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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ageing and employment policies : = Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi (2003-)
    Paris : OECD
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Details
    Language: English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Ageing and employment policies
    Former Title: 2.2003 Hauptsacht. franz.. - 2.2003 Parallelsacht. engl.
    Keywords: OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Sozialpolitik
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    OECD factbook : economic, environmental and social statistics (from 2005-2016)
    Paris : OECD ; 1.2005 - 6.2010; [7.]2011/12=2011; 8.2013; 2014 - 2015/2016 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Details
    ISSN: 1995-3879 , 1814-7364 , 1814-7364
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2005 - 6.2010; [7.]2011/12=2011; 8.2013; 2014 - 2015/2016 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Series Statement: OECD publishing
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Die OECD in Zahlen und Fakten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD factbook
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD factbook
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    QG 010
    RVK:
    QM 230
    Keywords: OECD ; Statistische Grunddaten ; Wirtschaftsstatistik ; Umweltstatistik ; Sozialstatistik ; OECD-Staaten ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaft ; Umwelt ; Bevölkerung ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten
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    Journal/Serial
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Die OECD in Zahlen und Fakten : Wirtschaft, Umwelt, Gesellschaft (from 2005-2016)
    Paris : OECD ; 1.2005 - 6.2010; [7.]2011/12(2012); 8.2013; 2014 - 2015/16(2016); damit Ersch. eingest.
    Details
    ISSN: 1995-3879 , 2307-3764
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.2005 - 6.2010; [7.]2011/12(2012); 8.2013; 2014 - 2015/16(2016); damit Ersch. eingest.
    Series Statement: OECD publishing
    Parallel Title: Engl. Ausg. OECD OECD factbook
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Die OECD in Zahlen und Fakten
    DDC: 337.1021
    RVK:
    PR 2353
    Keywords: OECD ; Statistische Grunddaten ; Wirtschaftsstatistik ; Sozialstatistik ; Umweltstatistik ; OECD-Staaten ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaft ; Umwelt ; Bevölkerung ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten
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    Journal/Serial
    DNB
    MPI-MMG
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Political Economy of Environmentally Related Taxes (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025523
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (202 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version The Political Economy of Environmentally Related Taxes
    DDC: 363.7
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Keywords: Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umweltsteuer ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: Environmentally related taxes are increasingly used in OECD countries, and ample and increasing evidence of their environmental effectiveness is now available. However, there remains a high potential for wider use of these environmental policy instruments, provided that they are well designed and that their potential impact on international competitiveness and income distribution are properly addressed. Based on experience in OECD countries, this book provides a comprehensive discussion of these issues and of recent research on the environmental and economic impacts of applying environmentally
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Chapter 1. Introduction, Background and Main Findings; Chapter 2. Current Use of Environmentally Related Taxes; Chapter 3. Environmental Effectiveness; Chapter 4. The Sectoral Competitiveness Issue - Theoretical Studies; Chapter 5. The Sectoral Competitiveness Issue - Border Tax Adjustments; Chapter 6. The Sectoral Competitiveness Issue - Ex post Studies; Chapter 7. Impacts on Income Distribution; Chapter 8. Administrative Costs; Chapter 9. Enhancing Public Acceptance; Chapter 10. Environmentally Related Taxes Used in Instrument Mixes
    Description / Table of Contents: Technical annex. Estimation of Price ElasticitiesReferences;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025530-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Political Economy of Environmentally Related Taxes (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025530
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (199 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'économie politique des taxes liées à l'environnement
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The political economy of environmentally related taxes
    DDC: 336.201
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Ökosteuer ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Taxation ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umweltsteuer ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: Based on experience in OECD countries, this book provides a comprehensive discussion of the effectiveness of environmentally related taxes, of recent research on the environmental and economic impacts of applying them, an on their potential for wider use. In particular, it looks at how to overcome obstacles to their implementation. It also discusses the environmental and economic effects of combining such taxes with other instruments for environmetal policy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025530-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Taxation of Capital Gains of Individuals : Policy Considerations and Approaches (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264029507
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.14
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'imposition des gains en capital des personnes physiques ; Enjeux et méthodes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Taxation of capital gains of individuals
    RVK:
    QL 550
    RVK:
    QL 611
    RVK:
    PP 6620
    Keywords: Wertzuwachssteuer ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation ; OECD ; Steuerpolitik ; Kapitalertragsteuer
    Abstract: This book investigates policy considerations in the taxation of capital gains of individuals and design features of capital gains tax systems. Perspectives on these are reported for 20 OECD countries. Descriptive information on aspects of capital tax rules for gains on domestic assets of resident investors are presented in summary tables covering all OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264029507-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Medical Malpractice : Prevention, Insurance and Coverage Options (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264029057
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Series Statement: Policy Issues in Insurance no.11
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Prévenir, assurer et couvrir les incidents médicaux
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Medical malpractice
    DDC: 610.68
    RVK:
    XL 1500
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Ärztlicher Kunstfehler ; Kompensation ; Versicherung ; Prävention ; Gesundheitspolitik
