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  • Online Resource  (44)
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  • Borgonovi, Francesca  (26)
  • Zajda, Joseph  (18)
  • Education  (44)
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  • Online Resource  (44)
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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.291
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia ; Canada ; France ; Germany ; Italy ; New Zealand ; Singapore ; Sweden ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: The paper discusses the implications of recent advances in artificial intelligence for knowledge workers, focusing on possible complementarities and substitution between machine translation tools and language professionals. The emergence of machine translation tools could enhance social welfare through enhanced opportunities for inter-language communication but also create new threats because of persisting low levels of accuracy and quality in the translation output. The paper uses data on online job vacancies to map the evolution of the demand for language professionals between 2015 and 2019 in 10 countries and illustrates the set of skills that are considered important by employers seeking to hire language professionals through job vacancies posted on line.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (54 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.294
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Austria ; Belgium ; Bulgaria ; Croatia ; Cyprus ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Estonia ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hungary ; Ireland ; Italy ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Luxembourg ; Malta ; Netherlands ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Sweden ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: This paper investigates the demand for language skills using data on online job vacancies in 27 European Union member countries and the United Kingdom in 2021. Evidence indicates that although Europe remains a linguistically diverse labour market, knowing English confers unique advantages in certain occupations. Across countries included in the analyses, a knowledge of English was explicitly required in 22% of all vacancies and English was the sixth most required skill overall. A knowledge of German, Spanish, French and Mandarin Chinese was explicitly demanded in between 1% and 2% of all vacancies. One in two positions advertised on line for managers or professionals required some knowledge of English, on average across European Union member countries and across OECD countries in the sample. This compares with only one in ten positions for skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers and among elementary occupations.
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers no.2
    Keywords: Künstliche Intelligenz ; Qualifikation ; Arbeitsnachfrage ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This report analyses the demand for positions that require skills needed to develop or work with AI systems across 14 OECD countries between 2019 and 2022. It finds that, despite rapid growth in the demand for AI skills, AI-related online vacancies comprised less than 1% of all job postings and were predominantly found in sectors such as ICT and Professional Services. Skills related to Machine Learning were the most sought after. The US-focused part of the study reveals a consistent demand for socio-emotional, foundational, and technical skills across all AI employers. However, leading firms – those who posted the most AI jobs – exhibited a higher demand for AI professionals combining technical expertise with leadership, innovation, and problem-solving skills, underscoring the importance of these competencies in the AI field.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (91 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.274
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Environment ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Bulgaria ; Canada ; Chile ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Croatia ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Estonia ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hungary ; Iceland ; Ireland ; Israel ; Italy ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Luxembourg ; Malta ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; Türkiye ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: The paper is the first in a series of two papers mapping young people’s environmental sustainability competence in EU and OECD countries that were prepared as background for the forthcoming OECD Skills Outlook 2023 publication. The papers are the results of a collaboration between the OECD Centre for Skills and the European Commission - Joint Research Centre (Unit B4) on students’ environmental sustainability competence. The second paper is titled: ‘The environmental sustainability competence toolbox: From leaving a better planet to our children to leaving better children for our planet’.
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (75 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.280
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Canada ; Chile ; Colombia ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Estonia ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hungary ; Iceland ; Ireland ; Israel ; Italy ; Japan ; Korea, Democratic People's Republic of ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Poland ; Portugal ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; Türkiye
    Abstract: Understanding adults’ attitudes towards the environment is necessary to gauge the opportunities and challenges of creating effective and politically-feasible climate policies. Using data from the Wellcome Global Monitor 2020, the European Social Survey (Round 8), World Values Survey and EM-DAT, this paper examines how adults’ environmental attitudes vary within and across countries and details how environmental attitudes are associated with adults’ engagement in pro-environmental behaviours and support for environmentally-friendly policies. The paper explores whether the extent to which individuals prioritise the environment over the state of the economy or vice versa depends on individuals’ exposure to natural disasters or negative labour market conditions. Results indicate that people’s economic vulnerability and the sectors they work in impact their attitudes towards their environment and support for public policy. Furthermore, the findings suggest that increases in unemployment and exposure to natural disasters influence the extent to which individuals prioritise the environment.
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (79 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.275
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Environment ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Bulgaria ; Canada ; Chile ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Croatia ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Estonia ; Finland ; France ; Greece ; Hungary ; Iceland ; Ireland ; Italy ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Luxembourg ; Malta ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Sweden ; Türkiye ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: The paper is the second in a series of two papers mapping young people’s environmental sustainability competence in EU and OECD countries that were prepared as background for the forthcoming OECD Skills Outlook 2023 publication. The papers are the results of a collaboration between the OECD Centre for Skills and the European Commission - Joint Research Centre (Unit B4) on students’ environmental sustainability competence. The first paper is titled ‘Young people’s environmental sustainability competence: Emotional, cognitive, behavioural and attitudinal dimensions in EU and OECD countries.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.281
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Bulgaria ; Canada ; Chile ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hong Kong, China ; Hungary ; Iceland ; Ireland ; Israel ; Italy ; Japan ; Lithuania ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Poland ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Switzerland ; Türkiye ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: Being able to swim empowers individuals to make choices, have agency, and be free to choose core aspects of their life, such as working safely on or near water. It is also associated with lifelong health benefits and reduces the risk of drowning. Using data from the Lloyd’s Register Foundation World Risk Poll 2019, this paper provides the first global estimates of adults’ ability to swim without assistance. Individuals in high-income countries are considerably more likely to report being able to swim without assistance than individuals in low-income countries. Disparities also exist within countries. In particular, women are less likely to be able to swim without assistance than men in virtually all countries, birth cohorts, and levels of education. Investing in reducing inequalities in life skills, such as swimming, can foster economic development and empowerment, especially in light of threats, such as climate change.
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (57 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.260
    Keywords: Bildungspolitik ; Soziale Integration ; Ethnische Vielfalt ; Education ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: In many countries, schools and classrooms are becoming increasingly diverse along a variety of dimensions, including migration; ethnic groups, national minorities and Indigenous peoples; gender; gender identity and sexual orientation; special education needs; and giftedness. To navigate this diversity, adopting a multidimensional and intersectional lens could help education systems promote equity and inclusion in education and foster the well-being and learning of all students. Such an approach could also support education systems in preparing all individuals so that they can engage with others in increasingly complex and diverse societies. To build equitable and inclusive education systems, analysing policy issues regarding governance arrangements, resourcing schemes, capacity building, school-level interventions, and monitoring and evaluation is key. The Strength through Diversity: Education for Inclusive Societies project seeks to help governments and education systems address diversity to achieve more equitable and inclusive education systems. This paper presents the project’s theoretical and analytical framework.
