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Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Year
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    The Egyptian fertility survey, 1980 (1983-)
    Cairo : The Agency
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: ill , 30 cm
    DDC: 304.6/32/0962
    Keywords: Fertility ; Egypt ; Egypt ; Population ; Birth control ; Egypt
    Note: World Fertility Survey, International Statistical Institute , This project was conducted as part of the World Fertility Survey and with the collaboration of the World Bank"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Book
    GBV
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Love Without Mesure: Proverb Problems in the Lais of Marie de France (2019)
    In:  day:27 | month:2 | year:2019 | pages:1-15 | Neophilologus
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8668
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Neophilologus
    Publ. der Quelle: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1916-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:27
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-15
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Comparative literature. ; (lcsh)Comparative linguistics. ; (lcsh)Historical linguistics. ; (lcsh)Philology. ; (lcsh)Syntax. ; Historical Linguistics. ; Comparative Linguistics. ; Philology. ; Comparative Literature. ; Syntax.
    DOI: 10.1007/s11061-019-09597-7
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019032412491329767491
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-019-09597-7
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019032412491329767491
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1181629314/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-019-09597-7
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    DNB
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Säge für die Fünfachsbearbeitung von Faserverbundkunststoffen (2019)
    In:  volume:12 | number:6 | day:20 | month:12 | year:2019 | pages:54-57 | date:12.2019 | Lightweight design
    Details
    ISSN: 2192-8738 , 2192-8738
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Lightweight design
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : Vieweg und Teubner/Springer Fachmedien, 2008-2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:12
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:20
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:12
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:54-57
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:12.2019
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Sägen ; Bearbeitung ; (lcsh)Chemistry. ; Chemistry/Food Science, general.
    DOI: 10.1007/s35725-019-0068-9
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020040522325680300766
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s35725-019-0068-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020040522325680300766
    URL: https://d-nb.info/120774879X/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s35725-019-0068-9
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stable isotope analyses of ancient and modern Adélie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) mummies from the Ross Sea Region, Antarctica (2019)
    In:  volume:42 | number:6 | day:23 | month:5 | year:2019 | pages:1183-1192 | date:6.2019 | Polar biology
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Polar biology
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer, 1982-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:42
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:23
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:5
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1183-1192
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:6.2019
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Oceanography. ; (lcsh)Ecology. ; (lcsh)Microbiology. ; (lcsh)Plant science. ; (lcsh)Botany. ; (lcsh)Zoology. ; Ecology. ; Oceanography. ; Microbiology. ; Plant Sciences. ; Zoology.
    DOI: 10.1007/s00300-019-02513-4
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019101812061962562059
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-019-02513-4
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019101812061962562059
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1197332340/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-019-02513-4
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Seeking a Deeper Understanding of the Underlying Causes of Sexual Pain in Women Who Have Undergone Female Genital Cutting (2019)
    In:  day:26 | month:9 | year:2019 | pages:1-5 | Archives of sexual behavior
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2800 , 1573-2800
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Archives of sexual behavior
    Publ. der Quelle: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1971-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:26
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:9
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-5
    DDC: 306.461
    Keywords: (lcsh)Public health. ; (lcsh)Social sciences. ; (lcsh)Sexual behavior. ; (lcsh)Sexual psychology. ; Sexual Behavior. ; Public Health. ; Social Sciences, general.
    DOI: 10.1007/s10508-019-01555-3
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020020422473525369090
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-01555-3
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020020422473525369090
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1204129371/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-01555-3
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leaves as dining plates, food wraps and food packing material: Importance of renewable resources in Indian culture (2019)
    In:  volume:43 | number:1 | day:27 | month:12 | year:2019 | pages:1-15 | date:12.2019 | Bulletin of the National Research Centre
    Details
    ISSN: 2522-8307 , 2522-8307
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin of the National Research Centre
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer, [2018?]-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:43
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:27
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:12
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-15
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:12.2019
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Science, multidisciplinary.
    DOI: 10.1186/s42269-019-0231-6
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020041622580174383135
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0231-6
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020041622580174383135
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1208502344/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0231-6
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Folk beliefs of food avoidance and prescription among menstruating and pregnant Karbi women of Kamrup district, Assam (2019)
    In:  volume:6 | number:1 | day:22 | month:11 | year:2019 | pages:1-7 | date:12.2019 | Journal of ethnic foods
    Details
    ISSN: 2352-6181 , 2352-6181
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnic foods
    Publ. der Quelle: London : BMC, 2014-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:22
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:11
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-7
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:12.2019
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Social sciences. ; Social Sciences, general.
    DOI: 10.1186/s42779-019-0013-7
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020032610192156781139
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0013-7
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020032610192156781139
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1207090514/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0013-7
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Riau Malay food culture in Pekanbaru, Riau Indonesia: commodification, authenticity, and sustainability in a global business era (2019)
    In:  volume:6 | number:1 | day:17 | month:7 | year:2019 | pages:1-10 | date:12.2019 | Journal of ethnic foods
    Details
    ISSN: 2352-6181 , 2352-6181
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnic foods
    Publ. der Quelle: London : BMC, 2014-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:7
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-10
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:12.2019
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Social sciences. ; Social Sciences, general.
    DOI: 10.1186/s42779-019-0005-7
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020012414493696190270
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0005-7
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020012414493696190270
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1203412622/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0005-7
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Lamang tapai: the ancient Malay food in Minangkabau tradition (2019)
    In:  volume:6 | number:1 | day:11 | month:12 | year:2019 | pages:1-9 | date:12.2019 | Journal of ethnic foods
    Details
    ISSN: 2352-6181 , 2352-6181
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnic foods
    Publ. der Quelle: London : BMC, 2014-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:11
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:12
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-9
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:12.2019
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Social sciences. ; Social Sciences, general.
    DOI: 10.1186/s42779-019-0029-z
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020040510203333577379
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0029-z
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020040510203333577379
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1207724475/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0029-z
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Beneath cover-up tattoos: possibilities and limitations of various photographic techniques (2019)
    In:  day:31 | month:1 | year:2019 | pages:1-5 | International journal of legal medicine
    Details
    ISSN: 1437-1596 , 1437-1596
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: International journal of legal medicine
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer, 1922-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:31
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-5
    DDC: 614.1
    Keywords: (lcsh)Medicine. ; (lcsh)Forensic medicine. ; (lcsh)Medical laws and legislation. ; Forensic Medicine. ; Medical Law. ; Medicine/Public Health, general.
    DOI: 10.1007/s00414-019-02007-2
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019030621305407153654
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-019-02007-2
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019030621305407153654
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1179884930/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-019-02007-2
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cultural entrenchment of folktales is encoded in language (2019)
    In:  volume:5 | number:1 | day:26 | month:2 | year:2019 | pages:1-12 | date:12.2019 | Palgrave communications
    Details
    ISSN: 2055-1045 , 2055-1045
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Palgrave communications
    Publ. der Quelle: Basingstoke, Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan, [2015-2020]
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:5
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:26
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2019
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-12
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:12.2019
    DDC: 500
    Keywords: Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. ; Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary.
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-019-0234-9
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019032321031803587456
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0234-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019032321031803587456
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1181576962/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0234-9
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Orality and Textuality: The Alexius Legend and the Brothers Grimm (2018)
    In:  day:15 | month:11 | year:2018 | pages:1-16 | Neophilologus
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8668
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Neophilologus
    Publ. der Quelle: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1916-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:15
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:11
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-16
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Comparative literature. ; (lcsh)Comparative linguistics. ; (lcsh)Historical linguistics. ; (lcsh)Philology. ; (lcsh)Syntax. ; Historical Linguistics. ; Comparative Linguistics. ; Philology. ; Comparative Literature. ; Syntax.
    DOI: 10.1007/s11061-018-9584-6
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018121516553909514411
    URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018121516553909514411
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1173531033/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-018-9584-6
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    LA Ink: tattooing, gender, and the casual leisure of tattoo television (2018)
    In:  day:4 | month:12 | year:2018 | pages:1-16 | International journal of the sociology of leisure
    Details
    ISSN: 2520-8691 , 2520-8691
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: International journal of the sociology of leisure
    Publ. der Quelle: [Cham] : Springer International Publishing, [2017]-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:4
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:12
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-16
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: (lcsh)Medical research. ; (lcsh)Sociology. ; (lcsh)Quality of life. ; Sociology, general. ; Quality of Life Research.
    DOI: 10.1007/s41978-018-00026-8
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019012014535996904195
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-018-00026-8
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019012014535996904195
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1175833436/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-018-00026-8
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Die Arbeitskleidung des Psychotherapeuten zwischen Bescheidenheit und Eleganz (2018)
    In:  volume:34 | number:4 | day:31 | month:1 | year:2018 | pages:377-391 | date:12.2018 | Forum der Psychoanalyse
    Details
    ISSN: 1437-0751 , 1437-0751
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Forum der Psychoanalyse
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York : Springer, 1997-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:34
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:4
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:31
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:377-391
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:12.2018
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Berufskleidung ; Psychotherapeut ; Bescheidenheit ; Kleidung ; Sublimierung ; (lcsh)Psychiatry. ; (lcsh)Psychotherapy. ; (lcsh)Psychoanalysis. ; (lcsh)Psychology. ; Psychology, general. ; Psychiatry. ; Psychotherapy. ; Psychoanalysis.
    DOI: 10.1007/s00451-017-0295-6
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019011022551427114189
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00451-017-0295-6
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019011022551427114189
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1175189677/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00451-017-0295-6
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  • 15
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    Online Resource
    Die Heilkräfte der Märchen (2018)
    In:  volume:70 | number:10 | day:22 | month:9 | year:2018 | pages:17-19 | date:10.2018 | Heilberufe
    Details
    ISSN: 1867-1535 , 1867-1535
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Heilberufe
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer Medizin, 2007-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:70
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:10
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:22
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:9
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:17-19
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:10.2018
    DDC: 618.928
    Keywords: Märchen ; Kind ; (lcsh)Medicine. ; (lcsh)Nursing. ; Medicine & Public Health. ; Nursing.
    DOI: 10.1007/s00058-018-3677-2
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018110618545260992934
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00058-018-3677-2
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018110618545260992934
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1170753388/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00058-018-3677-2
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  • 16
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    Women covered in ink: tattoo collecting as serious leisure (2018)
    In:  day:26 | month:11 | year:2018 | pages:1-15 | International journal of the sociology of leisure
    Details
    ISSN: 2520-8691 , 2520-8691
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: International journal of the sociology of leisure
    Publ. der Quelle: [Cham] : Springer International Publishing, [2017]-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:26
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:11
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-15
    DDC: 306.48
    Keywords: (lcsh)Medical research. ; (lcsh)Sociology. ; (lcsh)Quality of life. ; Sociology, general. ; Quality of Life Research.
    DOI: 10.1007/s41978-018-00027-7
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019011101460062999626
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-018-00027-7
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019011101460062999626
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1175203963/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-018-00027-7
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  • 17
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    Enigmatic Geometric Tattoos of the Butbut of Kalinga, Philippines (2018)
    In:  day:19 | month:12 | year:2018 | pages:1-8 | The mathematical intelligencer
    Details
    ISSN: 1866-7414 , 1866-7414
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: The mathematical intelligencer
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin [u.a.] : Springer, 1978-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:19
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:12
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-8
    DDC: 516
    Keywords: (lcsh)Mathematics. ; (lcsh)Physics. ; Mathematics, general. ; Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. ; Mathematical Methods in Physics. ; Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. ; Mathematical and Computational Engineering.
