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  • Pausch, Katja
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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: ill , 30 cm
    DDC: 304.6/32/0962
    Keywords: Fertility ; Egypt ; Egypt ; Population ; Birth control ; Egypt
    Note: World Fertility Survey, International Statistical Institute , This project was conducted as part of the World Fertility Survey and with the collaboration of the World Bank"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 2
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 15. Sept., Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:15 | month:09 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 15. Sept., Seite 12
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:15
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:09
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:12
    Keywords: Die Kiebitzensteiner - Satirisches Theater der Stadt Halle
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  • 3
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 1 vom: 2. Jan., Seite 10 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:1 | day:2 | month:01 | pages:10
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 1 vom: 2. Jan., Seite 10
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:01
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:10
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  • 4
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 11 vom: 14./15. Jan., Seite 11 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:11 | day:14/15 | month:01 | pages:11
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 11 vom: 14./15. Jan., Seite 11
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:11
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:14/15
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:01
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:11
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  • 5
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 50 vom: 1. März, Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:50 | day:1 | month:03 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 50 vom: 1. März, Seite 12
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:50
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:03
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:12
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  • 6
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 51 vom: 2. März, Seite 14 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:51 | day:2 | month:03 | pages:14
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 51 vom: 2. März, Seite 14
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:51
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:03
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:14
    Abstract: leiterin des Tanzstudio "Ninio bien" in Halle
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  • 7
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 53 vom: 4./5. März, Seite 18 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:53 | day:4/5 | month:03 | pages:18
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 53 vom: 4./5. März, Seite 18
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:53
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:4/5
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:03
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:18
    Keywords: Müller, Nikolaus 1976-
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  • 8
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 60 vom: 13. März, Seite 10 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:60 | day:13 | month:03 | pages:10
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 60 vom: 13. März, Seite 10
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:60
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:13
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:03
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:10
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  • 9
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 75 vom: 30. März, Seite 14 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:75 | day:30 | month:03 | pages:14
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 75 vom: 30. März, Seite 14
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:75
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:30
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:03
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:14
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  • 10
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 79 vom: 4. Apr., Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:79 | day:4 | month:04 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 79 vom: 4. Apr., Seite 12
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:79
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:4
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:04
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:12
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  • 11
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 82 vom: 7. Apr., Seite 14 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:82 | day:7 | month:04 | pages:14
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 82 vom: 7. Apr., Seite 14
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:82
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:7
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:04
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:14
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  • 12
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 24. Apr. | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:24 | month:04
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 24. Apr.
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:24
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:04
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  • 13
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 12. Mai, Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:12 | month:05 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 12. Mai, Seite 12
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:12
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:05
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:12
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  • 14
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 25. Okt., Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:25 | month:10 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 25. Okt., Seite 12
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:25
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:10
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:12
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  • 15
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 55 vom: 7. März, Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:55 | day:7 | month:03 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 55 vom: 7. März, Seite 12
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:55
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:7
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:03
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:12
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  • 16
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 58 vom: 10. März, Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:58 | day:10 | month:03 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 58 vom: 10. März, Seite 12
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:58
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:10
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:03
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:12
    Abstract: gedreht in Halle 1957
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  • 17
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 15 vom: 19. Jan., Seite 14 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:15 | day:19 | month:01 | pages:14
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 15 vom: 19. Jan., Seite 14
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:15
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:19
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:01
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:14
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  • 18
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 17./18. Juni, Seite 11 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:17/18 | month:06 | pages:11
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 17./18. Juni, Seite 11
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:17/18
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:06
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:11
    Abstract: Heidebad
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  • 19
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 24. Okt., Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:24 | month:10 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 24. Okt., Seite 12
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:24
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:10
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:12
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  • 20
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 8. Juni, Seite 9 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:8 | month:06 | pages:9
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 8. Juni, Seite 9
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:8
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:06
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:9
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  • 21
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 6 vom: 7., Seite 14 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:6 | day:7 | pages:14
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 6 vom: 7., Seite 14
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:7
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:14
    Abstract: Beatles-Museum Halle
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  • 22
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 58 vom: 10. März, Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:58 | day:10 | month:03 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Additional Information: Kommentar zu Stekovics, János, 1959- Wörlitz - eine Annäherung Wettin-Löbejün : STEKOVICS, [2017]
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 58 vom: 10. März, Seite 12
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:58
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:10
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:03
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:12
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  • 23
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 19. Mai, Seite 14 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:19 | month:05 | pages:14
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 19. Mai, Seite 14
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:19
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:05
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:14
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  • 24
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 26. Mai, Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:26 | month:05 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 26. Mai, Seite 12
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:26
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:05
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:12
    Abstract: Universitätsarchiv
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  • 25
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 11./12. Nov., Seite 13 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:11/12 | month:11 | pages:13
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 11./12. Nov., Seite 13
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:11/12
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:11
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:13
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  • 26
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 6. Dez., Seite 9 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:6 | month:12 | pages:9
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 6. Dez., Seite 9
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:12
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:9
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  • 27
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 22. Nov., Seite 8 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:22 | month:11 | pages:8
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 22. Nov., Seite 8
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:22
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:11
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:8
    Abstract: gefunden bei Breitenbach
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  • 28
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 11. Sept., Seite 14 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:11 | month:09 | pages:14
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 11. Sept., Seite 14
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:11
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:09
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:14
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  • 29
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 10 vom: 13. Jan., Seite 11 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:10 | day:13 | month:01 | pages:11
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 10 vom: 13. Jan., Seite 11
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:10
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:13
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:01
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:11
    Abstract: in der Dieskauer Kirche St. Anna
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  • 30
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 22 vom: 27. Jan., Seite 10 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:22 | day:27 | month:01 | pages:10
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 22 vom: 27. Jan., Seite 10
