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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Alternative policies to buffer stocks for food security (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 97
    Schlagwort(e): Lebensmittel ; Agrarpolitik ; Risikomanagement ; Lebensmittelpreis ; Volatilität ; Ernährungssicherung ; Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Public stockholding remains a major concern in multilateral negotiations on agricultural trade liberalisation. This paper focuses on identifying alternative policies to buffer stockholding. It first positions buffer stocks within the range of policies aimed at price stabilisation and food security, with a view to identifying alternatives to meet the same policy objectives. The paper then examines the most direct alternative to public food stocks for price stabilisation, namely private stockholding. It explores experience with private stockholding to assess its effectiveness in achieving price stabilisation objectives and the necessary conditions for implementation. As the price stabilisation role of buffer stocks is also argued to be necessary for food security, the paper also explores alternative approaches that governments may take to meeting this food security objective through social safety nets. Some illustrative examples are explored to highlight key elements for successful implementation. The paper concludes with some observations regarding policy alternatives to buffer stocks.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jln0434qkzp-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Emerging opportunities in the West African food economy (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: West African papers no. 01 (July 2016)
    Serie: West African papers
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Driven by urbanisation and income growth, the West African food economy has radically changed over the past 60 years. The food economy, including all activities involved in producing food, from production to processing, transport and distribution totalled USD 178 billion in 2010, equal to 36% of the regional GDP. Forty percent of the value added in the food economy is generated by non-agricultural activities. Post-harvest activities are rapidly developing and are expected to grow more quickly in coming decades than other segments of the food value chain. Policies and monitoring systems need to adjust to these changes to leverage the emerging opportunities in agricultural development, employment and value creation. This paper estimates the size and structure of this new food economy, and explores major policy implications.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlvfj4968jb-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Urbanisation Dynamics in West Africa 1950–2010 : Africapolis I, 2015 Update (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264252233
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: West African Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe L'urbanisation des pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest 1950–2010 : Africapolis I, mise à jour 2015
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Moriconi-Ebrard, François Urbanisation dynamics in West Africa 1950-2010
    Schlagwort(e): Urbanisierung ; Westafrika ; Development ; Westafrika ; Verstädterung ; Geschichte 1950-2000
    Kurzfassung: Since 1950, the number of urban agglomerations in West Africa increased from 152 to almost 2 000, and today towns and cities are home to 41% of the region’s total population. Cities and their inhabitants are increasingly shaping West Africa’s economic, political and social landscape. Yet there is little up-to-date data available for analysis and the formulation of development policy at the local, national and regional levels. Africapolis, a comprehensive and homogenous dataset on urbanisation, is a significant step towards closing this data gap. The 2015 update covers 17 West African countries spanning the period 1950 to 2010. Its original methodology combines demographic sources, satellite and aerial imagery to provide population estimates and geolocation at the level of individual agglomerations. The morphological approach adopted by Africapolis helps identify territorial transformation processes which are at the core of West Africa’s complex urbanisation dynamics and can be observed at several levels: metropolises, secondary cities, the merging of villages and the formation of conurbations. The identification of cities with fewer than 100 000 inhabitants is a major contribution of Africapolis – 90% of West Africa’s cities, or a combined population of 45 million people, fall into this category – a figure which underscores the important role of small cities within the urban system. This edition also includes new measurements of urbanisation in Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, constituting the most complete dataset on urbanisation dynamics in this country to date.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264252233-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Les nouvelles opportunités de l'économie alimentaire ouest-africaine (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (23 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Serie: Notes ouest-africaines no.1
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Emerging Opportunities in the West African Food Economy
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Kurzfassung: L’économie alimentaire ouest-africaine s’est profondément transformée ces 60 dernières années sous l’effet de l’urbanisation et de la croissance des revenus. L’ensemble des activités de production, transformation et distribution qui concourent à l’alimentation humaine, représente un total de 178 milliards USD en 2010, soit 36 % du PIB régional. Environ 40% de la valeur ajoutée de cette économie alimentaire n’est plus le fait de l’agriculture. En particulier, les segments aval de l’agriculture dans les chaînes de valeur alimentaires gagnent en importance et devraient connaître la croissance la plus forte sur les prochaines décennies. L’appareil décisionnel doit se doter des mécanismes de suivi et d’analyse adaptés. Ce document propose une estimation de la taille et de la structure de cette nouvelle économie alimentaire, et revient sur les principaux enjeux de politique publique qui en découlent.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlwjg67l25f-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    L' urbanisation des pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest 1950–2010 : Africapolis I, mise à jour 2015 (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264252257
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Urbanisation Dynamics in West Africa 1950–2010: Africapolis I, 2015 Update
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Depuis 1950, le nombre d'agglomérations urbaines en Afrique de l'Ouest est passé de 152 à près de 2 000. Elles abritent aujourd'hui 41 % de la population totale de la région. Les villes et leurs habitants façonnent de plus en plus le paysage économique, politique et social de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. Cependant, peu de données à jour harmonisées sont disponibles pour l’analyse et la formulation des politiques de développement aux niveaux local, national et régional. Africapolis, base de données cohérente et homogène sur l'urbanisation, vise à combler ce manque. La mise à jour 2015 porte sur 17 pays ouest-africains sur la période 1950-2010. L’apport méthodologique original est de combiner sources démographiques et images satellitaires et aériennes pour fournir des estimations de population et une géolocalisation de chacune des agglomérations urbaines. L’approche morphologique adoptée permet une meilleure compréhension des processus de transformation territoriale au cœur des dynamiques complexes d’urbanisation en Afrique de l’Ouest. Ces processus peuvent être observés à plusieurs échelles : métropoles, villes secondaires, coalescence de villages et conurbations. L'identification des villes de moins de 100 000 habitants est une contribution majeure d’Africapolis. Elle révèle que celles-ci représentent 90 % des villes ouest-africaines, soit une population totale de 45 millions de personnes – un chiffre qui souligne la place importante que les petites villes occupent dans le système urbain. Cette édition donne également de nouvelles estimations de l'urbanisation au Nigéria, pays le plus peuplé d'Afrique, constituant ainsi la base de données la plus complète sur les dynamiques d'urbanisation dans ce pays.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264252257-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Sweden (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 3, p. 221-336
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 116 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Suède