    DOI: 10.1007/s00283-018-09864-6
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019020323354806723643
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-018-09864-6
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019020323354806723643
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1176957627/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-018-09864-6
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  • 18
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    Übergangsrituale im Coaching: Bedeutung und Einsatzmöglichkeiten (2018)
    In:  volume:25 | number:4 | day:17 | month:10 | year:2018 | pages:487-500 | date:12.2018 | Organisationsberatung, Supervision, Coaching
    Details
    ISSN: 1862-2577 , 1862-2577
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Organisationsberatung, Supervision, Coaching
    Publ. der Quelle: Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwissenschaften, 2000-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:25
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:4
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:10
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:487-500
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:12.2018
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Ritus ; Coaching ; Übergang ; Consulting, Supervision and Coaching. ; Industrial and Organizational Psychology.
    DOI: 10.1007/s11613-018-0580-2
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019010403190216941445
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11613-018-0580-2
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019010403190216941445
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1174744510/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11613-018-0580-2
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    Folk culture: the cornerstone of Chinese culture’s influence (2018)
    In:  volume:5 | number:4 | day:16 | month:11 | year:2018 | pages:301-304 | date:11.2018 | International communication of Chinese culture
    Details
    ISSN: 2197-4241 , 2197-4241
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: International communication of Chinese culture
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer, 2014-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:5
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:4
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:16
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:11
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:301-304
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:11.2018
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: (lcsh)Communication. ; Communication Studies.
    DOI: 10.1007/s40636-018-0133-6
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019010819142741776808
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40636-018-0133-6
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019010819142741776808
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1174957018/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40636-018-0133-6
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    Was vom Tattoo übrig bleibt : Entfernung mittels Laser hinterlässt gefährliche Spaltprodukte (2018)
    In:  volume:53 | number:6 | day:11 | month:12 | year:2018 | pages:310 | date:12.2018 | Pädiatrie & Pädologie
    Details
    ISSN: 1613-7558 , 1613-7558
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Pädiatrie & Pädologie
    Publ. der Quelle: Wien [u.a.] : Springer, 2007-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:53
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:11
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:12
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:310
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:12.2018
    DDC: 616.5
    Keywords: Tätowierung ; Ektomie ; Laser ; (lcsh)Pediatrics. ; Pediatrics.
    DOI: 10.1007/s00608-018-0614-1
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019012713491668395543
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00608-018-0614-1
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019012713491668395543
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1176372807/34
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00608-018-0614-1
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    Impact of trayless dining intervention on food choices of university students (2018)
    In:  volume:76 | number:1 | day:24 | month:9 | year:2018 | pages:1-6 | date:12.2018 | Archives of public health
    Details
    ISSN: 2049-3258
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Archives of public health
    Publ. der Quelle: Bruxelles : Archives, 1997-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:76
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:24
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:9
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-6
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:12.2018
    DDC: 613.2
    Keywords: (lcsh)Medicine. ; (lcsh)Public health. ; Medicine & Public Health. ; Public Health. ; Medicine/Public Health, general.
    DOI: 10.1186/s13690-018-0301-5
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018102510102694347079
    URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018102510102694347079
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1169843638/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-018-0301-5
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    Wondering About Rapunzel: Reading and Responding to Feminist Fairy Tales with Seventh Graders (2018)
    In:  day:8 | month:3 | year:2018 | pages:1-17 | Children's literature in education
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1693
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Children's literature in education
    Publ. der Quelle: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1970-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:8
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-17
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Linguistics. ; (lcsh)Philology. ; (lcsh)Education. ; (lcsh)Language and education. ; (lcsh)Sociology. ; Linguistics. ; Language and Literature. ; Language Education. ; Education, general. ; Sociology, general.
    DOI: 10.1007/s10583-018-9352-z
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-2018051310359
    URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-2018051310359
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1159475067/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10583-018-9352-z
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    Zum Fressen gern – kulturgeschichtliche, psychodynamische und rechtliche Aspekte der Anthropophagie (2018)
    In:  volume:34 | number:2 | day:24 | month:5 | year:2018 | pages:159-171 | date:6.2018 | Forum der Psychoanalyse
    Details
    ISSN: 1437-0751
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Forum der Psychoanalyse
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York : Springer, 1997-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:34
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:24
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:5
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:159-171
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:6.2018
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Kannibalismus ; Fressverhalten ; (lcsh)Psychology. ; (lcsh)Psychiatry. ; (lcsh)Psychotherapy. ; (lcsh)Psychoanalysis. ; Psychology. ; Psychology, general. ; Psychiatry. ; Psychotherapy. ; Psychoanalysis.
    DOI: 10.1007/s00451-018-0318-y
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018082901172064464873
    URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018082901172064464873
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1165649349/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00451-018-0318-y
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    Die Arbeitskleidung des Psychotherapeuten zwischen Bescheidenheit und Eleganz (2018)
    In:  day:31 | month:1 | year:2018 | pages:1-15 | Forum der Psychoanalyse
    Details
    ISSN: 1437-0751
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Forum der Psychoanalyse
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York : Springer, 1997-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:31
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-15
    DDC: 150
    Keywords: Berufskleidung ; Psychotherapeut ; Bescheidenheit ; Kleidung ; Sublimierung ; (lcsh)Psychology. ; (lcsh)Psychiatry. ; (lcsh)Psychotherapy. ; (lcsh)Psychoanalysis. ; Psychology. ; Psychology, general. ; Psychiatry. ; Psychotherapy. ; Psychoanalysis.
    DOI: 10.1007/s00451-017-0295-6
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-2018032711763
    URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-2018032711763
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1155227026/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00451-017-0295-6
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    Gothic fairy-tales and Deleuzian desire (2018)
    In:  volume:4 | number:1 | day:24 | month:4 | year:2018 | pages:1-8 | date:12.2018 | Palgrave Communications
    Details
    ISSN: 2055-1045
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Palgrave Communications
    Publ. der Quelle: Basingstoke, Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan, 2015-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:4
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:24
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:4
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-8
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:12.2018
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. ; Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. ; Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary.
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-018-0106-8
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018062814435584263258
    URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018062814435584263258
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1161884017/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41599-018-0106-8
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    Low-cost, μm-thick, tape-free electronic tattoo sensors with minimized motion and sweat artifacts (2018)
    In:  volume:2 | number:1 | day:13 | month:2 | year:2018 | pages:1-7 | date:12.2018 | npj flexible electronics
    Details
    ISSN: 2397-4621
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: npj flexible electronics
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Springer Nature, [2017]-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:13
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2018
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-7
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:12.2018
    DDC: 620
    Keywords: (lcsh)Materials science. ; (lcsh)Polymers. ; (lcsh)Electronics. ; (lcsh)Microelectronics. ; (lcsh)Optical materials. ; (lcsh)Electronic materials. ; Materials Science. ; Materials Science, general. ; Optical and Electronic Materials. ; Polymer Sciences. ; Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation.
    DOI: 10.1038/s41528-017-0019-4
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-2018041620872
    URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-2018041620872
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1156239605/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41528-017-0019-4
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    Business Unusual : Accelerating Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage (2018)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Health Study
    Abstract: At present rates, the global 2030 Universal Health Coverage (UHC) targets under the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals will not be met. Urgent action is needed to speed progress in the two dimensions of UHC, health service coverage and financial protection, and to ensure that no one is left behind. What can be done? First, countries can learn from past experience. This report identifies a set of factors common among countries that made outstanding progress on selected service coverage and financial protection indicators between 2000 and 2015. By adapting proven approaches to their own settings, and by addressing stubborn implementation bottlenecks, countries can accelerate progress towards UHC. Second, even as they benefit from models of success, countries must prepare to manage deeper health system transformation now on the horizon. Spurred by economic, technological, demographic, and epidemiologic forces, these transformations will reshape the landscape in which countries pursue their 2030 UHC goals, creating new risks but also opportunities
    DOI: 10.1596/29730
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Philippines Economic Update, April 2018 : Investing in the Future (2018)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Abstract: In 2017, the Philippines was among the top three growth performers in the East Asia region. Only Vietnam and China performed better. The Philippines growth performance slightly weakened in 2017 to 6.7 percent year-on-year from 6.9 percent in 2016. Growth was anchored in strong exports, while investment growth significantly slowed and consumption growth moderated. The Philippines' annual exports rose sharply in 2017 and became the main engine of economic growth, while imports continued to grow by double-digits. Investment growth slowed in 2017, following two consecutive years of rapid expansion, and climbing inflation slowed real wage growth and contributed to a moderation in private consumption growth
    DOI: 10.1596/29725
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Water Scarce Cities : Thriving in a Finite World (2018)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Water Papers
    Abstract: The report is an advocacy piece to raise awareness around the need to shift the typical way urban water has been managed and to share emerging principles and solutions that may improve urban water supply security in water scarce cities. It aims to promote successes, outline challenges and principles, and extract key lessons learned for future efforts. It builds on the experiences of over 20 water scarce cities and territories from five continents, which represent a diversity of situations and development levels. This report argues that WSS service providers, policy makers, and practitioners should look at their mandate and responsibilities in a new light, and seek to embrace integrated water resources management considerations. Drawing from successful experiences from around the world, it extracts several underlying management principles applied by effective utilities. The report then aims to demystify solutions to address urban water scarcity, comparing and contrasting related institutional, technological, economic and social aspects. It then concludes with cross-cutting considerations relevant to planners, water operators and policy makers of water scarce cities
    DOI: 10.1596/29623
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Climbing the Ladder : Poverty Reduction and Shared Prosperity in Vietnam (2018)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Poverty Assessment
    Abstract: Vietnam has achieved remarkable success in reducing poverty while controlling inequality. The country's broad-based growth reflects the government's focus on developing labor-intensive export sectors while investing heavily in human capital that saw the country exceed its peers. However, gains have been concentrated among the Kinh and Hoa ethnic majority, while minority groups have not only continued to experience poverty rates far above the national average, but have seen slower progress too. This report analyzes recent trends in poverty and shared prosperity. It presents the findings of the 2016 Vietnam household and living standards survey (VHLSS), highlighting important progress and identifying new challenges. The report is organized into two main sections. The first section reviews Vietnam's progress in reducing poverty and promoting share prosperity. It describes updated poverty and shared prosperity trends, the nature of economic mobility, and the drivers of poverty reduction. The second section - titled leaving no one behind is more forward-looking, starting by identifying major constraints faced by the poor, then proceeding to lay out challenges for moving the poverty and shared prosperity agenda going forward
    DOI: 10.1596/29684
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Bangladesh Skills for Tomorrow's Jobs : Preparing Youth for a Fast-Changing Economy (2018)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Education Study
    Abstract: The skills for tomorrow's Jobs in Bangladesh attempts to address key skills challenges and identifyopportunities in the backdrop of fast technological and economic changes. It proposes mid to long-term strategic policy options that would contribute to economic growth and job creation in Bangladesh with a focus on post-secondary education and skills development sectors. It aims to inform the Government and the World Bank's jobs agenda. The study draws upon relevant literatures from international and national sources, the government's surveys and education statistics, and analytical works undertaken by the World Bank and other agencies. Moreover, the study was extensively informed and guided by knowledge and insights gathered through the experience from the World Bank funded operations and series of consultations on skills for future jobs with relevant stakeholders in Bangladesh
