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  • OECD  (195)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (195)
  • Dordrecht : Springer
  • Graue Literatur
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Keywords
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  • 101
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD integrity review of Mexico City : upgrading the local anti-corruption system (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264306547
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD public governance reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD integrity review of Mexico City
    Keywords: Anti-Korruption ; Compliance-Management ; Nonprofit-Management ; Mexiko-Stadt ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Mexiko ; Öffentliche Betriebswirtschaftslehre ; Compliance-System ; Korruption
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264306547-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 102
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Driving performance at Peru's energy and mining regulator (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264310865
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (122 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: The governance of regulators
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Driving performance at Peru's energy and mining regulator
    Keywords: Energiepolitik ; Bergbaupolitik ; Aufsichtsbehörde ; Peru ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Peru ; Governance ; Bergbau ; Energiepolitik ; Wirtschaftsaufsicht
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264310865-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 103
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Prevention of treaty abuse : peer review report on treaty shopping : inclusive framework on BEPS: action 6 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264312388
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (261 Seiten)
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Prevention of treaty abuse
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264312388-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 104
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Production transformation policy review of Colombia : unleashing productivity (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264312289
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (139 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: OECD development pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Production transformation policy review of Colombia
    Keywords: Produktivität ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Kolumbien ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Kolumbien ; Produktivität ; Strukturanpassungspolitik
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264312289-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 105
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Corporate Governance in MENA : building a Framework for competitiveness and growth (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264392021
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1787/2a6992c2-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 106
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Harmful Tax Practices - 2018 Progress Report on Preferential Regimes : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 5 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264311480 , 9789264313453 , 9789264313712
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Pratiques Fiscales Dommageables - Rapport d'étape de 2018 sur les régimes préférentiels : Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS : Action 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Harmful tax practices - 2018 progress report on preferential regimes
    Keywords: Steuerpolitik ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Steuerharmonisierung ; Transparenz ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; OECD ; Steuerpolitik ; Internationale Kooperation ; Transparenz
    Abstract: BEPS Action 5 is one of the four BEPS minimum standards which all Inclusive Framework members have committed to implement. One part of the Action 5 minimum standard relates to preferential tax regimes where a peer review is undertaken to identify features of such regimes that can facilitate base erosion and profit shifting, and therefore have the potential to unfairly impact the tax base of other jurisdictions. This progress report is an update to the 2015 BEPS Action 5 report and the 2017 Progress Report. It contains the results of review of all BEPS Inclusive Framework members’ preferential tax regimes that have been identified since the BEPS Project. The results are reported as at January 2019. In addition, the Inclusive Framework agreed on a new standard for substantial activities requirements for no or only nominal tax jurisdictions. This report includes the details of this new standard and the other work on additions to and revisions of the harmful tax practices framework. Finally it contains next steps for the work on harmful tax practices.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264311480-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 107
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD development co-operation peer reviews : Slovak Republic 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264312326
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (88 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Slowakei ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Slowakei ; Entwicklungshilfe
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264312326-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 108
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Linking the Indigenous Sami People with Regional Development in Sweden (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264310544 , 9789264310568 , 9789264310551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Linking the indigenous Sami people with regional development in Sweden
    Keywords: Saami ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Soziale Integration ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Schweden ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Schweden ; Samen ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung
    Abstract: The Sami have lived for time immemorial in an area that today extends across the Kola Peninsula in Russia, northern Finland, northern Norway's coast and inland, and the northern half of Sweden. The Sami play an important role in these northern economies thanks to their use of land, their involvement in reindeer husbandry, agriculture/farming and food production, and connection with the region’s tourism industry. However, in Sweden, as in the other states where the Sami live, the connections with regional development are often inconsistent and weak, and could do more to support the preservation and promotion of Sami culture and create new employment and business opportunities. This study, together with the OECD’s broader thematic work on this topic, provides actionable recommendations on how to better include the Sami and other Indigenous Peoples in regional development strategies, learning from and incorporating their own perspectives on sustainable development in the process.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264310544-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 109
    Book
    Book
    Working together for local integration of migrants and refugees in Rome (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264526532
    Language: English
    Pages: 75 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Working Together for Local Integration of Migrants and Refugees in Rome
    Keywords: Soziale Integration ; Flüchtlinge ; Migranten ; Rom ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Rom ; Flüchtling ; Einwanderer ; Soziale Integration
    DOI: 10.1787/ca4d491e-en
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 110
    Book
    Book
    Talent abroad : a review of Romanian emigrants (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264934313
    Language: English
    Pages: 169 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Talent Abroad: A Review of Romanian Emigrants
    Keywords: Arbeitsmigranten ; Brain Drain ; Auswanderung ; Rumänien ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Rumänien ; Braindrain ; Auswanderung
    DOI: 10.1787/bac53150-en
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 111
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Italy 2017 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264298644
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (280 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Weiterbildung ; Italien ; Education ; Employment ; Italy ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Italy needs to take prompt action to bolster growth and improve people’s skills across the country. As our economies adapt to globalisation, technological and demographic change, the demand for new and higher levels of skills increases. Yet Italy is struggling more than other advanced economies to meet these changing demands. Italy has launched a number of ambitious reforms to boost growth. But the reforms need to fully implement to ensure that schools, universities and workplaces equip all Italians with the skills needed for success in the economy and society. The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report makes a number of recommendations that will help sustain this positive momentum including, among others, to: Implement the Alternanza Scuola Lavoro (ASL) by training school principals and teachers to effectively engage employers in the design of work-based learning activities and increase incentives for firms to hire trainees. Expand and improve the quality of professional tertiary education institutions (ITS). Increase overall investment in tertiary education Subsidise training programmes that target low-skilled adults who often face difficulties in accessing such opportunities. Increase public and private investment in skills and improve how they are allocated through monitoring and evaluation. Improve the governance system to ensure that skills polices are aligned and coordinated.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264298644-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 112
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bridging the rural digital divide (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 265 (February 2018)
    Keywords: Digitale Spaltung ; Ländlicher Raum ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This document examines recent policy and technology approaches to bridging the digital divide in rural and remote areas in OECD countries. First, it discusses issues related to assessing broadband gaps, defining speeds and establishing national targets. Second, it describes policies being implemented to improve both access and uptake, such as fostering competition, promoting national, rural and community-led broadband initiatives, supporting open access policies and reducing deployment costs. Finally, it briefly reviews technological developments that are likely to influence the provision of services in underserved areas. Experience in OECD countries with fibre optics, coaxial cable, copper, fixed and mobile wireless, satellites and hybrid approaches, as well as with emerging technologies, are used to illustrate some of the technological trends discussed. This document also includes a summary of common challenges and good practices to bring improved communication services to individuals and communities in rural and remote areas.
    DOI: 10.1787/852bd3b9-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 113
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Financing water : investing in sustainable growth : policy perspectives (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 11 (March 2018)
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.11
    Keywords: Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper sets out essential facts about the economic case for water-related investment and the financing gap. It charts a series of actions to better value water and ultimately facilitate investment at a scale commensurate with the commitments of the global community.
    DOI: 10.1787/bf67ec4e-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 114
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Consumer policy and the smart home (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 268 (April 2018)
    Keywords: Gebäudemanagement ; Internet der Dinge ; Verbraucherpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The “smart home” looks set to be the arena in which many people will utilise consumer-facing Internet of Things (IoT) technologies for the first time. A new generation of familiar household devices and appliances (e.g. washing machines) are becoming “smart” through the addition of sensors, software and Internet connections. They are entering the home alongside innovative IoT era devices (e.g. smart speakers) – often integrating with them to form smart residential systems (e.g. relating to energy, entertainment and home security). This report outlines the key consumer benefits and risks associated with Internet of Things (IoT) devices in the “smart home”. The benefits include convenience, customisation and control. However, there are potential risks for smart home residents such as data privacy and cybersecurity threats, limitations on interoperability, the need for lifetime product support, complex supply chains and liability regimes, and product safety.
    DOI: 10.1787/e124c34a-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 115
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Working together for local integration of migrants and refugees (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264085350
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (190 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Working together for local integration of migrants and refugees
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Soziale Integration ; Flüchtlinge ; Migranten ; Gemeinde ; Stadt ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Behind every migration statistic, there are individuals or families starting a new life in a new place. Local authorities, in co-ordination with all levels of government and other local partners, play a key role in integrating these newcomers and empowering them to contribute to their new communities. Integration needs to happen where people are: in their workplaces, their neighbourhoods, the schools to which they send their children and the public spaces where they will spend their free time. This report describes what it takes to formulate a place-based approach to integration through concerted efforts across levels of government as well as between state and non-state actors. It draws on both quantitative evidence, from a statistical database, and qualitative evidence from a survey of 72 cities. These include nine large European cities (Amsterdam, Athens, Barcelona, Berlin, Glasgow, Gothenburg, Paris, Rome and Vienna) and one small city in Germany (Altena), which are the subject of in-depth case studies. The report also presents a 12-point checklist, a tool that any city or region – in Europe, the OECD or beyond – can use to work across levels of government and with other local actors in their efforts to promote more effective integration of migrants.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264085350-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 116
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Climate-resilient infrastructure (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 14
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.14
    Series Statement: Policy perspectives
    Keywords: Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: A co-ordinated policy response is needed to ensure that new and existing infrastructure networks are resilient to climate change. This Policy Paper outlines a framework for achieving this based on the experiences in OECD and G20 countries. It shows how governments and businesses can collaborate to mobilise investment for climate-resilient infrastructure.
