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  • Frobenius-Institut  (30.710)
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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Anchor Books, a division of Penguin Random House LLC
    ISBN: 978-0-525-43232-6 , 978-0-385-54220-3 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 431 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First Anchor Books edition, July 2020
    Schlagwort(e): USA Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Ethnologe ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte der Ethnologie ; Geschlechterforschung ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Rasse ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Sexualität ; Diskriminierung ; Menschenbild ; Boas, Franz [Leben und Werk] ; Mead, Margaret [Leben und Werk] ; Benedict, Ruth [Leben und Werk]
    Kurzfassung: A century ago, everyone knew that people were fated by their race, sex, and nationality to be more or less intelligent, nurturing, or warlike. But Columbia University professor Franz Boas looked at the data and decided everyone was wrong. Racial categories, he insisted, were biological fictions. Cultures did not come in neat packages labeled "primitive" or "advanced." What counted as a family, a good meal, or even common sense was a product of history and circumstance, not of nature. In Gods of the Upper Air, a masterful narrative history of radical ideas and passionate lives, Charles King shows how these intuitions led to a fundamental reimagining of human diversity.Boas`s students were some of the century`s most colorful figures and unsung visionaries: Margaret Mead, the outspoken field researcher whose Coming of Age in Samoa is among the most widely read works of social science of all time; Ruth Benedict, the great love of Mead`s life, whose research shaped post-Second World War Japan; Ella Deloria, the Dakota Sioux activist who preserved the traditions of Native Americans on the Great Plains; and Zora Neale Hurston, whose studies under Boas fed directly into her now classic novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. Together, they mapped civilizations from the American South to the South Pacific and from Caribbean islands to Manhattan`s city streets, and unearthed an essential fact buried by centuries of prejudice: that humanity is an undivided whole. Their revolutionary findings would go on to inspire the fluid conceptions of identity we know today. Rich in drama, conflict, friendship, and love, Gods of the Upper Air is a brilliant and groundbreaking history of American progress and the opening of the modern mind. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Away -- 2. Baffin Island -- 3. "All is individuality" -- 4. Science and circuses -- 5. Headhunters -- 6. American empire -- 7. "A girl as frail as Margaret " 8. Coming of age -- 9. Masses and mountaintops -- 10. Indian country -- 11. Living theory -- 12. Spirit realms -- 13. War and nonsense -- 14. Home -- Acknowledgements -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [387]-406
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  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    Chicago, IL : Haymarket Books
    ISBN: 978-1-64259-341-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: Published in paperback
    Serie: Historical Materialism Book Series 201
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Bildung ; Universität ; Intellektuelle ; Revolution ; Geschichte ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: Between the years 1964 and 1974, Ethiopian post-secondary students studying at home, in Europe, and in North America produced a number of journals. In these they explored the relationship between social theory and social change within the project of building a socialist Ethiopia. Ethiopia in Theory examines the literature of this student movement, together with the movement's afterlife in Ethiopian politics and society, in order to ask: what does it mean to write today about the appropriation and indigenisation of Marxist and mainstream social science ideas in an Ethiopian and African context; and, importantly, what does the archive of revolutionary thought in Africa teach us about the practice of critical theory more generally? (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword /Donald L. Donham -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Note on citations -- Introduction -- Part 1. Knowledge production and social change in Ethiopia -- 1. The Children of the Revolution: Toward an Alternative Method -- 2. Social Science Is a Battlefield: Rethinking the Historiography of the Ethiopian Revolution -- 3. Challenge: Social Science in the Literature of the Ethiopian Student Movement -- 4. When Social Science Concepts Become Neutral Arbiters of Social Conflict: Rethinking the 2005 Elections in Ethiopia -- 5. Passive Revolution: Living in the Aftermath of the 2005 Elections -- Part 2. Theory as memoir -- 6. The Problem of the Social Sciences in Africa --Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [257]-272"This book project began as a PhD dissertaion in the Graduate Program in Social and Political Thought at York University (Toronto)" (Acknowledgements)
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  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    Chicago : The University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-65575-8 , 978-0-226-65561-1 , 978-2-226-65589-5 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 216 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Kenia Politik ; Regierung ; Korruption ; Wahl ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Ritual ; Geld ; Numismatik
    Kurzfassung: Many observers of Kenya's complicated history raise cause for concern, offering critiques of practices such as the use of public office for private gain and a constitutional structure that gives the executive branch lopsided influence. Yet efforts from critics and academics to diagnose the country's problems do not often consider what these fiscal and political issues mean to ordinary Kenyans. How do Kenyans express their own political understandings, make sense of governance, and articulate what they expect from their leaders?In For Money and Elders, Robert Blunt addresses these questions by turning to the political, economic, and religious signs in circulation in Kenya today. He examines how Kenyans attempt to make sense of political instability caused by the uncertainty of authority behind everything from currency to title deeds. When the symbolic order of a society is up for grabs, he shows, violence may seem like an expedient way to enforce the authority of signs. Drawing on fertile concepts of sovereignty, elderhood, counterfeiting, acephaly, and more, Blunt explores phenomena as diverse as the destabilization of ritual "oaths," public anxieties about Satanism with the advent of democratic reform, and contemporary mistrust of state currency. The result is a fascinating glimpse into Kenya's past and present and a penetrating reflection on meanings of violence in African politics.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 978-951-653-433-9
    ISSN: 0069-6587
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 323 Seiten , Illustrationen, Pläne
    Serie: Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum 136
    Schlagwort(e): Archäologie Italien ; Römer ; Materielle Kultur ; Pompeji 〈Stadt, Italien〉
    Kurzfassung: The Pompeii Project of the University of Helsinki (Expeditio Pompeiana Universitatis Helsingiensis, EPUH), first directed by Paavo Castrén (2002-2009) and then by Antero Tammisto (2009-), has as its goal the documentation, analysis, and publishing of all the structural and material remains, wall paintings, and finds of a single Pompeian city block, Insula IX 3. This volume is dedicated to the exceptionally rich finds of its largest unit, the House of Marcus Lucretius (IX3,5.24). (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface, Paavo Castren -- Introduction to the Project, Ria Berg -- Le Iscrizioni Parietali. Abiranti E Visitatori, Paavo Castren. Schede Epigrafiche, Antonio Varone -- Finds from ehe 1847 Excavations -- Documentation History, Ria Berg -- Distribution Patterns, Ria Berg -- 1. Works of Art: Marble Sculpture, Ilkka Kuivalainen; Minor Arcs of Terracotta, Leena Pietilä-Castrén -- 2. Vessels, Ria Berg: Bronze, Glass, Terracorra. 3. Instruments and Utensils, Ria Berg: Lighting, Medical and Cosmetic Instruments, Iron Tools, Adornment And Valuables -- 4. Fixtures, Ria Berg: Closure Elements, Other Fixtures and Furniture, The Chariot -- 5. Architectural Elements, Ria Berg -- New Finds from The 2001-2010 Excavation Campaigns -- 6. Wall Plaster Fragments, Ville Hakanen -- 7. Masks, Leena Pietilä-Castrén -- Conclusion -- Appendix 1: Catalogue of Finds from the Excavations of 1847 by Room, Ria Berg -- Appendix 2: Synthesis of Floors and Wall Paintings, Ilkka Kuivalainen, Kirsi Murros & Antero Tammisto -- Appendix 3: Plan of the House of Marcus Lucretius IX 3, 5.24 -- Illustration Credits -- Bibliography -- Participants and Associates of the EPUH Project
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [306]-323
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-951-653-434-6
    ISSN: 0069-6587
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 168 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum 137
    Schlagwort(e): Archäologie Italien ; Römer ; Inschrift ; Steinsetzung
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Prefazione --Giuseppe Camodeca, Umberto Soldovieri, Heikki Solin, Pekka Tuomisto: Iscrizioni mincurnesi dell'area della Torre di Paldolfo Capodiferro alla foce del Garigliano -- I. Le iscrizioni nell'area del teatro di Sessa Aurunca, parte prima 2, Giuseppe Camodeca e Umberto Soldovieri -- Il. Le iscrizioni nell'area del teatro di Sessa Aurunca, parte seconda, Le iscrizioni nel municipio di Sessa, Heikki Solin e Pekka Tuomisto -- III. Le iscrizioni nell'area della Torre di Paldolfo Capodiferro o migrate altrove o andate perdute, Heikki Solin -- Heikki Solin: Iscrizioni dello scavo di Monte d'Argento a Minturno -- Gianluca Mandatori e Heikki Solin: Spigolature formiane -- Heikki Solin e Pekka Tuomisto: Ricerche epigrafiche nell'area pontina -- I. Sui miliari della Via Appia tra Tor Tre Ponti e Mesa, Heikki Solin -- Il. Setina, Heikki Solin e Pekka Tuomisto -- III. Sui bolli della Villa di Domiziano a Sabaudia, Pekka Tuomisto -- Heikki Solin: Contributi sull'epigrafia anziate -- I. Sul problema della provenienza di epigrafi attestate ad Anzio -- II. Iscrizioni aliene ad Anzio -- III. Sull'interpretazione di CIL X 982* = X2 42* -- IV. Epigrafi greche ad Anzio -- V. Atelicinus e Hedymnestus. Novità inedite -- VI. Su recenti pubblicazioni di epigrafia anziate -- Mika Kajava e Heikki Solin: Un'iscrizione aliena ad Ardea -- Abbreviazioni bibliografiche -- Indici delle iscrizioni che mancano nel CIL e nelle IG
    Anmerkung: Fortsetzung von Studi storico-epigrafici sul Lazio antico / Mika Kajava ... A cura di Heikki Sol. Roma : Inst. Romanum Finlandiae, 1996. Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae ; 15. ISBN 951-96902-2-0
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  • 6
    Buch
    Buch
    Budapest : Ferenc Hopp Museum of Asiatic Arts
    ISBN: 978-615-81396-0-1
    Sprache: Englisch , Ungarisch
    Seiten: 263 Seiten , Fotografien
    Serie: Ázsiai Történeti Fotográfiák 1
    Schlagwort(e): Bildband Photographie ; Ottomanisches Reich
    Anmerkung: Text ungarisch und englisch
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38680-8 , 978-90-04-38742-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Originaltitel: Entrepreneurs africains et chinois
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Globalisierung ; Unternehmen ; Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeit ; Mobilität ; Mobilität, soziale ; Sozialer Wandel ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: From rejection to social change / Karsten Giese, Laurence Marfaing and Alena Thiel -- Part 1. Others in distant places: opportunities for social mobility -- Social mobility of Chinese migrants in Ghana: the making of Chinese entrepreneurs / Katy N. Lam -- The impact of migration of the Chinese women in Niamey on gender and family relations / Naima Topkiran -- African cultural brokers in South China / Gordon Mathews -- Early Chinese migrants in Sub-Saharan Africa: contract labourers and traders / Yoon Jung Park -- Part 2. Encounters with the other, stimuli for social change -- Grassroots social change triggered by Africa-China encounters in urban China / Kelly Si Miao Liang -- Business partners and employers: Chinese traders as facilitators of grassroots social innovation in West Africa / Karsten Giese -- A transformative presence? Chinese migrants as agents of change in Ghana and Nigeria / Ben Lampert and Giles Mohan -- The Chinese factor in Senegal: changing entrepreneurial dynamics, and socio-economic restructuring / Amy Niang -- Part 3. The products of others: 'Made in China' as imaginary and opportunity -- This "Made in China" that gets africa moving: chinese motorcycles and entrepreneurship in Burkina Faso / Guive Khan-Mohammad -- "Made in China" and the African "China dream": an alternative to the West? / Laurence Marfaing -- Cheat me in the price, but not in the goods: negotiating imaginaries of authenticity in Accra's China trade / Alena Thiel.
    Anmerkung: "This volume was originally published by Karthala in 2017 under the title "Entrepreneurs africains et chinois. Les impacts sociaux d'une rencontre particulière". - Includes a selection of work by paticipants in a workshop held in Dakar in January 2013 ...
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  • 8
    Buch
    Buch
    Singapore : NUS Press
    ISBN: 978-981-4722-75-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, [7 ungezählte], 720 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: reprint
    Schlagwort(e): Indonesien Ost-Indonesien ; Orale Geschichte ; Orale Tradition ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Sawuinseln 〈Inselgruppe, Indonesien〉
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 552-567
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-0-253-04138-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXII, 219 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: first edition
    Schlagwort(e): USA Wisconsin ; Oneida ; Irokese ; Mission, christliche ; Kirche ; Christentum ; Protestant
    Kurzfassung: This unique collaboration by Oneida elders, academic historians, and Episcopal clergy tells the fascinating story of how the oldest Protestant mission and house of worship in the upper Midwest took root in the Oneida community. Personal bonds that developed between the Episcopal clergy and the Wisconsin Oneidas proved more important than theology in allowing the community to accept the Christian message brought by outsiders. Episcopal bishops and missionaries in Wisconsin were at times defenders of the Oneidas against outside whites attempting to get at their lands and resources. At other times, these clergy initiated projects that the Oneidas saw as beneficiala school, a hospital, or a lace-making program for Oneida women that provided a source of income and national recognition for their artistry. The clergy incorporated the Episcopal faith into an Iroquoian cultural and religious frameworkthe Condolence Council ritualthat had a longstanding history among the Six Nations. In turn, the Oneidas modified the very form of the Episcopal faith by using their own language in the Gloria in Excelsis and the Te Deum as well as by employing Oneida in their singing of Christian hymns.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 191-207
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : HAU Books
    ISBN: 978-1-912808-26-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (311 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Geld Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Südafrika ; Brasilien ; Argentinien ; China ; USA ; Bildung
    Kurzfassung: This collection highlights a key metaphor in contemporary discourse about economy and society. The contributors explore how references to reality and the real economy are linked both to the utopias of collective well-being, supported by real monies and good economies, and the dystopias of financial bubbles and busts, in which people`s own lives "crash" along with the reality of their economies.An ambitious anthropology of economy, this volume questions how assemblages of vernacular and scientific realizations and enactments of the economy are linked to ideas of truth and moral value; how these multiple and shifting realities become present and entangle with historically and socially situated lives; and how the formal realizations of the concept of the "real" in the governance of economies engage with the experiential lives of ordinary people. Featuring essays from some of the world`s most prominent economic anthropologists, The Real Economy is a milestone collection in economic anthropology that crosses disciplinary boundaries and adds new life to social studies of the economy. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contributors -- Introduction: The real in the real economy / Federico Neiburg and Jane Guyer -- Chapter One: The live act of business and the culture of realization / Fabian Muniesa -- Chapter Two: Deductions and counter-deductions in South Africa / Deborah James -- Chapter Three: Resisting numbers: The favela as an (un)quantifiable reality / Eugênia Motta -- Chapter Four: What is a `real` transaction in high-frequency trading / Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra -- Chapter Five: Soybean, bricks, dollars, and the reality of money in Argentina / Mariana Luzzi and Ariel Wilkis -- Chapter Six: A political anthropology of finance in cross-border investment in Shanghai / Horacio Ortiz -- Chapter Seven: Corporate personhood and the competitive relation in antitrust / Gustavo Onto -- Chapter Eight: Making workers real on a South African border farm / Maxim Bolt -- Chapter Nine: How will we pay? Projective fictions and regimes of foresight in US college finance / Caitlin Zaloom -- Chapter Ten: Smuggling realities: On numbers, borders, and performances / Fernando Rabossi -- Afterword: The method of the real: What do we intend with ethnographic infrastructure? / Bill Maurer
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  • 11
    ISBN: 978-93-85883-58-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXVII, 254 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Punjab ; Unberührbarer ; Diskriminierung ; Gleichheit ; Kastenwesen ; Soziale Klasse ; Geschlechterrolle
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 215-246
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: AVE-Studie 12b
    Originaltitel: Förderung von Agropastoralismus
    Schlagwort(e): Kenia Armut ; Hunger ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
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  • 13
    Buch
    Buch
    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 60 Seiten
    Serie: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 196
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnologie Anthropologie, soziale ; Identität ; Geschichte der Ethnologie
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 43-60
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  • 14
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-042-3 , 1-78920-042-3 , 978-1-78920-043-0 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 265 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Schlagwort(e): Vanuatu Kunst ; Tourismus ; Massenware ; Revitalisierung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In Vanuatu, commoditization and revitalization of culture and the arts do not necessarily work against each other; both revolve around value formation and the authentication of things. This book investigates the meaning and value of (art) objects as commodities in differing states of transit and transition: in the local place, on the market, in the museum. It provides an ethnographic account of commoditization in a context of revitalization of culture and the arts in Vanuatu, and the issues this generates, such as authentication of actions and things, indigenized copyright, and kastom disputes over ownership and the nature of kastom itself.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of illustration - Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Art and commodity in Vanuatu -- Art, anthropology, and tourism -- Arts of Vanuatu -- Making authenticity -- Selling authenticity -- Commodities and authenticity - Museums -- Conclusion: Artifak, the value of art in Vanuatu - References -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 222-260
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  • 15
    Buch
    Buch
    Berlin : taz Verlags- und Vertriebs GmbH
    ISBN: 978-3-937683-78-2
    ISSN: 1864-3876
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 112 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Edition Le Monde Diplomatique 25
    Schlagwort(e): Großbritannien Europa ; Diskriminierung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geschichte, politische
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  • 16
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-337-0 , 1-78920-337-6 , 978-1-78920-338-7 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 178 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Republik Niger Wasser ; Trinken ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Industrie ; Unternehmen ; Sozialer Aspekt
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction. Why water? Why now? -- Situating water in the 21st century -- Historical urban development in Niamey -- Accessing water in Niamey -- Water delivery vendors in Niamey -- "Pure water" in Niamey -- Fluid materialism in Niamey -- Conclusion.
