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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789264192218
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principes applicables en matière de prix de transfert à l'intention des entreprises multinationales et des administrations fiscales 2001 ; Édition de poche
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2001; Travel version (Turkish version)
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Taxation ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The 2001 edition of Transfer Pricing Guidelines was substantially revised in July 2010. See the current edition . This compact version of Transfer Pricing Guidelines provides the complete and current text of the OECD pricing guidelines accepted by member countries and to be used by multinational enterprises when transferring goods and services across boundaries and within the same group of companies. They maintain the arm's length principle of treating related entreprises within a multinational group and affirm traditional transaction methods as the prefered way of implementing the principle. These controversial issues are not just of interest to tax experts. National tax administrations, taxpayers, and businessmen alike all have a share in avoiding conflicting tax rules which might seriously hamper the development of world trade. These guidelines have also been published in a loose leaf version.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789264488243
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (300 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. No Longer Business as Usual; Fighting Bribery and Corruption
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Affairisme; la fin du système ; Comment combattre la corruption
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. No Longer Business as Usual: Fighting Bribery and Corruption
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Affairisme: la fin du système : Comment combattre la corruption
    Keywords: Governance ; Taxation
    Abstract: ¿Porqué se ha movilizado la OCDE, al igual que otros miembros de la comunidad internacional, para luchar contra la corrupción? La respuesta es sencilla: la corrupción no respeta fronteras, no hace distinciones económicas e infecta todo tipo de gobierno. En el largo plazo, ningún país puede asumir los costos sociales, políticos o económicos que trae consigo este negativo fenómeno.No hace mucho tiempo que el cohecho de servidores públicos extranjeros con el fin de obtener negocios era una práctica, si no aceptable, al menos tolerable en muchos países de la OCDE. Hoy, la corrupción ha pasado a ocupar el lugar principal de la agenda política global conforme su severo impacto en el desarrollo económico y su corrosivo efecto sobre la estabilidad política y las instituciones democráticas se hace cada vez más evidente.En el nuevo milenio, la OCDE y los países asociados, que representan poco más del 75% del comercio y la inversión en el mundo, aplicarán reglas más estrictas. La Convención contra el cohecho de servidores públicos extranjeros en transacciones comerciales internacionales prohibirá la práctica de sobornar a dichos servidores públicos, haciendo que la competencia en los negocios internacionales sea mucho más justa y abierta. El cohecho en las transacciones comerciales internacionales es sólo parte del problema. Actualmente, se ha desarrollado todo un arsenal de instrumentos legales para combatir la corrupción y mejorar las normas de ética en el sector público, al igual que para terminar con la posibilidad de deducir fiscalmente el cohecho; para contrarrestar el lavado de dinero y para sanear las prácticas en las compras gubernamentales. El sector privado y la sociedad civil continuarán desempeñando un papel crucial para lograr que estas nuevas reglas se conviertan en una realidad.Este libro presenta los elementos clave que se requieren para establecer y mantener libres de corrupción a instituciones, sistemas y empresas privadas.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189799
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Commerce électronique et fiscalité ; Mise en oeuvre des conditions cadres d'Ottawa sur la fiscalité
    RVK:
    Keywords: Taxation ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: How should governments tax e-commerce? What does e-commerce mean for existing international tax principles and systems? What are the administrative challenges of taxing e-commerce, and how can these be tackled? How can governments harness the new technology to improve taxpayer service and reduce compliance costs? These are just some of the pressing questions addressed in this book. This volume provides a comprehensive guide to the status of the OECD-led international work on these questions, and hence to emerging conclusions and recommendations across a wide span of tax policy and tax administration issues. It sets out the latest thinking of the OECD's Committee on Fiscal Affairs on the taxation aspects of electronic commerce, and on progress toward implementing the Ottawa Taxation Framework Conditions. It includes a number of documents for public review and comment, and details the outputs from the past two years' intensive dialogue with the international business community and with non-member economies. As such it is an invaluable reference for all those interested in how governments around the globe are responding to the taxation challenges presented by e-commerce.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195615
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.6
