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  • Online Resource  (34)
  • 2000-2004  (16)
  • 1995-1999  (11)
  • 1990-1994  (7)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (23)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (9)
  • Boston, MA :Safari,
  • Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
  • Geography  (34)
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  • Online Resource  (34)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511606762
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 345 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in landscape ecology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Greenways ; Urban ecology (Sociology) ; Landscape ecology ; Landscape protection ; Stadtökologie ; Landschaftsökologie ; Grünzug ; Landschaftsschutz ; Artenschutz ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Grünzug ; Stadtökologie ; Landschaftsökologie ; Grünzug ; Landschaftsschutz ; Grünzug ; Artenschutz
    Abstract: The establishment of ecological networks in Europe and greenways in America has required some of the most advanced applications of the principles of landscape ecology to land use planning. This book provides a thorough overview of recent developments in this emerging field, combining theoretical concepts of landscape ecology with the actual practice of landscape planning and management. In addition to biological and physical considerations important to biodiversity protection and restoration, equal weight is given to cultural and aesthetic issues to illustrate how sympathetic, sustainable land use policies can be implemented. Examples are given for large scale areas (Estonia and Florida) as well as regional areas such as Milano, Chicago and the Argentinian Yungas. This invaluable book will provide a wealth of information for all those concerned with biodiversity conservation through networks and greenways and their relevance to the planning process, whether researcher, land manager or policy maker
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511077440 , 9780511077449 , 0511075871 , 9780511075872 , 9781139164016 , 1139164015
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 434 p , ill., maps , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Julien, Pierre Y River mechanics
    DDC: 627/.12
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    Keywords: Technologie fluviale ; River engineering ; River engineering. ; River engineering. ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Hydraulics ; River engineering ; Fließgewässer ; Hydromechanik ; Gerinneströmung ; Fluss ; Wasserbau ; Flußmechanik ; Flusskunde ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books Flußmechanik ; Flusskunde ; Fließgewässer ; Hydromechanik ; Gerinneströmung
    Abstract: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Notation; 1 Introduction to river mechanics; 2 Physical properties and equations; 3 River basins; 4 Steady flow in rivers; 5 Unsteady flow in rivers; 6 River equilibrium; 7 River dynamics; 8 River stabilization; 9 River engineering; 10 Physical river models; 11 Mathematical river models; 12 Waves and tides in river estuaries; Bibliography; Index
    Abstract: In a comprehensive analysis of rivers, this text scrutinizes select methods underlining both theory and engineering applications, emphasizing the mechanics of flood wave propagation and sediment transport. It covers fundamental principles, engineering analysis, and engineering design, with problems, examples, and case studies. For advanced students, researchers, and practitioners
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 409-425) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2005
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    ISBN: 9783322932709 , 9783810032003
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (278 S.)
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social Sciences, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Experteninterview ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Interview ; Interview ; Experteninterview
    Note: Beliebt in der Forschungspraxis, doch selten methodisch reflektiert - ExpertInneninterviews fristen in der Literatur zur empirischen Sozialforschung nach wie vor ein Schattendasein. In diesem Buch werden die methodologischen Grundlagen, konkrete Erhebungsmethoden sowie praktische Anwendungsfelder des ExpertInneninterviews vorgestellt.  
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199378
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (320 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Glasgow ; Stadtentwicklung
    Abstract: This urban renaissance review of Glasgow looks back over the 1990s, when a succession of strategic initiatives and major events brought regeneration to several key parts of the city, including along the banks of the Clyde, and helped lift investment and activity. This book provides a policy tool kit for Glasgow, with the aim of improving the distressed urban areas that are holding the city back.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264198265
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (173 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Policy Instruments for Achieving Environmentally Sustainable Transport
    DDC: 388.049
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Verkehr ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Verkehrspolitik
    Abstract: Moving people and freight in an environmentally sustainable manner will be one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. Overall, insufficient progress has been made so far towards achieving environmental sustainability for the transport sector. A new target-oriented approach is needed that places environment and health at the top of the policy agenda for transport and related sectors, at international, national and local levels. The OECD's Working Group on Transport recently concluded a five-year work programme with the development of Guidelines for Environmentally Sustainable Trans
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Executive Summary; 1. Introduction; 1.1. Background to the EST project; 1.2. Backcasting: the key feature of the EST project; 1.3. Overview of Phases 1 and 2; 1.4. Phase 3 and the present report; 2. Instruments for achieving EST; 2.1. Assessment and selection of instruments by the Member countryproject teams; 2.2. The instrument packages proposed by the project teams; 2.3. Comparisons of instrument packages; 2.4. Phasing of implementation; 2.5. Discussion of the Member country teams' strategies; 2.6. Conclusions from the work on instruments
    Description / Table of Contents: 3. Economic and social implications of EST3.1. Assessment of economic implications; 3.2. Estimation of external costs; 3.3. Assessment of social implications; 4. Barriers to attainment and gaps in knowledge; 4.1. Individual barriers to attainment of EST; 4.2. Societal barriers to attainment of EST; 4.3. Technological barriers to attainment of EST; 4.4. Gaps in knowledge; 4.5. Conclusions concerning barriers and gaps in knowledge; 5. The way ahead; 5.1. Strategies for achieving EST; 5.2. Overcoming barriers; 5.3. Changing public attitudes
