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  • OECD  (18)
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  • Economics  (18)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Paris : OECD Publ.
    ISBN: 9789264191730
    Language: German
    Pages: 209 S. , graph. Darst. , a
    Uniform Title: Recruiting immigrant workers: Germany 〈dt.〉
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Publishing, OECD. Zuwanderung ausländischer Arbeitskräfte
    DDC: 331.12791
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    Keywords: Deutschland ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Abstract: Der neue OECD-Bericht „Zuwanderung ausländischer Arbeitskräfte: Deutschland“ beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, ob es der deutschen Migrationspolitik gelingt, die Bedürfnisse des Arbeitsmarkts zu erfüllen, ohne dadurch die Entwicklungsperspektiven in den Herkunftsländern zu beeinträchtigen. Er konzentriert sich auf die gesteuerte Arbeitsmigration, also jene Zuwanderung, die der direkten Kontrolle durch die Politik unterliegt. „Die OECD kritisiert die deutsche Einwanderungspolitik und fordert neue Gesetze. Zuzug müsse zur Regel werden und dürfe nicht die Ausnahme sein“ (ZEIT). „Gerade in den vergangenen Jahren hatte die Bundesrepublik die Zuwanderung von Fachkräften erleichtert: Die Mindesteinkommensschwellen für Hochqualifizierte wurden mit Einführung der "Blauen Karte" der EU gesenkt, und für bestimmte Mangelberufe fielen die Vorrangprüfungen weg. Zudem wurde die Anerkennung ausländischer Bildungsabschlüsse von Einwanderern erleichtert. Das Lob der OECD für die deutschen Regeln gilt aber vor allem für die Anwerbung hochqualifizierter Arbeitskräfte. Bei Personen mit mittlerer Qualifikation stelle sich die Situation ganz anders dar. Hier gebe es Beschränkungen wie das generelle Anwerbeverbot, das eine internationale Personalbeschaffung verhindere. Zusammenfassend stellt die OECD fest, "dass die bestehenden Rahmenbedingungen für die Arbeitsmigration in Deutschland kein Hindernis für die qualifizierte Zuwanderung darstellen, sie könnten jedoch verbessert und stärker an die sich wandelnden Erfordernisse des Arbeitsmarkts angepasst werden“ (SZ)
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789264085886
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Better Regulation in Europe
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bessere Rechtsetzung in Europa; Deutschland 2010
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bessere Rechtsetzung in Europa: Deutschland 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Better regulation in Europe
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    Keywords: Regulierung ; Deutschland ; Governance ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Regulierung
    Abstract: This report maps and analyses the core issues which together make up effective regulatory management for Germany, laying down a framework of what should be driving regulatory policy and reform in the future. Issues examined include: strategy and policies for improving regulatory management; institutional capacities for effective regulation and the broader policy making context; transparency and processes for effective public consultation and communication; processes for the development of new regulations, including impact assessment and for the management of the regulatory stock, including administrative burdens; compliance rates, enforcement policy and appeal processes; and the multilevel dimension: interface between different levels of government and interface between national processes and those of the EU. This book is part of a project examining better regulation, being carried out in partnership with the European Commission.
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; 4.2006(2007) - 5.2009 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 1995-3984 , 1684-2200 , 2077-558X , 1995-3984 , 1684-2200 , 2077-558X
    Language: German
    Pages: 27 cm
    Dates of Publication: 4.2006(2007) - 5.2009 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Society at a glance. OECD social indicators
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Panorama de la société ...
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gesellschaft auf einen Blick
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: OECD ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Indikator ; OECD ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Indikator ; OECD ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Indikator
    Note: Ersch. zweijährl.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264043244
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (564 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Statistics, Knowledge and Policy 2007
    DDC: 361.6
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Fortschritt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Statistische Methode ; Economics ; Konferenzschrift ; Gesellschaft ; Fortschritt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Statistik
    Abstract: Is life getting better? Are our societies making progress? Indeed, what does “progress” mean to the world’s citizens? For a good portion of the 20th century there was an implicit assumption that economic growth was synonymous with progress: an assumption that a growing GDP meant life must be getting better. But we now recognise that it isn’t quite as simple as that. Access to accurate information is vital when we come to judge our politicians and hold them accountable. But access to a comprehensive and intelligible portrait of that most important of questions - whether or not life has got and is likely to get better - is lacking in many societies. The OECD’s 2nd World Forum on Statistics, Knowledge and Policy 'Measuring and Fostering the Progress of Societies' held in Istanbul in June 2007 brought together a diverse group of leaders from more than 130 countries to debate these issues. These proceedings contain 40 papers presented at the Forum.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008755
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Régions et gouvernement central ; Des contrats pour le développement régional
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Linking regions and central governments
    DDC: 307.12094
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    Keywords: Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Deutschland ; Spanien ; Kanada ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Canada ; France ; Germany ; Italy ; Spain ; Dezentralisierung ; Regionalentwicklung ; multi-level governance ; Regionalpolitik ; Regionalplanung ; OECD ; Regionalpolitik ; Dezentralisation ; Föderalismus ; Regionalentwicklung
    Abstract: A trend toward decentralisation has meant that sub-national governments increasingly find themselves responsible for providing a host of public goods and services. Rarely, however, can they "go it alone". Co-ordination among levels of government is imperative. This book offers a unique analytic framework for assessing multi-level governance arrangements, which is subsequently applied to five case studies of regional development policy: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. The book reveals the importance of contractual arrangements for customised management of interdependencies, for clarifying responsibilities among actors, for dialogue, and for learning.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264033603