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  • 17
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Zed Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-204-8 , 978-1-78699-205-5 /E-Book PDF , 978-1-78699-206-2 /E-Book ePub , 978-1-78699-207-9 /E-Book mobi
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 234 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Politics and Society in Urban Africa 1
    Schlagwort(e): Ghana Städtisches Gebiet ; Elendsviertel ; Markt ; Ethnographie ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Accra 〈Ghana〉
    Kurzfassung: Home to eighty thousand people, Accra`s Old Fadama neighbourhood is the largest illegal slum in Ghana. Though almost all its inhabitants are Ghanaian born, their status as illegal `squatters` means that they live a precarious existence, marginalised within Ghanaian society and denied many of the rights to which they are entitled as citizens.The case of Old Fadama is far from unique. Across Africa, over half the population now lives in cities, and a lack of affordable housing means that growing numbers live in similar illegal slum communities, often in appalling conditions. Drawing on rich, ethnographic fieldwork, the book takes as its point of departure the narratives that emerge from the everyday lives and struggles of these people, using the perspective offered by Old Fadama as a means of identifying wider trends and dynamics across African slums.Central to Stacey`s argument is the idea that such slums possess their own structures of governance, grounded in processes of negotiation between slum residents and external actors. In the process, Stacey transforms our understanding not only of slums, but of governance itself, moving us beyond prevailing state-centric approaches to consider how even a society`s most marginal members can play a key role in shaping and contesting state power. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of images -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Origins and Destinations -- 2. Seeking Shelter and Freedom -- 3. Gaining and Losing Land, and Soft Property -- 4. Shifting Yam, and Market Place Citizenship -- 5. Solving Problems and Emerging Authority -- Conclusions and Policy Perspectives -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 197-211
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-3-947729-09-8 , 3-947729-09-X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxxiii, 403 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Das _regionale Fachbuch
    Schlagwort(e): Indonesien Java ; Heilbehandlung ; Medizin, traditionelle ; Medizin ; Ethnomedizin ; Gesundheit ; Psychologie ; Yogyakarta 〈Java〉
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 361-396 , Dissertation, Jacobs University Bremen
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  • 19
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-41058-8 , 978-1-108-41937-6 , 978-1-108-29774-5 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVII, 303 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first paperback edition
    Schlagwort(e): Südafrika Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Frauenrecht ; Gewalt ; Gewalt, sexuelle ; Staat und Gesellschaft ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: Over the past decade, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) and South Africa have attracted global attention for high rates of sexual and gender-based violence. Why is it that courts in eastern DR Congo prioritize gender crimes despite considerable logistical challenges, while courts in South Africa, home to a far stronger legal infrastructure and human rights record, have struggled to provide justice to victims of similar crimes? Lake shows that state fragility in DR Congo has created openings for human rights nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to influence legal processes in ways that have proved impossible in countries like South Africa, where the state is stronger. Yet exploiting opportunities presented by state fragility to pursue narrow human rights goals invites a host of new challenges. Strong NGOs and Weak States documents the promises and pitfalls of human rights and rule of law advocacy undertaken by NGOs in strong and weak states alike.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I -- Law in Unforeseen Places -- Researching Violence, Law, and Human Rights in South Africa's Western Cape and DR Congo's Eastern Provinces -- Explaining State-Level Policy and Practice -- Local Justice Institutions and Opportunities Created by State Fragility -- Ordinary Women in Court : Socialization and Outreach from the Ground Up -- Part II -- Hard-Fought Victories : Assessing the Human Rights Benefits Felt by Victims of Violence in DR Congo -- Justice for Whom? : The Unintended Consequences of Hard-Fought Victories -- Conclusion : NGOs and State (Un)Making -- Appendix A. Decisions in the Field -- Appendix B. Interviews with Victims of Gender Violence -- Appendix C. DR Congo's Criminal Justice System -- Appendix D. South Africa's Criminal Justice System.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 272-299
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  • 20
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-135-2 , 1-78920-135-7 , 1-78920-128-4 , 978-1-78920-128-4 , 978-1-78920-129-1 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 345 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Flüchtling ; Politik ; Regierung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Multikulturalität ; Differenzierung ; Integration ; Migration
    Kurzfassung: The arrival in 2015 and 2016 of over one million asylum seekers and refugees in Germany had major social consequences and gave rise to extensive debate about the nature of cultural diversity and collective life. This volume examines the responses and implications of what was widely seen as the most major and contested social change since reunification. It combines in-depth studies based on anthropological fieldwork with analyses of the longer trajectories of migration and social change, and its original analyses have significance not only for Germany but also for the understanding of diversity and difference in a wider sense.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Making germans and non-germans -- Language as battleground : "speaking" the nation, lingual citizenship and diversity management in postunification Germany / Uli Linke -- Diversity and unity : political and conceptual answers to experiences of differences and diversities in Germany / Friedrich Heckmann -- Jews, muslims and the ritual male circumcision debate : religious diversity and social inclusion in Germany / Gokce Yurdakul -- Potential for change -- Islam, vernacular culture and creativity in Stuttgart / Petra Kuppinger -- "Neukolln is where I live; it's now there I'm from" : children of migrants navigating belonging in a rapidly changing urban space in Berlin / Carola Tize and Ria Reis -- The post-migrant paradigm / Naika Foroutan -- Refugee encounters -- New year's eve, sexual violence and moral panics : ruptures and continuities in Germany's integration regime / Kira Kosnick -- Solidarity with refugees: negotiations of proximity and memory / Serhat Karakayali -- Negotiating cultural difference in Dresden's Pegida movement and Berlin's refugee church / Jan-Jonathan Bock -- New initiatives and directions -- Interstitial agents : negotiating migration and diversity in theatre / Jonas Tinius -- Articulating a noncitizen politics : nation-state pity versus democratic inclusion / Damani J. Partridge -- The refugees-welcome movement : a new form of political action / Werner Schiffauer -- Concluding reflection: refugee futures and the politics of belonging / Sharon Macdonald -- Index.
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  • 21
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    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-8160-0 , 978-1-351-21000-3 / (eBook), 978-1-351-20997-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 169 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Routledge Contemporary Africa Series
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Ungleichheit ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Politik ; Sozialpolitik ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Recht, traditionelles ; Recht, internationales
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the relationship between inequalities and identities in the context of an unprecedented state advocacy of human rights with a distinct emphasis on (ethnic) group rights in post-civil war Ethiopia. The analysis is set against the background of a dramatic state remaking by a rebellion movement (the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front - EPRDF) that seized control of the Ethiopian state in 1991, after a decisive battlefield victory over an unpopular regime. The new government of former rebels pledged to institute a new system of ethnic self-government that celebrated ethnic diversity with a firm pledge to guarantee basic human rights. After nearly three decades in office, however, the Ethiopian government is challenged by the resilience of identity-based inequalities it ostensibly sought to end, and by protests against its own policies and practices that intensified inequality. The events in Ethiopia, reverberating throughout the Horn of Africa, have inspired heated and often polarized debates between academics, policy experts, political activists, and the media. Data D. Barata contributes to this debate through a nuanced ethnographic analysis of why identities with distinct notions of inequality persist, even after relentless interventions and ideological repudiations. The contestations and struggles over political representation, local governance, cultural identities, land and religion that the book examines are shaped, one way or another, by the global human rights discourse that has inspired millions of Africans to confront entrenched structures of power. This book will be of interest to scholars and students in the fields of anthropology, African studies, political science, sociology and cultural studies.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction: Issues, Debates and Perspectives  2. New Beginning to an Old Nation: An Ethnography of State Reform and Human Rights Politics  3. Cultural Identities and Unequal Citizenship: Clans, Status Groups and the Capability to Claim Rights  4. Religion and Unequal Believers: The Protestants, the Orthodox Church, and the Indigenous Spirits in Tug of War  5. Contesting Land Rights in Shifting Political Contexts: A Battle Unlike Any Other  6. Conclusion: Identities and Equal Rights in a New Key
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  • 22
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    Chennai : Department of Christian Studies, University of Madras
    ISBN: 978-93-5148-345-8 , 93-5148-345-2 , 978-93-5148-346-5 , 93-5148-346-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXXII, 219 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Christentum ; Kirche ; Theologie ; Öffentlichkeit
    Kurzfassung: It is time Indian Christianity reflected deeply upon its place in the Indian public, grew in its publicness, and got involved heart and soul in the processes of the public sphere. Needless to say that Indian Christianity has been existing, in some form or other, as part of the Indian public. However, the context is different today, and it calls for an informed and deeply reflective awareness of its identity, role, relationality with the state and different religious others, presence in public and civil spheres, etc. By way of contributing to such reflection, this volume brings together some essays that explore Indian Christianity's relationship to the Indian public from socio-theological perspectives. The essays take the reader through a journey of getting to know some salient features and concerns of Indian Christianity, and then lead to a public theological rendezvous with relevance, methods, and themes of public theology. The volume would make a good introductory reading for students of Indian Christianity, sociology of religion, public religion, and public theology in the Indian context.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface. - Introduction: Indian Christianity in the Public Realm / Gnana Patrick. - Part 1 Context and Concerns 1. Being a Minority : Prospects and Challenges Facing Christians in India to Play their Public Role / T. K. Oommen 2. Christianity and the Indigenous People in India / S. M. Michael 3. Christianity and Education in India / Mohan Doss 4. Uniform Civil Code : An Appraisal / L. Sahayaraj Part 2 Public Theological Explorations 5. Indian Christianity : Public Theological Explorations / Archbishop Prakash Mallavarapu 6. Public Theology : Concept, History and Relevance for India / P. T. Mathew 7. Christianity and Democracy in India / Moses Manohar 8. Being Authentically Plural in the Contemporary World : Challenges and Prospects / Varghese Manimala 9. Social Teachings of the Church and their Relevance of Public Theology / X. D. Selvaraj 10. Inter-relationality between Indian State and Church : An Analysis / Peter Susaimanickam 11. Christianity, Civil Society and Science-Theology Dialogue in India / Binoy Pichalakattu
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  • 23
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    Suita, Osaka, Japan : National Museum of Ethnology
    ISBN: 978-4-906962-81-5 , 4-906962-81-5
    ISSN: 0387-6004
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 215 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Senri Ethnological Studies 102
    Schlagwort(e): Museum Museumskunde ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Konservierung
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface and Acknowledgements, Naoko Sonoda -- Introduction, Naoko Sonoda -- Part I: New environmental challenges -- Supplement to Part I: Environmentally friendly pest control treatment facilities at the National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka -- Part II. New media challenges -- Supplement to Part II: Use of images in the National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka -- Index -- List of contributors
    Anmerkung: "Compiled as a result of the presentations and discussions that took place at the International Symposium on "Preservation of Cultural Heritage in a Changing World" held at the National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka on October 7 and 8, 2017"Enthält 16 Beiträge
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  • 24
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    London : I.B. Tauris
    ISBN: 978-1-78831-428-2 , 978-1-83860-886-6/(EPUB eBook) , 978-1-83860-887-3/(PDF eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 267 Seiten
    Ausgabe: new paperback edition
    Schlagwort(e): Simbabwe Macht ; Führer, politischer ; Politik ; Biographie ; Mugabe, Robert Gabriel
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 243-254
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  • 25
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    Köln : Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum - Kulturen der Welt
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: 19 Seiten, 1 Kartonblatt in Vorderlasche , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Sammler und Sammlung Photographie, ethnographische
    Kurzfassung: Eingeladen von der Internationalen Photoszene Köln hat Antje Van Wichelen sich im Rahmen von dem Residency Programm "Artist meets Archive" mit historischen Fotografien aus der Sammlung des Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum in Köln auseinandergesetzt. Das Museum hat für diese Ausstellung zum ersten Mal seine Fotografische Sammlung einer Künstlerin zur Verfügung gestellt. Van Wichelen befragt die in den Archiven des Museums gefundenen kolonialen Fotografien nach seinen Repräsentationsmechanismen und stellt einen Versuch an, den klassifizierenden Blick zu überwinden: Sie setzt aus den fotografischen Dokumenten Filme zusammen und fordert die Betrachter*innen auf die in Bewegtbilder transformierten Fotografien neu zu bewerten und den eigenen Blick zu entlarven und zu reflektieren.
    Anmerkung: Beilage (1 Karton) : Artist meets Archive! 6 Künstler*innen, 6 Archive / Photoszene-Festival Köln, 3.-12. Mai 2019 featuring Artist meets Archive Eröffnung, 3. Mai 2019, 19 Uhr im Museum Ludwig
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  • 26
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-5742-9 , 978-1-4985-5743-6 / (Online-Ausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xx, 215 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Glaube Philosophie ; Theologie ; Christentum ; Religion ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Differenzierung ; Protestant ; Tradition ; Simmel, Georg
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an original concept of authenticity to illuminate the transformation of Christian consciousness in the increasingly more secular and pluralistic culture of Western societies. The present work is unique in offering an in-depth study of Simmel`s sociology and philosophy in dialogue with an ethnographic account of contemporary Christians. It develops original concepts drawing on Simmel`s writings on individuality and religion and connecting them with classical and contemporary scholarship in sociology and philosophy. The theoretical framework is illustrated through an analysis of the narratives and practices of Christians in an evangelical church in the UK and several New Monastic communities in the UK, US, and Canada. The book proposes an understanding of belief as relational and experiential and a concept of authenticity, as self-transcendence articulated in dialogue with religious tradition and the Other. Religious tradition is developed through an on-going process of interpretation and sacralization of what is considered within and without the tradition`s boundaries. The book also proposes an innovative approach to the study of morality by distinguishing between a people-centered ethic (ethic of compassion) and a norm-centered ethic (ethic of purity) to account for the the different ways in which Christians engage with the Other. This allows an exploration of the relationship between ethics and the making and breaking of boundaries in a given community. The case studies in this book show that committed Christians attempt to reconcile commitment to their tradition with the value of inclusiveness and to affirm their moral and religious identity as a distinctive moral lifestyle, not superior, but of equal worth to those of non-Christians.
