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  • 2010-2014  (113)
  • 1995-1999  (23)
  • 1990-1994
  • OECD  (136)
  • Nuclear Energy  (136)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789264208544
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (202 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Particle accelerators have evolved over the last decades from simple devices to powerful machines and are having an increasingly important impact on research, technology and daily life. Today, they have a wide range of applications in many areas including material science and medical applications. In recent years, new technological and research applications have helped to define requirements while the number of accelerator facilities in operation, being commissioned, designed or planned has grown significantly. Their parameters, which include the beam energy, currents and intensities, and target composition, can vary widely, giving rise to new radiation shielding issues and challenges. Particle accelerators must be operated in safe ways to protect operators, the public and the environment. As the design and use of these facilities evolve, so must the analytical methods used in the safety analyses. These workshop proceedings review the state of the art in radiation shielding of accelerator facilities and irradiation targets. They also evaluate progress in the development of modelling methods used to assess the effectiveness of such shielding as part of safety analyses.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789264208537
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (82 p)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: A modern light water reactor (LWR) of 1 GWe capacity will typically discharge about 20-25 tonnes of irradiated fuel (spent fuel) per year of operation. Despite the low content of about 0.1-0.2% of minor actinides in spent fuel, these actinides can nonetheless contribute significantly to decay heat loading and neutron output, as well as to the overall radiotoxic hazard of spent fuel. For this reason, there has long been an interest in transmuting minor actinides to reduce their impact on the back end of the fuel cycle. Fast reactors are needed to effectively transmute transuranics (TRUs), including minor actinides. However, recent studies have demonstrated that TRU transmutation rates can also be achieved in thermal reactors, although with certain limitations due to the accumulation of transuranics through recycling and their impact on the safety of power plants. The transmutation of TRUs could potentially be implemented in a substantial number of thermal reactors operating today, while waiting for a similar programme in fast reactors to allow for commercial-scale operations in 20 to 30 years or more. This publication provides an introduction to minor actinide nuclear properties and discusses some of the arguments in favour of minor actinide recycling, as well as the potential role of thermal reactors in this regard. Various technical issues and challenges are examined from the fuel cycle, operations, fuel designs, core management and safety/dynamics responses to safety and economics. The focus of this report is on the general conclusions of recent research that could be applied to thermal reactors. Further research and development needs are also considered, with summaries of findings and recommendations for the direction of future R&D efforts.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264886810
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1126 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Chemical Thermodynamics
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This volume is the 13th in the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) “Chemical Thermodynamics” series. It is the first part of a critical review of the thermodynamic properties of iron, its solid compounds and aqueous complexes, initiated as part of the NEA Thermochemical Database Project Phase III (TDB III). The database system developed at the OECD/NEA Data Bank ensures consistency not only within the recommended data sets of iron, but also among all the data sets published in the series. This volume will be of particular interest to scientists carrying out performance assessments of deep geological disposal sites for radioactive waste.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264218741
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Nuclear Regulation
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This regulatory guidance booklet describes the characteristics of an effective nuclear safety regulator in terms of roles and responsibilities, principles and attributes. Each of the characteristics discussed in this report is a necessary feature of an effective nuclear safety regulator but no one characteristic is sufficient on its own. It is the combination of these characteristics that leads to the effectiveness of a nuclear regulatory body. The report provides a unique resource to countries with existing, mature regulators and can be used for benchmarking as well as training and developing staff. It will also be useful for new entrant countries in the process of developing and maintaining an effective nuclear safety regulator.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264222182
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Decommissioning of nuclear facilities and related remedial actions are currently being undertaken around the world to enable sites or parts of sites to be reused for other purposes. Remediation has generally been considered as the last step in a sequence of decommissioning steps, but the values of prevention, long-term planning and parallel remediation are increasingly being recognised as important steps in the process. This report, prepared by the Task Group on Nuclear Site Restoration of the NEA Co-operative Programme on Decommissioning, highlights lessons learnt from remediation experiences of NEA member countries that may be particularly helpful to practitioners of nuclear site remediation, regulators and site operators. It provides observations and recommendations to consider in the development of strategies and plans for efcient nuclear site remediation that ensures protection of workers and the environment.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264216044 , 9264216049
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Nuclear energy ; Nuclear Energy ; Uranbergbau ; Umweltbelastung ; Umweltüberwachung ; Umweltbezogenes Management ; Umweltschutz ; Uranbergbau ; Berge ; Spülfeld ; Umweltschutz ; Arbeitsschutz ; Gesundheitsschädlicher Stoff
    Abstract: Uranium mining and milling has evolved significantly over the years. By comparing currently leading approaches with outdated practices, this report demonstrates how uranium mining can be conducted in a way that protects workers, the public and the environment. Innovative, modern mining practices combined with strictly enforced regulatory standards are geared towards avoiding past mistakes committed primarily during the early history of the industry when maximising uranium production was the principal operating consideration. Today’s leading practices in uranium mining aim at producing uranium in an efficient and safe manner that limits environmental impacts to acceptable standards. As indicated in this report, the collection of baseline environmental data, environmental monitoring and public consultation throughout the life cycle of the mine enables verification that the facility is operating as planned, provides early warning of any potentially adverse impacts on the environment and keeps stakeholders informed of developments. Leading practice also supports planning for mine closure before mine production is licensed to ensure that the mining lease area is returned to an environmentally acceptable condition. The report highlights the importance of mine workers being properly trained and well equipped, as well as that of ensuring that their work environment is well ventilated so as to curtail exposure to radiation and hazardous materials and thereby minimise health impacts.
    Note: Gesehen am 25.06.2018
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264222199
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Nuclear decommissioning activities can greatly benefit from research and development (R&D) projects. This report examines applicable emergent technologies, current research efforts and innovation needs to build a base of knowledge regarding the status of decommissioning technology and R&D. This base knowledge can be used to obtain consensus on future R&D that is worth funding. It can also assist in deciding how to collaborate and optimise the limited pool of financial resources available among NEA member countries for nuclear decommissioning R&D.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264208520
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The feasibility and costs of spent nuclear fuel management and the consequent disposal of ultimate waste continue to be the subject of public debate in many countries, with particular concern often expressed over the lack of progress in implementing final disposal. Uncertainties about back-end costs and the financial risks associated with management of the back end have also been singled out as possible deterrents to investment in new nuclear power plants. This report offers an appraisal of economic issues and methodologies for the management of spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste from commercial power reactors. It includes a review of different backend options and current policies and practices, with a focus on the cost estimates for these options and the funding mechanisms in place or under consideration in OECD/NEA countries. A generic economic assessment of high-level estimates of back-end cost impacts on fuel cycle costs is undertaken for selected idealised scenarios, by means of a simple static model. Sensitivity analyses are conducted for the evaluation of uncertainties in major components and the identification of cost drivers. Since factors other than economics are an important part of the decision-making process, an analysis of the influence of key qualitative parameters in the selection of back-end strategies is also presented in this report.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264208551
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (107 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Materials performance is critical to the safe and economic operation of any nuclear system. As the international community pursues the development of Generation IV reactor concepts and accelerator driven transmutation systems, it will be increasingly necessary to develop advanced materials capable of tolerating the more challenging environments of these new systems. The international community supports numerous materials research programmes, with each country determining its individual focus on a case-by-case basis. In many instances, similar alloys of materials systems are being studied in several countries, providing the opportunity for collaborative and cross-cutting research that benefits different systems. This report is a snapshot of the current materials programmes supporting the development of advanced concepts. The descriptions of the research are grouped by concept, and national programmes are described within each concept. The report provides an overall sense of the importance of materials research worldwide and the opportunities for synergy among the countries represented in this overview.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2014, no. 1, p. 63-87 | volume:2014 | year:2014 | number:1 | pages:63-87
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2014, no. 1, p. 63-87
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2014
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2014
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:63-87
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The third annual meeting of the Nuclear Law Association, India (NLAI) was held on 1 March 2014 in New Delhi. This year’s overarching theme was “Nuclear energy and Indian society: Public engagement, risk assessment and legal frameworks”.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 129-151 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:2 | pages:129-151
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Accords multilatéraux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 129-151
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:129-151
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 97-115 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:2 | pages:97-115
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 97-115
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:97-115
