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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Improving Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems : OECD Conference Proceedings (2012)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264167445
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (372 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Improving agricultural knowledge and innovation systems
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Wissensbasiertes System ; Innovation ; Landwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: This conference proceedings from the OECD Conference on Agricultural Knowledge Systems (AKS), held in Paris, on 15-17 June 2011, discusses a large range of experiences and approaches to AKS explores how to foster development and adoption of innovation to meet global food security and climate change challenges. The conference considered developments in institutional frameworks, public and private roles and partnerships, regulatory frameworks conducive to innovation, the adoption of innovations and technology transfers, and the responsiveness of AKS to broader policy objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264167445-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation: Basque Country, Spain 2011 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264097377
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (137 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of regional innovation
    DDC: 338/.06409466
    Schlagwort(e): Regionalpolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; Baskenland ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Spain ; Baskenland ; Innovationsförderung ; Regionalpolitik
    Kurzfassung: The Basque Country region in Spain is world renowned for a successful industrial transformation, the urban regeneration of Bilbao, cultural distinctiveness, unique governance arrangements and high wealth levels. Over the last 30 years, the region has implemented its science, technology and innovation (STI) policy driven by a need to boost industrial competitiveness. The role of total factor productivity and innovation in driving growth was significant in the 1990s and declined in the early part of this decade, but appears to be on the rise again thanks in part to significant increases in public and private investment in innovation. The Basque Country has begun a transition from a model of incremental innovation in manufacturing to a model increasingly based on science and other forms of knowledge. Through a diagnostic of the innovation system and the policy mix, the review offers some policy and governance recommendations to achieve the region’s desired transition in light of global trends in the innovation process and innovation policy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264097377-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Job-rich Growth in Asia : Strategies for Local Employment, Skills Development and Social Protection (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264110984
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Job-rich growth in Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftswachstum ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitsnachfrage ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Asien ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Asien ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Lage
    Kurzfassung: Jobs-rich Growth in Asia discusses some of the most pressing issues that countries in Southeast Asia are facing in regard to boosting local employment and skills development while advancing social protection strategies in emerging, fast-growing labour markets. A joint OECD/ILO initiative, this book analyses local approaches in Asia to modernise labour markets and skills strategies and shows how local recovery is taking place through a combination of policy measures on employment creation, skills development and social protection.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264110984-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Territorial Reviews: NORA Region 2011 : The Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland and Coastal Norway (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264097629
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (268 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD territorial reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftslage ; Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; Nordeuropa ; Färöer ; Grönland ; Island ; Norwegen ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Faroe Islands ; Greenland ; Iceland ; Färöer ; Grönland ; Island ; Norwegen ; Regionalentwicklung ; Wirtschaftliche Lage
    Kurzfassung: The North Atlantic (NORA) region is a transnational area comprising the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, and the coastal counties of Norway. These territories are linked by shared characteristics and challenges, as well as by historical, institutional and cultural links. Improving accessibility to the region, ensuring sustainable development of its fisheries, enlarging and diversifying its economic base, and meeting the challenges of climate change are key issues. Strengthened regional co-operation can help these territories address them by exchanging know-how and best practices, pooling resources and reaching economies of scale, improving the efficiency of public sector provision, and increasing the “voice” of the region. However, transnational co-operation in the NORA region faces some barriers, as it involves territories that compete in their main economic activities, are separated by large distances, and have strong institutional and economic links with other countries and regions. In order to get the most from transnational co-operation, this report recommends that the NORA territories: focus co-operation efforts on targeted themes and issues; draw up a regional development strategy; promote greater awareness of the benefits of co-operation; develop a “variable geometry” approach to regional co-operation; and enlarge and refine the role of the NORA institution as a facilitator of co-operation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264097629-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Rural Policy Reviews: England, United Kingdom 2011 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264094444
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD rural policy reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsplanung ; England ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; United Kingdom ; Großbritannien ; Regionalplanung ; Ländliche Entwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Rural England plays a significant role in the economy of the United Kingdom, but an even larger social and cultural role. And it is unique among OECD regions, in that it is geographically compact, with rural inhabitants generally no more than a half hour’s drive from an urban area. There is thus a vast amount of interaction between rural and urban populations in England. England’s rural population is, on average, doing better than the urban population across a broad range of socio-economic indicators. Nevertheless, rural England is also struggling with pockets of poverty and social exclusion, difficulties in maintaining access to high quality public services, an ageing population, and, most importantly, a widespread shortage of affordable housing. The government has adopted mainstreaming as its rural policy strategy. The objective of mainstreaming is to ensure that people in rural England have access to the same policies and programmes as those available in urban England. While mainstreaming is an attractive policy approach, especially in a country with strong rural-urban interactions such as England, it has proved challenging to implement for different reasons. This report examines the mainstreaming policy response as applied to rural England and suggests ways to increase its effectiveness. The report will interest academics and policy makers alike as it includes a discussion on governance structures and decentralisation; delivering public services; economic development; and the importance of improving connectivity in the context of rural areas. While the focus is on rural England, other OECD member countries will also benefit from the insights provided.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264094444-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms, Volume 3 : OECD Consensus Documents (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264095434
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (324 p.)
    Serie: Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Safety assessment of transgenic organisms ; Vol. 3
    RVK:
    WG 3450
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transgene Pflanzen ; Umweltgefährdung ; Risikoanalyse
    Kurzfassung: The books on “Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms” constitute a compilation of the OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents. When published, Volume 1 and 2 contained the documents issued before 2006; Volume 3 and 4 are a continuation of the compilation up to 2010. The OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents identify elements of scientific information used in the environmental safety and risk assessment of transgenic organisms which are common to OECD member countries and some non members associated with the work. This is intended to encourage information sharing, promote harmonised practices, and prevent duplication of effort among countries. These books offer ready access to those consensus documents which have been issued on the website thus far. As such, it should be of value to applicants for commercial uses of transgenic organisms (crops, trees, microorganisms), to regulators and risk assessors in national authorities, as well as the wider scientific community. More information on the OECD's work related to the biosafety of transgenic organisms is found at BioTrack Online (http://www.oecd.org/biotrack).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264095434-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Regional Development Policies in OECD Countries (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264087255
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (384 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Regional development policies in OECD countries
    RVK:
    QY 000
    Schlagwort(e): Regionalpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Regionalpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Policy makers need both a handy reference guide to the regional policies of their own and other countries and a broader analysis of trends in regional policies, based on sound, comparable information. Regional Policies in OECD Countries responds to this need. It is the first systematic, comparative analysis of OECD countries’ regional policies. The report addresses fundamental regional policy concerns, such as: problem recognition; the objectives of regional policy; the legal/institutional framework; the urban/rural framework; budget structures; and the governance mechanisms linking national and sub-national governments as well as sectors. It begins with an overview of the regional policy today. This is followed by country profiles covering the 31 OECD members. The profiles share a common conceptual framework, allowing countries to see how their experiences measure up. The report also contains several annexes, which cover some of the countries that are candidates for accession to the OECD or with which the OECD has enhanced engagement. The annexes also cover the key topics of cross-border cooperation and trends in urban-rural linkages, especially efforts to control urban sprawl. The report will help countries to better understand regional policies and to formulate and diffuse horizontal policy recommendations. The analysis suggests an important role for regional policies in shaping sustainable endogenous development, in particular well-developed governance mechanisms to better respond to the different opportunities and demands of regions and to improve policy efficiency. This report is a unique source of regional policy information and of special interest to policy makers, researchers, and others engaging with regional development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264087255-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Higher Education in Regional and City Development: Bío Bío Region, Chile 2010 (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264088931
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Higher Education in Regional and City Development
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Educación Superior en el Desarrollo Regional y Urbano; La Región del Bío-Bío, Chile 2010
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Educación Superior en el Desarrollo Regional y Urbano: La Región del Bío-Bío, Chile 2010
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: The Bío Bío Region has pioneered regional development in Chile. It has a high concentration of higher education and research activity. Its universities and other higher education institutions have made significant progress in widening access to education. But challenges remain: the Bío Bío Region continues to suffer from brain drain as well as higher than average unemployment and poverty rates. How can the Bío Bío Region promote new business formation and the development of the existing small and medium-sized companies? What incentives are needed to improve higher education institutions’ regional and local orientation? How can higher education institutions move from knowledge generation towards knowledge transfer? This joint OECD and World Bank review explores a range of helpful policy measures and institutional reforms to mobilise higher education for the development of the Bío Bío Region. It is part of the series of the OECD reviews of Higher Education in Regional and City Development. These reviews help mobilise higher education institutions for economic, social and cultural development of cities and regions. They analyse how the higher education system impacts upon regional and local development and bring together universities, other higher education institutions and public and private agencies to identify strategic goals and to work towards them.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264088931-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms, Volume 4 : OECD Consensus Documents (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264096158
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Serie: Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Safety assessment of transgenic organisms ; Vol. 4
    RVK:
    WG 3450
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transgene Pflanzen ; Umweltgefährdung ; Risikoanalyse
    Kurzfassung: The books on “Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms” constitute a compilation of the OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents. When published, Volume 1 and 2 contained the documents issued before 2006; Volume 3 and 4 are a continuation of the compilation up to 2010. The OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents identify elements of scientific information used in the environmental safety and risk assessment of transgenic organisms which are common to OECD member countries and some non members associated with the work. This is intended to encourage information sharing, promote harmonised practices, and prevent duplication of effort among countries. These books offer ready access to those consensus documents which have been issued on the website thus far. As such, it should be of value to applicants for commercial uses of transgenic organisms (crops, trees, microorganisms), to regulators and risk assessors in national authorities, as well as the wider scientific community. More information on the OECD's work related to the biosafety of transgenic organisms is found at BioTrack Online (http://www.oecd.org/biotrack).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264096158-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cities and Climate Change (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264091375
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cities and climate change
    RVK:
    RB 10438
    RVK:
    RB 10627
    RVK:
    ZH 9150
    RVK:
    ZH 9316