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  • 27
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    Praha : Národní muzeum
    ISBN: 978-80-7036-592-2 , 80-7036-592-7
    Sprache: Tschechisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 143 Seiten , Illustrationen, Porträts
    Ausgabe: Vydání první
    Schlagwort(e): Tschechien Slowakei ; Emanzipation, Frau ; Soziologie ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Bildband ; Rajská, Bohuslava [Leben und Werk] ; Nemcová, Boena [Leben und Werk] ; imácková, Ludmila Barbora [Leben und Werk] ; Hanuová, Klemena [Leben und Werk] ; Bozdechová, Ludmila [Leben und Werk] ; Kirschner, Marie Luisa [Leben und Werk] ; Krásnohorská, Elika [Leben und Werk] ; Bayerová, Anna [Leben und Werk] ; Máchová, Karla [Leben und Werk] ; Tumová, Marie [Leben und Werk] ; Nádherná, Sidonie [Leben und Werk] ; Skaunicová, Frantika [Leben und Werk] ; Plamínková, Frantika [Leben und Werk] ; Tumlírová, Marie [Leben und Werk] ; Jesenská, Milena [Leben und Werk] ; Duras, Mary [Leben und Werk] ; Junková-Khásová, Eliska [Leben und Werk] ; Junková, Eliska 〉 Junková-Khásová, Eliska ; Podstatzká-Lichtenstein, Markéta [Leben und Werk] ; Kaprálová, Vítezslava [Leben und Werk] ; Somolová-Predmerská, Jirina [Leben und Werk] ; Jankovcová, Ludmila [Leben und Werk] ; Medunová, Zlata [Leben und Werk] ; Pajduáková, Ludmila [Leben und Werk] ; Javorová, Ludmila [Leben und Werk] ; Krumbachová, Ester [Leben und Werk] ; iklová, Jirina [Leben und Werk]
    Kurzfassung: On the 100th anniversary of women's voting rights in Czechoslovakia. In Her Own Voice seeks to commemorate more than a hundred and fifty years of the struggle for women's emancipation in the Czech lands. The exhibition demonstrates the historical meanings and limits of women's emancipation in the particular stories of well-konwn, and also less well-known women of different nationalities, from different social backgrounds and living at different times. Together these women "narrate" the story of women's emancipation as one of overcoming the barriers that limit the human potential of women. (Klappentext)
    Anmerkung: Výstava Vlastním hlasem u prílezitosti 100. výrocí volebního práva zen v CeskoslovenskuText tschechisch und englisch
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  • 28
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    Honolulu : University of Hawai'i Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8248-6780-5
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 391 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: paperback edition
    Schlagwort(e): Südostasien Laos ; Thailand ; Burma ; Kambodscha ; Sri Lanka ; Buddhismus ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Kulturpolitik ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Alltag ; Identität, sexuelle ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Kurzfassung: Theravada Traditions offers a unique comparative approach to understanding Buddhism: it examines popular rituals of central importance in the predominantly Theravada Buddhist cultures of Laos, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia. Instead of focusing on how religious ideas have impacted the ideals of government or ethical practice, author John Holt tries to ascertain how important changes, or shifts, in the trajectories of the political economies of societies have impacted the character of religious cultures. Each of the five chapters focuses on a particular rite and provides detailed historical, political, or social context: Holt shows how worship of the Phra Bang Buddha image in the annual pi mai or New Year's rites in Luang Phrabang, Laos, has changed dramatically since the 1975 communist revolution and the subsequent opening up of the country to tourism; he describes how, in the face of insurrections and a prolonged civil war, the annual asala perahara processions in Kandy, Sri Lanka, have come to reflect a robust assertion of a Sinhala Buddhist nationalist identity; how ordination rites among Thai Buddhists reflect the manner in which Thai culture has been ever more "commodified" in the context of its dramatically developing economy; and how in tightly controlled Myanmar the kathina rite, the act of giving new robes to members of the sangha after the completion of the rain-retreat season, transformed into a season of campaigning for gift-giving and merit-making; finally, he demonstrates how, in light of the devastating losses inflicted by the Khmer Rouge, pchum ben, the annual rite of caring ritually for one's deceased kin, became the most popular and perhaps most emotionally observed of all rites in the Khmer calendar year. In short, Theravada Traditions illustrates how popular, public ritual performance, far from being static, clearly indexes patterns of social and political change. Broad but deep, rigorous yet accessible, this rich, innovative volume provides a provocative introduction to the practice of Theravada Buddhism and the nature of social change in contemporary Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Phra Bang : venerating the Buddha image in Lao religious culture -- Asala Perahara : powers of the Buddha's tooth-relic in Sri Lanka -- Upasampada and pabbajja : ordination in Thai Buddhist contexts -- Kathina : making merit in modern Myanmar (Burma) -- Pchum Ben : caring for the dead ritually in Cambodia -- Appendixes. 1. The Dalada sirita ; 2. Randoli Perahara ; 3. Wat Phnom ; 4. The Feast of the Offering to the Dead.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 337-373
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  • 29
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    New Delhi : Radha Publications
    ISBN: 978-93-86439-60-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 309 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Ho ; Bhil ; Muria ; Khasi ; Aka ; Bhumij ; Kond ; Gond ; Khamti ; Garo ; Adi ; Lushei ; Naga ; Santal ; Jaintias ; Munda ; Tribalismus ; Revolte ; Widerstand ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 297-302
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  • 30
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    Osaka : National Museum of Ethnology
    ISBN: 978-4-906962-79-2
    ISSN: 0387-6004
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 190 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Senri Ethnological Studies 101
    Schlagwort(e): Japan China ; Sprachgebrauch, besonderer ; Zeichensprache
    Anmerkung: Enthält eine Einleitung und 10 Beiträge
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  • 31
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    New York : Basic Books
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 537 Seiten , Karten, Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first edition
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Zentralafrika ; Kongo-Becken ; Entdeckung ; Entdeckungsgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Umweltbelastung ; Ökologie ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Regenwald ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Globalisierung
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 473-522
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 2193-987X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (179 Seiten, 12,14 MB) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 24
    Schlagwort(e): Sibirien Russland ; Jugend ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Series Editor's PReface -- Author's Preface -- Summer camp communities -- Youth exchange -- Life-journal -- Bibliography
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  • 33
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    Trenton : Africa World Press
    ISBN: 978-5-690260-0-7 , 978-1-5690260-1-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 494 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Religion ; Religionsgeschichte ; Theorie ; Methodologie ; Theorienbildung
    Kurzfassung: Currently, there is no book on the theories and methods in African religious systems. This book fills that lacuna. The development of theories is discussed extensively and it includes some biographical information about the theorists themselves, concentrating on their intellectual history and influences, their particular contribution to the development of theories, and their reactions to the theories of other scholars in the discipline. The discussion on each scholar`s work is detailed and the main work is examined and compared to other scholars` works. This comparative approach to theories is maintained throughout the book to meet the two objectives: (1) To give readers a general overview of the history of the discipline and, (2) to present a full study of the development of the various theories used in the academic study of religion. Theories are not simply referred to, but their evolution, development, and application to African religion are explained. Both theory and method are grounded in various African religious systems. This is done to provide readers maximum exposure to the variety of religious systems in Africa. The use of this book extends beyond African religion. Students and scholars who will benefit from this book include those in religious studies in general, African and Africana studies, anthropology, and sociology among other disciplines.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 433-466
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  • 34
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    Chicago : HAU Books
    ISBN: 978-1-912808-26-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 299 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Geld Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Südafrika ; Brasilien ; Argentinien ; China ; USA ; Bildung
    Kurzfassung: This collection highlights a key metaphor in contemporary discourse about economy and society. The contributors explore how references to reality and the real economy are linked both to the utopias of collective well-being, supported by real monies and good economies, and the dystopias of financial bubbles and busts, in which people`s own lives "crash" along with the reality of their economies.An ambitious anthropology of economy, this volume questions how assemblages of vernacular and scientific realizations and enactments of the economy are linked to ideas of truth and moral value; how these multiple and shifting realities become present and entangle with historically and socially situated lives; and how the formal realizations of the concept of the "real" in the governance of economies engage with the experiential lives of ordinary people. Featuring essays from some of the world`s most prominent economic anthropologists, The Real Economy is a milestone collection in economic anthropology that crosses disciplinary boundaries and adds new life to social studies of the economy. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contributors -- Introduction: The real in the real economy / Federico Neiburg and Jane Guyer -- Chapter One: The live act of business and the culture of realization / Fabian Muniesa -- Chapter Two: Deductions and counter-deductions in South Africa / Deborah James -- Chapter Three: Resisting numbers: The favela as an (un)quantifiable reality / Eugênia Motta -- Chapter Four: What is a `real` transaction in high-frequency trading / Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra -- Chapter Five: Soybean, bricks, dollars, and the reality of money in Argentina / Mariana Luzzi and Ariel Wilkis -- Chapter Six: A political anthropology of finance in cross-border investment in Shanghai / Horacio Ortiz -- Chapter Seven: Corporate personhood and the competitive relation in antitrust / Gustavo Onto -- Chapter Eight: Making workers real on a South African border farm / Maxim Bolt -- Chapter Nine: How will we pay? Projective fictions and regimes of foresight in US college finance / Caitlin Zaloom -- Chapter Ten: Smuggling realities: On numbers, borders, and performances / Fernando Rabossi -- Afterword: The method of the real: What do we intend with ethnographic infrastructure? / Bill Maurer
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  • 35
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    Osaka : National Museum of Ethnology
    ISBN: 978-4-906962-75-4
    ISSN: 0387-6004
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: [vi], 235 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Senri Ethnological Studies 100
    Schlagwort(e): Asien China ; Japan ; Bali, Insel ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Kultureinfluss ; Ernährung ; Kartoffel ; Mais ; Wein
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Introduction / Kazunobu Ikeya -- Part 1: Historical approaches of food cultures -- Part 2: Chinese food culture in transition -- Part 3: Influence of European food culture in East Asia and the world -- Part 4: Food culture, identity, and landscapes in Asia -- Index -- List of contributors
    Anmerkung: Enthält eine Einleitung und 14 Beiträge"The papers in this volume were originally presented at the history session, organized by Kazunobu Ikeya and Françoise Sabban at the 6th Asian Food Study Conference (AFSC) held on 3-5 December, 2016 at Ritsumeikan University Biwako-Kusatsu Campus, Shiga, Japan." (Preface)
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  • 36
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    Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-64457-8 , 0-226-64457-X , 978-0-226-64474-5/ebook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXXV, 613 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Westafrika Sklavenhandel ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Sklaverei ; Kolonialismus ; Revolution ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "By the time the "Scramble for Africa" among European colonial powers began in the late nineteenth century, Africa had already been globally connected for centuries. Its gold had fueled the economies of Europe and the Islamic world for nearly a millennium, and the sophisticated kingdoms spanning its west coast had traded with Europeans since the fifteenth century. Until at least 1650, this was a trade of equals, using a variety of currenciesmost importantly, cowrie shells imported from the Maldives and nzimbu shells imported from Brazil. But, as the slave trade grew, African kingdoms began to lose prominence in the growing global economy. We have been living with the effects of this shift ever since. " --- provided by the publisher
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part one: Causes: economic divergence in West and West-Central Africa."Three measures of gold": the rise and fall of the great empires of the Sahel --Causeways across the savannah: from Senegambia to Sierra Leone --Ready money: The Gold Coast and the gold trade --Rivers of cloth, masks of bronze: the bights of Benin and Biafra --The kingdom of Kongo: from majesty to revolt --Part two: Consequences: politics, belief and revolutions from below -- "With boots worth 3 slaves": slavery and value in the eighteenth century --On a war footing: the "fiscal-military state" in West African politics --Feeding power: new societies, new worldviews --Transnational Africas, struggle, and the rising of modernity --Warrior aritocracies and pushback from below --Let them drink rum! Islam, revolution and the aristocracy.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 477-516
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  • 37
    ISBN: 978-0-9861325-2-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXXIX, 502 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnologie Kulturanthropologie ; Anthologie ; Ämter und Würden ; Ehre ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Verwandtschaft ; Opfer ; Ritual und Zeremonie
    Kurzfassung: The Pitt-Rivers Omnibus brings together the definitive essays and lectures of the influential social anthropologist Julian A. Pitt-Rivers, a corpus of work that has, until now, remained scattered, untranslated, and unedited. Illuminating the themes and topics that he engaged throughout his life-including hospitality, grace, the symbolic economy of reciprocity, kinship, the paradoxes of friendship, ritual logics, the anthropology of dress, and more-this omnibus brings his reflections to new life. Holding Pitt-Rivers's diversity of subjects and ethnographic foci in the same gaze, this book reveals a theoretical unity that ran through his work and highlights his iconic wit and brilliance. Striking at the heart of anthropological theory, the pieces here explore the relationship between the mental and the material, between what is thought and what is done. Classic, definitive, and yet still extraordinarily relevant for contemporary anthropology, Pitt-Rivers's lifetime contribution will provide a new generation of anthropologists with an invaluable resource for reflection on both ethnographic and theoretical issues. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgments -- Introduction. A perfect host: Julian Pitt-Rivers and the anthropology of grace / Andrew Shryock and Giovanni da Col -- Part I. Moral frames: honor, mana, and grace -- chapter one Honor and social status in Andalusia -- chapter two Mana -- chapter three The place of grace in anthropology -- chapter fourThe malady of honor -- Part II. Uncertain relations: kin/friend, host/guest, male/female, and human/animal -- chapter five The kith and the kin -- chapter six Ritual kinship in the Mediterranean: Spain and the Balkans -- chapter seven The law of hospitality -- chapter eight Women and sanctuary in the Mediterranean -- chapter nine The paradox of friendship -- chapter ten Lending a hand: Neighborly cooperation in southwestern France -- chapter eleven Spiritual power in Central America: The naguals of Chiapas -- Part III. Transformative rites: sacrifice, substitution, and the sacred -- chapter twelve The sacrifice of the bull -- chapter thirteen The role of pain in rites of passage -- chapter fourteen From the love of food to the love of God -- chapter fifteen Quand nos aînés n`y seront plus -- chapter sixteen The fate of Shechem or the politics of sex -- Part IV Analytics in place: concepts, theory, and method -- chapter seventeen Contextual analysis and the locus of the model -- chapter eighteen On the word "caste" -- chapter nineteen Race in Latin America: The concept of "raza" -- chapter twenty Reflections on fieldwork in Spain -- Afterword. Grace and insight: The legacy of Julian Pitt-Rivers / Michael Herzfeld -- Reference list -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [473]-492
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient
    ISSN: 1865-2166 (falsche ISSN) , 1865-2160 (falsche ISSN)
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (144 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Forschung (Projekte) ; Muslime ; Islam ; Afrika ; Asien ; Europa ; Kulturvergleich ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Globalisierung
    Kurzfassung: "[...] results of the research programme "Muslim Worlds - World of Islam? Conception, Practices, and Crises of the Global". The programme was conducted at the Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient between 2007 and 2019." (Seite 5) Forschungsprogramm des Zentrums Moderner Orient, Berlin: Muslimische Welten : Welt des Islams? Entwürfe, Praktiken und Krisen des Globalen
    Anmerkung: Beiträge teilweise in englischer oder in deutscher Sprache
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : HAU Books
    ISBN: ISBN: 978-1-912808-38-0 , 978-1-912808-28-1 /Pbk.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 266 Seiten)
    Serie: The _Malinowski Monographs Series
    Schlagwort(e): England Obdachlosigkeit ; Armut ; Wohnform ; Raum ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: Across the Western world, full membership of society is established through entitlements to space and formalized in the institutions of property and citizenship. Those without such entitlements are deemed less than fully human as they struggle to find a place where they can symbolically and physically exist. Written by an anthropologist who accidentally found herself homeless, The Ethics of Space is an unprecedented account of what happens when homeless people organize to occupy abandoned properties.Set against the backdrop of economic crisis, austerity, and a disintegrating British state, Steph Grohmann tells the story of a flourishing squatter community in the city of Bristol and how it was eventually outlawed by the state. The first ethnography of homelessness done by a researcher who was formally homeless throughout fieldwork, this volume explores the intersection between spatial existence, subjectivity, and ethics. The result is a book that rethinks how ethical views are shaped and constructed through our own spatial existences. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Of life and fieldwork: The "field" as morally neutral zone -- Chapter 2. Shelter: An attack on one is an attack on all -- Chapter 3. Hope: Becoming at home -- Chapter 4. Codes of honor and protection: Of apes and anarchists -- Chapter 5. Total places: The Big Society strikes back -- Chapter 6. The enemy within: The return of the savage noble -- Chapter 7. Fragments: Death and sanctions -- Chapter 8. Circle the wagons: Extinction -- Epilogue -- Index -- Reference List -- Ethnographic Vignettes: Trolley Problem. Refugee. Spell. Through the Looking Glass. Clash. Dispatch
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 245-266
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-1-351-19035-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (242 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Schlagwort(e): Anthropogeographie Anthropologie, soziale ; Stadt ; Gemeindesoziologie ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Urbanisation ; Aserbaidschan ; Bulgarien ; Serbien ; Kroatien ; Deutschland ; Russland ; Georgien ; Litauen ; Polen ; Städtisches Gebiet
    Kurzfassung: Post-Socialist Urban Infrastructures critically elaborates on often forgotten, but some of the most essential, aspects of contemporary urban life, namely infrastructures, and links them to a discussion of post-socialist transformation.As the skeletons of cities, infrastructures capture the ways in which urban environments are assembled and urban lives unfold. Focusing on post-socialist cities, marked by neoliberalisation, polarisation and hybridity, this book offers new and enriching perspectives on urban infrastructures by centering on the often marginalised aspects of urban research-transport, green spaces, and water and heating provision.Featuring cases from West and East alike, the book covers examples from Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Serbia, Croatia, Germany, Russia, Georgia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Tajikistan, and India. It provides original insights into the infrastructural back end of post-socialist cities for scholars, planners and activists interested in urban geography, cultural and social anthropology, and urban studies.
