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  • Online Resource  (8)
  • 1995-1999  (8)
  • 1970-1974
  • Wirtschaftspolitik
  • Economics  (8)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Managing National Innovation Systems (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264189416
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gérer les systèmes nationaux d'innovation
    RVK:
    QR 000
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: With the emergence of a knowledge-based society, innovation has become an increasingly important factor in the competitiveness of firms, the prosperity of nations and dynamic world growth. Innovation uses scientific progress to meet the changing needs of society and is thus one of the keys to sustainable development. Promoting innovation is now a high priority in most OECD countries. However, the pursuit of this objective is often hampered by an inadequate understanding of the extent to which the mechanisms of innovation are being transformed by globalisation, the development of information and communications technologies and the expanding scientific knowledge base. Drawing on new empirical data, this book analyses the fundamental changes in the linkages between industry and the science system as well as in the nature of the competencies required for firms to innovate. The changes which are transforming the respective roles of competition and co-operation in stimulating innovation and which are enabling enterprise creation and SMIs to play an increasingly active role in innovation are also examined. This book shows that innovation performance depends on the way in which the different components of the "innovation system" -- businesses, universities and other research bodies - interact with one another at the local, national and international levels, and concludes that the public authorities must change their approach to the promotion of innovation. This study defines the aims and tools of this new innovation policy and identifies examples of good policy practice recently implemented in OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189416-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Structural aspects of the East Asian crisis (1999)
    Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
    Details
    ISBN: 9264172939
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Structural aspects of the East Asian crisis
    RVK:
    QG 800
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Ostasien ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264172937-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Structural aspects of the East Asian crisis (1999)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 926417043X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei, 270 S.)
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Structural aspects of the East Asian crisis
    DDC: 338.95
    RVK:
    QG 800
    Keywords: Wirtschaftskrise ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Strukturwandel ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Ostasien ; Konferenzschrift ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Währungskrise
    Abstract: The once booming dynamic economies in Asia were drawn into a whirlpool of business failures and economic devastation following the flotation of the Thai baht in July 1997, and the consequent collapse of asset prices and currency depreciations in several East Asian countries. High growth in these emerging market economies had masked important structural weaknesses that eventually triggered the economic slump now referred to as the Asia Crisis. To address the structural measures needed to restore sustained economic growth and stability in the crisis-affected countries, this book brings forth analyses and recommendations on the crisis from internationally respected economists and policy makers and the OECD.
    Note: Enth. 12 Beitr
    URL: Volltext
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boosting Innovation : The Cluster Approach (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264174399
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (428 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Innovation ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: Both firms, keen to improve their competitiveness, and governments, keen to exploit new sources of economic and social progress, need to understand how innovation works in order to better stimulate it. The paradox of innovation is that it uses co-operation to enhance competition and to link many different actors in innovative clusters. In a knowledge-based economy, these clusters of innovative firms form around sources of knowledge. They are based on a sophisticated infrastructure in which knowledge is developed, shared and exchanged, and are characterised by highly concentrated and effective links between entrepreneurs, investors and researchers. Clusters can take a variety of forms, depending on their main technological and commercial areas of specialisation. In most cases they operate within localised geographical areas and interact within larger innovation systems at the regional, national and international level. With globalisation, dynamic clusters are becoming key factors in a country’s capacity to attract the international investment that generates new technological expertise, to interest investors in innovation (venture capital, etc.) and to benefit from the international mobility of skilled personnel. This book reviews the latest economic research on these issues, shows how technology policy makers in OECD countries are making practical use of the concept of clusters and suggests how government policies to foster innovation might best be refocused.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264174399-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Economics and Politics of Transition to an Open Market Economy : Egypt (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163607
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environnement économique et politique de transition vers l'économie de marché ; l'Égypte
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Weiss, Dieter, 1935 - 2016 The economics and politics of transition to an open market economy
    DDC: 338.962
    RVK:
    QG 730
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsreform ; Systemtransformation ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Ägypten ; Development ; Egypt ; Ägypten ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Marktwirtschaft ; Ägypten ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Geschichte 1990-1998
