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  • 101
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Преодоление экономических бурь в странах Центральной Азии: первые последствия войны в Украине (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264586659 , 9789264515680 , 9789264367593
    Language: Russian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (67 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Weathering Economic Storms in Central Asia: Initial Impacts of the War in Ukraine
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Trade
    Abstract: Война России против Украины и введенные против нее международные санкции неожиданно мягко отразились на Центральной Азии, несмотря на глубокую экономическую зависимость региона от своего северного соседа. Невзирая на высокую инфляцию, пять государств Центральной Азии - Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан и Узбекистан - до сих пор демонстрировали удивительную устойчивость к экономическим потрясениям: денежные переводы зарегистрировали рекордно высокие показатели в первой половине 2022 года, национальные валюты быстро вернулись к довоенному уровню после изначального падения, а приток квалифицированных работников повысил спрос на услуги и гостиничный бизнес. Однако по мере того, как начинают проявляться среднесрочные последствия санкций против России, глобального кризиса стоимости жизни и замедления экономического роста Китая, Центральная Азия сталкивается с затянувшейся неопределенностью. В данной публикации дается оценка краткосрочных последствий войны России для экономик Центральной Азии и ответных мер политики. В ней также анализируются предстоящие задачи, и представлены политические рекомендации, направленные на большую устойчивость и диверсификацию экономик Центральной Азии.
    DOI: 10.1787/1f532c6e-ru
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 102
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Evaluation Systems in Development Co-operation 2023 (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264814554 , 9789264948938 , 9789264819894
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Bewertung ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Welt ; Development
    Abstract: Drawing on the experiences of the members and observer organisations of the Development Assistance Committee Network on Development Evaluation (EVALNET), this study provides a snapshot of the core elements and ways of working within development evaluation systems. It offers insight to development co-operation organisations as they seek to establish or strengthen credible evaluation systems of their own, to support learning and accountability. The report also explores the role of evaluation in development co-operation and humanitarian assistance, including the various policy and institutional arrangements used with evaluation systems. It then reviews the evaluation process, from deciding on evaluations to disseminating findings and finally, focuses on how evaluation findings are used to improve development co-operation efforts.
    DOI: 10.1787/a255365e-en
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  • 103
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Taeziz astiqlaliat alshabab fi tunis wathiqatihim (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Title: تعزيز استقلالية الشباب في تونس وثقتهم
    ISBN: 9789264424340
    Language: Arabic
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Renforcer l’autonomie et la confiance des jeunes en Tunisie
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Tunisia
    DOI: 10.1787/ac7fb475-ar
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  • 104
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Jing he zu zhi Liang nong zu zhi 2022-2031 nian nong ye zhan wang (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Title: 经合组织-粮农组织2022–2031年农业展望
    ISBN: 9789264903319
    Language: Chinese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (237 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives agricoles de l’OCDE et de la FAO 2022-2031
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2022-2031
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OCDE‑FAO Perspectivas Agrícolas 2022‑2031
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    DOI: 10.1787/d85fb335-zh
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  • 105
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Philippines Economic Update : Bracing for Headwinds, Advancing Food Security (2022)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Keywords: Development ; Financial Markets ; Social Development
    Abstract: The Philippines economic update (PEU) summarizes key economic and social developments, important policy changes, and the evolution of external conditions over the past six months. It also presents findings from recent World Bank analyses, situating them in the context of the country's long-term development trends and assessing their implications for the country's medium-term economic outlook. The update covers issues ranging from macroeconomic management and financial-market dynamics to the complex challenges of poverty reduction and social development. It is intended to serve the needs of a wide audience, including policymakers, business leaders, private firms and investors, and analysts and professionals engaged in the social and economic development of the Philippines
    DOI: 10.1596/38363
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  • 106
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    International Debt Report 2022 : Updated International Debt Statistics (2022)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (204 pages)
    Series Statement: International Debt Report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Bonds ; Creditor ; Data ; Debt ; Debtor ; Developing ; Development ; Economic ; FDI ; Finance ; Foreign Direct Investment ; Government ; Interest Payments ; Interest Rates ; Loans ; Maturity ; Principal ; Private Sector ; Public Sector ; Statistics
    Abstract: The International Debt Report (IDR), formerly International Debt Statistics (IDS), is a longstanding annual publication of the World Bank featuring external debt statistics and analysis for the 121 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) that report to the World Bank Debtor Reporting System. IDR 2022 includes (1) an analyses of external debt stocks and flows from 2010 to 2021 for these countries; (2) an assessment of the evolution of the creditor composition of external debt over the past decade; (3) a focus on how the World Bank has sought to enhance data quality and transparency against the backdrop of rapidly changing global debt dynamics that contribute to debt transparency issues; (4) tables and charts detailing debtor and creditor composition of debt stock and flows, terms volume and terms of new commitments, maturity structure of future debt service payments and debt burdens; and (5) a one-page summary for each country, plus global, regional, and income-group aggregates showing debt stocks and flows, relevant debt indicators, and metadata for 6 years (2010 and 2017-2021). Unique in its coverage of the important trends and issues fundamental to the financing of LMICs, IDR 2022 is an indispensable resource for governments, economists, investors, financial consultants, academics, bankers, and the entire development community. For more information on IDR 2022 and related products, please visit the World Bank's Debt Statistics website at www. worldbank.org/debtstatistics
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  • 107
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontières et conflits en Afrique du Nord et de l’Ouest (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264374089
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (133 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Borders and Conflicts in North and West Africa
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: Cette publication examine le rôle des régions frontalières dans l'évolution de la violence depuis la fin des années 1990 en Afrique du Nord et de l'Ouest. Grâce à l’indicateur innovant de l'OCDE sur la dynamique spatiale des conflits (SCDi), le rapport explore la relation croissante entre violence politique et régions frontalières : au niveau régional en analysant plus de 170 000 événements violents entre janvier 1997 et juin 2021 et à l’aide d’études de cas au Sahel central et Sahel oriental. Ces dernières années, la violence dans les espaces frontaliers est plus intense en termes de nombre de victimes et plus diffuse géographiquement. Ce rapport combine des données quantitatives sur la localisation des événements violents et des victimes, leur cartographie dans le temps et l'espace et une analyse des acteurs en conflit pour répondre à trois questions : i) Les zones frontalières sont-elles plus violentes que les autres espaces? ii) L'intensité de la violence dans les régions frontalières a-t-elle augmenté dans le temps ? iii) Certaines zones frontalières sont-elles plus violentes que d'autres ? La proéminence et la complexité croissantes des conflits et des groupes violents transnationaux en Afrique du Nord et de l'Ouest appellent à une analyse plus territorialisée pour des options politiques plus adaptées et flexibles.
    DOI: 10.1787/325c4747-fr
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  • 108
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Short and Winding Road to 2030 : Measuring Distance to the SDG Targets (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264655478 , 9789264691902 , 9789264803343
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (262 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Un chemin court et sinueux jusqu’à 2030 (version abrégée) : Mesurer la distance à parcourir pour atteindre les cibles des ODD
    Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance
    Abstract: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has an unprecedented ambition, but also confronts countries with an enormous challenge given the complex and integrated nature of the Agenda with its 17 Goals, underpinned by 169 Targets. To assist national governments with their implementation, the OECD has developed a unique methodology allowing comparison of progress across SDG goals and targets, and also over time. Based on the Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goals and leveraging UN and OECD data, this report provides a high-level assessment of OECD Member countries’ performance across the Goals and Targets of the 2030 Agenda. The report evaluates the distance that OECD countries need to travel to meet SDG targets for which data is currently available, but it goes one step further and deepens the analysis by identifying long-term trends, considering also how these trends may be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. By providing a high-level overview of countries’ strengths and weaknesses in performance across the SDGs, it aims to support Member countries in navigating the SDGs and in setting their own priorities for action within the broad 2030 Agenda.
    DOI: 10.1787/af4b630d-en
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  • 109
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    ¿Cómo va la vida en América Latina? : Medición del bienestar para la formulación de políticas públicas (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264610828 , 9789264397019 , 9789264648913
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (400 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe How’s Life in Latin America?: Measuring Well-being for Policy Making
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Argentina ; Brazil ; Chile ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Dominican Republic ; Ecuador ; Mexico ; Paraguay ; Peru ; Uruguay
    Abstract: Muchos países de América Latina han experimentado mejoras en sus ingresos en las últimas décadas, y varios de ellos han entrado en la categoría de países de ingresos altos o medio-altos en términos de métricas convencionales. ¿Acaso se han reflejado estas mejoras económicas en los distintos ámbitos de la vida de las personas? ¿Cómo va la vida en América Latina? Medición del bienestar para la formulación de políticas públicas aborda esta cuestión al presentar datos comparativos del bienestar en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), centrándose en 11 países de ALC (Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, República Dominicana, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú y Uruguay). El informe se basa sobre el Marco de Bienestar de la OCDE y presenta los datos disponibles sobre el bienestar antes y después del inicio de la pandemia, incluyendo condiciones materiales, calidad de vida, recursos para el bienestar futuro y desigualdades. El informe también identifica las prioridades para abordar las deficiencias en materia de bienestar y analiza el uso de marcos de bienestar en la formulación de políticas públicas en América Latina y otras partes del mundo, aportando lecciones sobre qué se necesita para que el bienestar de las personas sea el eje central de las actuaciones de los gobiernos. Este documento se ha elaborado en el marco del Mecanismo Regional de la UE para el Desarrollo en Transición para América Latina y el Caribe.
    DOI: 10.1787/7f6a948f-es
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  • 110
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OCDE Cooperación al Desarrollo Examen de Pares: España 2022 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264967953 , 9789264355651 , 9789264509337
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (66 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Spain 2022
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : Espagne 2022
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Spain
    Abstract: El Comité de Asistencia para el Desarrollo (CAD) de la OCDE realiza exámenes de pares a sus miembros cada cinco o seis años a fin de mejorar la calidad y eficacia de la cooperación para el desarrollo, identificando buenas prácticas y recomendando mejoras. España ha hecho de la Agenda 2030 el eje de su política exterior y su cooperación para el desarrollo. Colabora en alianzas para alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, a nivel internacional y en los países asociados. Se reconoce el papel de España por su labor mediante alianzas horizontales e inclusivas, y su capacidad de aprovechar la experiencia de su sector público para identificar y compartir conocimiento. En un momento en el que España emprende una reforma integral de su estrategia y su arquitectura de cooperación para el desarrollo, este examen de pares plantea varias recomendaciones que pretenden mejorar su dirección estratégica, racionalizar su marco administrativo, fortalecer sus recursos humanos y movilizar íntegramente su cooperación financiera.
    DOI: 10.1787/85c6a9b3-es
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  • 111
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    L’internationalisation et l’attractivité des régions françaises (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264876774 , 9789264542334 , 9789264776791
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (193 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; France
    Abstract: Les enjeux de la mondialisation et des mégatendances ainsi que l’impact de la crise COVID affectent les territoires de manière asymétrique. Les Régions, responsables du développement économique et de l’internationalisation et les services et opérateurs de l’État qui les appuient, doivent pouvoir disposer d’indicateurs pertinents pour identifier les priorités de leurs politiques d’attractivité et assurer leur suivi. Ces politiques concernent un ensemble varié d’acteurs à différents niveaux de gouvernement. L’amélioration continue de l’action publique est un processus nécessaire pour faire de l’attractivité internationale vis-à-vis des investisseurs, des talents et des visiteurs, un levier de développement régional équilibré, inclusif et durable. À la demande de la France et avec le soutien de la DG REFORM de la CE, l’OCDE a développé une approche innovante pour accompagner les Régions françaises, leurs partenaires nationaux et les différents acteurs dans cet exercice. Six outils, dix recommandations et un plan d’action pour leur mise en œuvre sont proposés. Ce travail initié avec la France est désormais étendu à de nombreuses régions dans différents pays membres et non membres de l’OCDE.
