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  • 2000-2004  (190)
  • OECD  (175)
  • Russland Komitet po Statistike  (8)
  • Deutsche Gesellschaft für Osteuropakunde
  • Nuclear Energy  (101)
  • Agriculture and Food  (59)
  • Amtsdruckschrift
  • Politik
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Language: Russian
    Dates of Publication: 2002 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Regiony Rossii. Socialʹno-ėkonomičeskie pokazateli
    Former Title: Vorg. Regiony Rossii
    DDC: 306.09
    Keywords: Regionalstatistik ; Russland ; Statistik ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Russland ; Soziale Situation ; Region ; Statistik ; Regionalwirtschaft ; Volkswirtschaft ; Sozialer Indikator
    Note: Urh. bis 2003: Gosudarstvennyj Komitet Rossijskoj Federacii po Statistike (Goskomstat Rossii) , In kyrill. Schr., russ.
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Moskva : Goskomstat Rossii ; 1995 -
    Language: Russian
    Dates of Publication: 1995 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Russland Russia in figures
    Former Title: Vorg. Russland Rossijskaja Federacija v cifrach
    DDC: 330.09
    Keywords: Russland ; Statistik ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Russland ; Statistik ; Russland ; Russland
    Note: Beteil. Körp. bis 2003: Gosudarstvennyj Komitet Rossijskoj Federacii po Statistike , In kyrill. Schr., russ.
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Moskva : Goskomstat Rossii ; 1995 -
    Language: Russian
    Dates of Publication: 1995 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Russland Russia in figures
    Former Title: Vorg. Russland Rossijskaja Federacija v cifrach
    DDC: 330.09
    Keywords: Russland ; Statistik ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Russland ; Statistik ; Russland ; Russland
    Note: Beteil. Körp. bis 2003: Gosudarstvennyj Komitet Rossijskoj Federacii po Statistike , In kyrill. Schr., russ.
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  • 4
    Language: Russian
    Dates of Publication: 2002 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Regiony Rossii. Socialʹno-ėkonomičeskie pokazateli
    Former Title: Vorg. Regiony Rossii
    DDC: 306.09
    Keywords: Regionalstatistik ; Russland ; Statistik ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Russland ; Soziale Situation ; Region ; Statistik ; Regionalwirtschaft ; Volkswirtschaft ; Sozialer Indikator
    Note: Urh. bis 2003: Gosudarstvennyj Komitet Rossijskoj Federacii po Statistike (Goskomstat Rossii) , In kyrill. Schr., russ.
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  • 5
    Language: Russian , English
    Dates of Publication: 1994=1993/94(1994) -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Russland Rossijskij statističeskij ežegodnik
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rossijskij statističeskij ežegodnik
    Former Title: Vorg. Rossijskaja federacija
    DDC: 909
    Keywords: Statistik ; Russland ; Russische Föderation ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Russland ; Börse ; Wirtschaft
    Note: Fortsetzung der CD-ROM-Ausgabe , Paralleltitel ab 2017 , Urh. bis 2003: Gosudarstvennyj Komitet Rossijskoj Federacii po Statistike (Goskomstat Rossii) , In kyrill. Schr., Text russ., ab 2017 russisch, englisch
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  • 6
    Language: Russian , English
    Dates of Publication: 1994=1993/94(1994) -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Russland Rossijskij statističeskij ežegodnik
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rossijskij statističeskij ežegodnik
    Former Title: Vorg. Rossijskaja federacija
    DDC: 909
    Keywords: Statistik ; Russland ; Russische Föderation ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Russland ; Börse ; Wirtschaft
    Note: Fortsetzung der CD-ROM-Ausgabe , Paralleltitel ab 2017 , Urh. bis 2003: Gosudarstvennyj Komitet Rossijskoj Federacii po Statistike (Goskomstat Rossii) , In kyrill. Schr., Text russ., ab 2017 russisch, englisch
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  • 7
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Moskva : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] ; 1995=1994(1995) - 2002; 2005 - 2010; 2012 -
    Language: Russian , English
    Dates of Publication: 1995=1994(1995) - 2002; 2005 - 2010; 2012 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Demografičeskij ežegodnik Rossii
    Former Title: Vorg. Demografičeskij ežegodnik Rossijskoj Federacii
    DDC: 304.609
    Keywords: Bevölkerungsstatistik ; Russland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Russland ; Bevölkerung ; Statistik
    Note: Beteil. Körp. früher: Gosudarstvennyj Komitet Rossijskoj Federacii po Statistike, Goskomstat Rossii , Ersch. ab 2012 alle 2 Jahre; 2003 - 2004 u. 2011 nicht ersch.
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  • 8
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Moskva : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] ; 1995=1994(1995) - 2002; 2005 - 2010; 2012 -
    Language: Russian , English
    Dates of Publication: 1995=1994(1995) - 2002; 2005 - 2010; 2012 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Demografičeskij ežegodnik Rossii
    Former Title: Vorg. Demografičeskij ežegodnik Rossijskoj Federacii
    DDC: 304.609
    Keywords: Bevölkerungsstatistik ; Russland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik ; Russland ; Bevölkerung ; Statistik
    Note: Beteil. Körp. früher: Gosudarstvennyj Komitet Rossijskoj Federacii po Statistike, Goskomstat Rossii , Ersch. ab 2012 alle 2 Jahre; 2003 - 2004 u. 2011 nicht ersch.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] ; 1.2003 -
    ISSN: 1815-199X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.2003 -
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Gesehen am 20.04.2022
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9264021094
    Language: English
    Pages: 144 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Ageing and employment policies
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    Keywords: Emploi - Politique gouvernementale - Japon ; Personnes âgées - Travail - Politique gouvernementale - Japon ; Retraite - Politique gouvernementale - Japon ; Âge et travail - Japon ; Politik ; Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Berufstätigkeit ; Älterer Mensch ; Japan ; Japan ; Berufstätigkeit ; Älterer Mensch
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : Berliner Wissenschaftsverl.(BWV)
    ISBN: 383050635X
    Language: German
    Pages: 260 S , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Osteuropa 54,2
    Series Statement: Osteuropa
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Osteuropa ; Belarus ; Politik ; Wissenschaft ; Ethnologie
    Note: Zsfassungen in engl. Sprache
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016620
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Tschechische Republik ; Tschechoslowakei ; Tschechoslowakei ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106475
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Older people Employment ; Government policy ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Reform ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Rentenversicherung ; Beschäftigungsplan ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Japan ; Japan ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungsplan ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Rentenversicherung ; Reform
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  • 14
    ISBN: 926410867X
    Language: English
    Pages: 248 S , graph. Darst., Kt
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Migration et emploi
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Migration for Employment
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion Migration for Employment
    DDC: 331.6/2/094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Arbeitsmigranten ; Personalbeschaffung ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Internationales Abkommen ; OECD-Staaten ; Foreign workers Congresses ; Foreign workers Congresses Legal status, laws, etc ; Employment in foreign countries Congresses ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Migration
    Description / Table of Contents: Enth. 13 Beitr.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Migration et emploi
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264108264
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (66 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Switzerland
    Abstract: Since 1998, the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency has been organising a series of workshops to address the various aspects of stakeholder involvement in radiological protection decision making. These workshops have been instrumental in forging consensus and improving understanding of key issues in this area. Building on the experience of the first two "Villigen workshops", the third in the series extensively analysed three case studies, which covered the licensing of a new facility, the clean-up and release of an old facility, and the rehabilitation of a large, contaminated area. Consideration was given to the stakeholder involvement processes that had been used, and the implications that that these did or could have on radiological protection policy, regulation and application. The workshop papers analysing these processes and implications are presented in these proceedings, which should provide valuable examples and lessons for governments, regulators and practitioners.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264006676
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (424 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Safety
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This conference proceedings examines the most recent research and developments related to the impact of debris on emergency coolant recirculation. Held in Albuquerque, New Mexico in February 2004, this proceedings had sessions on safety assessment and regulatory requirements, experimental work, analytical work, and industry solutions. The proceedings present the papers presented as well as a summary of discussions that took place.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789264015937
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (179 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Switzerland
    Abstract: When preparing the safety case for a deep geological repository of radioactive waste, the integration of wide-ranging information from multidisciplinary sources is a complex task. This has provided the motivation for establishing AMIGO, an OECD/NEA international project on “Approaches and Methods for Integrating Geological Information in the Safety Case”. AMIGO is structured as a series of biannual topical workshops involving site characterisation and safety assessment practitioners with experience in both sedimentary and crystalline rock settings. The first AMIGO workshop was organised in Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland on 3-5 June 2003. The main objective of the workshop was to exchange views on building confidence in analyses and arguments that support the safety case using multiple lines of evidence and integrating the work of geoscientists and safety assessors. These proceedings present the outcomes of this workshop.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789264016729
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Spain
    Abstract: As modern nuclear power programmes mature and large, commercial nuclear power plants and fuel cycle facilities approach the end of their useful life by reason of age, economics or change of policy on the use of nuclear power, new challenges associated with decommissioning and dismantling come to the fore. Politicians and the public may expect there to be a “right answer” to the choice of strategy for a particular type of facility, or even all facilities. Both this seminar and wider experience show that this is not the case. Local factors and national political positions have a significant input and often result in widely differing strategy approaches to broadly similar decommissioning projects. All facility owners represented at the seminar were able to demonstrate a rational process for strategy selection and compelling arguments for the choices made. In addition to the papers that were presented, these proceedings include a summary of the discussions that took place.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264106529