    DOI: 10.1787/4fdf9eaf-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 117
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Innovative approaches to building resilient coastal infrastructure : background report (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 15 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 13
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.13
    Series Statement: Policy perspectives
    Keywords: Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This Policy Paper comprises an Issue Brief and Background Report prepared by the OECD for the G7 Environment, Energy and Oceans Ministers. It outlines the rising risks faced by coastal communities, which are being exacerbated by climate change. It shows how governments can harness innovation in information, planning, financing and monitoring to help improve resilience of those areas to climate change, and emphasises the need for close engagement with coastal communities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9c8a13a0-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 118
    Online Resource
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    Consumer product safety in the internet of things (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 267 (March 2018)
    Keywords: Internet der Dinge ; Produktsicherheit ; Verbraucherpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: In addition to offering greater product choice and convenience to consumers, the IoT is expected to revolutionise the way product design, manufacturing, and product delivery processes are monitored, analysed and improved, including remotely. This report describes current and emerging IoT developments that may have implications for consumer product safety policy design and enforcement. It describes the opportunities afforded by the IoT to enhance the quality of products, help prevent consumer product safety hazards or damage, and to create better ways to manage safety in the supply chain and the marketplace. The report also draws attention to the potential for the IoT to give rise to new safety risks, and questions about whether existing liability and product safety regulatory regimes are adequate.
    DOI: 10.1787/7c45fa66-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 119
    Online Resource
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    Improving online disclosures with behavioural insights (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 269 (April 2018)
    Keywords: Unternehmenspublizität ; Online-Marketing ; Verhaltensökonomik ; Verbraucherpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report looks at how behavioural insights can be used to improve online information disclosures for consumers. The report is the latest contribution to work by the OECD’s Committee on Consumer Policy on improving consumer policy with behavioural insights. Behavioural insights incorporate findings from economics, psychology, neuroscience and marketing to better understand how individuals and businesses actually behave in the marketplace. While the role of information disclosure policies is clear in empowering consumers to make informed decisions when shopping online, findings from behavioural insights raise questions about the usefulness of certain forms of information disclosure. This report looks at these concerns and the subsequent policy implications.
    DOI: 10.1787/39026ff4-en
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  • 120
    Online Resource
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    Improving plastics management : trends, policy responses, and the role of international co-operation and trade : background report (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 12
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.12
    Series Statement: Policy perspectives
    Keywords: Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This Policy Paper comprises the Background Report prepared by the OECD for the G7 Environment, Energy and Oceans Ministers. It provides an overview of current plastics production and use, the environmental impacts that this is generating and identifies the reasons for currently low plastics recycling rates, as well as what can be done about it.
    DOI: 10.1787/c5f7c448-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 121
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    Sustainable financing for marine ecosystem services in Mauritania and Guinea-Bissau : country study (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 10 (February 2018)
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.10
    Keywords: Environment ; Guinea-Bissau ; Mauritania ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This Policy Paper summarises key messages from the case study on European Union payments to Mauritania and Guinea-Bissau for the conservation of marine protected areas under the Fisheries Partnership Agreements. The detailed case study is available in the 2017 OECD report The Political Economy of Biodiversity Policy Reform. A separate “Policy Highlights” brochure, which distils key messages and lessons learned from the full report is also available.
    DOI: 10.1787/896ea4e7-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 122
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    Market opening, growth and employment (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD trade policy papers no. 214
    Keywords: Außenhandel ; Markteintritt ; Agrarsubvention ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Einkommensverteilung ; Regionale Wirtschaftsintegration ; Handelsabkommen ; CGE-Modell ; Asien ; Trade ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: What can further market integration contribute to growth and employment? A series of hypothetical trade reform scenarios explores what countries at different levels of development can expect to gain from reforming tariffs, non-tariff barriers, trade facilitation and domestic support to agriculture. Simulations of multilateral and regional trade agreements with the OECD METRO model show that positive effects are higher when more countries participate in trade integration because it broadens market opportunities, widens the range of products at lower prices, and reduces trade diversion. Smaller economies especially benefit. Firms in these economies can better specialise in international production networks as they have access to larger and more differentiated markets and also benefit from enhanced market access on the products they already produce. While trade integration boosts demand and lifts wages and factor returns, the required production adjustments also leads to reallocation of workers between sectors. The analysis highlights some of the distributional implications and emphasises the need for labour force adjustment policies to accompany trade integration.
    DOI: 10.1787/8a34ce38-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 123
    Online Resource
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    Consumer protection enforcement in a global digital marketplace (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 266 (March 2018)
    Keywords: Online-Handel ; Internationale Geschäftsbeziehungen ; Verbraucherschutz ; Rechtsdurchsetzung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines information on consumer protection enforcement authorities of OECD member and non-member countries, especially on the ability of these authorities to co-operate across borders. It is based on questionnaire responses from 31 countries, supplemented by additional research. It has been prepared to support a review of the 2003 OECD Recommendation of the Council concerning Guidelines for Protecting Consumers from Fraudulent and Deceptive Commercial Practices across Borders. It will also inform work to implement the 2016 OECD Recommendation of the Council on Consumer Protection in E-Commerce, which contains updated provisions on enforcement co-operation.
    DOI: 10.1787/f041eead-en
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  • 124
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    AI : intelligent machines, smart policies : conference summary : this document contains a summary of the proceedings of the Conference Entitled "AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies”, held at the OECD headquarters in Paris, France, on 26-27 October 2017 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 270 (August 2018)
    Keywords: Künstliche Intelligenz ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Sozialer Wandel ; OECD-Staaten-seitig ; Science and Technology ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: This report reflects discussions at the OECD conference “AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies” held in Paris on 26-27 October, 2017. After discussing the state of Artificial intelligence (AI) research – in particular ‘machine learning’ –, speakers illustrated the opportunities that AI provides to improve economies and societies, in areas ranging from scientific discovery and satellite data analysis to music creation. There was broad agreement that the rapid development of AI calls for national and international policy frameworks that engage all stakeholders. Discussions focused on the need for policy to facilitate the adoption of AI systems to promote innovation and growth, help address global challenges, and boost jobs and skills development, while at the same time establishing appropriate safeguards to ensure that AI systems are human-centric and benefit people broadly. Transparency and oversight, algorithmic discrimination and privacy abuses were key concerns, as were new liability, responsibility, security and safety questions.
    DOI: 10.1787/f1a650d9-en
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    The role of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in fostering inclusive growth at the local level in Southeast Asia (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (Leed) working papers 2018, 01
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2018/01
    Keywords: Berufsbildung ; Qualifikation ; Kommunale Entwicklung ; Regionales Wachstum ; Südostasien ; Employment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to explore the potential of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) for fostering inclusive growth at the local level in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN ) region. The first section provides a brief overview of the main developmental challenges in the ASEAN region that have resulted in growing inequalities in wealth distribution. The second and third sections review evidence from developed as well as developing countries regarding TVET’s impact on employment and wages (Section 2), as well as on poverty, inequality and social exclusion (Section 3). Section 4 summarises the key findings and highlights lessons learned for the ASEAN region. Good practice examples from the region are presented to illustrate how countries have used TVET to improve economic and social outcomes at the local level.
    DOI: 10.1787/5afe6416-en
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  • 126
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    Working together for local integration of migrants and refugees in Berlin (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264305229
    Language: English
    Pages: 84 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Working Together for Local Integration of Migrants and Refugees in Berlin
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Flüchtlinge ; Migranten ; Soziale Integration ; Berlin ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Berlin ; Flüchtlingshilfe ; Soziale Integration
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264305236-en
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 127
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    Working together : skills and labour market integration of immigrants and their children in Finland (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264305243
    Language: English
    Pages: 193 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Working together
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Working together
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Working Together: Skills and Labour Market Integration of Immigrants and their Children in Finland
    Keywords: Migranten ; Kinder ; Arbeitsmarktintegration ; Qualifikation ; Finnland ; Graue Literatur ; Finnland ; Einwanderung ; Berufliche Integration ; Qualifikation
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264305250-en
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 128
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    Trust in peer platform markets : consumer survey findings (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 76 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 263 (November 2017)
    Keywords: Share Economy ; Digitale Plattform ; Vertrauen ; Marktforschung ; Science and Technology ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Trust is a key component in peer platform markets (PPMs). In 2016, the OECD’s Committee on Consumer Policy (CCP) produced a report on Protecting consumers in peer platform markets: Exploring the issues. The 2016 report examined a number of the mechanisms that peer platforms have themselves developed to help engender trust in and use of their services (e.g. initiatives such as ratings and reviews) and raised a set of questions for further research and reflection. In order to understand better the role and drivers of consumer trust in PPMs, the CCP conducted an online survey of 10 000 consumers across ten OECD member countries. This report discusses the findings of that survey.