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 3, p. 221-336
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Japan and the United States for the Peer Review meeting on 9 June 2009. The review noted that Sweden was the most generous of all DAC donor countries as a proportion of its national income in 2008. Sweden is a leader in the areas of aid effectiveness and good humanitarian donorship. It has initiated important reforms to bolster the quality of its aid and to make its development efforts more supportive of partner country priorities. Sweden sets an example as a reliable and engaged donor to multilateral organisations but could make its support more strategic. Sweden is ahead of many donors when it comes to making its national policies and actions consistent with its development objectives, but implementation difficulties led to a revised approach, which is promising.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5km9c89v0q6g
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    2009 OECD Report on Division of Labour (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 7-58
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 52 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Avant-propos
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 7-58
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Developing countries differ greatly in their potential for development and in the challenges they face. In one respect, however, many share a common problem: too little aid from too many donors. This report traces up to 3 700 aid relationships between all 151 aid recipient countries and the 46 largest donors, covering all members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the largest multilateral agencies. This complex reality is often referred to as fragmentation of aid. This 2009 report examines the concept of aid fragmentation across countries, and what has happened since the adoption of the Paris Declaration. It also proposes measures for concentration and fragmentation, and options for tackling excessive fragmentation. Where a donor-partner aid relation is not considered non-significant from either the donor’s or the recipient’s point of view, there is an opportunity for some rationalisation. This report shows that a decrease of 23% in the number of relationships is possible when only 4% of aid is reorganised. This reorganisation, in turn, would lead to an increase in the volume of the average donor-partner aid relation of 30%.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5km7jvnlgdwb
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Trading Out of Poverty : How Aid for Trade Can Help (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 2, p. 7-41
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 35 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vaincre la pauvreté grâce au commerce : Quel rôle pour l'aide à l'appui des échanges
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 2, p. 7-41
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Aid for trade is a tool designed to interlock aid and trade policies in pursuit of raised living standards and reduced poverty. This paper demonstrates why trade matters for boosting productivity and economic growth and explains why some countries are unable to reap the gains from trade. It does on to analyse how aid for trade can help strengthen the impact of trade on growth and poverty reduction, and which policy tools can best reinforce the impact of trade on poverty reduction. It underlines the need for a tailored, country-based approach to economic integration, and summarises the main policy conclusions and the potential gains-from-trade that are at stake.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-v10-art16-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Switzerland (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 173-302
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 130 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Italie
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 173-302
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Switzerland
    Kurzfassung: Switzerland’s aid volume was USD 2.02 billion in 2008, an increase of more than 6% over the previous year, and a total of 0.42% of its gross national income (GNI). In 2008 it had already surpassed its Monterrey commitment to contribute 0.4% of its GNI to official development assistance (ODA) by 2010. Switzerland should adopt a 0.5% target for its aid, keeping in mind the 0.7% UN target. Switzerland has a long tradition of international assistance; its aid to humanitarian causes and multilateral donors serves as an example in good practice. Although Switzerland contributes to international thinking on governance and development in fragile situations, it faces challenges in implementing some of the international principles for making aid more effective, particularly in fragile states. Swiss aid is dispersed among too many countries and sectors, and it now strives to strengthen its focus. While welcoming the steps Switzerland has taken to reinforce its strategic approach to development co-operation, greater cohesion between the Ministries of Economic and Foreign Affairs would reduce duplication and transaction costs. In reforming its aid system, Switzerland will need to do more to set standards, monitor outcomes and assess impact of its development co operation programmes. Switzerland has made progress in bringing areas such as trade and the restitution of stolen assets in line with its commitments to development. It must build on such examples to ensure that all policies are coherent with its development aims. Switzerland must also strengthen efforts to communicate the positive results of aid in order to maintain strong public and political support.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5km7jvnl3rxs
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Australia (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 2, p. 147-260
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 114 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Australie
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 2, p. 147-260
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Australia
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Ireland and Portugal for the Peer Review on 4 December 2008. Australia has made substantial, positive changes to its aid programme since 2004, reinforcing its focus on reducing poverty, on promoting the MDGs, and completely untying its aid programme. While increasing its aid, Australia should stay focused and pursue effective approaches, including working with and through other donors. Australia successfully integrated gender equality into its aid programme and could now use the same approach to integrate environmental concerns.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-v10-art18-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Austria (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 3, p. 109-219
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 111 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Autriche
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 3, p. 109-219
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Austria
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Luxembourg and Norway for the Peer Review meeting on 29 April 2009. Among the issues covered were: the welcome efforts to focus Austrian development co-operation on the world’s poorest people; plans to substantially increase aid for humanitarian action, priority partner countries, and UN agencies; and progress made with the organisational reform started in 2004. Austria needs to sharply increase its aid to meet its commitment to reach 0.7% of ODA/GNI by 2015; to make its aid more predictable; and to increase the share of aid that can be programmed by partner countries. Staffing and technical expertise in the Foreign Affairs Ministry must be strengthened so that it can effectively carry out its mandate as the national co-ordinator for aid and development policy; there should be increased focus on public and political awareness about global development challenges; and a medium-term development policy, endorsed by the government, which commits all ministries to Austria’s development co-operation objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5km9c89xd7r2
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Italy (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 59-171
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 113 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Rapport 2009 de l'OCDE sur la division du travail
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 59-171
