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  • 2010-2014  (198)
  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1955-1959
  • 2011  (198)
  • World Bank  (198)
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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: ill , 30 cm
    DDC: 304.6/32/0962
    Keywords: Fertility ; Egypt ; Egypt ; Population ; Birth control ; Egypt
    Note: World Fertility Survey, International Statistical Institute , This project was conducted as part of the World Fertility Survey and with the collaboration of the World Bank"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821386905 (Sekundärausgabe) , 0821387332 (Sekundärausgabe) , 9780821386903 (Sekundärausgabe) , 9780821387337 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: Ill. , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource World Bank E-Library ISBN 0821386905
    Edition: ISBN 0821387332 (electronic)
    Edition: ISBN 9780821386903
    Edition: ISBN 9780821387337 (electronic)
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 305.5/690954
    Note: Online-Ausg.:
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780821385265 , 9780821385289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xix, 294 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    Series Statement: Africa regional educational publications,Directions in development ; human development
    DDC: 305.23109172/4
    Keywords: Child development ; Child welfare ; Early childhood education ; ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ; ACCESS TO EDUCATION ; ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES ; ADAPTATION ; ADDICTION ; ADEQUATE NUTRITION ; ADJUSTMENT ; ADOLESCENT GIRLS ; ADULT LIFE ; AGED ; ARITHMETIC ; ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS ; ATTENTION ; BEHAVIOR CHANGE ; BREASTFEEDING ; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ; CAREGIVERS ; CHILD CARE ; CHILD DEVELOPMENT ; CHILD EDUCATION ; CHILD GROWTH ; CHILD HEALTH ; CHILD MORTALITY ; CHILD RIGHTS ; CHILD SURVIVAL ; CHILD WELFARE ; CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTIONS ; COGNITIVE ABILITY ; COGNITIVE ACHIEVEMENT ; COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT ; COGNITIVE OUTCOMES ; COGNITIVE PROCESSES ; COGNITIVE SKILLS ; COHORT STUDIES ; COMMUNITY HEALTH ; COMPETENCE ; CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD ; CURIOSITY ; DAP ; DELINQUENCY ; DEVELOPMENTAL POTENTIAL ; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY ; DIABETES ; DIARRHEAL DISEASES ; DIPHTHERIA ; DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN ; EARLY BRAIN DEVELOPMENT ; EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT ; EARLY CHILDHOOD ; EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE ; EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT ; EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS ; EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION ; EARLY CHILDHOOD ENVIRONMENT RATING SCALE ; EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTION ; EARLY EDUCATION ; EARLY GRADES ; EARLY INTERVENTION ; EARLY LEARNING ; EARLY STIMULATION ; EARLY YEARS OF LIFE ; ECCD ; ECCE ; ECD ; ECD PROGRAMS ; ECERS ; EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ; EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES ; EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE ; EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT ; ENROLLMENT ; ENROLLMENT OF GIRLS ; ENROLLMENT RATES ; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ; EPIDEMIOLOGY ; EXTENDED FAMILY ; FAMILIES ; FAMILY MEMBERS ; FINE MOTOR SKILLS ; FIRST GRADE ; FORMAL LEARNING ; GIRLS ; GRADE RETENTION ; HEALTH CARE ; HEALTH OUTCOMES ; HEALTH SERVICES ; HEALTHY GROWTH ; HOME VISITS ; HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS ; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ; HYGIENE ; HYPERTENSION ; IMAGINATION ; IMMUNIZATION ; INFANCY ; INFANT MORTALITY ; INFANTS ; INHIBITION ; INSTRUCTION ; INTERVENTION ; INTERVENTIONS ; IODINE DEFICIENCY ; IRON ; JUVENILE ; KINDERGARTEN ; KNOWLEDGE GAPS ; LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT ; LEARNING ; LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT ; LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES ; LEARNING OUTCOMES ; LEGAL STATUS ; LIFE CYCLE ; LITERACY ; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT ; MALNUTRITION ; MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM ; MARIJUANA ; MEASLES ; MEMORY ; MENTAL DEVELOPMENT ; MENTAL HEALTH ; MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS ; MENTAL RETARDATION ; MORBIDITY ; MORTALITY ; MOTIVATION ; NAEYC ; NATIONAL EDUCATION ; NEEDS ASSESSMENT ; NUTRITION ; OBESITY ; OLDER CHILDREN ; OLDER GIRLS ; PARENT EDUCATION ; PARENTING ; PATIENT ; PERCEPTION ; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ; PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT ; PHYSICAL GROWTH ; PLAYING ; PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION ; PREGNANCY ; PREGNANT WOMEN ; PRENATAL NUTRITION ; PREPRIMARY EDUCATION ; PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ; PRESCHOOL PROGRAMS ; PRESCHOOLS ; PRIMARY SCHOOL ; PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL ; PRIMARY SCHOOL PERFORMANCE ; PRIVATE EXPENDITURE ; PSYCHIATRY ; PSYCHOMOTOR SKILLS ; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ; PUBLIC HEALTH ; PUBLIC SCHOOLS ; QUALITY OF LEARNING ; READING ; REPETITION RATES ; RISK FACTORS ; SCHOOL READINESS ; SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN ; SCHOOLING ; SCHOOLS ; SCREENING ; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS ; SIBLINGS ; SMOKING ; SOCIAL ASSISTANCE ; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR ; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ; SOCIAL EXCLUSION ; SOCIAL PROTECTION ; SOCIAL SKILLS ; SPECIAL EDUCATION ; SPEECH ; STUDENT LEARNING ; SUBSTANCE USE ; TEACHERS ; TETANUS ; THOUGHTS ; TODDLERS ; UNEMPLOYMENT ; VERBAL COMMUNICATION ; VULNERABLE CHILDREN ; VULNERABLE GROUPS ; WORKERS ; YOUNG ADULT ; YOUNG CHILDREN ; YOUNGSTERS ; YOUTH
    Abstract: Investing in young children is the responsible thing to do. All children deserve a chance to grow into healthy, educated, and competent people, no matter where and when they were born. While parents bear most of the responsibility for raising their children, especially in the early years of life, governments also have an important role during this critical time of human capital accumulation. For example, governments can ensure that all expectant mothers and young children have access to quality health services and nutrition. They can support parents and other caregivers in providing a positive and stimulating environment for children from birth on by promoting parenting information programs, investing in direct services such as home-based visits, funding daycare centers and preschools, or providing financial incentives to access good quality programs for infants and children. This Early Childhood Development (ECD) guide presents lessons and experiences that have been useful in informing the policy debate about ECD interventions and the design of such programs across the world. Whether the user of this guide is at the initial stage of deciding whether to expand an ECD portfolio or already in the program design stage, the content offers a range of evidence- based options to inform policy and investment choices.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9780821388020 , 9780821388037
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    Series Statement: Directions in Development ; human development
    DDC: 305.260981
    Keywords: Aging ; Old age assistance ; Older people ; Older people Economic aspects ; AGING
    Abstract: This chapter introduces the main issues associated with population aging, many of which will be investigated in detail throughout the volume. The next section describes the demographic transformation that Brazil has been experiencing and highlights its specific features, including a very rapid population aging process in the next few decades. Then the main economic framework behind this work, the life cycle theory according to which individuals' economic behavior varies according to their age, is discussed. The section after that introduces the first and second demographic dividends associated with the changing population age structure that accompanies the demographic transition of any country. Next covered is how poverty is linked to the life cycle in Brazil and the role of public transfers in reducing poverty among different age groups, followed by an investigation of how public expenditures vary across age groups and generations and what makes Brazil distinct from comparable OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) and Latin American countries. Concluding the chapter are the main findings of the report.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and overview -- Demographic change and labor market trends in Brazil -- The old-age social protection programs and the aging challenge -- Health and long-term care -- Education and productivity -- Public finance implications of population aging in Brazil : 2005-2050 -- Financing Brazil's aging population : implications for saving and growth.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821379073 , 9780821383971
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxviii, 299 p) , ill. (some col.) , 23 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 371.7/1
    Keywords: School children Health and hygiene ; School health services Evaluation ; School health services Planning ; School hygiene ; School children Health and hygiene ; School health services Evaluation ; School health services Planning ; School hygiene ; School children ; School health services ; School health services ; School hygiene
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 0821387677 , 9780821387672
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 178 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa development forum
    Keywords: Immigrants ; Immigrants ; Immigrants ; South Africa ; South Africa Emigration and immigration ; South Africa Emigration and immigration
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceContributors -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Overview -- Introduction: Migration to South Africa: Regional Challenges versus National instruments and Interests -- 1. Reforming South African Immigration Policy in the Postapartheid Period (1990-2010) -- 2. The Role of Skilled Labor -- 3. Mobility and Municipalities: Local Authorities, Local Impacts, and the Challenges of Movement -- 4. Migration Control, Documentation, and State Transformation -- 5. Migration and Health in South Africa: Implications for Development -- Appendix A: Immigration Legislation and Policy in South African and the Southern African Development Community, 1986-2010 -- Appendix B: How Many Are they? Migration Data Collection -- Appendix c: Migration Statistics for South Africa -- Appendix D: Urbanization in Africa, 1950-2010 -- Index -- Boxes -- Figures -- Maps -- Tables.