    DOI: 10.1787/6f04564a-fr
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  • 112
    Online Resource
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    SIGI Country Report for Tanzania (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264263338 , 9789264515420 , 9789264920033
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Social Institutions and Gender Index
    Keywords: Sozialer Indikator ; Geschlechterdiskriminierung ; Soziale Norm ; Institutionenökonomik ; Tansania ; Development ; Tanzania, United Republic of
    Abstract: The SIGI Country Report for Tanzania provides a new evidence base to improve the rights and well-being of women and girls in Tanzania and promote gender equality through the elimination of discrimination in social institutions. It builds on the newly collected data – both quantitative and qualitative – on social norms and practices through a rigorous methodology and participatory approach involving a wide range of national and international stakeholders. The report analyses how discriminatory social norms and practices continue to constrain women’s empowerment and restrict their access to opportunities and rights, notably across three key dimensions: their economic situation, their place within the household and their physical integrity and agency over their own body. In the framework of Tanzania’s commitment towards realising Sustainable Development Goal 5 on the promotion of gender equality, the report provides policy recommendations that aim to address gender-based discriminations, transform social norms, promote women’s empowerment and build a truly inclusive society.
    DOI: 10.1787/06621e57-en
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  • 113
    Online Resource
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    Open and Connected Government Review of Thailand (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264954540 , 9789264762794 , 9789264890190
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (222 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Keywords: Development ; Science and Technology ; Governance ; Thailand
    Abstract: This Open and Connected Government Review of Thailand, the first of its kind, assesses Thailand’s efforts to build a government that is closer and more responsive to its citizens by using digitalisation, data and stakeholder participation to drive national development. In line with OECD good practices, the Recommendations of the Council on Digital Government Strategies (2014) and on Open Government (2017), and the OECD Digital Government Policy Framework, the review looks at institutional and legal governance, digital talent and skills, public service provision and the strategic use of technologies and data in the Thai government. The review provides policy recommendations to help the government of Thailand fully benefit from openness and digitalisation to build an inclusive, responsive, citizen- and data-driven public administration.
    DOI: 10.1787/e1593a0c-en
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  • 114
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Assessing environmental impact of measures in the OECD Green Recovery Database (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Évaluation de l’impact environnemental des mesures de la base de données de l’OCDE sur la relance verte
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Energy ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Transport
    Abstract: This Policy Brief provides the key findings and policy insights from the April 2022 update of OECD Green Recovery Database, which tracks recovery measures with a clear environmental impact adopted by OECD member countries, the European Union and selected large economies. Since the previous update in September 2021, the budget allocated to environmentally positive measures increased from USD 677 billion to USD 1 090 billion, while recovery spending with ‘mixed’ impacts increased from USD 163 to 290 billion. The Brief also explores how well-designed green recovery plans can generate the double dividend of enhanced energy security and better environmental outcomes, in the face of energy security concerns triggered by the war in Ukraine.
    DOI: 10.1787/3f7e2670-en
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  • 115
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    Exame pelos Pares da Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento da OCDE: Portugal 2022 (versão abreviada) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264587397 , 9789264821972 , 9789264593251
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Portugal 2022
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : Portugal 2022
    Keywords: Development ; Environment ; Governance ; Portugal
    Abstract: O Comité de Ajuda ao Desenvolvimento (CAD) da OCDE realiza exames pelos pares a cada um dos membros em intervalos regulares de cinco a seis anos. Os exames visam melhorar a qualidade e a eficácia da cooperação para o desenvolvimento dos membros, realçando as boas práticas e recomendando melhorias. Portugal mobiliza todo o seu conhecimento especializado governamental, com grande ênfase na apropriação pelos países parceiros. Com base em relações bilaterais estreitas e de longa data, concentra o seu financiamento nos países com mais necessidades. Através de um processo de sensibilização internacional eficaz o país é reconhecido como um campeão em matéria de cooperação triangular e durante a sua Presidência do Conselho da União Europeia (UE) promoveu o consenso entre os Estados Membros sobre questões como o reforço do compromisso da Equipa Europa para com o desenvolvimento humano. No entanto, Portugal pode tirar maior partido da ampla participação de atores estatais e não-estatais na sua cooperação para o desenvolvimento. Este exame pelos pares apresenta um conjunto de recomendações para melhorar a coordenação intergovernamental, conjugar esforços bilaterais, aumentar o enfoque nos resultados e tomar medidas para aumentar a Ajuda Pública ao Desenvolvimento (APD). Esta versão abreviada contém o sumário executivo e as recomendações do CAD a Portugal; do Exame pelos Pares da Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento da OCDE: Portugal 2022.
    DOI: 10.1787/52f82ae3-pt
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  • 116
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    Multi-dimensional Review of the Western Balkans : From Analysis to Action (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264545588
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (536 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Bildungspolitik ; Soziale Stabilität ; Sozialpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Südosteuropa ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Energy ; Development ; Environment ; Governance ; Albania ; Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Kosovo ; North Macedonia ; Serbia
    Abstract: The Western Balkans region has come a long way over the last two decades in achieving economic and social progress. Its people are the region’s greatest asset. Yet faced with a lack of opportunities many, particularly the young, decide to emigrate. To make the most of its future the region must invest in its attractiveness as a place to live, work and invest in. This report comes as a follow-up to the earlier publication Multi-dimensional Review of the Western Balkans: Assessing Opportunities and Constraints. It builds on an extensive peer-learning process that brought together experts from across the region and beyond. The report provides suggestions and recommendations for three strategic priorities that can help create opportunities and boost the quality of life. First, better education and more competencies are the basis for raising productivity, creating jobs, encouraging civic participation and making the region an attractive destination. Second, social cohesion is the bedrock of resilient societies and requires stronger labour market policies and effective social protection that can cushion people’s hardship and provide them with new opportunities. Third, cleaner air and more sustainable energy are indispensable for boosting the region’s quality of life and economic opportunities.
    DOI: 10.1787/8824c5db-en
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  • 117
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    Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Norvège 2022 (version abrégée) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264793170 , 9789264811393 , 9789264850569
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Norway 2022
    Keywords: Energy ; Development ; Environment ; Governance ; Norway
    Abstract: La Norvège a accompli des progrès sur la voie de la croissance verte au cours de la dernière décennie. Le pays est aux avant-postes dans de nombreux domaines environnementaux et investit massivement dans le développement technologique et l'innovation pour soutenir sa transition verte. À l’échelle nationale, la Norvège s’est fixé des objectifs environnementaux ambitieux dans tous les secteurs, y compris dans la lutte contre le changement climatique. Le pays a pour ambition d’atteindre la neutralité climatique à l’horizon 2030. Bien qu’il ne soit pas membre de l'Union européenne, le pays s’est employé à aligner son action sur de nombreux règlements et objectifs de l'UE, parfois même de manière plus stricte que les États membres. Toutefois, malgré ses avancées, la Norvège reste confrontée à de multiples défis, notamment en ce qui concerne sa transition vers des modes durables de consommation de même que sur le sujet de la protection de la biodiversité. Le rapport formule 30 recommandations adaptées à la Norvège pour lui permettre d’améliorer ses performances environnementales, notamment dans le domaine de la gestion de l’aménagement du territoire et de la biodiversité. Avec ce quatrième Examen environnemental de la Norvège, l’OCDE propose une évaluation indépendante, fondée sur des données factuelles, des performances environnementales du pays sur la dernière décennie. Cette version abrégée reprend le résumé, l'évaluation et les recommandations officielles du rapport publié ainsi que l’annexe avec les mesures prises pour mettre en œuvre certaines recommandations de l’Examen environnemental de la Norvège publié par l’OCDE en 2011. Le premier chapitre résume les principales tendances environnementales et évalue l’efficacité environnementale et l’efficience économique de la panoplie de mesures – budgétaires, économiques, réglementaires et volontaires – mises en place. Le deuxième chapitre propose une analyse approfondie de la gestion de l’aménagement du territoire et de la biodiversité en Norvège. Le rapport complet est disponible en version anglaise sur le site internet de l'OCDE.
    DOI: 10.1787/d69a2325-fr
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    Global Compendium of Land Value Capture Policies (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264843523 , 9789264690882 , 9789264693166
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (253 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Studies
    Keywords: Bodenpreis ; Bodenpolitik ; Welt ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: The Global Compendium of Land Value Capture, a joint project by the OECD and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, is an ambitious undertaking to understand the full landscape of land value capture (LVC) instruments, how they are configured and deployed across the globe in OECD countries and non-OECD economies, and what it would take to unleash their full potential as a sustainable revenue source. Moreover, little systematic information is available about the LVC instruments that countries use and enabling frameworks at national and regional levels to guide local governments toward greater use. The report features an overview of the political contexts, legal frameworks, and LVC approaches used in 60 countries. Special attention is given to the differences and similarities between countries that have a mature LVC practice, versus countries that have nascent policies and allowances. This will help countries developing the capacity and competences for LVC to understand the opportunities, trade-offs, and pitfalls to avoid when configuring legal, governance, and planning frameworks and institutions to support the implementation of LVC policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/4f9559ee-en
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  • 119
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    Towards a Blue Recovery in Fiji : COVID-19 Appraisal Report (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163911 , 9789264318601 , 9789264760776
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Wirtschaftslage ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Fischschutz ; Ökotourismus ; Schifffahrt ; Meeresschutz ; Coronavirus ; Fidschi ; Development ; Environment ; Fiji ; Amtliche Publikation
    Abstract: The global COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected Fiji, hitting at backbone economic sectors, such as international tourism and export fisheries. It has also brought to the fore the need to embark on a more sustainable model of development. This report examines Fiji’s economic and sustainability trends, as well as the governance and financing of its ocean economy before and during the COVID-19 crisis. It provides an initial mapping of promising initiatives and funding instruments that can be developed and scaled up to foster a sustainable blue recovery, focusing on four main areas: sustainable fisheries, sustainable tourism, green shipping and marine conservation.
    DOI: 10.1787/a3661a09-en
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  • 120
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    Youth at the Centre of Government Action : A Review of the Middle East and North Africa (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264398023 , 9789264488090 , 9789264606180
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Keywords: Jugendpolitik ; Jugendliche ; MENA-Staaten ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Development ; Governance ; Egypt ; Jordan ; Lebanon ; Mauritania ; Morocco ; Palestinian Authority ; Qatar ; Saudi Arabia ; Tunisia ; United Arab Emirates ; Amtliche Publikation
    Abstract: Young people have demonstrated resilience to shocks and led positive change in their communities across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Young people (aged under 30) constitute more than half (55%) of the population across MENA, compared with 36% of the population across OECD countries. While challenges vary significantly across the region, youth unemployment rates are among the highest in the world, young people tend to express low trust in public institutions, and nearly four in ten live in fragile and conflicted-affected areas. The COVID-19 crisis has underscored the need to place the needs of young people at the centre of an inclusive and resilient recovery. To support this process, this report analyses current governance arrangements and practices across 10 MENA governments in three areas: 1) uniting all government stakeholders to implement a shared, integrated youth policy and deliver services to young people; 2) building administrative and institutional capacities to mainstream the perspectives of young people in policy making; and 3) encouraging the participation and representation of young people and youth stakeholders in public and political life.
    DOI: 10.1787/bcc2dd08-en
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  • 121
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    Recovering from COVID-19: How to enhance domestic revenue mobilisation in small island developing states (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (41 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Keywords: Coronavirus ; Öffentliche Einnahmen ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Kleinstaat ; Insel ; Entwicklungsländer ; Taxation ; Development ; Finance and Investment ; Antigua and Barbuda ; Cape Verde ; Cook Islands ; Cuba ; Dominica ; Dominican Republic ; Fiji ; Grenada ; Haiti ; Jamaica ; Kiribati ; Maldives ; Marshall Islands ; Mauritius ; Niue ; Palau ; Saint Kitts and Nevis ; Saint Lucia ; Seychelles ; Solomon Islands ; Tonga ; Vanuatu
    Abstract: Small island developing states (SIDS) have been acutely affected by the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper takes a broader perspective to explore how the revenue effects of this crisis in SIDS are connected to their unique financing and development challenges. It also suggests how SIDS governments and development co-operation providers can better partner together to strengthen mobilisation of domestic revenues – in particular tax revenues – in the recovery post-COVID-19.
    DOI: 10.1787/45f29680-en
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  • 122
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    Social protection for the forcibly displaced in low- and middle-income countries : A pathway for inclusion (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Policy Papers no.43
    Keywords: Flüchtlinge ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Irak ; Sudan ; Uganda ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Abstract: This paper provides the first overview of efforts by low- and middle-income countries to extend the coverage of national social protection systems to the forcibly displaced persons they host. It presents a baseline of de jure (legal) and estimated de facto (actual) coverage in 12 countries; analyses the conditions enabling access to social protection by the forcibly displaced; draws lessons from Iraq, Sudan and Uganda in terms of challenges and successes; and offers guidance to major stakeholders on extending social protection initiatives to forcibly displaced persons.
