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  • 2010-2014  (196)
  • 2005-2009  (1)
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  • 2011  (196)
  • World Bank  (196)
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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: ill , 30 cm
    DDC: 304.6/32/0962
    Keywords: Fertility ; Egypt ; Egypt ; Population ; Birth control ; Egypt
    Note: World Fertility Survey, International Statistical Institute , This project was conducted as part of the World Fertility Survey and with the collaboration of the World Bank"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821386905 (Sekundärausgabe) , 0821387332 (Sekundärausgabe) , 9780821386903 (Sekundärausgabe) , 9780821387337 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: Ill. , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource World Bank E-Library ISBN 0821386905
    Edition: ISBN 0821387332 (electronic)
    Edition: ISBN 9780821386903
    Edition: ISBN 9780821387337 (electronic)
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 305.5/690954
    Note: Online-Ausg.:
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780821385265 , 9780821385289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xix, 294 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    Series Statement: Africa regional educational publications,Directions in development ; human development
    DDC: 305.23109172/4
    Keywords: Child development ; Child welfare ; Early childhood education ; ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ; ACCESS TO EDUCATION ; ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES ; ADAPTATION ; ADDICTION ; ADEQUATE NUTRITION ; ADJUSTMENT ; ADOLESCENT GIRLS ; ADULT LIFE ; AGED ; ARITHMETIC ; ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS ; ATTENTION ; BEHAVIOR CHANGE ; BREASTFEEDING ; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ; CAREGIVERS ; CHILD CARE ; CHILD DEVELOPMENT ; CHILD EDUCATION ; CHILD GROWTH ; CHILD HEALTH ; CHILD MORTALITY ; CHILD RIGHTS ; CHILD SURVIVAL ; CHILD WELFARE ; CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTIONS ; COGNITIVE ABILITY ; COGNITIVE ACHIEVEMENT ; COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT ; COGNITIVE OUTCOMES ; COGNITIVE PROCESSES ; COGNITIVE SKILLS ; COHORT STUDIES ; COMMUNITY HEALTH ; COMPETENCE ; CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD ; CURIOSITY ; DAP ; DELINQUENCY ; DEVELOPMENTAL POTENTIAL ; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY ; DIABETES ; DIARRHEAL DISEASES ; DIPHTHERIA ; DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN ; EARLY BRAIN DEVELOPMENT ; EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT ; EARLY CHILDHOOD ; EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE ; EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT ; EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS ; EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION ; EARLY CHILDHOOD ENVIRONMENT RATING SCALE ; EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTION ; EARLY EDUCATION ; EARLY GRADES ; EARLY INTERVENTION ; EARLY LEARNING ; EARLY STIMULATION ; EARLY YEARS OF LIFE ; ECCD ; ECCE ; ECD ; ECD PROGRAMS ; ECERS ; EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ; EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES ; EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE ; EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT ; ENROLLMENT ; ENROLLMENT OF GIRLS ; ENROLLMENT RATES ; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ; EPIDEMIOLOGY ; EXTENDED FAMILY ; FAMILIES ; FAMILY MEMBERS ; FINE MOTOR SKILLS ; FIRST GRADE ; FORMAL LEARNING ; GIRLS ; GRADE RETENTION ; HEALTH CARE ; HEALTH OUTCOMES ; HEALTH SERVICES ; HEALTHY GROWTH ; HOME VISITS ; HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS ; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ; HYGIENE ; HYPERTENSION ; IMAGINATION ; IMMUNIZATION ; INFANCY ; INFANT MORTALITY ; INFANTS ; INHIBITION ; INSTRUCTION ; INTERVENTION ; INTERVENTIONS ; IODINE DEFICIENCY ; IRON ; JUVENILE ; KINDERGARTEN ; KNOWLEDGE GAPS ; LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT ; LEARNING ; LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT ; LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES ; LEARNING OUTCOMES ; LEGAL STATUS ; LIFE CYCLE ; LITERACY ; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT ; MALNUTRITION ; MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM ; MARIJUANA ; MEASLES ; MEMORY ; MENTAL DEVELOPMENT ; MENTAL HEALTH ; MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS ; MENTAL RETARDATION ; MORBIDITY ; MORTALITY ; MOTIVATION ; NAEYC ; NATIONAL EDUCATION ; NEEDS ASSESSMENT ; NUTRITION ; OBESITY ; OLDER CHILDREN ; OLDER GIRLS ; PARENT EDUCATION ; PARENTING ; PATIENT ; PERCEPTION ; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ; PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT ; PHYSICAL GROWTH ; PLAYING ; PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION ; PREGNANCY ; PREGNANT WOMEN ; PRENATAL NUTRITION ; PREPRIMARY EDUCATION ; PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ; PRESCHOOL PROGRAMS ; PRESCHOOLS ; PRIMARY SCHOOL ; PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL ; PRIMARY SCHOOL PERFORMANCE ; PRIVATE EXPENDITURE ; PSYCHIATRY ; PSYCHOMOTOR SKILLS ; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ; PUBLIC HEALTH ; PUBLIC SCHOOLS ; QUALITY OF LEARNING ; READING ; REPETITION RATES ; RISK FACTORS ; SCHOOL READINESS ; SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN ; SCHOOLING ; SCHOOLS ; SCREENING ; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS ; SIBLINGS ; SMOKING ; SOCIAL ASSISTANCE ; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR ; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ; SOCIAL EXCLUSION ; SOCIAL PROTECTION ; SOCIAL SKILLS ; SPECIAL EDUCATION ; SPEECH ; STUDENT LEARNING ; SUBSTANCE USE ; TEACHERS ; TETANUS ; THOUGHTS ; TODDLERS ; UNEMPLOYMENT ; VERBAL COMMUNICATION ; VULNERABLE CHILDREN ; VULNERABLE GROUPS ; WORKERS ; YOUNG ADULT ; YOUNG CHILDREN ; YOUNGSTERS ; YOUTH
    Abstract: Investing in young children is the responsible thing to do. All children deserve a chance to grow into healthy, educated, and competent people, no matter where and when they were born. While parents bear most of the responsibility for raising their children, especially in the early years of life, governments also have an important role during this critical time of human capital accumulation. For example, governments can ensure that all expectant mothers and young children have access to quality health services and nutrition. They can support parents and other caregivers in providing a positive and stimulating environment for children from birth on by promoting parenting information programs, investing in direct services such as home-based visits, funding daycare centers and preschools, or providing financial incentives to access good quality programs for infants and children. This Early Childhood Development (ECD) guide presents lessons and experiences that have been useful in informing the policy debate about ECD interventions and the design of such programs across the world. Whether the user of this guide is at the initial stage of deciding whether to expand an ECD portfolio or already in the program design stage, the content offers a range of evidence- based options to inform policy and investment choices.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9780821388020 , 9780821388037
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    Series Statement: Directions in Development ; human development
    DDC: 305.260981
    Keywords: Aging ; Old age assistance ; Older people ; Older people Economic aspects ; AGING
    Abstract: This chapter introduces the main issues associated with population aging, many of which will be investigated in detail throughout the volume. The next section describes the demographic transformation that Brazil has been experiencing and highlights its specific features, including a very rapid population aging process in the next few decades. Then the main economic framework behind this work, the life cycle theory according to which individuals' economic behavior varies according to their age, is discussed. The section after that introduces the first and second demographic dividends associated with the changing population age structure that accompanies the demographic transition of any country. Next covered is how poverty is linked to the life cycle in Brazil and the role of public transfers in reducing poverty among different age groups, followed by an investigation of how public expenditures vary across age groups and generations and what makes Brazil distinct from comparable OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) and Latin American countries. Concluding the chapter are the main findings of the report.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and overview -- Demographic change and labor market trends in Brazil -- The old-age social protection programs and the aging challenge -- Health and long-term care -- Education and productivity -- Public finance implications of population aging in Brazil : 2005-2050 -- Financing Brazil's aging population : implications for saving and growth.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780821387207
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 145 p) , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 344.04/6
    Keywords: Climatic changes Law and legislation ; Global warming Law and legislation ; Human rights ; Climatic changes Law and legislation ; Global warming Law and legislation ; Human rights ; Climatic changes ; Global warming ; Human rights ; Law and legislation ; Law and legislation
    Description / Table of Contents: Human rights impacts of climate change : a survey of illustrative examplesInternational environmental law & human rights law : basic concepts -- Application of human rights law to climate change -- UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol and human rights frameworks : complementarities & challenges -- Potential operational implications & areas for further research.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-92) and index
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 173 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online edition s.l.
