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  • 2010-2014  (278)
  • 2011  (278)
  • World Bank  (196)
  • Deissler, Gebhard  (82)
  • Guth, Karl-Maria
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Material
Language
Years
Year
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: ill , 30 cm
    DDC: 304.6/32/0962
    Keywords: Fertility ; Egypt ; Egypt ; Population ; Birth control ; Egypt
    Note: World Fertility Survey, International Statistical Institute , This project was conducted as part of the World Fertility Survey and with the collaboration of the World Bank"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640816736
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 13 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Zivilisation ; Einheit ; Extrapyramidales System ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; Extrapyramidal;biological;psychological;human integration;self-regulation ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783640987733
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 258 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658.4
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; transkulturelles Management;internationales Diversitätsmanagement;Quantenkultur;transkultureller Profiler;management interculturel;gestión intercultural;跨文化的智慧精髓;транскультурная компетенция;トランスカルチャー ・ マネジメ;globalisation;global management;internationalisation;globales Management ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783656082095
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 162 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658.4
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; interkulturelle Germanistik;globales Management;deutsche Kulturanalyse;Kultursysteme;Kulturbewusstsein;intrakulturelles interkulturelles Management;deutsche Nationalkultur;German culture analysis;global culture management;inter/transcultural management;culture system studies ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783656009399
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 17 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; global cultural integration;sino-western integration ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783640873364
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 240 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; Iintercultural management;transcultural management;global management;civilisation;future studies;Christian tradition;dialogue of civilisations ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640982578
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 23 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Management ; Wandel ; Bewusstsein ; Akteur ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; restriktiver Raum-Zeit-Bewusstheitshorizont;extensiver Raum-Zeit-Bewusstheitshorizont;Synergie;psychologisch-relational-struktureller Wandel;Geopolitik;culture change management;time-space-consciousness ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640986460
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 23 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658.16
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; kulturelles Nichtnullsummenspiel;Synerigie;interkulturelles Management;transkulturelles Management;internationales Diversiätsmanagement;kulturelles Nullsummenspiel;internationale Wirtschaft;internationale Politik ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640808328
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 85 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 650
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; internationales Diversitätsmanagement;Fachterminologie;transkulturelles Management;globales Management;multikulturelles Management;interkulturelles Management;special terminology;intercultural management;transcultural management;international diversity management;diccionario alemán de la gstión intecultural;dictionnaire allemand du management interculturel ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783640805129
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 257 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658.4
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC008000: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General ; interkulturelles Management;transkulturelles Management;multikulturelles Management;intercultural;transcultural;transnational;multicultural;international diversity management;Diversitätsmanagement ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Munich : GRIN Verlag GmbH
    ISBN: 9783640803866
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 615.85
    Keywords: Gehirn ; Zentralnervensystem ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC008000 ; intercultural management;transcultrual management;multicultural management;psychology;consciousness research ; (VLB-WN)1752
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640966479
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 211 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658.45
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; transcultural;multicultural;cross-cultural;global;worldwide;management;international diversity management;intercultural;global communication;interkulturelles;transkulturelles;internationales Diversitätsmanagement;globale Kommunikation;internationale Beziehungen;Geopolitik;management interculturel;gestión inter-transcultural ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783640966493
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 187 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658.47
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; intercultural management training consulting;interkulturelles management;transkulturelles Management;globales Management;internationales Diversitätsmanagement;internationale Managemententwicklung;interkulturelle Forschung;interkulturelles Training Consulting;interkulturelle Wirtschaftskommunikation;management interculturel;interculturalidad;gestión intercultural ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783640803323
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 18 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; international management;global management;transcultural management;multicultural management;diversity management;universalism;particularism ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640804184
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 17 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Kulturrevolution ; Ideologen ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; Geschichte;Kultur;transkulturelles Management;interkulturelles Management;Diversitätsmanagement;Ideologie;Bewusstsein;Psychologie ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640816286
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 14 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; allocentrism;altruism;international diversity management;sustainability;intercultural management;transcultural management;cross-cultural management;multicultural management;interkulturelles Management;transkulturelles Management;internationales Diversitätsmanagement;Allozentrismus;Nachhaltigkeit ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640882274
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 50 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658.4
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC008000: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General ; cross-cultural management;consulting;training;research;intercultural competence;communication;epistemology;quantum paradigm;psychophysiology;cultural intelligence;gestion interculturelle;transcultrelle;gestion;gerencia intercultural;gerencia transcultural;gestión transcultural;interculturalidad;management interculturel;gestión intercultural;management inteercultural;跨文化培训 ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783640792177
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 20 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Identität ; Kulturelle Identität ; Universalismus ; Deutschland ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; nationale Identität;kulturelle Identität;interkulturelles Management;transkulturelles Management;globales Diversitätsmanagement;intrakulturelle Forschung;interkulturelle Forschung;intercultural management;transcultural management;identity ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9783640794959
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 15 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: Interkulturelles Management ; Bewusstsein ; Interkulturelles Verstehen ; Entwicklungsphase ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; interkulturelles Management;transkulturelles Management;internationales Diversitätsmanagement;Ontogenese;Phylogenese ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783640877188
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 10 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Natur ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC008000: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General ; Mensch;Schöpfung;Werte;Bewusstseinswandel;Nachhaltigkeit ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640986453
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 19 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: Schlacht ; Krieg ; Kulturkonflikt ; Deutschland ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; juristische-natürliche Person;nationale Politik;internationale Politik;kulturelle Persönlichkeitsrechte;intrakulturelles interkulturelles Management ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640880065
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 11 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Identität ; Kulturanalyse ; Zivilisation ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC008000: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General ; Identität;Deutsche Geschichte;Christentum ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640997848
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 68 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; Weltpolitik;Innenpolitik;geopolitiches Skript;interkulturelles Management;intrakulturelles Management ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783656009450
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 12 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; intercultural cooperation;intercultural management;international diversity management ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Munich : GRIN Verlag GmbH
    ISBN: 9783640803897
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 615.85
    Keywords: Gehirn ; Zentralnervensystem ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC008000 ; culture;cosmology;transcultura management;epistemology ; (VLB-WN)1752
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783640803835
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 617.5
    Keywords: Gehirn ; Zentralnervensystem ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010 ; international management;global management;transcultural management;multicultural management;diversity management;universalism;particularism ; (VLB-WN)1752
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640794461
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 7 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; global diversity management;transcultural management;cosmology ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640805068
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 20 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658.409
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; transcultural management;global management;international diversity management;multicultural management;跨文化培训;management intercultural;management interculturel ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640792191
