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  • Book  (34)
  • Image  (1)
  • 2020-2024  (35)
  • 1990-1994
  • New York, NY : Oxford University Press  (35)
  • History  (29)
  • Politik
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780197532492 , 9780197532485
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 225 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Currents in Latin American and Iberian music series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1940-1070 ; Sammlung ; Indigenes Volk ; Musikethnologie ; Volksmusik ; Amerika ; Indigenous peoples / America / Music / History and criticism ; Folk music / America / Music / History and criticism ; Ethnomusicology / America / History / 20th century ; Ethnomusicologie / Amérique / Histoire / 20e siècle ; Ethnomusicology ; America ; 1900-1999 ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Amerika ; Indigenes Volk ; Volksmusik ; Sammlung ; Musikethnologie ; Geschichte 1940-1070
    Abstract: "In the middle decades of the twentieth century, transnational networks sparked a range of cultural projects focused on collecting Indigenous music and folklore in the Americas. Indigenous Audibilities follows the social relations that created these collections in four interconnected case studies linking the U.S., Mexico, Nicaragua, and Chile. Indigenous collections were embedded in political projects that negotiated issues of cultural diplomacy, national canons, and heritage. The case studies recuperate the traces of marginalized voices in archives, paying special attention to female researchers and Indigenous collaborators. Despite the dominant agendas of national and international institutions, the diverse actors and the multi-directional influences often created unexpected outcomes. The book brings together theories of collection, voice, media, writing, and recording to challenge the transparency of archives as a historical source. Indigenous Audibilities presents a social-historical method of listening, reading, and thinking beyond the referentiality of archived texts, and in the process uncovers neglected genealogies of cultural music research in the Americas"
    Description / Table of Contents: Between the Ear and the Letter : Oral History and U.S. Borderlands -- Radio, Recording, and Inter-American Indigenismo in Mexico -- Folklore, Region, and Revolution in Nicaragua -- Indigenous Collections and Integrative Arts in Chile
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197685914
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 222 Seiten , Illustrationen, Notenbeispiele , 25 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hild, Elaine Stratton Music in medieval rituals for the end of life
    DDC: 781.5/880902
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    Keywords: Gregorian chants History and criticism ; Death Religious aspects To 1500 ; Christianity ; History ; Death Social aspects To 1500 ; History ; Funeral rites and ceremonies, Medieval History ; Sterben ; Musik ; Liturgie ; Geschichte 600-1500 ; Requiem ; Geschichte 600-1500
    Abstract: "Medieval documents reveal that for centuries of European history, singing for a person at the moment of death was considered to be the ideal accompaniment to a life's ending. Rituals for the dying were well developed, practiced widely, and thoroughly integrated with music. Indeed, these rituals reveal that music, rather than the Eucharist, held a privileged position at the final breath. Music in Medieval Rituals for the End of Life examines and recovers, to the extent possible, the music sung for the dying during the Middle Ages. The book offers a view of the plainchant repertory through the sources of individual institutions. The first four chapters contain a series of "case studies": close readings of rituals from diverse communities, each as they appear in a single source. The rituals' chants are transcribed into modern notation and analyzed, both for their relationships between text and melody and for their functions within the rituals. Created for the powerful and the poor, the educated and the uneducated, women and men, monastics, clerics, and laity, these manuscripts offer a glimpse into the religious practices that distinguished communities from one another and bound them together within a single tradition. The book provides the first editions of the rituals' chants and considers the functions of the music. Why was music given such a prominent position within the deathbed liturgies? Why did communities gather and sing when a loved one was dying? The manuscripts reveal a lost art of comforting the dying and the grieving"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Contemporary approaches to medieval rituals for the dying -- Religious elites : Rome, "old Roman" tradition -- Political and religious leaders : Sens, Cathedral of Saint Stephen -- With the laity : Orsières, Switzerland -- Among women : Abbey of Saint Mary the Virgin and Saint Francis without Aldgate (England) -- Analysis : variation and continuity within the liturgical tradition -- Final considerations : Why sing?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197659243 , 9780197659236
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 338 Seiten
    Series Statement: Oxford new histories of philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jorati, Julia Slavery and race
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jorati, Julia Slavery and race
    DDC: 306.3/6209033
    Keywords: Slavery Philosophy 18th century ; History ; Race Philosophy 18th century ; History ; EDUCATION / General ; Ethik und Moralphilosophie ; HISTORY / Social History ; History of ideas ; PHILOSOPHY / Ethics & Moral Philosophy ; PHILOSOPHY / Good & Evil ; PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Modern ; Pädagogik ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Slavery ; Sklaverei und Abschaffung der Sklaverei ; Slavery & abolition of slavery ; Social & political philosophy ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Western philosophy: c 1600 to c 1900 ; Westliche Philosophie: nach 1800 ; Sklaverei ; Schwarze ; Rassentheorie ; Ideengeschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: "Discussions about the morality of slavery are a central part of the history of early modern philosophy. This book explores the philosophical ideas, theories, and arguments that occur in eighteenth-century debates about slavery, with a particular focus on the role that race plays in these debates. This exploration reveals how closely Blackness and slavery had come to be associated and how common it was to believe that Black people are natural slaves, or naturally destined for slavery. The book examines not just well-known authors like David Hume, Immanuel Kant, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, but also less widely studied philosophers like Quobna Ottobah Cugoano, Lemuel Haynes, and Olympe de Gouges. By presenting philosophically important aspects of debates about slavery in eighteenth-century North America and Europe, the book aims to be a valuable resource for scholars, instructors, and students who are curious about a topic that historians of philosophy have so far neglected"--
    Abstract: Millions of Africans were enslaved and transported to the Americas in the eighteenth century. Europeans--many of whom viewed themselves as enlightened--endorsed, funded, legislated, and executed the slave trade. This atrocity had a profound impact on philosophy, but historians of the discipline have so far neglected to address the topics of slavery and race. Many authors--including enslaved and formerly enslaved Black authors--used philosophical ideas to advocate for abolition, analyze racist attitudes, and critique racial bias. Other authors attempted to justify the transatlantic slave trade by advancing philosophical defenses of racial chattel slavery. Slavery and Race: Philosophical Debates in the Eighteenth Century explores these philosophical ideas and arguments, with a focus on the role race played in discussions of slavery. In doing so, author Julia Jorati reveals how closely associated Blackness and slavery were at that time and how many White people viewed Black people as naturally destined for slavery. In addition to examining well-known authors like David Hume, Immanuel Kant, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Jorati also discusses less widely studied philosophers like Quobna Ottobah Cugoano, Lemuel Haynes, and Olympe de Gouges. By revealing important aspects of debates about slavery in North America and Europe, this book and its companion volume on the sixteenth and seventeeth centuries are valuable resources for readers interested in a more complete history of early modern philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: North American debates about slavery and race -- Scottish debates about slavery and race -- English debates about slavery and race -- Francophone debates about slavery and race -- Dutch and German debates about slavery and race.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 309-328, Index: Seite 329-338
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9780197652923 , 9780197652930 , 9780197652954
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 284 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary approaches to premodern societies and environments
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Seligson, Kenneth E Maya and climate change