    Anmerkung: Enthält 13 Beiträge
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: AVE-Studie 19
    Schlagwort(e): Burkina Faso Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Klimawandel
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und französischer Sprache
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-3-947729-10-4 , 3-947729-10-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 261 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Ghana Frau ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Arbeit ; Geld ; Armut
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 245-261 , Dissertation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität in Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-3-89665-820-3 , 3-89665-820-4 , 978-3-89665-821-0 /PDF
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: 161 Seiten
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Anthropos. Special Issue 1
    Schlagwort(e): Kirche Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Postkolonialismus ; Mission, christliche ; Indonesien ; Irian Jaya ; Flores ; Simbabwe ; Religionsethnologie ; Kulturanthropologie
    Kurzfassung: How is it that the Catholic and Protestant churches, which had already demanded sustainable development in the countries of the South in the 1960s, today predominantly support the technocratic development plans of the governments there? This special volume explores this apparent paradox through theological, historical and ethnographic studies. They provide insights into the theological foundations of church development policy and show how on its basis the resolutions of the Second Vatican Council and the World Council of Churches at the end of the 1960s demanded alternatives to modernist, neo-colonial development. Several contributions on Indonesia highlight the tensions between the development policy convictions of individual church actors and the closely state-controlled churches. Against this background it becomes clear to what extent the secular commitment of the churches is marked by real political constraints. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Churches, Mission, and Development. An Introduction / Heinzpeter Znoj and Sabine Zurschmitten -- The Roots of Christian Motivated Development Work. A Theological Perspective / Claudia Hoffmann -- Notions of mission. Re-examining Protestant Missionaries` Understandings of the Content and Purpose of Their Work in Today`s World and Their Reaching for Utopia / Maria Hughes -- "Nachhaltige Entwicklung" als Innovation? Diskurs der Missionsgesellschaft Bethlehem in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren / Barbara Miller -- Versuche einer alternativen Entwicklungspolitik in den 1970er Jahren. Wege der Kooperation in der ökumenischen Bewegung / Noëmi Rui -- Regulating Succession: The Challenge to secure the Future of longterm Catholic Development Cooperation in Western Flores, Eastern Indonesia / Sabine Zurschmitten -- Catholicism, Development Ideology, and the Politics of (De)colonization in West Papua / Cypri Jehan Paju Dale
    Anmerkung: Beiträge teilweise deutsch, teilweise englischLiteraturangaben
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  • 44
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    Buch
    Basel : University of Basel, Institute of Social Anthropology
    ISBN: 977-1664-66810-0 /falsche ISBN
    ISSN: 1664-6681
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 88 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Basel Papers on Political Transformations 18-19
    Schlagwort(e): Mali Uganda ; Kenia ; Elfenbeinküste ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politischer Wandel ; Politische Bewegung ; Kommunikation ; Anthropologie, visuelle ; Moderne Kunst ; Mutebi, Fred Kato [Leben und Werk] ; Bamako 〈Stadt, Mali〉kamp ; Kampala 〈Stadt, Uganda〉 ; Kisumu 〈Stadt, Kenia〉 ; Korhogo 〈Stadt, Elfenbeinküste〉
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Till Förster and Fiona Siegenthaler: Aesthetics of Articulation -- Franziska Jenni and Frederik Unseld: Art on Rooftops. Aesthetics of articulation in African cities -- Fiona Siegenthaler: Art Practice as a Field of Articulatory Engagements. Fred Mutebi's Promotion of Barkcloth in Local and Global Networks -- Till Förster: Masked Politics. The Aesthetics of Political Articulation in Korhogo, Côte d`Ivoire
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  • 45
    ISBN: 978-0-7453-3893-4 , 978-0-7453-3892-7 , 978-1-7868-0432-7/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 176 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Demokratie ; Demokratisierung ; Politisches System ; Entwicklung, politische ; Minorität ; Gewalt ; Konflikt ; Massenmedien ; Parlament ; Soziale Schichtung ; Feminismus ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Ethnizität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Kastenwesen ; Revolution ; Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
    Kurzfassung: More than 70 years after its founding, with Narendra Modi's authoritarian Hindu nationalists in government, is the dream of Indian democracy still alive and well? India's pluralism has always posed a formidable challenge to its democracy, with many believing that a clash of identities based on region, language, caste, religion, ethnicity and tribe would bring about its demise. With the meteoric rise to power of the Bharatiya Janata Party, its solidity is once again called into question: is Modi's Hindu majoritarianism an anti-democratic attempt to transform India into a monolithic Hindu nation from which minorities and dissidents are forcibly excluded? With examinations of the way that class and caste power shaped the making of India's postcolonial democracy, the role of feminism, the media, and the public sphere in sustaining and challenging democracy, this book interrogates the contradictions at the heart of the Indian democratic project, examining its origins, trajectories and contestations.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Trajectories and Crossroads: Indian Democracy at 70 - Alf Gunvald Nilsen, Kenneth Bo Nielsen and Anand Vaidya. 1. Democratic Origins. i. India's Constitution and the Missing Revolution - Sandpito Dasgupta. ii. The Minority Question in South Asia - Anupama Rao. iii. Violence and/in the Making of Indian Democracy - Sunil Puroshotham. iv. Comments - Ajay Skaria. 2. The State and / of the Media in Modi's India - Siddharth Varadarajan. 3. Writing Counter-insurgency, Conflict, and Democracy in India - Nandini Sundar and Dolly Kikon in conversation. 4. Democratic Trajectories. i. Congressism, Anti-Congressism, and the "People-as-a-Whole" - Subir Sinha. ii. Merit and Caste in Contemporary India - Ajantha Subramanian. iii. Ritual Inclusivity in Turbulent Times - Kathinka Froystad. iv. Comments - Manali Desai. 5. India's Democracy: Contest for the Nation's Core - Kavita Krishnan. 6. Feminism and the Politics of Gender in Indian Democracy - Raka Ray and Srila Roy in conversation. Conclusion: Indian Democracy and its Prospects: 2019 and Beyond - Alf Gunvald Nilsen, Kenneth Bo Nielsen and Anand Vaidya
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite Seite 182-186
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  • 46
    ISBN: 978-90-04-40965-1 (hbk) , 978-90-04-41063-3 (eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXVI, 288 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Inner Asia Book Series 11
    Schlagwort(e): Mongolei Essen ; Eßgewohnheit ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, kulinarische
    Kurzfassung: "For Mongols, sharing food is more than just eating meals. Through a process of "opening" and "closing", on a daily basis or at events, in the family circle or with visitors, sharing food guarantees the proper order of social relations. It also ensures the course of the seasons and the cycle of human life. Through food sharing, humans thus invite happiness to their families and herds. Sandrine Ruhlmann has lived long months, since 2000, in the Mongolian steppe and in the city. She describes and analyzes in detail the contemporary food system and recognizes intertwined ideas and values inherited from shamanism, Buddhism and communist ideology. Through meat-on-the-bone, creamy milk skin, dumplings or sole-shaped cakes, she highlights a whole way of thinking and living"
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Figures -- Transcription of Mongolian Terms -- Prologue -- 1 Techniques and Material Culture: Details and Design -- 2 Food Practices -- 3 The Structuring Role of Food Sharing -- 4 Food and Political or Religious Authorities -- Part 1 Ordinary Food Practices: Restric ted Sharing -- Chapter 1 The Space -- 1 The Steppe -- 2 The Encampment -- 3 The Yurt -- 4 The Stove -- 5 Kitchen Utensils -- Chapter 2 The Fundamental Pattern of the Meal -- 1 A Three-Meal-a-Day System -- 2 (Meat-Based) Soup, the Elementary Dish -- 3 Meat, the "Nourishing" Food -- Chapter 3 From Animal to Meat Product -- 1 Animal Herding -- 2 Slaughtering -- 3 Skinning -- 4 Butchering: Processing the Meat and Bones -- 5 Preserving and Storing -- 6 Processing the Blood and the Viscera -- Chapter 4 Basic Culinary Techniques -- 1 Cutting Techniques -- 2 The Share -- 3 The Pieces -- Chapter 5 Cooking Modes -- 1 An Aversion to Raw Food -- 2 The Essential Boiled Mode of Cooking -- 3 The Other Modes of Cooking or Processing -- Chapter 6 Distribution and Consumption of Meals -- 1 Offering of the First Part -- 2 Presentation, Service and Etiquette -- 3 Consuming Shares and Pieces -- 4 Sorting and Processing the Leftovers and Waste -- Chapter 7 Food Sharing and Hospitality -- 1 Closed/Open Restricted Sharing -- 2 The Visitor and the Host: the Rule of Hospitality -- 3 The Sequences of Different Visits -- 4 The Different Kinds of Visits -- 5 Hospitality Dishes, Festive Features -- 6 The Alcohols of Hospitality: between Danger and Feast -- 7 From Suspicion to Identification of the Visitor -- 8 Restricted Sharing and the "Stock of Visitors" -- 9 Sharing Happiness -- Part 2 Extra-Ordinary Food Practices: Extended Sharing -- Chapter 8 Extended Food Sharing -- 1 Extending Sharing Thanks to the "Stock of Visitors" -- 2 Specializing the Dishes.
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  • 47
    Buch
    Buch
    Prague : National Museum
    ISBN: 978-80-7036-607-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 333 Seiten, 98 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten, Portraits
    Schlagwort(e): Mexiko Reisebericht ; Nykl, Alois Richard [Leben und Werk]
    Kurzfassung: Alois Richard Nykl (1885-1958) was a phenomenal Czech linguist, polyglot, journalist, philosopher, amateur archaeologist and tireless globetrotter. Until present, the extraordinary life and legacy of this remarkable scholar has been better known in the scholary community abroad rather than in his homeland. In the former Czechoslovakia after the Communist coup, Nykl, as a citizen of a hostile country, the United States, became a persona non grata and over the decades he fell into almost complete oblivion. Only in recent years, as the processing of a vast personal literary estate Nyle bequeathed to the Náprstek Museum continues, his interesting personality has been coming back to light.The unpublished travelogue "Present-Day Mexico," which, complemented with the author's photographs, served as the initial material for this edition, offers a colorful and multilayered picture of Mexican society in the 1920s as well as Nykl's complex personality. After over 90 years, his analyses of the contemporary situation and estimates of the future development of Mexico provide an opportunity for an interesting comparison with the present state of affairs. (Klappentext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Alois Richard Nykl: his life and works (Josef enka) -- A. R. Nykl's abstract of the book sent to publishers -- Alois Richard Nykl in Mexico (José Luis Escalona Victoria) -- The image of Mexico in the Czech lands and Czech travel to this part of the New World in the nineteenth and twentieth century (Markéta Kríová) -- Editor's note (Dagmar Winklerová, Markéta Kríová) -- Present-day Mexico: gleaning og tow years' travel and study from Rio Grande to Yucatán, by A. R. Nykl, December, 1925 -- Conclusions -- Notes -- Spanish words and phrases -- Indes [sic!] of names -- Index of places
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  • 48
    Buch
    Buch
    London and New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-5755-1 , 978-1-351-12426-3 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 299 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Central Asian Studies Series 33
    Schlagwort(e): Zentral-Asien Tadschikistan ; Tadschike ; Ethnie, Asien ; Pamiri ; Wachane ; Ethnizität ; Kulturanthropologie ; Soziale Organisation ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Identität ; Politischer Wandel ; Minorität ; China ; Nasir Husrau (1004-1072) ; Nasir-i Khusraw 〉 Nasir Husrau ; Zarathustra ; Pamir 〈Gebirge, Zentralasien〉 ; Badachschan 〈Provinz, Afghanistan und Tadschikistan〉
    Kurzfassung: Pamiris, or Badakhshanis in popular discourse, form a small group of Iranic peoples who inhabit the mountainous region of Pamir-Hindu Kush, being the historical region of Badakhshan. Pamiri communities are located in the territories of four current nation-states: Tajikistan, Afghanistan, China and Pakistan.This book provides insights in the identity process of a group of mountain communities whose vigorous cultures, languages and complex political history have continued to shape a strategic part of the world. Its various chapters capture what being a Pamiri may entail and critically explore the impact of both trans-regionalism and the globalisation processes on activating, engaging and linking the dispersed communities. The book presents a variety of lines of argument pertaining to Pamiri identity and identification processes. Structured in three parts, the book first addresses themes relevant to the region`s geography and the recent history of Pamiri communities. The second section critically explores the rich philosophical, religious and cultural Pamiri heritage through the writings of prominent historical figures. The final section addresses issues pertaining to the contemporary diffusion of traditions, peace-building, interconnectivity and what it means to be a Pamiri for the youth of the region. Contributions by experts in their field offer fresh insights into the Ismaili communities in the region while successfully updating the historical and ethnographic legacy of Soviet times with present-day scholarship. As the first collection of scholarly contributions in English entirely focusing on the Pamiri people, this book will be of interest to academics in the fields of the history, anthropology, religious studies, sociology, linguistics, education and geography of Central Asia and/or East Asia as well as of Islam, Islamic thought, minority-majority relations, population movements and the processes of defining and affirming identity among minority groups.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction: Locating Pamiri Communities in Central Asia, Carole Faucher and Dagikhudo Dagiev -- Part 1. Identity Formation, Borders and Political Transformations. 2. Geography, Ethnicity and Cultural Heritage in Interplay in the Context of the Tajik Pamiri Identity, Sunatullo Jonboboev -- 3. Pamiri Ethnic Identity and its Evolution in Post-Soviet Tajikistan, Dagikhudo Dagiev -- 4. The Wakhi Language: Marginalisation and endangerment, Sherali Gulomaliev -- 5. The Tajiks of China: Identity in the Age of Transition, Amier Saidula -- Part 2. Archaeology, Myths, Intellectual and Cultural Heritage -- 6. A Badakhshani Origin for Zoroaster, Yusufsho Yaqubov and Dagikhudo Dagiev -- 7. The Silk Road Castles and Temples: Ancient Wakhan in Legends and History, Abdulmamad Iloliev -- 8. Nasir-i Khusraw`s Intellectual Contribution: the Meaning of Pleasure and Pain in His Philosophy, Ghulam Abbas Hunzai -- 9. Religious Identity in the Pamirs: the Institutionalisation of the Isma'ili Da'wa in Shughnan, Daniel Beben -- 10. Forgotten Figures of Badakhshan: Sayyid Munir al-Din Badakhshani and Sayyid Haydar Shah Mubarakshahzada, Muzaffar Zoolshoev -- Part 3. Social Cohesion, Interactions and Globalization -- 11. Blessed People in a Barren Land: The Bartangi and their Success Catalyser Barakat, Stefanie Kicherer -- 12. Promoting Peace and Pluralism in the Rural, Mountainous Region of Chitral, Pakistan, Mir Afzal Tajik, Ali Nawab and Abdul Wali Khan -- 13. A `Shift` in Values: Mother`s Educational Role in the Gorno-Badakhshan Region, Nazira Sodatsayrova -- 14. Project Identity: the Discursive Formation of Pamiri Identity in the Age of the Internet, Aslisho Qurboniev -- 15. Religious Education and Self-Identification among Tajik Pamiri Youth, Carole Faucher
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 265 - 291; Enthält 15 Beiträge
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  • 49
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-69371-5 , 978-1-315-52969-1/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 577 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first published
    Serie: Routledge Worlds
    Schlagwort(e): Melanesien Ethnographie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Gewalt ; Massenmedien ; Klimawandel ; Geopolitik ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Materielle Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Entwicklung ; Ressource ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This wide-ranging volume captures the diverse range of societies and experiences that form what has come to be known as Melanesia. It covers prehistoric, historic and contemporary issues, and includes work by art historians, political scientists, geographers and anthropologists. The chapters range from studies of subsistence, ritual and ceremonial exchange to accounts of state violence, new media and climate change. The `Melanesian world' assembled here raises questions that cut to the heart of debates in the human sciences today, with profound implications for the ways in which scholars across disciplines can describe and understand human difference. This impressive collection of essays represents a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures. List of tables. List of contributors. Preface. Maps of the region and its language groups. 1 Introduction: the challenge of Melanesia - Eric Hirsch and Will Rollason. PART I: HISTORICAL CONTEXT. 2 The archaeology of Melanesia - Glenn Summerhayes. 3 Melanesia: a region and a history - Max Quanchi. 4 Missionaries in the Melanesian world - John Barker. PART II: GEO-POLITICAL, LINGUISTIC AND REGIONAL OVERVIEWS. 5 Geo-political overview of Melanesia - Stewart Firth. 6 Melanesia as a zone of language diversity - Alan Rumsey. 7 Regional overview: from diversity to multiple singularities - Jaap Timmer. PART III: ECONOMY AND LIVELIHOOD. 8 Subsistence food production in Melanesia - R.M. Bourke. 9 Class, labour and consumption in urban Melanesia - Lorena Gibson. 10 Money schemes in contemporary Melanesia - John Cox. 11 Cash crops and markets - Timothy L.M. Sharp and Mark Busse. 12 Searching for Melanesian urbanity - Michael Goddard. PART IV: GOVERNMENT, POLITICS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS. 13 Sovereignty, civil conflict and ethnicity - Matthew G. Allen. 14 Local government and politics: forms and aspects of authority - Steffen Dalsgaard. 15 Security governance in Melanesia: police, prisons and crime - Sinclair Dinnen. 16 Gender relations and human rights in Melanesia - Martha Macintyre. 17 Health, institutions and governance in Melanesia - Alice Street. 18 Owning the law in Melanesia - Melissa Demian and Benedicta Rousseau. PART V: RELIGION, CHURCH, RITUAL AND EXCHANGE PRACTICES. 19 `Witchcraft' and `sorcery' in Melanesia - Knut Rio. 20 Charismatic churches, revivalism and new religious movements - Annelin Eriksen and Michelle MacCarthy. 21 Cargo cult post mortem - Lamont Lindstrom. 22 Big men, ceremonial exchange and life-cycle events - Keir Martin. 23 Interpreting initiation in Melanesia: past and present - Pascale Bonnemere. PART VI: ART, MATERIAL CULTURE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE. 24 Museums and cultural centres in Melanesia: a series of experiments - Lissant Bolton. 25 Creation and destruction in Melanesian material culture - Anna-Karina Hermkens. 26 Contemporary art in Melanesia: from grassroots to national identity? - Eva Ch. Raabe. 27 Melanesian worlds of music and dance - Michael Webb. 28 The Melanesian world of paradise tourism: reflections on time, travel and cultural performance - John P. Taylor. PART VII: DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES. 29 Places and paths in Melanesian landscapes - Borut Telban. 30 Extractive industries in Melanesia - Glenn Banks. 31 Climate change in the islands and the highlands: Melanesian manifestations, experiences and actions - Edvard Hviding and Camilla Borrevik. 32 Western conservation in Melanesia: biodiversity conservation - for whom, by whom, and according to whom? - Bridget M. Henning. 33 New media, new Melanesia? - Geoffrey Hobbis. 34 Afterword - Marilyn Strathern. Index
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  • 50
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-060735-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVI, 1135 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Oxford Handbooks
    Schlagwort(e): Felsbild Felsbildforschung ; Archäologie ; Prähistorie ; Prähistorische Kunst ; Handbuch
    Kurzfassung: This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online. For more information, please read the site FAQs.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: North European rock art: A long-term perspective / Joakim Goldhahn -- Rock art as cultural expressions of social relationships and kinship / Liam Michael Brady, John J. Bradley, Amanda Kearney -- The Science of Rock Art Research / Guy Gibbon -- GIS in rock art studies / Michelle L. Wienhold, David W. Robinson -- Radiocarbon Dating in Rock Art Research / Fiona Petchey -- Past images, contemporary practices: Re-use of rock art images in contemporary San art of southern Africa / Lei〈U+00cc〉?la Baracchini, Julien Monney -- Visiting Gonjorong's Cave / Valda Blundell, Donny Woolagoodja, Janet Oobagooma, Leah Umbagai -- The Archaeology of Rock Art in Northern Africa / Savino di Lernia -- The use of Harris Matrices in rock art research / Edward Harris, Robert Gunn -- Rock art and aesthetics / Thomas Heyd -- Optical Dating of Rock Art / Richard G. Roberts -- Tracing Symbolic Behavior Across the Southern Arc / Natalie Franklin, Philip J. Habgood -- Recording Rock Art: Strategies, Challenges, and Embracing the Digital Revolution / Liam Michael Brady, Jamie Hampson, Ines Domingo Sanz -- The rock art of South and East Asia / Paul S.C. Tac〈U+00cc〉'on -- Spatial structure in European Palaeolithic rock art / Jean Clottes -- Bodies revealed: X-ray art in western Arnhem Land / Luke Taylor -- Rock art, music, and acoustics: A global overview / Margarita Di〈U+00cc〉〈U+0081〉az-Andreu, Tommaso Mattioli.