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Algeria Nuclear security Armenia Nuclear safety and radiological protection Brazil Canada Nuclear security Liability and compensation France Radioactive waste management International co-operation Germany Radioactive waste management Greece Management of spent fuel and radioactive waste Ireland Transport of radioactive material Luxembourg Nuclear safety and radiological protection Poland Nuclear safety and radiological protection Radioactive waste management General legislation Portugal General legislation Slovak Republic General legislation Slovenia Nuclear safety and radiological protection Ukraine International co-operation United States Issuance of Proposed Waste Confidence Rule and Draft Generic Environmental Impact Statement for public comment Issuance of Final Rule Updating Part 51 and Final License Renewal Generic Environmental Impact Statement Update Inflation adjustment to the Price-Anderson Act Financial Protection Regulations Uruguay Nuclear safety and radiological protection
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 153-210 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:2 | pages:153-210
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Documents et textes juridiques
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 153-210
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:153-210
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Russian Federation Federal Law No.170 of 21 November 1995 on the use of atomic energy Uruguay Law no.19.056 On the Radiological Protection and Safety of Persons, Property and the Environment Japan Third Supplement to Interim Guidelines on Determination of the Scope of Nuclear Damage resulting from the Accident at the Tokyo Electric Power Company Fukushima Daiichi and Daini Nuclear Power Plants (concerning Damages related to Rumour-Related Damage in the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery and Food Industries) France and the United States Joint Statement on Liability for Nuclear Damage Franco-Russian Nuclear Power Declaration
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 135-147 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:2 | pages:135-147
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Intergovernmental organisation activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 135-147
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:135-147
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2014, no. 1, p. 113-121 | volume:2014 | year:2014 | number:1 | pages:113-121
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (9 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2014, no. 1, p. 113-121
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2014
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2014
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:113-121
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: European Atomic Energy Community Proposed binding instruments Adopted legally binding instruments Non-legally binding instruments International Atomic Energy Agency Convention on Nuclear Safety Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management International Expert Group on Nuclear Liability Legislative assistance activities OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Appointment of new Director-General International experts in Japan to review safety after Fukushima Daiichi China Atomic Energy Authority co-operation workshop
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 211-214 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:2 | pages:211-214
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Nouvelles Brèves
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 211-214
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:211-214
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 105-112 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:2 | pages:105-112
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Case law
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 105-112
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:105-112
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: États-Unis Arrêt de la cour d’appel fédérale pour le circuit du district de Columbia ordonnant à la NRC de reprendre la procédure d’autorisation du site de Yucca Mountain Arrêt de la cour d’appel fédérale du second circuit invalidant deux lois du Vermont supplantées par la loi sur l’énergie atomique Décision de la NRC relative au transfert à l’État du New Jersey de la compétence sur le site de Shieldalloy France Conseil d’État, 28 juin 2013, Refus de suspension du fonctionnement de la centrale de Fessenheim République slovaque Évolutions récentes, et décision de la Cour suprême, concernant la plainte de Greenpeace Slovaquie relative à la centrale nucléaire de Mochovce Évolutions récentes dans l’affaire concernant les demandes d’information formées par Greenpeace au titre de la loi sur la liberté de l’information Suisse Arrêt du Tribunal fédéral (TF) du 14 mai 2013 dans la cause Département fédéral de l'environnement, des transports, de l'énergie et de la communication (DETEC) contre Ursula Balmer-Schafroth et consorts
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2014, no. 1, p. 123-125 | volume:2014 | year:2014 | number:1 | pages:123-125
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2014, no. 1, p. 123-125
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2014
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2014
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:123-125
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The European Commission organised on 29 October 2013 a meeting in Luxembourg with participation of EU neighbouring countries that had not been fully involved in the European stress tests (Armenia, Belarus and Turkey), as well as from the European Nuclear Safety Regulators Group. The Russian Federation was also invited but declined participation. The meeting provided a good opportunity to present and discuss the status of the stress tests already performed or planned in these countries with existing nuclear power plants such as Armenia or for those like Belarus and Turkey that are planning new nuclear projects.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 113-133 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:2 | pages:113-133
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe National legislative and regulatory activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 113-133
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:113-133
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Algérie Sécurité nucléaire Allemagne Gestion des déchets radioactifs Arménie Sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection Brésil Canada Sécurité nucléaire Responsabilité et indemnisation pour dommages nucléaires États-Unis Consultation du public sur la proposition de règle sur la confiance dans les solutions en matière de déchets (Waste Confidence Rule) et le projet d’étude générique d’impact sur l’environnement (Generic Environmental Impact Statement – GEIS) Publication de la règle finale mettant à jour la partie 51 et de la mise à jour de la version finale de l’étude générique d’impact sur l’environnement effectuée dans le cadre d’un renouvellement d’autorisation Rajustement des montants du règlement sur la garantie financière de la loi Price-Anderson en fonction de l’inflation France Gestion des déchets radioactifs Coopération internationale Grèce Gestion du combustible usé et des déchets radioactifs Irlande Transport des matières radioactives Luxembourg Sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection Pologne Sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection Gestion des déchets radioactifs Législation générale Portugal Législation générale République slovaque Cadre juridique général Slovénie Sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection Ukraine Coopération internationale Uruguay Sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 149-174 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:2 | pages:149-174
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Multilateral agreements
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 149-174
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:149-174
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Fédération de Russie Loi Fédérale n° 170 du 21 novembre 1995 sur l’utilisation de l’énergie atomique Uruguay Loi n° 19 056 relative à la protection et à la sécurité radiologique des personnes, des biens et de l’environnement Japon Troisième supplément aux lignes directrices provisoires concernant l’évaluation de l’ampleur des dommages nucléaires résultant de l’accident survenu dans les centrales nucléaires de Fukushima Daiichi et Daini de Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated (se rapportant à l’indemnisation des dommages induits par les rumeurs infondées dans les secteurs de l'agriculture, de la sylviculture, de la pêche et de l’agroalimentaire) France et États-Unis Déclaration conjointe sur la responsabilité civile en matière de dommages nucléaires Déclaration franco-russe dans le secteur électronucléaire
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 117-128 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:2 | pages:117-128
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Activités des organisations intergouvernementales
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 117-128
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:117-128
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2014, no. 1, p. 97-111 | volume:2014 | year:2014 | number:1 | pages:97-111
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2014, no. 1, p. 97-111
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2014
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2014
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:97-111
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Belarus International co-operation Organisation and structure Licensing and regulatory infrastructure Nuclear safety and radiological protection France Nuclear safety and radiological protection Radioactive waste management Environmental protection Liability and compensation International co-operation Hungary General legislation Radioactive waste management Nuclear security Ireland Nuclear safety and radiological protection (including emergency planning) Lithuania Licensing and regulatory infrastructure Moldova Nuclear safety and radiological protection Portugal Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety and radiological protection Slovak Republic Radioactive waste management Liability and compensation Spain Radioactive waste management Ukraine Radioactive waste management United Kingdom Organisation and structure
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2014, no. 1, p. 9-23 | volume:2014 | year:2014 | number:1 | pages:9-23
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2014, no. 1, p. 9-23
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2014
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2014
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:9-23
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: During its April 2014 meeting, the Steering Committee for Nuclear Energy held a policy debate on “Progress towards a Global Nuclear Liability Regime”. The Steering Committee heard presentations from several experts on nuclear liability issues. To prepare the delegates to the Steering Committee for the policy debate, the NEA Secretariat prepared a background note on the status of the nuclear liability regimes, as well as on current issues and challenges in implementing the regimes. This article is based on the background note and is intended to provide basic information on the relevant international conventions and an overview of recent developments to enhance the understanding of the legal framework in which policymakers and practitioners are engaging to respond to the call for broader adherence to the international liability instruments.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 239-242 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:2 | pages:239-242
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe News briefs
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 239-242
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:239-242
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 175-238 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:2 | pages:175-238
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Documents and legal texts
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 175-238
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:175-238
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 89-95 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:2 | pages:89-95
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Jurisprudence
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 2, p. 89-95
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:89-95
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: France Conseil d’État decision, 28 June 2013, refusing to suspend operation of the Fessenheim nuclear power plant Slovak Republic New developments including the Supreme Court’s judgment in a matter involving Greenpeace Slovakia’s claims regarding the Mochovce nuclear power plant New developments in the matter involving Greenpeace’s demands for information under the Freedom of Information Act Switzerland Judgment of the Federal Supreme Court in the matter of the Département fédéral de l’environnement, des transports, de l’énergie et de la communication (DETEC) against Ursula Balmer-Schafroth and others on consideration of admissibility of a request to withdraw the operating licence for the Mühleberg nuclear power plant United States Judgment of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit granting petition for writ of mandamus ordering US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to resume Yucca Mountain licensing Judgment of the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit invalidating two Vermont statutes as pre-empted by the Atomic Energy Act Judgment of the NRC on transferring Shieldalloy site to New Jersey’s jurisdiction