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4. Infrastructure investment and technological development5.5. Comprehensive strategies are required; 5.6. Guidelines for moving towards EST; 5.7. Prospects for progress towards EST; 6. Conclusions; Appendix A: Detailed tables; Appendix B: Economic Analysis; Part I: Assessment of the economic implications of EST; Part II: Estimation of external costs for the EST case studies; End notes;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197558
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (195 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Road Travel Demand : Meeting the Challenge
    DDC: 388.094
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; OECD ; Reiseverkehr ; Straße ; Verbesserung
    Abstract: While man conquered outer space in the 20th century, surface transportation congestion remains a vexing challenge for OECD metropolitan cities in the new Millennium. What strategies, programmes and services have recently been implemented to reduce travel demand and improve traffic conditions? This report provides case studies and examples that demonstrate successful approaches to grappling with gridlock around the globe
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION; Scope of the study; Why is travel demand increasing?; Meeting travel demand: a delicate balancing act; Efforts underway to influence road travel demand; References; Chapter 2 LAND USE AND TRANSPORT PLANNING; Description; Objectives and major impacts; Application of measures; Institutional responsibility for implementation; Effects on travel patterns; Regional structures; Corridor development; Cost-effectiveness; Special problems and issues; Packaging of measures; Conclusions; References; Chapter 3 COMMUNICATION SUBSTITUTES; Description
    Description / Table of Contents: Objectives and major impactsApplication of measures; Effects on travel patterns; Cost-effectiveness; Special problems and issues; Packaging of measures; Conclusions; References; Chapter 4 TRAVELLER INFORMATION SERVICES; Description; Objectives and major impacts; Application of measures; Institutional responsibility for implementation; Effects on travel patterns; Special problems and issues; Packaging with other measures; Conclusions; Reference; Chapter 5 ECONOMIC MEASURES; Description; Objectives and major impacts; Application of measures; Institutional responsibility for implementation
    Description / Table of Contents: Effects on travel patternsCost-effectiveness; Special problems or issues; Packages with other measures; Conclusions; References; Chapter 6 ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES; Description; Objectives and major impacts; Application of measures; Institutional responsibility for implementation; Effects on travel patterns; Cost-effectiveness; Special problems and issues; Packaging with other measures; Conclusions; References; Chapter 7 PARKING MANAGEMENT AND PARKING PRICING; Description; Objectives and major impacts; Application of measures; Institutional responsibility for implementation
    Description / Table of Contents: Effects on travel patternsCost-effectiveness; Special problems or issues; Packages with other measures; Conclusions; References; CHAPTER 8 TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT; Description; Objectives and major impacts; Application of measures; Institutional responsibility for implementation; Effect on travel patterns; Cost-effectiveness; Special problems or issues; Packaging with other measures; Conclusions; References; Chapter 9 PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT; Description; Objectives and major impacts; Application of measures; Institutional responsibility for implementation; Effects on travel patterns
    Description / Table of Contents: Cost-effectivenessSpecial problems or issues; Conclusions; References; Chapter 10 PUBLIC TRANSPORT; Description; Objectives and major impacts; Application of measures; Institutional responsibility for implementation; Effects on travel patterns; Cost-effectiveness; Special problems or issues; Packages with other measures; Conclusions; References; Chapter 11 FREIGHT MEASURES; Description; Objectives and major impacts; Application of measures; Institutional responsibility for implementation; Effects on travel patterns; Cost-effectiveness; Special problems and issues
    Description / Table of Contents: Packaging with other measures
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264199125
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (55 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version OECD Guidelines towards Environmentally Sustainable Transport
    DDC: 388/.049
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Verkehrspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Richtlinie ; Transport ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Richtlinie
    Abstract: The Environment Ministers of OECD member countries endorsed the Guidelines for moving towards Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) at their meeting in May 2001. These Guidelines are based on the results and conclusions of the EST project involving many OECD and non-OECD countries and provide a solution to making transport policy more sustainable and enhancing quality of life. They have been developed to enable economic development and individual welfare without causing undue health and environmental impacts and depletion of finite resources. The EST Guidelines will assist governments at
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; The EST Concept and Approach; Guidelines for Moving towards Environmentally Sustainable Transport; Annexes I-IV; Annex I. Key Signs of Unsustainable Transport Trends; Annex II. Definition of Environmentally Sustainable Transport; Annex III. Health and Environmental Criteria for EST; Annex IV. The EST Guidelines Checklist;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264185982
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (284 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Cities for Citizens : Improving Metropolitan Governance
    DDC: 320.8/5/09177
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Bürgerbeteiligung
    Abstract: In OECD countries, metropolitan areas often enjoy above-average rates of growth; they compete for foreign direct investment, have a leading position in the knowledge-based economy, and attract a disproportionately large share of immigrants. Yet they also are burdened with many problems including congestion, and the renewal of infrastructure, the spread of distressed urban areas. Better strategies for the development of metropolitan areas are vital if their rate of economic growth is to remain strong, but the governance structures currently in place are often outdated and ill-adapted to the tas
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Introduction; Why does metropolitan governance matter?; Can the culture of governance be changed?; Better governance for more competitive and liveable cities; What are the financial challenges facing cities?; What institutional reforms are needed?; Area-wide strategies; Principles of Metropolitan Governance; Part I. Improving the governance of metropolitan; Chapter 1. Why Does Metropolitan Governance Matter?; Chapter 2. Can the "Culture" of Metropolitan Governance Be Changed?