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 11 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658.3
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; intercultural management;transcultural management;global management ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640794935
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 10 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 658
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; diversity management;migration management;transcultural management;intercultural management;multicultural management;international management ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783640803347
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 19 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC008000: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General ; culture;cosmology;transcultura management;epistemology ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783640811410
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 23 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: Bewusstsein ; Ethik ; Interkulturelles Management ; Fauxpas ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; interkulturelles Management;Diversitätsmanagement;Sarrazin;Innenpolitik;Immigration;Integration;interkulturelle Strategie ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783656005872
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 17 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: Gastland ; Management ; Sozialisation ; Frankreich ; (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; MIgrationsmanagement;intrakulturelles Diversitätsmanagement;Innenpolitik ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag
    ISBN: 9783656023463
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 31 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage, digitale Originalausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text ; (BISAC Subject Heading)SOC002010: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; búsqueda intercultural;interkulturelle Forschung;ricerca interculturale;intercultural research;recherche interculturelle;recherche transculturelle;management de la diversité ; (VLB-WN)9752: Ethnologie / Völkerkunde
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : GRIN Verlag GmbH
    ISBN: 9783640809226
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text
    Note: Lizenzpflichtig. - Vom Verlag als Druckwerk on demand angeboten
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9780821385265 , 9780821385289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xix, 294 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    Series Statement: Africa regional educational publications,Directions in development ; human development
    DDC: 305.23109172/4
    Keywords: Child development ; Child welfare ; Early childhood education ; ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ; ACCESS TO EDUCATION ; ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES ; ADAPTATION ; ADDICTION ; ADEQUATE NUTRITION ; ADJUSTMENT ; ADOLESCENT GIRLS ; ADULT LIFE ; AGED ; ARITHMETIC ; ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS ; ATTENTION ; BEHAVIOR CHANGE ; BREASTFEEDING ; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ; CAREGIVERS ; CHILD CARE ; CHILD DEVELOPMENT ; CHILD EDUCATION ; CHILD GROWTH ; CHILD HEALTH ; CHILD MORTALITY ; CHILD RIGHTS ; CHILD SURVIVAL ; CHILD WELFARE ; CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTIONS ; COGNITIVE ABILITY ; COGNITIVE ACHIEVEMENT ; COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT ; COGNITIVE OUTCOMES ; COGNITIVE PROCESSES ; COGNITIVE SKILLS ; COHORT STUDIES ; COMMUNITY HEALTH ; COMPETENCE ; CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD ; CURIOSITY ; DAP ; DELINQUENCY ; DEVELOPMENTAL POTENTIAL ; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY ; DIABETES ; DIARRHEAL DISEASES ; DIPHTHERIA ; DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN ; EARLY BRAIN DEVELOPMENT ; EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT ; EARLY CHILDHOOD ; EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE ; EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT ; EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS ; EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION ; EARLY CHILDHOOD ENVIRONMENT RATING SCALE ; EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTION ; EARLY EDUCATION ; EARLY GRADES ; EARLY INTERVENTION ; EARLY LEARNING ; EARLY STIMULATION ; EARLY YEARS OF LIFE ; ECCD ; ECCE ; ECD ; ECD PROGRAMS ; ECERS ; EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ; EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES ; EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE ; EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT ; ENROLLMENT ; ENROLLMENT OF GIRLS ; ENROLLMENT RATES ; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ; EPIDEMIOLOGY ; EXTENDED FAMILY ; FAMILIES ; FAMILY MEMBERS ; FINE MOTOR SKILLS ; FIRST GRADE ; FORMAL LEARNING ; GIRLS ; GRADE RETENTION ; HEALTH CARE ; HEALTH OUTCOMES ; HEALTH SERVICES ; HEALTHY GROWTH ; HOME VISITS ; HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS ; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ; HYGIENE ; HYPERTENSION ; IMAGINATION ; IMMUNIZATION ; INFANCY ; INFANT MORTALITY ; INFANTS ; INHIBITION ; INSTRUCTION ; INTERVENTION ; INTERVENTIONS ; IODINE DEFICIENCY ; IRON ; JUVENILE ; KINDERGARTEN ; KNOWLEDGE GAPS ; LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT ; LEARNING ; LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT ; LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES ; LEARNING OUTCOMES ; LEGAL STATUS ; LIFE CYCLE ; LITERACY ; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT ; MALNUTRITION ; MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM ; MARIJUANA ; MEASLES ; MEMORY ; MENTAL DEVELOPMENT ; MENTAL HEALTH ; MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS ; MENTAL RETARDATION ; MORBIDITY ; MORTALITY ; MOTIVATION ; NAEYC ; NATIONAL EDUCATION ; NEEDS ASSESSMENT ; NUTRITION ; OBESITY ; OLDER CHILDREN ; OLDER GIRLS ; PARENT EDUCATION ; PARENTING ; PATIENT ; PERCEPTION ; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ; PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT ; PHYSICAL GROWTH ; PLAYING ; PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION ; PREGNANCY ; PREGNANT WOMEN ; PRENATAL NUTRITION ; PREPRIMARY EDUCATION ; PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ; PRESCHOOL PROGRAMS ; PRESCHOOLS ; PRIMARY SCHOOL ; PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL ; PRIMARY SCHOOL PERFORMANCE ; PRIVATE EXPENDITURE ; PSYCHIATRY ; PSYCHOMOTOR SKILLS ; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ; PUBLIC HEALTH ; PUBLIC SCHOOLS ; QUALITY OF LEARNING ; READING ; REPETITION RATES ; RISK FACTORS ; SCHOOL READINESS ; SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN ; SCHOOLING ; SCHOOLS ; SCREENING ; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS ; SIBLINGS ; SMOKING ; SOCIAL ASSISTANCE ; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR ; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ; SOCIAL EXCLUSION ; SOCIAL PROTECTION ; SOCIAL SKILLS ; SPECIAL EDUCATION ; SPEECH ; STUDENT LEARNING ; SUBSTANCE USE ; TEACHERS ; TETANUS ; THOUGHTS ; TODDLERS ; UNEMPLOYMENT ; VERBAL COMMUNICATION ; VULNERABLE CHILDREN ; VULNERABLE GROUPS ; WORKERS ; YOUNG ADULT ; YOUNG CHILDREN ; YOUNGSTERS ; YOUTH
    Abstract: Investing in young children is the responsible thing to do. All children deserve a chance to grow into healthy, educated, and competent people, no matter where and when they were born. While parents bear most of the responsibility for raising their children, especially in the early years of life, governments also have an important role during this critical time of human capital accumulation. For example, governments can ensure that all expectant mothers and young children have access to quality health services and nutrition. They can support parents and other caregivers in providing a positive and stimulating environment for children from birth on by promoting parenting information programs, investing in direct services such as home-based visits, funding daycare centers and preschools, or providing financial incentives to access good quality programs for infants and children. This Early Childhood Development (ECD) guide presents lessons and experiences that have been useful in informing the policy debate about ECD interventions and the design of such programs across the world. Whether the user of this guide is at the initial stage of deciding whether to expand an ECD portfolio or already in the program design stage, the content offers a range of evidence- based options to inform policy and investment choices.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 37
    ISBN: 0821385771 , 9780821385777
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvii, 101 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects
    Description / Table of Contents: v.1: Main report
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 101)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082138726X , 0821387278 , 9780821387269 , 9780821387276
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xlvi, 350 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    DDC: 362.196/97920086642
    Keywords: HIV infections ; Male homosexuality ; World health ; HIV infections ; Male homosexuality ; World health ; HIV Infections epidemiology ; HIV Infections prevention & control ; Homosexuality, Male ; HIV infections ; Male homosexuality ; World health ; HIV Infections ; HIV Infections ; Homosexuality, Male ; epidemiology ; prevention & control
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to the epidemic scenariosScenario 1 country studies: Brazil and Peru -- Scenario 2 country studies: Russian Federation and Ukraine -- Scenario 3 country studies: Kenya, Malawi, and Senegal -- Scenario 4 country studies: India and Thailand -- Middle East and North Africa -- Combination HIV prevention interventions for MSM: an umbrella review of the evidence and recommendations -- Modeling MSM populations, HIV transmission, and intervention impact -- Modeling cost and cost-effectiveness -- Policy and human rights.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9780821387818 , 9780821388204
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 61 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 658.15224
    Keywords: Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public works Finance ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public works Finance ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Public works ; Public-private sector cooperation
    Description / Table of Contents: Background: Current status of PPP markets in selected countries. This reportSources of financing: Sources of local financing for PPP projects. Local commercial banks. Pension funds. Insurance funds. Local capital market -- Sources of international financing for PPP projects: International commercial banks. Private infrastructure funds. Donor infrastructure funds. Sovereign wealth funds and other public entities -- The legislative and institutional framework -- A well-structured PPP pipeline -- Risk allocation and fiscal management of PPPs -- Medium-term options for PPP financing: Tackling high upfront capital costs. Longer-term local debt financing. Risk mitigation guarantee products. PPP market failures deriving from country size and cross-border infrastructure financing constraints -- Recommendations: Developing long-term financing for infrastructure. Strengthening other aspects of a strong enabling environment.