    DOI: 10.1787/1a893b58-en
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  • 129
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    Making the Slovak Republic a more resource efficient economy : country study (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 07 (December 2017)
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.7
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Slovak Republic ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The Slovak Republic is a country with a limited natural resource base, an important manufacturing sector and rising materials consumption. Coherent polices that aim at increasing resource efficiency and achieving green growth are vital for sustainable growth and increased prosperity. This paper identifies a number of options for improving resource efficiency in the Slovak Republic.
    DOI: 10.1787/2d5c00e7-en
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 130
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    Green investment banks : innovative public financial institutions scaling up private, low-carbon investment (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 06 (January 2017)
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.6
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This Policy Paper describes the relatively new phenomenon of publicly-capitalised green investment banks and examines why they are being created and how they are mobilising private investment. It draws on the OECD report “Green Investment Banks: Scaling up Private Investment in Low-carbon, Climate-resilient Infrastructure".
    DOI: 10.1787/e3c2526c-en
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  • 131
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    Evaluation of farm programmes in the 2014 US farm bill : a review of the literature (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 73 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 104
    Keywords: Agrarpolitik ; Agrarversicherung ; Risikomanagement ; Umweltpolitik ; USA ; Agriculture and Food ; United States ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Main changes to US farm programmes under the 2014 Farm Bill aim to strengthen instruments for risk management, both in commodity and in crop insurance programmes. In addition, the 2014 Farm Bill consolidated voluntary conservation programmes supporting agricultural land preservation and the adoption of environmentally friendly production practices. In the literature reviewed, analysts generally acknowledge the reinforced capacity of farm programmes to reduce farm revenue losses and the diversity of options offered to farmers to manage risk. They also discuss farmers' choices of participation in programmes and coverage level in terms of optimisation of their benefits. They also outline the scope for higher budget costs if prices keep falling, but note that some provisions limit the increase. Regarding the impact of programmes on land and markets, the consensus is that by design, the two new crop commodity programmes do not influence current planting decisions, but they could generate small wealth and risk effects. Similarly the new dairy programme could affect the decisions of risk adverse farmers. Support to crop insurance on the other hand is based on current parameters, and unlimited, thus it is expected to encourage higher input use to maximise profit, in addition to the wealth and risk effects. Empirical analyses find very small effects of crop insurance subsidies on total land use, but some suggest a non-negligible impact on crop rotation, and variable input use. Overall, the literature finds that conservation payments seem to have had a positive impact on the environment. In particular, they have encouraged farmers to adopt more environmentally-friendly practices and address a broader set of environmental objectives. Some experts note, however, that some programmes may not necessarily bring additional benefits. Experts consider that cross-compliance mechanisms have partly contributed to reduce soil erosion by encouraging farmers to use less erosive cropping practices (e.g. conservation tillage, conservation crop rotations) and to retire particularly erodible land.
    DOI: 10.1787/ff39e390-en
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  • 132
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    Making trade work for all (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD trade policy papers no. 202
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Beschäftigungseffekt ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Welt ; Employment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Against the background of rising anti-globalisation sentiment, this report argues that, while there are good reasons for some people to be angry, trade is not the root of many problems, nor can it solve them on its own. What is needed is an integrated approach to make the whole system work better for more people. This means three things. First, creating the environments where benefits from trade can materialise through domestic policies that encourage opportunity, innovation and competition by cutting unnecessary trade costs and investing in people and digital and physical infrastructure. Second, doing more to bring everyone along, including in lagging regions where trade shocks can be concentrated. Third, making the international system work better, harnessing the full range of international economic co-operation tools to level the international playing field, addressing the gaps in the rules and doing more to ensure that everyone, from companies to countries, plays by the rules.
    DOI: 10.1787/6e27effd-en
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  • 133
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    Support to fisheries : levels and impacts (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 103
    Keywords: Fischereipolitik ; Subvention ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The OECD Fisheries Support Estimate (FSE) database collects and classifies information on budgetary transfers to the fisheries sector in 31 countries that together account for 35% of global fisheries landings. In 2015, the most recent year, it inventories policies and programmes totalling USD 7 billion. Most of this support is found to be directed towards general services to the fishing sector, mainly in the form of fisheries management costs, but also for, inter alia, infrastructure, research and stock enhancement. Approximately USD 500 million per year is used for programmes that deliver funds directly in the hands of fishers. The share of this form of support has been decreasing over time. Payments based on the use of variable inputs are found to be the most likely to provoke increased fishing effort, while payments based on fixed capital formation are most likely to encourage increased capacity levels. Payments based on fishers income are less likely to increase effort or capacity and may be more effective at improving the welfare of fishers. Payments to general services for the sector are least likely to increase effort or fishing capacity.
    DOI: 10.1787/00287855-en
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  • 134
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    OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Mexico 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264287679
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: OECD skills strategy diagnostic report
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Weiterbildung ; Mexiko ; Education ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Mexico ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Skills are central to Mexico’s future prosperity and the well-being of its people. Improving opportunities for all Mexicans to develop high quality and relevant skills and supporting employers to improve their human resources management can help Mexico to raise productivity levels and, by extension, the incentives for employers to hire individuals in the formal sector. Fostering better and more equitable skills outcomes, especially for women and youth, will also provide the foundation for building a healthier, more equitable, and more cohesive society. The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Mexico sets out eight skills challenges for Mexico. These challenges were identified through two interactive workshops with stakeholders, bilateral meetings, internal discussions with experts at the OECD, and analysis of documents and data produced by the OECD and other organisations. The first six challenges refer to specific outcomes across the three pillars of developing, activating and using skills. The next two challenges refer to the “enabling” conditions that strengthen the overall skills system. Success in tackling these skills challenges will boost performance across the whole skills system.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264287679-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 135
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    Reforming agricultural subsidies to support biodiversity in Switzerland : country study (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 08 (December 2017)
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.8
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Switzerland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper analyses the reform of Switzerland’s agricultural policy framework, which reoriented subsidies to better target policy objectives, including for biodiversity. The paper outline the process involved in designing and implementing the reform as well as its environmental and socio-economic impacts. It also highlights the challenges encountered and concludes by discussing the wider lessons for other governments seeking to tackle similar challenges. The country study draws on the 2017 OECD report The Political Economy of Biodiversity Policy Reform.
    DOI: 10.1787/53c0e549-en
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  • 136
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    The evolving role of satellite networks in rural and remote broadband access (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 264 (December 2017)
    Keywords: Satellitenkommunikation ; Internet ; Ländlicher Raum ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Satellites serve as an important option to deliver broadband services to residences and businesses in rural and remote regions throughout the world. In OECD countries, the majority of people live in urban areas or at locations that are closely settled enough to use other broadband access technologies on a cost effective basis. Satellite technology, however, is deploying several significant innovations that result in improved services and may radically change the costs of providing satellite broadband. The purpose of this report is to describe these key recent developments based upon new and anticipated satellite broadband deployments, and discuss their implications for the future use of satellites to deliver broadband services to residential and business users. The report investigates how innovation is changing the role of satellites in extending broadband services to underserved areas in relation to other broadband options and important policy challenges to be considered in light of such innovation.
    DOI: 10.1787/7610090d-en
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  • 137
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    Sustaining Iceland's fisheries through tradeable quotas : country study (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 09 (December 2017)
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.9
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Iceland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper analyses the reform undertaken by Iceland to avert a looming crisis and restore fish stocks to sustainable levels. The paper outlines the process involved in designing and implementing this reform. It also reflects on the challenges encountered and the environmental, economic and social impacts of the reform. It concludes by discussing some wider lessons learned for other governments seeking to tackle similar environmental problems. This country study draws on the 2017 OECD report The Political Economy of Biodiversity Policy Reform.
