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  • 2015-2019  (939)
  • 1970-1974
  • 2015  (939)
  • OECD  (919)
  • Verlag C.H. Beck
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Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , 1999-124X , 1999-124X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. International migration outlook ...
    Parallel Title: Dt. Ausg. Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Former Title: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Former Title: annual report ...
    Former Title: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
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  • 2
    Language: English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Ageing and employment policies
    Former Title: 2.2003 Hauptsacht. franz.. - 2.2003 Parallelsacht. engl.
    Keywords: OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Sozialpolitik
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , 1999-124X , 1999-124X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International migration outlook ...
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Former Title: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Former Title: annual report ...
    Former Title: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Periodicals ; Alien labor Statistics ; Periodicals ; Emigration and Immigration ; Demography ; Economics ; Annual Reports ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Prozesse und Tendenzen Internationale Migration ; Einwanderung/Einwanderer ; Auswanderung/Auswanderer ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Bisherige Entwicklung, gegenwärtige Lage ; Länderbericht ; OECD countries Statistics Emigration and immigration ; Periodicals ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
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  • 4
    Language: English , French
    Edition: [Elektronische Ressource]
    Series Statement: OECD statistics
    Keywords: Diskette
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  • 5
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , ISSN 1999-124X , ISSN 1999-124X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International migration outlook ...
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Former Title: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Former Title: annual report ...
    Former Title: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Periodicals ; Alien labor Statistics ; Periodicals ; Emigration and Immigration ; Demography ; Economics ; Annual Reports ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Prozesse und Tendenzen Internationale Migration ; Einwanderung/Einwanderer ; Auswanderung/Auswanderer ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Bisherige Entwicklung, gegenwärtige Lage ; Länderbericht ; OECD countries Statistics Emigration and immigration ; Periodicals ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
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  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , 1999-124X , 1999-124X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International migration outlook ...
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Former Title: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Former Title: annual report ...
    Former Title: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Periodicals ; Alien labor Statistics ; Periodicals ; Emigration and Immigration ; Demography ; Economics ; Annual Reports ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Prozesse und Tendenzen Internationale Migration ; Einwanderung/Einwanderer ; Auswanderung/Auswanderer ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Bisherige Entwicklung, gegenwärtige Lage ; Länderbericht ; OECD countries Statistics Emigration and immigration ; Periodicals ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
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  • 7
    Language: English , French , Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. International standardisation of fruit and vegetables
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Études de l'OCDE sur l'administration électronique
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. OECD e-government studies
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Emerging economies transition
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Examen des politiques d'investissement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. OECD investment policy reviews
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Enterprise policy performance assessment
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] ; 1.2003 -
    ISSN: 1815-199X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.2003 -
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Gesehen am 20.04.2022
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  • 12
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; 1.2005 - 6.2010; [7.]2011/12(2012); 8.2013; 2014 - 2015/16(2016); damit Ersch. eingest.
    ISSN: 1995-3879 , 2307-3764
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2005 - 6.2010; [7.]2011/12(2012); 8.2013; 2014 - 2015/16(2016); damit Ersch. eingest.
    Series Statement: OECD publishing
    Parallel Title: Engl. Ausg. OECD OECD factbook
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Die OECD in Zahlen und Fakten
    DDC: 337.1021
    RVK:
    Keywords: OECD ; Statistische Grunddaten ; Wirtschaftsstatistik ; Sozialstatistik ; Umweltstatistik ; OECD-Staaten ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaft ; Umwelt ; Bevölkerung ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten
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  • 13
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; 1.2005 - 6.2010; [7.]2011/12=2011; 8.2013; 2014 - 2015/2016 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 1995-3879 , 1814-7364 , 1814-7364
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2005 - 6.2010; [7.]2011/12=2011; 8.2013; 2014 - 2015/2016 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Series Statement: OECD publishing
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Die OECD in Zahlen und Fakten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD factbook
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD factbook
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: OECD ; Statistische Grunddaten ; Wirtschaftsstatistik ; Umweltstatistik ; Sozialstatistik ; OECD-Staaten ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaft ; Umwelt ; Bevölkerung ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : C.H.Beck
    ISBN: 9783406681462
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , mit 26 farbigen Abbildungen, 10 farbigen Karten im Text und 1 farbigen Karte auf dem vorderen und hinteren Vorsatz sowie vielen Vignetten
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Günther, Linda-Marie, 1952- Kochen mit den Römern
    DDC: 641.0937
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Kochen ; Kultur ; Ess- und Trinksitte ; Römisches Reich ; Römisches Reich ; Römisches Reich ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (Darstellungsform)DF25: Illustriertes Sachbuch ; (VLB-WN)9979: Sonstiges ; Kochbuch ; Kochbuch ; Römisches Reich ; Kochen ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Römisches Reich ; Ess- und Trinksitte ; Geschichte ; Römisches Reich ; Kochbuch
    Note: Lizenzpflichtig
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783406686313
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , mit 1 Abbildung
    Edition: 2. Aufl.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Basile, Giambattista, 1575-1632 Das Märchen der Märchen
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (Darstellungsform)DF19: Textedition ; (VLB-WN)9114: Märchen, Sagen, Legenden ; (Produktform (spezifisch))Cloth ; (Produktrabattgruppe)08: V-Rabatt
    Note: Lizenzpflichtig
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783406674938
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , mit 9 Abbildungen
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Bonnett, Alastair, 1964- Die seltsamsten Orte der Welt
    DDC: 398.32
    Keywords: Geheimnisvolle Stätte ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (Darstellungsform)DF13: Monographie ; (VLB-WN)9943: Regional- und Ländergeschichte ; (Produktrabattgruppe)07: BSR-Rabatt ; Geheimnisvolle Stätte
    Note: Lizenzpflichtig
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783406683503
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource , mit Illustrationen vom Autor
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kipling, Rudyard, 1865-1936 Wie der Leopard zu seinen Flecken kam
    DDC: 820
    Keywords: Geschichte 1902 ; Englisch ; Tiererzählung ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (Darstellungsform)DF14: Roman/Erzählung ; (VLB-WN)9114: Märchen, Sagen, Legenden ; Erzählende Literatur: Anthologien ; Englisch ; Tiererzählung ; Geschichte 1902
    Note: Lizenzpflichtig
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789264248373
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (239 Seiten)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cresswell, John A review of international large-scale assessments in education
    Keywords: Bildungsniveau ; Sozialer Indikator ; Bildungsstatistik ; Bildungspolitik ; Vergleich ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Bildungsniveau ; Bildungsstatistik ; Evaluation ; Vergleich
    Abstract: The OECD has initiated PISA for Development (PISA-D) in response to the rising need of developing countries to collect data about their education systems and the capacity of their student bodies. This report aims to compare and contrast approaches regarding the instruments that are used to collect data on (a) component skills and cognitive instruments, (b) contextual frameworks, and (c) the implementation of the different international assessments, as well as approaches to include children who are not at school, and the ways in which data are used. It then seeks to identify assessment practices in these three areas that will be useful for developing countries. This report reviews the major international and regional large-scale educational assessments: large-scale international surveys, school-based surveys and household-based surveys. For each of the issues discussed, there is a description of the prevailing international situation, followed by a consideration of the issue for developing countries and then a description of the relevance of the issue to PISA for Development.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264241787
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Open government data review of Poland
    Keywords: Governance ; Poland
    Abstract: This review analyses progress and challenges of open government data in the Polish national context. It is based on existing OECD methodology and formulates recommendations that aim to help Poland improve open government data efforts and achieve impacts. The recommendations take into account the departing level of the Polish context and focus on priority needs, which in the case of Poland is the establishment of an “infrastructure” to support coherent and sustainable efforts across the administration: creation of an ecosystem of related and co-operating actors, establishment of a supportive governance framework, development of the needed skills and culture among civil servants.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264246171
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Petite enfance, grands défis IV
    Series Statement: Petite enfance, grands défis
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Starting Strong IV; Monitoring Quality in Early Childhood Education and Care
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Les travaux de recherche montrent qu’en matière d’éducation et d’accueil des jeunes enfants, c’est la qualité qui prime. Les pays sont de plus en plus nombreux à mettre en place des mécanismes de suivi pour veiller à la qualité et à la transparence de ces programmes. Cette nouvelle publication examine comment les pays peuvent mettre au point et exploiter de tels mécanismes pour améliorer la qualité des services et du personnel dans l’intérêt du développement de l’enfant. Elle dresse un tableau international de la situation et fournit des exemples concrets pour aider les responsables de l’élaboration des politiques, les spécialistes du suivi et les professionnels de l’éducation à définir leurs propres pratiques et stratégies de suivi.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264245174
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD territorial reviews
    Keywords: Stadtwachstum ; Stadtentwicklung ; Ballungsraum ; Mexiko-Stadt ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico ; Bericht ; Mexiko ; Ballungsraum ; Stadtentwicklung
    Abstract: This review finds that while Mexico has taken important steps in addressing the urban challenges in the Valle de México, Mexico’s largest metropolitan area, there is a need for major metropolitan governance reform. Serious urban governance failings are inhibiting adequate responses to critical urban development priorities - regeneration, access to adequate housing, reliable and safe public transport, and environmental protection. Several measures are currently being implemented. However, these tools and reforms will not produce the desired solutions to urban problems in the absence of metropolitan thinking, strategic regional planning, and improved co-ordination and collaboration across levels of government.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Shanghai Far East Publishing House
    ISBN: 9789264248953
    Language: Chinese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (138 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring the Digital Economy; A New Perspective
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264248403
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (102 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Evaluating Peacebuilding Activities in Settings of Conflict and Fragility; Improving Learning for Results
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Évaluer les activités de construction de la paix dans les situations de conflit et de fragilité ; Mieux comprendre pour de meilleurs résultats
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Reconhecendo a necessidade de melhores abordagens, adaptadas à aprendizagem e à prestação de contas em situações de conflito, o Comité de Ajuda ao Desenvolvimento (CAD) lançou uma iniciativa para desenvolver orientações para avaliar as atividades de prevenção de conflitos e de construção da paz. O objetivo deste processo tem sido o de ajudar a melhorar as práticas de avaliação e, assim, de apoiar a comunidade mais alargada de peritos e de organizações de implementação a melhorar a qualidade das intervenções de prevenção de conflitos e de construção da paz. Procura igualmente orientar os decisores políticos, técnicos na sede e no terreno, e os parceiros do país no sentido de alcançar uma melhor compreensão do papel e da utilidade das avaliações. As linhas de orientação apresentadas neste livro fornecem o enquadramento sobre questões políticas fundamentais que afetam o envolvimento dos doadores em contextos de conflito e de fragilidade e apresenta alguns dos desafios para a avaliação específicos nestes contextos. Em seguida, proporciona orientações detalhadas sobre os passos fundamentais no planeamento, implementação e aprendizagem a partir da avaliação, bem como alguns princípios básicos sobre a conceção e gestão de programas.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264246249
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (340 p.)
