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  • English  (51)
  • 2005-2009  (30)
  • 1990-1994  (21)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (51)
  • Psychology  (51)
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  • English  (51)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780511489815
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 408 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/601
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Psychologie ; Deviant behavior / Psychological aspects ; Deviant behavior / Social aspects ; Toleration / Psychological aspects ; Stigma (Social psychology) ; Social control ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Sozialpsychologie ; Umgang ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Umgang ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: Society is faced with a variety of undesirable behaviours and conditions such as crime, mental and physical illnesses and disabilities, that usually provoke different responses in people such as emotions of anger, fear or pity. In our evolutionary past, these emotions adaptively motivated the repair of interpersonal relationships, whereas more recently they may also result in other types of social control such as stigmatization or tolerance. Dijker and Koomen show, on the basis of elementary psychological processes, how peoples' responses are not only dependent on type of deviance but also on personality, situation, historical period and culture. They also examine the implications of these responses for the well-being and coping of people with deviant conditions or stigmas. This book provides conceptual tools for developing interventions to reduce stigmatization and offers a deeper understanding of the psychological basis of social control as well as opportunities to influence its potentially harmful consequences
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780511521348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 306 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Keywords: Darwin, Charles / 1809-1882 / Influence ; Darwin, Charles ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Geschichte ; Psychologie ; Weltkrieg (1914-1918) ; Aggressiveness / History ; Social Darwinism / History ; Biopolitics / History ; World War, 1914-1918 / Causes ; War / Psychological aspects / History ; Peace / Psychological aspects / History ; Theorie ; Biologie ; Friede ; Krieg ; Darwinismus ; Soziobiologie ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Darwinismus ; Gesellschaft ; Darwinismus ; Krieg ; Krieg ; Theorie ; Darwinismus ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Krieg ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Krieg ; Soziobiologie ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Darwin, Charles 1809-1882 On the origin of species by means of natural selection ; Krieg ; Friede ; Krieg ; Friede ; Biologie ; Geschichte 1859-1918
    Abstract: While much has been written upon Social Darwinism, the historical impact of Darwinism upon theories of war and human aggression has been sadly neglected. This book is the first to study this discourse in depth. It challenges the received view that Darwinism generated essentially aggressive and warlike social values and pugnacious images of humankind. Paul Crook reconstructs the influential discourse of 'peace biology', whose liberal vision was of a basically free humanity, not fettered by iron laws of biological necessity or governed by violent genes. By exploring a gamut of Darwinian readings of history and war, mainly in the English-speaking world to 1919, this study throws new light upon militarism, peace movements, the origins of World War I and British social thought
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Darwinian legacy.--2. The age of Spencer and Huxley.--3. Crisis in the west: the pre-war generation and the new biology.-- 4. 'The natural decline of warfare': anti-war evolutionism prior to 1914.--5. The first owrld war: man the fighting animal.--6. The survival of peace biology.--7. Naturalistic fallacies and noble ends.--8. Conclusion
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511512001
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online_Ressource (xiv, 380 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 152.4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1850 ; Geschichte ; Emotions ; Sentimentalism / France / History / 18th century ; Psychologie ; Gefühl ; Empfindsamkeit ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Empfindsamkeit ; Geschichte 1700-1850 ; Gefühl ; Psychologie
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511626999
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 323 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 153.1/2
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Memory / Social aspects ; Collective memory ; Recollection (Psychology) ; Cognition and culture ; Oral tradition ; Soziokultureller Faktor ; Gedächtnis ; Gedächtnis ; Soziokultureller Faktor
    Abstract: This text introduces students, scholars, and interested educated readers to the issues of human memory broadly considered, encompassing both individual memory, collective remembering by societies, and the construction of history. The book is organised around several major questions: How do memories construct our past? How do we build shared collective memories? How does memory shape history? This volume presents a special perspective, emphasising the role of memory processes in the construction of self-identity, of shared cultural norms and concepts, and of historical awareness. Although the results are fairly new and the techniques suitably modern, the vision itself is of course related to the work of such precursors as Frederic Bartlett and Aleksandr Luria, who in very different ways represent the starting point of a serious psychology of human culture
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521760782 , 9780511540301 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 333 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9780511540301
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 153.1/2
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    Keywords: Gedächtnis ; Soziokultureller Faktor ; Kollektives Gedächtnis
    Abstract: This book will provide answers to questions about human memory and its role in making us who we are and making societies what they are.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780521866606 , 9780521685580 , 052186660X , 0521685583
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 310 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Online-Ressource ebrary online Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Edition: [S.l.] Ebrary
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 30
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kilduff, Martin, 1949 - Interpersonal networks in organizations