    DOI: 10.1596/29680
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Moving for prosperity : global migration and labor markets (2018)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9781464812828
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Moving for prosperity: global migration and labor markets
    DDC: 331.6/2
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration Economic aspects ; Emigration and immigration Government policy ; Foreign workers ; Labor market ; Labor mobility
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1281-1
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    Re-Mapping Opportunity : Making Best Use of the Economic Potential of Russia's Regions (2018)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Other Public Sector Study
    Abstract: In order to understand a country as large and diverse as Russia, it is extremely important to consider spatial patterns of economic development. As Russia looks for new drivers of economic growth, it is important to understand the structural conditions that have defined economic development in Russia's regions. This report uses the Economic Potential Index (EPI) methodology to identify the conditions that drive regional development. Economic potential is the level of productivity that is possible for a region to achieve given its structural endowments, which are characteristics that are hard to alter in the short run. The methodology used in this report combines quantitative analysis of drivers of productivity across regions with in-depth case studies that focus on the role of regional governments and institutions in converting endowments into economic outcomes. This methodology generates insights that are relevant for both national and regional governments. The first chapter of this report provides an overview of regional development in Russia over the last 25 years and identifies "Russia-specific" national structural conditions that may affect regional development. The second chapter discusses the results of an assessment of economic potential at the regional level and the factors that shape it in Russia. The third chapter focuses on the role of national and regional governance, policy, and institutions in promoting economic development of the regions. The final chapter proposes policy priorities for both regional and national authorities
    DOI: 10.1596/29732
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    Coding Bootcamps for Youth Employment : Evidence from Colombia, Lebanon, and Kenya (2018)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Knowledge Economy Study
    Abstract: Coding bootcamps are intensive short-term programs designed to train participants in programming skills to make them immediately employable. They combine characteristics of traditional vocational training programs with the intensity of military bootcamps for new recruits, intermingling socio emotional and tech skills learning in an intense and experiential manner, in what could be referred to as skills accelerators. The authors refer to coding bootcamps in this report as the ready-to-work model. The initiative aims to collect and share examples and lessons of bootcamps in emerging markets, and measure the impact of bootcamp training on youth employment in selected countries. The program seeks to establish a framework of best practice for future projects in technology upskilling in the developing world. This report highlights the results of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) carried out in Medellin (Colombia), complemented with qualitative studies in Beirut (Lebanon) and Nairobi (Kenya). This report is arranged as follows: Chapter 1 starts with introduction; Chapter 2 describes the intervention in Medellin,including the experimental allocation of training slots to the bootcamp; Chapters 3 and 4 present the qualitative studies in Beirut and Nairobi; The main findings from the three interventions are presented in Chapter 5; and lessons for future impact evaluations are described in Chapter 6
    DOI: 10.1596/29742
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    South Africa Economic Update, No. 11 : Jobs and Inequality (2018)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Abstract: This report reviews South Africa's recent economic and social developments. It underlines that South Africa's current economic rebound may not be sustained if the fundamental factors undermining its growth potential are not boldly addressed. This includes in particular income inequality, which fuels resource contestation, policy uncertainty and scare private investors of seeing their investments overly taxed and expropriated. Nevertheless, inequalities are increasingly driven by labor markets developments, as opposed to race or location of origin. Policy actions could accelerate a projected decline in inequalities resulting from greater access to education. Using a dynamic computable general equilibrium, the report simulates a number of policy scenarios until 2030. Simulation results suggests that continuing to address corruption, restoring policy certainty in mining, improving the competitiveness of strategic state-owned enterprises, further exposing South Africa's large conglomerates to foreign competition, and facilitating skilled immigration would raise labor demand and create the fiscal space needed to eventually build labor supply from the poor population through education and spatial integration reforms. By 2030, extreme poverty could be almost eradicated and inequalities significantly reduced. And as inequalities decline, the social contract would strengthen and likely encourage further private investment - a possibility not captured in the simulations
    DOI: 10.1596/29677
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    Bangladesh Development Update, April 2018 : Building on Resilience (2018)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Abstract: Industrial production and services growth remained resilient. Inflation has accelerated, primarily due to supply shocks. Monetary policy has been accommodative. Financial sector vulnerability is rising. With a tightening of prudential controls, lending rates are back to double digits. Despite significant recovery in both exports and remittances, the current account deficit widened sharply, driven by a surge in imports. The overall balance of payments swung into deficit for the first time since FY11. Consequently, the exchange rate has depreciated. Interventions to smoothen exchange rate adjustments have eroded foreign exchange reserves. The fiscal deficit has been contained as weak revenue growth was counterbalanced by even weaker growth in expenditures. GDP growth is projected in the 6.5-7 percent range in the medium-term, while macro stability will require heightened vigilance. Poverty reduction has continued but slowed. The amount of poverty reduction achieved by each percent of growth fell by a third. Extreme poverty is projected to fall modestly to 11-12 percent in the medium-term. Downside risks center on the solvency of banks and the run-up to elections elevating instability and policy uncertainty. Going forward, investment and innovation enabling reforms will be key to accelerating development progress
    DOI: 10.1596/29678
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    Senegal Economic Update, April 2018 : Recent Growth Drivers in Senegal, and the Role of Agriculture in Developing a Resilient and Inclusive Economy (2018)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Abstract: The Economic Update (SEU) evaluates the recent (2016-17) growth performance and macroeconomic policies in Senegal, thus providing a basis for the policy dialog with the Government and other stakeholders. The first section of the Economic Update evaluates the drivers of growth and the macroeconomic framework. Three-year perspectives are also included, underlining risks and challenges. The second section evaluates the agricultural sector in more detail focusing on the recent evolution of the agriculture sector and on the impact of public sector involvement
    DOI: 10.1596/29724
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    Fair progress? : economic mobility across generations around the world (2018)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9781464812798
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Narayan, Ambar, author Fair progress?
    DDC: 331.12/72
    Keywords: Income ; Occupational mobility ; Social mobility
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1210-1
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    Das Märchen von Dr. Holle (2017)
    In:  volume:159 | number:4 | day:6 | month:3 | year:2017 | pages:28 | date:3.2017 | MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin
    Details
    ISSN: 1613-3560 , 1613-3560
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, 1999-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:159
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:4
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:3.2017
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Holle ; Märchen ; Abmagerungsdiät ; (lcsh)Medicine. ; (lcsh)General practice (Medicine). ; (lcsh)Internal medicine. ; Medicine & Public Health. ; General Practice / Family Medicine. ; Internal Medicine.
    DOI: 10.1007/s15006-017-9319-9
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-201703294251
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s15006-017-9319-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-201703294251
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1128772620/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15006-017-9319-9
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    Narben als Schmuck und Initiation (2017)
    In:  volume:33 | number:3 | day:16 | month:5 | year:2017 | pages:74 | date:5.2017 | Hautnah 〈München〉 / Dermatologie. Dermatologie
    Details
    ISSN: 2196-6451 , 2196-6451
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Hautnah 〈München〉 / Dermatologie. Dermatologie
    Publ. der Quelle: München : Urban & Vogel, 2003-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:33
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:16
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:5
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:74
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:5.2017
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Narbe ; Schmuck ; Initiation ; Endokrinologie ; (lcsh)Medicine. ; (lcsh)Allergy. ; (lcsh)Dermatology. ; (lcsh)Endocrinology. ; (lcsh)Vascular surgery. ; (lcsh)Phlebology. ; Medicine & Public Health. ; Dermatology. ; Vascular Surgery. ; Allergology. ; Phlebology. ; Endocrinology.
    DOI: 10.1007/s15012-017-2447-1
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-2017060913965
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s15012-017-2447-1
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-2017060913965
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1135013098/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15012-017-2447-1
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  • 41
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    “Se lieie la favola”: Apuleian Play in Basile’s Lo cunto de li cunti (2017)
    In:  day:5 | month:12 | year:2017 | pages:1-18 | International journal of the classical tradition
    Details
    ISSN: 1874-6292 , 1874-6292
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: International journal of the classical tradition
    Publ. der Quelle: Dordrecht : Springer, 1994-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:5
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:12
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-18
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Ethnische Gruppe ; (lcsh)Culture--Study and teaching. ; (lcsh)Ethnology. ; (lcsh)Arts. ; (lcsh)Cultural heritage. ; (lcsh)Philology. ; (lcsh)Linguistics. ; Cultural and Media Studies. ; Cultural Anthropology. ; Classical Studies. ; Language and Literature. ; Cultural Heritage. ; Arts.
    DOI: 10.1007/s12138-017-0454-6
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-201802049598
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12138-017-0454-6
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-201802049598
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1151811912/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12138-017-0454-6
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  • 42
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    Pakt für anständige Löhne (2017)
    In:  volume:69 | number:6 | day:1 | month:6 | year:2017 | pages:65 | date:6.2017 | Heilberufe
    Details
    ISSN: 1867-1535 , 1867-1535
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Heilberufe
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer Medizin, 2007-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:69
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:65
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:6.2017
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Bündnis ; Pflegeberuf ; Krankenpflege ; Medizinische Ausbildung ; Löhne ; (lcsh)Medicine. ; (lcsh)Nursing. ; Medicine & Public Health. ; Nursing.
    DOI: 10.1007/s00058-017-2862-z
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-201706012563
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00058-017-2862-z
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-201706012563
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1133322298/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00058-017-2862-z
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  • 43
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    Pilomatrixom in einem Tattoo (2017)
    In:  day:14 | month:11 | year:2017 | pages:1-3 | Der Hautarzt
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1173 , 1432-1173
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Der Hautarzt
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York : Springer, 1994-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:14
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:11
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-3
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Tätowierung ; Epithelioma calcificans Malherbe ; Tumor ; Hautarzt ; Phlebologie ; Hautkrankheit ; Dermatologie ; (lcsh)Medicine. ; (lcsh)Immunology. ; (lcsh)Allergy. ; (lcsh)Dermatology. ; (lcsh)Proctology. ; Medicine & Public Health. ; Dermatology. ; Immunology. ; Allergology. ; Proctology.
    DOI: 10.1007/s00105-017-4083-4
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-201801134046
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-017-4083-4
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-201801134046
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1150608609/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00105-017-4083-4
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  • 44
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    To Tattoo or not to tattoo : Tätowierungen im Kontext wissenschaftlicher Betrachtungsweisen (2017)
    In:  volume:22 | number:6-7 | day:6 | month:9 | year:2017 | pages:22-26 | date:9.2017 | ProCare
    Details
    ISSN: 1613-7574 , 1613-7574
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: ProCare
    Publ. der Quelle: Wien {[u.a.] : Springer, 2008-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:22
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:6-7
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:9
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:22-26
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:9.2017
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Tätowierung ; Körperschmuck ; Hautkrankheit ; Dermatologie ; (lcsh)Medicine. ; (lcsh)Nursing. ; Medicine & Public Health. ; Nursing.
    DOI: 10.1007/s00735-017-0800-6
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-201711098814
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00735-017-0800-6
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-201711098814
    URL: https://d-nb.info/114383108X/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00735-017-0800-6
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  • 45
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    Psychologische Aspekte von Tattoo & Co (2017)
    In:  day:17 | month:1 | year:2017 | pages:1-6 | Journal für ästhetische Chirurgie
    Details
    ISSN: 1867-4313 , 1867-4313
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Journal für ästhetische Chirurgie
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer, 2008-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:17
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-6
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Hautkrankheit ; Dermatologie ; (lcsh)Medicine. ; (lcsh)Dermatology. ; (lcsh)Otorhinolaryngology. ; (lcsh)Otolaryngologic surgery. ; (lcsh)Surgery. ; (lcsh)Plastic surgery. ; Medicine & Public Health. ; Surgery. ; Head and Neck Surgery. ; Plastic Surgery. ; Otorhinolaryngology. ; Dermatology.
