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Inventory of Estimated Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels 2013 (2013)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264187610

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (440 p.)

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Inventory of estimated budgetary support and tax expenditures for fossil fuels 2013

RVK:

MK 5215

RVK:

PP 8105

RVK:

QR 730

Schlagwort(e): Fossile Energie ; Förderung erneuerbarer Energien ; Steuervergünstigung ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Trade ; OECD ; Energiepolitik ; Steuervergünstigung

Kurzfassung: This Inventory is concerned with direct budgetary transfers and tax expenditures that relate to fossil fuels, regardless of their impact or of the purpose for which the measures were first put in place. It has been undertaken as an exercise in transparency, and to inform the international dialogue on fossil-fuel subsidy reform. For each of the 34 OECD countries covered, the Inventory provides a succinct summary of its energy economy, and of the budgetary and tax-related measures provided at the central-government level (and, in the case of federal countries, for selected sub-national units of government) relating to fossil-fuel production or consumption. The transfers associated with these measures are reported for recent years using the Producer Support Estimate (PSE) and Consumer Support Estimate (CSE) as organising frameworks. These frameworks have already been used extensively by the OECD, most notably in respect of agriculture. The Inventory covers a wide range of measures that provide a benefit or preference for a particular activity or a particular product, either in absolute terms or relative to other activities or products, against a specified baseline. Many measures listed in this inventory are relative preferences within a particular country’s tax system rather than absolute support that can be readily compared across countries, and for that reason no national totals are provided.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264187610-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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OECD Integrity Review of Italy : Reinforcing Public Sector Integrity, Restoring Trust for Sustainable Growth (2013)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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Details

ISBN: 9789264193819

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.)

Serie: OECD Public Governance Reviews

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Rapporto OCSE sull'integrità in Italia; Rafforzare l'integrità nel settore pubblico, ripristinare la fiducia per una crescita sostenibile

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD integrity review of Italy

DDC: 351

RVK:

MF 7300

RVK:

QL 300

RVK:

QL 415

Schlagwort(e): Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Anti-Korruption ; Governance-Ansatz ; Italien ; Governance ; Italy ; Italien ; Verwaltung ; Korruption ; Bekämpfung

Kurzfassung: In response to the ongoing economic crisis, Italy is undertaking a series of critically important reforms, combining pro-growth policies with severe austerity measures to achieve fiscal consolidation. The success of these structural reforms will rely heavily on the capacity of the government to restore trust in its ability and commitment to guide the country towards sustainable economic growth. At the time of this publication, however, less than a quarter of Italian citizens trusted the quality of government decision-making. Concerns over public integrity and corruption stand out as key elements underlying this prevailing lack of trust. To restore the deficit of trust in the Italian government, the public sector needs to be embedded within a comprehensive integrity framework. Law 190 of November 6, 2012 (the Anti-Corruption Law) enshrines public sector integrity management and strengthens existing corruption prevention provisions through the designation of a new anti-corruption authority, a detailed framework for the adoption of a national anti-corruption plan, and new provisions regarding the conduct and prevention of conflict of interests in the public sector. This OECD Integrity Review provides guidance on the implementation of key integrity and corruption prevention elements of the Law, most notably those concerning institutional coordination, the regulation of conduct and whistleblower protection, and management of integrity risks in public sector activities. The review concludes each chapter with proposals for action, with OECD member countries’ best practices in mind, with the ultimate goal of supporting Italy in its efforts to enhance integrity in the public sector and restore trust.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264193819-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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Progress in Public Management in the Middle East and North Africa : Case Studies on Policy Reform (2010)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264082076

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (260 p.) , ill.

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Progress in public management in the Middle East and North Africa

RVK:

MF 7350

Schlagwort(e): Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Neues Steuerungsmodell ; MENA-Staaten ; Governance ; Naher Osten ; Nordafrika ; Verwaltung

Kurzfassung: The MENA-OECD Governance Programme supports public sector reform in the Middle East and North African (MENA) region. Since its inception in 2003, the programme has helped the region to improve institutions for good governance through continuous policy review and reform. The need to accelerate economic growth has been the primary impetus, but MENA governments are increasingly implementing reform to improve public sector performance and to meet citizens’ needs for higher quality education and health care, a safer and cleaner environment, and transparent and responsive government. Going forward, reforms will also be driven by equity and sustainability concerns. This report offers a perspective on the progress made in public management in the MENA region since 2005. It reviews achievements in implementing public governance reform in nine areas: human resource management, public finance, integrity, regulation and law drafting, administrative simplification, e-government, public-private partnerships, gender, and water resource management. The report presents case studies on key policy reforms and outlines common characteristics across the region as well as the specific conditions and circumstances in MENA countries and economies.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264082076-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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Finland: Working Together to Sustain Success (2010)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264086081

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (284 p.) , ill.

Serie: OECD Public Governance Reviews

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Finland

RVK:

MF 7300

RVK:

QG 440

Schlagwort(e): Regierung ; Governance-Ansatz ; Finnland ; Governance ; Finland ; Finnland ; Politische Steuerung ; Verwaltung

Kurzfassung: Finland’s traditional Nordic model is under pressure: A rapidly ageing society, the global economic crisis and growing societal disillusionment require the public administration to be strategically agile in order to maintain fiscal sustainability and to respond to a complex and rapidly changing environment. The government’s capacity to act in these difficult times will depend on the public administration’s ability to work together – across all of the public administration at the state and local level, and with society as a whole – in order to sustain success and maintain its global position in the future. This report is the second in a series of OECD country reviews that look at governance and public management issues from a comprehensive perspective. These reviews help countries to identify how reforms can better reinforce each other in support of overall government objectives. They also examine reform strategies that have worked in other countries and provide advice as to which reforms can be appropriately adapted to a given country.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264086081-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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Making Reform Happen : Lessons from OECD Countries (2010)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264086296

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (296 p.) , ill.