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264179233
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Edition: Second Edition
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Meeting the growing demand for energy, and electricity in particular, while addressing the need to curb greenhouse gas emissions and to ensure security of energy supply, is one of the most difficult challenges facing the world’s economies. No single technology can respond to this challenge, and the solution which policy-makers are seeking lies in the diversification of energy sources. Although nuclear energy currently provides over 20% of electricity in the OECD area and does not emit any carbon dioxide during production, it continues to be seen by many as a controversial technology. Public concern remains over its safety and the management of radioactive waste, and financing such a capital-intensive technology is a complex issue. The role that nuclear power will play in the future depends on the answers to these questions, several of which are provided in this up-to-date review of the status of nuclear energy, as well as on the outcome of research and development on the nuclear fuel cycle and reactor technologies.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789264205048
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (69 p)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Japan
    Abstract: This report outlines international efforts to strengthen nuclear regulation, safety, research and radiological protection in the post-Fukushima context. It also highlights key messages and lessons learnt, notably as related to assurance of safety, shared responsibilities, human and organisational factors, defence-in-depth, stakeholder engagement, crisis communication and emergency preparedness.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789264205109
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Radiological Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The International Nuclear Emergency Exercise (INEX) series, organised under the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Working Party on Nuclear Emergency Matters (WPNEM), has proven successful in testing, investigating and improving national and international response arrangements for nuclear accidents and radiological emergencies. Early INEX exercises focused on the national and international aspects of early phase management of nuclear power plant emergencies. Starting with INEX-3 (2005-2006), the international community began looking at issues concerning longer-term consequence management. In 2008, the WPNEM started preparing the INEX-4 series, which was conducted in 2010-2011 and addressed consequence management and transition to recovery in response to malicious acts involving the release of radioactive materials in an urban setting. The goal of INEX-4 was to provide a basis for enhancing emergency management through the exchange of exercise experiences from participating countries and the identification of good practices and common issues. This summary report provides general outcomes based on country responses to the INEX-4 evaluation questionnaire and suggests areas of focus for future consideration.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789264205055
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Regulation
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: As manifested by an increasingly globalised media, a nuclear accident anywhere quickly becomes a potential concern for people everywhere. It is therefore of prime importance that nuclear regulators’ communication strategies take into consideration the expectations and concerns of the public and provide sound information not only for the people of the affected country, but also for citizens worldwide. Public trust is a key element in being able to do so effectively and of particular importance when there are consequences for people or the environment. International co-operation can play a fundamental role in helping to improve crisis communication on national and global scales in the event of a nuclear accident or radiological emergency. These proceedings contain the papers, recommendations and conclusions of the workshop, which was attended by over 180 experts from 27 countries and 6 international organisations.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789264991934
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (62 p)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This fifth report on nuclear power plant operating experience from the IAEA/NEA International Reporting System covering the 2009-2011 period highlights important lessons learnt and is based on a review of the approximately 245 event reports received from the participating countries over this period.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264205062
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Forum on Stakeholder Confidence (FSC) Annotated Glossary is a review of concepts central to societal decision making about radioactive waste management. It records the evolution in understanding that has taken place in the group as the FSC has worked with these concepts over time. This should be a useful resource not only for new FSC participants but also for others: this annotated glossary forms a good reference handbook for future texts regarding societal aspects of radioactive waste management and its governance.
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  • 33
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264205093
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (67 p)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Future fuel cycle characteristics, feasibility and acceptability will be crucial for the continued development of nuclear energy, especially in the post-Fukushima context. Fuel cycle choices have both long- and short-term impacts, and a holistic assessment of their characteristics, cost and associated safety issues is of paramount importance. This report associates quantified impacts with foreseeable nuclear energy development in different world regions. It gives initial results in terms of uranium resource availability, fuel cycle facility deployment and reactor types. In particular, the need to achieve short doubling times with future fast reactors is investigated and quantified. The report also provides guidelines for performing future studies to account for a wider range of hypotheses on energy demand growth, different hypotheses regarding uranium resource availability and different types of reactors to be deployed.
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  • 34
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 101-114 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:101-114
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Jurisprudence
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 101-114
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:101-114
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; France ; Germany ; India ; Switzerland ; United States
    Abstract: France Administrative Court of Appeal of Lyon, 19 June 2012, Judgements Nos. 12LY00233 and 12LY00290 regarding EDF’s permit to construct a waste conditioning and storage facility (ICEDA) in the town of Saint-Vulbas Germany Request for arbitration against Germany at the World Bank’s International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) because of Germany’s legislation leading to the phase-out of nuclear energy India Cases related to the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP) Switzerland Judgement of the Federal Administrative Court in the matter of Balmer-Schafroth a.o.v. BKW FMB Energy Inc. on the revocation of the operating licence for the Mühleberg nuclear power plant United States Judgement of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit vacating the NRC’s 2010 Waste Confidence Decision and Rule Update
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  • 35
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 117-126 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1 | pages:117-126
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Case law
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 117-126
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:117-126
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; France ; India ; Switzerland ; United States
    Abstract: Canada Recours (demande de contrôle judiciaire) contre le permis de préparation de l’emplacement de la nouvelle centrale nucléaire d’Ontario Power Generation à Darlington France Cour d’appel de Toulouse, 3ème chambre, 3 décembre 2012, n° 1200867, Golfech Poursuite pour rejet accidentel d’effluents radioactifs Cour de cassation, chambre criminelle, 14 décembre 2012, n° 11-87531 Inde Décision de la Cour suprême d’Inde dans l’action d’intérêt public relative à la centrale nucléaire de Kudankulam Suisse Autorisation d'exploiter de durée illimitée pour la centrale nucléaire de Mühleberg États-Unis Arrêt de la cour d’appel fédérale du premier circuit faisant droit à la prise en compte par la NRC de l’énergie éolienne comme option de substitution au renouvellement d’une autorisation d’exploitation en application de la loi NEPA Arrêt de la cour d’appel fédérale du deuxième circuit confirmant la compétence de la NRC pour délivrer des exemptions, et renvoyant l’affaire pour que soit prise en compte la participation du public dans la préparation de l’évaluation environnementale et la conclusion d’absence d’impact majeur Arrêt de la cour d’appel fédérale du premier circuit confirmant la décision de la NRC de ne pas rouvrir ni suspendre la procédure de renouvellement de l’autorisation d’exploitation pour la centrale de Pilgrim Arrêt de la cour d’appel fédérale du circuit du district de Columbia invalidant le transfert de compétence de la NRC vers l’État du New Jersey pour la réhabilitation d’un site industriel Arrêt de la cour d’appel fédérale pour le circuit du district de Columbia confirmant la délivrance d’une autorisation combinée de construction et d’exploitation (COL) et d’une certification modifiée de la conception
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  • 36
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 131-142 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:131-142
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Activités des organisations intergouvernementales
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 131-142
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:131-142
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: European Atomic Energy Community Proposed legislative instrumentsAdopted legislative instrumentsNon-legislative instrumentsOther activities International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA Action Plan on Nuclear Safety OECD Nuclear Energy Agency The Russian Federation to join the OECD Nuclear Energy AgencyParticipation by the regulatory authorities of India and the United Arab Emirates in the Multinational Design Evaluation Programme (MDEP)NEA International Workshop on Crisis Communication, 9-10 May 2012International School of Nuclear Law: 2013Next NEA International Nuclear Law Essentials Course
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  • 37
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 141-153 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:141-153
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Intergovernmental organisation activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 141-153
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:141-153
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique Plan d’action de l’AIEA sur la sûreté nucléaire Agence de l’OCDE pour l’énergie nucléaire L’adhésion de la Fédération de Russie à l’Agence de l’OCDE pour l’énergie nucléaireParticipation des autorités de sûreté de l’Inde et des Émirats arabes unis au Programme multinational d’évaluation des conceptions (MDEP)Atelier international de l’AEN sur la communication de crise, 9 et 10 mai 2012École internationale de droit nucléaire 2013International Nuclear Law Essentials Communauté européenne de l’énergie atomique Propositions d’instruments législatifsInstruments législatifs adoptésInstruments non législatifsAutres activités
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  • 38
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 155-178 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:155-178
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Multilateral agreements
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 155-178
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:155-178
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Cet article décrire le statut des accords multilatéraux dans le domaine de l’énergie nucléaire depuis décembre 2012.