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fiscalité et économie ; Analyse comparative des pays de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: This study draws on recent tax policy experience in a selection of OECD countries to provide an analysis of important current tax policy issues in a number of areas: corporate income tax; personal income tax and social security contributions; consumption tax; property and wealth taxes; devolving expenditure and taxing power; tax administration and enforcement. Taxation is inevitable in modern economies to finance public spending, which is aimed at meeting fundamental economic and social objectives. However, efficiency losses associated with taxation need to be taken into account when the cost and benefits of public expenditure to be funded are being assessed. The public perception of the fairness of tax systems, the practical enforceability of tax rules and the cost arising from compliance are other important considerations. Against this backdrop, the OECD has reviewed in the past two years the tax systems of a number of Member countries in its periodical Economic Surveys. The analysis and policy recommendations emerging from these reviews may provide some useful lessons for other OECD countries, and these are pulled together in this paper.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264284524
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Actuellement il y a une absence de consensus entre les pays membres de l'OCDE concernant la méthode d'attribution des bénéfices à un établissement stable (ES). Afin de remédier à cette situation, une première étape a consisté en l'élaboration d'une hypothèse de travail sur la meilleure méthode d'attribuer des bénéfices à un ES. La base de l'hypothèse de travail est de considérer dans quelle mesure on peut adopter l'approche consistant à considérer un établissement stable comme une entreprise distincte fictive et comment les indications données dans les Principes de l'OCDE applicables en matière de prix de transfert pourraient s'appliquer, par analogie, pour l'attribution de bénéfices à un ES. Ce rapport de référence contient les résultats du test de l'application de l'hypothèse de travail aux ES en général (partie I) et aux ES des banques (partie II). Les commentaires du public sont sollicités afin d'aider à élaborer un consensus à l'OCDE sur l'attribution des bénéfices à un ES.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264184541
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (31 p)
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Report of the OECD to the 2000 Ministerial Council Meeting on progess in identifying and eliminating harmful tax practices.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264034785
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (47 p)
    Keywords: Taxation ; Lithuania
    Abstract: In accordance with decisions made by the FDI, the OECD has initiated surveys on fiscal decentralisation for the purpose of providing international comparisons on the design of fiscal systems across levels of government. The FDI is a joint initiative of the OECD, the World Bank, USAID, the Council of Europe, The Open Society Institute, UNDP and OECD Member countries to assist transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe in carrying out intergovernmental reforms. In 2000 the surveys took place in six countries: three OECD Member countries, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, and the three Baltic States, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. In "Fiscal Design Surveys across Levels of Government" OECD Tax Policy Studies, no 7, 2001, the overall concept of the surveys and the comparative results for the six countries are brought. The full country reports are available through the OECD iLibrary, www.OECD-iLibrary.org, and the internet site of the OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, www.oecd.org/daf/fa
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264193659
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les taxes liées à l'environnement dans les pays de l'OCDE ; Problèmes et stratégies
    DDC: 336.2/783337/09177
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Environment ; Taxation ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umweltsteuer
    Abstract: It is now widely recognised that a greater use of market based instruments is a key element of effective and economically efficient environmental policies, and an important framework condition for sustainable development. Hence, over the last decade, economic instruments have been playing a growing role in environmental policies of OECD countries. In this context, a distinctive feature is the increasing role of environmentally related taxes. All countries have introduced environmental taxes to a varying extent, and an increasing number of countries are implementing comprehensive green-tax reforms, while others are contemplating doing so. This report analyses current use of environmentally related taxes in OECD Member countries. Focus is given to their environmental effectiveness. The report identifies obstacles to a broader use of such taxes -- in particular the fear of loss of sectoral competitiveness -- and ways to overcome such problems.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264034822
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (74 p)
    Keywords: Taxation ; Hungary
    Abstract: In accordance with decisions made by the FDI, the OECD has initiated surveys on fiscal decentralisation for the purpose of providing international comparisons on the design of fiscal systems across levels of government. The FDI is a joint initiative of the OECD, the World Bank, USAID, the Council of Europe, The Open Society Institute, UNDP and OECD Member countries to assist transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe in carrying out intergovernmental reforms. In 2000 the surveys took place in six countries: three OECD Member countries, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, and the three Baltic States, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. In "Fiscal Design Surveys across Levels of Government" OECD Tax Policy Studies, no 7, 2001, the overall concept of the surveys and the comparative results for the six countries are brought.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789264184527