    DOI: 10.1007/s12631-016-0069-9
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-20170214261
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12631-016-0069-9
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-20170214261
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1125421312/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12631-016-0069-9
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  • 46
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    The reverse TAL-family of rules for bankruptcy problems (2017)
    In:  day:10 | month:3 | year:2017 | pages:1-17 | Annals of operations research (10.3.2017), 1-17
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9338 , 1572-9338
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Annals of operations research
    Publ. der Quelle: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1984-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:10
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-17
    Angaben zur Quelle: (10.3.2017), 1-17
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Business. ; (lcsh)Operations research. ; (lcsh)Decision making. ; (lcsh)Computers. ; (lcsh)Combinatorics. ; Business and Management. ; Operation Research/Decision Theory. ; Combinatorics. ; Theory of Computation.
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-017-2455-x
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-2017040118232
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2455-x
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-2017040118232
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1129021920/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2455-x
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  • 47
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    Absent Mother and the Wolf in Little Red Riding Hood (2017)
    In:  day:16 | month:2 | year:2017 | pages:1-11 | Neophilologus
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8668
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Neophilologus
    Publ. der Quelle: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1916-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:16
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-11
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Linguistics. ; (lcsh)Comparative literature. ; (lcsh)Comparative linguistics. ; (lcsh)Historical linguistics. ; (lcsh)Philology. ; (lcsh)Syntax. ; Linguistics. ; Historical Linguistics. ; Comparative Linguistics. ; Philology. ; Comparative Literature. ; Syntax.
    DOI: 10.1007/s11061-017-9518-8
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-2017031014210
    URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-2017031014210
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1127390627/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11061-017-9518-8
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  • 48
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    Geoarchaeology of ritual behavior and sacred places: an introduction (2017)
    In:  volume:9 | number:6 | day:25 | month:3 | year:2017 | pages:1001-1004 | date:9.2017 | Archaeological and anthropological sciences
    Details
    ISSN: 1866-9565 , 1866-9565
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Archaeological and anthropological sciences
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer, 2009-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:9
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:25
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1001-1004
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:9.2017
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Earth sciences. ; (lcsh)Chemistry. ; (lcsh)Geography. ; (lcsh)Life sciences. ; (lcsh)Anthropology. ; (lcsh)Archaeology. ; Earth Sciences. ; Earth Sciences, general. ; Archaeology. ; Chemistry/Food Science, general. ; Geography, general. ; Life Sciences, general. ; Anthropology.
    DOI: 10.1007/s12520-017-0491-8
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-2017111122772
    URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-2017111122772
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1144083419/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-017-0491-8
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  • 49
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    Parental Grief and Mourning in the Ancient Andes (2017)
    In:  day:14 | month:4 | year:2017 | pages:1-24 | Journal of archaeological method and theory
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7764
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of archaeological method and theory
    Publ. der Quelle: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1994-
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:14
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:4
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-24
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Social sciences. ; (lcsh)Anthropology. ; (lcsh)Archaeology. ; Social Sciences. ; Archaeology. ; Anthropology.
    DOI: 10.1007/s10816-017-9333-3
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-201704305011
    URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-201704305011
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1131009339/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10816-017-9333-3
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  • 50
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    The Economy of Sacrifice in the Grimms’ Der treue Johannes (2017)
    In:  volume:91 | number:2 | day:8 | month:6 | year:2017 | pages:126-151 | date:6.2017 | Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte
    Details
    ISSN: 2365-9521
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte
    Publ. der Quelle: Stuttgart ; Weimar : Metzler, 1923-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:91
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:8
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:6
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:126-151
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:6.2017
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Literature. ; Literature. ; Literature, general.
    DOI: 10.1007/s41245-017-0035-1
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-201710149145
    URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-201710149145
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1141480514/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41245-017-0035-1
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  • 51
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    Local perceptions of climate change and adaptation needs in the Ifugao Rice Terraces (Northern Philippines) (2017)
    In:  volume:14 | number:8 | day:4 | month:8 | year:2017 | pages:1455-1472 | date:8.2017 | Journal of mountain science
    Details
    ISSN: 1993-0321
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of mountain science
    Publ. der Quelle: Beijing : Science Press, 2004-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:14
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:8
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:4
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:8
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1455-1472
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:8.2017
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Earth sciences. ; (lcsh)Geography. ; (lcsh)Ecology. ; (lcsh)Environment. ; Earth Sciences. ; Earth Sciences, general. ; Geography, general. ; Environment, general. ; Ecology.
    DOI: 10.1007/s11629-016-4250-6
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-2017101910016
    URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-2017101910016
    URL: http://d-nb.info/114195527X/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-016-4250-6
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    Cloth(ing) for the dead: case study of three designers’ green burial practices (2017)
    In:  volume:4 | number:1 | day:28 | month:3 | year:2017 | pages:1-18 | date:12.2017 | Fashion and Textiles
    Details
    ISSN: 2198-0802
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource.
    Titel der Quelle: Fashion and Textiles
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer Open, 2014-
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:4
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: day:28
    Angaben zur Quelle: month:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-18
    Angaben zur Quelle: date:12.2017
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (lcsh)Chemistry. ; (lcsh)Business. ; (lcsh)Management science. ; (lcsh)Textile industry. ; (lcsh)Life sciences. ; (lcsh)Environment. ; (lcsh)Materials science. ; Chemistry. ; Textile Engineering. ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. ; Business and Management, general. ; Life Sciences, general. ; Environment, general.
    DOI: 10.1186/s40691-017-0088-y
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-201705069608
    URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:1111-201705069608
    URL: http://d-nb.info/1131463951/34
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40691-017-0088-y
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    Philippines Lessons Learned from Yolanda : An Assessment of the Post-Yolanda Short- and Medium-Term Recovery and Rehabilitation Interventions of the Government (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Philippines is increasingly exposed and vulnerable to natural hazards, which undermines poverty reduction and long-term growth. Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan), which struck the Philippines in 2013, is considered the strongest typhoon ever to make landfall. Typhoon Yolanda has caused over 6,300 reported fatalities and an additional 2.3 million people were estimated to have fallen below the poverty line. The total damage and loss was estimated at PHP 571.1 billion (USD 12.9 billion) hampering economic growth by about 0.9 % in 2013, and another 0.3 % in 2014. The event highlighted the following major issues on the side of government and all other non-government actors: coordination at all levels, aid transparency and accountability, systems and protocols for donations and assistance, conduct of post-disaster needs assessment, recovery planning, implementation, monitoring, and communications
    DOI: 10.1596/28540
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Guide to Promote the Participation of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Public Procurement Market in Montenegro (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Procurement Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The sector of small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter SMEs) represent an increasingly important segment of Montenegrin economy and have been key drivers of its economic growth and employment for the past several years. With foreign direct investment, this sector could be an important lever of economic development and the main creator of new jobs in the future. In order to survive and develop in the market, these enterprises have to constantly build new competitive benefits. The same can be built within the enterprises themselves through their strengthening and development, but also through mutual cooperation and linking. Because SMEs have an important role in the economic development of each country, it is necessary to encourage and facilitate their participation in public procurement procedures. Taking into account the fact that procurements merge at all levels (national and local), special attention should be paid to get SMEs more closely involved in the procurement procedures with contracting authorities, subject to the application of the LPP. Montenegro has recognized in its agenda through the strategy for the development of the public procurement system for the period 2016-2020 the necessity of active relationship between the state and local self-government on the development and encouragement of SMEs. Based on research carried out in direct communication with the representatives of these entities and their associations, with the aim to assess the readiness of SMEs to adapt to future activities in the field of public procurement, it is evident that they are planning new investments and expansion of business. They are ready to invest in human resources, technical, technological and other facilities necessary for successful business, in order to be competitive in the market. To that end, they expect more support from the state of Montenegro and the local community. In accordance with the orientation and expectations of SMEs this guide is intended to encourage the participation of SMEs at all levels in the area of public procurement
    DOI: 10.1596/28314
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Preliminary Analysis : The Public Procurement Monitoring System of Montenegro (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Procurement Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Montenegro is currently in the process of modernizing and restructuring its public procurement system, not only with a view to bringing its procurement system in line with international best practices and complete its accession requirements to enter the EU, but also to constructing more efficient and competitive public procurement, that will enable optimization of results. In order to guarantee that significant improvements are built into the procurement system, the Government of Montenegro has taken several steps to tackle its shortcomings, namely by devising strategies for the development of the procurement system along with action plans that establish specific measures and goals and respective timeframes for completion and tracking the implementation of such measures. The assessments conducted by external entities to the Government of Montenegro have shown that such strategies have been productive in addressing issues in the public procurement system of Montenegro and showcase a steady evolution towards better procurement practices. The analyses introduced by this methodology will most definitely concentrate on performance compliance indicators. These will allow for a more quantitative-based approach to monitoring of the public procurement practices in Montenegro, introducing a less formal concept of monitoring, which is currently restricted to legal and regulatory compliance and emphasizes formal and administrative aspects of procurement. Analyzing and improving the system of procurement is entirely dependent on data available and the analysis of the data for gathering business intelligence and increase productivity of all entities in the system. To this end, guidelines and key performance indicators (KPIs) on how to improve the monitoring, auditing and reporting mechanisms will be introduced. This analysis will also include the benchmarking of the 2015 annual report by the PPA, where monitoring will be assessed in terms of compliance with proposed targets and changes verified up to this point
    DOI: 10.1596/28315
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Geographic Hotspots for World Bank Action on Climate Change and Health (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In the last five years, the number of voices calling for stronger international action on climate change and health has increased, as has the scale and depth of activities. But current global efforts in climate and health are inadequately integrated. As a result, actions to address climate change including World Bank Group investment and lending are missing opportunities to simultaneously promote better health outcomes and resilience.This paper begins by identifying the health impacts that are being felt today and that are projected to worsen in the future without efforts to ensure health considerations are central to any and all climate change adaptation and mitigation measures. Chapter 1 includes an outline of the scope of health impacts from climate change and its drivers, the means of transmission, and a description of the drivers of climate change, and their sources. Chapter 2 describes the methodology used to identify these nations and determine their preparedness for coping with these impacts. Chapter 3 identifies hotspot countries based on this analysis, and narrows the focus to those countries that are both most likely to bear the brunt of a greater burden of disease and death from climate change and climate drivers, and that are the least ready to cope. Coping mechanisms through mitigation and adaptation measures, are outlined in Chapter 4, as are the multiple benefits that can be expected from multi-sector, concerted efforts to address health impacts from climate change, and its drivers