    DDC: 302.35
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    Keywords: Self-perception ; Social perception ; Social networks ; Organizational behavior Social aspects ; Power (Social sciences) ; Organizational behavior Social aspects ; Social networks ; Self-perception ; Social perception ; Power (Social sciences) ; Organisationsphsychologie ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Organisationskultur ; Organisationspsychologie ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Organisationsverhalten ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Soziales Netzwerk
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511490064
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (464 p.)) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The individual in the changing working life
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306.36
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    Keywords: Industries Social aspects ; Work and family ; Psychology, Industrial ; Work and family ; Psychology, Industrial ; Industries Social aspects ; Industries ; Social aspects ; Work and family ; Psychology, Industrial ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Familie ; Industrie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Individuum ; Arbeitspsychologie
    Abstract: Working life has been the subject of great change in recent years with contemporary conditions generally providing increased opportunities and autonomy for individuals. But these benefits can coincide with greater demands and responsibilities, increasing the pressure to work outside of traditional working hours and so creating conflict between work and family life. This book contributes towards our understanding of contemporary working life, considering how recent changes have affected the work climates, attitudes and well-being of individuals. Combining traditional theoretical frameworks with innovative research, it discusses both the positive and negative effects contemporary working life has on organizations and employees. International experts in the fields of work and organizational psychology present strategies to prevent negative working conditions and help individuals achieve a healthy work–life balance
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780511753749
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (320 p.)) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences no. 30
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 30
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kilduff, Martin, 1949 - Interpersonal networks in organizations
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Social perception ; Power (Social sciences) ; Organizational behavior Social aspects ; Self-perception ; Social networks ; Organizational behavior ; Social aspects ; Social networks ; Self-perception ; Social perception ; Power (Social sciences) ; Organisationsphsychologie ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Organisationskultur ; Organisationspsychologie ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Organisationsverhalten ; Soziale Wahrnehmung
    Abstract: This book brings a social networks perspective to bear on topics of leadership, decision-making, turnover, organizational crises, organizational culture, and other major organizational behavior topics. It offers a new direction for organizational behavior theory and research by drawing from social network ideas. Across diverse research topics, the authors pursue an integrated focus on social ties both as they are represented in the cognitions of individuals and as they operate as constraints and opportunities in organizational settings. The authors bring their 20 years worth of research experience together to provide a programmatic social network approach to understanding the internal functioning of organizations. By focusing a distinctive research lens on interpersonal networks, they attempt to discover the keys to the whole realm of organizational behavior through the social network approach
    Abstract: Perceiving networks. A network approach to leadership ; An analysis of the internal market for reputation in organizations ; Systematic biases in network perception ; Effects of network accuracy on individuals' perceived power -- The psychology of network differences. Social structure and decision making in an MBA cohort ; The social networks of low and high self-monitors ; Centrality in the emotion helping network : an interactionist approach -- Network dynamics and organizational culture. Network perceptions and turnover in three organizations ; Organizational crises; The control of organizational diversity ; Future directions
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753749
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 310 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 30
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Organisationspsychologie ; Organisationsverhalten ; Soziales Netzwerk
    Abstract: This book brings a social networks perspective to bear on topics of leadership, decision-making, turnover, organizational crises, organizational culture, and other major organizational behavior topics. It offers a new direction for organizational behavior theory and research by drawing from social network ideas. Across diverse research topics, the authors pursue an integrated focus on social ties both as they are represented in the cognitions of individuals and as they operate as constraints and opportunities in organizational settings. The authors bring their 20 years worth of research experience together to provide a programmatic social network approach to understanding the internal functioning of organizations. By focusing a distinctive research lens on interpersonal networks, they attempt to discover the keys to the whole realm of organizational behavior through the social network approach.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521382045 , 9780521388689
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 217 Seiten
    Edition: Re-issued in this digitally printed version
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction
    DDC: 302
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    Keywords: Soziolinguistik ; Sprache ; Gefühl
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511499838
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (210 p.)) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Group dynamics and emotional expression
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 305.01
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    Keywords: Emotions ; Social groups ; Social groups ; Emotions ; Emotions ; Social groups ; Gruppendynamik ; Gefühl ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gruppe ; Gruppendynamik ; Emotionales Verhalten