    DDC: 304.20972
    Keywords: c 500 CE to c 1000 CE ; Human ecology Mexico ; History ; Mayas Civilization ; Climatic changes History ; Mayas History ; Human beings Effect of climate on ; Amerikanische Geschichte ; Ancient history: to c 500 CE ; Antike ; Climate change ; HISTORY / Social History ; History of the Americas ; Klimawandel ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Human Geography ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Mesoamerikanische Zivilisationen ; South America ; Maya ; Klimaänderung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "The Classic Maya civilization thrived between 200-950 CE in the tropical forests of eastern Mesoamerica before undergoing a period of breakdown and transformation known colloquially as the Classic Maya Collapse. This book draws on archaeological, environmental, and historical datasets to provide a comprehensive overview of Classic Maya human-environment relationships, including how communities addressed challenges wrought by climate change. Researchers today understand that the breakdown of Classic Maya society was the result of many long-term processes. Yet the story that continues to grip the public imagination is that Maya civilization mysteriously "collapsed." This book shifts the focus from the Classic Maya "collapse" to the multitude examples of adaptive flexibility that allowed Pre-Colonial Maya communities to persevere in a challenging natural environment for over seven centuries. This idea is so enthralling partly because it makes people think about the impermanence of present-day society. A misunderstanding of Maya conservation practices persists in non-academic circles to the disservice not only of the Pre-Colonial Maya, but also to their descendants living in eastern Mesoamerica today. Although the Classic Maya civilization did not leave behind much in the way of secret environmental knowledge for us to rediscover (that is unfortunately rarely how archaeology works), a critical lesson that can be learned from studying the Classic Maya is the importance of socio-ecological adaptability-the ability and willingness to change cultural practices to address long-term challenges"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780197580080
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 325 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kenny, Kevin, 1960- Problem of immigration in a slaveholding republic
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kenny, Kevin, 1960 - The problem of immigration in a slaveholding republic
    DDC: 304.8/7309034
    Keywords: Slavery Political aspects 19th century ; History ; United States Emigration and immigration 19th century ; History ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Government policy
    Abstract: "Immigration presented a constitutional and political problem in the nineteenth-century United States. Until the 1870s, the federal government played only a very limited role in regulating immigration. The states controlled mobility within and across their borders and set their own rules for community membership. This book demonstrates how the existence, abolition, and legacies of slavery shaped immigration policy as it moved from the local to the national level. Throughout the antebellum era, defenders of slavery feared that if Congress had power to control immigration, it could also regulate the movement of free black people and perhaps even the interstate slave trade. The Civil War removed the political and constitutional obstacles to a national immigration policy. Admission remained the norm for European immigrants until the 1920s, but Chinese immigrants fell into a different category. Starting in the 1870s, the federal government excluded Chinese laborers, deploying techniques of registration, punishment, and deportation first used against free black people in the antebellum South. To justify these measures, the Supreme Court ruled that authority over immigration was inherent in national sovereignty and required no constitutional justification. The federal government continues to control admissions and exclusions today, while the states play a double-edged role in regulating immigrants' lives, depending on their politics and location. Some monitor and punish immigrants; others offer sanctuary and refuse to act as agents of federal law enforcement. By examining the history of immigration in a slaveholding republic, this book reveals the tangled origins of border control, incarceration, deportation, and ongoing tensions between local and federal authority in the United States"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Foundations -- Police power and commerce power -- The threat to slavery -- The boundaries of political community -- The antislavery origins of immigration policy -- Reconstruction -- Immigration and national sovereignty.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 287-311
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780197673034 , 9780197673027
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 351 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 24 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Sklaverei ; Indigenes Volk ; Kolonialismus ; Politik ; Staat ; Globaler Süden ; Jamaika ; Sierra Leone ; Kap Verde ; Guinea-Bissau ; Santo Domingo ; Frankophone Antillen ; Subsaharisches Afrika
    Note: Introduction : forced settlement, colonial occupation, and the historical roots of divergent development in the global south -- A historical overview of forced settlement and colonial occupation in the global south -- Historical institutionalism, critical junctures, and the divergent legacies of forced settlement and colonial occupation -- A global statistical analysis of forced settlement and colonial occupation : colonial institutions and postcolonial development -- Comparing British forced settlement and colonial occupation : Jamaica and Sierra Leone -- Comparing Portuguese forced settlement and colonial occupation : Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau -- A global tour of forced settlement and colonial occupation under French rule : From Saint-Domingue (Haiti) and Les Antilles to Algeria and sub-Saharan Africa -- Conclusions, reflections, and avenues for future research
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9780197575543 , 0197575544
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 512 Seiten , Isslustrationen , 25 cm
    Edition: Fourth edition
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialarbeit ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Sozialeinrichtung ; Ethnizität ; Gruppe ; USA
    Note: Previous edition: Chicago, Lyceum Books, 2015. , Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197577356 , 9780197577349
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxiv, 230 Seiten
    Edition: Updated edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8960730905
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte 2013-2021 ; Politik ; Schwarze. USA ; Black lives matter movement ; African Americans Social conditions 21st century ; African Americans Politics and government 21st century ; Equality ; Racism ; Black Lives Matter ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Schwarze ; Rassismus ; Entstehung ; Soziale Situation ; Protestbewegung ; USA ; United States Race relations ; USA ; USA ; Schwarze ; Soziale Situation ; Rassismus ; Geschichte ; USA ; Schwarze ; Rassismus ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Protestbewegung ; Geschichte 2013-2021 ; Black Lives Matter ; Protestbewegung ; Entstehung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Started in the wake of George Zimmerman's 2013 acquittal in the death of Trayvon Martin, the #BlackLivesMatter movement has become a powerful and incendiary campaign demanding redress for the brutal and unjustified treatment of black bodies by law enforcement in the United States. The movement is only a few years old, but as Christopher J. Lebron argues in this book, the sentiment behind it is not; the plea and demand that 〈"Black Lives Matter〉" comes out of a much older and richer tradition arguing for the equal dignity-and not just equal rights-of black people. The Making of Black Lives Matter presents a condensed and accessible intellectual history that traces the genesis of the ideas that have built into the #BlackLivesMatter movement. Drawing on the work of revolutionary black public intellectuals, including Frederick Douglass, Ida B. Wells, Langston Hughes, Zora Neal Hurston, Anna Julia Cooper, Audre Lorde, James Baldwin, and Martin Luther King Jr., Lebron clarifies what it means to assert that 〈"Black Lives Matter〉" when faced with contemporary instances of anti-black law enforcement. He also illuminates the crucial difference between the problem signaled by the social media hashtag and how we think that we ought to address the problem. As Lebron states, police body cameras, or even the exhortation for civil rights mean nothing in the absence of equality and dignity. To upset dominant practices of abuse, oppression and disregard, we must reach instead for radical sensibility. Radical sensibility requires that we become cognizant of the history of black thought and activism in order to make sense of the emotions, demands, and argument of present-day activists and public thinkers. Only in this way can we truly embrace and pursue the idea of racial progress in America. Quelle: Klappentext.