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:22
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:27
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:01
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:10
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  • 31
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 73 vom: 28. März, Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:73 | day:28 | month:03 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 73 vom: 28. März, Seite 12
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:73
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:03
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:12
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  • 32
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 3. Mai, Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:3 | month:05 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 3. Mai, Seite 12
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  • 33
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 3. Nov., Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:3 | month:11 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 3. Nov., Seite 12
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    Angaben zur Quelle: day:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:11
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    Abstract: Geiseltalmuseum
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  • 34
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017), 59 vom: 11. März, Seite 16 | volume:28 | year:2017 | number:59 | day:11 | month:03 | pages:16
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017), 59 vom: 11. März, Seite 16
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    Angaben zur Quelle: number:59
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:11
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:03
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:16
    Abstract: Die "Blauen Sterne verabschieden sssich" und richten sich als "Blue Stars" mit New-Orleans-Groove neu aus
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  • 35
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017)
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
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    Abstract: 0: Einführung; 1: Kröllwitz; 2: Ortslage Trotha: 3: Giebichenstein; 4: Granau; 5: Nietleben; 6: Passendorf; 7: Planena; 8: Ammendorf/Beesen; 9: Osendorf; 10: Reideburg; 11: Dautzsch; 12: Büschdorf; 13: Seeben; 15: Mötzlich; 16: Lettin; 17: Heide-Nord; 18: Dölau; 19: Landrain; 20: Paulusviertel; 21: Steintor; 22: Frohe Zukunft; 23: Medizinerviertel; 24: Gesundbrunnen; 25: Südstadt; 26: Silberhöhe; 27: Böllberg/Wörmlitz; 28: Klaustorvorstadt; 29: Glaucha; 30: Lutherplatz/Thüringer Bahnhof; 31: Dieselstraße; 32: Bebelviertel; 33: Charlotten-Viertel; 34: Johannesviertel
    Description / Table of Contents: [0]. - In: 22/23. (Apr.), Seite 7
    Description / Table of Contents: [1]. - In: 24. (Apr.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [2]. - In: 2. (Mai), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [3]. - In: 8. (Mai), Seite 12-13
    Description / Table of Contents: [4].- In: 15. (Mai), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [5]. - In: 22. (Mai), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [6]. - In: 29. (Mai), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [7]. - In: 06. (Juni), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [8]. - In: 12. (Juni), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [9]. - In: 19. (Juni), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [10]. - in: 26. (Juni), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [11]. - In: 03. (Juli), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [12]. - In: 10. (Juli), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [13]. - In: 17. (Juli), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [15]. - In: 31. (Juli), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [16]. - In: 7. (Aug.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [17]. - In: 14. (Aug.), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [18]. - In: 21. (Aug.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [19]. - In: 28. (Aug.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [20]. - In: 04. (Sep.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [21]. - In: 11. (Sep.), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [22]. - In: 18. (Sep.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [23]. - In: 2/3. (Okt.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [24].- In: 9. (Okt.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [25]. - In: 16. (Okt.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [26]. - In: 23. (Okt.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [27].- In: 30. (Okt.), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [28]. - In: 06. (Nov.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [29]. - In: 13. (Nov.), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [30]. - In: 20. (Nov.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [31]. - In: 27. (Nov.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [32]. - In: 04. (Dez.), Seite 11-12
    Description / Table of Contents: [33]. - In: 11. (Dez.), Seite 13-14
    Description / Table of Contents: [34]. - In: 18. (Dez.), Seite 13-14
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  • 36
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 7. Juni, Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:7 | month:06 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 7. Juni, Seite 12
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  • 37
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 2. Juni, Seite 14 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:2 | month:06 | pages:14
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 2. Juni, Seite 14
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  • 38
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 20. Juni, Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:20 | month:06 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 20. Juni, Seite 12
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  • 39
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 16. Aug., Seite 14 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:16 | month:08 | pages:14
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 16. Aug., Seite 14
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  • 40
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 1. Dez., Seite 10 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:1 | month:12 | pages:10
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 1. Dez., Seite 10
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
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    Angaben zur Quelle: day:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:12
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  • 41
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 13. Dez., Seite 8 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:13 | month:12 | pages:8
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 13. Dez., Seite 8
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    Angaben zur Quelle: day:13
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    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:8
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  • 42
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 29. Dez., Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:29 | month:12 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 29. Dez., Seite 12
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
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    Angaben zur Quelle: day:29
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  • 43
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 27. Okt., Seite 14 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:27 | month:10 | pages:14
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 27. Okt., Seite 14
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:28
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    Angaben zur Quelle: day:27
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:10
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    Abstract: Aufführung von "Heisenberg" am Neuen Theater in Halle
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  • 44
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    In:  Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis 28(2017) vom: 10. Okt., Seite 12 | volume:28 | year:2017 | day:10 | month:10 | pages:12
    Language: German
    Titel der Quelle: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung / Halle, Saalekreis
    Publ. der Quelle: Halle : Mitteldt. Dr.- u. Verl.-Haus, 1990
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28(2017) vom: 10. Okt., Seite 12
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    Angaben zur Quelle: day:10
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9781464811449
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (pages cm)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 333.91/150956
    Keywords: Water resources development ; Water resources development ; Water-supply ; Water-supply
    Abstract: Executive summary -- Water security -- Profiling water security in the Middle East and North Africa -- The water security dividend -- Appendix -- Table A.1. Definition of indicators and data sources -- Table A.2. Data sources for the country profiles.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Abstract: Poverty reduction and youth employment remain deeply intertwined in Mauritania. Mauritania's job-related challenge is characterized by a low-growth macroeconomic context, high reliance on minerals and extractives, and marked poverty and social exclusion. With youth (15-24 year olds) comprising over 40 percent of the population as of 2014, they are particularly vulnerable to high social exclusion. The main objective of this policy note is to provide an overview of the jobs challenge in Mauritania, with a focus on constraints and opportunities facing youth over the short to long term. To this end, it assesses overarching youth employment trends and gaps and offers recommendations for facilitating their entry into good, productive jobs. The note analyzes policy options, risks, and opportunities for strengthening youth employment prospects over the short to long term, with a focus on active labor market programs within an integrated approach to diversification, job creation, and poverty reduction. Moving forward, stronger public-private coalitions lie at the heart of youth employment and social inclusion in Mauritania
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Public Expenditure Review
    Abstract: This Public Expenditure Review (PER) was prepared at the request of Peru's Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF).The PER offers analysis, options for reform, and measures in selected areas and sectors to achieve efficiency gains and fiscal savings (where possible), while improving (at least not harming) equity. In the context of less favorable external environment, public finance is one of the critical issues that has come to the fore. The gradual fiscal consolidation process initiated offers a unique opportunity to carry out important fiscal and sectoral reforms. Preserve the hard-won gains of sound fiscal policy. This report consists of two parts; Part I focuses on the cross-cutting issues and challenges. The macro-fiscal chapter examines revenue and expenditure trends, provides a fiscal sustainability analysis and an assessment of contingent liabilities. It discusses relevant crosscutting fiscal issues, expenditure rigidities, revenue challenges, and areas to improve the multiannual macroeconomic framework (MMF). The public procurement chapter evaluates procurement practices applied by all government bodies in the budget. It uses the strategic sourcing methodology and data from Peru's procurement platform which for the purposes of this analysis has been merged with the budget accounting system (SEAF). It identifies significant fiscal savings and efficiency gains, many of which are relatively easy to achieve. Part II identifies areas for efficiency gains and potential fiscal savings in five selected sectors. These sectors include water and sanitation, health, education, citizen security, and transport. They account for a significant share of the budget and represent a substantial share of public service delivery. These chapters provide several approaches and perspectives in looking at technical and allocative efficiency. The PER identifies at least 1.4 percent of GDP in fiscal savings that arise from efficiency reforms and measures across the areas examined
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  • 48
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Law and Justice Study
    Abstract: Discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people is widespread and LGBTI exclusion from economic markets, vital services and political spaces is entrenched. This is not just a personal problem, it is a development challenge; not only because discrimination is inherently unjust, but also because "there are substantial costs - social, political, and economic - to not addressing the exclusion of entire groups of people." Understanding the barriers LGBTI people face in accessing markets, services, and spaces is important for designing more inclusive policies and programs
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Rural Study
    Abstract: This report examines the impact of rural connectivity on poverty, access to basic services, and income in Armenia, a country which has found itself in a low-growth, low-investment nexus, with stalled poverty reduction. This study attempts to shed light on the linkages between transport and poverty in Armenia. The rest of the report is structured as follows: Section 1 explains the evolution of selected social, economic, and demographic indicators for Armenia during the analysis period; Section 2 lays out the conceptual framework for operationalizing shared prosperity and poverty in rural transport operations; Section 3 proposes a systematic but non-exhaustive collection of literature on rural road impact studies in low- and middle-income countries; Section 4 examines regional gaps in accessibility to markets and services which were computed with the use of the first geographic information system (GIS) based mapping platform of its kind in Armenia, and introduces the potential association between accessibility and poverty in Armenia; Section 5 characterizes key social and economic indicators in the project's immediate area of influence to then summarize household-level outcomes obtained from a comprehensive qualitative analysis and community-level findings resulting from a nighttime lights analysis; and Section 6 summarizes the lessons learnt and the directions for future research. The report concludes with policy implications from this research and directions for future analytical and operational work on transport and poverty in Armenia