    Series Statement: World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 305.5/690954
    Keywords: Marginality, Social / India ; Poverty / India ; India / Economic conditions ; India / Social conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9780821387245 , 9780821387252
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 184 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 362.196/9800954
    Keywords: Demographic transition ; Medical economics ; Public health Economic aspects ; Demographic transition ; Medical economics ; Public health Economic aspects ; Demographic transition ; Medical economics ; Public health
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821385453 , 0821386573 , 9780821385456 , 9780821386576
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xix, 261 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: 3rd ed
    Edition: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332.1/532
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Bank Group ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Description / Table of Contents: How the World Bank Group is organizedHow the World Bank Group operates -- World Bank Group countries and regions -- Topics in development.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780821388358 , 9780821388563
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 334 p) , ill. (some col.) , 26 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: MENA development report
    DDC: 332.10956
    Keywords: Banks and banking ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Financial institutions ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Financial institutions ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Financial institutions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821374344 , 9780821374351
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 167 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 339.5082
    Keywords: Economic policy ; Income distribution Sex differences ; Macroeconomics ; Sex discrimination against women Economic aspects ; Sexual division of labor ; Women Economic conditions ; Economic policy ; Income distribution Sex differences ; Macroeconomics ; Sex discrimination against women Economic aspects ; Sexual division of labor ; Women Economic conditions ; Economic policy ; Income distribution ; Macroeconomics ; Sex differences ; Sex discrimination against women ; Sexual division of labor ; Economic aspects ; Women
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780821378632 , 9780821385524
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 179 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 352.2/9
    Keywords: Infrastructure (Economics) Finance ; Public works Finance ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) Finance ; Public works Finance ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public works ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Finance ; Finance
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-170) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 12
    ISBN: 0821387421 , 082138743X , 9780821387429 , 9780821387436
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxx, 100 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    DDC: 331.12/0420947
    Keywords: Manpower policy ; Recessions ; Manpower policy ; Recessions ; Manpower policy ; Recessions ; Europe, Eastern ; Europe, Eastern Social policy ; Europe, Eastern Social policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank
    ISBN: 0821387618 , 0821387626 , 9780821387610 , 9780821387627
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 91 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa human development series
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 214
    DDC: 362.1096894
    Keywords: Medical care ; Medical care ; Health Manpower ; Health Services ; Medical care ; Health Manpower ; Health Services
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821387693 , 0821387707 , 9780821387696 , 9780821387702
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 45 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa human development series
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 215
    DDC: 362.1096773
    Keywords: Medical care ; Medical economics ; Medical care ; Medical economics ; Delivery of Health Care economics ; Economics, Medical ; Health Care Sector ; Health Policy ; International Cooperation ; Medical care ; Medical economics ; Delivery of Health Care ; Economics, Medical ; Health Care Sector ; Health Policy ; International Cooperation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 43-45)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821386891 , 0821387286 , 9780821386897 , 9780821387283
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 270 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 339.4/60954
    Keywords: Poverty ; Poverty ; Poverty ; India ; India ; India Economic conditions ; India Social conditions ; India Economic conditions ; India Social conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821386921 , 9780821386927
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 159 p) , ill. (some col.) , 27 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary Also available online as PDF
    Series Statement: Global development horizons 2011
    DDC: 338.9
    Keywords: Economic development ; Economic forecasting ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International finance Forecasting ; Economic development ; Economic forecasting ; Globalization Economic aspects ; International economic relations ; International finance Forecasting ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Forecasting ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Forecasting
    Abstract: By 2025, six major emerging economies--Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, South Korea, and Russia--will account for more than half of all global growth, and the international monetary system will no longer be dominated by a single currency. As economic power shifts, these successful economies will help drive growth in lower income countries through cross-border commercial and financial transactions. Global Development Horizons 2011--Multipolarity: The New Global Economy projects that today's emerging economies will grow, on average, by 4.7 percent a year between 2011 and 2025, and their share of global GDP will expand from 36 percent to 45 percent. Advanced economies, meanwhile, are forecast to grow by 2.3 percent over the same period, yet will remain prominent in the global economy, with the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States all playing a core role in supporting the global economic engine
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview1. Changing growth poles and financial positions -- 2. The changing global corporate landscape -- 3. Multipolarity in international finance.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Also available online as PDF.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 0821384546 , 082138676X , 9780821384541 , 9780821386767
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxv, 279 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development, infrastructure
    DDC: 384.5/3
    Keywords: Economic assistance ; Information technology ; Telecommunication
    Note: "Vivien Foster and Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia, Series Editors , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9780821384572 , 9780821386187
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxix, 401 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Infrastructure
    DDC: 363.6/1096
    Keywords: Sanitation Economic aspects ; Sewage disposal Economic aspects ; Water utilities ; Water-supply Economic aspects ; Sanitation Economic aspects ; Sewage disposal Economic aspects ; Water utilities ; Water-supply Economic aspects ; Sanitation ; Sewage disposal ; Water utilities ; Water-supply
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821369539 , 0821369547 , 9780821369531 , 9780821369548
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 498 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Poverty
    DDC: 339.4/6
    Keywords: Development economics ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Development economics ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Development economics ; Economic development
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch. 12HealthMacroeconomics and HealthHealth and Economic GrowthMacroeconomic Policy and HealthBeyond GDPInvesting in HealthGlobal Health InitiativesConclusionNotesBibliographych. 13Labor MarketsLabor-Friendly Economic GrowthLabor Markets in Developing CountriesConclusionNotesBibliographych. 14Land and AgricultureLand Distribution in Poor CountriesLand Inequality and Rural PovertyLand Inequality and Economic DevelopmentThe Role of Government in Land MarketsThe Role of Agriculture in Reducing Rural PovertyConclusionNotesBibliographych. 15Technology, Entrepreneurship, and ProductivityTotal Factor ProductivitySpending on Research and DevelopmentTechnology Diffusion and AdoptionInformation and Communication TechnologyAre Entrepreneurship and Growth Linked?Entrepreneurial Activity arid GrowthPolicy ImplicationsConclusionNotesBibliography
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch. 16Urbanization and GrowthTrends in UrbanizationUrbanization and GrowthUrbanization and PovertyKey Issues in UrbanizationConclusionNotesBibliographych. 17Corruption and PovertyDetection and Measurement of CorruptionAnalytical Framework for the Study of CorruptionCauses of CorruptionCosts and Benefits of CorruptionImpact of Corruption on Economic PerformancePersistence of CorruptionConclusionNoteBibliographych. 18Regulation and Economic GrowthProduct-Market RegulationLabor RegulationRegulation and the Private SectorFinancial RegulationPolicy Lessons from the Recent CrisisRegulation and Reform of the Infrastructure SectorImpact of Regulation on Growth and InformalityConclusionNotesBibliographych. 19Shocks, Volatility, and GrowthAvoiding Economic DownturnsInterdependence of North and SouthThe Synchronized Movement of Developed and Developing Countries
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch. 4Government and the EconomyFocus on Fiscal Policy -- The Role of Government in the EconomyFiscal Policy: Taxing and SpendingThe Uses of Fiscal PolicyConclusionNoteBibliographych. 5Monetary Policy, Inflation, and Exchange RatesDefinitions and ConceptsInflationInflation and Economic GrowthInflation and the PoorExchange-Rate PolicyConclusionNotesBibliographych. 6Financial DevelopmentFinancial Development and Economic GrowthFour Decades of Financial Sector Reform in Developing CountriesFinancial Development and Poverty ReductionWidening Access to Financial ServicesMicrofinance and the PoorEmigrant RemittancesConclusionNotesBibliographych. 7Development AssistanceAid Sources and TrendsAid in the Context of Overall Capital FlowsDoes Aid Spur Economic Growth?Ensuring That More Aid Means More Growth
    Description / Table of Contents: International Initiatives to Improve the Effectiveness of AidConclusionAnnex The Five Principles of the Paris Declaration on Aid EffectivenessNotesBibliographych. 8External DebtMeasures of External IndebtednessExternal Indebtedness, Growth, and PovertyDebt Relief and Low-Income CountriesDebt Relief versus Development AssistanceConclusionNotesBibliographych. 9Trade PolicyThe Rationale for TradeTrade BarriersTrade and Economic GrowthTrade, Inequality, and the PoorConclusionBibliographypt. IIIFactor Accumulation and Structural Policych. 10Institutions and GrowthMeasures of Institutional QualityInstitutions and Economic GrowthSocial Capital and CultureConclusionNotesBibliographych. 11EducationEducation, Growth, and Poverty ReductionGlobal Education InitiativesDevelopment Assistance for EducationWhat Do We Know about Educational Policy?ConclusionNotesBibliography
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note:pt. IPoverty, National Income, and Economic Growthch. 1Poverty and How We Measure ItPoverty and Well-BeingMeasuring PovertyCollecting DataHousehold Surveys and National AccountsConclusionNoteBibliographych. 2National Income and How We Measure ItMacroeconomic SectorsMacroeconomic ConceptsDetermining Gross Domestic ProductThe Business CycleThe Balance of PaymentsSome Basic Accounting RelationshipsConclusionNotesBibliographych. 3Growth, Poverty, and Inequality: An OverviewGrowth Theory, Then and NowInstitutions and Modern Growth TheoryEconomic Growth and Poverty ReductionVariations in Poverty Responses to GrowthPro-Poor GrowthConclusionNoteBibliographypt. IIGovernment Policy, Growth, and the Poor
    Description / Table of Contents: The Complexity of North-South LinksMonetary Policies and Capital FlowsNorth-South Capital FlowsGlobalization, Volatility, and GrowthThe Financial Crisis of 2008 and Global GrowthGrowth BoomsThe Microeconomic Foundations of GrowthConclusionNotesBibliographych. 20The Politics of Growth and PovertyPolitical Power and Economic InstitutionsEconomic Origins of Political RegimesDo Democratic Countries Grow Faster than Dictatorships?The Interplay of Politics and EconomicsConclusionNotesBibliographych. 21Climate Change and the Wealth of NationsNational Wealth and Genuine SavingConsumption Saving, and a Counterfactual to the Hartwick RuleHow Does Natural Capital Affect Well-Being?High Carbon, High GrowthMitigation of and Adaptation to Climate ChangeConclusionAnnex Empirical Evidence of the Causes of GrowthNotesBibliography.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
    ISBN: 0821388541 , 9780821388549
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxviii, 156 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    DDC: 370.981
    Keywords: Education Evaluation ; Education and state ; Education Evaluation ; Education and state ; Education ; Education and state
    Abstract: An evaluation of Brazil's educational policies and the advances in basic education over the past 15 years as well as recommendations for future advances
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389126 , 9780821389133
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: South asia development matters
    DDC: 331.120954
    Keywords: Employment ; Labor market ; Labor policy ; Employment ; Labor market ; Labor policy ; Employment ; Labor market ; Labor policy ; South Asia ; South Asia ; South Asia Economic conditions ; South Asia Economic policy ; South Asia Economic conditions ; South Asia Economic policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 22
    ISBN: 082138788X , 9780821387887
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 75 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank study
    DDC: 382.0958
    Keywords: Diversification in industry ; Diversification in industry ; Diversification in industry ; Exports ; Exports ; Exports ; Foreign trade promotion ; Foreign trade promotion ; Foreign trade promotion
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsAcronyms and Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- 1. The Need for Central Asian Countries to Diversify Their Trade -- 2. The Constraints Facing Central Asian Leading Cities -- 3. Why Agglomeration is Important: Potential of Leading Cities as Drivers of Diversification -- 4. The "How to" of Expanding Trade in Central Asia -- References.