    Anmerkung: Reproduction available: Electronic reproduction. [Oxford] : Oxford University Press, 2017. Available in HTML or PDF format
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  • 51
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-06535-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 231 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: reprinted
    Schlagwort(e): Ausstellung Sammler und Sammlung ; Museum ; Museumskunde ; Kommunikation ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Kunst ; Ethnologie
    Kurzfassung: Why do people go to exhibitions, and what do they hope to gain from the experience? What would happen if people were encouraged to move freely through exhibition spaces, take photographs and be playful? In this book, Inge Daniels explores what might happen if people and objects were freed from the regulations currently associated with going to an exhibition. Traditional understandings of exhibitions place the viewers in a one-way communication form, where the exhibition and those behind its creation inform their audiences. However, motivations behind exhibition-going are multiple and complex and frequently the intentions of curators do not match the expectations of their visitors. Based on an in-depth ethnographic examination of the processes involved in the making and reception of one particular exhibition-experiment as well as a study that follows 'freed' objects into their new homes, this publication will not only shed light on what exhibitions are, but also what they could become in the future. Featuring over 175 colour illustrations and using practical examples, this is an important contribution for students and scholars of anthropology, museum studies, photography, design and architecture
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements Introduction: What Are Exhibitions For? SPREAD 1: The AHJ booklet: A practical tool to study exhibition visitors. Chapter 1. Representational and Performative Knowledge SPREAD 2: Mike - 'There is a connecting memory in my feet' Chapter 2. Photography, Exhibition Design and Atmosphere SPREAD 3: Sue - 'Photography students have been very surprised to learn that what appears to be an actual window is in fact an illusion' Chapter 3. Similarities and Stereotypes SPREAD 4: Jen - 'I was very interested in anime and manga' Chapter 4. To Learn or Not to Learn SPREAD 5: Natasha - 'And I have been putting them in the dishwasher' SPREAD 6: Natalia - 'It's in our shower because it's very useful; Molly - 'It is something I found and can't give away' Chapter 5. Photography, Performance and Play SPREAD 7: Ali - 'I never found England a very interesting place' Conclusion: Exhibitions as Technologies of the Imagination? Notes References
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 215-223
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  • 52
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 18 Seiten
    Serie: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 195
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Islam ; Wohlfahrt ; Nichtregierungsorganisation
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  • 53
    ISBN: 978-3-593-51010-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 186 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Normative Orders Volume 26
    Schlagwort(e): Kunst Kunstsoziologie ; Kunst und Gesellschaft ; Kritik ; Wertvorstellung, ästhetische ; Tagungsbericht
    Kurzfassung: The title "The Value of Critique" refers to two different modes of practicing judgement; critique and value. Lately, many theorists have said farewell to critique, advocating alternative attitudes of judgement that could be labeled as practices of value or valuings - which are precisely those attitudes against which the tradition of "critique" has established itself. This book explores the relation between these two modes of thinking and praticing judgement. Is it possible to overcome their traditional opposition? (Umschlagtext)Viele Theoretikerinnen und Theoretiker haben sich von einer Praxis der Kritik verabschiedet und sich für alternative Einstellungen des Urteils ausgesprochen, die als Praktiken der Wertschätzung bezeichnet werden können. Der Sammelband untersucht, wie eine Opposition dieser beiden Denkweisen verstanden wird, und fragt danach, ob und wie sie sich überwinden lässt. Dabei spielen die Praktiken der Urteilens im Feld der Kunst eine paradigmatische Rolle. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface, Isabelle Graw and Christoph Menke -- I. Critique of Critique -- Against critique, for critique, Bruno Latour -- The hammer of the gods : critique, after all, Benjamin Noys -- Two ways of understanding the politics of nature, Dirk Setton -- II. The power of critique -- Diderot, or the power of critique, Beate Söntgen -- Letting ourselves be determined, Martin Seel -- Actualizing affirmation, Kerstin Stakemeier -- Critically affirming affirmation, Beate Söntgen -- III. Criticize your life -- Criticism and its discontents -in defense of an immanent critique of forms of life, Rahel Jaeggi .. On internal, external and immanent critique in Rahel Jaeggi. Eva Geulen -- Going further : Lebensformen, politics, and critique, Thomas Lemke, Thomas -- IV. Social critique -- Critical sociology and sociology of critique, Luc Boltanski -- Three questions : an inquiry into the sociology of critique, Juliane Rebentisch, Juliane -- V. Labour and value -- (Un-)doing the capitalist self, Sabeth Buchmann -- Working hard for what? : The value of artistic labor and the products that result from it, Isabelle Graw -- Art and the reproduction of the value-form, Christoph Menke -- Art, value, and value-form theory, John Roberts -- About the authors
    Anmerkung: "This book is based on a conference that took place on January 18th 2017" (Preface)
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  • 54
    ISBN: 978-3-86395-422-2
    ISSN: 2199-5346
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 392 Seiten, 2 Faltblätter , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology volume 16
    Schlagwort(e): Papua-Neuguinea Sepik ; Iatmul ; Frau ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Lebenszyklus ; Initiation ; Heirat ; Geburt ; Ritual ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Mythos ; Geschlechterforschung
    Kurzfassung: The book offers a glimpse back in time to a Middle Sepik society, the Iatmul, first investigated by the anthropologist Gregory Bateson in the late 1920s while the feminist anthropologist Margaret Mead worked on sex roles among the neighbouring Tchambuli (Chambri) people. The author lived in the Iatmul village of Kararau in 1972/3 where she studied women's lives, works, and knowledge in detail. She revisited the Sepik in 2015 and 2017. The book, the translation of a 1977 publication in German, is complemented by two chapters dealing with the life of the Iatmul in the 2010s. It presents rich quantitative and qualitative data on subsistence economy, marriage, and women's knowledge concerning myths and rituals. Besides, life histories and in-depth interviews convey deep insights into women's experiences and feelings, especially regarding their varied relationships with men in the early 1970s. Since then, Iatmul culture has changed in many respects, especially as far as the economy, religion, knowledge, and the relationship between men and women are concerned. In her afterword, the anthropologist Christiane Falck highlights some of the major topics raised in the book from a 2018 perspective, based on her own fieldwork which she commenced in 2012. Thus, the book provides the reader with detailed information about gendered lives in this riverine village of the 1970s and an understanding of the cultural processes and dynamics that have taken place since. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements --1 Introduction: After Almost 50 Years. 1.1 The Middle Sepik and previous anthropological studies. 1.2 A documentation of the past, and new studies. 1.3 A comparative glimpse back -- Part One: Women and Subsistence Economy -- 2 The Village -- 3 Sources of Subsistence. 3.1 Fishing. 3.2 Fish survey. 3.3 Overview of the most important trade relations with other villages. 3.4 Sago and the sago market with Gaikorobi. 3.5 Significance of the market with Gaikorobi for Kararau's subsistence. 3.6 Kararau's further trade relations. 3.7 Cultivation. 3.8 Hunting and animal husbandry -- Part Two: Women in Love and Marriage -- 4 Getting Married. 4.1 Run-up to marriage. 4.2 Ideal marriage relationships. 4.3 Marriage rules and actual marital relations in comparison. 4.4 Bridewealth. 4.5 The relationship between wife givers and wife takers. 4.6 Marriage as described in a myth. 4.7 Duties and rules of conduct after marriage. 4.8 The relationship between brother and sister and between husband and wife. 4.9 Spatial division of the house -- 5 Conception, Pregnancy and Birth: Concepts and Practices. 5.1 The significance of birth in Iatmul thought. 5.2 The post-partum period -- 6 The Relationship Between Husband and Wife. 6.1 Polygyny. 6.2 Divorce. 6.3 Changes in the course of a woman's life -- Part Three: Women, the Realm of Men, and the World Beyond -- 7 Sorcery and Witchcraft -- 8 Women and the Realm of Male Rituals -- 9 Familiarity with Kinship Terminology -- 10 Women and Headhunting -- 11 Women in Myths and the Mythologeme of the Inverted World -- 12 Women Who Became Initiated by Men. 12.1 Initiation as a mark of excellence. 12.2 Initiation as a means of stigmatization. 12.3 Memories of an earlier women's initiation. 12.4 Imitating male initiation scarification -- Part Four: Self-Portrayals -- 13 Life Histories of Women and Men. 13.1 Life histories of women. 13.2 Life histories of men. 13.3 Comparing the life histories of women and men -- Part Five: The Relationship Between Men and Women in Myths -- 14 Gender Relationships as Described in Myths and the Way in Which ese Are Narrated by Men and Women. 14.1 Findings from the myth analysis -- Concluding Summary (revised) -- Afterword -- "Cultural Change in the Sepik" by Christiane Falck -- Conclusion -- References -- Index -- Appendix: Kinship Terminology Chart
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 371-378 "translating my PhD thesis into English" (Acknowledgements, Seite 12) , PhD Thesis, Philosophisch-historische Fakultät, Universität Basel, 1975, entitled Frauen in Kararau: zur Rolle der Frau bei den Iatmul am Mittelsepik, Papua New Guinea
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  • 55
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-31415-3 , 978-0-429-45721-0/ (eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 157 Seiten
    Ausgabe: first published
    Serie: Theorizing Ethnography
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophie Ethnographie ; Ungleichheit ; Differenzierung ; Ethnologie ; Wagner, Roy
    Kurzfassung: Roy Wagner's work deals with two fundamental issues in anthropology: how to describe difference, and where to place it in anthropological discourse. His discussion and displacement of anthropological concepts such as "group" and "culture" in the 1970s and 1980s have arguably encouraged a deconstructive undertaking in the discipline. Yet Wagner's work, although part of the radicalizing move of the 1970s and 1980s in anthropology, was until some years ago not a central reference for anthropological theory. The question Dulley asks throughout her engagement with Wagner's main essays is whether it is possible for the emic gesture to account for difference within difference without falling into the closure of totalization. Wagner's work contains this potentiality but is hindered by its very foundation: the emic gesture, in which difference is circumscribed through a name that others. If this gesture is one of the pillars of anthropology, and one that allows for the inscription of difference, the reflection proposed in this book concerns anthropology as a whole: How can one inscribe difference within difference? Dulley argues that this can only be accomplished through an erasure of the emic. Offering a comprehensive discussion of Wagner's concepts and a detailed reading of his most important work, this book will be of interest to anyone who wishes to reflect on the relationship between ethnography and difference, and especially those who in various ways engage with the "ontological turn". As the book reflects on how Derridean differance can be appropriated by anthropology in its search for subtler and more critical ethnographic accounts, anthropologists interested in post-structuralist theory and methodology will also find it useful.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface 1. Introduction: Difference and Ethnography in Roy Wagner 2. Deconstruction, Alterity, Differance 3. Inventing Culture 4. Groups and Others 5. The Names of Others 6. On Metaphor 7. Final Remarks: Beyond the Emic Gesture 8. A Short Note, Under the Guide of Post-Script
    Anmerkung: Online-Ausgabe unter dem Titel: Difference and ethnography in Roy Wagner : the names of others / Iracema H. Dulley (?)