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jobs for immigrants ; Vol. 1: Labour market integration in Australia, Denmark, Germany and Sweden
    DDC: 331.62091722
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    Keywords: Arbeitsmigranten ; Migranten ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Soziale Integration ; Australien ; Dänemark ; Deutschland ; Schweden ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia ; Denmark ; Germany ; Sweden ; Australien ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Einwanderer ; Integration ; Dänemark ; Deutschland ; Schweden
    Abstract: When immigrants arrive in a new country, they are confronted with new labour market requirements such as language proficiency, familiarity with job search procedures and work practices which they are not always able to satisfy. These obstacles affect not only new immigrants, but, surprisingly, their children too, even if the children are born and educated in the receiving country. This publication presents reviews of the labour market integration of immigrants and their children in four OECD countries (Australia, Denmark, Germany and Sweden), and provides country-specific recommendations. Governments have a role to play in promoting language and vocational training, and encouraging diversity in the workplace. Immigrants themselves must accept the requirements of the host country employers. The viability of future migration policies, in particular greater recourse to immigration, will depend to a large extent on how successful OECD countries and immigrants are in achieving these objectives.
    Note: Zs.fassung in franz. Sprache
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264014046
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (187 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation in pharmaceutical biotechnology
    DDC: 615.19
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    Keywords: Innovation ; Technologiepolitik ; Biotechnologie ; Gentechnisch erzeugtes Produkt ; Belgien ; Finnland ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Japan ; Niederlande ; Norwegen ; Spanien ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Biopharmazie ; Industriepolitik ; Pharmazeutische Technologie ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik ; Pharmazeutische Technologie ; Biotechnologie ; Innovation ; Biologika
    Abstract: This publication examines the innovation system in pharmaceutical biotechnology in eight OECD countries - Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway and Spain. The report summarises the results of in-depth studies, providing a comparative analysis of participating countries' performance in science and innovation in biopharmaceuticals. It highlights specific characteristics of the national biopharmaceutical innovation systems in terms of their international openness and the specific role of demand-side factors in the innovation process. Major systemic failures affecting the functioning of the biopharmaceutical innovation systems are identified. Based on rich evidence, the report draws policy recommendations to foster innovation in biopharmaceuticals advocating an integrated policy approach.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264014060
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi; Germany 2005
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi: Germany 2005
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Prinz, Christopher Alterung und Beschäftigungspolitik: Deutschland
    DDC: 331.120420943
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    Keywords: Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Deutschland ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik
    Abstract: Der Bericht enthält Untersuchungen der wichtigsten Beschäftigungshindernisse für ältere Arbeitskräfte, eine Beurteilung der Eignung und Wirksamkeit der bestehenden Maßnahmen zur Beseitigung dieser Hindernisse sowie einen Katalog an Politikempfehlungen für weitere Aktionen seitens der zuständigen öffentlichen Stellen und der Sozialpartner.Angesichts der rasch fortschreitenden Bevölkerungsalterung und des Trends zum vorzeitigen Arbeitsmarktrückzug muss für bessere Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten für ältere Menschen gesorgt werden. Regierungen ebenso wie Unternehmen werden aktive Maßnahmen ergreifen müssen, um die Lohnfindungsmechanismen auf eine alternde Erwerbsbevölkerung abzustimmen, um zu verhindern, dass andere Sozialtransfersysteme als alternative Wege in die Frührente genutzt werden, um Altersdiskriminierung zu bekämpfen und um die Arbeitsplatzkompetenzen und Arbeitsbedingungen der älteren Arbeitskräfte zu verbessern.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012745
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Alterung und Beschäftigungspolitik; Deutschland 2005
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Prinz, Christopher Ageing and employment policies: Germany
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    Keywords: Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Deutschland ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Deutschland ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Altern ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik
    Abstract: This report, part of a series covering around 20 OECD countries, contains a survey of Germany's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners. These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264012737 , 9789264012745 , 9789264012738
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (167 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Alterung und Beschäftigungspolitik: Deutschland 2005
    DDC: 331.3/98
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    Keywords: Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Age and employment ; Deutschland ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Altern
    Abstract: In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labor shortages. Both governments and firms will need to take active measures to adapt wage setting to ageing workforces, to address the extent to which other welfare schemes act as pathways to early retirement, to tackle age discrimination and to improve the job skills and working conditions of older workers. In addition, older workers will need to change their own attitudes towards working longer and acquiring new skills. Little is known about what countries have been doing or should be doing in these areas. This report contains a survey of the main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers and a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners.--Publisher summary