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  • 39
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 115-130 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:115-130
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 115-130
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:115-130
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Armenia ; Brazil ; Canada ; France ; Georgia ; Greece ; India ; Ireland ; Japan ; Lithuania ; Switzerland ; Ukraine ; United Arab Emirates ; United States
    Abstract: Armenia Nuclear safety and radiological protection Brazil General legislation Canada Environmental protection France Radioactive waste management Georgia Nuclear safety and radiological protection Greece Nuclear safetyEmergency preparedness and response India Licensing and regulatory infrastructureLiability and compensation Ireland Nuclear safety and radiological protection Japan Nuclear Regulation Authority Act Lithuania General legislationLicensing and regulatory infrastructureNuclear securityRadioactive waste management Switzerland General legislation Ukraine Radioactive waste managementGeneral legislation United Arab Emirates General legislationLiability and compensation United States Nuclear safetyEmergency preparedness
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  • 40
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 149-204 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1 | pages:149-204
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Documents and legal texts
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 149-204
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:149-204
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; India ; Moldova, Republic of ; United Arab Emirates
    Abstract: Émirats arabes-unis Décret-Loi fédéral n° 4 de 2012 sur la responsabilité civile en matière de dommages nucléaires Inde Loi sur la responsabilité civile en matière de dommages nucléaires République de Moldova Loi n° 132 du 08/06/2012 sur la conduite sûre des activités nucléaires et radiologiques
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  • 41
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2013, no. 1 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Activités des organisations intergouvernementales
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: European Atomic Energy Community Non-legislative instruments Other activities International Atomic Energy Agency Convention on Nuclear Safety Joint Convention Working Group of Experienced Officers of the CNS and the Joint Convention International Expert Group on Nuclear Liability Legislative assistance activities Handbook on Nuclear Law – Volume III Workshops for diplomats on nuclear law OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Russian Federation joins the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency"
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  • 42
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 167-270 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:167-270
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Documents et textes juridiques
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 167-270
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:167-270
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; Japan
    Abstract: Canada Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012 Japan Act for Establishment of a Nuclear Regulation Authority (Act No. 47 of 2012) Nuclear Power Plant Exporters’ Principles of Conduct International Expert Group on Nuclear Liability (INLEX)
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  • 43
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 109-123 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:109-123
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Case law
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 109-123
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:109-123
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; France ; Germany ; India ; Switzerland ; United States
    Abstract: Allemagne Requête d’arbitrage introduite devant le Centre international pour le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements (CIRDI) de la Banque mondiale contre l’Allemagne en raison de la législation allemande qui conduit à une sortie progressive du nucléaire États-Unis Arrêt de la cour d’appel du circuit du district de Columbia annulant la mise à jour de la décision de la NRC relative à la confiance en matière de gestion des déchets France Cour administrative d’appel de Lyon, 19 juin 2012, arrêts numéros 12LY00233 et 12LY00290 relatifs au permis de construire délivré à EDF en vue de l’édification d’une installation de conditionnement et d’entreposage de déchets (ICEDA) dans la commune de Saint-Vulbas Inde Affaires relatives au projet nucléaire de Kudankulam Suisse Arrêt du Tribunal administratif fédéral dans l’affaire Balmer-Schafroth et consorts contre BKW FMB Energie SA concernant le retrait de l’autorisation d’exploiter la centrale nucléaire de Mühleberg
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  • 44
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 125-140 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:125-140
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe National legislative and regulatory activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 125-140
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:125-140
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Armenia ; Brazil ; Canada ; France ; Georgia ; Greece ; India ; Ireland ; Japan ; Lithuania ; Switzerland ; Ukraine ; United Arab Emirates ; United States
    Abstract: Arménie Sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection Brésil Cadre juridique général Canada Protection de l’environnementÉmirats arabes unisCadre juridique généralResponsabilité et indemnisation États-Unis Sûreté nucléairePréparation aux situations d’urgence France Gestion des déchets radioactifs Géorgie Sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection Grèce Sûreté nucléairePréparation et conduite des interventions d’urgence Inde Processus d’autorisation et cadre réglementaireResponsabilité et indemnisation Irlande Sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection Japon Loi instituant l’Autorité de sûreté nucléaire Lituanie Cadre juridique généralProcessus d’autorisation et cadre réglementaireSécurité nucléaireGestion des déchets radioactifs Suisse Cadre juridique général Ukraine Gestion des déchets radioactifsCadre juridique général
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  • 45
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 127-142 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1 | pages:127-142
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe National legislative and regulatory activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 127-142
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:127-142
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Armenia ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Moldova, Republic of ; United States
    Abstract: Allemagne Cadre juridique général Radioprotection Sûreté nucléaire Transport de matières radioactives Réglementation du commerce nucléaire (y compris de la non-prolifération) Arménie Processus d’autorisation et cadre réglementaire États-Unis Publication de la « Stratégie pour la gestion et le stockage du combustible nucléaire usé et des déchets radioactifs de haute activité » Activités en cours Version finale de la réglementation sur la protection physique des produits radioactifs Actualisation de la réponse de la NRC aux évènements survenus sur le site nucléaire de Fukushima Daiichi à l’égard des systèmes d’éventage après filtration et de la prise en considération des conséquences économiques France Processus d’autorisation et cadre réglementaire Sécurité nucléaire Sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection Coopération internationale Grèce Coopération internationale Sûreté nucléaire et protection radiologique Moldova Cadre juridique général
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  • 46
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 89-104 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1 | pages:89-104
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Compte-rendu spécial de la Deuxième réunion annuelle de l'Association de droit nucléaire
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 89-104
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:89-104
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The Second Annual Meeting of the Nuclear Law Association, India (NLA India) was held on 2 March 2013 in Mumbai. The theme of this year’s meeting was: “India’s Nuclear Energy Sector: Business Opportunities and Legal Challenges”.
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  • 47
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    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 179-274 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:179-274
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Documents and legal texts
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 179-274
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:179-274
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; Japan
    Abstract: Canada Loi sur l’évaluation environnementale, 2012 Japon Loi portant création d’une autorité de sûreté nucléaire (loi n° 47 de 2012) Principes de conduite des exportateurs de centrales électronucléairesLe groupe international d’experts en responsabilité nucléaire (INLEX)
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  • 48
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    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 99-116 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1 | pages:99-116
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (18 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Special report on the Second Annual Meeting of the Nuclear Law Association
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 99-116
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:99-116
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: La deuxième réunion annuelle de l’Association de droit nucléaire, Inde (NLA India) a eu lieu le 2 mars 2013 à Mumbai, avec cette année pour thème: « Secteur de l’énergie nucléaire en Inde: opportunités commerciales et défis juridiques ».
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  • 49
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 137-188 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1 | pages:137-188
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Documents et textes juridiques
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 137-188
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:137-188
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; India ; Moldova, Republic of ; United Arab Emirates
    Abstract: United Arab Emirates Federal Law by Decree No. 4 of 2012 concerning civil liability for nuclear damage India The Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act 2010 Republic of Moldova Law No. 132 of 08.06.2012 on the safe conduct of nuclear and radiological activities
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  • 50
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 105-113 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1 | pages:105-113
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (9 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Jurisprudence
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 105-113
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:105-113
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; France ; India ; Switzerland ; United States
    Abstract: Canada Judicial review of Ontario Power Generation’s Darlington new nuclear power plant project licence to prepare site France Court of Appeal of Toulouse, 3 December 2012, Judgement No. 1200867, Golfech - Prosecution for accidental spillage of radioactive effluents Court of Cassation, Criminal Chamber, 20 November 2012, Decision No. 11-87531 India Ruling from India’s Supreme Court in a public interest litigation regarding Kundankulam Switzerland Unlimited-duration operating licence granted to the Mühleberg nuclear power plant United States Judgment of the Court of Appeals for the first circuit upholding NRC’s consideration of wind power as alternative to relicensing under NEPA Judgment of the Court of Appeals for the second circuit upholding NRC’s authority to issue exemptions and remanding for consideration of public participation in preparation of environmental assessment and finding of no significant impact Judgment of the Court of Appeals for the first circuit upholding NRC’s decision not to reopen or suspend Pilgrim relicensing proceeding Judgment of the Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit Vacating the NRC’s Transfer of Authority to State of New Jersey over Cleanup of Manufacturing Site Judgment of the Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit Upholding the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)’s Issuance of Combined Operating Licence and Amended Design Certification
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  • 51
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 143-147 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1 | pages:143-147
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (5 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Intergovernmental organisation activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 143-147
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:143-147
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique Convention sur la sûreté nucléaire Convention commune Groupe de travail des membres expérimentés des bureaux de la CNS et de la Convention commune Groupe international d’experts en responsabilité nucléaire (INLEX) Activités d’assistance législative Manuel de droit nucléaire – Volume III Ateliers de droit nucléaire à destination des diplomates Agence de l’OCDE pour l’énergie nucléaire Adhésion de la Fédération de Russie à l’Agence de l’OCDE pour l’énergie nucléaire Communauté européenne de l’énergie atomique Instruments non législatifs Autres activités
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  • 52
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 143-165 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:143-165
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Accords multilatéraux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 143-165
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:143-165
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This article describes the status of multilateral agreements in the field of nuclear energy as of December 2012.