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: The Italian development co-operation is facing major challenges. The first is an urgent need to reform official development co-operation in the absence of political consensus on how to proceed. The second is that Italy will fail to meet its international commitment to increase official development assistance (ODA) to 0.51% of its gross national income (GNI) by 2010 and is unlikely to meet 0.7% by 2015. In 2008 Italy’s ODA/GNI ratio was 0.22. Despite the challenges remaining, there has been some improvement in Italian aid management since 2008. Italy intends to focus on 35 priority countries, the greater authority given to Italy’s embassies and technical offices to deliver and to contribute to formulating programmes and deliver aid, and the Steering Committee on Development Co-operation’s high level policy direction. Italy still needs a strategy for its development co-operation that is shared by all relevant government departments and regional and local authorities working towards common objectives: building systems to promote coherence between development co-operation and other policies; reforming human resource management for the core cadre of development experts; and regularly undertaking monitoring and independent evaluation. In addition, the limited political debate and public awareness about Italian development co-operation show there is an urgent need for the Italian authorities, together with civil society, to build popular support for development and public pressure for reforming Italian development co-operation.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5km7jvnl5sf7
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Ireland (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 3, p. 7-108
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 102 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Irlande
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 3, p. 7-108
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Ireland
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Italy and New Zealand for the Peer Review meeting on 24 March 2009. The review noted that Ireland is a champion in making aid more effective. Poverty reduction is the overarching goal of Irish Aid, and reflecting this, its programme is well concentrated on a limited number of very poor African countries. Ireland is a predictable and flexible donor, and its attention to local priorities is appreciated by the developing country partners with whom it works. It is balancing efforts to meet the best international development standards while dealing with the impact of the global economic crisis. Ireland is focusing on achieving results and should enhance its efforts to measure the impact of its aid programme. The DAC urges Ireland to communicate development results to the public to maintain support for overseas development.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5km9c8g9kb0n
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 14
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    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Norway (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 2, p. 43-146
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 104 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Norvège
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 2, p. 43-146
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Norway
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Canada and the European Commission for the Peer Review on 21 October 2008. Norway is consistently at the forefront of donor efforts to improve the international aid system, as well as its own development policies and programmes. It supports aid effectiveness and its flexible approach to development assistance enables quick reaction to changing situations. Although its flexibility is generally considered a strength, Norway needs to guard against adding too many new priorities to an ever-expanding list of initiatives. Norway aspires to lead on selected cross-cutting issues such as women’s rights, gender equality and the environment but it is still struggling to fully ‘mainstream’ these objectives into programmes and projects.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-v10-art17-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 15
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    DAC-Reihe Leitlinien und Grundsatztexte : Qualitätsstandards für die Entwicklungsevaluierung (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264085183
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC Guidelines and Reference Series (series); Quality Standards for Development Evaluation (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Quality Standards for Development Evaluation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Normes de qualité pour l'évaluation du développement
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Directrices y Referencias del CAD (series) Estándares de Calidad para la Evaluación del Desarrollo
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC Guidelines and Reference Series (series): Quality Standards for Development Evaluation (Arabic version)
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Aus umfassenden internationalen Beratungen wurden die DAC Qualitätsstandards für die Entwicklungsevaluierung formuliert, die als Leitlinien zur guten Praxis im Bereich der Evaluierung der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit dienen sollen. Um die Qualität von Evaluierungsprozessen und -produkten zu verbessern und die Zusammenarbeit zu erleichtern, umreißen diese Standards entscheidende Aspekte jeder Phase eines typischen Evaluierungsprozesses: von der Festlegung des Zwecks über die Planung, Gestaltung, Durchführung und Berichterstattung bis hin zur Phase des Lernens aus den Evaluierungsergebnissen und zu deren Nutzung.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264085183-de
    URL: Volltext
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  • 16
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    Online-Ressource
    Peaches and Nectarines : = Pêches et nectarines (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264084926
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (80 p.) , ill.
    Serie: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a series of standards regarding the quality, sizing, presentation, and marking of peaches and nectarines in international trade. It comprises explanatory notes and illustrations to facilitate the common interpretation of the standard in force and is is published within the framework of the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables established by OECD in 1962. This edition illustrates the revised standard text and new trends in international trade; updates the quality requirements for peaches and defines the quality parameters for nectarines. It therefore is a valuable tool for the inspection authorities, professional bodies and traders interested in the international trade in peaches and nectarines.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264084926-en-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Evaluation in Development Agencies (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264094857
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (143 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Better Aid
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The evaluation of official development programmes has grown tremendously over the past two decades; the public and taxpayers increasingly demand credible assessments of whether aid “works” to improve the lives of the world’s poorest. Global efforts to hold donors and partners accountable for the outcomes of development co-operation have also contributed to the growing interest in evaluation. In this context, this study describes the role and management of evaluation in development agencies and multilateral banks, based on questionnaires, findings from peer reviews by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC), interviews and a literature review. The study includes information about the specific institutional settings, resources, policies and practices of each of the DAC Evaluation Network’s 32 members. The study identifies major trends and current challenges in development evaluation, covering: human and financial resources, institutional set-ups and policies, independence of the evaluation function, reporting and use of evaluation findings, management response systems, donor co-ordination, joint evaluation, and the involvement of partner countries in evaluation work. This study is part of the DAC Network on Development Evaluation’s ongoing efforts to increase the effectiveness of development co-operation policies and programmes by promoting high-quality, independent evaluation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264094857-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms, Volume 3 : OECD Consensus Documents (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264095434
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (324 p.)