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (73 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Attribution de bénéfices aux établissements stables
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Currently, there is a lack of consensus amongst OECD Member countries as to how profits should be attributed to a permanent establishment (PE). As a first step in remedying this situation a working hypothesis has been developed as to the preferred approach for attributing profits to the PE. The basis for the working hypothesis is to examine how far the approach of treating the PE as a hypothetical distinct and separate enterprise can be taken and how the guidance in the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines could be applied, by analogy, to attribute profits to a PE. This discussion draft contains the results of testing the working hypothesis in general (Part I) and to PEs of banks (Part II). Public comments are invited in order to assist in the development of an OECD consensus on the attribution of profits to a PE.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264188402
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Impôt sur les sociétés et investissement direct étranger ; L'utilisation d'incitations fiscales
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Taxation
    Abstract: This report examines the currently highly topical issue of corporate tax incentives for foreign direct investment (FDI). The ability to offer an internationally competitive tax system is increasingly seen today as a determinative factor influencing FDI. With corporate income tax identified as the component that impacts most directly on multinational companies, much of the pressure for lowering host country tax burdens to attract capital is focused upon this tax. At the same time, corporate taxation plays an important withholding function, raising revenues on domestic-source income that might otherwise escape the tax net. The desire to tax this income while not discouraging foreign investors raises critical questions concerning the sensitivity of FDI to taxation and the appropriate setting of various tax provisions that determine the host country tax burden and influence investment and financing behaviour. This report considers various corporate tax measures to encourage FDI and a range of issues relevant to assessing their use. Given the central question of how much additional investment can be expected from tax relief and at what cost, the report summarises recent empirical findings which show increasing sensitivity of FDI to host country tax burdens, consistent with trends towards increasing globalisation of production. Other findings are considered which highlight tax-planning opportunities created by certain approaches, leading to unintended revenue leakage. The report emphasises the need to assess possible host and home country tax interactions which can influence tax incentive results, and more generally the need to look beyond what conventional economic analysis might suggest. While the report is intended primarily as a guide for policy makers in emerging market economies, it may serve as a reference document to tax policy analysts more generally
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192669
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (452 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Private Pensions Series no.3
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Taxation
    Abstract: This conference proceedings examines private pension reform in OECD countries, covering regulatory and supervisory issues, benefits, and system structure and coverage.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264034846
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (61 p)
    Keywords: Taxation ; Poland
    Abstract: In accordance with decisions made by the FDI, the OECD has initiated surveys on fiscal decentralisation for the purpose of providing international comparisons on the design of fiscal systems across levels of government. The FDI is a joint initiative of the OECD, the World Bank, USAID, the Council of Europe, The Open Society Institute, UNDP and OECD Member countries to assist transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe in carrying out intergovernmental reforms. In 2000 the surveys took place in six countries: three OECD Member countries, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, and the three Baltic States, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. In "Fiscal Design Surveys across Levels of Government" OECD Tax Policy Studies, no 7, 2001, the overall concept of the surveys and the comparative results for the six countries are brought. The full country reports are available through www.OECD-iLibrary.org, and the internet site of the OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, www.oecd.org/daf/fa
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264034815
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Taxation ; Estonia
    Abstract: In accordance with decisions made by the FDI, the OECD has initiated surveys on fiscal decentralisation for the purpose of providing international comparisons on the design of fiscal systems across levels of government. The FDI is a joint initiative of the OECD, the World Bank, USAID, the Council of Europe, The Open Society Institute, UNDP and OECD Member countries to assist transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe in carrying out intergovernmental reforms. In 2000 the surveys took place in six countries: three OECD Member countries, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, and the three Baltic States, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. In "Fiscal Design Surveys across Levels of Government" OECD Tax Policy Studies, no 7, 2001, the overall concept of the surveys and the comparative results for the six countries are brought. The full country reports are available through www.OECD-iLibrary.org, and the internet site of the OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, www.oecd.org/daf/fa