    Series Statement: SME Policy Index
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Assessing the implementation of the small business act for Europe
    Keywords: Development ; Armenia ; Azerbaijan ; Belarus ; Georgia ; Moldova, Republic of ; Ukraine
    Abstract: The SME Policy Index is a benchmarking tool designed for emerging economies to assess SME policy frameworks and monitor progress in policy implementation over time. The Index has been developed by the OECD in partnership with the European Commission, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and the European Training Foundation (ETF) in 2006. For the Eastern Partner Countries, the assessment framework is structured around the ten principles of the Small Business Act for Europe (SBA), providing a wide-range of pro-enterprise measures to guide the design and implementation of SME policies based on good practices promoted by the EU and the OECD. It is applied to the Eastern Partner Countries for the second time since 2012. The Index identifies strengths and weaknesses in policy design and implementation, allows for comparison across countries and measures convergence towards good practices and relevant policy standards. It aims to support governments in setting targets for SME policy development and to identify strategic priorities to further improve the business environment. It also helps to engage governments in policy dialogue and exchange good practices within the region and with OECD and EU members.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264241800
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Regulatory policy in perspective
    Keywords: Regulierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; OECD ; Regulierung
    Abstract: This volume collects expert papers on: the trends and challenges of regulatory policy today; regulatory impact assessment; stakeholder engagement; and ex-post evaluation. These papers provide background material for the 2015 edition of the OECD Regulatory Policy Outlook. They summarise the knowledge to date on these topics and underline progress made by countries in establishing the conditions for good regulation as well as the remaining challenges.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264232334 , 9789264238749
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD and selected partner economies
    DDC: 333.7
    Keywords: Energiekonsum ; Energiesteuer ; OECD-Staaten
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264227545 , 9789264236974
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (165 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Revues de l'OCDE sur la création locale d'emplois
    DDC: 331.1142240971
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France
    Abstract: Ce rapport se fonde sur l’analyse de données infranationales et sur la consultation de parties prenantes locales dans six études de cas locales dans trois régions (Rhône Alpes, Ile de France et Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur). Il établit un cadre de comparaison permettant d’appréhender le rôle de l’échelon local en faveur d’emplois plus nombreux et de meilleure qualité. Il pourra aider les responsables des politiques nationales, régionales et locales en France à bâtir au niveau local des partenariats efficaces et pérennes, porteurs de synergies et de résultats plus solides du point de vue des mesures prises pour l’emploi, la formation et le développement économique. Des politiques coordonnées peuvent aider les travailleurs à trouver l’emploi qui leur convient tout en stimulant l’entrepreneuriat et la productivité, et aboutir ainsi à une meilleure qualité de vie et à plus de prospérité aussi bien au niveau local que, globalement, dans le pays.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Beijing : State Administration of Taxation, China
    ISBN: 9789264237872
    Language: Chinese
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Developing a Multilateral Instrument to Modify Bilateral Tax Treaties
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'élaboration d'un instrument multilatéral pour modifier les conventions fiscales bilatérales
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ausarbeitung eines multilateralen Instruments zur Modifikation bilateraler Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Developing a Multilateral Instrument to Modify Bilateral Tax Treaties; (Korean version)
    Keywords: Taxation
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264234345
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. States of Fragility 2015; Meeting Post-2015 Ambitions
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. États de fragilité 2015 ; Réaliser les ambitions de l'après-2015
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Der OECD-Fragilitätsbericht 2015 will einen Beitrag zur Debatte über die Festlegung und Umsetzung der Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung (SDG) für den Zeitraum nach 2015 leisten. Er macht deutlich, dass die Armutsbekämpfung in der neuen Entwicklungsagenda entscheidend von Fortschritten bei der Verringerung der Fragilität abhängt. Er plädiert für das empfohlene Ziel 16 der SDG – die Förderung friedlicher und inklusiver Gesellschaften –, das auf die Verringerung aller Formen von Gewalt ausgerichtet ist. Die Ausgabe 2015 dieses Berichts unterscheidet sich deutlich von den vorhergehenden. Sie stellt ein neues Fragilitätskonzept vor, das über fragile Staaten hinausgeht. Sie befasst sich mit Fragilität als einer universellen Frage, die alle Länder betreffen kann, nicht nur jene, die traditionell als „fragil“ oder von Konflikten betroffen gelten. Dazu stützt sie sich auf Indikatoren, die mit drei Unterzielen des SDG 16 und zwei aus dem Gesamtrahmen der Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung zusammenhängen: Gewalt, Zugang zur Justiz, rechenschaftspflichtige und inklusive Institutionen, wirtschaftliche Inklusion und Stabilität sowie Kapazitäten zur Verhütung bzw. Bewältigung sozialer, wirtschaftlicher und ökologischer Schocks und Katastrophen. Diese Indikatoren werden auf alle Länder weltweit angewandt, um die fünfzig Länder zu identifizieren, die nach den fünf Aspekten jeweils zu den am stärksten gefährdeten Ländern gehören. Zu der Gruppe der Länder, die nach allen fünf Indikatoren als am stärksten gefährdet zu betrachten sind, gehören hauptsächlich solche, die auch auf der herkömmlichen Liste der fragilen Staaten und Volkswirtschaften stehen. Zusätzlich rücken aber auch einige Länder der mittleren Einkommensgruppe ins Blickfeld, die durch einen überproportional hohen Grad an krimineller Gewalt, subnationale Konflikte oder einen unzureichenden Zugang zur Justiz gekennzeichnet sind. Der Bericht kommt zu dem Schluss, dass Fortschritte bei den verschiedenen Zielen nicht nur einen neuen Katalog von Instrumenten und Maßnahmen voraussetzen, sondern auch ein neues Verständnis der Rolle, die die internationale Gemeinschaft in diesem Prozess spielen sollte und kann.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264223592
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Governing the metropolitan city of Venice
    Keywords: Kommunalpolitik ; Venedig ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Prepared at the request of the City of Venice, this report explores the implications for Venice of the adoption in 2014 of new legislation on the governance of metropolitan cities. It builds on the analysis of the OECD Territorial Review of Venice (2010), analysing a number of different "functional geographies" of the larger urban region centred on Venice. The report argues that, although the new legislation offers some opportunities for Venice to address local challenges, it is important to look beyond the Metropolitan City of Venice as defined in the new legislation and to pursue greater governance co-ordination across the larger city region that encompasses Padua, Treviso and Venice (PaTreVe). Co-operation in the fields of transport, land use, environmental protection and water resources management is particularly important; there are also significant opportunities in the fields of culture and tourism. The report also outlines a possible way forward for governance co-operation at the level of PaTreVe.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264233836
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Health Care Quality
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of health care quality
    Keywords: Gesundheitsversorgung ; Australien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia ; Australien ; Medizinische Versorgung
    Abstract: Australia’s health system functions remarkably well, despite operating under a complex set of institutions that make coordinating patient care difficult. Complications arising from a split in federal and state government funding and responsibilities are central to these challenges. This fragmented health care system can disrupt the continuity of patient care, lead to a duplication of services and leave gaps in care provision. Supervision of these health services by different levels of government can manifest in avoidable impediments such as the poor transfer of health information, and pose difficulties for patients navigating the health system. Adding to the Australian system’s complexity is a mix of services delivered through both the public and private sectors. To ease health system fragmentation and promote more integrated services, Australia should adopt a national approach to quality and performance through an enhanced federal government role in steering policy, funding and priority setting. The states, in turn, should take on a strengthened role as health service providers, with responsibility for primary care devolved to the states to better align it with hospital services and community care. A more strategic role for the centre should also leave room for the strategic development of health services at the regional level, encouraging innovation that is responsive to local population need, particularly in rural and remote areas.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264235885 , 9789264226371
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Iceland 2014
    Keywords: Environment ; Iceland
    Abstract: Ce rapport est le troisième examen environnemental de l'Islande. Il évalue les progrès accomplis par l'Islande en termes de développement durable et de croissance verte, avec un accent particulier sur les aspects environnementaux des politiques énergétiques et touristiques du pays.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789264244467
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes peer reviews: Azerbaijan 2015
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Aserbaidschan ; Taxation ; Azerbaijan
    Abstract: The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. “Fishing expeditions” are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 plus Phase 2 – reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264237025 , 9789264229488
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation policies for inclusive growth
    DDC: 338.2003984754