    DOI: 10.1596/27810
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    Europe and Central Asia Economic Update, October 2017 : Migration and Mobility (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Europe and Central Asia Economic Update
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Public concerns in Europe and Central Asia over the recent sharp increase in asylum seekers and undocumented migrants seem to reflect a broader anxiety about reduced job security, caused by technological developments and internationalization of production and work. Policy reforms should help both migrants and non-migrants cope with increased and unavoidable flexibility in labor markets
    DOI: 10.1596/28534
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  • 58
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    Climate Change and Disaster Management (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This is a background paper to the Pacific Possible report. Climate change and natural disasters represent major threats to Pacific Island countries. The report estimates the cost of climate adaptation measures for Pacific Island countries. It also proposes a range of strategies for dealing with the high uncertainty surrounding the impact of climate change over the next 25 years
    DOI: 10.1596/28137
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  • 59
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    Country Partnership Framework for Mauritius for the Period of FY17-FY21 (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Partnership Frameworks
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for Mauritius covers FY17-21. The previous Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) was originally intended to cover FY07-13 but was extended through FY15 at the time of the CPS Progress Report. The CPF is informed by the Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD) that was circulated to the Board in July 2015. Elections in December 2014 led to the formation of a new Government and this CPF is aligned strategically with the Government Programme 2015-2019, Achieving Meaningful Change, that was presented to Parliament on January 27, 2015. The CPF seeks to maximize over a five-year period the comparative advantages of the World Bank Group (WBG), through packages of innovative public and private financing options based on cutting edge global knowledge and experience. The CPS provided strategic support around the Government of Mauritius' (GoM) four pillars of reform : (i) fiscal consolidation and improving public sector efficiency; (ii) improving trade competitiveness; (iii) improving the business climate; and (iv) democratizing the economy through participation, inclusion and sustainability. The report evaluates the achievements of CPS program outcomes as laid out in the results matrix; assesses the WBG's performance in designing and implementing the CPS program, and draws lessons for the preparation of the forthcoming Country Partnership Framework (CPF). The CPS pillars were relevant and well aligned in addressing Government priorities and country needs. Flexibility in the design of the strategy facilitated rapid response to changing needs and the Bank was able to respond promptly and effectively to unexpected events such as the triple trade shocks, global financial crisis and political transition
    DOI: 10.1596/27566
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  • 60
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    Enhancing Urban Resilience in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Urban Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA) is one of the fastest-growing city regions in West Africa. GAMA is exposed to recurrent shocks and stresses on top of numerous developmental challenges and climate change issues that threaten development gains. The deadly floods of June 2015 are a reminder that creating a resilient and inclusive city must be a priority at all government levels. This report summarizes the outcomes of the process and outlines the recommendations that were identified jointly by national and local stakeholders in Ghana and World Bank specialists. Furthermore, the report provides evidence that can be leveraged by the government to request further support from the World Bank and other development partners to implement follow-up actions. The overarching message of this report is that actions are needed now to better manage and mitigate the risks and exposure of Accra to climate change and the associated shocks and stresses, gravely affecting the economy, key sectors, and the lives of households and families. Without any action, Accra remains exposed to significant and recurrent hazards, with a risk of diminishing the development gains made over the last decades. Therefore, as government moves forward to take action on this challenge, this report provides a concrete and detailed forward-looking strategy that may guide and inform policy and budget decisions, and thus eventually leading to a thriving, inclusive and more resilient Greater Accra Metropolitan Area
    DOI: 10.1596/27516
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  • 61
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    Country Partnership Framework for the Republic of Turkey for the Period FY18-FY21 (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Partnership Frameworks
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for Turkey covers the period FY18-21. It is aligned with the objectives of Turkey's 10th Development Plan and is based on the findings of a World Bank Group (WBG) Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD) that was finalized in February 2017. The CPF aims to help Turkey to achieve its development objectives through building on the foundations of the existing program and consolidating gains in key areas where the WBG is already active, as well as developing the program further in areas which target the WBG twin goals of reducing extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. The CPF puts forward a flexible approach for the WBG's program that is appropriate for a middle-income country of Turkey's size and takes account of the evolving country and regional situation
    DOI: 10.1596/28390
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  • 62
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    Bangladesh Development Update, September 2017 : Towards More, Better, and Inclusive Jobs (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The objective of this report is to share perspectives with the Government of Bangladesh, think tanks and researchers, the public as well as the Bank's senior management on the state of the economy, outlook, risks, progress on structural policy reforms, and key challenges the economy is currently facing. The coverage includes developments in the real sector focusing on poverty, growth, and inflation; external sector developments focusing on the balance of payments, foreign exchange reserves and the exchange rate; fiscal developments focusing on revenue mobilization, public expenditures, and deficit financing; financial sector developments focusing on credit and interest rates; and monetary developments. This update also assesses the progress in Bangladesh's labor markets and concludes with an exposition of the policy challenges that need to be addressed to accelerate the creation of quality jobs
    DOI: 10.1596/28438
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  • 63
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    Republic of Indonesia Financial Sector Assessment (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Financial Sector Assessment Program
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Indonesia has exhibited strong macroeconomic performance, but developmental needs remain significant. To raise the living standards of a large population dispersed over thousands of islands, Indonesia must address several key challenges, including a sizeable infrastructure gap, relatively low productivity, and rising inequality. The authorities recognize that the financial sector needs to play a central role in overcoming such challenges. The authorities have been pursuing an ambitious agenda to promote financial sector deepening and to strengthen financial oversight and crisis management. Despite substantial progress since the last FSAP, the financial sector is not yet sufficiently able to fund development needs or boost inclusive economic growth. To promote sustainable financial sector deepening and inclusion, the authorities could consider a more coordinated, cross-cutting approach by addressing root causes. To promote inclusive economic growth and strengthen financial markets, the authorities pursue a diverse policy mix which includes: expansion of the KUR credit guarantee program with an interest subsidy add-on; a deposit interest rate ceiling; requirements for non-bank financial institutions to hold debt issued by the government and state-owned enterprises; and moral suasion to lower bank lending rates. However, these measures may not prove effective in achieving sustainably higher growth and financial deepening
    DOI: 10.1596/28391
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  • 64
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    Including Persons with Disabilities in Water Sector Operations : A Guidance Note (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Water Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Globally, more than a billion people, approximately 15 percent of the world's population, or one in seven persons, have disabilities. Of those, 80 percent live in developing countries. This number is expected to increase as the prevalence of disability is impacted by disease, war and conflict, natural disasters, and road traffic injuries, among other factors. In addition, persons over the age of 60 comprise 12 percent of the world's population; that proportion is set to rise over 20 percent by 2050. There is a strong correlation between aging and the onset of disability. Persons with disabilities make up a sizable portion of the 2.4 billion people who still lack access to sanitation, and the 663 million who lack access to safe drinking water. Although there are inadequate data to assess the exact number of persons with disabilities who face water scarcity and lack of access, there is evidence that points to the relative marginalization and invisibility of this population in water sector development programs. A 2011-12 survey of 16 Area Development Programs run by World Vision in Ethiopia showed that 96.6 percent of people with disabilities and the elderly faced difficulties in accessing basic water facilities. The note collates recommended strategies and practices in disability-inclusive development programming. It identifies entry points for disability-inclusive water operations in World Bank Group-supported programs, projects and advisory services, and analytics. Case studies, including World Bank Group and external examples, are provided to highlight the use of recommended practices. In addition, the annexes list several technical assistance resources to support task teams and clients in ensuring that infrastructure and services are inclusive of persons with disabilities
    DOI: 10.1596/27542
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  • 65
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    Establishing a Legal Framework for Sovereign Sukuk Issuance : A Public Debt Management Perspective (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: A strong legal framework that forms the basis for the activities of debt managers is crucial for enabling an effective public debt management function. This paper aims to complement discussions on the legal foundations of debt management by detecting and discussing essential elements that allow the government to issue sukuk, the equivalent of bonds, in Islamic finance. Drawing on the cases of recent sovereign issuers, these discussions begin with outlining the clear provision of a mandate to issue and to employ certain public assets in the execution of underlying transactions, as well to establish, engage with, and administer Special Purpose Vehicles used in structuring these issuances. Additional aspects that need to be addressed are the treatment of proceeds and the assurance of investors with regards to debt service. The enabling environment should be complemented by changes in the taxation regime and financial market regulations that facilitate the issuances
    DOI: 10.1596/27536
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  • 66
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    Country Partnership Framework for Ukraine for the Period FY17-21 (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Partnership Frameworks
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for Ukraine covers the 5 years from FY17 to FY21. The CPF is aligned with the objectives of the country's development strategy as outlined in the Government Program and Action Plan adopted in April 2017 and is based on the findings and recommendations of the World Bank Group (WBG) Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD) for Ukraine. The objective of the WBG CPF in Ukraine during FY17-FY21 is to promote sustained and inclusive economic recovery after nearly a decade of stagnation and two years of economic crisis. The focus areas of the CPF broadly parallel the pathways identified in the SCD, but are further prioritized. The engagement will be highly selective and based on the intersection of the Government's development agenda, the development challenges and approaches outlined in the SCD, and the comparative advantage and capacity of WBG to deliver. The resulting CPF focus areas are : (i) Better Governance, Anticorruption, and Citizen Engagement; (ii) Making Markets Work; (iii) Fiscal and Financial Sustainability; and (iv) Efficient, Effective, and Inclusive Service Delivery
    DOI: 10.1596/27563
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    East Asia and Pacific Economic Update, April 2017 : Sustaining Resilience (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank East Asia and Pacific Economic Update
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The region's growth outlook for 2017-19 remains broadly positive. China's growth moderation and rebalancing are expected to continue. In the region's other large developing economies, growth is projected to pick up slightly. Poverty has continued to decline in most countries and is projected to fall further. Global and regional vulnerabilities place a premium on macroeconomic prudence. Mobilizing additional revenues will create space for measures to support growth and foster inclusion. Some smaller commodity-exporting economies need to focus on lowering threats to fiscal solvency. Much of the region may need to adjust accommodative monetary policies. In China, reforms of the corporate sector, including restructuring of SOEs, and measures to bring credit growth under control are critical to reducing vulnerabilities. Elsewhere in the region, improvements in financial supervision and prudential regulation will be required. Developing EAP economies could benefit significantly from improving the quality of public spending, deepening regional integration, and reducing the agricultural sector's increasingly adverse environmental footprint
    DOI: 10.1596/26332
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    Philippines Economic Update, April 2017 (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Philippine economy remained resilient to global headwinds in 2016. While a slower-than-expected global recovery weakened net exports, surging domestic demands pushed the annual GDP growth rate to 6.8 percent, year-on-year. Investment drove economy-wide growth for the first time since 2013, as the government's expansionary fiscal-policy stance helped capital formation to expand by 20.8 percent year-on-year led by the construction sector. Consumption growth remained strong at a rate of 6.9 percent year-on-year, as accommodative monetary policies kept interest rates low, supporting a double-digit expansion in consumer lending. Meanwhile, low inflation at 1.8 percent boosted households' purchasing power, while a steady increase in remittance inflows accelerated the growth of household consumption. Overall, 2016 saw a marked rise in consumer confidence, reflecting a healthy job market and effective social protection programs
    DOI: 10.1596/26399
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  • 69