    Note: "This report was produced at the request of the Government of Ghana (GOG) under the leadership of the Project Finance and Analysis (PFA) Unit of the Public Investment Department (PID) of the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MOFEP) and with support from the World Bank and Public Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF)"--Acknowledgements , Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-61)
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389690
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vi, 41 p) , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank study
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Keywords: World Bank Group ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance Corrupt practices ; Economic sanctions ; Economic assistance Corrupt practices ; Economic sanctions ; World Bank Group ; Economic assistance ; Economic sanctions ; Corrupt practices
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821385623 , 9780821385630
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 88 p) , ill. (some col.) , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 339.4/609567
    Keywords: Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Cost and standard of living ; Poor ; Poverty ; Iraq ; Iraq Economic conditions ; Iraq Economic conditions
    Note: "Poverty Reduction Strategy High Committee Government of Iraq , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388341
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (201 p)
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Doing Business
    Abstract: Ninth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulations in 183 economies, Doing Business 2012 measures regulations affecting 11 areas of everyday business activity: • starting a business • dealing with construction permits • employing workers • registering property • getting credit • protecting investors • paying taxes • trading across borders • enforcing contracts • closing a business • getting electricity The report updates all indicators as of June 1, 2011, ranks countries on their overall ""ease of doing business"", and analyzes reforms to business regulation—identifying which countries are strengthening their business environment the most. Doing Business 2012 includes a new set of indicators on the time, steps, and cost for a private business to get an electricity connection. The data on connection services can inform utilities, regulators and governments seeking to strengthen the performance of the electricity sector. Drawing on a now longer time series, this year's report introduces a measure to illustrate how the regulatory environment for business has changed in each economy since Doing Business 2006 was published in 2005. A new ""distance to frontier"" measure complements the aggregate ranking on the ease of doing business, which benchmarks each economy's current performance on the indicators against that of all other economies in the sample for a given year. A fundamental premise of Doing Business is that economic activity requires good rules that are transparent and accessible to all. Such regulations should be efficient, striking a balance between safeguarding some important aspects of the business environment and avoiding distortions that impose unreasonable costs on businesses. Where business regulation is burdensome and competition limited, success depends more on whom you know than on what you can do. But where regulations are relatively easy to comply with and accessible to all who need to use them, anyone with talent and a good idea should be able to start and grow a business in the formal sector. “The Doing Business report, which was started in 2003, has become one of the key ways in which the bank and other observers gauge business climate within developing countries...” -- The Financial Times “[Doing Business started] as a way to encourage countries to reduce obstacles to entrepreneurship. Developing countries compete to land a spot on the top 10 list of most-improving countries because it is s ...
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  • 43
    ISBN: 0821387588 , 0821387596 , 9780821387580 , 9780821387597
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 147 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Agriculture and rural development
    DDC: 333.73
    Keywords: Land tenure ; Land use, Rural ; Public lands Management
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Philippines quarterly update provides an update on key economic developments and policies over the past three months. It also presents findings from recent World Bank work on the Philippines. It places them in a longer-term and global context, and assesses the implications of these developments and other changes in policy for the outlook for the Philippines. Its coverage ranges from the macro-economy to financial markets to indicators of human welfare and development. It is intended for a wide audience, including policy makers, business leaders, financial market participants, and the community of analysts and professionals engaged in the Philippines. Though the revised gross domestic product (GDP) growth estimates show small deviation from the old base year and methodology, the revision has resulted in a nominal GDP which is 6 percent larger and hence, lower fiscal statistics as a percentage of GDP (e.g., lower tax effort, but improved debt ratio), but also important sectoral growth changes. Investment is now noticeably higher due to improved coverage and transfer of items previously booked under consumption (e.g., military goods) the investment-to-GDP ratio in 2010 is now 20.5 percent instead of 15.6 percent. The demand side growth continues to post a remarkable uptick in investment. Investment grew by 37 percent year-on-year and contributed 6.8 percentage points to GDP growth, mostly driven by durable equipment and private construction. Private construction grew by 22 percent, albeit at a slower pace than the preceding three quarters, and compensated for the contraction in public construction which shrank by 37.3 percent due to continued fiscal tightening and a high base effect. Investment in durable equipment grew 17 percent with the building up of inventory in industrial machineries and road vehicles
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: To achieve gender equality and empower women, it is essential to invest in human development. The World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development (hereafter WDR 2012) brings the best global evidence to bear on the relationship between gender equality and development. A central theme running through the report is how investments and outcomes in human development namely health, education, social protection, and labor shape, and are shaped by, gender equality. This note is designed as a companion to the WDR 2012 and highlights some of the World Bank Group's recent experience with and impact on promoting gender equality through its work in human development. Gender equality benefits society as a whole. Greater gender equality today shapes the norms and cultures as well as the constraints and possibilities of tomorrow's men and women. A wealth of evidence demonstrates that gender equality begins a virtuous circle of higher productivity, lower poverty, and better development outcomes for generations to come
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  • 46
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Education Sector Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The World Bank's Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) for 2009-2012 marks Indonesia's re-emergence as a confident middle-income country, and one that is enjoying a rising regional and global standing. Ten years ago, Indonesia was in the middle of an extremely severe economic crisis. Today, Indonesia has embarked upon a far-reaching institutional transformation and has become one of the region's most vibrant democracies. Its sub-national governments are now major players in service delivery. This booklet highlights the World Bank's portfolio of activities that support the Government of Indonesia in the Human Development sector, which encompasses both health and education. The World Bank's Human Development sector work covers almost the entire human life cycle, from maternal and neo-natal health, health insurance, early childhood education, school health and nutrition, basic education, to teacher reform, secondary education and youth skills, higher education, medical and health professional education and lifelong learning
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Education Sector Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This Country Status Report (CSR) for Liberia is part of an ongoing series of country specific reports being prepared by the World Bank in collaboration with governments and development partners. The series aims to enhance the knowledge base for policy development. This report is intended to help engage a diverse audience on issues and policies in the education sector and to develop a shared vision for the future of Liberia. It is the first sector-wide report produced on the education system in Liberia since the end of the war. A policy options matrix follows the executive summary, which will provide government and partners with guidance on the key priorities to tackle. Besides consolidating information in a policy-relevant manner, this CSR makes a unique contribution to the education knowledge base by documenting not only traditional and basic indicators, such as gross enrollment rates and retention, but also examining the performance of the education system in terms of access, quality, equity, and resource allocation and utilization. The report also includes chapters on education governance and teacher management. This report highlights the country's significant education progress since the end of the 14-year civil war in 2003 and the challenges that need to be addressed
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Rural Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The livelihoods of the world's poor rise and fall with the fate of agriculture. Enhancing the ability of smallholders to connect with the knowledge, networks, and institutions necessary to improve their productivity, food security, and employment opportunities is a fundamental development challenge. Where once rural areas were largely disconnected from the greater world, today, networks of information and communication technologies (ICTs) enmesh the globe and represent a transformational opportunity for rural populations, both as producers and consumers. However, climate change and price fluctuations in the global food market remind us that realizing this opportunity requires a long-term commitment to mobilizing appropriate resources and expertise. It is for this reason that we are particularly pleased to introduce the ICT in agriculture e-sourcebook. This resource was designed to support practitioners, decision-makers, and development partners who work at the intersection of ICT and agriculture. The authors hope is that it becomes a practical guide in understanding current trends, implementing appropriate interventions, and evaluating the impact of those programs. It combines cutting-edge expertise in ICT with empirical knowledge of a wide range of agricultural sectors, from governance to supply chain management. As an online knowledge source, it will continue to evolve and be updated to reflect the emerging and changing challenges and opportunities facing the sector. This activity was carried out as part of the program on creating sustainable businesses in the knowledge economy, for which the Government of Finland provided generous support. The publication represents a partnership of infoDev and the Agriculture and Rural Development Department of the World Bank Group, with significant contributions from outside experts
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The current edition of the Rwanda economic update is titled seeds for higher growth and specially features the agriculture sector. The importance of agriculture's contribution to growth in Rwanda remains considerable, despite the emergence of other significant growth drivers, such as services. Rwanda's agriculture sector will play an essential role in attaining the country's development vision of sustainable growth and increased poverty reduction, due to its employment weight. The agriculture feature of this update edition outlines key channels through which agriculture contributes to the economy. The second part of the update provides the regular overview of recent macroeconomic developments. While the special feature on agriculture will analyze the evolving role of the sector over the past five years, the second part on recent economic developments will focus on events during 2010
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  • 50
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Investment Climate Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Since investment climate reforms in developing countries started gaining traction in the 1990s, most efforts have focused on issues at the national level, achieving varying degrees of success for reasons that are relatively well understood. This handbook provides an overview of efforts and achievements in subnational investment climate reforms. It is organized as follows. Chapter 2 reviews a number of countries experiences with subnational reforms, noting both success stories and disappointments and pointing toward lessons learned. Chapter 3 sets out the basic principles of subnational revenue, including business taxation. Chapter 4 describes sound licensing practices for subnational governments, including establishing licensing fees. Chapter 5 provides recommendations for subnational reform projects where both the regulatory authority and taxation require attention, which is the most common situation. Finally, the Appendix offers nine case studies covering subnational reform efforts in the following countries: Canada (British Columbia), The Russian Federation, China, Kenya, Tanzania, Peru (Lima), The Balkans (Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina), Tajikistan, and Zambia
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Transport Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: High volatility in the wo ...