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le contrôle réglementaire de la gestion des déchets radioactifs ; panorama de 15 pays membres de l'AEN
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Regulators are major stakeholders in the decision-making process for radioactive waste management. The NEA Radioactive Waste Management Committee (RWMC) has recognised the value of exchanging and comparing information about national regulatory practices and having an informal, international network for discussing issues of common concern. The RWMC Regulators’ Forum provides considerable opportunity for such activities. This report presents the initial results of the Forum’s work. Information is given for 15 NEA member countries in a format that allows easy accessibility to specific aspects and comparison between different countries. It includes an array of facts about national policies for radioactive waste management, institutional frameworks, legislative and regulatory frameworks, available guidance, classification and sources of waste and the status of waste management. It also provides an overview of current issues being addressed and related R&D programmes.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264017344
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (450 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Particle accelerators are used today for an increasing range of scientific and technological applications. They are very powerful tools for investigating the origin and structure of matter, and for improving understanding of the interaction of radiation with materials, including the transmutation of nuclides and the beneficial or harmful effects of radiation. Particle accelerators are used to identify properties of molecules that can be used in pharmacy, for medical diagnosis and therapy, and for biophysics studies. Particle accelerators must be operated in safe ways that protect the operators, the population and the environment. New technological and research applications give rise to new issues in radiation shielding. These workshop proceedings review the state of the art in radiation shielding of accelerator facilities and irradiated targets. They also evaluate advancements and discuss the additional developments required to meet radiation protection needs.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016804
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (404 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: This book gathers the proceedings of an OECD Workshop that took place in April 2004 in Paris, on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing -- a worldwide problem which is increasing in scale. The aim of the workshop was to better understand the social and economic factors that drive IUU fishing in order to identify more effective methods to combat this evil and propose new ways to deal with it.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789264015449
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Legislation nucléaire en Europe centrale et orientale et dans les NEI ; Panorama 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Legislation nucléaire en Europe centrale et orientale et dans les NEI : Panorama 2003
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This publication examines the legislation and regulations governing the peaceful uses of nuclear energy in eastern European countries. It covers 11 countries from Central and Eastern Europe and 12 countries from the New Independent States: Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Estonia Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Georgia HungaryKazakhstanLatviaLithuaniaPolandRepublic of MoldovaRomaniaRussian FederationSlovak RepublicSloveniaUkraineUzbekistan The chapters follow a systematic format making it easier for the reader to carry out research and compare information.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264015456
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear legislation in Central and Eastern Europe and the NIS; 2003 0verview
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear legislation in Central and Eastern Europe and the NIS: 2003 0verview
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Cette publication analyse la législation et la réglementation régissant les utilisations pacifiques de l'énergie nucléaire en Europe de l'Est. Elle couvre 11 pays d'Europe centrale et orientale et 12 pays des Nouveaux États indépendants.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264108240
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Computing radiation dosimetry - CRD 2002
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Portugal
    Abstract: Establishing reliable computational methods and tools for radiation dosimetry is of great importance today because of the increased use of radiation in a number of areas of science, technology and medical applications. Fields concerned include radiation protection, radiation shielding, radiation diagnostics and therapy, radiobiology, biophysics and radiation detection. This series of lectures delivered by experts provides the content of these workshop proceedings. They are a valuable reference for those wishing to better understand the most advanced computational methods in radiation dosimetry.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264019805
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Series Statement: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: This book provides comments and illustrations to facilitate the common interpretation of the standard in force for grading avocados in international trade under the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables set up by the OECD in 1962. It is therefore a valuable tool for both the Inspection Authorities and professional bodies responsible for the application of standards or those interested in international trade of avocados.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789264055841
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (277 p)
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Ukraine
    Abstract: This study provides a review of the food and agricultural sector in Ukraine. It assesses the current status of the food and agricultural sector with special reference to the agricultural policy regime and the form and level of government support to the sector. The paper reviews the sector’s readiness to compete on open global markets for food and agricultural products. Given the importance and sensitivity of the food and agriculture sector in the country, the report highlights a number of critical issues for the Ukrainian government to address. The report goes beyond the narrower focus of the agricultural policies and reviews the status of current rural physical and social infrastructure and issues of rural poverty. The Executive Summary highlights policy recommendations for Ukrainian policymakers, while the individual chapters provide technical analysis on key policy issues.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264108516
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Développement des compétences dans le domaine de l'énergie nucléaire
    DDC: 621.48071
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: At a time when government R&D funding for nuclear energy has been dramatically reduced and profit margins of electricity generators have been squeezed, this report presents the result of an international survey on recent initiatives in the area of nuclear education and training. It dicusses key human resource issues and good practice for international collaboration, which are seen as ameliorating the decline of technical innovation and competence in the nuclear sector. The report includes an executive summary along with conclusions and recommendations aimed at policy makers and other stakeholders. It also contains in-depth analysis of the factual information collected.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789264016026
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (282 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Basic studies in the field of high-temperature engineering
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Japan
    Abstract: In response to growing interest in high-temperature, gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs) in many countries and the need for improved materials for nuclear applications in high-temperature environments, the NEA organised the Third Information Exchange Meeting on Basic Studies in the Field of High-temperature Engineering. The proceedings of this meeting provide an overview of high-temperature research currently under way, including studies on the behaviour of irradiated graphite and improvements in material properties under high-temperature irradiation. These proceedings also contain recommendations for further international work in the areas of high-temperature engineering.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789264107717
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Information Exchange Meeting on the Nuclear Production of Hydrogen (2 : 2003 : Argonne, Ill.) Nuclear production of hydrogen
    Keywords: Wasserstofftechnologie ; Kernenergie ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy ; Konferenzschrift ; Wasserstofferzeugung ; Kernreaktion
    Abstract: Hydrogen has the potential to play an important role as a sustainable and environmentally acceptable source of energy in the 21st century. Present methods for producing hydrogen are mainly based on the reforming of fossil fuels with subsequent release of greenhouse gases. To avoid producing greenhouse gases, the possibility to use heat and surplus electricity from nuclear power plants to produce hydrogen by water cracking is being investigated. This report presents the state of the art in the nuclear production of hydrogen and describes the scientific and technical challenges associated with it.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015906
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Series Statement: Agriculture, Trade and the Environment
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le secteur laitier
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Trade ; Milchwirtschaft ; Umweltbelastung ; Agrarhandel ; Liberalisierung ; Treibhauseffekt
    Abstract: This OECD study takes an in-depth look at the dairy sector in OECD countries in order to see how agricultural subsidies and environmental policies are impacting the environment and international competitiveness of dairy products.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    ISBN: 9789264108530
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Competence Building
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Kernenergiewirtschaft ; Qualifikationsanforderung ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Internationale Kooperation
    Abstract: Dans de nombreux pays, le financement public de la R & D dans le domaine de l’énergie nucléaire a décru considérablement ou a même complètement disparu. Dans le même temps, les bénéfices des compagnies d’électricité se sont sévèrement réduits. Cette évolution a conduit à moins d’innovation technique et risque d’entraîner une perte de compétences et de savoir-faire dans le domaine électronucléaire. Cependant, tous les pays ne se trouvant pas au même stade du cycle de vie de la technologie nucléaire, ils ne sont pas affectés de la même façon ni dans les mêmes proportions. Une compétence qui aura décliné ou disparu dans un pays pourra occuper une position solide dans un autre. L’une des solutions aux problèmes auxquels le secteur est confronté est donc la collaboration internationale. Cette publication présente les résultats d’une enquête internationale sur les initiatives lancées ces dernières années en matière d’éducation et de formation dans le domaine de l’énergie nucléaire. Elle aborde les questions clés qui se posent en matière de ressources humaines et identifie de nombreuses bonnes pratiques en terme de coopération internationale. Le rapport comporte un exposé de synthèse dont les conclusions et les recommandations sont destinées aux décideurs et aux autres parties prenantes. Il contient également une analyse approfondie des informations factuelles recueillies dans le cadre de l’étude.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015913