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Stadt ; Kommunalpolitik ; Kommunalverwaltung ; OECD-Staaten ; Klima ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Klima ; Klimakatastrophe ; Klimaveränderung ; Klimawandel ; Stadt ; Klimaänderung
    Kurzfassung: As the hubs of economic activity, cities drive the vast majority of the world’s energy use and are major contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions. Because they are home to major infrastructure and highly concentrated populations, cities are also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, warmer temperatures and fiercer storms. At the same time, better urban planning and policies can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions and improve the resilience of urban infrastructure to climate change, thus shaping future trends. This book shows how city and metropolitan regional governments working in tandem with national governments can change the way we think about responding to climate change. The chapters analyse: trends in urbanisation, economic growth, energy use and climate change; the economic benefits of climate action; the role of urban policies in reducing energy demand, improving resilience to climate change and complementing global climate policies; frameworks for multilevel governance of climate change including engagement with relevant stakeholders; and the contribution of cities to “green growth”, including the “greening” of fiscal policies, innovation and jobs. The book also explores policy tools and best practices from both OECD and some non-member countries. Cities and Climate Change reveals the importance of addressing climate change across all levels of government. Local involvement through “climate-conscious” urban planning and management can help achieve national climate goals and minimise tradeoffs between environmental and economic priorities at local levels. The book will be relevant to policy makers, researchers, and others with an interest in learning more about urbanisation and climate change policy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264091375-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Québec, Canada 2010 (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264082151
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques rurales; Québec, Canada 2010
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques rurales: Québec, Canada 2010
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Québec, Canada
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsplanung ; Quebec (Provinz) ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Canada ; Québec ; Ländliche Entwicklung
    Kurzfassung: OECD's review of rural policy in Quebec. It finds that in rural Québec, both population and personal income are growing, on average, and the province’s economic base continues to diversify. Land occupancy is more homogenous than in the rest of Canada, due to the presence of denser networks of small and medium-sized communities. However, mirroring the situation at the national level, the province displays large regional disparities. The sustainability of some rural communities, especially if remote and resource-based, is challenged by demographic and economic decline. In this context, Québec has developed one of the most advanced rural policy approaches in the OECD, closely in line with the framework suggested in the OECD’s New Rural Paradigm. The province’s rural policy does not have a sectoral focus, and aims at community empowerment and land occupancy. To maximize returns on its rural policy investments, Québec needs to integrate social development more strongly with economic and entrepreneurial development, and further strengthen the supra-local level of government as the centre for rural and territorial development strategies. This should be combined with stabilisation measures in lagging areas, through the accumulation of human capital and enhanced access to land in predominantly rural territories. To address environmental challenges, natural resources should be protected both in the outskirts of metropolitan zones and in remote areas.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264082151-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Higher Education in Regional and City Development: Berlin, Germany 2010 (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264089846
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (191 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Higher Education in Regional and City Development
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: Berlin is a creative city attracting talent from around the world. The Berlin Senate has made great strides in developing innovation as a pillar of its economy. But challenges remain: there is long-term unemployment, a low absorptive capacity in small and medium-sized enterprises and a large migrant population that lags behind in educational and labour market outcomes. How can Berlin’s higher education institutions capitalise on their long tradition of professionally relevant learning and research to transform social, economic and environmental challenges into assets and opportunities? What incentives are needed to improve higher education institutions´ regional and local orientation? This publication explores a range of helpful policy measures and institutional reforms to mobilise higher education for Berlin’s development. It is part of the series of the OECD reviews of Higher Education in Regional and City Development. These reviews help mobilise higher education institutions for economic, social and cultural development of cities and regions. They analyse how the higher education system impacts upon regional and local development and bring together universities, other higher education institutions and public and private agencies to identify strategic goals and to work towards them.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264089846-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Poland: Key Issues and Policies (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264081918
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (230 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als SMEs and entrepreneurship Poland 2010
    Schlagwort(e): 2010 ; KMU ; Entrepreneurship ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Polen ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Poland
    Kurzfassung: The rapid growth of entrepreneurship and small firms has been one of the greatest successes in post-Communist transformation in Poland. SMEs have greatly contributed to employment, investment and value added in the Polish economy. However, key barriers to further growth remain in the business environment for SMEs and entrepreneurs. This book sets out the current SME and entrepreneurship climate, reviews SME and entrepreneurship issues and policies at national and local levels, and provides observations and recommendations for improving and supporting entrepreneurship and SMEs in Poland.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264081918-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Bioheat, Biopower and Biogas : Developments and Implications for Agriculture (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264085862
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (57 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This report complements earlier OECD work on liquid biofuels and provides information on biomass based heat and power, as well as on biogas. It discusses the heterogeneous portfolio of different biomass feedstocks, conversion technologies, and pathways of utilisation. It also shows that governments in many countries provide substantial support to the production and use of renewable energy in general, and bioenergy in particular; these support measures are highly diverse and are given at national and various sub-national levels. The results of a large number of life-cycle analyses of various bioheat and biopower chains reviewed in this study indicate that the objective to reduce GHG emissions and fossil energy use is met; indeed the savings estimated for most chains are substantial when compared to fossil alternatives. At present, most of the chains examined do not compete with food and feed production, and thus the implications for agricultural markets are small. It is clear, however, that if a stronger focus on agricultural biomass crops is to be developed, this will require careful design of support policies so as to avoid compromising the ability of the agricultural sector to provide food and feed in a sustainable manner.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264085862-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Advancing the Aquaculture Agenda : Workshop Proceedings (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264088726
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (428 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Advancing the aquaculture agenda
    Schlagwort(e): Aquakultur ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Aquakultur ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Fischereipolitik
    Kurzfassung: Aquaculture now provides more than 50% of the global supply of fisheries products for direct human consumption. This conference proceedings addresses key policy challenges of the aquaculture sector. Policy makers, academics, industry representatives, NGOs and international organisations gathered to discuss the critical economic, environmental and social aspects of aquaculture. This publication presents a selection of key issues covered by the workshop and includes a large number of country case studies, which provide specific examples of national approaches to aquaculture management.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264088726-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation: Catalonia, Spain 2010 (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264082052
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Catalonia, Spain
    RVK:
    QG 520
    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; Katalonien ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Spain ; Katalonien ; Innovationsförderung
    Kurzfassung: This review of regional innovation assesses how to improve Catalonia's current strategy and actions in order to boost its innovation system through both its own programmes and those of Spain and the European Union. It finds that with over seven million inhabitants and a GDP of around EUR 204 billion, Catalonia is not only an important region within Spain, but within the OECD as well. Indeed, its economic output is similar to countries like Portugal and Norway. The region experienced massive population growth over the past decade, due to immigration, which in part drove GDP growth. However, Catalonia’s productivity is slipping, relative to other OECD regions, necessitating the transition to a productivity-driven growth model through a stronger regional innovation system. The region has successfully strengthened its research base, with investments in R&D having increased four-fold over the past decade. Catalonia is now mobilising actors across the innovation system in regional centres, such as Barcelona, to improve productivity and address social challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264082052-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Natural Resources and Pro-Poor Growth : The Economics and Politics (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264060258
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Ressources naturelles et croissance pro-pauvres ; Enjeux économiques et politiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Ressources naturelles et croissance pro-pauvres : Enjeux économiques et politiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Natural resources and pro-poor growth
    RVK:
    QG 020
    Schlagwort(e): Natürliche Ressourcen ; Armut ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Entwicklungsländer ; Agriculture and Food ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Kurzfassung: This publication demonstrates that natural resources can contribute to growth, employment, exports and fiscal revenues in low-income countries, where natural capital constitutes a quarter of total wealth. It highlights the importance of policies encouraging the sustainable management of these resources. Moreover, it emphasises the need to address the political challenges of natural-resource management for long-term pro-poor economic growth. Part I provides an overview of the economics and politics of natural resources. It describes the unique features of natural resources and resulting management challenges, the role of sustainable natural resource management in supporting pro-poor growth, and the politics and governance of natural resources. It then offers recommendations for policy makers on how to support the approaches advocated in the paper. Part II examines these issues with respect to seven specific natural-resource sectors: fisheries, forests, wildlife and ecotourism, soil productivity, water security, minerals and renewable energy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264060258-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Evaluation of Agricultural Policy Reforms in Japan (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264061545
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (123 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Japan
    Kurzfassung: The report looks at the evolution of Japanese agricultural policy over the last several decades, but maintains its analytical focus on policies currently in place. In addition to reporting a wide variety of statistics, much of which were provided by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), use was made of the OECD PSE/CSE database and the OECD Policy Evaluation Model (PEM) for some of the analytical work.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264061545-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Rural Policy Reviews: China 2009 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264059573
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (258 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als China
    Schlagwort(e): Ländliche Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; China ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Kurzfassung: With more than 700 million residents living in rural areas, China is still a predominantly rural country. But despite substantial improvements in standards of living, the Chinese countryside is largely lagging behind. This report analyses the key socio-economic forces at work in China's rural areas and discusses the current government strategy for rural development. It argues that in order to bridge rural-urban divides the current policy approach needs to go further in recognising rural-urban complementarities beyond agriculture and that food-security targets need to be balanced with wider rural development objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264059573-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Turning African Agriculture into a Business : A Reader (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264075887
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (63 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Nouvelles approches de l'agriculture africaine ; Quelques jalons
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Nouvelles approches de l'agriculture africaine : Quelques jalons
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Development
    Kurzfassung: African agriculture is a sleeping giant. Agribusiness remains in its infancy in most sub-Saharan African countries. Many of them now pay higher prices for imported food products and struggle to keep inflationary pressures under control. Given the strong long-term prospect for world food prices, increasing the productivity of food crops becomes a top priority. It requires sizeable investments in irrigation, storage, transport infrastructure and logistics, as well as better access to markets for inputs (fertilizers, seeds, planting materials and credit). While successful contract-farming schemes exist for export crops, they remain rare for food crops. Greater involvement of the private sector in designing and implementing such food-crop commercialisation programmes could develop viable local food industries. Existing international financing facilities such as the Enhanced Private Sector Assistance (EPSA) for Africa should get full use. Whether Africa can unleash the potential of commercial agriculture in the coming decades also depends in no small part on the continuous and effective support of the international development community. The findings summarised in this volume can serve as building blocks for further international discussions on fostering agro-based private-sector development and lifting smallholders out of poverty.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264075887-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Territorial Reviews: Istanbul, Turkey 2008 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264043831
