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  • 2005-2009  (72)
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development  (42)
  • Santiso, Javier  (30)
  • Agence pour l'Energie Nucléaire
  • Kraan, Dirk-Jan
  • Pain, Nigel
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (72)
  • Development  (72)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 9, no. 4, p. 55-140
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 86 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Compendium des exemples pays et enseignements tirés de l'application de la Méthodologie d'évaluation des régimes nationaux de passation des marchés : Mise en commun des expériences
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 9, no. 4, p. 55-140
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Abstract: This paper presents the experiences and the lessons learned by 22 partner countries in Africa, Latin America and Asia related to the application of the Methodology for the Assessment of National Procurement Systems of the OECD/DAC Joint Venture on Procurement. The Methodology was developed and approved for field testing in 2006 as an input for implementing the Paris Declaration agenda and to assist in strengthening country procurement systems. It is the result of the joint efforts of multilateral and bilateral development partners and of partner countries from around the world. These experiences and lessons represent some early results achieved by a group of volunteer partner governments working in collaboration with national stakeholders from civil society, the private sector, the media, elected members of parliament and with their international development partners. The present document is limited to sharing experiences in using the Methodology. Country examples from the pilot exercises and from other applications are used as case studies. A mapping of various country experiences in using the Methodology is provided in Annex A. The present document seeks to provide useful background information drawn from various available sources.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264075887
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (63 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Nouvelles approches de l'agriculture africaine ; Quelques jalons
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Nouvelles approches de l'agriculture africaine : Quelques jalons
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Development
    Kurzfassung: African agriculture is a sleeping giant. Agribusiness remains in its infancy in most sub-Saharan African countries. Many of them now pay higher prices for imported food products and struggle to keep inflationary pressures under control. Given the strong long-term prospect for world food prices, increasing the productivity of food crops becomes a top priority. It requires sizeable investments in irrigation, storage, transport infrastructure and logistics, as well as better access to markets for inputs (fertilizers, seeds, planting materials and credit). While successful contract-farming schemes exist for export crops, they remain rare for food crops. Greater involvement of the private sector in designing and implementing such food-crop commercialisation programmes could develop viable local food industries. Existing international financing facilities such as the Enhanced Private Sector Assistance (EPSA) for Africa should get full use. Whether Africa can unleash the potential of commercial agriculture in the coming decades also depends in no small part on the continuous and effective support of the international development community. The findings summarised in this volume can serve as building blocks for further international discussions on fostering agro-based private-sector development and lifting smallholders out of poverty.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789264054950
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement ; Document d'orientation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo ; Guía sobre Políticas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento; Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement : Document d'orientation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo : Guía sobre Políticas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento: Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Integrating climate change adaptation into development co-operation
    DDC: 363.73874
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Environment ; Development ; Klimaänderung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Kurzfassung: The negative impacts of climate change will hit poor people and poor countries disproportionately, and further compromise the achievement of their development objectives. Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Development Co-operation provides essential information and advice on how to facilitate the integration of adaptation into development processes. The objectives of this policy guidance are to: i) promote understanding of the implications of climate change on development practice and the associated need to mainstream climate adaptation in development co-operation agencies and partner countries; ii) identify appropriate approaches for integrating climate change adaptation into development policies at national, sectoral and project levels and in urban and rural contexts; and iii) identify practical ways for donors to support developing country partners in their efforts to reduce their vulnerability to climate variability and climate change. While efforts to integrate climate change adaptation will be led by developing country partners, international donors have a critical role to play in supporting such efforts.
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264065017
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (211 p.)
    Serie: Estudios del Centro de Desarrollo
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Visible Hand of China in Latin America; (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Visible Hand of China in Latin America
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Visible Hand of China in Latin America: (Chinese version)
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Development ; Trade ; China, People’s Republic
    Kurzfassung: América Latina está volviendo los ojos hacia China y Asia, y éstas le corresponden. Se trata de un cambio signi­cativo: por primera vez en su historia, América Latina puede bene­ciarse no de uno, sino de tres importantes motores del desarrollo mundial. Hasta la década de los ochenta, Estados Unidos era el mayor socio comercial de la región. En los noventa, un segundo motor de desarrollo surgió con el boom de la inversión europea en América Latina. Ahora, en los albores del nuevo siglo, la creciente in‑uencia económica global de Asia, y en particular la de China, supone un potencial tercer motor de desarrollo. Este libro plantea las oportunidades y los retos que las economías latinoamericanas enfrentarán a medida que aumente la preponderancia de China en la economía mundial y en los mercados tradicionales de América Latina.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264068537
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: A crise financeira internacional aumenta a relevância dessa publicação anual, publicada em conjunto com o Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento (BafD), o Centro de Desenvolvimento da OCDE e a Comissão Económica da ONU para a África (UNECA). Decisores na África e países da OCDE, assim como agências de ajuda ao desenvolvimento, investidores, ONGs e oficiais de governo dos países assistidos, econtrarão nessa publicação análises importantes para o seu trabalho. Perspectivas Económicas na África 2009 faz uma revisão da situação económica atual e prevê a evolução de curto-prazo de 47 países africanos, que representam 99 por cento do produto interno bruto do continente e 97 por cento da sua população. A perspectiva é traçada em uma análise por país baseada num modelo analítico exclusivo. Essa estrutura inclui um exercício de previsões para o ano corrente e para os dois anos seguintes, utilizando um modelo estatístico simples e uma análise do contexto político e social. A publicação também contém uma síntese comparativa de perspectivas de paises africanos, colocando a evolução de economias africanas no contexto económico mundial. A edição de 2009 foca em inovação e tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs) na África, apresentando uma revisão completa da sua proliferação e uso no continente africano. Um apêndice estatítico completa o volume. O projeto Perspectivas económicas na África é apoiado generosamente pela Comissão Europeia e combina o conhecimento sobre as economias africanas do Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento e a UNECA com a experiência da OCDE, quem produz também o estudo Perspectivas económicas da OCDE duas vezes por ano.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264060258
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Ressources naturelles et croissance pro-pauvres ; Enjeux économiques et politiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Ressources naturelles et croissance pro-pauvres : Enjeux économiques et politiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Natural resources and pro-poor growth
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Natürliche Ressourcen ; Armut ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Entwicklungsländer ; Agriculture and Food ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Kurzfassung: This publication demonstrates that natural resources can contribute to growth, employment, exports and fiscal revenues in low-income countries, where natural capital constitutes a quarter of total wealth. It highlights the importance of policies encouraging the sustainable management of these resources. Moreover, it emphasises the need to address the political challenges of natural-resource management for long-term pro-poor economic growth. Part I provides an overview of the economics and politics of natural resources. It describes the unique features of natural resources and resulting management challenges, the role of sustainable natural resource management in supporting pro-poor growth, and the politics and governance of natural resources. It then offers recommendations for policy makers on how to support the approaches advocated in the paper. Part II examines these issues with respect to seven specific natural-resource sectors: fisheries, forests, wildlife and ecotourism, soil productivity, water security, minerals and renewable energy.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264066212
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Serie: Partnership for Democratic Governance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Contracting out government functions and services
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Outsourcing ; Politische Instabilität ; Politischer Konflikt ; Afghanistan ; Kambodscha ; Kongo (Demokratische Republik) ; Ruanda ; Südsudan ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Contracting-out
    Kurzfassung: This second volume of the Partnership for Democratic Governance Series investigates whether ‘contracting out’ core government functions and services has been conducive to capacity development. Each case study discusses the evidence and emerging lessons of contracting out in fragile and post-conflict situations. The chapters contained in this publication first appeared as contributions to the Partnership for Democratic Governance's collaborative online platform, PDF Online. Through this platform, users are able to post comments on discussion papers, send messages to the authors and easily find ifnormation relevant to the topics covered in this publication. Selected as a 2009 Notable Document by the American Library Association Government Documents Round Table.