    DOI: 10.1787/46f8d776-en
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    Interrelations between public policies, migration and development in the Dominican Republic (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264276802
    Language: English
    Pages: 134 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: OECD Development pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in the Dominican Republic
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Migrationsökonomie ; Volkswirtschaft ; Dominikanische Republik ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Dominikanische Republik ; Staatstätigkeit ; Migration ; Entwicklung
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 139
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    Interrelations between public policies, migration and development in Georgia (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272200
    Language: English
    Pages: 174 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: OECD Development pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in Georgia
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Migrationsökonomie ; Volkswirtschaft ; Georgien ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Georgien ; Staatstätigkeit ; Migration ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel
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  • 140
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    Interrelations between public policies, migration and development in Cambodia (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273627
    Language: English
    Pages: 115 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: OECD Development pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in Cambodia
    Keywords: Mobilität ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Kambodscha ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Kambodscha ; Migration ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
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  • 141
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    Talent abroad : a review of Moroccan emigrants (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264264274
    Language: English
    Pages: 178 Seiten , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Talent Abroad: A Review of Moroccan Emigrants
    Keywords: Migranten ; Auswanderung ; Brain Drain ; Marokko ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Marokko ; Migration ; Abwanderung
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 142
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    Protecting consumers in peer platform markets : exploring the issues : 2016 Ministerial Meeting on the Digital Economy : background report (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 253
    Keywords: Online-Handel ; Share Economy ; Digitale Plattform ; Verbraucherschutz ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Peer-to-peer transactions have long played a role in commerce, but today's online platforms enable them on a much greater scale. Early examples include platforms for the sale of goods (e.g. online auction sites). Newer models include the rental of short-term accommodation and transport or mobility services. Sometimes described as the "sharing" economy or "collaborative consumption," this report refers to these innovative businesses as "peer platform markets." In addition to bringing benefits, peer platform markets raise new policy challenges, including consumer protection issues. As a general principle, consumer laws should be considered to apply to the basic offer of services to peers by peer platforms. It can be difficult, however, to apply existing laws to business models that blur the boundaries between consumers and businesses. What is the best approach to provide effective consumer protection while encouraging innovation? This report provides context for considering this and related questions.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlwvz39m1zw-en
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  • 143
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    Managing digital security and privacy risk : 2016 Ministerial Meeting on the Digital Economy : background report (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 254
    Keywords: Informationstechnik ; Wissensgesellschaft ; Fachkräfte ; Arbeitsnachfrage ; Datensicherheit ; Datenschutz ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report discusses how increased connectivity and data-driven innovation have brought about significant economic and social opportunities while changing the scale and scope of digital security and privacy challenges. These developments highlight the need for an evolution in policies and practices to build and maintain trust in the digital economy in order to fully realise its economic and social potentials. Building on key messages of the OECD Digital Security Risk Recommendation and the OECD Privacy Guidelines, the report articulates why an approach grounded in risk management is essential to ensure that measures are appropriate to and commensurate with the risk, and focus on the economic and social objectives of public and private organisations. The report examines what further work is needed to understand how public policy can work jointly with private sector to overcome barriers and address the special challenges faced by small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlwt49ccklt-en
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  • 144
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    Global action to drive innovation in Alzheimer's disease and other dementias : connecting research, regulation and access (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 31
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Policymakers and the research community have an integral leadership role to foster collaborative efforts to deliver the best available science for evidence based policies and approval processes. The second Lausanne Workshop of December 2015 reviewed the policy and stakeholder actions needed to accelerate biomedical research and health innovation for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. The agenda featured developments in regulatory and access pathways for potential innovations in dementia. Participants discussed the perspectives of regulators and payers, specifically the evidence and tools needed to support regulatory and payer evaluation of innovations. A particular focus was placed on the large and growing societal implications of Alzheimer’s disease and the heightened urgency to define sustainable access strategies for future diagnostics and therapies. There is consensus across all stakeholders to move from global agenda setting in Alzheimer’s disease to action oriented programmes and implementation.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlr8vfzdsr2-en
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  • 145
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    Global value chains and trade in value-added : an initial assessment of the impact on jobs and productivity (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD trade policy papers no. 190
    Keywords: 1995 - 2011 ; Erwerbstätigkeit ; Qualifikation ; Produktivitätsentwicklung ; Außenhandel ; Trade ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper contributes to a better understanding of the impact of global value chains (GVCs) on jobs and productivity by providing new evidence on employment embodied in value-added trade flows. Linking jobs data to the Trade in Value-Added (TiVA) indicators first highlights that a large share of employment in OECD and key partner countries relies on consumption taking place abroad and for most countries this share has increased between 1995 and 2011. There are differences across industries in the share of jobs embodied in exports but in all industries a majority of these jobs originates in the service sector. In almost all countries, the jobs embodied in exports are shifting towards high-skill and medium-skill occupations. Within GVCs, there is also a shift from employment in core manufacturing activities to employment in service support functions such as R&D, distribution, logistics, marketing, sales and customer services. The impact of GVCs on the number of people engaged in each industry is the combination of several factors but related to specialisation patterns and the evolution of productivity. In this assessment, it is important to look at the whole value chain and not to focus only on industries where GVCs are prevalent. Job creation in sectors less exposed to GVCs is the consequence of productivity gains in sectors the most integrated in GVCs.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlvc7sb5s8w-en
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  • 146
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    The internet of things : seizing the benefits and addressing the challenges : 2016 Ministerial Meeting on the Digital Economy : background report (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 252
    Keywords: Electronic Commerce ; Internet der Dinge ; Innovation ; Datensicherheit ; Datenschutz ; Standardisierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The Internet of Things represents the next step in convergence between ICTs and the economy on an unprecedented scale, with estimates indicating that 25 billion devices will be connected by 2020. Network connectivity, widespread sensor placement and sophisticated data analytics enable applications to aggregate and act on large amounts of data generated by devices in homes, work places and the natural world. This aggregated data can drive innovation, research and marketing, holding the promise to substantially contribute to further economic growth and social prosperity. However, the degree of adoption and ability to reap its benefits will largely depend on the capacity of governments to create adequate policy and regulatory frameworks in key areas including telecommunications, security, privacy and consumer policy. This report provides information on the opportunities and challenges around the Internet of Things and identifies areas for engagement and ease of deployment by all stakeholders.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlwvzz8td0n-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 147
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    Digital convergence and beyond : innovation, investment and competition in communication policy and regulation for the 21st century : 2016 Ministerial Meeting on the Digital Economy : background report (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 251
    Keywords: Internet ; Breitbandkommunikation ; Innovation ; Telekommunikationspolitik ; Telekommunikationsrecht ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The digital convergence anticipated during the 2008 Seoul Ministerial has become a reality. Historically, communication services were delivered via single-purpose dedicated networks (e.g. telephone, television). Many OECD countries now function with converged networks, facilitated by the Internet Protocol (IP) in which “bits” are the building blocks for transmission of all content and service – all “applications.” This process of convergence is steadily deepening as technology evolves and more and more activity shifts online. In particular, technological, service and business innovations both at the core and at the edge of the network are significantly affecting competitors, investors and consumers. This report identifies trends in convergence, the opportunities and challenges arising from these changes and suggests policies to meet them.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlwvzzj5wvl-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 148
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    Online Resource
    New forms of work in the digital economy : 2016 Ministerial Meeting on the Digital Economy : technical report (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 260
    Keywords: Wissensgesellschaft ; Digitale Güter ; Arbeitsgesellschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper provides new evidence on the development of online platforms and explores the emergence of new forms of work in the digital economy. Following the rise of platforms that match demand and supply of goods (e-commerce) and information (search, social networks), platform markets for services traded over the Internet (the "x"-economy) have grown exponentially in recent years. The paper analyses how online platforms affect the organisation of markets and work; discusses related opportunities and challenges for individuals participating in such markets; presents analysis of trends and effects of non-standard work in OECD countries; and identifies policy issues related to new forms of work. It finds that the transformative effects of online platforms may challenge existing institutions and might necessitate reviews of policy and regulatory frameworks in many areas. To further analyse such digital transformation, better data is needed on the effects of online platforms in all of these areas.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlwnklt820x-en
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  • 149
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    Stimulating digital innovation for growth and inclusiveness : the role of policies for the successful diffusion of ICT : 2016 Ministerial Meeting on the Digital Economy : background report (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 151 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 256
    Keywords: Informationstechnik ; Innovation ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Soziale Integration ; Innovationsdiffusion ; Simulation ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report analyses the importance of the adoption and the effective use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) for enabling digital innovation for growth and inclusiveness, and discusses the role of public policies in stimulating such adoption and use. Given the emergence of a new digital divide caused by a possible breakdown of the “diffusion machine”, and given the strong interest of governments in furthering ICT adoption and use in particular by SMEs and disfavoured social groups, emphasis is put on policies stimulating ICT diffusion across society, i.e. ICT demand side policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlwqvhg3l31-en