    Abstract: Confidence in a country’s health care system requires indemnification and deterrence systems that adequately cover liability, provide fair compensation for injury, and deter medical malpractices. Over the last years, in many OECD countries, these systems have experienced difficulties resulting in high-risk specialty physicians and surgeons leaving the practice and the development of expensive and useless—if not risky—defensive medicine. This publication surveys and assesses various types of mechanisms and reforms that best limit and indemnify medical accidents. Reasons for difficulties faced by some compensation and prevention regimes, given the specificities of national circumstances and in particular of health care systems, are examined. The study offers a series of unique and focused policy options for establishing more efficient indemnification and deterrence systems to cope with medical accidents.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264029057-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Skills Upgrading : New Policy Perspectives (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264012516
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (314 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Améliorer les compétences ; Vers de nouvelles politiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Skills upgrading
    RVK:
    QP 370
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Berufsbildungspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Fallstudiensammlung ; OECD ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Berufsbildung ; OECD ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Berufsbildung ; Qualifikation ; Angelernter Arbeiter ; OECD ; Betriebliche Fortbildung ; Mitarbeiterschulung
    Abstract: Skills are key to a better job and a better life. Yet acquiring them is often most difficult for the people who need them most: those trapped in low-paid jobs with hard working conditions. Innovative experiments throughout OECD member countries show that barriers to skills acquisition can be overcome. A wide range of actors from government, business and civil society have joined efforts and embarked on initiatives that indeed fill the gap between labour market policy and vocational training, and workers’ weaknesses and employers’ evolving needs. There are rich lessons to be learned from the experiences of Belgium (Flanders), Canada, Denmark, the United Kingdom and the United States, which are investigated in this book.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264012516-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Innovation in Energy Technology : Comparing National Innovation Systems at the Sectoral Level (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264014084
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (326 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation in energy technology
    RVK:
    QR 536
    RVK:
    QR 530
    Keywords: Energietechnik ; Innovation ; Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; Brennstoffzelle ; Energiepolitik ; Energietechnik ; Innovationsförderung ; Wasserstoffenergietechnik ; Technologiepolitik
    Abstract: This report reviews efforts under way in a number of OECD countries to advance innovation in energy technology, with a particular focus on hydrogen fuel cells. It compares energy innovation systems in Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Norway, the United Kingdom and United States to identify the roles of government, industry, universities and other public research organisations in the innovation process. It also examines the policies governments are implementing to finance needed research and development and to stimulate market demand for innovative energy technologies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264014084-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trade, Agriculture and Development : Policies Working Together (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264022010
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (266 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trade, agriculture and development
    DDC: 338.18
    RVK:
    QG 020
    RVK:
    QM 230
    RVK:
    QS 700
    Keywords: Agraraußenhandel ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklung ; Globalisierung ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Agrarhandel
    Abstract: These proceedings of the OECD Global Forum on Agriculture brought together experts from both developing and developed countries and from both the agriculture and development communities. The papers presented explore why policy coherence is important, how it affects global agricultural trade, and whether it can help reduce poverty and hunger.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264022010-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fishing for Coherence : Fisheries and Development Policies (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264023956
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rechercher la cohérence ; Les pêcheries et les politiques de développement
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fishing for coherence
    DDC: 338.3/727
    Keywords: Fischerei ; Fischereipolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Fischerei ; Ressourcenökonomie ; Entwicklungsländer ; Fischwirtschaft ; Fischereipolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Fischerei ; Ressourcenökonomie
    Abstract: For OECD and non-OECD countries alike, the global fisheries situation poses topical questions of coherence between development and fisheries in a number of policy areas. This publication examines these questions and proposes a framework for in-depth analysis of coherence issues in five main policy areas where fisheries and development policies interact, namely environmental, technology, economic, social, and governance policies. The framework is illustrated with ten concrete country and regional case studies, analysing issues that range from international fishing agreements and the relationship between industrial and artisanal fishing fleets to fisheries trade and development policies, as well as fisheries development and poverty reduction.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264023956-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fundamental Reform of Personal Income Tax (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025783
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.13
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Refonte de l'imposition des revenus des personnes physiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fundamental reform of personal income tax
    DDC: 332.24215
    RVK:
    QL 611
    Keywords: Einkommensteuer ; Steuerreform ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation ; OECD ; Einkommensteuerreform ; OECD ; Einkommensteuerreform
    Abstract: In a drive to encourage risk-taking, entrepreneurship and competitive fiscal advantage, many OECD countries have reformed their personal income tax system fundamentally over the last two decades, generally in ways that can be characterised as rate reducing and base broadening. This comprehensive study examines the general trends in the taxation of capital and wage income, and the most significant changes that have taken place. It looks closely at the main drivers of reform, the trade-offs between policy objectives, the guidelines, objectives and design features of tax reforms and why fundamental reform of personal income tax systems has been so high on the agenda. The principal systems of taxes on personal capital income and wage income - comprehensive, dual and flat – are thoroughly examined and evaluated in the OECD countries that have adopted these different systems or a mix thereof. They are each assessed in terms of the fundamental principles of sound tax policy: simplification, efficiency, equity, tax compliance and tax revenue, and their main advantages and disadvantages are discussed.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025783-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Supermarkets and the Meat Supply Chain : The Economic Impact of Food Retail on Farmers, Processors and Consumers (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028883