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  • 56
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 978-1-4742-9471-3 , 978-1-4742-9470-6 , 978-1-4742-9472-0 /ePub , 978-1-4742-9474-4 /PDF
    ISSN: 1746-8175
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxiv, 204 Seiten
    Serie: Encounters: Experience and Anthropological Knowledge
    Schlagwort(e): Sexualität Ethnographie ; Griechenland ; Brasilien ; Singapur ; Amerika ; Südafrika ; Indien ; Gujarat ; Marokko ; Türkei ; Israel
    Kurzfassung: Focusing on the unacknowledged, personal and often unconscious dimension, Sex explores the intersection between sex and ethnography. Anthropological writing tends to focus on the influence of status markers such as position, gender, ethnicity, and age on fieldwork. By contrast, far less attention has been paid to how sex, sexuality, eroticism, desire, attraction, and rejection affect ethnographic research.In the book, anthropologists reflect on their own encounters with sex during fieldwork, revealing how attraction and desire influence the choice of fieldwork subjects, field sites and friendships. They also examine the resulting impact on fieldwork findings and the generation of knowledge. Based on fieldwork in Germany, Denmark, Greece, the USA, Brazil, South Africa, Singapore, Turkey, Israel, Morocco, and India, the contributors go beyond the common heterosexuality/homosexuality divide to address topics which include celibacy, polyamory and sadomasochism. This long overdue text provides perspectives from a new generation of anthropologists and brings the debate into the 21st century. Examining challenging and controversial issues in contemporary fieldwork, this is essential reading for students in anthropology, gender and sexuality studies, sociology, research methods, and ethics courses.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Preface: John Borneman -- Introduction: Dieter Haller and Richard Joseph Martin -- Part 1: Institutions -- Part 2: Interpellations -- Part 3: Intimacies -- Part 4. Incommensurabilities -- Notes -- Refences -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 189 - 199; Enthält eine Einleitung und 14 Beiträge
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  • 57
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-1-138-50185-0 , 978-1-138-50186-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVI, 280 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnologe Feldforschung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Gesundheit ; Umwelt ; Tabu ; Theorie ; Methodologie ; Risiko ; Adaption
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: pulling back the curtain -- A few secrets I wish I'd known -- Paths into the field -- Gendered relations and other challenges in the field -- The observer and the observed: the metamorphosis of research, methods, and the researcher -- Dangerous fields -- Ethics, advocacy, and other everyday moral dilemmas of research -- Conclusion -- References -- Part I -- Paths into the field -- 1 Learning fields -- The long walk into the field -- Learning from the field -- Concluding remarks -- Questions for reflection -- Note -- References -- 2 Stumbling around the sacred: some personal observations -- Introduction -- Why I might study religion -- Luck, fast and dumb -- Studying the sacred -- On qualifications and authenticity -- Relax, it's only sacred -- My rebirth -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Questions for reflection -- Notes -- References -- 3 From the Orinoco to Sorority Row: searching for a field site as an evolutionary anthropologist -- Questions for reflection -- Notes -- References -- Part II -- Gendered relations and other challenges in the field -- 4 Doing ethnomusicological research as a white woman in Cameroon and the Central African Republic -- Being a woman in the field -- Doing a man's job -- Questions for reflection -- Notes -- References -- 5 A boss, a mother, a red antelope, and all the things in between -- Introduction -- Am I really a woman? -- To be "patron" and becoming "ma fille" -- The ethnomusicologist and the xylophone mother bar -- White girl, mother, grandmother, and novice in Gabon -- My Gabon modus vivendi -- "La blanche" and the bishop -- Mother Hélène's daughter -- The novice and the Myene people -- Conclusion.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
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  • 58
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-50512-4 , 978-1-351-37977-9 / (e-book) , 978-1-351-37978-6 / (e-book) , 978-1-351-37976-2 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 247 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Contemporary Geographies of Leisure, Tourism and Mobility
    Schlagwort(e): Iran Tourismus ; Wallfahrt ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Frau ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Kulturanthropologie ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Anthropologie, kulinarische
    Kurzfassung: Iran has long been regarded as an international pariah state in some parts of the international community. However, its negative image in many countries disguises its history of tourism and rich cultural and natural heritage. Following the July 2015 nuclear deal and the reduction in sanctions, Iran is focusing on international tourism as a means to generate economic growth in addition to its substantial domestic tourism market. Given the significance of tourism in the Middle East and in international politics, as well as restrictions on international mobility, this volume brings together the first contemporary collection of research on tourism in Iran. Written by experts based both within and outside of Iran, the chapters engage with a number of crucial issues including the importance of religion, the role of women in society, sustaining Iran's cultural heritage, Iran's image and the resistive economy to provide a benchmark assessment of tourism and its potential future in a troubled political environment. The book will undoubtedly be of interest not only to those readers who focus specifically on Iran but also those who seek a wider understanding of Iran's role in the region and how tourism is utilised as part of national and regional economic development policies.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures, tables, boxes, contributors -- Preface and acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations -- Part I Context -- 1 Tourism in Iran: an introduction / Siamak Seyfi and C. Michael Hall -- 2 Domestic tourism in Iran: development, directions and issues / Siamak Seyfi, Adel Nikjoo & Mohammad Sharifi-Tehrani -- 3 Sanctions, the 2015 agreement and Iran`s tourism industry / Zahed Ghaderi, Sahar Soltani, Joan Henderson and Afsaneh Zareei -- Part II Pilgrimage and religious tourism -- 4 Pilgrimage Tourism in Iran / Mahmood Ziaei & Somayeh Amiri -- Chapter 5 The Mutual Relationship Between Women`s Pilgrimage Tourism and the Religious City: A Case Study of Mashhad, Iran / Nina Khamsy and Fatemeh Vossughi -- 6 Mass faith tourism and life satisfaction of residents: evidence from Mashhad, Iran / Hossein G. T. Olya -- Part III Heritage and tourism -- 7 Cultural heritage management and heritage tourism development in Iran: opportunities and challenges for the future / Fabio Carbone, Anahita Malek & Anahita Lohrasbi -- 8 Residents` perceptions towards heritage tourism development: the case of the historical city of Kashan, Iran / S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh and Hamid Ataeishad -- 9 The role of socio-cultural events in rebuilding Iran`s image / Bardia Shabani and Hazel Tucker -- 10 Food and tourism in Iran / Amir Sayadabdi and Saman Hassibi -- Part IV Emerging tourisms -- 11 Tourism and the empowerment of women in Iran / Banafsheh Farahani and Hamideh Dabbaghi -- 12 Participatory tourism development in Iran: implementing community based tourism within a migrating nomadic tribe / Fereshteh Fazel Bakhsheshi and Najmeh Hassanali -- 13 Effects of perceived quality and trust on behavioural intentions: an empirical study of health tourists in Mashhad, Iran / Shiva Hashemi, Masoumeh Tavangar, Azizan Marzuki, Moji Shahvali -- 14 The future(s) of tourism in Iran / C. Michael Hall and Siamak Seyfi -- Index
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  • 59
    Buch
    Buch
    Bielefeld : transcript
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-4303-9 , 978-3-8394-4303-3/pdf
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 15-340 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Culture and Social Practice
    Schlagwort(e): Namibia Ländliches Gebiet ; Heirat ; Hochzeit ; Ehe ; Verwandtschaft ; Soziale Klasse
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  • 60
    Buch
    Buch
    Den Haag : Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in the Netherlands
    ISBN: 978-90-5450-023-0 , 90-5450-023-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 136 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Bali, Insel Balinese ; Kunst, asiatische ; Malerei ; Plastik ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Niederlande ; Tropenmuseum 〈Amsterdam〉
    Anmerkung: Objekte aus dem Tropenmuseum, die 1948 in der Ausstellung "Oost-Indonesische Kunst" und 2019 in der Ausstellung "Bali, Welcome to Paradise" gezeigt wurden
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London, UK : ISTE
    ISBN: 978-1-119-52784-8 , 978-1-78630-314-1 /ISBN der Printausgabe
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (lvii, 148 Seiten)
    Serie: Science, Society and New Technologies Series. Traces Set Volume 2
    Schlagwort(e): Anthropologie Anthropologie, politische ; Massenmedien ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Kommunikation ; Ritual ; Symbolik
    Kurzfassung: This book demonstrates that our daily relations, like our most recognized institutions, are based on a symbolic foundation put in place by rituals. Rituals are present at every level of society and are an expression of the sacredness of society, as much as they are an expression of the cultures and eras that communicate through them. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Epigraph -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. A Plurality of Anthropology, a Permanence of Symbolic Mediations -- 2. The Ritual, a "Total Scientific Object" -- 3. Rituals and the Media -- 4. The Ritual Institution of Society -- Glossary -- References -- From the Same Author -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 133-142
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  • 62
    ISBN: 978-1-78527-187-8 , 978-1-78308-516-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 219 Seiten
    Ausgabe: this edition first published
    Serie: Diversity and Plurality in South Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Töpferei ; Keramik ; Skulptur ; Kulturwandel ; Kaste ; Unternehmen ; Tradition ; Handwerk ; Kalkutta 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Prologue: The Durga Puja; 1. Introduction; 2. The Place and the People; 3. It Is in Our Blood; 4. East and West, Them and Us; 5. The Politics of Turmoil and Economics; 6. Educated Branding; 7. Commodification of Caste; Bibliography; Index
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  • 63
    ISSN: 2297-4466
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 20 Seiten
    Serie: J. J. Bachofen Lecture 4
    Schlagwort(e): Technologie, moderne Ethnopsychologie ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt
    Kurzfassung: In her lecture, titled "Of Masters and Machines. Anthropological Reflections on Invention and Intelligence", she discussed the engagements between society and materiality in terms of belonging, representation and communication with a focus on so-called man-made machines.
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  • 64
    ISSN: 2512-4552
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Good-Practice-Reihe 22
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Selbsthilfe ; Landwirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Trockengebiet ; Klimawandel ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Kurzfassung: The R4 Rural Resilience Initiative enables rural communities to build their resilience in the face of extreme climate events. R4, formerly known as HARITA, is designed to increase smallholders` food and income security in drought-prone areas through a holistic risk management strategy. Operating in the northern Ethiopian region Tigray since 2009, R4 has reduced adverse impacts of climate shocks and stresses considerably. The initiative is currently implemented by Oxfam America (OA) and the World Food Program (WFP) in Ethiopia as well as in Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Zambia and Zimbabwe. R4 comprises four programme components: risk reduction, risk transfer, risk reserves, and prudent risk taking. Taken together, they offer farmers access to index climate risk insurance and credit, improve natural resource management, and encourage savings. Farmers lacking sufficient funds to pay the insurance premium benefit from an innovative insurance-forwork approach. Instead of paying in cash they work in disaster risk reduction (DRR) projects in their community.The initiative reflects the global effort to enable the most vulnerable communities to better prepare for, respond to and recover from climate shocks and stresses. Climate extremes - becoming more frequent and intense as the climate changes - particularly threaten the well-being of rural populations engaged in smallholder agriculture. Extreme events such as heavy rains and droughts have a long-term effect on their income and food security.As this desk study shows, in Tigray, R4 can be con- sidered a good practice as it mitigates drought impacts on food and income security. It contributes to securing productive assets during droughts and increasing savings, loans as well as opportunities for income diversification during good seasons. Besides, R4 resulted to be particularly empowering for female farmers: They have become more food secure and managed to maintain and accumulate more productive assets than the control group. Moreover, female R4 farmers have been more prone to use credits and diversify their income sources.
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  • 65
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    Jefferson, North Carolina : McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers
    ISBN: 978-1-4766-7380-6 , 978-1-4766-3489-0/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 221 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Originaltitel: De la case à la villa
    Schlagwort(e): Kamerun Behausung ; Hausform ; Tradition ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Architektur
    Kurzfassung: "This book is a rich examination of the challenges and opportunities for a new generation of African architects to integrate the lessons of the past and create a future more responsive to the region's needs"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Hut of Congo, hut of Cameroon -- Traditional dwellings of Cameroon -- Colonial dwellings -- Directions for an architecture -- Death and the dwelling.
    Anmerkung: "The original title (in the French edition of the book) was "De la case à la villa"
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-015-7 , 978-1-78920-014-0 /Hb.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (262 Seiten)
    Schlagwort(e): Anthropologie, medizinische Neurowissenschaft ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: With the development of new direct interfaces between the human brain and computer systems, the time has come for an in-depth ethical examination of the way these neuronal interfaces may support an interaction between the mind and cyberspace.In so doing, this book does not hesitate to blend disciplines including neurobiology, philosophy, anthropology and politics. It also invites society, as a whole, to seek a path in the use of these interfaces enabling humanity to prosper while avoiding the relevant risks. As such, the volume is the first extensive study in cyberneuroethics, a subject matter which is certain to have a significant impact in the 21st century and beyond. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Why use the term Cyberneuroethics? -- Chapter 2. Popular Understanding of Neuronal Interfaces -- Chapter 3. Presentation of the Brain/Mind Interface -- Chapter 4. Neuronal Interface Systems -- Chapter 5. CyberNeuroEthics -- Chapter 6. Neuronal Interfaces and Policy -- Conclusion -- Appendix: SCHB Recommendations on CyberNeuroEthics -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 67
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74550-3 , 978-0-295-74551-0 /Hb. , 978-0-295-74552-7 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 255 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Global South Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Hinduismus ; Geschichte ; Geschlechterrolle ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Religionsethnologie ; Kastenwesen ; Macht ; Frau und Religion ; Devotionalie ; Religionssoziologie ; Literatur ; Musik ; Kunst ; Caitanya (1486-1534) ; Chaitanya 〉 Caitanya
    Kurzfassung: Bhakti, a term ubiquitous in the religious life of South Asia, has meanings that shift dramatically according to context and sentiment. Sometimes translated as "personal devotion," bhakti nonetheless implies and fosters public interaction. It is often associated with the marginalized voices of women and lower castes, yet it has also played a role in perpetuating injustice. Barriers have been torn down in the name of bhakti, while others have been built simultaneously.Bhakti and Power provides an accessible entry into key debates around issues such as these, presenting voices and vignettes from the sixth century to the present and from many parts of India`s cultural landscape. Written by a wide range of engaged scholars, this volume showcases one of the most influential concepts in Indian historystill a major force in the present day. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgments -- Note on Transliteration -- Introduction: The Power of Bhakti -- Situations -- Mediations -- Solidarities -- Bibliography -- List of Contributors -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225-244Enthält 17 Beiträge
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  • 68
    ISBN: 978-1-4384-6939-3 , 978-1-4384-6940-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XLII, 372 Seiten
    Serie: SUNY series, Pangaea II: Global-Local Studies
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnohistorie Eurasien ; Europa ; Asien ; Südostasien ; Indien ; Arabische Staaten ; Süd-Asien ; Malaysia ; China ; Geschichte ; Ethnologie ; Soziologie ; Philosophie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Zivilisation ; Archäologie ; Nomadismus ; Kulturkreislehre ; Anthropologie, historische ; Mauss, Marcel ; Elias, Norbert ; Durkheim, Émile
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : making contact and mapping the terrain / Johann P. Arnason -- Mauss revisited : the birth of civilizational analysis from the spirit of anthropology / Johann P. Arnason -- Approaching civilization from an anthropological perspective : the complexities of Norbert Elias / Hans Peter Hahn -- Civilizational analysis and archaeology : prospects for collaboration / Yulia Prozorova -- The use and abuse of civilization : an assessment from historical anthropology for South Arabia's history / Andre Gingrich -- Civilization as a key guiding idea in South Asia / David N. Gellner -- Indian imbroglios : Bhakti neglected; or, The missed opportunities for a new approach to a comparative analysis of civilizational diversity / Martin Fuchs -- The Indianization and localization of textual imaginaries : Theravada Buddhist statecraft in mainland Southeast Asia and Laos in the context of civilizational analysis / Patrice Ladwig -- Frontier as civilization? : sociocultural dynamics in the uplands of Southeast Asia / Oliver Tappe -- Anthropology, civilizational analysis, and the Malay world / Joel S. Kahn -- Chinese civilization in comparative perspective : some markers / Stephan Feuchtwang -- Technological choices and modern material civilization : reflections on everyday toilet practices in rural South China / Gonçalo Santos -- Theoretical paradigm or methodological heuristic? : reflections on Kulturkreislehre with reference to China / Yang Shengmin and Wu Xiujie -- Nomads and the theory of civilizations / Nikolay N. Kradin -- The "orthodox", "Eurasian", or "Russian orthodox" civilization? / Milena Benovska-Sabkova -- Afterword : anthropology, Eurasia and global history / Chris Hann.
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  • 69
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-49693-3 , 9781108690485 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 366 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 143
    Schlagwort(e): Tansania Yao (Bantu) ; Landbevölkerung ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Dorf ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Anthropologie, politische ; Armut ; Hunger ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Kurzfassung: How is it that rural poverty in southern Tanzania appears both easy to explain and yet also mystifying? Why is it that 'development' is such a touchstone, when actual attempts at fostering development have been largely ephemeral and/or unpopular for decades? In this book, Felicitas Becker traces dynamics of rural poverty based on the exportation of foodstuffs rather than the better-known problems connected to exportation of migrant labour, and examines what has kept the development industry going despite its failure to break these dynamics. Becker argues that development planners often exaggerated their prospects to secure funding, repackaged old strategies as new to maintain their promise, and shifted blame onto rural Africans for failing to meet the expectations they had raised. But the rural poor, too, pursued conversations on the causes and morality of poverty and wealth. Despite their dependence and deprivation, officials found repeatedly that they could not take them for granted.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknoledgements -- 1. The end of slavery, famine and food aid in Tunduru -- 2. Changing configurations of poverty in the colonial southeast and the myth of communalism -- 3. The struggle to trade -- 4. Independence and the rhetoric of feasibility -- 5. Villagisation and the pursuit of market access -- 6. The politics of development in the era of liberalisation -- 7. Performing and pursuing development in Kineng'ene -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 311-355
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  • 70
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    Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-62434-1 , 978-0-226-62420-4 /Hb. , 978-0-226-62448-8 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 264 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Republik Niger Mann ; Jugendlicher ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Männlichkeit ; Diskriminierung ; Identität
    Kurzfassung: Niger most often comes into the public eye as an example of deprivation and insecurity. Urban centers have become concentrated areas of unemployment filled with young men trying, against all odds, to find jobs and fill their time with meaningful occupations. At the heart of Adeline Masquelier`s groundbreaking book is the fadaa space where men gather to escape boredom by talking, playing cards, listening to music, and drinking tea. As a place in which new forms of sociability and belonging are forged outside the unattainable arena of work, the fada has become an integral part of Niger`s urban landscape. By considering the fada as a site of experimentation, Masquelier offers a nuanced depiction of how young men in urban Niger engage in the quest for recognition and reinvent their own masculinity in the absence of conventional avenues to self-realization. In an era when fledgling and advanced economies alike are struggling to support meaningful forms of employment, this book offers a timely glimpse into how to create spaces of stability, respect, and creativity in the face of diminished opportunities and precarity. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Waiting for tea -- The writing on the walls: ma(r)king the place of youth -- Snapshots: bringing (invisible) women into view -- Hip-hop, truth, and Islam -- Keeping watch: bodywork, street ethics, and masculinity -- Dress and the time of youth -- Zigzag politics: tea, ballots, and agency -- Conclusion.
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  • 71
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    Ann Arbor, Michigan : Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan
    ISBN: 978-0-915703-91-3 , 978-0-915703-94-4 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 208 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan 60
    Serie: Prehistory and Human Ecology of the Valley of Oaxaca 60
    Schlagwort(e): Mexiko Archaikum ; Sozialer Wandel
    Kurzfassung: Cueva Blanca, a cave in the side of a volcanic tuff cliff in Oaxaca, Mexico, contains evidence of thousands of years of human use. Archaeologists Kent V. Flannery and Frank Hole excavated a series of Archaic sites in the Valley of Oaxaca, including Cueva Blanca, as part of a project on the prehistory and human ecology of this region of Mexico. This cave yielded artifacts from the Late Pleistocene through the Early Archaic to the Late Archaic.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of illustrations -- List of tables -- Acknowledgements -- Part 1. Discovery and excavation -- Part 2. The artefacts -- Part 3. Environment ans subsistence -- Part 4. Analysis of the living floor -- Part 5. Summary and conclusions -- References
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 204-208Zusammenfassung in spanischer Sprache
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  • 72
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    Chapel Hill, North Carolina : Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill
    ISBN: 978-1-61620-904-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 274 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Papua-Neuguinea Indigenität ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Sprache ; Soziales Leben ; Alltag ; Kulturzerfall ; Sprache und Kultur ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Kultureinfluss ; Gesellschaft, westliche ; Gapun 〈Dord, Papua-Neuguinea〉
    Kurzfassung: As a young anthropologist, Don Kulick went to the tiny village of Gapun in New Guinea to document the death of the native language, Tayap. He arrived knowing that you can`t study a language without understanding the daily lives of the people who speak it: how they talk to their children, how they argue, how they gossip, how they joke. Over the course of thirty years, he returned again and again to document Tayap before it disappeared entirely, and he found himself inexorably drawn into their world, and implicated in their destiny. Kulick wanted to tell the story of Gapunersone that went beyond the particulars and uses of their languagethat took full stock of their vanishing culture. This book takes us inside the village as he came to know it, revealing what it is like to live in a difficult-to-get-to village of two hundred people, carved out like a cleft in the middle of a tropical rainforest. But A Death in the Rainforest is also an illuminating look at the impact of white society on the farthest reaches of the globeand the story of why this anthropologist realized finally that he had to give up his study of this language and this village.An engaging, deeply perceptive, and brilliant interrogation of what it means to study a culture, A Death in the Rainforest takes readers into a world that endures in the face of massive changes, one that is on the verge of disappearing forever.