    Note: "A copublication of Agence française de Développement and the World Bank , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821386719 , 0821386964 , 9780821386712 , 9780821386965
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 78 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 364.1/3230947
    Keywords: Political corruption ; Political corruption ; Trade regulation ; Trade regulation ; Political corruption ; Political corruption ; Trade regulation ; Trade regulation ; Political corruption ; Political corruption ; Trade regulation ; Trade regulation
    Note: "This report has been prepared by Stephen Knack and Gregory Kisunko ..."--P. vii , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388129
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (426 p)
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Abstract: The WDR 2012: Gender Equality and Development will focus on the evolution of gender equality across the world in the context of the development process. The report will consider gender equality as a core development goal in itself, and will argue that gender equality matters for the pace of development. Improvements in gender equality can generate gains in economic efficiency and improvements in other development outcomes. And gender equality has consequences for the quality and representativeness of the institutions a society develops. For key dimensions of gender equality, the report will show that although many women around the world still continue to struggle with gender-based disadvantages, much has changed for the better and at a more rapid pace than ever before. But the report will also show that progress needs to be expanded, protected and deepened. In order to understand why progress has varied across dimensions of gender equality and between countries, the report will look at how markets interact with formal and informal institutions to influence household decision-making by providing incentives, shaping preferences, or imposing constraints. Markets and institutions can combine to provide strong incentives for greater gender equality, but can also fail to do so if they treat males and females differentially. Policymakers and practitioners still face gaps in knowledge both in how gender equality matters for development and how best to incorporate these links in policy design. This WDR aims to bridge these gaps by building upon the growing body of multidisciplinary theory, evidence, and data on these links while highlighting the knowledge gaps that remain
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821387320
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p)
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa Development Indicators
    Abstract: Africa Development Indicators 2011 is the most detailed collection of data on Africa. It contains macroeconomic, sectoral, and social indicators for 53 countries. A companion CD-ROM has additional data, with some 1,700 indicators covering 1961-2009. Basic indicators; National and fiscal accounts; External accounts and exchange rates; Millennium Development Goals; Private sector development; Trade and regional integration; Infrastructure; Human development; Agriculture, rural development, and the environment; Labor, migration, and population; HIV/AIDS and malaria; Capable states and partnership; Paris Declaration indicators; Governance and polity. Designed as both a quick reference and a reliable dataset for monitoring development programs and aid flows in the region, Africa Development Indicators 2011 is an invaluable tool for analysts and policymakers who want a better understanding of Africa's economic and social development
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388341
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (201 p)
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Doing Business
    Abstract: Ninth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulations in 183 economies, Doing Business 2012 measures regulations affecting 11 areas of everyday business activity: • starting a business • dealing with construction permits • employing workers • registering property • getting credit • protecting investors • paying taxes • trading across borders • enforcing contracts • closing a business • getting electricity The report updates all indicators as of June 1, 2011, ranks countries on their overall ""ease of doing business"", and analyzes reforms to business regulation—identifying which countries are strengthening their business environment the most. Doing Business 2012 includes a new set of indicators on the time, steps, and cost for a private business to get an electricity connection. The data on connection services can inform utilities, regulators and governments seeking to strengthen the performance of the electricity sector. Drawing on a now longer time series, this year's report introduces a measure to illustrate how the regulatory environment for business has changed in each economy since Doing Business 2006 was published in 2005. A new ""distance to frontier"" measure complements the aggregate ranking on the ease of doing business, which benchmarks each economy's current performance on the indicators against that of all other economies in the sample for a given year. A fundamental premise of Doing Business is that economic activity requires good rules that are transparent and accessible to all. Such regulations should be efficient, striking a balance between safeguarding some important aspects of the business environment and avoiding distortions that impose unreasonable costs on businesses. Where business regulation is burdensome and competition limited, success depends more on whom you know than on what you can do. But where regulations are relatively easy to comply with and accessible to all who need to use them, anyone with talent and a good idea should be able to start and grow a business in the formal sector. “The Doing Business report, which was started in 2003, has become one of the key ways in which the bank and other observers gauge business climate within developing countries...” -- The Financial Times “[Doing Business started] as a way to encourage countries to reduce obstacles to entrepreneurship. Developing countries compete to land a spot on the top 10 list of most-improving countries because it is s ...
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821386248 , 9780821387474
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xix, 127 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World bank working paper
    DDC: 362.109667
    Keywords: Medical care Needs assessment ; Medical policy ; Medical care Needs assessment ; Medical policy ; Health Care Surveys ; Health Services ; Health Services Needs and Demand ; Private Sector ; Medical care ; Medical policy ; Health Care Surveys ; Health Services ; Health Services Needs and Demand ; Private Sector
    Description / Table of Contents: MethodologyAssessment findings : role of the private health sector in Ghana -- Options for action.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-125)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082138726X , 0821387278 , 9780821387269 , 9780821387276
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xlvi, 350 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    DDC: 362.196/97920086642
    Keywords: HIV infections ; Male homosexuality ; World health ; HIV infections ; Male homosexuality ; World health ; HIV Infections epidemiology ; HIV Infections prevention & control ; Homosexuality, Male ; HIV infections ; Male homosexuality ; World health ; HIV Infections ; HIV Infections ; Homosexuality, Male ; epidemiology ; prevention & control
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to the epidemic scenariosScenario 1 country studies: Brazil and Peru -- Scenario 2 country studies: Russian Federation and Ukraine -- Scenario 3 country studies: Kenya, Malawi, and Senegal -- Scenario 4 country studies: India and Thailand -- Middle East and North Africa -- Combination HIV prevention interventions for MSM: an umbrella review of the evidence and recommendations -- Modeling MSM populations, HIV transmission, and intervention impact -- Modeling cost and cost-effectiveness -- Policy and human rights.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9780821370506 , 9780821387870
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 42 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332/.04246095363
    Keywords: Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Nepal ; Qatar ; Nepal Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Qatar Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Nepal Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Qatar Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 41-42)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821387658 , 9780821387665
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (p) , cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 362.196/3900963
    Keywords: Cost effectiveness ; Malnutrition Statistics ; Malnutrition in children ; Cost effectiveness ; Malnutrition Statistics ; Malnutrition in children ; Child ; Cost-Benefit Analysis Statistics ; Infant ; International Cooperation Statistics ; Malnutrition Statistics ; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Statistics ; Nutrition Policy Statistics ; Cost effectiveness ; Malnutrition ; Malnutrition in children ; Child ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Infant ; International Cooperation ; Malnutrition ; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Nutrition Policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389348 , 9780821389720
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332/.042460954
    Keywords: Capital movements ; Emigrant remittances ; Capital movements ; Emigrant remittances ; Capital movements ; Emigrant remittances ; India ; India Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; India Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389539 , 9780821389829
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (p) , cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Investment climate in health series
    Series Statement: World Bank working papers no. 219
    Uniform Title: Africa health insurance handbook.