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les supermarchés et la filière viande ; L'impact économique du commerce alimentaire de détail sur les agriculteurs, les transformateurs et les consommateurs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Supermarkets and the meat supply chain
    Keywords: Lebensmitteleinzelhandel ; Fleisch ; Kanada ; Tschechien ; Japan ; Niederlande ; Agriculture and Food ; OECD ; Lebensmitteleinzelhandel ; Preisbildung ; Supermarkt ; Fleischmarkt ; Lebensmittelgroßhandel ; Fleischverbrauch ; Fleischindustrie
    Abstract: This volume examines developments in the food economy, focusing on the economic impacts of increasing retailer concentration on consumers, processors and farmers. The document estimates retail market power and assesses price transmission in the beef, pork and poultry supply chains of Canada, the Czech Republic, Japan and the Netherlands. In addition, farm marketing strategies are examined in three case studies: retail versus other labelling in the Belgian pork and beef supply chains; producer organisation in Dutch horticulture; and contract rearing in livestock production in the EU.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028883-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Economic Valuation of Environmental Health Risks to Children (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264013988
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD Economic valuation of environmental health risks to children
    RVK:
    AR 16000
    RVK:
    AR 16100
    Keywords: Gesundheitsrisiko ; Umweltbelastung ; Kinder ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Bewertung ; Kind ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Risiko ; Umweltbelastung ; Gesundheitsgefährdung ; Reduktion ; Gesundheitsgefährdung ; Kind
    Abstract: The relationship between environment and children’s health has been the subject of increasing interest these last ten years. For example, many OECD member countries are reporting asthma epidemics exacerbated by air pollution: in the United States nearly 1 in 13 school-age children (approximately 4.8 million) has asthma, and the rate is increasing more rapidly in school-age children than in any other group. The importance of this issue has resulted in a growing number of epidemiological studies aiming at better understanding and better characterising the relationship between environmental pollution and the health of children. However, in many respects, the valuation of children’s health strongly differs from the valuation of adults’ health and constitutes a real challenge for analysts as well as for decision-makers. Consequently, this book proposes an in depth analysis of the main methodological difficulties associated with estimating the social value of a reduction in risk to children. Questions such as how to elicit children’s preferences, what valuation methodology and benefit measure to choose, how to discount benefits to children’s health, and how to account for economic uncertainties in this specific context of economic valuation will be systematically examined in order to define key policy implications and to pave the way for further research.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264013988-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Miracle, Crisis and Beyond : A Synthesis of Policy Coherence Towards East Asia (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264035423
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Miracle, crisis and beyond
    RVK:
    QG 800
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Ostasien ; Development ; Schwellenländer ; Ostasien ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: What factors govern growth and sustainability? The remarkable recent development of several East Asian countries had brought this question to the fore. While other books have examined the impact of domestic policies and their interaction, this volume looks at the impact of OECD country policies on the region in a variety of areas: trade, investment, environment, agriculture, finance and aid, as well as macroeconomic policies and regional co-operation. Further, and most importantly, the book examines the coherence lessons of these OECD-country policies in the light of future challenges in East Asia and other developing regions. This publication is the synthesis and first chapter of Policy Coherence Towards East Asia: Development Challenges for OECD Countries, OECD (2005).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264035423-en
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Decoupling the Environmental Impacts of Transport from Economic Growth (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264027138
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (113 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'impact environnemental des transports ; Comment le découpler de la croissance économique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Decoupling the environmental impacts of transport from economic growth
    DDC: 363.7387
    RVK:
    QR 800
    Keywords: Verkehr ; Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Welt ; Environment ; Transport ; OECD ; Transport ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Umweltverschmutzung
    Abstract: Transport activity continues to cause large adverse impacts on the environment, human health and the economy. But is a negative impact of transport on the environment a necessary consequence of economic growth? This book illustrates that decoupling the environmental impacts of transport from economic growth is achievable, through the efficient use of charges, fees, taxes and other economic instruments. These economic approaches can complement regulatory measures to encourage a shift towards more environmentally-friendly modes of transport, such as from road to certain forms of rail transport. Other factors which could help to decouple transport impacts from economic growth are improvements in freight transport logistics, and dematerialisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264027138-en
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Financial Support to Fisheries : Implications for Sustainable Development (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264036642
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (378 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les aides financières au secteur de la pêche ; Leurs répercussions sur le développement durable
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Financial support to fisheries
    RVK:
    QT 500
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Fischerei ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; OECD ; Fischerei ; Subvention ; Transferzahlung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; OECD ; Fischwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; Finanzierungshilfe
    Abstract: OECD governments pay out around USD 6 billion a year to support the fisheries sector. Some of this expenditure is provided to help ensure the effective management of fisheries through the provision of research, administrative and enforcement services. However, its effects on economic profitability and resource sustainability are open to debate. Such support has often been linked to over-fishing and over-capitalisation, and its reform may lead to improved economic, environmental and social outcomes. This report analyses the impacts of such transfers from a sustainable development perspective by addressing the economic, environmental and social dimensions of financial transfers. Through this innovative focus, this study will deepen policy makers’ understanding of the complex issues at play in the fisheries sector — a sector that is characterised by ongoing concerns regarding economic profitability, community resilience, and resource sustainability.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264036642-en