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3. Better Governance for More Competitive and Liveable Cities: Creating the StrategiesChapter 4. What Are the Financial Challenges Facing Cities?; Chapter 5. What Institutional Reforms Are Needed?; Chapter 6. Achieving Success: Principles and Policy Guidelines; References; Part II. Comparative studies; Study1.Taxation and Equity withinMetropolitanAreas; Study2.Governance and Economic Development: the Regions of Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal; Part III. Selected Country Profiles (Based on 1997 OECD Questionnaire Survey); Canada; Czech Republic; Finland; Germany; Greece; Hungary
    Description / Table of Contents: JapanNetherlands; Poland; Portugal; Sweden;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511754937
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (254 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.3/093
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    Keywords: Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Human evolution ; Economics, Prehistoric ; Commerce, Prehistoric ; Economic history ; Soziobiologie ; Wirtschaft ; Evolution ; Mensch ; Evolution ; Mensch ; Soziobiologie ; Mensch ; Evolution ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Was exchange an early agent of human evolution or is it merely an artefact of modern civilisation? Spanning two million years of human evolution, this book explores the impact of economics on human evolution and natural history. The theory of evolution by natural selection has always relied in part on progress in areas of science outside biology. By applying economic principles at the borderlines of biology, Haim Ofek shows how some of the outstanding issues in human evolution, such as the increase in human brain size and the expansion of the environmental niche humans occupied, can be answered. He identifies distinct economic forces at work, beginning with the transition from the feed-as-you-go strategy of primates, through hunter-gathering and the domestication of fire to the development of agriculture. This highly readable book will inform and intrigue general readers and those in fields such as evolutionary biology and psychology, economics, and anthropology
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511754937
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (254 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/093
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    Keywords: Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Human evolution ; Economics, Prehistoric ; Commerce, Prehistoric ; Economic history ; Evolution ; Mensch ; Soziobiologie ; Wirtschaft ; Evolution ; Mensch ; Soziobiologie ; Mensch ; Evolution ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Was exchange an early agent of human evolution or is it merely an artefact of modern civilisation? Spanning two million years of human evolution, this book explores the impact of economics on human evolution and natural history. The theory of evolution by natural selection has always relied in part on progress in areas of science outside biology. By applying economic principles at the borderlines of biology, Haim Ofek shows how some of the outstanding issues in human evolution, such as the increase in human brain size and the expansion of the environmental niche humans occupied, can be answered. He identifies distinct economic forces at work, beginning with the transition from the feed-as-you-go strategy of primates, through hunter-gathering and the domestication of fire to the development of agriculture. This highly readable book will inform and intrigue general readers and those in fields such as evolutionary biology and psychology, economics, and anthropology
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780511529450
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 266 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Klimaänderung ; Climatic changes ; Population ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Klimaänderung ; Klimaänderung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    Abstract: Population and Climate Change provides the first systematic in-depth treatment of links between two major themes of the twenty-first century: population growth and associated demographic trends such as aging, and climate change. It is written by a multidisciplinary team of authors from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, who integrate both natural science and social science perspectives in a way that is readable by members of both communities. The book will be of primary interest to researchers in the fields of climate change, demography, and economics. It will also be useful to policy-makers and NGOs dealing with issues of population dynamics and climate change, and to teachers and students on courses such as environmental studies, demography, climatology, economics, earth systems science, and international relations
    Description / Table of Contents: Climate change -- Climate primer -- Evidence of climate change -- Contributions to greenhouse gas emissions -- Projecting future climate change -- Imapacts on society and ecosystems -- Global warming: a historical sketch -- Human population -- Demographic trends: a global summary -- Fertility decline in less developed countries -- Population projections -- IIASA 1996 population projections methodology and assumptions -- IIASA 1996 population projections: results -- Impact of global climate change on the population outlook -- Population, economic development, and environment -- Population and economic development -- Population and economic development -- Population and environment -- Vicious-circle models -- Economic impacts of population aging -- Population and greenhouse gas emissions -- Population, consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions -- Demographic impact identities -- Population sensitivity analyses -- Population and adaptation: agriculture, health and environmental security -- Food and agriculture -- Health -- Environmental security -- Population and climate change: policy implications -- Basis for climate policy -- Basis for population policies -- Climate change and population policies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529450
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 266 pages)
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Klimaänderung ; Demographie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    Abstract: Population and Climate Change provides the first systematic in-depth treatment of links between two major themes of the twenty-first century: population growth and associated demographic trends such as aging, and climate change. It is written by a multidisciplinary team of authors from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, who integrate both natural science and social science perspectives in a way that is readable by members of both communities. The book will be of primary interest to researchers in the fields of climate change, demography, and economics. It will also be useful to policy-makers and NGOs dealing with issues of population dynamics and climate change, and to teachers and students on courses such as environmental studies, demography, climatology, economics, earth systems science, and international relations.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316036495
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 243 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.6/45
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1735-1995 ; Life expectancy ; Lebenserwartung ; Lebenserwartung ; Sozialgeschichte 1735-1995
    Abstract: Between 1800 and 2000 life expectancy at birth rose from about 30 years to a global average of 67 years, and to more than 75 years in favored countries. This dramatic change, called the health transition, is characterized by a transition both in how long people expected to live, and how they expected to die. The most common age at death jumped from infancy to old age. Most people lived to know their children as adults, and most children became acquainted with their grandparents. Whereas earlier people died chiefly from infectious diseases with a short course, by later decades they died from chronic diseases, often with a protracted course. The ranks of people living in their most economically productive years filled out, and the old became commonplace figures everywhere. Rising Life Expectancy: A Global History examines the way humans reduced risks to their survival, both regionally and globally, to promote world population growth and population aging