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197656051
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 245 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Li, Ji, 1976 - At the frontier of God's empire
    DDC: 266/.209518
    Keywords: Catholic Church Missions ; History ; Catholic Church History ; Missions History ; Manchuria (China) Church history ; China ; Mission ; Geschichte 1700-1900
    Abstract: "Manchuria, or northeast China, is strategically located at the intersection of four major powers in Northeast Asia: China, Russia, Japan, and Korea. Its inhabitants include Chinese, Russians, Japanese, Koreans, Manchus, Mongolians of various ethnicities, and other indigenous populations. The Manchus conquered China proper in 1644 and founded China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing. In the two hundred years that followed, the Manchu rulers established a multiethnic and multicultural empire. However, as the homeland of the Manchus, Manchuria became emblematic of "the Manchu Way," and from the seventeenth century onward, the Qing government enforced strict but fluctuating policies to prevent the migration of Han Chinese to Manchuria. The restrictions lasted until the mid-nineteenth century, when the Qing began to loosen its prohibition on immigration to Manchuria amid challenges posed by domestic crises and the expansion of Western imperialism. In 1858, Niuzhuang (Newchwang), a small town on the upper reaches of the Liao River in the Liaodong Peninsula, became the first treaty port open to the West on China's northeast frontier following the Treaty of Tianjin, signed after the Second Opium War. A few years later, in 1864, a British customs office was established there. The British chose this small river town in southern Manchuria to open up the market of northeast China and spearhead its strategic interests in the region, particularly in response to the regional imperial competition between Russia and Japan. But before the Anglo-Japanese Alliance of 1902, British policy in Manchuria was weak and indecisive"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197674659
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 312 Seiten , 21 Illustrationen und Porträts , 24,3 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/40904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1970-1980 ; Soziale Bewegung ; Protestbewegung ; Protest movements / History / 20th century ; Social movements / History / 20th century ; Neoliberalism / History / 20th century ; Nineteen seventies ; Neoliberalism ; Nineteen seventies ; Protest movements ; Social movements ; 1900-1999 ; History ; Protestbewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Geschichte 1970-1980
    Abstract: "Progressive and revolutionary movements of the 70s, which took place across the globe, provide an inspiring and useful guide for contemporary radical political thought and action, even more than those of the 60s. The 60s were a crucial historical turning point and we can certainly learn from those movements, both the victorious and the vanquished, but, fundamentally, they marked the end of an era. The 1970s, in contrast, herald the beginning of our time. In response to the insurgencies of the 60s, new structures of power, many of which are now grouped under the name neoliberalism, were tested and institutionalized, and are essentially the same ones that rule over us today. The progressive and revolutionary struggles of the 70s, then, constituted an initial set of experiments for confronting our current conjuncture, a first test of the terrain. Feminist and gay liberation movements, worker and anticolonial struggles, antinuclear and antiracist projects, along with many others liberation efforts developed in the 70s offer us not only initial analyses of today's structures of economic and political domination, but also forms of critique and resistance most effective against them"--
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780197744475
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 482 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schabas, William, - 1950- The international legal order's colour line
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schabas, William A. The International Legal Order's Colour Line
    DDC: 341
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    Keywords: International law Social aspects ; History ; Racism History
    Abstract: "Racism and racial discrimination emerged as themes in public international law at the end of the First World War. This was a consequence of the participation of countries from the Global South who had hitherto been excluded from international law making. A Japanese proposal to recognise racial equality in the Covenant of the League of Nations was vetoed by President Wilson. The battle against racial discrimination at the international level really began with the United Nations, in 1946. The Global South pushed for action to deal with racism in South Africa, for example, among several other initiatives directed at racial discrimination. In the first decades of the United Nations, campaigns against racial discrimination were the beating heart of the human rights activities of the organisation. Major landmarks include the adoption of the 1965 Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination and the 1973 Convention Against Apartheid. Important mechanisms in human rights were often instigated in measures directed at racial discrimination. These were invariable pushed by States of the Global South and obstructed by governments of Europe and North America. When the apartheid regime finally fell, in 1990, international activities were recalibrated with a focus on xenophobia. But the issue of racism and racial discrimination, directed principally at people of colour, returned with the 2001 Durban Conference. Tensions have continued about a range of issues, including reparations for slavery and the slave trade. In 2020, the murder of George Floyd prompted renewed activity. This book narrates the history of racism and racial discrimination in international law, challenging the narrative that human rights are a creation of the Global North while demonstrating the decisive contribution of the Global South"--
    Description / Table of Contents: 'Civilised nations' and the colour line -- The Great War and the fragile peace -- Mandates, minorities, and the League of Nations -- The United Nations Charter -- Early years of the United Nations -- The International Bill of Rights -- UNESCO : fighting the doctrine of racial inequality -- Colonialism and neo-colonialism at the United Nations -- The international convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination -- Apartheid -- Racial discrimination as a crime against humanity -- Days, years, decades, and conferences on racial discrimination chapter -- The colour line's long twentieth century.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 415-456
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9780197599426 , 0197599427 , 9780197599433 , 0197599435
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 316 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 25 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800976318
    Keywords: White people / Louisiana / East Baton Rouge Parish / Attitudes / Case studies ; White people / Race identity / Louisiana / East Baton Rouge Parish / Case studies ; Racism / Louisiana / East Baton Rouge Parish / Case studies ; Municipal incorporation / Louisiana / East Baton Rouge Parish / Case studies ; East Baton Rouge Parish (La.) / Race relations / Case studies ; East Baton Rouge Parish (La.) / Politics and government ; Baton Rouge (La.) / Race relations / History / 21st century ; Blancs / Louisiane / East Baton Rouge / Attitudes / Études de cas ; Racisme / Louisiane / East Baton Rouge / Études de cas ; Municipalités / Constitution / Louisiane / East Baton Rouge / Études de cas ; East Baton Rouge (Louis.) / Relations raciales / Études de cas ; Municipal incorporation ; Politics and government ; Race relations ; Racism ; Louisiana / Baton Rouge ; Louisiana / East Baton Rouge Parish ; 2000-2099 ; Case studies ; History