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 9, no. 4, p. 7-54
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 48 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance pro-pauvres : L'emploi et la protection sociale
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 9, no. 4, p. 7-54
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Employment and social protection are two critical avenues towards achieving pro-poor growth and the Millennium Development Goals. In developing countries the majority of poor people work, but employment conditions are poor, productivity is low and incomes inadequate. Policies that improve conditions in the informal economy, increase the productivity and employability of poor people and improve the enabling environment for local entrepreneurship will lead to better employment outcomes. Social protection enables households to invest in productive activities and human capital, which raises their productivity and incomes. Social protection can be affordable, including for low-income countries, and efficiently tackles poverty through improved health, increased school attendance and less hunger and malnutrition. There is growing demand in developing countries for more public action on social protection and employment. To help donors respond, at its High Level Meeting on 27-28 May 2009 the DAC endorsed the following policy statement which encourages donors to provide adequate, long-term and predictable financial assistance to underpin developing countries’ efforts to build social protection systems and to make employment and decent work a key objective of development co-operation. In addition, through its Network on Poverty Reduction (POVNET), the DAC has developed policy guidance notes for donors on employment and social protection.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 9, no. 3, p. 61-148
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 89 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Concepts et dilemmes pour le renforcement de l'État dans les situations de fragilité : De la fragilité à la résilience
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 9, no. 3, p. 61-148
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: This paper aims to fill a significant gap and bring greater clarity to the policy discussion about state building. It offers important insights into the causes and features of fragility, and how states can reach stability and resilience over time. The report highlights that state building needs to be seen in the context of state formation and state-society relations. It provides practical recommendations for donors that wish to support national state-building processes.
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 9, no. 3, p. 7-60
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 55 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Prestation de services dans les situations de fragilité : Principaux concepts, constats et enseignements
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 9, no. 3, p. 7-60
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The establishment of effective and durable public services is a first priority in situations of fragility and conflict. This paper provides an understanding of the mutual influence of state fragility and service delivery and offers guidance to strengthen service provision and governance in these states. Based on an analysis of the major policy issues and approaches available, the paper identifies the challenges and dilemmas the international community and its partners face in fragile settings. It concludes with a set of policy lessons and recommendations intended to help donors better target their interventions.
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 7, no. 3, p. 115-214
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 108 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Pays-Bas
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 7, no. 3, p. 115-214
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Netherlands
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Sweden and Japan for the Peer Review meeting held on 12 September 2006. The review welcomed the Netherlands’ strong commitment to policy coherence for development and to maintaining high levels of development aid. The Committee noted that the Netherlands gives strong attention to issues of aid quality and uses innovative approaches to enable recipient countries to lead their own development agenda. It identified a number of recommendations (e.g. continuing efforts towards geographic and sector concentration, ensuring that spending targets do not jeopardise the principles of aid effectiveness, developing a more coherent strategy with respect to private sector development, and developing overall aid effectiveness and conditionality strategies) to assist the Netherlands in pursuing its efforts to improve the effectiveness of its development co-operation programmes.
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 8, no. 3, p. 179-232
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 55 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les approches à l'échelle de l'ensemble de l'administration pour les États fragiles
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 8, no. 3, p. 179-232
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: As recognised in the DAC Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations, interconnected challenges of governance, economic performance, insecurity and poverty are acute in fragile states, requiring close collaboration among defense, diplomacy, development and beyond. Good international engagement in fragile states requires a complex and coherent range of approaches and instruments if lasting peace is to be secured. The study provides a synthesis of current whole-of-government approaches in seven donors’ administrations, identifying several challenges to a whole-of-government approach, including differences in mandates, approaches, resources and considerable transaction costs. Recommendations include the need for political commitment, the need to engage a wide range of actors, joint analysis, country-specific joint planning, and creating the right incentives structure and knowledge management systems for actors involved to adopt a comprehensive approach.
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 8, no. 4, p. 127-261
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 137 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Communauté européenne
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 8, no. 4, p. 127-261
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Abstract: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from the United States and Australia for the Peer Review meeting held on 26 June 2007. The review noted that the European Community as a donor disbursed over USD 10 billion in official development assistance in 2006, while the European Commission plays a potentially important “federating” role for the institutions of all 27 Member States of the European Union. The DAC commended both the role of the Commission in reshaping its development co-operation and the progress made since the 2002 Peer Review in delivering Community assistance. It welcomed a 2007 policy that seeks better division of labour among the Commission and the Member States and the 2005 European Consensus on Development which outlines a common policy framework for them. The DAC noted a number of challenges facing the European Community, including: ensuring that European Union policies take forward the development focus of the Consensus; implementing these policies effectively at the country level; and continuing to reform the institutions and to simplify the procedures.
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 7, no. 4, p. 95-200
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 125 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : États-Unis
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 7, no. 4, p. 95-200
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; United States
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from the United Kingdom and Canada for the Peer Review meeting held on 07 December May 2006. The review applauded the major increase in American official development assistance, which reached a record high of USD 27.6 billion in 2005. The Committee commended the United States for raising development to the status of one of three pillars of national foreign policy. Key recommendations included the need to explicitly recognise the key importance of poverty reduction, encouragement for a more explicit approach to the role of policy coherence for development, the need to persist in clarifying the lines of operational responsibility between military and development institutions, support for greater US attention to the Paris Declaration aid effectiveness agenda and encouragement for the joint Department of State and USAID development of an overarching strategic plan to guide humanitarian work.