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Istanbul, Turkey
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsförderung ; Megastadt ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Istanbul ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Turkey ; Istanbul
    Kurzfassung: Istanbul has established itself as the industrial, financial and logistics centre of the country, producing almost one-third of the national output and absorbing the bulk of foreign direct investment. And, on the international scale, Istanbul ranks among the fastest growing OECD metro-regions. This review finds, however, that Istanbul faces challenges that could hamper its ambition to become a Eurasian hub for finance, logistics, culture and tourism, as well as its development in general. Its economy is changing from one driven by labour-intensive activities to one based on knowledge industries, while traditional and labour-intensive sectors (e.g. textiles and its supply chain) are shifting only gradually and slowly to other complementary industry segments. Constraints on human capital development and the informal sector have hindered productivity levels and increased income disparities. Over-migration is putting a burden on Istanbul’s transport, public infrastructure and housing, and earthquake risk management. The scale and variety of these challenges necessitates improving local public management and implementing a national strategy to reduce regional disparities and to limit migration flows towards the megalopolis.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264043831-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Chile 2008 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264042247
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (154 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Review of Agricultural Policies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen OCDE de Políticas Agrícolas; Chile 2008
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen OCDE de Políticas Agrícolas: Chile 2008
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Brooks, Jonathan Chile
    Schlagwort(e): Chile ; Agrarpolitik ; Agriculture and Food ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: This Review measures the level and composition of support provided to Chilean agriculture, and evaluates the effectiveness of current measures in attaining their objectives. The study finds that Chile provides much lower support and protection to its agricultural sector than most OECD countries, even though government expenditures on the sector have trebled in real terms over the past ten years. About half of that spending is on public goods such as infrastructure and irrigation, while the other half consists mostly of measures that seek to make Chile’s poorer farmers more competitive. This report suggests ways in which the effectiveness of these policies might be enhanced, including by systematic evaluation of policy performance, by closer co-ordination across government agencies, and by framing policies for smallholders and salaried farm workers in an economy-wide context, so that agricultural policies can focus on potentially competitive farmers and be effectively distinguished from other development and social policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264042247-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Portugal 2008 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008977
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (146 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews Portugal; (Portuguese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews Portugal: (Portuguese version)
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: In order to curb rising unemployment and to upgrade low value-added activities, the competitive edge lost in low-cost labour must be earned back through education and innovation. Regional policy stands as a key tool to achieve this shift in a relatively small yet diverse country with moderate economic growth and limited public spending capacity. This report analyses how a paradigm shift in regional policy, building on the knowledge of both public and private stakeholders in specific regions (ranging from dynamic urban areas on the coast to lagging inland areas), could help Portugal fully exploit its potential for sustainable development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008977-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Agricultural Progress in Cameroon, Ghana and Mali : Why it Happened and How to Sustain it (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264039483
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (63 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Progrès agricole au Cameroun, au Ghana et au Mali ; Comprendre les causes et maintenir la dynamique
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Progrès agricole au Cameroun, au Ghana et au Mali : Comprendre les causes et maintenir la dynamique
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Cameroon ; Ghana ; Mali
    Kurzfassung: This booklet synthesizes findings from analysis of agricultural policy and performance in three African countries: Cameroon, Ghana and Mali. Case studies of each of these countries were undertaken as part of the Support for African Agriculture Project (SAAP), a project largely financed by the French Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Agriculture and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The purpose was to identify constraints to agricultural growth and poverty reduction that might be eased through better policy, both domestically and internationally. Analysis of agricultural performance focused on trends in output, factor use, and productivity. Analysis of agricultural policy featured measurement of domestic and international price distortions as well as the evolution of aid-financed public expenditures on agriculture.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264039483-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 25
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    Online-Ressource
    OECD Territorial Reviews: Norway 2007 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264038080
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (268 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Norvège 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Norvège 2007
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Norway
    Schlagwort(e): Regionales Wachstum ; Regionalpolitik ; Norwegen ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Norway ; Norwegen ; Regionalpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Few other countries feature the combination of very low population densities and difficult topography that hinders communication, in addition to a variety of contrasting climates. But the “Nordic welfare model” strives, with a good degree of success, to offer equal living conditions to all citizens by providing proper access to quality public services across the country. This comes, however, at great cost. This publication asks whether such a model can be sustainable in the long run, when population ageing and the reduction of petroleum reserves will reduce the leeway that the rapidly growing economy offers. It examines whether competitiveness and innovation could be further developed, given the high share of resource-based and traditional activities and whether urban policy could be better integrated into regional policy so as to better harness the energy of regional growth engines in different areas of the country, including the northern most parts. Lastly, it looks at whether impending regional reform could facilitate the necessary adaptations by transferring more power to regional councils.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264038080-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 26
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Luxembourg 2007 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264038585
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Luxembourg 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Luxembourg 2007
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Luxembourg
    Schlagwort(e): Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionalpolitik ; Luxemburg ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Luxembourg ; Luxemburg ; Regionalpolitik ; Regionale Disparität
    Kurzfassung: In the short span of just a few decades, Luxembourg has moved from a steel-based economy to one more broadly based on financial services. But being nestled between three other countries, each with their own infrastructure and development issues presents challenges. This review examines the economic trends and disparities within the region, including under-exploited assets. It makes recommendations regarding planning, the urban-rural balance, housing and land policy, transport, and R&D and education.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264038585-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Promoting Pro-Poor Growth : Policy Guidance for Donors (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264024786
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (319 p.)
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance pro-pauvres ; Orientations à l'intention des donneurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance pro-pauvres : Orientations à l'intention des donneurs
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Promoting pro-poor growth
    RVK:
    QG 020
    Schlagwort(e): Armut ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Privatwirtschaft ; Landwirtschaft ; Infrastruktur ; Entwicklungsländer ; Agriculture and Food ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Kurzfassung: For aid donors, the pro-poor growth agenda is not business as usual and more of the same will not be sufficient. Focusing on pro-poor growth and income poverty, Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Policy Guidance for Donors identifies binding constraints and offers policies and strategies to address them. Policy recommendations aim to help change donor behaviour and pave the way for more effective development co-operation in these areas. This compendium pays special attention to the role of private sector development, agriculture and infrastructure in pro-poor growth – areas that were neglected by many donors during the 1990s but are currently receiving renewed attention in the international development agenda. It also presents a methodology for conducting ex-ante poverty impact assessment, a valuable tool for those whose aim is to maximise the poverty reducing impacts of development interventions.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264024786-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 28
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    Online-Ressource
    OECD Territorial Reviews: Madrid, Spain 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264038486
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (259 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Madrid, Spain
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsförderung ; Madrid ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Spain
    Kurzfassung: Madrid has experienced impressive dynamic economic growth in recent years, making the best of the positive business cycle in Spain. The capital region absorbs more than a half of the total FDI in Spain and has extended its economic relations with Latin American countries. Growth has occurred largely in the service sector (financial, banking, business services) as well as in logistics (Madrid Barajas Airport is the largest employer in the region). The large investment in public goods, and particularly in transportation infrastructure and cultural amenities, has contributed to attracting firms and workers, creating a virtuous cycle of accumulated wealth. Unemployment has reached a low level (6.5% in 2006) and the growth rate has surpassed the national average as well as the average for OECD metro-regions. There is, however, a concern with how to sustain this positive economic path in the long run. The main challenges to be addressed include a relatively low productivity level, insufficient specialisation in high-value added manufacturing activities, a low innovation capacity, job-skills mismatches (especially for immigrants), transport congestion and housing rental shortage. Public policy making and the governance framework have evolved to provide the metro-region with many of the institutional resources that are needed to make decisions and effectively implement public policies. However, some adaptations will be necessary to effectively address the forthcoming challenges. The Territorial Review of Madrid is integrated into a series of thematic reviews on metropolitan regions undertaken by the OECD Territorial Development Policy Committee. The overall aim of these case studies is to draw and disseminate horizontal policy recommendations for national governments.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264038486-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 29
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    Online-Ressource
    Agricultural Policy and Trade Reform : The Impact on World Commodity Markets (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264027886
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (97 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Réforme des politiques et des échanges agricoles ; Incidences sur les marchés mondiaux des produits de base
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Réforme des politiques et des échanges agricoles : Incidences sur les marchés mondiaux des produits de base
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Liapis, Peter S. Agricultural policy and trade reform
    RVK:
    QS 200
    Schlagwort(e): Agrarpolitik ; Internationale Handelspolitik ; Verteilungswirkung ; Welt ; Agriculture and state ; Commercial policy ; Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Industriestaaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Agraraußenhandelspolitik ; Protektionismus ; Liberalisierung ; Agrarweltmarkt ; Preisänderung
    Kurzfassung: The governments of most developed, and many developing, countries impose border measures—tariffs, tariff rate quotas and export subsidies—to boost the domestic market prices of agricultural commodities. In some OECD countries, governments also provide financial support to their agricultural sector through other means, such as direct budgetary payments, production quotas and marketing-loan programs. These interventions typically distort the allocation of resources, leading to sub-optimal production and consumption decisions. Widespread agricultural policy reform would undoubtedly improve the global allocation of resources. But, due to differential protection levels and policy instruments across commodities and among countries, reform can also produce a complex pattern of adjustments, some of which may appear to be counter-intuitive. Using a partial-equilibrium agricultural commodity model with rich policy detail, this study examines the market impacts of agricultural policy reform annually over a 10-year horizon. The study finds that the biggest impacts of agricultural policy reform would be on world dairy markets. Including the effect of non-agricultural liberalisation from a general-equilibrium model does not meaningfully alter results, suggesting that sectoral analysis in many cases is sufficient. Also in this series: Agricultural Policy and Trade Reform: Potential Effects at Global, National and Household Levels
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264027886-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 30
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    OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Germany 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264013933
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Prüfbericht zur Politik für ländliche Räume; Deutschland
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Prüfbericht zur Politik für ländliche Räume: Deutschland