    DDC: 368.38/2
    Keywords: Cost Control ; Cost Sharing ; Developing Countries ; Insurance, Health economics ; Insurance, Health organization & administration ; Cost Control ; Cost Sharing ; Developing Countries ; Insurance, Health ; Insurance, Health
    Description / Table of Contents: Design element 1 : feasibility of health insuranceDesign element 2 : choice of financing mechanisms -- Design element 3 : population coverage -- Design element 4 : benefits packages and cost containment -- Design element 5 : engagement, selection, and payment of health care providers -- Design element 6 : organizational structure -- Design element 7 : operationalizing health insurance -- Design element 8 : monitoring and evaluation of health insurance schemes.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Rev. ed. of: Africa health insurance handbook / Hong Wang ... [et al.]. 2010
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821385623 , 9780821385630
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 88 p) , ill. (some col.) , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 339.4/609567
    Keywords: Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Iraq ; Iraq Economic conditions ; Iraq Economic conditions
    Note: "Poverty Reduction Strategy High Committee Government of Iraq , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 18
    ISBN: 0821386530 , 9780821386538
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 128 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; World Bank ; Carbon dioxide mitigation ; Climatic changes ; Climatic changes ; Economic development ; Energy policy ; Environmental policy ; Economic aspects ; Government policy ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental aspects ; Greenhouse gas mitigation
    Note: "The report was prepared by a team led by Kenneth Chomitz, the principal author"--P. vii , At head of title: IEG World Bank , Includes bibliographical references (p. 124-127)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 0821385771 , 9780821385777
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvii, 101 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects
    Description / Table of Contents: v.1: Main report
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 101)
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9780821389096 , 9780821389102
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 116 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.96751
    Keywords: Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Congo (Democratic Republic) Economic conditions 1960- ; Congo (Democratic Republic) Economic policy ; Congo (Democratic Republic) Economic conditions 1960- ; Congo (Democratic Republic) Economic policy
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionDRC's renaissance remains fragile -- Government effectiveness -- Unlocking the infrastructure challenge -- Private sector development and employment creation -- How to sequence DRC's policy interventions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389645
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (253 p)
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    Abstract: The Little Data Book on Climate Change is based on World Development Indicators 2011, the World Bank’s premier data publication. It provides a broad overview of climate change data and includes a diverse set of indicators selected from both the global economic and scientific communities. These indicators reflect recognition of the intrinsic relationship between climate change and development, and attempt to synthesize important aspects of current and projected climate conditions, exposure to climate impacts, resilience, greenhouse gas emissions, and the state of efforts to take action. This handy pocket guide is one of seven titles in the World Bank's Little Data Book series, which provides data “snapshots” of key global development issues. It provides country data for 218 World Bank member countries for more than 50 indicators in a single page. These tables are supplemented by aggregate data for regional and income groupings
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9780821389300 , 9780821389805
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 363.6
    Keywords: Municipal services ; Social accounting ; Municipal services ; Social accounting ; Municipal services ; Social accounting
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Glasgow : Collins
    ISBN: 9780821385838
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 atlas (144 pages)) , color illustrations, color maps , 25 cm
    Edition: Third edition 2011
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.90022/3
    Keywords: Economic development Statistics ; Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Globalization Statistics ; Population Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic development Statistics ; Economic indicators Maps ; Environmental indicators Maps ; Globalization Statistics ; Population Maps ; Social indicators Maps ; Economic development ; Economic indicators ; Environmental indicators ; Globalization ; Population ; Social indicators
    Note: "³ 2011 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank; design ³ HarperCollins Publishers"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821386263 , 0821386484 , 9780821386262 , 9780821386484
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 264 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Trade
    DDC: 338.1/959
    Keywords: Business logistics ; Food industry and trade ; Food security ; Food supply ; Business logistics ; Food industry and trade ; Food security ; Food supply ; Business logistics ; Food industry and trade ; Food security ; Food supply
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9780821389331 , 9780821389775
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 387.7/36098
    Keywords: Aeronautics, Commercial ; Aeronautics, Commercial ; Airports Economic aspects ; Airports Economic aspects ; Aeronautics, Commercial ; Aeronautics, Commercial ; Airports Economic aspects ; Airports Economic aspects ; Aeronautics, Commercial ; Aeronautics, Commercial ; Airports ; Airports
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 26
    ISBN: 0821387006 , 9780821387009 , 9780821387016
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 177 p) , ill., col. maps , 27 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Keywords: Economic development 2001- ; Economic development ; Economic policy 2001- ; Economic policy ; Economic development 2001- ; Economic development ; Economic policy 2001- ; Economic policy ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic policy ; Economic policy
    Description / Table of Contents: The diversity of MDG progressEconomic growth in developing countries -- Linking spending and outcomes : some lessons from impact evaluations in education and health -- Assisting the indigenous and socially excluded -- Progress in the international development and trading framework.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Prepared jointly by The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821388495 , 0821388517 , 9780821388495 , 9780821388518
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 299 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 331.2/166
    Keywords: Severance pay ; Severance pay Case studies ; Unemployment insurance ; Unemployment insurance Case studies ; Severance pay ; Severance pay Case studies ; Unemployment insurance ; Unemployment insurance Case studies ; Severance pay ; Severance pay ; Unemployment insurance ; Case studies ; Unemployment insurance
    Abstract: "Severance pay, a program that provides compensation to workers on termination of employment, is the most widely used income protection program for the unemployed--yet it is often blamed for creating economic inefficiencies such as reducing employment and limiting access to jobs for disadvantaged groups. Reforming Severance Pay: An International Perspective fills the knowledge gap in evaluating the international experience by providing a collection of worldwide overviews and labor market impact assessments, theoretical analyses, and country case studies. The authors summarize the performance of existing severance pay arrangements around the world and discuss recent innovative severance pay reforms in Austria, Chile, and the Republic of Korea. Reforming Severance Pay proposes policy directions based on country characteristics such as folding severance pay of higher income countries into existing social insurance programs and making severance pay a contractual affair between market partners to live up to the efficiency-enhancing device in a knowledge-based economy. For lower income countries, the authors advise reforming severance pay toward realistic benefit levels, strengthening compliance of benefit payments by the employer, and safeguarding minimum benefits. This report will be of interest to policy makers and researchers working on labor market, unemployment benefit, and pension issues; economic policy reform; poverty reduction; and social analysis and policy"--P. [4] of cover
    Description / Table of Contents: Severance pay under review : key issues, policy conclusions, and research agenda / Robert Holzmann and Milan VodopivecSeverance pay programs around the world : history, rationale, status, and reforms / Robert Holzmann, Yann Pouget, Milan Vodopivec, and Michael Weber -- Mandated severance pay and firing cost distortions : a critical review of the evidence / Donald O. Parsons -- The firing cost implications of alternative severance pay designs / Donald O. Parsons -- Effects of the Austrian severance pay reform / Helmut Hofer, Ulrich Schuh, and Dominik Walch -- Severance pay reform in the Republic of Korea / Jungyoll Yun and Jai-Joon Hur -- Unemployment insurance savings accounts in Latin America : overview and assessment / Ana M. Ferrer and W. Craig Riddell -- The welfare consequences of alternative designs of unemployment insurance savings accounts / Hugo Hopenhayn and Juan Carlos Hatchondo -- The new Chilean unemployment insurance system : combining individual accounts and redistribution in an emerging economy / Solange Berstein, Eduardo Fajnzylber, and Pamela Gana -- Reemployment incentives under the Chilean hybrid unemployment benefit program / Gonzalo Reyes, Jan C. van Ours, and Milan Vodopivec.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 28
    ISBN: 0821386654 , 9780821386651
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxx, 112 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic development projects ; Economic stabilization ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Economic development projects ; Economic stabilization ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; World Bank ; Economic development projects ; Economic stabilization ; Financial crises ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; Developing countries ; Developing countries
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 110-111)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821385357 , 9780821387955
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 100 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 362.1096623
    Keywords: Medical care Needs assessment ; Medical care ; Medical policy ; Medical care Needs assessment ; Medical care ; Medical policy ; Health Care Sector ; Health Services ; Health Services Research ; Private Sector ; Public-Private Sector Partnerships ; Medical care ; Medical care ; Medical policy ; Health Care Sector ; Health Services ; Health Services Research ; Private Sector ; Public-Private Sector Partnerships
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and background elementsPrivate health care under the Malian system -- Governance, regulation, and the business environment -- Analysis of the health system -- Improving the private sector contribution to public health objectives -- Operational proposal for governance -- Joint public-private action plan.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-100)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388181 , 9780821388860
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 201 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.968
    Keywords: Investments, Foreign ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer ; Investments, Foreign ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer ; Investments, Foreign ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer ; Africa, Southern ; Africa, Southern Economic policy ; Africa, Southern Economic policy
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Technology absorption and its determinants: an introduction2. Channels of and constraints to technology absorption -- 3. Policy options for greater technology absorption.