    Abstract: The study of emotional expressions has a long tradition in psychology. Although research in this domain has extensively studied the social context factors that influence the expresser's facial display, the perceiver was considered passive. This 2007 book focuses on more recent developments that show that the perceiver is also subject to the same social rules and norms that guide the expresser's behavior and that knowledge of relevant emotion norms can influence how emotional expressions shown by members of different groups are perceived and interpreted. Factors such as ethnic-group membership, gender and relative status all influence not only emotional expressions but also the interpretation of emotional expressions shown by members of different groups. Specifically, the research presented asks the question of whether and why the same expressions shown by men or women, members of different ethnic groups, or individuals high and low in status are interpreted differently
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584329
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 354 pages) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.4
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    Keywords: Cognition and culture ; Intergroup relations ; Social groups ; Social comparison ; Social psychology ; Sozialpsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: Much of our knowledge about ourselves, and about the world in which we live, is based on a process of social comparison. Our tendency to appraise events, objects, people, and social groups by making comparisons has captured the interest of social psychologists for over half a century. This volume provides an up-to-date synthesis of the latest theoretical and empirical developments in social psychology through research on social comparison processes. With chapters by leading theorists and internationally renowned researchers, it provides invaluable information on the role of this process of comparison as it occurs within a single individual over time, between individuals, and between social groups. It also features an original international study testing the universality of the effects of social comparison on the self. This book will appeal to scholars and students alike and will serve as an important reference for the study of cognition, intergroup relations and culture
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521842077 , 9780521842075
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 521 p) , ill
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    Parallel Title: Print version Peer Relationships in Cultural Context
    DDC: 302.3/4083
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    Keywords: Interpersonal relations in children ; Culture Psychological aspects ; Social interaction in children ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book is devoted specifically to culture and children's peer relationships. The chapters explore different issues in peer relationships using multiple methodologies and diverse populations. Authors have focused on how social and cultural context may influence the processes of peer interactions and the development of peer relationships
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Series-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Part i Culture and Peer Relationships: Theoretical and Methodological Issues; Part ii Temperamental and Emotional Influences on Peer Relationships; Commentary I; Part iii Peers and Parents; Part iv Peer Interactions and Social Behaviors; Commentary II; Part v Friendships; Commentary III; Conclusion; Author Index; Subject Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511541360
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 176 pages)
    Series Statement: Darwin College lectures 18
    DDC: 303.601
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    Keywords: Konflikt ; Interpersonaler Konflikt ; Konfliktforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Conflict, sadly, is part of our everyday life; experienced at home, in the workplace, on our TV screens. But is it an inevitable part of the fabric of our existence? In this volume, eight experts examine conflict at many levels, from the workings of genes to the evolution of galaxies. Evolutionary biologist David Haig examines why we disagree with ourselves, and psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen asks whether differences between the average male and female mind must necessarily lead to misunderstanding. Anthropologist Richard Wrangham explores why chimpanzees and humans have evolved to kill, while archaeologist Barry Cunliffe examines the roots of warfare. Political scientist Lisa Anderson analyses conflict in the Middle East, and broadcaster Kate Adie reflects on television reporting of war. The book concludes with industrial economist William Brown's discussion of conflict in labour relations, and an exploration of the creative and destructive effects of cosmic violence by physicist P. C. W. Davies.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511509568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 295 pages)
    DDC: 302
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The last two decades have seen an international explosion of interest in theories of mind, culture, and activity. This unique collection is the first to explicitly reach back to the tradition's original critical impulse within which the writings of Karl Marx played such a central role. Each author pushes this impulse further to address leading contemporary questions. It includes a diverse array of international scholars working from the fields of education, psychology, philosophy, sociology, anthropology, communications, industrial relations, and business studies. Broken into three main sections - education, work, and everyday life - each chapter builds from an analysis of practice and learning as social cultural participation and historical change in relation to the concept of activity, contradiction, and struggle. This book offers insight into an important complex of overlapping practices and institutions to shed light on broader debates over such matters as the 'knowledge economy' and 'lifelong learning'.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521547318 , 0521838428
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 526 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version The International Handbook of Creativity
    DDC: 153.3/5
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    Keywords: Creative ability Cross-cultural studies ; Culture
    Abstract: Different cultures have different perspectives on what it means to be creative, yet it is nearly always the American or Western perspective that is represented in the psychological literature. The International Handbook of Creativity presents a truly international and diverse set of perspectives on the psychology of human creativity