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    Analyzing Fiscal Space Options for Health in Zimbabwe (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Health Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The fiscal space analysis for the health sector in Zimbabwe is timely and the need for such analysis has been strongly expressed by the government and its development partners. This imperative is Justified on multiple grounds. As the country is hit by an economic crisis resulting in lower revenues and cuts in expenditures, Understanding the consequences and assessing coping strategies for the health sector is critical. As the Country engages in The implementation of its new health sector strategy which sets ambitious targets in terms of Health outcomes towards Universal Health Coverage, it Is also critical to explore ways to increase resources for the sector, Even in A constrained macro-fiscal environment. The fiscal space analysis also highlights the major sources of inefficiencies to identify areas for improvement to increase the value for money in the sector. Overall, the fiscal space analysis aims to generate evidence to inform MOFED and MOHCC on short-term and medium-term options to generate resources for the health sector. It will provide evidence for government partner consultations on short-term options and choices in light of declining public financing for health and a difficult economic growth outlook
    DOI: 10.1596/26410
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  • 70
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    Shaping Sustainable Consumption and Production Agenda in TurkeyA Study on Economic Instruments to Support SDG 12 (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In September 2015, the 2030 agenda for sustainable development was adopted by member states of the United Nations (UN) at an historic UN summit. Sustainable consumption and production (SCP), as specifically reflected by SD goal (SDG) 12, is among the most important SDGs in the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. The Government of Turkey (GoT) is dedicated to taking action for the successful implementation of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development, it welcomes the universal and integrated nature of SDGs. The World Bank (WB) and other Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) are committed to helping national governments integrate their development agendas with the SDGs and supporting the design and use of economic instruments to ensure their effective implementation. The purpose of this report is to review Turkey's on-going efforts as well as international experience in implementing economic instruments to support SCP as specified in SDG 12, analyze the gaps, and discuss areas where Turkey may better adopt economic instruments and other incentive policies for promoting SCP in the new national development plan (NDP). The study contains six chapters. Chapter one gives introduction. Chapter two provides an overview of Turkey's involvement in the global sustainable development agenda, a summary of SDG12 and key themes of SCP. Chapter three introduces the conceptual framework on green financing, and summarizes international experience on the use of economic instruments with a focus on SCP. Chapter four explores the Turkish context of economic instruments to support SCP and reviews existing economic policies and instruments. Areas for improvement and recommendations are presented in chapter five. Chapter six provides concluding remarks
    DOI: 10.1596/28580
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    Mexico Financial Sector Assessment (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Financial Sector Assessment Program
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This financial sector assessment (FSA) summarizes the key findings and recommendations of the 2016 FSAP update report for Mexico. Mexico's economic growth has been steady and inflation remained low despite a significant depreciation of the exchange rate in the last 18 months.The medium term outlook for the Mexican economy foresees stable growth and inflation. After several years of contained growth, commercial bank credit grew by 14 percent in 2015, albeit from a very low base.Nonfinancial sector balance sheets show little sign of stress.Key risks to the macroeconomic outlook are mostly external in nature and stem from the close connection to US markets, the dependency on oil revenues, and potential resurgence of market volatility. A comprehensive financial reform was approved in November 2013 with the objective of increasing the financial sector's contribution to economic growth. The financial reform encompassed revisions to the banking law and other legislation to encourage credit expansion. This entailed a more active role of development banks in extending credit and measures to ensure that private financial institutions would channel credit to productive activities
    DOI: 10.1596/28536
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    Republic of Armenia : Reducing Poverty and Improving Shared Prosperity through Better Jobs, Skills, and Education (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Education Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This education report is a compliment to the 2017 World Bank led Armenia Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD), which focuses on how to improve shared prosperity and reduce poverty in Armenia. This report collates information from recent education studies addressing issues with skills development and gender and spatial differences in educational level and quality. Concurrently, this study will try to link key macroeconomic and demographic issues to issues related to the education sector. Thus, this study will provide an overview of the external and internal issues related to improving education and be central with regards to the direction set out in the SCD linking these to poverty and shared prosperity. This study is organized into four main sections intended to provide a comprehensive analysis of Armenia's education landscape. It will begin with an overview of Armenia's current social and economic context and the factors that have contributed to it. Next, it will dive deeper into the relationship between education and the economy and unique spatial aspects associated with income and education inequalities. It will then assess the key challenges within the education system that are contributing to Armenia's current state of affairs. Finally, the study will present policy recommendations based on the information analyzed. In doing so, the aim will be to equip the Republic of Armenia with a strong set of evidence-based education policies and strategies that will promote broad-based prosperity and poverty reduction and move Armenia forward in the next stage of development
    DOI: 10.1596/28328
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  • 73
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    Afghanistan Unlocking the Potential of Horticulture : Discussion Note and Input to Agribusiness Jobs Charter (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Agricultural Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Afghanistan possesses a rich horticultural history, with a number of unique products, such as dried fruit, that are still renowned in various parts of the world. The period of conflict that has plagued Afghanistan for the past 40 years has, however, severely disrupted supply chains and markets for horticultural products and, in particular, hindered the ability of traders and producers to export products to high-value markets. The following sections provide an overview of the horticultural sector in Afghanistan and its various components. Section 1.1 describes the history and economic importance of horticulture in Afghanistan; section 1.2 describes the endowments and infrastructure that support the production and trade of horticultural crops in Afghanistan; section 1.3 presents an overview of the nature of horticultural inputs in Afghanistan and details methods for producing horticultural crops; section 1.4 describes the structure of post-harvest activities; section 1.5 reviews the processing and marketing of horticultural products in Afghanistan; section 1.6 presents and overview of the recent performance of the horticulture sector in Afghanistan; and section 1.7 describes recent and current policies and programs focusing on the horticulture sector in Afghanistan. The report is organized as follows: chapter one summarizes the recent literature on the horticulture sector; chapter two presents the results of the Survey undertaken for this report; and chapter three lists recommendations and next steps
    DOI: 10.1596/28326
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    Burundi Education : Summary of the Findings of the Four Analytical Studies (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Education Sector Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The World Bank is re-engaging in the education sector in Burundi at a time when the country has launched a major reform of its school education system, including the lengthening of the compulsory basic education cycle to 9 years in line with the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to the withdrawal of many donors from the education sector, after the events of 2015, as well as the general fiscal and economic contraction, the gains achieved in the last decade, especially in primary education, might be rapidly eroded. Consequently, a stock-taking exercise was undertaken by the Bank, focusing on four areas identified at the time of the concept note review. This summary report is based on the four pieces of analytical work and is intended to help the World Bank engage with all stakeholders in order to consolidate the recent gains and move the reform forward. In the next fiscal year, the findings from these studies will be used to engage in a broader dialogue and consensus building with the key stakeholders
    DOI: 10.1596/28287
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    Firm Dynamics and Job Creation in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Social Protection Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Good jobs are in short supply in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Sustainable, better employment opportunities must come from higher labor demand from a dynamic and internationally competitive private sector, the result of an advanced economic transition from a state controlled to a market led economy. This note focuses on job creation from the perspective of enterprise sector dynamics in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The purpose is to understand, better, the dynamics of job creation, where and how firms and jobs are created, and the most important constraints to job creation from the firm perspective. Drawing on several sources of data, including firm registry, data on entrepreneurship, labor force surveys, and policy indicators, the note contributes to the job diagnostics necessary to devise relevant policy to increase job opportunities in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and is intended to provide guidance to researchers and policymakers in other countries wishing to understand better the role of the private sector in employment. Despite some significant business climate reforms, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia has not seen private sector dynamics or 'entrepreneurship' improve sufficiently. In sum, the transition of workers and jobs from low productivity sectors to higher productivity sectors has stalled in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Prior to the economic crisis, countries which had advanced more in the transition process saw higher productivity growth than the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, more inflows of workers into the services sector, and substantive net job creation. In the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, in contrast, labor reallocation is still incomplete. One fifth of the population remains in low productivity agriculture and one third is informally employed. Between 2007 and 2011 the formal private sector created only 12 percent of all new jobs
    DOI: 10.1596/27744
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    Comoros Public Expenditure and Fiscal Management Review (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Public Expenditure Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The objective of the Comoros public expenditure and fiscal management review is to assist the Government of Comoros in strengthening the basis for the management of its public expenditure program. The review takes stock of expenditure trends and the systems governing public spending, with an emphasis on strengthening fiscal sustainability, budget credibility and strengthening fiscal management in the electricity and service delivery sectors
    DOI: 10.1596/28609
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    Pakistan Development Update, May 2017 : Growth - A Shared Responsibility (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Pakistan's economy continues to grow strongly, emerging as one of the top performers in South Asia. Beneath the surface, however, a number of warning signs are emerging. Revenue growth is slowing, with the fiscal deficit growing for the first time in three years. Exports continue to fall as imports grow, substantially increasing the current account deficit. Investment rates - already low - fell further in FY16 (the latest data available). Finally, the energy sector circular debt has resurfaced. These emerging concerns suggest that renewed policy emphasis is required on macroeconomic stability - to prevent the country from losing the impressive gains achieved over the past four years - and other structural reforms such as those required in the energy sector. While the federal government necessarily carries the majority of this burden, provincial governments also have a part to play. The special sections of this update analyze some of the specific challenges facing Pakistan's most populous province, Punjab, including increasing own-source revenue, equipping youth with employable skills and ensuring the poor share in the benefits of growth. Punjab, along with federal and other provincial governments, is also confronted with the urgent task of lifting agricultural productivity and addressing distortive subsidies, which are impeding growth
    DOI: 10.1596/27544
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    Strengthening Institutions for Urban and Metropolitan Management and Service Delivery : Philippines Urbanization Review Policy Notes (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This policy note discusses strengthening institutions for urban and metropolitan management and service delivery and is part of a broader Philippines urbanization study. Strong institutions are critical to the effective management of cities, the delivery of efficient urban services and infrastructure, and the establishment of an enabling environment for business and job creation. Strong institutions are needed to design and support policies for land and housing markets, raise and equitably redistribute revenues, and promote a safe and sustainable urban environment both at the national and local levels. A number of underlying institutional and governance issues at national and metropolitan levels in the Philippines stand out as binding constraints which have limited the country from optimizing the benefits of urban development. Even as the share of the national population living in urban areas has expanded to around 50 percent, urbanization in the country has never been guided by a comprehensive urban development policy supported by a clearly defined institutional framework. Institutional fragmentation among various oversight and sectorial agencies at the national level has exacerbated the weak institutional environment for urban development. The continuing expansion and population growth of urban areas throughout the country heightens the urgency for adopting comprehensive urban policy and institutional reforms that will enable the country to harness the benefits of urban development and mitigate negative externalities. There are a number of key challenges related to governance and institutions that are hampering successful urbanization: (i) absence of a comprehensive national urban policy; (ii) absence of a lead agency for urban development; (iii) weaknesses in the fiscal decentralization framework; and (iv) metropolitan fragmentation and weak mechanisms for inter-jurisdictional coordination