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  • 50
    Online Resource
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    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Abstract: The World Bank is sharing the seventh edition of the Economic Update of Madagascar, which presents our analysis for the period up to the beginning of October 2017 and provides our medium-term economic outlook. Despite a challenging start due to two climatic shocks, we project growth at 4.1 percent in 2017, a continuation of the positive trend from last year. Key growth drivers in 2017 are expected to remain as services-related activities, construction works to partly support the reconstruction efforts from the natural disasters, and strong demand for Malagasy textiles from abroad. The severe drought in the first few months of the year affected agricultural activities and reduced hydroelectric power supply. Output for key staples such as rice fell, contributing to higher inflation and an increase in food imports. And in March 2017, Madagascar experienced its most severe cyclone in 13 years, where losses were estimated at USD 400 million, equivalent to approximately 4 percent of GDP
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  • 51
    Online Resource
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    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Urbanization is simultaneously a major driver of development, wealth creation, and poverty reduction, as well as one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century. The building regulatory capacity assessment provides an important contribution to help cities and project managers working with development agencies to implement this last priority by offering a new resource to assess building and land use regulatory systems, and facilitate the collection of critical information about the building regulatory framework in any given city or country. The building regulatory capacity assessment is comprised of the level 1 - initial screening, designed for government officials and project managers undertaking rapid preliminary assessments. It provides an opportunity to initiate conversations with clients and relevant parties on strategies for achieving relevant development objectives. Level 1 is complemented by a level 2 - detailed exploration, which provides a set of guidelines for team members and contractors who are tasked with gathering and analyzing data and information about the building regulatory capacity of the target country, region, or municipality. Overall, the assessment identifies critical gaps, it provides the necessary information to develop a baseline for formulating technical assistance to clients, as well as drawing findings that can be used to determine areas for improvement and investment. As part of the building regulation for resilience program supported by the global facility for disaster reduction and recovery, the authors hope that this assessment tool will offer an effective resource for interventions within a wide range of urban development initiatives in cities of low and middle-income countries
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  • 52
    Online Resource
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    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The main body of the report is organized in two chapters with three supporting annexes. Chapter one focuses on recent economic developments in the real, fiscal and banking sectors, while providing a near term outlook that highlights critical challenges facing the Palestinian economy. Chapter two provides input on a new vision for growth and job creation, with quantification of the potential gains. It contains critical messages for the GoI, the PA and the international donors on steps to create an environment conducive to the needed private sector investment. Annex one assesses the status of the World Bank recommendations to the AHLC meeting over the years, many of which relate to the constraints identified in chapter two. While there are developments, overall progress from the GoI and the PA has been minimal. Annex two provides an update on the disbursement of pledges made at the Cairo conference in October 2014 on reconstructing Gaza. Donor support by mid-July 2017, at 53 percent of Cairo conference pledges, had barely changed from the December 2016 position, and there are limited prospects of further contributions. Most of the gap can be attributed to the larger pledgers at the conference. Finally, annex three provides some methodological notes on the specifications of the CGE model and assumptions used to quantify the external and internal constraints
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  • 53
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Financial Sector Assessment Program
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This Technical Note (TN) examines the current state of NPLs in Bulgaria and makes recommendations for a strategy to substantially reduce NPLs. These strategy recommendations were developed based on an assessment of the relevant regulatory and supervisory framework and bank practices, including relevant standards and practices for accounting treatments, early warning systems, NPL market development, and collateral valuation. The TN sets forth macroprudential approaches and other components of a sound strategy for NPL reduction, including improvements to loan loss provisioning, income recognition on NPLs, loan write-downs, early warning systems, collateral valuation, risk information for investors, and the NPL market. The NPL management process involves many stakeholders, and their mutual cooperation is important for success. The Bulgarian National Bank (BNB), in its capacity as bank supervisor and regulator and as macroprudential authority for banks, will be in the lead position on the implementation of key aspects of the NPL reduction strategy that can achieve progress in the near term. Broader policies to enhance NPL resolution entail other stakeholders, including the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) that would need to engage in the areas of insolvency and collateral enforcement regimes
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  • 54
    Online Resource
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    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Public Expenditure Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Zimbabwe is at a critical juncture. After dollarization and favorable economic factors fueled arecovery during 2009-12, Zimbabwe today faces slowing growth, a financial crisis, increasingly erratic weather patterns and rising poverty and inequality. To help respond to these issues, the Government of Zimbabwe (GoZ) has sought to examine and ultimately better manage its public expenditures, with a view to ensuring public spending is effective, efficient, equitable, and well-targeted to the needs of its changing population, especially the poor
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  • 55
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Accounting and Auditing Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report presents the questions no longer included in the revised diagnostic tool
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  • 56
    Online Resource
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    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Health Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Service Delivery Indicators (SDI) program aims to document what results are obtained through public spending in the health and education sector. The focus is on the individual dimensions, whether effort (presence and workload) or knowledge (diagnostic accuracy, adherence to clinical guidelines, and case management). These dimensions are not routinely measured and reported publicly in a comparable fashion, yet are among the factors that influence policy outcomes in health. The remainder of this document is organized into three major sections: methodology and implementation; results; and implications for Niger. Annexes present details of the sampling strategy, definitions of the indicators, and additional results. A final section presents the references consulted or cited
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The objective of the policy note is to develop options and policy recommendations for the Government of Vietnam on strengthening food safety capacity. The note lays out the available information, analyzes the institutional and policy framework for food safety, discusses possible recommendations and provides an outline for actions for the next steps. It is expected that after being reviewed by development partners, peer reviewers and experts, the policy note would be endorsed by the World Bank Group management as the basis for submitting to the Government of Vietnam. An important framework within which this analysis has been conducted is the toolkit that the WBG's Trade and Competitiveness Practice has published on Food Safety Reform in 2014. Through its eight Fundamental Pillars, the toolkit serves as a comprehensive checklist of where to get started and how to prioritize when undertaking Food safety reform process
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Water and Sanitation Program
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Cities in the developing world are witnessing unprecedented growth rates. It is expected that 70 percent of the global population will live in cities by 2050. In urban areas, as in rural areas, women and girls are often the primary users, providers, and managers of water in their household, and are the guardians of household hygiene and health. In spaces of urban poverty, such as slums, women and girls experience multiple deprivations that arise from insecurity of land tenure, informal access mechanisms, over- crowding, and the various stresses of urban life. The water supply and sanitation sector, is the juncture at which broader goals of poverty alleviation, social development, gender equality, and sustainable urban development converge. How issues of gender and urban poverty can be addressed comprehensively in the design and implementation of urban water supply and sanitation (UWSS) programs is not yet well understood. In order to address these gaps in knowledge, the World Bank commissioned a study to analyze UWSS issues among the urban poor through a gender and social exclusion lens. Using India, with its burgeoning population and growing number of urban poor, as the context, this study assesses how women, girls, and socially excluded groups are impacted by poor access to water supply and sanitation and how they can be engaged in the design and management of water supply and sanitation programs. It is expected that the findings from this study will inform Government of India's policies in this sector and assist in the design of future World Bank-supported UWSS projects
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Public Expenditure Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The objective of the Comoros public expenditure and fiscal management review is to assist the Government of Comoros in strengthening the basis for the management of its public expenditure program. The review takes stock of expenditure trends and the systems governing public spending, with an emphasis on strengthening fiscal sustainability, budget credibility and strengthening fiscal management in the electricity and service delivery sectors
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Brazil has 12 percent of the global forest area, being the second largest forest area in the world (4,935,380 km2).Robust efforts by multiple government agencies have contributed to the reduction of annual deforestation rates in the Amazon by nearly 80 percent since 2004, to the lowest levels recorded since annual recordkeeping began in the late 1980s.The Native Vegetation Protection Law (NVPL), or Forest Code, created in 1934 and last modified in 2012, was established to protect natural vegetation in forest and non-forest biomes, conserve biological diversity, protect water resources, and prevent soil erosion on private lands. The law established Areas of Permanent Protection (APP), and stipulates a minimum proportion of native vegetation to be conserved as a Legal Reserve. APPs are mandatory on hilltops, steep slopes, coastal shrublands, mangroves, wetlands, around springs, and along watercourses and reservoirs.The legal mandate to reforest or recover natural non-forest vegetation in Brazil is closely aligned with several international conventions and commitments focusing on biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation, especially the Aichi Target 15 of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD),and national climate mitigation commitments under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Land-use targets are an important component of Brazil's Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) under the recent (2015) Paris agreement under the UNFCCC.Recovery of forest vegetation provides many social, economic, and environmental benefits, even if all of the qualities and components of the original forests are ultimately not restored.A major economic benefit of forest restoration is the development of supply chains for tree-planting activities and plantation maintenance, which generates employment and business opportunities.Forest restoration also provides increased protection (insurance) against flooding, landslides and other extreme climate events, with incalculable benefits for human life and wellbeing
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Philippines Economic ...