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  • 150
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    Economic and social benefits of internet openness : 2016 Ministerial Meeting on the Digital Economy : background report (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 110 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 257
    Keywords: Internet ; IT-Recht ; Standardisierung ; Netzregulierung ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report presents a framework for analysing Internet openness, the factors that influence it, and its effects. It also presents initial qualitative and quantitative evidence on the effects of Internet openness. Among the key findings are that Internet openness consists of many technical, economic and social elements and that overall openness is vital for reaping the Internet’s potential benefits. Those benefits include positive effects on trade, innovation and entrepreneurship, macroeconomic performance, and social wellbeing. However, openness also presents challenges, as bad actors sometimes take advantage of it when conducting malicious activities. While the global, decentralised and interconnected nature of the Internet prevents individual countries from determining openness unilaterally, governments nevertheless take policy actions that can affect openness. Policymakers should bear in mind that even though there are legitimate reasons for setting certain boundaries, drifting away from a general preference for Internet openness is economically and socially costly.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlwqf2r97g5-en
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  • 151
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    Online product safety : trends and challenges (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 261
    Keywords: Online-Handel ; Produktsicherheit ; Australien ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report explores the scope and magnitude of selected product safety challenges faced by consumers when purchasing tangible goods via e-commerce. It provides an overview of the government and business initiatives that have been carried out to protect consumers from three categories of unsafe products that are available for sale online in a number of jurisdictions. Such products include those: i) which have been banned or recalled; ii) with inadequate labelling and safety warnings; and iii) which do not meet voluntary and mandatory safety standards. The report is informed by the results of an OECD online product safety sweep carried out in April 2015, in which 25 jurisdictions participated and inspected a total of 1 709 selected products available for sale online.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlnb5q93jlt-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 152
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    Online product safety sweep results : Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 262
    Keywords: Online-Handel ; Produktsicherheit ; Australien ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Australia ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: In April 2015, 25 jurisdictions participated in an OECD product safety sweep to determine the extent to which a selected number of products identified as: i) banned or recalled from the market; ii) presenting inadequate product labelling and safety warnings; or iii) not meeting voluntary and mandatory safety standards, were available for sale via e-commerce. This report provides a summary of the results of the sweep, which shows that a large proportion of the 1 709 inspected products were available for sale to consumers at domestic and cross-border levels. The results have been used to inform the OECD 2016 report “Online product safety: Trends and challenges”.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlnb5q64ktd-en
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  • 153
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    Israel's green tax on cars : lessons in environmental policy reform (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 05 (July 2016)
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.5
    Keywords: Ökosteuer ; Kraftfahrzeug ; Umweltpolitik ; Israel ; Environment ; Israel ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: In recent decades, Israel’s growing population and rising incomes have seen consumption increase substantially, bringing with it considerable pressure on the environment. One of the main environmental pressures is from the ever-increasing transport activity, especially the use of private vehicles. Although travelling in a private vehicle brings benefits to the individual using it, this entails costs to society as a whole. These social costs extend beyond the private costs of the car and the fuel borne by the car user, imposing a burden on public health and the environment. Transport involves noise, local air pollution, and contributes to climate change, congestion, accidents, and wear and tear to infrastructure. All these negatively affect public health and quality of life in general, a fact not taken into account when an individual chooses whether or not to buy a car. This is known as a “market failure”, because the price of a car does not fully reflect the social costs of using it. Governments can correct market failures like these through policies that ensure that the actual costs to society are incorporated within the price of a car, thus influencing consumers’ purchases. This paper describes how Israel developed an innovative scheme to encourage consumers to choose less polluting cars. The Green Tax scheme targets reductions in all polluting vehicle emissions, not only carbon dioxide (CO2). The paper outlines the design process, reflects on the challenges encountered and the environmental, economic and social impacts. It concludes by discussing the wider lessons that are raised for other governments seeking to tackle similar environmental problems.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlv5rmnq9wg-en
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  • 154
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    Research ethics and new forms of data for social and economic research (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 34
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report sets out some basic rules that underpin an ethical approach to research using new forms of data for social and economic research. These rules and the interpretation that we place upon them give rise to a set of recommendations designed to provide a framework for the ethical governance of research using such data. There are assumptions and limitations underpinning these recommendations – they are not cost-free and will be easier to apply in countries with established research ethics procedures, particularly where research organisations and data owners have access to ethical review bodies. The sharing of expertise on, and knowledge about, research ethics between countries is critical to the creation of a common and cost-efficient ethical environment for social scientific research.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jln7vnpxs32-en
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  • 155
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    OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Peru 2016 (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264300293
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD skills strategy diagnostic report
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Weiterbildung ; Peru ; Education ; Employment ; Peru ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Skills are central to Peru’s future prosperity and the well-being of its people. Peru's economic development to date has largely been driven by abundant natural resources and high commodity prices in the global market. The goal for the future is to ensure productive diversification, expand export capacity and take part in global value chains with more complex goods and services. Boosting the development, activation and use of skills will be key to achieving these ambitions. As demonstrated by the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC), which Peru is currently deploying, higher skills levels are not only associated with higher productivity and earnings, but also with other important outcomes, such as better health, higher levels of trust and greater propensity to contribute to society through volunteering. The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Peru sets out nine skills challenges for Peru. These challenges were identified through two interactive workshops with stakeholders as well as through analysis of the OECD and other data sources. The first six challenges refer to specific outcomes across the three pillars of developing, activating and using skills. The next three challenges refer to the “enabling” conditions that strengthen the overall skills system.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264300293-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 156
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    Well-being in Danish cities (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264265233
    Language: English
    Pages: 85 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Well-being in Danish Cities
    Keywords: Stadtbevölkerung ; Sozialer Indikator ; Zufriedenheit ; Dänemark ; Graue Literatur ; Dänemark ; Stadtbevölkerung ; Sozialer Indikator ; Zufriedenheit ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Einkommen
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264265240-en
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 157
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    Weaving together policies for social inclusion in Ireland (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264252660
    Language: English
    Pages: 148 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weaving Together Policies for Social Inclusion in Ireland
    Keywords: Soziale Integration ; Sozialpolitik ; Irland ; Graue Literatur ; Irland ; Sozialpolitik ; Soziale Integration
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264252677-en
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 158
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    Erfolgreiche Integration : Flüchtlinge und sonstige Schutzbedürftige (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264251625
    Language: German
    Pages: 75 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Making integration work
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Making integration work
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Erfolgreiche Integration
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    LB 56000
    RVK:
    MS 3600
    Keywords: Soziale Integration ; Flüchtlinge ; Migranten ; OECD-Staaten ; Graue Literatur ; Graue Literatur ; Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264251632-de
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: http://sebi-images.zlb.de/inhaltsverzeichnisse/AK15971980.pdf
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  • 159
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    Human resource management in states affected by fragility and conflict (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD development policy papers no. 2
    Series Statement: OECD development policy papers
    Keywords: human resource management ; Development ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This study on Human Resource Management (HRM) in States Affected by Fragility and/or Conflict has been produced by the INCAF Secretariat in response to a request made by the INCAF Task Team on Implementation and Reform during its meetings of 25-26 March 2014. The purpose of this publication is to: - provide a shared understanding of HRM issues to policy makers and practitioners involved in states affected by fragility and/or conflict (SFC)2 - outline a set of common challenges faced by INCAF members in relation to HRM in SFC - serve as a peer-learning tool by sharing ideas and experiences on innovative practices and reforms among members of the OECD/DAC’s International Network on Conflict and Fragility (INCAF), or from other organisations working in SFC
    DOI: 10.1787/5jrp4lxj2h40-en
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  • 160
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    The Lake Taupo Nitrogen market in New Zealand : a review for policy makers (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 04 (September 2015)
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.4
    Keywords: Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Lake Taupo is New Zealand’s largest lake, and a national icon. Its pristine waters attract visitors from round the world for a multitude of water-based recreation and sight-seeing activities. It is also important to New Zealand’s indigenous peoples. In the late 1990s, scientific investigations by Environment Waikato (now the Waikato Regional Council), the regional authority responsible for environmental management in the Lake Taupo catchment, revealed that water quality in Lake Taupo was gradually declining. The research identified that nitrogen emissions were entering the lake from both natural processes and human activities, such as pastoral farming, urban runoff and wastewater (see Table 1). The total amount of nitrogen entering the lake was estimated at 1 360 tonnes annually. Of the 556 tonnes of manageable (i.e. human-induced) emissions, 510 tonnes were from pastoral farming. Lake Taupo is contained within a collapsed caldera formed from one of the world’s largest eruptions, which took place 26 000 years ago. The now dormant volcano has left a legacy of ejected pumice and ash over much of New Zealand’s North Island and in particular in the catchment of the lake. This underlying layer of pumice makes the soil structure in the lake’s catchment extremely permeable and allows the unrestricted movement of both water and contaminants into the water tables draining into the lake. Reducing contaminant inflows into the lake therefore needs to address the challenging issue of diffuse groundwater movements, which are largely unseen, and difficult to measure and predict. In some parts of the catchment, it can take more than 100 years for run-off nitrogen to reach the lake (Vant, 2008).