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , A brief overview of the health transition , Public health , Medicine , Wealth, income, and economic development , Famine, malnutrition, and diet , Households and individuals , Literacy and education
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9780511529450
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 266 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Climatic changes ; Population ; Climatic changes ; Population ; Klimaänderung ; Bevölkerung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    Abstract: Population and Climate Change provides the first systematic in-depth treatment of links between two major themes of the twenty-first century: population growth and associated demographic trends such as aging, and climate change. It is written by a multidisciplinary team of authors from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, who integrate both natural science and social science perspectives in a way that is readable by members of both communities. The book will be of primary interest to researchers in the fields of climate change, demography, and economics. It will also be useful to policy-makers and NGOs dealing with issues of population dynamics and climate change, and to teachers and students on courses such as environmental studies, demography, climatology, economics, earth systems science, and international relations
    Abstract: Climate change -- Climate primer -- Evidence of climate change -- Contributions to greenhouse gas emissions -- Projecting future climate change -- Imapacts on society and ecosystems -- Global warming: a historical sketch -- Human population -- Demographic trends: a global summary -- Fertility decline in less developed countries -- Population projections -- IIASA 1996 population projections methodology and assumptions -- IIASA 1996 population projections: results -- Impact of global climate change on the population outlook -- Population, economic development, and environment -- Population and economic development -- Population and economic development -- Population and environment -- Vicious-circle models -- Economic impacts of population aging -- Population and greenhouse gas emissions -- Population, consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions -- Demographic impact identities -- Population sensitivity analyses -- Population and adaptation: agriculture, health and environmental security -- Food and agriculture -- Health -- Environmental security -- Population and climate change: policy implications -- Basis for climate policy -- Basis for population policies -- Climate change and population policies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264186033
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Towards a New Role for Spatial Planning
    DDC: 309.2/5
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Globalisierung ; Raumordnung
    Abstract: There is an emerging consensus concerning a new strategic mode for spatial policy. In the past, planning resulted in zoned land uses characterised by a rigid separation of housing from leisure and workplaces. This strongly sectoral approach is breaking down under the pressure of environmental problems, technological innovations, and a societal demand for a higher quality of life. Spatial planning will increasingly involve broad framework policies at the national level, and strong partnerships at the local and regional level. This volume is based on two international seminars oranised by the OE
    Description / Table of Contents: FOREWORD; TABLE OF CONTENTS; INTRODUCTION; CHAPTER 1 TOWARDS A NEW ROLE FOR SPATIAL PLANNING; CHAPTER 2 SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND TERRITORIAL GOVERNANCE IN AN ERA OF GLOBALISATION AND LOCALISATION; CHAPTER 3 GLOBALISATION AND JAPAN'S NATIONAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY; CHAPTER 4 SUSTAINABILITY FROM A NATIONAL SPATIAL PLANNING PERSPECTIVE; CHAPTER 5 THE AUSTRIAN SPATIAL PLANNING SYSTEM; CHAPTER 6 THE PERFORMANCE OF SPATIAL PLANNING; CHAPTER 7 INNOVATIONS IN SPATIAL PLANNING IN THE UNITED STATES; CHAPTER 8 NEW APPROACHES TO THE CONTENT AND PROCESS OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORKS
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9264182462
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Radioactive waste management
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Porewater extraction from argillaceous rocks for geochemical characterisation
    DDC: 621.4838
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    Keywords: Radioaktiver Abfall ; Endlager ; Porenwasser ; Extraktion
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511525698
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 330 pages)
    Series Statement: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 40
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/61
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    Keywords: Stadt ; Urban health ; Cities and towns / Health aspects ; Urban ecology (Sociology) / Health aspects ; City dwellers / Health aspects ; Humanbiologie ; Verstädterung ; Gesundheit ; Stadt ; Industriestaaten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Industriestaaten ; Verstädterung ; Gesundheit ; Industriestaaten ; Stadt ; Gesundheit ; Industriestaaten ; Humanbiologie
    Abstract: Over seventy per cent of the population in industrialized nations live in cities; soon, so will most of the world's population. This volume examines the impact of urban living on human health and biology. Cities pose numerous and diverse social and biological challenges to human populations which bear little resemblance to the forces that moulded human biology through millions of years of evolution. Urban populations in industrialized nations have distinctive patterns of behaviour, social stratification, stress, infectious disease, diet, activity and exposure to pollutants from years of industrialization. These features affect diverse aspects of human function including human nutrition, energy expenditure, growth and reproduction. This volume begins with an introduction to the history of urbanism and poverty, infectious disease, reproductive function, child health, nutrition, physical activity and psychosocial stress. The book will appeal to workers in urban planning, human biology, anthropology, preventative medicine, human ecology and related areas
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Urbanism, urbanisation, health and human biology: an introduction / Lawrence M. Schell and Stanley J. Ulijaszek -- 2. Urbanisation and urbanism in industrialised nations, 1850-present: implications for health / A. J. McMichael -- 3. Urban development and change: present patterns and future prospects / David Clark -- 4. Traditional environments: health and the perception of permanence in urban micro-environments / R. Huss-Ashmore and C. Behrman -- 5. Emerging infectious diseases: biology and behavior in the inner city / George DiFerdinando -- 6. Fecundity and ovarian function in urban environments / P. T. Ellison -- 7. Pollution and child health / L. M. Schell and A. D. Stark -- 8. Urbanism and health in industrialised Asia / J. Peters -- 9. Urban poverty and nutrition in the United Kingdom / E. Dowler -- 10. Poverty, nutrition and obesity in the USA / F. E. Johnston and P. Gordon-Larsen -- 11. Nutritional status and its health consequences among low-income urban pregnant women: diet and environmental toxicants / S. Czerwinski -- 12. Urbanism and psychosocial stress / Tessa M. Pollard -- 13. Physical activity, lifestyle and health of urban populations / S. J. Ulijaszek -- 14. HIV transmission in urban environments: London and beyond / M. Parker -- 15. The future of urban environments / S. J. Ulijaszek and L. M. Schell
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621871
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 473 pages)