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  • 73
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 31 Seiten
    Serie: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 197
    Schlagwort(e): Tschechien Gerichtsbarkeit ; Recht, westliches ; Afghanistan ; Recht, traditionelles ; Rechtsethnologie
    Kurzfassung: Along with whatever belongings they carry, migrants and refugees always bring their laws, cultures, and contextually specific experiences (feuds, state failures) in some form to their host countries. Various migrants? identities may include law as a dimension that belongs to specific collectives (tribes, religious communities) beyond the nation-state. In contrast to the juridical notion of law as a dimension of the nation-state, legal systems within countries such as Afghanistan are sometimes classified as "legal systems based on reciprocity?, or "horizontal legal systems?. Encounters of judges and other legal experts in the Czech Republic with such legal systems within the framework of international civil trials are driven by an official imperative that the foreign law must be understood as the law truly applied in the country of origin. Such a situation unsettles deep-rooted notions of the state, generates uncertainty about conventional understandings of the law, and indicates the necessity of employing legal-ethnological conceptual tools. Drawing on empirical cases involving Afghan law in the form of foreign law in international civil trials, this paper investigates the difference between a legal understanding of Afghan law in the Czech legal framework, achieved mostly through the concept of state law, and an ethnological understanding of law in Afghanistan based on Pospíil?s analytical concepts. Finally, it suggests the relevance of applying the analytical distinction between legal sodalities and legal modalities. (Abstract)
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 26-31
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  • 74
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    Leiden : Brill
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38562-7 , 978-90-04-38728-7 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 256 Seiten , Illustrationen, genealogische Tafeln, Karten
    Serie: Iran Studies volume 18
    Schlagwort(e): Iran Kultur ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Kulturgeschichte ; Tagungsbericht
    Kurzfassung: The Persianate World: Rethinking a Shared Sphere is among the first books to explore the pre-modern and early modern historical ties among such diverse regions as Anatolia, the Iranian plateau, Central Asia, Western Xinjiang, the Indian subcontinent, and southeast Asia, as well as the circumstances that reoriented these regions and helped break up the Persianate ecumene in modern times. Essays explore the modalities of Persianate culture, the defining features of the Persianate cosmopolis, religious practice and networks, the diffusion of literature across space, subaltern social groups, and the impact of technological advances on language. Taken together, the essays reflect the current scholarship in Persianate studies, and offer pathways for future research. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Introduction : Pathways to the Persianate / Assef Ashraf -- Remembering the Persianate / Abbas Amanat -- The Persian cosmopolis (900-1900) and the Sanskrit cosmopolis (400-1400) / Richard M. Eaton -- Living in marvelous lands : Persianate vernacular literatures and cosmographical imaginaires around the Bay of Bengal / Thibaut D'Hubert -- The politics of saint shrines in the Persianate empires / A. Azfar Moin -- From Yarkand to Sindh via Kabul : the rise of Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Sufi networks in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries / Waleed Ziad -- Lives of the Enikolopians : multilingualism and the religious-national identity of a Caucasus family in the Persianate world / Hirotake Maeda -- Inclusion and exclusion in the "Persianate world" : views of Baluch people in the nineteenth century / Joanna de Groot -- The antipodes of "progress" : a journey to the end of Indo-Persian / Nile Green -- Index
    Anmerkung: "This volume grew out of a conference, held at Yale University in May 2014 ..."
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  • 75
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    Buch
    Baden-Baden : Academia
    ISBN: 978-3-89665-794-7 , 3-89665-794-1 , 978-3-89665-795-4 /PDF
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 333 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Collectanea Instituti Anthropos 51
    Schlagwort(e): Mission, christliche Kirche ; Bibel ; Gottheit ; Religion ; Sprache und Kultur ; Kultureinfluss ; Kulturkontakt ; Australien ; Guatemala ; Natal ; Peru ; China ; Karibik ; Palästina ; Haiti ; Tagungsbericht
    Kurzfassung: The contributions to this book address the translation of culture in the context of religion, showing that this can be a bi-directional or even multiple process because the works we analyse give evidence of how their authors resort to different cultural traditions and languages and interrelate them through translation, all trying to achieve one principal objective: that of communication across boundaries. Thus, our studies analyse texts in literary, ethnohistorical and/or linguistic terms, highlighting the processes of translation across cultures. On the one hand, they include studies of the missionary context of the Early Middle Ages (Murdoch) and of colonially dominated cultures in Latin America (Sachse, Dedenbach-Salazar, Sarion), India (Eliasson), China (Jasper), Africa (Colenso) and Australia (Moore), from the 16th to the early 20th century. On the other hand, they analyse literary works with respect to how these transmit and translate culture: one a German play in the context of Islam (Irving), the other one a novel of the Haitian diaspora in the USA (Darroch). Another contribution presents the challenges of how the concept of religion itself is conveyed in contemporary scholarly contexts (Roberts). The works and con/texts we analyse here reflect understandings of Christianity which are not always orthodox and where authors of the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial worlds try to convey and communicate cosmovisions and religious concepts to recipients beyond the original cultural spheres. By using different methodological tools, the contributors to this volume show the manifold and innovative ways in which this field of the translation of culture can be approached. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz -- Part 1 Mission: Languages, Translation Approaches and Experiences -- God and the Goths: Translation Techniques for the Germanic Tribes / Brian Murdoch -- Maya Divinities in Christian Discourse: The Multivocalities of Colonial Mendicant Translations from Highland Guatemala / Frauke Sachse -- Christological Marathi in Cristanchi Sastrazza Cathexismo (1778) / Pär Eliasson -- uNkulunkulu: Bishop John William Colenso and the Contested Zulu God-name in Nineteenth-century Natal / Gwilym Colenso -- The Wanderings of Altjira, Christianity and the Translation of Sacred Words in Central Australia / David Moore -- Recontextualising the Sacraments: Diego Gonzalez Holguín's Construction of Christian Vocabulary in Colonial Peru / Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz -- Matías Ruiz Blanco's Reconceptualisation of Carib Practices and Traditions in his Conversion de Piritv de indios cvmanagotos, palenques, y otros (1690) / Roxana Sarion -- Narratives of Female Genius in the Mission Field: Five Case Studies in China / Alison Jasper -- Part 2 Literature and Scholarship -- Nathan der Weise in Jerusalem: Elias Haddad's Re-appropriation of Tolerance in Mandate Palestine / Sarah Irving -- "Ou libéré?" - Vodou and Haiti: Speaking the Language of Resistance, Remembrance and Freedom in the Writing of Edwidge Danticat / Fiona Darroch -- Theological Revisionism and the Recomposition of the Religiospiritual Field / Richard H. Roberts
    Anmerkung: This volume unites articles, which are based on presentations given at two colloquia held at the University of Stirling: "Translating christianities" and "Translating god" (Introduction)Enthält eine Einführung und 11 Beiträge
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-230-4 , 978-1-78920-228-1 /Hb.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 272 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Serie: Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality volume 42
    Schlagwort(e): Großbritannien Nord-Europa ; Jude ; Judentum ; Gesundheit ; Familie ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Ethnologie ; Manchester 〈Stadt, New Hamshire〉
    Kurzfassung: For Haredi Jews, reproduction is entangled with issues of health, bodily governance and identity. This is an analysis of the ways in which Haredi Jews negotiate healthcare services using theoretical perspectives in political philosophy. It is the first archival and ethnographic study of Haredi Jews in the UK and sits at the intersection of medical anthropology, social history and Jewish studies. It will allow readers to understand how reproductive care issues affect this growing minority population. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on Text and Transliteration -- Introduction -- PART I: 'COMMUNITY' HEALTH -- Chapter 1. The Pursuit of Self-protection -- Chapter 2. Culture, Faith and Health -- PART II: MATERNITY AND INFANT BODY POLITICS -- Chapter 3. Maternity Matters -- Chapter 4. Immunities and Immunisations -- Conclusion: Antonymic Immunities -- Appendix -- List of Archival Materials and Oral Histories -- Glossary -- Index
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  • 77
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    London : Zed Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-450-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 177 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Politics and Society in Urban Africa 2
    Schlagwort(e): Tansania Markt ; Händler ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialpolitik ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, politische ; Dar es Salaam 〈Stadt, Tansania〉
    Kurzfassung: The market places and street corners of Dar es Salaam are home to a thriving informal economy of street vendors selling secondhand clothing and other goods. These street vendors often live a precarious existence, under pressure from state authorities and international markets. In addition to these external pressures, the experiences of such vendors are also shaped by a complex interplay of internal tensions, rivalries and conflicting communal ties. Such internal dynamics are a common part of informal economies around the world, but have largely gone unrecognised and unexamined by academic scholarship.Based on ethnographic fieldwork and extensive interviews with vendors living and working in Dar es Salaam, Malefakis's book offers a nuanced portrait of those trying to carve out a livelihood in a major African city, one in which ties of kinship and ethnicity are often viewed as a barrier, rather than an aid, to success. In the process, Malefakis provides an invaluable new perspective on the way in which co-operation, or lack thereof, functions in an informal economy, as well as insight into the lived experiences of those who depend on such economies. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Street Vending in Dar es Salaam -- 2. Urban Perspectives on Rural Pasts: A Narrative of 'being Wayao' in Dar es Salaam -- 3. The Micro-politics of Sociality among Wayao Street Vendors -- 4. Too Familiar to Trust: A Paradox of Social Proximity -- 5. The Creative Potential of Shoe Vending: Practices and Emerging Sociality -- 6. Carrying Knowledge through the Streets: Old Shoes as Meaningful Objects -- 7. Sharing is Daring: Cooperation at the Kijiweni -- 8. Creating a Market where there is none: The Spatial Practices of Street Vending -- Conclusion: Stuck in an Extended Present -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Anmerkung: "This book is a revised version of my PhD thesis" (Acknowledgements)Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 161-172 , Dissertation, Universität Konstanz, Lehrstuhl für Ethnologie und Kulturanthropologie, 2015 unter dem Titel "Nyama Ngumu - Tough Meat. Temporality in Sociality among Street Vendors in Dar es Salaam,Tanzania"
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  • 78
    ISBN: 978-1-350-04175-2 , 978-1-350-04176-9/ (eBook PDF) , 978-1-350-04177-6/(ePub)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 222 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Serie: Bloomsbury Studies in Religion, Gender, and Sexuality
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Pakistan ; Punjab ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion ; Soziologie ; Kastenwesen ; Geschlechterrolle ; Grenze ; Wallfahrt ; Sakraler Ort ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Religionssoziologie
    Kurzfassung: "Drawing on insights from theoretical engagements with materiality and subalternity, Materiality, Practice and Performance at Sacred Sites in India and Pakistan opens new frames for understanding religion in South Asia. The book takes seriously the realm of material expression in popular religion as a very real and important indication of wider developments in political, social and religious identity and practice. As a result, the authors challenge the definition of religion more broadly. By exploring selected sites of piety including shrines and their associated ephemeral paraphernalia such as amulets, posters, and clay objects, the authors argue that popular religion of Punjab should neither be limited to a polarized picture between formal, institutional religion nor the `enchanted universe' of rituals, saints, shrines and village deities. Instead, the book presents a picture of `religion' as a realm of movement, mobilization, and multiplicity. Through extensive ethnographic research, the authors explore the reality of the complex, fluid and dynamic relations that characterize the everyday material and religious lives on the ground. Ultimately, popular religion challenges the borders and boundaries of religious and communal categories, nationalism, and theological frameworks"
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Introduction; 2 Conceptual pilgrimage; 3 Bordering logics; 4 Sacred spaces and their limits; 5 Openness and closure; 6 Authority as religion-making and religion-breaking; 7 Devotion, hegemony and resistance at the margins
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 202-217
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  • 79
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 34 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 194
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  • 80
    ISBN: 978-981-3250-87-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Singapur Fauna ; Beziehungen Mensch-Tier ; Humanökologie ; Imperialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: One of the areas of fastest-growing interest in the humanities and social sciences in recent years has been the history of animals. Imperial Creatures fills a gap in that field by looking across species at animals in a urban colonial setting. If imperialism is a series of power relationships, Timothy P. Barnard argues, then it necessarily involves not only the subjugation of human communities, but also of animals. What was the relationship between those two processes in colonial Singapore? How did interactions with animals enable changes in interactions between people?Through a multidisciplinary consideration of fauna, Imperial Creatures weaves together a series of tales to document how animals were cherished, monitored, employed, and slaughtered in a colonial society. All animals, including humans, Barnard shows, have been creatures of imperialism in Singapore. Their stories teach us lessons about the structures that upheld such a society and how it developed over time, lessons of relevance to animal historians, to historians of Singapore, and to urban historians and imperial historians with an interest in environmental themes.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 244-258
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  • 81
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 40 Seiten , Karte
    Schlagwort(e): Albanien Ethnie, Europa ; Minorität ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Kultur ; Hochschulschrift
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 35-38 , Bachelorarbeit, Universität Frankfurt, 2019
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  • 82
    ISBN: 978-1-908145-22-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 24 Seiten
    Serie: Annual Lecture. The Hakluyt Society 2018
    Schlagwort(e): Schiffahrt Psychologie ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; East India Company
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  • 83
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 978-3-030-13494-5 , 978-3-030-13495-2/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 244 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Memory Politics and Transitional Justice
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Bürgerkrieg ; Befreiungsbewegung ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politischer Wandel ; Gedächtnis ; Museum ; Red Terror Martyrs Memorial Museum 〈Addis Abeba〉
    Kurzfassung: This book asks the question: what is the role of memory during a political transition? Drawing on Ethiopian history, transitional justice, and scholarly fields concerned with memory, museums and trauma, the author reveals a complex picture of global, transnational, national and local forces as they converge in the story of the creation and continued life of one modest museum in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa-the Red Terror Martyrs Memorial Museum. It is a study from multiple margins: neither the case of Ethiopia nor memorialization is central to transitional justice discourse, and within Ethiopia, the history of the Red Terror is sidelined in contemporary politics. From these nested margins, traumatic memory emerges as an ambiguous social and political force. The contributions, meaning and limitations of memory emerge at the point of discrete interactions between memory advocates, survivor-docents and visitors. Memory from the margins is revealed as powerful for how it disrupts, not builds, new forms of community.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Figures; Chapter 1 Memory from the Margins; Part I: Memory of Torture; Part II: Memory-Keeping in the Age of Transitional Justice; Becoming a Memory-Keeper; Parallels with the Rise of Transitional Justice; Geopolitics Shifts from Civilian Protection to Self-Protection; Democracy Becomes Problematic; The Mixed Record of Transitional Justice; All Boats Sink Together?; Part III: Memory from the Margins; Part IV: The Margins; The Red Terror on the Margins of Ethiopian Political History; Ethiopia on the Margins of Transitional Justice CasesMemorialization on the Margins of Transitional Justice PracticesPart V: The Contributions of Memory from the Margins; Presents an Understudied Case; Challenges Comparative Memory Studies; Prompts a Re-Examination of Agency and Memory; Reveals That Memory Functions Through Disruption of the Present; Reveals That the Internal Tensions That Compose Memory Are the Source of Its Political Potential; The Structure of the Book; Works Cited; Chapter 2 Revolution and Red Terror, 1974-1978; 'At the Risk of Seeming Ridiculous': On Love, Revolution, and Memory; Revolutionary PassionThe Non-scaleable Part of RevolutionDramatis Personae; Emperor Haile Selassie; The Peasants; The Activists; The Military; The Dynamics of the Red Terror; The Military Takes Over; The EPRP Announces Its Presence; The EPRP Opts for Violent Resistance; The Red Terror; Dissolution; Assessing the Toll; Endings and Memory; Works Cited; Chapter 3 Transitional Influences, 1991-2005; A New Vision of the State; The Violence of Counterinsurgency; The Triumphant EPRDF; Material Objects and Personal Relationships; "You Should Talk to Nunu"; Finding What Is Left; Anchoring RelationshipsMartyrs Memorial Museums: Ethiopia's Museal MomentEthiopia's Memorial Landscape; Mekele, Tigray; Bahir Dar, Amhara; Adama, Oromia; Ethiopia's Museal Moment; Museums of State; Juridical Logic; The Rise of the Memorial Museum; From Juridical Logic into the Museum; Transitional Justice in Ethiopia; Memorialization as an Unexpected Outcome of Juridical Logic; Provocation: Politics of Forgetting, 2005; Memory Ensnared by Politics; Conclusion: Origin Stories; Works Cited; Chapter 4 The Shape of Memory, 2003-2010; The Memorial Museum in Context; The Forms of a MuseumThe Content of a Memorial MuseumEstablishing the Parameters: Memorial, History, and Management; Determining the Memorial Form; Gathering Resources; Determining the Narrative Arc; Assembling the Exhibition; Managing the Museum into the Future; The Design and Exhibition of the Red Terror Martyrs Memorial Museum; A Structure with a Story; The Aesthetics of the Museum; The Exhibition Narrative; Representing the Terror; Evoking the Violence; Conclusion; Works Cited; Chapter 5 The Tour as Traumatic Performance, 2010-Present; Setting the Scene; The Intended Goal of the Tour; The Survivor-Docent
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  • 84
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-1-138-65200-2 , 978-1-315-62449-5 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxii, 447 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Routledge Handbooks
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungszusammenarbeit Entwicklungsländer ; Außenpolitik ; Entwicklungsethnologie ; Soziologie ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Beziehungen Afrika-Amerika ; Pan-Afrikanismus ; Klimawandel
    Kurzfassung: South-South cooperation is becoming ever more important to states, policy-makers and academics. Many Northern states, international agencies and NGOs are promoting South-South partnerships as a means of `sharing the burden` in funding and undertaking development, assistance and protection activities, often in response to increased political and financial pressures on their own aid budgets. However, the mainstreaming of Southern-led initiatives by UN agencies and Northern states is paradoxical in many ways, especially because the development of a South-South cooperation paradigm was originally conceptualised as a necessary way to overcome the exploitative nature of North-South relations in the era of decolonisation.This handbook critically explores diverse ways of defining `the South` and of conceptualising and engaging with `South-South relations.` Through 30 state-of-the-art reviews of key academic and policy debates, the handbook evaluates past, present and future opportunities and challenges of South-South cooperation, and lays out research agendas for the next 5-10 years. The book covers key models of cooperation (including internationalism, Pan-Arabism and Pan-Africanism), diverse modes of South-South connection, exchange and support (including South-South aid, transnational activism, and migration), and responses to displacement, violence and conflict (including Southern-led humanitarianism, peace-building and conflict resolution). In so doing, the handbook reflects on decolonial, postcolonial and anticolonial theories and methodologies, exploring urgent questions regarding the nature and implications of conducting research in and about the global South, and of applying a `Southern lens` to a wide range of encounters, processes and dynamics across the global South and global North alike. This handbook will be of great interest to scholars and post-graduate students in anthropology, area studies, cultural studies, development studies, history, geography, international relations, politics, postcolonial studies and sociology.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Part One: Conceptualising and Studying South-South Relations -- Part Two: South-South Cooperation: Histories, Principles and Practices -- Part Three: South-South Cooperation: Re-viewing International Development -- Part Four: South-South Cooperation in Displacement, Security and Peace -- Part Five: South-South Connections -- Index
    Anmerkung: Enthält 31 Beiträge
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  • 85
    ISBN: 978-5-907117-76-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 391 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Diaspora ; Anthropologie, historische ; Gedächtnis ; Geschichte ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Postkolonialismus ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 86
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-3857-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 271 Seiten , Karten
    Serie: Critical Issues in Indigenous Studies
    Schlagwort(e): Indigenität Recht ; Aktions-Ethnologie ; Kanada ; Mexiko ; Australien ; Indianer, Mexiko ; Ureinwohner, Australien ; Indianer, Kanada ; Ethnologe ; Kommunikation ; Wissen ; Wissen, lokales
    Kurzfassung: "This book presents insights from Indigenous and non-Indigenous anthropologists into negotiating the impact of their research on Indigenous lives"-- Provided by publisher.