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  • 53
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 115-129 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1 | pages:115-129
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 115-129
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:115-129
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Armenia ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Moldova, Republic of ; United States
    Abstract: Armenia Licensing and regulatory infrastructure France Licensing and regulatory infrastructure Nuclear security Nuclear safety and radiological protection International co-operation Germany General legislation Radiation protection Nuclear Safety Transport of radioactive material Regulations on nuclear trade (including non-proliferation) Greece International co-operation Nuclear safety and radiological protection Moldova General legislation United States Issuance of the ""Strategy for the Management and Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste"" Ongoing activities Physical protection of byproduct material final rulemaking Update on the NRC’s response to the events at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear site regarding filtered vents and consideration of economic consequences"
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  • 54
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: International Reactor Physics Evaluation Project Handbook
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The 2013 edition of the International Handbook of Evaluated Reactor Physics Benchmark Experiments contains data from 130 experimental series performed at 47 reactor facilities. One hundred twenty-six of the 130 evaluations are published as approved benchmarks; the remaining four are published as draft documents only. New to the handbook are benchmark specifications for selected measurements on the very-high-temperature reactor critical assembly (VHTRC) which were performed at the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) Tokai Research Establishment in Japan between 1985 and 1996.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264992054
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Refurbishment and long-term operation (LTO) of existing nuclear power plants (NPPs) today are crucial to the competitiveness of the nuclear industry in OECD countries as existing nuclear power plants produce baseload power at a reliable cost. A number of nuclear power plants, most notably 73 units in the United States (up to 2012), have been granted lifetime extensions of up to 60 years, a development that is being keenly watched in other OECD countries. In many of these (e.g. France, Switzerland), there is no legal end to the operating licence, but continued operation is based on the outcomes of periodic safety reviews. This study analyses technical and economic data on the upgrade and lifetime extension experience in OECD countries. A multi-criteria assessment methodology is used considering various factors and parameters reflecting current and future financial conditions of operation, political and regulatory risks, the state of the plants’ equipment and the general role of nuclear power in the country’s energy policy. The report shows that long-term operation of nuclear power plants has significant economic advantages for most utilities envisaging LTO programmes. In most cases, the continued operation of NPPs for at least ten more years is profitable even taking into account the additional costs of post-Fukushima modifications, and remains cost-effective compared to alternative replacement sources.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789264188617
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nuclear energy and renewables
    Keywords: Kernenergie ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Energietechnik ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Energy ; Environment ; Nuclear Energy ; Kernenergie ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Energietechnik ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft
    Abstract: This report addresses the increasingly important interactions of variable renewables and dispatchable energy technologies, such as nuclear power, in terms of their effects on electricity systems. These effects add costs to the production of electricity, which are not usually transparent. The report recommends that decision-makers should take into account such system costs and internalise them according to a “generator pays” principle, which is currently not the case. Analysing data from six OECD/NEA countries, the study finds that including the system costs of variable renewables at the level of the electricity grid increases the total costs of electricity supply by up to one-third, depending on technology, country and penetration levels. In addition, it concludes that, unless the current market subsidies for renewables are altered, dispatchable technologies will increasingly not be replaced as they reach their end of life and consequently security of supply will suffer. This implies that significant changes in management and cost allocation will be needed to generate the flexibility required for an economically viable coexistence of nuclear energy and renewables in increasingly decarbonised electricity systems.
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  • 57
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264991712
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Safety
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: One of the major achievements of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) is the knowledge it has helped to generate through the organisation of joint international research projects. Such projects, primarily in the areas of nuclear safety and radioactive waste management, enable interested countries, on a costsharing basis, to pursue research or the sharing of data with respect to particular areas or issues. Over the years, more than 30 joint projects have been conducted with wide participation of member countries. This report describes the achievements of the OECD/NEA joint projects on nuclear safety research that have been carried out over the past three decades, with a particular focus on thermal-hydraulics, fuel behaviour and severe accidents. It shows that the resolution of specific safety issues in these areas has greatly benefited from the joint projects’ activities and results. It also highlights the added value of international co-operation for maintaining unique experimental infrastructure, preserving skills and generating new knowledge.
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  • 58
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264991781
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (83 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Safety
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Most of the current nuclear fuel safety criteria were established during the 1960s and early 1970s. Although these criteria were validated against experiments with fuel designs available at that time, a number of tests were based on unirradiated fuels. Additional verification was performed as these designs evolved, but mostly with the aim of showing that the new designs adequately complied with existing criteria, and not to establish new limits. In 1996, the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) reviewed existing fuel safety criteria, focusing on new fuel and core designs, new cladding materials and industry manufacturing processes. The results were published in the Nuclear Fuel Safety Criteria Technical Review of 2001. The NEA has since re-examined the criteria. A brief description of each criterion and its rationale are presented in this second edition, which will be of interest to both regulators and industry (fuel vendors, utilities).
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264991903
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (242 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Safety assessment is an interdisciplinary approach that focuses on the scientific understanding and performance assessment of safety functions as well as the hazards associated with a geological disposal facility. It forms a central part of the safety case, and the results of the safety assessments provide evidence to support decision making. The goals of the NEA project on “Methods for Safety Assessment for Geological Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste” (MeSA) were to examine and document methods used in safety assessment for radioactive waste disposal facilities, to generate collective views based on the methods’ similarities and differences, and to identify future work. The project reviewed a number of approaches used by various national and international organisations. Following the comprehensive review, a generic safety case with a safety assessment flowchart was developed and is presented herein. The elaboration of the safety concept, the use of safety functions, the implication of uncertainties and the formulation of scenarios are also discussed.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789264991965
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Belgium
    Abstract: An important activity of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) in the field of radioactive waste management is the organisation of independent, international peer reviews of national studies and projects. This report provides an international peer review of the long-term safety strategy and assessment being developed by the Belgian Agency for Radioactive Waste and Enriched Fissile Materials, ONDRAF/NIRAS, as part of the licence application for the construction and operation of a surface disposal facility for short-lived, low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste in the municipality of Dessel, Belgium. The review was carried out by an International Review Team comprised of seven international specialists, all of whom were free of conflict of interest and chosen to bring complementary expertise to the review. To be accessible to both specialist and non-specialist readers, the review findings are provided at several levels of detail.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789264177826
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (153 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: A central safety function of radioactive waste disposal repositories is the prevention or sufficient retardation of radionuclide migration to the biosphere. Performance assessment exercises in various countries, and for a range of disposal scenarios, have demonstrated that one of the most important processes providing this safety function is the sorption of radionuclides along potential migration paths beyond the engineered barriers. Thermodynamic sorption models (TSMs) are key for improving confidence in assumptions made about such radionuclide sorption when preparing a repository's safety case. This report presents guidelines for TSM development as well as their application in repository performance assessments. They will be of particular interest to the sorption modelling community and radionuclide migration modellers in developing safety cases for radioactive waste disposal.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789264991910
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Sweden
    Abstract: Sweden is at the forefront among countries developing plans for a deep geological repository of highly radioactive waste. There is no such repository in operation yet worldwide, but Sweden, Finland and France are approaching the licensing stage. At the request of the Swedish government, the NEA organised an international peer review of the post-closure radiological safety case produced by the Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company (SKB) in support of the application for a general licence to construct and operate a spent nuclear fuel geological repository in the municipality of Östhammar. The purpose of the review was to help the Swedish government, the public and relevant organisations by providing an international reference regarding the maturity of SKB’s spent fuel disposal programme vis-à-vis best practices in longterm disposal safety and radiological protection. The International Review Team (IRT) consisted of ten international specialists, who were free of conflict of interest with the SKB and brought complementary expertise to the review. This report provides the background and findings of the international peer review. The review’s findings are presented at several levels of detail in order to be accessible to both specialist and nonspecialist readers.
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  • 63
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264991897
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This report assesses the role that nuclear energy can play in supporting the transition to a low-carbon energy system. It begins by considering the greenhouse gas emissions from the full nuclear fuel cycle, reviewing recent studies on indirect emissions and assessing the impact that nuclear power could make in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The report provides estimates of the construction rates that would be needed to meet the projected expansion of nuclear power foreseen by many energy scenarios published by international organisations. It then assesses the economic, technical, societal and institutional challenges represented by such an expansion to identify the most significant barriers. The capacity of nuclear power plants to operate in an electricity system with a large share of renewables, and the impact of smart grid technologies are also examined. Finally, long-term prospects for nuclear energy are discussed in terms of development of new reactor and fuel cycle technologies, non-electric applications and new operational and regulatory constraints that could arise as a consequence of climate change.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789264991873
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 p)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Regulation
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This document contains a compilation of consensus guidance for approval of long-term operation of nuclear power plants. This guidance is presented as fundamental and key principles that should govern decisions on authorisation for long-term operation. These principles allow for differences in national regulatory strategies and expectations while ensuring that safe performance can be achieved in long-term operation.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789264992009
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (246 p)
    Series Statement: Legal Affairs
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Japan
    Abstract: Following the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident, extraordinary efforts were undertaken in Japan to implement a compensation scheme for the proper and efficient indemnification of the affected victims. This publication provides English translations of key Japanese legislative and administrative texts and other implementing guidance, as well as several commentaries by Japanese experts in the field of third party nuclear liability. The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) has prepared this publication in co-operation with the government of Japan to share Japan’s recent experience in implementing its nuclear liability and compensation regime. The material presented in the publication should provide valuable insights for those wishing to better understand the regime applied to compensate the victims of the accident and for those working on potential improvements in national regimes and the international framework for third party nuclear liability.