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Aid for Trade : Making it Effective (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028609
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'aide au commerce ; Comment la rendre efficace
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Garcia, Martina Aid for trade
    DDC: 382.097172/4
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; Trade ; OECD ; Außenhandel ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Förderungsprogramm
    Abstract: This book sets out how much aid OECD countries are already providing towards trade-related activities in developing countries and reviews the effectiveness of existing programmes. It argues that reinforcing mutual accountability at the local level, together with a global review mechanism, would enhance the impact of Aid for Trade.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028609-en
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    ICT and Learning : Supporting Out-of-School Youth and Adults (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264012288
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Series Statement: Education and Training Policy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als ICT and learning
    DDC: 374.91722
    RVK:
    DP 2600
    Keywords: Informationstechnik ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Jugendliche ; Weiterbildung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Science and Technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Informationstechnik ; OECD
    Abstract: This publication reveals a number of interesting examples of innovative programmes using ICT that can increase access to learning out-of-school youths and adults. The papers show that ICT can be one way -- but by no means the only way -- to improve pathways to learning. It can do this by tailoring learning to the needs and preferred learning styles of the disadvantaged, and it can make learning more interesting by providing immediate feedback. A third message is that just as adult learning itself has been the under-funded and under-appreciated Cinderella of the formal learning spectrum, so the application of ICT within adult learning has tended to lag behind much of the rest of the education system. The present volume provides some cautionary remarks on the recent past and opens up some significant opportunities for the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264012288-en
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development : Economic, Environmental and Social Aspects (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025653
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Sustainable Development Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Subsidy reform and sustainable development
    RVK:
    QL 300
    Keywords: Subvention ; Reform ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Industry and Services ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; OECD ; Subvention ; Reform ; Subventionspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Subsidies are pervasive in OECD countries and are among the most powerful public policy instruments. But they often introduce unintended consequences, such as budget deficits, pollution, unemployment and trade distortions. This report contains the proceedings of an OECD workshop on subsidy reform held in October 2005 under the auspices of the OECD programme on sustainable development. It provides an overview of approaches for assessing subsidies and associated taxes, and looks at country experiences in reforming subsidies in the agriculture, fisheries, industry, and transport sectors.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025653-en
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Economics Glossary : English-French = Glossaire de l'économie de l'OCDE : Anglais-Français (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264035867
    Language: Multiple languages , English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (600 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Glossaries
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD economics glossary
    RVK:
    ID 6880
    RVK:
    QB 020
    Keywords: Englisch (Sprache) ; Französisch ; Economics Dictionaries ; Economics Dictionaries ; French ; English language Dictionaries ; French ; French language Dictionaries ; French ; Economics ; Wörterbuch ; Englisch ; Französisch ; OECD ; Englisch ; Französisch
    Abstract: This updated and expanded edition of the 1992 Glossaire de l’économie anglais-français contains some 30 000 terms and expressions, covering a wide range of subject areas: general economics, statistics, finance and banking, trade, management, accounting, insurance, manpower and employment, development and tax. The glossary also explores new fields, such as money laundering and financial engineering. It gives brief descriptions of four specialist areas (financial analysis, money laundering, credit derivatives and transfer prices) and the English equivalents of the basic concepts.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264035867-en-fr
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Infrastructure to 2030 : Telecom, Land Transport, Water and Electricity (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264023994
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (250 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les infrastructures à l'horizon 2030 ; Télécommunications, transports terrestres, eau et électricité
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les infrastructures à l'horizon 2030 : Télécommunications, transports terrestres, eau et électricité
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Infrastructure to 2030 ; [Vol. 1]: Telecom, land transport, water and electricity
    RVK:
    QD 200
    Keywords: 2004-2030 ; Infrastruktur ; Telekommunikationsnetz ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Wasserversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transport ; Economics ; OECD ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Wasserversorgung ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Telekommunikationswirtschaft ; Prognose 2030
    Abstract: Energy, transport, water and telecommunications all are essential to future development and growth. However, infrastructure investment requirements over the coming decades will be massive, running into trillions of dollars. How will the needed investments be financed, given that OECD populations are ageing fast and public finances tightening? How will such factors as urbanisation, climate change and globalisation affect the development of infrastructures in OECD countries? And how will the role of the public sector and private actors evolve over time? These are just some of the questions this OECD report addresses in this long-term assessment of the future of infrastructures in both OECD and non-OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264023994-en
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trade, agriculture and development : policies working together (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264022015
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Series Statement: The development dimension