    Abstract: Egypt is lagging behind other countries in the Mediterranean region in reforming its economy. This book explains why. The authors contend that the Egyptian political system, based to a large extent on discrete patronage and dominated by powerful interest groups was inherently resistant to reform. In addition, the country's strategic position in Middle Eastern politics provided the environment for aid flows which mitigated the need for change by creating an illusion of economic wellbeing. Egypt has thus been protected from the pressure of the international market system. Yet, argues this study, such pressure is the only effective stimulus to fundamental reform.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Environnement économique et politique de transition vers l'économie de marché : l'Égypte
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163607-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Population Dynamics : A New Economic Approach (1998)
    Cary : Oxford University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    Details
    ISBN: 9780195352887
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (241 pages)
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    QU 300
    RVK:
    MS 4000
    Keywords: Bevölkerungswachstum ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: Population Dynamics fills the gap between the classical supply-side population theory of Malthus and the modern demand-side theory of economic demography. In doing so, author Cyrus Chu investigates specifically the dynamic macro implications of various static micro family economic decisions. Holding the characteristic composition of the macro population to always be an aggregate result of some corresponding individual micro decision, Chu extends his research on the fertility-related decisions of families to an analysis of other economic determinations. Within this framework, Chu studies the income distribution, attitude composition, job structure, and aggregate savings and pensions of the population. While in some cases a micro-macro connection is easily established under regular behavioral assumptions, in several chapters Chu enlists the mathematical tool of branching processes to determine the connection. Offering a wealth of detail, this book provides a balanced discussion of background motivation, theoretical characterization, and empirical evidence in an effort to bring about a renewal in the economic approach to population dynamics. This welcome addition to the research and theory of economic demography will interest professional economists as well as professors and graduate students of economics.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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    HeBIS
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Romania: migration, socio-economic transformation and perspectives of regional development (1998)
    München : Südosteuropa-Ges
    Details
    ISBN: 3925450750
    Language: English
    Pages: 342 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. München Bayerische Staatsbibliothek 2011 Online-Ressource Volltext // 2011 digitalisiert von: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- PVA 98.1190
    Series Statement: Südosteuropa-Studien 62
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Romania: migration, socio-economic transformation and perspectives of regional development
    RVK:
    MS 1216
    RVK:
    QG 476
    Keywords: 21.11.1997 ; Binnenwanderung ; Internationale Migration ; Sozialer Wandel ; Systemtransformation ; Region ; Regionalentwicklung ; Ländlicher Raum ; Stadtentwicklung ; Stadt-Land-Beziehungen ; Dezentralisierung ; Rumänien ; Aménagement du territoire - Roumanie - Congrès ; Migration intérieure - Roumanie - Congrès ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Migration, Internal ; Romania ; Congresses ; Regional planning ; Romania ; Congresses ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Regionalentwicklung ; Migration ; Rumänien ; Romania ; Economic conditions ; 1989- ; Congresses ; Romania ; Economic policy ; 1989- ; Congresses ; Romania ; Social conditions ; 1989- ; Congresses ; Rumänien ; Kongress 1997 ; Potsdam ; Konferenzschrift 1997 ; Rumänien ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Rumänien ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Migration ; Regionalentwicklung
    Note: Volltext // 2011 digitalisiert von: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- PVA 98.1190
    URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00063385-3
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The evolution of retirement : an American economic history, 1880-1990 (1998)
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0226116220 , 9780226116082 , 9780226116228
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 234 p.)
    Series Statement: NBER series on long-term factors in economic development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/8/0973
    RVK:
    QX 400
    Keywords: Geschichte 1880-1990 ; Retraite / États-Unis / Histoire ; Personnes âgées / États-Unis / Conditions économiques ; Personnes âgées / Politique gouvernementale / États-Unis ; Sécurité sociale / États-Unis ; Pensions de vieillesse / États-Unis ; SELF-HELP / Aging ; Pensionering ; Economische aspecten ; Aging / Government policy ; Economic policy ; Old age pensions ; Older people / Economic conditions ; Older people / Social conditions ; Retirement ; Social policy ; Social security ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Retirement History ; Older people Economic conditions ; Older people Social conditions ; Aging Government policy ; Social security ; Old age pensions ; Ruhestand ; USA ; USA ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; USA ; Ruhestand ; Geschichte 1880-1990
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 213-225) and indexes , The problem of old age -- The evolution of retirement -- Income and retirement -- Work and disease -- The older worker -- Displacing the family -- The rise of the leisured class -- Pensions and politics -- Looking to the future -- Appendix A : Union Army pensions and Civil War records , Winner of the 1998 Paul A. Samuelson Award given by TIAA-CREF, The Evolution of Retirement is the first comprehensive economic history of retirement in America. With life expectancies steadily increasing, the retirement rate of men over age 64 has risen drastically. Dora L. Costa looks at factors underlying this increase and shows the dramatic implications of her findings for both the general public and the U.S. government. Using statistical, and demographic concepts, Costa sheds light on such important topics as rising incomes and retirement, work and disease, the job prospects of older worke
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