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Transport Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: IWT is more energy efficient that modes like road or rail. The bigger capacity of IWT units means that the sector is able to ship more tons per kilometer per unit of fuel than what is possible with other modes. This benefits the climate and makes the sector relatively cost-efficient. Even so, few countries fully exploit the potential benefits of IWT and in many countries the share of road transport is increasing at the cost of IWT. There are various possible reasons for this trend. Among the main reasons given by shippers to avoid IWT are advantages of road transport such as speed of delivery and flexibility, limitations imposed by IWT infrastructure (water levels, bridge clearances, port access) and underdeveloped intermodal facilities (transshipment from IWT to truck for pre- and end-haulage). For shippers these arguments are more important than the potential reduction of transport costs and CO2 emissions. Chapter two compares the global energy-efficiency of IWT with that of other transport modes. It also discusses the reasons for differences between modes and the implications of each for CO2 emissions. Chapter three deal with the varying energy-performance of IWT vessels in various regions in the world. Chapter four explores several energy efficiency benchmarking methods. The conclusions of part A are presented in chapter five
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The approach taken in this report reflects the view of the collaborating international organizations that price volatility and its effects on food security is a complex issue with many dimensions, agricultural and non-agricultural, short and long-term, with highly differentiated impacts on consumers and producers in developed and developing countries. The report begins with a discussion of volatility and of the ways in which volatility affects countries, businesses, consumers and farmers. Lessons learned from recent experiences are briefly reviewed as well as the factors determining likely levels of volatility in future. This report offers suggestions for a systematic and internationally coordinated response building on the lessons learned as a result of the 2007-2008crisis. It is important to distinguish between policy options designed to prevent or reduce price volatility and those designed to mitigate its consequences. Both types of intervention are explored in detail. Scope is identified for actions at individual, national, regional and international level. Some would help to avert a threat; others are in the nature of contingency plans to improve readiness, while still others address long-term issues of resilience. Finally, the report explores mechanisms of international cooperation to implement this report's recommendations and to monitor progress
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  • 54
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The World Bank and The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) jointly developed this report to calculate the potential human and economic benefits to be gained from increasing nutrition investments in the Kyrgyz Republic. This report provides compelling evidence of the potential to improve health and economic outcomes through scaling up effective nutrition interventions and introducing new proven interventions to reduce the direct causes of under nutrition in order to support the Kyrgyz government's commitment to the well-being and prosperous future of the Kyrgyz people. This situational analysis examines and quantifies the scope of under nutrition in the Kyrgyz Republic by presenting: (1) the epidemiology of under nutrition; (2) an estimate of the health consequences of under nutrition in terms of mortality and disability adjusted life years (DALYs), and the economic losses due to lost workforce and productivity; (3) the health, social protection, and agriculture and food intervention systems relevant to delivering interventions for improving nutrition; (4) the current coverage of nutrition interventions; and (5) the potential economic gains achievable by scaling up effective nutrition interventions. The current context is very favorable for scaling up nutrition interventions in the Kyrgyz Republic. Investing in nutrition has increasingly proven to have excellent development and health returns. The international development community has recognized (1) the need to scale up nutrition interventions; (2) the potential for public-private partnerships; and, (3) a growing consensus around a common framework for action. Reducing under nutrition worldwide is a priority for the World Bank and UNICEF, and also critical to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
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  • 55
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Community-driven development (CDD) projects seek to empower communities, reduce poverty, and improve economic and social conditions of the poor, typically in rural and remote areas. No less important, CDD also typically addresses two persistent gender gaps: (1) women's lack of voice in public decision making, and (2) their poor access to services and markets. Much of the development community finds CDD to be appealing, and its use is widespread and growing. Nonetheless, the evidence to support the assumption that CDD effectively promotes development and enhances women's opportunities can be strengthened. Although most development projects have monitoring systems, these systems often focus more on outputs and less on outcomes and impacts. Such systems do not provide policymakers, managers, and stakeholders with an understanding of the success or failure of their projects or whether the well-being of the intended beneficiaries has improved
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Transport Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Providing at least basic education to all children especially those coming from poor or disadvantaged families is an important factor for increasing chances to improve their lives in the future. Many countries recognize the need to better educate their populations and do so by trying to improve the equity and quality while taking care of efficiency. The provision of equal educational opportunities is a challenge for every society, where specific solutions typically depend on a number of factors. The intention of this document is to raise awareness and provide support to decision makers in planning the measures that will secure access to quality education for all children above all to those who are under higher risk of dropping out of the education system through a set of transportation and education policy measures. The document aims to equip municipal authorities, as well as transport and education stakeholders, with a systemized approach for assessing the access and accessibility of education services, and tools for the selection of the most appropriate options for improvements. The document is organized as follows: chapter one provides a short introductory review of the demographic changes in South East Europe (SEE) countries; chapter two is a valuable source of information on the experiences of countries in the SEE region and worldwide; chapter three gives decision-making framework for local authorities; chapter four provides a summary and a set of recommendations for local- and national-level authorities on the most effective ways of fulfilling legal obligations and ensuring a basic children's right- access to education; chapter five and six sets paths for making chosen policy options sustainable and for future developments based on innovative transport and education approaches and proven practices; and chapter seven gives literature and data sources
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  • 57
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This toolkit is the first of its kind to provide information on promoting and protecting the nutritional status of mothers and children in crises and emergencies. Latin America and the Caribbean is one of the most vulnerable regions in the world to major crises and emergencies. This toolkit aims to improve the resilience of the most vulnerable in times of intensified nutritional needs, most notably pregnant and lactating mothers as well as children less than two years of age. Its principal objective is to offer countries, when faced with the transition from stable times into and out of crisis, clear guidance on how to safeguard the nutritional status of mothers and children during times of stability, crisis, and emergency. The principal objective of this toolkit is to offer clear guidance, in a single-source compilation, that will assist countries in safeguarding the nutritional status of mothers and children during times of stability, crisis, and emergency. It aims to inform changes in countries' policies and practices and to guide their attempts to deal with persistently high prevalence rates of malnutrition among their poorest, least educated, and indigenous populations. This toolkit has been crafted so that it can be readily used by non-nutrition specialists
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Public Expenditure Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: North Sulawesi province i ...