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 8, no. 3, p. 233-276
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 45 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Relever le défi posé par le renforcement des capacités : Évoluer vers de bonnes pratiques
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 8, no. 3, p. 233-276
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: This report draws on four decades of documented experience provided by both bilateral and multilateral donors, as well as academic specialists, to help policy makers and practitioners think through effective approaches to capacity development and what challenges remain in the drive to boost country capacity. The analysis is underpinned by a conceptual framework which guides practitioners to view capacity development at three interrelated levels: individual, organisational and the enabling environment. It provides insights into what capacity development is, why it matters and, more importantly, what can be done to support it.
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264098107
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (7 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Programme d'action d'Accra
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Designed to strengthen and deepen implementation of the Paris Declaration, the Accra Agenda for Action (AAA) takes stock of progress and sets the agenda for accelerated advancement towards improving the quality and impact of aid. The AAA represents an unprecedented alliance of more than 80 developing countries, OECD Development Assistance Committee donors, some 3 000 civil society organisations, emerging economies, UN and multilateral institutions, and global funds.
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.76
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les marchés financiers sont-ils politiquement corrects ?
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Are the financial markets politically correct? In other words, do they have preferences when it comes to political regimes or partisans? This issue has often been explored with regard to foreign direct investment (FDI) or public development aid, but rarely in relation to portfolio flows in emerging countries.
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264046429
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The OECD’s relations with Africa have been strengthened since the launching of NEPAD and the contacts organised in May 2002 between the Ministers of OECD Member countries and their colleagues on the African Union/NEPAD Steering Committee. As a result of this dialogue, the OECD was entrusted with a mandate that calls for it to co operate with AU/NEPAD. The OECD supports AU/NEPAD’s objectives in four domains: 1. The African Peer Review Mechanism; 2. Peer learning and policy dialogue in support of reform; 3. Aid policies and aid effectiveness; 4. The monitoring of development trends and progress. This brochure provides an overview of the OECD’s activities in each of these areas. In 2006, the OECD established a special unit to support, in close collaboration with AU/NEPAD, the work of the Africa Partnership Forum. It also collaborates with the African Development Bank and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa in the production of a valuable monitoring tool, the African Economic Outlook.
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  • 19
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Cahiers de politique économique du Centre de Développement de l'OCDE no.37
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. To Benefit from Plenty: Lessons from Chile and Norway
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Chile ; Norway
    Kurzfassung: Il paraît évident de prime abord que la découverte d’un gisement de pétrole ou de cuivre est une très bonne nouvelle. Mais il arrive souvent que cette promesse tourne mal. La manne des ressources naturelles peut générer de la pauvreté, de la discorde, de la corruption, des inégalités, une croissance en berne et des pratiques antidémocratiques. Ce phénomène est connu comme la « malédiction des matières premières ». Cette étude du paradoxe de l’abondance passe en revue les initiatives à adopter pour que les ressources du sous-sol bénéficient aux pays qui en détiennent. Deux pays richement dotés en ressources ont su conjurer la malédiction et ont prospéré. Leur parcours est analysé en détail. La Norvège a découvert du pétrole et s’est enrichie grâce à ses choix de politiques et des institutions qui lui ont permis de gérer judicieusement sa trouvaille. Le Chili détient de vastes gisements de cuivre. Son histoire est totalement différente, mais lui aussi a su agir de sorte à ne pas tomber dans le piège d’une dépendance excessive.
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.58
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Sovereign Development Funds
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Pour la première fois, certains acteurs financiers de pays en développement font jeu égal avec d’autres géants financiers des pays de l’OCDE, par le biais de leurs fonds d’État. Ces organismes pourraient devenir des acteurs majeurs du financement du développement, via les fonds d’État pour le développement. S’ils décidaient d’allouer 10 % de leur portefeuille aux économies émergentes et en développement sur les dix prochaines années, les fonds d’État pourraient générer des rentrées supérieures à 1 400 milliards de dollars – soit plus que la totalité de l’aide des pays de l’OCDE aux pays en développement.
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.75
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La malédiction des matières premières ?
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The “raw materials curse” is far from being an inevitability, as shown by Norway and Chile. Both examples offer valuable lessons to developing countries on how to sensibly manage mining and oil resources. Following Norway’s example, Chile could build upon its experience and become a key player in the field of technological assistance, particularly through the creation of a World Copper Institute.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789264040724
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (294 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform; Supporting Security and Justice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manuel de l'OCDE-CAD sur la réforme des systèmes de sécurité ; Soutenir la sécurité et la justice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manuel de l'OCDE-CAD sur la réforme des systèmes de sécurité : Soutenir la sécurité et la justice
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Development
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.76
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Are the Financial Markets Politically Correct?
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Les recommandations des banques d’investissement concernant les emprunts publics des pays émergents tendent à devenir particulièrement défavorables à l’approche d’une élection. Cette aversion est en fait davantage liée à l’incertitude que génère l’évènement qu’à la nature même de celui-ci. En particulier, les programmes déclarés par les candidats, notamment en matière monétaire et budgétaire, sont cruciaux pour la stabilité des recommandations des banques pendant les périodes électorales.
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 28 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Briefs no.34
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: A large, untapped reservoir of potential partnerships between private financial institutions (banks, asset managers, private equity firms, etc.) and aid donors remains to be fully exploited. Banks, private equity and asset management firms are important parts of a broad set of private actors in the field. Private financial institutions take increasingly into account variables other than financial ones to assess their investment decisions around the world. The OECD Global Forum on Development could host a market place for ideas for improving and promoting donor-private financial institutions partnerships: an Innovation Laboratory on Development Finance. An OECD Development Finance Award hosted by the OECD Global Forum on Development should be created
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.58
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Fonds d'État pour le développement
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Financial actors from developing countries are playing with other OECD financial giants as equals through their Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs). SWFs could become major actors of development finance if they chose to allocate 10 per cent of their portfolio to emerging and developing economies over the next decade, generating inflows of $1 400 billion, more than all OECD countries’ aid to developing economies put together.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789264029422
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Serie: West African Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mobilités ouest-africaines et politiques migratoires des pays de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als West African mobility and migration policies of OECD countries
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Migration ; Westafrika ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; EU-Staaten ; Africans Migrations ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Africa, West Emigration and immigration ; OECD countries Emigration and immigration ; OECD countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Westafrika ; Einwanderung
    Kurzfassung: This publication reviews migration policies in the main OECD countries receiving West African migrants and analyses the recent discussions within Europe. This report lists common approaches undertaken in Europe, Africa and West Africa and aims to shed light on decision makers’ strategic thinking. It provides the greater public with an objective understanding of this recent dynamic.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789264027862
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manuel de l'OCDE-CAD sur la réforme des systèmes de sécurité ; Soutenir la sécurité et la justice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manual del CAD/OCDE Sobre la Reforma del Sistema de Seguridad (RSS) ; Apoyo a la Seguridad y a la Justicia
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manuel de l'OCDE-CAD sur la réforme des systèmes de sécurité : Soutenir la sécurité et la justice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manual del CAD/OCDE Sobre la Reforma del Sistema de Seguridad (RSS) : Apoyo a la Seguridad y a la Justicia
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD. Development Assistance Committee The OECD DAC handbook on security system reform (SSR)
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Development ; Konferenzschrift ; Innere Sicherheit ; Zivilschutz ; Friedenssicherung
    Kurzfassung: The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides guidance to operationalise the 2005 DAC Guidelines, Security System Reform and Governance, and closes the gap between policy and practice. It largely follows the external assistance programme cycle and contains valuable tools to help encourage a dialogue on security and justice issues and to support a security system reform (SSR) process through the assessment, design and implementation phases. It also provides new guidance on monitoring, review and evaluation of SSR programmes, and highlights how to ensure greater coherence across the different actors and departments engaged in SSR.