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.205
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The Survey of Adult Skills, a product of the OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), used computers as the main assessment deliver platform. This enabled the Programme to collect data not only on whether respondents were able to solve specific tasks, but also on how they approached the problems at hand and how much time they spent on them. This paper draws on this information to characterise individuals’ problem-solving strategies using the longest common subsequence (LCS) method, a sequence-mining technique commonly used in natural language processing and biostatistics. The LCS is used to compare the action sequences followed by PIAAC respondents to a set of “optimal” predefined sequences identified by test developers and subject matter experts. This approach allows studying problem-solving behaviours across multiple assessment items.
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.194
    Keywords: Education ; Sweden
    Abstract: Within OECD countries, Sweden has historically welcomed large numbers of migrants, in particular migrants seeking humanitarian protection. Since 2015, this large influx of new arrivals with multiple disadvantages has put a well-developed integration system under great pressure and highlighted a number of challenges for education policy given current institutional frameworks. PISA 2015 shows that immigrant students fare considerably worse than native students in terms of academic and well-being outcomes also after accounting for differences in social-economic background. The OECD has identified four priority areas for Sweden for closing the gap between immigrant and native students: (1) Facilitating the access of immigrants to school choice, (2) Building teaching capacity, (3) Providing language training and (4) Strengthening the management of diversity. The findings in this Spotlight Report are based on existing OECD work in the area of immigrant integration in education, OECD and national data, a questionnaire on the range of policies and practices in Sweden and good practice examples for the integration in the education system in peer-learner countries and regions [Austria, Germany, the Netherlands and North America (Canada and the United States)], which were identified of particular relevance for Sweden. The report also includes policy pointers on what policies and practices Sweden could adopt to respond to the current integration challenges in the four priority areas.
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  • 11
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (115 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.210
    Keywords: Education ; Chile
    Abstract: Chile is now working to develop stronger integration processes after being largely unprepared for the influx of immigrants who arrived in recent years. In the education sector, evidence suggests important differences in the academic and well-being outcomes between students with an immigrant background and native Chilean students. While available data on immigrant students in Chile is limited, these disparities highlight the need to reflect on the types of policies that can reverse emerging gaps, advance the educational and long-term success of students and promote social cohesion. As such, the Ministry of Education invited the OECD Strength through Diversity project to develop this Spotlight Report, which examines four policy priorities regarding the inclusion of immigrant and refugee students in the country: (1) School choice and segregation; (2) Language training; (3) Capacity building; and (4) Inclusive education. The findings of this report reflect existing OECD work on education policy in Chile and in the area of migration policy. The report also draws on national data, questionnaire results on policies and practices implemented in Chile to support the educational achievement and socio emotional well-being of immigrant students and examples of policies and practices in peer-learner countries and regions that were collected through desk based research (notably from Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United States). Finally, interviews conducted by the OECD Strength through Diversity team during a review mission and a stakeholder workshop that took place in Santiago in June 2018 help inform the report.
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  • 12
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA in Focus no.82
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Performance et bien-être des élèves issus de l’immigration : Comment se situent les différents pays ?
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The ability of societies to preserve social cohesion in the presence of large migration flows depends on their capacity to integrate immigrants. Education can help immigrants acquire skills and contribute to the host-country economy; it can also foster immigrants’ social and emotional well-being and sustain their motivation to participate in the social and civic life of their new communities – and, by doing so, help them integrate more easily. But ensuring that students with an immigrant background have good well-being outcomes represents a significant challenge, because many immigrant or mixed-heritage students must overcome the adversities associated with displacement, socio-economic disadvantage, language barriers and the difficulty of forging a new identity all at the same time.
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  • 13
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.167
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Resilience refers to the capacity of individuals to prosper despite encountering adverse circumstances. This paper defines academic resilience as the ability of 15-year-old students from disadvantaged backgrounds to perform at a certain level in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in reading, mathematics and science that enables them to play an active role in their communities and prepares them to make the most of lifelong-learning opportunities. Using data from the most recent PISA cycles, this paper explores changes in the share of resilient students over time (2006-2015); highlights the importance of school environments and resources in mitigating the risk of low achievement for disadvantaged students; and identifies school-level factors that are associated with the likelihood of academic resilience among socio-economically disadvantaged students. Analyses reveal that several countries were able to increase the share of resilient students over time, reflecting improvements in the average performance of students, or a weaker relationship between socio-economic status and performance. In the vast majority of education systems examined, the likelihood of academic resilience among disadvantaged students is lower in schools where students report a negative classroom climate. The paper concludes by exploring school policies and practices that are associated with a positive classroom climate.
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  • 14
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.183
    Keywords: Education ; Norway
    Abstract: As is the case in most OECD countries, boys in Norway are more likely to have lower levels of academic achievement and attainment than girls. While this phenomenon is not recent, it has become increasingly pronounced in recent years and, as a result, is attracting considerable attention from policy-makers in many countries. This paper develops evidence of gender gaps in educational outcomes in Norway and selected OECD countries and identifies examples of policies and practices that could help close existing gender gaps in Norway. The first part of the paper describes gender gaps in school achievement, attainment, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours using an international comparative analysis. Evidence from PIRLS, TIMSS, PISA and the OECD Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) is used to identify gender gaps during primary and secondary schooling as well as young adulthood. The second part of the paper summarises evidence on policies and practices that were implemented in other countries and that could support efforts in Norway to mitigate, prevent and reduce gender gaps in achievement and attainment. Most of the evidence on policies and practices reviewed in the report comes from the peer countries Finland, the Netherlands and the United States that were identified of particular relevance for Norway, given the policy challenge Norway faces.
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  • 15
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.184
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Numeracy and literacy skills have become increasingly important in modern labour markets. The large gender differences that several studies have identified have therefore sparked considerable attention among researchers and policy makers. Little is known about the moment in which such gaps emerge, how they evolve and if their evolution differs across countries. We use data from large-scale international assessments to follow representative samples of birth-cohorts over time, and analyse how gender gaps in numeracy and literacy evolve from age 10 to age 27. Our results suggest that, across the countries examined, males’ advantage in numeracy is smallest at age 10 and largest at age 27. The growth in magnitude of the gender gap is particularly pronounced between the age of 15 and 27. Such evolution stands in sharp contrast with the evolution of the gender gap in literacy, which is small at age 10, large and in favour of females at age 15, and negligible by age 27.