    Note: "This study was carried out by a team jointly led by Itzhak Goldberg (Consultant) and Smita Kuriakose (Economist, the World Bank) and comprised of David E. Kaplan (Professor, University of Cape Town), Krista Tuomi (Lecturer, American University), Reza Daniels (Lecturer, University of Cape Town) and Peter Draper (Senior Research Fellow, SAIIA) , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9780821387818 , 9780821388204
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 61 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 658.15224
    Keywords: Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public works Finance ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public works Finance ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public works ; Public-private sector cooperation
    Description / Table of Contents: Background: Current status of PPP markets in selected countries. This reportSources of financing: Sources of local financing for PPP projects. Local commercial banks. Pension funds. Insurance funds. Local capital market -- Sources of international financing for PPP projects: International commercial banks. Private infrastructure funds. Donor infrastructure funds. Sovereign wealth funds and other public entities -- The legislative and institutional framework -- A well-structured PPP pipeline -- Risk allocation and fiscal management of PPPs -- Medium-term options for PPP financing: Tackling high upfront capital costs. Longer-term local debt financing. Risk mitigation guarantee products. PPP market failures deriving from country size and cross-border infrastructure financing constraints -- Recommendations: Developing long-term financing for infrastructure. Strengthening other aspects of a strong enabling environment.
    Note: "This report was produced at the request of the Government of Ghana (GOG) under the leadership of the Project Finance and Analysis (PFA) Unit of the Public Investment Department (PID) of the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MOFEP) and with support from the World Bank and Public Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF)"--Acknowledgements , Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-61)
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  • 32
    ISBN: 0821388940 , 0821388967 , 9780821388945 , 9780821388969
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 267 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 364.16/8
    Keywords: Corporations Corrupt practices ; Fraud ; Corporations Corrupt practices ; Fraud ; Corporations ; Fraud ; Corrupt practices
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9780821388471 , 9780821389362
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 256 p) , col. ill , 27 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank Latin American and Caribbean studies
    Keywords: Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development
    Description / Table of Contents: OverviewFinancial development : bright side, patterns, paths, and dark side -- Domestic financial development : where does LAC stand? -- Financial globalization : where does LAC stand? -- Financial inclusion : where does LAC stand? -- The banking gap -- The equity gap -- Going long -- Risk bearing by the state : a collective action perspective -- Prudential oversight : where does LAC stand? -- Macroprudential policies over the cycle in LAC -- Microsystemic regulation -- Systemic supervision -- Summary of policy directions for the road ahead.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 243-256)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821394533
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (333 p)
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Global Development Finance
    Abstract: Global Development Finance 2012: External Debt of Developing Countries is a continuation of the World Bank's publications Global Development Finance, Volume II (1997 through 2009) and the earlier World Debt Tables (1973 through 1996). As in previous years, GDF 2012 provides statistical tables showing the external debt of 129 developing countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt to the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System (DRS). It also includes tables of key debt ratios for individual reporting countries and the composition of external debt stocks and flows for individual reporting countries and regional and income groups along with some graphical presentations. GDF 2012 draws on a database maintained by the World Bank External Debt (WBXD) system. Longer time series and more detailed data are available from the Global Development Finance 2012 on CD-ROM and the World Bank open databases, which contain more than 200 time series indicators, covering the years 1970 to 2010 for most reporting countries, and pipeline data for scheduled debt service payments on existing commitments to 2018. The database covers external debt stocks and flows, major economic aggregates, and key debt ratios, as well as average terms of new commitments, currency composition of longterm debt, and debt restructurings in greater detail than can be included in the GDF book. The CD-ROM also contains the full contents of the print version of GDF 2012. Text providing country notes, definitions, and source information is linked to each table. World Bank open databases are available through the World Bank's website, http://www.worldbank.org. The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 provides a quick reference to the data from GDF 2012. For more information on the GDF database, CD-ROM, and print publications go to http://publications. worldbank.org/ecommerce/. Global Development Finance 2012: External Debt of Developing Countries is unique in its coverage of the important trends and issues fundamental to the financing of the developing world. This report is an indispensible resource for governments, economists, investors, financial consultants, academics, bankers, and the entire development community. Further details about the GDF 2012 can be found at http://data.worldbank.org
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389690
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vi, 41 p) , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank study
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Keywords: World Bank Group ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance Corrupt practices ; Economic sanctions ; Economic assistance Corrupt practices ; Economic sanctions ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance ; Economic sanctions ; Corrupt practices
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 36
    ISBN: 0821383213 , 0821384236 , 9780821383216 , 9780821384237
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 363 p.
    Series Statement: MENA development report
    DDC: 339.4/60956
    Keywords: Industrial location ; Industrial location ; Space in economics ; Naher Osten
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9780821386972 , 9780821386989
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxix, 178 p.
    DDC: 333.79
    Keywords: Klimaänderung ; Politik ; Umwelt ; Energy policy ; Power resources Forecasting ; Electric power consumption Forecasting ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Climatic changes Environmental aspects ; Natural disasters Risk assessment
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9780821387429 , 9780821387436
    Language: English
    Pages: xxx, 100 p.
    Series Statement: Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)
    DDC: 331.12/0420947
    Keywords: Geschichte 2008-2010 ; Manpower policy ; Recessions ; Rezession ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Familie ; Mittelasien ; Osteuropa ; Osteuropa ; Mittelasien ; Rezession ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Familie ; Geschichte 2008-2010
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9780821384725 , 9780821384732 , 9780821384732
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 152 p.
    DDC: 362.10967
    Keywords: Medical policy ; Medical policy International cooperation
    Description / Table of Contents: Observation 1 : health systems in Africa are in urgent need of improvement -- Observation 2 : the private health sector in Africa is too large to be ignored, though it is only partly and often poorly integrated into the health system -- Observation 3 : a minimum level of engagement is an important part of the solution -- Results from the data collection -- A different type of engagement : how governments partner with faith-based organizations (FBOS) across the region -- Level of organization of the private health sector matters -- Translation of findings to country-level reform -- Engagement through health systems strengthening approach -- Key conclusions by domain -- Recommended actions by group -- Action plan for future research -- Tool kit for further guidance
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821385005 , 9780821384398 , 9780821384404
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 384 p.
    Series Statement: World development report
    DDC: 330.9172
    Keywords: Violence ; Violence Prevention
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. The challenge -- pt. 2. Lessons from national and international responses -- pt. 3. Practical options and recommendations
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821387801 , 9780821387900
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 39 p.
    DDC: 333.79/40954
    Keywords: Energy development ; Renewable energy sources ; Indien
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780821384572 , 9780821386187
    Language: English
    Pages: xxix, 401 p.
    Series Statement: Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)
    DDC: 363.6/1096
    Keywords: Water utilities ; Water-supply Economic aspects ; Sanitation Economic aspects ; Sewage disposal Economic aspects ; Wasserversorgung ; Abwasserbeseitigung ; Sanitäranlage ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Wasserversorgung ; Sanitäranlage ; Abwasserbeseitigung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9780821369531 , 9780821369548
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 498 p.
    Series Statement: Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)
    DDC: 339.4/6
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Poverty ; Economic development ; Development economics ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wachstumstheorie ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wachstumstheorie ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Poverty, national income, and economic growth -- pt. 2. Government policy, growth and the poor -- pt. 3. Factor accumulation and structural policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9780821387245 , 9780821387252
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 184 p.
    Series Statement: Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)
    DDC: 362.196/9800954
    Keywords: Demographic transition ; Public health Economic aspects ; Medical economics ; Südasien
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. What is happening and its implications -- pt. 2. Why the need to act now -- pt. 3. How to respond
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821387092 , 9780821387108
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 435 p.
    DDC: 338.9005
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development Statistics ; Economic indicators ; Social indicators
    Note: Two columns to the page , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821386576
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 261 p.
    Edition: 3rd ed
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 332.1/532
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Bank Group ; Weltbankgruppe ; Weltbank ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Weltbank ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Weltbank ; Weltbankgruppe
    Description / Table of Contents: How the World Bank Group is organized -- How the World Bank Group operates -- World Bank Group countries and regions -- Topics in development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9780821386439 , 9780821386446
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 511 p.
    DDC: 382/.9091724
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Tariff preferences ; Free trade ; Economic development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 48
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 299 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online edition s.l.