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The objective of this policy note is to identify likely factors driving rice prices and suggest options to manage rice price volatility in the future. It also provides a snapshot of recent developments in the rice sector, and describes rice and food price trends and their implications. Based on these findings, the note discusses policy options. The policy brief has six chapters, including this introduction. Chapter two provides a brief outline of the rice sector. Chapter three describes recent trends in world and Lao food prices. It also provides insights into likely macroeconomic and household welfare impacts of rice price inflation. Chapter four discusses the potential causes of rice price inflation, as suggested by other reports and people interviewed. Chapter five analyzes the role of the regional rice market in determining prices, which this policy brief identifies as the primary cause of the glutinous rice price hike. Chapter six concludes by presenting recommendations
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  • 60
    ISBN: 0821387065 , 9252063048 , 9780821387061 , 9789252063049
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 210 pages) , illustrations , 23 cm
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Agriculture et developpement rural
    Series Statement: Le developpement en marche
    Uniform Title: Awakening Africa's sleeping giant
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 338.1096652
    Keywords: Agriculture Economic aspects
    Note: Translation of: Awakening Africa's sleeping giant : prospects for commercial agriculture in the Guinea Savannah zone and beyond , Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-210)
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821379073 , 9780821383971
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxviii, 299 p) , ill. (some col.) , 23 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 371.7/1
    Keywords: School children Health and hygiene ; School health services Evaluation ; School health services Planning ; School hygiene ; School children Health and hygiene ; School health services Evaluation ; School health services Planning ; School hygiene ; School children ; School health services ; School health services ; School hygiene
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821385357 , 9780821387955
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 100 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 362.1096623
    Keywords: Medical care Needs assessment ; Medical care ; Medical policy ; Medical care Needs assessment ; Medical care ; Medical policy ; Health Care Sector ; Health Services ; Health Services Research ; Private Sector ; Public-Private Sector Partnerships ; Medical care ; Medical care ; Medical policy ; Health Care Sector ; Health Services ; Health Services Research ; Private Sector ; Public-Private Sector Partnerships
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and background elementsPrivate health care under the Malian system -- Governance, regulation, and the business environment -- Analysis of the health system -- Improving the private sector contribution to public health objectives -- Operational proposal for governance -- Joint public-private action plan.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-100)
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821388181 , 9780821388860
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 201 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.968
    Keywords: Investments, Foreign ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer ; Investments, Foreign ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer ; Investments, Foreign ; Technological innovations ; Technology transfer ; Africa, Southern ; Africa, Southern Economic policy ; Africa, Southern Economic policy
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Technology absorption and its determinants: an introduction2. Channels of and constraints to technology absorption -- 3. Policy options for greater technology absorption.
    Note: "This study was carried out by a team jointly led by Itzhak Goldberg (Consultant) and Smita Kuriakose (Economist, the World Bank) and comprised of David E. Kaplan (Professor, University of Cape Town), Krista Tuomi (Lecturer, American University), Reza Daniels (Lecturer, University of Cape Town) and Peter Draper (Senior Research Fellow, SAIIA) , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821387320
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p)
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa Development Indicators
    Abstract: Africa Development Indicators 2011 is the most detailed collection of data on Africa. It contains macroeconomic, sectoral, and social indicators for 53 countries. A companion CD-ROM has additional data, with some 1,700 indicators covering 1961-2009. Basic indicators; National and fiscal accounts; External accounts and exchange rates; Millennium Development Goals; Private sector development; Trade and regional integration; Infrastructure; Human development; Agriculture, rural development, and the environment; Labor, migration, and population; HIV/AIDS and malaria; Capable states and partnership; Paris Declaration indicators; Governance and polity. Designed as both a quick reference and a reliable dataset for monitoring development programs and aid flows in the region, Africa Development Indicators 2011 is an invaluable tool for analysts and policymakers who want a better understanding of Africa's economic and social development
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821386263 , 0821386484 , 9780821386262 , 9780821386484
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 264 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Trade
    DDC: 338.1/959
    Keywords: Business logistics ; Food industry and trade ; Food security ; Food supply ; Business logistics ; Food industry and trade ; Food security ; Food supply ; Business logistics ; Food industry and trade ; Food security ; Food supply
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821389348 , 9780821389720
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (p. cm)
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332/.042460954
    Keywords: Capital movements ; Emigrant remittances ; Capital movements ; Emigrant remittances ; Capital movements ; Emigrant remittances ; India ; India Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; India Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 67
    ISBN: 0821387677 , 9780821387672
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 178 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa development forum
    Keywords: Immigrants ; Immigrants ; Immigrants ; South Africa ; South Africa Emigration and immigration ; South Africa Emigration and immigration
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceContributors -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Overview -- Introduction: Migration to South Africa: Regional Challenges versus National instruments and Interests -- 1. Reforming South African Immigration Policy in the Postapartheid Period (1990-2010) -- 2. The Role of Skilled Labor -- 3. Mobility and Municipalities: Local Authorities, Local Impacts, and the Challenges of Movement -- 4. Migration Control, Documentation, and State Transformation -- 5. Migration and Health in South Africa: Implications for Development -- Appendix A: Immigration Legislation and Policy in South African and the Southern African Development Community, 1986-2010 -- Appendix B: How Many Are they? Migration Data Collection -- Appendix c: Migration Statistics for South Africa -- Appendix D: Urbanization in Africa, 1950-2010 -- Index -- Boxes -- Figures -- Maps -- Tables.
    Note: "A copublication of Agence française de Développement and the World Bank , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9780821370506 , 9780821387870
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 42 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332/.04246095363
    Keywords: Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Emigrant remittances ; Nepal ; Qatar ; Nepal Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Qatar Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Nepal Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Qatar Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 41-42)
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  • 69
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Environment Department Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: A major problem in the transition countries of Europe and Central Asia (ECA) during the transition was the breakdown of the relationships of farms with input suppliers and output markets. The simultaneous privatization and restructuring of the farms and of the up- and downstream companies in the agrifood chain has caused major disruptions. The result is that many farms and rural households face serious constraints in accessing essential inputs (feed, fertilizer, seeds, capital, etc.) and in selling their products. The problems are worsened by the lack of public institutions necessary to support market-based transactions, such as for enforcing property rights and contractual agreements. The objective of the study is to analyze Vertical Coordination (VC) in agrifood supply chains in ECA and to identify options for improved policies, institutions, and investments which Governments could make, and which the World Bank could support, in order to improve links in the agricultural marketing and processing chain and increase access of farmers to input and output markets. This is especially important in those countries where contractual arrangements are slow to develop. It is also important if farmers are to be lifted out of subsistence farming and into a modern agrifood economy
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Enterprise Surveys
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The enterprise surveys focus on the many factors that shape the business environment. These factors can be accommodating or constraining for firms and play an important role in whether a country will prosper or not. An accommodating business environment is one that encourages firms to operate efficiently. The enterprise surveys are conducted by the World Bank and its partners across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. The enterprise surveys collect a wide array of qualitative and quantitative information through face to face interviews with firm managers and owners regarding the business environment in their countries and the productivity of their firms. The enterprise survey is useful for both policymakers and researchers. The surveys are repeated over time to track changes and benchmark the effects of reforms on firm's performance
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: For the last three years, Pakistan has been making efforts to revive strong and sustained growth. The economy was badly destabilized by the turmoil in the international commodity and financial markets in 2007-2008 and the lack of adequate domestic policy responses to manage those external shocks. The task of stabilizing the economy and reviving the economic recovery has been made difficult by an adverse security situation and domestic politics that has prevented the government from taking timely required, but difficult, stabilization measures. The devastating floods in July-August last year and the recent increase in international oil and food prices have exacerbated the problem. In addition, Pakistan continues to face significant political challenges in achieving durable development. The domestic security situation as a result of campaign against terrorism is a direct and indirect tax on the costs of economic activity and the achievement of the kinds of social stability required to promote a supportive environment for businesses