    Note: At head of title: A World Bank study , Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-75)
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082138712X , 0821387138 , 9780821387122 , 9780821387139
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxx, 425 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development : Trade
    DDC: 382/.90972
    Keywords: Free trade ; Central America Commercial policy ; Central America Foreign economic relations
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9780821387832 , 9780821387849
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 307 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 379.1724
    Keywords: Education Case studies Finance ; Education Case studies Finance ; Education ; Fallstudiensammlung
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9780821385913 , 9780821385920
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xlv, 214 p) , ill., col. maps , 23 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Agriculture and rural development
    DDC: 333.76
    Keywords: Land tenure Government policy ; Land use ; Right of property ; Land tenure Government policy ; Land use ; Right of property ; Land tenure ; Land use ; Government policy ; Right of property
    Description / Table of Contents: Land expansion : drivers, underlying factors, and key effectsIs the recent "land rush" different? -- The scope for and desirability of land expansion -- The policy, legal, and institutional framework -- Moving from challenge to opportunity.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9780821386064 , 9780821386460
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 171 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.109172/4
    Keywords: International Finance Corporation ; World Bank ; International Finance Corporation ; World Bank ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural industries Finance ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural industries Finance ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; International Finance Corporation ; World Bank ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural industries ; Agriculture ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 153-169)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821386316 , 9780821386323
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 327 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 382/.3
    Keywords: Balance of trade ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Balance of trade ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Balance of trade ; International economic relations ; International trade
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821384404
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (384 p)
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Development Report
    DDC: 330.9172
    Abstract: The World Development Report 2011 on conflict, security and development will look at conflict as a challenge to economic development. It will analyze the nature, causes and development consequences of modern violence and highlight lessons learned from efforts to prevent or recover from violence. Between two thirds and three quarters of the children without access to school, infants dying and mothers dying in childbirth in the developing world live in countries at risk or, affected by or recently recovering from violence. There are strong links between local conflicts, national conflict, organized crime and trafficking and gang activity, and several societies that have successfully addressed one form of violence have later seen other forms threaten their development progress. The key challenge is to build national institutional capacities, taking account of the balance between political realities and progress on social justice, and the need for carefully sequenced and paced reforms. Successful efforts to prevent violence have in general combined political, security and developmental efforts in support of objectives of citizen security, economic hope and inclusive and responsive governance. The ultimate goal of the WDR is to promote new ways of preventing or addressing violent conflict. The WDR will not attempt to come up with a universal set of prescriptions. By drawing on insight and experiences from a host of past and present situations, it will identify promising national and regional initiatives as well as directions for change in international responses, and discuss how lessons can be applied in situations of vulnerability to violent conflict
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 29
    ISBN: 0821386824 , 0821387367 , 9780821386828 , 9780821387368
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 328 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    DDC: 338.4/73621095
    Keywords: Medical care, Cost of ; Medical economics ; Delivery of Health Care economics ; Economics, Medical ; Health Care Costs ; Population Dynamics
    Description / Table of Contents: Why this health financing noteBackground and overview of the East Asia and Pacific Region and the health sectors -- Importance of investing in health and a framework for managing and using funds in the sector -- Mobilization of revenues for health -- Pooling and management of funds -- Resource allocation and purchasing (RAP) -- Connecting financing and delivery of services : institutional and organizational characteristics in EAP countries -- Assessing performance in EAP : efficiency and equity of health financing.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Includes index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388839
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (233 p)
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    DDC: 338.9
    Abstract: This Little Data Book presents tables for over 213 economies showing the most recent national data on key indicators of information and communications technology (ICT), including access, quality, affordability, efficiency,sustainability, and applications
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821387603 , 9780821387719
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 332 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 615.1
    Keywords: Health care reform ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Pharmaceutical policy ; Drug Industry organization & administration ; Health Care Reform organization & administration ; Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionUsing the flagship framework to reform pharmaceutical policy -- Introduction to the pharmaceutical sector -- Ethics and priority setting in pharmaceutical reform -- Diagnosing performance problems and developing a policy response -- Managing the politics of pharmaceutical policy reform -- Financing the pharmaceutical sector -- Paying for pharmaceuticals -- Organizing the public sector to improve pharmaceutical performance -- Improving pharmaceutical performance through regulation -- Using persuasion to influence pharmaceutical use -- Conclusions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388853
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (239 p)
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    DDC: 330.9
    Abstract: The Little Green Data Book is a pocket-sized ready reference on key environmental data for over 200 countries. Key indicators are organized under the headings of agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy, emission and pollution, and water and sanitation
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 33
    ISBN: 0821384724 , 0821384732 , 9780821384725 , 9780821384732
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xix, 152 p) , ill. (chiefly col.), maps , 28 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 362.10967
    Keywords: Medical policy International cooperation ; Medical policy ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Medical policy International cooperation ; Medical policy ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Government Regulation ; Health Policy ; International Cooperation ; Private Sector ; Medical policy ; Medical policy ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Government Regulation ; Health Policy ; International Cooperation ; Private Sector
    Description / Table of Contents: Observation 1: health systems in Africa are in urgent need of improvementObservation 2: the private health sector in Africa is too large to be ignored, though it is only partly and often poorly integrated into the health system -- Observation 3: a minimum level of engagement is an important part of the solution -- Results from the data collection -- A different type of engagement : how governments partner with faith-based organizations (FBOS) across the region -- Engagement in low-resource environment -- Level of organization of the private health sector matters -- Refoms as a political process at the country level -- Engagement through health systems strengthening approach -- Key conclusions by domain -- Recommended actions by group of stakeholders -- Action plan for future research -- Toolkit for further guidance.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9780821387030 , 9780821387047
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 124 p) , col. ill , 24 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.94
    Keywords: Infrastructure (Economics) ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Public-private sector cooperation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821387108
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (435 p)
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    DDC: 338.9005
    Abstract: Looking for accurate, up-to-date data on development issues? 'World Development Indicators' is the World Bank's premier annual compilation of data about development. This indispensable statistical reference allows you to consult over 800 indicators for more than 150 economies and 14 country groups in more than 90 tables. It provides a current overview of the most recent data available as well as important regional data and income group analysis in six thematic sections: World View, People, Environment, Economy, States and Markets, and Global Links. 'World Development Indicators 2011' presents the most current and accurate development data on both a national level and aggregated globally. It allows you to monitor the progress made toward meeting the Millennium Development Goals endorsed by the United Nations and its member countries, the World Bank, and a host of partner organizations. These goals, which focus on development and the elimination of poverty, serve as the agenda for international development efforts
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821387801 , 9780821387900
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 39 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 333.79/40954
    Keywords: Energy development ; Renewable energy sources ; Energy development ; Renewable energy sources ; Energy development ; Renewable energy sources
    Note: "A World Bank study"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9780821386439 , 9780821386446
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 511 p) , ill., maps , 28 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 382/.9091724
    Keywords: Economic development ; Free trade ; Tariff preferences ; Economic development ; Free trade ; Tariff preferences ; Economic development ; Free trade ; Tariff preferences ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Commercial policy ; Developing countries Foreign economic relations ; Developing countries Commercial policy ; Developing countries Foreign economic relations
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388822
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (238 p)
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    DDC: 338.90082
    Abstract: This handy pocket guide is a quick reference for users interested in the gender statistics. The book presents gender-disaggregated data for more than 200 countries in an easy country-by-country reference on demography, education, health, labor force, political participation and the Millennium Development Goals. The book's summary pages cover regional and income group aggregates
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington D.C : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank
    ISBN: 0821385380 , 0821385518 , 9780821385388 , 9780821385517
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 153 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 216
    DDC: 614.4/2691
    Keywords: Health status indicators ; Medical care ; Nutrition ; Child Welfare ; Delivery of Health Care ; Health Status Indicators ; Malnutrition ; Maternal Welfare ; Population Dynamics ; Madagascar Statistics, Medical