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    Series Statement: World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 305.260981
    Keywords: Aging / Brazil ; Old age assistance / Brazil ; Older people / Brazil ; Older people / Brazil / Economic conditions ; Konferenzschrift 2010
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and overviewPopulation dynamics in Brazil -- Old-age social protection programs and the aging challenge -- Health and long-term care -- Education and productivity -- Public finance implications of population aging: 2005-50 -- Financing Brazil's aging population : implications for saving and growth.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9780821387641
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 319 p.
    Series Statement: Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 338.951
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Economic zoning ; Enterprise zones ; Export processing zones ; Free ports and zones ; Foreign trade promotion ; Freie Wirtschaftszone ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Freie Wirtschaftszone
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Thomas Farole and Gokhan Akinci -- The thin end of the wedge : unlocking comparative advantage through EPZs in Bangladesh / Mustafizul Hye Shakir and Thomas Farole -- Success and statis in Honduras' free zones / Michael Engman -- China's investment in special economic zones in Africa / Deborah Brautigam and Tang Xiaoyang -- Partnership agreements in the China-Singapore (Suzhou) industrial park : lessons for joint economic zone development / Min Zhao and Thomas Farole -- SEZs in the context of regional integration : creating synergies for trade and investment / Naoko Koyama -- When trade preferences and tax breaks are no longer enough : the challenge of adjustment in the Dominican Republic's free zones / Jean-Marie Burgaud and Thomas Farole -- Fostering innovation in developing economies through SEZs / Justine White -- Early reform zones : catalysts for dynamic market economies in Africa / Richard Auty -- Planned obsolescence? : export processing zones and structural reform in Mauritius / Claude Baissac -- The gender dimensions of special economic zones / Sheba Tejani -- Low-carbon, green special economic zones / Han-Koo Yeo and Gokhan Akinci
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9780821385913 , 9780821385920
    Language: English
    Pages: xlv, 214 p.
    Series Statement: Agriculture and rural development
    DDC: 333.76
    Keywords: Politik ; Land use ; Land tenure Government policy ; Right of property ; Bodenpolitik ; Landwirtschaftsentwicklung ; Grundeigentum ; Landwirtschaftsentwicklung ; Grundeigentum ; Bodenpolitik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821374344 , 9780821374351
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 167 p.
    DDC: 339.5082
    Keywords: Frau ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Women Economic conditions ; Sexual division of labor ; Sex discrimination against women Economic aspects ; Income distribution Sex differences ; Economic policy ; Macroeconomics ; Geschlechterrolle ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Geschlechterrolle ; Entwicklungspolitik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9780821386385 , 9780821386392
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 299 p.
    DDC: 338.8/7
    Keywords: Economic zoning ; Enterprise zones ; Export processing zones
    Note: "In cooperation with the Investment Climate Department of the World Bank." , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9780821386316 , 9780821386323 , 9780821386330
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 327 p.
    Series Statement: Trade and development series
    DDC: 382/.3
    Keywords: Weltwirtschaft ; International trade ; Balance of trade ; International economic relations ; Economic geography
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. The crisis, global imbalances, and rebalancing -- pt. 2. Open but not dependent : south-south trade and export diversification -- pt. 3. Lessons in managing openness from country and regional experiences -- pt. 4. Emerging trade policy issues in the postcrisis environment
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9780821386064 , 9780821386460
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 171 p.
    DDC: 338.109172/4
    Keywords: World Bank ; International Finance Corporation ; International Finance Corporation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Landwirtschaft ; Agricultural assistance ; Agricultural industries Finance ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Landwirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Landwirtschaftsentwicklung ; International Finance Corporation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821387627 , 9780821387610 , 9780821387627
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 91 p.
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 214
    DDC: 362.1096894
    Keywords: Medical care
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9780821387696 , 9780821387702
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 45 p.
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 215
    Series Statement: Africa Region human development series
    DDC: 362.1096773
    Keywords: Geschichte 2000-2009 ; Medical care ; Medical economics ; Gesundheitswesen ; Somalia ; Somalia ; Gesundheitswesen ; Geschichte 2000-2009
    Note: "February 2011." , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9780821387030 , 9780821387047
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 124 p.
    DDC: 338.94
    Keywords: Infrastructure (Economics) ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Europa ; Zentralasien
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Background, approach, and sector trends -- pt. 2. How the crisis has changed the PPP market -- pt. 3. Recommendations for governments
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821386897 , 9780821387283
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 270 p.
    DDC: 339.4/60954
    Keywords: Poverty ; Lebensstandard ; Armut ; Indien ; Indien ; Indien ; Lebensstandard ; Armut
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview -- 1. Consumption poverty and growth -- 2. Urban growth and poverty in towns of different sizes -- 3. A casual transformation : the growing rural nonfarm sector -- 4. Beyond consumption poverty : nutrition, health, and education -- 5. Rising inequality : a cause for concern? -- 6. Social exclusion : who is being left behind?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821386927 , 9780821386934
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 159 p.
    Series Statement: Global development horizons 2011
    DDC: 382.1
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic development ; Multipolarität ; Globalisierung ; Neue Weltwirtschaftsordnung ; Globalisierung ; Multipolarität ; Neue Weltwirtschaftsordnung
    Note: Two columns to the page , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 173 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online edition s.l.
    Series Statement: World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 305.5/690954
    Keywords: Marginality, Social / India ; Poverty / India ; India / Economic conditions ; India / Social conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9780821388358 , 9780821388563
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 334 p.
    Series Statement: MENA development report
    DDC: 332.10956
    Keywords: Bank ; Finance ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Financial institutions ; Banks and banking ; Banks and banking ; Naher Osten
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388815 , 9780821388822
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 238 p
    DDC: 338.90082
    Keywords: Frau ; Statistik ; Women Statistics ; Sex role Statistics
    Note: "From World Development Indicators"--Cover
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389126 , 9780821389133
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 326 p.
    Series Statement: South Asia development matters
    DDC: 331.120954
    Keywords: Labor market ; Labor policy ; Labor supply ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Berufliche Fortbildung ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Beschäftigung ; Südasien ; Südasien ; Südasien ; Beschäftigung ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Berufliche Fortbildung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9780821387832 , 9780821387849
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 307 p.
    DDC: 379.1724
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Erziehung ; Education Case studies Finance ; Bildungsfinanzierung ; Schwellenländer ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Schwellenländer ; Bildungsfinanzierung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9780821384282 , 9780821385555
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 434 p
    Edition: 6th ed
    DDC: 657.0218
    Keywords: Accounting Standards ; Financial statements Standards ; International Financial Reporting Standards ; Einführung ; International Financial Reporting Standards
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Introductory principles -- pt. 2. Group statements -- pt. 3. Statement of financial position/balance sheet -- pt. 4. Statement of comprehensive income/income statement -- pt. 5. Disclosure
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9780821387207 , 9780821387238
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 145 p
    DDC: 344.04/6
    Keywords: Klimaänderung ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Climatic changes Law and legislation ; Global warming Law and legislation ; Human rights ; Erwärmung ; Klimaänderung ; Menschenrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Klimaänderung ; Erwärmung
    Description / Table of Contents: Human rights impacts of climate change : a survey of illustrative examples -- International environmental law & human rights law : basic concepts -- Application of human rights law to climate change -- UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol and human rights frameworks : complementarities & challenges -- Potential operational implications & areas for further research
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-92) and index
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388624 , 9780821388853
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 239 p.
    DDC: 330.9
    Keywords: Statistik ; Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economic history Statistics 21st century ; Land use Statistics ; Economic development Statistics
    Note: "From World Development Indicators"--cover , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388587 , 9780821388792
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 146 p
    DDC: 337
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Statistik ; Debts, External Statistics ; Finance Statistics ; International finance Statistics
    Note: "From Global Development Finance"--Cover
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388600 , 9780821388839
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 233 p
    DDC: 338.9
    Keywords: Telecommunication Statistics ; Information technology Statistics ; Telecommunication Statistics Economic aspects
    Note: "From World Development Indicators"--Cover
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821387924 , 9780821387931 , 9780821388549 , 9780821388556
    Language: English
    Pages: xxviii, 156 p.