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  • 16
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (54 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.185
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The paper examines the role of education in shaping individuals’ attitudes towards migration in European countries using data from the 2012, 2014 and 2016 editions of the European Social Survey (rounds 6, 7 and 8). Results indicate that, despite the large influx of migrants experienced by many European countries in 2015, attitudes towards migration reported by 25-65 year olds did not vary significantly over the period considered. Education was strongly associated with individuals’ attitudes towards migration although the strength of the association and how the association changed over time varied greatly across countries. On average a difference of one standard deviation in educational participation is associated with a difference of 20% of a standard deviation in reported opposition to migration. Around three quarters of the association between education and opposition to migration can be explained by the lower economic threat, cultural threat and prejudice that individuals with higher educational participation experience.
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  • 17
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA à la loupe no.82
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe How do the performance and well-being of students with an immigrant background compare across countries?
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Le maintien de la cohésion sociale en présence de flux migratoires importants dépend de la capacité des sociétés à intégrer les immigrés. L’éducation peut aider ces derniers à acquérir des compétences et à contribuer à l’économie de leur pays d’accueil ; elle peut aussi favoriser leur bien-être socio-affectif et encourager leur motivation à participer à la vie sociale et civique de leur nouvelle communauté – et, ce faisant, faciliter leur intégration. Toutefois, veiller à ce que les élèves issus de l’immigration présentent de bons résultats sur le plan du bien-être représente un défi de taille, car nombre d’élèves immigrés ou d’origine mixte doivent surmonter à la fois les obstacles liés au changement de leur lieu de vie, au désavantage socio-économique, à la barrière de la langue et à la difficulté de se forger une nouvelle identité.
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  • 18
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (47 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.165
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: We assess the relationship between general literacy skills and health status by analysing data from the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), an international survey of about 250 000 adults aged 16-65 years conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 2011-15 in 33 countries/national sub-regions. Across countries, there seems to be a strong and consistent association between general literacy proficiency and self-rated poor health, independent of prior socio-economic status and income. General literacy proficiency also appears to be a mediator of the association between self-education and self-rated poor health. While the literacy-health association is robust over time, it varies in magnitude across countries. It is strongest for those with a tertiary or higher degree and does not appear to exist among young adults (ages 25 to 34 years). Future studies are required to understand the contextual factors that modify the general literacy proficiency-health association.
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  • 19
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (117 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.155
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This paper uses data from PISA and the OECD Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) to examine the evolution of socio-economic and gender disparities in literacy and numeracy proficiency between the ages of 15 and 27 in the sample of countries that took part in both studies. Socio-economic disparities are exacerbated between the age of 15 and 27 and the socio-economic gap in proficiency widens, particularly among low-achievers. Gender disparities in literacy at age 15 are marked across the performance spectrum but are particularly wide among low-performers. However, by age 24 there is no difference in the literacy proficiency of males and females. The gender gap in numeracy at age 15 is quantitatively small when compared with the gap in literacy, although it is more pronounced among high achievers. The paper canvasses possible explanations for the trends observed and discusses implications for policy and practice, including the extent to which the lack of an established link between PISA and PIAAC limits the analytical value of the two studies.
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  • 20
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.164
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The paper examines between-country differences in the mechanisms through which education could promote generalised trust using data from 29 countries participating in the OECD’s Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Results indicate that education is strongly associated with generalised trust and that a large part of this association is mediated by individuals’ literacy skills, income and occupational prestige. However, education gradients in levels of generalised trust and in the extent to which they are due to social stratification mechanisms or cognitive skills mechanisms vary across countries. Differences across countries in birthplace diversity and income inequality are correlated with how strongly education is associated with trust in different countries, as well as in the relative magnitude of direct and indirect associations. In particular, the relationship between literacy skills and generalised trust is stronger in the presence of greater birthplace diversity but is weaker in the presence of greater income inequality.
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  • 21
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.156
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The set of skills that is required to be a successful citizen in the 21st century is rapidly evolving. New technologies and social systems grow increasingly complex and require individuals to quickly and flexibly adapt to new and changing circumstances. This paper outlines the key features of the domain of adaptive problem solving that is proposed to be assessed in the 2nd cycle of the OECD Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) in addition to the domains of numeracy and literacy. Adaptive problem solving is considered to be a crucial 21st century skill that combines cognitive and meta-cognitive processes. The paper develops a definition of adaptive problem solving building on relevant work in cognitive psychology and cognitive science, introduces its covariates and preconditions, discusses relevant assessment principles, and provides insights on the relevance of adaptive problem solving for labour markets and social integration.