    Description / Table of Contents: Country and sector contextObjectives and organization of the country status report -- Available data and reports -- Demographic trends -- Child health -- Maternal health -- Nutritional status of children and women -- Other communicable diseases contributing to mortality and morbidity in Madagascar -- Non-communicable diseases -- Meeting the millennium development goals (MDGS) -- Behaviors and interventions affecting child health -- Community factors and behaviors affecting nutritional status of children -- Maternal health and reproductive health -- Communicable diseases -- Health care access and utilization by the poor -- Sector organization -- Quality of services -- Financing of the health sector -- Equity of health spending -- Efficiency issues of health spending -- Scope for creating fiscal space -- Potential impact of the crisis on the health sector -- The importance of accountability for health -- Governance and accountability in the Malagasy context.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , The full report was prepared and edited by Maryanne Sharp and Ioana Kruse
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9780821383216 , 9780821384237
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiii, 363 p) , ill. (some col.), maps , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 339.4/60956
    Keywords: Industrial location ; Industrial location ; Space in economics ; Industrial location ; Industrial location ; Space in economics ; Industrial location ; Industrial location ; Space in economics ; Africa, North ; Middle East ; Africa, North ; Middle East ; Africa, North Economic conditions ; Regional disparities ; Middle East Economic conditions ; Regional disparities ; Africa, North Economic conditions ; Regional disparities ; Middle East Economic conditions ; Regional disparities
    Description / Table of Contents: OverviewThe political demand: spatial equity without compromising productivity -- Diagnose to prescribe. Uncovering the truth about spatial disparities -- Policy package 1: levelling the playing field and investing in people -- Policy package 2: connectivity - making spillovers work for poor places -- Policy package 3: from subsidies to clusters - the new approach to local economic development -- Proximity for all: public institutions for spatial policies.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388792
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (146 p)
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 337
    Abstract: 'The Little Data Book on External Debt' provides a quick reference for users interested in external debt stocks and flows, major economic aggregates, key debt ratios, and the currency composition of long-term debt for all countries reporting through the Debtor Reporting system. A pocket edition of 'Global Development Finance 2011, Summary and Country Tables', it contains statistical tables for 135 countries as well as summary tables for regional and income groups
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  • 42
    ISBN: 0821387634 , 9780821387634
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 319 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Special economic zones
    DDC: 338.8/7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sonderwirtschaftszone ; Entwicklungsländer ; Economic zoning ; Enterprise zones ; Export processing zones ; Foreign trade promotion ; Free ports and zones ; Economic zoning ; Enterprise zones ; Export processing zones ; Foreign trade promotion ; Free ports and zones ; Economic zoning ; Enterprise zones ; Export processing zones ; Foreign trade promotion ; Free ports and zones ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Freie Wirtschaftszone
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Thomas Farole and Gokhan AkinciThe thin end of the wedge : unlocking comparative advantage through EPZs in Bangladesh / Mustafizul Hye Shakir and Thomas Farole -- Success and statis in Honduras' free zones / Michael Engman -- China's investment in special economic zones in Africa / Deborah Brautigam and Tang Xiaoyang -- Partnership agreements in the China-Singapore (Suzhou) industrial park : lessons for joint economic zone development / Min Zhao and Thomas Farole -- SEZs in the context of regional integration : creating synergies for trade and investment / Naoko Koyama -- When trade preferences and tax breaks are no longer enough : the challenge of adjustment in the Dominican Republic's free zones / Jean-Marie Burgaud and Thomas Farole -- Fostering innovation in developing economies through SEZs / Justine White -- Early reform zones : catalysts for dynamic market economies in Africa / Richard Auty -- Planned obsolescence? : export processing zones and structural reform in Mauritius / Claude Baissac -- The gender dimensions of special economic zones / Sheba Tejani -- Low-carbon, green special economic zones / Han-Koo Yeo and Gokhan Akinci.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388808
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (239 p)
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    DDC: 330.015195
    Abstract: This pocket-sized reference on key development data for over 200 countries provides profiles of each country with 54 development indicators about people, environment, economy, technology and infrastructure, trade, and finance
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  • 44
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 299 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online edition s.l.
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    Series Statement: World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 305.260981
    Keywords: Aging / Brazil ; Old age assistance / Brazil ; Older people / Brazil ; Older people / Brazil / Economic conditions ; Konferenzschrift 2010
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and overviewPopulation dynamics in Brazil -- Old-age social protection programs and the aging challenge -- Health and long-term care -- Education and productivity -- Public finance implications of population aging: 2005-50 -- Financing Brazil's aging population : implications for saving and growth.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821385623 , 9780821385630
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 88 p) , ill. (some col.) , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 339.4/609567
    Keywords: Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Iraq ; Iraq Economic conditions ; Iraq Economic conditions
    Note: "Poverty Reduction Strategy High Committee Government of Iraq , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 46
    ISBN: 0821386530 , 9780821386538
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 128 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; World Bank ; Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Climatic changes ; Climatic changes ; Economic development ; Energy policy ; Environmental policy ; Economic aspects ; Government policy ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental aspects ; Greenhouse gas mitigation
    Note: "The report was prepared by a team led by Kenneth Chomitz, the principal author"--P. vii , At head of title: IEG World Bank , Includes bibliographical references (p. 124-127)
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9780821370506 , 9780821387870
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 42 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332/.04246095363
    Keywords: Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Nepal ; Qatar ; Nepal Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Qatar Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Nepal Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Qatar Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 41-42)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9780821389096 , 9780821389102
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 116 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.96751
    Keywords: Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Congo (Democratic Republic) Economic conditions 1960- ; Congo (Democratic Republic) Economic policy ; Congo (Democratic Republic) Economic conditions 1960- ; Congo (Democratic Republic) Economic policy
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionDRC's renaissance remains fragile -- Government effectiveness -- Unlocking the infrastructure challenge -- Private sector development and employment creation -- How to sequence DRC's policy interventions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388181 , 9780821388860
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 201 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.968
    Keywords: Investments, Foreign ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer ; Investments, Foreign ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer ; Investments, Foreign ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer ; Africa, Southern ; Africa, Southern Economic policy ; Africa, Southern Economic policy
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Technology absorption and its determinants: an introduction2. Channels of and constraints to technology absorption -- 3. Policy options for greater technology absorption.
    Note: "This study was carried out by a team jointly led by Itzhak Goldberg (Consultant) and Smita Kuriakose (Economist, the World Bank) and comprised of David E. Kaplan (Professor, University of Cape Town), Krista Tuomi (Lecturer, American University), Reza Daniels (Lecturer, University of Cape Town) and Peter Draper (Senior Research Fellow, SAIIA) , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389645
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (253 p)
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    Abstract: The Little Data Book on Climate Change is based on World Development Indicators 2011, the World Bank’s premier data publication. It provides a broad overview of climate change data and includes a diverse set of indicators selected from both the global economic and scientific communities. These indicators reflect recognition of the intrinsic relationship between climate change and development, and attempt to synthesize important aspects of current and projected climate conditions, exposure to climate impacts, resilience, greenhouse gas emissions, and the state of efforts to take action. This handy pocket guide is one of seven titles in the World Bank's Little Data Book series, which provides data “snapshots” of key global development issues. It provides country data for 218 World Bank member countries for more than 50 indicators in a single page. These tables are supplemented by aggregate data for regional and income groupings
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821386263 , 0821386484 , 9780821386262 , 9780821386484
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 264 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Trade
    DDC: 338.1/959
    Keywords: Business logistics ; Food industry and trade ; Food security ; Food supply ; Business logistics ; Food industry and trade ; Food security ; Food supply ; Business logistics ; Food industry and trade ; Food security ; Food supply
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388341
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (201 p)
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Doing Business
    Abstract: Ninth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulations in 183 economies, Doing Business 2012 measures regulations affecting 11 areas of everyday business activity: • starting a business • dealing with construction permits • employing workers • registering property • getting credit • protecting investors • paying taxes • trading across borders • enforcing contracts • closing a business • getting electricity The report updates all indicators as of June 1, 2011, ranks countries on their overall ""ease of doing business"", and analyzes reforms to business regulation—identifying which countries are strengthening their business environment the most. Doing Business 2012 includes a new set of indicators on the time, steps, and cost for a private business to get an electricity connection. The data on connection services can inform utilities, regulators and governments seeking to strengthen the performance of the electricity sector. Drawing on a now longer time series, this year's report introduces a measure to illustrate how the regulatory environment for business has changed in each economy since Doing Business 2006 was published in 2005. A new ""distance to frontier"" measure complements the aggregate ranking on the ease of doing business, which benchmarks each economy's current performance on the indicators against that of all other economies in the sample for a given year. A fundamental premise of Doing Business is that economic activity requires good rules that are transparent and accessible to all. Such regulations should be efficient, striking a balance between safeguarding some important aspects of the business environment and avoiding distortions that impose unreasonable costs on businesses. Where business regulation is burdensome and competition limited, success depends more on whom you know than on what you can do. But where regulations are relatively easy to comply with and accessible to all who need to use them, anyone with talent and a good idea should be able to start and grow a business in the formal sector. “The Doing Business report, which was started in 2003, has become one of the key ways in which the bank and other observers gauge business climate within developing countries...” -- The Financial Times “[Doing Business started] as a way to encourage countries to reduce obstacles to entrepreneurship. Developing countries compete to land a spot on the top 10 list of most-improving countries because it is s ...