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.75
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Curse of Raw Materials?
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: La malédiction des matières premières est loin d’être une fatalité, comme le démontrent la Norvège et le Chili. Leurs deux exemples offrent de précieuses leçons aux pays en développement en matière de gestion vertueuse des richesses minières et pétrolières. À l’instar de la Norvège, le Chili pourrait construire sur son expérience pour devenir un acteur incontournable d’assistance technologique, via notamment la création d’un Institut mondial du cuivre.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789264039483
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (63 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Progrès agricole au Cameroun, au Ghana et au Mali ; Comprendre les causes et maintenir la dynamique
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Progrès agricole au Cameroun, au Ghana et au Mali : Comprendre les causes et maintenir la dynamique
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Cameroon ; Ghana ; Mali
    Kurzfassung: This booklet synthesizes findings from analysis of agricultural policy and performance in three African countries: Cameroon, Ghana and Mali. Case studies of each of these countries were undertaken as part of the Support for African Agriculture Project (SAAP), a project largely financed by the French Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Agriculture and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The purpose was to identify constraints to agricultural growth and poverty reduction that might be eased through better policy, both domestically and internationally. Analysis of agricultural performance focused on trends in output, factor use, and productivity. Analysis of agricultural policy featured measurement of domestic and international price distortions as well as the evolution of aid-financed public expenditures on agriculture.
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 8, no. 4, p. 7-125
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 120 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Danemark
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 8, no. 4, p. 7-125
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Denmark
    Kurzfassung: Abstract: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from the Netherlands and Greece for the Peer Review meeting on 8 June 2007. Among the main issues covered were: the significant funding for official development assistance (ODA) and the welcome decision on the part of the Danish Government to maintain its ODA at a minimum of 0.8% of gross national income; the solid legal grounding, resulting from the long-standing support for development assistance; the integrated, decentralised, development co-operation system, which facilitates effective aid delivery and provides flexibility for aligning and harmonising programmes; the positive emphasis on quality assurance; the need to pursue Denmark’s efforts in meeting the commitments of the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness; the need to further develop and disseminate learning both within and outside Danida, especially in areas of high interest for the donor community, like mainstreaming crosscutting issues, capacity development and decentralisation; and the need to make further progress on aid untying.
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 8, no. 3, p. 7-106
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 101 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers un guide du CAD pour l'évaluation des activités en faveur de la prévention des conflits et de la construction de la paix
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 8, no. 3, p. 7-106
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: This report outlines an approach for developing guidance on evaluating conflict prevention and peacebuilding activities. First, the report specifies which types of work can be considered conflict prevention and peacebuilding activities, distinguishing between conflict sensitivity and conflict prevention and peacebuilding work. The challenges of evaluating in this field are discussed and recommendations are made on key concepts and important elements for the process, including conducting a conflict analysis; examining theories of change; understanding impacts; programming to support evaluation; and choosing evaluation methodologies and approaches. The report also looks at the applicability of existing DAC tools, and adapts the DAC Criteria for Evaluating Development Assistance to the conflict prevention and peacebuilding field. Finally, it outlines the next steps for the DAC Networks in developing guidance.
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 8, no. 4, p. 263-387
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 126 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Canada
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 8, no. 4, p. 263-387
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Canada
    Kurzfassung: Abstract: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Belgium and Switzerland for the Peer Review Meeting on 10 October 2007. This peer review of Canada’s development co-operation programme highlights Canada’s renewed commitment to Africa; a promising approach toward fragile states, such as Haiti and Afghanistan; initiatives to make Canadian aid more effective, focusing on accountability and explaining results to the Canadian public and parliament; and strong commitment to good humanitarian donorship (GHD). Canada still faces some challenges, including: i) strengthening the mandate for development co-operation and for CIDA, while addressing some of the agency’s fundamental structural issues; ii) producing a policy for development co-operation which focuses on reducing poverty; iii) articulating an approach to policy coherence for development; iv) continuing to increase aid to meet Canada’s commitments made at Monterrey; v) focusing its aid on fewer partner countries in order to generate stronger impact and voice; and vi) galvanising the implementation of the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness. These steps are needed if Canada’s performance is to match its ambition to become a leading player in the donor community.
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 7, no. 4, p. 7-93
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 107 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Grèce
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 7, no. 4, p. 7-93
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Greece
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Luxembourg and New Zealand for the Peer Review meeting on 22 November 2006. Among the main issues covered were: the welcome move on the part of the Greek government to strengthen its aid policies and development co-operation system and its humanitarian assistance to victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami; the significant funding to provide education and health services to large numbers of migrants from the neighbouring region, though these costs are not ODA eligible under the DAC reporting rules; the need to address urgently the challenge of implementing Greece’s political commitment to reach the 0.51% ODA/GNI target by 2010; the need to announce a clear strategy for Greece’s aid as the framework for the medium term programme in terms of country and sector priorities and allocation among aid channels, and to strengthen policy coherence for development as a government objective; the importance of reinforcing public and political support for Greek development co-operation; the need to pursue the consolidation of the development co-operation system and to develop new ways of programming and delivering aid.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 7, no. 3, p. 7-114
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 116 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Royaume-Uni
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 7, no. 3, p. 7-114
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from the United States and Italy for the Peer Review meeting held on 31 May 2006. The review welcomed the United Kingdom’s strong commitment to the Millennium Development Goals and to increase development aid to 0.7% of its Gross National Income by 2013. The Committee recognised the effectiveness of the United Kingdom’s distinctive development co-operation model, characterised by a strong legislative basis, clarity of mission and unified programme under a Cabinet Minister. It identified several opportunities (e.g. new tactics in working with donors, identifying policy coherence priorities, more strategic involvement of civil society, greater institutional clarity around humanitarian aid) to make improvements that would better place UK development co-operation to address the future challenges of scaling up aid volume, moving into more difficult operational environments in fragile states and clearly demonstrating development results.