    Keywords: Armutsbekämpfung ; Soziale Integration ; Innovation ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Welt ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Innovationsförderung ; Effektivität ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Erde ; Inklusion ; Innovationsförderung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Welt ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Innovation ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Soziale Integration
    Abstract: This report looks at a variety of inclusive innovation initiatives and innovative products aimed at improving the welfare of lower-income and excluded groups, notably in terms of essential public services (education, infrastructure and health). It discusses the policy trade-offs between traditional innovation policies and a more inclusive innovation approach, and provides recommendations for aligning current policies. It also deals with the impacts of innovation and innovation policies on industrial and territorial inclusiveness, describing how information and communication technology (ICT) and technology diffusion may influence smaller firms’ chances of succeeding with their innovations.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789264245105
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes peer reviews: Samoa 2015
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Samoa ; Taxation ; Samoa
    Abstract: This report contains the 2014 “Phase 2: Implementation of the Standards in Practice” Global Forum review of Samoa. The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. “Fishing expeditions” are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 plus Phase 2 – reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264227644 , 9789264235090
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (279 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Review of Agricultural Policies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD review of agricultural policies
    Keywords: Agrarpolitik ; Kolumbien ; Agriculture and Food ; Colombia
    Abstract: This review assesses the performance of Colombian agriculture over the last two decades, evaluates Colombian agricultural policy reforms and provides recommendations to address key challenges in the future. The evaluation is based on the approach that agriculture policy should be evidence-based and carefully designed and implemented to support productivity, competitiveness and sustainability, while avoiding unnecessary distortions to production decisions and to trade. The report includes a special chapter focusing on agricultural innovation.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264168039 , 9789264236967
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Review of Agricultural Policies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE ; Suisse 2015
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Studie zur Agrarpolitik; Schweiz 2015
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD review of agricultural policies
    DDC: 338.18494
    Keywords: Agrarpolitik ; Schweiz ; Agriculture and Food ; Switzerland
    Abstract: This report examines agricultural policies in Switzerland and makes recommendations concerning the role of regulations, reducing trade barriers and export subsidies, reducing direct payments to farmers and increasing incentives to produce high quality products at competitive prices, implementing regionally differentiated policies, and addressing sustainability of resources and animal welfare.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789264244955
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Series Statement: Forum mondial sur la transparence et l'échange de renseignements à des fins fiscales
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes Peer Reviews; Senegal 2015; Phase 1; Legal and Regulatory Framework
    Keywords: Taxation ; Senegal
    Abstract: Le Forum mondial sur la transparence et l’échange de renseignements à des fins fiscales est l’enceinte multilatérale au sein de laquelle le travail en matière de transparence fiscale et d’échange de renseignements est mené par plus de 120 juridictions participant, sur un pied d’égalité, aux travaux du Forum mondial. Le Forum mondial est chargé de la surveillance approfondie et de l’examen par les pairs de la mise en œuvre des standards en matière de transparence et d’échange de renseignements en matière fiscale. Ces standards sont essentiellement reflétés dans le Modèle d’accord d’échange de renseignements en matière fiscale et ses commentaires publiés en 2002 par l’OCDE et dans l’article 26 du Modèle de convention fiscale concernant le revenu et la fortune de l’OCDE et ses commentaires, tels que mis à jour en 2004. Ces standards ont aussi été repris dans le Modèle de convention fiscale des Nations Unies. Les standards prévoient l’échange de renseignements sur demande des informations vraisemblablement pertinentes pour l’administration et l’application de la législation fiscale interne de la partie requérante. La pêche aux renseignements n’est pas autorisée mais tous les renseignements vraisemblablement pertinents doivent être fournis, y compris les renseignements bancaires et les renseignements détenus par des agents fiduciaires, sans tenir compte de l’existence d’un intérêt fiscal national. Tous les membres du Forum mondial, ainsi que les juridictions identifiées par le Forum mondial comme pertinentes pour ses travaux, seront examinés. Ce processus est réalisé en deux phases. L’examen de phase 1 évalue la qualité du cadre juridique et réglementaire des juridictions en matière d’échange de renseignements alors que l’examen de phase 2 se concentre sur la mise en œuvre pratique de ce cadre. Certains membres du Forum mondial font l’objet d’un examen combiné – phase 1 et phase 2. Le but final vise à aider les juridictions à mettre effectivement en œuvre les standards internationaux en matière de transparence et d’échange de renseignements en matière fiscale.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264228078
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews on Local Job Creation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Employment and skills strategies in England, United Kingdom
    Keywords: Erwerbstätigkeit ; Qualifikation ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; England ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; United Kingdom ; England ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik
    Abstract: This report delivers evidence-based and practical recommendations on how to better support employment and economic development in England. It builds on sub-national data analysis and consultations with local stakeholders in Nottingham and North Nottinghamshire in the East Midlands as well as Hull and Scarborough in Yorkshire and the Humber. It provides a comparative framework to understand the role of the local level in contributing to more and better quality jobs. The report can help national and local policy makers in England and the UK build effective and sustainable partnerships at the local level, which join-up efforts and achieve stronger outcomes across employment, training, and economic development policies. Co-ordinated policies can help workers find suitable jobs, while also stimulating entrepreneurship and productivity, which increases the quality of life and prosperity within a community as well as throughout the country.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264237100
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Projekt Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Addressing the Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Relever les défis fiscaux posés par l'économie numérique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Addressing the Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy; (Korean version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Addressing the Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy; (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Die Expansion der digitalen Wirtschaft stellt das internationale Steuerrecht vor eine Reihe von Herausforderungen, die in diesem Bericht analysiert werden. Da die digitale Wirtschaft immer mehr zur Wirtschaft an sich wird, ist eine strikte Trennung der digitalen Wirtschaft vom Rest der Wirtschaft für Steuerzwecke nicht möglich. Einige Geschäftsmodelle und wesentliche Merkmale der digitalen Wirtschaft können die Risiken von Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung (BEPS) jedoch verstärken. Diesen Risiken wird mit den Arbeiten zu den anderen Punkten des BEPS-Aktionsplans begegnet, die auch den entscheidenden Merkmalen der digitalen Wirtschaft Rechnung tragen. Dieser Bericht analysiert außerdem einige allgemeinere Herausforderungen, vor denen die Besteuerung im Bereich der digitalen Wirtschaft steht, und erörtert potenzielle Optionen zu ihrer Bewältigung. Zur Evaluierung dieser allgemeineren Herausforderungen und potenziellen Lösungsansätze werden 2015 allerdings weitere Arbeiten durchgeführt werden müssen.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : Paris Cedex 17
    ISBN: 9789282107805 , 9789282107904
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. ITF Transport Outlook 2015
    DDC: 363.731
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264235168
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: tudes de l'OCDE sur la croissance verte
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur la croissance verte
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fostering Green Growth in Agriculture; The Role of Training, Advisory Services and Extension Initiatives
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: L’investissement dans les connaissances pour favoriser l'adoption de pratiques respectueuses de l'environnement est un facteur déterminant des processus d’innovation dans le secteur de l’agriculture mais l’impact et le coût des initiatives existantes ont été peu évalués malgré une modification radicale de l'orientation, de l’organisation et des modes d’intervention. Ce rapport étudie le rôle, les performances et l'impact des initiatives relatives aux services de conseil agricole, à la formation et à la vulgarisation prises dans les pays de l’OCDE pour favoriser la croissance verte dans l'agriculture. Le rapport s’appuie sur une série d’études de cas pour examiner de nombreuses questions de méthode et les avantages associés à différents types de prestataires, et il identifie les pratiques de gestion agricole durable les plus performantes.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789264213067
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Estudios de la OCDE sobre Gobernanza Pública
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Dominican Republic; Human Resource Management for Innovation in Government
    Keywords: Governance ; Dominican Republic
    Abstract: El Gobierno de República Dominicana reconoce ampliamente la importancia de la gestión de recursos humanos (GRH) para ofrecer servicios públicos de mejor calidad, más oportunos y eficaces.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264234086
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60 p.)