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  • 66
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264177604
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) first published in 2000 Nuclear Education and Training: Cause for Concern?, which highlighted significant issues in the availability of human resources for the nuclear industry. Ten years on, Nuclear Education and Training: From Concern to Capability considers what has changed in that time and finds that, while some countries have taken positive actions, in a number of others human resources could soon be facing serious challenges in coping with existing and potential new nuclear facilities. This is exacerbated by the increasing rate of retirement as the workforce ages. This report provides a qualitative characterisation of human resource needs and appraises instruments and programmes in nuclear education and training initiated by various stakeholders in different countries. In this context, it also examines the current and future uses of nuclear research facilities for education and training purposes. Regarding the nuclear training component of workforce competence, it outlines a job taxonomy which could be a basis for addressing the needs of workers across this sector. It presents the taxonomy as a way of enhancing mutual recognition and increasing consistency of education and training for both developed and developing countries.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789264991972
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (66 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The reliable supply of molybdenum-99 (99Mo) and its decay product, technetium-99m (99mTc), is a vital component of modern medical diagnostic practices. At present, most of the global production of 99Mo is from highly enriched uranium (HEU) targets. However, all major 99Mo-producing countries have recently agreed to convernt to using low-enriched uranium targetts for the production of 99Mo. This report describes the market impact of this conversion both in terms of costs, available capacity as well as the policy actions that are needed.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264991736
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (195 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Cost estimation for the decommissioning of nuclear facilities can vary considerably in format, content and practice both within and across countries. These differences may have legitimate reasons but make the process of reviewing estimates complicated and the estimates themselves difficult to defend. Hence, the joint initiative of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the European Commission (EC) was undertaken to propose a standard itemisation of decommissioning costs either directly for the production of cost estimates or for mapping estimates onto a standard, common structure for purposes of comparison. This report updates the earlier itemisation published in 1999 and takes into account experience accumulated thus far. The revised cost itemisation structure has sought to ensure that all costs within the planned scope of a decommissioning project may be reflected. The report also provides general guidance on developing a decommissioning cost estimate, including detailed advice on using the structure.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789264991743
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (406 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: In order to provide experts with a forum to present and discuss developments in the field of partitioning and transmutation (P&T), the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) has been organising, since 1990, a series of biennial information exchange meetings on actinide and fission product P&T. These proceedings contain all the technical papers presented at the 11th Information Exchange Meeting, which was held on 1-4 November 2010 in San Francisco, California, USA. The meeting covered national programmes on P&T; fuel cycle strategies and transition scenarios; waste forms and geological disposal; transmutation fuels and targets; pyro and aqueous processes; transmutation physics and materials; and transmutation system design, performance and safety.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789264992092
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (444 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Materials research is a field of growing relevance for innovative nuclear systems, such as Generation IV reactors, critical and sub-critical transmutation systems and fusion devices. For these different systems, structural materials are selected or developed taking into account the pecificities of their foreseen operational environment. Since 2007, the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) has begun organising a series of workshops on Structural Materials for Innovative Nuclear Systems (SMINS) in order to provide a forum to exchange information on current materials research programmes for different innovative nuclear systems. These proceedings include the papers of the second workshop (SMINS-2) which was held in Daejon, Republic of Korea on 31 August-3 September 2010, and hosted by the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI).
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264991774
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Fuel transuranics (TRU) multi-recycling is a mandatory feature if both the resource sustainability and the waste minimisation objectives for future fuel cycles are to be pursued. The resulting TRU transmutation can be implemented in fast neutron spectrum reactors according to two main options commonly referred to as the homogeneous and heterogeneous modes. In this study, the two alternatives have been compared in terms of reactor core feasibility, fuel development and impact on the fuel cycle. The multi-criteria analysis indicates that there are major challenges in minor actinide-loaded fuel development, its experimental validation and possibly in its reprocessing. Both modes of recycling have an impact on the overall fuel cycle, even if at different stages, for example complex target fabrication and handling in the case of heterogeneous recycling and full core fuel fabrication in the case of homogeneous recycling. The study finds that an economic evaluation according to specific implementation scenarios should still be undertaken.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264992061
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (646 p.)
    Series Statement: Chemical Thermodynamics
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The Chemical Thermodynamics of Tin is based on a critical review of the thermodynamic properties of tin, its solid compounds and aqueous complexes, carried out as part of NEA Thermochemical Database Project Phase III (TDB III). The database system developed at the OECD/NEA Data Bank ensures consistency not only within the recommended data sets of tin, but also among all the data sets published in this series. This volume will be of particular interest to scientists carrying out performance assessments of deep geological disposal sites for radioactive waste.
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  • 73
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2011, no. 2, p. 139-212 | volume:2011 | year:2011 | number:2 | pages:139-212
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Documents and legal texts
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2011, no. 2, p. 139-212
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2011
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2011
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:139-212
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; European Union ; India ; Korea, Republic of ; Russian Federation
    Abstract: Fédération de Russie Loi fédérale relative à la gestion des déchets radioactifs et portant modification de divers textes législatifs de la Fédération de Russie Inde Loi sur la responsabilité civile en matière de dommages nucléaires Règles sur la responsabilité civile en matière de dommages nucléaires République de Corée Loi sur la création d’une Commission de sûreté et de sécurité nucléaires et son fonctionnement Union européenne Directive 2011/70/Euratom du Conseil du 19 juillet 2011 établissant un cadre communautaire pour la gestion responsable et sûre du combustible usé et des déchets radioactifs
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  • 74
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 107-112 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:1 | pages:107-112
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Jurisprudence
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 107-112
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:107-112
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; France ; Switzerland ; United States
    Abstract: Canada Appellate decision upholding nuclear regulatory licensing process and practices for consultation with aboriginal groups: Fond du Lac Denesuline First Nation v. Canada (Attorney General) France Court of Appeal of Nîmes regarding the SOCATRI incident in July 2008 Conseil d’État regarding the association Réseau « Sortir du nucléaire » Switzerland Judgement of the Federal Administrative Court in the matter of Balmer-Schafroth a.o.v. BKW FMB Energy Ltd on the repeal of the time limitation with respect to the operating licence for the Mühleberg nuclear power plant United States Judgement of a US District Court granting a permanent injunction against the State of Vermont in order to prevent certain State laws from prohibiting Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant’s continued operation
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  • 75
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2011, no. 2, p. 83-106 | volume:2011 | year:2011 | number:2 | pages:83-106
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe National legislative and regulatory activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2011, no. 2, p. 83-106
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2011
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2011
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:83-106
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Bulgaria ; Czech Republic ; France ; Germany ; India ; Ireland ; Korea, Republic of ; Lithuania ; Poland ; Romania ; Russian Federation ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Sweden ; Turkey ; United States
    Abstract: Allemagne Cadre juridique général Bulgarie Cadre juridique général Corée (République de) Organisation et structure Espagne Responsabilité et indemnisation Sécurité nucléaire États-Unis Cadre juridique général Fédération de Russie Gestion des déchets radioactifs France Cadre juridique général Infrastructure réglementaire Inde Responsabilité et indemnisation Organisation et structure Irlande Protection contre les rayonnements Cadre juridique général Lituanie Infrastructure réglementaire Gestion des déchets radioactifs Protection contre les rayonnements Coopération internationale Sûreté nucléaire Pologne Cadre juridique général République tchèque Cadre juridique général Roumanie Protection de l'environnement Slovénie Sûreté nucléaire Suède Sûreté nucléaire Turquie Infrastructure réglementaire Sûreté nucléaire Responsabilité et indemnisation
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  • 76
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    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 115-121 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:1 | pages:115-121
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Case law
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 115-121
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:115-121
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; France ; Switzerland ; United States
    Abstract: Cet article décrire les développements en jurisprudence en le Canada, les États-Unis, la France et la Suisse en 2012.
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  • 77
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2011, no. 2, p. 71-81 | volume:2011 | year:2011 | number:2 | pages:71-81
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Case law
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2011, no. 2, p. 71-81
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2011
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2011
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:71-81
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; European Union ; France ; Slovak Republic ; United States
    Abstract: Canada Contrôle de légalité du nouveau projet de centrale nucléaire de DarlingtonDécision en appel confirmant des déclarations de culpabilité pour infractions criminelles se rapportant à une tentative d’exportation en Iran d’équipements à double usage dans le domaine nucléaire : Sa Majesté la Reine c. Yadegari (2011). Commission européenne Affaires relatives au Groenland États-Unis Jugement d’une Cour d'appel des États-Unis confirmant le rejet par la NRC d’un recours contre le renouvellement du permis d'exploitation de la centrale nucléaire d’Oyster Creek Réexamen du projet de site de stockage de déchets de haute activité à Yucca Mountain France Accident de Tchernobyl – Décision de non-lieu de la Cour d’appel de Paris du 7 septembre 2011 République slovaque Respect des dispositions de la Convention d’Aarhus
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  • 78
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2011, no. 2, p. 115-138 | volume:2011 | year:2011 | number:2 | pages:115-138
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Multilateral agreements
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2011, no. 2, p. 115-138
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2011
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2011
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:115-138
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
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  • 79
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    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 123-151 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:1 | pages:123-151
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe National legislative and regulatory activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 123-151
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:123-151
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Armenia ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Brazil ; France ; Germany ; Hungary ; India ; Ireland ; Lithuania ; Moldova, Republic of ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Slovenia ; Sweden ; Ukraine ; United States
    Abstract: Cet article décrire les travaux législatifs et réglementation nationaux de l'Armenie, l'Australie,l' Autriche, la Belgique, le Brézil, l'Allemagne, la France, la Hongire, l'Inde, l'Irlande, la Lithuanie, la Moldavie, la Polagne, le Portugal, la Roumanie, la Slovenie, le Suède, la Ukraine, et les États-Unis States pour 2011 et 2012.