    Abstract: "How the Color Line Bends explores the connection between prejudice and place in modern America. Existing scholarship suggests that living near Black Americans presents a "threat" to White Americans, which in turn influences White opinions on policies related to race. This book rejects the tendency to position White people as tacit victims and Black people as threatening, instead recasting White Americans as active viewers of their surroundings. This reframing brings a critical focus on power and positionality to scholarship on racial threat, and challenges the neutrality typically assigned to the White perspective. The book first presents ethnographic analysis of Louisiana residents caught in a racialized debate over incorporating a new city in the Baton Rouge area, using interpretive methods to show how race colors White residents' perspective on local geography and politics. Then, the book applies its conceptualization of a White perspective to the quantitative study of prejudice and place, revisiting the classic racialized policy issues of welfare and affirmative action. These analyses emphasize White Americans' diverse beliefs and surroundings but also their common structural position, and how an interest in defending that position shapes the White perspective. This emphasis supports new empirical insights on the behavior of racially tolerant White people, perceptions of the Black middle class, and the consequences of segregation for racial politics. The book also includes discussion of the author's own positionality as a Black woman researcher in conversation with White interview subjects, and the risks of Whiteness studies that leave Black people invisible"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Prejudice and place -- The case of St. George and the outsider within -- The white perspective in a divided city -- The geography of white opposition to welfare -- Affirmative action and the threat of the black middle class -- Visibility and responsibility
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  • 13
    ISBN: 019751460X , 9780197514603
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 263 Seiten , Illustrationen , 25 cm
    DDC: 306.3/6209033
    Keywords: Slavery Justification 18th century ; Human beings Effect of climate on ; History ; Slavery ; Justification ; Atlantischer Raum ; Umweltfaktor ; Klima ; Arbeitsfähigkeit ; Rassismus ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Labor in Hot Climates: The Seventeenth Century -- A Colony "on Fire": The Georgia Experiment, 1732-1750 -- "An Excellent & Healthfull Situation": Colonial Patterns of Settlement -- Atlantic Bodies: Health, Seasoning, and Race -- A Climatic Debate: The Transatlantic Slave Trade in Parliament, 1788-1791 -- The Place of Black Americans: Rhetoric and Race in the Nineteenth Century.
    Abstract: Following a story from the Caribbean to the colony of Georgia through debates over the abolition of the slave trade and finally to the antebellum South, The Nature of Slavery demonstrates the pervasiveness of a groundless theory about climate, labor, and bodily difference that ultimately contributed to notions of race
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 245-258) and index
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9780197568576 , 0197568572
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 433 Seiten , Illustrationen , 25 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Edwards, Laura F., 1964 - Only the clothes on her back
    DDC: 346.7304/7
    Keywords: Clothing and dress Social aspects 19th century ; History ; Women Legal status, laws, etc 19th century ; History ; Property History 19th century ; Textile fabrics Social aspects 19th century ; History ; Textile industry Law and legislation ; African Americans Legal status, laws, etc 19th century ; History ; Poor laws History 19th century ; Law Political aspects 19th century ; History ; Equality before the law History 19th century
    Abstract: Introduction. Elizabeth's and Caty's failed escapes : the materials of legal meaning -- Part I. Old clothes in a new country. Polly's yarn : legal principles ; Roger Taney's long underwear : federalism ; Mr. Robinson's fabrics : merchants ; Rebecca Coles's factory : manufacturers -- Part II. Protective coverings in a hostile world. The Prison Society's problem : currency ; Jane Cooley's loom : capital ; Margaret Ten Eyck's accounts : credit ; Eliza Cauchois's shift : exchange -- Part III. Rags. Sarah Allingham's sheet : enforcement ; Catherine Brennan's haul : criminality ; Charles Lohman's dresses : suppression ; Mrs. Harris's marriage : erasure -- Conclusion. Mrs. Lincoln's old clothes : just material.
    Abstract: "What can dresses, bedlinens, waistcoats, pantaloons, shoes, and kerchiefs tell us about the legal status of the least powerful members of American society? In the hands of eminent historian Laura F. Edwards, these textiles tell a revealing story of ordinary people and how they made use of their material goods' economic and legal value in the period between the Revolution and the Civil War"--Dust jacket
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 385-415) and index
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197511084 , 0197511082 , 9780197511077 , 0197511074
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 277 Seiten , Illustrationen , 25 cm
    Parallel Title: Online version Niebur, Louis, 1971- Menergy
    DDC: 781.64815540979461
    RVK:
    Keywords: Disco music / California / San Francisco / History and criticism ; Electronic dance music / California / San Francisco / History and criticism ; Sound recording industry / California / San Francisco / History / 20th century ; Gay men / California / San Francisco / Social life and customs / 20th century ; Castro (San Francisco, Calif.) ; Disco (Musique) / Californie / San Francisco / Histoire et critique ; Dance music / Californie / San Francisco / Histoire et critique ; Homosexuels masculins / Californie / San Francisco / Mœurs et coutumes / 20e siècle ; Disco music ; Electronic dance music ; Gay men / Social life and customs ; Sound recording industry ; California / San Francisco ; California / San Francisco / Castro ; 1900-1999 ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History
    Abstract: "Menergy tells the story of a "post-disco" recording industry in San Francisco between the years 1978-1984. For most of America, disco died in 1979. Gay men, however, continued to dance, and in the gay enclave of the Castro neighborhood in San Francisco, enterprising gay DJs, record producers, and musicians started their own small dance music record labels to make up for the lack of new, danceable music. These independent labels' music did more than copy what the larger industry had been doing, however. Instead, the upstart companies built upon the musical experiments their roster of local musicians and producers had been exploring over the last several years, developing a distinctive style of its own. Known as "high energy," the music reveled in electronics, fast tempos, disco and DJ culture, and, above all, gay liberation as it had emerged over the previous decade in the Castro neighborhood by so called "Castro clones" (a gay subculture of exaggerated masculinity with a strong presence in the city's nightlife). The sound, like the new revolutionary ethos, derived its aesthetic from San Francisco's unique configuration of elements, but immediately this music had a reach far beyond the Bay, with Megatone Records, Moby Dick Records, and other labels achieving worldwide success with San Francisco artists such as Sylvester, Patrick Cowley, Paul Parker, Lisa, Loverde, and Jolo, creating the world's first gay-owned, gay-produced music for a dancing audience"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Setting up the sound -- Disco, the Castro and gay liberation -- Liberation for some : The continued expansion of gay San Francisco in the late 1970s -- Sylvester's fantasy comes true -- The first wave of the San Francisco sound -- Blecman and Hedges -- Disco's dead/not dead -- The San Francisco sound thrives -- New heights -- Trouble in Paradise -- Dancing with AIDS -- Everything falls apart -- In retrospect
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197645338
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 225 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback
    Parallel Title: Äquivalent
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Avrutin, Eugene M., author Velizh affair
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/404727
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1823-1934 ; Blood accusation History 19th century ; Antisemitism History 19th century ; Jews Persecutions 19th century ; History ; Trials (Murder) ; Prozess ; Ritualmord ; Judenverfolgung ; Russia Ethnic relations ; Velizh (Russia) Ethnic relations ; Velizh ; Velizh ; Ritualmord ; Judenverfolgung ; Prozess ; Geschichte 1823-1934
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index, pages 197-225
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9780190090142
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 242 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Issues of globalization
    Series Statement: case studies in contemporary anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kozaitis, Kathryn A Indebted
    DDC: 330.9495/65
    Keywords: Kommunalverschuldung ; Finanzkrise ; Globalisierung ; Wirtschaftslage ; Soziale Lage ; Mittelschicht ; Ethnologie ; Thessaloniki ; Griechenland ; Financial crises Social aspects 21st century ; History ; Thessalonikē (Greece) Social conditions 21st century ; Thessalonikē (Greece) Economic conditions 21st century ; Greece Economic conditions 2009- ; Greece Politics and government 1974- ; Glossar enthalten
    Abstract: Prologue: Global drama, Greek tragedy -- Crisis of debt and dignity -- The city and its people -- Assault without warning -- Days of reckoning -- Solidarity to the rescue -- The leisurely in spite of themselves -- Theory of crisis as liminality -- Epilogue: Resilience and praxis.