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 8, no. 3, p. 107-177
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 72 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la sécurité et le fonctionnement de la justice
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 8, no. 3, p. 107-177
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: This section provides an in-depth analysis of the challenges faced in security and justice service delivery. It explains why security and justice are crucial to development efforts, outlines the objectives of justice and security delivery in fragile states, and provides guidance on how to overcome the challenges of providing security and justice delivery in fragile environments.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789264050099
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reconciling development and environmental goals
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Economic development Government policy ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Environment ; Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Policy coherence is increasingly in the interest of OECD countries and developing countries alike, given their growing economic, social and environmental interdependence. This report presents scenarios showing numerical results of changes to individual policies as well as policy packages implemented simultaneously by OECD and developing countries. The results can be used to anticipate the outcomes of decisions and implement the appropriate set of policies. The scenarios also show how policy combinations could substantially improve both economic and environmental outcomes together, confirming the need for policy coherence.
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264028388
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Serie: Development Centre Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La mano visible de China en América Latina
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Visible Hand of China in Latin America; (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The visible hand of China in Latin America
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Auslandsinvestition ; Lateinamerika ; China ; Außenhandel ; Emerging Market ; Integration ; Weltordnung ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Trade ; China, People’s Republic ; China ; Lateinamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Lateinamerika ; Außenhandel ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Emerging Market ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Kurzfassung: Latin America is looking towards China and Asia -- and China and Asia are looking right back. This is a major shift: for the first time in its history, Latin America can benefit from not one but three major engines of world growth. Until the 1980s, the United States was the region’s major trade partner. In the 1990s, a second growth engine emerged with the European investment boom in Latin America. Now, at the dawn of the new century, the increasing global economic importance of Asia, and in particular China, potentially provides a third engine of growth. This book describes the opportunities and challenges that Latin American economies will face as Chinese importance in the world economy -- and in Latin America's traditional markets -- continues to grow.
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.39
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les progrès des marchés obligataires émergents dans le paysage financier mondial
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Risk-based public debt management and liquid domestic bond markets are important mutually reinforcing strategies for emerging financial markets and developing countries in general.
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 64 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.260
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The forces shaping the revolution in banking and capital markets have radically changed the financial landscape during the past three decades. A remarkable feature of this changing new landscape has been the astonishing rate of internationalisation of the financial system in the last two decades, with emerging markets becoming increasingly important participants. At times, this participation led to an excessive reliance on foreign financing, making the participation of these countries in the global financial system more vulnerable to shifts in expectations and perceptions. The sovereign debt management strategy suffered from many structural weaknesses, failing to take into account international best practices in financing budget deficits and developing domestic government securities markets. Consequently, emerging markets experienced serious financial crisis episodes. Against this background, the paper focuses on new and more sophisticated strategies to develop domestic bond markets, taking into account the risk profile, complexities and other constraints of emerging markets. The paper’s central thesis is that risk-based public debt management and liquid domestic bond markets are important, mutually reinforcing strategies for emerging financial markets to attain: i) enhanced financial stability, and ii) a more successful participation in the global financial landscape. It will also be shown that this twin-strategies approach requires taking a macroeconomic policy perspective.
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  • 40
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 62 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.259
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Private capital movements have risen in recent decades, and bank flows have been part of this story. Some empirical studies have analysed the political drivers of private international liquidity, but paradoxically very few have looked at the political economy of bank flows. Even less research exists on the role of politics in explaining cross-border banking movements towards emerging democracies. The present study links compiled indicators on democracy, policy uncertainty and political stability to international bank lending flows from data developed by the BIS. It provides an empirical investigation of the political economy of cross-border bank flows to emerging markets and tries to answer two questions. Do bankers tend to prefer emerging democracies? Do they reward democratic transitions as well as policy and political stability? One of the major findings is that politics do matter, and international banks tend to have political preferences; annual growth in bank flows usually booms in the three years following a democratic transition, especially in Latin America.
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  • 41
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.39
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Successful Emerging Domestic Bond Markets in the Global Financial Landscape
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Une gestion de la dette publique axée sur le risque et une amélioration de la liquidité des marchés obligataires locaux sont deux stratégies importantes et qui se renforcent naturellement pour les marchés financiers émergents. Elles permettent aux économies émergentes i) d’atteindre une plus grande stabilité financière et ii) d’optimiser leur participation au système financier mondial. Toutefois, cette double stratégie nécessite l’adoption d’une perspective macroéconomique plus large favorable à la cohérence des politiques.
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.55
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Africa: A New Frontier for Emerging Markets?
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: La croissance de nombreux pays africains attire, à un niveau sans précédent, les capital-risqueurs et les investissements boursiers sur le continent. Cet engouement nouveau des investisseurs est favorisé par un environnement, économique et politique, qui devrait aller en s'améliorant.
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  • 43
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 58 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.258
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The paper addresses two core questions: do investment banks’ recommendations have an impact on the allocation of portfolio flows in the emerging-markets asset class? Above all, are these recommendations related to the business of investment banks? In order to answer these questions, we constructed a unique database covering the period 1997-2006 for all the bond recommendations made by the major investment banks that dominate the emerging bond markets. The most important findings are as follows: 90 per cent of the underwriters recommend buying or maintaining in their portfolios the bonds issued by the countries where they are acting as lead managers; and investment banks’ recommendations are also correlated with the relative size of the secondary bond market. In fact, there is a phenomenon that we call “too big to underweight” meaning that investment banks do not send negative signals to investors of countries that, given their size, are considered important for their business. Finally, by using panel data analysis, we found that the impact of investment banks’ recommendations on portfolio capital flows is more significant and more predictable than some macroeconomic variables such as interest rate, economic growth and inflation rate. The first of the three major policy lessons at stake is that there is a need for more detailed information disclosure by investment banks in order to determine if past recommendations are related to macroeconomic variables and financial variables or whether they are associated with the investment banks’ business in emerging economies. Second, government agencies should do a strategic monitoring on what market is writing about their respective country vulnerabilities. Finally, given that banks’ recommendations and portfolio flows are related, an international co-operation scheme could be established to encourage investment banks to cover more countries.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789264028845
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Serie: Development Centre Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Dialogue public-privé dans les pays en développement ; Opportunités et risques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Dialogue public-privé dans les pays en développement : Opportunités et risques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Pinaud, Nicolas Public-private dialogue in developing countries: opportunities and risks
    DDC: 361.25
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Frühindikator ; Politische Kultur ; Entwicklungsländer ; Public-private sector cooperation Developing countries ; Governance ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Public Private Partnership
    Kurzfassung: Putting aside the euphoria of supporters of public-private dialogue (PPD) and the doom prophecies of its detractors, this analysis identifies the advantages that it can bring, while cautioning against the very real dangers it can present to fragile states and relatively recent democracies. The type of state involved, the level of organisation within the national private sector and the kind of support offered by donors all have an influence on the potential and real success of PPD. "Nicolas Pinaud does a masterful job of surveying the state of our knowledge -- both in theory and practice around the world -- and offers a thorough and balanced review of the potential benefits as well as risks of closer relations between business and government." -Ben Ross Schneider, Professor of Political Science, Northwestern University.