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  • 62
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In September 2015, the 2030 agenda for sustainable development was adopted by member states of the United Nations (UN) at an historic UN summit. Sustainable consumption and production (SCP), as specifically reflected by SD goal (SDG) 12, is among the most important SDGs in the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. The Government of Turkey (GoT) is dedicated to taking action for the successful implementation of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development, it welcomes the universal and integrated nature of SDGs. The World Bank (WB) and other Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) are committed to helping national governments integrate their development agendas with the SDGs and supporting the design and use of economic instruments to ensure their effective implementation. The purpose of this report is to review Turkey's on-going efforts as well as international experience in implementing economic instruments to support SCP as specified in SDG 12, analyze the gaps, and discuss areas where Turkey may better adopt economic instruments and other incentive policies for promoting SCP in the new national development plan (NDP). The study contains six chapters. Chapter one gives introduction. Chapter two provides an overview of Turkey's involvement in the global sustainable development agenda, a summary of SDG12 and key themes of SCP. Chapter three introduces the conceptual framework on green financing, and summarizes international experience on the use of economic instruments with a focus on SCP. Chapter four explores the Turkish context of economic instruments to support SCP and reviews existing economic policies and instruments. Areas for improvement and recommendations are presented in chapter five. Chapter six provides concluding remarks
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  • 63
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This reports on the cost of doing business in Egypt consistently identify delays in land acquisition as one of the impediments to setting up new businesses as well as attracting foreign direct investments. Despite the provisions of Law 10/1990 (hereafter referred to as Law 10), which lays out a legal framework for the expropriation of real estate for public-interest projects, these delays persist due to overlapping in national and sectoral policies and practices. This Policy note acknowledges the absence of a comprehensive land administration system in Egypt. It focuses instead on the challenges facing land acquisition for public interest projects and theshortcomings of Law 10. It summarizes key challenges based on the findings of key research productsfrom the technical assistance (TA) program offered by the World Bank to the Egyptian government concerning land acquisition and policy reform, including the diagnostic analysis report prepared in June 2016 and the report of the TA Committee Members' visit to India prepared in May 2016. The key challenges discussed in this policy note fall under two broad kinds: limitations in law, and policy coherence. To help develop a more coherent and transparent approach to land acquisition, this note also lays out recommendations and a road map. The Annex to this note highlights the broader issues of land administration, with a special focus on the weak institutionalization of deeds and title registration systems
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Partnership Frameworks
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for Turkey covers the period FY18-21. It is aligned with the objectives of Turkey's 10th Development Plan and is based on the findings of a World Bank Group (WBG) Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD) that was finalized in February 2017. The CPF aims to help Turkey to achieve its development objectives through building on the foundations of the existing program and consolidating gains in key areas where the WBG is already active, as well as developing the program further in areas which target the WBG twin goals of reducing extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. The CPF puts forward a flexible approach for the WBG's program that is appropriate for a middle-income country of Turkey's size and takes account of the evolving country and regional situation
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The objective of this report is to share perspectives with the Government of Bangladesh, think tanks and researchers, the public as well as the Bank's senior management on the state of the economy, outlook, risks, progress on structural policy reforms, and key challenges the economy is currently facing. The coverage includes developments in the real sector focusing on poverty, growth, and inflation; external sector developments focusing on the balance of payments, foreign exchange reserves and the exchange rate; fiscal developments focusing on revenue mobilization, public expenditures, and deficit financing; financial sector developments focusing on credit and interest rates; and monetary developments. This update also assesses the progress in Bangladesh's labor markets and concludes with an exposition of the policy challenges that need to be addressed to accelerate the creation of quality jobs
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: City Development Strategy
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Uganda is urbanizing rapidly. If not proactively managed, Uganda will miss a major opportunity for structural transformation. The purpose of this report is to provide Ugandan policymakers with economic analyses on the role of Greater Kampala in achieving Uganda's economic goals outlined in Vision 2040 and the actions needed to unlock the city's economic potential. This report drills down into the case of Greater Kampala and outlines the metropolitan's main challenges to promoting economic development and recommending areas for government action. Following the introductory section, Section 2 profiles Greater Kampala's economic strengths and weaknesses as well as outlines the vital role it plays in Uganda's economy. The section will show that Greater Kampala is not generating enough jobs in the value-added sectors, like manufacturing, for sustained economic development and concludes by identifying promising sectors which have the greatest potential to create productive jobs. This report then argues that there are three focus areas which are crucial to Greater Kampala's future economic development: i) Built environment and; ii) Business constraints affecting the tradable sector. Section 2 evaluates Greater Kampala's built environment, assessing the city's urban form and infrastructure and how they impact on firm competitiveness. This section concludes with practical suggestions for the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area stakeholders and identifies opportunities to better manage Greater Kampala's urbanization. Section 3 addresses the business constraints which Kampala's formal firms face. This section discusses how governments can best engage businesses to address barriers to firm growth including access to finance, taxation and skills. The report concludes by outlining all recommendations in a sequenced plan
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: City Development Strategy
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Technology is one of the main drivers of productivity and economic growth. Developing countries have traditionally had difficulties in both developing technology and absorbing foreign technology. Seventy to eighty percent of the productivity gap between developed and developing countries is estimated to result from the lag in the adoption of technologies in these countries. Tech start-ups are an effective a mechanism to both create local technology and absorb foreign technology. In recent years, there has been a surge in tech start-ups across the world. Fueled by global technology-led cost reductions and increased access to resources, tech entrepreneurs have emerged in both develop and developing countries. However, there is little understanding of how these tech entrepreneurs form ecosystems, their internal dynamics, how they work, what makes them grow and achieve sustainability, how they connect with the local economy to drive productivity and employment, and why some ecosystems are more effective than others The objective of this report is to provide a better understanding of the status of Dar Es Salaam's start-up ecosystem and provide policy recommendations for policy makers and other stakeholders who are interested in supporting the growth and sustainability of the ecosystem
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Knowledge Economy Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report studies coding bootcamps. A new kind of rapid skills training program for the digital age. Coding bootcamps are typically short-term (three to six months), intensive and applied training courses provided by a third party that crowdsources the demand for low-skills tech talent. Coding bootcamps aim at low-entry level tech employability (for example, junior developer), providing a new tool for entry into the new world of digital jobs. This report studies the characteristics, methodologies, business models and impact of five coding bootcamps operating directly or through partners in developing countries. High employability and employment rates in low-entry tech positions (for example, junior developer, freelancer, and so on) reported by coding bootcamps suggest an untapped potential of this form of rapid tech skills training. From the case studies, there are two factors that seem to exert a major influence over employment outcomes: 1. selection criteria, and 2. extent of links with the local tech ecosystem. However, there is also criticism around bootcamp programs, which have been grounded in three key arguments: quality of programming skills, employability, and "short termism." Early evidence, which is based on a limited number of sources and mostly based on the data from bootcamp providers themselves, calls for additional, more representative, and holistic research