    DOI: 10.1787/5jrtg1l3p9mr-en
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  • 161
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    OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Portugal 2015 (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264300279
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD skills strategy diagnostic report
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Weiterbildung ; Portugal ; Education ; Employment ; Portugal ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Skills are central to Portugal’s future prosperity and the well-being of its people. The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Portugal identifies 12 skills challenges for Portugal. The first nine challenges refer to specific outcomes across the three pillars of developing, activating and using skills. The next three challenges refer to the “enabling” conditions that strengthen the overall skills system. Success in tackling these skills challenges will boost performance across the whole skills system. All of the challenges identified are strongly interlinked, and their connections with each other are identified throughout the report at the end of each challenge. Failure to look beyond policy silos will have implications for specific groups in Portugal, such as youth, as well as for the economy and society’s ability to recover after the economic crisis and build a solid foundation for future prosperity.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264300279-en
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 162
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    Enhancing translational research and clinical development for Alzheimer's disease and other dementias (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 59 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 22
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Accelerating innovation for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias is a key challenge. Over the past few years, the OECD has conducted work in a number of areas related to innovation in biomedical research and health innovation for healthy ageing. The workshop aimed to provide an international forum for all stakeholders to drive forward a change in the global paradigm in biomedical research and health innovation for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. Discussions at the workshop have shown that progress on key issues is being made, thanks to a willingness of stakeholders to join forces and work together towards a future cure. In line with recommendations of the G8 Dementia Summit Declaration to strengthen collaboration for innovation and cross-sector partnerships this report considers the challenges and options to promote and accelerate research in dementia and its transformation into innovative therapies and diagnostics.
    DOI: 10.1787/5js1t57jts44-en
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  • 163
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    OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Spain 2015 (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264300262
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Weiterbildung ; Spanien ; Education ; Employment ; Spain ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Spain’s economy is showing clear signs of recovery, after a protracted recession. Despite these positive developments significant challenges remain. Spain has amongst the highest unemployment rates in the OECD and the Spanish economy was still smaller in 2014 than it was in 2007. While the future is by definition uncertain, all signs point to a world in which higher levels of skills will be increasingly critical for people’s success in the economy and society. Skills improvements are an important driver of employment, productivity, economic growth, and higher living standards. Fostering better and more equitable skills outcomes also provides the foundation for building a healthier, more equitable, and more cohesive society. The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Spain identifies 12 skills challenges for Spain. These challenges were identified through workshops with national and regional governments and stakeholders and through analysis of OECD, European Commission and national data. The first eight challenges refer to specific outcomes across the three pillars of developing, activating and using skills. The next four challenges refer to the “enabling” conditions that strengthen the overall skills system. Success in tackling these skills challenges will boost performance across the whole skills system.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264300262-en
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  • 164
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    Triple and quadruple play bundles of communication services (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 23
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines the provision of multiple communication services over broadband access networks, a phenomenon known as “bundling”. It highlights that care should be taken to ensure that such offers do not unreasonably constrain competition or bind consumers to a single provider in a manner that decreases welfare. The provision of bundled communication services can increase competition if it brings more choices, higher quality, or lower prices to consumers from the facilities-based networks providing bundled offers. On the other hand, it may also lead to increased consolidation between fixed and mobile network providers and result in less competition in wholesale and retail markets.
    DOI: 10.1787/5js04dp2q1jc-en
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  • 165
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    Public-private partnerships in biomedical research and health innovation for Alzheimer's disease and other dementias (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 20
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), through its Working Party on Biotechnology, undertook a project on “Healthy Ageing and Biomedical Innovation for Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease”. The project was conducted under Output Result 2.1 of the WPB Programme of Work and Budget 2013-14 and aimed to identify good practices to strengthen effective co-operation at a global level for the governance of biomedical technologies and health innovation in Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. This report is in line with recommendations of the G8 Summit Declaration to strengthen collaboration for innovation and cross-sector partnerships focused on social impact investment, new care and prevention models, and academia/ industry partnerships. It had been informed by a literature review and information on public-private partnership case studies provided by members of the Working Party on Biotechnology.
    DOI: 10.1787/5js36rc8wwbt-en
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  • 166
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    Scientific advice for policy making : the role and responsibility of expert bodies and individual scientists (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 21
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The scientific community is increasingly being called upon to provide evidence and advice to government policy-makers across a range of issues, from short-term public health emergencies through to longer-term challenges, such as population ageing or climate change. Such advice can be a valuable, or even essential, input to sound policy-making but its impact depends on how it is formulated and communicated as well as how it is perceived by its target policy audience and by other interested parties. It is rare that scientific evidence is the only consideration in a policy decision and, particularly for complex issues; many interests may have to be balanced in situations where the science itself may be uncertain. The rapid evolution of information and communication technologies and moves towards more participative democratic decision-making have put additional pressure on science to help provide answers and solutions, whilst also opening up the academic enterprise to closer surveillance and criticism. What used to be ‘private’ debates between different scientific viewpoints over areas of uncertainty have now become public disputes that can be exploited by different stakeholders to confirm or deny entrenched positions. Science is truly at the centre of many important policy issues and scientists are increasingly visible and, in many cases, increasingly vulnerable, in policy-making processes.
    DOI: 10.1787/5js33l1jcpwb-en
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  • 167
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    Making open science a reality (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 108 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 25
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Open science commonly refers to efforts to make the output of publicly funded research more widely accessible in digital format to the scientific community, the business sector, or society more generally. Open science is the encounter between the age-old tradition of openness in science and the tools of information and communications technologies (ICTs) that have reshaped the scientific enterprise and require a critical look from policy makers seeking to promote long-term research as well as innovation.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jrs2f963zs1-en
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  • 168
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    Workshop on integrating omics and policy for healthy ageing : synthesis report (2014)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 12
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The increase in the human life span is a testament to the economic, social and medical progress made over the course of the last century. However, an ageing population brings some new challenges both to healthcare systems and to medicine in terms of the increased manifestation of specific diseases primarily seen in the elderly. Biomedical innovation, and in particular research into “omics technologies”, offers the promise of new means of detection, prevention and treatment of age-related disabilities and diseases. But the development of these new technologies will not be without challenges, in particular with respect to the difficulty of translating technological advances into innovation in the clinical setting. This report provides a synthesis of a March 2013 workshop organised by the OECD and the Human Genome Organisation (HGO) which focused on latest advances in omics technologies for healthy ageing and the policies and practices needed to facilitate their responsible development and integration in medical research, innovation and health policy.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jzb0z52dc5c-en
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  • 169
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    OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Norway 2014 (2014)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264298781
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (203 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Weiterbildung ; Norwegen ; Education ; Employment ; Norway ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Skills are central to Norway’s future prosperity and the well-being of its people. This diagnostic report identifies 12 skills challenges for Norway which were distilled from a series of interactive diagnostic workshops held in the course of 2013 with a wide range of stakeholders in Oslo, Buskerud County and Nordland County. The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Norway draws upon a wide range of OECD comparative data and analysis to illustrate each skills challenge and offers insights from the experience of other countries in tackling similar skills challenges. The first nine skills challenges refer to specific outcomes across the three pillars of developing, activating and using skills. The last three skills challenges refer to the “enabling” conditions which strengthen the overall skills system.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264298781-en
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  • 170
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    Intelligent demand : policy rationale, design and potential benefits (2014)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 13
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Policy interest in demand-side initiatives has grown in recent years. This may reflect an expectation that demand-side policy could be particularly effective in steering innovation to meet societal needs. In addition, owing to constrained public finances in most OECD countries, the possibility that demand-side policies might be less expensive than direct support measures is attractive. Interest may also reflect some degree of disappointment with the outcomes of traditional supply-side measures. This paper reviews demand-side innovation policies, their rationales and importance across countries, different approaches to their design, the challenges entailed in their implementation and evaluation, and good practices. Three main forms of demand-side policy are considered: innovation-oriented public procurement, innovation-oriented regulations, and standards. Emphasis is placed on innovation-oriented public procurement.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jz8p4rk3944-en
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  • 171
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    Biobased chemicals and bioplastics : finding the right policy balance (2014)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 96 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 17
    Keywords: Environment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: As OECD countries emerge from the global financial crisis, several countries have published their plans for the development of a future bioeconomy, an economy in which bio-based materials and production techniques will contribute significantly to economic and environmental sustainability. Such plans typically involve building a bio-based production industry in which fuels, energy and materials such as chemicals and plastics, almost always generated from fossil resources such as oil and natural gas, are incrementally replaced by equivalent or novel products generated from renewable resources. The realisation of this vision will require sustainably harnessing the vast biomass resource. The highest policy priorities at present are on several levels: allowing bio-based materials to compete for biomass on price with bioelectricity and biofuels; rectifying the highly distorting fossil fuel subsidies, heading off future competition for crude oil demand; and correcting for any excessive regulatory impacts. If governments wish to realise a successful bioeconomy in the future, the case for support for bio-based chemicals and plastics warrants serious attention.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jxwwfjx0djf-en
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  • 172
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    OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Austria 2014 (2014)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264300255
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD skills strategy diagnostic report
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Weiterbildung ; Österreich ; Education ; Employment ; Austria ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Skills are central to Austria’s future prosperity and the well-being of its people. The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Austria identifies 14 skills challenges for Austria. The project and this report build on both the insights from workshops as well as latest international comparative analysis from OECD and national sources. The report provides cases illustrating how other countries have tackled similar challenges, which can be used as input to potential policy options on how to tackle these challenges. The challenges are described under each of the main pillars of the OECD Skills Strategy. The first 11 challenges refer to specific outcomes across the three pillars of developing, activating and using skills. The next three challenges refer to the “enabling” conditions which strengthen the overall skills system. Success in tackling these skills challenges will boost performance across the whole skills system.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264300255-en
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  • 173
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    The Swedish tax on nitrogen oxide emissions : lessons in environmental policy reform (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 02 (December 2013)
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.2
    Keywords: Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Ökosteuer ; Umweltpolitik ; Schweden ; Environment ; Taxation ; Sweden ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Sweden was facing a serious soil acidification and water eutrophication problem caused partly by emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from combustion processes in transport, industry and power. In 1992, Sweden introduced a high tax on NOx emissions from large combustion sources (e.g. power plants, industrial plants, waste incinerators). The tax was accompanied by a refund according to the amount of energy generated. This ensures that facilities with low NOx emission intensitites are net beneficiaries of the scheme. Continuous monitoring of emissions was also made mandatory. The tax was designed to accelerate and stimulate investment in advanced combustion and pollution-abatement technologies and as a supplement to existing regulatory measures.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k3tpspfqgzt-en
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  • 174
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    Emerging trends in biomedicine and health technology innovation : addressing the global challenge of Alzheimer's (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 6
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The economic and social impact of chronic brain disorders (CBD) such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases will become the number one public-health problem worldwide, directly affecting 100 million people by 2050. On-going demographic trends, namely ageing populations worldwide, are leading to the unprecedented expansion of consumer demand for healthcare services. Healthcare systems worldwide soon will confront a serious crisis as a result of significant growth of the healthcare market, in a climate of shrinking resources.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k44zcpt65vc-en
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  • 175
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    What have we learned from attempts to introduce green-growth policies? (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD green growth papers 2013, 02
    Keywords: Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Long-term projections suggest that without policy changes, the continuation of business-as-usual economic growth and development will have serious impacts on natural resources and the ecosystem services on which human well-being depends. This highlights the necessity for both developed and developing countries to move to a new growth path that is consistent with the protection of the environment and a sustainable use of scarce natural resources, while still achieving sizeable gains in living standards and reducing poverty...