    Series Statement: Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)
    DDC: 370.981
    Keywords: Education, Secondary ; Educational change ; Brasilien
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 71
    ISBN: 0821387588 , 0821387596 , 9780821387580 , 9780821387597
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 147 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Agriculture and rural development
    DDC: 333.73
    Keywords: Land tenure ; Land use, Rural ; Public lands Management
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Mongolia's prospects in the medium term look excellent from a growth perspective as well as a fiscal management perspective. Staying the course in the medium term means implementing the landmark Fiscal Stability Law (FSL) passed last year, and adopting a supportive integrated budget law this spring session of parliament. The economy grew 6.1 percent year-on-year (yoy) in 2010, following a contraction of 1.3 percent in 2009. The last quarter of 2010 ended with a broad-based recovery, supported by transportation, construction and wholesale and retail trade. The latest survey conducted in informal labor markets in March 2011 revealed no changes in the total number of casual workers compared to December. Mongolia has promising growth prospects. It has the opportunity now to exercise prudent fiscal and macroeconomic policies so it can steer clear of the mistakes made by other resource rich economies and achieve its potential
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  • 73
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Education Sector Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The World Bank's Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) for 2009-2012 marks Indonesia's re-emergence as a confident middle-income country, and one that is enjoying a rising regional and global standing. Ten years ago, Indonesia was in the middle of an extremely severe economic crisis. Today, Indonesia has embarked upon a far-reaching institutional transformation and has become one of the region's most vibrant democracies. Its sub-national governments are now major players in service delivery. This booklet highlights the World Bank's portfolio of activities that support the Government of Indonesia in the Human Development sector, which encompasses both health and education. The World Bank's Human Development sector work covers almost the entire human life cycle, from maternal and neo-natal health, health insurance, early childhood education, school health and nutrition, basic education, to teacher reform, secondary education and youth skills, higher education, medical and health professional education and lifelong learning
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report is part of a series aimed at monitoring economic developments in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The main objective of these reports is to provide regular updates on key macroeconomic developments and reform initiatives. The reports focus on macroeconomic developments and key structural reforms that have both significant short and medium term impacts. This report presents a broad overview of macroeconomic, political and structural developments in the DRC up to January 2011 and the outlook for the remainder of 2011. DRC's constitution adopted in 2006 has been revised in January 2011 by Parliament. The main changes to the original texts include the election of the president by a majority in a single round vote. The Congolese authorities have maintained prudent fiscal policies under the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Extended Credit Facility (ECF) program, which has achieved the main objectives of this program in 2010 with an inflation rate (end-of-period) below the target of 9.9 percent. The economy has registered, thanks to the dynamism of the mining sector, a solid growth rate of 7.2 percent compared to 2.8 percent in 2009. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth for 2011 is projected to reach 6.5 percent. The country's external position has improved. The current account balance, including grants, improved from a deficit of 10.5 percent of GDP in 2009 to 6.8 percent in 2010. Favorable commodity prices on the world market contributed to this development
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  • 75
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Agricultural Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The authors have analyzed animal health data for the years 2006 through 2009 as reported by the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)-the four most recent 'World animal health yearbooks' available when the analysis was prepared. The data covers 176 countries and economies on 71 livestock diseases (30 zoonoses and 41 non-zoonotic diseases) and 8 species or groups of species (cattle, sheep and goat, swine, poultry, equidae, buffalo, cervidae, and camels). Losses due to death, destruction or slaughter were distinguished. In total, the scope of the analysis comprises about 2.7 million data points. On average, over the four years analyzed, the Islamic Republic of Iran, China, and Brazil lost the highest absolute numbers of Livestock Units (LSUs), while Israel, Iran, and Namibia suffered the highest losses relative to their livestock populations. Data need to be interpreted taking into account a potential reporting bias resulting from countries' different levels of reporting transparency and competency. This report is not based on the 'real' world animal health situation, but on the best information available to the authors
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The economic rebound in recent quarters has been stronger than expected and the economy is showing signs of overheating. These signs are show up in rising inflation, especially of those goods and services which are in strong demand, but cannot easily be imported or whose local supply cannot readily be increased to meet the growing demand. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth reached 20.8 percent year-on-year (yoy) in Q3, following an outturn of 17.3 percent in Q2. Growth for the year as a whole will likely hit 15 percent, if not more, up from 6.4 percent in 2010, and is being pushed by infrastructure spending as Mongolia develops its vast mineral wealth. Inflation continues its upward trend. The trade deficit is close to record levels (US
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Afghanistan's economy is growing strongly. The growth drivers in recent years have been above-average agricultural production, strong growth in construction and transportation, and security spending enabled by large aid flows, especially in FY2009/10. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth reached 8.4 percent in FY2010/11. Afghanistan's fiscal position is strengthening. In the last three years revenues grew by an average of 34 percent p.a., thanks to improvements in customs and tax administration. Larger increases are expected once mining operations and with the introduction of a value-added tax in FY2014/15. However, government expenditures will also increase in the coming years due to higher security spending, the roll out of pay-and-grading reforms for the civil service, rising recurrent obligations from large donor-supported projects (including those financed outside of the core budget) and the fiscal costs of the Kabul Bank bail-out. The first phase of the handover of security responsibilities to Afghan national security forces in six locations has been completed
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Transport Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: High volatility in the wo ...
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Transport Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: IWT is more energy efficient that modes like road or rail. The bigger capacity of IWT units means that the sector is able to ship more tons per kilometer per unit of fuel than what is possible with other modes. This benefits the climate and makes the sector relatively cost-efficient. Even so, few countries fully exploit the potential benefits of IWT and in many countries the share of road transport is increasing at the cost of IWT. There are various possible reasons for this trend. Among the main reasons given by shippers to avoid IWT are advantages of road transport such as speed of delivery and flexibility, limitations imposed by IWT infrastructure (water levels, bridge clearances, port access) and underdeveloped intermodal facilities (transshipment from IWT to truck for pre- and end-haulage). For shippers these arguments are more important than the potential reduction of transport costs and CO2 emissions. Chapter two compares the global energy-efficiency of IWT with that of other transport modes. It also discusses the reasons for differences between modes and the implications of each for CO2 emissions. Chapter three deal with the varying energy-performance of IWT vessels in various regions in the world. Chapter four explores several energy efficiency benchmarking methods. The conclusions of part A are presented in chapter five
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  • 80
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This global report examines the opportunity for special economic zones to promote women's economic empowerment and boost zone and enterprise competitiveness in developing countries. The research covers Bangladesh, China, Costa Rica, Egypt, El Salvador, Jordan, Kenya, and the Philippines. The study focuses on women's economic empowerment in the context of zones at three levels: (i) fair employment and working conditions for female employees; (ii) equal access to opportunities for professional advancement; and (iii) investment opportunities for female entrepreneurs. The study also examines gender-friendly policies and practices that support these three main goals, which include a wide range of options around laws, regulations, labor policies, gender-sensitive professional development programs, family support mechanisms, women's health programs, and supplier diversity and capacity-building initiatives. This study establishes the business case for investments in women's economic empowerment in SEZs, and identifies good-practice examples of recommended enablers to address this investment opportunity. Enablers are defined as efforts to counteract the negative impact of the obstacles women face in economic participation, and can include policies and programs at the government, zone, and enterprise level. The study provides background, evidence of challenges and success stories, comprehensive recommendations, and a suite of tools and tips to implement the recommendations successfully
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Enterprise Surveys
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The enterprise surveys focus on the many factors that shape the business environment. These factors can be accommodating or constraining for firms and play an important role in whether a country will prosper or not. An accommodating business environment is one that encourages firms to operate efficiently. The enterprise surveys are conducted by the World Bank and its partners across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. The enterprise surveys collect a wide array of qualitative and quantitative information through face to face interviews with firm managers and owners regarding the business environment in their countries and the productivity of their firms. The enterprise survey is useful for both policymakers and researchers. The surveys are repeated over time to track changes and benchmark the effects of reforms on firm's performance
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Urban Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This study aims to understand how urban residents cope with violence, or the threat of it, in their everyday lives, to inform the design of policies and programs for violence prevention. The study is the first global study on urban violence undertaken by the World Bank and covers three regions. It emerged from the growing demand within the Bank and client governments for a more comprehensive understanding of the social dimensions of urban violence. The study is not an exhaustive review of the topic, but rather is an exploration of the social drivers of violence, and its impact on social relations. The report consists of six chapters. In chapter one, the topic of urban violence is introduced as a pressing development issue. Chapter two discusses the complex relationship between cities and violence. In chapter three, the report reviews the literature to develop an analytical framework for understanding community capacities for violence prevention. Chapter four reviews interventions to prevent violence in terms of their impact on these key community capacities. The empirical findings from the five case studies are presented in chapter five, followed by strategic policy orientations in chapter six
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Economic Memorandum
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Against the backdrop of agreement that global coordinated action is needed to prevent dangerous climate change, individual countries are thinking through the implications of climate action for their economies and people. The rest of the report is organized along the following lines. The next section provides background on Poland's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Then section B sets out Poland's existing carbon abatement targets and key policy challenges related to GHG mitigation. The next section summarizes the innovative methodological approach used by the report. Section D discusses the methods and implications of constructing business-as-usual or reference scenarios. Section E provides the major findings from the first model, the engineering approach, on the costs of measures aimed at GHG mitigation for Poland. Section F explains how these findings are expanded and revised by incorporation into the first macroeconomic model. Section G provides an analysis of the economic impact through 2020 of mitigation measures within the constraints of European Union (EU) policy arrangements. Section H examines the energy sector and how Section E's findings are enhanced by optimization of the structure of the energy sector. Section I takes a first look at the challenges of energy efficiency. Section J provides additional analysis of the transport sector. The last section provides some notes on additional issues and further work
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In fiscal year 2010-11, India's economy has expanded at a rate close to that observed prior to the global financial crisis. However, growth in the second half of the year slowed, and the performance of industry and investment has been particularly disappointing. Despite some fiscal consolidation and monetary tightening, inflation has emerged as a serious concern because of its effects on the poor, who are usually less able to protect themselves against rising prices, and because of its dampening effects on long-term investment, which is sensitive to interest rate expectations. India's economic growth reached 8.5 percent, helped by a strong rebound of the agriculture sector because of good rains in the 2010 monsoon season against the near-drought conditions of 2009. On the external side, exports staged an extraordinary recovery and the current account deficit narrowed, while capital flows slowed driven by a pronounced decline in foreign direct investment. Foreign institutional investment remained robust, however, and external borrowing increased to compensate partially for the decline in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The rupee remained stable against the U.S. dollar but showed a small real appreciation against a 36-currency trade weighted index, and Reserve Bank of India foreign reserves increased to more than
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Energy Sector Management Assistance Program Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Nearly half the world's p ...