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264034792
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p)
    Keywords: Taxation ; Latvia
    Abstract: In accordance with decisions made by the FDI, the OECD has initiated surveys on fiscal decentralisation for the purpose of providing international comparisons on the design of fiscal systems across levels of government. The FDI is a joint initiative of the OECD, the World Bank, USAID, the Council of Europe, The Open Society Institute, UNDP and OECD Member countries to assist transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe in carrying out intergovernmental reforms. In 2000 the surveys took place in six countries: three OECD Member countries, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, and the three Baltic States, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. In "Fiscal Design Surveys across Levels of Government" OECD Tax Policy Studies, no 7, 2001, the overall concept of the surveys and the comparative results for the six countries are brought. The full country reports are available through www.OECD-iLibrary.org, and the internet site of the OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, www.oecd.org/daf/fa
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264288393
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes de politique fiscale de l'OCDE no.3
    Series Statement: Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE no.3
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Taxing Insurance Companies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.:
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Taxing Insurance Companies
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Taxation ; Versicherungswirtschaft ; Steuer
    Abstract: Cette publication fait partie d’une série d’études de politique fiscale réalisées par la Division des affaires fiscales de l’OCDE. Elle examine la difficile question de l’imposition des bénéfices dans le secteur de l’assurance vie et de l’assurance dommages. Dans le cas particulier de l’assurance vie, les pays de l’OCDE ont utilisé diverses méthodes pour s’efforcer d’imposer les revenus générés par les compagnies d’assurance. Cette étude analyse les problèmes politiques et techniques qui se posent lors de la détermination d’un mode d’imposition efficace des bénéfices. Les auteurs exposent tout d’abord les approches d’ensemble adoptées par les pays de l’OCDE dans ce domaine. Leur analyse met en lumière la vaste expérience pratique qu’ont acquise ces pays lors de l’élaboration du régime fiscal de leur secteur des assurances. Ils traitent ensuite des principales questions de fond auxquelles doivent faire face les décideurs et procèdent à une analyse critique des différents problèmes techniques que pose le passage de la théorie à la pratique.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789264034808
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (45 p)
    Keywords: Taxation ; Czech Republic
    Abstract: In accordance with decisions made by the FDI, the OECD has initiated surveys on fiscal decentralisation for the purpose of providing international comparisons on the design of fiscal systems across levels of government. The FDI is a joint initiative of the OECD, the World Bank, USAID, the Council of Europe, The Open Society Institute, UNDP and OECD Member countries to assist transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe in carrying out intergovernmental reforms. In 2000 the surveys took place in six countries: three OECD Member countries, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, and the three Baltic States, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. In "Fiscal Design Surveys across Levels of Government" OECD Tax Policy Studies, no 7, 2001, the overall concept of the surveys and the comparative results for the six countries are brought.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789264292215
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (300 p.)
    Series Statement: Principes applicables en matière de prix de transfert à l'intention des entreprises multinationales et des administrations fiscales
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2001; Travel version
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2001; Travel version (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2001: Travel version
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2001: Travel version (Turkish version)
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Taxation ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Transfer pricing and multinational enterprises ; Richtlinie
    Abstract: Cette édition 2001 des Principes de l’OCDE applicables en matière de prix de transfert à l’intention des entreprises multinationales et des administrations fiscales a été substantiellement révisée depuis; voir la version approuvée en juillet 2010. Cette édition de poche des Principes de l'OCDE applicables en matière de prix de transfert contient la version intégrale des principes en matière de prix de transfert adoptée par les pays membres à l’usage des entreprises multinationales qui transfèrent des biens ou des services d’un pays à l’autre ou au sein d’un seul et même groupe d’entreprises. Ils réaffirment qu’un traitement de pleine concurrence doit être appliqué aux entreprises faisant partie d’un groupe multinational et que pour ce faire, les méthodes transactionnelles traditionnelles doivent être privilégiées. Ces questions controversées n’intéressent pas uniquement les spécialistes de la fiscalité. De fait, les administrations fiscales, les contribuables et les chefs d’entreprises ont tous un rôle à jouer pour éviter la coexistence de règles fiscales contradictoires qui risqueraient d’entraver sérieusement le développement des échanges mondiaux. Les Principes ont été également publiés en classeurs.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264289796