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  • 22
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (66 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.140
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: In 2015, PISA (the Programme for International Student Assessment) asked students to describe their well-being in addition to collecting information on students’ subject-specific skills. This paper provides a comprehensive overview and details the policy relevance of the following five dimensions of well-being covered in PISA 2015: cognitive, psychological, social, physical and material well-being. In addition, the paper outlines the underlying indicators of each dimension and their theoretical and analytical value for education policy. This paper concludes by identifying data gaps within the indicators and exploring how future cycles of PISA could bridge these gaps in order to provide a more comprehensive portrait of students’ well-being.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.119
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Trust is important for social and economic well-being, for enhancing social cohesion and strengthening resilience, and for maintaining security and order in our societies. Trust is the foundation upon which social capital is built and it also is intimately related to human capital. This work examines the association between education and levels of interpersonal trust, using data from the OECD’s Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Our analysis demonstrated that education strengthens the cognitive and analytical capacities needed to develop, maintain, and (perhaps) restore trust in both close relationships as well as in anonymous others. It does so both directly, through building and reinforcing literacy and numeracy in individuals, and indirectly, through facilitating habits and reinforcing behaviours such as reading and writing at home and at work. Education and trust are thus fundamentally intertwined and dependent on each other. While all countries across the OECD have been striving to improve their education systems in terms of student achievement levels, this analysis suggests that there are also concrete elements that could be usefully addressed in order to reinforce and strengthen trust.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401794930
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 854 p. 28 illus) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 379
    Keywords: Education ; Curriculum planning ; Education, Higher
    Abstract: This handbook presents a global overview of developments in education and policy change during the last decade. It provides an accessible, practical and comparative source of current research that examines the intersecting and diverse discourses of this important issue. Divided into two parts, the handbook first examines globalisation and education policy reforms, including coverage of main trends as well as specific policy issues such as gender, equity, minorities and human rights. Next, the handbook offers a comparative perspective that evaluates the ambivalent and problematic relationship between globalisation, the state and education reforms globally. It features coverage on curricula issues and education reforms in schools around the world as well as the curriculum in the global culture. Now more than ever there is a need to understand and analyse both the intended and the unintended effects of globalisation on economic competitiveness, educational systems, the state and relevant policy changes - all as they affect individuals, the higher education sector, schools, policy-makers and powerful corporate organisations across the globe. By examining some of the major education policy issues, particularly in the light of recent shifts in education and policy research, this handbook offers readers a comprehensive picture of the impact of globalisation on education policy and reforms. It will serve as a vital sourcebook of ideas for researchers, practitioners and policy makers in education
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Preface; References; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Overview and Introduction; 1 Global Trends in Education and Academic Achievement; 1.1 Comparative View of Academic Achievement; 1.2 Schools for the Future; 1.3 Educational Policy Goals and Outcomes; 2 International Studies of Educational Achievement; 3 Globalisation, Education and Policy; 4 Multidimensional Aspect of Globalisation; 5 The Aim, Purpose and Structure of This Handbook; 6 Globalisation, Education and Policy Reforms; 6.1 Globalisation and Higher Education; 7 Globalisation and Education Policy Reform
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.1 Globalisation, Education Policy and Change7.2 Policy Issues: Gender, Equity, Minorities, and Human Rights; 8 Globalisation, Education and Policy Research: Changing Schools: Section 3: Globalisation and Education Policy: Comparative Perspective; 8.1 Education, Policy and Curricula Issues; 8.2 Globalisation, Education Policy and Reform: Changing Schools; References; Part I: Globalisation, Education and Policy Research; Globalisation and Neoliberalism: A New Theory for New Times?; 1 The Concept of Globalisation; 2 Globalisation Theory as the 'Spatiotemporal Reformulation of Social Theory'
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 Globalisation and Communications Technology4 Critical Reflections; 5 Conclusion: Globalisation Theory and the  Neoliberal Moment; References; Globalisation, Hegemony and Education Policies; 1 Globalisation, Ideology and Policy; 1.1 Ideology; 2 Paradigms, Culture and Ideology; 3 Early and Late Modern Ideologies; 3.1 Liberalism, Social Liberalism and Neoliberalism; 3.2 Conservatism; 3.3 Communism, Utopian Socialism, Syndicalism, Anarchism, Cooperative Socialism; 3.4 Populism; 4 Globalisation, Hegemony and Education; 5 Educational Paradigms and Ideologies; 5.1 The Market-Oriented Paradigm
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2 The Etatist-Welfarist-Oriented Paradigm5.3 The Communitarian Paradigm; 6 Meta-ideological Dimensions; 7 Conclusion; References; Globalisation and Social Change; 1 Globalisation, Education and the Wellbeing of Humans; 2 Globalisation: Monitoring Human Development; 2.1 Index of Human Development; 3 Calculating the Human Development Index; 4 The Gender Inequality Index (GII); 5 Monitoring Educational Outcomes; 6 The First and Second IEA Science Studies; 7 The First and Second IEA Studies of Reading; 8 Globalisation and Monitoring Within Countries
    Description / Table of Contents: 9 Monitoring of Achievement in the National Assessment of Educational Progress in the United States10 Globalisation and the Monitoring of Educational Outcomes; 11 The Agencies Currently Involved in Monitoring and Evaluation Programs; 11.1 The International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA); 11.2 The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA); 11.3 Southern and Eastern African Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality (SACMEQ); 11.4 Latin American Laboratory for the Evaluation of Quality in Education (LLECE)
    Description / Table of Contents: 11.5 The Conference of Education Ministers of Countries Using French as the Language of Communication (CONFERMEN)
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401797290
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 197 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Nation-building and history education in a global culture
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    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Education, Higher ; History ; Education ; Schulbildung ; Geschichtsunterricht ; Erziehungsziel ; Relation ; Globalisierung ; Geschichtsbild ; Nationenbildung ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Kulturelle Identität ; Theorie ; Praxis ; Erde
    Abstract: This book examines the nexus between nation-building and history education globally and the implication for cultural diversity and social justice. It studies some of the major education reforms and policy issues in history education in a global culture, and regards them in the light of recent shifts in history education and policy research. In doing so, the volume provides a comprehensive picture of the intersecting and diverse discourses of globalisation, history education and policy-driven reforms. It makes clear that the impact of globalisation on education policy and reforms is a strategically significant issue for us all. The book focuses on the importance of nation-building and patriotism in history education, and presents up-to-date research on global trends in history education reforms and policy research. It provides an easily accessible, practical yet scholarly source of information about the international concerns in the field of globalisation, history education and policy research
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  • 26
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.73
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Studies have highlighted the beneficial effects of parental involvement in children’s educational lives. Few studies, however, analyse parental involvement in a cross-national perspective and few evaluate a wide array of forms of involvement. In 2009, 14 countries and economies implemented the parental questionnaire option in the PISA 2009 cycle. This working paper evaluates the levels of parental involvement across countries and sub-groups within countries, as well as the relationship of involvement with both cognitive (reading performance) and non-cognitive outcomes (enjoyment of reading and awareness of effective summarising strategies). Findings suggest that some forms of parental involvement are more strongly related to cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes than others. These include reading to children when they are young, engaging in discussions that promote critical thinking and setting a good example. Findings also show that levels of parental involvement vary across countries and economies. Inequalities in parental involvement exist in practically all countries and economies. Policy implications signal the possibility that promoting higher levels of parental involvement may increase students’ both cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes, and that high-quality parental involvement may help reduce performance differences across socio-economic groups.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048135240