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The third edition of the Mozambique Economic Update comes at a time when the economy is beginning to show some signs of recovery in 2017. But as extractives and other large industries drive the recent developments, whilst small and medium enterprises lag behind, Mozambique is increasingly showing the signs of being "A two-speed economy". Reestablishing macroeconomic stability through a more balanced mix of fiscal and monetary policy is a priority for private sector growth. Slowly easing inflation and lower credit levels suggest that the monetary policy cycle could begin to loosen as the economy continues to adjust. However, making this transition smoothly will require a sharper fiscal policy response to restore the health of Mozambique's public finances
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  • 70
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Procurement Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The sector of small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter SMEs) represent an increasingly important segment of Montenegrin economy and have been key drivers of its economic growth and employment for the past several years. With foreign direct investment, this sector could be an important lever of economic development and the main creator of new jobs in the future. In order to survive and develop in the market, these enterprises have to constantly build new competitive benefits. The same can be built within the enterprises themselves through their strengthening and development, but also through mutual cooperation and linking. Because SMEs have an important role in the economic development of each country, it is necessary to encourage and facilitate their participation in public procurement procedures. Taking into account the fact that procurements merge at all levels (national and local), special attention should be paid to get SMEs more closely involved in the procurement procedures with contracting authorities, subject to the application of the LPP. Montenegro has recognized in its agenda through the strategy for the development of the public procurement system for the period 2016-2020 the necessity of active relationship between the state and local self-government on the development and encouragement of SMEs. Based on research carried out in direct communication with the representatives of these entities and their associations, with the aim to assess the readiness of SMEs to adapt to future activities in the field of public procurement, it is evident that they are planning new investments and expansion of business. They are ready to invest in human resources, technical, technological and other facilities necessary for successful business, in order to be competitive in the market. To that end, they expect more support from the state of Montenegro and the local community. In accordance with the orientation and expectations of SMEs this guide is intended to encourage the participation of SMEs at all levels in the area of public procurement
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The 'Linking up: Public-Private Partnerships in Power Transmission in Africa' report examines private sector-led investments in transmission globally and how this approach is applicable in sub-Saharan Africa. The private sector has invested over US
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The study analyzes the SE landscape and related ecosystem of seven SAARC countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The scope of this study is limited to three sectors that are significant for SEs: (a) Agri-business, (b) Healthcare and (c) Renewable Energy. The study covers mapping and evaluation of organized SE activity (government recognized legal structure) within each sector. The selection of the basic services was done based on priorities of WB Systematic Country Diagnostics and various multi-stakeholders consutations.This report attempts to bridge the information gap for the SE ecosystem in the SAARC region excluding India. While analyzing the SE landscape and ecosystem in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries, this report aims to provide insights to various stakeholders to design initiatives for deeper assessment of the priority sectors and segments for promoting social entrepreneurship across these countries
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Poverty Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The strong economic growth enjoyed by the Dominican Republic following its 2003 domestic crisis was not matched by similarly substantial progress in poverty reduction. While labor productivity grew by an estimated 39 percent between 2000 and 2013, real wages fell with the crisis in 2003/04, and, in 2013, remained below their pre-crisis level. This report presents an assessment of factors related to the functioning of the labor markets that constrained more inclusive growth in the Dominican Republic. It explores several hypotheses related to labor supply factors, job creation, and global trends in returns to labor, as well as issues with statistical measurements that contribute to explain the weak relationship observed between growth and poverty reduction. The analysis finds that growth appears to have been driven by productivity increases rather than by increases in labor inputs. At the same time, low-skilled workers became increasingly concentrated in low-quality jobs and in sectors that saw low productivity growth, a trend enhanced by the loss of manufacturing jobs since 2000. Low rates of labor force participation, particularly among the poor, further limited the ability of households to benefit from growth
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Social Protection Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report presents new insights on the availability and demand for skills, drawing on two innovative surveys: a household level survey to measure the supply of skills in the adult population, and an employer survey to measure demand for skills. The key message coming from these two surveys is that there is indeed a significant skills gap in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and that closing this gap will be beneficial to workers, firms, and the economy. Skills development systems in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia are not equitable, and especially those of non-Macedonian ethnicity lack access to skills development and higher skilled jobs. Access to education still differs significantly across ethnic groups, and the gap does not appear to fall over time. Some more vulnerable groups in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia consequently accumulate fewer skills - even elementary skills such as basic literacy - and have less access to skilled jobs. The skills development system of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia will be strengthened by stronger coordination and collaboration between these different actors. Tax exemptions and other forms of financial incentives could be used to encourage firms to train their work force. However, policy could also focus on connecting employers and educational institutions better, by establishing coordination mechanisms and supporting industrial associations. As part of this agenda, it would be useful to explore ways of introducing apprentice- and internships systems, that expose students with the world of work and increases the practical content of training, while lowering the cost to firms. Efforts to establish labor market information systems in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, that could help students, workers, employers and educational systems exchange relevant and timely information, are ongoing. A more comprehensive system for monitoring and evaluation would help policy makers identify bottlenecks and quality problems
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Risk and Vulnerability Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report seeks to further the body of disaster risk management (DRM) knowledge in Santa Catarina by identifying flood asset exposure risks and consequently empower the state government and its institutions to include DRM practices and information in their daily operations and decision-making processes, respectively. In this context, a novel study was jointly designed and developed by the World Bank and Santa Catarina's state government with the ultimate aim to produce a state-level Catastrophe (CAT) model. The novelty and depth of the study allowed the team to draw a number of potential policy implications and possible decision making to improve the state's resilience to natural disasters. To the best of the team's knowledge, this is a first-of-its-kind study in Brazil and has potential direct applications to a wide body of professions and institutions in Santa Catarina. Finally, the proposed methodological approach was heavily based on the national census as well as on commonly accessible hydro-meteorological data and topographic information to ensure replicability in other Brazilian states or municipalities
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Education Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Each year countries suffer great tragedy when natural disasters destroy schools and disrupt children's education. In addition to causing immediate harm to children, there is mounting evidence that the direct impact of natural disasters can translate into a series of indirect long-term effects. For some time, multilateral and bilateral development finance institutions, United Nations (UN) agencies, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have been engaged in efforts to make schools resilient to natural hazards. Despite these efforts, however, the safety of school facilities in many disaster-prone countries is unknown, and governments and donors continue to finance new school construction without taking sufficient account of safety. In 2014, the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR) launched the Global Program for Safer Schools (GPSS). Through the GPSS, GFDRR support programs designed to establish safer school facilities in countries where the government has firmly committed to a reform or investment program in the education sector. GFDRR provides technical assistance to ensure that such education sector programs finance safer school facilities. The aim of the GPSS is to make school facilities, and the communities they serve, more resilient to natural hazards. This Roadmap is focused specifically on school infrastructure (which includes the school site and buildings). For investment opportunities to be effective and to have maximum impact at community and national scales, it is important that this support is coordinated with investments in school disaster management, risk reduction and resilience in education, and disaster preparedness in other sectors