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Water and Sanitation Program
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: India being a vast and diverse country, we face many challenges in ensuring reliable, sustainable safe drinking water supply to rural households of the country. Though, in terms of provision of safe drinking water, we have covered more than 90 percent of the rural households, according to the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) 65th round survey 2008-09, the authors have to recognize that much remains to be done to improve levels of service delivery, water quality and sustainability. Though chemical contamination of drinking water is being tackled today in the National Rural Drinking Water Program (NRDWP), bacteriological contamination, which is more dangerous and also more prevalent, has to be systematically measured and tackled. This requires convergence with the total sanitation campaign to ensure an open defecation free and clean environment. slightly more than 30 percent of rural households obtain their drinking water supply through taps which are more convenient, saving time and labour specially of women and children. however, this varies widely ranging from less than 5 percent in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar to more than 80 percent in Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh. With the help of Water and Sanitation Program (WSP), the department of drinking water and sanitation has collected some models of good practices from different parts of the country. Care has been taken to ensure these are drawn from as many states as possible. In addition, the good practices identified cover a variety of areas ranging from improved service delivery, operation of multi-village schemes, efficient operation and maintenance, ensuring water quality, measures to ensure source sustainability, pioneering efforts for waste water management, effective communication practices that have been adopted and institutional reforms at state level that have been tried out
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Women in Development and Gender Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: International aid flows are equivalent to almost half of Solomon Islands' economy, making it one of the most aid-dependent countries in the world. Around US
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The economy continues to recover with most sectors rebounding strongly from the sharp drop in output late 2008 and early 2009. Preliminary estimates suggest that real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 6.1 percent year-on-year in 2010, following an outturn of minus 1.3 percent in 2009. However, winter arrived in Mongolia with the agriculture sector still feeling the impact from last year's dzud. The sector has now experienced double-digit contractions for the third quarter in a row. The exchange rate against the US dollar has been slowly appreciating back to the pre-crisis level. In December 2010, the average monthly exchange rate against the US
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  • 56
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Education Sector Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The World Bank's Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) for 2009-2012 marks Indonesia's re-emergence as a confident middle-income country, and one that is enjoying a rising regional and global standing. Ten years ago, Indonesia was in the middle of an extremely severe economic crisis. Today, Indonesia has embarked upon a far-reaching institutional transformation and has become one of the region's most vibrant democracies. Its sub-national governments are now major players in service delivery. This booklet highlights the World Bank's portfolio of activities that support the Government of Indonesia in the Human Development sector, which encompasses both health and education. The World Bank's Human Development sector work covers almost the entire human life cycle, from maternal and neo-natal health, health insurance, early childhood education, school health and nutrition, basic education, to teacher reform, secondary education and youth skills, higher education, medical and health professional education and lifelong learning
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  • 57
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Environment Department Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: A major problem in the transition countries of Europe and Central Asia (ECA) during the transition was the breakdown of the relationships of farms with input suppliers and output markets. The simultaneous privatization and restructuring of the farms and of the up- and downstream companies in the agrifood chain has caused major disruptions. The result is that many farms and rural households face serious constraints in accessing essential inputs (feed, fertilizer, seeds, capital, etc.) and in selling their products. The problems are worsened by the lack of public institutions necessary to support market-based transactions, such as for enforcing property rights and contractual agreements. The objective of the study is to analyze Vertical Coordination (VC) in agrifood supply chains in ECA and to identify options for improved policies, institutions, and investments which Governments could make, and which the World Bank could support, in order to improve links in the agricultural marketing and processing chain and increase access of farmers to input and output markets. This is especially important in those countries where contractual arrangements are slow to develop. It is also important if farmers are to be lifted out of subsistence farming and into a modern agrifood economy
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Social Protection Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This technical note highlights some of the work the World Bank has recently conducted in support of the growth agenda outlined in the Europe 2020 strategy. The World Bank is actively supporting the new member states, as well as accession and neighborhood countries, in achieving the Europe 2020 targets of smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth. The engagement consists of policy and program lending in these areas as well as analytical work. This note focuses on highlighting some of the Bank's analytical Europe 2020 work pertaining to raising employment rates and skills levels as well as to spur innovation and technology absorption. The technical note is structured as follows: section one provides the macroeconomic background, and highlights how the economies of the European Union (EU)-10 countries were steadily catching up with those of the EU-15 countries, but then the catching-up was interrupted by the onset of the global financial and economic crisis. Section two focuses on low employment rates in EU-10 countries, particularly among older and less-educated workers, women, and minority groups, in particular Roma, and highlights some key issues in the organization of labor markets and labor market related institutions. Section three focuses more specifically on skills development across the life cycle, with a brief discussion on selected policy areas: (1) expansion of early childhood development programs to universal coverage; (2) adopting ambitious, comprehensive approaches to schooling to support higher levels of generic skills for all; and (3) strengthening access to and efficiency of tertiary education through higher education financing reform and data collection as a basis for system steering. Section four focuses on innovation and technology absorption, highlighting how more and more efficient research and development (R&D) spending will boost economic growth in EU10 countries
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Financial Sector Assessment Program
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This technical note on access to finance addresses six questions: 1) what is the access to and use of financial services in the Philippines, how does it vary, and how does it compare to other countries? 2) What financial services are available to different market segments? 3) How do different categories of financial institutions contribute to outreach, and what is their potential to expand outreach? 4) How does the regulatory environment support access to finance? 5) What financial infrastructure is available to make credit decisions? 6) What are the results of government policies or programs to promote access to financial services? The note concludes with recommendations to improve access to finance. An estimated 30 percent of Filipinos use formal financial services. This is lower than the East Asia region average. Access to finance has improved since the 2002 Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP). The provision of financial services to low-income individuals has expanded. The Philippines has received international recognition for its favorable regulatory policies to promote pioneering use of mobile payments technology and its microfinance regulatory framework
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  • 60
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: At the end of 2010, the fiscal situation appears under control with a relatively small deficit estimated around 2 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This is good news in a country that still suffers from uncertainty about its political future. Yet, this fiscal stability was the result of a severe decline in public spending that accumulated for only 12 percent of GDP-one of the lowest ratios in the world. The weak share of public investment has become especially alarming, because it may further exacerbate the existing deficiencies in both physical and human capital that are observed in Madagascar. This development raises the fundamental questions about the conduct of future fiscal policy and its contribution to economic growth
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Russia has seen even higher oil windfall in the past few months, which translates into likely fiscal surpluses this year and next. The government should not miss the opportunity provided by a large oil windfall to substantially improve its long-term fiscal position, further reduce inflation, and, therefore, ensure a strong basis for durable stability and healthy growth in the future. Rising domestic demand and credit activity are increasingly supporting solid growth. Overall, labor market conditions improved recently while poverty was broadly flat during and after the crisis, but unemployment and poverty in many regions remain difficult. Further reductions in poverty will require greater policy focus and persistence in implementing more effective and targeted programs, especially in the poorest regions. Two new special-topic analyses focus on export diversification in Russia, and food and energy inflation in Europe and Central Asia region. In the first, results show that productivity is the key to exports and that lack of competition and entrepreneurial innovation are relevant obstacles to the emergence of new, potentially exportable products. In the second, it is shown that food and energy prices in Russia and other countries in Europe and Central Asia are contributing significantly to consumer price inflation, complicating anti-inflation policy and poverty reduction
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Indonesia's economic performance through mid-2011 has been positive. Solid growth has been accompanied by further portfolio capital and foreign direct investment inflows. Public and financial sector balance sheets remain strong. However, events over the past quarter serve as a reminder of a number of Indonesia's ongoing policy challenges. At the same time, the launch of the government's master plan 2011-2025 has focused attention on the investments and policy reforms which can help Indonesia reach its future growth potential. Finally, heightened international risk aversion originating from the Greek debt crisis, and the potential market implications of any haircut, were it to occur, are a reminder of the external shocks which could prompt reversals of short-term capital flows to Indonesia. However, events over the past quarter are a reminder of the current challenges which are faced and the need to put in place, and implement, the policies and investments necessary for Indonesia to reach its potential as a leading global growth driver of the next few decades
