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  • 2000-2004  (20)
  • 2000  (20)
  • Nuclear Energy Agency  (20)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (20)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
  • 2000-2004  (20)
Year
Publisher
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    ISBN: 9264182020
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Radiological impacts of spent nuclear fuel management options
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les incidences radiologiques des options de gestion du combustible nucléaire usé : Une étude comparative
    DDC: 621.4838
    RVK:
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Abgebrannter Kernbrennstoff ; Radioaktive Strahlung
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264180956
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Stratégies de surveillance et de gestion de données dans les urgences nucléaires
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Since the accident at Chernobyl in 1986, many countries have intensified their efforts in nuclear emergency planning, preparedness and management. Experience from the NEA nuclear emergency exercises (INEX 1 and INEX 2) indicated a need to improve the international system of communication and information in case of a radiological emergency. To address this need, research was carried out by three NEA working groups, the findings of which are synthesised in the present report. This report defines emergency monitoring and modelling needs, and proposes strategies which will assist decision makers by improving the selection of data that is transmitted, and the way in which data and information are transmitted and received. Modern communication methods, such as the Internet, are a key part of the strategies described.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789264082182
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.) , ill.
    DDC: 363.728963
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Integrated performance assessments (IPAs) of radioactive waste repositories deep underground are made at different stages of repository development in order, for example, to allow full-scale development, to provide feedback to R&D, and to test and develop review capability. IPA studies must be acceptable to a wide range of stakeholders and are one of the bases for dialogue amongst regulators and implementers of disposal facilities. The goal of the IPAG-2 study was to examine the experience of regulatory reviews of IPAs, from both the implementer and regulator points of view. Ten implementer and seven regulatory organisations participated. This report presents the lessons learnt from their review experiences, and provides recommendations to aid future regulatory decision making.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264187634
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le point sur l'évacuation des déchets radioactifs en formations géologiques
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Geologic disposal of radioactive waste in perspective
    DDC: 363.72/89
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nukleare Entsorgung ; Geologie ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Entsorgung ; Geologie
    Abstract: One of the challenges facing the continued availability of nuclear energy is that of ensuring the safe, environmentally acceptable and economic management of the waste generated during its production. There is a broad scientific and technical consensus that disposal of high-level, long-lived radioactive waste in deep geologic formations is an appropriate and safe means of isolating it from the biosphere for very long time scales. There have, however, been setbacks in the disposal programmes in many countries, primarily due to the failure of the waste management community to win sufficient public and political support. This report, which is based on recent work of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), reviews the progress to date in this field and the further steps that may be required to implement geologic disposal, taking into account both the technical and regulatory requirements, and the need to achieve an appropriate level of societal acceptance.This book should be of interest to government and industry decision makers, academics and all those eager to better understand what is at stake in this widely debated subject and the prospects that emerge.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264280571
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reduction of Capital Costs of Nuclear Power Plants
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: La compétitivité des centrales nucléaires dépend dans une large mesure de leurs coûts en capital qui représentent environ 60 pour cent des coûts totaux de la prodution d’électricité nucléaire. Il est donc essentiel d’inventorier et d’analyser les moyens de réduire les coûts en capital des centrales nucléaires pour renforcer la viabilité économique de l’option nucléaire.Ce rapport s’appuie sur des informations et des données sur les coûts qui ont été fournies par des experts des pays Membres de l’AEN. Il examine différentes méthodes permettant de réduire les coûts en capital des centrales nucléaires. Cet ouvrage présente des éléments d'information utiles aux décideurs de l'industrie nucléaire et des gouvernements dans l'élaboration de leurs politiques.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9264180958
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Radiation protection
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Monitoring and data management strategies for nuclear emergencies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Stratégies de surveillance et de gestion de données dans les urgences nucléaires
    Keywords: Kerntechnischer Unfall ; Informationsaustausch ; Kongress
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264181472
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Méthodes d'évaluation des conséquences économiques des accidents nucléaires