    Serie: Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Safety assessment of transgenic organisms ; Vol. 3
    RVK:
    WG 3450
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transgene Pflanzen ; Umweltgefährdung ; Risikoanalyse
    Kurzfassung: The books on “Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms” constitute a compilation of the OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents. When published, Volume 1 and 2 contained the documents issued before 2006; Volume 3 and 4 are a continuation of the compilation up to 2010. The OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents identify elements of scientific information used in the environmental safety and risk assessment of transgenic organisms which are common to OECD member countries and some non members associated with the work. This is intended to encourage information sharing, promote harmonised practices, and prevent duplication of effort among countries. These books offer ready access to those consensus documents which have been issued on the website thus far. As such, it should be of value to applicants for commercial uses of transgenic organisms (crops, trees, microorganisms), to regulators and risk assessors in national authorities, as well as the wider scientific community. More information on the OECD's work related to the biosafety of transgenic organisms is found at BioTrack Online (http://www.oecd.org/biotrack).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264095434-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Advancing the Aquaculture Agenda : Workshop Proceedings (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264088726
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (428 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Advancing the aquaculture agenda
    Schlagwort(e): Aquakultur ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Aquakultur ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Fischereipolitik
    Kurzfassung: Aquaculture now provides more than 50% of the global supply of fisheries products for direct human consumption. This conference proceedings addresses key policy challenges of the aquaculture sector. Policy makers, academics, industry representatives, NGOs and international organisations gathered to discuss the critical economic, environmental and social aspects of aquaculture. This publication presents a selection of key issues covered by the workshop and includes a large number of country case studies, which provide specific examples of national approaches to aquaculture management.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264088726-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Resource Flows to Fragile and Conflict-Affected States (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264092198
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (190 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Fragile states lag far behind meeting the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015, representing 75% of the MDG deficit. Fragile states already lacked the institutional strength to adequately respond to both financial and environmental shocks. The effects of three consecutive and inter-related shocks – food, fuel and the secondary effects of the financial crisis – risk reversing progress achieved by some post-conflict states, and further entrenching insecurity in others. Although official development assistance to fragile states is growing in real terms, it is increasingly concentrated, and half of fragile states face the prospects of declining aid. There is a need to maintain aid levels and meet aid pledges, but also to improve the quality of support to fragile states. This report serves as a tool to better monitor the levels, timing and composition of resource flows to fragile states, and presents salient facts on aid flows to fragile states, the impact on fragile states of the three crises and the need for a whole-of-government response.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264092198-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Agrarpolitik in den OECD-Ländern 2009 : Monitoring und Evaluierung (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264076945
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Agricultural Policies in OECD Countries 2009; Monitoring and Evaluation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Politiques agricoles des pays de l'OCDE 2009 ; Suivi et évaluation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Agricultural Policies in OECD Countries 2009: Monitoring and Evaluation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Politiques agricoles des pays de l'OCDE 2009 : Suivi et évaluation
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: Die Agrarstützung ist in den OECD-Ländern insgesamt zurückgegangen: 2008 machte sie 21% der Bruttoeinnahmen der Landwirte aus – gegenüber 22% im Jahr 2007 und 26% im Jahr 2006 –, womit sie auf das niedrigste Niveau seit Mitte der 1980er Jahre gesunken ist. Agrarpolitik in den OECD-Ländern: Monitoring und Evaluierung 2009 zeigt auf, dass sich dieser Rückgang großenteils aus der Verringerung der Differenz zwischen den Inlands- und den Weltmarktpreisen für Agrarerzeugnisse erklärt. Bei der Entkopplung der Agrarstützung von der Produktion wurden Fortschritte erzielt, auch wenn produktionsgebundene Stützungsmaßnahmen immer noch eine wichtige Rolle spielen. Zudem sind im Ländervergleich große Unterschiede bei der Höhe sowie der Zusammensetzung der Agrarstützung festzustellen. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt den Auswirkungen der gegenwärtigen Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise auf die Landwirtschaft und den seitens der Politik in diesem Zusammenhang ergriffenen Maßnahmen. Die Landwirtschaft wird durch die Krise voraussichtlich weniger beeinträchtigt werden als viele andere Sektoren: Das Engagement des Agrarsektors auf den Finanzmärkten ist vergleichsweise gering, die Nachfrage reagiert weniger auf Einkommensrückgänge, und mit dem bestehenden Katalog an Stützungsmaßnahmen können die Auswirkungen der Krise in vielen Ländern abgefedert werden. Angesichts der schwieriger gewordenen Haushaltssituation, mit der sich die Regierungen konfrontiert sehen, wird es wahrscheinlich zu einer weiteren Neubeurteilung der Förderpolitik insgesamt und damit auch der Agrarstützung kommen. Weitere Themen dieses Berichts sind das 2008 verabschiedete neue Landwirtschaftsgesetz der Vereinigten Staaten, der „Gesundheitscheck“ der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik der Europäischen Union und der neue agrarpolitische Rahmen in Kanada, „Growing Forward“. Ein Sonderkapitel befasst sich mit Agrarumweltmaßnahmen in den OECD-Ländern.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264076945-de
    URL: Volltext
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Monitoring the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations: Haiti (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264091955
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (42 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Suivi des Principes pour l'engagement international dans les États fragiles et les situations précaires ; Hai͏̈ti
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Suivi des Principes pour l'engagement international dans les États fragiles et les situations précaires : Hai͏̈ti
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Haiti
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews the implementation in Haiti of the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations two years after they were endorsed by ministers of the OECD Development Assistance Committee, and identifies priority areas to improve the collective impact of international engagement. The Haiti Country Report reflects the findings from a national consultation among stakeholders representing both national and international institutions, complemented by interviews and data collection.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264091955-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms, Volume 4 : OECD Consensus Documents (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264096158
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Serie: Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Safety assessment of transgenic organisms ; Vol. 4
    RVK:
    WG 3450
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transgene Pflanzen ; Umweltgefährdung ; Risikoanalyse
    Kurzfassung: The books on “Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms” constitute a compilation of the OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents. When published, Volume 1 and 2 contained the documents issued before 2006; Volume 3 and 4 are a continuation of the compilation up to 2010. The OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents identify elements of scientific information used in the environmental safety and risk assessment of transgenic organisms which are common to OECD member countries and some non members associated with the work. This is intended to encourage information sharing, promote harmonised practices, and prevent duplication of effort among countries. These books offer ready access to those consensus documents which have been issued on the website thus far. As such, it should be of value to applicants for commercial uses of transgenic organisms (crops, trees, microorganisms), to regulators and risk assessors in national authorities, as well as the wider scientific community. More information on the OECD's work related to the biosafety of transgenic organisms is found at BioTrack Online (http://www.oecd.org/biotrack).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264096158-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Monitoring the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations: Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264091672