    Series Statement: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: This brochure is published within the framework of the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables established by OECD in 1962. It comprises explanatory notes and illustrations to facilitate the uniform interpretation of the Fresh Figs Standard. This brochure illustrates the standard text and demonstrates the quality parameters on high quality photographs. Thus it is a valuable tool for the inspection authorities, professional bodies and traders interested in international trade in Fresh Figs. The electronic version of this brochure is available on the OECD website.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264228047
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Mental Health and Work
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mental health and work
    Keywords: Psychische Krankheit ; Erwerbstätigkeit ; Österreich ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Austria ; Österreich ; Psychische Gesundheit ; Arbeit ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Gesundheitswesen ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: Tackling mental ill-health of the working-age population is becoming a key issue for labour market and social policies in OECD countries. OECD governments increasingly recognise that policy has a major role to play in keeping people with mental ill-health in employment or bringing those outside of the labour market back to it, and in preventing mental illness. This report on Austria is the eighth in a series of reports looking at how the broader education, health, social and labour market policy challenges identified in Sick on the Job? Myths and Realities about Mental Health and Work (OECD, 2012) are being tackled in a number of OECD countries. It concludes that the Austrian system provides good opportunities in principle for improving labour market inclusion of people with mental ill-health but that structural fragmentation of responsibilities limits the means of the federal government to develop coherent health and work policies. Successful structural reform requires including a range of actors responsible for policy implementation to achieve coordination across institutions and better integrated service delivery.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789264237711
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes peer reviews: Dominican Republic 2015
    DDC: 343.72930402632
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Dominikanische Republik ; Taxation ; Dominican Republic
    Abstract: The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. “Fishing expeditions” are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 plus Phase 2 – reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Beijing : State Administration of Taxation, China
    ISBN: 9789264237957
    Language: Chinese
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Guidance on Transfer Pricing Documentation and Country-by-Country Reporting
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Instructions relatives à la documentation des prix de transfert et aux déclarations pays par pays
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Leitlinien zur Verrechnungspreisdokumentation und länderbezogenen Berichterstattung
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Guidance on Transfer Pricing Documentation and Country-by-Country Reporting; (Korean version)
    Keywords: Taxation
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264240735
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. How's Life? 2015; Measuring Well-being
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Comment va la vie ? 2015 ; Mesurer le bien-être
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: ¿Cómo va la vida? 2015. Medición del bienestar describe los componentes esenciales que conforman el bienestar de las personas en los países de la OCDE y los países asociados. Incluye una gran variedad de estadísticas que abarcan tanto el bienestar material (ingresos, empleo y vivienda) como la calidad de vida en un sentido más amplio (salud, educación, balance vida-trabajo, medio ambiente, comunidad o apoyo social, compromiso cívico, satisfacción ante la vida y seguridad). En el informe se presenta la evidencia más reciente sobre el bienestar, así como su evolución en el tiempo y la distribución de los resultados de bienestar entre diferentes grupos de la población. Esta tercera edición de ¿Cómo va la vida? 2015. Medición del bienestar nos ayuda a comprender el bienestar en nuevas y diferentes formas. Se presta especial atención al bienestar de los niños, concluyendo que no todos tienen un buen inicio en la vida, y que los niños que pertenecen a familias de escasos recursos enfrentan mayores riesgos en su bienestar. En el informe se presentan nuevas medidas para capturar algunos de los recursos naturales, humanos, sociales y económicos que contribuyen a sostener el bienestar a lo largo del tiempo. En un capítulo sobre el trabajo de voluntariado se sugiere que éste puede crear un círculo virtuoso: hacer el bien propicia que las personas se sientan bien consigo mismas y aporta varios beneficios de bienestar adicionales, no solamente para los voluntarios sino también para la sociedad en su conjunto. Por último, en el informe se analizan las desigualdades de bienestar que prevalecen entre las diferentes regiones de los países, y se demuestra que el lugar donde habitan las personas puede influir de manera importante en sus oportunidades para vivir bien. ¿Cómo va la vida? 2015. Medición del bienestar es parte de la Iniciativa para una Vida Mejor de la OCDE, la cual incluye una serie de publicaciones sobre medición del bienestar, así como el Índice para una Vida Mejor, un sitio web interactivo que tiene por objetivo incluir a las personas en el debate sobre qué significa para ellos una vida mejor.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264235076
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: tudes de l'OCDE sur l'eau
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur l'eau
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Climate Change, Water and Agriculture; Towards Resilient Systems
    DDC: 628.1
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: Ce rapport étudie les principaux liens entre changement climatique, eau et agriculture afin d'identifier et d'examiner les stratégies d'adaptation pour une meilleure utilisation et une meilleure conservation des ressources en eau. Il a pour objectif de fournir des conseils aux décideurs sur le choix d’une combinaison appropriée de politiques et d'approches par le marché permettant de prendre en compte l'interaction entre l'agriculture et les systèmes hydrologiques dans le contexte du changement climatique.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264229617 , 9789264237032
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (175 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als State-owned enterprises in the development process
    DDC: 658.123094875
    Keywords: Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Entwicklung ; Schwellenländer ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Schwellenländer
    Abstract: This publication is a first response of the OECD to the issue of what role is, or can be, assigned to SOEs as part of national development strategies. The first part of the publication overviews the experiences of five countries (Brazil, China, India, Singapore and South Africa) with using SOEs, and other government-controlled entities as agents of their development strategies. The second part reviews the growing internationalisation of SOEs through foreign trade and investment. These show implications that the usefulness of SOEs in promoting economic development hinges on a number of factors, not least the level of economic development at the beginning of the process. Indeed, if the government’s ambition is to follow a development path already trod by numerous comparable nations it is relatively easy to hammer out a strategy and provide the SOEs with company-specific objectives toward the fulfilment of the strategy. However, experience also shows that some crucial conditions generally need to be met for such SOE-based strategies to be successful, taking into account the capacity of national bureaucracies and avoiding possible adverse impacts on international trade and investment.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789264239739
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (358 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Regional Outlook 2014; Regions and Cities; Where Policies and People Meet
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Les régions et les villes sont aux premières lignes face aux défis auxquels sont confrontés les pays de l’OCDE aujourd’hui, allant de l’éducation et de l’emploi aux soins de santé et à la qualité de vie. « Réussir » les régions et les villes, adapter les politiques aux spécificités des territoires où les gens résident et travaillent, est essentiel pour améliorer le bien-être des citoyens. Cette deuxième édition des Perspectives régionales de l’OCDE vise précisément à soutenir les pays en ce sens. La partie I examine les tendances et les défis de nos jours. La partie II est axée sur les villes, en se tournant vers l’investissement public, les cadres de politique urbaine et les liens urbain-rural. La partie III présente un débat autour du thème de l’avenir des villes, avec cinq contributions d’éminents responsables de politiques publiques de haut niveau et universitaires. La partie IV propose des fiches pays sur le développement régional pour les 34 pays membres de l’OCDE.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789264244290
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The state of public finances 2015
    Keywords: Öffentliche Finanzen ; Finanzpolitik ; Haushaltskonsolidierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Economics
    Abstract: For most countries in the OECD, 2015 is the seventh or eighth year of dealing with the budgetary consequences of the economic and financial crisis. These years have been marked by challenges of fiscal retrenchment of a scale and nature unprecedented in modern times. Previous OECD publications have tracked the fiscal policy responses adopted by OECD governments during the early years of the crisis (2007-2012). This book takes stock of how these responses have evolved and in recent years, up to 2014/15. Two points are apparent from the outset: the response to the crisis has had repercussions for virtually every aspect of budgetary governance; and there are clear lessons for governments about the conduct of fiscal policy – including in its institutional aspects – that should inform future decisions and the agenda of budgetary reform.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789264230897
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Missing Entrepreneurs 2014; Policies for Inclusive Entrepreneurship in Europe
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pallier la pénurie d'entrepreneurs 2014 ; Politiques d'entrepreneuriat inclusif en Europe
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264238473
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (177 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Food and Agricultural Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation, agricultural productivity and sustainability in the Netherlands