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Germany
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland ; Ländlicher Raum ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: This review discusses the challenges and opportunities of German rural areas. Significant differences between East and West persist and many of these have clear rural dimensions. Factors such as CAP reforms, ageing of the German population and migration trends will also have important rural implications. Many of these issues involve more than rural policy, but rural policy has a place in resolving all of the key issues. However, for rural policy to be an effective part of the policy process it will have to evolve beyond the existing limits in Germany. This review states that Germany's current approach to rural development and rural policy is mainly sectoral and thus does not fully capture the diversity of rural regions.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264013933-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 31
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    Transport, Urban Form and Economic Growth (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282101650
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Serie: ECMT Round Tables no.137
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Transport, formes urbaines et croissance économique
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport
    Kurzfassung: Containing sprawl is a major preoccupation of many urban planners, who view sprawl as responsible for driving up environmental costs and congestion. Nevertheless, many economists see benefits to sprawl, allowing households access to larger and cheaper properties. This Round Table examines the costs and benefits of sprawl, shedding light on the linkages between urban form and economic growth, and explored the tradeoffs involved in trying to contain sprawl. Discussions were based on papers prepared by Elizabeth Deakin (UC Berkeley), Matthew Kahn (Tufts University), Gilles Duranton (University of Toronto) and David Banister (University College London).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282101650-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 32
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Randstad Holland, Netherlands 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264007932
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (242 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Randstad Holland, Netherlands
    Schlagwort(e): Ballungsraum ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Governance-Ansatz ; Randstad Holland ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Netherlands
    Kurzfassung: The Randstad is a poly-centric urban area in western Netherlands, comprising Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht and several smaller cities. It is one of the most densely populated areas in the OECD, and has developed into an advanced urban economy with many leading sectors, such as logistics, horticulture and financial services. The Randstad has one of the lowest unemployment rates in all OECD countries, and it is one of the most attractive metropolitan areas for FDIs. However, even though the Randstad had high growth rates over the 1990s, it performed less well in the 2000s. In particular, the Randstad has witnessed relatively low labour productivity growth over the last decade - much lower than cities such as Munich or Stockholm for instance. This Review aims to provide a detailed diagnosis and solutions for improving the competitiveness of the Randstad. The Randstad does not seem to exploit well the proximity of its four large cities, and therefore it does not represent an integrated functional urban system. Key recommendations are: improve internal accessibility within the area; facilitate knowledge transfers to the private sector; increase flexibility in housing and labour market; and strengthen the coordination of the economic specialities of its cities, such as higher education and tourism. Changing the governance framework is a key condition of success: individual city-regions within the Randstad should be granted more responsibilities, and a Randstad agenda should be created, prioritising improvement of regional public transport. This Territorial Review of the Randstad is integrated into a series of thematic reviews of metropolitan regions undertaken by the OECD Territorial Development Policy Committee. The overall aim of these case studies is to draw and disseminate horizontal policy recommendations for national governments.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264007932-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 33
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    Effective Targeting of Agricultural Policies : Best Practices for Policy Design and Implementation (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264038288
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Ciblage efficace des politiques agricoles ; Bonnes pratiques pour le développement et la mise en œuvre de politiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Ciblage efficace des politiques agricoles : Bonnes pratiques pour le développement et la mise en œuvre de politiques
    RVK:
    QS 700
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and state OECD countries ; Agriculture and Food ; Agrarpolitik ; Zielbildung ; Einkommenspolitik ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Umweltpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Agricultural policies are dominated by broad measures such as market price support and general payments to all land, animals or farmers. As a result, it is often difficult to associate a particular policy with any specific objective. Recognising the challenge facing policy makers who wish to design more precisely targeted policies, this study defines the operational characteristics of targeted policies and illustrates best practice with concrete examples. The relationship between target variables and objectives is explored and practical ways to define targets or actions are also examined.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264038288-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 34
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    Competitive Cities : A New Entrepreneurial Paradigm in Spatial Development (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264022591
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (133 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Villes et compétitivité ; Un nouveau paradigme entrepreneurial pour l'aménagement du territoire
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Villes et compétitivité : Un nouveau paradigme entrepreneurial pour l'aménagement du territoire
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Competitive cities
    Schlagwort(e): Stadtentwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France ; Japan ; Spain ; United Kingdom ; United States ; Globalisierung ; Kommunalplanung
    Kurzfassung: Economic globalisation and the subsequent intensification of inter-city competition have profoundly changed urban governance. This is particularly evident in the field of urban spatial development. The change is often described as a shift from a managerial mode of governance to a more entrepreneurial mode, strongly characterised by risk-taking, innovation, a strong orientation toward the private sector and a strategic approach which focuses on economic growth. This study reviews the challenges that urban entrepreneurialism must overcome to maintain and strengthen its relevance in the 21st century. Urban policy planners are expected to address an increasingly wide range of objectives, including social, environmental and cultural issues as well as economic ones.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264022591-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 35
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Yucatan, Mexico 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264037106
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios territoriales de la OCDE; Yucatán, México 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios territoriales de la OCDE: Yucatán, México 2007
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Yucatán, Mexico
    DDC: 006.7
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; Yucatán ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: The Mexican state of Yucatán, with its strategically important location near the United States, Central America and the Caribbean, is one of the most dynamic regions in the OECD. Yucatán is also a land of contrasts. It is a lagging but growing region, offering a high quality of life and vast natural resources, yet suffering from problems of sustainability. Its tourism attractions are located in rural areas that do not benefit from them. It has both state and Peninsula medical services, but its health services coverage is uneven. Yucatan is a centre for higher education in the Peninsula, yet its graduates do not find jobs. It has a number of marginalised communities in fragmented administrative bodies, and although the Peninsular states share a common cultural heritage and attractiveness, their institutions do not co-operate.Clearly, Yucatán is not taking full advantage of its many resources, and in fact, challenges in the region threaten to undermine local assets. Among these is the need to upgrade activities to higher value-added innovation and design processes, and to foster primary activities to reach international markets. While the state government has proposed programmes to spur formalisation of the informal economy, measures such as better regulation, cutting red tape and providing employment opportunities and access to formal credit could have a greater impact. The lack of a shared, coherent long-term vision is a fundamental challenge to improving regional competitiveness and social cohesion in Yucatán. The OECD’s recommendations can only be part of a larger strategy to develop a collective vision of the state’s future.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264037106-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 36
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    Agricultural and Fisheries Policies in Mexico : Recent Achievements, Continuing the Reform Agenda (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264030251
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (328 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Política Agropecuaria y Pesquera en México ; Logros Recientes, Continuación de las Reformas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Política Agropecuaria y Pesquera en México : Logros Recientes, Continuación de las Reformas
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Agricultural and fisheries policies in Mexico
    RVK:
    QG 630
    RVK:
    QS 700
    Schlagwort(e): Agrarpolitik ; Fischereipolitik ; Mexiko ; Agriculture and Food ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; Agrarpolitik ; Fischereipolitik
    Kurzfassung: This report analyses the effects of Mexico’s ambitious reforms to agricultural and fisheries policies since 1990 and makes recommendations for further reforms. The evaluation is based on criteria for good agricultural and fisheries policy as agreed to by OECD countries. Such criteria, if implemented, would support economically healthy sectors that contribute to the wider economy, respect natural resources and use inputs effectively without resorting to distorting subsidies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264030251-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 37
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    Effects of Quantitative Constraints on the Degree of Decoupling of Crop Support Measures (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-41
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 41 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-41
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: This report is divided into four parts. The first gives a brief description of base area and set-aside provisions in the EU’s direct area payments scheme, and examines the extent to which they are binding. The second part analyses the degree of effective decoupling of the scheme. Particular attention is paid to the impact of base area and set-aside constraints on the degree of decoupling. In the context of total decoupling, the third part looks at the impact of the EU system of direct area payments, in particular base area and set-aside provisions, on the variability of world prices. The final part sets out the conclusions. It endeavours, on the basis of the specific findings reported here, to gain broader insight into the impact of quantitative constraints on the degree of decoupling of support measures to agricultural producers.
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v5-art41-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 38
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    Risk Related Non-price Effects of the CAP Arable Crop Regime : Results from an FADN Sample (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-33
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 33 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-33
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper seeks to provide an empirical measure of the (absolute and relative) size of the relative price effect, the wealth effect and the insurance effect for a specific policy package: the arable crop regime of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union (EU).
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v5-art42-en
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  • 39
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    Dynamic Econometric Models of Crop Investment in Manitoba and Production under Risk Aversion and Uncertainty (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-55
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 55 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-55
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics ; Canada
    Kurzfassung: Earlier studies in the OECD project on decoupling estimated static models of crop production incorporating risk aversion, following the analytical framework in OECD (2001). In contrast, this paper studies primarily dynamic models of crop investment. The province of Manitoba is selected as an example of Canadian prairie crop production, and investment is defined as current expenditure on machinery and equipment for Manitoba crop production (the data are not crop specific). This is the first econometric study of dynamic crop investment decisions for Canada, and as far as can be ascertained this is the first econometric study for any country of dynamic crop investment under risk aversion. Econometric results are used to simulate impacts of agricultural programmes on crop investment.
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v5-art49-en
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  • 40
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    The Impact of Crop Insurance Subsidies on Land Allocation and Production in Spain (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-33
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 33 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-33
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics ; Spain
    Kurzfassung: This study aims to establish whether farmers respond to insurance subsidies by either augmenting yields (changing non-land inputs use) or by changing crop patterns, or both. It also aims to provide an evaluation of farmers’ relative risk aversion coefficients.
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v5-art43-en
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  • 41
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    Risk Effects of PSE Crop Measures (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-49
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 49 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-49
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper is a first attempt to estimate some of the risk-related effects ofagricultural policies as classified in the Producer Support Estimates (PSEs). This is a relatively new area of research and, therefore, all the results have to be interpreted with caution. Specific conclusions about specific programmes would require more sophisticated empirical testing. The results in this study are first approximations to the relative magnitude of these risk related effects.
