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264097049
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices et ouvrages de référence du CAD
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Supporting Statebuilding in Situations of Conflict and Fragility; Policy Guidance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Supporting Statebuilding in Situations of Conflict and Fragility: Policy Guidance
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: La fragilité des États a des conséquences négatives qui mettent en péril la vie de plus d’un milliard d’êtres humains. Si les États fragiles suscitent de plus en plus d’intérêt de la part de la communauté internationale depuis quelques années, ils sont encore à la traîne par rapport aux autres pays à faible revenu en termes de développement humain. La fragilité – et ses conséquences – peuvent déstabiliser des régions entières et avoir des répercussions à l’échelle mondiale. Relever les défis associés aux situations de fragilité exige une action internationale concertée pour soutenir des processus de renforcement de l’État étayés par de solides relations entre l’État et la société. Il est impératif de pouvoir compter sur des États qui fonctionnent pour faire reculer la pauvreté, maintenir la paix et atteindre les objectifs de développement convenus. La publication intitulée Soutenir le renforcement de l’État dans les situations de conflit et de fragilité : Document d’orientation présente les conceptions contemporaines du renforcement de l’État et des recommandations précises de bonne pratique. Elle reprend un cadre conceptuel internationalement accepté en matière de renforcement de l’État, nourri des réalités quotidiennes qui caractérisent les situations de fragilité ou de conflit. S’appuyant sur les bonnes pratiques déjà mises en œuvre sur le terrain, ce document d’orientation définit comment les pays développés et en développement peuvent mieux accompagner les processus de renforcement de l’État et consolider les fondations sur lesquelles se construisent des États légitimes et compétents. Les recommandations contenues dans ce document d’orientation portent sur des aspects essentiels de l’engagement international, de l’élaboration des stratégies aux activités quotidiennes sur le terrain et dans les services centraux, en passant par la conception et la mise en œuvre des programmes.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264097049-fr
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    OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews: New Zealand 2010 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264112520
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (105 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews
    Keywords: Development ; New Zealand
    Abstract: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 2010 peer review of New Zealand's development assistance programmes and policies. This review assesses the extent to which the development policies, strategies and activities of New Zealand meet the standards set by the DAC. Members provide constructive criticism and recommendations based on a report that touches on aid policies, volumes, institutions and field operations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264112520-en
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    OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews: Portugal 2010 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264098312
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (121 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews
    Keywords: Development ; Portugal
    Abstract: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 2010 peer review of Portugal's development assistance programmes and policies. This review assesses the extent to which the development policies, strategies and activities of Portugal meet the standards set by the DAC. Members provide constructive criticism and recommendations based on a report that touches on aid policies, volumes, institutions and field operations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264098312-en
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  • 52
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    Vinculación de la reforma de los sistemas de seguridad a la reducción de la violencia armada : Notas de programación (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264120501
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (55 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Linking Security System Reform and Armed Violence Reduction; Programming Note
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Relier la réforme des systèmes de sécurité et la réduction de la violence armée ; Note de programmation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Linking Security System Reform and Armed Violence Reduction: Programming Note
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Relier la réforme des systèmes de sécurité et la réduction de la violence armée : Note de programmation
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Con el fin de ayudar los expertos en desarrollo a hacer frente al problema de la violencia armada, tres notas de programación han sido elaboradas con el fin de sacar todo el partido a la publicación de 2009 Reducir la violencia armada: Hacer posible el desarrollo. Estas tres notas cubren los siguientes temas: la violencia armada en zonas urbanas, la juventud y la violencia armada, los vínculos existentes entre la reducción de la violencia armada y la reforma de los sistemas de seguridad.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264120501-es
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    The Space Economy at a Glance 2011 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264113565
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , ill.