    Keywords: Agrarproduktion ; Produktivität ; Innovation ; Agrarpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Niederlande ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Netherlands ; Niederlande ; Agrarpolitik ; Agrarproduktion ; Produktivität ; Innovation ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Niederlande ; Agrarpolitik ; Agrarproduktion ; Produktivität ; Innovation ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: The Dutch food, agriculture and horticulture sector is innovative and export oriented, with high value-added along the food chain and significant world export shares for many products. Continuous adoption of innovation has permitted to reach high levels of productivity and sustained productivity growth, in particular at the farm level, in a context of increasing environmental regulatory constraints. The challenge is whether marginal improvements in current technologies and know-how will be enough to pursue current rates of productivity growth – sustainably – and whether the innovation system will be able to generate the new ideas that are needed to face future challenges, including those linked to climate change.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789264241190
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Countering harmful tax practices more effectively, taking into account transparency and substance
    Keywords: Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation
    Abstract: Preferential regimes continue to be a key pressure area. Current concerns are primarily about preferential regimes which can be used for artificial profit shifting and about a lack of transparency in connection with certain rulings. The report sets out an agreed methodology to assess whether there is substantial activity. In the context of IP regimes such as patent boxes, agreement was reached on the “nexus approach” which uses expenditures as a proxy for substantial activity and ensures that taxpayers can only benefit from IP regimes where they engaged in research and development and incurred actual expenditures on such activities. The same principle can also be applied to other preferential regimes so that such regimes are found to require substantial activity where the taxpayer undertook the core income generating activities. In the area of transparency, a framework has been agreed for the compulsory spontaneous exchange of information on rulings that could give rise to BEPS concerns in the absence of such exchange. The results of the application of the existing factors applied by the FHTP, and the elaborated substantial activity and transparency factors, to a number of preferential regimes are included in this report.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264235335
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ageing and employment policies
    Keywords: Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Dänemark ; Employment ; Denmark ; Dänemark ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer
    Abstract: Given the ageing challenges, there is an increasing pressure in OECD countries to promote longer working lives. This report provides an overview of policy initiatives implemented in Denmark over the past decade. Even if these recent reforms are well in line with the recommendations of the 2005 OECD report Ageing and Employment Policies: Denmark, the focus has been put mainly on the supply side. The aim of this new report is to identify what more could be done to promote longer working lives. As a first step, the government should assess closely the implementation process to ensure that the expected outcomes of the reforms are achieved. More broadly, the strategy should act simultaneously in three areas by: i) strengthening incentives to carry on working; ii) tackling employment barriers on the side of employers; and iii) improving the employability of older workers.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789264205154
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Édifier une culture fiscale, du civisme et de citoyenneté ; Un document de référence global de l'éducation des contribuables
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fomentando la cultura tributaria, el cumplimiento fiscal y la ciudadanía ; Guía sobre educación tributaria en el mundo
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Building tax culture, compliance and citizenship
    DDC: 336
    Keywords: Steuermoral ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation ; Steuermoral ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten
    Abstract: Now more than ever, governments are striving to mobilise greater tax revenue domestically. To do so, they are increasingly reaching out to inform and engage today’s – and future – taxpayers. They aim to foster an overall “culture of compliance” based on rights and responsibilities, in which citizens see paying taxes as an integral aspect of their relationship with their government. Taxpayer education is the bridge linking tax administration and citizens and a key tool to transform tax culture. Covering innovative strategies in 28 countries, this publication offers ideas and inspiration for taxpayer education, literacy and outreach. It helps revenue authorities in developing countries to strengthen the tax morale and tax compliance of their citizens.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264243927 , 9789264235441
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (165 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Policy Framework for Investment, 2015 Edition
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: L’objectif du Cadre d’action pour l’investissement est de mobiliser l’investissement privé en faveur de la croissance économique et du développement durable, contribuant ainsi au bien-être économique et social des personnes dans le monde. Se basant sur des bonnes pratiques internationales, le Cadre propose des lignes directrices dans des domaines de politiques d’une importance critique pour améliorer la qualité de l’environnement favorable à l’investissement. Il encourage les décisionnaires à poser des questions pertinentes par rapport à leur économie, leurs institutions et la définition de l’action publique en vue de développer un ensemble de politiques effectif, et pour évaluer les progrès réalisés. Le Cadre, initialement développé en 2006, a été mis à jour en 2015 pour tenir compte des retours des nombreux utilisateurs du Cadre aux niveaux national et régional, ainsi que des changements dans le paysage économique mondial.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264231092
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The governance of water regulators
    DDC: 333.91
    Keywords: Wasserpolitik ; Aufsichtsbehörde ; Welt ; Governance ; Aufsichtsbehörde ; Wasserwirtschaft
    Abstract: The establishment of dedicated regulatory bodies in charge of regulating water services, whilst being recent, is nevertheless a consistent trend among OECD and non-OECD countries. This report presents a picture as of September 2014 of the governance arrangements, operational modalities and use of regulatory tools across a sample of 34 established water regulators. It relies on the OECD Best Practice Principles for Regulatory Policy: The Governance of Regulators to structure the information collected through a survey exercise. It has been developed in close co-operation with the OECD Network of Economic Regulators (NER). The results from the survey show that the 34 water regulators show generally a high level of adoption of good governance principles and practices. They display functions and powers that are in line with their objectives. Water regulators also show a strong culture of consultation. Other areas, in particular evaluation of regulatory impacts, could be further strengthened.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264232945
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Driving performance at Colombia's communications regulator
    DDC: 338.09861
    Keywords: Aufsichtsbehörde ; Kolumbien ; Governance ; Colombia ; Kolumbien ; Telekommunikation ; Regulierung ; Aufsichtsbehörde
    Abstract: Measuring regulators’ performance can strengthen the contribution of regulatory policies to sustainable growth and development. While measuring a regulator’s performance is a fundamental function of a “world class” regulator, it is challenging, starting with the definition of what should be measured and including the attribution of outcomes to regulators’ actions and the availability of robust and evidence-based evaluation methodologies. This review is the first application of an innovative methodology that helps regulators address these challenges and improve the way in which they assess their own performance. The mehtodology puts performance measurement in the wider context of governance arrangements of economic regulators. The review finds a close link between the independence of the regulator and performance. It also stresses the importance of focusing on regulatory tools and processes and measuring their quality to help improve performance. It highlights the need to define clear goals to develop output and outcome indicators that can be actionable and useful for the regulator. The review provides a roadmap for strengthening performance assessment by Colombia's communications regulator and is expected to help advance the better regulation agenda of other Colombian regulators and economic regulators of OECD members.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789264233775
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Integrating social services for vulnerable groups
    DDC: 361.32
    Keywords: Sozialer Dienst ; Armutsbekämpfung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: All OECD countries have vulnerable populations in need of multiple service supports. And although the needs of vulnerable families, children and youth with mental health issues, the homeless, and the frail elderly can vary widely, the challenges government face when delivering multiple social supports to these groups are often similar. This book looks at the ways in which governments design and deliver integrated social services to vulnerable groups and the opportunities and challenges this brings. For each vulnerable group, the book addresses questions like: How are social services being integrated? How are vulnerable groups defined in different countries and how do populations compare? Why integrate service for vulnerable groups? It highlights pathways towards successful integration practices, and summarizes the evidence on good practice and promising common practices from across all of the vulnerable groups.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264237001 , 9789264226883
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (239 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; Espagne 2015
    Keywords: Environment ; Spain
    Abstract: The OECD Environmental Performance Review Programme provides independent assessments of countries’ progress in achieving their domestic and international environmental policy commitments, together with policy relevant recommendations. This report is the third OECD review of Spain’s environmental performance. It evaluates progress towards sustainable development and green growth, with a focus on biodiversity and the environmental performance of the private sector. Reviews are conducted to promote peer learning, enhance governments’ accountability to each other and to the public, and improve countries’ environmental performance, individually and collectively. They are supported by a broad range of economic and environmental data. Each cycle of the Environmental Performance Reviews covers all OECD member countries and selected partner countries. The most recent reviews include: Iceland (2014), Sweden (2014), Colombia (2014).