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Agricultural Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In 2003, the World Bank the Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) department of the Sustainable Development Network (SDN) of the Africa Region commissioned a Ghana Horticultural Sector Development Study. Later that year, the Horticulture Export and Investment Initiative (HEII) were created as the result of restructuring of the agribusiness support component of the Agriculture Services Sub-sector Investment Programme (AgSSIP). HEII played an important role in reshaping the Ghana horticulture cluster through a series of crucial technical support initiatives and building of a key logistics infrastructure at the Tema seaport. HEII also helped to raise the visibility of the horticulture cluster, which resulted in a renewed interest in the sector both from private investors and donor partners. Five years after the original study, the horticulture cluster in Ghana had moved ahead. Developments in the institutional environment had combined with an evolution both of the businesses and of the product portfolio; international trade had expanded and an increasing population participated in export horticulture supported by infrastructural enhancements. At the same time, the external operating environment had changed: not only are markets dynamic, but there were also new influences from policy and trade agreements. The initial scoping review was carried out in early 2008. The scoping study revealed a picture of mixed health, of some successes but not without difficulties; and it confirmed the need for a plan to take the industry forward. The process of validating the review emphasized the necessity for a wide-ranging review of many different factors in order to build a solid business case for a strategy. The present report is the outcome of this two step process. It is laid out in three parts. Part one report on the initial scoping study. Part two defines the vision and the strategy that was formulated in 2010. Part three is a collection of a number of background papers that were researched and written to provide a foundation for the strategy
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Health Sector Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Philippines health sector is at a critical stage in its transformation. While the country has undertaken several significant health sector reforms in the past decades, a large unfinished policy agenda remains. The achievement of the health Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), especially among poor households, is at risk and there is a newly emerging challenge of addressing non-communicable diseases MDG. The overall health spending ratio is one of the lowest in the region with out-of-pocket (OOP) spending, a measure of financial protection, at over half of all health spending, well above the average for global comparators. It is within this context, that the Philippine health sector review takes stock of health reforms implemented to date, and evaluates the impact of these reforms on health systems performance. Based on this evaluation, the review identifies the challenges and future policy directions for accelerating the transformation of the Philippines health sector for improved health outcomes, financial protection of the population and consumer satisfaction
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Agricultural Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report is the outcome of assessment and is intended as an advisory note to the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) and Guyana Rice Development Board (GRDB) to enable them to identify a strategy and potential public investments to improve current risk-management practices in the rice supply chain. This report identifies the major risks facing the rice supply chain, ranks them in terms of their potential impact and frequency, and offers a framework for improving current risk-management practices. The recommendations and findings will provide a basis for follow-up planning work by the Government of Guyana (GoG), the World Bank, and other development partners. The findings and analysis of this initial assessment are based on a methodology designed by the Agricultural Risk Management Team (ARMT) for assessing risks in agricultural supply chains. This report provides an indicative list of potential solutions to address the dominant risks in the rice supply chain; however, the assessment or evaluation of the individual solutions was beyond the scope of this exercise. To ensure the greatest return on future public investments in implementing risk management solutions, GRDB and MoA need to undertake an exhaustive cost-benefit assessment of different options. This will enable MoA to identify and implement the necessary activities to reduce the vulnerability of the rice supply chain in Guyana
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  • 75
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Education Sector Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Philippines has one of the largest public-private partnership programs in education in the world, serving more than 567,500 students who represent almost 9 percent of the 6.5 million high school students in 2009. The Government of the Philippines explicitly recognizes the complementary roles played by public and private schools in the education system. The Education Service Contracting (ESC) program aims to increase access to quality basic education at the secondary level by extending financial assistance from the public budget to 'poor but deserving' elementary school graduates to attend private high schools that have contracted with the government. The ESC program improves school quality, relieves congestion in public high schools, maintains the financial viability of private secondary schools (more than one-third of private secondary school enrollments are supported by the program), keeps the overall costs of public secondary education in check, and encourages households to invest in education
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  • 76
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report, Strengthening Management of Natural and Cultural Heritage Assets to Scale-up Tourism and Stimulate Local Economic Opportunity was prepared in March 2011. The principal objective of the assignment is to provide policy guidance to decision-makers for strengthening the management of NCS and building a sustainable tourism industry in Mongolia that enhances economic opportunity, especially for local communities.There are several constraints to faster growth of the tourism sector, including: (i) a harsh climate and short tourist season, which is concentrated in the months of June, July and August; (ii) poor quality of infrastructure; (iii) limited international air access to Mongolia; (iv) poor service quality, which is driven by a lack of industry-led guidelines that promote quality standards, and low awareness on what quality and appropriate service culture is; and (v) limited capacity and lack of experienced tourism workforce
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Social Protection Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The main report is organized into three parts: part one provides the overall context by describing the level and evolution of poverty and inequality in the Philippines and by analyzing the factors that could be weakening the link between economic growth and poverty reduction. It also provides a brief profile of the poor. Part two addresses the first strategic component for fostering inclusive growth, which refers to the enhancement of income opportunities and ensuring greater labor mobility for the poor. It begins by reviewing recent economic developments, with particular attention to employment generation, and evaluates the potential of key economic sectors to generate growth and productive employment. Part two then turns to the related challenge of ensuring labor mobility, identifying signs of labor market segmentation and factors that may be responsible for labor market rigidities which inhibit the fluid movement of workers toward the most productive activities. Part three discusses the other main component of fostering inclusive growth, which is to ensure that workers and households are well-equipped to take advantage of productive employment opportunities. It reviews the current state of health, education, and social protection in the Philippines and proposes measures for strengthening social service delivery
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Economic Memorandum
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Against the backdrop of agreement that global coordinated action is needed to prevent dangerous climate change, individual countries are thinking through the implications of climate action for their economies and people. The rest of the report is organized along the following lines. The next section provides background on Poland's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Then section B sets out Poland's existing carbon abatement targets and key policy challenges related to GHG mitigation. The next section summarizes the innovative methodological approach used by the report. Section D discusses the methods and implications of constructing business-as-usual or reference scenarios. Section E provides the major findings from the first model, the engineering approach, on the costs of measures aimed at GHG mitigation for Poland. Section F explains how these findings are expanded and revised by incorporation into the first macroeconomic model. Section G provides an analysis of the economic impact through 2020 of mitigation measures within the constraints of European Union (EU) policy arrangements. Section H examines the energy sector and how Section E's findings are enhanced by optimization of the structure of the energy sector. Section I takes a first look at the challenges of energy efficiency. Section J provides additional analysis of the transport sector. The last section provides some notes on additional issues and further work
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Social Protection Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This technical note highlights some of the work the World Bank has recently conducted in support of the growth agenda outlined in the Europe 2020 strategy. The World Bank is actively supporting the new member states, as well as accession and neighborhood countries, in achieving the Europe 2020 targets of smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth. The engagement consists of policy and program lending in these areas as well as analytical work. This note focuses on highlighting some of the Bank's analytical Europe 2020 work pertaining to raising employment rates and skills levels as well as to spur innovation and technology absorption. The technical note is structured as follows: section one provides the macroeconomic background, and highlights how the economies of the European Union (EU)-10 countries were steadily catching up with those of the EU-15 countries, but then the catching-up was interrupted by the onset of the global financial and economic crisis. Section two focuses on low employment rates in EU-10 countries, particularly among older and less-educated workers, women, and minority groups, in particular Roma, and highlights some key issues in the organization of labor markets and labor market related institutions. Section three focuses more specifically on skills development across the life cycle, with a brief discussion on selected policy areas: (1) expansion of early childhood development programs to universal coverage; (2) adopting ambitious, comprehensive approaches to schooling to support higher levels of generic skills for all; and (3) strengthening access to and efficiency of tertiary education through higher education financing reform and data collection as a basis for system steering. Section four focuses on innovation and technology absorption, highlighting how more and more efficient research and development (R&D) spending will boost economic growth in EU10 countries
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Infrastructure Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Over the past 25 years, U ...
