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  • 2005-2009  (2)
  • Duflo, Esther  (2)
  • Washington, D.C : The World Bank  (2)
  • Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
  • Education  (2)
  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (34 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Banerjee, Abhijit V Pitfalls of Participatory Programs
    Keywords: Education ; Education for All ; Effective Schools and Teachers ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Development ; Interventions ; Learning ; Learning outcomes ; Primary Education ; Primary schools ; Public schools ; Quality of education ; Reading ; Teachers ; Tertiary Education ; Universal primary education ; Education ; Education for All ; Effective Schools and Teachers ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Development ; Interventions ; Learning ; Learning outcomes ; Primary Education ; Primary schools ; Public schools ; Quality of education ; Reading ; Teachers ; Tertiary Education ; Universal primary education ; Education ; Education for All ; Effective Schools and Teachers ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Development ; Interventions ; Learning ; Learning outcomes ; Primary Education ; Primary schools ; Public schools ; Quality of education ; Reading ; Teachers ; Tertiary Education ; Universal primary education
    Abstract: Participation of beneficiaries in the monitoring of public services is increasingly seen as key to improving their efficiency. In India, the current government flagship program on universal primary education organizes community members, specifically locally elected leaders and parents of children enrolled in public schools, into committees and gives these powers over resource allocation, monitoring and management of school performance. However, in a baseline survey this paper finds that people were not aware of the existence of these committees and their potential for improving education. The paper evaluates three different interventions to encourage beneficiaries' participation: providing information, training community members in a new testing tool, and training and organizing volunteers to hold remedial reading camps for illiterate children. The authors find that these interventions had no impact on community involvement in public schools, and no impact on teacher effort or learning outcomes in those schools. However, the intervention that trained volunteers to teach children to read had large impact on activity outside public schools -- local youths volunteered to be trained, and children who attended these camps substantially improved their reading skills. These results suggest that citizens face substantial constraints in participating to improve the public education system, even when they care about education and are willing to do something to improve it
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (33 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Duflo, Esther Education And HIV/AIDS Prevention
    Keywords: AIDS HIV ; Access and Equity in Basic Education ; Adolescent Health ; Aids Epidemic ; Cost of Education ; Curriculum ; Dropout Rates ; Education ; Education for All ; Effective Schools and Teachers ; Gender ; Gender and Education ; Grants ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Learning ; Ministry of Education ; Papers ; Population Policies ; Primary Education ; Research ; School ; Schools ; Science ; Students ; Tertiary Education ; AIDS HIV ; Access and Equity in Basic Education ; Adolescent Health ; Aids Epidemic ; Cost of Education ; Curriculum ; Dropout Rates ; Education ; Education for All ; Effective Schools and Teachers ; Gender ; Gender and Education ; Grants ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Learning ; Ministry of Education ; Papers ; Population Policies ; Primary Education ; Research ; School ; Schools ; Science ; Students ; Tertiary Education ; AIDS HIV ; Access and Equity in Basic Education ; Adolescent Health ; Aids Epidemic ; Cost of Education ; Curriculum ; Dropout Rates ; Education ; Education for All ; Effective Schools and Teachers ; Gender ; Gender and Education ; Grants ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Learning ; Ministry of Education ; Papers ; Population Policies ; Primary Education ; Research ; School ; Schools ; Science ; Students ; Tertiary Education
    Abstract: The authors report results from a randomized evaluation comparing three school-based HIV/AIDS interventions in Kenya: (1) training teachers in the Kenyan Government's HIV/AIDS-education curriculum; (2) encouraging students to debate the role of condoms and to write essays on how to protect themselves against HIV/AIDS; and (3) reducing the cost of education. Their primary measure of the effectiveness of these interventions is teenage childbearing, which is associated with unprotected sex. The authors also collected measures of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding HIV/AIDS. After two years, girls in schools where teachers had been trained were more likely to be married in the event of a pregnancy. The program had little other impact on students' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior, or on the incidence of teen childbearing. The condom debates and essays increased practical knowledge and self-reported use of condoms without increasing self-reported sexual activity. Reducing the cost of education by paying for school uniforms reduced dropout rates, teen marriage, and childbearing
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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