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 201p, digital)
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 11
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Education ; Education ; Curriculum planning
    Abstract: The eleventh in the 12-volume book series Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research, this work sets out to explore the interrelationship between ideology and education reforms, setting it in a global context. With this as its focus, the chapters represent hand-picked scholarly research on major discourses in the field of comparative education. A compendium of the very latest thinking on the subject, this volume is, like the others in the series, a state-of-the-art sourcebook for researchers, practitioners and policymakers alike. Not only do the chapters offer a timely overview o
    Description / Table of Contents: Anchor 1; Anchor 2; Anchor 3; Anchor 4; Anchor 5; Anchor 6; Anchor 7; Anchor 8; Anchor 9; Part I; Chapter 1; Chapter 2; Chapter 3; Chapter 4; Chapter 5; Chapter 6; Part II; Chapter 7; Chapter 8; Chapter 9; Chapter 10; Chapter 11
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048132218 , 9789048132201
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 193p, digital)
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Globalization, education and social justice
    Keywords: Education ; Education
    Abstract: Globalization, Education and Social Justice, which is the tenth volume in the 12-volume book series Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research, presents up-to-date scholarly research on major discourses concerning global trends in education, social justice and policy research. It provides an easily accessible, practical yet scholarly source of information about the international concern in the field of social justice, globalisation, and policy research. Above all, the book offers the latest findings to the critical issues in education and social justice globally. It is a sourcebook of ideas for researchers, practitioners and policy makers in education, globalisation and social justice education reforms around the world. It offers a timely overview of current issues in social justice affecting education policy research in the global culture. It provides directions in education, and policy research, relevant to transformational educational reforms in the 21st century. The book critically examines the overall interplay between globalisation, education reforms, and social justice. It draws upon recent studies in the areas of globalisation, social justice education reforms and the role of the State. It explores conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches applicable in the research covering the State, globalisation, equity, education, and social justice. It demonstrates the neo-liberal ideological imperatives of education and policy reforms, and illustrates the way the relationship between the State and education policy affects current models and trends in education reforms for social justice and schooling globally. Various book chapters critique the dominant discourses and debates pertaining to the politics of social justice and education globally and the newly constructed and re-invented models of neo-liberal ideology in education and policy reforms. Using a number of diverse paradigms in comparative education research, ranging from critical theory to post-structuralist discourses, the authors, by focusing on globalisation, social justice and democracy, attempt to examine critically both the reasons and outcomes of education reforms and policy change for social justice. The volume offers a more informed critique on the Western-driven models of education reforms and implications for social justice. The book also draws upon recent studies in the areas of equity, cultural capital and dominant ideologies in education. The general intention is to make Globalization, Education and Social Justice available to a broad spectrum of users among policy-makers, academics, graduate students, education policy researchers, administrators, and practitioners in the education and related professions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Zajda_Frontmatter.pdf; Anchor 2; Globalization, Education, and Social Justice; Part I.pdf; Zajda_Ch01.pdf; Chapter 1; Zajda_Ch02.pdf; Chapter 2; Zajda_Ch03.pdf; Chapter 3; Zajda_Ch04.pdf; Chapter 4; Zajda_Ch05.pdf; Chapter 5; Part II.pdf; Zajda_Ch06.pdf; Chapter 6; Zajda_Ch07.pdf; Chapter 7; Zajda_Ch08.pdf; Chapter 8; Zajda_Ch09.pdf; Chapter 9; Zajda_Ch10.pdf; Chapter 10; Zajda_Ch11.pdf; Chapter 11; Zajda_10_Author Index.pdf; Zajda_10_Subject Index.pdf;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048136179
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 12
    DDC: 370.9
    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Education
    Abstract: Global Pedagogies: Schooling for the Future, which is the twelfth volume in the 12-volume book series Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research, presents scholarly research on major discourses in comparative education research with reference to globalisation, educational policy and classroom pedagogy. It is a sourcebook of ideas for researchers, practitioners and policy makers in education, globalisation, global pedagogies and schooling for the future around the world. The aim of th book is to provide an easily accessible, practical yet scholarly source of information about the international concern in the field of globalisation, global pedagogies, and educational transformation. Readers will find here the very latest thinking on globalisation, global pedagogies and educational transformation in the context of global culture. It offers a timely overview of current issues affecting discourses pertaining to global pedagogies and policy research in the global culture. It provides directions in education, and policy research, relevant to transformational educational reforms in the 21st century. The book critically examines the overall interplay between comparative education discourses, globalisation, and education. It draws upon recent studies in the areas of globalisation, equity, social justice, and the role of the State. It explores conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches applicable in the research covering the State, globalisation, equity, and education. It demonstrates the neo-liberal ideological imperatives of education and policy reforms, and illustrates the way the relationship between the State and education policy affects current models and trends in education reforms and schooling globally. Various book chapters critique the dominant discourses and debates pertaining to comparative education discourses and the newly constructed and re-invented models of neo-liberal ideology in education. Using a number of diverse paradigms in comparative education research, ranging from critical theory to globalisation, the authors, by focusing on globalisation, ideology and democracy, attempt to examine critically both the reasons and outcomes of education reforms, policy change and transformation and provide a more informed critique on the Western-driven models of accountability, quality and school effectiveness. The book draws upon recent studies in the areas of equity, cultural capital and dominant ideologies in education.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - Global Pedagogies: Social, Cultural and Technological Change; Social, Economic and Technological Change; The Moral Function of Global Pedagogy; The Schooling for Tomorrow Project; Issues in Education for Tomorrow; Conclusion; Chapter 1: Global Pedagogies and Communities of Meaning and Hope: Education in a Time of Global Fragmentation; Chapter 2: Rethinking Global Education in the Twenty-first Century; Chapter 3: Globalization and Postnational Possibilities in Education for the Future: Rethinking Borders and Boundaries
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Framing Education for the Future: A Conceptual Synthesis of the Major Social Institutional Forces Affecting EducatiChapter 5: Values, Roles, Visions, and Professional Development in the Twenty-first Century: Australian and Japanese Principals; Chapter 6: When Indigenous and Modern Education Collide in the Global Culture; Chapter 7: Global Agendas in Special Education: A Critique; Section II; Chapter 8: Global Transformation of a Nordic Learning Society: The Case of Finland; Chapter 9: Education for Sustainability and the Role of Future-Focus Pedagogy
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 10: Sustainable Living by the Bay: Improving Student Engagement in the Science Classroom for the Twenty-first CenturyChapter 11: Preservice Female Teachers' Mathematics Self-Concept and Mathematics Anxiety: A Longitudinal Study; Chapter 12: 'Learning to Be' for Tomorrow's Schools: A Transcultural Dimension into Teaching; Name Index; Subject Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 30
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.50
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: In this article we explore the relationship between education and alcohol consumption. We examine whether the probability of abusing alcohol differs across educational groups. We use data from the British Cohort Study, a longitudinal study of one week’s birth in Britain in 1970. Measures of alcohol abuse include alcohol consumption above NHS guidelines, daily alcohol consumption and problem drinking. Higher educational attainment is associated with increased odds of daily alcohol consumption and problem drinking. The relationship is stronger for females than males. Individuals who achieved high test scores in childhood are at a significantly higher risk of abusing alcohol across all dimensions. Our results also suggest that educational qualifications and academic performance are associated with the probability of belonging to different typologies of alcohol consumers among women while this association is not present in the case of educational qualifications and is very weak in the case of academic performance among males.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048132188 , 9789048132171