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (54 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Timor-Leste
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews the implementation in Timor-Leste of the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations two years after they were endorsed by ministers of the OECD Development Assistance Committee, and identifies priority areas to improve the collective impact of international engagement. The Timor-Leste Country Report reflects the findings from a national consultation among stakeholders representing both national and international institutions, complemented by interviews and data collection.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264091672-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Monitoring the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264091245
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (57 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Afghanistan
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews the implementation in Afghanistan of the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations two years after they were endorsed by ministers of the OECD Development Assistance Committee, and identifies priority areas to improve the collective impact of international engagement. The Afghanistan Country Report reflects the findings from a national consultation among stakeholders representing both national and international institutions, complemented by interviews and data collection.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264091245-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 26
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    Online-Ressource
    Monitoring the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations: Sierra Leone (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264091610
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (47 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Sierra Leone
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews the implementation in Sierra Leone of the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations two years after they were endorsed by ministers of the OECD Development Assistance Committee, and identifies priority areas to improve the collective impact of international engagement. The Sierra Leone Country Report reflects the findings from a national consultation among stakeholders representing both national and international institutions, complemented by interviews and data collection.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264091610-en
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Bioheat, Biopower and Biogas : Developments and Implications for Agriculture (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264085862
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (57 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This report complements earlier OECD work on liquid biofuels and provides information on biomass based heat and power, as well as on biogas. It discusses the heterogeneous portfolio of different biomass feedstocks, conversion technologies, and pathways of utilisation. It also shows that governments in many countries provide substantial support to the production and use of renewable energy in general, and bioenergy in particular; these support measures are highly diverse and are given at national and various sub-national levels. The results of a large number of life-cycle analyses of various bioheat and biopower chains reviewed in this study indicate that the objective to reduce GHG emissions and fossil energy use is met; indeed the savings estimated for most chains are substantial when compared to fossil alternatives. At present, most of the chains examined do not compete with food and feed production, and thus the implications for agricultural markets are small. It is clear, however, that if a stronger focus on agricultural biomass crops is to be developed, this will require careful design of support policies so as to avoid compromising the ability of the agricultural sector to provide food and feed in a sustainable manner.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264085862-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Apricots : = Abricots (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264084902
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (60 p.) , ill.
    Serie: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This brochure is published within the framework of the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables established by OECD in 1962. It comprises explanatory notes and illustrations to facilitate the common interpretation of the apricots standard in force. This updated brochure illustrates the revised standard text and new trends in the international trade of apricots. It demonstrates the quality parameters on high quality photographs. Thus it is a valuable tool for the inspection authorities, professional bodies and traders interested in the international trade in apricots. The brochure also includes a USB key with the electronic version of this publication.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264084902-en-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 29
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    Online-Ressource
    Perspectivas Económicas em África 2010 (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264086982
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (139 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. African Economic Outlook 2010
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2010
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: As Perspectivas Económicas em África avaliam, anualmente, a situação económica recente da maioria dos países africanos e a sua evolução provável a curto prazo. Esta versão portuguesa inclui os cinco países lusófonos e mais um CD-Rom com as análises do resto de países em inglês e francês. Os dados apresentados são baseados em estudos sobre países, articulados em torno de um tema único de análise. Esse quadro comum compreende um exercício de previsões para o ano em curso e para os dois anos seguintes, utilizando um modelo macroeconómico simples, assim como uma análise do contexto políticosocial. Apresenta também um sumário comparativo das perspectivas dos diversos países estudados, o qual permite situar a evolução das economias africanas dentro do contecto económico mundial. Um anexo estatístico completa este volume. Este estudo é fruto da colaboração entre o Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento, a Comissão Económica das Nações Unidas para a África e o Centro de Desenvolvimento da OCDE. O Centro de Desenvolvimento da OCDE gostaria de agradecer à Delegação de Portugal junto da OCDE e ao Instituto Português de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento (IPAD) pela sua generosa contribuição para a tradução e publicação deste documento.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264086982-pt
    URL: Volltext
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  • 30
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    Online-Ressource
    2008 DAC Report on Multilateral Aid (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264097322
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (210 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Rapport 2008 du CAD sur l'aide multilatérale
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Multilateral aid accounts for over a third of total official development aid. The scale at which the multilateral system is used reflects donors’ views of it as an important aid channel. However, a clearer picture of the multilateral system is needed to analyse this channel, and the first ever OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) report on multilateral aid aims to address this gap. The report provides a snapshot of the multilateral aid architecture, from the funding of multilateral organisations by DAC members to their own multilateral aid strategies and policies. The report also highlights issues such as fragmentation, multilateral effectiveness, reform processes and partner country views.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264097322-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 31
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    Quality Standards for Development Evaluation (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264083905
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (24 p.)