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Trade, agriculture and development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trade, agriculture and development
    DDC: 338.18
    RVK:
    PR 2353
    Keywords: Agraraußenhandel ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklung ; Globalisierung ; Welt ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Agrarhandel
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264022010-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Aid for trade : making it effective (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264028609
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Series Statement: The development dimension
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Aid for trade
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Aide au commerce
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'aide au commerce : Comment la rendre efficace
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Garcia, Martina Aid for trade
    DDC: 382.097172/4
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Außenhandel ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Förderungsprogramm
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028609-en
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  • 25
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    Online Resource
    Environment, Water Resources and Agricultural Policies : Lessons from China and OECD Countries (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028470
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Series Statement: China in the Global Economy
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Environment, water resources and agricultural policies
    RVK:
    QT 000
    Keywords: Ökologischer Landbau ; Wasser ; Wasserpolitik ; China ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture Environmental aspects ; Government policy ; China ; Agriculture Environmental aspects ; Government policy ; OECD countries ; Environmental policy China ; Environmental policy OECD countries ; Water quality management China ; Water quality management OECD countries ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; China, People’s Republic ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; China ; Agrarpolitik ; Wasserreserve ; Ökosystem ; Umweltpolitik ; China ; Agrarpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Wasserreserve ; OECD ; Agrarpolitik ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Umweltschutz
    Abstract: China's endowment of water resources is extremely low, poorly distributed, and increasingly polluted. With agriculture being one of the main consumers of water, China's future development depends on initiatives that will raise the efficiency and efficacy of water use. These workshop proceedings examine the current situation in China, look at what is being done in OECD countries to manage water resources, and suggest policy options for China.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028470-en
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  • 26
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    Online Resource
    Policy Framework for Investment : A Review of Good Practices (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025875
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (258 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cadre d'action pour l'investissement ; Panorama des bonnes pratiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cadre d'action pour l'investissement : Panorama des bonnes pratiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Policy framework for investment
    RVK:
    QD 020
    Keywords: Investitionspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Economic development ; Investments Government policy ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; OECD ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Investitionsförderung ; Transparenz ; Investitionsförderung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Transparenz
    Abstract: OECD's Policy Framework for Investment is designed to encourage policy makers to ask appropriate questions about their economy, their institutions and their policy settings in order to identify their priorities, to develop an effective set of policies and to evaluate progress. This Review of Good Practices in OECD and non-OECD economies is published as a companion volume to the Framework and provides analytical background material on each of the ten chapters of the Framework.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025875-en
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  • 27
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    Fishing for Coherence : Proceedings of the Workshop on Policy Coherence for Development in Fisheries (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025301
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (253 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fishing for coherence
    RVK:
    QG 020
    RVK:
    QT 500
    Keywords: Fischerei ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Fischerei ; Fischereipolitik
    Abstract: Some 500 million USD are spent annually on fisheries development projects. But fisheries access agreements and trade policies are sometimes applied in ways that dampen developing countries' ability to benefit fully from their rich marine resources. Also, many development projects do not pay sufficient regard to the sustainability issues that are a key for the future of the fishing sector. This publication, a compilation of papers from the Workshop on Policy Coherence for Development in Fisheries, addresses these issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025301-en
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  • 28
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    Online Resource
    Competitive Cities in the Global Economy (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264027091
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (450 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Villes, compétitivité et mondialisation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Competitive cities in the global economy
    RVK:
    QY 300
    Keywords: Urbanisierung ; Ballungsraum ; Großstadt ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Metropole ; OECD ; Großstadt ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Soziale Situation ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Stadtökonomie ; Metropolregion
    Abstract: Urban areas represent an important part of the national economy and feature higher GDP per capita and productivity levels than their country’s average. But they also harbour large pockets of unemployment and poverty and suffer from problems such as congestion, pollution and crime. This book examines whether they are sustainable in the long term and what needs to be done to keep these engines of economic growth running smoothly. A synthesis report based on OECD metropolitan reviews and a database of 78 metro regions, this report examines cities performance within their countries and addresses key issues such as competitiveness and social cohesion, intergovernmental relationships, and urban finance. “This is a 'must read' publication, not only for those who already believe in the key importance of urban policy, but even more so for those who remain to be convinced.” Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón, Mayor of Madrid, Spain "The most comprehensive examination of the territorial dimension underlying economic growth today." Saskia Sassen, author of Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages (Princeton University Press 2006). With the nation-state and the corporation seen as the world’s two competing economic and social units, the regional economy is often overlooked. It’s refreshing to see such detailed attention paid to its role as the real motor force of international growth.”Richard Florida, author of The Flight of the Creative Class. “This report on cities demonstrates that economic prosperity and social well-being are inseparable.”Jean-Louis Borloo, Minister of Labour, Social Cohesion and Housing, France. "A striking report that will force governments to reconsider their urban agenda". Dr. Giulio Santagata, Minister of Government's Programmes, Italy. This report provides invaluable advice for policy makers as our cities grapple with profound change."David Crane, Columnist on Global Issues, The Toronto Star