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 226p, digital)
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 9
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Education ; Curriculum planning ; Education
    Abstract: This, the ninth in the 12-volume series Globalization, Comparative Education and Policy Research, focuses on the politics at play in the arena of education reform. As with the other publications in the group, this one features scholarly research into major areas of inquiry related to education and globalisation. Here, the research is focused on key debates in the politics of education reforms. Again, this volume offers researchers, practitioners and policymakers a state-of-the-art sourcebook of the very latest thinking on the subject.Case studies are culled from places as diverse as Russia, wh
    Description / Table of Contents: Zajda-9_Frontmatter.pdf; The Politics of Education Reforms; Preface; References; Acknowledgements; Globalisation and the Politics of Education Reform; Globalisation, Marketisation and Quality/Efficiency Driven Reforms; The Role of the State in Education; The Politics of Education Reforms: Russia; Education Reforms in the Global Economy; Evaluation; Conclusion; References; Zajda-9_Part-I.pdf; Zajda-9_Ch01.pdf; Neoliberalism, the New Imperialism, and the "Disappearing" Nation-State: A Case Study; Globalisation, Nation-States, and Neoliberalism; State Power Within the Global Order
    Description / Table of Contents: Globalisation ReconsideredThe State and the University; Case Study: The USAID-Global University Collaboration; Formation of the CCDN Program; Program Goals and Expected Outcomes; Analysis; Conclusion; References; Zajda-9_Ch02.pdf; How Educational Systems Form and Reform; The Origins of Basic Education; Six Core Ideas Lead to Six Distinctive Patterns; The First Steps to Systematizing Education; The Political and Administrative Settings; Vertical Differentiation; Horizontal Differentiation of Segments and Tracks; Horizontal Segmentation to Serve Different Groups; Vertical Integration of Level
    Description / Table of Contents: Vertical Integration of School and EconomyPrivate Sector or Not; Evaluation; Conclusion; References; Zajda-9_Ch03.pdf; Academic Capitalism in Japan: National University Incorporation and Special Zones for Structural Reform; The Impact of Globalisation on Education: Introduction; The Construction of the Competitive University in Japan; Neoliberal Ideology and University Restructuring in Japan; Opposition to National University Reforms; Academic Capitalism and the Social Contract; Conclusion; References; Zajda-9_Ch04.pdf; Globalisation and Higher Education Policy Changes
    Description / Table of Contents: Globalisation, Education and SocietyPolitical Globalisation; Economic Globalisation; Cultural Globalisation; Higher Education Purposes Prior to 1970s; Europe; USA; Sub-Saharan Africa; Policy Changes Since Early 1980s; Increased User-Charges; Demands for Students; Distance Education; The Growth of Private Universities; Enrollment; Ideology; Employment; Finance; Quality Assurance Issues; Conclusion; References; Zajda-9_Ch05.pdf; The Emergence of the Local Management of Schools (LMS) in Israel: A Political Perspective1; The Emergence of the Self-managing School in Israel; The Study Methodology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Israeli Educational System: BackgroundToward Decentralization: Changing Trends in the Israeli Educational Policy; The Emergence of the Self-managing Schools; The Politics of Reform Implementation; Discussion; Conclusion; References; Zajda-9_Ch06.pdf; Alternative Approaches on Society, State, Educational Reform, and Educational Policy; Introduction; Main Assumptions of Critical Theory; The Role of Education and State; Understanding the Nature and Goals of Educational Reform and Its Rhetoric; When Can an Educational Reform Be Considered Successful?; Why Do Educational Reforms Fail?
    Description / Table of Contents: Clarifying the Concept of Policy, Public Policy, and Educational Policy: Implications for Doing Policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
    ISBN: 9781402097393
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Erziehung ; Education ; International and Comparative Education ; Sociology of Education ; Rassendiskriminierung ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Nationale Minderheit ; Bildungswesen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Nationale Minderheit ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Rassendiskriminierung ; Bildungswesen
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048125104 , 9789048125098
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 162 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Education ; Curriculum planning ; Education
    Abstract: This, the seventh in the 12-volume series Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research, presents scholarly research on major discourses in values education globally. It is an accessible, practical yet scholarly resource that explores international concerns in the field of globalisation and comparative education. A vital sourcebook of ideas for researchers, practitioners and policy makers in values education, multiculturalism and moral education, the volume also provides a timely overview of current issues affecting values education, comparative education and education policy research in the global culture. Drawing on recent studies in the areas of globalisation, equity, social justice, and the role of the state, the book critically examines the interplay between values education, globalisation, and dominant ideologies, and reflects on its implications for policy. It goes further to explore conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches applicable in the research covering values education, globalisation, equity, and multicultural education. Individual chapters critically analyse the dominant discourses and debates pertaining to values education, multiculturalism and relevant comparative education discourses. In addition, the book evaluates the ambivalent and problematic relationship between the state, its dominant models of values education, globalisation and social change. The authors employ a number of diverse paradigms in comparative education research, ranging from critical theory to globalization. By focusing on ideology, globalisation and democracy, they attempt to examine critically both the reasons for, and the outcomes of, education reforms in the domain of values education, policy change and transformation. In doing so, they provide a more informed critique of Western-driven models of accountability, quality and school effectiveness.
    Description / Table of Contents: Global Values Education; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Values Education and Multiculturalism in the Global Culture; Globalization, Social Capital, and Values: the Case of the Pacific Basin; Different Perspectives on Values and Citizenship Education; Globalisation, Values and Human Rights for Cultural Diversity; Peace Education as Cosmopolitan and Deliberative Democratic Pedagogy; Education in Values Through Children's Literature. A Reflection on Some Empirical Data; A Global Imperative of Teaching Multiculturally in Florida's Schools
    Description / Table of Contents: Learning to Be in the Twenty-First Century: Its Evolving Meaning and Implication in the Classroom PedagogyAcademic Freedom in England and Germany: A Comparative Perspective; Education as a Method of Re-Orienting Values; Cultural Diversity and its Recognition in Public Universities: Fairness, Utility and Inclusion; Author Index; Subject Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048127030 , 9789048127023
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Decentralisation, school-based management, and quality
    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Education ; Curriculum planning ; Education
    Abstract: The relationship between government, education reform and student outcomes is an ambivalent and often problematic one. Focusing on the interplay between decentralization, globalization, and education reforms, this book draws on recent studies to explore the conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches that can be applied to research covering the state, globalization, equality, and education. It lays bare the neo-liberal ideological imperatives of education and policy reforms, and illustrates the way the relationship between the state and education policy affects current models and trends in education reforms and schooling globally. The chapters critically analyze the dominant discourses about decentralization and comparative education and examine the current resurgence of neo-liberal ideological models in education, both newly constructed and re-invented. To ensure as broad a perspective on the issues as possible, the authors employ a raft of diverse paradigms in comparative education research, ranging from critical theory to globalization. This in-depth exploration of globalization, ideology and democracy in education examines both the reasons for and outcomes of education reforms, decentralization, policy change and transformation. In doing so, it seeks to provide a more informed critique on Western-driven models of accountability, quality and school effectiveness. It is the eighth in the 12-volume book series Globalization, Comparative Education and Policy Research, which presents scholarly research on major discourses in comparative education research with reference to decentralization and school-based management. The series provides an accessible, practical yet scholarly source of information about international issues in the field of globalization and comparative education.