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgments; Contributors; 1 Introduction; 2 Creativity Research in English-Speaking Countries; 3 Creativity in Latin America: Views from Psychology, Humanities, and the Arts; 4 History of Creativity in Spain; 5 Past, Present, and Future Perspectives on Creativity in France and French-Speaking Switzerland; 6 Creativity in Italy; 7 Creativity Research in German-Speaking Countries; 8 Creativity under the Northern Lights: Perspectives from Scandinavia; 9 Creativity in Soviet-Russian Psychology; 10 Creativity Studies in Poland
    Description / Table of Contents: 11 Research on Creativity in Israel: A Chronicle of Theoretical and Empirical Development12 Creativity in Turkey and Turkish-Speaking Countries; 13 Development of Creativity Research in Chinese Societies: A Comparison of Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore; 14 Creativity - A Sudden Rising Star in Korea; 15 Culture and Facets of Creativity: The Indian Experience; 16 African Perspectives on Creativity; 17 Creativity Around the World in 80 Ways…but with One Destination; Author Index; Subject Index
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521832052 , 0521832055
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 222 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Advances in personal relationships
    DDC: 302.34
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    Keywords: Interpersonal relations ; Interpersonal communication ; Love ; Liebe ; Sympathie ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Liebe ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sympathie ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Liebe ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511812682
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 379 pages)
    DDC: 303.66
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    Keywords: Friede ; Psychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: A comprehensive introduction to the rapidly growing research area of peace psychology. Both a topic in its own right and studied within courses on peace studies, conflict studies and subsidiaries of psychology, international relations and politics, peace psychology is a practically and theoretically important area. This textbook covers the whole research literature focusing on research since the end of the cold war but also incorporating aspects of earlier literature which retain contemporary relevance. The content includes an introductory chapter outlining the growth of the field and continues to cover interdisciplinary practice (international relations, education, feminist studies and ethics), primary psychological topics (development, social psychology, psychodynamics and cognition), core topics from peace studies (conflict resolution, crisis management, non-violence, peacemaking and peacebuilding, specific locations such as the middle East and sustainable development) and terrorism (threats and victims). This is a unique textbook that will appeal to students and practitioners alike.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511606632
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 891 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge handbooks in psychology
    DDC: 302/.1
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    Keywords: Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships serves as a benchmark of the current state of scholarship in this dynamic field synthesizing the extant theoretical and empirical literature, tracing its historical roots, and making recommendations for future directions. The volume addresses a broad range of established and emerging topics including: theoretical and methodological issues that influence the study of personal relationships; research and theory on relationship development, the nature and functions of personal relationships across the lifespan; individual differences and their influences on relationships; relationship processes such as cognition, emotion, and communication; relational qualities such as satisfaction and commitment; environmental influences on personal relationships; and maintenance and repair of relationships. The authors are experts from a variety of disciplines including several subfields of psychology, communication, family studies and sociology who have made major contributions to the understanding of relationships.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511240508
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (580 pages)
    DDC: 306.85
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    Keywords: Familie ; Kulturvergleich ; Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Familienstruktur ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: A detailed psychological study examining the changing role of the family across different cultures.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511818240
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 526 pages)
    DDC: 153.3/5
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    Keywords: Kreativität
    Abstract: What constitutes a creative person? Is it someone who can perform many tasks innovatively? Is it someone who exhibits creative genius in one area? Is it someone who utilizes her creativity for good and moral causes? Is it someone who uses his creativity to help his company or country succeed? Different cultures have different perspectives on what it means to be creative, yet it is nearly always the American or Western perspective that is represented in the psychological literature. The goal of The International Handbook of Creativity is to present a truly international and diverse set of perspectives on the psychology of human creativity. Distinguished scholars from around the world have written chapters for this book about the history and current state of creativity research and theory in their respective parts of the world. The 2006 book presents a wide array of international perspectives and research.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316036532
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 286 pages)
    DDC: 305.231
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    Abstract: The neo-Vygotskian approach to child development is introduced to English-speaking readers. Russian followers of Vygotsky have elaborated his ideas into a theory that integrates cognitive, motivational, and social aspects of child development with an emphasis on the role of children's activity as mediated by adults in their development. This theory has become the basis for an innovative analysis of periods in child development and of the mechanism of children's transitions from one period to the next. In this book, the discussion of the neo-Vygotskians' approach to child development is supported by a review of their empirical data, much of which has never before been available to English-speaking readers. The discussion is also supported by a review of recent empirical findings of Western researchers, which are highly consistent with the neo-Vygotskian analysis of child development.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511610400