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    DDC: 307.76/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte Anfänge-1990 ; Geschichte ; Stadt ; Cities and towns / History ; Verstädterung ; Geschichte ; Metropole ; Kulturanthropologie ; Stadt ; Stadt ; Verstädterung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Metropole ; Geschichte ; Stadt ; Geschichte Anfänge-1990 ; Verstädterung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This ambitious book treats urbanisation and urbanism all over the world, and from the earliest times to the present. Aidan Southall, a pioneer in the study of African cities, discusses the urban centres of ancient Sumeria, Greece and Rome, as well as medieval European cities, Chinese, Japanese, Islamic and Indic cities, colonial cities, and the great metropolises of the twentieth century. Drawing on this historical and comparative perspective, he offers a fresh analysis of world urbanisation in the contemporary period of globalisation. The study emphasises the enduring paradox of the city, which juxtaposes splendid cultural productions with the poverty and deprivation of the majority
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9264163050
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. A regional approach to industrial restructuring in the Tomsk region, Russian Federation
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    Keywords: Tomsk Region ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Strukturwandel
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264163719
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The OECD Jobs Strategy
    Series Statement: The OECD jobs strategy
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Fostering entrepreneurship
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Stimuler l'esprit d'enterprise
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Stimuler l'esprit d'entreprise
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    Keywords: Intrapreneuring ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Osteuropa ; Unternehmensgründung ; OECD ; Unternehmensgründung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Unternehmensgründung ; Öffentliche Förderung
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511660344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 657 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 32
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.6/0942
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1580-1837 ; Geschichte ; Mortality / England / History ; Fertility, Human / England / History ; Family reconstitution / England / History ; Bevölkerung ; England / Population / History ; England ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; England ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1580-1837
    Abstract: English Population History from Family Reconstitution 1580–1837 is the most important single contribution to English historical demography since Wrigley and Schofield's Population History of England. It represents the culmination of work carried out at the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure over the past quarter-century. This work demonstrates the value of the technique of family reconstitution as a means of obtaining accurate and detailed information about fertility, morality, and nuptiality in the past. Indeed, more is now known about many aspects of English demography in the parish register period than about the post-1837 period when the Registrar-General collected and published information. Using data from 26 parishes, the authors show clearly that their results are representative not only of the demographic situation of the parishes from which the data were drawn, but also of the country as a whole. Some very surprising features of the behaviour of past populations are brought to light for the first time
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. The reconstitution parishes -- 3. Representativeness -- 4. Reliability -- 5. Nuptiality -- 6. Mortality -- 7. Fertility -- 8. Reconstitution and inverse projection -- 9. Conclusion -- App. 1. A list of the reconstituted parishes from which data were drawn and of the names of those who carried out the reconstitutions -- App. 2. Examples of the slips and forms used in reconstitution and a description of the system of weights and flags employed -- App. 3. Truncation bias and similar problems -- App. 4. Tests for logical errors in reconstitution data -- App. 5. Correcting for a 'missing' parish in making tabulations of marriage age -- App. 6. The estimation of adult mortality -- App. 7. Adjusting mortality rates taken from the four groups to form a single series -- App. 8. The calculation of the proportion of women still fecund at any given age
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 214 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 947/.430854
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Latvia / History / 1991- ; Lettland ; Lettland ; Politischer Wandel ; Lettland ; Sozialer Wandel ; Lettland ; Wirtschaftsreform
    Abstract: Latvia in Transition provides the material necessary to understand present-day Latvia. The author examines the main events, processes and problems of the transitional period of this country from a dependent and Moscow-dominated Soviet Republic to an independent and also interdependent state. The book presents the most relevant and essential aspects of Latvia's history, politics, economics and society. The historical analysis highlights the formative events which are still recalled in Latvian political discourse. The period of awakening is discussed in detail to reflect its world-wide resonance and impact on similar processes in other Soviet Republics. The creation of a new state and the establishment of democracy have forced the elite to cope with a multitude of problems simultaneously. This book describes the approach to politics, market economics, ethnic relations and the environment, and also reasserted impact of religion
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Historical residues and impact on present-day politics -- 2. The Latvian national rebirth -- 3. Regaining independence -- establishing democracy -- 4. Economics and reform -- 5. Demography, language and ethnic relations
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558764
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 202 pages)
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    DDC: 320.5/4/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1989-1998 ; Geschichte ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Nationalism / Europe, Eastern ; Nationalism / Soviet Union / Republics ; Nationalism / Europe ; Politik ; Postkommunismus ; Nationalstaat ; Nationalismus ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Europa ; Sowjetunion ; Europe, Eastern / Politics and government / 1989- ; Former Soviet republics / Politics and government ; Europe / Politics and government / 20th century ; Osteuropa ; Europa ; Osteuropa ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte 1989-1998 ; Europa ; Nationalismus ; Nationalstaat ; Osteuropa ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Nationalstaat ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Postkommunismus
    Abstract: The birthplace of the nation-state and modern nationalism at the end of the eighteenth century, Europe was supposed to be their graveyard at the end of the twentieth. Yet, far from moving beyond the nation-state, fin-de-siècle Europe has been moving back to the nation-state, most spectacularly with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia into a score of nationally defined successor states. This massive reorganisation of political space along national lines has engendered distinctive, dynamically interlocking, and in some cases explosive forms of nationalism. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu and the 'new institutionalist' sociology, and comparing contemporary nationalisms with those of interwar Europe, Rogers Brubaker provides a theoretically sophisticated and historically rich account of one of the most important problems facing the 'New Europe'
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Rethinking nationhood: nation as institutionalized form, practical category, contingent event -- 2. Nationhood and the national question in the Soviet Union and its successor states: an institutionalist account -- 3. National minorities, nationalizing states, and external national homelands in the New Europe -- 4. Nationalizing states in the old "New Europe" -- and the new -- 5. Homeland nationalism in Weimar Germany and "Weimar Russia" -- 6. Aftermaths of empire and the unmixing of peoples
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9780511608308
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 175 pages)
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    DDC: 304.2/5/0913