    Description / Table of Contents: Decentralisation, School-Based Management, and Quality; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Decentralisation and School-Based Management and Quality; Main Trends and Issues in Decentralisation, School-Based Management; Case Studies; Name Index; Subject Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402097393
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Globalisation, comparative education and policy research 6
    DDC: 370.9
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This, the sixth volume in Springer's Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research series, presents scholarly research on major discourses of race, ethnicity and gender in education. It is a sourcebook of ideas for researchers, practitioners and policy makers in education, globalisation, social justice, equity and access in schooling around the world. The aim of the book is to provide an easily accessible, practical yet scholarly source of information about issues of international concern in the field of globalisation and comparative education. Readers will also find here the very latest thinking on race, ethnicity and gender in the context of global culture. Editors Zajda and Freeman have compiled perspectives on education and policy research that are relevant to progressive pedagogy, social change and transformational educational reforms in the 21st century. The book critically examines the interplay between state, ideology and current discourses of race, ethnicity and gender in the global culture. It draws on recent research in the areas of globalisation, equity, social justice, and the role of the State. The authors also explore conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches that could be applied to research covering the State, globalisation, race, ethnicity and gender, and analyze existing inequalities due to race, ethnicity and gender and resultant social stratification. Finally, the book demonstrates the neo-liberal ideological imperatives of education and policy reform, affecting race, ethnicity and gender, and illustrates the way the relationship between the State and education policy affects current trends in education policy as well as reforms in the fields of race, ethnicity and gender.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminary; Part 1 / MAIN TRENDS AND POLICY ISSUES; Globalisation, Transnational Feminism and Educational Justice; Living Together After Apartheid: Assessments of South Africa's Progress, and Roles for Education Programs; Women and Higher Education in Postrevolutionary Iran: Unsettling Policies and Unanticipated Outcomes; When Indigenous and Modern EducationCollide; Power, Language, and Race Relations Within Francophone Communities in Canada; Gender Equity and Women Empowerment in Africa: The Education and Economic Globalization Nexus; Part 2 / CASE STUDIES
    Description / Table of Contents: Poor Women and Community-Based Participation in Literacy Work in IndiaAgainst the Odds: Multiethnic and Multiracial Students Surviving in US Schools; The Construction of Gender Identity: A Semiotic Analysis; Gender Stereotypes, Class Prejudice and Female Warriors in the Depiction of Women in Year 6 Greek Primary School History Textbooks (1970-1983 and 1997-2006); Women Teachers' Emotional Commitment and Involvement: A Universal Professional Feature and Educational Policy; Bridging the Educational Gap: Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Beliefs, Attitudes and Practices in a Remote Australian School
    Description / Table of Contents: Back matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 36
    Language: English
    Pages: 49 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.39
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: An epidemic of obesity has been developing in virtually all OECD countries over the last 30 years. Existing evidence provides strong suggestions that such epidemic has affected certain social groups more than others. In particular, education appears to be associated with a lower likelihood of obesity, especially among women. A range of analyses of health survey data from Australia, Canada, England and Korea were undertaken with the aim of exploring the relationship between education and obesity. The findings of these analyses show a broadly linear relationship between the number of years spent in full-time education and the probability of obesity, with most educated individuals displaying lower rates of the condition (the only exception being men in Korea). This suggests that marginal returns to education, in terms of reduction in obesity rates, are approximately constant throughout the education spectrum. The findings obtained confirm that the education gradient in obesity is stronger in women than in men. Differences between genders are minor in Australia and Canada, more pronounced in England and major in Korea. The causal nature of the link between education and obesity has not yet been proven with certainty; however, using data from France we were able to ascertain that the direction of causality appears to run mostly from education to obesity, as the strength of the association is only minimally affected when accounting for reduced educational opportunities for those who are obese in young age. Most of the effect of education on obesity is direct. Small components of the overall effect of education on obesity are mediated by an improved socio-economic status linked to higher levels of education, and by a higher level of education of other family members, associated with an individual’s own level of education. The positive effect of education on obesity is likely to be determined by at least three factors: (a) greater access to health-related information and improved ability to handle such information; (b) clearer perception of the risks associated with lifestyle choices; and, (c) improved self-control and consistency of preferences over time. However, it is not just the absolute level of education achieved by an individual that matters, but also how such level of education compares with that of the individual’s peers. The higher the individual’s education relative to his or her peers’, the lower is the probability of the individual being obese.
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  • 37
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402095474
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 5
    DDC: 370.195
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This book critically examines the overall interplay between comparative education discourses, globalisation, and education. It draws upon recent studies in relevant areas and explores conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches. It demonstrates the neo-liberal ideological imperatives of education and policy reforms, and illustrates the way the relationship between the State and education policy affects current models and trends in education reforms and schooling globally. Various chapters critique the dominant debates and the newly constructed and re-invented models of neo-liberal ideo
    Description / Table of Contents: 184814_Zajda5_FM.pdf; 184814_Zajda5_01.pdf; 184814_Zajda5_02.pdf; 184814_Zajda5_03.pdf; 184814_Zajda5_04.pdf; 184814_Zajda5_05.pdf; 184814_Zajda5_06.pdf; 184814_Zajda5_07.pdf; 184814_Zajda5_08.pdf; 184814_Zajda5_09.pdf; 184814_Zajda5_10.pdf; 184814_Zajda5_11.pdf; 184814_Zajda5_Name Index.pdf; 184814_Zajda5_Subject Index.pdf
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9781402093180
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Political science ; Education
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402094262
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Globalisation, comparative education and policy research 4
    DDC: 306.430285
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This volume offers a critique of the nexus between ICT and its impact on society, individuals and educational institutions. One of the most significant dimensions of globalisation has been the rapid development of information and communications technologies (ICTs). Our lives have been changed by ICTs in numerous ways and the implications for education are enormous. The ICTs have transformed the linguistic, cognitive and visual dimensions of human communication, as well as our perceptions of the self, and social identity in the global culture. They have facilitated the development of new dimensions of digital literacy, such as blogging and sms messaging. In this sense, cyberlanguage continues to evolve by borrowing and adapting familiar words, coining new expressions, and embracing particular styles. The book provides directions in education and policy research, relevant to transformational educational reforms in the 21st century.