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Social change ; Developmental psychology ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: What is the unique mission of developmental psychology? How has it evolved historically? What are its current challenges? The chapters in this collection present the view that research, history and policy are essential and interlocking components of a mature developmental psychology. Patterns of human development differ markedly across historical epochs, cultures and social circumstances. Major societal changes examined by contributing authors - the advent of universal compulsory schooling, the adoption of a one-child policy in China, US policy shifts in healthcare, welfare and childcare - present 'natural experiments' in social design. Authors challenge the idea of a clear distinction between basic and applied developmental research. In sharp contrast with the view that science is value-neutral, developmental psychologists have from the outset pursued the betterment of children and families through educational, childcare and health initiatives. An historical perspective reveals the beneficial, if sometimes contentious, interplay between empirical research and social programs and policies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781280432514 , 9780511182204
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: MyiLibrary
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge encyclopedia of child development
    DDC: 305.23103
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    Keywords: Child development Encyclopedias ; Kind ; Entwicklung ; Enzyklopädie ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Handbuch ; Kleinkind ; Entwicklungsstörung
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9780511225512 , 9781280541308
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    Series Statement: MyiLibrary
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Developmental psychology and social change
    DDC: 155.4
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungspsychologie
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 051113701X , 051148108X , 9780511137013 , 9780511481086
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 744 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cambridge handbook of age and ageing
    DDC: 305.26
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    Keywords: Gerontology ; Aging ; Older people Social conditions ; Older people Care ; Geriatrics ; Aging ; Health Services for the Aged ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Gerontology ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Aging ; Aging ; Gerontology ; Older people ; Care ; Older people ; Social conditions ; Alter ; Altern ; Gerontologie ; Gérontologie ; Gérontologie sociale ; Personnes âgées ; Soins médicaux ; Personnes âgées ; Conditions sociales ; Alter ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: A state-of-the-art guide to the current body of knowledge, theory, policy and practice of age researchers and gerontologists around the world. While the main focus of the book is the behavioural and social sciences, it provides comprehensive, accessible and authoritative accounts of all the key topics in the field
    Abstract: The problem of theory in gerontology today / Vern L. Bengston, Norella M. Putney and Malcolm L. Johnson -- Ageing and changing : international historical perspectives on ageing / W. Andrew Achenbaum -- Global ageing : the demographic revolution in all cultures and societies / Alexandre Kalache, Sandhi Maria Barreto and Ingrid Keller -- The psychological science of human ageing / Paul B. Baltes, Alexandra M. Freund and Shu-Chen Li -- The biological science of human ageing / Thomas B.L. Kirkwood -- Biodemography and epidemiology of longevity / Bernard Jeune and Kaare Christensen -- The epidemiology of ageing / Christina Victor -- Patterns of illness and mortality across the adult lifespan / Edlira Gjonça and Michael Marmot -- Sensory impairment / Tom H. Margrain and Mike Boulton -- Mobility and falls / Rose Anne Kenny -- The genetics of behavioural ageing / Gerald E. McClearn and Stephen A. Petrill -- Psychodynamic approaches to the lifecourse and ageing / Simon Biggs -- Cultural approaches to the ageing body / Chris Gilleard -- Promoting health and wellbeing in later life / Hannes B. Staehelin -- Psychological approaches to human development / Jutta Heckhausen -- Cognitive changes across the lifespan / Pat Rabbitt -- Age-related changes in memory / Elizabeth A. Maylor -- Intelligence and wisdom / Robert J. Sternberg and Elena L. Grigorenko -- Everyday competence in older adults / K. Warner Schaie, Julie B. Boron and Sherry L. Willis -- The psychology of emotions and ageing / Gisela Labouvie-Vief -- Personality and ageing / Ursula M. Staudinger -- Depression / Amy Fiske and Randi S. Jones -- Dementia / Bob Woods -- Dementia in an Asian context / Jinzhou Tian -- Self and identity / Freya Dittmann-Kohli -- Stress and coping / Linda K. George -- Reminiscence : developmental, social and clinical perspectives / Peter G. Coleman -- The social worlds of old age / Jaber F. Gubrium -- Listening to the past : reminiscence and oral history / Joanna Bornat -- Elder abuse in developing nations / Lia Susana Daichman -- The self in dementia / Steven R. Sabat -- Ageism / Bill Bytheway -- Profiles of the oldest-old / Leonard W. Poon [and others] -- Images of ageing : cultural representations of later life / Mike Featherstone and Mike Hepworth -- Religion, spirituality, and older people / Alfons Marcoen -- Quality of life and ageing / Svein Olav Daatland -- The transformation of dying in old societies / Clive Seale -- The psychology of death / Robert A. Neimeyer and James L. Werth, Jr. -- Death and spirituality / Elizabeth MacKinlay -- Global ageing and challenges to families / Ariela Lowenstein -- Ageing parents and adult children : new perspectives on intergenerational relationships / Roseann Giarrusso [and others] -- Grandparenthood / Sarah Harper -- Sibling ties across time : the middle and later years / Ingrid Arnet Connidis -- Filial piety in changing Asian societies / Akiko Hashimoto and Charlotte Ikels -- Generational memory and family relationships / Claudine Attias-Donfut and François-Charles Wolff -- Family caregivers : increasing demands in the context of 21st-century globalization? / Neena L. Chappell and Margaret J. Penning -- Network dynamics in later life / Fleur Thomése [and others] -- Changing family relationships in developing nations / Isabella Aboderin -- Ethnic diversity in ageing, multicultural societies / James S. Jackson [and others] -- Gay and lesbian