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Climatic changes / Social aspects / Tropics / Congresses ; Arid regions climate / Social aspects / Congresses ; Sustainable development / Tropics / Congresses ; Klimaänderung ; Klimaschwankung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Halbwüste ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Tropen ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1992 ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaschwankung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaänderung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Halbwüste ; Klimaänderung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel
    Abstract: Climate fluctuations can trigger events that lead to mass migration, hunger and famine. Rather than attributing the blame to nature, the contributors look at the underlying causes of social vulnerability, such as the processes and organisation of society in the semi-arid tropics. Past and present susceptibility to destitution, hunger, and famine in the face of climate variability can teach us about the potential future consequences of climate change. By understanding why individuals, households, nations, and regions are vulnerable, and how they have buffered themselves against climatic and environmental fluctuations, present and future vulnerability can be redressed. Through case studies from across the globe, the authors explore past experiences with climate variability, and the likely effects of, and the possible policy responses to, the types of climatic events that global warming might bring
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Climate variation, vulnerability and sustainable development in the semi-arid tropics , Climate change and variability in Mexico , The impact of climate variation and sustainable development in the Sudano-Sahelian region , Climate change and sustainable development in China's semi-arid regions , Settlement advance and retreat : a century of experience on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia , Drought follows the plow : cultivating marginal areas , Amazonia and the Northeast : the Brazilian tropics and sustainable development , Reducing the impacts of drought : progress toward risk management , Declaration of Fortaleza , Highlights of working group discussions and recommendations
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584732
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 258 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 24
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/3
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    Keywords: Bloch, Marc / 1886-1944 ; Bloch, Marc ; Social sciences and history ; Historical geography ; Geografie ; Historische Geografie ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Soziologie ; Geografie ; Geschichte ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Historische Geografie
    Abstract: Marc Bloch has been very influential in the development of both history and social science. Comparative historians, historical geographers, and historical sociologists have all pointed to his work as a model. This book is the first detailed examination of the relationship of his work to both Durkheimian sociology and Vidalian geography. Through a careful examination of the debates in which he was involved and the institutional circumstances in which he worked, it places Bloch's work within its intellectual context, and assesses the nature of his contribution. Professor Friedman argues that, despite the frequent claims of scholars in history, sociology and geography, Bloch did not adopt either the Durkheimian or Vidalian approach. Both disciplines were central to his intellectual development, but Bloch's relationships to the two disciplines were interdependent, and the result was his own highly acclaimed and unique approach
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Marc Bloch and the "Universite" -- 2. Marc Bloch's training as a normalien -- 3. History under attack -- 4. The quest for identity in Vidalian geography -- 5. From the Fondation Thiers to the doctorate: Marc Bloch's emerging perspective -- 6. The University of Strasbourg as a center of disciplinary change -- 7. Kings, serfs, and the sociological method -- 8. Reflections on the geographical approach and on the agrarian regime -- 9. An expanding view: Marc Bloch's later projects -- 10. Towards a reworking of the historiography of Marc Bloch
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170994
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (v, 84 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in economic and social history 11
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    DDC: 304.8/094/09034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1815-1930 ; Geschichte 1815 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Soziale Probleme ; Auswanderung ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Europa ; Europe / Emigration and immigration / History ; USA ; Europa ; Europa ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1815-1930 ; Soziale Probleme ; Geschichte 1815 ; USA ; Wirtschaftliche Lage
    Abstract: Why did 60 million people leave Europe for overseas destinations in the hundred years after the Napoleonic Wars? What were the social and economic causes and effects of this mass migration? Why did some people emigrate and not others, and why did so many emigrants return to Europe? This short comprehensive survey answers these and other questions regarding emigration from different parts of Europe in the years between 1815 and 1930. Written specifically for undergraduate students, it reviews the current literature in several European languages, summarises both economic and demographic theories, and analyses the relation between economic change in Europe and the emigration rate, as well as discussing the economic effects of immigration on the receiving countries and the social experiences or the immigrants
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621611
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 304 pages)
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    DDC: 304.6/32
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    Keywords: Fertility, Human / Cross-cultural studies ; Human reproduction / Cross-cultural studies ; Demographic anthropology ; Anthropologie ; Fertilität ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fertilität ; Kulturvergleich ; Fertilität ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: In this collection of essays ten anthropologists and two historians address the world-wide pattern of falling birth rates. Fertility has commonly been treated from a specialized demographic perspective, but there is today widespread dissatisfaction with conventional demographic approaches, which are criticized for neglecting the cultural, social, and political forces that affect reproductive behavior. For their part, anthropologists have only recently begun to apply their characteristic approaches to the study of reproduction. Drawing on new ethnographic and historical research and on a variety of theoretical approaches, the contributors to this book indicate some of the ways in which demography might take into account historical processes, political forces, and cultural conceptions
    Description / Table of Contents: Anthropology theorizes reproduction: integrating practice, political economic, and feminist perspectives / Susan Greenhalgh -- Political-economic and cultural explanations of demographic behavior / David I. Kertzer -- Agency and fertility: for an ethnography of practice / Anthony T. Carter -- Invisible cultures: poor women's networks and reproductive strategies in nineteenth-century Paris / Rachel G. Fuchs and Leslie Page Moch -- The power of names: illegitimacy in a Muslim community in Côte d'Ivoire / Robert Launay -- Marginal members: children of previous unions in Mende households in Sierra Leone / Caroline Bledsoe -- Women's empowerment and fertility decline in western Kenya / Candice Bradley -- High fertility and poverty in Sicily: beyond the culture vs. rationality debate / Peter Schneider and Jane Schneider -- History, marriage politics, and demographic events in the central Himalaya / Tom Fricke -- Economics 1, culture 0: fertility change and differences in the northwest Balkans, 1700-1900 / E.A. Hammel -- Afterword: (Re)capturing reproduction for anthropology
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  • 28
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    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783322935946 , 3322935949 , 3531123750
    Language: German
    Pages: 443S.