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v5-art40-en
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  • 42
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    Competitive Cities in the Global Economy (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264027091
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (450 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Villes, compétitivité et mondialisation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Competitive cities in the global economy
    RVK:
    QY 300
    Schlagwort(e): Urbanisierung ; Ballungsraum ; Großstadt ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Metropole ; OECD ; Großstadt ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Soziale Situation ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Stadtökonomie ; Metropolregion
    Kurzfassung: Urban areas represent an important part of the national economy and feature higher GDP per capita and productivity levels than their country’s average. But they also harbour large pockets of unemployment and poverty and suffer from problems such as congestion, pollution and crime. This book examines whether they are sustainable in the long term and what needs to be done to keep these engines of economic growth running smoothly. A synthesis report based on OECD metropolitan reviews and a database of 78 metro regions, this report examines cities performance within their countries and addresses key issues such as competitiveness and social cohesion, intergovernmental relationships, and urban finance. “This is a 'must read' publication, not only for those who already believe in the key importance of urban policy, but even more so for those who remain to be convinced.” Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón, Mayor of Madrid, Spain "The most comprehensive examination of the territorial dimension underlying economic growth today." Saskia Sassen, author of Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages (Princeton University Press 2006). With the nation-state and the corporation seen as the world’s two competing economic and social units, the regional economy is often overlooked. It’s refreshing to see such detailed attention paid to its role as the real motor force of international growth.”Richard Florida, author of The Flight of the Creative Class. “This report on cities demonstrates that economic prosperity and social well-being are inseparable.”Jean-Louis Borloo, Minister of Labour, Social Cohesion and Housing, France. "A striking report that will force governments to reconsider their urban agenda". Dr. Giulio Santagata, Minister of Government's Programmes, Italy. This report provides invaluable advice for policy makers as our cities grapple with profound change."David Crane, Columnist on Global Issues, The Toronto Star
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264027091-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 43
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: France 2006 (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264022669
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (210 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; France 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : France 2006
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als France
    Schlagwort(e): Regionales Wachstum ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionalpolitik ; Zentrum-Peripherie-Beziehungen ; Regionales Cluster ; Frankreich ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France ; Bericht ; Frankreich ; Regionalpolitik ; Regionalismus
    Kurzfassung: This detailed policy review examines recent developments in regional policy in France and in particular, challenges regarding competiveness policies and multilevel governance. It includes interesting statistics related to regions and makes a series of recommendations for French authorities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264022669-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 44
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    OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook: 2006-2015 : Highlights (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065208
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (60 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO; 2006-2015 ; Synthèse
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO: 2006-2015 : Synthèse
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Industry and Services
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065208-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 45
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Stockholm, Sweden 2006 (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264022539
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (218 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Stockholm, Sverige 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Stockholm, Sverige 2006
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: OECD's comprehensive territorial review of Stockholm. It finds Stockholm to be on the the most successful - but not unchallenged - regions. While there is no crisis on the horizon, there are a number of weaknesses that could undermine the region’s competitiveness in the long run. These weaknesses include the apparent lack of new high-growth firms to stimulate the regional innovation system, challenges in the labour market, especially with regard to the integration of immigrants, housing shortages and a transport network that has failed to keep pace with growth in the region.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264022539-en
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  • 46
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Milan, Italy 2006 (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028920
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: Milan has earned a high-profile reputation as a centre of advanced functions, in addition to being an international capital of fashion and design. However, both internal and external challenges are putting strains on Milan’s aspiration to become a southern European and Mediterranean hub. This review highlights Milan’s potential to capitalise on its advanced services to bolster the regional innovation dynamics and to fuel national growth. It also points out that failure to accelerate the innovation process and to enhance the region’s attractiveness as well as its capacity to implement flagship projects could prove costly. Finally, it calls for rapid metropolitan governance reforms to design and to implement a competitiveness strategy for the entire metropolitan region.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028920-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 47
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    Modelling the Impact of Agricultural Policies on Farm Investments under Uncertainty : The Case of the CAP Arable Crop Regime (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-35
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 35 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-35
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper is part of the OECD project on decoupling and follows the analytical framework defined in OECD (2001). The main objective is to estimate the importance of the dynamic investment effects of area payments using farm level data from the Italian FADN survey. It investigates the investment response by crop producers under the assumption that they are risk averse, and there is uncertainty concerning prices. A dynamic econometric model is estimated. Investment is defined as current expenditure on machinery and buildings for crop production. This paper uses the same data as OECD (2002) and makes estimations and simulations in a way that can be compared with the results obtained in that paper.
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v5-art48-en
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  • 48
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    Decoupling: Illustrating some Open Questions on the Production Impact of Different Policy Instruments (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-42
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 42 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-42
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper is intended to clarify and facilitate discussion on areas that are an important part of the decoupling debate. This has been done using standard economic techniques and some illustrative examples.
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v5-art39-en
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  • 49
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    The Impact on Yields of Arable Crops of Moving from Price Support to Area Payments : A Study of the 1992 CAP Reform (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-4
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 54 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-4
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: The aim of the study is to measure the impact of the 1992 reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) on arable crop yields in the European Union (EU), and more specifically to quantify the impact that the introduction of compensatory area payments had on yields. The CAP reform in May 1992 consisted largely in reducing support prices and offsetting the ensuing loss of income with direct payments based on factors of production, i.e. acreage in the case of COP (cereal, oilseed and protein) crops.
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v5-art46-en
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  • 50
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    Decoupling: A Conceptual Overview (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-31
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 31 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-31
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of this paper is to explore the notion of decoupling with a view to improving understanding among economists, policy makers and agricultural trade negotiators, all of whom use the term in their deliberations but often with quite different meanings. The approach taken is conceptual or theoretical - designed to improve understanding of the different ways in which agricultural policies affect production and trade.
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v5-art37-en
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  • 51
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    Decoupling: Policy Implications (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-29
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 29 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-29
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: The conclusions and policy implications presented in this report build on i) the estimates of relative price effects of different kinds of stylised policy measures, first developed using the Policy Evaluation Model PEMl1 (OECD, 2001b), ii) a conceptual framework on decoupling (OECD, 2002a) which drew attention to the potential for risk-related and dynamic effects which theory suggests are likely to occur in addition to the relative price effects, and iii) a series of studies aimed at explaining, analysing and, where possible,quantifying some of the potentially important static, risk and dynamic effects and their implication on the degree of decoupling of different measures. Annexes 1 and 2 give some details of the issues investigated in each of the background studies.
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v5-art38-en
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  • 52
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    Agricultural Market Impacts of Future Growth in the Production of Biofuels (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 6, no. 1, p. 1-57
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 57 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 6, no. 1, p. 1-57
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: The principal objective of the present study is to look at the economics of biofuel production and the likely impacts of an expected growth in biofuel-related demand for agricultural products on commodity markets. It describes the economics and policies in biofuel markets by bringing together available information on production technologies, costs and policy measures in major biofuel producing countries. Additionally based on assumptions where data are missing, production costs are calculated for the year 2004 (the base year for the impact analysis below) and compared across countries and production processes as well as with oil-based fuel prices to show the relative competitiveness of biofuel production. Impacts on agricultural markets are analysed using the OECD partial equilibrium model for temperate zone agricultural commodities, Aglink, in connection with the FAO-counterpart, Cosimo, and the OECD World Sugar Model. A number of modifications are made to the models to allow for this type of analysis, as well as to model the impact of changes in crude oil prices on agricultural production costs. Model results of a set of scenarios are compared in order to identify the specific impacts of expected growth in biofuels production as well as those of changes in world crude oil prices.
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v6-art1-en
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  • 53
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    The Impact on Investment and Production of Different Agricultural Policy Instruments : Principal Findings (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-13
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 13 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1-13
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: All types of agricultural support measures are likely to have an impact on investment. This is particularly the case of the most coupled forms of support such as market price support. However, the dimension of the investment impacts may differ significantly across policy measures since they have different impacts on the farmer’s decision environment. For instance, they have different impact on effective incentive prices and different income transfer efficiency. Under these circumstances the investment effects can be very different, requiring a specific empirical analysis.
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v5-art47-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 54
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: The Mesoamerican Region 2006 : Southeastern Mexico and Central America (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264021921
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios Territoriales de la OCDE; La Región Mesoamericana 2006 ; Sureste de México y América Central
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios Territoriales de la OCDE: La Región Mesoamericana 2006 : Sureste de México y América Central
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Mesoamerican Region
    RVK:
    MI 71990
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftslage ; Soziale Lage ; Mittelamerika ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico ; Mittelamerika ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Regionalentwicklung ; Mittelamerika ; Integration
    Kurzfassung: Mesoamerica is a region characterised by high poverty levels, large urban-rural disparities, and a large informal economy, but also having a strategic location, rich natural and cultural resources, and light manufacturing. This pioneering study of the OECD examines how Mesoamerica could better exploit its economic potential. It shows how the region could improve its competitiveness and social cohesion and strengthen governance through a comprehensive development agenda.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264021921-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 55
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    Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms, Volume 2 : OECD Consensus Documents (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264095403
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (360 p.)
    Serie: Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    WG 3450
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transgene Pflanzen ; Umweltgefährdung ; Risikoanalyse
    Kurzfassung: These OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents identify elements of scientific information used in the environmental safety and risk assessment of transgenic organisms which are common to OECD member countries. This is intended to encourage information sharing and prevent duplication of effort among countries. This book offers ready access to those consensus documents which have been published thus far. As such, it should be of value to applicants for commercial uses of transgenic crops, regulators in national authorities as well as the wider scientific community. More information on the OECD's work related to the biosafety of transgenic organisms is found at BioTrack Online (http://www.oecd.org/biotrack).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264095403-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 56
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    Fishing for Coherence : Proceedings of the Workshop on Policy Coherence for Development in Fisheries (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025301
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (253 p.)
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fishing for coherence
    RVK:
    QG 020
    RVK:
    QT 500
    Schlagwort(e): Fischerei ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Fischerei ; Fischereipolitik
    Kurzfassung: Some 500 million USD are spent annually on fisheries development projects. But fisheries access agreements and trade policies are sometimes applied in ways that dampen developing countries' ability to benefit fully from their rich marine resources. Also, many development projects do not pay sufficient regard to the sustainability issues that are a key for the future of the fishing sector. This publication, a compilation of papers from the Workshop on Policy Coherence for Development in Fisheries, addresses these issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025301-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 57
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Newcastle in the North East, United Kingdom 2006 (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028944
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: Across the OECD, globalisation increasingly tests the ability of regional economies to adapt and exploit their competitive edge, as it also offers new opportunities for regional development. This review of Newcastle in the United Kingdom looks at a medium-sized metropolitan area that is the growth centre for its region. This review makes a series of recommendations designed to consolidate governance structures and improve the competitiveness of the region vis-a-vis other similar regions across Europe.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028944-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 58
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    Using Market Mechanisms to Manage Fisheries : Smoothing the Path (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264036581
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les mécanismes du marché au service de la pêche ; Comment faciliter leur utilisation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les mécanismes du marché au service de la pêche
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Using market mechanisms to manage fisheries
    RVK:
    QT 500
    Schlagwort(e): Fischereipolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Island ; Japan ; Südkorea ; Norwegen ; Spanien ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Fisheries ; Fishery management ; Agriculture and Food ; Fischerei ; Management ; Marktmechanismus
    Kurzfassung: In demystifying the concept of market-like instruments, this study explains how to make better use of market-like instruments in fisheries management by identifying practical steps that can be taken to further their use. The findings of the study are based on a survey of the use of market-like instruments in OECD fisheries in which the key characteristics of these instruments in different countries are identified. It finds that market-like instruments have generally improved the economic efficiency of the sector, and have helped to ensure the sustainability of fish stocks.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264036581-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 59
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    OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Brazil 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264012554
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (226 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Review of Agricultural Policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Brooks, Jonathan Brazil
    Schlagwort(e): Landwirtschaft ; Branchenentwicklung ; Agrarpolitik ; Agraraußenhandel ; Ländliche Armut ; Brasilien ; Agriculture and Food ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; Agrarpolitik
    Kurzfassung: This Review measures the level and composition of support to Brazilian agriculture, and evaluates the effectiveness of current measures in attaining their objectives. The study finds that Brazil provides much lower support to its agricultural sector than most OECD countries. However, a large and increasing share of that support is provided in the form of credit subsidies; support which could be more productively oriented to areas such as research and extension, training, and the development of rural infrastructure. A greater focus on such long-term investments could help Brazil to address the two major challenges confronting its agricultural sector: the need to sustain improvements in international competitiveness, and at the same time draw poor smallholders into the development process. At the international level, the report finds that, having substantially reformed its own agricultural policies, the main source of future benefits to Brazil will be reforms in other countries, where access to OECD country markets is the most important issue. Yet while trade liberalisation offers important benefits for the majority of households, those gains need to be placed in the context of the broader opportunities and adjustment pressures confronting both commercial farmers and smallholders.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264012554-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 60
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Busan, Korea 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264007604
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Korea, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: This Territorial Review of Busan, Korea examines the regions trends and capacities, assesses its regional competitiveness, and makes recommendations for policy improvements.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264007604-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 61
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    Manure Policy and MINAS : Regulating Nitrogen and Phosphorus Surpluses in Agriculture of the Netherlands (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 5, p. 1-47
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 47 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 5, p. 1-47
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Netherlands
    Kurzfassung: This paper discusses the manure policy in the Netherlands with emphasis on the N and Paccounting system MINAS. MINAS was introduced by the Netherlands’ government in 1998, to step-wise decrease the N and P surpluses at farm level in 5 to 10 years to environmental acceptable levels (e.g. Henkens and Van Keulen, 2001). Individual farms that exceed certain levy-free surpluses for N and P (expressed in kg per ha per year) are charged with a financial levy, so as to encourage farmers to decrease the N and P surpluses. Whilst the use of nutrient balances in agricultural research has a history of at least one century, using nutrient balances with levies on surpluses as an instrument to ecologically transform agriculture had no precedent.