elders / Katherine R. Allen -- The lifecourse perspective on ageing : linked lives, timing and history / Vern L. Bengston, Glen H. Elder Jr. and Norella M. Putney -- The political economy of old age / Chris Phillipson -- Moral economy and ageing / Jon Hendricks -- Generational changes and generational equity / Martin Kohli -- Gender dimensions of the age shift / Sara Arber and Jay Ginn -- Migration and older people / Charles F. Longino Jr. and Anthony M. Warnes -- Do longevity and health generate wealth? / Robert N. Butler -- Women, ageing and inequality : a feminist perspective / Carroll L. Estes -- The social construction of old age as a problem / Malcolm L. Johnson -- Restructuring the lifecourse : work and retirement / Victor W. Marshall and Philip Taylor -- Ethical dilemmas in old age care / Harry R. Moody -- Wealth, health, and ageing : the multiple modern complexities of financial gerontology / Neal E. Cutler -- Formal and informal community care for older adults / Demi Patsios and Adam Davey -- Health policy and old age : an international review / Jill Quadagno, Jennifer Reid Keene and Debra Street -- Gerontological nursing : the state of the art / Brendan McCormack -- Delivering effective social/long term care to older people / Bleddyn Davies -- Delivering care to older people at home / Kristina Larsson, Merril Silverstein and Mats Thorslund -- Long term care / Robert L. Kane and Rosalie A. Kane -- Managed care in the United States and United Kingdom / Robert L. Kane and Clive E. Bowman -- Healthcare rationing : is age a proper criterion? / Ruud Ter Meulen and Josy Ubachs-Moust -- Adaptation to new technologies / Neil Charness and Sara J. Czaja -- Ageing and public policy in ethnically diverse societies / Fernando M. Torres-Gil.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511499814
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 483 pages)
    DDC: 305.892/705694
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    Keywords: Juden ; Vorurteil ; Palästinenser ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Israel
    Abstract: In the last two decades, the study of social stereotypes and prejudice has become one of the central interests in social psychology in particular. One reflection of this growing interest is the focus on shared stereotypes and prejudices. The primary reason for this development is the recognition that stereotypes and prejudice play a determinative role in shaping intergroup relations. In situations of conflict, they are simultaneously outcomes of the accumulated animosity between the involved groups and also feed on the continuation of the conflict by furnishing the cognitive-affective basis for the experienced mistrust by the parties. In spite of this recognition, no systematic analysis of the stereotypes and prejudice was carried out in real situations. This book tries to rectify this by applying a general and universal conceptual framework to the study of the acquisition and development of stereotypes and prejudice in a society involved in an intractable conflict.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521615100 , 0521849934 , 9781139141345 , 9780521849937
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 378 p) , ill
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The Jacobs Foundation series on adolescence
    Parallel Title: Print version Ethnicity and Causal Mechanisms
    DDC: 305.235089
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    Keywords: Ethnicity Psychological aspects ; Minority teenagers ; Minority teenagers Research ; Ethnicity Psychological aspects ; Minority teenagers ; Ethnopsychology ; Statistics
    Abstract: This book explains the role of ethnicity in group differences across social and psychopathological settings
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Foreword; Preface; 1 Natural Experiments, Causal Influences, and Policy Development; Validity of the Association; Noncausal Alternatives; Research Strategies to Test Possible Causal Mechanisms; Application of Migration Designs to Psychological Outcomes; Conclusions; 2 Growing Up Ethnic in the United Kingdom and the United States: Comparative Contexts for Youth Development; Introduction; The Demographic Context: Contemporary United Kingdom and United States; Socioeconomic Differentiation of Minority and Immigrant Youth; Summary and Implications
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 The Multiple Facets of EthnicityEthnicity as a Self-Description or Personal Construct; Labeling as a Social Construction; Genetic Influences: Racial Differences in IQ; Genetic Construction of Ethnicity; Possible Mediators of Ethnic Effects; Conclusions; 4 Educational Attainments: Ethnic Differences in the United Kingdom; Introduction; Background; Geographical Location; Educational Attainments: Empirical Evidence; Understanding Ethnic Diversity in Educational Attainments in the United Kingdom; Conclusions; 5 Race and Ethnic Inequality in Educational Attainment in the United States
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionTheories of Ethnic Inequality in Educational Attainment; Race and Ethnic Inequality in Educational Attainment; The Survey of High School Seniors in the Pacific Northwest; Description of Race and Ethnic Disparities in Planning for College; Family and Socioeconomic Backgrounds of Students; Multivariate Analysis of College Plans; Does Social Background Have Comparable Effects Across Ethnic Communities?; Conclusions; Acknowledgments; 6 Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Crime and Delinquency in the United States; Sizing Up Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Crime
    Description / Table of Contents: Discrepancies Between Official Records and Self-ReportsPlace-Based Disparities in Crime; Explaining Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Crime; Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods; 7 Explaining Ethnic Variations in Crime and Antisocial Behavior in the United Kingdom; Introduction; Methodological and Conceptual Issues; Explaining Intergenerational Changes; Conclusion; 8 Cultural Differences in the Effects of Physical Punishment; Introduction; Physical Discipline and Abuse; Ethnic Group Differences; Children's Interpretations of Parenting; Policy Implications; Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsAuthor Note; 9 Ethnicity and Mental Health: The Example of Schizophrenia in the African-Caribbean Population in Europe; Introduction; What Is Schizophrenia?; Who Gets Schizophrenia?; Where in the World Does Schizophrenia Occur?; Is Schizophrenia Really More Common in the UK African-Caribbean Population?; Is This Phenomenon Confined to Migrants to the United Kingdom?; Is the Rate of Schizophrenia Raised in the Country of Origin?; Is the Increased Incidence Confined to Schizophrenia Among the Psychoses, and to African-Caribbean Migrants as Opposed to Groups with Other Origins?