    DOI: 10.1787/5299cb92-en
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  • 123
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    FDI Qualities Guide for Development Co-operation : Strengthening the Role of Development Co-operation for Sustainable Investment (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264633896 , 9789264689534 , 9789264848726
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Policy Tools
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Abstract: This guide provides a framework to strengthen the role of development co-operation for mobilising foreign direct investment (FDI) and enhancing its positive impact in developing countries. The guide reviews a broad range of financial and technical solutions for enhancing the impact of FDI on sustainable development, and outlines ways donors can consider the impact of FDI on their strategies, thus supporting the design, implementation and monitoring of FDI-related assistance.
    DOI: 10.1787/7f251bac-en
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  • 124
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    Development Strategy Assessment of the Eastern Caribbean (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264620827 , 9789264761896 , 9789264684744
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (161 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Keywords: Entwicklungsstrategie ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Karibischer Raum ; Employment ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Antigua and Barbuda ; Dominica ; Grenada ; Montserrat ; Saint Kitts and Nevis ; Saint Lucia ; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    Abstract: Eastern Caribbean countries enjoy rich natural endowments and have achieved significant economic development. Throughout the last decades, they have also been confronted with a number of rising economic, social and environmental challenges. To help them tackle these, and accelerate their development, the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and the OECD have jointly designed a regional strategy scorecard, which is at the heart of the Development Strategy Assessment of the Eastern Caribbean. The scorecard will help policy makers set priorities for the implementation of the OECS Development Strategy. Stronger resilience and capacity are the major guideposts towards both economic growth and social progress. The region can make much more of its green potential, with power generation topping the list. Improving regulation and reducing red tape can foster new, homegrown economic dynamism. Tourism, digital services and the sustainable ocean economy also offer untapped potential. Closing the skills gap, enhancing the quality of education and improving social protection are essential. Finally, as a red thread throughout, deeper regional integration would make it easier for OECS countries to pool resources in a range of areas, radically increasing the region’s potential for efficient governance, and accelerating the development of its human resources.
    DOI: 10.1787/f1566c7a-en
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  • 125
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    Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development 2023 : No Sustainability Without Equity (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264506800 , 9789264947979 , 9789264821576
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Abstract: Successive crises including COVID-19, Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and the climate emergency are exacerbating inequalities between and within countries and stifling progress to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement. While developed countries deployed historic stimulus packages to build back better, developing countries lacked fiscal and monetary buffers to respond. Countries with the fewest resources face challenging trade-offs between short-term rescue and long-term financing for a sustainable recovery. The SDG financing gap in developing countries grew due to a drop in available resources called upon in the Addis Ababa Action Agenda coupled with rising financing needs. Official Development Assistance (ODA), or aid, played an important role to help narrow the gap, but could not do so on its own. Global crises open a window of opportunity for SDG alignment of broader resources to narrow the gap. Growing trillions in developed countries aim to reduce risks, including environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. However, resources are not reaching the countries most in need. Urgent action is needed to remove bottlenecks for a more equitable and needs-based allocation of sustainable finance.
    DOI: 10.1787/fcbe6ce9-en
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  • 126
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    Tendances agrégées du financement climatique fourni et mobilisé par les pays développés en 2013-2020 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264443617 , 9789264820944 , 9789264549647
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Aggregate Trends of Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-2020
    Keywords: Development ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Le rapport Tendances agrégées du financement climatique fourni et mobilisé par les pays développés en 2013-2020 ajoute des chiffres pour 2020 à la série chronologique 2013-2019 précédemment publiée, fournissant une évaluation au niveau agrégé par rapport à l'année cible initiale de l'objectif de 100 milliards USD. Il comprend également un aperçu du financement climatique fourni et mobilisé par thème climatique, secteur, instrument financier et régions pour 2016-2020. Un deuxième rapport complémentaire fournit des informations supplémentaires à partir de l'analyse des données désagrégées, ainsi que des considérations relatives aux conditions d’investissement, ainsi qu’aux impacts et à l'efficacité du financement climatique.
    DOI: 10.1787/2bf47c90-fr
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  • 127
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    Aggregate Trends of Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-2020 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264467347 , 9789264841390 , 9789264887046
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Climate Finance and the USD 100 Billion Goal
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Tendances agrégées du financement climatique fourni et mobilisé par les pays développés en 2013-2020
    Keywords: Klimaschutz ; Finanzierung ; Industrieländer ; Development ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: The report Aggregate Trends of Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-2020 adds figures for 2020 to the previously published 2013-2019 time series, providing an aggregate-level assessment against the initial target year of the USD 100 billion goal. It also includes an overview of climate finance provided and mobilised by climate theme, sector, financial instrument and regions for 2016-2020. A second complementary report provides further insights from disaggregated data analysis, as well as considerations on issues relating to enabling environments, impacts and effectiveness of climate finance.
    DOI: 10.1787/d28f963c-en
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  • 128
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    OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO (Édition 2022)
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: This OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook dataset includes data beginning from 1970 through to projections for 2022-31. The projections cover agriculture markets and commodities such as cereals, oil-seeds, dairy products, cotton and more. Trade statistics include data on production and output, prices, trade balances, ending stocks, consumption, transformation, and so on. Domestic and international commodity prices are available for most commodity markets analysed in the Agricultural Outlook publication.
    DOI: 10.1787/13d66b76-en
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    Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO (Édition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Statistiques agricoles de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook (Edition 2022)
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: Ce jeu de données est issu de la base de données présentée dans les Perspectives Agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO 2022-2031. La table contient des projections du marché agricole et des principales denrées agricoles comme les céréales, les oléagineux, les produits laitiers, le coton, et d'autres. Sont incluses des données sur le commerce agricole en général, notamment sur la production, les prix, la balance commerciale, les stocks en fin de période, la consommation, la transformation, etc. Pour la plupart des marchés et denrées agricoles analysés dans les Perspectives Agricoles, les prix intérieurs et mondiaux sont aussi disponibles. La majeure partie des données remontent jusqu'en 1970 et couvrent jusqu'à la dernière année de projection.
    DOI: 10.1787/6d34910f-fr
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    Rural Policy Review of Colombia 2022 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264967205 , 9789264348592 , 9789264828490
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (277 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Keywords: Ländliche Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Kolumbien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Colombia
    Abstract: Rural regions in Colombia have untapped potential to boost wealth and well-being in the country. Despite remarkable economic growth over the last two decades, Colombia’s development policy needs to increase its focus on rurality, as regional inequalities remain high by OECD standards and structural challenges still prevent greater development in rural places. This report assesses trends, challenges and opportunities of rural Colombia and examines the country’s rural development policy. It offers recommendations to mobilise rural assets and improve rural well-being with a focus on: strengthening multi-government coordination and policy implementation; enhancing transport and broadband connectivity as well as accessibility to quality education and health and; improving land use management in rural Colombia.
    DOI: 10.1787/c26abeb4-en
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    Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : Portugal 2022 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264659551 , 9789264785052 , 9789264568839
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (65 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Portugal 2022
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Exame pelos Pares da Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento da OCDE: Portugal 2022 (versão abreviada)
    Keywords: Development ; Environment ; Governance ; Portugal
    Abstract: Le Comité d’aide au développement (CAD) de l’OCDE procède à des examens par les pairs de ses membres une fois tous les cinq ou six ans. Ces examens visent à améliorer la qualité et l’efficacité de leur coopération pour le développement, en mettant en évidence les bonnes pratiques et en recommandant des améliorations. Le Portugal mobilise les compétences de l’ensemble de son administration et met fortement l’accent sur l’appropriation par les pays partenaires. Fort des relations bilatérales étroites qu’il a établies de longue date avec les pays partenaires, le Portugal concentre ses financements sur les pays où les besoins sont les plus grands. Par son action de plaidoyer efficace sur la scène internationale, le Portugal est un ardent défenseur de la coopération triangulaire et, en tant que président du Conseil de l’Union européenne, il a favorisé le consensus entre les membres de l’Union sur des questions comme le renforcement des initiatives Team Europe en faveur du développement humain. Cependant, le Portugal pourrait tirer davantage parti de la large participation des acteurs étatiques et non étatiques à ses activités de coopération pour le développement. Cet examen par les pairs formule un ensemble de recommandations destinées à améliorer la coordination entre les différentes composantes de l’administration, à rassembler les initiatives bilatérales, à accorder une plus grande attention aux réalisations et à prendre des mesures pour accroître l’aide publique au développement (APD).
    DOI: 10.1787/657fbe73-fr
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    Un chemin court et sinueux jusqu’à 2030 (version abrégée) : Mesurer la distance à parcourir pour atteindre les cibles des ODD (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264488458 , 9789264719286 , 9789264483729
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The Short and Winding Road to 2030: Measuring Distance to the SDG Targets
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance
    Abstract: Le Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030 se caractérise par un degré d’ambition sans précédent, mais il représente aussi un formidable défi pour les pays du fait de la complexité et de l’imbrication de ses 17 objectifs et 169 cibles. Afin d’aider les gouvernements nationaux à le mettre en œuvre, l’OCDE a mis au point une méthode unique permettant de comparer les progrès accomplis ainsi que les dynamiques sous-jacentes pour l’ensemble des objectifs et cibles du Programme de Développement Durable. Sur la base du Cadre mondial d’indicateurs relatifs aux Objectifs de Développement Durable et de données provenant des Nations Unies et de l’OCDE, le présent rapport propose un bilan détaillé des résultats obtenus par les pays membres de l’OCDE. Pour l’ensemble des cibles pour lesquelles des données existent, ce rapport évalue la distance que les pays de l’OCDE ont à parcourir afin d’atteindre les Objectifs de Développement Durable mais il va plus loin et approfondit l’analyse en mettant en évidence les tendances de fond ainsi que l’impact potentiel de la pandémie de COVID-19. En faisant le point sur les forces et les faiblesses des pays par rapport aux différents ODD, ce rapport vise à aider les pays Membres à avancer au mieux vers la réalisation de ces objectifs et à identifier leurs propres priorités d’action.
    DOI: 10.1787/2fa2183f-fr
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    Italy's National Action Plan for Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264633445 , 9789264890602 , 9789264677487
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (43 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Politik ; Italien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Environment ; Governance ; Italy ; Amtliche Publikation
    Abstract: Italy's National Action Plan for Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development (PCSD) brings together the institutional mechanisms, evaluation frameworks and coherence tools needed to integrate sustainable development into government policy making. This Action Plan shows how to streamline existing mechanisms to improve policy coherence across levels of government and to involve civil society more closely in policy formulation. It also suggests how to make the most of complementarities across existing data collection efforts. The Action Plan includes suggestions for better linking mandates across departments and levels of government to avoid overlap and make greater progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Finally, it provides targets and measurable processes for each action to help track progress.
    DOI: 10.1787/54226722-en
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    OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: United Kingdom 2022 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264324855 , 9789264442795 , 9789264667211
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (119 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Royaume-Uni 2022 (version abrégée)
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Großbritannien ; Energy ; Development ; Environment ; Governance ; United Kingdom ; Amtliche Publikation
    Abstract: Over the past decade, the United Kingdom has reduced several environmental pressures while growing its economy. Ahead of its presidency of the 2021 UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties, it has led the way by raising its national ambition. However, air pollution, deteriorating natural assets and missed biodiversity targets are all concerns. Further efforts are needed to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, prepare for climate change, reverse biodiversity loss and ensure a more resource-efficient circular economy. Strengthening co‑ordination between the United Kingdom and devolved governments, as well as enhancing coherence between sectoral and environmental policies will be key. This is the third Environmental Performance Review of the United Kingdom. It evaluates progress towards green growth, with a special chapter focusing on waste, materials management and the circular economy.