    Abstract: In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labor shortages. Both governments and firms will need to take active measures to adapt wage setting to ageing workforces, to address the extent to which other welfare schemes act as pathways to early retirement, to tackle age discrimination and to improve the job skills and working conditions of older workers. In addition, older workers will need to change their own attitudes towards working longer and acquiring new skills. Little is known about what countries have been doing or should be doing in these areas. This report contains a survey of the main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers and a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners.--Publisher summary
    Description / Table of Contents: The challenge ahead -- Older workers in the German labour market -- Providing social protection while enhancing work incentives -- Progress in removing demand-side barriers -- Sustaining employability and promoting the job search of older workers -- Confronting policy dilemmas and obstacles.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173194
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La politique de la ville en Allemagne ; Vers un développement urbain durable
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Stadtentwicklungspolitik in Deutschland; Auf dem Weg zur Nachhaltigen Städtischen Entwicklung
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La politique de la ville en Allemagne : Vers un développement urbain durable
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Stadtentwicklungspolitik in Deutschland: Auf dem Weg zur Nachhaltigen Städtischen Entwicklung
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    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Stadtentwicklung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Germany has long been a pioneer in urban policy. The country has aimed at sustainable urban development in order to tackle all the various economic, social and environmental challenges facing cities. Integrated policy responses and innovative measures have been introduced to help revitalise city centres and cope with suburban growth, rising motor traffic and social change. This book analyses these steps against the background of features specific to Germany: its federal system, the unification process, and its polycentric urban pattern. Urban policy is an effective means of addressing a range of problems inherited from the past, while preparing for a more sustainable future. Over and above the features and findings specific to Germany, the book argues for an integrated and forward-looking multisectoral approach that cannot be guided solely by economic logic and will provide tangible responses to the key question: what kind of cities do we want for the future?
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9264154841
    Language: English
    Pages: 110 S. , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Cohésion sociale et mondialisation de l'économie
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: OECD ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Internationalisierung ; Konferenzschrift ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9264143033
    Language: English
    Pages: 204 S.
    Series Statement: OECD documents
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Évaluation et processus de décision dans l' enseignementsupérieur
    DDC: 379.154
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    Keywords: Besluitvorming ; Educación - Evaluación - Alemania ; Educación - Evaluación - España ; Educación - Evaluación - Europa ; Educación - Evaluación - Francia ; Educación superior - España ; Educación superior - Europa ; Educación superior - Francia ; Hoger onderwijs ; Onderwijsevaluatie ; Universidades y colegios superiores - Evaluación ; Educational evaluation -- Congresses ; Education, Higher -- France -- Case studies -- Congresses ; Education, Higher -- Germany -- Case studies -- Congresses ; Education, Higher -- Spain -- Case studies -- Congresses ; Universities and colleges -- Evaluation -- Congresses ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Hochschulökonomie ; Evaluation ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Spanien ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift ; Hochschulökonomie ; Evaluation ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Note: Franz. Paralellausg. u.d.T.: Évaluation et processus de décision dans l'enseignement supérieur
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9264131809
    Language: English
    Pages: 126 S. , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Nouvelles technologies
    DDC: 303.483
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    Keywords: OECD ; ECONOMIC ASPECTS ; NEW TECHNOLOGIES ; SOCIAL ASPECTS ; TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE ; Tecnología y civilización ; Gesellschaft ; Labor supply Effect of technological innovations on ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Technological innovations Social aspects ; Beschäftigung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Produktivitätszuwachs ; Strukturwandel ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Strukturwandel ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Produktivitätszuwachs ; Beschäftigung
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9264124098
    Language: English
    Pages: 80 S.
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Evaluation des incidences sociales de la technologie
    DDC: 303.484
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    Keywords: Forschung ; Techniksoziologie ; Gesellschaft ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Messung
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9264119361
    Language: English
    Pages: 122 S.
    DDC: 303.4/83
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    Keywords: Burgers ; Ciencia ; Medezeggenschap ; Sociale aspecten ; Technologie ; Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Decision making ; Science Citizen participation ; Science Social aspects ; Technology Citizen participation ; Technology Social aspects ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Öffentlichkeit ; Kontrolle ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Technologiepolitik ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Kontrolle ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Öffentlichkeit ; Technologiepolitik ; Wissenschaftspolitik
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  • 17
    ISBN: 3425079204
    Language: German
    Pages: 149 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Uniform Title: Reviews of national policies for education: Germany
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-1971 ; Bildungsreform ; Bildungspolitik ; Bildungswesen ; Deutschland ; Bildungsreform ; Bildungswesen ; Deutschland ; Geschichte 1945-1971 ; Bildungspolitik
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  • 18
    ISBN: 3425079204
    Language: German
    Pages: 149 S.
    Uniform Title: Germany, reviews of national policies for education
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-1971 ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungsreform ; Bildungspolitik ; Deutschland ; Bildungspolitik ; Bildungswesen ; Deutschland ; Geschichte 1945-1971 ; Bildungsreform
    Note: Einheitssacht.: Germany, reviews of national policies for education 〈dt.〉
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