    Edition: 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Humanökologie und Kulturökologie
    DDC: 577
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    Keywords: Humanökologie ; Life sciences ; Ecology ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1990
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  • 29
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511666759
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 205 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
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    DDC: 306.4/49/096
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    Keywords: Language planning / Africa ; Language policy / Africa ; Sprache ; Gründung ; Sprachpolitik ; Staat ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Sprachpolitik ; Staat ; Gründung ; Afrika ; Sprache ; Staat ; Gründung
    Abstract: Most African countries have a population composed of a multitude of language groups and most African citizens have a varied repertoire allowing them to rely on different languages for use in the home, at school, in the market, at work and in communicating with political authorities. Language Repertoires and State Construction in Africa analyses the complex language scene in Africa today and asks whether this distinctive web of language use is symptomatic of the early stage of state construction. If so, one would expect that as each of these states develops there will be a rationalisation of language use and agreement on a common language within the country's borders. Alternately, Africa's language scene may be the result of a particular historical context of state construction, with the implication that political development will not lead to the one-state, one-language outcome typical of the idealised nation-state
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521027
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 210 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 81
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    DDC: 306.85/094897
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    Keywords: Villages / Finland / Case studies ; Rural families / Finland / Case studies ; Kinship / Finland / Case studies ; Landwirtschaftlicher Familienbetrieb ; Finnland ; Vieki (Finland) / Rural conditions ; Finnland ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Finnland Ost ; Landwirtschaftlicher Familienbetrieb
    Abstract: Based on field research in eastern Finland not far from the Russian border, this book is an account of the main features of rural society in the area. It pays detailed attention to the adaptability of farming families in a rapidly changing world. Subjects treated include marriage and the family, work and mechanization, succession to farms, and the paradoxical combination of fierce individualism and co-operation. Two major themes of the book are the relation between law and custom, which is not always what it seems on the surface, and the complex interlocking of farm, family and the wider society
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9780511558009
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 207 pages)
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    DDC: 330.9861/0632/08998
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    Keywords: Peasants / Colombia ; Households / Colombia ; Economic anthropology / Colombia ; Subsistence economy / Colombia ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Indianer ; Landwirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Colombia / Rural conditions ; Kolumbien ; Kolumbien ; Landwirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Indianer ; Kolumbien ; Indianer ; Subsistenzwirtschaft
    Abstract: Drawing upon their joint fieldwork, the authors cast this book as a conversation involving themselves, a Colombian rural people, and the writings of past economists. In their view, the material practices of the rural folk constitute a house model of the economy, and the Colombian voices provide a window on prior European fold conversations about the house. The house and the corporation have been the principal modes of material organization in Western life: the former is older, but the latter now predominates. The authors suggest, through use of the Colombian conversations, that textualists of the past transformed and inscribed similar folk voices for their emerging theories of the corporation and the market. They argue that economic knowledge is not simply the product of a scientific community but is often appropriated from folk practices. By situating the knowledge gained from fieldwork within their own traditions, and by using that knowledge to reflect upon the origins of contemporary wisdom, the book implicates the modern-day ethnographer, rural folk, and economist as participants in a long conversation
    Description / Table of Contents: Conversations -- The strength of the earth -- The house -- The base -- The advance and the increase -- Work for the house -- Remainders -- The house and the market -- Making savings -- From house to corps
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  • 32
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511522239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 16
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8/09171/246
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1530-1830 ; Geschichte 1493-1850 ; Geschichte 1550-1850 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Migration, Internal / America / History ; Migration, Internal / Colonies / Spain / History ; Binnenwanderung ; Migration ; Amerika ; Spanien ; Spain / Colonies / America / Population / History ; Lateinamerika ; Hispanoamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Hispanoamerika ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1530-1830 ; Lateinamerika ; Migration ; Geschichte 1493-1850 ; Hispanoamerika ; Migration ; Geschichte 1550-1850
    Abstract: In this collection of innovative essays an international team of contributors provides theoretical, methodological and substantive empirical analysis of migration in Latin America. Ranging in time from the sixteenth through the mid-nineteenth century, the studies will attract the attention of all Latin American specialists. They provide conclusive evidence of the ubiquity of migration in the early modern period, challenging views of immobile peasants held in the grip of static colonialism. They show that to migrate was one of the most important means of coping with Spanish colonialism. The essays are written from a multi-disciplinary perspective and thus provide data and interpretations that are novel and represent important contributions to colonial Latin American studies. They address the basic questions of who migrated, why did they migrate, how can one interpret migration fields, what role did economic opportunity or ecological conditions play, and not least, what was the impact of migrants on non-migrant communities in both rural and urban areas. The picture that emerges is one of colonial Spanish America in continual flux: spatial mobility was no less pronounced than social/racial change