    Description / Table of Contents: New Evidence from Nottingham
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139140348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 378 pages)
    Series Statement: The Jacobs Foundation series on adolescence
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.235/089
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    Keywords: Psychologie ; Minority teenagers / Research ; Minority teenagers / United States ; Minority teenagers / Great Britain ; Ethnicity / United States / Psychological aspects ; Ethnicity / Great Britain / Psychological aspects ; Ethnopsychology ; Nationale Minderheit ; Psychologie ; Großbritannien ; USA ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Nationale Minderheit ; Psychologie ; USA ; Nationale Minderheit ; Psychologie
    Abstract: Research clearly indicates that ethnic groups differ significantly on levels of mental and physical health, antisocial behavior, and educational attainment. This book explains these variations among ethnic groups with respect to their psychological and social functioning and tests competing hypotheses about the mechanisms that might cause the functioning to be better, worse, or different in pattern from other groups. Attention is paid to educational attainments, antisocial behavior, schizophrenia and suicide, and to the complex and changing patterns of ethnic identity. The book also focuses on evidence on risk and protective factors that is used systematically to ask whether such factors might account for the differences in both migration histories and ethnic mixture. It concludes with a discussion of the multiple meanings of ethnicity, the major variations among ethnic groups, and the policy implications of the findings discussed in the book
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720321
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 346 pages)
    DDC: 305.23/1/096762
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Child Care and Culture examines parenthood, infancy, and early childhood in an African community, revealing patterns unanticipated by current theories of child development and raising provocative questions about 'normal' child care in the human species. Comparing the Gusii people of Kenya, whose practices were intensively observed from the combined perspectives of social anthropology, pediatrics, and developmental psychology, with the American white middle class, the authors show how divergent cultural priorities create differing conditions for early childhood development.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 306 pages)
    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Abstract: While much has been written upon Social Darwinism, the historical impact of Darwinism upon theories of war and human aggression has been sadly neglected. This book is the first to study this discourse in depth. It challenges the received view that Darwinism generated essentially aggressive and warlike social values and pugnacious images of humankind. Paul Crook reconstructs the influential discourse of 'peace biology', whose liberal vision was of a basically free humanity, not fettered by iron laws of biological necessity or governed by violent genes. By exploring a gamut of Darwinian readings of history and war, mainly in the English-speaking world to 1919, this study throws new light upon militarism, peace movements, the origins of World War I and British social thought.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 289 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/0973
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / United States / Social conditions ; Children / United States / History / 20th century ; Child development / United States / History / 20th century ; Lebenswelt ; Entwicklung ; Soziale Situation ; Kind ; Kinderpsychologie ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Kind ; Soziale Situation ; USA ; Kind ; Entwicklung ; Kinderpsychologie ; Lebenswelt
    Abstract: Each generation of American children across the tumultuous twentieth century has come of age in the different world. How do major historical events - such as war or the depression - influence children's development? Children in Time and Place brings together social historians and developmental psychologists to explore the implications of a changing society for children's growth and life chances. transitions provide a central theme, for historical transitions to the social transitions of children and their developmental experiences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628214
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 244 pages)
    Series Statement: European monographs in social psychology
    DDC: 302/.14
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    Abstract: Humans may run faster, read less or type more quickly, simply because someone else is present. The presence of one person affects the behaviour of another: this is known as social facilitation and is one of the oldest topics in social psychology. Despite its importance this was the first book-length study of the phenomenon when it was published in 1993. Dr Guerin reviewed all work in the area from 1898 onwards, looking at both animal and human research, and developed his own theory, based on modern behaviour analysis. The book will be appreciated for its wide-ranging and balanced review of previous work on social facilitation and for the general review of the state of social psychology during the 1990s that Dr Guerin's work on the phenomenon includes. The author's theoretical stance is innovative and important, and will make the work required reading.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552069
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 348 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge series on judgment and decision making
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Psychologie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life, whether we are assessing the fairness of individual acts, social programmes, or institutional policies. This book explores how the distribution of costs and benefits determine our intuition about fairness and why individual behaviour sometimes deviates from normative theories of justice. To make any comparison, one must first state how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Here, competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. The chapters cover many topics including an investigation of various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions; the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest; differences between the views of liberals and conservatives; societal rules for the distribution or allocation of critical or scarce resources; and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychology of justice.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 289 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 305.23/0973