    DOI: 10.1787/5k486rchlnxx-en
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  • 176
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    Regulatory frameworks for nanotechnology in foods and medical products : summary results of a survey activity (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 52 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 4
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Nanotechnology applications have been reported across a number of specific product areas including foods and medical products, which are subject to regulatory oversight in many countries to ensure their safety and, in some cases, effectiveness. As nanotechnology develops, countries/regions have begun to develop, refine, and/or articulate regulatory approaches for foods and/or medical products, and invest in regulatory science and other research efforts to support the responsible development of nanotechnology in these areas. The OECD Working Party on Nanotechnology undertook a project to provide an inventory of regulatory approaches, legislative regimes, and government-sponsored regulatory science research and other research programmes, institutions, and infrastructure in foods and medical products that involve the application of nanotechnology. A survey was carried out and the responses are compiled and analysed in this paper.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k47w4vsb4s4-en
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  • 177
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    Public health in an age of genomics (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 8
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report presents the findings of a research project to investigate the drivers and criteria shaping the application of genomic biotechnology to health in different national settings, and the barriers to implementation nationally and internationally. A case study approach was adopted for the project. The findings are based on the active participation in the survey of seven self-selected countries, including both OECD member and non-member countries (Finland, Israel, Luxembourg, Mexico, the United Kingdom, China and South Africa). The report outlines a number of potentially important patterns that are seen to emerge when the country case studies are set alongside one another and viewed in transnational perspective. The data, albeit based on limited evidence from a small sample of countries, suggest a significant divergence in the way that different countries are tending to adopt genomics for public health, which may have important implications for thinking about how genomic science and technology might best be employed in the interests of global public health.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k424rdzj3bx-en
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  • 178
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    Climate and carbon : aligning prices and policies (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 01 (October 2013)
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.1
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Ökosteuer ; Umweltpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The international community has agreed to limit the average global temperature increase to no more than 2ºC above pre-industrial levels. This will require a gradual phase-out of fossil fuel emissions by the second half of this century. This report brings together lessons learned from OECD analysis on carbon pricing and climate policies. It recommends that governments ensure coherent policies surrounding the gradual phase-out of fossil fuel emissions and consistent signals to consumers, producers and investors alike. A key component of this approach is putting an explicit price on every tonne of CO2 emitted. Explicit pricing instruments, however, may not cover all sources of emissions and will often need to be complemented by other policies that effectively put an implicit price on emissions. But the policies must be mutually supportive and as cost-effective as possible, both on their own and as a package. In addition, tax exemptions and fossil-fuel subsidies that undermine the transition towards zero carbon solutions must be reformed. Finally, the report highlights the issues of competitiveness, distributional impacts and communication as key elements in implementing climate policy reform.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k3z11hjg6r7-en
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  • 179
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    Biotechnology for the environment in the future : science, technology and policy (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 3
    Keywords: Environment ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: There are at least two policy regimes to be considered, one for environmental biotechnology, and another for industrial biotech. Environmental biotechnology is focused on biotechnologies for environmental clean-up, and much of the policy in this area is around compliance. Industrial biotechnology has quite different policy objectives and only started to grow as a field with the worldwide interest in biofuels. Much of the world now has targets for bioenergy and favourable policy regimes to stimulate production and use of biofuels, but sustainability is now a real issue for biofuels production. This should become an international theme as more countries start to adapt biofuels as part of their energy supply.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k4840hqhp7j-en
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  • 180
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    Knowledge networks and markets (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 91 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 7
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report aims to shed light on the role of markets and networks for knowledge-based assets. Knowledge Networks and Markets (KNMs) comprise the wide array of mechanisms and institutions facilitating the creation, exchange, dissemination and utilisation of knowledge in its multiple forms. This document provides new evidence on the knowledge-sourcing strategies of firms and their role in shaping innovation activities, according to different characteristics, and their impact on performance. It proposes a conceptual framework for understanding how KNMs support knowledge flows and the transfer of intellectual property (IP) rights, supported by a number of novel examples. It considers more specifically some developments in the market for IP rights, looking in the first instance at the evidence on the size of the market and the role of intermediaries. The role of public policies in the IP marketplace is also considered, with particular emphasis on some new forms of policy interventions such as government-sponsored patent funds. This document briefly reviews some key features of the markets and networks for knowledge originating in public research organisations, as well as the role of intermediaries such as technology transfer offices, whose role has been changing rapidly in recent years. Finally, the analysis of knowledge markets is extended to the market for knowledge embodied in highly skilled employees. The mixed impact of mobility on innovation is noted, considering in particular the use of agreements to restrict the movement of human capital and the potential implications of their enforcement. Some proposals for inclusion in a future measurement agenda are outlined.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k44wzw9q5zv-en
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  • 181
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    Toward new models for innovative governance of biomedicine and health technologies (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 11
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines examples of new and emerging governance models that aim to support the responsible development of diagnostics and treatments based on the latest advances in biomedicine. In particular, it presents programmes and initiatives that aim to manage uncertainty in the development and approval of new medical products and thereby to improve the understanding of the risk/benefit balance. It also identifies some of the main challenges for policy makers, regulators and other communities involved in the translation of biomedical innovation and health technologies from the laboratory bench to point of care.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k3v0hljnnlr-en
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  • 182
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    Nanotechnology for green innovation (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 5
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The paper brings together information collected through discussions and projects undertaken by the OECD Working Party on Nanotechnology (WPN) relevant to the development and use of nanotechnology for green innovation. It relies in particular on preliminary results from the WPN project on the Responsible Development of Nanotechnology and on conclusions from a symposium, organised by the OECD WPN together with the United States National Nanotechnology Initiative, which took place in March 2012 in Washington DC, United States, on Assessing the Economic Impact of Nanotechnology. It also draws on material from the four background papers that were developed for the symposium.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k450q9j8p8q-en
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  • 183
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    Policies for bioplastics in the context of a bioeconomy (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 10
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper explores the development of the bioplastics sector and its role in national bioeconomy strategies. It finds that bioplastics are at a disadvantage compared to some other biobased products, notably biofuels, that often benefit from preferential treatment. It also notes that greater efforts are needed at the international level as regards standards to avoid creating barriers to international trade in bio-based products.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k3xpf9rrw6d-en
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  • 184
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    Green growth and environmental governance in Eastern Europe, Caucasus, and Central Asia (2012)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 205 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD green growth papers 2012, 02
    Keywords: Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The report takes stock of the latest developments in the overall economic and social conditions in EECCA countries, market signals and environmental governance arrangements that may facilitate the shift towards green growth, and discusses possible barriers and measures to overcome them. At the same time, the report delineates the possible elements of a more coherent and effective reform agenda. In such a way the report aims to serve as background and a starting point for follow up development of green growth policies in EECCA.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k97gk42q86g-en
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  • 185
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    The jobs potential of a shift towards a low-carbon economy : final report for the European Commission, DG Employment (2012)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 136 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD green growth papers 2012, 01
    Keywords: Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The greening of the labour market will create new opportunities for workers, but also new risks that could undermine political support for green growth policies. Accordingly, labour market and skills policy should also seek to maximise the benefits of green growth for workers while assuring that unavoidable adjustment costs are shared fairly. This report aims to provide guidance for how best labour market and skill development policy can contribute to a fast, efficient and fair transition to a low carbon and resource efficient economy, particularly in developed countries. This paper represents the final OECD report for the European Commission project on “The jobs potential of a shift towards a low-carbon economy” (VS/2010/0618 – S12.576453).