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : towards a typology of migration in colonial Spanish America / David J. Robinson -- Indian migration and community formation : an analysis of congregacíon in colonial Guatemala / George Lovell and William R. Swezey -- Migration in colonial Peru : an overview / Noble David Cook -- Migration processes in Upper Peru in the seventeenth century / Brian Evans -- " ... residente en esa ciudad ..." : urban migrants in colonial Cuzco / Ann Wightman -- Frontier workers and social change : Pilaya y Paspaya (Bolivia) in the early eighteenth century / Ann Zulawski -- Student migration to colonial urban centers : Guadalajara and Lima / Carmen Castañeda -- Migration, mobility, and the mining towns of colonial northern Mexico / Michael M. Swann -- Migration patterns of the novices of the Order of San Francisco in Mexico City, 1649-1749 / Elsa Malvido
    Description / Table of Contents: Migration to major metropoles in colonial Mexico / John Kicza -- Marriage, migration, and settling down : Parral (Nueva Vizcaya), 1770-1788 / Robert McCaa -- Informal settlement and fugitive migration amongst the Indians of late-colonial Chiapas, Mexico / Rodney Watson -- Migration and settlement in Costa Rica, 1700-1850 / Hector Pérez Brignoli -- Seventeenth-century Indian migration in the Venezuelan Andes / Edda O. Samudio A. -- Indian migrations in the Audiencia of Quito : crown manipulation and local co-optation / Karen Powers
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529917
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 530 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Human ecology / Congresses ; Biotic communities / Congresses ; Ökologie ; Ökosystem ; Biozönose ; Umweltschaden ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Ökosystem ; Umweltschaden ; Biozönose ; Umweltschaden ; Ökologie
    Abstract: Life occurs, as far as we know, only as part of the earthly biosphere. Yet the earth's biotic resources are experiencing a spreading crisis that is leading not only to the most rapid loss of species in the last 65 million years, but also causing abrupt changes in the structure and function of natural communities. This disturbance, unfortunately, is the result of human carelessness in the name of advancing civilisation. As our technologies and societies continue to improve and grow, we remove ourselves more and more from our natural habitat; as a consequence, we destroy countless numbers of species of every style and complexity. To identify and begin rectifying this dangerous situation, a group of outstanding environmental scientists has compiled a collection of case studies that illustrate the changes being wrought on the biosphere by the human presence
    Description / Table of Contents: The earth under stress : a transition to climatic instability raises questions about patterns of impoverishment / George M. Woodwell -- The experimental impoverishment of natural communities : effects of ionizing radiation on plant communities, 1961-1976 / George M. Woodwell and Richard A. Houghton -- Air pollution and temperate forests : creeping degradation / F. Herbert Bormann -- The long-term effects of air pollutants on lichen communities in Europe and North America / D.L. Hawksworth -- Biotic impoverishment in Northern peatlands / Eville Gorham -- Climatic change and the survival of forest species / Margaret Bryan Davis -- The atmosphere and the future of the biosphere : points of interactive disturbance / Michael Oppenheimer
    Description / Table of Contents: The restoration of Nonsuch Island as a living museum of Bermuda's precolonial terrestrial biome / David B. Wingate -- Patterns of impoverishment in natural communities : case history studies in forest ecosystems : New Zealand / A.F. Mark and G.D. McSweeney -- Changes in the eucalypt forests of Australia as a result of human disturbance / R.L. Specht -- Impoverishment in Pacific Island forests / Dieter Mueller-Dombois -- Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia / Philip M. Fearnside -- Incentives for sustainable forest management / Robert Repetto -- Changes in the Mediterranean vegetation of Israel in response to human habitation and land use / Zev Naveh and Pua Kutiel
    Description / Table of Contents: Bromus tectorum, a biotic cause of ecosystem impoverishment in the Great Basin / W.D. Billings -- Detecting early signs of regional air-pollution injury to coastal sage scrub / Walter E. Westman -- Arctic ecosystems : patterns of change in response to disturbance / L.C. Bliss -- Changes in a Red Sea coral community structure : a long-term case history study / Y. Loya -- Are deep-sea communities resilient? / J. Frederick Grassle, Nancy J. Maciolek, and James A. Blake -- Species dominance : diversity patterns in oceanic communities / John A. McGowan -- Natural and anthropogenically imposed limitations to biotic richness in fresh waters / David W. Schindler -- Human impacts on the South Florida wetlands : the Everglades and Big Cypress Swamp / William A. Niering
    Description / Table of Contents: The impoverishment of aquatic communities by smelter activities near Sudbury, Canada / N.D. Yan and P.M. Welbourn -- Biotic impoverishment : effects of anthropogenic stress / John Cairns, Jr., and James R. Pratt -- Steps toward sustainability / J. Gustave Speth -- A reaction from a multitude / Donella H. Meadows
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527531
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 383 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American studies 69
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/2/098142
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Elite (Social sciences) / Brazil / Juazeiro (Bahia) ; Capitalism / Brazil / Juazeiro (Bahia) ; Elite (Social sciences) / Brazil / Petrolina (Pernambuco) ; Capitalism / Brazil / Petrolina (Pernambuco) ; Oberschicht ; Wirtschaft ; Politische Elite ; Elite ; Brasilien ; Juazeiro (Bahia, Brazil) / Economic conditions ; Petrolina (Pernambuco, Brazil) / Economic conditions ; Juazeiro ; Petrolina ; Brasilien ; Juazeiro ; Politische Elite ; Wirtschaft ; Petrolina ; Politische Elite ; Wirtschaft ; Petrolina ; Oberschicht ; Brasilien Nordost ; Oberschicht ; Brasilien Nordost ; Elite ; Juazeiro ; Oberschicht
    Abstract: This case study of the structure of power and ruling-class domination in the heart of the sertão of Northeast Brazil is based upon six field trips over a period of fifteen years. Analysis of the political economy of Juazeiro, Bahia, and Petrolina, Pernambuco - two contiguous towns along the São Francisco River - focuses on the history of patriarchal families, ruling class, and patrimonial governments. Family dominance is related to the rise of the Coelhos in Petrolina and the decline of the Vianas in Juazeiro. Agressive tactics and links to Recife allowed the Coelhos to expand and assume control over most commerce in Petrolina and neighbouring municipalities to Juazeiro. In both situations the intervention of the state in the region, usually bolstered by international credits, affected traditional standards of living. The construction of the Sobradinho Dam, for example, brought problems for small farmers along the banks of the São Francisco who could no longer count on the natural flow of river water. State policy also favored corporations to the detriment of small producers on cooperative farms
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 May 2016)
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