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Making reform happen

RVK:

MD 8150

Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Economics ; Strukturreform ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Strukturwandel

Kurzfassung: OECD countries have made significant reform progress in recent decades, in fields as diverse as competition policy, health care and the environment. How have they done it? And why have reforms advanced in some places and stalled in others? This collection of essays analyses the reform experiences of the 30 OECD countries in nine major policy domains in order to identify lessons, pitfalls and strategies that may help foster policy reform in the future. While taking full account of the tremendous differences in the political and institutional settings in which these reforms were undertaken, the authors highlight a number of common challenges and potential solutions that hold good across both countries and issue areas. They show that the scope for cross-national policy learning is enormous. The importance of such reform lessons is all the greater in the wake of the global financial and economic crisis. As OECD governments confront the challenge of trying to restore public finances to health without undermining the recovery, they will need to pursue a careful mix of fiscal policies and growth-enhancing structural reforms. Designing, adopting and implementing such a policy mix will require the crafting of effective reforms and effective strategies for implementing them.

Anmerkung: Enth. 10 Beitr. - Literaturangaben

DOI: 10.1787/9789264086296-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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Denmark: Efficient e-Government for Smarter Public Service Delivery (2010)

OECD ; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264087118

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (304 p.) , ill.

Serie: OECD e-Government Studies

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Denmark

RVK:

MF 7350

RVK:

QQ 000

Schlagwort(e): E-Government ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Dänemark ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Denmark ; Dänemark ; E-Government ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Effizienz

Kurzfassung: This review is the first to analyse e-government at the country level using a revised framework designed to capture the new challenges faced by countries today. It highlights the richness of initiatives and actions taken by Denmark in relation to a number of areas, including the impact of e-government on public sector modernisation and efficiency efforts, the impact of e-government organisational structure and arrangements on e-government development and administration, the need to address issues related to user take-up and the assessment of benefits realisation of e-government projects. As these are not unique to Denmark, but are commonly shared by a number of OECD countries, the study provides useful tools to support e-government policy making in all OECD countries.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264087118-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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Why Is Administrative Simplification So Complicated? : Looking beyond 2010 (2010)

OECD

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264089754

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (138 p.) , ill.

Serie: Cutting Red Tape

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Pourquoi la simplification administrative est-elle si compliquée? ; Perspectives au-delà de 2010

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Pourquoi la simplification administrative est-elle si compliquée? : Perspectives au-delà de 2010

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Why is administrative simplification so complicated?

RVK:

MF 7350

Schlagwort(e): Verwaltungsreform ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; OECD ; Verwaltungsreform ; Verwaltungsvereinfachung

Kurzfassung: “Too much ‘red tape’!” is one of the most common complaints from businesses and citizens in OECD countries. Administrative simplification is a regulatory quality tool to review and reduce administrative and regulatory procedures. It has remained high on the agenda in most OECD countries over the last decade and continues to be so. Countries’ efforts to strengthen their competitiveness, productivity and entrepreneurship during the current recession have made simplification efforts even more urgent. Until now, efforts to reduce administrative burdens have primarily been driven by ambitions to improve the cost efficiency of administrative regulations, as these impose direct and indirect costs on regulated subjects. Many countries will finish their current projects over the next few years and must decide how to continue their efforts and how to make them more efficient. This report looks beyond 2010 and presents policy options for administrative simplification that are in line with current trends and developments. It provides policy makers with guidance on the available tools and explains common mistakes to be avoided when designing, undertaking and evaluating administrative simplification programmes.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264089754-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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From Crisis to Recovery : The Causes, Course and Consequences of the Great Recession (2010)

Keeley, Brian ; Love, Patrick

Paris : OECD Publishing

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ISBN: 9789264107151 , 9789264077072

Sprache: Englisch

Seiten: Online-Ressource (146 p.) , ill.

Serie: OECD Insights

Paralleltitel: Druckausg.

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. De la crise à la reprise ; Causes, déroulement et conséquences de la Grande Récession

Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. De la crise à la reprise : Causes, déroulement et conséquences de la Grande Récession

Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Keeley, Brian From crisis to recovery

RVK:

QK 640

RVK:

QN 200

RVK:

MF 9100

Schlagwort(e): 2008 ; Konjunktur ; OECD-Staaten ; Weltwirtschaft ; Politische Steuerung ; Ursache ; Konsequenz ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Erde ; OECD ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Rezession ; Konjunkturaufschwung

Kurzfassung: How did the sharpest global slowdown in more than six decades happen, and how can recovery be made sustainable? OECD Insights: From Crisis to Recovery traces the causes, course and consequences of the “Great Recession”. It explains how a global build up of liquidity, coupled with poor regulation, created a financial crisis that quickly began to make itself felt in the real economy, destroying businesses and raising unemployment to its highest levels in decades. The worst of the crisis now looks to be over, but a swift return to strong growth appears unlikely and employment will take several years to get back to pre-crisis levels. High levels of public and private debt mean cutbacks and saving are likely to become the main priority, meaning the impact of the recession will continue to be felt for years to come.

DOI: 10.1787/9789264077072-en

URL: Volltext

URL: lizenzpflichtig

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