    Keywords: Development ; Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Space applications have become an important part of everyday life. Weather forecasting, air traffic control, global communications and broadcasting, disaster management -- these and many other key activities would be almost unthinkable today without satellite technology. The space industry itself is relatively small compared to other manufacturing sectors, but its technological dynamism and strategic significance mean that it plays an ever more critical role in modern society. This book assembles information on the space economy from a wide range of official and non-official sources. Together these paint a richly detailed picture of the space industry, its downstream services activities, and its wider economic and social impacts. Who are the main space-faring nations? How large are revenues and how much employment is there in the sector? How much R&D goes on, and where? What is the value of spin-offs from space spending? Answers to these and other questions are provided in this second OECD statistical overview of the emerging space economy. A dynamic link (StatLink) is provided for graphs, which directs the user to a web page where the corresponding data are available in Excel® format.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264111790-en
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  • 54
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    DAC Guidelines and Reference Series (series): Quality Standards for Development Evaluation (Arabic version) (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264167100
    Language: Arabic
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. DAC-Reihe Leitlinien und Grundsatztexte; Qualitätsstandards für die Entwicklungsevaluierung
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Quality Standards for Development Evaluation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Normes de qualité pour l'évaluation du développement
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Directrices y Referencias del CAD (series) Estándares de Calidad para la Evaluación del Desarrollo
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. DAC-Reihe Leitlinien und Grundsatztexte: Qualitätsstandards für die Entwicklungsevaluierung
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Based on a broad international consultative process, the DAC Quality Standards for Development Evaluation are a reference guide to good practice in development evaluation. With a view to improving the quality of evaluation processes and products, and facilitating collaboration, this reference guide lays out standards for each phase of a typical evaluation process: from defining purpose, to planning, designing, implementing, reporting, and learning from and using evaluation results.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264167100-ar
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    OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews: United Kingdom 2010 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264098329
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews
    Keywords: Development ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 2010 peer review of the UK's development assitance programmes and policies. This review assesses extent to which the development policies, strategies and activities of the UK meet the standards set by the DAC. Members provide constructive criticism and recommendations based on a report that touches on aid policies, volumes, institutions and field operations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264098329-en
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  • 56
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    Reducing the Involvement of Youth in Armed Violence : Programming Note (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264107205
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Conflict and Fragility
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réduire l'implication des jeunes dans la violence armée ; Note de programmation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reducir la implicación de los jóvenes en la violencia armada ; Notas de programación
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réduire l'implication des jeunes dans la violence armée : Note de programmation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reducir la implicación de los jóvenes en la violencia armada : Notas de programación
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: These three Programming Notes build on the 2009 publication entitled Armed Violence Reduction: Enabling Development. These three notes cover: armed violence in urban areas, youth and armed violence, and linkages between armed violence reduction and security system reform.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264107205-en
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  • 57
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    Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento : Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264110618
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (205 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Development Co-operation; Policy Guidance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement ; Document d'orientation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo ; Guía sobre Políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Development Co-operation: Policy Guidance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement : Document d'orientation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo : Guía sobre Políticas
    Keywords: Environment ; Development
    Abstract: As alterações climáticas são uma ameaça séria e a longo prazo que pode afetar todo o globo. Os seus impactes negativos atingirão as pessoas pobres e os países pobres de forma desproporcional e comprometerão a persecução dos seus objetivos de desenvolvimento. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento fornece informação essencial e aconselha o modo de facilitação a integração da adaptação nos processos de desenvolvimento. Os objetivos deste guia para o desenvolvimento de políticas são: i) promover o entendimento das implicações das alterações climáticas na prática do desenvolvimento e a necessidade associada de integrar a adaptação ao clima nas agências de cooperação para o desenvolvimento e nos países parceiros; ii) identificar abordagens apropriadas para integrar a adaptação às alterações climáticas nas políticas de desenvolvimento aos níveis nacional, setorial e de projeto e nos contextos urbanos e rurais; e iii) identificar meios práticos para os doadores apoiarem os países em desenvolvimento parceiros nos seus esforços para reduzir a sua vulnerabilidade à variabilidade e alterações climáticas. Enquanto os esforços para integrar a adaptação aos às alterações climáticas serão conduzidos pelos países em desenvolvimento parceiros, os doadores internacionais têm um papel crítico a desempenhar no apoio a tais esforços. Este guia para o desenvolvimento de políticas é especialmente formatado para os agentes de definição de políticas e para as agências de cooperação e suas contrapartes nos governos dos países em desenvolvimento, bem como para as partes interessadas não governamentais.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264110618-pt
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    Supporting Statebuilding in Situations of Conflict and Fragility : Policy Guidance (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264074989
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (107 p.)