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: For practical reasons, the consequences of nuclear reactor accidents are often measured in economic terms. Figures currently available, however, show significant discrepancies. For this reason, the NEA created an expert group to investigate the methodologies used in calculating the economic consequences of accidents, and the bases for such methodologies. Calculation methods were assessed according to three end uses: for compensation and liability purposes; for accident preparedness and management purposes; and for making electricity-generation choices. The group concluded that comparing numerical results is very difficult, even for estimates made from the same perspective, as they are strongly dependent on "boundary" conditions (such as the accident scenarios used, plant characteristics and amount of radioactive material released). This book provides a summary of the group’s findings and will be of interest to decision makers, experts and accident-consequence modellers.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9264082182
    Language: English , French , Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Radioactive waste management
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Regulatory reviews of assessments of deep geologic repositories
    DDC: 363.728963
    RVK:
    Keywords: Radioaktiver Abfall ; Endlagerung ; Geologie
    Note: Beitr. teil. engl., teilw. franz
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264182462
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    DDC: 621.4838
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The definition of the chemical and isotopic composition of the groundwater present in argillaceous formations, which are considered as potential host rocks for radioactive waste disposal, is crucial for establishing their barrier properties. Therefore, a critical review of the relevant literature on the current methods applied to extract water and solutes and on the various approaches to the interpretation of their results was commissioned to the Laboratoire d’hydrologie et de géochimie isotopique (Université de Paris-Sud, France). The present document provides a synthesis of available extraction methods, assesses their respective advantages and limitations, identifies key processes that may influence the composition of the extracted water, describes modelling approaches that are used to determine in situ porewater composition, and highlights, wherever possible, some of the unresolved issues and recommendations on ways to address them.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789264181168
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (444 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Japan
    Abstract: The use of high power particle accelerators in various areas of applied nuclear science is presented with special emphasis on accelerator driven reactor systems (ADS) for transmutation of nuclear waste. National programmes for the development of spallation neutron sources are presented and the performance and reliability of existing or planned accelerators for use in ADS are discussed. Effects, such as thermal shocks and material resistance, on the reactor part of an ADS from loss of accelerator beam are discussed in greater detail.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789264187511
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Features, events and processes (FEPs) for geologic disposal of radioactive waste
    DDC: 551
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Risikoanalyse
    Abstract: Safety assessments of disposal sites for radioactive waste involve analyses of potential releases of radionuclides from the disposed waste and subsequent transport to the human environment. An important stage of assessment is the identification and documentation of all the features, events and processes (FEPs) that may be relevant to long-term safety. This report provides an international compilation of FEPs as well as a basis for selecting the FEPs that should be included in safety analyses.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789264082298
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (680 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The International Symposium on the Reform of Civil Nuclear Liability, organised by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency in co-operation with the International Atomic Energy Agency and the European Commission, was held in Budapest, Hungary from 31 May to 3 June 1999. The event attracted over 200 participants from 50 countries, with a view to examining nuclear liability and compensation issues in the context of the recent revision of the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage, the adoption of the Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage and the current negotiations being carried out under the aegis of the OECD/NEA on the amendment of the Paris and Brussels Conventions. These proceedings reproduce all papers which were presented at the Symposium, and provide detailed records of the discussion periods.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9264182462
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Radioactive waste management
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Porewater extraction from argillaceous rocks for geochemical characterisation
    DDC: 621.4838
    RVK:
    Keywords: Radioaktiver Abfall ; Endlager ; Porenwasser ; Extraktion
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264182028
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les incidences radiologiques des options de gestion du combustible nucléaire usé ; Une étude comparative
    DDC: 621.4835
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Given its potential significance for public health and the environment, the impact of radioactive releases during important steps of nuclear energy production must be considered when selecting among different fuel cycles. With this in mind, the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) has undertaken a comparative study of the radiological impacts of two main fuel cycle options: one with and one without reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel. The study compares the respective impacts of the two options based on generic models and assumptions as well as actual data. It concludes that the difference between them is not significant. A wealth of recent data assembled and evaluated by an international expert team is provided in annex.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264187665