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC Guidelines and Reference Series (series); Quality Standards for Development Evaluation (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC-Reihe Leitlinien und Grundsatztexte; Qualitätsstandards für die Entwicklungsevaluierung
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Normes de qualité pour l'évaluation du développement
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Directrices y Referencias del CAD (series) Estándares de Calidad para la Evaluación del Desarrollo
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC-Reihe Leitlinien und Grundsatztexte: Qualitätsstandards für die Entwicklungsevaluierung
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC Guidelines and Reference Series (series): Quality Standards for Development Evaluation (Arabic version)
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Based on a broad international consultative process, the DAC Quality Standards for Development Evaluation are a reference guide to good practice in development evaluation. With a view to improving the quality of evaluation processes and products, and facilitating collaboration, this reference guide lays out standards for each phase of a typical evaluation process: from defining purpose, to planning, designing, implementing, reporting, and learning from and using evaluation results.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264083905-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 32
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    Handbook on Contracting Out Government Functions and Services in Post-Conflict and Fragile Situations (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264091993
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (165 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Partnership for Democratic Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guide sur l'externalisation des services et fonctions de l'État dans les situations post-conflit et de fragilité
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Development
    Kurzfassung: The contracting out of government functions and services to external providers is an established practice in many developed and developing countries. On the one hand, it can offer essential support to states that have to deliver basic services urgently; on the other, it risks bypassing governments and undermining their long-term recovery. The OECD’s Partnership for Democratic Governance was formed in 2007 to gather evidence on this issue. This handbook does not take a view for or against contracting out; nor is it a technical manual. The handbook is for field practitioners and government policy makers in countries that are either emerging from conflict or are otherwise considered to be fragile. Its aim is to help them make more informed choices about the types of contracting that are best suited to their country. It is a tool to assess whether contracting out might be a possible way forward – either temporarily or over a longer period of time – for delivering a core service (such as basic education, healthcare, water and sanitation) or a government function (such as managing public finances and human resources). The handbook illustrates these points with the aid of case studies ranging from Afghanistan to Haiti and Liberia.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264091993-en
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  • 33
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    The State's Legitimacy in Fragile Situations : Unpacking Complexity (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264083882
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (67 p)
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La légitimité de l'État dans les situations de fragilité ; Analyser la complexité
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La légitimité de l'État dans les situations de fragilité : Analyser la complexité
    Schlagwort(e): Failed State ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Nationenbildung ; Staat ; Legitimation ; Konzeption ; Gesellschaft ; Elite ; Interesse ; Global Fragile Staaten/Gescheiterte Staaten ; Nationen- und Staatenbildung ; Staat ; Legitimation ; Konzeption ; Weber, Max ; Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat ; Elite ; Interessen ; Development ; Erde
    Kurzfassung: State legitimacy matters because it transforms power into authority and provides the basis for rule by consent, rather than by coercion. In fragile situations, a lack of legitimacy undermines constructive relations between the state and society, and thus compounds fragility. Multiple sources of legitimacy often compete and conflict, leaving the state unable to impose the ultimate rules of the game. Donors working in fragile environments have paid relatively little attention to legitimacy, instead concentrating their efforts on capacity development and institution building as a way of strengthening state effectiveness. The State’s Legitimacy in Fragile Situations urges donors to pay much more attention to legitimacy. It also invites them to broaden their understanding to encompass aspects of legitimacy that derive from people’s shared beliefs and traditions, not just from Western state models. Finally, it encourages donors to monitor the impact of their interventions so as to avoid undermining state legitimacy. The publication concludes with practical recommendations on how donors can support better relations between state and society in fragile situations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264083882-en
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  • 34
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    Citrus Fruits : = Agrumes (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264083745
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Serie: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This publication provides comments and illustrations of standards in force regarding the classification, presentation and marking of citrus fruit in international trade under the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables set up by OECD in 1962. It is a valuable tool for both the Inspection Authorities and professional bodies responsible for the application of standards or interested in trade in citrus fruit. The book includes a USB key with the electronic version of the publication.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264083745-en-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 35
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    Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo : Guía sobre Políticas (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264088320
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Development Co-operation; Policy Guidance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement ; Document d'orientation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento; Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Development Co-operation: Policy Guidance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement : Document d'orientation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento: Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: El cambio climático es una amenaza seria y a largo plazo que puede afectar a cualquier parte del mundo. Su impacto negativo golpeará a los países pobres y a las capas de población más desfavorecidas de manera desproporcionada, complicando aún más el logro de sus objetivos de desarrollo. La guía Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo ofrece información esencial y consejos sobre cómo facilitar la integración de la adaptación al cambio climático en los procesos de desarrollo. Los objetivos de esta guía son los siguientes: i) facilitar la comprensión de las implicaciones del cambio climático en la práctica del desarrollo y promover la necesidad asociada de integrar la adaptación al cambio climático en las políticas y prácticas de desarrollo tanto de los organismos de cooperación como de los países socios, ii) identificar los enfoques más adecuados para integrar la adaptación al cambio climático en las políticas de desarrollo a nivel nacional, sectorial y de proyecto, tanto en zonas urbanas como en zonas rurales, y iii) determinar modalidades prácticas para que los donantes apoyen a los países socios en sus esfuerzos para reducir su vulnerabilidad a la variabilidad climática y el cambio climático. Aunque los esfuerzos por integrar la adaptación al cambio climático ha de ser dirigido por los países socios, los donantes internacionales tienen un papel crítico que desempeñar en el apoyo a esos esfuerzos. Esta guía para la orientación de políticas está destinada especialmente a responsables políticos, a profesionales de organismos de cooperación al desarrollo y sus contrapartes en los gobiernos de los países, y a otras partes interesadas, tales como organizaciones no gubernamentales.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264088320-es