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Series Statement: Agriculture, échanges et environnement
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Dairy Sector
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Trade ; Milchwirtschaft ; Umweltbelastung ; Agrarhandel ; Liberalisierung ; Treibhauseffekt
    Abstract: Grâce à un regard approfondi sur le secteur laitier dans les pays de l'OCDE, cette étude permet de mieux analyser l'impact des subventions à l'agriculture et des politiques de l'environnement sur l'environnement et sur la compétitivité internationale des produits laitiers.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    ISBN: 9789264023734
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Series Statement: Gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Regulatory Control of Radioactive Waste Management; Overview of 15 NEA Member Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Regulatory Control of Radioactive Waste Management: Overview of 15 NEA Member Countries
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Entsorgung ; Gesetzgebung ; Recht ; Lizenzvergabe
    Abstract: Ce rapport décrit les premiers résultats des travaux du Forum des régulateurs du Comité de l’AEN de la gestion des déchets radioactifs (RWMC). Il offre une synthèse de la situation dans 15 pays membres de l’AEN. Il présente des informations sur les politiques nationales en matière de gestion des déchets radioactifs, les contextes institutionnels, les cadres législatifs et réglementaires, les orientations existantes, et les catégories et sources de déchets. Il fait également le point sur la gestion des déchets, les questions en suspens, ainsi que les programmes de R-D connexes.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    ISBN: 9789264015418
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Government and Nuclear Energy
    Keywords: Governance ; Nuclear Energy ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Kernenergiepolitik
    Abstract: L'objectif essentiel des politiques énergétiques des pays de l'OCDE est d'assurer la sécurité d'approvisionnement au meilleur coût tout en respectant l'environnement. Les moyens mis en œuvre pour atteindre sécurité d'approvisionnement et compétitivité dans le secteur électrique diffèrent d'un pays à l'autre. Certains gouvernements s'en remettent aux forces du marché alors que d'autres gardent la propriété de certains équipements et ont recours à des réglementations économiques strictes. Les objectifs environnementaux sont généralement poursuivis grâce à la réglementation et parfois, par exemple dans le cas des émissions de dioxyde de carbone des centrales électriques, en utilisant les mécanismes du marché. Cette publication examine les rôles et les responsabilités des gouvernements en matière d'énergie nucléaire dans le cadre des objectifs globaux des politiques énergétiques nationales et étudie les instruments disponibles pour atteindre ces objectifs. Elle devrait intéresser, outre les décideurs du secteur public, les responsables industriels à haut niveau, les analystes de politiques énergétiques et les journalistes.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    ISBN: 9789264104341
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants; Policies, Strategies and Costs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants: Policies, Strategies and Costs
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy ; Kernkraftwerk ; Bemessung ; Stilllegung
    Abstract: Le démantèlement des centrales nucléaires est un sujet qui suscite un intérêt grandissant de la part des pouvoirs publics et de l’industrie à mesure que les unités en exploitation arrivent en fin de vie. Ce rapport, qui s’appuie sur des données fournies par 26 pays et analysées par des experts d’agences gouvernementales et de l’industrie, porte sur des réacteurs de types et de tailles très variés. Les enseignements tirés de l’étude sur les éléments de coût du démantèlement et les facteurs qui expliquent la variabilité de ces coûts intéresseront les analystes et les décideurs dans le domaine de l’énergie nucléaire.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9264199454
    Language: English
    Pages: 248 S , graph. Darst
    DDC: 330.917/7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Forschung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Humankapital ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Deregulierung ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Unternehmensgründung ; Markteintritt ; OECD-Staaten ; Industrial productivity ; OECD ; OECD countries Economic policy ; OECD countries Economic conditions ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; OECD ; Industrie ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Produktivitätszuwachs ; OECD ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Les sources de la croissance économique dans les pays de l'OCDE , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Scarpetta, Stefano: Les sources de la croissance économique dans les pays de l'OCDE
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9264102868
    Language: English
    Pages: 389 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Programme for International Student Assessment
    DDC: 371.26209177
    RVK:
    Keywords: PISA ; Lesekompetenz ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; PISA ; Lesekompetenz
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9264102744
    Language: German
    Pages: 279 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. : 27 cm
    DDC: 371.26209177
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: PISA ; Schüler / Bildungsniveau / Medienverhalten / Vergleich / OECD-Staaten ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Lesekompetenz ; Bericht ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; PISA ; Lesekompetenz ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    Paris
    ISBN: 926419939X
    Language: English
    Pages: 229 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Reviews of national policies for education
    DDC: 607.114897
    RVK:
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: L' enseignement polytechnique en Finlande
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9264103082
    Language: English
    Pages: 226 S , graph. Darst., Kt
    Series Statement: Reviews of national policies for education
    Keywords: Hochschulpolitik ; Studierende ; Bildungspolitik ; Schweiz ; Education, Higher ; Buch ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Schweiz ; Tertiärbereich ; Studium ; Forschung
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: L'enseignement tertiaire en Suisse
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789264103559
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: This report presents the outcomes of a joint NEA-EC workshop, organised in Oxford on 25-27 September 2002 and hosted by United Kingdom Nirex Limited. The main objectives of the workshop were to provide a status report on engineered barrier systems in various national radioactive waste management programmes considering deep geological disposal; to establish the value to member countries of a project on EBS; and to define such a project’s scope, timetable and modus operandi.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264105713
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Spain
    Abstract: The international system of radiological protection is currently being revised with the aim of making it more coherent and concise. These proceedings present a significant block of stakeholder input, comprising the views of policy makers, regulators, radiological protection professionals, industry and representatives of both non-governmental and intergovernmental organisations.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104334
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Démantèlement des centrales nucléaires ; Politiques, stratégies et coûts
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The decommissioning of nuclear power plants is a topic of increasing interest to governments and the industry as many nuclear units approach retirement. This report, based upon data provided by 26 countries and analysed by government and industry experts, covers a variety of reactor types and sizes. The findings on decommissioning cost elements and driving factors in their variance will be of interest to analysts and policy makers in the nuclear energy field.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789264099722
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (560 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Biological Resource Management in Agriculture
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 631.4
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: Interest in the quality and health of soil has grown with the recognition that soil is vital not only to production of food and fibre, but also to the smooth functioning of the ecosystem, and overall environmental stability. Strategies for sustainable management include conserving essential soil components, minimising erosion, balancing production with environmental needs, and making better use of renewable resources.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199873
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (388 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La libéralisation du secteur de la pêche ; Sa portée et ses effets
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This publication reviews the significant changes that have taken place in the world fisheries sector and provides an in-depth analysis of the prospects for and potential effects of further market liberalisation in the sector. It also contains an inventory of market measures and policies in place in OECD countries. A principal outcome of the study is that there is room for further market liberalisation in the trade in fish and fish products.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789264103979
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada
    Abstract: A workshop held in Ottawa in October 2002 brought together a wide range of Canadian stakeholders and delegates from radioactive waste management programmes in 14 countries. This third interactive workshop of the NEA Forum on Stakeholder Confidence focused on key areas such as the social concerns at play in radioactive waste management, how these concerns can be addressed, and development opportunities for local communities. These proceedings provide a summary of the workshop, the full texts of the stakeholder presentations and detailed reports of the workshop discussions.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104549
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Multifunctionality; The Policy Implications
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Multifunctionality: The Policy Implications
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Landwirtschaft ; Nichtproduktionssphäre ; Externer Effekt ; Interdependenz ; Agrarproduktion ; Agrarpolitik
    Abstract: Ce rapport tente de guider les décideurs dans leur recherche des meilleures décisions possibles, compte tenu du caractère multifonctionnel de l’agriculture. Une série de questions détaillées est tout d’abord présentée aux décideurs et aux analystes. Les réponses détermineront si une intervention publique est requise et, si c’est le cas, quelle devrait être sa nature. Reconnaissant que l’information nécessaire peut être considérable, le rapport suggère des procédures à adopter lorsque les données ne sont pas disponibles ou sont peu fiables.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789264284883
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60 p.)