    DOI: 10.1596/27143
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    Promoting Inclusive Growth by Creating Opportunities for the Urban Poor : Philippines Urbanization Review Policy Notes (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This policy note discusses promoting inclusive growth by creating opportunities for the urban poor and is part of a broader Philippines urbanization study. Inclusive urbanization requires an integrated multi-dimensional approach that addresses three key dimensions of inclusion - economic, spatial, and social. The three dimensions of inclusion are interrelated and mutually reinforcing. Currently cities fail to keep pace with the rapid urbanization in the Philippines and multi-dimensional poverty in urban areas is deepening and widening. With in-migration from rural areas to urban centers came surges in demand for jobs, housing, infrastructure and basic services in major cities. Yet, the Government has been unable to address the increased demand given the accelerated pace. The result has been proliferation of informal settlers in urban areas without adequate access to decent living conditions. Addressing urban poverty and inequality remains an important challenge for the Philippines and will require a holistic approach that integrates all dimensions of inclusive urbanization
    DOI: 10.1596/27141
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  • 80
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    Operationalizing a Multi-Sectoral Approach for the Reduction of Stunting in Indonesia : An Application Using the 2007 and 2013 Riskesdas (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Health Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Stunting is a widespread and persistent condition in Indonesia with more than one-third of young children being stunted. The national stunting rate for under five-year-olds increased slightly from 3.8 percent in 2007 to 37.2 percent in 2013, based on official stunting rates reported by the Ministry of Health of the Government of Indonesia. During the same time period, the percentage of population in poverty reduced from 16. Percent to 11.4 percent (World Bank), suggesting that the increased purchasing power did not translate to better nutritional outcomes for children
    DOI: 10.1596/26409
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  • 81
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    Land : Territory, Domain, and Identity (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Law and Justice Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: It is acknowledged that conflict over land is a major source of violence in various parts of Mindanao, particularly the prosed Bangsamoro region. Historical accounts trace the root cause of land issues and identity-based conflict to the introduction of the Regalian doctrine of land ownership by Spanish colonizers. During the American colonial regime at the turn of the 20th century, dispossession of land held by the original inhabitants of Mindanao accelerated, with an emphasis of titling lands for private ownership that clashed with the tradition of ancestral domain. This was further exacerbated by migration instigated by the central government, starting with the development of "agricultural colonies: in the early 1900s to 1940s, to the passage of a series of land reform laws from the 1960s until the end of the 1980s to encourage individual land titling as a strategy for agricultural development. These evens radically altered land ownership patterns in Mindanao, as communal ownership of land by its original inhabitants gave way to individual titles in the possession of settlers from Luzon and the Visayas
    DOI: 10.1596/26414
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  • 82
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    Establishing a Fiscal Risk Management Department in the Ministry of Finance of Serbia (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Financial Sector Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: While current legislation in Serbia covers some fiscal risks and some aspects of how to manage them, important gaps remain in the country's fiscal risk management framework. Based on discussions at a workshop on fiscal risk management held in Serbia in March 2016, stakeholders from across the government have agreed on the need to establish a Fiscal Risk Management Department (FRMD) within the Ministry of Finance. The stated objective of the new department would be to strengthen fiscal risk management and coordination across the government. Specifically, the responsibilities of the department would include (i) ensuring that fiscal risks are properly identified, quantified, monitored, mitigated, and disclosed, and collecting all available information and analysis relevant for fiscal risk management; (ii) providing advice to the minister of finance on issues of fiscal risk and recommending actions to mitigate risks; and (iii) coordinating all government entities that are involved in or relevant for fiscal risk management
    DOI: 10.1596/26421
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  • 83
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    Pre-Primary Education in Mongolia : Access, Quality of Service Delivery, and Child Development Outcomes (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Education Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Sustaining in recent years expenditure on early childhood education (ECE) at over a fifth of its education budget, Mongolia is a relatively high spender on pre-primary education. This report examines structural and process aspects of quality in Mongolian kindergartens, along with early development outcomes among children enrolled in these kindergartens, to assess the effectiveness and equity of the country's public investments in ECE. The analysis shows that while the last decade saw tremendous progress in improving access to preschool overall, the most disadvantaged and vulnerable are still excluded from the system. Further, an assessment of child development outcomes shows that even after significant exposure to formal preschool services in the public sector, socioeconomic gaps in outcomes remain large. At the same time, potential areas where relatively low-cost investments could reap significant gains remain unexploited. Key among these is use of home- or community-based ECE interventions that could improve school preparedness among children in rural areas not enrolled in preschools. Another is the potential for an expanded role for the private sector in urban areas
    DOI: 10.1596/26402
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  • 84
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    South Sudan Economic Update, 2017 : Taming the Tides of High Inflation (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Republic of South Sudan emerged in 2011 from decades of conflict as the world's newest independent country, with huge state and peace building challenges, and extreme institutional and socio-economic deficits.By August 2016, South Sudan displayed all the signs of macroeconomic collapse,with output contracting, and inflation and parallel exchange market premium spiraling.The fiscal deficit remained high, although its exact magnitude is difficult to estimate given the lack of real time data.The financing situation is dire. Monetization of the fiscal deficit explains to a large extent the high inflation, although there are some indications that borrowing from theBank of South Sudan had been limited in recent months.The current account deficit is estimated to have narrowed to about 1.6 percent in FY2016/17 from about 6.1 percent of GDP in FY2015/16.The South Sudanese Pound (SSP) continued to depreciate.Restoring peace, including reform of the security sector, followed by efforts to rein in public sector borrowing to levels that avoid printing money are necessary preconditions for any stabilization program.The FY17/18 National Budget aims to restore macroeconomic stability, but lacks credibility.Even if the economy showed some recovery starting in 2018, projections suggest that poverty will continue to rise through 2019 as economic growth is likely to be surpassed by population growth
    DOI: 10.1596/28560
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  • 85
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    Analysis of INDC Land-Use TargetsBrazil's INDC Restoration and Reforestation Target (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Brazil has 12 percent of the global forest area, being the second largest forest area in the world (4,935,380 km2).Robust efforts by multiple government agencies have contributed to the reduction of annual deforestation rates in the Amazon by nearly 80 percent since 2004, to the lowest levels recorded since annual recordkeeping began in the late 1980s.The Native Vegetation Protection Law (NVPL), or Forest Code, created in 1934 and last modified in 2012, was established to protect natural vegetation in forest and non-forest biomes, conserve biological diversity, protect water resources, and prevent soil erosion on private lands. The law established Areas of Permanent Protection (APP), and stipulates a minimum proportion of native vegetation to be conserved as a Legal Reserve. APPs are mandatory on hilltops, steep slopes, coastal shrublands, mangroves, wetlands, around springs, and along watercourses and reservoirs.The legal mandate to reforest or recover natural non-forest vegetation in Brazil is closely aligned with several international conventions and commitments focusing on biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation, especially the Aichi Target 15 of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD),and national climate mitigation commitments under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Land-use targets are an important component of Brazil's Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) under the recent (2015) Paris agreement under the UNFCCC.Recovery of forest vegetation provides many social, economic, and environmental benefits, even if all of the qualities and components of the original forests are ultimately not restored.A major economic benefit of forest restoration is the development of supply chains for tree-planting activities and plantation maintenance, which generates employment and business opportunities.Forest restoration also provides increased protection (insurance) against flooding, landslides and other extreme climate events, with incalculable benefits for human life and wellbeing
    DOI: 10.1596/28588
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  • 86
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    Ukraine Public Finance Review (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Public Expenditure Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Despite bold efforts to consolidate public finances, Ukraine's growth potential remains undermined by a large public sector, high public debt levels and inefficient provision of critical public services. The Ukraine government faces new public spending pressures which, if realized, would reverse recent fiscal consolidation gains. In this context, the objective of this Public Finance Review (PFR) is to inform the government of Ukraine about fiscal reform options to restore sustainability of public finances while improving critical public services and improving medium-term growth prospects. The PFR offers reform options for a gradual and sustainable fiscal deficit reduction and mitigation of risks to debt sustainability through broadening the tax base, improved tax administration, and more efficient public spending. Chapter 1 provides an overview of Ukraine's fiscal situation and key pressures to fiscal sustainability. Chapter 2 focuses on options to broaden the tax base and improve tax administration following the recent tax reform measures. Although Ukraine already collects a high share of Gross domestic product as taxes, it can improve tax compliance, broaden the tax base, and reduce the tax burden. Improving tax administration and broadening the tax base are critical to improve fiscal sustainability in the short term and to create a foundation for sustainable economic growth in the medium term. Chapter 3 focuses on options to improve the fiscal sustainability of the pensions system, which is the largest public finance expenditure item and a source of fiscal vulnerability on the expenditure side. Chapters 4, 5, 6 and 7 look at opportunities for delivering public services, specifically, education, health, social assistance and decentralization, that are more efficient, equitable and higher quality. Reforms in these areas are anchors of Ukraine's long-term fiscal sustainability and core elements of the strategy to reduce the fiscal deficit. Analyses of expenditures in this review are structured according to functions rather than economic categories
    DOI: 10.1596/28301
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  • 87
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    Taking Stock, July 2017 : An Update on Vietnam's Recent Economic Developments (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: A broad-based recovery in global economic activity has been taking hold since late 2016. Industrial production has picked up and global trade accelerated after two years of pronounced weakness. A gradual recovery in commodity prices diminished growth constraints among commodity exporters, including major emerging economies. Despite heightened policy uncertainty, growth in major advanced economies, including the United States, the European Union, and Japan, has strengthened, reflecting buoyant domestic demand and rising exports. Growth in developing East Asia and Pacific (EAP) continues to be resilient as already robust domestic demand was supported by a pickup in external demand and a gradual recovery in commodity prices. After a large surplus in 2016, Vietnam's external current account balance started to decline in early 2017. Robust growth in exports, tourism receipts, and private remittances led to a current account surplus of about 4 percent of GDP in 2016, marking the sixth consecutive year of a widening current account surplus. The financial account also saw large net inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI) and long-term loans, allowing the State Bank of Vietnam to gradually rebuild foreign reserves. The current account surplus started to decline in early 2017 due to a recovery in import growth. Bolstered by a strong external position, the nominal exchange rate has been relatively stable but the real exchange rate continues to appreciate. The reference rate was devalued modestly by 1.23 percent in 2016 and around 1.3 percent year-to-date in 2017. Meanwhile, the real effective exchange rate continued to appreciate by about 5 percent in 2016 and 24 percent since 2010. Real exchange rate appreciation is driven by a large external surplus of the FDI sector, but is a concern for Vietnam's domestic private enterprises, which continue to face significant external imbalance and competitiveness challenges. This special focus issue is part of two-part series on fiscal reforms. While this installment of the taking stock special topic is focused on specific revenue and debt management options to underpin more sustainable and efficient fiscal management, the December issue will focus on expenditure restructuring
    DOI: 10.1596/28114
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  • 88
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    The Potential Role of Enhanced Bond Structures in Forest Climate Finance (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report develops innovative bond structures that respond to challenges currently limiting the financing of forest-based NDC activities, with the intention to catalyze significant increases in financing flows. The report sets out a detailed shortlist of three potential enhanced bond structures, which have the potential to catalyze funding across the gamut of forest-based nationally determined contribution (NDC) activities. The focus is on bond structures that blend donor-funded performance-based payments (PBP) alongside some upfront grant funding to improve the financial performance of the use of proceeds for issuers, and hence enable larger-scale financing from capital markets
    DOI: 10.1596/28586
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  • 89
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    Philippines Economic Update, October 2017 : Preserving Consistency and Policy Commitment (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Philippines Economic ...