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264024786
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (319 p.)
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance pro-pauvres ; Orientations à l'intention des donneurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance pro-pauvres : Orientations à l'intention des donneurs
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Promoting pro-poor growth
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Armut ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Privatwirtschaft ; Landwirtschaft ; Infrastruktur ; Entwicklungsländer ; Agriculture and Food ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Kurzfassung: For aid donors, the pro-poor growth agenda is not business as usual and more of the same will not be sufficient. Focusing on pro-poor growth and income poverty, Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Policy Guidance for Donors identifies binding constraints and offers policies and strategies to address them. Policy recommendations aim to help change donor behaviour and pave the way for more effective development co-operation in these areas. This compendium pays special attention to the role of private sector development, agriculture and infrastructure in pro-poor growth – areas that were neglected by many donors during the 1990s but are currently receiving renewed attention in the international development agenda. It also presents a methodology for conducting ex-ante poverty impact assessment, a valuable tool for those whose aim is to maximise the poverty reducing impacts of development interventions.
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264040847
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (105 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Panorama économique du secteur spatial 2007
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Science and Technology ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Space applications are becoming an increasingly important part of everyday life. Weather forecasting, air traffic control, global communications and broadcasting, disaster management -- these and many other key activities would be almost unthinkable today without satellite technology. The space industry itself is relatively small compared to other manufacturing sectors, but its technological dynamism and strategic significance mean that it plays an ever more critical role in modern society. Paradoxically, it also figures among the sectors which are the least developed in terms of robust, internationally comparable statistics and data. This book attempts to rectify that situation by assembling information from a wide range of official and non-official sources. Together these paint a richly detailed picture of the space industry, its downstream services activities, and its wider economic and social impacts. Who are the main space-faring nations? How large are revenues and how much employment is there in the sector? How much R&D goes on, and where? What is the value of spin-offs from space spending? Answers to these and other questions are provided in this first-ever OECD statistical overview of the emerging space economy. A dynamic link (StatLink) is provided for graphs, which directs the user to a web page where the corresponding data are available in Excel® format.
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  • 47
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.37
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. In Search of a Better World: Financial Markets and Developing Countries
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Les emprunts obligataires ont supplanté les emprunts bancaires et autres sources de capitaux tels que l’aide au développement, par exemple, comme première source de financement pour les marchés émergents.
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.38
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Democratic Banker
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Les banques contribuent non seulement au développement économique des pays émergents mais aussi, plus singulièrement, à leur développement politique. En particulier, lorsqu’un pays en développement expérimente une transition démocratique, les flux bancaires internationaux tendent à augmenter dans les trois années qui suivent la démocratisation.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789264037861
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (162 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Applying Strategic Environmental Assessment; Good Practice Guidance for Development Co-operation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'évaluation environnementale stratégique ; Guide de bonnes pratiques dans le domaine de la coopération pour le développement
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Applying Strategic Environmental Assessment: Good Practice Guidance for Development Co-operation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'évaluation environnementale stratégique : Guide de bonnes pratiques dans le domaine de la coopération pour le développement
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: La Meta de Desarrollo del Milenio 7 convoca a asegurar la sostenibilidad ambiental mediante la integración de los principios del desarrollo sostenible en las políticas y los programas de los países. La Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica (EAE) es una de las principales herramientas disponibles para lograr esta integración. La Declaración de París sobre la Efectividad de la Ayuda al Desarrollo, acordada y suscrita por más de 100 donantes y países en desarrollo en marzo de 2005, compromete conjuntamente a los donantes y los países socios a "desarrollar y aplicar enfoques comunes para la evaluación estratégica ambiental a nivel de sector y nación". Esta Guía explica los beneficios de usar la Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica en la cooperación para el desarrollo, y presenta los pasos clave para su aplicación, basándose en experiencias recientes. El documento identifica 12 diferentes puntos de ingreso para la aplicación práctica de la EAE en la cooperación para el desarrollo. Para cada punto de ingreso, ofrece una nota guía, una lista de control de preguntas y estudios de caso prácticos. La Guía también aborda la evaluación y el desarrollo de capacidades para los procesos de la EAE. Aunque la publicación de esta Guía va dirigida ante todo a los profesionales que trabajan en las agencias de desarrollo y los gobiernos de los países en desarrollo, también resultará valiosa para otros analistas de políticas y planificadores. La Guía contiene un prólogo realizado por Rt, Hon. Hillary Benn, Secretario de Estado para el Desarrollo Internacional del Reino Unido; Kemal Dervis, Administrador, PNUD, y Richard Manning, Presidente del Comité de Asistencia para el Desarrollo (CAD). El Equipo de Trabajo sobre la Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica, responsable de la preparación de esta Guía, recibió el Institutional Award de la Asociación Internacional para la Evaluación de Impactos (IAIA, por sus siglas en inglés).
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.38
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le banquier démocrate
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The Democratic Banker (03/2007) (Other Languages : FR / ES) Policy Insights No.38 by Javier Santiso Banks contribute not only to the economic development of emerging countries but also to political development. International bank flows in an emerging country tend to grow during the three years immediately following transition to a democratic regime. New instruments are needed to continue to confirm bank preference for democratic regimes. For instance, it would be useful to have an indicator to measure the level of banking activity in countries that respect human rights.
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.37
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. À la recherche d'un monde meilleur : marchés financiers et pays en développement
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Bond financing has replaced bank loans and other sources of capital flows as a major source of funding for emerging markets. This shift has been particularly impressive in Latin America. Disentangling the dynamics of emerging bond markets and the information flow about them has attracted the attention of the OECD. Are decisions about bond market investments based on good and neutral information, or is something else driving investors’ choices?
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.55
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'Afrique : nouvelle frontière des marchés émergents ?
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Fast-growing African countries are attracting private equity and risk capital as never before. The conditions attracting private investors are likely to improve.