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  • 77
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Partnership Frameworks
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Ethiopia has achieved substantial progress in economic, social, and human development over the past decade. The country partnership framework (CPF) draws on the findings of the World Bank Group (WBG's) 2016 systematic country diagnostic (SCD) for Ethiopia, which identified eight binding constraints to ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity, along with two overarching challenges: the need for a sustainable financing model for growth, and inadequate feedback mechanisms to facilitate citizen engagement and government account- ability. This CPF succeeds the Ethiopia FY13-FY16 country partnership strategy (CPS), which was discussed at the Board on August 29, 2012. It also reflects lessons learned and resulting suggestions from the CPS completion and learning review (CLR), which is presented in this report. Following a decade of strong economic growth in Ethiopia, the CPF addresses the challenges of forging a growth path that is more broadly inclusive and sustainable. The CPF program will focus on: (i) promoting structural and economic transformation through increased productivity; (ii) building resilience and inclusiveness (including gender equality); and (iii) supporting institutional accountability and confronting corruption. This CPF adopts a spatial lens through which this five-year program will seek to deliver bold results and to tackle two of the greatest spatial challenges to Ethiopia's quest to achieve lower middle-income status by 2025
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Partnership Frameworks
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This World Bank Group (WBG) Guinea-Bissau country partnership framework (CPF) will be the first full country strategy since 1997. The development of the CPF has benefited from the findings of the 2016 systematic country diagnostic (SCD) and the 2015 fragility assessment, and addresses the main lessons learned from the completion and learning review (CLR) at annex 2. It also reflects feedback from consultations with the government, private sector, civil society, and development partners. This CPF supports the national development plan, Terra Ranka (fresh start), which was developed by the government elected in 2014. The CPF presents a selective and flexible WBG program. The focus areas of the CPF program will be on increased access to quality basic services and expanded economic opportunities and enhanced resilience to shocks
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Systematic Country Diagnostics
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Nicaragua remains one of the poorest countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). About 30 percent of the population lived below the official poverty line in 2014, and eight percent were considered extremely poor. GDP per capita stood at about USD 2,087 in 2015, the second lowest in LAC after Haiti. Access to basic services, such as electricity and water and sanitation, is low and largely unequal. Other key social indicators, including access to education, completion rates, and teenage pregnancy, also lag behind the regional average. Since the country's democratic transition in the early 1990s, Nicaragua has undergone a solid economic recovery from a very low base, due to three main factors. These include i) improved macroeconomic management and debt relief; ii) reforms aiming at transforming Nicaragua back into a market economy; and iii) demographic change. As a result, real GDP growth averaged about 4 percent between 1994 and 2015
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Zimbabwe's economy grew by 0.7 percent in 2016 despite the combined effect of the El Nino drought and domestic financial turmoil. The drought reduced agricultural output and increased food prices towards the end of the year, despite the government's efforts to boost production and stabilize prices. The public provision of agricultural inputs, the creation of food-for-work programs, and the establishment of price supports for staple foods accentuated the government's expansionary fiscal-policy stance. Meanwhile, the government also increased spending on a cash basis to clear domestic arrears. The authorities financed much of the widening fiscal deficit by issuing Treasury bills purchased by commercial banks and a US
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  • 81
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This policy note discusses strengthening institutions for urban and metropolitan management and service delivery and is part of a broader Philippines urbanization study. Strong institutions are critical to the effective management of cities, the delivery of efficient urban services and infrastructure, and the establishment of an enabling environment for business and job creation. Strong institutions are needed to design and support policies for land and housing markets, raise and equitably redistribute revenues, and promote a safe and sustainable urban environment both at the national and local levels. A number of underlying institutional and governance issues at national and metropolitan levels in the Philippines stand out as binding constraints which have limited the country from optimizing the benefits of urban development. Even as the share of the national population living in urban areas has expanded to around 50 percent, urbanization in the country has never been guided by a comprehensive urban development policy supported by a clearly defined institutional framework. Institutional fragmentation among various oversight and sectorial agencies at the national level has exacerbated the weak institutional environment for urban development. The continuing expansion and population growth of urban areas throughout the country heightens the urgency for adopting comprehensive urban policy and institutional reforms that will enable the country to harness the benefits of urban development and mitigate negative externalities. There are a number of key challenges related to governance and institutions that are hampering successful urbanization: (i) absence of a comprehensive national urban policy; (ii) absence of a lead agency for urban development; (iii) weaknesses in the fiscal decentralization framework; and (iv) metropolitan fragmentation and weak mechanisms for inter-jurisdictional coordination
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Partnership Frameworks
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This document presents the World Bank Group (WBG) Country Partnership Framework (CPF) withthe Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) for 2017-2021. The WBG CPF aims at supportingLasting Accessible Opportunities for all including sustained green growth, improved access to humanand infrastructure services, and opportunities for all. The previous Country Partnership Strategy (CPS)2012-2016 built a solid foundation and a strong relationship with the Government of Lao PDR (GOL). The CPF supports the GOL's 8th National Socio-Economic Development Plan (NSEDP) for2016-2020. The 8th NSEDP introduces policies intended to put Lao PDR on a path to reduce povertyand promote shared prosperity in a sustainable manner, based on green growth principles. Lao PDR'sdevelopment has advanced greatly in the last two decades, although significant challenges remain.Incomes have risen, poverty has declined, access to several key public services has improved and asa result Lao PDR met a number of its Millennium Development Goals. With GDP growth averaging8 percent per year since 2000, Lao PDR today is a lower-middle income country with a GNI percapita of around US
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Partnership Frameworks
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Thirty years after the launch of the economic reforms known as Doi Moi, Vietnam is considered a development success story-marked by remarkable poverty reduction and economic growth. Notwithstanding notable achievements, development challenges persist. The last World Bank Group (WBG) country strategy for Vietnam, the FY12-16 Country Partnership Strategy (CPS), was presented to the WBG Board of Directors on December 15, 2011.The Vietnam Country Partnership Framework (CPF) covers the period FY18-22. It has been prepared based on analysis and conclusions in Vietnam 2035: Toward Prosperity, Creativity, Equity, and Democracy (Vietnam 2035)1 and in the 2016 Vietnam Systematic CountryDiagnostic (SCD), and informed by the CPS Completion and Learning Review (CLR) and the 2016 Client Survey. The CPF is fully aligned with the Government of Vietnam's (GoV) 2010-20 Socio-Economic Development Strategy (SEDS) and the recent 2016-20 Socio-Economic Development Plan (SEDP). The CPF responds to priorities for support expressed by the government and builds on the WBG's comparative advantage.The CPF is prepared at a critical juncture in Vietnam's development and at a time of transition. FY18 represents a new period in GoV-WBG relations as Vietnam graduates from the International Development Association (IDA) at end-FY17. Moreover, success raises expectations-Vietnam has high ambitions for further development and growth, aspiring to modernity, industrialization, and a better quality of life.The CPS has three pillars: (i) strengthen Vietnam's competitiveness in the regional and global economy; (ii) increase sustainability of the country's development; and (iii) broaden access to economic and social opportunity, supported by three cross-cutting themes: (a) strengthen governance, (b) promote gender equality, and (c) improve resilience related to external economic and climatic shocks
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank East Asia and Pacific Economic Update