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In fiscal year 2010-11, India's economy has expanded at a rate close to that observed prior to the global financial crisis. However, growth in the second half of the year slowed, and the performance of industry and investment has been particularly disappointing. Despite some fiscal consolidation and monetary tightening, inflation has emerged as a serious concern because of its effects on the poor, who are usually less able to protect themselves against rising prices, and because of its dampening effects on long-term investment, which is sensitive to interest rate expectations. India's economic growth reached 8.5 percent, helped by a strong rebound of the agriculture sector because of good rains in the 2010 monsoon season against the near-drought conditions of 2009. On the external side, exports staged an extraordinary recovery and the current account deficit narrowed, while capital flows slowed driven by a pronounced decline in foreign direct investment. Foreign institutional investment remained robust, however, and external borrowing increased to compensate partially for the decline in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The rupee remained stable against the U.S. dollar but showed a small real appreciation against a 36-currency trade weighted index, and Reserve Bank of India foreign reserves increased to more than
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This policy note provides an assessment of some of the impacts and proposed policy responses to problems related to the drought, including the rise in food prices. To address immediate needs, the humanitarian response to the drought is being managed by the Government of Kenya and a number of international organizations including the World Food Program (WFP), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Recognizing that response needs are currently recognizing that response needs are currently being addressed, this note focuses on policy changes that can address long term vulnerabilities related to the drought
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  • 65
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Investment Climate Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Since investment climate reforms in developing countries started gaining traction in the 1990s, most efforts have focused on issues at the national level, achieving varying degrees of success for reasons that are relatively well understood. This handbook provides an overview of efforts and achievements in subnational investment climate reforms. It is organized as follows. Chapter 2 reviews a number of countries experiences with subnational reforms, noting both success stories and disappointments and pointing toward lessons learned. Chapter 3 sets out the basic principles of subnational revenue, including business taxation. Chapter 4 describes sound licensing practices for subnational governments, including establishing licensing fees. Chapter 5 provides recommendations for subnational reform projects where both the regulatory authority and taxation require attention, which is the most common situation. Finally, the Appendix offers nine case studies covering subnational reform efforts in the following countries: Canada (British Columbia), The Russian Federation, China, Kenya, Tanzania, Peru (Lima), The Balkans (Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina), Tajikistan, and Zambia
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Public Expenditure Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Papua has abundant natural and fiscal resources but also faces great development challenges. On the one hand, Papua currently has the largest per capita fiscal capacity after West Papua. Papua is rich in natural resources such as non-oil-and-gas minerals and forest products. On the other hand, development challenges in Papua are significant, including geography, terrain and demography. In general, Papua is still underdeveloped both socially and in economic terms compared to other regions in Indonesia. This underdevelopment is evident in most poverty, education, health, and infrastructure indicators. The economy and investment in Papua are dominated by the mining sector and, in a distant second place, the agricultural sector. Between 2004 and 2007, the mining sector accounted for more than 50 percent of the Papua's gross regional domestic product (GRDP). As a consequence, economic growth was determined by fluctuations in mineral commodity prices. The second largest sector is agriculture, which accounts for about 14-18 percent of GRDP. This sector absorbed the most workers in Papua province until 2008. Meanwhile, industry continues to lag and contributed less than 10 percent to GRDP. The PEA is a part of the PEACH (Public Expenditure Analysis and Capacity Harmonization) program. This program is an initiative of the Government of Papua to continuously improve its public financial management performance. Consequently, the analysis contained in this report addresses issues that are the region's main focus. Today, the Government of Papua is trying actively to achieve a 'New Papua' through implementing the following agenda: a) restructuring the local government; b) developing a prosperous Papua; c) developing a safe and peaceful Papua; and d) improving and accelerating the development of basic infrastructure and facilities
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Health Sector Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report documents for the first time in over a decade the current stock of the publicly financed health workforce in PNG and their characteristics and deployment across the country by type of health facility and health cadre. It also documents the capacity of the health-related training institutions and presents the results of an important survey of health training institutions which enable unit costs, staffing and other aspects of the institutions to be analyzed together with a qualitative assessment of the quality of students and of facilities by training school principals. The report presents a set of five demand scenarios and draws out the implications for the health training system and of the health budget for these scenarios. The National Health Plan 2011-2020 (NHP) recognizes that the emerging crisis in the health human resources area is a critical issue confronting any viable strategy designed to implement the objectives it has set for the health sector. This report helps document the nature of this emerging crisis and makes specific recommendations on the way forward
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Women, business and the law focuses on this critical piece of the puzzle, objectively highlighting differentiations on the basis of gender in 141 economies around the world, covering six areas: accessing institutions, using property, getting a job, providing incentives to work, building credit and going to court. Women, business and the law describes regional trends and shows how economies are changing across these six areas, tracking governments' actions to expand economic opportunities for women. For men and women throughout the developing world, the chance to start and run a business or get a good job is the surest hope for a way out of poverty. It also requires good business regulation, suited to the purpose, streamlined and accessible, so that the opportunity to build a business or have a good job is dependent not on connections, wealth or power, but on an individual's initiative and ability. The doing business report has led the way in providing data to countries about creating a sounder and more streamlined business environment. Women, Business, and the Law 2012 are the second in this series of reports. This edition retains the same basic structure of the 2010 pilot edition, while significantly expanding the depth of data covered. While the number of topics covered is the same, there has been a significant expansion of the data collected within these topics, thus addressing some of the initial shortcomings of the pilot edition. The number of economies covered has also been expanded from 128 to 141
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The approach taken in this report reflects the view of the collaborating international organizations that price volatility and its effects on food security is a complex issue with many dimensions, agricultural and non-agricultural, short and long-term, with highly differentiated impacts on consumers and producers in developed and developing countries. The report begins with a discussion of volatility and of the ways in which volatility affects countries, businesses, consumers and farmers. Lessons learned from recent experiences are briefly reviewed as well as the factors determining likely levels of volatility in future. This report offers suggestions for a systematic and internationally coordinated response building on the lessons learned as a result of the 2007-2008crisis. It is important to distinguish between policy options designed to prevent or reduce price volatility and those designed to mitigate its consequences. Both types of intervention are explored in detail. Scope is identified for actions at individual, national, regional and international level. Some would help to avert a threat; others are in the nature of contingency plans to improve readiness, while still others address long-term issues of resilience. Finally, the report explores mechanisms of international cooperation to implement this report's recommendations and to monitor progress
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the channels through which rising commodity prices might affect countries in the Europe and Central Asia Region (ECA) in the short run and to indicate which countries are most likely to be significantly affected. This paper discusses the effects of the global food and energy price increases on ECA countries from two perspectives: (a) impacts on the macro-economy through inflation, the trade balance, fiscal accounts and growth; and (b) distributional impacts within countries. It aims to highlight vulnerabilities to rising commodity prices and discusses some policy interventions to mitigate the impact of rising prices. It puts the ECA experience in the context of the last commodity price increase as well the recent global economic crisis. Section one summarizes the state of global commodity markets. Section two discusses the main macroeconomic channels through which commodity price increases affect the economy. Section three discusses the potential poverty impacts of the price increases and the ability of countries' social assistance systems to deal with the heightened need for social assistance. It also discusses country responses to the crisis to date with reference to policies followed during the 2008 price hikes. Section four examines ECA's agriculture sector and potential responses to the commodity price increase and price volatility. Section five discusses the energy sector. Bank support to ECA countries to help deal with commodity market a development is discussed in annexes one
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Bangladesh is one of the most climate vulnerable countries in the world. Situated in the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna (GBM) rivers, the country is exposed to a range of river and rainwater flood hazards due to climate variability, the timing, location, and extent of which depend on precipitation in the entire GBM basin. The Government of Bangladesh is fully committed to global climate-change advocacy and action, having already invested heavily in adaptation measures and policies. In recent decades, the government has invested more than US
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Public Sector Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report provides an overview of the municipal debt market as it exists and has evolved over the past ten years. It provides an assessment of trends and patterns from both bank and bond sources covering all types of municipal governments. The overall objective of the work is to assess the regulatory environment pertaining to municipal borrowing in the country and to generate recommendations to improve this in a manner which expands municipal access to private debt finance while ensuring that risk is appropriately allocated and properly priced. More particularly, this report: 1) outlines the need and rationale for expanding access to credit finance on part of municipalities in India; 2) provides an overview of the existing municipal debt market; 3) provides an overview of the chief characteristics of the regulatory environment pertaining to municipal borrowing in India, places the existing regulatory system in international context, and outlines a suggested overall direction for reform; and 4) provides specific recommendations to improve the regulatory regimes over which the state and union governments have respective control
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  • 73
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Public Expenditure Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: North Sulawesi province i ...