    DOI: 10.1787/b6a2be87-en
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    Institutions sociales et égalité femmes-hommes en Côte d’Ivoire : Rapport pays SIGI (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264856196 , 9789264814738 , 9789264314771
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Development ; Cote d'Ivoire
    Abstract: Le rapport Institutions sociales et égalité femmes-hommes en Côte d’Ivoire analyse la manière dont les institutions sociales discriminatoires sont au cœur des inégalités entre les Ivoiriennes et les Ivoiriens, notamment en matière d’éducation et d’autonomisation économique. Il exploite de nouvelles données, à la fois quantitatives et qualitatives, portant sur les normes et les pratiques sociales. Ces données sont statistiquement représentatives au niveau du pays et des districts ivoiriens ; elles ont été collectées sur la base d’une méthode rigoureuse et d’une approche participative ayant réuni un large éventail de partenaires nationaux et internationaux. Le rapport souligne l’urgence de s’attaquer aux normes sociales discriminatoires afin de renforcer les droits, le bien-être, l’autonomisation économique et la capacité d’agir des femmes et des filles ivoiriennes. En lien avec les engagements de la Côte d’Ivoire en vue d’atteindre l’Objectif de développement durable n°5 portant sur l’égalité entre les sexes, le rapport propose des recommandations de politiques publiques pour combattre les discriminations faites aux femmes et aux filles, transformer les normes sociales et promouvoir l’autonomisation des femmes. Ces objectifs sont des conditions sine qua non pour construire une société véritablement inclusive et bénéficier d’une croissance économique forte et durable.
    DOI: 10.1787/c798990a-fr
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  • 136
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    The Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus Interim Progress Review (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264931985 , 9789264486638 , 9789264521308
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: In February 2019, the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) adopted its Recommendation on the Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus, in order to foster greater coherence among actors working to strengthen resilience in fragile contexts and address the root causes of humanitarian challenges. In advance of the monitoring report due in 2024, this interim progress review analyses adherents’ efforts to align their work with the principles of the Recommendation. It documents the progress of DAC and United Nations adherents in taking forward the triple nexus approach, while pointing to remaining gaps between the Recommendation’s aspirations and these adherents’ practice across co-ordination, programming, and financing. The report identifies nine areas where to accelerate the move from policy to action.
    DOI: 10.1787/2f620ca5-en
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  • 137
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    The impacts and policy implications of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine on agricultural markets (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Policy Responses on the Impacts of the War in Ukraine
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Effets de l’agression russe contre l’Ukraine sur les marchés agricoles et conséquences pour l’action publique
    Keywords: Kriegsfolgen ; Agrarmarkt ; Agraraußenhandel ; Ernährungssicherung ; Lebensmittelpreis ; Russland ; Ukraine ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has been since February 2022 undermining the latter’s capacity to harvest and export crops. A reduction in export capacity from Ukraine and Russia, and rising energy and fertiliser prices are pushing up international food prices, thereby threatening global food security. Findings presented in this brief suggest that the full loss of Ukraine’s capacity to export together with a 50% reduction in Russian wheat export could lead to a 34% increase in international wheat prices in the marketing year 2022/23.
    DOI: 10.1787/0030a4cd-en
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  • 138
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    Effets de l’agression russe contre l’Ukraine sur les marchés agricoles et conséquences pour l’action publique (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Les réponses de l’OCDE face aux conséquences de la guerre en Ukraine
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The impacts and policy implications of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine on agricultural markets
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: Depuis février 2022, les capacités de récolte et d’exportation de produits végétaux de l’Ukraine sont affaiblies par l’agression lancée contre elle par la Russie. D’après les résultats présentés dans cette synthèse, si les capacités d’exportation de l’Ukraine devaient être réduites à néant et les exportations russes de blé, baisser de 50 %, les prix internationaux du blé pourraient augmenter de 34 % durant la campagne 2022/23.
    DOI: 10.1787/6c120154-fr
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  • 139
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    Tax Morale II : Building Trust between Tax Administrations and Large Businesses (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264815537 , 9789264986565 , 9789264911031
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Moral tributaria II : Construir la confianza entre administraciones tributarias y grandes empresas
    Keywords: Steuermoral ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Finanzverwaltung ; Vertrauen ; Steuerpolitik ; Welt ; Taxation ; Development
    Abstract: The issue of trust between Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) and tax administrations is a vital part of the tax system, but relatively little studied. Building on previous OECD research on tax morale, which measures taxpayer perceptions and attitudes towards paying and evading taxes, this report presents new data on how tax administrations perceive MNE behaviour towards tax compliance. With a particular focus on the challenges facing developing countries, this report brings together this data with previous data on MNE perceptions, and the outcomes of a series of regional roundtables on tax morale held between tax administrations and MNEs. Having identified a number of challenges around trust, transparency and openness, the report sets out a range of approaches to help build trust, improve communications, and build more effective relationships between taxpayers and tax administrations.
    DOI: 10.1787/7587f25c-en
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  • 140
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    G20/OECD Roadmap on Developing Countries and International Taxation : OECD report for the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Internationale Unternehmensbesteuerung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Steuerpolitik ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Entwicklungsländer ; G20-Staaten ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation ; Development
    Abstract: This Roadmap provides a follow-up to the 2021 report to the G20 on Developing Countries and the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS. It takes stock of progress since 2021 and sets out key priorities. It also provides a Roadmap to guide actions by interested G20 members and other stakeholders to help developing countries to maximise the benefits of multilateral engagement on international tax, and capitalise on advances in tax policy and tax administration to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.
    DOI: 10.1787/cf46900c-en
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  • 141
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    Civisme fiscal II : Instaurer une relation de confiance entre administrations fiscales et grandes entreprises (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264687301 , 9789264469723 , 9789264348066
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (99 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Moral tributaria II : Construir la confianza entre administraciones tributarias y grandes empresas
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Tax Morale II: Building Trust between Tax Administrations and Large Businesses
    Keywords: Taxation ; Development
    Abstract: La question de la confiance entre les entreprises multinationales (EMN) et les administrations fiscales est un élément essentiel du système fiscal, mais relativement peu étudiée. S'appuyant sur des recherches antérieures de l'OCDE sur le civisme fiscal, qui mesure les perceptions et les attitudes des contribuables à l'égard du paiement des impôts et de la fraude fiscale, ce rapport présente de nouvelles données sur la façon dont les administrations fiscales perçoivent le comportement des EMN en matière de conformité fiscale. En mettant l'accent sur les défis auxquels sont confrontés les pays en développement, ce rapport compile ces données avec des données antérieures sur les perceptions des entreprises multinationales, et les résultats d’un ensemble de tables rondes régionales sur le civisme fiscal, organisées entre les administrations fiscales et les entreprises multinationales. Après avoir répertorié un certain nombre de défis liés à la confiance, à la transparence et à l'ouverture, le rapport présente un éventail d'approches visant à renforcer la confiance, à améliorer la communication et à établir des relations plus efficaces entre les contribuables et les administrations fiscales.
    DOI: 10.1787/0ae1635b-fr
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  • 142
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    2022 Synthesis Report World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (165 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Länderfinanzen ; Gemeindefinanzen ; Finanzausgleich ; Finanzbeziehungen ; Welt ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Development ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: Better understanding multi-level governance frameworks and the scale of subnational government fiscal space can help countries cope with the different crisis and shocks, including the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's aggression against Ukraine, but also address megatrends and persistent and long-standing spatial disparities. Increasing the knowledge on multi-level governance and subnational finance is also key to implement and monitor the Sustainable Development Goals. After two previous editions in 2016 and 2019, the OECD-UCLG World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment (SNG-WOFI) has become the largest international knowledge repository on subnational government structure and finance ever produced. It provides reliable and comparable information on multi-level governance frameworks, decentralisation and territorial reforms, subnational government responsibilities, fiscal decentralisation, and covers dozens of indicators on subnational expenditure, investment, revenue and debt. The 2022 synthesis report presents internationally comparable data and analysis for 135 countries and provides insights into ways to strengthen the resilience of subnational public finance. It also offers a specific focus on the impact of the pandemic on subnational governments, the territorial dimension of recovery plans, property taxation systems, innovative subnational budgeting practices, subnational public-private partnerships, and a special chapter dedicated to 31 Least Developed Countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/b80a8cdb-en
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  • 143
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    Multilateral Development Finance 2022 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264882508 , 9789264433212 , 9789264909038
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Nearly three years after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, a succession of mutually reinforcing crises and a challenging global context are putting the multilateral development system under pressure. Multilateral development finance is stretched across an ever expanding list of priorities, ranging from humanitarian crisis response to the provision of global and regional public goods. The urgent nature of these crises requires renewed efforts to strengthen the financial capacity of the multilateral development system but should not divert attention from other parts of the reform agenda, such as the need to reduce the fragmentation of the multilateral architecture. This third edition of the Multilateral Development Finance report presents recent trends in multilateral development finance in order to inform decisions by the members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) on their strategic engagement with multilateral organisations. It presents an overview of challenges and ongoing reform efforts, and examines the evolution of financial flows to, and from, multilateral organisations. The report is supplemented by online statistics on DAC members’ multilateral contributions, available in the Development Co-operation Profiles.
    DOI: 10.1787/9fea4cf2-en
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  • 144
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    Building and financing the transport infrastructure of tomorrow : The case of Colombia (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Policy Papers no.45
    Keywords: Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Infrastrukturfinanzierung ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Kolumbien ; Development ; Transport ; Colombia
    Abstract: Recalling the centrality of transport infrastructure in any development strategy and economic recovery and resilience plan, the paper stresses the importance of increasing territorial connectivity in Colombia to sustain future progress. It describes the variety of financing models for transport infrastructure in the country and globally and identifies five key factors that Colombia should take into account when choosing between models in the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/3292ad01-en
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  • 145
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    OECD Development Co‑operation Peer Reviews: United States 2022 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264922600 , 9789264967731 , 9789264463127
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : États-Unis 2022
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; USA ; Development ; United States
    Abstract: The OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts peer reviews of individual members once every five to six years. Reviews seek to improve the quality and effectiveness of members’ development co-operation, highlighting good practices and recommending improvements. The United States has led with substantial ODA contributions in response to multiple crises. Twenty-one US government agencies programme and deliver foreign assistance. USAID systematically incorporates collaboration, learning and adapting in its programme cycle and works to increase diversity, equity and inclusion by championing locally-led approaches. This peer review provides a set of recommendations for the United States to mitigate negative transboundary effects of its policies, promote more flexible budget appropriations in line with needs, equip its development finance institution to deliver and adopt a clearer approach to multilateral partnerships. It recommends that the United States puts development effectiveness at the heart of localisation, reinforce human resources, and consider conflict prevention in all country programmes.
    DOI: 10.1787/6da3a74e-en
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  • 146
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    Identifying the Main Drivers of Productivity Growth : A Literature Review (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264575561 , 9789264505896 , 9789264861558
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Produktivität ; Produktivitätsentwicklung ; Coronavirus ; Messung ; Bibliometrie ; OECD-Staaten ; Asien ; Education ; Economics ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Governance
    Abstract: This report represents the second outcome of the collaboration between the Asian Productivity Organization (APO) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to improve the measurement and analysis of productivity developments across APO and OECD member economies. The report discusses the potential impact of COVID-19 on productivity and examines the role of Multifactor Productivity (MFP) as a major driver of economic growth and changes in living standards. It then identifies the most important factors influencing MFP growth and describes the most important challenges affecting the measurement of each of these factors as well as the estimation of their impact on MFP. The report provides key recommendations to improve the reliability and interpretation of the empirical evidence for economic analysis.
    DOI: 10.1787/00435b80-en
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  • 147
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    Climate Tipping Points : Insights for Effective Policy Action (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264540392 , 9789264922709 , 9789264354654
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (90 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Klimapolitik ; Welt ; Energy ; Environment ; Development
    Abstract: This report reviews evidence that overshooting 1.5°C may push the earth over several tipping points, leading to irreversible and severe changes in the climate system. If triggered, tipping point impacts will rapidly cascade through socio-economic and ecological systems, leading to severe effects on human and natural systems and imposing important challenges for human adaptation. Of particular concern are the likely collapse of the West Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets and the abrupt melting of permafrost grounds in the Arctic, which would result in additional sea-level rise and greenhouse gas releases, leading to more warming. Based on the most recent science and consultations with renowned experts, Climate Tipping Points: Insights for Effective Policy Action argues that it is no longer appropriate to consider the risk of crossing tipping points as low-probability. Overshooting 1.5°C may likely lead to irreversible and severe impacts, which must be avoided, heightening the urgency to drastically reduce emissions within this decade. The report calls for a shift in how tipping points are treated in climate policy today and provides recommendations on how climate risk management strategies can better reflect the risks of tipping points in the areas of mitigation, adaptation and technological innovation.