    DOI: 10.1787/5k9h3630320v-en
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  • 186
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    Environmental claims : findings and conclusions of the OECD Committee on Consumer Policy (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 10 Seiten)
    Series Statement: OECD green growth papers 2011, 01
    Keywords: Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The Committee on Consumer Policy launched a project to examine ways to enhance the value and effectiveness of green claims in April 2009. In support of the work, a workshop with representatives from government, business and civil society was held in April 2010. This report presents the findings and conclusions of the Committee’s work.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k9h3633prbq-en
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  • 187
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    Reducing Fishing Capacity : Best Practices for Decommissioning Schemes (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264044418
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réduction de la capacité de pêche ; Bonnes pratiques en matière de plans de sortie de flotte
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cox, Anthony Reducing fishing capacity
    RVK:
    QT 500
    Keywords: Fischereipolitik ; Produktionskapazität ; Fischschutz ; Fish populations ; Fisheries Economic aspects ; Fishery management ; Fishery policy ; Fishes Conservation ; Agriculture and Food ; Graue Literatur ; OECD ; Fischereipolitik ; Fischerei ; Fischbestand ; Kapazitätsmanagement
    Abstract: Too many fishing vessels chasing too few fish is a persistent problem in many countries. To address this, governments often turn to vessel decommissioning schemes as a means of adjusting fishing capacity to match available fish resources. This report presents a set of best practice guidelines on the design and implementation of decommissioning schemes. By drawing on case studies of decommissioning schemes from OECD and non-OECD countries, it provides policy makers and fisheries managers with detailed analysis of the economic issues surrounding decommissioning schemes.
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 111 - 116 , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Réduction de la capacité de pêche
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264044418-en
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  • 188
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    Community Capacity Building : Creating a Better Future Together (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264073302
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (166 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Community capacity building
    RVK:
    QY 000
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Graue Literatur ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Gemeindeentwicklung
    Abstract: Community capacity building (CCB) is a fairly new term for an age-old good: enabling people to define their own destinies. This book presents and analyses some of the most interesting recent developments in the field of community capacity building, in a variety of OECD and non-OECD countries. The focus is on how CCB has effected change in three major areas: social policy (health, housing, community regeneration); local economic policy; and environmental policy. The book also outlines the common conditions required for CCB to take hold and thrive, allowing for the political voice of local communities to be clearly heard.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264073302-en
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  • 189
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    Governing Regional Development Policy : The Use of Performance Indicators (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056299
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Conduire les politiques de développement régional ; Les indicateurs de performance
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Governing regional development policy
    RVK:
    QY 000
    Keywords: Regionalpolitik ; Regional planning ; Regional planning Case studies ; Regional economics ; Regional economics Case studies ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Graue Literatur ; OECD ; Regionalpolitik ; Anreizsystem ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This report examines both the challenges and the opportunities associated with designing and using indicator systems as a tool for the governance of regional development policy. It draws on the experiences of a number of OECD countries and provides an in-depth look at the cases of Italy, the United Kingdom (England), the United States and the European Union. It builds on previous OECD work on the governance of regional development policy by extending lessons about contractual relations among levels of government to performance indicator systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056299-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 190
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Doing Better for Children (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264059344
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Doing better for children
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assurer le bien-être des enfants
    DDC: 305.23091722
    RVK:
    DV 3000
    Keywords: Kinder ; OECD-Staaten ; Electronic books ; Graue Literatur ; Electronic books ; Graue Literatur ; OECD ; Kind
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264059344-en
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    GBV
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 191
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reconciling Development and Environmental Goals : Measuring the Impact of Policies (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264050099
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reconciling development and environmental goals
    RVK:
    QT 000
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Economic development Government policy ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Environment ; Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Policy coherence is increasingly in the interest of OECD countries and developing countries alike, given their growing economic, social and environmental interdependence. This report presents scenarios showing numerical results of changes to individual policies as well as policy packages implemented simultaneously by OECD and developing countries. The results can be used to anticipate the outcomes of decisions and implement the appropriate set of policies. The scenarios also show how policy combinations could substantially improve both economic and environmental outcomes together, confirming the need for policy coherence.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264050099-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 192
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Climate Change in the European Alps : Adapting Winter Tourism and Natural Hazards Management (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264031692
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Climate change in the European Alps
    DDC: 338.47914
    RVK:
    AR 23100
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Tourismus ; Wintersport ; Katastrophe ; Alpenraum ; Climatic changes ; Tourism ; Hazard mitigation ; Environment ; Austria ; France ; Germany ; Italy ; Switzerland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Alpen ; Management ; Naturkatastrophe ; Klimaänderung ; Wintertourismus
    Abstract: This report assesses the implications of climate change on winter tourism and natural hazards management in the European Alps, with a particular focus on how these activities can adapt to climate change. The report presents the first systematic cross-country analysis of the effects of climate change on snow-reliability in the European Alps. It also examines the implications of climate change for a range of natural hazards prevalent in the Alps, with a particular focus on frameworks and financial mechanisms to manage natural hazards in three countries: France, Switzerland and Austria. Technological and behavioural adaptation measures, together with institutional structures and risk transfer mechanisms, are also reviewed.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264031692-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 193
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Globalisation and Regional Economies : Can OECD Regions Compete in Global Industries? (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264037809
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Globalisation and regional economies
    DDC: 337
    RVK:
    QM 000
    Keywords: Regionalökonomik ; Industrie ; Räumlicher Wettbewerb ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; OECD ; Globalisierung ; Regionalwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: Despite concern about the negative impacts of globalisation on the economies of OECD regions, notably the loss of manufacturing jobs and enterprise relocation, this report presents evidence that region-specific advantages – embedded in specialised firms, skilled labour and innovation capacity – remain a significant source of productivity gain for firms, even for the largest multinational enterprises. A new geography of production is emerging, based around both old and new regional hubs in OECD and non-OECD countries. National and regional governments in OECD countries are looking for ways to ensure that regions maintain a competitive edge in industries that generate wealth and jobs. This report looks at how different regions are responding to these challenges and the strategies they have adopted to support existing competitive advantages and to transform their assets to develop new competitive strengths.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264037809-en
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  • 194
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Administrative Simplification in the Netherlands (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264037496
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Cutting Red Tape
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Administrative simplification in the Netherlands
    DDC: 352.387
    RVK:
    MF 7350
    Keywords: Verwaltungsreform ; Niederlande ; Administrative procedure Netherlands ; Government paperwork Netherlands ; Governance ; Netherlands ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Niederlande ; Verwaltungsvereinfachung
    Abstract: Cutting red tape and improving business conditions have become a priority in OECD countries. This study of the Netherlands, one of the front runners in the field, is the first OECD review of a national programme for administrative simplification. The report describes the key features of the Dutch programme including the measurement of burdens, the use of incentives and targets, and whole-of-government co-ordination. The OECD assessment of the success of the Dutch programme is based on comparisons with other countries, and on evidence of the economic impact of reforms. The report explores options for future work on administrative simplification relevant to OECD countries, highlighting the need to communicate better with stakeholders, cover compliance costs for business more broadly, and look at burdens on citizens and administrations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264037496-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 195
    Book
    Book
    Higher education and regions : globally competitive, locally engaged (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264034145 , 9789264034143
    Language: English
    Pages: 238 S.
    RVK:
    AL 21100
    RVK:
    QX 850
    Keywords: OECD ; Amtsdruckschrift / Government document - 13 ; Hochschule / Wissenstransfer / Regionale Entwicklung / OECD-Staaten ; Education, Higher Aims and objectives ; Education, Higher Economic aspects ; Education, Higher Management ; Higher education and state ; Universität ; Hochschulpolitik ; Hochschule ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; Regionalentwicklung ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; OECD ; Hochschulpolitik ; Regionalentwicklung ; Universität ; Hochschule ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; Regionalentwicklung
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Enseignement supérieur et régions. - Span. Ausg. u.d.T.: La Educación superior y las regiones
    URL: http://www.sourceoecd.org/9264034145
    URL: http://www.sourceoecd.org/9264034145
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: http://www.sourceoecd.org/9264034145
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: http://www.sourceoecd.org/9264034145
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    BVB
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