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Real gross domestic product (GDP) grew at 6.7 percent in FY11, continuing the upward trend in growth after declining during FY06-09. This strong performance can be repeated in FY12 if exports continue to grow and if garment exports benefit from the agreement reached during the recent India-Bangladesh Summit, remittances continue to recover, and if investment is boosted by improved infrastructure services particularly power. Risks in the global economy can affect Bangladesh in several ways. The standard and poor (S&P) downgrade of US debt as well as the debt problems in the Euro Zone are affecting the international markets and renewing fears of another global slowdown. This time around, limited fiscal and monetary space in developed countries increases the chances of a protracted slowdown. If this slowdown occurs, it can affect Bangladesh's balance of payments through its impact on exports and remittances, put pressure on the exchange rate, increase economic uncertainty, and, in turn, weaken investment and growth. Domestic policies will also affect Bangladesh's economic prospects. A slow pace of reforms in the investment climate can affect domestic and foreign investment, as can inadequacies in energy supply and the poor quality of roads. The reversal of trade reforms as well as weakening of the financial sector can also affect export growth and investment. Expansionary macroeconomic policies could increase risks on the current account and make inflation management more difficult. Unlike in 2008, Bangladesh has insufficient policy space to cushion the impact of a second global slowdown through fiscal stimulus. packages and monetary easing. Rapid growth in subsidies, sustained high rate of growth of credit to the private sector as well as recourse to monetary financing of the fiscal deficit have led to the erosion of the fiscal and monetary policy space. Much improved fiscal and monetary discipline combined with stronger efforts to address the energy and infrastructure deficits will be critical for sustaining growth performance. Maintaining the long-established tradition of sound macroeconomic management will also be important
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: External events have dominated economic developments for Indonesia over the past quarter. The outlook for global growth has weakened and the euro zone sovereign debt crisis has intensified. International risk aversion and market volatility have increased, although they remain well below levels seen in late 2008. Equity markets have fallen and emerging markets have seen capital outflows, putting downward pressure on their currencies. Indonesia's domestic economic performance has continued to be strong but, as in other countries in the region, its financial markets have not been immune from this turbulence. Indonesia's domestic drivers of growth, its solid fiscal position, accumulation of reserves, and strengthened financial sector performance make it relatively well-placed to deal with shocks arising from the above scenarios. This improved resilience to external shocks, and a strong policy response, was seen during the 2008- 09 crisis. The final piece looks at the core development challenge of how to make growth more inclusive, as well as higher, focusing on an analysis of the province of East java
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Investment Climate Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Sierra Leone's devastating 11-year civil war destroyed much of its infrastructure, and left its economy in tatters. In 2004, two years after the end of the war, Sierra Leone asked the investment climate (IC) advisory services of the World Bank Group to help create a better business and investment climate that will lay a foundation for the country's future economic growth. Answering the call, the World Bank Group's IC advisory services partnered with the United Kingdom's (UK's) Department for International Development (DFID) to design a program to help Sierra Leone improve its business climate, encourage job creation, and spur investment. The result of this partnership was the removing administrative barriers to investment (RABI) program, which ran from 2004 to 2010. RABI pioneered a collaborative approach by working closely with the government, local institutions, and the private sector to implement a comprehensive, integrated agenda that focused on reforms in the following four areas: reducing barriers to businesses operating in the formal sector by simplifying new business registration.; streamlining tax administration, reforming tax policy, and supporting the national revenue authority to simplify taxes; creating a platform for effective and constructive dialogue between the government and the private sector in focal areas such as financial sector reform, access to land, and overall improvements in the investment climate, and supporting reform in those areas; and building and developing an effective investment and trade facilitation structure and promoting Sierra Leone as a vibrant and desirable location for business, especially in the tourism and agribusiness sectors. The RABI program was innovative and responsive, conducting rapid diagnostics, proposing integrated solutions, and moving quickly into implementation with support staff on the ground. The program was also one of the first of its kind to operate in a conflict-affected country, which demand specialized and targeted support solutions
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Water and Sanitation Program
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: India being a vast and diverse country, we face many challenges in ensuring reliable, sustainable safe drinking water supply to rural households of the country. Though, in terms of provision of safe drinking water, we have covered more than 90 percent of the rural households, according to the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) 65th round survey 2008-09, the authors have to recognize that much remains to be done to improve levels of service delivery, water quality and sustainability. Though chemical contamination of drinking water is being tackled today in the National Rural Drinking Water Program (NRDWP), bacteriological contamination, which is more dangerous and also more prevalent, has to be systematically measured and tackled. This requires convergence with the total sanitation campaign to ensure an open defecation free and clean environment. slightly more than 30 percent of rural households obtain their drinking water supply through taps which are more convenient, saving time and labour specially of women and children. however, this varies widely ranging from less than 5 percent in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar to more than 80 percent in Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh. With the help of Water and Sanitation Program (WSP), the department of drinking water and sanitation has collected some models of good practices from different parts of the country. Care has been taken to ensure these are drawn from as many states as possible. In addition, the good practices identified cover a variety of areas ranging from improved service delivery, operation of multi-village schemes, efficient operation and maintenance, ensuring water quality, measures to ensure source sustainability, pioneering efforts for waste water management, effective communication practices that have been adopted and institutional reforms at state level that have been tried out
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Women in Development and Gender Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: International aid flows are equivalent to almost half of Solomon Islands' economy, making it one of the most aid-dependent countries in the world. Around US
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Since the last Ad Hoc Liaison Committee (AHLC) meeting, the PA has continued to strengthen its institutions, delivering public services and promoting reforms that many existing states struggle with. The quality of its public financial management (PFM) has further improved. Education and health in the West Bank and Gaza (WB&G) are highly developed, comparing favorably to the performance of countries in the region as well as globally. Ultimately, sustainable economic growth in WB&G can only be underpinned by a vibrant private sector. The latter will not rebound significantly while Israeli restrictions on access to natural resources and markets remain in place, and as long as investors are deterred by the increased cost of business associated with the closure regime. Education and health indicators for WB&G are impressive and reflect extensive coverage of the population, but a focus on improving the quality of these services remains warranted. Similarly, education investments take time to mature. While the PA is already implementing an education sector plan that highlights the importance of improving the quality of education, the relevance of graduates' skills remains an area requiring further attention. This report will therefore reflect on recent growth trends but also on the future trade regime and employability of the WB&G labor force
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  • 92
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Environment Department Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: A major problem in the transition countries of Europe and Central Asia (ECA) during the transition was the breakdown of the relationships of farms with input suppliers and output markets. The simultaneous privatization and restructuring of the farms and of the up- and downstream companies in the agrifood chain has caused major disruptions. The result is that many farms and rural households face serious constraints in accessing essential inputs (feed, fertilizer, seeds, capital, etc.) and in selling their products. The problems are worsened by the lack of public institutions necessary to support market-based transactions, such as for enforcing property rights and contractual agreements. The objective of the study is to analyze Vertical Coordination (VC) in agrifood supply chains in ECA and to identify options for improved policies, institutions, and investments which Governments could make, and which the World Bank could support, in order to improve links in the agricultural marketing and processing chain and increase access of farmers to input and output markets. This is especially important in those countries where contractual arrangements are slow to develop. It is also important if farmers are to be lifted out of subsistence farming and into a modern agrifood economy
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Strategic Environmental Assessment/Analysis