    DOI: 10.1596/28561
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  • 90
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    Standing Out from the HerdAn Economic Assessment of Tourism in Kenya (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Rural Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In recent years, the prospects of Kenya's tourism industry have been clouded by a perfect storm of misfortunes - insecurity, growing global competition, and unsustainable tourism development. It is in this context that the potential and actual contribution of the tourism sector to the country's development has been questioned, with claims that tourism contributes less to the Kenyan economy than commonly thought. This report is arranged as follows: Chapter 1 identifies linkages with sectors that provide inputs into tourism as well as sectors that benefit from the boost in demand generated by the industry (termed the backward and forward linkages respectively). The results in Chapter 2 indicate that the effects on the economy depend on the cross-sectoral linkages. Hence, impacts on the economy differ depending on whether they emanate from changes in foreign tourist arrivals, changes in domestic tourist demand, oil price shocks, or foreign exchange shocks. Chapter 3 attempts to explore how long-term growth and poverty rates are affected with investments in the different segments of the tourism industry. Finally, recognizing that growth in the sector is dependent upon sustainable resource use, Chapter 4 contributes to the analysis of alternative policy strategies by investigating policies for the allocation of water. This is a highly relevant, though much neglected issue as Kenya is amongst the most water scarce countries in Africa and also has a highly water intensive economy (when measured in per capita availability, Kenya is more water scarce than land, and projections suggest the former will get worse faster). The Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model is also used to examine the growth consequences of reallocating water from the highly water-dependent tourism industry to other sectors of the economy
    DOI: 10.1596/28577
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  • 91
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    Bulgaria Financial Sector Assessment (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Financial Sector Assessment Program
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The authorities have actively pursued restoring credibility in the financial system following the collapse of the system's fourth largest bank in 2014. To restore credibility, the authorities - in addition to requesting a Basel Core Principles (BCP) assessment in 2015 and this financial sector assessment program (FSAP) - conducted an asset quality review (AQR) for banks and balance sheet review for non-banks, initiated reforms to Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) supervision and introduced a new bank resolution function. It is important that the authorities continue in their efforts to strengthen the banking sector. The FSAP stress test showed more pronounced effects, though broadly in line with that of the authorities, reflecting differences in approaches. While the financial safety net and crisis management arrangements are based on sound foundations, further effort is needed to fully develop the financial safety net's components. This includes strengthening the early intervention framework, and defining joint BNB - Ministry of Finance (MoF) strategies for liquidity assistance. A more targeted strategy is needed to address high nonperforming loans (NPLs), which can help reinvigorate the economy. A number of reforms are necessary to support the prudent development of the pension and insurance sector
    DOI: 10.1596/27555
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  • 92
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    Does Fiscal Policy Benefit the Poor and Reduce Inequality in Namibia? (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Poverty Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Reducing poverty and inequality continues to be an important national priority in Namibia. Vision 2030 - the country's guiding development strategy - has a subordinate vision that points to several goals: "Poverty is reduced to the minimum, the existing pattern of income-distribution is equitable and disparity is at the minimum." Vision 2030 is being implemented via a series of five-year National Development Plans, with the current National Development Plan IV (NDP4) covering 2012 through to 2017. NDP4 sets specific numerical targets. One is reducing the incidence of extreme poverty to less than 10 percent of individuals by the end of FY2016/17, measured at the national lower bound poverty line of N
    DOI: 10.1596/27538
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  • 93
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    Tech Start-up Ecosystem in Beirut : Findings and Recommendations (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: City Development Strategy
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Technology is one of the main drivers of productivity and economic growth. Developing countries have traditionally had difficulties in both developing technology and absorbing foreign technology. However, the recent emergence of tech startups present an opportunity. Tech start-ups are an effective a mechanism to both create local technology and absorb foreign technology. The objective of this report is to provide a better understanding of the status of Beirut's start-up ecosystem and provide policy recommendations for policy makers and other stakeholders who are interested in supporting the growth and sustainability of the ecosystem. The report is based on an in-depth survey of startups and supportive stakeholders of the ecosystem. The findings point out to an early-to middle stage start-up ecosystem that has passed its nascent growth phase but is still far from maturity. Skills, supportive infrastructure, finance pipeline, and community and networks are examined and gaps are identified. Policy recommendations to tackle these gaps are presented based on international practices
    DOI: 10.1596/28458
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  • 94
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    From Regulators to Enablers : Role of City Governments in Economic Development of Greater Kampala (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: City Development Strategy
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Uganda is urbanizing rapidly. If not proactively managed, Uganda will miss a major opportunity for structural transformation. The purpose of this report is to provide Ugandan policymakers with economic analyses on the role of Greater Kampala in achieving Uganda's economic goals outlined in Vision 2040 and the actions needed to unlock the city's economic potential. This report drills down into the case of Greater Kampala and outlines the metropolitan's main challenges to promoting economic development and recommending areas for government action. Following the introductory section, Section 2 profiles Greater Kampala's economic strengths and weaknesses as well as outlines the vital role it plays in Uganda's economy. The section will show that Greater Kampala is not generating enough jobs in the value-added sectors, like manufacturing, for sustained economic development and concludes by identifying promising sectors which have the greatest potential to create productive jobs. This report then argues that there are three focus areas which are crucial to Greater Kampala's future economic development: i) Built environment and; ii) Business constraints affecting the tradable sector. Section 2 evaluates Greater Kampala's built environment, assessing the city's urban form and infrastructure and how they impact on firm competitiveness. This section concludes with practical suggestions for the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area stakeholders and identifies opportunities to better manage Greater Kampala's urbanization. Section 3 addresses the business constraints which Kampala's formal firms face. This section discusses how governments can best engage businesses to address barriers to firm growth including access to finance, taxation and skills. The report concludes by outlining all recommendations in a sequenced plan
    DOI: 10.1596/28459
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  • 95
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    Somali Poverty Profile 2016 : Findings from Wave 1 of the Somali High Frequency Survey (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Poverty Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Somalia is emerging from 25 years of political instability and economic difficulty but hard data islacking for evidence-based planning. The civil war and ongoing conflict that started in 1991 fragmented the country, undermined political institutions, and created widespread vulnerability. The conflict has eroded the statistical infrastructure and capacity, leaving policy makers and donors to operate in a statistical vacuum due to the lack of reliable data. In the absence of representative household surveys not much was known about poverty. The lack of information poses a threat to the design and implementation of policies and programs needed to support economic resilience and development as well as assistance in the event of shocks
    DOI: 10.1596/28470
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  • 96
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    Country Partnership Framework for Belize for the Period FY18-22 (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Partnership Frameworks
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for Belize covers the period from July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2022 (FY18-22). It presents the World Bank Group's (WBG) program and the anticipated results framework. It builds on the results and lessons of Belize's first Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) that covered the period FY12-15. This CPF is well aligned with the Government's long-term development vision, Horizon 2030: National Development Framework 2010-2030, and the thematic priorities emerging from the 2016 Belize Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD). The overarching goal of the proposed CPF is to support Belize in strengthening its economic resilience. Recognizing the special characteristics of a small state with associated capacity and absorptive constraints, the CPF proposes a consolidated and focused program. This will be the second full strategy for Belize, with the engagement still maturing, and it factors in lessons from the implementation of the first strategy. Therefore, the CPF will retain flexibility in some elements of the engagement that will be further defined with the Government during implementation. The Performance and Learning Review (PLR) at mid-point will incorporate necessary adjustments including in the Results Framework. The CPF is organized around two focus areas: (a) fostering climate resilience and environmental sustainability; and (b) promoting Financial Inclusion and social resilience. To support these focus areas, the CPF envisages the implementation of a program that could reach up to US
    DOI: 10.1596/27145
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    Philippines Urbanization Review : Fostering Competitive, Sustainable and Inclusive Cities (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Urban Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Urbanization is a driving force for growth and poverty reduction. Globally, over 80 percent of economic activity is concentrated in cities, and cities are essential for lifting millions of people out of poverty through the opportunities that density and agglomeration can bring with jobs, services, and innovation. However, if not carefully managed and planned for, the benefits of urbanization are not realized and can result in congestion, slums, pollution, inequality and crime. City competitiveness is an important part of successful urbanization. A competitive city facilitates its firms and industries to create jobs, raise productivity, and increase the incomes of citizens over time. At the same time, it is not possible to achieve these objectives without strong institutions, social inclusion, resilience, and environmental sustainability. All of these elements are important to harnessing the benefits of urbanization and must be enabled by both national and local governments. Chapter one of the report provides an introduction to urbanization in the Philippines. Chapter two covers analysis of urbanization and growth in the Philippines, Chapter three focuses on city competitiveness for economic development and job creation, chapter four provides an analysis of urban poverty with a particularly focus on informal settler families (ISFs) in Metro Manila, chapter five outlines the key binding constraints related to institutions for urban development and metropolitan governance; and chapter six covers constraints related to land administration and management in urban areas. Each chapter includes a framework for analysis, identification and assessment of key issues, and provides recommendations for the Government of the Philippines to consider. Important topics related to environmental sustainability and resilience are included as a cross cutting issue as they relate to urban planning and land management, but not covered in depth as they have been addressed in other World Bank reports. The full study is summarized below. Background technical papers for each section have also been prepared and cover much more analysis and detail. These are available as a companion to this policy report
    DOI: 10.1596/27667
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Iran Economic Monitor, Spring 2017 : Oil-Driven Recovery (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Iran Economic Monitor provides an update on key economic developments and policies over the past six months. It examines these economic developments and policies in a longer-term and global context, and assesses their implications for the outlook for the country. Its coverage has ranged from the macroeconomy to financial markets to indicators of human welfare and development. It is intended for a wide audience, including policy makers, business leaders, financial market participants, and the community of analysts and professionals engaged in Iran
    DOI: 10.1596/27556
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Afghanistan Development Update, May 2017 (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Afghanistan Development Update, which is published twice a year, provides a comprehensive report of the state of the Afghan economy. It covers recent economic developments and outlines the medium-term outlook for Afghanistan. Afghanistan. Each edition includes a section that provides in-depth analysis on one or more specific focus topics. The lack of high-frequency data in Afghanistan makes it difficult to track economic activities on a monthly or quarterly basis. Thus, proxy indicators are utilized when their quality is deemed satisfactory. Efforts are made to ensure that key analysis and forecasts are based primarily on reliable sets of data. The Afghanistan Development Update is intended for a wide audience, including policy makers, the donor community, the private sector, the community of analysts and professionals engaged in monitoring the economy and Afghanistan's citizens at large. In this issue of the Update, the Focus Section discusses how economic stimulus can be provided in Afghanistan's resource-constrained environment. In the context of the economic slowdown, Afghanistan faces the difficult dilemma of balancing measures to stimulate the economy while at the same time avoiding a further weakening of its fiscal position. The fiscal space is already extremely limited, with no room to increase public expenditure or to lower taxes. Thus, the Government must implement initiatives to maximize the growth impact of fiscal expenditure. First, policies to encourage government spending on non-tradable goods from local suppliers will ensure that demand taps domestic production, rather than imports. Second, policies to improve absorptive capacity will increase the quality, speed of execution and value for money of public investments. Third, policies to promote contestable markets in banking and construction will stimulate the entry of small and medium-sized firms in both sectors. Fourth, polices to increase fiscal space should include measures to improve revenue mobilization and to use existing resources more effectively, which will release additional resources
    DOI: 10.1596/27550
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Myanmar Report on Observance of Standards and Codes : Accounting and Auditing Module (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Accounting and Auditing Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Since launching fundamental political and economic reforms in 2011, Myanmar has been undergoing a major transformation aimed at increasing openness, empowerment and inclusion. The economic transition has witnessed an acceleration in growth, buoyed by improved macroeconomic management, increased gas production and exports, and stronger performance in the non-gas sectors as the economy opened up. Medium-term economic growth is projected to average 7.1 percent per year. The new Government's economic objectives envisage Myanmar's economy becoming more competitive and with the ability to attract increased foreign direct investment. The objectives include the development of an integrated capital market and a modern financial sector. A fundamental foundation for any market-based economy is high quality financial reporting and auditing practices. This plays a vital role in promoting improved transparency and accountability thereby ensuring a level playing field and promoting investor confidence. The Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC) are a joint World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) initiative that helps member countries strengthen their financial systems by improving compliance with internationally recognized standards and codes. The ROSC was developed in the wake of the financial crisis of the late 1990s as part of a series of measures to strengthen the international financial architecture. The global financial community believed the implementation of internationally recognized standards and codes will provide a framework to strengthen domestic institutions, identify potential vulnerabilities, and improve transparency
    DOI: 10.1596/27144
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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