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The region's growth outlook for 2017-19 remains broadly positive. China's growth moderation and rebalancing are expected to continue. In the region's other large developing economies, growth is projected to pick up slightly. Poverty has continued to decline in most countries and is projected to fall further. Global and regional vulnerabilities place a premium on macroeconomic prudence. Mobilizing additional revenues will create space for measures to support growth and foster inclusion. Some smaller commodity-exporting economies need to focus on lowering threats to fiscal solvency. Much of the region may need to adjust accommodative monetary policies. In China, reforms of the corporate sector, including restructuring of SOEs, and measures to bring credit growth under control are critical to reducing vulnerabilities. Elsewhere in the region, improvements in financial supervision and prudential regulation will be required. Developing EAP economies could benefit significantly from improving the quality of public spending, deepening regional integration, and reducing the agricultural sector's increasingly adverse environmental footprint
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: South Asia Economic Focus
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: South Asia remains the fastest growing region in the world. With a strong performance in the eastern part of the region - in particular in Bhutan, Bangladesh and India - the region defied disappointing world growth in 2016. Inflation slowed down in the second half of 2016, mainly due to lower food prices, but appears to be turning up again. Despite recent real exchange rate appreciation, current account balances are mostly in order throughout the region. After a sharp decline triggered by lower oil prices, remittance inflows are stabilizing in most countries and international reserves are mostly at comfortable levels. Progress on fiscal consolidation has been more gradual and public debt levels remain high. South Asia's performance will maintain momentum, with the gap between its growth rate and that of East Asia slightly widening over time. Regional growth is expected to surpass 7 percent from 2018 onwards. Robust domestic demand, an uptick in exports, and steady FDI inflows underlie this positive outlook. But with financial sector risks remaining, creating financing opportunities for private investment remains a challenge. Pressures against international trade are mounting. The negotiation of mega-regional trade agreements stalled, the number of protectionist measures has increased, and existing agreements may be reconsidered. South Asia was already less integrated in global merchandise trade than other regions. In light of current pressures, a legitimate question is whether it should focus on exports as a driver of economic growth and job creation. However, the prospects for the region are better than it seems. The stalled mega-regional trade agreements, which did not include any South Asian country, were expected to reduce South Asia's competitiveness. Simulations on the impact of hypothetical new trade barriers applied across the board suggest that the harm for the region would be limited. And in a scenario where hypothetical new trade barriers would be applied selectively, South Asia could actually benefit from trade diversion. The region also stands to gain from the observed growth recovery in advanced economies, because they are the main markets for its exports. The current globalization backlash should thus not dissuade South Asian countries from having a stronger outward orientation. But the gains for the region would be larger if its exports were more diversified and its supply response were more elastic
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  • 86
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: It is clear that disasters from natural hazards are having extensive impacts on vulnerable communities and the economies of many nations. Japan's comprehensive multi-hazard approach covering weather, climate, ocean-related, and terrestrial services has been applied and developed through numerous experiences of disastrous events, such as the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, strong typhoon landfalls, and volcanic eruptions. This summary report aims to provide a knowledge base for policy and decision makers that will allow governments and sponsor organizations to understand the fundamental operations of weather, climate, and hydrological services (together constituting Hydromet services) and consequently target effective funding, in particular to developing countries. It summarizes two detailed and comprehensive supporting reports: (i) a background paper by the Japan Meteorological Business Support Center (JMBSC) on meteorological services; and (ii) a background paper by the Foundation of River and Basin Integrated Communications, Japan (FRICS), on hydrology and water resources. The Japanese model of hydromet services outlined in this summary report and the background papers is an excellent example of a modern service with strong government involvement and institutional governance built up over decades, comprehensive infrastructure, and sound and advanced service delivery. This paper is arranged as follows: (a) Section 2 explains the key historical phases of modernization of each service (as described in the background papers), which led to the current integrated modern service provided for the public good; and (b) Section 3, concludes with a synthesis of the key elements of the Japanese experience understood as a model for countries undertaking modernization, and discusses possible implications for developing countries
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report examines the economic and development consequences of antimicrobial resistance(AMR)-the capacity that disease-causing microorganisms acquire to resist the drugs we've createdto fight them. The report uses World Bank Group economic simulation tools to put a price tag onAMR's destructive impacts on the global economy from 2017 through 2050, if adequate measuresaren't taken to contain the AMR threat. The report highlights actions low- and middle-income countries and their development partners can take to counter AMR, and estimates the investment required. It shows that putting resources into AMR containment now is one of the highest-yield investments countries can make. Antimicrobials are drugs that destroy disease-causing microbes, also called pathogens, such as certain bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi. The most familiar and important antimicrobials are antibiotics, which treat bacterial infections. Other antimicrobials combat viral and parasitic diseases, such as AIDS and malaria. Since their use began some 70 years ago, antimicrobials have saved hundreds of millions of lives
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Bangladesh economy is weathering persistent global uncertainties relatively well. Poverty reduction is expected to have continued. Growth remained resilient, aided recently by recovery in exports and private investments. Inflation has decelerated benefitting from soft international commodity prices and prudent macroeconomic management. The outlook for Bangladesh's main export destinations is projected to improve, although downside risks remain elevated. More recently, falling export growth and decline in remittances are emerging near term concerns. According to our model, increased capital accumulation can contribute significantly to boosting growth, but alone cannot deliver a sustainable and accelerated growth path. More is needed, including closing the inter-sectoral productivity gap through increased resource mobility, easing the constraints on firm level productivity and increasing female labor force participation in the formal sectors. In addition, poor infrastructure, inadequate energy supply, and inefficient financial intermediation combined with high cost of doing business remain the key obstacles hindering the realization of Bangladesh's vast economic potential
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Law and Justice Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: It is acknowledged that conflict over land is a major source of violence in various parts of Mindanao, particularly the prosed Bangsamoro region. Historical accounts trace the root cause of land issues and identity-based conflict to the introduction of the Regalian doctrine of land ownership by Spanish colonizers. During the American colonial regime at the turn of the 20th century, dispossession of land held by the original inhabitants of Mindanao accelerated, with an emphasis of titling lands for private ownership that clashed with the tradition of ancestral domain. This was further exacerbated by migration instigated by the central government, starting with the development of "agricultural colonies: in the early 1900s to 1940s, to the passage of a series of land reform laws from the 1960s until the end of the 1980s to encourage individual land titling as a strategy for agricultural development. These evens radically altered land ownership patterns in Mindanao, as communal ownership of land by its original inhabitants gave way to individual titles in the possession of settlers from Luzon and the Visayas
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Foreign Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and Capital Flows Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This study assesses the main spillover effects of the Libyan crisis on the Tunisian economy and estimates the crisis' overall social welfare and fiscal impacts on Tunisia. The authors consider four main effects on Tunisia: (i) the increased presence of Libyans in Tunisia (both short- and long-term), and the return of Tunisian workers from Libya; (ii) the level and dynamics of illicit informal trade and informal cash flows between the two countries; (iii) the deterioration of civil security in the region and its effects on private investment and tourism; and (iv) the increase in the Tunisian government's security spending. The chapter is organized as follows. Section one describes the objectives of the investigation and methodology. Section two estimates the number of Libyans living in Tunisia (temporary and permanent) and their demographic characteristics. Section three analyzes the living conditions of Libyan households in Tunisia and provides an estimate of their poverty level. Section four analyzes the shocks to Libyan households, and those households' adaptations and resilience in response to shocks. Section five discusses the migratory decisions of Libyan households, in particular their preference to either return to Libya or remain permanently in Tunisia
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  • 91
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The negative GDP growth r ...