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Taxation and Electronic Commerce; Implementing the Ottawa Taxation Framework Conditions
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Taxation and Electronic Commerce: Implementing the Ottawa Taxation Framework Conditions
    Keywords: Taxation ; Science and Technology ; Electronic Commerce ; Internationales Steuerrecht
    Abstract: Comment les pouvoirs publics doivent-ils imposer le commerce électronique ? Quelles sont les incidences du commerce électronique sur les principes et régimes de fiscalité internationale actuels ? Quels problèmes administratifs son imposition pose-t-elle et comment peut-on les résoudre ? Comment les gouvernements peuvent-ils exploiter les nouvelles technologies pour améliorer les services aux contribuables et réduire le coût du respect de la réglementation ? Ce ne sont là que quelques-unes des questions pressantes traitées dans cet ouvrage. Ce livre propose un guide complet sur l’état d’avancement des travaux internationaux menés sous l’égide de l’OCDE sur ces questions. Il présente ainsi les conclusions et recommandations qui se dessinent dans un large éventail de domaines relatifs à la politique et à l’administration fiscales. Il est également l'expression des réflexions les plus récentes du Comité des affaires fiscales de l’OCDE sur les problèmes de fiscalité liés au commerce électronique et sur les progrès de la mise en oeuvre des Conditions cadres d’Ottawa sur la fiscalité. On y trouvera un certain nombre de documents destinés à être diffusés publiquement pour examen et commentaires ainsi que des précisions sur les résultats du dialogue intensif mené au cours de ces deux dernières années avec les milieux d’affaires internationaux et les économies non membres. En tant que tel, cet ouvrage constitue une référence inestimable pour tous ceux qui s’intéressent à la façon dont les pouvoirs publics du monde entier réagissent aux problèmes fiscaux que pose le commerce électronique.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195622
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (84 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.5
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ratios fiscaux ; Une étude critique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ratios fiscaux : Une étude critique
    DDC: 336.2/91
    RVK:
    Keywords: Taxation ; Steuerquote
    Abstract: Tax ratios derived using aggregate data - also known as implicit tax rates - have attracted increased attention from policymakers and analysts as a possible approach to measuring average effective tax rates on labour, capital, households, corporations and consumption. This study reports on conceptual and practical difficulties encountered in the measurement of average tax rates using aggregate data (e.g., National Accounts and Revenue Statistics). To examine the robustness of previous studies on tax ratios, the existing indicators are re-calculated for an expanded sample of countries and over an extended time period, and the results are compared with those derived under an alternative suggested methodology. The work finds that most tax ratios reported in the literature suffer from a number of flaws, and highlights measurement problems that are much broader than discussed in the literature. The identification of substantial shortcomings with these measures is useful, given the interest in their use for policy purposes. The message of this study is that policymakers should be aware of the measurement problems underlying average tax rates based on aggregate data, should they be fielded to shape public policy debates.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282122716
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (95 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Efficient Transport Taxes and Charges
    Keywords: Taxation ; Transport ; Verkehr ; Steuerbelastung ; Effizienz ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Transport ; Gebühr ; Effizienz ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Que nous apprend la comparaison des taxes et redevances françaises et allemandes ? Les transporteurs paient-ils davantage dans un pays que dans l'autre ? Si tel est le cas, quel effet cette différence a-t-elle sur la rentabilité des transports dans chacun des deux pays ? L'impact d'une hausse de la taxe sur le gazole est-il le même dans les deux pays, ou les écarts de coûts de main-d’oeuvre sont-ils plus importants ? Ces différences faussent-elles le marché du transport routier international ? Cet ouvrage fournit un cadre qui permet d'effectuer des comparaisons à l'échelle internationale. Il traite en profondeur des principes économiques à respecter afin d'assurer l'efficience des systèmes de taxation. Quel est le niveau de taxes idéal ? Quels types de prélèvements conviendrait-il d’appliquer ? Autant de questions cruciales que ces travaux permettent d'appréhender.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264293656
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmentally Related Taxes in OECD Countries; Issues and Strategies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmentally Related Taxes in OECD Countries: Issues and Strategies
    Keywords: Environment ; Taxation ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umweltsteuer