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Social Analysis
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This note synthesizes the experience of three political economy case studies: the water sector in West Bank and Gaza, the bus sector in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and the port sector in Chittagong, Bangladesh. The objective is to describe: the process of conducting these types of studies, and how recommendations which have a higher chance of feeding into reforms or operations can be developed. It is hoped that these insights will be useful for development practitioners and operational teams who are considering conducting political economy studies. It is increasingly accepted that better understanding and management of the political economy of policy reforms can help development agencies, including the World Bank, refine policy advice and operational support in partner countries. Support of reforms which are technically feasible and politically acceptable, while simultaneously promoting a poverty reduction agenda, remain a core challenge for the World Bank. It is anticipated that the additional time and effort put into political economy work will often translate into improved design and implementation of sector reforms and operations, and thus increase their effectiveness. It illustrates lessons for operational teams and development practitioners on conducting political economy work. Finally, it shows that certain obstacles need to be anticipated when translating political economy recommendations into design of operations and illustrates, through the case studies, how they can be addressed
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  • 82
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In Madagascar, donors have traditionally counted for almost half of the government's budget and have been, by far, the main source of funding in social sectors. Since the beginning of the crisis, official aid toward education, health, and social protection surged, reaching almost US
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  • 83
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: At the end of 2010, the fiscal situation appears under control with a relatively small deficit estimated around 2 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This is good news in a country that still suffers from uncertainty about its political future. Yet, this fiscal stability was the result of a severe decline in public spending that accumulated for only 12 percent of GDP-one of the lowest ratios in the world. The weak share of public investment has become especially alarming, because it may further exacerbate the existing deficiencies in both physical and human capital that are observed in Madagascar. This development raises the fundamental questions about the conduct of future fiscal policy and its contribution to economic growth
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Despite the recent slowdown, the underlying growth of the global economy remains solid. After a 4 percent growth in 2010, Russia's real output is expected to grow 4.4 percent in 2011, increasingly driven by domestic demand. Russia's households have absorbed the food price shock thanks to a combination of higher wages and pensions, and resort to private and public safety nets. The country emerged from the global recession with lower unemployment and poverty than feared. But global risks and uncertainties increased with the new oil shock. Although the short-term impact will be positive for Russia's export and fiscal revenues, there is no room for complacency. Macroeconomic policy should focus on the short-term objective of controlling inflation and medium-term fiscal adjustment towards long-term, sustainable level of non-oil fiscal deficit. Improving the efficiency of public expenditure to create fiscal space for productive infrastructure and strengthening the investment climate for the private sector remain among key long-term challenges. The ongoing rethinking of the government's long-term strategy and a period of high oil revenues provide an opportunity to focus on these long-term issues more forcefully than during the global crisis
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: These economic updates analyze the trends and constraints in Cameroon's economic development. Each issue, produced bi-annually, provides an update of recent economic developments as well as a special focus on a selected topical issue. The economic updates aim to share knowledge and stimulate debate among those interested in improving the economic management of Cameroon and unleashing its enormous potential. The notes thereby offer another voice on economic issues in Cameroon, and an additional platform for engagement, learning and change. The latest information confirms the expected recovery in economic activity in Cameroon. The upturn in the global economy and measures taken by the authorities to stimulate domestic production, real gross domestic product (GDP) growth in 2010 is estimated to have reached 3.2 percent (compared to 2 percent in 2009). As expected, most of this recovery was driven by the tertiary sector, which accounted for more than half of the estimated growth. The sector benefitted from a pick-up in timber-related transport and continued strong activities in mobile telephony stemming from a greater use of fiber optic, promotional campaigns during the Soccer World Cup, and the roll-out of new products. The recovery in the primary sector, with an estimated growth rate of about 4 percent in 2010, was led by a strong expansion in the timber sector, as well as in food crops. The non-oil secondary sector, meanwhile, is also estimated to have grown by about 4 percent, driven by a continued pick-up in construction activities and a rebound in food processing. Cameroon is a relatively small and mature oil producer, where oil production is declining. Depleting reserves, aging equipment, and more recently postponements of some development projects and investments because of the financial crisis explain this profile. The contribution of this sector to GDP growth has been mostly negative in recent years and oil production is estimated to have contracted by a further 12 percent in 2010 (to 23.2 million barrels)
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Following a slowdown during the global financial crisis in 2009, the Philippine economy roared back in 2010, with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rates not seen in over 30 years. On the demand side, private consumption, investment, and net exports were the main drivers of growth. On the supply side, industry and services propelled the economy. The external position continued to strengthen, thanks to a consistently strong current account and, more recently, by improvements in the capital and financial account. Dollar remittances grew progressively faster throughout 2010. Labor market conditions improved, but unemployment remains high, contributing to strong OFW deployment. Growth is expected to normalize around its potential output in 2011 as the technical and temporary factors that generated record growth in 2010 disappear. Among its first actions in office, the Aquino government carried out a comprehensive assessment of fiscal risks and published a Fiscal Risk Statement (FRS). Experience reveals that FRSs can yield important benefits, including lower and better, managed risks, improved policies, and lower financing costs. Historically, the Philippines have been exposed to considerable fiscal risks, in part reflecting important weaknesses in public financial management and resulting in large fiscal costs. While fiscal risks have abated, they still remain sizeable in the Philippines. To improve its risk management, the government is pursuing a program of institutional capacity building
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Lao PDR's real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth will remain robust in 2011 with projected growth of 8.6 percent compared to 8.4 percent in 2010. Natural resources and manufacturing sectors are expected to drive growth this year. The expected growth in the garment exports (by about 15-20 percent in this year) follows the European Union (EU) relaxation in raw material sourcing requirement and increased orders by key garment producers. The service sector also shows signs of improvement, particularly in transport, tourism (hotels and restaurants) and retail trading. Agriculture (fishery, livestock and crops) is expected to benefit from the recent increase in regional demand and higher food prices. Out of 8.6 percent growth in 2011, about 3.6 percentage points come from the resource sectors, about 1 percentage point each from manufacturing and agriculture, 0.5 percentage points from construction and 2.5 percentage points from services. Although overall trade balance is expected to improve the current account deficit is expected to widen slightly too about 9.4 percent of GDP in 2011 from about 8.6 percent in 2010 mainly on the account of larger transfers of profits and debt service payments abroad by large resource projects. Thus, resource current account surplus is expected to decrease to 4.8 percent of GDP in this year from about 5.5 percent in 2010
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Risk and Vulnerability Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Nearly half of East Asia population lives in cities and the region is urbanizing so rapidly that built up areas are projected to increase faster here than in any other region in the next twenty years. Still, more than half of slum dwellers around the world live in East Asia. These are the people most vulnerable to disaster impacts. Given that Asia accounted for more than a third of the number of all reported disasters in 2010, and that natural disasters have quadrupled in the region during the past twenty years the fastest rate of increase of any region in the world managing urban growth for resilience is increasingly important. And yet, many cities do not have master plans to guide their projected growth, let alone tools for risk sensitive land use planning. The impetus for action will come from accessible tools that allow local policymakers to first minimize risk today and then think about addressing future risk. This methodology report describes the underlying risk components, including a description of the models required inputs related to metropolitan elements at risk, hazard sub-indices for thirteen hazard types and thirty parameters of physical, socioeconomic, and institutional vulnerability. In addition to this report, three city reports present results that can be used by a variety of users from those interested in the overall city wide risk from all natural hazards to those interested in more disaggregated information
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This policy note provides an assessment of some of the impacts and proposed policy responses to problems related to the drought, including the rise in food prices. To address immediate needs, the humanitarian response to the drought is being managed by the Government of Kenya and a number of international organizations including the World Food Program (WFP), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Recognizing that response needs are currently recognizing that response needs are currently being addressed, this note focuses on policy changes that can address long term vulnerabilities related to the drought
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The Mongolian economy is experiencing rapid growth in 2011 the second quarter saw the economy growing at a whopping 17.3 percent year on year, compared to 9.9 percent in the first quarter. Transportation and construction grew at 39.9 percent and 38.4 percent, respectively, while retail and wholesale trade grew at 24.7 percent, with Mongolians spending more on consumption as a result of higher incomes. The mining and manufacturing sectors recorded respectable growth rates of 8.3 and 12.9 percent yoy in the second quarter, respectively. Reflecting the higher growth, unemployment declined from 13 percent in December 2010 to 8.7 percent in June. Informal labor markets for unskilled workers are also booming, with real wages nearly doubling between December 2010 and June 2011. Mongolia's economic outlook depends heavily on global macroeconomic factors: the current uncertainty and poor growth prospects for the global economy are cause for concern. If there is another global recession, Mongolia's small, open economy will be affected. In that case, China's policy reaction will be crucial for Mongolia