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264027091-en
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  • 29
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    Online Resource
    Fishing for coherence : fisheries and development policies (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 926402395X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Series Statement: The development dimension
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Fishing for coherence
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Rechercher la cohérence
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rechercher la cohérence : Les pêcheries et les politiques de développement
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fishing for coherence
    DDC: 338.3/727
    Keywords: Fischerei ; Fischereipolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Fischerei ; Ressourcenökonomie ; Entwicklungsländer ; Fischwirtschaft ; Fischereipolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Fischerei ; Ressourcenökonomie
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264023956-en
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  • 30
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    Online Resource
    The Taxation of Employee Stock Options (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264012493
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (170 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.11
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La taxation des options de souscription ou d'achat d'actions destinées aux salariés
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The taxation of employee stock options
    DDC: 332.632283
    RVK:
    QL 840
    RVK:
    QK 650
    Keywords: Besteuerungsprinzip ; OECD-Staaten ; Aktienoption ; Employment ; Taxation ; OECD ; Arbeitnehmer ; Steuer ; Kapitalbeteiligung ; Steuersystem ; Aktienoptionsplan
    Abstract: Employee stock option plans have become a common component of remuneration packages in multinational enterprises. This publication presents and examines the many important tax issues that arise for beneficiaries and companies. Focusing first on domestic tax issues, it considers what tax treatment would provide no tax-related incentives for a company to either increase or cut the use of stock options, and would be neutral regarding the choice of either granting stock options or paying ordinary salary. The approach is non-prescriptive and serves to provide a benchmark for policymakers. This is complemented by a survey of taxation of stock options in OECD countries in 2002 that calculates the effective rate of tax and compares it with tax on ordinary salary. Cross-border taxation issues are then discussed. Issues such as the timing of the benefits from stock options, the distinction between employment income and capital gains and the identification of the services to which they relate are relevant to the application of tax treaties, which are based on the OECD Model Tax Convention, and the resulting changes to the Model's Commentary are fully explained. Finally, the effects on transfer pricing are analysed in three circumstances: when an enterprise grants stock options to employees of a subsidiary in another country, when using transfer pricing methods that are affected by remuneration costs, and when employees benefiting from stock options are involved in activities that are the subject of a cost contribution arrangement.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264012493-en
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  • 31
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    Online Resource
    Medical malpractice : prevention, insurance and coverage options (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264029052
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Issues in Insurance no.11
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Policy issues in insurance
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Medical malpractice
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Prévenir, assurer et couvrir les incidents médicaux
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Prévenir, assurer et couvrir les incidents médicaux
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Medical malpractice
    DDC: 610.68
    RVK:
    XL 1500
    Keywords: OECD ; Ärztlicher Kunstfehler ; Kompensation ; Versicherung ; Prävention ; Gesundheitspolitik
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264029057-en
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  • 32
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    Subsidy reform and sustainable development : economic, environmental and social aspects; [this report contains the proceedings of an OECD workshop on Subsidy Reform held in Paris on 5 October 2005] (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264025650
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD sustainable development studies
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Subsidy reform and sustainable development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Subsidy reform and sustainable development
    RVK:
    QL 300
    Keywords: Subvention ; Reform ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Subvention ; Reform ; Subventionspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025653-en
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  • 33
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    Cutting Red Tape : National Strategies for Administrative Simplification (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264029796 , 9789264029798
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Cutting Red Tape
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Éliminer la paperasserie : Des stratégies nationales pour simplifier les formalités administratives
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reducir el papeleo : Estrategias nacionales para la simplificación administrativa
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reduzindo burocracia: Estratégias nacionais de simplificação administrativa
    DDC: 352.3/87
    RVK:
    MF 7350
    Keywords: Government paperwork ; Trade regulation ; Administrative procedure ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Verwaltungsvereinfachung ; Verwaltung ; Genehmigungsverfahren ; Vereinfachung
    Abstract: Red tape is burdensome to companies, inhibiting entrepreneurship and reducing competitiveness. This book examines OECD countries' strategies, tools and institutional frameworks for reducing red tape, identifies trends and finds what strategies are working
    Description / Table of Contents: Simplification strategiesSimplification tools -- Institutional frameworks -- Conclusions and future directions -- Annex 1. Institutional bodies in charge of administrative simplification -- Annex 2. The standard cost model in European countries.