    URL: Volltext
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  • 36
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    The Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness in Africa 2009 : Promise and Performance (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264075115
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (68 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen mutuel de l'efficacité du développement en Afrique 2009 ; Promesses et résultats
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Valutazione reciproca dell'efficacia dello sviluppo in Africa 2009; Promesse e risultati
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen mutuel de l'efficacité du développement en Afrique 2009 : Promesses et résultats
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Valutazione reciproca dell'efficacia dello sviluppo in Africa 2009: Promesse e risultati
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The UNECA-OECD 2009 Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness in Africa: Promise and Performance provides a focussed and accessible set of information on main commitments made by Africa and its development partners, the extent to which these have been delivered and their results, and the key future policy priorities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264075115-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 37
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    Directrices y Referencias del CAD (series) Estándares de Calidad para la Evaluación del Desarrollo (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264094949
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (24 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC Guidelines and Reference Series (series); Quality Standards for Development Evaluation (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC-Reihe Leitlinien und Grundsatztexte; Qualitätsstandards für die Entwicklungsevaluierung
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Quality Standards for Development Evaluation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Normes de qualité pour l'évaluation du développement
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC Guidelines and Reference Series (series): Quality Standards for Development Evaluation (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC-Reihe Leitlinien und Grundsatztexte: Qualitätsstandards für die Entwicklungsevaluierung
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Basado en un extenso proceso internacional de consulta, los Estándares de Calidad para la Evaluación del Desarrollo constituyen una guía de referencia en cuanto a buenas prácticas de evaluación de desarrollo. Con el objeto de mejorar la calidad de los procesos y productos de evaluación, y facilitando la colaboración, esta guía de referencia establece normas en cada una de las fases que conforman un típico proceso de evaluación : desde la definición del propósito hasta la planificación, diseño, implementación, notificación y aprendizaje de los resultados de la evaluación.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264094949-es
    URL: Volltext
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  • 38
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    Development Co-operation Reviews: Belgium 1997 (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264162464
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (48 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Development Co-operation Reviews no.23
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Belgique 1997
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : Belgique 1997
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Belgium
    Kurzfassung: The Belgian aid system has experienced serious problems in recent years and is now going through a crucial transition period. An action plan has been prepared by the Secretary of State for Co-operation and basic reforms are under way. This plan, entitled "Showing our colours -- Plan for the future of Belgian co-operation and development", was well received by the OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC). During its triennial peer review of Belgium's development co-operation policy and aid programme, the Committee also took note of the determination of the Secretary of State to design a co-operation programme that goes beyond economic and social considerations to take full account of the basic values of the society. In relation to general good practice among donors, the Committee indicated its support for a number of measures that might enhance the effectiveness of Belgium's development co-operation programme, including increasing efficiency by decentralising more executive functions and monitoring effectiveness through an active assessment, evaluation and feedback policy; raising staff skills through better training in key development subjects and by delegating authority both internally and to local offices; devising country strategies based on a new partnership approach; and focusing technical co-operation efforts on strengthening local capacity.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264162464-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 39
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    Development Co-operation Reviews: Germany 1998 (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163669
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (72 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Development Co-operation Reviews no.29
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Allemagne 1998
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : Allemagne 1998
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 1998 review of Germany's development aid policies and programmes. It finds that the German aid programme is one of the largest in the world, and it is managed with great expertise and skill. It is strongly oriented towards the partnership principle. The three basic objectives of German aid are poverty reduction, protection of the environment and natural resources and education and training. Poverty reduction, gender and the protection of the environment are cross-cutting tasks permeating all German aid activities. Since the last review of its development co-operation programme by the OECD's Development Assistance Committee in 1995, Germany has taken several measures to improve the quality and effectiveness of its aid. These measures include:- the reformulation of the concept for development policy; - the establishment of guidelines for the integration of poverty reduction and gender into all project and programme design; - the conception and implementation of development-oriented emergency assistance programmes, including conflict resolution activities; - a new approach to evaluation; - decentralisation of the German technical assistance agency (GTZ); and the establishment of field offices by the financial co-operation agency (KfW); - more systematic relations with non-governmental organisations. At the same time, there are still significant challenges in adapting a complex multi-institutional management structure to evolving needs for policy-based, co-ordinated programmes, and also in overcoming persistent pressures on the budget. The volume of German aid for developing countries has been falling significantly in recent years. As a share of GNP, ODA net disbursements fell from 0.42 per cent in 1990 to 0.28 per cent in 1997. Assistance for the reform process in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union also declined sharply in 1996 and 1997.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163669-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 40
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    Development Co-operation Reviews: Portugal 1997 (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264162198
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (52 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Development Co-operation Reviews no.22
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Portugal 1997
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : Portugal 1997