    DOI: 10.1787/oecd_papers-v5-art18-en
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  • 62
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Seoul, Korea 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264012660
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Korea, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: This OECD Territorial Review examines how Seoul – a city of 10.3 million people at the core of a capital region of 22.5 million people – is striving to upgrade its positioning from a gigantic national capital towards a 'world city' and a business hub in Northeast Asia. This quest for international competitiveness fits within a complex national agenda that gives priority to balanced development across the country, notably via the central government’s project to relocate administrative functions outside Seoul.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264012660-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 63
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    Proceedings of the OECD/PACIOLI Workshop on Information Needs for the Analysis of Farm Household Income Issues (2005)
    Den Haag 2004 : Agricultural Economics Research Institute
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065192
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (108 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This report contains the proceedings of the workshop on Information Needs for the Analysis of Farm Household Income Issues. The assessment of agricultural policies depends more and more on micro-economic data sets. This is especially true for policies with an income objective in a situation where farm households have different income sources. Among others the OECD has stressed this point in recent years with analytical reports. The PACIOLI network yearly brings together data managers and researchers interested in the innovation of data collection in this area. In April 2004 a joint workshop was organised at the OECD in Paris to bring experts together to exchange best practices.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065192-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 64
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    OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: China 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264012615
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Review of Agricultural Policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als China
    RVK:
    ZB 56000
    Schlagwort(e): Landwirtschaft ; Branchenentwicklung ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Ländliche Armut ; Landflucht ; Lebensmittelsicherheit ; China ; Agriculture and Food ; China, People’s Republic ; China ; Agrarpolitik ; Bericht
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a comprehensive overview and assessment of China's agricultural policies combined with OECD estimates of the level of support provided to the Chinese farm sector. It also examines such issues as welfare impacts of liberalisation; Chinese agricultural commodity markets; grain stock estimates; labour mobility and rural poverty in China; and food safety.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264012615-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 65
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Japan 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008908
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (178 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Japon 2005
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Japon 2005
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Japan
    DDC: 330.9
    Schlagwort(e): Regionales Wachstum ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionalpolitik ; Föderalismus ; Finanzbeziehungen ; Japan ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Japan ; Japan ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Low growth, population ageing and depopulation, and new trade relationships with the East Asia region have made it increasingly necessary for Japan to reform its economic and institutional systems. A key element of this reform concerns Japan's policies for regional development. This report reviews progress with different aspects of this reform, such as reform of territorial planning, regional economic policy, urban policy, rural development and administrative and fiscal decentralisation. It highlights the challenge facing the Japanese government as it combines new approaches to policy-making at the central level with mechanisms that assign a greater voice to regional and local actors.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008908-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 66
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    Achieving Ukraine's Agricultural Potential : Stimulating Agricultural Growth and Improving Rural Life (2004)
    Washington, DC : The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264055841
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (277 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Ukraine
    Kurzfassung: This study provides a review of the food and agricultural sector in Ukraine. It assesses the current status of the food and agricultural sector with special reference to the agricultural policy regime and the form and level of government support to the sector. The paper reviews the sector’s readiness to compete on open global markets for food and agricultural products. Given the importance and sensitivity of the food and agriculture sector in the country, the report highlights a number of critical issues for the Ukrainian government to address. The report goes beyond the narrower focus of the agricultural policies and reviews the status of current rural physical and social infrastructure and issues of rural poverty. The Executive Summary highlights policy recommendations for Ukrainian policymakers, while the individual chapters provide technical analysis on key policy issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264055841-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 67
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    The Development of Broadband Access in Rural and Remote Areas (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264032989
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: The report reviews progress on the availability of broadband access across the OECD area. It particularly focuses on benchmarking digital subscriber line (DSL) and cable modem expansion and availability, as well as the emergence of broadband wireless as a platform to provide low-cost high-performance access networks in rural and remote areas. The paper finds that DSL availability is proceeding apace, with around three-quarters of existing subscriber lines being able to provide service by 2003. Cable networks pass 58% of households with just under three-quarters of those networks having been upgraded for broadband access. The paper also explores the increasing capabilities of wireless...
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264032989-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 68
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Athens, Greece 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264015951
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (223 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Greece
    Kurzfassung: This review outlines the key issues which will be important in shaping the future development of Athens, identifies trends in governmental policies and highlights the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the Athens Region. Three policy areas identified as requiring particular attention have been examined: Enhancing economic development and the competitiveness of the Athens Region; Improving governance, in particular spatial planning and implementing regulatory reforms; and capturing benefits of the Olympic Games in the post-Olympic period.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264015951-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 69
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Mexico City 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264018327
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: The OECD Territorial Review of Mexico City highlights the region’s great potential for further growth, which is linked to the concentration of headquarters, educational establishments and research facilities, as well as high levels of FDI and rich cultural resources. However, it also reveals that this growth is constrained by low levels of human capital, inadequate infrastructure and widespread, acute poverty. The current governance framework, characterised by modest co-operation, also remains a sticking point for the region’s development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264018327-en
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  • 70
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    New Forms of Governance for Economic Development (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264015326
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (318 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les nouvelles formes de gouvernance et le développement économique
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: New forms of governance are emerging. Government, business and civil society are increasingly seeking ways to develop and pursue economic development strategies and solve socio-economic problems jointly. Regional strategic platforms, partnerships, open governments and other agents of change help release the potential of their area thanks to better co-ordination, and adaptation of public policies to local conditions. This book examines how the new forms of governance overcome administrative, political and financial obstacles and impact local prosperity and the quality of life. These new approaches are illustrated with the results of some of the ambitious initiatives taken by Belgium, the Czech Republic, Mexico, Norway, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264015326-en
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  • 71
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Helsinki, Finland 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199620
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (238 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Helsinki, Finlande 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Helsinki, Finlande 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finland
    Kurzfassung: The Greater Helsinki Region emerged from the 1990s as an internationally competitive economy. This review examines the factors contributing to this success and the new development challenges it has created. One critical policy question is the Finnish dependence on the telecom/mobile industry. The current strategic positioning of the Finnish ICT cluster builds on a high-return/high-risk scenario. Long-term regional competitiveness requires a more focused strategy of diversification, i.e. developing ICT activities beyond the current cluster scope. Social inclusion is another crucial issue. Persistent unemployment among the less educated population and growing income disparities are calling for the restructuring of past policies. The Greater Helsinki Region needs to find ways to promote new opportunities of social cohesion. Rapid population growth has resulted from greater economic competitiveness requiring renewed commitment to managed growth and compact development. All of these challenges create needs for greater metropolitan co-ordination that are examined in turn.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199620-en
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  • 72
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Oresund, Denmark/Sweden 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264100800
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (212 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Denmark ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: OECD's comprehensive territorial review of the Oresund region of Denmark and Sweden. Competitiveness is increasingly cited as the key objective of regional economic policy. In the same way that company executives strive to improve their market share and national governments are introducing competitiveness strategies, policy makers in urban areas are looking for ways to increase or maintain the competitive edge of their cities. This is a daunting task in any situation, but particularly so when, as in this case, the functional economic area concerned stretches across national boundaries. The constituent regions of Öresund, comprising the island of Zealand in Denmark, home of Copenhagen, and Sweden’s Skåne region which hosts the country’s third biggest city, Malmö are both wealthy areas. It is a “learning region” and has a strong presence in some high technology sectors. As such, the key to future growth is not simply the creation of a fixed link between the two parts of the region or improved flexibility in an expanded labour market. The region must look outward and compete with other metropolitan areas to retain and augment the assets that give it, at present, a strong competitive position in the “new economy”.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264100800-en
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  • 73
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    Managing Decentralisation : A New Role for Labour Market Policy (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264104716
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (372 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: Decentralising labour market policy is a delicate and challenging subject of political debate. Does decentralisation really enable co-ordination of policies? At the local level, how do we make the best use of decentralised powers? How can greater flexibility be provided in managing policies while still guaranteeing efficiency and accountability? To enhance responsiveness to citizens’ needs, governments increasingly decentralise the way policies are designed and implemented. In the labour market policy area, many stakeholders, from business and local government to community groups and NGOs have been receptive. The OECD invited leading experts and experienced policy makers and practitioners to address these questions and share their experiences in dealing with such issues. This report, supported by statistical data, summarises the lessons learnt from their experiences. It is for researchers, leading experts, business communities, economists in government circles and NGOs.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264104716-en
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  • 74
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Vienna-Bratislava, Austria/Slovak Republic 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264104693
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Austria ; Slovak Republic
    Kurzfassung: OECD's Territorial Review of the Vienna/Bratislava region. The Vienna-Bratislava region on the Austrian-Slovak border rapidly increased its competitiveness after 1989, following a 40 year separation by the Iron Curtain. As a result of the removal of many national and international barriers, trade flows and foreign direct investment have flourished, and regional growth, above national averages, has reduced internal disparities. However, new obstacles to further integration have emerged. Institutional reforms and stronger cross-border collaboration will enable the region to improve transport infrastructure, tackle restrictions on labour mobility, and better link the learning and productive systems on both sides of the border.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264104693-en
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  • 75
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    The Non-profit Sector in a Changing Economy (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199545
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (340 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le secteur à but non lucratif dans une économie en mutation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. El sector sin fines de lucro en una economía cambiante
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: Recent socio-economic trends, welfare state reform; the emergence of civil society and democracy have highlighted the growing significance of the non-profit sector – a sector between state and market – often associated with concepts such as ‘social economy’, ‘third sector’, ‘voluntary sector’, ‘third system’, ‘independent sector’ and, more recently, ‘social entrepreneurship’. This sector is facing a number of crucial new challenges such as management quality whilst both maintaining the sector's unique social dimension and fostering social innovation. Drawing on contributions from leading experts and academics, this report provides ground-breaking assessment of new trends; reviews the significant non-profit sector developments in EU countries, the US; Canada; Mexico and Australia; and provides tools on how to finance, monitor and evaluate the sector. This book, supported by statistical data, is for policy makers, practitioners, academics and the corporate sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199545-en
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  • 76
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Mexico 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199354
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Mexique 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios Territoriales de la OCDE; México 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Mexique 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Estudios Territoriales de la OCDE: México 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: This review of Mexico evaluates emerging territorial development strategies as well as relevant changes in governance, such as new horizontal and vertical co-ordination mechanisms, being introduced in conjunction with improved federal arrangements. The review focuses on three policy objectives that are considered as having greatest priority in confronting and redressing Mexico’s stark regional disparities: alleviating poverty, fostering competitiveness and enhancing connectivity. The review is for academia, policy makers and economists, NGOs and independent think tanks.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199354-en
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  • 77
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: The Metropolitan Region of Melbourne, Australia 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264101609
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (376 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Australia
    Kurzfassung: OECD's comprehensive territorial review of Melbourne, Australia's second largest city, most important container port, and leading cultural and educational centre. It finds that Melbourne is poised for a major phase in its growth, but that it faces a number of challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264101609-en
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  • 78
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    Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development : Programme and Policy Recommendations (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199798