    Abstract: "This engagingly written and deeply ethnographic work examines the economic and political factors that led to the Greek debt crisis."
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197548813
    Language: English
    Pages: 203 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Arbeiterklasse ; Unterhaltungsmusik ; Rockmusik ; Rock 'n' Roll ; Rock music / Social aspects / History / 20th century ; Working class / Attitudes / History / 20th century ; Rock music / Social aspects ; Working class / Attitudes ; 1900-1999 ; History ; Rock 'n' Roll ; Rockmusik ; Unterhaltungsmusik ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "We usually associate the sounds of classic rock 'n' roll with youthful rebellion, by juvenile delinquents, student demonstrators, idealistic hippies, or irreverent punks. But an important strain of rock from the late 1960s onward spoke to and for a very different audience: the regular working-class fans who didn't want to change the world as much as they only wanted to protect their place in it. From Creedence Clearwater Revival to Bruce Springsteen, from Lynyrd Skynyrd to AC/DC, and from Judas Priest to Ted Nugent, the music provided the anthems of an increasingly distinct - and increasingly vulnerable - demographic, which has since become a key influence on political culture around the world"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction. Dream On -- Salt of the Earth -- Wrote A Song For Everyone -- Free For All -- Workin' Man Blues -- Swamp Music -- British Steel -- For Those About to Rock -- Youngstown -- One In a Million -- Conclusion. Subdivisions
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197515433
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 237 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.097309033
    Keywords: Geschichte 1770-1850 ; Fürsorge ; Soziale Wohlfahrt ; Rhode Island ; Public welfare / United States / History ; Poor / United States / History ; Poor laws / United States / History ; Poor ; Poor laws ; Public welfare ; United States ; History
    Abstract: "The year George Washington was finishing his first term as president, 1792, William Larned was beginning his first term as overseer of the poor for Providence, Rhode Island. Larned would be re-elected for another thirty-five one-year terms and arguably exercised more authority over locals than any president could. Larned's long career in this little-known but powerful local government position illustrates several aspects of early American poor laws. Overseers of the poor could be life-savers to locals in need. They could also upend lives, forcing families out of town. They controlled the largest portion of local tax dollars, which dwarfed state and federal tax levies from the individual taxpayer's perspective. Overseers used these tax dollars to provide food, housing, healthcare, and other necessaries to people in need. An ancillary benefit was that these dollars also buoyed the incomes of local government relief contractors
    Note: Bibliography Seite 217-230
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197529911 , 9780199766031 , 0197529917
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 546 Seiten
    Edition: First issued as an Oxford University paperback
    DDC: 304.8/73
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Politische Identität ; Migration ; Ethnizität ; Nationale Minderheit ; Einwanderung ; USA ; Immigrants / United States / History ; Ethnicity / United States / History ; Nationalism / United States / History ; Emigration and immigration ; Ethnic relations ; Ethnicity ; Immigrants ; Nationalism ; Race relations ; History ; United States / Emigration and immigration / History ; United States / Ethnic relations / History ; United States / Race relations / History ; United States ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Migration ; Ethnizität ; USA ; Einwanderung ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Ethnizität ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Geschichte ; USA ; Einwanderung ; Nationale Minderheit ; Politische Identität
    Abstract: The making of America / Ronald H. Bayor -- The impact of immigration legislation : 1875 to the present / David M. Reimers -- European migrations / Dirk Hoerder -- Asian immigration / Madeline Y. Hsu -- Latino immigration / María Cristina García -- African American migration from the colonial era to the present / Joe W. Trotter -- Emancipation and exploitation in immigrant women's lives / Donna R. Gabaccia -- Protecting America's borders and the undocumented immigrant dilemma / David G. Gutiérrez -- Inclusion, exclusion, and the making of American nationality / Gary Gerstle -- Race and citizenship / Gregory T. Carter -- Assimilation in the past and present / Richard Alba -- Whiteness and race / David R. Roediger -- Race and U.S. panethnic formation / Yen Le Espiritu -- Intermarriage and the creation of a new American / Allison Varzally -- Immigration, medical regulation, and eugenics / Wendy Kline -- The world of the immigrant worker / James R. Barrett
    Abstract: Neighborhoods, immigrants, and ethnic Americans / Amanda I. Seligman -- Machine bosses, reformers, and the politics of ethnic and minority incorporation / Steven P. Erie and Vladimir Kogan -- Immigration, ethnicity, race, and organized crime / Will Cooley -- The myth of ethnic success : old wine in new bottles / Stephen Steinberg -- Immigration and ethnic diversity in the South, 1980-2010 / Mary E. Odem -- Allegiance, dual citizenship, and the ethnic influence on U.S. foreign policy / David Brundage -- Historians and sociologists debate transnationalism / Peter Kivisto -- Written forms of communication from immigrant letters to instant messaging / Suzanne M. Sinke -- Ethnicity, race, and religion beyond Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish whites / R. Stephen Warner -- Immigration, race, and ethnicity in American film / Steven Alan Carr -- Language retention/language shift, "English only," and multilingualism in the United States / Joshua A. Fishman -- Melting pots, salad bowls, ethnic museums, and American identity / Steven Conn -- New approaches in teaching immigration and ethnic history / John J. Bukowczyk
    Abstract: "What is the state of the field of immigration and ethnic history; what have scholars learned about previous immigration waves; and where is the field heading? These are the main questions as historians, linguists, sociologists, and political scientists in this book look at past and contemporary immigration and ethnicity"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9780197573648 , 9780197573631
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 174 Seiten , Illustrationen , 25 cm
    Series Statement: Oxford studies in culture and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Messner, Michael A Unconventional combat
    DDC: 303.6/6086970973
    Keywords: Peace movements History 21st century ; Veterans Political activity 21st century ; History ; Discrimination in the military ; Harassment in the military ; Homophobia in the military ; USA ; Veteran ; Rassendiskriminierung ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Homophobie ; Friedensbewegung ; Politisches Engagement