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Weather is the term used to describe the atmospheric conditions (heat, wetness, wind, etc.) prevailing at any one place and time. Climate is the sum of the prevailing weather conditions of a given place over a period of time, typically summed over many decades. This paper seeks to provide strategic directions for mainstreaming support for climate change within the World Bank's broader program of assistance to Vietnam. It does so by reviewing the current understanding of climate change in Vietnam and likely impacts, outlining principles to guide the Bank's engagement in this field, and applying these principles across a range of sectors, taking into account both near- and longer-term considerations. The report identifies elements of the Bank's current and planned portfolio of projects and analytical work that are contributing or will contribute to improved knowledge, planning, and actions, and it points to additional areas where new or more work seems warranted. The report represents a first iteration of a strategy for supporting Vietnam in managing the challenges posed by climate change. As more experience is gathered and as our understanding of both the science and the economics of climate change impacts in Vietnam improves, this strategy will need to be revisited and refined. While the process of climate change is expected to be a long-term phenomenon-with predictions for considerable changes through the second half of the twenty-first century, the focus of this report is on decisions and priorities that should govern the Bank's assistance during this decade. Given an array of uncertainties, extending the developing assistance planning vision much beyond 2020 is not practical. This time frame also corresponds to the government of Vietnam's own planning horizon
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Social Protection Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The main report is organized into three parts: part one provides the overall context by describing the level and evolution of poverty and inequality in the Philippines and by analyzing the factors that could be weakening the link between economic growth and poverty reduction. It also provides a brief profile of the poor. Part two addresses the first strategic component for fostering inclusive growth, which refers to the enhancement of income opportunities and ensuring greater labor mobility for the poor. It begins by reviewing recent economic developments, with particular attention to employment generation, and evaluates the potential of key economic sectors to generate growth and productive employment. Part two then turns to the related challenge of ensuring labor mobility, identifying signs of labor market segmentation and factors that may be responsible for labor market rigidities which inhibit the fluid movement of workers toward the most productive activities. Part three discusses the other main component of fostering inclusive growth, which is to ensure that workers and households are well-equipped to take advantage of productive employment opportunities. It reviews the current state of health, education, and social protection in the Philippines and proposes measures for strengthening social service delivery
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Financial Sector Assessment Program
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This technical note on access to finance addresses six questions: 1) what is the access to and use of financial services in the Philippines, how does it vary, and how does it compare to other countries? 2) What financial services are available to different market segments? 3) How do different categories of financial institutions contribute to outreach, and what is their potential to expand outreach? 4) How does the regulatory environment support access to finance? 5) What financial infrastructure is available to make credit decisions? 6) What are the results of government policies or programs to promote access to financial services? The note concludes with recommendations to improve access to finance. An estimated 30 percent of Filipinos use formal financial services. This is lower than the East Asia region average. Access to finance has improved since the 2002 Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP). The provision of financial services to low-income individuals has expanded. The Philippines has received international recognition for its favorable regulatory policies to promote pioneering use of mobile payments technology and its microfinance regulatory framework
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This policy note provides an assessment of some of the impacts and proposed policy responses to problems related to the drought, including the rise in food prices. To address immediate needs, the humanitarian response to the drought is being managed by the Government of Kenya and a number of international organizations including the World Food Program (WFP), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Recognizing that response needs are currently recognizing that response needs are currently being addressed, this note focuses on policy changes that can address long term vulnerabilities related to the drought
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Women, business and the law focuses on this critical piece of the puzzle, objectively highlighting differentiations on the basis of gender in 141 economies around the world, covering six areas: accessing institutions, using property, getting a job, providing incentives to work, building credit and going to court. Women, business and the law describes regional trends and shows how economies are changing across these six areas, tracking governments' actions to expand economic opportunities for women. For men and women throughout the developing world, the chance to start and run a business or get a good job is the surest hope for a way out of poverty. It also requires good business regulation, suited to the purpose, streamlined and accessible, so that the opportunity to build a business or have a good job is dependent not on connections, wealth or power, but on an individual's initiative and ability. The doing business report has led the way in providing data to countries about creating a sounder and more streamlined business environment. Women, Business, and the Law 2012 are the second in this series of reports. This edition retains the same basic structure of the 2010 pilot edition, while significantly expanding the depth of data covered. While the number of topics covered is the same, there has been a significant expansion of the data collected within these topics, thus addressing some of the initial shortcomings of the pilot edition. The number of economies covered has also been expanded from 128 to 141
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The approach taken in this report reflects the view of the collaborating international organizations that price volatility and its effects on food security is a complex issue with many dimensions, agricultural and non-agricultural, short and long-term, with highly differentiated impacts on consumers and producers in developed and developing countries. The report begins with a discussion of volatility and of the ways in which volatility affects countries, businesses, consumers and farmers. Lessons learned from recent experiences are briefly reviewed as well as the factors determining likely levels of volatility in future. This report offers suggestions for a systematic and internationally coordinated response building on the lessons learned as a result of the 2007-2008crisis. It is important to distinguish between policy options designed to prevent or reduce price volatility and those designed to mitigate its consequences. Both types of intervention are explored in detail. Scope is identified for actions at individual, national, regional and international level. Some would help to avert a threat; others are in the nature of contingency plans to improve readiness, while still others address long-term issues of resilience. Finally, the report explores mechanisms of international cooperation to implement this report's recommendations and to monitor progress
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  • 99
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Latin America and Caribbean Poverty and Labor Brief
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Strong poverty reduction in Latin America resumed with the growth rebound in 2010, as both moderate and extreme poor households benefitted from the recovery, accelerating poverty reduction to rates similar to those witnessed between 2003-2006 despite a 2.8 percent decline in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms, poverty levels in Latin America (LAC) remained basically static during the great recession, as the poor were shielded from the economic crisis in some countries and continued to benefit from growth in others. In 2010, poverty reduction resumed sharply in Latin America, as household incomes were once again closely linked to economic growth at rates similar to pre-crisis years. Moderate poverty declined by almost 2.5 percentage points to reach 28 percent in 2010, while extreme poverty fell by more than 2 percentage points to reach 14 percent. As 2011 comes to a close, once again the global economy and Latin America are facing risks of yet another economic slowdown. Using household survey data from 2010 and selected labor market indicators through the third quarter of 2011, this note identifies some basic facts on the impact of the crisis and the recovery on the poor and explores their implications for poverty reduction in the region going forward
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Health Sector Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Philippines health sector is at a critical stage in its transformation. While the country has undertaken several significant health sector reforms in the past decades, a large unfinished policy agenda remains. The achievement of the health Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), especially among poor households, is at risk and there is a newly emerging challenge of addressing non-communicable diseases MDG. The overall health spending ratio is one of the lowest in the region with out-of-pocket (OOP) spending, a measure of financial protection, at over half of all health spending, well above the average for global comparators. It is within this context, that the Philippine health sector review takes stock of health reforms implemented to date, and evaluates the impact of these reforms on health systems performance. Based on this evaluation, the review identifies the challenges and future policy directions for accelerating the transformation of the Philippines health sector for improved health outcomes, financial protection of the population and consumer satisfaction
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