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: External events have dominated economic developments for Indonesia over the past quarter. The outlook for global growth has weakened and the euro zone sovereign debt crisis has intensified. International risk aversion and market volatility have increased, although they remain well below levels seen in late 2008. Equity markets have fallen and emerging markets have seen capital outflows, putting downward pressure on their currencies. Indonesia's domestic economic performance has continued to be strong but, as in other countries in the region, its financial markets have not been immune from this turbulence. Indonesia's domestic drivers of growth, its solid fiscal position, accumulation of reserves, and strengthened financial sector performance make it relatively well-placed to deal with shocks arising from the above scenarios. This improved resilience to external shocks, and a strong policy response, was seen during the 2008- 09 crisis. The final piece looks at the core development challenge of how to make growth more inclusive, as well as higher, focusing on an analysis of the province of East java
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: International financial markets remain turbulent, dominated by the political and economic challenges of the Euro zone debt crisis and signs of weakening global growth. However, to date, although portfolio outflows have been seen, Indonesia's domestic economy continues to perform strongly. The economy remains relatively well-positioned to weather future external shocks and steps have been taken to improve crisis preparedness, for example, by increasing the flexibility of any fiscal response. The Euro zone continues to grapple with the policy responses to stem the crisis. The political and policy responses to the Euro zone debt crisis have been evolving on an almost daily basis, influencing global financial markets, risk appetite and capital flows to emerging economies such as Indonesia. Increased funding stress for European financial institutions was followed by a coordinated announcement of liquidity swap arrangements by central banks including the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank. In addition to putting in place policies to address the near-term impacts of any future shocks, with a protracted weakness in external demand likely, it is an opportune time to move forward with investments and reforms which can enhance domestic productivity and growth and attract more stable and longer-term capital flows. Indeed, the 2012 budget again significantly boosts capital expenditure, although ongoing budget execution challenges could hinder the effectiveness of the increased allocation on infrastructure improved infrastructure and investment climate can help to promote further the positive recent performance of Indonesia's manufacturing sector, after its weakness in the decade following the Asian crisis. The scope for productivity growth within manufacturing and other sectors through technology adoption and adaption can also be enhanced by further improvements in the quality of education of the labor force and the institutional environment for research and development
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  • 76
    ISBN: 0821387065 , 9252063048 , 9780821387061 , 9789252063049
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 210 pages) , illustrations , 23 cm
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Agriculture et developpement rural
    Series Statement: Le developpement en marche
    Uniform Title: Awakening Africa's sleeping giant
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 338.1096652
    Keywords: Agriculture Economic aspects
    Note: Translation of: Awakening Africa's sleeping giant : prospects for commercial agriculture in the Guinea Savannah zone and beyond , Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-210)
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  • 77
    ISBN: 0821386654 , 9780821386651
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxx, 112 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic development projects ; Economic stabilization ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Economic development projects ; Economic stabilization ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; World Bank ; Economic development projects ; Economic stabilization ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Developing countries ; Developing countries
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 110-111)
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388129
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (426 p)
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Abstract: The WDR 2012: Gender Equality and Development will focus on the evolution of gender equality across the world in the context of the development process. The report will consider gender equality as a core development goal in itself, and will argue that gender equality matters for the pace of development. Improvements in gender equality can generate gains in economic efficiency and improvements in other development outcomes. And gender equality has consequences for the quality and representativeness of the institutions a society develops. For key dimensions of gender equality, the report will show that although many women around the world still continue to struggle with gender-based disadvantages, much has changed for the better and at a more rapid pace than ever before. But the report will also show that progress needs to be expanded, protected and deepened. In order to understand why progress has varied across dimensions of gender equality and between countries, the report will look at how markets interact with formal and informal institutions to influence household decision-making by providing incentives, shaping preferences, or imposing constraints. Markets and institutions can combine to provide strong incentives for greater gender equality, but can also fail to do so if they treat males and females differentially. Policymakers and practitioners still face gaps in knowledge both in how gender equality matters for development and how best to incorporate these links in policy design. This WDR aims to bridge these gaps by building upon the growing body of multidisciplinary theory, evidence, and data on these links while highlighting the knowledge gaps that remain
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821387320
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p)
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa Development Indicators
    Abstract: Africa Development Indicators 2011 is the most detailed collection of data on Africa. It contains macroeconomic, sectoral, and social indicators for 53 countries. A companion CD-ROM has additional data, with some 1,700 indicators covering 1961-2009. Basic indicators; National and fiscal accounts; External accounts and exchange rates; Millennium Development Goals; Private sector development; Trade and regional integration; Infrastructure; Human development; Agriculture, rural development, and the environment; Labor, migration, and population; HIV/AIDS and malaria; Capable states and partnership; Paris Declaration indicators; Governance and polity. Designed as both a quick reference and a reliable dataset for monitoring development programs and aid flows in the region, Africa Development Indicators 2011 is an invaluable tool for analysts and policymakers who want a better understanding of Africa's economic and social development
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  • 80
    ISBN: 0821388940 , 0821388967 , 9780821388945 , 9780821388969
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 267 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 364.16/8
    Keywords: Corporations Corrupt practices ; Fraud ; Corporations Corrupt practices ; Fraud ; Corporations ; Fraud ; Corrupt practices
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9780821389300 , 9780821389805
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 363.6
    Keywords: Municipal services ; Social accounting ; Municipal services ; Social accounting ; Municipal services ; Social accounting
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Glasgow : Collins
    ISBN: 9780821385838
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 atlas (144 pages)) , color illustrations, color maps , 25 cm
    Edition: Third edition 2011
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.90022/3
    Keywords: Economic development Statistics ; Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Globalization Statistics ; Population Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic development Statistics ; Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Globalization Statistics ; Population Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic development ; Economic indicators ; Environmental indicators ; Globalization ; Population ; Social indicators
    Note: "³ 2011 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank; design ³ HarperCollins Publishers"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 83
    ISBN: 0821387677 , 9780821387672
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 178 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa development forum
    Keywords: Immigrants ; Immigrants ; Immigrants ; South Africa ; South Africa Emigration and immigration ; South Africa Emigration and immigration
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceContributors -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Overview -- Introduction: Migration to South Africa: Regional Challenges versus National instruments and Interests -- 1. Reforming South African Immigration Policy in the Postapartheid Period (1990-2010) -- 2. The Role of Skilled Labor -- 3. Mobility and Municipalities: Local Authorities, Local Impacts, and the Challenges of Movement -- 4. Migration Control, Documentation, and State Transformation -- 5. Migration and Health in South Africa: Implications for Development -- Appendix A: Immigration Legislation and Policy in South African and the Southern African Development Community, 1986-2010 -- Appendix B: How Many Are they? Migration Data Collection -- Appendix c: Migration Statistics for South Africa -- Appendix D: Urbanization in Africa, 1950-2010 -- Index -- Boxes -- Figures -- Maps -- Tables.
    Note: "A copublication of Agence française de Développement and the World Bank , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Education Sector Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This Country Status Report (CSR) for Liberia is part of an ongoing series of country specific reports being prepared by the World Bank in collaboration with governments and development partners. The series aims to enhance the knowledge base for policy development. This report is intended to help engage a diverse audience on issues and policies in the education sector and to develop a shared vision for the future of Liberia. It is the first sector-wide report produced on the education system in Liberia since the end of the war. A policy options matrix follows the executive summary, which will provide government and partners with guidance on the key priorities to tackle. Besides consolidating information in a policy-relevant manner, this CSR makes a unique contribution to the education knowledge base by documenting not only traditional and basic indicators, such as gross enrollment rates and retention, but also examining the performance of the education system in terms of access, quality, equity, and resource allocation and utilization. The report also includes chapters on education governance and teacher management. This report highlights the country's significant education progress since the end of the 14-year civil war in 2003 and the challenges that need to be addressed
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: For the last three years, Pakistan has been making efforts to revive strong and sustained growth. The economy was badly destabilized by the turmoil in the international commodity and financial markets in 2007-2008 and the lack of adequate domestic policy responses to manage those external shocks. The task of stabilizing the economy and reviving the economic recovery has been made difficult by an adverse security situation and domestic politics that has prevented the government from taking timely required, but difficult, stabilization measures. The devastating floods in July-August last year and the recent increase in international oil and food prices have exacerbated the problem. In addition, Pakistan continues to face significant political challenges in achieving durable development. The domestic security situation as a result of campaign against terrorism is a direct and indirect tax on the costs of economic activity and the achievement of the kinds of social stability required to promote a supportive environment for businesses
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Strategic Environmental Assessment/Analysis
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Weather is the term used to describe the atmospheric conditions (heat, wetness, wind, etc.) prevailing at any one place and time. Climate is the sum of the prevailing weather conditions of a given place over a period of time, typically summed over many decades. This paper seeks to provide strategic directions for mainstreaming support for climate change within the World Bank's broader program of assistance to Vietnam. It does so by reviewing the current understanding of climate change in Vietnam and likely impacts, outlining principles to guide the Bank's engagement in this field, and applying these principles across a range of sectors, taking into account both near- and longer-term considerations. The report identifies elements of the Bank's current and planned portfolio of projects and analytical work that are contributing or will contribute to improved knowledge, planning, and actions, and it points to additional areas where new or more work seems warranted. The report represents a first iteration of a strategy for supporting Vietnam in managing the challenges posed by climate change. As more experience is gathered and as our understanding of both the science and the economics of climate change impacts in Vietnam improves, this strategy will need to be revisited and refined. While the process of climate change is expected to be a long-term phenomenon-with predictions for considerable changes through the second half of the twenty-first century, the focus of this report is on decisions and priorities that should govern the Bank's assistance during this decade. Given an array of uncertainties, extending the developing assistance planning vision much beyond 2020 is not practical. This time frame also corresponds to the government of Vietnam's own planning horizon
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Agricultural Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report is the outcome of assessment and is intended as an advisory note to the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) and Guyana Rice Development Board (GRDB) to enable them to identify a strategy and potential public investments to improve current risk-management practices in the rice supply chain. This report identifies the major risks facing the rice supply chain, ranks them in terms of their potential impact and frequency, and offers a framework for improving current risk-management practices. The recommendations and findings will provide a basis for follow-up planning work by the Government of Guyana (GoG), the World Bank, and other development partners. The findings and analysis of this initial assessment are based on a methodology designed by the Agricultural Risk Management Team (ARMT) for assessing risks in agricultural supply chains. This report provides an indicative list of potential solutions to address the dominant risks in the rice supply chain; however, the assessment or evaluation of the individual solutions was beyond the scope of this exercise. To ensure the greatest return on future public investments in implementing risk management solutions, GRDB and MoA need to undertake an exhaustive cost-benefit assessment of different options. This will enable MoA to identify and implement the necessary activities to reduce the vulnerability of the rice supply chain in Guyana