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  • 87
    Buch
    Buch
    Chichester, UK : John Wiley & Sons
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 978-1-119-59699-8
    ISSN: 1359-0987
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 194 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: The _Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, N.S. Special Issue [14]
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnobiologie Ethnologie ; Ressource ; Ethik
    Anmerkung: Enthält 8 Beiträge
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  • 88
    Buch
    Buch
    Newcastle upon Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
    ISBN: 978-1-5275-3132-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 163 Seiten , Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umwelt ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Menschenrecht
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Prologue; Introduction; Development, Environment and Human Rights -- I; Development, Environment and Human Rights -- II; Towards Sustainable Development in India; Coda; Appendix A; Appendix B; Appendix C; Appendix D; Appendix E; Bibliography
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  • 89
    ISSN: 2193-987X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vii, 179 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 24
    Schlagwort(e): Sibirien Russland ; Jugend ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Series Editor's PReface -- Author's Preface -- Summer camp communities -- Youth exchange -- Life-journal -- Bibliography
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  • 90
    Buch
    Buch
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0-19-008907-5 , 978-0-19-008907-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 201, 4 ungezählte Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Westafrika ; Film ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte
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  • 91
    ISBN: 978-0-367-35637-8 , 978-0-429-34082-6 /E-Book
    ISSN: 0072-9396
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxxi, 400 Seiten, 6 ungezählte Farbtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: The _Hakluyt Society. Third Series 35
    Schlagwort(e): Arktis Reisebericht ; Expedition ; Tagebuch ; Feilden, Henry Wemyss
    Kurzfassung: The British Arctic Expedition of 1875-6 was the first major British naval expedition to the high Arctic where science was almost as important as geographical exploration. There were hopes that the expedition might find the hypothetical open polar sea and with it the longed-for Northwest Passage, and it did reach the highest northern latitude to date. The Royal Society compiled instructions for the expedition, and selected two full-time naturalists (an unusual naval concession to science), of whom one, Henry Wemyss Feilden, proved a worthy choice.Feilden was a soldier, who fought in most of the wars in his lifetime, including the American Civil War, on the Confederate side. On board HMS Alert, he kept a daily journal, a record important for its scientific content, but also as a view of the expedition as seen by a soldier, revealing admiration and appreciation for his naval colleagues; he performed whatever tasks were given to him, including the rescue of returning sledge parties stricken by scurvy. He also did a remarkably comprehensive job in mapping the geology of Smith Sound; some of his work, on the Cape Rawson Beds, was the most reliable until the 1950s. He was an all-round naturalist, and a particularly fine geologist and ornithologist. He was not just a collector; he pondered the significance of his findings within the context of the best modern science of his day: in zoology, Charles Darwin on evolution; in botany, Hooker on phytogeography, and in geology, Charles Lyell`s system. He illustrated his journal with his own sketches, and also enclosed the printed programmes of popular entertainments held on the ship, and verses for birthdays and sledging (there was a printing press onboard). The journal gives a vigorous impression of a ship`s company well occupied through the winter, then increasingly active in sledging and geographical discovery in spring, before the scurvy-induced decision to head home in the summer of 1876. After his return, Feilden had dealings with many scientists and their institutions, finding homes for and meaning in his collections.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Maps and Illustrations -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations and Symbols -- Weights, Measurements and Currency -- Introduction -- 1. Prelude and Preparation -- 2. Henry Wemyss Feilden -- 3. Instructions for the Expedition -- 4. Outward Bound -- 5. Winter Quarters -- 6. Sledging in Earnest -- 7. Out of the Ice and Homeward Bound -- 8. Home again: Science, Politics and the Military -- 9. Geology and Specimens -- 10. Palaeobotany -- 11. Zoology -- 12. Coda -- Editorial Practice -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 361-377
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  • 92
    Buch
    Buch
    Cape Town, South Africa : African Minds
    ISBN: 978-1-928331-78-0 , 978-1-928331-80-3 , 978-1-928331-79-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 185 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Markt ; Handel ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Stadt ; Entwicklung ; Unternehmen ; Handwerk ; Handwerker ; Unternehmenskultur ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Nairobi 〈Stadt, Kenia〉
    Kurzfassung: The persistence of indigenous African markets in the context of a hostile or neglectful business and policy environment makes them worthy of analysis. An investigation of Afrocentric business ethics is long overdue. Attempting to understand the actions and efforts of informal traders and artisans from their own points of view, and analysing how they organise and get by, allows for viable approaches to be identified to integrate them into global urban models and cultures.Using the utu-ubuntu model to understand the activities of traders and artisans in Nairobi`s markets, this book explores how, despite being consistently excluded and disadvantaged, they shape urban spaces in and around the city, and contribute to its development as a whole. With immense resilience, and without discarding their own socio-cultural or economic values, informal traders and artisans have created a territorial complex that can be described as the African metropolis.African Markets and the Utu-buntu Business Model sheds light on the ethics and values that underpin the work of traders and artisans in Nairobi, as well as their resilience and positive impact on urbanisation. This book makes an important contribution to the discourse on urban economics and planning in African cities.
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  • 93
    Buch
    Buch
    Seattle : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74628-9 , 978-0-295-74627-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 256 Seiten , Karten, Illustrationen
    Serie: Global South Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Kolonialismus ; Kapitalismus ; Elendsviertel ; Urbanisation ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Migration ; Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Krise ; Armut ; Behausung ; Geschichte ; Mumbai 〈Indien〉
    Kurzfassung: "The modern slum, a global phenomenon once considered an unfortunate but natural side effect of economic progress, now exemplifies failed development. How did Bombay (now called Mumbai) become the quintessential example of such failure? By 1880 Bombay was the most dense and second largest town in the British Empire, just behind London. Yet as laborers and migrants became excluded from what counted as the city, Bombay was beset by agricultural crises that caused recurring waves of famine and plague, justifying interventions that further stigmatized the poor. Grounded in an exploration of the changing political economy through the nineteenth and early twentieth century in land, labor, and housing, this book explores the agrarian origins of Bombay city, the mobility of migrants as they brought Bombay into their orbits, the emergence of housing as a commodity that both reflected and produced social life, and the way housing types were encoded as legitimate or illegitimate to make them legible for administration. It foregrounds the perspective of the laboring and urban poor and challenges assumptions about colonial cities and cities of the global south"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Genealogies of the urban modern -- Calculative rationales -- Containing agrarian crises -- Rendering housing technical -- Conduits of control -- A self-governing city -- Conclusion: Afterlives of city-making -- Epilogue: Movements and countermovements.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 213-227Revision of author's thesis (doctoral)--Columbia University, 2012, titled Making the modern slum : housing, mobility, and poverty in Bombay and its peripheries
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  • 94
    Buch
    Buch
    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Department "Integration and Conflict"
    ISSN: 2193-987X
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: x, 239 Seiten
    Serie: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 25
    Schlagwort(e): Konfliktmanagement Terrorismus ; Kriminalität ; Korruption ; Strafrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Kulturvergleich ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Recht, internationales ; Rechtsethnologie ; Sudan ; Somalia ; Südafrika ; Uganda ; USA ; Mittelamerika ; Brasilien ; Äthiopien ; Gumuz ; Oromo ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Mongolei ; China
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Structure and organisation of the International Max Planck Research School on Retaliation, Mediation and Punishment (IMPRS REMEP) - Sureau, Timm P.: Acknowledgements -- Section One: Introductory Texts - Section Two: Dissertation Summaries
    Anmerkung: 32 Beiträge teilweise englisch, teilweise deutsch, zum grössten Teil Kurzfassungen von Dissertationen
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  • 95
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-62250-0 , 9781139105828 /E-Book
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xx, 610 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 144
    Schlagwort(e): Westafrika Senegambia ; Senegal ; Ghana ; Togo ; Gambia ; Goldküste ; Anlo ; Ashanti ; Ewe ; Malinke ; Diola, Senegambien ; Grenze ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonie, französisch ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Keteku III, Nene Nuer [Leben und Werk] ; Nkrumah, Kwame [Leben und Werk] ; Sylla, Fodé [Leben und Werk]
    Kurzfassung: Border regions are often considered to be the neglected margins. In this book, Paul Nugent argues that through a comparison of the Senegambia and the trans-Volta (Ghana/Togo), we can see that the geographical margins have shaped notional centres at least as much as the reverse. Through a study of three centuries of history, this book demonstrates that states were forged through an extended process of converting a topography of settled states and slaving frontiers into colonial borders. It argues that post-colonial states and larger social contracts have been configured very differently as a consequence. It underscores the impact on regional dynamics and the phenomenon of peripheral urbanism. Nugent also addresses the manner in which a variegated sense of community has been forged amongst Mandinka, Jola, Ewe and Agotime populations who have both shaped and been shaped by the border. This is an exercise in reciprocal comparison and shuttles between scales, from the local and the particular to the national and the regional.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Figures -- List of Maps -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations 1 Centring the Margins -- Part I From Frontiers to Boundaries. 2 Configurations of Power in Comparative Perspective. 3 Port Cities, Frontiers and Boundaries -- Part II - States and Taxes, Land and Mobility. 4 Constructing the Compound, Keeping the Gate. 5 Being Seen Like a State: Frontier Logics Colonial Administration And Traditional Authority In The Borderlands. 6 Border Regulation and State-Making at the Margins: Taxation Migration And Contraband During The Interwar Years. 7 Land, Belief and Belonging in the Borderlands -- Part III Decolonization and Boundary Closure, c.1939-1969. 8 Bringing the Space Back In: Decolonization Development And Territoriality In West Africa. 9 The Vanishing Horizon of Senegambian Unity. 10 Forging the Nation, Contesting the Border: Identity Politics And Border Dynamics In The Trans Volta -- Part IV States, Social Contracts and Respacing from Below, c.1970-2010. 11 Barnacle States and Boundary Lines: States Trade And Urbanism In The Senegambia. 12 The Remaking of Ghana and Togo at Their Common Border: Alhaji Kalabule Meets Nana Benz. 13 Boundaries, Communities and "`Re-Membering": Festivals And The Negotiation Of Difference -- Conclusion -- Bibliography
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 545-581
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  • 96
    Buch
    Buch
    Lucknow : New Royal Book Company
    ISBN: 978-81-936349-2-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 153 Seiten
    Ausgabe: first edition
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Islam ; Muslime ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Beziehungen, interreligiös
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  • 97
    ISSN: 2512-4552
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Good-Practice-Reihe 19
    Schlagwort(e): Burkina Faso Klimawandel ; Selbsthilfe ; Ernährung ; Wasserversorgung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Kurzfassung: The Building Resilience and Adaptation to Climate Extremes and Disasters Programme (BRACED) imple- mented by Welthungerhilfe and Self Help Africa sup- ported poor and vulnerable households on the densely populated Mossi plateau in Burkina Faso. Activities included the establishment of productive infrastructure such as vegetable gardens or wetland rice production, as well as the donation of agricultural inputs, training courses on sustainable resource management and the provision of climate-related and phytosanitary information. The overall objective of the programme is to improve people`s food security and increase climate resilience. According to the beneficiaries, BRACED has made important contributions to their food security in terms of food availability, food access, food utilisation and its stability. Concurrently, the activities have contributed towards improving their economic situation and reducing poverty. Thereby, beneficiaries` resilience was overall strengthened. Besides, BRACED`s social effects on the communities and above all on gender equality and women`s empowerment should be emphasised. Since beneficiaries were organised in producer groups and motivated to work together, they felt that the social relationships among them were enormously strengthened. Communities have been pulled together more strongly, which led to an im- provement of the mutual help and support in the vil- lages. Furthermore, beneficiaries stated that BRACED`s activities have created a new spirit of open-mindedness, especially regarding women`s involvement and participation in decision-making at the household level. The activities and their results have made most men understand the significance of their wives` contribution to the household`s wellbeing as well as their importance for the general development of the village, although participation in decision-making at the village level still requires more efforts and time. These positive effects notwithstanding, it should be noted that the beneficiaries` assessments and evaluations have hardly taken into account the future of the activities initiated by the project. However, BRACED has sought to lay a solid foundation for farmer groups to continue these activities
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  • 98
    ISSN: 2511-5111
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 42 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: AVE-Studie 19
    Schlagwort(e): Burkina Faso Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Klimawandel
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und französischer Sprache
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  • 99
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    Buch
    Rochester, NY : James Currey
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-224-1 , 1-84701-224-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 186 Seiten , 1 Karte
    Ausgabe: first published in hardback
    Serie: Eastern Africa Series
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Amhara ; Landnahme ; Reform ; Landnutzung ; Landrecht ; Landwirtschaft ; Bauer ; Bauerntum ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik
    Kurzfassung: An alternative analysis of the impact of the 1975 land reforms on peasant land rights, rural inequality and development in Ethiopia's Amhara highlands; essential reading for those engaged in research and policymaking in peasant studies, land and agriculture.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / Svein Ege -- Peasant land tenure: a critical review / Svein Ege -- The Dersha system: rethinking land tenure under the Därg / Svein Ege -- Land tenure in Gojam under the Därg / Yigremew Adal and Svein Ege -- Land tenure in Baba Säat, North Wälo / Harald Aspen -- Rural land and urban aspirations: future orientation in a time of change / Harald Aspen -- An unstable land tenure system / Svein Ege -- Conclusion / Harald Aspen.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 165-179
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  • 100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 247 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Kurzfassung: This work analyses the paintings of eight frequently visited churches which feature prominently in the Ethiopian tourism industry: Yimrhane Kirstos and Lalibela in Lasta, Abrha we Asbha and Aksum Maryam Tsion in Tigrai, Debre Sina Maryam on the northern shore of Lake Tana, Narga Sillasse and Ura Kidane Mihret in Lake Tana and Debre Birhan Sillasse in Gondar. This study highlights that for centuries Christianity and Christian art has been an important component of Ethiopian culture. This can be noticed even in the daily life of the people. In this casual photo of children at the Blue Nile Falls, it can be seen that pendant or neck cross is one of the earliest possessions of Christian children. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Location of the eight frequently visited churches -- Introduction -- A short history of Ethiopian church art -- List of paintings int the eight frequently visited churches -- The Virgin Mary in Ethiopian church art -- Other themes in Ethiopian church art -- Bibliography, list of illustrations, endnotes
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 211-218
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