    Series Statement: Gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Decommissioning and Dismantling of Nuclear Facilities; Status, Approaches, Challenges
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Decommissioning and Dismantling of Nuclear Facilities: Status, Approaches, Challenges
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage, à l'intention d'un large public, présente une synthèse de la situation du déclassement et du démantèlement des installations nucléaires ainsi que des questions connexes dans les pays Membres de l'AEN. Il s'appuie sur un ensemble de fiches d'information fournies par les pays Membres et disponibles en ligne sur le site web de l'AEN.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789264299054
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The OECD/NEA Working Party on the Physics of Plutonium Fuels and Innovative Fuel Cycles (WPPR) conducted a physics code benchmark test for the recycling of plutonium as PuO2/UO2 mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel in boiling water reactors (BWRs) compared to pressurised water reactors (PWRs). This volume reports on the benchmark results and conclusions that can be drawn from it.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789264103535
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Approaches to radiological protection have been evolving, particularly over the past several years. This has been driven by the emergence of modern concepts of and approaches to risk governance, and by calls from within the radiological protection community for the simplification and clarification of the existing system of protection, as based on the Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). The NEA Committee on Radiation Protection and Public Health (CRPPH) has been very active in developing its own suggestions as to how the system of radiological protection should evolve to better meet the needs of policy makers, regulators and practitioners. One of those suggestions is that a generic concept of “regulatory authorisation” of certain levels and types of exposure to radiation should replace the current and somewhat complicated concepts of exclusion, exemption and clearance. It has also been suggested that by characterising emerging sources and exposures in a screening process leading into the authorisation process, regulatory authorities could develop a better feeling for the type and scale of stakeholder involvement that would be necessary to reach a widely accepted approach to radiological protection. In order to verify that these suggestions would make the system of radiological protection more understandable, easy to apply, and acceptable, independent consultants have “road tested” the CRPPH concepts of authorisation and characterisation. Their findings, which show that applying these concepts would represent significant improvement, are reproduced herein. Specific approaches for the application of the new CRPPH ideas are also illustrated in this report.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789264102125
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (436 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    DDC: 539.7/3723
    Keywords: Proton accelerators Congresses ; Proton accelerators Reliability ; Congresses ; Nuclear Energy ; Mexico ; Teilchenbeschleuniger ; Santa Fe, NM
    Abstract: R&D activities and construction plans related to high power proton accelerators are being considered in various countries to promote basic and applied sciences. Both accelerator scientists and reactor physicists gathered at an NEA workshop to discuss the reliability of the accelerator; spallation target design characteristics; safety and operational characteristics of a sub-critical system driven by a spallation source; and test facilities. These proceedings contain all the technical papers presented at the workshop, as well as summaries of the discussions held during each technical session.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789264284876
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Chernobyl; Assessment of Radiological and Health Impacts; 2002 Update of Chernobyl; Ten Years On
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Chernobyl: Assessment of Radiological and Health Impacts: 2002 Update of Chernobyl: Ten Years On
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Les milieux de la radioprotection à l’échelle internationale ont dressé un important bilan de la situation aux alentours du réacteur endommagé de Tchernobyl à l’occasion du dixième anniversaire de l’accident. Depuis lors, les études qui continuent à être consacrées au site de l’accident et aux territoires contaminés ont mis en évidence de nouveaux aspects scientifiques, sociaux et sanitaires. Le présent rapport constitue une mise à jour complète de la précédente publication de l’AEN intitulée Tchernobyl : Dix ans déjà. Il présente au lecteur les informations les plus récentes sur les nouvelles connaissances significatives acquises dans les domaines de la gestion des situations d’urgence, du comportement à long terme des matières radioactives dans l’environnement et des incidences sur la santé.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789264184886
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (50 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Déclassement et démantèlement des installations nucléaires ; État des lieux, démarches, défis
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Déclassement et démantèlement des installations nucléaires : État des lieux, démarches, défis
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This report, intended for a broad readership, provides a concise overview of the decommissioning and dismantling of nuclear facilities and associated issues in NEA Member countries. It draws upon a database of fact sheets produced to a standard format by individual Member countries that is accessible online from the NEA website.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789264103498
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The OECD/NEA Expert Group on Burn-up Credit was established in 1991 to address scientific and technical issues connected with the use of burn-up credit in nuclear fuel cycle operations. Following the completion of six benchmark exercises with uranium oxide fuels irradiated in pressurised water reactors (PWRs) and boiling water reactors (BWRs), the present report concerns mixed uranium and plutonium oxide (MOX) fuels irradiated in PWRs. The report summarises and analyses the solutions to the specified exercises provided by 37 contributors from 10 countries. The exercises were based upon the calculation of infinite PWR fuel pin cell reactivity for fresh and irradiated MOX fuels with various MOX compositions, burn-ups and cooling times. In addition, several representations of the MOX fuel assembly were tested in order to check various levels of approximations commonly used in reactor physics calculations.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789264103467
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This report presents the common views of the International Review Team established by the NEA Secretariat on behalf of the Belgian Government to perform a peer review of the SAFIR 2 report, produced by the Belgian Agency for Radioactive Waste and Enriched Fissile Materials (ONDRAF/NIRAS) to describe the research, development and demonstration activities in the Belgian programme on the disposal of high-level and long-lived radioactive wastes in a deep geological repository excavated within an argillaceous formation.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789264103474
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Regulation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les autorités de sûreté face au démantèlement des réacteurs nucléaires
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Each nuclear power plant, fuel cycle facility and nuclear research and test facility that is operating today will eventually reach the end of its useful life and cease operation. During the period of its decommissioning, it is important to properly manage the health and environmental hazards and physical protection measures of the shutdown facility in order to protect the health and safety of the public and workers and to safeguard any nuclear materials. In this regard, the nuclear safety regulatory body is responsible for independently assuring that decommissioning activities are conducted safely, that radioactive materials and spent nuclear fuel are disposed of properly and that the site is in an acceptable end state. The purpose of this report is to describe the broad range of safety, environmental, organisational, human factors and public policy issues that may arise during the decommissioning of nuclear reactors and that the regulatory body should be prepared to deal with in the framework of its national regulatory system. The intended audience is primarily nuclear regulators, although the information and ideas may also be of interest to government authorities, environmental regulators, nuclear operating organisations, technical expert organisations and the general public.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789264061453
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vers un nouveau système de protection radiologique ; Rapport d'un Groupe d'experts
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vers un nouveau système de protection radiologique : Rapport d'un Groupe d'experts
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Virtually all national and international radiation protection regulations and standards are based on the recommendations published by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). New recommendations, to replace those issued in 1990, are in the process of being developed for issuance in 2005, and it is in the interest of all NEA Member countries to ensure that these recommendations meet the needs of national regulatory organisations and practitioners. Since revisions began at the ICRP in 1999, the NEA Committee on Radiation Protection and Public Health (CRPPH) has been leading discussions regarding what, in the old recommendations, could be improved or changed to make any new recommendations more functional. Based on a preliminary two-year study to identify those areas that should be improved, this report suggests specific improvements that would render the new system easier to understand and apply, and that should be considered for inclusion in the new ICRP recommendations.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789264299191
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (420 p.)