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Keywords: 2017 ; Wirtschaftslage ; Wirtschaftsindikator ; Wirtschaftsprognose ; Indonesien
    Abstract: This Indonesia Economic Quarterly (IEQ) reports on the key developments over the past three months in Indonesia's economy as on January 2017. The return of global policy uncertainty and financial market volatility represent risks to Indonesia's growth outlook. However, Indonesia's recent economic performance and policy reforms can help weather these risks. Gross domestic product (GDP) growth eased in third quarter as government consumption fell. The current account deficit narrowed and direct investment was strong in third quarter. Domestic financial conditions remain robust despite recent global headwinds. Fiscal policy credibility was enhanced through expenditure cuts in 2016 and more realistic revenue targets in the approved 2017 Budget. Baseline projections for real GDP growth remain at 5.1 percent for 2016 and 5.3 percent in 2017. Improving the quality of public spending is critical for Indonesia to achieve its development goals in the short to medium term. Student-centered teaching practices result in better student learning outcomes
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Europe and Central Asia Economic Update
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Public concerns in Europe and Central Asia over the recent sharp increase in asylum seekers and undocumented migrants seem to reflect a broader anxiety about reduced job security, caused by technological developments and internationalization of production and work. Policy reforms should help both migrants and non-migrants cope with increased and unavoidable flexibility in labor markets
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank East Asia and Pacific Economic Update
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The economic outlook for the developing EAP region remains positive, and will benefit from an improved external environment as well as strong domestic demand. The growth of regional GDP excluding China is forecast to accelerate in 2018, while China's GDP growth is expected to decline in 2018 and 2019, although remain higher than most countries in the region. Poverty is projected to continue its long-term decline. Major downside risks include financial sector vulnerabilities, large fiscal imbalances, and the possible escalation of geopolitical tensions. The improved outlook for global growth provides a window of opportunity for developing EAP to continue to reduce key vulnerabilities and strengthen the foundations for sustained and inclusive growth in the medium term. The region could also benefit from further developing tourism sectors and deepening of regional integration, to offset the emerging global protectionism. And policies to ensure inclusive growth should involve ensuring economic mobility and security for all, going beyond the primary focus on reducing poverty
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report develops innovative bond structures that respond to challenges currently limiting the financing of forest-based NDC activities, with the intention to catalyze significant increases in financing flows. The report sets out a detailed shortlist of three potential enhanced bond structures, which have the potential to catalyze funding across the gamut of forest-based nationally determined contribution (NDC) activities. The focus is on bond structures that blend donor-funded performance-based payments (PBP) alongside some upfront grant funding to improve the financial performance of the use of proceeds for issuers, and hence enable larger-scale financing from capital markets
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Rural Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In recent years, the prospects of Kenya's tourism industry have been clouded by a perfect storm of misfortunes - insecurity, growing global competition, and unsustainable tourism development. It is in this context that the potential and actual contribution of the tourism sector to the country's development has been questioned, with claims that tourism contributes less to the Kenyan economy than commonly thought. This report is arranged as follows: Chapter 1 identifies linkages with sectors that provide inputs into tourism as well as sectors that benefit from the boost in demand generated by the industry (termed the backward and forward linkages respectively). The results in Chapter 2 indicate that the effects on the economy depend on the cross-sectoral linkages. Hence, impacts on the economy differ depending on whether they emanate from changes in foreign tourist arrivals, changes in domestic tourist demand, oil price shocks, or foreign exchange shocks. Chapter 3 attempts to explore how long-term growth and poverty rates are affected with investments in the different segments of the tourism industry. Finally, recognizing that growth in the sector is dependent upon sustainable resource use, Chapter 4 contributes to the analysis of alternative policy strategies by investigating policies for the allocation of water. This is a highly relevant, though much neglected issue as Kenya is amongst the most water scarce countries in Africa and also has a highly water intensive economy (when measured in per capita availability, Kenya is more water scarce than land, and projections suggest the former will get worse faster). The Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model is also used to examine the growth consequences of reallocating water from the highly water-dependent tourism industry to other sectors of the economy
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This is a background paper to the Pacific Possible report. Climate change and natural disasters represent major threats to Pacific Island countries. The report estimates the cost of climate adaptation measures for Pacific Island countries. It also proposes a range of strategies for dealing with the high uncertainty surrounding the impact of climate change over the next 25 years
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Poverty Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The document summarizes an extensive body of research conducted to assess the extent and quality of water supply, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services geographically and over the income distribution using a variety of techniques and data sources; the interaction between WASH outcomes and health, especially nutrition; and the institutional barriers as well as opportunities to reduce the gaps in improved access to WASH between rural and urban areas in Ecuador
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Mining, Oil and Gas
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This is a background paper to the Pacific Possible report. Technological progress has given rise to increased interest in deep sea minerals. This report takes stock of existing policy, legal and fiscal arrangements supporting DSM decision making and the regulatory and institutional capacities necessary to assure positive outcomes. As such, the report summarizes the knowns and unknowns characterizing the current state of DSM, frames the need to apply the precautionary approach given information uncertainty, and identifies professional and institutional capacity building needs. Given the significant uncertainties and weak institutional capacity in the countries of the Region, the report recommends the precautionary approach to DSM, which among others includes the option of no development if the risks are found to be larger than the benefits. It also recommends that regional regulatory collaboration takes place in a way that is respectful of sovereignty considerations
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  • 100
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The 10th economic update comes at an important juncture for Rwanda. The country has entered the third decade of uninterrupted economic growth and social progress. Rwanda's global income ranking improved from the seventh poorest in 2000 to the 20th in 2015, on the back of Rwanda's strong commitment to good governance, the principles of market economy and openness. The growth, however, has been slowing down recently and is expected to remain subdued in 2017. Going forward, achieving Rwanda's ambition of attaining middle-income status requires sustaining the average growth rate of the past two decades in the years to come. The vision 2050, and the new EDPRS, currently under preparation will provide the roadmap for adapting the economy to the evolving regional and global context and maintaining a growth rate that delivers poverty reduction and prosperity. In addition to presenting recent macroeconomic developments, this update also discusses the longer-term patterns of productivity and structural transformation and derives some broad lessons for growth strategy. The Rwanda Economic Update (REU) reports on and synthesizes recent economic developments, and places them in a medium term, regional, and global context. It analyses the implications of these developments and policies for the outlook of the economy. These reports attempt to make an analytical contribution to the implementation of Rwanda's national development strategy. Each edition includes a special feature on a selected topic. The report is intended for a wide audience, including policy makers, business leaders, other market participants, the community of analysts engaged in Rwanda's economy, and civil society
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