    DOI: 10.1787/abc5a69e-en
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  • 148
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    Tax Capacity Building : A Practical Guide to Developing and Advancing Tax Capacity Building Programmes (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (77 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Forum on Tax Administration
    Keywords: Finanzverwaltung ; Steuerpolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Taxation ; Development
    Abstract: The report Tax Capacity Building: A Practical Guide to Developing and Advancing Tax Capacity Building Programmes aims to assist tax administrations globally in advancing their tax capacity building programmes by describing good practices, by looking at tools and approaches that improve co-ordination, and by sharing knowledge. While the report primarily focuses on the development of a tax administration’s own capacity-building programme, elements of this report may also prove useful to those providing other forms of assistance, for example, through the support of programmes undertaken by the domestic development agency or through the support of regional or multilateral initiatives.
    DOI: 10.1787/c73f126f-en
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  • 149
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Spain 2022 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264647749 , 9789264584266 , 9789264827066
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : Espagne 2022
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Spanien ; Development ; Governance ; Spain ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: The OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts peer reviews of individual members once every five to six years. Reviews seek to improve the quality and effectiveness of members’ development co-operation, highlighting good practices and recommending improvements. Spain has put the 2030 Agenda at the centre of its foreign policy and development co-operation. It works in alliances to reach the Sustainable Development Goals, internationally and in partner countries. Spain is valued for its work in horizontal and inclusive partnerships, and its ability to mobilise public sector expertise to capture and share knowledge. As Spain embarks on a comprehensive reform of its development co-operation strategy and architecture, this peer review provides a set of recommendations to improve strategic steering, streamline its administrative framework, strengthen human resources and fully mobilise its financial co-operation.
    DOI: 10.1787/eed71550-en
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  • 150
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    Borders and Conflicts in North and West Africa (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264317376
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (129 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: West African Studies
    Keywords: Grenzregion ; Politischer Konflikt ; Grenze ; Nordafrika ; Westafrika ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: This publication examines the role of border regions in shaping patterns of violence since the end of the 1990s in North and West Africa. Using the innovative OECD Spatial Conflict Dynamics indicator (SCDi), the report looks at the growing relationship between political violence and borderlands at the regional level, by analysing more than 170 000 violent events between January 1997 and June 2021 and through the exploration of case studies in the Central and Eastern Sahel. Violence in border regions is both more intense in terms of the number of victims and more diffuse geographically than ever before. This report combines quantitative data on the location of violent events and victims, their mapping over time and space, and an analysis of the actors in conflict to answer three crucial questions i) Are borderlands more violent than other spaces? ii) Has the intensity of violence in border regions increased over time? iii) Are some borderlands more violent than others? The growing importance and complexity of transnational conflicts and transnational violent groups in North and West Africa calls for a more place-based analysis in order to create better tailored and more flexible policy options.
    DOI: 10.1787/6da6d21e-en
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  • 151
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    Guia de Devida Diligência da OCDE para Cadeias de Fornecimento Responsáveis no Setor de Vestuário e Calçados (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264741072
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (193 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence applicable aux chaînes d'approvisionnement responsables dans le secteur de l'habillement et de la chaussure
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guía de la OCDE de debida diligencia para cadenas de suministro responsables en el sector textil y del calzado
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Hướng dẫn của OECD về Thẩm định các Chuỗi cung ứng có trách nhiệm trong Ngành May mặc và Giày dép
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 经合组织鞋服行业负责任供应链尽责管理指南
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Wytyczne OECD dotyczące należytej staranności w zakresie odpowiedzialnych łańcuchów dostaw w sektorze tekstylno-odzieżowym i obuwniczym
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur Förderung verantwortungsvoller Lieferketten in der Bekleidungs- und Schuhwarenindustrie
    Keywords: Development ; Governance
    Abstract: O Guia de Devida Diligência da OCDE para Cadeias de Fornecimento Responsáveis no Setor de Vestuário e Calçados ajuda empresas a implementar as recomendações de devida diligência contidas nas Diretrizes da OCDE para Empresas Multinacionais ao longo da cadeia de fornecimento de vestuário e calçados, a fim de evitar os possíveis impactos negativos de suas atividades e cadeias de fornecimento e abordar esses impactos. Ele apoia os objetivos das Diretrizes da OCDE para assegurar que as operações das empresas do setor de vestuário e calçados estejam alinhadas às políticas governamentais para fortalecer a base de confiança mútua entre as empresas e as sociedades nas quais elas operam. Este Guia também apoiará as empresas na implementação das recomendações de devida diligência contidas nos Princípios Orientadores das Nações Unidas sobre Empresas e Direitos Humanos. O Guia está alinhado à Declaração da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) sobre os Princípios e Direitos Fundamentais no Trabalho, às Convenções e Recomendações relevantes da OIT e à Declaração Tripartite da OIT a respeito de Princípios sobre Empresas Multinacionais e a Política Social. Em conjunto com os seus módulos sobre devida diligência para áreas de risco específicas, este Guia oferece às empresas um pacote completo sobre como operar e fornecer com responsabilidade no setor de vestuário e calçados. Este Guia foi elaborado por meio de um processo com diversas partes interessadas, com um profundo envolvimento de países-membros e não membros da OCDE, representantes de empresas, de sindicatos e da sociedade civil, e foi supervisionado pelo Grupo de Trabalho sobre Conduta Empresarial Responsável. Ele mantém o foco em ações práticas, com ênfase em abordagens colaborativas construtivas para desafios complexos. Este Guia baseia-se nos relatórios detalhados dos Pontos de Contato Nacional (PCNs) da França e da Itália sobre a aplicação das Diretrizes da OCDE no setor têxtil e de vestuário e busca responder às declarações feitas em junho de 2013 e 2014 pelos PCNs após o trágico desabamento do Rana Plaza.
    DOI: 10.1787/ce0e9e26-pt
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  • 152
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    Évaluation de l’impact environnemental des mesures de la base de données de l’OCDE sur la relance verte (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Les réponses de l’OCDE face au coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Assessing environmental impact of measures in the OECD Green Recovery Database
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Energy ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Transport
    Abstract: La présente note d'orientation présente les principales conclusions et informations de la mise à jour d’avril 2022 de la Base de données de l’OCDE sur la relance verte, qui recense les mesures de relance ayant un impact clair sur l’environnement adoptées par les pays membres de l’OCDE, l’Union européenne et certaines grandes économies. Depuis la précédente mise à jour de septembre 2021, le budget alloué aux mesures favorables à l’environnement est passé de 677 milliard USD à 1 090 milliards USD, tandis que les dépenses de relance ayant des effets « mitigés » sont passées de 163 milliards USD à 290 milliards USD. La Note étudie dans quelle mesure des plans de relance bien conçus peuvent présenter le double avantage de renforcer la sécurité énergétique et de permettre de meilleurs résultats pour l’environnement, dans le contexte des préoccupations énergétiques soulevées par la guerre en Ukraine.
    DOI: 10.1787/526488c8-fr
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  • 153
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    How Learning Continued during the COVID-19 Pandemic : Global Lessons from Initiatives to Support Learners and Teachers (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264819092
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Lernen ; Schule ; Schulpolitik ; Lehrkräfte ; Coronavirus ; Welt ; Education ; Development ; Governance ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report brings together 45 of the education continuity stories that were jointly documented by the OECD, the World Bank, Harvard’s Global Education Innovation Initiative and HundrED during the first wave of school closures related to the COVID-19 pandemic. It covers a variety of different examples on how governments and non-governmental organisations quickly responded to school closures to implement a strategy for learners around the world to continue to study. While often based on the use of digital solutions, those solutions target specific solutions aimed at academic learning, socio-emotional support, teacher professional development, etc. The book covers examples from low, middle and high income countries on all continents and draws some lessons of these fast-paced responses to reimagine a post-pandemic education across the world.
    DOI: 10.1787/bbeca162-en
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  • 154
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    Apples (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264868953
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (113 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Apples
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: This brochure is published within the framework of the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables established by OECD in 1962. It comprises explanatory notes and illustrations to facilitate the uniform interpretation of the current apples standard. It demonstrates the quality parameters on high quality photographs. Thus it is a valuable tool for the inspection authorities, professional bodies and traders interested in international trade in apples. This brochure is available in electronic format only.
    DOI: 10.1787/421fcacc-en-de
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  • 155
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    Atteindre des résultats au regard des ODD dans la coopération pour le développement : Résumé à l'intention des décideurs (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264614741 , 9789264943292 , 9789264832466
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Achieving SDG Results in Development Co-operation: Summary for Policy Makers
    Keywords: Development ; Bangladesh ; Ethiopia ; Kenya ; Myanmar ; Peru ; Samoa ; Uganda
    Abstract: L’instauration de sociétés durables, équitables et résilientes est le défi qui se pose à l’humanité au XXIe siècle. Pour réaliser cette ambition, la communauté internationale du développement a besoin d’un cadre de référence commun, universel, pour travailler en plus étroite coopération. Les Objectifs de développement durable (ODD) répondent manifestement à ce besoin, mais des problèmes d’ordre technique, politique et structurel empêchent les fournisseurs de coopération pour le développement de les utiliser comme cadre de résultats commun. S'appuyant sur sept études de cas, cette publication identifie deux facteurs déterminants et un évènement majeur qui peuvent aider à surmonter ces défis. En premier lieu, la prise en main par les pays doit être soutenue par la communauté internationale. En second lieu, les partenaires au développement doivent changer leur organisation pour réaliser les ODD. Enfin, en obligeant les gouvernements et les partenaires au développement à redéfinir leurs stratégies à long terme et à revoir leurs mécanismes internes, la pandémie de COVID-19 offre une occasion rare d’utiliser le cadre des ODD collectivement comme une feuille de route vers la reprise : cette crise peut changer la donne.
    DOI: 10.1787/4b9f1c19-fr
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  • 156
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    OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Norway 2022 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264691100 , 9789264765474 , 9789264449268
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Norwegen ; Energy ; Development ; Environment ; Governance ; Norway
    Abstract: Norway has made progress on the path towards green growth over the past decade. The country is a frontrunner in many environmental areas and invests heavily in technological development and innovation to support its green transition. It set many ambitious national environmental targets across all sectors, including for climate mitigation; Norway aims to achieve climate neutrality by 2030. While not a member of the European Union, Norway has aligned its action with many EU regulations and goals, sometimes more stringently than members. Despite progress in many areas, the country still faces multiple challenges, including sustainable consumption patterns and biodiversity protection. The review provides 30 recommendations to help Norway further improve its environmental performance, with a special focus on sustainable land use and biodiversity management. This is the fourth Environmental Performance Review of Norway. It provides an independent, evidence-based evaluation of the country’s environmental performance over the past decade.
    DOI: 10.1787/59e71c13-en
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  • 157
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Portugal 2022 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264609600 , 9789264643062 , 9789264764187
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Exame pelos Pares da Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento da OCDE: Portugal 2022 (versão abreviada)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : Portugal 2022
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Portugal ; Development ; Environment ; Governance ; Portugal
    Abstract: The OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts peer reviews of individual members once every five to six years. Reviews seek to improve the quality and effectiveness of members’ development co-operation, highlighting good practices and recommending improvements. Portugal mobilises its whole of government expertise with a strong focus on partner country ownership. Building on long-standing and close bilateral relations, it concentrates its funding on countries most in need. Through effective international advocacy, the country champions triangular co-operation and has fostered agreement amongst European Union (EU) members on issues such as strengthening Team Europe’s commitment to human development when it held the Presidency of the EU Council. However, Portugal can make more out of the wide participation of state and non-state actors in its development co-operation. This peer review provides a set of recommendations to improve co-ordination across government, pull bilateral efforts together, focus more on outcomes and take action to increase official development assistance (ODA).