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Indemnification of damage in the event of a nuclear accident
    DDC: 341.755
    Keywords: Störfall ; Strahlenbelastung ; Umweltbelastung ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy ; France ; Konferenzschrift ; Kerntechnischer Unfall ; Entschädigung
    Abstract: These proceedings contain a comparative analysis of legislative and regulatory provisions governing emergency response and nuclear third party liability, based upon country replies to a questionnaire. This publication also includes the full responses provided to that questionnaire, as well as the texts of presentations made by special guests from Germany and Japan describing the manner in which the public authorities in their respective countries responded to two nuclear accidents of a very different nature and scale.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264103436
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Protection radiologique de l'environnement ; Rapport de synthèse des questions-clés
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Protection radiologique de l'environnement : Rapport de synthèse des questions-clés
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The system of radiological protection is currently being revised in order to make it simpler, clearer and more responsive to stakeholder needs. During this evolution process, particular attention is being given to the development of an explicit system for the radiological protection of the environment. It was in this context that the NEA organised, in close collaboration with the International Commission on Radiological Protection, a forum on radiological protection of the environment. This report summarises the key issues discussed at the forum. They include sustainable development, identification of what to protect, the definition of detriment, the necessary level of regulation, an integrated approach to protection, the use of similar approaches for humans and the environment, practical foundations for a system of environmental protection, and consequences in terms of training.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264096332
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (98 p.)
    Series Statement: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: This brochure provides comments and illustrations to facilitate the common interpretation of the standard in force for grading tomatoes in international trade under the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables set up by the OECD in 1962. It is therefore a valuable tool for both the Inspection Authorities and professional bodies responsible for the application of standards or those interested in international trade of tomatoes.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789264103443
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 p.)
    Series Statement: Protection radiologique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Radiological Protection of the Environment; Summary Report of the Issues
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Radiological Protection of the Environment: Summary Report of the Issues
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Le système de protection radiologique est actuellement en cours de révision afin de le rendre plus simple, plus clair et mieux en adéquation avec les besoins des parties prenantes. Au cours de ce processus évolutif, une attention particulière est accordée au développement d’un système explicite pour la protection radiologique de l’environnement. C’est dans ce contexte que l’AEN a organisé, en étroite collaboration avec la Commission internationale de protection radiologique, un forum sur la protection radiologique de l’environnement. Ce rapport présente les questions-clés abordées lors du forum. Elles portent sur le développement durable, l’identification de ce qu’il faut protéger, la définition de détriment, le niveau nécessaire de réglementation, une approche intégrée de la protection, l’utilisation d’approches similaires pour l’homme et l’environnement, les bases pratiques pour un système de protection environnemental et les conséquences en termes de formation.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789264284944
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Society and Nuclear Energy; Towards a Better Understanding
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Society and Nuclear Energy: Towards a Better Understanding
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Au moment où des signes d’une renaissance de l’énergie nucléaire sont perceptibles à l’échelle mondiale, il est d’une grande importance de mieux comprendre comment la société civile perçoit la technologie nucléaire et ses risques et comment mettre en place des mécanismes de communication entre toutes les parties prenantes visant à bâtir un cadre décisionnel consensuel. Ce rapport s’appuie sur une analyse approfondie de travaux de recherche et d’ouvrages publiés sur la perception des risques, la communication à leur sujet, la participation du public à l’élaboration des politiques et à la prise de décision, ainsi que l’évolution de l’opinion du public vis-à-vis de l’énergie nucléaire. Il intéressera les décideurs, les agences gouvernementales et l’industrie. En outre, il apportera des informations pertinentes aux membres du public et aux parties prenantes désireux d’approfondir leur connaissance des aspects de société liés au développement de l’énergie nucléaire.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789264284890
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (56 p.)
    Series Statement: Protection radiologique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Way Forward in Radiological Protection; An Expert Group Report
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Way Forward in Radiological Protection: An Expert Group Report
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Pratiquement toutes les réglementations et tous les standards de protection radiologique nationaux et internationaux sont fondés sur les recommandations publiées par la Commission internationale de protection radiologique (CIPR). De nouvelles recommandations, qui remplaceraient celles éditées en 1990, sont actuellement développées avec une date de parution prévue en 2005, et il est de l’intérêt de tous les pays membres de l’AEN de faire en sorte que ces recommandations prennent en compte les besoins des autorités réglementaires nationales et des praticiens. Depuis le début des travaux de révision, lancés en 1999 par la CIPR, le Comité de protection radiologique et de santé publique (CRPPH) de l’AEN organise des débats destinés à mettre en lumière les améliorations et changements qui pourraient être apportés aux anciennes recommandations afin que les nouvelles soient plus fonctionnelles. Ce rapport, qui s’appuie sur une étude préliminaire de deux ans, propose des améliorations spécifiques qui faciliteraient la compréhension et l’application du système et qui devraient être considérées lors de la rédaction des nouvelles recommandations de la CIPR.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789264184947
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Société et énergie nucléaire ; vers une meilleure compréhension
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Société et énergie nucléaire : vers une meilleure compréhension
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: While signs of a possible nuclear energy renaissance are visible worldwide, it is highly important to understand better the views of civil society on nuclear technologies, how their risks are perceived, and how to establish effective communication between all stakeholders aiming at enhancing consensus building prior to decision making. This report is based upon an in-depth analysis of research work and published literature on risk perception and communication, public participation in policy and decision making and the evolution of public opinion on nuclear energy. It will be of interest to policy makers, governmental agencies and industry. Additionally, members of civil society and various stakeholders eager to learn more about social issues related to the development of nuclear energy will find relevant information in this report.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789264184879
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tchernobyl ; Evaluation des incidences radiologiques et sanitaires ; Mise à jour 2002 de Tchernobyl ; Dix ans déjà
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tchernobyl : Evaluation des incidences radiologiques et sanitaires : Mise à jour 2002 de Tchernobyl : Dix ans déjà
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The international radiological protection community performed a major status review of the situation around the damaged Chernobyl reactor on the 10-year anniversary of the accident. Since then, studies of the accident site and the contaminated territories continue to be undertaken, which have yielded new scientific results and highlighted important social and health aspects. This report is a complete update of the NEA’s earlier publication, Chernobyl: Ten Years On. In particular, it offers the reader the most recent information on the significant new experience gained in the areas of emergency management, long-term environmental behaviour of radioactive materials and health effects.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789264103528
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (45 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Regulatory and Industry Co-operation on Nuclear Safety Research; Challenges and Opportunities
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Regulatory and Industry Co-operation on Nuclear Safety Research: Challenges and Opportunities
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: La coopération entre les autorités de sûreté et l’industrie dans le domaine de la recherche sur la sûreté nucléaire peut avoir des avantages comme des inconvénients. Ce rapport fournit aux responsables de recherche de l’industrie, des organismes de sûreté et des centres de recherche des informations sur les pratiques actuelles dans les pays membres de l’OCDE en matière de partenariat de recherche sur la sûreté. Il décrit des moyens permettant d’instaurer une collaboration efficace entre les autorités de sûreté et l’industrie et donne des indications sur la manière de surmonter les difficultés que pourrait soulever ce type de collaboration. Il formule aussi des avis sur les éventuels sujets de préoccupation. Le rapport se penche notamment sur le problème de l’indépendance des autorités de sûreté, ainsi que sur les moyens de la préserver et de la démontrer au public en cas de collaboration avec l’industrie.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789264103481