    Description / Table of Contents: 184234_Zajda4_FM; 184234_Zajda4_Ch01; 184234_Zajda4_Ch02; 184234_Zajda4_Ch03; 184234_Zajda4_Ch04; 184234_Zajda4_Ch05; 184234_Zajda4_Ch06; 184234_Zajda4_Ch07; 184234_Zajda4_Ch08; 184234_Zajda4_Ch09; 184234_Zajda4_Ch10; 184234_Zajda4_Name Index; 184234_Zajda4_Subject Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402083495
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 2
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Globalisation, comparative education and policy research ; 2: Comparative and global pedagogies
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Comparative education ; Curriculum planning ; Education and state ; Teachers Training of ; Vergleichende Erziehungswissenschaft ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402069277
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Education and social inequality in the global culture
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Education and social inequality in the global culture
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Globalisation, comparative education and policy research ; 1: Education and social inequality in the global culture
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bildung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Globalisierung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402033582
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Education ; Comparative education ; Education and state
    Abstract: The book critically examines the overall interplay between privatisation, decentralisation and the role of the State. It draws upon recent studies in the areas of decentralisation, privatisation and the role of the State in education in the global economy and culture. It explores conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches applicable in the research of the State, privatisation, and decentralisation in education globally. It demonstrates the neo-liberal ideological imperatives of privatisation and decentralisation, and illustrates the way the relationship between the State and education policy affects current models and trends in privatisation and decentralisation of schooling. Various book chapters critique the dominant discourses and debates pertaining to the newly constructed and re-invented models of privatization and decentralisation in education. The book explores the ambivalent and problematic relationship between the State, privatisation, and decentralisation in education globally.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction: Decentralisation and Privatisation in Education: The Role of the State; Privatisation in Education in Canada: A Survey of Trends; Decentralisation and Privatisation of Education in Africa: Which one for Nigeria?; Privatisation, Decentralisation and Governance in Education in the Czech Republic, England, France, Germany, and Sweden; Privatisation, Decentralisation, and Education in the United Kingdom: The Role of the State; The Decentralisation of Education in Kerala State, India: Rhetoric and Reality
    Description / Table of Contents: Decentralisation in Education, Institutional Culture and Teacher Autonomy in IndonesiaDecentralisation and School-Based Management in Thailand; The Politics of Decentralisation in Latin America; Privatisation and Vouchers in Colombia and Chile; The Politics of Privatisation, Decentralisation and Education Reform in Mexico; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402047220
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 379
    Keywords: Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bildung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: This book explores the problematic relationship between education, social justice and the State, against the background of comparative education research. The book critiques the status quo of stratified school systems, and the unequal distribution of cultural capital and value added schooling. The authors address one of today's most pressing questions: Are social, economic and cultural divisions between the nations, between school sectors, between schools and between students growing or declining?
    Abstract: Explores the problematic relationship between education, social justice and the State, against the background of comparative education research. This book critiques the status quo of stratified school systems, and the unequal disctribution of cultural capital and value added schooling
    Description / Table of Contents: Education and Social Justice: Issues of Liberty and Equality in the Global Culture; Education for All and the New Development Compact; If Only My Eyes Were Different: The Loss of Identity and the Underutilization of Black Children's Educational Potential-Rethinking Assimilation and Social Justice; Freedom's Children: a Gender Perspective on the Education of the Learner Citizen; Cultural Diversity as Resistance to Neoliberal Globalization: The Emergence of a Global Movement and Convention; L'apprentissage Précoce des Langues: des Pratiques Sociologiquement et Politiquement Marquees
    Description / Table of Contents: Educational Decentralization, Public Spending, and Social Justice in NigeriaSocial Justice and Gender in Chinese Higher Education: Regional Issues of Equity and Access; The University for Older Adults: on Cuba's Universalization of the University; Quality and Equity in Early Childhood Care in Peru; Cultural Complexity, Postcolonial Perspectives, and Educational Change: Challenges for Comparative Educators
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Reprinted from: International review of education, v.52, nos.1-2, Jan/Mar 2006 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9781402029608
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 379.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Comparative Education ; Education ; Education and state ; Vergleichende Erziehungswissenschaft ; Bildungspolitik ; Globalisierung ; Bildungspolitik ; Bildungsreform ; Globalisierung ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: The aim of this Handbook is to present a global overview of developments in education and policy change during the last decade. It has the objective of providing both a strategic education policy statement on recent shifts in education and policy research globally and offers new approaches to further exploration, development and improvement of education and policy making. The Handbook attempts to address some of the above issues and problems confronting educators and policy makers globally. Different articles seek to conceptualize the on-going problems of education policy formulation and implementation, and provide a useful synthesis of the education policy research conducted in different countries, and practical implications. The Handbook, by focusing on such issues as - the OECD (2001) model of the knowledge society, and associated strategic challenge and 'deliverable goals' (OECD 2001:139)- UNESCO-driven lifelong learning paradigm, and its relevance to education policy makers, globally - different models of policy planning, and equity questions that are raised by centralization/decentralization, diversity/uniformity and curriculum standardization issues - the 'crises' of educational quality, the debate of standards and excellence, and good and effective teaching. - will contribute to a better and more holistic understanding of the education policy and research nexus, offering possible strategies for the effective and pragmatic policy planning and implementation at the local, regional and national levels.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; TABLE OF CONTENTS; FOREWORD; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; OVERVIEW AND INTRODUCTION; Globalisation, Education and Policy Research; Globalisation and Higher Education; Globalisation, Education Policy and Change; Policy Issues: Gender, Equity, Minorities, and Human Rights; Education, Policy, and Curricula Issues; Curriculum and Policy Change; Globalisation, Education Policy and Reform: Changing Schools; Curriculum in the Global Culture; Index of Names; Index of Subjects
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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