    DOI: 10.1787/550fb40e-en
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  • 158
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    Managing and Financing Water for Growth in Thailand : Highlights of a National Dialogue on Water (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264568143 , 9789264931145 , 9789264353879
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Keywords: Wasserpolitik ; Wasserversorgung ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Thailand ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Thailand
    Abstract: The National Dialogue on Water in Thailand was initiated in 2021 under the regional initiative with the Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Korea (MoE), the Asia Water Council (AWC) and the OECD. The Dialogue covers two main topics selected by the Government of Thailand (ONWR). The first one is water demand management, with a focus on the Eastern Economic Corridor. The second one is financing water supply and sanitation. Both combine to support a sustainable and resilient development pathway for Thailand's fast-growing economy. The analyses and policy recommendations cover issues such as the design of economic policy instruments, water allocation regimes, increasing demand for reclaimed water, or benchmarking the performance of water utilities, and blended finance for water supply and sanitation services. They are informed by the expertise of Thai stakeholders, the OECD and the Asia Water Council. They can be a source of inspiration in other contexts in South East Asia and globally.
    DOI: 10.1787/839a4f70-en
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  • 159
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    Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women and Girls : Guidance for Development Partners (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264657625 , 9789264473812 , 9789264792685
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (165 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe L'égalité des genres et l’autonomisation des femmes et des filles : Orientations pour les partenaires au développement
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls are prerequisites to the realisation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This Guidance is a practical handbook for development partners supporting those global ambitions. Designed around the programme cycle and beyond, it provides practical steps for practitioners and examples of good practices, as well as checklists and recommendations on how to drive change.
    DOI: 10.1787/0bddfa8f-en
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  • 160
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    Illicit Trade in High-Risk Sectors : Implications of Illicit Alcohol for Public Health and Criminal Networks (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264713956 , 9789264849273 , 9789264467248
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (65 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Illicit Trade
    Keywords: Illegaler Handel ; Alkoholisches Getränk ; Alkohol ; Kriminalität ; Gesundheitswesen ; Welt ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Governance
    Abstract: Trade in illicit alcohol products is an attractive target for organised crime, as both the market and potential profits are large, in some cases requiring little investment. The illicit alcohol trade not only fuels criminal networks, but also poses significant risks to public health and safety. This report structures and enhances existing evidence on illicit alcohol trade. It examines the nature and scope of illicit trade in the sector, assesses the impacts of illicit trade on socio-economic development, and identifies the factors driving illicit trade in the sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/1334c634-en
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  • 161
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    Official Development Assistance by regime context (2010-19) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (82 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Policy Papers no.44
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This report examines official development assistance (ODA) allocations by regime context, the kind of support donors provide to different regime types and if and how donors respond to processes of democratisation and autocratisation. The analysis covers country allocable ODA provided by all official donors to 124 ODA recipients. The report aims to inform policy discussions on existing ODA allocations by regime type and their underlying rationale. This report also proposes a series of policy questions for further reflection.
    DOI: 10.1787/57ab4100-en
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  • 162
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    Dynamiques de l'urbanisation africaine 2022 : Le rayonnement économique des villes africaines (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264510197 , 9789264751156 , 9789264534964
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (210 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Africa’s Urbanisation Dynamics 2022: The Economic Power of Africa’s Cities
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: Ce rapport apporte un éclairage nouveau sur les économies urbaines africaines, d’une portée et d’une précision unique. Sur la base de données recueillies auprès de plus de 4 millions d'individus et d'entreprises, issus de 2 600 villes de 34 pays africains, le rapport montre que l'urbanisation contribue à l’amélioration des résultats économiques et du niveau de vie. Dans la plupart des dimensions socio-économiques, les villes obtiennent des résultats nettement supérieurs aux pays au sein desquels elles sont situées. En Afrique, l’urbanisation est responsable d’environ 30% de la croissance du produit intérieur brut (PIB) par habitant au cours des 20 dernières années. Les bénéfices de l'urbanisation sur les performances économiques et la qualité de vie s'étendent au-delà des limites de la ville et profitent également aux zones rurales. Les pôles urbains transnationaux émergent le long des côtes ainsi qu'à l'intérieur du continent, offrant de nouvelles opportunités de développement économique. Sur la base de ces résultats, le rapport définit des priorités politiques, aux niveaux national et local, essentielles pour réaliser le potentiel de l'urbanisation. Parmi celles-ci, le rôle économique des villes devrait être pleinement intégré dans la planification du développement national. Par ailleurs, les gouvernements locaux ont besoin d’une plus grande capacité fiscale et administrative pour devenir des acteurs clés du développement économique.
    DOI: 10.1787/aa4762cf-fr
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  • 163
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    Guia da OCDE de Devida Diligência para o Envolvimento Significativo das Partes Interessadas no Setor Extrativo (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264485952
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (125 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Meaningful Stakeholder Engagement in the Extractive Sector
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guía de la OCDE de diligencia debida para la participación significativa de las partes interesadas del sector extractivo
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guide de l'OCDE sur le devoir de diligence pour un engagement constructif des parties prenantes dans le secteur extractif
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur konstruktiven Stakeholderbeteiligung im Rohstoffsektor
    Keywords: Development ; Governance
    Abstract: As empresas podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento social e econômico positivo quando envolvem as Partes Interessadas, como as comunidades locais, em seu planejamento e tomada de decisões. Isso é particularmente verdadeiro no setor extrativo, que está associado a amplos impactos sociais, econômicos e ambientais. A OCDE preparou uma Guia de Devida Diligência para o Envolvimento Significativo das Partes Interessadas no Setor Extrativo destinado a fornecer orientação prática às empresas de mineração, petróleo e gás para enfrentar os desafios relacionados ao envolvimento das Partes Interessadas. Este guia faz parte do trabalho que a OCDE realiza para criar aplicações setoriais práticas para as recomendações encontradas nas Diretrizes da OCDE para Empresas Multinacionais. Para saber mais sobre o trabalho da OCDE sobre o envolvimento das Partes Interessadas no setor extrativo, consulte: https://mneguidelines.oecd.org/stakeholder-engagement-extractive-industries.htm.
    DOI: 10.1787/ec7f60a0-pt
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  • 164
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    From recovery to resilience: Designing a sustainable future for Fukushima (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.37
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment ; Agriculture and Food ; Nuclear Energy ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Japan
    Abstract: Ten years ago, a devastating earthquake, tsunamis and nuclear accident in Japan took thousands of lives and affected millions of people. This unprecedented disaster generated numerous lessons for policymakers in Japan and around the world on how to prepare, respond to and recover from shocks, and build resilient communities, regions and societies. The 30 to 40 year process of decommissioning Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station offers the impetus and a rare window of opportunity to cultivate long-term, sustainable growth and resilience in the region and beyond. This Policy Brief presents the outcomes of the OECD-Japan Policy Dialogue on Developing Decommissioning Industry Clusters in Fukushima, conducted in 2019–20. It discusses the opportunities and challenges related to the decommissioning, and the policy options for sustainable recovery and development in the region. It also presents experiences and lessons relevant to Fukushima from other OECD regions and cities. While the brief is designed for local readers (e.g. policy makers, the private sector, academia, civil society), it also aims to raise the global profile of Fukushima’s ongoing reconstruction and recovery efforts.
    DOI: 10.1787/e40cbab1-en
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  • 165
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    Equitable Framework and Finance for Extractive-based Countries in Transition (EFFECT) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264788350 , 9789264949096 , 9789264360761
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (258 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Policy Tools
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Un cadre et un financement équitables pour la transition des pays reposant sur les industries extractives (EFFECT)
    Keywords: Rohstoffreichtum ; Fossile Energie ; Klimaschutz ; Klimaneutralität ; Nachhaltige Energieversorgung ; Energy ; Development ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: How can fossil fuel producers and mineral-rich developing countries design realistic, just and cost-effective low-carbon transition pathways? Taking into account the heterogeneity of low-carbon trajectories, the Equitable Framework and Finance for Extractive-based Countries in Transition (EFFECT) provides options for policy makers, industry and finance institutions in search of the answers. The report aims to help them seize the transformational opportunities linked to sustainable, low-carbon growth. It identifies ways of mitigating the transition’s impacts on fossil fuel industries, workers and poor households, and of preventing the risks of high-carbon lock-in and stranded assets. Recognising the shared responsibility of consuming and producing countries in reducing fossil fuel production and use, EFFECT advocates for transformative partnerships for technology transfer, green finance and capacity building. Ultimately, it supports an equitable sharing of the transition’s benefits and costs, both across and within countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/7871c0ad-en
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  • 166
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    Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : États-Unis 2022 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264522114 , 9789264905405 , 9789264453517
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Development Co‑operation Peer Reviews: United States 2022
    Keywords: Development ; United States
    Abstract: Le Comité d’aide au développement (CAD) de l’OCDE mène tous les cinq à six ans un examen par les pairs qui passe en revue les efforts de coopération pour le développement de chacun de ses membres. Ces examens visent à améliorer la qualité et l’efficacité de leur coopération pour le développement, en mettant en évidence les bonnes pratiques et en recommandant des améliorations. Les États-Unis ont endossé un rôle de chef de file en apportant des contributions d’APD substantielles en réaction aux crises multiples. L’aide extérieure est programmée et acheminée par 21 organismes publics américains. USAID intègre systématiquement la collaboration, l’apprentissage et l’adaptation dans les cycles de ses programmes, et elle s’attache à améliorer la diversité, l’équité et l’inclusion en se faisant le champion des approches pilotées à l’échelon local. Cet examen par les pairs formule, à l’intention des États-Unis, un ensemble de recommandations visant à atténuer les répercussions négatives transnationales de leurs politiques publiques, à encourager des dotations budgétaires plus flexibles concordant avec les besoins, à adopter une approche plus claire vis-à-vis des partenariats multilatéraux, et à doter leur institution de financement du développement des moyens qui lui permettront de mener à bien sa mission. Il recommande aux États-Unis de placer l’efficacité du développement au cœur de l’adaptation au contexte local, de renforcer les ressources humaines, et de prendre en compte la prévention des conflits dans l’ensemble des programmes par pays.
    DOI: 10.1787/c03596ff-fr
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  • 167
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    Intermediary Cities and Climate Change : An Opportunity for Sustainable Development (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264559479 , 9789264504189 , 9789264612716
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (259 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Urbanisierung ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Environment
    Abstract: The consequences of climate change in developing countries are worsening fast: many ecosystems will shortly reach points of irreversible damage, and socio-economic costs will continue to rise. To alleviate the future impacts on populations and economies, policy makers are looking for the spaces where they can make the greatest difference. This report argues that intermediary cities in developing countries are such spaces. Indeed, in the context of fast population growth and urbanisation, these small and medium-sized cities silently play an essential role in the rapid transformation of human settlements, not least by supporting the massive flows of population, goods and services between rural and metropolitan areas. Most of those intermediary cities are still growing: now is therefore the time to influence their dynamics, and thereby the entire design of urbanisation in those regions, in ways that limit the exposure of urban dwellers to climate shocks and avoid carbon lock-in. To that end, based on fresh evidence and policy analysis on the challenges faced by these agglomerations in the context of climate change, the report makes the case for new development approaches to avoid the unsustainable paths followed by too many cities in the recent past.
    DOI: 10.1787/23508323-en
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  • 168
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    Assessing Tax Compliance and Illicit Financial Flows in South Africa (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264344914 , 9789264602366 , 9789264981690
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Steuermoral ; Steuerflucht ; Kapitalmobilität ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Steuerpolitik ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Südafrika ; Governance ; Taxation ; Development ; South Africa
    Abstract: Illicit financial flows (IFFs) such as tax evasion are a major policy challenge for developing and emerging economies, in particular as the COVID-19 pandemic has drained domestic resources. This report presents results from a joint project between the OECD and the National Treasury of South Africa, which assesses tax compliance and IFFs in South Africa. The report provides an overview of macroeconomic, tax and fiscal developments in South Africa since the global financial crisis. It discusses the concepts of IFFs, how they relate to the South African context and provides an overview of South Africa’s participation in multilateral initiatives to combat tax evasion. It also provides a quantitative analysis of tax compliance and IFFs over time amid a variety of tax transparency initiatives implemented in South Africa. Finally, the report examines the effectiveness of tax transparency initiatives such as voluntary disclosure programmes, and looks into income and wealth characteristics of applicants to these programmes.