    Abstract: "Unconventional Combat illuminates the current generational transformation of the U.S. veterans' peace movement, from one grounded mostly in the experiences of older, White men of the Vietnam War era, to one increasingly driven by a younger and much more diverse cohort of "Post 9/11" veterans. Participant observation with two organizations (Veterans For Peace, and About Face) and interviews with older men veterans form the backdrop for the book's main focus, life-history interviews with six younger veterans-all people of color, four of them women, one a Native Two-Spirit person, four of whom identify as queer. The book traces these veterans' experiences of sexual and gender harassment, sexual assault, racist and homophobic abuse during their military service (some of it in combat zones), centering on their collective "situated knowledge" of intersecting oppressions. As veterans, this knowledge shapes their intersectional praxis, which promises to transform the veterans' peace movement, and also holds the potential to provide a connective language through which veterans' anti-militarism work organically links them with movement groups working on racial justice, stopping gender and sexual violence, addressing climate change, and building national and international anti-colonial coalitions. This promise is sometimes thwarted by older veterans, whose activism includes a commitment to "diversity" that often falls short of creating and maintaining organizational space for full inclusion of previously marginalized "others." Intersectionality has increasingly become the analytic coin of today's emergent movement field, and the connective tissue of a growing coalitional politics. The younger, diverse group of veterans I focus on in this book are part of this larger shift in the social movement ecology, and they contribute a critical understanding of war and militarism to progressive coalitions"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197529911 , 9780199766031 , 0197529917
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 546 Seiten , 25 cm
    DDC: 304.8/73
    Keywords: Immigrants History ; Ethnicity History ; Nationalism History ; Emigration and immigration ; Ethnic relations ; Ethnicity ; Immigrants ; Nationalism ; Race relations ; History ; United States Emigration and immigration ; History ; United States Ethnic relations ; History ; United States Race relations ; History ; United States ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Migration ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: The making of America / Ronald H. Bayor -- The impact of immigration legislation : 1875 to the present / David M. Reimers -- European migrations / Dirk Hoerder -- Asian immigration / Madeline Y. Hsu -- Latino immigration / María Cristina García -- African American migration from the colonial era to the present / Joe W. Trotter -- Emancipation and exploitation in immigrant women's lives / Donna R. Gabaccia -- Protecting America's borders and the undocumented immigrant dilemma / David G. Gutiérrez -- Inclusion, exclusion, and the making of American nationality / Gary Gerstle -- Race and citizenship / Gregory T. Carter -- Assimilation in the past and present / Richard Alba -- Whiteness and race / David R. Roediger -- Race and U.S. panethnic formation / Yen Le Espiritu -- Intermarriage and the creation of a new American / Allison Varzally -- Immigration, medical regulation, and eugenics / Wendy Kline -- The world of the immigrant worker / James R. Barrett
    Abstract: Neighborhoods, immigrants, and ethnic Americans / Amanda I. Seligman -- Machine bosses, reformers, and the politics of ethnic and minority incorporation / Steven P. Erie and Vladimir Kogan -- Immigration, ethnicity, race, and organized crime / Will Cooley -- The myth of ethnic success : old wine in new bottles / Stephen Steinberg -- Immigration and ethnic diversity in the South, 1980-2010 / Mary E. Odem -- Allegiance, dual citizenship, and the ethnic influence on U.S. foreign policy / David Brundage -- Historians and sociologists debate transnationalism / Peter Kivisto -- Written forms of communication from immigrant letters to instant messaging / Suzanne M. Sinke -- Ethnicity, race, and religion beyond Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish whites / R. Stephen Warner -- Immigration, race, and ethnicity in American film / Steven Alan Carr -- Language retention/language shift, "English only," and multilingualism in the United States / Joshua A. Fishman -- Melting pots, salad bowls, ethnic museums, and American identity / Steven Conn -- New approaches in teaching immigration and ethnic history / John J. Bukowczyk.
    Abstract: "What is the state of the field of immigration and ethnic history; what have scholars learned about previous immigration waves; and where is the field heading? These are the main questions as historians, linguists, sociologists, and political scientists in this book look at past and contemporary immigration and ethnicity"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780190063870 , 9780190063863
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 221 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Korver-Glenn, Elizabeth Race brokers
    DDC: 333.33/80899607307641411
    Keywords: Segregation ; Wohnungsmarkt ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Ethnische Diskriminierung ; Texas ; Discrimination in housing History 21st century ; Housing policy History 21st century ; African Americans Housing 21st century ; History ; Houston (Tex.) Race relations 21st century ; History ; Houston, Tex. ; Wohnungsmarkt ; Segregation
    Abstract: "Race Brokers examines how housing market professionals-including housing developers, real estate agents, mortgage lenders, and appraisers-construct 21st century urban housing markets in ways that contribute to or undermine racial segregation. Drawing on extensive ethnographic and interview data collected in Houston, Texas, Race Brokers shows that housing market professionals play a key role in connecting people-or refusing to connect people-to housing resources and opportunities. They make these brokering decisions through reference to racist or anti-racist ideas. Typically, housing market professionals draw from racist ideas that rank-order people and neighborhoods according to their perceived economic and cultural housing market value, entwining racism with their housing market activities and interactions. Racialized housing market routines encourage this entwinement by naturalizing racism as a professional tool. Race Brokers tracks how professionals broker racism across the housing exchange process-from the home's construction, to real estate brokerage, mortgage lending, home appraisals, and the home sale closing. In doing so, it shows that professionals make housing exchange a racialized process that contributes to neighbourhood inequality and racial segregation. However, in contrast to the racialized status-quo, a small number of housing market professionals draw on anti-racist ideas and strategies to extend equal opportunities to individuals and neighborhoods, de-naturalizing housing market racism. Race Brokers highlights the imperative to interrupt the racism that pervades housing market professionals' work, dismantle the racialized routines that underwrite such racism, and cultivate a truly fair housing market."