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  • 80
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 147-229 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:1 | pages:147-229
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (83 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Documents et textes juridiques
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 147-229
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:147-229
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Australia ; Germany ; Sweden
    Abstract: Australia National Radioactive Waste Management Act 2012 Germany Act on the Peaceful Utilisation of Atomic Energy and the Protection against its Hazards (Atomic Energy Act) Sweden The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority’s regulations concerning clearance of materials, rooms, buildings and land in practices involving ionising radiation The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority’s general advice on the application of the regulations concerning clearance of materials, rooms, buildings and land in practices involving ionising radiation
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  • 81
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    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 161-251 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:1 | pages:161-251
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (91 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Documents and legal texts
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 161-251
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:161-251
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Australia ; Germany ; Sweden
    Abstract: Cet article présente le texte de la loi Allemagne sur l’utilisation pacifique de l’énergie nucléaire et sur la protection contre les dangers de cette utilisation (Loi atomique) du 23 décembre 1959, telle que modifiée et promulguée le 15 juillet 1985, modifiée en dernier lieu par la Loi du 8 novembre 2011, de la loi australien de 2012 sur la gestion des déchets radioactifs instaurant des dispositions relatives au choix d’un site pour une installation de gestion des déchets radioactifs, à la création et à l’exploitation de cette dernière et à des questions connexes, et du Règlement de l’Autorité suédoise de sûreté radiologique relatif à la libération des matériaux, des locaux, des bâtiments et des terrains utilisés pour des pratiques faisant appel aux rayonnements ionisants de 2011.
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  • 82
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2011, no. 2, p. 107-114 | volume:2011 | year:2011 | number:2 | pages:107-114
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Intergovernmental organisation activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2011, no. 2, p. 107-114
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2011
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2011
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:107-114
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Agence de l'OCDE pour l'énergie nucléaire Notions fondamentales du droit nucléaire international École internationale de droit nucléaire Nouveaux membres Demande d’adhésion de la Fédération de Russie Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique Instrument juridiquement non contraignant sur les mouvements transfrontières des déchets métalliques 55e Conférence générale de l’AIEA Normes fondamentales de sûreté Nuclear Law Institute Communauté européenne de l'énergie atomique Instruments législatifs adoptés Rapports Réunions
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  • 83
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    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 141-146 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:1 | pages:141-146
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Activités des organisations intergouvernementales
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 141-146
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:141-146
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: European Atomic Energy Community Proposed legislative instruments Adopted legislative instruments Non-legislative instruments Other activities OECD Nuclear Energy Agency NEA free report on Japan’s compensation system for nuclear damage Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization Treaty actions 2011-12 Status of the establishment of the CTBT verification regime Civil and scientific applications of the IMS data
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  • 84
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 113-139 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:1 | pages:113-139
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 113-139
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:113-139
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Armenia ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Brazil ; France ; Germany ; Hungary ; India ; Ireland ; Lithuania ; Moldova, Republic of ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Slovenia ; Sweden ; Ukraine ; United States
    Abstract: Armenia Nuclear safety and radiation protection Australia Radioactive waste management Austria Nuclear safety and radiation protection Belgium Nuclear security Nuclear safety Nuclear safety and radiation protection Brazil Nuclear security France Liability and compensation General legislation Germany Nuclear safety and radiation protection Transport of radioactive material International trade Hungary Nuclear safety and radiation protection General legislation India Liability and compensation Ireland Transport of radioactive material Lithuania Licensing and regulatory infrastructure Nuclear safety and radiation protection Nuclear security Moldova General legislation Poland General legislation Liability and compensation Organisation and structure Nuclear safety and radiation protection Portugal General legislation Nuclear safety and radiation protection Romania Environmental protection Slovenia Nuclear safety and radiation protection Sweden Nuclear safety and radiation protection Ukraine General legislation Nuclear safety and radiation protection Nuclear security Radioactive waste management United States Radioactive waste management Emergency preparedness Licensing and regulatory infrastructure Nuclear safety
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  • 85
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    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 153-159 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:1 | pages:153-159
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Intergovernmental organisation activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 153-159
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:153-159
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
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  • 86
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264168268
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Interest in expanding nuclear power to cope with rising demand for energy and potential climate change places increased attention on the nuclear fuel cycle and whether significant moves are being taken towards ensuring sustainability over the long term. Future nuclear power programme decisions will be increasingly based on strategic considerations involving the complete nuclear fuel cycle, as illustrated by the international joint projects for Generation IV reactors. Currently, 90% of installed reactors worldwide operate on a once-through nuclear fuel cycle using uranium-oxide fuel. While closing the fuel cycle has been a general aim for several decades, progress towards that goal has been slow. This report reviews developments in the fuel cycle over the past ten years, potential developments over the next decade and the outlook for the longer term. It analyses technological developments and government actions (both nationally and internationally) related to the fuel cycle, and examines these within a set of sustainability parameters in order to identify trends and to make recommendations for further action.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789264096394
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (178 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Security of Energy Supply and the Contribution of Nuclear Energy
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Quelle peut être la contribution du nucléaire à l’amélioration de la sécurité d’approvisionnement énergétique ? Cette étude, qui porte sur une sélection de pays membres de l’OCDE, confirme par une analyse qualitative et quantitative l’hypothèse souvent intuitive selon laquelle le nucléaire, en tant que source d’électricité en grande partie nationale à coûts stables et sans émissions de gaz à effet de serre lors de la production, aurait un effet positif à cet égard. Après une analyse du sens et du contexte de la sécurité d’approvisionnement, l’étude démontre, à l’aide d’indicateurs transparents et pertinents en termes de politique énergétique, que le nucléaire a largement contribué, en parallèle avec les économies d’énergie, à améliorer la sécurité d’approvisionnement énergétique dans les pays de l’OCDE au cours des 40 dernières années.
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  • 88
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264991644
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (169 p)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The reliable supply of molybdenum-99 (99Mo) and its decay product, technetium-99m (99mTc), is a vital component of modern medical diagnostic practices. Disruptions in the supply chain of these radioisotopes can delay or prevent important medical testing services. Unfortunately, supply reliability has declined over the past decade, due to unexpected or extended shutdowns at the few ageing, 99Mo-producing, research reactors and processing facilities. These shutdowns have recently created global supply shortages. This report provides the findings and analysis of two years of extensive examination of the 99Mo/99mTc supply chain by the OECD/NEA High-level Group on the Security of Supply of Medical Radioisotopes (HLG-MR). It puts forth a comprehensive policy approach that would help ensure long-term supply security of 99Mo/99mTc, detailing the essential steps to be taken by governments, industry and the health community to address the vulnerabilities of the supply chain, including its economic structure.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789264092648
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (218 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Radioactive Waste in Perspective
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Chaque année on produit de grandes quantités de déchets dangereux, mais seule une faible proportion est constituée de déchets radioactifs. Si, globalement, on a trouvé des solutions satisfaisantes pour la gestion des déchets dangereux, certaines catégories posent des problèmes analogues au stockage des déchets radioactifs et exigent aussi un stockage de longue durée. Avec cette étude, l'AEN entend mettre en perspective la gestion des déchets radioactifs, d'abord par une comparaison des caractéristiques entre déchets radioactifs et dangereux et les politiques et stratégies de gestion qui leur sont appliquées, puis à travers l'analyse du cas particulier des déchets provenant du captage et du stockage du carbone issu de combustibles fossiles. Il s'agit ainsi de fournir aux décideurs une vue d'ensemble des similitudes et différences entre les déchets radioactifs et dangereux et leurs stratégies de gestion.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789264117297
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (442 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The accelerator-driven system (ADS) is a potential transmutation system option as part of partitioning and transmutation strategies for radioactive waste in advanced nuclear fuel cycles. These proceedings contain all the technical papers presented at the workshop on Technology and Components of Accelerator-driven Systems held on 15-17 March 2010 in Karlsruhe, Germany. The workshop provided experts with a forum to present and discuss state-of-the-art developments in the field of ADS and neutron sources. It included a special session on the EUROTRANS as well as four technical sessions covering current ADS experiments and test facilities, accelerators, neutron sources and subcritical systems.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789264096509
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (444 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Teilchenbeschleuniger ; Bestrahlungsanlage ; Abschirmung ; Strahlenschutz
    Abstract: Particle accelerators have evolved over the last decades from simple devices to powerful machines, and are having an increasingly important impact on research, technology and daily life. Today they cover a wide range of applications including material science and medical applications. In recent years, requirements from new technological and research applications have emerged while the number of accelerator facilities in operation, being commissioned, designed or planned has significantly grown. Their parameters (such as the beam energy, beam currents and intensities, and target composition) vary widely, giving rise to new radiation shielding aspects and problems. Particle accelerators must be operated in safe ways to protect operators, the public and the environment. As the design and use of these facilities evolve, so must the analytical methods used in the safety analyses. These workshop proceedings review the state of the art in radiation shielding of accelerator facilities and irradiation targets. They also evaluate progress on the development of modelling methods used to assess the effectiveness of such shielding as part of safety analyses.