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Series Statement: Règlementation nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Regulatory Challenges of Decommissioning Nuclear Reactors
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Toute installation nucléaire aujourd’hui en exploitation, qu’il s’agisse d’une centrale, d’une usine du cycle du combustible ou d’une installation de recherche et d’essai, atteindra un jour la fin de sa vie utile et cessera de fonctionner. Pendant son démantèlement, il importe de gérer convenablement les risques pour la santé et l’environnement ainsi que les mesures de protection de l’installation à l’arrêt afin de préserver la santé et la sécurité des populations et des travailleurs, mais aussi de protéger toutes les matières nucléaires. Il revient à l'autorité de sûreté de s'assurer de son côté que le démantèlement est mené dans des conditions sûres, que les substances radioactives et le combustible nucléaire usé sont éliminés selon les règles et que le site se trouve dans un état final acceptable. Le présent rapport a pour objet de décrire l'éventail des problèmes qui risquent de se poser pendant ces opérations, qu'il s'agisse de sûreté, d'environnement, d'organisation, de facteurs humains ou de politique publique, et que l'autorité de sûreté doit se préparer à résoudre dans le cadre de son dispositif réglementaire général. Il s'adresse en premier lieu aux autorités de sûreté, sachant que les informations et idées qu'il contient peuvent également intéresser les autorités publiques et environnementales, les exploitants nucléaires, les organismes techniques et le grand public.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789264103511
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (43 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Coopération autorités de sûreté-industrie pour la recherche en sûreté nucléaire ; Défis et potentialités
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Coopération autorités de sûreté-industrie pour la recherche en sûreté nucléaire : Défis et potentialités
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Regulator-industry co-operation in nuclear safety research has potential advantages as well as disadvantages. This report provides research managers in industry, regulatory organisations and research centres with information on current practices in collaborative safety research in OECD member countries. It identifies means of establishing effective industry-regulator collaboration and provides indications on how to overcome difficulties that can arise. It also advises on possible areas of concern. The report addresses in particular the issue of regulator independence, means to preserve it and ways to demonstrate it to the public while undertaking collaboration with industry.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789264103504
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The OECD/NEA Expert Group on Burn-up Credit was established in 1991 to address scientific and technical issues connected with the use of burn-up credit in nuclear fuel cycle operations. Following the completion of six benchmark exercises with uranium oxide (UOX) fuels irradiated in pressurised water reactors (PWRs) and boiling water reactors (BWRs), the present report concerns mixed uranium and plutonium oxide (MOX) fuels irradiated in PWRs. The exercises consisted of inventory calculations of MOX fuels for two initial plutonium compositions. The depletion calculations were carried out using three representations of the MOX assemblies and their interface with UOX assemblies. This enabled the investigation of the spatial and spectral effects during the irradiation of the MOX fuels.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789264103450
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Repositories for the disposal of radioactive waste generally rely on a multi-barrier system to isolate the waste from the biosphere. This multi-barrier system typically comprises the natural geological barrier provided by the repository host rock and an engineered barrier system (EBS). The EBS project being conducted by the NEA Integration Group for the Safety Case (IGSC) seeks to clarify the role that an EBS can play in the overall safety case for a deep geological repository. It is in this context that the European Commission and the NEA have prepared the present report, which describes the state of the art for engineered barrier systems and provides a common basis of understanding from which to plan future programmes. It is based on answers to a questionnaire received from 13 countries and 17 organisations.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103306
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'énergie nucléaire aujourd'hui
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Kernenergie heute
    DDC: 621.48
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Meeting the growing demand for energy, and electricity in particular, while addressing the need to curb greenhouse gas emissions and to ensure security of energy supply, is one of the most difficult challenges facing the world’s economies. No single technology can respond to this challenge, and the solution which policy makers are seeking lies in the diversification of energy sources. Although nuclear energy currently provides over 20% of electricity in the OECD area and does not emit any carbon dioxide during production, it continues to be seen by many as a controversial technology. Public concern remains over its safety and the management of radioactive waste, and financing such a capital-intensive technology is a complex issue. The role that nuclear power will play in the future depends on the answers to these questions, several of which are provided in this up-to-date review of the status of nuclear energy, as well as on the outcome of research and development on the nuclear fuel cycle and reactor technologies.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264101517
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (408 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 631.584
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Organic farming Economic aspects ; OECD countries ; Congresses ; Organic farming Environmental aspects ; OECD countries ; Congresses ; Organic farming OECD countries ; Congresses ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Biologische Landwirtschaft ; Umweltfaktor ; Wirtschaftlichkeit ; Agrarpolitik
    Abstract: The economic performance of organic farms is mixed, with considerable variation in the yields achieved and the premiums received for products within and across OECD countries. This publication reveals that organic agriculture is disadvantaged by current agricultural support policies, and the proliferation of standards and labels has sometimes confused consumers and impeded trade. A key policy challenge is to ensure that both the positive and negative externalities of different agricultural production systems are taken into account.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199217
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (280 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Landwirtschaft ; Biodiversität ; Artenreichtum ; Indikator ; Landwirtschaft ; Biodiversität ; Indikator ; Agrarökologie
    Abstract: This book is a collection of papers from the OECD meeting on Agri-biodiversity Indicators held jointly with the EU and international organisations in November 2001, in Zurich-Rechkenhols, Switzerland. A key outcome was to establish a common agri-biodiversity framework that helps understand the complexity of agri-biodiversity linkages. Papers cover the following topics; agricultural genetic resources, wild species, ecosytems, linking habitats to species and an overview of agri-biodiversity indicators. It includes a set of recommendations to OECD with respect to agri-biodiversity.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264299870
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (418 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Liberalising Fisheries Markets; Scope and Effects
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Liberalising Fisheries Markets: Scope and Effects
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Fischhandel ; Liberalisierung ; Außenhandel ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Seefischerei ; Regulierung ; Außenhandel ; Direktinvestition
    Abstract: Cette publication passe en revue les principaux changements qui ont affecté le secteur de la pêche mondiale et présente une analyse en profondeur des perspectives d'avenir et des effets potentiels d'une plus grande libéralisation du marché dans ce secteur. Elle contient également un inventaire des mesures et politiques de marché en place dans les pays de l'OCDE. Il ressort principalement de cette étude qu'il est possible de libéraliser davantage les échanges de poissons et de produits de la mer.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264099685
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Farm Household Income; Issues and Policy Responses
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Farm Household Income: Issues and Policy Responses
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Landwirtschaftliches Einkommen ; Agrarpolitik ; Transferzahlung ; Effizienz
    Abstract: Dans la plupart des pays de l'OCDE, les revenus des ménages agricoles figurent en bonne place parmi les préoccupations diverses et croissantes qui motiveraient les interventions publiques dans ce domaine. La première partie de ce rapport présente un panorama de la situation des ménages agricoles en matière de revenu et examine l'influence que les politiques agricoles, fiscales et sociales ont sur elle. La seconde partie s'intéresse plus particulièrement à l'efficacité avec laquelle certaines des interventions publiques les plus courantes parviennent à accroître le niveau de revenu des ménages agricoles.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264099784
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Costs of Managing Fisheries
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Seefischerei ; Kostenmanagement
    Abstract: Dans une période de restriction budgétaire, les pouvoirs publics recherchent des moyens plus efficaces et moins onéreux pour assurer les services de pêcheries. Combien dépensent les gouvernements pour la gestion des pêcheries ? Qui paie pour les services de gestion des pêcheries ? Qui fournit les services ? Quelle est l’efficacité des services face aux objectifs à atteindre ? Ces questions sont traitées dans ce rapport qui examine les coûts de la gestion des pêcheries dans les pays de l’OCDE.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104174
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (185 p.)