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 201-213
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190064433
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 331 Seiten , Illustrationen, Notenbeispiele
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Alexander, Phil Sounding Jewish in Berlin
    DDC: 781.62924043155
    RVK:
    Keywords: Jews Music ; History and criticism ; Klezmer music History and criticism 21st century ; Music Social aspects 21st century ; History ; Berlin ; Klezmer ; Geschichte 2013-2014
    Abstract: "This book explores in lively detail the music, musical networks and performance spaces of the contemporary Berlin klezmer and Yiddish music scene. It chronicles an avowedly international group of musicians (Jewish and non-Jewish) who collectively represent an important new transnational voice for this traditional Eastern European Jewish music. Through the words and music of the performers, the author reveals a rich and constantly developing scene that has embedded itself in the contemporary city in creative, diverse, and sometimes confrontational ways. This ongoing transformation of Berlin klezmer is powerful evidence that if traditional music is to remain audible amid the noise of the urban, it must stake its claim as a meaningful part of that noise. By engaging with the city itself, klezmer in Berlin has moved beyond 'revival'-revealing how traditional culture can remain relevant within a shifting, overlapping, decidedly modern, urban cosmopolitanism"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 303-317 , Why Berlin? Why klezmer? -- The Music in Berlin : Musical Networks -- The Music in Berlin : Spaces and Places -- Placing Berlin in the music -- Sounding Jewish in Berlin -- Curating the Tradition : Dissemination, Learning, and Responsibility -- Performing Berlin : the silence of the city (Postlude) -- Conclusion.
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  • 25
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197518823
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 322 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Potter, David S., 1957 - Disruption
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Potter, David S., 1957 - Disruption
    DDC: 303.4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social change ; Creative destruction ; Human behavior ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Religion ; Politischer Wandel ; Legitimität ; Sozialer Wandel ; Dissens ; Macht ; Governance ; Westliche Welt ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Disruption is about radical change-why it happens and how. Drawing on case studies ranging from the fourth century AD through the twentieth century, we look at how long-established systems of government and thought are challenged, how new institutions are created and new ideas become powerful. While paying attention to the underlying political, intellectual, economic and environmental sources of social disruption, we will see that no matter what similarities there might be between forces that shake different societies, these underlying factors do not dictate specific outcomes. The human actors are ultimately the most important, their decisions drive the conclusions that we see over time. Through our case studies we can explore successful and unsuccessful decision making, and the emergence of the ideas that conditioned human actions. We'll explore the development of Islam and of Christian doctrine, of constitutional thought, of socialism and social Darwinism. We'll look at how these ideas, all of them emerging on the fringes of society became central. We'll also have our eyes set on whether the sorts of disruptive forces we've seen in the past are present at this time, we'll look at the issues confronting the liberal democracies that have been the dominant political/economic forces on our planet in the last half century and see how they have come under stress in the last few decades and look at the possibility that we're facing a new period of disruption and at what we can learn from the past about how change can be constructive rather than destructive"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 287-317
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190864729 , 9780190864712
    Language: English
    Pages: 604 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 24 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/8
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Landschaftszerstörung ; Krieg ; Anthropogene Klimaänderung ; Zivilisation ; Umwelt ; Mensch ; Natur ; Nature / Effect of human beings on ; Global environmental change / History ; Global environmental change ; Nature / Effect of human beings on ; History ; Umwelt ; Landschaftszerstörung ; Anthropogene Klimaänderung ; Geschichte ; Mensch ; Zivilisation ; Krieg ; Natur ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "This book is about the ongoing conflict between humanity and the natural environment. Over the past 200,000 years, humans have multiplied and populated the Earth. When they domesticated plants and animals and replaced foraging with agriculture and herding, they depleted natural resources, deforested the land, and caused mass extinctions. But nature has agency too, causing pandemics of plague, smallpox, measles, influenza, and other diseases and a climate change called the Little Ice Age. In recent centuries, industrialization has accelerated extinctions, deforestation, and resource depletion, even in the oceans. Twentieth-century developmentalism and mass consumerism have caused global warming and other climate changes. Environmental movements have argued for the need to mitigate the negative consequences of technological and economic change. The future of humanity and the Earth depends on choices between achieving a sustainable balance between humans and nature, carrying on as before, or learning to manage the biosphere. environment, mass extinction, domestication, agriculture, pandemic, industrialization, developmentalism, consumerism, global warming"--
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190079079
    Language: English
    Pages: 168 Seiten, 4 Blatt , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.0944
    Keywords: Sociology, Rural History ; France History 1945- ; France Rural conditions ; History ; Frankreich ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Ländlicher Raum ; Geschichte 1945-
    Abstract: The peasantry is dead, long live the peasantry! -- Second homes: peasant dwellings as rural retreats -- Back to the land: rural utopias in 1970s France -- Progress and nostalgia: memoirs of French peasant life -- Disrupted landscapes: Raymond Depardon's visual memoir.
    Abstract: "In post-World War II France, commitment to cutting-edge technological modernization and explosive economic growth uprooted rural populations and eroded the village traditions of a largely peasant nation. And yet, this book argues, rural France did not vanish in the sweeping transformations of the 1950s and 1960s. The attachment of the French to rural ways and the agricultural past became a widely-shared preoccupation in the 1970s; this, in turn, became an engine of change in its own right. Though the French countryside is often imagined as stable and enduring, this book presents it as a site not just of decline and loss but also of change and adaptation. Rural Inventions explores the rise of restored peasant houses as second residences; utopian experiments in rural communes and in going back to the land; environmentalism; the literary success of peasant autobiographies; photography; and other representations through which the French revalorized rural life and landscapes. The peasantry as a social class may have died out, but the countryside persisted, valued as a site not only for agriculture but increasingly for sport and leisure, tourism, and social and political engagement; a place to dwell part-time as well as full-time; and a natural environment worth protecting. The postwar French state and the nation's rural and urban inhabitants remade the French countryside in relation to the city and to the world at large, not only invoking traditional France but also creating a vibrant and evolving part of the France yet to come"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 157-162
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190058418
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 241 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Duong, Kevin The virtues of violence
    DDC: 303.60944
    Keywords: Political violence History ; Social conflict History ; Democracy Social aspects ; World War, 1914-1918 ; Algeria History French Expedition, 1830 ; Paris (France) History Commune, 1871 ; France History Revolution, 1789-1799 ; Frankreich ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Politik ; Gewalt ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "This book uncovers an unfamiliar vision of political violence that nonetheless prevailed in modern French thought: that through "redemptive violence" the people would not rend but regenerate society. It hones in on invocations of popular redemptive violence across four historical moments in France specifically: the French Revolution, Algeria's colonization, the Paris Commune, and the eve of the first World War. In each of these cases, the book reveals how French thinkers experienced democratization as social disintegration. Yet before such danger, they also proclaimed that virtuous violence by the people could repair the social fabric. The path leading from an anarchic multitude to an organized democratic society required, not violence's prohibition, but its virtuous expression by the people. Understanding this counterintuitive vision of violence in French thought offers a new vantage point on the meaning of modern democracy. It alerts readers to how struggles for democracy do not merely seek justice or a new legal regime but also liberating visions of the social bond. Political violence; democracy; revolution; France; popular sovereignty; terror; democratic theory; political theory; republicanism; French republicanism"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9780190844479
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 330 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Einboden, Jeffrey Jefferson's Muslim fugitives
    DDC: 306.3/6209769
    Keywords: Jefferson, Thomas Correspondence ; Jefferson, Thomas Friends and associates ; Jefferson, Thomas Relations with African Americans ; Nash, Ira P Correspondence ; Muslims History 19th century ; Slaves' writings, American ; Fugitive slaves History 19th century ; African American Muslims History ; Slavery Political aspects 19th century ; History ; Jefferson, Thomas 1743-1826 ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Muslim
    Abstract: "A Matter of Momentous Importance" -- "Beyond Oure Expressing" -- "The Original Treaty in Arabic" -- "Written in fair Arabic Characters" -- "I take Refuge with the Lord of Daybreak" -- "His name is 'Usman" -- "Combinations of Letters" -- "Go to Mecca; and God will Render you Victorious" -- "Wr s Unavdble" -- "Mr Jefferson is in Reality a Musselman" -- "The Prayer of the Poorest Slave of God" -- "The Runners" -- "Conquest is Close" -- "A Word of any Language" -- "Seven of the Arab Dialects" -- "Humanity certainly Pleads Loud" -- "Supposed to be Spys" -- "His Mountain is made a sort of Mecca" -- "A Sect by Myself" -- "Slave of the Most Merciful" -- "Their Eulogy will be Uttered in other Languages" -- "A Barely Discernible Horizon."