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264246829 , 9789264227682
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (107 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys; Colombia 2015
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE ; Colombie 2015
    Keywords: Economics ; Colombia
    Abstract: El 2015 Estudio Económico de la OCDE de Colombia examina los últimos económicos desarrollos, perspectivas y políticas. Capítulos especiales política tributaria y reforma del sistema de pensiones.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282107737
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Series Statement: Tables rondes FIT no.154
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Major Transport Infrastructure Projects and Economic Development
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Ce rapport aborde l’état des connaissances sur les effets économiques des grands projets d’infrastructures de transport. Les limites de l’analyse socio-économique coûts-bénéfices sont présentées et les approches complémentaires et alternatives pour évaluer les bénéfices d’investissements dans de grands projets, porteurs de transformations, sont examinées. Dans cette perspective, ce rapport se penche sur les instruments d’évaluation développés pour l’évaluation des projets de super-métro du Grand Paris et de Crossrail à Londres.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789264237377
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes peer reviews: Sint Maarten 2015
    DDC: 343.04
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Sint Maarten ; Taxation
    Abstract: This report contains the 2014 “Phase 2: Implementation of the Standards in Practice” Global Forum review of Sint Maarten. The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. “Fishing expeditions” are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 plus Phase 2 – reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264240377 , 9789264235021
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (254 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Spain 2015
    DDC: 363.700971
    Keywords: Environment ; Spain
    Abstract: Les examens environnementaux de l’OCDE sont des évaluations indépendantes des progrès accomplis par les pays pour tenir leurs engagements environnementaux nationaux et internationaux. Ces examens ont pour objectif de favoriser les échanges de bonnes pratiques et l’apprentissage entre pairs, d’aider les gouvernements à rendre compte de leurs politiques auprès des autres pays et de l’opinion publique et d’améliorer la performance environnementale, individuelle et collective, des pays. Les analyses s’appuient sur un large éventail de données économiques et environnementales et contiennent également des recommandations de politique publique. Au cours de chaque cycle d’examens environnementaux, l’OCDE passe en revue l’ensemble de ses pays membres ainsi que certains pays partenaires. Les derniers pays examinés sont la Suède (2014), l’Islande (2014) et la Pologne (2015). Ce rapport est le troisième examen environnemental de l’Espagne. Il évalue les progrès accomplis par l’Espagne en termes de développement durable et de croissance verte, avec un accent particulier sur la biodiversité et la performance environnementale du secteur privé.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264250130
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principes de gouvernement d'entreprise du G20 et de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Die G20/OECD-Grundsätze der Corporate Governance helfen politischen Entscheidungsträgern bei der Evaluierung und Verbesserung des gesetzlichen, regulatorischen und institutionellen Rahmens der Corporate Governance. Zudem dienen sie als Orientierungshilfe für Börsen, Investoren, Verbände und sonstige Akteure, die an der Entwicklung einer guten Corporate Governance beteiligt sind. Die 1999 erstmalig veröffentlichten Grundsätze sind zum internationalen Maßstab für Corporate Governance geworden. Außerdem wurden sie in die Kernstandards für solide Finanzsysteme des Finanzstabilitätsrats aufgenommen und von der G20 gebilligt. Die Ausgabe von 2015 trägt Entwicklungen im Finanz- und Unternehmenssektor Rechnung, die Einfluss auf die Wirksamkeit und Relevanz von Corporate-Governance-Regeln und -Verfahren haben könnten.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789264249875
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (69 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: In the field of long-term radioactive waste management, projects to construct repositories normally last from decades to centuries. Such projects will inevitably have an effect on the host community from the planning stage to the end of construction and beyond. The key to a long-lasting and positive relationship between a site and its host community is ensuring that solutions are reached together throughout the entire process. The sustainability of radioactive waste management solutions can potentially be achieved through design and implementation of a facility that provides added cultural and amenity value, as well as economic opportunities, to the local community. This second edition of Fostering a Durable Relationship Between a Waste Management Facility and its Host Community: Adding Value Through Design and Process highlights new innovations in siting processes and in facility design – functional, cultural and physical – from different countries, which could be of added value to host communities and their sites in the short to long term. These new features are examined from the perspective of sustainability, with a focus on increasing the likelihood that people will both understand the facility and its functions, and remember what is located at the site. This 2015 update by the NEA Forum on Stakeholder Confidence will be beneficial in designing paths forward for local or regional communities, as well as for national radioactive waste management programmes.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Seoul : OECD/Korea Policy Centre
    ISBN: 9789264250215
    Language: Korean
    Pages: Online-Ressource (262 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Government at a Glance 2015
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Government at a Glance provides readers with a dashboard of key indicators assembled with the goal of contributing to the analysis and international comparison of public sector performance. Indicators on government revenues, expenditures, and employment are provided alongside key output and outcome data in the sectors of education, health and justice. Government at a Glance also includes indicators on key governance and public management issues, such as transparency in governance, regulatory governance, public procurement and the implementation of employment and remuneration reforms since 2009. While measuring government performance has long been recognized as playing an important role in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the public administration, following the economic crisis and fiscal tightening in many member countries, good indicators are needed more than ever to help governments make informed decisions regarding tough choices and help restore confidence in government institutions.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Beijing : Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
    ISBN: 9789264244528
    Language: Chinese
    Pages: Online-Ressource , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2015
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO 2015
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OCDE-FAO Perspectivas Agrícolas 2015
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This edition of the Agricultural Outlook – the twenty-first OECD edition and the eleventh prepared jointly with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) – provides projections to 2024 for major agricultural commodities, biofuels and fish. The 2015 report provides a special focus on prospects and challenges for Brazilian agriculture. The market projections not only cover OECD member countries (European Union as a region) but also FAO member countries, notably Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, People's Republic of China and South Africa.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264228306
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (11 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring no.16
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The peer review process can lead to changes in the interpretation of the slides and the reported results, and potentially the outcome and conclusions of the study. The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to pathologists, test facility management, study directors and quality assurance personnel on how the peer review of histopathology should be planned, managed, documented and reported in order to meet GLP expectations and requirements. This document is a complement to the guidance provided in section 3.6.3.7 of OECD Guidance Document 116 (series on testing and assessment), whose focus is on how histopathology peer review should be conducted.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789264229723
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (22 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 442C; In Chemico Skin Sensitisation; Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay (DPRA)
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: La présente Ligne directrice porte sur le danger de sensibilisation cutanée pour la santé humaine faisant suite à une exposition avec un produit chimique. La sensibilisation cutanée se réfère à une réponse allergique faisant suite à un contact avec la peau, selon la définition du Système général harmonisé de classification et d'étiquetage des produits chimiques (SGH) des Nations Unies. La méthode in chemico décrite dans la présente Ligne directrice, à savoir l’essai de réactivité peptidique directe (Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay, DPRA), doit aider à distinguer les sensibilisants des non-sensibilisants cutanés. Le DPRA est proposé pour l'étude de l'événement moléculaire initiateur menant aux effets néfastes de sensibilisation cutanée, nommément la réactivité protéique, par quantification de la réactivité des produits chimiques testés vis-à-vis de modèles peptidiques de synthèse contenant soit de la lysine, soit de la cystéine. Les taux de déplétion de la cystéine et de la lysine sont ensuite calculés et utilisés dans un modèle de prédiction pour classer les substances dans l'une des quatre classes de réactivité, afin d’aider à distinguer les sensibilisants des non-sensibilisants cutanés.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264229778
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (23 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 442D; In Vitro Skin Sensitisation; ARE-Nrf2 Luciferase Test Method
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: La présente Ligne directrice porte sur le danger de sensibilisation cutanée pour la santé humaine faisant suite à une exposition avec un produit chimique. La sensibilisation cutanée se réfère à une réponse allergique faisant suite à un contact avec la peau, selon la définition du Système général harmonisé de classification et d'étiquetage des produits chimiques (SGH) des Nations Unies. La méthode in vitro décrite dans la présente Ligne directrice (LD) pour les essais de produits chimiques (méthode d'essai ARE-Nrf2 luciférase) doit aider à distinguer les sensibilisants des non-sensibilisants cutanés, selon le SGH. Le deuxième événement clé sur la voie toxicologique menant à des effets indésirable de sensibilisation cutanée se déroule dans les kératinocytes. Cet événement comprend des réponses inflammatoires et des phénomènes d'expression génique, liés à des voies de signalisation cellulaire spécifiques telles que les voies dépendant de l'élément de réponse antioxydant/électrophile (ARE, Antioxidant Response Element). La méthode d'essai décrite dans la présente Ligne directrice (méthode d'essai ARE-Nrf2 luciférase) est proposée pour l'étude de cette deuxième étape. La lignée cellulaire employée contient le gène de la luciférase sous le contrôle transcriptionnel d'un promoteur constitutif fusionné à un élément ARE d'un gène connu pour l’intensification de son expression sous l’effet de sensibilisants cutanés. Le signal de la luciférase reflète l'activation par les sensibilisants de gènes endogènes dépendants du facteur Nrf2. Cela permet la mesure quantitative (par détection de luminescence) de l'induction du gène de la luciférase, grâce à l'utilisation de substrats de luciférase produisant une luminescence satisfaisante, comme indicateur de l'activité du facteur de transcription Nrf2 dans les cellules après exposition à des substances chimiques d’essai électrophiles. A l'heure actuelle, la ligne directrice comprend deux méthodes d’essai : la méthode KeratinoSensTM et la méthode LuSens.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789264231474
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes peer reviews: Curaçao 2015
    DDC: 336.2
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Curacao ; Taxation ; Netherlands
    Abstract: This report contains the 2014 “Phase 2: Implementation of the Standards in Practice” Global Forum review of Curaçao. The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. “Fishing expeditions” are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 plus Phase 2 – reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789264231436
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes peer reviews: Aruba 2015
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Aruba ; Taxation ; Aruba
    Abstract: This report contains the 2014 “Phase 2: Implementation of the Standards in Practice” Global Forum review of Aruba. The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. “Fishing expeditions” are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 plus Phase 2 – reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789264231306
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (72 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes peer reviews: El Salvador 2015
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; El Salvador ; Taxation ; El Salvador
    Abstract: The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. “Fishing expeditions” are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 plus Phase 2 – reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Seoul : OECD/Korea Policy Centre
    ISBN: 9789264232754
    Language: Korean
    Pages: Online-Ressource (127 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Society at a Glance; Asia/Pacific 2014
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264231726
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD Adressing dementia
    RVK:
    Keywords: Alterskrankheit ; Gesundheitspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Demenz