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Public Sector Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Thailand has been pursuing the implementation of results based management techniques in the public sector for over a decade. Leading this task is the Office of the Public Sector Development Commission (OPDC) which has been supporting various agencies and departments in undertaking a wide variety of results based management reforms, including key performance indicators, balanced scorecards, and individual performance bonuses, among others. This report summarizes the results of a two week fact finding mission and a one day workshop conducted by the Office of the Public Sector Development Commission (OPDC) of the Prime Minister's office in collaboration with the World Bank's Public Sector Performance Global Expert Team (PSP-GET) held on September 24, 2010 in Bangkok, Thailand. This report covers the main areas to consider in implementing a results based management system. The report provides an overview of Thailand's Results Based Management (RBM) system, with an emphasis on lessons from international experience in leveraging performance information to deliver results. Chapters on how to link performance with planning and budgeting, as well as an overview of incentives to improve performance are included. Each chapter is loosely structured in the following way: issues identified during discussions; relevant lessons from international experiences; and overall recommendations and findings of the PSP-GET
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  • 89
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: General Economy, Macroeconomics, and Growth Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: East Java is the second largest contributor to Indonesia's economy with a growth rate similar to national level and other major provinces in Java. Nevertheless, for a province that is expected to be a major economic center in the country, there has been very little change in the region's economic structure in the past 10 years. Since 1995, the share of industry and agriculture in the economy is almost unchanged. Furthermore, the growth in both of these two sectors has been low, despite the fact that industry was once the main driver of the East Java economy. This report analyzing the economic conditions of East Java shows that the province offer many economic advantages for investors, such as its geographical location, adequate credit facilities, an abundant and competitively priced workforce, conducive security conditions, and an overall robust macroeconomic condition. The report also finds a number of constraints that, if prioritized and effectively addressed, could boost East java's growth rate to higher level. The main binding constraints to growth in East Java are infrastructure, particularly related to business operations, and the business climate
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Economic Memorandum
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Against the backdrop of agreement that global coordinated action is needed to prevent dangerous climate change, individual countries are thinking through the implications of climate action for their economies and people. The rest of the report is organized along the following lines. The next section provides background on Poland's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Then section B sets out Poland's existing carbon abatement targets and key policy challenges related to GHG mitigation. The next section summarizes the innovative methodological approach used by the report. Section D discusses the methods and implications of constructing business-as-usual or reference scenarios. Section E provides the major findings from the first model, the engineering approach, on the costs of measures aimed at GHG mitigation for Poland. Section F explains how these findings are expanded and revised by incorporation into the first macroeconomic model. Section G provides an analysis of the economic impact through 2020 of mitigation measures within the constraints of European Union (EU) policy arrangements. Section H examines the energy sector and how Section E's findings are enhanced by optimization of the structure of the energy sector. Section I takes a first look at the challenges of energy efficiency. Section J provides additional analysis of the transport sector. The last section provides some notes on additional issues and further work
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Social Analysis
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This note synthesizes the experience of three political economy case studies: the water sector in West Bank and Gaza, the bus sector in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and the port sector in Chittagong, Bangladesh. The objective is to describe: the process of conducting these types of studies, and how recommendations which have a higher chance of feeding into reforms or operations can be developed. It is hoped that these insights will be useful for development practitioners and operational teams who are considering conducting political economy studies. It is increasingly accepted that better understanding and management of the political economy of policy reforms can help development agencies, including the World Bank, refine policy advice and operational support in partner countries. Support of reforms which are technically feasible and politically acceptable, while simultaneously promoting a poverty reduction agenda, remain a core challenge for the World Bank. It is anticipated that the additional time and effort put into political economy work will often translate into improved design and implementation of sector reforms and operations, and thus increase their effectiveness. It illustrates lessons for operational teams and development practitioners on conducting political economy work. Finally, it shows that certain obstacles need to be anticipated when translating political economy recommendations into design of operations and illustrates, through the case studies, how they can be addressed
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  • 92
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In Madagascar, donors have traditionally counted for almost half of the government's budget and have been, by far, the main source of funding in social sectors. Since the beginning of the crisis, official aid toward education, health, and social protection surged, reaching almost US
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The current edition of the Rwanda economic update is titled seeds for higher growth and specially features the agriculture sector. The importance of agriculture's contribution to growth in Rwanda remains considerable, despite the emergence of other significant growth drivers, such as services. Rwanda's agriculture sector will play an essential role in attaining the country's development vision of sustainable growth and increased poverty reduction, due to its employment weight. The agriculture feature of this update edition outlines key channels through which agriculture contributes to the economy. The second part of the update provides the regular overview of recent macroeconomic developments. While the special feature on agriculture will analyze the evolving role of the sector over the past five years, the second part on recent economic developments will focus on events during 2010
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Transport Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: High volatility in the wo ...
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Transport Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: IWT is more energy efficient that modes like road or rail. The bigger capacity of IWT units means that the sector is able to ship more tons per kilometer per unit of fuel than what is possible with other modes. This benefits the climate and makes the sector relatively cost-efficient. Even so, few countries fully exploit the potential benefits of IWT and in many countries the share of road transport is increasing at the cost of IWT. There are various possible reasons for this trend. Among the main reasons given by shippers to avoid IWT are advantages of road transport such as speed of delivery and flexibility, limitations imposed by IWT infrastructure (water levels, bridge clearances, port access) and underdeveloped intermodal facilities (transshipment from IWT to truck for pre- and end-haulage). For shippers these arguments are more important than the potential reduction of transport costs and CO2 emissions. Chapter two compares the global energy-efficiency of IWT with that of other transport modes. It also discusses the reasons for differences between modes and the implications of each for CO2 emissions. Chapter three deal with the varying energy-performance of IWT vessels in various regions in the world. Chapter four explores several energy efficiency benchmarking methods. The conclusions of part A are presented in chapter five
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  • 96
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This toolkit is the first of its kind to provide information on promoting and protecting the nutritional status of mothers and children in crises and emergencies. Latin America and the Caribbean is one of the most vulnerable regions in the world to major crises and emergencies. This toolkit aims to improve the resilience of the most vulnerable in times of intensified nutritional needs, most notably pregnant and lactating mothers as well as children less than two years of age. Its principal objective is to offer countries, when faced with the transition from stable times into and out of crisis, clear guidance on how to safeguard the nutritional status of mothers and children during times of stability, crisis, and emergency. The principal objective of this toolkit is to offer clear guidance, in a single-source compilation, that will assist countries in safeguarding the nutritional status of mothers and children during times of stability, crisis, and emergency. It aims to inform changes in countries' policies and practices and to guide their attempts to deal with persistently high prevalence rates of malnutrition among their poorest, least educated, and indigenous populations. This toolkit has been crafted so that it can be readily used by non-nutrition specialists
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Latin America and Caribbean Semiannual Report
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This semiannual report examines short-run and long-run challenges for economic growth for the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region in the aftermath of the 2008-09 global financial crisis. The first part of this report provides an overview of recent economic developments, including an analysis of the sources of external risks for short-term economic activity in the region, and an in-depth look at whether LAC can leverage its deepening connections with China and turn it into an important (but not the only one) source of long-term growth. It also discusses policy response options for the short and long-term horizons. The second part of the report documents and analyzes the emergence, over the last decade, of a downward trend in education earnings premia (the additional earnings associated with a higher level of education), which is believed to reflect a re-balancing between higher supply and lower demand for skills
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Gender Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Viet Nam has undergone a major socio-economic transformation over the past quarter century, rising from one of the poorest countries in the world to a middle income country. Today it continues to develop rapidly, becoming more integrated with the global economy and undergoing significant regulatory and structural changes. Viet Nam has also made remarkable progress on gender equality, but important gender differences still remain. On the positive side Viet Nam has had considerable progress in addressing gender disparities in education, employment and health. The gender gap in earnings is lower in Viet Nam than in many other East Asian countries. Indeed by a number of measures, women's outcomes have improved significantly. However, upon deeper examination of the data, a number of challenges still remain. The report is organized into five chapters. The current chapter has provided a background to the report and the process through which it has been prepared. The next three chapters will deal with the substantive issues, focusing primarily on gender but addressing ethnicity and other forms of social inequality where relevant. Chapter two will provide an analysis of the situation and trends in gender equality in relation to the multiple dimensions of poverty, some of which are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Chapter three will provide an in-depth gender analysis of livelihoods and employment, bearing in mind the likely impact of the recent crisis as well as the challenges of transition to middle income status. Chapter four will pick up on the issue of women's political participation in leadership positions and in the wider society. The final chapter will synthesize the key findings of the report and prioritize key recommendations
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Air pollution has major health impacts on people living in Ulaanbaatar. The excessively high particulate matter concentrations, especially in the winter and in the ger areas, increase the incidence of heart and lung diseases, and lead to premature deaths. Improving air quality management in Ulaanbaatar and reducing pollution concentrations would prevent illnesses, save lives and avoid enormous health costs. The implementation of the Air Monitoring and Health Impact Baseline (AMHIB) study has brought together Mongolian and international air quality experts as well as public health experts and economists who have taken an synergetic approach of linking public health, air quality and economic issues. This report builds upon the discussion paper air pollution in Ulaanbaatar: initial assessment of current situation and effects of abatement measures that was published in December 2009, and reflects the final results and recommendations from the AMHIB project
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  • 100
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Air pollution has major health impacts on people living in Ulaanbaatar. The excessively high particulate matter concentrations, especially in the winter and in the ger areas, increase the incidence of heart and lung diseases, and lead to premature deaths. Improving air quality management in Ulaanbaatar and reducing pollution concentrations would prevent illnesses, save lives and avoid enormous health costs. The implementation of the Air Monitoring and Health Impact Baseline (AMHIB) study has brought together Mongolian and international air quality experts as well as public health experts and economists who have taken an synergetic approach of linking public health, air quality and economic issues. This report builds upon the discussion paper air pollution in Ulaanbaatar: initial assessment of current situation and effects of abatement measures that was published in December 2009, and reflects the final results and recommendations from the AMHIB project
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