    Note: "The report was prepared ... by Fiorenza Barazzoni, Fabienne Cerri and Glen Hepburn"--P. 4 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-102) , Published also in French under the title: Éliminer la paperasserie : des stratégies nationales pour simplifier les formalités administratives , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264029798-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 34
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    Corporate Governance of Non-Listed Companies in Emerging Markets (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264035744
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Corporate governance of non-listed companies in emerging markets
    RVK:
    QP 341
    Keywords: Corporate Governance ; Schwellenländer ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Schwellenländer ; OECD ; Aktiengesellschaft ; Nichtnotierte Aktie ; Corporate Governance
    Abstract: This publication provides policy makers, board members, managers, equity providers, creditors and other stakeholders an overview of the issues to be addressed in establishing good corporate governance of non-listed companies. While the corporate governance debate has mostly focused on listed companies with dispersed shareholdings, issues such as financial transparency, the role of access to outside capital and conflict resolution are just as important for non-listed and family controlled companies which play a major role in many economies. Contributors to this publication are policy makers, regulators and practitioners, mostly from emerging markets and developing countries including Brazil, China, India, Lebanon and Mexico. Drawing on their varied experiences, the contributors address key corporate governance issues such as the role of professional managers, the implications of specific control and ownership structures; the unique characteristics of corporate governance of non-listed companies, the adequate transparency requirements in non-listed companies, and how policy makers should inform themselves in order to facilitate better corporate governance and business performance in non-listed companies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264035744-en
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  • 35
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    Forty years of uranium resources, production and demand in perspective : "the red book retrospective" (2006)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 276 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Nuclear development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Forty years of uranium resources, production and demand in perspective
    DDC: 338.27493209
    RVK:
    QT 700
    Keywords: Uranium industry ; Uranium ; OECD ; Uranproduktion ; Uranverbrauch ; Uranweltmarkt ; Uranproduktion
    Abstract: The biannual Uranium Resources, Production and Demand, also known as the "Red Book," was first published in 1965 and has since grown to be a recognised world reference on uranium. Over the 40 years of its existence, the Red Book has collected an impressive quantity of official data supplied by governments. This Red Book retrospective was undertaken to collect, collate, analyse and publish all of the key information collected in the 20 editions of the Red Book published between 1965 and 2004. Additionally, every effort has been made to fill in gaps in the record to provide the most complete and exhaustive information possible.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Ressources, production et demande de l'uranium : un bilan de quarante ans
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  • 36
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    The New Rural Paradigm : Policies and Governance (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264023918 , 9264023917
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le nouveau paradigme rural ; Politiques et gouvernance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Das neue Paradigma für den ländlichen Raum; Politik und Governance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. El nuevo paradigma rural ; políticas y gobernanza
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The new rural paradigm
    RVK:
    QS 000
    Keywords: Ländliche Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; OECD-Staaten ; Rural development ; Rural development Government policy ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; OECD countries ; OECD ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Investitionsförderung ; Agrarpolitik ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; OECD
    Abstract: What is the new rural paradigm? Its main characteristics are a focus on places rather than sectors and an emphasis on investments rather than subsidies. In an era of reduced agricultural employment, this report highlights the important and diverse challenges facing rural areas, their unused potential, and the inability of sectoral policy to address this. It also provides an overview of the main socio-economic trends affecting rural areas across the OECD. Further, it addresses the governance requirements of the new cross-sectoral approach to rural policy.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Le nouveau paradigme rural : politiques et gouvernance
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264023918-en
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  • 37
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    Policy framework for investment : a review of good practices (2006)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 258 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Policy framework for investment
    RVK:
    QD 020
    Keywords: Investitionspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Investments Government policy ; Economic development ; OECD ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Investitionsförderung ; Transparenz ; OECD ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Investitionsförderung ; Transparenz
    Abstract: The objective of the Policy Framework for Investment is to mobilise private investment that supports steady economic growth and sustainable development. It thus aims to contribute to the prosperity of countries and their citizens as well as to support the fight against poverty. The Framework proposes a set of questions for governments to consider in ten policy fields identified in the Monterrey Consensus as critically important for improving the quality of a country's environment for investment, including by small enterprises and foreign investors.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Cadre d'action pour l'investissement : un panorama des bonnes pratiques
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  • 38
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    Creation and governance of human genetic research databases : [report of the Workshop on Human Genetic Research Databases - Issues of Privacy and Security, 26 & 27 February 2004, Tokyo, Japan] (2006)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028531
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 156 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sampogna, Christina Creation and governance of human genetic research databases