    DOI: 10.1787/e8c9ff5b-en
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  • 169
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    Moral tributaria II : Construir la confianza entre administraciones tributarias y grandes empresas (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264565203 , 9789264336582 , 9789264651005
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (95 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Civisme fiscal II : Instaurer une relation de confiance entre administrations fiscales et grandes entreprises
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Tax Morale II: Building Trust between Tax Administrations and Large Businesses
    Keywords: Taxation ; Development
    Abstract: La cuestión de la confianza entre las empresas multinacionales (EMN) y las administraciones tributarias es una parte vital del sistema fiscal, pero relativamente poco estudiada. Partiendo de una investigación previa de la OCDE sobre la moral tributaria, que mide las percepciones y actitudes de los contribuyentes respecto al pago y la evasión de impuestos, este informe presenta nuevos datos sobre cómo perciben las administraciones tributarias el comportamiento de las EMN respecto al cumplimiento de las obligaciones fiscales. Con especial atención a los retos a los que se enfrentan los países en desarrollo, este informe reúne estos datos con los anteriores sobre las percepciones de las EMN, y los resultados de una serie de mesas redondas regionales sobre la moral tributaria celebradas entre las administraciones tributarias y las EMN. Tras identificar una serie de retos en torno a la confianza, la transparencia y la apertura, el informe establece una serie de enfoques para ayudar a construir la confianza, mejorar la comunicación y construir relaciones más eficaces entre los contribuyentes y las administraciones tributarias.
    DOI: 10.1787/cb5637e7-es
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  • 170
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    Guia OCDE-FAO para Cadeias de Fornecimento Responsáveis no setor agrícola (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264420755
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (90 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guide OCDE-FAO pour des filières agricoles responsables
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Руководство ОЭСР-ФАО по ответственным производственно-сбытовым цепочкам в сфере сельского хозяйства
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guía OCDE-FAO para las cadenas de suministro responsable en el sector agrícola
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD/FAO-Leitfaden für verantwortungsvolle landwirtschaftliche Lieferketten
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe توجيهات منظمة التعاون والتنمية في الميدان الاقتصادي ومنظمة الأغذية والزراعة بشأن سلاسل الإمدادات الزراعية المسؤولة
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Governance
    Abstract: A OCDE e a FAO desenvolveram este Guia para ajudar as empresas a cumprir normas sobre conduta empresarial responsável e realizar a devida diligência nas cadeias de fornecimento do setor agrícola, de forma a garantir que suas operações contribuam para o desenvolvimento sustentável. O Guia inclui: • Um modelo de política empresarial que descreve as normas que devem ser observadas pelas empresas na construção de cadeias de fornecimento responsáveis no setor agrícola; • Um processo para realizar a devida diligência baseada em riscos, que descreve os cincos passos que devem ser tomados pelas empresas para identificar, prevenir, mitigar e prestar contas de como lidam com os impactos adversos de suas atividades; • Uma descrição dos maiores riscos enfrentados pelas empresas e das medidas para mitigar esses riscos; • Um guia de engajamento com povos indígenas.
    DOI: 10.1787/fb446fdc-pt
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  • 171
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    Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : Espagne 2022 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264172784 , 9789264776364 , 9789264858824
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Spain 2022
    Keywords: Development ; Governance ; Spain
    Abstract: Le Comité d’aide au développement (CAD) de l’OCDE procède à des examens par les pairs de ses membres une fois tous les cinq ou six ans. Ces examens visent à améliorer la qualité et l’efficacité de leur coopération pour le développement, en mettant en évidence les bonnes pratiques et en recommandant des améliorations. Le Programme 2030 est au cœur de la politique extérieure et de coopération de l’Espagne. Cette dernière noue des alliances pour atteindre les Objectifs de développement durable, à l’échelle internationale et dans ses pays partenaires. L’Espagne est estimée pour son approche partenariale horizontale et inclusive et sa capacité à mobiliser l’expertise du secteur public pour acquérir et partager les connaissances. Alors que le pays s'engage dans une réforme de sa coopération pour le développement, cet examen formule des recommandations destinées à améliorer le pilotage stratégique, rationaliser le cadre administratif, renforcer les ressources humaines et déployer pleinement sa coopération financière.
    DOI: 10.1787/e39f0757-fr
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  • 172
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    Intégration de l’action climatique et environnementale dans les activités de coopération pour le développement : Suivi des engagements souscrits par les membres du CAD lors de la Réunion à haut niveau de 2020 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264746299 , 9789264677753 , 9789264519862
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (300 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Integrating Environmental and Climate Action into Development Co-operation: Reporting on DAC Members’ High-Level Meeting Commitments
    Keywords: Energy ; Development ; Environment
    Abstract: Lors de leur Réunion à haut niveau de 2020, les membres du Comité d’aide au développement (CAD) de l’OCDE ont énoncé un certain nombre d’engagements et d’aspirations concernant l’alignement de la coopération pour le développement sur les objectifs de lutte contre le changement climatique et de protection de l’environnement fixés dans des accords internationaux. Un an plus tard, ce rapport rend compte des mesures individuelles et collectives prises pour donner une suite concrète aux quatre engagements volontaires formulés dans le Communiqué de la Réunion à haut niveau. Il fournit des informations sur les dispositions et mesures prises par les membres du CAD en vue d’intégrer systématiquement les objectifs internationaux concernant l’environnement et le climat dans leur coopération pour le développement, de poursuivre des approches mieux coordonnées, d’accompagner les pays en développement dans leur transition vers des trajectoires de développement durables et de mieux répondre aux besoins spécifiques des petits États insulaires en développement.
    DOI: 10.1787/2d408a66-fr
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  • 173
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    Leeks (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264368705
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (73 p.) , 18 x 25cm.
    Series Statement: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Leeks
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: This brochure is published within the framework of the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables established by OECD in 1962. It comprises explanatory notes and illustrations to facilitate the uniform interpretation of the Leeks Standard. This brochure illustrates the standard text and demonstrates the quality parameters on high quality photographs. Thus, it is a valuable tool for the inspection authorities, professional bodies and traders interested in international trade of leeks.
    DOI: 10.1787/9dd96672-en-de
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  • 174
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    Africa’s Urbanisation Dynamics 2022 : The Economic Power of Africa’s Cities (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264770867
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (205 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: West African Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa's urbanisation dynamics 2022
    Keywords: Urbanisierung ; Kommunalpolitik ; Afrika ; Verstädterung ; Strukturwandel ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Stadt ; Ballungsraum ; Standort ; Beschäftigung ; Arbeit ; Stadtbevölkerung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Endogenes Potenzial ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Governance ; Afrika
    Abstract: This report provides a new perspective on Africa’s urban economies that is unique in its breadth and level of detail. Based on data from more than 4 million individuals and firms in 2 600 cities across 34 countries, it presents compelling evidence that urbanisation contributes to better economic outcomes and higher living standards. It shows that across most socio-economic dimensions, cities significantly outperform the countries in which they are located. In Africa, urbanisation accounts for approximately 30% of the growth in per capita gross domestic product (GDP) over the past 20 years. Importantly, the gains from urbanisation on economic performance and quality of life extend beyond city boundaries, also benefiting rural areas. The report also shows that transnational clusters of cities are emerging along coasts as well as inland, offering new opportunities for economic development. Based on these findings, the report sets forth policy priorities at national and local levels that are essential to realise the potential of urbanisation. Among these, it argues that the role of cities should be fully anchored in national development planning. Moreover, local governments need greater fiscal and administrative capacity to become key actors in economic development.
    DOI: 10.1787/3834ed5b-en
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  • 175
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    L' égalité des genres et l’autonomisation des femmes et des filles : Orientations pour les partenaires au développement (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264372245 , 9789264800595 , 9789264958937
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women and Girls: Guidance for Development Partners
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: L’égalité des genres et l’autonomisation des femmes et des filles sont des prérequis à la réalisation du Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030. Ces Orientations sont un guide pratique pour les acteurs de la coopération pour le développement qui portent ces ambitions globales. Conçues autour du cycle de programmation et au-delà, ces Orientations proposent une approche par étapes concrètes et des exemples de bonnes pratiques, avec des listes de questions à examiner et des recommandations pour promouvoir efficacement le changement.
    DOI: 10.1787/2013737d-fr
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  • 176
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    Making Agri-Environmental Payments More Cost Effective (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264475342 , 9789264830707 , 9789264874916
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (125 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Agrarsubvention ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: Agri-environmental payment schemes which operate as voluntary programmes that pay farmers to achieve certain environmental criteria have gained increasing interest and popularity amongst policy makers and farmers. There is growing evidence, however, that the majority of such schemes that have been implemented have had little environmental effectiveness. Building on past OECD work, this report identifies and discusses “best practice” design principles for cost-effective agri-environmental payment schemes. To this end, the report reviews the literature, develops a Policy Spectrum Framework that classifies payment types based on key design features for achieving cost-effective outcomes, and presents policy simulations undertaken to assess the cost-effectiveness of different payment designs and a multi-country choice experiment conducted with farmers to explore their preferences for different types of payments, ranging from practice-based to results-based payments.
    DOI: 10.1787/4cf10d76-en
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  • 177
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    Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2016-2020 : Insights from Disaggregated Analysis (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264641426 , 9789264706309 , 9789264836860
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (76 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Climate Finance and the USD 100 Billion Goal
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Financement climatique fourni et mobilisé par les pays développés en 2016-2020 : Enseignements tirés d’une analyse désagrégée
    Keywords: Klimaschutz ; Finanzierung ; Industrieländer ; Development ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: This report provides disaggregated data analysis of climate finance provided and mobilised in 2016-2020 across climate finance components, themes, sectors, and financial instruments. It also explores key trends and provides insight relating to the distribution and concentration of climate finance provided and mobilised across different developing country characteristics and groupings. The concluding chapter of the report provides further insights on the impacts and effectiveness of climate finance, as well as meaningful mitigation action and transparency on implementation. The findings complement the OECD report Aggregate Trends of Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-2020.
    DOI: 10.1787/286dae5d-en
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  • 178
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    Financement climatique fourni et mobilisé par les pays développés en 2016-2020 : Enseignements tirés d’une analyse désagrégée (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264698796 , 9789264496781 , 9789264564077
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (87 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2016-2020: Insights from Disaggregated Analysis
    Keywords: Development ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Ce rapport fournit une analyse de donnée désagrégée sur le financement climatique fourni et mobilisé en 2016-2020, ventilée par composantes, thèmes, secteurs et instruments financiers. Il explore également les tendances clés et fournit des éclairages relatifs à la répartition et à la concentration des financements climatiques fournis et mobilisés selon différentes caractéristiques et groupements de pays en développement. Le dernier chapitre du rapport fournit des informations supplémentaires sur les impacts et l'efficacité du financement climatique, ainsi que sur la pertinence des mesures d’atténuation et la transparence de la mise en œuvre. Les résultats complètent le rapport de l'OCDE Tendances agrégées du financement climatique fourni et mobilisé par les pays développés en 2013-2020.
    DOI: 10.1787/6cbb535f-fr
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  • 179
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    Multi-dimensional Review of the Dominican Republic : Towards Greater Well-being for All (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264494510 , 9789264551916 , 9789264609785
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (290 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklung ; Dominikanische Republik ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Taxation ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Finance and Investment ; Dominican Republic
    Abstract: The Dominican Republic has made strides on many socioeconomic fronts over the years. The country has been one of the leading economies in Latin America and the Caribbean in terms of GDP growth, reaching upper middle-income status in 2011. However, progress on the different dimensions of well-being has been insufficient. In particular, socioeconomic and territorial disparities are still important, and public institutions remain insufficiently solid. For the Dominican Republic to embark on a more prosperous development path, three critical dimensions must be tackled. First, providing quality jobs for all, with particular emphasis on boosting formalisation and productive transformation. Second, mobilising more public and private finance for development, with more progressive and effective taxation systems, more efficient public expenditure and deeper capital markets. Third, accelerating digital transformation to boost productivity, enhance inclusion and support job creation.
    DOI: 10.1787/560c12bf-en
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  • 180
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    Feuille de route G20/OCDE sur les pays en développement et la fiscalité internationale : Rapport de l'OCDE à l'intention des ministres des Finances et des gouverneurs de la banque centrale du G20 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (41 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe G20/OECD Roadmap on Developing Countries and International Taxation: OECD report for the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
    Keywords: Taxation ; Development
    Abstract: Cette Feuille de route constitue un suivi du rapport au G20 de 2021 sur les pays en développement et le Cadre inclusif de l’OCDE et du G20 sur l’érosion de la base d’imposition et le transfert de bénéfices (BEPS). Elle tient compte des progrès réalisés depuis 2021 et établit les principales priorités. Le rapport présente également une feuille de route permettant d’orienter les initiatives prises par les membres du G20 intéressés et d’autres parties prenantes, afin d’aider les pays en développement à optimiser les bénéfices d’un engagement multilatéral en matière de fiscalité internationale, et de capitaliser sur les avancées réalisées en termes de politique et d’administration fiscales visant à soutenir la réalisation des Objectifs de développement durable.