    Series Statement: Agriculture, Trade and the Environment
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le secteur porcin
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Trade ; Agrarpolitik ; Schweinezucht ; Umweltbelastung ; Biodiversität ; Schweinefleischproduktion ; Schweinefleischmarkt ; Liberalisierung
    Abstract: This study takes an in-depth look at the pig sector in OECD countries and draws some conclusions about the most appropriate forms of policy intervention. It argues that liberalising trade is likely to generate some environmental benefits.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104785
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Series Statement: Agriculture, échanges et environnement
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Pig Sector
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Trade ; Agrarpolitik ; Schweinezucht ; Umweltbelastung ; Biodiversität ; Schweinefleischproduktion ; Schweinefleischmarkt ; Liberalisierung
    Abstract: Cette étude soumet le secteur porcin des pays de l’OCDE à un examen approfondi et tire quelques conclusions sur les formes d’intervention les plus appropriées. Elle affirme que la libéralisation des échanges est susceptible de générer certains avantages environnementaux.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264099777
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Coûts de gestion des pêcheries
    Keywords: Fisheries Costs ; Fishery management Economic aspects ; Agriculture and Food ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Seefischerei ; Kostenmanagement
    Abstract: In an era of declining budgets, governments are seeking more efficient and cost-effective means of delivering fisheries services. These developments raise a number of significant policy questions. How much do governments spend on managing fisheries? Who pays for the fisheries management services? Who actually delivers the services? How effective are the services in meeting their objectives? These questions are addressed in this report which examines the costs of managing fisheries in OECD countries
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789264099258
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (154 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Harnessing Markets for Biodiversity; Towards Conservation and Sustainable Use
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Harnessing Markets for Biodiversity: Towards Conservation and Sustainable Use
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Biodiversität ; Marktwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Les pouvoirs publics et les opérateurs du secteur privé s’accordent de plus en plus à reconnaître qu’il est possible de stopper l’érosion de la biodiversité en mobilisant les marchés. Certains de ces produits et services sont déjà commercialisés et procurent des bénéfices. Le fonctionnement des marchés privés doit par ailleurs être appuyé par des politiques publiques appropriées. Ce rapport propose un cadre conceptuel pour la création de marchés dans le domaine de la biodiversité ainsi que plusieurs exemples permettant d’exploiter plus durablement la biodiversité.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    ISBN: 9789264103313
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nuclear Energy Today
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Kernenergie heute
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Nuclear Energy ; Kernenergie ; Energiebedarf
    Abstract: L’énergie nucléaire est une technologie complexe au passé controversé et qui suscite des interrogations. Dans le même temps, elle peut nous apporter des bienfaits considérables. Pour pouvoir apprécier les perspectives d’avenir de cette technologie, le public souhaite être éclairé sur toute une série de questions : • Dans quelle mesure l’énergie nucléaire est-elle sûre ? • L’énergie nucléaire est-elle compétitive sur le plan économique ? • Quelle contribution l’énergie nucléaire peut-elle apporter pour atteindre les objectifs de réduction des gaz à effet de serre ? • Que faire des déchets radioactifs ? • Le recours à l’énergie nucléaire augmente-t-il le risque de prolifération des armes nucléaires ? • Les ressources sont-elles suffisamment abondantes et sûres pour permettre une exploitation prolongée de l’énergie nucléaire ? • L’énergie nucléaire pourra-t-elle être mieux maîtrisée demain qu’aujourd’hui ? Cet ouvrage apporte des réponses factuelles et fondées à toutes ces questions. Conçu d’abord pour informer les responsables politiques, il intéressera aussi les dirigeants d’entreprise, les universitaires, les journalistes et le grand public.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264105393
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Foodborne Disease in OECD Countries; Present State and Economic Costs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Foodborne Disease in OECD Countries: Present State and Economic Costs
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Lebensmittelinfektion ; Pathogener Mikroorganismus ; Soziale Kosten
    Abstract: Bien que la situation se soit améliorée dans de nombreux domaines, les maladies dues à une contamination microbiologique ou chimique des aliments demeurent un problème de santé publique d'ampleur croissante, selon l'Organisation mondiale de la santé. Les coûts économiques des maladies d'origine alimentaire représentent un fardeau économique conséquent pour les consommateurs, l'industrie agroalimentaire et les pouvoirs publics. Cette étude examine l’incidence et les coûts économiques des maladies d’origine alimentaire. Il faut approfondir les travaux déjà menés et améliorer les approches interdisciplinaires afin de mieux comprendre ces questions de santé publique et leurs conséquences économiques. Cela permettra également aux responsables de la santé publique de concevoir des stratégies de prévention propres à diminuer les risques.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789264105430
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Impact of Regulations on Agro-Food Trade; The Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) Agreements
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Impact of Regulations on Agro-Food Trade: The Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) Agreements
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Agrarhandel ; Handelspolitik ; Protektionismus ; Lebensmittelqualität ; Sicherheit
    Abstract: Cette étude examine les problématiques actuelles et les méthodes pour mesurer l’impact sur les échanges des mesures techniques, notamment concernant la sécurité des aliments. Elle aborde la question des effets sur les échanges de la résolution des points de dissension concernant la sécurité des aliments.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104501
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmentally Harmful Subsidies; Policy Issues and Challenges
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmentally Harmful Subsidies; Policy Issues and Challenges (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: Policy Issues and Challenges
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: Policy Issues and Challenges (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Umweltbelastung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Subvention
    Abstract: La réforme des subventions nuisibles à l’environnement constitue une haute priorité pour les pays de l’OCDE. Mais existe-t-il un consensus sur une définition commune des subventions et sur la façon de les mesurer ? Dispose-t-on de suffisamment de données et de méthodes fiables pour identifier, mesurer et analyser les subventions nuisibles à l’environnement ? Ces questions ont été abordées lors d’un atelier de l’OCDE sur les subventions dommageables à l'environnement en novembre 2002. Pour la première fois, des experts d’origines diverses (fonctionnaires, universitaires, chercheurs, représentants d’organisations internationales et de la société civile) ont eu l’occasion de faire le point et de partager les connaissances techniques sur les subventions et leurs impacts environnementaux. Ces questions ont été traitées dans des domaines aussi divers que l’agriculture, les pêcheries, l’énergie, l’industrie, les transports, les forêts et les ressources en eau. L’atelier a permis d’identifier de nombreuses questions techniques ainsi que des défis d’ordre politique qu’il importe d’examiner si l’on veut effectivement réformer les subventions nuisibles à l’environnement, en particulier mettre au point un cadre commun de définition et de mesure de ces subventions. On a estimé que le recours à une « liste de contrôle » serait un outil potentiellement valable pour aider à identifier les subventions dont le retrait serait bénéfique pour l’environnement.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789264105423
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'impact des réglementations sur le commerce de produits agroalimentaires ; Les accords sur les obstacles techniques au commerce (OTC) et l'application des mesures sanitaires et phytosanitaires (SPS)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'impact des réglementations sur le commerce de produits agroalimentaires : Les accords sur les obstacles techniques au commerce (OTC) et l'application des mesures sanitaires et phytosanitaires (SPS)
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Agrarhandel ; Welthandel ; Außenhandelspolitik ; Lebensmittelhandel ; Welthandel ; Handelshemmnis
    Abstract: Agricultural trade disputes over issues such as beef hormones and genetically modified organisms have received wide public attention and illustrated the trade-off between domestic and international policy objectives. This report examines pertinent issues at the interface between domestic policy objectives, technical regulations and agricultural trade. It also discusses approaches to measuring the trade impacts of food safety and other technical measures, and presents empirical evidence concerning the trade effects of resolving controversial food safety issues.
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  • 86
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Stuttgart : Dt. Verl.-Anst. | Berlin : Dt. Verl.-Anst. ; 1969,Juli - 2002,Aug.; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Osteuropa 〈Berlin〉
    ISSN: 0179-485X , 0030-6428 , 0179-485X , 0030-6428
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1969,Juli - 2002,Aug.; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion Osteuropa-Archiv
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Ost-Probleme
    Titel der Quelle: Osteuropa 〈Berlin〉
    Publ. der Quelle: Berlin : Berliner Wiss.-Verl., 1925
    DDC: 909
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Osteuropa ; Politik ; Pressestimme ; Zeitschrift
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  • 87
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Stuttgart : Dt. Verl.-Anst. | Berlin : Dt. Verl.-Anst. ; 1969,Juli - 2002,Aug.; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Osteuropa
    ISSN: 0179-485X , 0030-6428
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1969,Juli - 2002,Aug.; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Osteuropa-Archiv
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Ost-Probleme
    Titel der Quelle: Osteuropa
    Publ. der Quelle: Stuttgart : Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, ein Imprint der Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, 1925
    DDC: 909
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Osteuropa ; Politik ; Pressestimme ; Zeitschrift
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  • 88
    Book
    Book
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9264198245
    Language: English
    Pages: 152 S. , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 378.1/98
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hoger onderwijs ; Onderwijsmanagement ; Studenten ; Verwachtingen ; College students Attitudes ; Education, Higher ; Expectation (Psychology) ; Student aspirations ; Universities and colleges ; Universities and colleges ; Universities and colleges ; Erwartung ; Hochschulbildung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Student ; Universität ; Australien ; Europa ; Kanada ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Buch ; Sammelwerk ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschulbildung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Student ; Erwartung ; Universität
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Répondre aux attentes des étudiants
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  • 89
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Stuttgart : Dt. Verl.-Anst. | Berlin : Dt. Verl.-Anst. ; 1969,Juli - 2002,Aug.; damit Ersch. eingest.