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  • 92
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264118881
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Carbon pricing, power markets and the competitiveness of nuclear power
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Kernenergie ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This study assesses the competitiveness of nuclear power against coal- and gas-fired power generation in liberalised electricity markets with either CO2 trading or carbon taxes. It uses daily price data for electricity, gas, coal and carbon from 2005 to 2010, which encompasses the first years of the European Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), the world’s foremost carbon trading framework. The study shows that even with modest carbon pricing, competition for new investment in electricity markets will take place between nuclear energy and gas-fired power generation, with coal-fired power struggling to be profitable. The outcome of the competition between nuclear and gas-fired generation hinges, in addition to carbon pricing, on the capital costs for new nuclear power plant construction, gas prices and the profit margins applied. Strong competition in electricity markets reinforces the attractiveness of nuclear energy, as does carbon pricing, in particular when the latter ranges between USD 40 and USD 70 per tonne of CO2. The data and analyses contained in this study provide a robust framework for assessing cost and investment issues in liberalised electricity markets with carbon pricing.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789264083707
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Partenariats pour la gestion à long terme des déchets radioactifs ; Évolution et pratique actuelle dans treize pays
    DDC: 327.1747
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: National radioactive waste management programmes are in various phases of siting facilities and rely on distinct technical approaches for different categories of waste. In all cases, it is necessary for institutional actors and the potential or actual host community to build a meaningful, workable relationship. Partnership approaches are effective in achieving a balance between the requirements of fair representation and competent participation. With host community support, they also help ensure the desirable combination of a licensable site and management concept as well as a balance between compensation, local control and development opportunities. This report provides up-to-date information on experience with local partnership arrangements in 13 countries. The characteristics, advantages and aims of community partnerships are also described in addition to the concept's evolution over the past decade.
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  • 94
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264098053
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (56 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Intégration du retour d'expérience du démantèlement à la conception et l'exploitation des futures centrales nucléaires
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Intégration du retour d'expérience du démantèlement à la conception et l'exploitation des futures centrales nucléaires
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Experience from decommissioning projects suggests that the decommissioning of nuclear power plants could be made easier if it received greater consideration at the design stage and during the operation of the plants. Better forward planning for decommissioning results in lower worker doses and reduced costs. When appropriate design measures are not taken at an early stage, their introduction later in the project becomes increasingly difficult. Hence, their early consideration may lead to smoother and more effective decommissioning. It is now common practice to provide a preliminary decommissioning plan as part of the application for a licence to operate a nuclear facility. This means, in turn, that decommissioning issues are being considered during the design process. Although many design provisions aiming at improved operation and maintenance will be beneficial for decommissioning as well, designers also need to consider issues that are specific to decommissioning, such as developing sequential dismantling sequences and providing adequate egress routes. These issues and more are discussed in this report.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264097933
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (54 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Public attitudes to nuclear power are critical in shaping nuclear policies in OECD/NEA countries and the latter will only be able to make use of this energy source if a well-informed public considers that its benefits outweigh its risks. This report provides a number of insights into public attitudes towards nuclear power. Support for nuclear energy is generally correlated with the level of experience of and knowledge about nuclear power. Interestingly, while the public is generally aware of the contribution of nuclear power to ensuring security of energy supply, its potential contribution to combating climate change is less well recognised. Solving the waste disposal issue would also significantly increase the level of public support. Furthermore, OECD/NEA governments may wish to reflect carefully on how to react to these results as, according to the surveys, they are the least trusted source on energy issues, far behind regulators, non-governmental organisations and scientists.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9789264097988
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (38 p.)
    Series Statement: Gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. More than Just Concrete Realities; The Symbolic Dimension of Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: More than Just Concrete Realities: The Symbolic Dimension of Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Les concepts clés de la gestion des déchets radioactifs, tels la sûreté, le risque, la réversibilité et la récupérabilité, ont des connotations différentes pour la communauté scientifique et pour les parties prenantes de formation non technique. De manière similaire, des concepts socio-économiques, dont la communauté, le paysage et les avantages sociaux, sont interprétés différemment suivant les groupes sociaux. Les opinions et les comportements ne sont pas simplement une image fidèle de la prise de décision, des événements réels et des messages communiqués ; la perception et l’interprétation des événements et des objets jouent aussi un rôle. Ce rapport présente les questions clés et des exemples permettant de développer la prise de conscience de l’importance des symboles et du symbolisme dans la communication sur les perceptions et les interprétations. Il accentue le constat que la communication entre les parties prenantes est modelée par des dimensions qui vont au-delà du sens commun et sont fondées sur les traditions et les conventions sociales. Une meilleure compréhension de ces réalités moins évidentes ou flagrantes devrait aider à trouver des moyens additionnels pour créer des relations constructives entre les parties prenantes.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264097971
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Au-delà des seules réalités concrètes ; La dimension symbolique de la gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Au-delà des seules réalités concrètes: La dimension symbolique de la gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Key concepts of radioactive waste management, such as safety, risk, reversibility and retrievability, carry different meanings for the technical community and for non-technical stakeholders. Similarly, socio-economic concepts, including community, landscape and benefit packages, are interpreted differently by diverse societal groups. Opinions and attitudes are not simply a faithful reflection of decision making, actual events and communicated messages; perceptions and interpretations of events and objects also play a role. This report presents key issues and examples in order to build awareness of the importance of symbols and symbolism in communicating about perceptions and interpretations. It adds to the recognition that dialogue amongst stakeholders is shaped by dimensions of meaning that reach beyond dictionary definitions and are grounded in tradition and social conventions. A better understanding of these less obvious or conspicuous realities should help find additional ways of creating constructive relationships amongst stakeholders.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789264106864
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This report is based on a study carried out by the NEA Decommissioning Cost Estimation Group (DCEG) on decommissioning cost elements, estimation practices and reporting requirements. Its findings indicate that cost methodologies need to be updated continuously using cost data from actual decommissioning projects and hence, systematic approaches need to be implemented to collect these data. The study also concludes that changes in project scope may have the greatest impact on project costs. Such changes must therefore be identified immediately and incorporated into the estimate. Finally, the report notes that more needs to be done to facilitate the comparison of estimates, for example by providing a reporting template for national estimates.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264098022
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: Gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Towards Greater Harmonisation of Decommissioning Cost Estimates
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Towards Greater Harmonisation of Decommissioning Cost Estimates
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: À l'heure actuelle, on observe une variabilité considérable dans le format, le contenu et les pratiques d'estimation des coûts, que ce soit à l'intérieur d'un même pays ou lorsque l'on franchit les frontières. Les comparaisons sont, de ce fait, extrêmement difficiles, même entre installations du même type. Les exigences de la réglementation sont principalement responsables de ces disparités, ainsi que les habitudes et pratiques historiques. Elles se répercutent sur les hypothèses de base, telles que la stratégie de démantèlement prévue et l'état final du site, mais aussi sur les méthodes de traitement des aléas. Il sera sans doute difficile d'harmoniser les approches nationales des estimations des coûts. On peut du moins recommander une structure et une présentation standard de nature à accentuer la confiance que l'autorité de contrôle et les parties prenantes pourront accorder aux estimations et aux calendriers de dépenses.
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264098046
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiological Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Global demand for electricity continues to grow and numerous new nuclear power plants (NPPs) are being planned or constructed in NEA member countries. Most of these new NPPs will be of the third generation, and will be designed for as long as 80 years of operation. The successful design, construction and operation of these plants will depend broadly on appropriately implementing the lessons from experience accumulated to date. This case study introduces a policy and technical framework that may be used when formulating technical assistance and guidance for senior managers of NPPs, designers, manufacturers, contractors and authorities responsible for regulating occupational radiation exposure. It is aimed in particular at assisting design and license assessments of new NPPs. Although not targeting the needs of countries introducing nuclear power for the first time, this case study can also provide valuable input on occupational radiological protection issues for the implementation of new nuclear energy programmes.
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