    DOI: 10.1787/3f6c4588-fr
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  • 181
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    Les membres du Comité d'aide au développement et la société civile (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264633339 , 9789264492929 , 9789264329737
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Objectif développement
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Development Assistance Committee Members and Civil Society
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: L’agenda 2030 pour le développement durable est clair sur la nécessité d’impliquer les organisations de la société civile (OSC) dans la mise en œuvre et le suivi des objectifs de développement durable. Grâce à leur capacité à faire entendre dans les processus de développement la voix de ceux qui sont en première ligne de la lutte contre la pauvreté, les inégalités et la vulnérabilité, les OSC peuvent contribuer à ce que personne ne soit laissé pour compte. Afin de travailler au maximum de leur potentiel, elles ont besoin que les membres du Comité d'aide au développement (CAD) leur permettent d’évoluer dans des environnements favorables. Cette étude fournit un examen complet des différentes manières dont les membres du CAD soutiennent la société civile et travaillent avec elle. Elle fait valoir qu'ils peuvent faire davantage pour améliorer leurs modalités de collaboration avec la société civile ainsi que leurs pratiques. À cette fin, les recommandations concrètes de ce rapport pour approfondir la discussion avec les membres du CAD, les OSC et d'autres acteurs seront développés sous la forme d'une orientation ou d'une recommandation sur les manières de travailler plus efficacement avec la société civile, et donc de rendre les environnements des OSC plus favorables.
    DOI: 10.1787/d20b5deb-fr
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  • 182
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    SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2022 : Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264418233 , 9789264631670 , 9789264894808
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1064 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: SME Policy Index
    Keywords: KMU ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Albanien ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Kroatien ; Nordmazedonien ; Montenegro ; Serbien ; Kosovo ; Türkei ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Albania ; Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Kosovo ; Montenegro ; North Macedonia ; Serbia
    Abstract: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are essential drivers of sustainable economic growth in the Western Balkans and Turkey, where they make up 99% of all firms, generate 65% value added and account for 75% of employment. Nevertheless, SMEs across the region continue to face obstacles such as difficulties accessing financing, low levels of digital uptake, regulatory barriers and relatively low participation in international trade. The situation has been further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic: SMEs found themselves fighting for survival amidst reduced demand, lockdowns and travel restrictions, and supply chain disruptions. This report provides an overview of the implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe during the period 2019-22. It is designed to help policy makers design, implement and monitor policies to support the recovery of SMEs from the pandemic, boost their competitiveness based on OECD and EU good practices, and further enhance the region’s economic growth and resilience.
    DOI: 10.1787/b47d15f0-en
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  • 183
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    Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Royaume-Uni 2022 (version abrégée) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264951310 , 9789264833852 , 9789264930735
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: United Kingdom 2022
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Development ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Au cours de la dernière décennie, le Royaume-Uni a réduit plusieurs pressions environnementales tout en développant son économie. Anticipant sa présidence de la Conférence des parties à la Convention-cadre des Nations unies sur les changements climatiques en 2021, il a montré la voie en relevant ses ambitions nationales. Cependant, la pollution atmosphérique, la détérioration des actifs naturels et les objectifs manqués en matière de biodiversité sont autant de sujets de préoccupation. Des efforts supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour réduire à zéro les émissions nettes de gaz à effet de serre d'ici 2050, se préparer au changement climatique, inverser la perte de biodiversité et mettre en place une économie circulaire plus économe en ressources. Le renforcement de la coordination entre les gouvernements britannique et décentralisés, ainsi que l'amélioration de la cohérence entre les politiques sectorielles et environnementales seront essentiels. Ceci est le troisième Examen environnemental du Royaume-Uni. Il évalue les progrès réalisés vers la croissance verte, avec un chapitre spécial consacré à la gestion des déchets et des matières et l'économie circulaire. La présente version abrégée contient le résumé, de même que l’évaluation et les recommandations officielles du rapport. Le rapport complet est disponible en anglais sur le site web de l’OCDE.
    DOI: 10.1787/9137588d-fr
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  • 184
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    Environmental performance of agriculture - nutrients balances (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: This dataset provides the latest and most comprehensive data across OECD countries on agricultural nutrient balances. The gross nutrient balances (N and P) are calculated as the difference between the total quantity of nutrient inputs entering an agricultural system (mainly fertilisers, livestock manure), and the quantity of nutrient outputs leaving the system (mainly uptake of nutrients by crops and grassland). Gross nutrient balances are expressed in tonnes of nutrient surplus (when positive) or deficit (when negative). This calculation can be used as a proxy to reveal the status of environmental pressures, such as declining soil fertility in the case of a nutrient deficit, or for a nutrient surplus the risk of polluting soil, water and air. The nutrient balance indicator is also expressed in terms of kilogrammes of nutrient surplus per hectare of agricultural land to facilitate the comparison of the relative intensity of nutrients in agricultural systems between countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/ed5c4f27-en
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  • 185
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    Detailed aid statistics: Official and private flows (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD International Development Statistics
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This dataset comprises aid statistics on official and private flows in terms of disbursements and commitments and includes aggregate data (no breakdown by recipient) on official development assistance (ODA), other official flows (OOF), private and NGO data by donor, type of aid and flow. The data covers development resource flows (net disbursements, grant disbursements, loan commitments) from all bilateral and multilateral donors. Data are available from 1960 onwards.
    DOI: 10.1787/e163179d-en
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  • 186
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    Fisheries: Production from aquaculture (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: This fisheries dataset presents statistics on aquaculture production: in tonnes, national currency and US dollars, for all sorts of fish, shellfish, etc.
    DOI: 10.1787/054e4304-en
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  • 187
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    Africa's development dynamics (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD International Development Statistics
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This database is the Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report. This collection of indicators provide national data figures for nearly all African countries, as well as for the rest of the world.
    DOI: 10.1787/d90e8558-en
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  • 188
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    Creditor Reporting System: Use of the multilateral system (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD International Development Statistics
    Keywords: Development
    DOI: 10.1787/64fbba3e-en
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  • 189
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    Fisheries: Fishing fleet (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: This dataset presents statistics on fishing fleet: gross tonnage and number of vessels, with and without engine, depending on vessel length.
    DOI: 10.1787/aa514983-en
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  • 190
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    Detailed aid statistics: Total official development financing ODF (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD International Development Statistics
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This comparative table includes statistics on Official Development Financing (ODF), measured for recipient countries only which is defined as the sum of their receipts of bilateral ODA, concessional and non-concessional resources from multilateral sources, and bilateral other official flows made available for reasons unrelated to trade, in particular loans to refinance debt. ODF are presented by recipients and amount type. Data are expressed in both current and constant prices and are presented from 1960 onwards.
    DOI: 10.1787/a0ab7395-en
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  • 191
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    Creditor Reporting System: Aid activities targeting gender equality (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD International Development Statistics
    Keywords: Development
    DOI: 10.1787/311f8464-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 192
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    Detailed aid statistics: ODA commitments (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD International Development Statistics
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This dataset comprises statistics on ODA commitments which are firms written obligation by government or official agency, backed by the appropriation or availability of the necessary funds, to provide resources of a specified amount under specified financial terms and conditions and for specified purposes for the benefit of a recipient country or a multilateral agency.Commitments are considered to be made at the date a loan or grant agreement is signed or the obligation is otherwise made known to the recipient (e.g. in the case of budgetary allocations to overseas territories, the final vote of the budget should be taken as the date of commitment). This comparative table is broken down by recipients, aid type (grants, capital subscriptions, total commitments, associated financing, technical cooperation), amount type and donor country. Data are available starting from 1966 onwards.
    DOI: 10.1787/99a714b0-en
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  • 193
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    Creditor Reporting System: Aid activities (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD International Development Statistics
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This dataset comprises statistics on creditor report system with a core focus on aid activities. The table examines aid activities in terms of flows, recipient, region, income group, sector, policy objective, type of aid, rio markers, channel, purpose code and amount. The core purpose of this dataset lies in identifying policies it what policies aim to implement by analyzing where aid goes, on a comparable basis for all DAC members. Data are available from 1995 onwards.
    DOI: 10.1787/049be6d5-en
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  • 194
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    Creditor Reporting System: Private philanthropy for development (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD International Development Statistics
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This dataset presents activities in support of development from philanthropic foundations since 2009, including bilateral activities and core contributions to multilateral organisations. Bilateral activities from this dataset can also be found in the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database.
    DOI: 10.1787/00370d26-en
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  • 195
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    Fisheries: Fisheries support estimates (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: This dataset presents information on fisheries policies. It is designed to monitor and quantify developments in fisheries policy, to establish a common basis for policy dialogue among countries, and to provide economic data to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of policies. The dataset report country programmes data aggregated according to the main indicators presented in the Fisheries Support Estimate Manual.
    DOI: 10.1787/05bde40f-en
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  • 196
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    Fisheries: Marine landings (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: The concept of landings refers to the quantities of fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates (and animals), residues and seaweeds on a landed weight basis, i.e. the mass (or weight) of a product at the time of landing, regardless of the state in which is landed (i.e. whole, gutted, filleted, meal, etc.).
    DOI: 10.1787/6880def9-en
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  • 197
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    Detailed aid statistics: Tying status of bilateral ODA (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD International Development Statistics
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This dataset comprises statistics on the tying status (directly financing imports,tied aid under ICB, disbursement under ICB) of bilateral ODA commitments analyzed by aid type (loans, grants, project assistance) and donor countries. Data is available from 1979 onwards.
    DOI: 10.1787/c0791fa5-en
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  • 198
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    Creditor Reporting System: Aid activities targeting Global Environmental Objectives (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD International Development Statistics
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This dataset contains bilateral commitment data on aid in support of environment sustainability and aid to biodiversity, climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation and desertification from the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database. In addition to bilateral flows, since 2013 the DAC also collects data on climate components from the main Multilateral Development Banks and Rio-marked data for the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the Adaptation Fund. Bilateral flows In their reporting to the DAC CRS, donors are requested to indicate for each activity whether or not it targets environment and the Rio Conventions (biodiversity, climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation and desertification). A scoring system of three values is used, in which aid activities are "marked" as targeting environment as the "principal objective" or a "significant objective", or as not targeting the objective. The environment marker identifies activities that are "intended to produce an improvement in the physical and/or biological environment of the recipient country, area or target group concerned" or "include specific action to integrate environmental concerns with a range of development objectives through institution building and/or capacity development". A large majority of activities targeting the objectives of the Rio Conventions fall under the DAC definition of "aid to environment". The Rio markers permit their specific identification. Watch out for double-counting! The same activity can be marked for several objectives, e.g. climate change mitigation and biodiversity. These overlaps reflect that the three Rio Conventions are interlinked and mutually reinforcing. However, care needs to be taken not to double-count the amounts when compiling the total for aid in support of more than one Convention: biodiversity-, climate change- and desertification-related aid should not be added up as this can result in double or triple-counting.
    DOI: 10.1787/e43fa2f8-en
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  • 199
    Online Resource
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    Agricultural support estimates: Reference tables (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: This dataset and predefined summary tables are a complement to the report Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation, which monitors agricultural policy developments in both OECD member countries and non-OECD economies. The OECD uses a comprehensive system for measuring and classifying support to agriculture - the Producer and Consumer Support Estimates (PSEs and CSEs) and related indicators. They provide insight into the increasingly complex nature of agricultural policy and serve as a basis for OECD’s work on agricultural policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/adc10755-en
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  • 200
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    Detailed aid statistics: ODA Official development assistance: disbursements (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD International Development Statistics
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This dataset comprises statistics on destination of Official Development Assistance while focusing on disbursements. These disbursements are analyzed by looking at the recipients, donors, aid type (ODA loans, grants, debt relief, capital subscriptions) with amount types in both current and constant prices. Data are presented from 1960 onwards. This dataset replaces the dataset Aggregate Aid Statistics: ODA by recipient by country, which is no longer available.
    DOI: 10.1787/d977a8ed-en
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