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Afghanistan's economy is growing strongly. The growth drivers in recent years have been above-average agricultural production, strong growth in construction and transportation, and security spending enabled by large aid flows, especially in FY2009/10. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth reached 8.4 percent in FY2010/11. Afghanistan's fiscal position is strengthening. In the last three years revenues grew by an average of 34 percent p.a., thanks to improvements in customs and tax administration. Larger increases are expected once mining operations and with the introduction of a value-added tax in FY2014/15. However, government expenditures will also increase in the coming years due to higher security spending, the roll out of pay-and-grading reforms for the civil service, rising recurrent obligations from large donor-supported projects (including those financed outside of the core budget) and the fiscal costs of the Kabul Bank bail-out. The first phase of the handover of security responsibilities to Afghan national security forces in six locations has been completed
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Health Sector Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report documents for the first time in over a decade the current stock of the publicly financed health workforce in PNG and their characteristics and deployment across the country by type of health facility and health cadre. It also documents the capacity of the health-related training institutions and presents the results of an important survey of health training institutions which enable unit costs, staffing and other aspects of the institutions to be analyzed together with a qualitative assessment of the quality of students and of facilities by training school principals. The report presents a set of five demand scenarios and draws out the implications for the health training system and of the health budget for these scenarios. The National Health Plan 2011-2020 (NHP) recognizes that the emerging crisis in the health human resources area is a critical issue confronting any viable strategy designed to implement the objectives it has set for the health sector. This report helps document the nature of this emerging crisis and makes specific recommendations on the way forward
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Financial Sector Assessment Program
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This assessment is focused on the Superintendencia de Seguros de la Nacion (SSN) in Argentina. SSN has responsibility for regulation and supervision of all players in the insurance market. In addition to its role as a supervisor, SSN has powers to issue regulations, is responsible for advising the executive on issues related to insurance, and can propose draft bills. The laws are passed by the national legislative branch and enacted by the national executive branch. The assessment was performed using the 2007 version of the core principles for insurance supervision issued by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS). This paper is structured into following four parts: part one is information and methodology used for the assessment; part two is institutional and macro prudential setting, part three gives summary assessment; and part four gives authorities' responses
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  • 94
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This global report examines the opportunity for special economic zones to promote women's economic empowerment and boost zone and enterprise competitiveness in developing countries. The research covers Bangladesh, China, Costa Rica, Egypt, El Salvador, Jordan, Kenya, and the Philippines. The study focuses on women's economic empowerment in the context of zones at three levels: (i) fair employment and working conditions for female employees; (ii) equal access to opportunities for professional advancement; and (iii) investment opportunities for female entrepreneurs. The study also examines gender-friendly policies and practices that support these three main goals, which include a wide range of options around laws, regulations, labor policies, gender-sensitive professional development programs, family support mechanisms, women's health programs, and supplier diversity and capacity-building initiatives. This study establishes the business case for investments in women's economic empowerment in SEZs, and identifies good-practice examples of recommended enablers to address this investment opportunity. Enablers are defined as efforts to counteract the negative impact of the obstacles women face in economic participation, and can include policies and programs at the government, zone, and enterprise level. The study provides background, evidence of challenges and success stories, comprehensive recommendations, and a suite of tools and tips to implement the recommendations successfully
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The focus of the paper is on five key financial stability issues in Emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs), which have been selected on the basis of their degree of materiality for a reasonably broad range of EMDEs; their implications for regulatory, supervisory or other financial sector policies; and the extent to which these issues are not already being addressed by other international work streams. The paper does not cover other financial stability issues that may also be relevant for EMDEs but are addressed in other G20/Financial Stability Board (FSB) work streams. Such issues include the management of sizeable and volatile capital flows; the design of policy measures to address the risks arising from systemically important financial institutions; the development of macro-prudential policy frameworks; the creation of effective resolution tools and regimes for financial institutions; strengthening the oversight and regulation of the shadow banking system; and reforming the functioning of over-the-counter derivatives and commodities markets. This paper focuses on five key financial stability issues in EMDEs: 1) application of international financial standards; 2) promoting cross-border supervisory cooperation; 3) expanding the regulatory and supervisory perimeter; 4) management of foreign exchange risks; and 5) developing domestic capital markets
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Community-development development (CDD) programs require monitoring and evaluation (M&E) to tell those implementing and funding the programs whether they are on track to deliver, or have delivered, desired outcomes such as improved services, economic activity, and empowerment. The objective of this toolkit is to provide practical guidance to World Bank EAP operational task teams and other CDD practitioners (i.e. government/non-government organization (NGO) staff) on how to measure the gendered impact of CDD operations. First, this is necessary because CDD program reviews have found that gender indicators are not widely used. Second, several governments in the East Asia and Pacific (EAP) region have identified gender as an important pillar in poverty alleviation strategies, in the light of evidence suggesting that societies promoting more equal opportunities for men and women have higher growth, lower poverty, and better development outcomes. Third, gender mainstreaming is a critical facet of World Bank policy and programs. Fourth, as this toolkit demonstrates, it is straightforward to add gender indicators to a results framework. It involves disaggregating some of the indicators that will already be in the results framework by gender, as well as adding a limited number of specific gender indicators. This toolkit takes CDD practitioners and other interested readers through the necessary steps to identify where to track gender in the results framework, as well as suggesting possible indicators. This toolkit is organized in three sections: section one set out why gender matters for CDD mentoring and evaluation (M&E); section two provides an introduction (and pointers to further reading) on M&E topics that the non-specialist will find useful when constructing gender indicators. This includes a generic CDD results framework structure that provides convenient categories for incorporating gender M&E indicators; section three uses these categories to provide examples of indicators (and other evidence) from the EAP region and illustrates how gender M&E can be added to CDD program results frameworks
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Public Sector Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report provides an overview of the municipal debt market as it exists and has evolved over the past ten years. It provides an assessment of trends and patterns from both bank and bond sources covering all types of municipal governments. The overall objective of the work is to assess the regulatory environment pertaining to municipal borrowing in the country and to generate recommendations to improve this in a manner which expands municipal access to private debt finance while ensuring that risk is appropriately allocated and properly priced. More particularly, this report: 1) outlines the need and rationale for expanding access to credit finance on part of municipalities in India; 2) provides an overview of the existing municipal debt market; 3) provides an overview of the chief characteristics of the regulatory environment pertaining to municipal borrowing in India, places the existing regulatory system in international context, and outlines a suggested overall direction for reform; and 4) provides specific recommendations to improve the regulatory regimes over which the state and union governments have respective control
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  • 98
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Air pollution has major health impacts on people living in Ulaanbaatar. The excessively high particulate matter concentrations, especially in the winter and in the ger areas, increase the incidence of heart and lung diseases, and lead to premature deaths. Improving air quality management in Ulaanbaatar and reducing pollution concentrations would prevent illnesses, save lives and avoid enormous health costs. The implementation of the Air Monitoring and Health Impact Baseline (AMHIB) study has brought together Mongolian and international air quality experts as well as public health experts and economists who have taken an synergetic approach of linking public health, air quality and economic issues. This report builds upon the discussion paper air pollution in Ulaanbaatar: initial assessment of current situation and effects of abatement measures that was published in December 2009, and reflects the final results and recommendations from the AMHIB project
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The recovery of global growth that started in 2010 began to weaken in 2011. During the first half the falloff was linked to the Tohoku nuclear disaster in Japan and high oil prices, but by the end of July, temporary effects from Tohoku were starting to fade and global industrial production was rising. However, since August the global economy has come under increasing stress from the sovereign debt problems in Europe, anemic growth in the US, and a slowdown in China and other main emerging markets. The latest leading indicators and forecasts point to a further slowdown in growth in Europe. Meanwhile, risks remain of a double-dip recession in the US and sharper slowdown in the large emerging economies. Near term developments depend critically on factors that are largely beyond the control of governments. As this is being written, leaders of the major European Union (EU) countries are still seeking to implement a set of credible policies to establish an orderly process for managing sovereign debt in Greece, to prevent risks from spreading to other economies in the euro zone, to recapitalize banks affected by likely sovereign debt write downs, and to establish a more unified and effective fiscal framework for euro zone (EZ) states. Uncertainty over their ability to successfully conclude this process, as well a series of ratings downgrades, stock market volatility and uncertainty over US deficit policies have shaken investor and business confidence and kept consumers wary. Most forecasters have already reduced their projections for global growth in the US and the EU by a percent or more
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Russia's economic growth slowed in the second quarter of 2011 as the inventory restocking cycle waned. High oil prices have kept the external current account in surplus but capital outflows continue. Gradually improving labor market conditions and access to credit and external borrowing are supporting domestic consumption but consumer confidence and external risks are constraining a more robust growth in domestic demand. Inflation is on a downward trend because of seasonal factors. The short-term fiscal situation is favorable mainly because of high oil prices with an almost balanced budget this year. But a large non-oil deficit requires concerted medium-term fiscal adjustment to replenish fiscal buffers and to move toward long-term sustainable levels of the non-oil deficit
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