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'entreprenariat et le développement économique local ; Quels programmes et quelles politiques ?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Iniciativa empresarial y desarrollo económico local ; recomendaciones para la aplicación de programas y políticas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development; Programme and Policy Recommendations (Turkish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'entreprenariat et le développement économique local : Quels programmes et quelles politiques ?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Iniciativa empresarial y desarrollo económico local : recomendaciones para la aplicación de programas y políticas
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development: Programme and Policy Recommendations (Turkish version)
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Few studies have systematically examined the relationship between the creation of new firms and local economic development -- yet it is a universal concern for central and local governments wishing to combat localised economic distress. This book examines the principal routes through which enterprise creation can have a positive impact on local economies. Recommendations cover three thematic areas: strategy, finance and programme design. The book is for investment agencies, entrepreneurs seeking to invest locally and economists in the corporate sector. "Overall, this is an excellent overview of the key issues concerning entrepreneurship and local economic development. While primarily aimed at the pragmatic policymakers, who will find it extremely valuable, it also has the rigor and breadth to interest researchers and students." Ronald McQuaidEmployment Research InstituteNapier University, Edinburgh, UKJOURNAL OF REGIONAL SCIENCE, VOL. 44, NO. 3, 2004
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199798-en
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  • 79
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Moravska Trebova-Jevicko, Czech Republic 2002 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264175990
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Moravska Trebova-Jevicko, République Tchèque 2002
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Moravska Trebova-Jevicko, République Tchèque 2002
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Czech Republic
    Kurzfassung: This report brings into light an emerging framework, with a new territorial unit for local initiative in the Czech Republic: the micro-region. It investigates the issues at stake in the development of these voluntary entities, that can be characterised as main partners for regions, although they do not correspond to an administrative level.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264175990-en
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  • 80
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    Agricultural Policies in OECD Countries : A Positive Reform Agenda (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199682
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (40 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Politiques agricoles des pays de l'OCDE ; un programme de réforme constructif
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Politiques agricoles des pays de l'OCDE : un programme de réforme constructif
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199682-en
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  • 81
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Switzerland 2002 (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264160651
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Suisse 2002
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorialexamen; Schweiz
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Suisse 2002
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorialexamen: Schweiz
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Switzerland
    Kurzfassung: The review points to the need to redesign regional policy. The ongoing reform of fiscal federalism, supposed to foster subnational autonomy and to reduce disparities more effectively, is an important step towards balanced regional development. The review emphasises the need to extend regional policy to the entire country, and to link it more strongly to spatial planning, in order to ensure that all regions benefit from the advantages of liberalisation and globalisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264160651-en
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  • 82
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Tzoumerka, Greece 2002 (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195967
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Tzoumerka, Grèce 2002
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Tzoumerka, Grèce 2002
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Greece
    Kurzfassung: OECD's territorial review of the Tzoumerka region of Greece. The Tzoumerka is a mountainous area in Northwestern Greece that presents considerable development challenges with respect to economic growth, social cohesion and governance. The area is highly dependent on traditional agricultural activities that are only made viable by considerable Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) support. Unfortunately, this support will almost inevitably decline. As incentives to modernise agricultural activities and promote other business activity have been ineffective, local development policy will need to go farther. It must direct the local population away from old survival habits to investing in capabilities required of new economic projects. The policy instruments that are likely to be most effective in creating a new mindset will consist in identifying and incubating a small number of successful initiatives with strong demonstration effects. Strategies identified include processing raw agricultural products into premium foodstuffs, to appeal to contemporary demand trends, and harnessing the valuable tourism resources of the area in order to attract visitors who increasingly seek out authenticity in their tourism experiences.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195967-en
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  • 83
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Canada 2002 (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264176300
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (268 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Canada 2002
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Canada 2002
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Canada
    Kurzfassung: OECD's Territorial Review of Canada. It finds that Canada is composed of three macroregions: a southern ribbon with all the important metropolitan areas, a zone of rural and non-metropolitan adjacent regions and a sub-continent of remote northern territories. Disparities between these macroregions persist and may even be growing. Opportunities for growth are lost because of these imbalances and also because specific regional advantages are not fully tapped. In many regions, weak local governance is hindering the emergence of local grass-roots projects, diffusion of R&D results to SMEs is slow and dialogue between higher education institutions and firms is poor. This report underlines the need for federal agencies and sectoral departments to continuously assess the consistency of their policies with regard to the three macroregions in order to enhance territorial cohesion and better tailor programmes to local conditions. More federal involvement in metropolitan issues notably through negotiated planning could help to institutionalise and strengthen urban policies. This report also emphasises the significant overhauling of rural policies that took place recently. It underlines that in certain areas such as amenities a strategic approach is still to be defined. Resolving governance issues is a priority in the north.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264176300-en
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  • 84
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Champagne-Ardenne, France 2002 (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264175952
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (252 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Champagne-Ardenne, France 2002
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Champagne-Ardenne, France 2002
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France
    Kurzfassung: The Champagne-Ardenne region in the north-east of France enjoys comparative advantages in a number of sectors, including mechanics, metalworking, packaging and agriculture, and of course Champagne. Although it still ranks fifth among French regions in terms of GDP/capita, Champagne-Ardenne lost ground during the recession of the early 1990s. This report analyses the strategy conducted by the Regional Council to strengthen the catching-up process and diversify the regional economy. It insists on the need to focus on two prime engines of growth: entrepreneurship and foreign direct investment. Moreover, increasing the competitiveness of the region calls for special efforts to help Champagne-Ardenne move towards more knowledge-based economic activities, to stimulate research and to encourage SMEs to network and innovate. While a better balance between agricultural policies and rural policies needs to be found, the region also has an important role to play in fighting urban decay - Champagne-Ardenne is one of the regions in France with the largest proportions of total population living in sensitive urban zones.The report also suggests that the potential for urban development could be enhanced by encouraging co-operation among cities and fostering the establishment of urban networks.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264175952-en
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  • 85
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Siena, Italy 2002 (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264194373
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (228 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Sienne, Italie 2002
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Sienne, Italie 2002
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: OECD's territorial review of the Italian province of Siena. It finds that Siena, a predominantly rural province in central Italy, has enjoyed steady economic growth throughout the post-war period. This success has its roots in a diverse economy based on manufacturing, services, high-value-added agriculture and a dynamic tourism sector. Nonetheless, it is these last two sectors that give Siena its main competitive advantage: an outstanding concentration of high-quality environmental and cultural resources which are unique to the region. The promotion of different sustainable development initiatives has been motivated by the need to ensure the valorisation and conservation of this major asset. This is most apparent in the effort to ensure that the region's development is not spoilt by the impact of mass tourism and an uncoordinated offer. The agrarian landscape also faces an uncertain future as the bulk of the cultivated land area remains dependent on EU subsidies, notwithstanding the market success of many agricultural producers. To respond to the challenges of sustainable development, Siena needs to fully integrate its development objectives with the most effective means to bring them about, in a co-ordinated and long-term planning exercise.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264194373-en
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  • 86
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: The Valencian Central Districts, Spain 2001 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264193215
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Districts centraux de Valence, Espagne 2001
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Districts centraux de Valence, Espagne 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Spain
    Kurzfassung: OECD's Territorial Review of the Valencian Central Districts of Spain. It finds that the future of the region in an era of globalisation is uncertain. At a time when producer services are becoming critical to the success of goods producing industries, will the small settlements that characterise the Valencian Central Districts be able to maintain their competitive position? And should they find new forms of partnership in order to increase their capacity to make investments? The aim of this Territorial Review is to provide practical policy advice on how the area can respond to new challenges by enhancing potential opportunities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193215-en
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  • 87
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Italy 2001 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264193420
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Italie 2001
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Italie 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: OECD's territorial review of Italian regions. It finds that Italy’s economic development has been characterised by marked regional disparities, most notably between the Centre-North and the South. Today, Italy demonstrates one of the widest geographical dualisms among OECD Member countries. In the Southern regions, the unemployment rate is still four times higher than in the Centre-North despite recent signs of dynamism. The infrastructure endowment of the South remains far below the national average and organised crime still constitutes a heavy deterrent both for investment and endogenous development. The country has recently started relevant and promising transformations of its territorial governance aimed at creating those framework conditions that could favour local economic development in depressed areas. New instruments have been developed for the Mezzogiorno (Southern Italy) which involve all actors and all tiers of government, in the strategic phases of design, implementation and evaluation of territorial policies. The review describes these policy innovations and discusses the major challenges that the country must tackle in order to reach a more balanced territorial development and lay the foundations of a new convergence process.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193420-en
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  • 88
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Hungary 2001 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195509
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (163 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Hongrie 2001
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Hongrie 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Hungary
    Kurzfassung: OECD's territorial review of Hungary. It finds that ater a period of decline Hungary has returned on a satisfactory growth track. However, benefit and cost have not been evenly distributed during the transition. This report points to the persisting disparities between the West and the East, the capital and the periphery and urban and rural areas. It analyses numerous spatial, economic and social issues including transportation priorities, clustering of regional capacities, cross-border co-operation, the links between foreign investment and endogenous activities and social policies decentralisation. The review emphasizes the need to better articulate the territorial policy framework with those of the EU and proposes recommendations in order to streamline the institutional system and reinforce the subnational levels.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195509-en
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  • 89
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    Improving the Environmental Performance of Agriculture : Policy options and market approaches (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264033801
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (50 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer les performances environnementales de l'agriculture ; Choix de mesures et approches par le marché
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer les performances environnementales de l'agriculture : Choix de mesures et approches par le marché
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: Agriculture has major impacts on the environment, especially on land use, soil and water quality, biodiversity and landscapes, which is a growing public concern in OECD countries. The challenge is to find ways for agriculture to efficiently and profitably produce sufficient and safe food to meet growing world demand without harming the environment and degrading natural resources. Agricultural policies often provide substantial production-linked support that have boosted farm output, but with mixed results on environmental quality. The reform of agricultural policies and trade liberalisation has started to alter signals to farmers, leading to changes in farm practices, which will contribute to enhancing the beneficial and reducing the harmful environmental impacts of agriculture. Despite some progress in the environmental performance of agriculture over the last decade, there is still much room for improvement and more needs to be done. On which principles should policies be based? Who should pay or be paid for ensuring environmental quality? When could market approaches be harnessed for charging and remunerating environmental quality? And when might policy action be needed? This report sheds light on these questions and provides criteria and guidelines for the better design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies addressing environmental issues in agriculture.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264033801-en
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  • 90
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Korea 2001 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195684
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (167 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; Corée 2001
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : Corée 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Korea, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: OECD's territorial review of Korea. It finds that deep societal changes against the backdrop of rapid economic growth have characterised Korea in the Post-War period. Most notably, the tripling of its population has induced significant territorial transformations. Despite the effort to promote balanced regional growth, Korea is still characterised by substantial geographical polarisation. An economically dominant Capital region lodges more than 45 per cent of the country’s population, producing nearly half of its GDP. Over the past decade, policy makers have developed a comprehensive spatial perspective, they have put in place policies tackling the use of land, infrastructure and problems in lagging regions, and they have significantly restructured territorial governance. However, further action may help fully exploit the on-going efforts. Cross-sectoral co-ordination is weak and better correspondence between the overall spatial vision and financial support to individual public projects seems appropriate. Territorial governance remains centrally oriented with the result that limited local autonomy may hinder regional innovation directed to sustainable economic growth. The focus on large firms may fail in exploiting the considerable contribution of SMEs to regional development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195684-en
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  • 91
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    OECD Territorial Outlook (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264189911
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (300 p.) , ill.