    Abstract: "On October 3, 1807, Thomas Jefferson was contacted by an unknown traveler from the American frontier, who urgently requested a private "interview" with the President, promising to disclose "a matter of momentous importance". By the next day, Jefferson held in his hands two astonishing manuscripts whose history has been lost for over two centuries. Authored by Muslims fleeing captivity in rural Kentucky, these documents delivered to the President in 1807 were penned by literate African slaves, and written entirely in Arabic. Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives reveals the untold story of two escaped West Africans in the American heartland whose Arabic writings reached a sitting U.S. President, prompting him to intervene on their behalf. Recounting a quest for emancipation that crosses borders of race, region and religion, Jeffrey Einboden unearths Arabic manuscripts that circulated among Jefferson and his prominent peers, including a document from 1780s Georgia identified as the earliest surviving example of Muslim slave authorship in the newly-formed United States. Revealing Jefferson's lifelong entanglements with Islam and captivity, Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives tracks the ascent of Arabic slave writings to the highest halls of U.S. power, while questioning why such vital legacies from the American past have been entirely forgotten."--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9780190084080 , 9780190938284
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 321 Seiten , Illustrationen, Notenbeispiele
    Series Statement: The new cultural history of music series
    DDC: 306.4/8420943809048
    RVK:
    Keywords: Music Political aspects 20th century ; History
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9780197528426
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 272 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Edition: First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.36209729
    Keywords: Slavery Economic aspects ; History ; Slavery Economic aspects ; History ; Plantations Economic aspects ; History ; Plantations Economic aspects ; History ; Technology Economic aspects ; History ; Technology Economic aspects ; History ; Slavery History 19th century ; Slavery History 19th century
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9780197516966 , 9780199335084
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 692 Seiten , Illustrationen , 25 cm
    Edition: First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback
    DDC: 333.911
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    Keywords: Wasserpolitik ; Wassermarkt ; Wasserversorgung ; Wassermangel ; Wasserrecht ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Wasser ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Politik ; Wasserreserve ; Zugang ; Ressourcen ; Menschenrecht ; Menschliche Sicherheit ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wasser ; Ressourcenpolitik
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9780190092924
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 194 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Oxford Islamic legal studies
    Uniform Title: We're not in Kufa anymore
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ayoub, Samy A. Law, empire, and the sultan
    Dissertation note: Dissertation University of Arizona 2014
    DDC: 349.56
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    Keywords: Law Islamic influences ; History ; Islamic law History ; Hanafites Influence ; Turkey History Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918 ; Hochschulschrift ; Osmanisches Reich ; Türkei ; Gesetzgebung ; Islam ; Hanefiten ; Islamisches Recht ; Einfluss ; Geschichte 1288-1918
    Abstract: "This book proposes that late Ḥanafī legal scholarship in the early modern period secured a role for the Ottoman sultanic authority in the process of lawmaking. It finds the reigning arguments for an epistemic divorce between the domain of Islamic law and the authority of the Ottoman state untenable. This study demonstrates that Ḥanafī jurists sustained and expanded Ottoman sultanic authority through careful reformulations of their own school and their engagement with new notions of governance embraced by the Ottomans. This late articulation of the Ḥanafī legal tradition is not only essential to the understanding of the movement to codify Islamic jurisprudence in the late 19th century CE, and the role of the sultan in these transformations, but also to the sketching of looming contentious issues with regard to legitimate governance, lawmaking, and the future of the in modern sari'ah legal jurisdictions in majority Muslim countries"--
    Note: Based on author's thesis (doctoral - University of Arizona, 2014) issued under title: We're Not in Kufa Anymore: The Construction of Late Hanafism in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire, 16th - 19th Centuries CE , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9780197528426
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 272 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Edition: First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback, 2020
    DDC: 306.36209729
    Keywords: Slavery Economic aspects ; History ; Slavery Economic aspects ; History ; Plantations Economic aspects ; History ; Plantations Economic aspects ; History ; Technology Economic aspects ; History ; Technology Economic aspects ; History ; Slavery History 19th century ; Slavery History 19th century
    Note: Originally published: 2017 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190854058 , 9780190854041
    Language: English
    Pages: 181 Seiten , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Streib, Jessi Privilege lost
    DDC: 305.5/130973
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    Keywords: Marginality, Social History ; Downward mobility (Social sciences) History ; Youth History ; Middle class History ; Whites Race identity ; History ; USA ; Jugend ; Klassenstruktur ; Mittelstand ; Sozialer Abstieg
    Abstract: "One in two white youth born into the upper-middle-class will fall from it. Drawing upon ten years of longitudinal interviews with over 100 American youth, this book shows which upper-middle-class youth are most likely to fall, how they fall, and why they do not see it coming. The book shows that upper-middle-class youth inherit different amounts of academic knowledge, institutional insights, and money from their parents. Those raised with more resources enter class reproduction pathways, while those raised with fewer resources enter downwardly mobile paths. Of course, upper-middle-class youth whose families give them few resources could switch courses by drawing upon the resources in their community. They rarely do. Instead, they internalize identities that reflect their resource weaknesses and encourage them to maintain them. Those who fall are then youth raised with resource weaknesses and they fall by internalizing identities that encourage them to maintain them. They are often surprised by their downward mobility as they observed other time periods in which their resources and identities kept them or their parents in their class"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 167-176
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