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Législation nucléaire en Europe centrale et orientale et dans les NEI ; Panorama 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Législation nucléaire en Europe centrale et orientale et dans les NEI : Panorama 2000
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This publication examines the legislation and regulations governing the peaceful uses of nuclear energy in eastern European countries. It covers 11 countries from Central and Eastern Europe and 11 countries from the New Independent States.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264180574
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réduction des coûts en capital des centrales nucléaires
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The competitiveness of nuclear power plants depends largely on their capital costs that represent some 60 per cent of their total generation costs. Reviewing and analysing ways and means to reduce capital costs of nuclear power plants are essential to enhance the economic viability of the nuclear option. The report is based upon cost information and data provided by experts from NEA Member countries. It investigates the efficiency of alternative methods for reducing capital costs of nuclear units. It will provide stakeholders from the industry and governmental agencies with relevant elements in support of policy making.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789264280540
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste; Review of Developments in the Last Decade
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste: Review of Developments in the Last Decade
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Entsorgung ; Endlager ; Geologie
    Abstract: L’idée d’isoler de l’environnement humain les déchets radioactifs à vie longue en les stockant dans des dépôts profonds remonte à plusieurs décennies. Depuis, les recherches réalisées dans le monde ont renforcé nos connaissances et notre compréhension du fonctionnement des systèmes de stockage souterrain sur des périodes très longues. On a également bien avancé vers la réalisation de ces installations. Cependant, les programmes d’évacuation des déchets radioactifs ont subi des retards dans plusieurs pays. Ce rapport fait le tour des évolutions intervenues dans le domaine de l’évacuation au cours de la dernière décennie. Les principales sources de données de l’étude sont les réponses à un questionnaire, fournies par les organismes s’occupant de la gestion des déchets représentés au sein du Comité de la gestion des déchets radioactifs (RWMC). Ce comité regroupe des experts internationaux issus d’autorités de sûreté, d’agences de gestion de déchets, d’institutions de R-D ainsi que des organismes décisionnels
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264187627
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Enseignement et formation dans le domaine nucléaire; faut-il s'inquiéter ?
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Mankind now enjoys many benefits from nuclear-related technologies. There is, however, growing concern in many OECD countries that nuclear education and training is decreasing, perhaps to problematic levels. This publication conveys the results of a pioneering survey on nuclear education and training in almost 200 organisations in 16 countries. It presents the current situation and examines causes for concern. It also provides recommendations as to the actions that governments, academia and industry must take in order to ensure that crucial present requirements are met and future options are not precluded.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264287662
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in Central and Eastern Europe and the NIS; 2000 Overview
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in Central and Eastern Europe and the NIS: 2000 Overview
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Osteuropa ; Atomrecht
    Abstract: Cette publication analyse la législation et la réglementation régissant les utilisations pacifiques de l’énergie nucléaire en Europe de l’Est. Elle couvre 11 pays d’Europe centrale et orientale et 11 pays des Nouveaux États indépendants. Tous les chapitres ont été rédigés selon un plan uniforme destiné à faciliter la recherche et la comparaison des informations. Cette publication continuera à faire l’objet de mises à jour régulières. Albanie Kazakhstan Arménie Lettonie Bélarus Lituanie Bosnie-Herzégovine Ouzbékistan Bulgarie Pologne Croatie République de Moldavie Estonie République slovaque Ex-République yougoslave de Macédoine République tchèque Fédération de Russie Roumanie Géorgie Slovénie Hongrie Ukraine
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264180888
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 621
    RVK:
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy ; Konferenzschrift 1999 ; Electronic books ; Kernenergie ; Ausstieg ; Energiewirtschaft
    Abstract: Energy and nuclear policy makers face many challenges as they evaluate options to ensure an adequate supply of electricity while pursuing environmental, economic and energy security goals. Many analysts suggest that nuclear’s share of global energy supply could decrease in coming decades. If energy markets and national energy policies continue along "business as usual" lines, what are the issues that arise? What are the consequences for the long-term availability of nuclear technology and expertise? This book identifies the issues in a series of papers presented at a recent meeting jointly organised by the International Energy Agency and the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. Senior energy policy makers and industry executives from OECD Member countries contributed these analyses. They offer a realistic assessment of nuclear’s potential contribution, and the major challenges awaiting nuclear energy and energy supply in general. For those seeking a review of the current issues facing nuclear power within the broad context of energy policy, this is an essential report.
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