    ISSN: 0179-485X , 0179-485X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1969,Juli - 2002,Aug.; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Additional Information: In Osteuropa 〈Berlin〉
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Osteuropa-Archiv
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Ost-Probleme
    DDC: 940
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Pressestimme ; Zeitschrift ; Weltgeschichte ; Osteuropa ; Russland ; Südosteuropa ; Balkanhalbinsel ; Zeitschrift ; Osteuropa ; Politik ; Pressestimme ; Zeitschrift
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  • 90
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin ; Stuttgart : Dt. Verl.-Anst. | Stuttgart : Dt. Verl.-Anst. ; 1969,Juli - 2002,Aug.; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0179-485X , 0179-485X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1969,Juli - 2002,Aug.; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Additional Information: In Osteuropa
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Osteuropa-Archiv
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Ost-Probleme
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Pressestimme ; Zeitschrift ; Weltgeschichte ; Osteuropa ; Russland ; Südosteuropa ; Balkanhalbinsel ; Zeitschrift
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  • 91
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Stuttgart : Dt. Verl.-Anst. | Berlin : Dt. Verl.-Anst. ; 1969,Juli - 2002,Aug.; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Osteuropa
    ISSN: 0179-485X , 0030-6428
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1969,Juli - 2002,Aug.; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Osteuropa-Archiv
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Ost-Probleme
    Titel der Quelle: Osteuropa
    Publ. der Quelle: Stuttgart : Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, ein Imprint der Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, 1925
    DDC: 909
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Osteuropa ; Politik ; Pressestimme ; Zeitschrift
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264294370
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Siena, Italy 2002
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Italy
    Abstract: Sienne est une province essentiellement rurale située dans le centre de l’Italie. Elle a connu une croissance économique stable tout au long de la période de l’après-guerre. Cette réussite est due à une économie variée fondée sur l’industrie manufacturière, les services, une agriculture à forte valeur ajoutée et un secteur du tourisme dynamique. Néanmoins, c’est dans ces deux derniers domaines que Sienne détient un réel avantage concurrentiel, dans la mesure où ils dépendent tous deux de la concentration exceptionnelle en ressources environnementales et culturelles qu'offre la région. C’est la nécessité d’assurer à la fois la pleine mise en valeur et la préservation de cet atout qui a justifié le soutien aux différentes initiatives de développement durable. Un effort a notamment été fait pour que le développement de la région ne soit pas mis en péril par l’impact du tourisme de masse et le manque de coordination de l’offre. Le paysage agraire est également confronté à des incertitudes, dans la mesure où la majorité des terres cultivées dépend toujours des subventions de l’Union européenne, malgré la réussite commerciale de plusieurs producteurs agricoles. Afin de répondre aux défis du développement durable, Sienne doit faire cadrer ses objectifs de développement avec les moyens les plus appropriés de les atteindre, tout en assurant la coordination et la planification de l'ensemble à long terme. L’Examen territorial de Sienne s’inscrit dans un programme plus vaste d’Examens territoriaux, aux niveaux national et régional, menés par le Comité des Politiques de Développement Territorial de l’OCDE. L’objectif général des Examens territoriaux est de fournir des recommandations pratiques aux gouvernements. Les Examens territoriaux portent sur trois types de régions (urbain, intermédiaire, rural). Ils permettent de mieux comprendre les défis auxquels ces régions sont confrontées et identifient des solutions concrètes pour y faire face.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196292
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'agriculture et la libéralisation des échanges ; Élargir la portée des Accords d'Uruguay
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Uruguay
    Abstract: This report provides information on the average tariff levels and on the use of tariff-rate quotas, export subsidies and export credits by selected OECD countries for temperate-zone agricultural products. The implications of further liberalisation of the various instruments over the medium term are examined. The effects of further trade liberalisation of agricultural markets over the medium-term depend significantly on the modalities and prevailing market conditions against which the liberalisation scenarios are compared. On market access, although the largest impact on world prices is from tariff reductions, each of the current trade policy instruments (i.e. out-of-quota tariffs, in-quota tariffs, and tariff rate quotas) would have to be liberalised to obtain the greatest impact. On export subsidies, their current use is already at levels much lower than Uruguay Round commitments, and elimination would have modest effects for most commodities (except dairy products). This situation could change and further discipline on their use would prevent back-tracking. Export credits used by certain countries are also found to distort trade, although the effects on world markets and average prices remain relatively small, due to the small share of trade facilitated by these programmes and their small per-unit effect. Disciplines are necessary, however, to avoid even greater use of all forms of export competition policies. Countries have embarked on a new round of multilateral trade negotiations on agriculture. The challenge facing policy makers is to build upon the foundations of the URAA to further reduce trade distortions. This requires strengthening the disciplines already established and addressing weaknesses of the current agreement, such as those that have been identified in this report.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789264094451
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Confidence among both technical experts and the public in the safety of deep geologic repositories for radioactive waste is a key element in the successful development of the repositories. This report presents the approaches and arguments that are currently used in OECD countries to establish and communicate confidence in their safety. It evaluates the state of the art for obtaining, presenting and demonstrating confidence in long-term safety, and makes recommendations on future directions and initiatives to be taken for improving confidence.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264199422
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Finland
    Abstract: These workshop proceedings present the history leading up to the Decision in Principle of Finland on the final disposal facility for spent nuclear fuel and examine future perspectives with an emphasis on stakeholder involvement. The workshop was highly interactive and focused on three main topics: the stepwise decision-making process, stakeholder involvement and confidence building. All relevant stakeholder voices were heard and their viewpoints debated. An account of the individual presentations and the discussions that took place are provided in these proceedings.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9789264194809
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (328 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réaménagement de l'environnement des sites de production d'uranium
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Environmental remediation activities in uranium mines and mills have become increasingly important in the last few decades due to the large number of facilities which have been taken out of operation, the growing interest in remediating previously abandoned sites and the increasingly strict environmental regulations that are being put in place. Remediation programmes are being implemented to ensure the return of affected areas to previously existing environmental conditions or to a land use that will be sustainable in the long term and acceptable to all stakeholders. This report provides a summary of the most relevant issues and practices in remediation programmes of uranium production facilities and an overview of activities and plans in reporting countries. It covers the areas of site characterisation, dismantling and decommissioning, waste management facilities, water remediation, long-term stewardship and monitoring, policies and regulations, and costs. The country profiles of remediation activities and plans include information considered to be important by the country and are based on survey responses provided by 22 countries (12 OECD and 10 non-OECD countries).
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789264196148
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Sweden
    Abstract: GEOTRAP is the OECD/NEA Project on Radionuclide Migration in Geologic, Heterogeneous Media carried out in the context of site evaluation and safety assessment of deep repository systems for long-lived radioactive waste. Retention of radionuclides within the geosphere for prolonged periods is an important safety function of deep geologic disposal concepts for radioactive waste. The extent to which retention processes can be relied upon in repository performance assessment depends upon the existence of well-established theoretical bases for the processes. It also depends on support for the operation of specific retention processes, and models for their quantitative evaluation, from a wide range of laboratory and field experiments and observations from nature. The fifth GEOTRAP workshop, "Geological Evidence and Theoretical Bases for Radionuclide-retention Processes in Heterogeneous Media" held in May 2001, looked at radionuclide-retention processes and their consideration and representation in performance assessments. Current approaches to characterising and modelling retention processes, and suggestions for future improvements, were presented and discussed. In addition to the material presented during the workshop, this publication includes a technical synthesis reflecting the discussions that took place as well as the conclusions and recommendations made, notably during the working group sessions.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789264099128
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (226 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; France
    Abstract: This book presents the proceedings of a workshop entitled the "Handling of Timescales in Assessing Post-Closure Safety" of deep geological repositories for radioactive waste organised in Paris on 16-18 April 2002 and hosted by the French Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN). The main objective of the workshop was to identify and discuss approaches related to, and work done on, the timescales issue within national radioactive waste management programmes in the context of assessing post-closure safety. The timescales in question depend upon the half-lives and levels of activity of the radionuclides considered for disposal. These proceedings include the presentations made at the workshop as well as a summary of the discussions held.
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9789264099708
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Italy
    Abstract: The international system of radiological protection is being revised to make it more coherent and concise. During the revision process, particular attention is given to the development of an explicit system for the radiological protection of the environment in addition to that of human beings. These proceedings comprise the views of a broad range of invited speakers, including policy makers, regulators, radiation protection and environmental protection professionals, industry, social scientists and representatives of both non-governmental and intergovernmental organisations.
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264160842
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (516 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: A new generation of nuclear reactor designs is being developed in order to meet the needs of the 21st century. In the short term, the most important objective is to improve competitiveness in the deregulated market. For this purpose evolutionary light water reactors are being developed and promoted actively. In the longer term, other requirements related to long-term sustainability will emerge, including the need to minimise the environmental burden passed on to future generations, the need to establish sustainability of the fuel and the need to minimise stocks of separated plutonium and their accessibility. At this workshop, information on R&D activities for advanced reactor systems was exchanged and research areas in which international co-operation could be strengthened were identified, in particular the roles that could be played by existing experimental facilities and the possible needs for new infrastructure.
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