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: Portugal's development co-operation programme is characterised by concentration bilaterally on the Portuguese-speaking countries in Africa, reflecting close links of history, language and culture. Those countries are now among the least developed countries. Recently, Portugal has emphasized two new areas of development co-operation. First, private sector development, based on economic policy reforms supported by the international institutions, and on instruments which encourage the involvement of the Portuguese private sector. The second new area of emphasis is the strengthening of the governance systems in the PALOPs, the Portuguese-speaking countries in Africa, focusing particularly on legal systems and the judiciary, but also extending to parliamentary institutions, electoral systems, local governments and constitutional advice. In its review of Portugal's programme the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) noted that Portugal has the potential to play a larger role, particularly in Mozambique and Angola, where critical post-conflict development needs have to be met. It noted that a new Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries (the CPLP), including Brazil, has recently been formed to enhance dialogue and mutual development efforts.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264162198-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 41
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    Development Co-operation Reviews: Netherlands 1997 (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264162556
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (72 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Development Co-operation Reviews no.24
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Pays-Bas 1997
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : Pays-Bas 1997
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Netherlands
    Kurzfassung: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 1997 review of the Netherlands development aid policies and programmes. It finds that The Netherlands is traditionally a strong performer in the community of aid donors. It has been among the leading donors in volume of official development assistance (ODA), the care with which it has been used, and in continuous efforts for increased effectiveness. In its triennial review of the Netherlands' aid policies and programmes, the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) was particularly interested in the Netherlands' ambitious, even daring, reorganisation of its development co-operation which was undertaken in 1996. This far-reaching reorganisation affects the budget process and staffing of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and embassies in recipient countries. The DAC also welcomed the planned focus of Dutch aid on poverty eradication through economic and social sector development and noted the four Dutch volume input targets. The trend in the Dutch ODA effort, which declined between 1986 and 1994 as a share of Dutch GNP ration has turned around between 1994 and 1996. In 1996, The Netherlands was the fourth-ranking DAC Member in terms of ODA/GNP ratio and the fifth-ranking in absolute terms. The Committee commended the Netherlands on its ODA performance and hoped that the Dutch Information and Awareness Programme would continue to help inform the Dutch public, which has registered firm support for Dutch aid.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264162556-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 42
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    OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Russian Federation 1998 (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163126
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (280 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Review of Agricultural Policies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE ; Fédération de Russie 1998
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE : Fédération de Russie 1998
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Russian Federation
    Kurzfassung: The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the beginning of a long and laborious transition to a market-oriented economy in Russia. While significant progress has been made in liberalising the economy, difficulties remain in the agro-food sector. Russia has enormous economic potential and the agricultural economy will continue to form a significant part of Russia's economic and social structure well into the 21st century. But to fulfill this potential, Russia needs to facilitate the development and implementation of effective market mechanisms and to eliminate the structural barriers that are impeding the emergence of a strong and competitive agro-food sector. This study is one of the most comprehensive analyses and assessments of developments in Russia's agricultural policies since the onset of reform, drawing on the OECD's well-established method of calculating support from agricultural policies using Producer and Consumer Subsidy Equivalents.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163126-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 43
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    The Future of Food : Long-term Prospects for the Agro-food Sector (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264162006
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Se nourrir demain ; Perspectives à long terme du secteur agro-alimentaire
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Se nourrir demain : Perspectives à long terme du secteur agro-alimentaire
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: The agro-food sector in OECD countries is heading towards an era of turbulance and transition. With food demand in developing countries growing, barriers to trade and investment falling, and consumer tastes and preferences rapidly diversifying, the landscape of OECD food markets will be radically different 20 years from now. Are food shortages likely and what will happen to food prices? What changes will we see in food retailing and food processing? Will there be more co-operation between the various players in the agro-food industry, more concentration or more competition? To grasp these challenges, this report looks into the prospects for the agro-food sector to 2010-20 and examines the new generation of key issues that lie ahead for governments, business, farmers and consumers.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264162006-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 44
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    Development Co-operation Reviews: United States 1998 (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163461
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Development Co-operation Reviews no.28
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; États-Unis 1998
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : États-Unis 1998
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; United States
    Kurzfassung: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 1998 review of the US development aid policies and programmes. It finds that after a period of declining support, the United States has in recent years worked to strengthen both political and public confidence in its foreign assistance programmes. USAID's new Strategic Plan, issued in September 1997, aims at clear results through its support of developing and transitional countries' efforts to achieve sustained economic and social progress and to share more fully in resolving global problems. An ambitious effort has been made to link the reform of aid management to clearer goals and stronger partnerships. Nevertheless, the volume of resources devoted by the United States to official development assistance has continued its downward trend. Measured as a percentage of GNP, the United States now provides the lowest amount, by far, of any Member of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). At its triennial review of the United States' aid policies and programmes on 6 April 1998, the DAC welcomed the measures that have been taken and looked forward to the full impact of the reforms and initiatives that have been launched. After serious international concern over recent years about diminishing funding and staffing in the United States programme, there are welcome first indications of strengthening budgets for aid to developing countries, confirmed by President Clinton's recent commitment to seek to increase the budget for African aid to its historically high levels. It is important that the United States pursue pro-development policies on a broad range of issues. Thus, the review gives special attention to the work of USAID in the areas of democracy, participation, governance, dealing with conflict and disasters, as well as the Transition Initiative, set up to help the United States respond to the needs falling between relief and development. Trade policy is also highlighted, as are the United States' multilateral contributions, and its role in promoting gender equality.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163461-en
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