    Abstract: The large and growing human and financial cost of dementia provides an imperative for policy action. It is already the second largest cause of disability for the over-70s and it costs $645bn per year globally, and ageing populations mean that these costs will grow. There is no cure or effective treatment for dementia, and too often people do not get appropriate health and care services, leading to a poor quality of life. Our failure to tackle these issues provides a compelling illustration of some of today’s most pressing policy challenges. We need to rethink our research an innovation model, since progress on dementia has stalled and investment is just a fraction of what it is for other diseases of similar importance and profile. But even then a cure will be decades away, so we need better policies to improve the lives of people living with dementia now. Communities need to adjust to become more accommodating of people with dementia and families who provide informal care must be better supported. Formal care services and care institutions need to promote dignity and independence, while coordination of health and care services must be improved. But there is hope: if we can harness big data we may be able to address the gaps in our knowledge around treatment and care.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264233874
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Managing food insecurity risk
    DDC: 630
    Keywords: Ernährungssicherung ; Indonesien ; Agriculture and Food ; Indonesia
    Abstract: Many of the recent concerns about food security relate to perceived threats to current levels of food security, such as those due to price shocks or natural disasters. These threats concern the risk of food insecurity. This publication develops a risk-management tool to examine the robustness of policy responses to managing risks and uncertainty across a variety of different threats to food security, and applies the framework to an Indonesia case study. Five risk scenarios were selected as major threats to food security in Indonesia, following a consultation process among stakeholders and policy makers, and assessed in terms of existing and alternative agricultural and social policies. The risk assessment shows that domestic economic and natural disaster scenarios are more important than global price hikes and that a policy strategy that concentrates on addressing a single source of risk, such as a price spike in international markets, may increase vulnerability to other sources of risk such as domestic crop failure. The analysis yields a number of specific policy recommendations, including targeting of social assistance programme using food vouchers or cash transfers.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789264235113
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (66 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Projekt Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Developing a Multilateral Instrument to Modify Bilateral Tax Treaties
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'élaboration d'un instrument multilatéral pour modifier les conventions fiscales bilatérales
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Dieser Bericht setzt sich mit den Fragen auseinander, die sich bei der Entwicklung eines multilateralen Instruments zur Modifikation von bilateralen Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen (DBA) stellen. Ohne einen Mechanismus zur zügigen Umsetzung von Änderungen an Musterabkommen verschärfen sich die inhaltlichen Abweichungen zwischen den Musterabkommen und den bestehenden DBA. Ein solcher Mechanismus ist daher nicht nur nötig, um Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung zu verhindern, sondern auch um das allgemeine Einvernehmen bezüglich der notwendigen Vermeidung der Doppelbesteuerung zu wahren. Es handelt sich um einen innovativen Ansatz, für den es in der Steuerwelt keinen wirklichen Präzedenzfall gibt. Beispiele für Modifikationen an bilateralen Abkommen mithilfe eines multilateralen Instruments finden sich jedoch in anderen Bereichen des Völkerrechts. Unter Einbeziehung von Experten auf dem Gebiet des Völkerrechts und der internationalen Besteuerung kommt der Bericht zu dem Schluss, dass ein multilaterales Instrument wünschenswert und realisierbar ist und dass die entsprechenden Verhandlungen unverzüglich beginnen sollten.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789264249967
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Climate Finance in 2013-14 and the USD 100 billion Goal; A Report by the OECD in Collaboration with Climate Policy Initiative
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La financiación para el clima en 2013-14 y el objetivo de los 100.000 millones de dólares ; Informe de la OCDE en colaboración con la Iniciativa de Política Climática
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Abstract: Les pays développés se sont engagés à mobiliser ensemble 100 milliards USD par an d’ici à 2020 afin de financer les efforts de lutte contre le changement climatique dans les pays en développement. Cinq ans après l’annonce de cet engagement, qui a été faite à Copenhague en 2009 lors de la COP15, et six ans avant la date butoir de 2020, ce rapport présente un état des lieux du financement climatique mobilisé à cette fin par les pays développés en 2013 et 2014. Des avancées non négligeables ont été réalisées vers cet objectif. Selon les estimations préliminaires que présente ce rapport, le financement climatique a atteint 62 milliards USD en 2014 et 52 milliards USD en 2013, ce qui équivaut à une moyenne de 57 milliards USD par an pour ces deux années. Le rapport s‘attache à faire preuve de transparence et de rigueur dans l’analyse des données disponibles et le choix des hypothèses et des méthodes sous-jacente, malgré les limites que peut imposer un exercice de notification globale. Les approches méthodologiques et les activités de collecte de données nécessaires pour étayer l’élaboration d’estimations de cette nature vont en s’améliorant. Comme le souligne le rapport, il reste néanmoins des efforts importants à faire pour parvenir à établir des estimations plus complètes et plus justes à l’avenir. L’OCDE et CPI sont prêts à appuyer cet effort.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264300262
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Weiterbildung ; Spanien ; Education ; Employment ; Spain ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Spain’s economy is showing clear signs of recovery, after a protracted recession. Despite these positive developments significant challenges remain. Spain has amongst the highest unemployment rates in the OECD and the Spanish economy was still smaller in 2014 than it was in 2007. While the future is by definition uncertain, all signs point to a world in which higher levels of skills will be increasingly critical for people’s success in the economy and society. Skills improvements are an important driver of employment, productivity, economic growth, and higher living standards. Fostering better and more equitable skills outcomes also provides the foundation for building a healthier, more equitable, and more cohesive society. The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Spain identifies 12 skills challenges for Spain. These challenges were identified through workshops with national and regional governments and stakeholders and through analysis of OECD, European Commission and national data. The first eight challenges refer to specific outcomes across the three pillars of developing, activating and using skills. The next four challenges refer to the “enabling” conditions that strengthen the overall skills system. Success in tackling these skills challenges will boost performance across the whole skills system.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264228719
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (476 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Conveniently located near the world’s fastest growing energy markets, the resource-rich and transit countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia contribute significantly to world energy security. However, shared challenges across the region include aged infrastructure, high energy intensity, low energy efficiency, untapped alternative energy potential and poorly functioning regional energy markets. This publication highlights the energy policies and sector developments of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan during 2013-14 and provides a summary of key recommendations for policy makers in the region. Energy policy analysis is conducted in line with the INOGATE Programme’s four main pillars of energy development: energy market convergence, energy security, sustainable development and investment attraction. Started in 1996, the INOGATE Programme is one of the longest running energy technical assistance programmes funded by the European Union and works within the policy frameworks of the Baku Initiative and the Eastern Partnership. The INOGATE Programme co-operates with 11 Partner Countries to support reduction in their dependency on fossil fuels and imports, to improve the security of their energy supply and to mitigate overall climate change. It also supports the Eastern Partnership, a joint initiative between the European Union, EU Member States, and the Eastern European and Caucasus countries. Launched in 2009, the Eastern Partnership aims at advancing political association and economic integration. This publication has been produced with European Union financial assistance provided through the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264235052
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (332 p.)
    Series Statement: Value for Money in Government
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Building on basics
    DDC: 350
    Keywords: Regulierung ; Politik ; Neues Steuerungsmodell ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance
    Abstract: This report aims to identify new developments in the administration of central government that lead to better value for money: better services at lower costs for the taxpayers.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Beijing : Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
    ISBN: 9789264235366
    Language: Chinese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (226 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Latin American Economic Outlook 2015; Education, Skills and Innovation for Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Perspectivas económicas de América Latina 2015 ; Educación, competencias e innovación para el desarrollo
    Keywords: Development
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Seoul : Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning
    ISBN: 9789264233058
    Language: Korean
    Pages: Online-Ressource (282 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Frascati Manual 2002; Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manuel de Frascati 2002 ; Méthode type proposée pour les enquêtes sur la recherche et le développement expérimental
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Frascati Manual 2002; Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development (Lithuanian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Podręcznik Frascati 2002; Proponowane procedury standardowe dla badań statystycznych w zakresie działalności badawczo-rozwojowej
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manual de Frascati 2002; Proposta de Práticas Exemplares para Inquéritos sobre Investigação e Desenvolvimento Experimental
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Frascati Manual 2002; Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Seoul : Deloitte Anjin LLC.
    ISBN: 9789264237155
    Language: Korean
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Developing a Multilateral Instrument to Modify Bilateral Tax Treaties
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'élaboration d'un instrument multilatéral pour modifier les conventions fiscales bilatérales
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ausarbeitung eines multilateralen Instruments zur Modifikation bilateraler Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen
    Keywords: Taxation
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264242715
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (19 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 422 ; Étude combinée de toxicité à doses répétées et de dépistage de la toxicité pour la reproduction et le développement
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This screening Test Guideline describes the effects of a test chemical on male and female reproductive performance. It has been updated with endocrine disruptor endpoints, in particular measure of anogenital distance and male nipple retention in pups and thyroid examination. The test substance is administered in graduated doses to several groups of males and females. Males should be dosed for a minimum of four weeks. Females should be dosed throughout the study, so approximately 63 days. Matings "one male to one female" should normally be used in this study. This Test Guideline is designed for use with the rat. It is recommended that each group be started with at least 10 animals of each sex. Generally, at least three test groups and a control group should be used. Dose levels may be based on information from acute toxicity tests or on results from repeated dose studies. The test substance is administered orally and daily. The results of this study include clinical observations, body weight and food/water consumption, oestrous cycle monitoring, offspring parameters observation/measurement, thyroid hormone measurement, as well as gross necropsy and histopathology. The findings of this toxicity study should be evaluated in terms of the observed effects, necropsy and microscopic findings. Because of the short period of treatment of the male, the histopathology of the testis and epididymus should be considered along with the fertility data, when assessing male reproductive effects.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264241749
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Nuclear new build has been progressing steadily since the year 2000, with the construction of 94 new reactors initiated and 56 completed reactors connected to the grid. Among these new reactors are some of the first generation III/III+ reactors of their kind. Drawing on a combination of conceptual analysis, expert opinion and seven in-depth case studies, this report provides policy makers and stakeholders with an overview of the principal challenges facing nuclear new build today, as well as ways to address and overcome them. It focuses on the most important challenges of building a new nuclear power plant, namely assembling the conditions necessary to successfully finance and manage highly complex construction processes and their supply chains. Different projects have chosen different paths, but they nonetheless share a number of features. Financing capital-intensive nuclear new build projects requires, for example, the long-term stabilisation of electricity prices whether through tariffs, power purchase agreements or contracts for difference. In construction, the global convergence of engineering codes and quality standards would also promote both competition and public confidence. In addition, change management, early supply chain planning and “soft issues” such as leadership, team building and trust have emerged over and again as key factors in the new build construction process. This report looks at ongoing trends in these areas and possible ways forward.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Seoul : Deloitte Anjin LLC.