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 51 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.263
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Over the past decade we have witnessed a double convergence. Aid donors have developed a growing interest in the private sector while private banks have set about creating corporate social responsibility programs, sustainable lending and microfinance programmes. As a consequence, the dialogue between private banks and aid donors has been intensifying, opening new avenues for collaboration. The aim of this paper is to map the potential synergies between private banks and aid donors. A survey of private bank lending towards developing countries is undertaken in order to identify the private banks most active in those economies and provide an analytical tool to help identify the scope for public and private partnerships. We find an international division of labour in bank lending: within the developing world, banks from OECD countries tend to focus their credit on specific regions and countries. This mapping of private bank lending also allows us to pinpoint concrete examples of best practices in private bank and financial actors/aid donors collaborations. We follow by discussing some of the more important cases in the field, and conclude with the potential implications for improved partnerships between private banks and donor organisations.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789264035843
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (82 p.) , ill.
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Harmoniser l'aide pour renforcer son efficacité, volume 2 ; Le soutien budgétaire, les approches sectorielles et le développement des capacités en matière de gestion des finances publiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Harmoniser l'aide pour renforcer son efficacité, volume 2 : Le soutien budgétaire, les approches sectorielles et le développement des capacités en matière de gestion des finances publiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Harmonising donor practices for effective aid delivery ; Vol. 2: Budget support, sector wide approaches and capacity development in public financial management
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; Effizienz ; OECD-Staaten ; Development
    Kurzfassung: The international community is committed to helping partner countries meet the Millennium Development Goal of halving global poverty by 2015. Effective use of scarce official development assistance is one important contribution to this end. The good practices presented here represent a set of practical steps that – if applied by development agencies – should significantly improve the effectiveness of development assistance. Following the first volume of good practices published in 2003, this second volume focuses more specifically on good practice in providing budget support and support to sector-wide approaches. The book also includes a chapter setting out good practice in providing support to capacity development for public financial management.
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.23
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Amérique latine : la main (in)visible de la Chine ?
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Kurzfassung: China’s trade impact on Latin America is positive via an export boom and indirectly better terms of trade. Its emergence is also a wake up call for the region: more reforms are needed, especially in infrastructure, in order to maintain Latin America’s comparative advantage. The Chinese windfall brings risks of exclusion in a “raw materials corner” out of global value chains.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789264025875
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (258 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Cadre d'action pour l'investissement ; Panorama des bonnes pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Cadre d'action pour l'investissement : Panorama des bonnes pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Policy framework for investment
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Investitionspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Economic development ; Investments Government policy ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; OECD ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Investitionsförderung ; Transparenz ; Investitionsförderung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Transparenz
    Kurzfassung: OECD's Policy Framework for Investment is designed to encourage policy makers to ask appropriate questions about their economy, their institutions and their policy settings in order to identify their priorities, to develop an effective set of policies and to evaluate progress. This Review of Good Practices in OECD and non-OECD economies is published as a companion volume to the Framework and provides analytical background material on each of the ten chapters of the Framework.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789264025301
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (253 p.)
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fishing for coherence
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Fischerei ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Fischerei ; Fischereipolitik
    Kurzfassung: Some 500 million USD are spent annually on fisheries development projects. But fisheries access agreements and trade policies are sometimes applied in ways that dampen developing countries' ability to benefit fully from their rich marine resources. Also, many development projects do not pay sufficient regard to the sustainability issues that are a key for the future of the fishing sector. This publication, a compilation of papers from the Workshop on Policy Coherence for Development in Fisheries, addresses these issues.
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264025578
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (68 p)
    Serie: Development Co-operation Reviews no.13
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Japan
    Kurzfassung: The Development Assistance Committee peer review of Japan's development co-operaton policies and programmes for 1996.
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.28
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Dragons and Elephants in Latin America
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: L'influence grandissante de la Chine en Afrique et en Amérique latine a partiellement occulté la naissance d'un autre géant à l'Est : l'Inde. L'émergence de ce nouvel acteur asiatique est symptomatique de l'évolution rapide de la donne économique mondiale. L'omniprésence de l'Europe, du Japon et des Etats-Unis en tant que centres économiques s'érode peu à peu, ouvrant la voie à de nouvelles opportunités - et défis - pour le monde en développement.
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  • 60
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 54 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.252
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Kurzfassung: China’s economy has expanded by leaps and bounds, with dazzling progress since it first opened to foreign investment and reform in 1978. Over the last 25 years and after a long period of economic autarky, the country has emerged as a major player in world trade. Its accession to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in 2001 was a milestone. China presents both a threat and an opportunity for Latin American emerging markets. On average and despite some exceptions, Latin America is a clear trade winner from Chinese global integration. This contribution studies China’s exporting and importing structure, using a database of 620 different goods. It builds two indices of trade competition to compare Chinese impacts over 1998-2004 on 34 economies, of which 15 are Latin American. The results generally confirm that there is no relevant trade competition between China and Latin America. Not surprisingly, countries that export mainly commodities face lower competition, because China is a net importer of raw materials. But the emergence of China is also a wake-up call for Latin American countries. More reforms are needed, especially in infrastructures if the region wishes to maintain its comparative advantages. Latin America will have also to deal with the Chinese bonanza. The dark side of this windfall is the risk of being stuck out of the global value chain in a raw material corner.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789264018433
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Too many developing countries are not on track to reach the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015 and need to pursue better and more sustained ways of reducing poverty. If progress continued on present trends, some countries in sub-Saharan Africa would not reach the MDGs for over a century. The private sector has a central role to play in the war on poverty and mobilising private investment is imperative for promoting the broad-based and sustained growth that will help drive poverty reduction. In today’s global economy, private investment is both domestic and foreign and takes many forms, from physical assets to intellectual capital...
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.27
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. De la démocratie en Amérique latine
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Latin American Countries vary widely in their institutional capacity to conduct economic policy analysis. Capacity for policy analysis is a necessary condition for economic reform but capacity for implementation is also needed. The point of contact between these two capacities - to analyse and to implement - is undoubtedly one of the central levers on which international co-operation can act.
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.27
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Democracy in (Latin) America
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: La capacité analytique en matière de réformes économiques est inégale d'un pays à l'autre de l'Amérique latine. Cette capacité analytique est une condition nécessaire pour atteindre une meilleure qualité des réformes économiques mais la capacité de mise en oeuvre est tout aussi centrale. L'articulation entre ces deux capacités, capacité analytique et capacité de mise en oeuvre, est sans doute l'un des leviers centraux sur lequel pourrait agir la coopération internationale.