    Abstract: C’est un fait désormais acquis : une plus large utilisation des instruments de marché est la clef de voûte de politiques environnementales efficaces et économiquement efficientes, ainsi qu’une condition cadre essentielle du développement durable. Les instruments économiques ont joué un rôle croissant dans les politiques de l’environnement des pays de l’OCDE au cours de la dernière décennie. Dans ce contexte, il faut souligner le rôle accru des taxes liées à l’environnement. Tous les pays ont, peu ou prou, introduit de telles taxes et un nombre croissant d'entre eux mettent en oeuvre des réformes fiscales vertes généralisées, tandis que d’autres envisagent de le faire. Ce rapport analyse l’utilisation actuelle des taxes liées à l’environnement dans les pays de l’OCDE et met l’accent sur l’efficacité environnementale de ces taxes. Il identifie également les obstacles à une application plus large, en particulier la crainte de perte de compétitivité de certains secteurs de l’économie, et les moyens de surmonter ces problèmes.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282112717
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (90 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Taxation efficiente des transports
    RVK:
    Keywords: Taxation ; Transport ; Verkehr ; Steuerbelastung ; Effizienz ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Transport ; Gebühr
    Abstract: How do taxes and charges for transport in, for example, France compare with those in Germany? Do hauliers in one country pay more than in the other, and what impact does this have on the profitability of haulage in each country? Is the impact of an increase in tax on diesel the same in each country or are differences in the taxation of labour more significant? Do these differences distort the international haulage market? This book provides a framework for international comparisons and discusses the economic principles for efficient systems of taxation. The work provides a basis for addressing the questions "what is the right level for transport taxes" and "what kinds of charges should be used".
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264281585
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (102 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes de politique fiscale de l'OCDE no.2
    Series Statement: Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE no.2
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tax Burdens; Alternative Measures
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tax Burdens: Alternative Measures
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Face à la demande de plus en plus forte des décideurs, divers indicateurs ont été mis au point pour évaluer la charge fiscale des ménages, des entreprises individuelles et du secteur des entreprises dans son ensemble. Cette étude examine certains des indicateurs les plus communément utilisés pour mesurer la charge fiscale des ménages et des sociétés. A titre d'exemple, elle offre également des données provenant de sources diverses sur les taux d’imposition et les prélèvements fiscaux dans les pays de l’OCDE. Tous les indicateurs examinés comportent au moins quelques insuffisances graves, telle est la conclusion de cette étude. L’interprétation des résultats fondés sur ces indicateurs doit donc tenir compte de ces limites, et une certaine prudence s’impose lorsqu’on les utilise pour déterminer les actions à entreprendre.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264188396
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.3
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les impôts sur les compagnies d'assurance
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Taxation
    Abstract: This study examines the difficult task of applying income taxation to the life and property and casualty insurance industries. Particularly in the case of life insurance, OECD countries have pursued a variety of methods to try to tax the income arising in insurance companies. This study analyses the policy and technical problems that arise in designing an effective means of income taxation. In addition to outlining the general approaches used by OECD countries in this area, the authors have drawn upon their extensive practical experience in designing a tax system for the insurance industry in their home country. Based on this experience, they have addressed the major policy questions faced by tax policy-makers in this area and included a critical analysis of the various technical issues which arise in turning theory into practice.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195608
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Au-delà des apparences ; L'utilisation des entités juridiques à des fins illicites
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Corporate entities underpin most commercial and entrepreneurial activities in market-based economies and have contributed immensely to growing prosperity worldwide over recent decades. Increasingly, however, governments and regulatory bodies have realised that corporate entities ranging from corporations and trusts to foundations and partnerships are often misused for money laundering, bribery and corruption, shielding assets from creditors, tax evasion, self-dealing, market fraud, and other illicit activities. Prepared against this background, the OECD report Behind the Corporate Veil: Using Corporate Entities for Illicit Purposes opens ways to prevent and combat the misuse of corporate entities. The report shows that the types of corporate entities misused most frequently are those that provide the greatest degree of anonymity to their beneficial owners. With that in mind, the report offers governments and other relevant authorities a menu of policy options for obtaining information on the beneficial ownership and control of corporate entities in order to combat their misuse for illicit purposes.
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