    ISBN: 9789264237162
    Language: Korean
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Guidance on Transfer Pricing Aspects of Intangibles
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Instructions relatives aux aspects intéressant les prix de transfert des actifs incorporels
    Keywords: Taxation
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264236363
    Language: Czech
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD360
    Keywords: Economics ; Czech Republic
    Abstract: OECD360 přináší nejnovější analýzy a data z klíčových publikací OECD. Bohatá grafika ilustruje hlavní aktuální problémy. Vzdělávání, zaměstnanost, růst šetrný k životnímu prostředí, regionální perspektivy, zemědělství, hospodářský růst, finanční krize a její dopady na společnost a rozvoj: 8 témat, která shrnují situaci vaší země a celé mezinárodní scény. Každý článek doprovází dvě stránky obrázků a grafů, které znázorňují data OECD ze tří grafů převzatých z původní publikace – odkazy na statistiky umožňují stáhnout zdroje dat jednotlivých obrázků.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264235588
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    DDC: 338.91
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Neuseeland ; Development ; New Zealand ; Bericht ; Neuseeland ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Abstract: The OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264236745
    Language: Greek, Modern (1453- )
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD360
    Keywords: Economics ; Greece
    Abstract: Το OECD360 μεταφέρει τις τελευταίες αναλύσεις και τα δεδομένα από σημαντικές δημοσιεύσεις του OECD. Η πληθώρα γραφημάτων απεικονίζει τα επίκαιρα κρίσιμα ζητήματα. Εκπαίδευση, εργασία, πράσινη ανάπτυξη, εθνικές προοπτικές, γεωργία, οικονομική ανάπτυξη, η οικονομική κρίση και οι συνέπειές της στην κοινωνία και στην ανάπτυξη: 8 θέματα που συνοψίζουν την κατάσταση της χώρας σας καθώς και την κατάσταση της διεθνούς σκηνής. Κάθε άρθρο συνοδεύεται από δύο σελίδες γραφημάτων που προβάλλουν δεδομένα του OECD από τρία γραφήματα της αρχικής παρουσίασης - επίσης περιλαμβάνονται συνδέσεις Statlink που επιτρέπουν τη λήψη των δεδομένων προέλευσης κάθε γραφήματος.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789264239821
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Public goods and externalities
    Keywords: Öffentliche Güter ; Externer Effekt ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltbelastung ; Ökologischer Landbau ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Agriculture is a provider of commodities such as food, feed, fibre and fuel, and it can bring both positive and negative impacts on the environment. Yet most policy measures target farm systems, inputs and practices and agricultural infrastructure (driving forces) rather than the provision of agri-environmental public goods (environmental outcomes). This report analyses how a handful of OECD countries (Australia, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom and the United States) defines agri-environmental public goods and sets agri-environmental targets and reference levels, and the policies they implement for targeting certain agri-environmental public goods.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264236769
    Language: Dutch
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD360
    Keywords: Economics ; Netherlands
    Abstract: OECD360 biedt u de meest recente analyses en gegevens uit belangrijke OECD-publicaties. Talrijke afbeeldingen illustreren belangrijke lopende kwesties. Onderwijs, werkgelegenheid, groene groei, regionale perspectieven, landbouw, economische groei, de financiële crisis en de gevolgen daarvan op de samenleving en ontwikkeling: 8 onderwerpen die de situatie van uw land en die van het hele internationale toneel samenvatten. Elk artikel gaat vergezeld van twee pagina’s met graphics die de gegevens van de OECD uit drie grafieken uit de originele publicatie duidelijk weergeven - met Statlinks waarmee de brongegevens van elke graphic kunnen worden gedownload.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264242791
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (13 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 435 ; Méthode d'essai in vitro sur membrane d'étanchéité pour la corrosion cutanée
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This updated Test Guideline 435 provides an in vitro membrane barrier test method that can be used to identify corrosive chemicals. The test method utilizes an artificial membrane designed to respond to corrosive chemicals in a manner similar to animal skin in situ.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264242999
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (26 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 439; In Vitro Skin Irritation; Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice décrit une procédure in vitro qui peut être utilisée pour identifier les dangers présentés par les produits chimiques irritants (substances et mélanges) conformément à la Catégorie 2 du Système général harmonisé de classification et d’étiquetage (SGH) de l’ONU. Elle s’appuie sur un épiderme humain reconstitué, qui dans sa conception globale, reproduit les propriétés biochimiques et physiologiques de la partie supérieure de la peau humaine. La viabilité cellulaire est mesurée par la conversion enzymatique du colorant vital MTT en un sel de formazan bleu, qui est mesuré quantitativement après extraction des tissus. Les produits chimiques testés irritants sont identifiés par leur capacité à réduire la viabilité cellulaire au-dessous d’un seuil défini (inférieur ou égal à 50% pour la Catégorie 2 du SGH de l’ONU). Cette Ligne directrice comprend aussi des normes de performance pour l’évaluation de méthodes d’essai similaires ou modifiées sur épiderme humain reconstitué. Quatre méthodes d’essai validées sont conformes à cette Ligne directrice. En fonction du cadre législatif et du système de classification utilisé, cette procédure peut être utilisée pour déterminer l’irritation cutanée de produits chimiques testés, en tant qu’essai de substitution d’essai d’irritation cutanée in vivo, ou en tant qu’essai de substitution partiel, dans le cadre d’une stratégie d’essai à plusieurs niveaux. Les produits chimiques colorés et ceux qui interfèrent avec le MTT peuvent également être testés par procédure HPLC.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789264242623
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 493 ; Ligne directrice axée sur la performance pour les essais in vitro faisant appel au récepteur d'oestrogène recombinant humain (hrER) pour la détection des substances ayant une affinité de liaison avec les récepteurs des oestrogènes
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Performance-Based Test Guideline (PBTG) describes in vitro assays, which provide the methodology for human recombinant in vitro assays to detect substances with estrogen receptor binding affinity (hrER binding assays). It comprises two mechanistically and functionally similar test methods for the identification of estrogen receptor (i.e. ERα) binders and should facilitate the development of new similar or modified test methods. The two reference test methods that provide the basis for this PBTG are: the Freyberger-Wilson (FW) In Vitro Estrogen Receptor (ER) Binding Assay Using a Full Length Human Recombinant ERα, and the Chemical Evaluation and Research Institute (CERI) In Vitro Estrogen Receptor Binding Assay Using a Human Recombinant Ligand Binding Domain Protein. This assay measures the ability of a radiolabeled ligand ([3H]17β-estradiol) to bind with the ER in the presence of increasing concentrations of a test chemical (i.e. competitor). Test chemicals that possess a high affinity for the ER compete with the radiolabeled ligand at a lower concentration as compared with those chemicals with lower affinity for the receptor. This assay consists of two major components: a saturation binding experiment to characterise receptor-ligand interaction parameters and document ER specificity, followed by a competitive binding experiment that characterises the competition between a test chemical and a radiolabeled ligand for binding to the ER. These test methods are being proposed for screening and prioritisation purposes, but also provide mechanistic information that can be used in a weight of evidence approach.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264208360
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Conflits et fragilité
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Gender and Statebuilding in Fragile and Conflict-affected States
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Cette publication donne un aperçu des principaux enjeux, défis et opportunités pour assurer la prise en compte plus systématique des questions de genre dans le renforcement de l'État dans les pays fragiles et touchés par un conflit. Elle plaide en faveur d'un renforcement de l'État sensible à une dimension de genre basée sur la valeur intrinsèque de l'égalité des sexes ainsi que sa contribution à de meilleurs résultats de développement et de la réalisation des objectifs de consolidation de la paix et de renforcement de l'État. Le rapport précise également quelques-uns des défis contextuels et des contraintes opérationnelles qui étouffent les progrès dans ce domaine. Basé sur une série d'exemples empiriques des pratiques des bailleurs de fonds, le rapport distille finalement des facteurs clés de succès et les points d'entrée concrets pour faire face à ces défis et atteindre une approche plus efficace, plus politiquement éclairée afin d’intégrer la dimension de genre dans le renforcement de l'État.
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264248427
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur l'eau
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Drying Wells, Rising Stakes: Towards Sustainable Agricultural Groundwater Use
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: Les eaux souterraines ont généré de larges bénéfices pour l’agriculture irriguée dans les zones semi-arides des pays de l’OCDE, mais l’utilisation intensive de ces eaux au-delà de leur taux de recharge dans certaines régions a conduit à l’abaissement du niveau des nappes phréatiques et engendré des externalités environnementales négatives. Ce rapport présente une caractérisation de la diversité des systèmes hydrogéologiques, analyse les politiques des pays de l’OCDE et propose une panoplie de recommandations permettant aux eaux souterraines de contribuer de manière durable à la production agricole et de contribuer à son adaptation au changement climatique.
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