    Series Statement: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Soutenir le renforcement de l'État dans les situations de conflit et de fragilité ; Document d'orientation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Soutenir le renforcement de l'État dans les situations de conflit et de fragilité : Document d'orientation
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Functioning states are essential for reducing poverty, sustaining peace and achieving agreed development goals. Despite receiving growing international attention in recent years, fragile states are falling behind other low-income countries in human development. Fragility – and its negative consequences – can destabilise entire regions and have global repercussions. Tackling the challenges associated with fragility requires a concerted international effort to support sustainable statebuilding processes, based on robust state-society relations. Supporting Statebuilding in Situations of Conflict and Fragility: Policy Guidance presents new thinking on statebuilding and clear recommendations for better practice. It provides an internationally accepted conceptual framework for statebuilding, informed by today’s realities of conflict-affected and fragile situations. Building on good practices already being successfully applied on the ground, this guidance lays out how developing and developed countries can better facilitate positive statebuilding processes and strengthen the foundations upon which capable and legitimate states are built. The recommendations in this guidance address critical areas for better international engagement from strategy development and programme design and delivery to day-to-day operations in the field and at headquarters.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264074989-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 59
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    Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence pour des chaînes d'approvisionnement responsables en minerais provenant de zones de conflit ou à haut risque (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264111158
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Le commerce et l’investissement dans les ressources minérales naturelles offrent de grandes possibilités de générer des revenus, de la croissance et de la prospérité, de fournir des moyens d’existence et de favoriser le développement local. Toutefois une grande partie de ces ressources sont situées dans des zones de conflit ou à haut risque. Dans ces zones, l’exploitation des ressources minérales naturelles est importante et peut alimenter, directement ou indirectement, les conflits armés, les violations flagrantes des droits humains, et entraver le développement économique et social. Le Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence pour des chaînes d’approvisionnement responsables en minerais provenant de zones de conflits ou à haut risque fournit des orientations pratiques soutenues par les pouvoirs publics adressées aux entreprises pour des chaînes globales d’approvisionnement en minerais responsables afin que les entreprises respectent les droits humains et évitent de contribuer aux conflits à travers leurs décisions ou pratiques d’approvisionnement. Le Guide sur le devoir de diligence peut être utilisé par toute entreprise susceptible d’exploiter des minerais dans des zones de conflit ou à haut risque. Il s’agit de favoriser des chaînes d’approvisionnement en minerais transparentes ainsi qu'un engagement durable des entreprises dans le secteur des minerais.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264111158-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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  • 60
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    Multilateral Aid 2010 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264046993
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aide multilatérale 2010
    DDC: 332.1/53
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: More than 200 multilateral donors receive or serve as a channel for 40% of all aid. To help meet the challenge of ensuring effective and co-ordinated multilateral aid efforts, Multilateral Aid 2010 covers trends in and total use (core and non-core) of the multilateral system, with a special focus on trust funds from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the World Bank. It explores development perspectives of the climate change funding architecture and provides an overview of the response of multilaterals to the financial and economic crisis. While the OECD’s annual Development Co-operation Report serves as a key reference for statistics and analysis on the latest trends in international aid, the Multilateral Aid report – as the name implies – takes a specific look at trends in multilateral aid only.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264046993-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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