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.28
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Dragons et éléphants en Amérique latine
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: China's growing influence on Africa and on Latin America has, to some extent, overshadowed the rise of another emerging market giant in the East: India. This other Asian emerging presence is also symbolic of the rapid redesigning of the global economic map. Europe, Japan and the United States are seeing their positions as omnipotent economic centres declining, opening new opportunities and threats for developing areas of the world.
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018471
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (60 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Cadre d'action de l'OCDE pour l'investissement
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Policy Framework for Investment (Polish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Policy Framework for Investment (Chinese version)
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: The objective of the Policy Framework for Investment is to mobilise private investment that supports economic growth and sustainable development. It thus aims to contribute to the prosperity of countries and their citizens as well as to support the fight against poverty. Drawing on good practices from OECD and non-OECD countries, the Framework proposes a set of questions for governments to consider in ten policy fields identified in the 2002 UN Monterrey Consensus on Financing for Development as critically important for the quality of a country’s environment for investment, including by small enterprises and foreign investors. These are: Investment policy Investment promotion and facilitation Trade Competition Tax Corporate governance Policies for promoting responsible business conduct Human resource development Infrastructure and financial sector development Public governance Its core purpose is to encourage policy makers to ask appropriate questions about their economy, their institutions and their policy settings in order to identify priorities, to develop an effective set of policies and to evaluate progress. The Framework was developed by a task force of officials from about 60 governments, with participation by the World Bank and other international organisations, as well as business, trade union and civil society organisations.
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  • 66
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 77 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.256
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The paper focuses on relations between experts and politicians in Latin America. It is divided into three parts. The first outlines the distinctive features of the political economy of expertise in Latin America. This provides the context to the second part, which focuses on the analysis of cognitive institutions that produce applied economic policy knowledge in the region, and the formation of policy-making epistemic communities. In order to provide a mapping of these institutions we focused on a taxonomy based on ...
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.23
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. China: A Helping Hand for Latin America?
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Kurzfassung: En relançant les exportations et, indirectement, en améliorant les termes de l’échange, la Chine exerce un impact commercial positif sur l’Amérique latine. Son émergence est également un signal d’alarme. Elle invite à une reprise des réformes, notamment dans les infrastructures, afin de consolider l’avantage comparatif de l’Amérique latine.
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264098084
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (13 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Déclaration de Paris sur l'efficacité de l'aide au développement
    Schlagwort(e): Vereinte Nationen ; Kreditgeber ; Weltwirtschaft ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Internationale Kooperation ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Staatensystem ; Internationale Organisation ; Internationale Konferenz ; Hilfe ; Entwicklungsmodell ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer
    Kurzfassung: Beyond its principles on effective aid, the Paris Declaration lays out a practical, action-oriented roadmap to improve the quality of aid and its impact on development by 2010. It puts in place a series of specific implementation measures and establishes an international monitoring system to ensure that donors and recipients hold each other accountable for their commitments – a feature that is unique among international agreements.
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264008700
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (110 p.) , ill.
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La réforme fiscale écologique axée sur la réduction de la pauvreté
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Environmental fiscal reform for poverty reduction
    DDC: 363.7
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ökosteuer ; Umweltabgabe ; Steuerreform ; Armutsbekämpfung ; Armut ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Lebensbedingungen ; Umweltschutz ; Steuerpolitik ; Steuerreform ; Finanzpolitik ; Entwicklungsmodell ; Transparenz ; Politischer Prozess ; Politische Beteiligung ; Environment ; Taxation ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer
    Kurzfassung: This DAC Reference Paper outlines key issues faced when designing Environmental Fiscal Reform (EFR). EFR refers to a range of taxation and pricing measures which can raise fiscal revenues while furthering environmental goals. The objective is to provide insights and “good practice” on how development co-operation agencies can help developing countries take advantage of EFR approaches in both their development and poverty reduction strategies. Following a review of the instruments of EFR and related technical issues, Environmental Fiscal Reform for Poverty Reduction focuses on the political economy and governance aspects of EFR. This includes an examination of the precondition for successful design and implementation, the various steps involved through the EFR Policy Cycle, the challenges faced at each stage, and the main stakeholders involved. The role of donors in supporting EFR processes is also outlined. Subsequently, these issues are reviewed in relation to sectors of particular relevance for developing countries: forestry, fisheries, fossil fuel, electricity, drinking water and industrial pollution control.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789264008007
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (28 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: This DAC Reference Document draws on donor responses to international terrorism. It is intended to guide the international community and governments in their efforts to address linkages between terrorism and development, and suggests how donor programmes might be designed or adjusted.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007635
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La gestion de l'aide ; Pratiques des pays membres du CAD
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La gestion de l'aide : Pratiques des pays membres du CAD
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Managing aid
    DDC: 338.91177
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; OECD ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Management ; Erfolgskontrolle
    Kurzfassung: The member countries of OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) give almost USD 70 billion in foreign aid (development co-operation) annually. This study examines how to manage that aid for the best results. It is based on the organisational structures and practices of 22 of the world’s main donor countries, with a view to assisting countries who are becoming donors. The book covers issues such as legal frameworks; how donors organise their operations in partner developing countries; centralised versus decentralised management; relations with non-governmental organisations; and managing gender equality, environmental sustainability and humanitarian action.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007888
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Réforme des systèmes de sécurité et gouvernance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Security system reform and governance
    DDC: 355
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Internationale Sicherheit ; Politisches System ; Innere Sicherheit ; Behörden und Organisationen mit Sicherheitsaufgaben ; Reform ; Regierung ; Leistungsfähigkeit ; Institution ; Bedeutung ; Rolle ; Lebensbedingungen ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Politikberatung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Transparenz ; Politischer Prozess ; Governance ; Development ; Erde ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; Innere Sicherheit ; Sicherheitsbehörde ; Reform
    Kurzfassung: This publication continues efforts by the OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) to develop tools and instruments for conflict prevention and for improving security and stability in the long term. The guidance underlines the positive role that the integrated reform of a country’s security system can play in stabilising fragile, conflict-prone or conflict affected states. This includes not only the armed forces, police and gendarmerie, intelligence services and justice and penal systems, but also the civil authorities responsible for oversight and democratic control.Part I contains a policy statement and paper endorsed in 2004 by development ministers and agency heads of the DAC and by the OECD council. It sets out the key concepts of security system reform (SSR) and suggests ways to support it in developing countries, taking into account regional dynamics. In Part II, a lead consultant examines the origins of the SSR agenda and the challenges that donors face in promoting it in partner countries. The Annex to the publication contains work by an expert working in each of the four regions: Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and South-east Europe, the Baltics and the CIS. It sets out their assessment of the changes that are taking place in the way that developing countries in these regions think about security and provides an account and analysis of individual reform activities currently being undertaken.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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