    Ausgabe: 2001 Edition
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Perspectives territoriales de l'OCDE
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: This first edition of the OECD Territorial Outlook examines policy developments in the areas of urban, rural and regional affairs in OECD countries. It explains why territorial policies matter and shows how diverse OECD countries can be. It examines such issues as sustainable development, metropolitan governance, and such policy devices as business incubators and enterprise clusters. The book closes with a survey of territorial policy trends in 15 OECD countries. Data are provided for geographic distribution of population and income per capita by region for OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189911-en
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  • 92
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    OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Romania 2000 (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187825
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Review of Agricultural Policies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE ; Roumanie 2000
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE : Roumanie 2000
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Romania
    Kurzfassung: This study of Romania’s agricultural policies analyses developments from the dramatic events of December 1989 to the present day preparations for accession to the European Union. The Review evaluates key structural issues and examines emerging policy developments in agricultural reform. It includes detailed estimates of support to agriculture, using the OECD’s Producer and Consumer Support Estimates (PSEs/CSEs). A special assessment measures the environmental performance of Romanian agriculture, including the nitrogen balance, against OECD-developed environmental indicators. The report concludes that a key priority for Romania is to remove constraints that impede the flow of labour from agriculture into activities with a higher value-added. Increasing the economic efficiency of the food chain as a whole is essential to enhance Romania’s competitiveness and improve the terms of trade for agricultural producers during the run-up to its EU accession and thereafter.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264187825-en
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  • 93
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    Frameworks to Measure Sustainable Development : An OECD Expert Workshop (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180635
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: On the surface there is agreement, sustainable development refers to a broad set of issues, going beyond the relationship between the economy and the environment to encompass human and social concerns. Scratch the surface and you open a Pandora's box of differing notions of sustainability and means of achieving it. How can progress towards sustainable development be measured then? The major difficulty in developing indicators to track progress towards sustainable development is not the lack of data but rather the lack of frameworks to organise and synthesize existing information. This volume brings together a number of approaches to this question pursued in academia, national administrations and international organisations, as presented at an expert workshop held at the OECD headquarters in September 1999. These approaches include developments of the traditional national accounts system, construction of synthetic measures of sustainability such as "genuine savings", physical measures of material flows, and selections of indicators based on variants of the "pressure, state, response" model. This volume also reviews a number of initiatives undertaken within the OECD to monitor trends in the sustainability of specific sectors and sub-national areas.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264180635-en
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  • 94
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    OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Bulgaria 2000 (2000)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264189768
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (232 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Review of Agricultural Policies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE ; Bulgarie 2000
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE : Bulgarie 2000
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Bulgaria
    Kurzfassung: OECD's 2000 review of Bulgaria's agricultural policies. It finds that with open trade and few price-distorting policies, Bulgaria is well on the route to laying down a sound foundation for improving the efficiency and competitiveness of its agro-food sector in preparation for accession to the European Union. However, a number of challenges remain. These include: establishing a functioning land market, reducing excess capacity in the food processing sector and encouraging investment in the agro-food industry. Another high priority is to accelerate economic growth and the development of off-farm employment opportunities for those leaving agriculture. The Review analyses developments since the 40-year monopoly of the communist party ended in 1989. It evaluates key structural issues, examines emerging policy developments and provides detailed estimates of support to agriculture, using the OECD’s Producer and Consumer Support Estimates (PSEs/CSEs). The study also discusses current policy options for Bulgarian agriculture within the framework of the EU’s Special Accession Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development (SAPARD). For those involved in central and eastern European agriculture and agro-food policies, markets and trade, the Review offers unique information and analysis. Policy-makers, businesses and researchers will find it an invaluable reference for a long time to come.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189768-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 95
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    Online-Ressource
    OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Korea 1999 : National Policies and Agricultural Trade (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264172623
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Review of Agricultural Policies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE ; Corée 1999 ; Politiques nationales et échanges agricoles
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE : Corée 1999 : Politiques nationales et échanges agricoles
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Korea, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: For political, strategic and cultural reasons, agriculture has a particular significance in Korea. How have agricultural policies evolved in Korea in the last two decades? What are the effects of the 1997 crisis on the agricultural sector and on agricultural policy implementation? Drawing on the well-established OECD method of calculating support from agricultural policies using Producer and Consumer Subsidy Equivalents, this study is one of the most comprehensive analyses and assessments of rapidly evolving developments in Korean agriculture.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264172623-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 96
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    Online-Ressource
    OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Russian Federation 1998 (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163126
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (280 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Review of Agricultural Policies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE ; Fédération de Russie 1998
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE : Fédération de Russie 1998
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Russian Federation
    Kurzfassung: The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the beginning of a long and laborious transition to a market-oriented economy in Russia. While significant progress has been made in liberalising the economy, difficulties remain in the agro-food sector. Russia has enormous economic potential and the agricultural economy will continue to form a significant part of Russia's economic and social structure well into the 21st century. But to fulfill this potential, Russia needs to facilitate the development and implementation of effective market mechanisms and to eliminate the structural barriers that are impeding the emergence of a strong and competitive agro-food sector. This study is one of the most comprehensive analyses and assessments of developments in Russia's agricultural policies since the onset of reform, drawing on the OECD's well-established method of calculating support from agricultural policies using Producer and Consumer Subsidy Equivalents.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163126-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 97
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    Online-Ressource
    The Future of Food : Long-term Prospects for the Agro-food Sector (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264162006
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Se nourrir demain ; Perspectives à long terme du secteur agro-alimentaire
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Se nourrir demain : Perspectives à long terme du secteur agro-alimentaire
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: The agro-food sector in OECD countries is heading towards an era of turbulance and transition. With food demand in developing countries growing, barriers to trade and investment falling, and consumer tastes and preferences rapidly diversifying, the landscape of OECD food markets will be radically different 20 years from now. Are food shortages likely and what will happen to food prices? What changes will we see in food retailing and food processing? Will there be more co-operation between the various players in the agro-food industry, more concentration or more competition? To grasp these challenges, this report looks into the prospects for the agro-food sector to 2010-20 and examines the new generation of key issues that lie ahead for governments, business, farmers and consumers.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264162006-en
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  • 98
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    Regional Competitiveness and Skills (1997)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264162013
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (212 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Compétitivité régionale et qualifications
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: Human resources, training, qualifications and skills play an essential part in the development of regional economies. The notion of "learning" regions which has now become self-evident has yet to be translated into practice: but under which conditions and what are the priorities? This publication gives a comprehensive picture of current practices and future issues. Regional policies are increasingly focusing on human resources and their orientation towards market demand and improvement of partnerships. The great diversity of regional approaches to human resource development in industrialised countries shows that an efficient regional governance, coupled with concern for equity, can reinforce and consolidate national policies. This volume casts a new light on these issues, providing a useful source of information and inspiration for regional actors and their national partners.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264162013-en
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  • 99
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    Regional Development and Structural Policy in Mexico (1997)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264162020
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Développement régional et politiques structurelles au Mexique
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Mexico is a multi-faceted country. Given the geographical and ethnic diversity of Mexico's regions, as well as their particular cultural and historical traditions, each of the regions making up the Federation calls for a specific development policy. At the same time, economic, political and social equilibria are going to be affected by the trend towards a greater decentralisation of political structures. Mexico is faced with two major challenges. How can consistency of government action be maintained in conjunction with a firm resolve to decentralise? How is it possible to reconcile regional and national development while striving to achieve the country's integration within the world economy? This study, which includes many tables, maps and figures as background material, makes it possible to define these challenges more clearly and therefore to clarify regional policy options for the coming decade.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264162020-en
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