    Keywords: Human genetics Congresses Databases ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Human genetics Congresses Databases ; Law and legislation ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Datenbank ; Forschung ; Humangenetik ; Genanalyse
    Abstract: Scientists have known for years that complex diseases, such as cancer, heart disease, stroke, and diabetes, arise from a combination of lifestyle, environmental, genetic and random factors. Large-scale study of populations may contribute significantly to science's understanding of the complex multi-factorial basis of disease and to improvements in prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment and cure. As a result of developments in biotechnology and bioinformatics, the opportunity to store and analyse increasingly large amounts of genetic data have rendered possible the creation of large-scale population databases. Genetic research, involving the use of such databases containing human genetic and genomic data, information, and biological samples, is thus becoming increasingly feasible.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache. - Literaturverz. S. 153 - 159. - This report draws upon the experts' background papers, commentaries and presentations, recordings of the Workshop, the Rapporteur's report, as well as additional research , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 39
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    Government R & D funding and company behaviour : measuring behavioural additionality (2006)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025851
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 246 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Government R & D funding and company behaviour
    RVK:
    QP 210
    RVK:
    QR 380
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Forschungsfinanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Business Research ; Business Research ; Finance ; OECD ; Innovation ; Unternehmen ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Forschungsförderung ; Effizienzmessung
    Abstract: How does government funding of corporate R&D affect the behaviour of firms? Ongoing efforts to boost business investment in R&D demand better methods of evaluating the effectiveness of government policy instruments. Efforts to explicitly measure changes in the ways firms conduct R&D as a result of government policy - so-called "behavioural additionality" effects - have remained relatively underdeveloped. This publication explores the emerging concept of behavioural additionality and summarises results of a multinational effort to develop better ways of measuring it.
    Note: Enth. 13 Beitr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Using market mechanisms to manage fisheries : smoothing the path (2006)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264036574
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 325 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Using market mechanisms to manage fisheries
    DDC: 338.3727
    Keywords: Fishery management ; Fisheries ; OECD ; Fischerei ; Management ; Marktmechanismus
    Abstract: In demystifying the concept of market-like instruments, this study explains how to make better use of market-like instruments in fisheries management by identifying practical steps that can be taken to further their use. The findings of the study are based on a survey of the use of market-like instruments in OECD fisheries in which the key characteristics of these instruments in different countries are identified. It finds that market-like instruments have generally improved the economic efficiency of the sector, and have helped to ensure the sustainability of fish stocks.
    Abstract: Why aren't market mechanisms more widely used to manage fisheries in OECD countries? Despite the demonstrated benefits from instruments such as transferable access rights and individual transferable quotas, there remains some resistance to their further use in many OECD countries. Such resistance stems largely from a lack of information about the potential benefits and costs of introducing market mechanisms. There is also uncertainty about the available strategies for overcoming technical, institutional and political issues in the design and implementation of market mechanisms. The purpose of
    Note: Enth. 10 Beitr , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Les mécanismes du marché au service de la pêche : comment faciliter leur utilisation
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Innovation and Growth in Tourism (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025028
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation and growth in tourism
    DDC: 338.4791
    RVK:
    QR 565
    Keywords: Tourismus ; Innovation ; Tourismuspolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Welt ; Tourism ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Tourismus ; Innovation
    Abstract: How is innovation transforming tourism business models? By tackling the subject of innovation, this report touches upon an important dimension of tourism economics rarely examined at the international level. It provides information about the dynamics and characteristics of innovation in tourism, and gives examples of how business models are evolving as a result. It also aims to provide an important contribution to further research and policy work in this area. The report includes a discussion of the conceptual issues regarding innovation in tourism, it illustrates national and industry practices enhancing innovation in tourism, and provides insights into the potential role of tourism policy in innovation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025028-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 42
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    Online Resource
    Improving Recycling Markets (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264029583
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (186 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Improving recycling markets
    RVK:
    AR 21680
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Keywords: Kreislaufwirtschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; OECD ; Recycling
    Abstract: Markets for many classes of potentially recyclable materials are growing. However, market failures and barriers are constraining some markets. Factors such as information failures, technological externalities, and market power can affect the prices, quantity, and quality of materials traded. This report presents the case for the use of 'industrial' policies which address such market failures and barriers and these policies are seen as complements to more traditional environmental policies. Indeed, encouraging ever-higher recycling rates in the absence of such complementary measures may impose very high social welfare costs. This publication covers in particular the markets for waste oils, waste plastics, and used rubber tyres.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264029583-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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