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    Abstract: Each generation of American children across the tumultuous twentieth century has come of age in the different world. How do major historical events - such as war or the depression - influence children's development? Children in Time and Place brings together social historians and developmental psychologists to explore the implications of a changing society for children's growth and life chances. transitions provide a central theme, for historical transitions to the social transitions of children and their developmental experiences.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720369
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 495 pages)
    Series Statement: Learning in doing : social, cognitive and computational perspectives
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Computer ; Massenmedien ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Computers are developing into a powerful medium integrating film, pictures, text and sound, and the use of computers for communication and information is rapidly expanding. The Computer as Medium brings insights from art, literature and theatre to bear on computers and discusses the communicative and organizational nature of computer networks within a historical perspective. The book consists of three parts. The first part characterizes the semiotic nature of computers and discusses semiotic approaches to programming and interface design. The second part discusses narrative and aesthetic issues of interactive fiction, information systems and hypertext. The final part contains papers on the cultural, organizational and historical impact of computers.The broad and rich coverage of this book will appeal to scholars in cognitive science, computer science, linguistics, semiotics, media studies and mass communications, cultural studies and education.
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521119795 , 0521119790
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 244 Seiten , Diagramme , 23 cm
    Series Statement: European monographs in social psychology
    DDC: 302.14
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    Keywords: Group facilitation ; Social psychology ; Group facilitation ; Social psychology
    Note: Originally published: 1993 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 193-231) and indexes -- Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166515
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 238 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 1
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: A full understanding of human action requires an understanding of what motivates people to do what they do. For too many years studies of motivation and of culture have drawn from different theoretical paradigms. Typically, human motivation has been modelled on animal behaviour, while culture has been described as pure knowledge or symbol. The result has been insufficient appreciation of the role of culture in human motivation and a truncated view of culture as disembodied knowledge. In this volume, anthropologists have attempted a different approach, seeking to integrate knowledge, desire, and action in a single explanatory framework. This research builds upon recent work in cognitive anthropology on cultural models, that is, shared cognitive schemas through which human realities are constructed and interpreted, while also drawing upon insights from developmental psychology, psychoanalytic theory, and social theory. Most of the research described here was conducted in the United States and deals with some of the pressing concerns - romance, marriage, parenthood, and success - of women and men from different class and ethnic backgrounds. A study of gender roles in Mexico provides comparative cross-cultural data. Several of the chapters deal with oppressive social ideologies, exploring cultural models of gender and class. The careful, in-depth case studies and innovative methods of discourse analysis used here turn up findings about the relation of ideology to people's thought and action that challenge any kind of simple social determinism.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 337 pages:)
    DDC: 302.5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialpsychologie ; Interaktion ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Sociologists generally study macrolevel institutions and social processes with little reference to the individual. Psychologists, on the other hand, tend to study individual-level processes with little reference to society. This volume, featuring contributions from influential scholars in US social psychology, brings the link between the individual and society into focus. The chapters in the volume are distinguished by their concentration on either cognitive, affective or behavioural processes. These analyses eschew the traditional psychological approach to individual-level processes and instead offer intriguing accounts of how thought, emotion and action are embedded in social context and are central to the dynamic between self and society. Together, the 14 chapters present a synthesis of theory and research that are a major force in stimulating and influencing investigations of the link between the individual and the larger society.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527647
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 312 pages)
    DDC: 305.23/5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Jugend ; Jugendpsychologie ; USA
    Abstract: Beyond Adolescence traces the lives of adolescents and youth from the late 1960s into the late seventies and early eighties. It is unusual because of the period of time in which the study took place, as well as because of the portion of the lifespan it covers - early adulthood. Concerned with understanding the role of problem behaviour in young adulthood and the factors that influence it, the study also traces outcomes on young adulthood of earlier involvements in problem behaviour, with an emphasis on personality and social environment. The research extends and tests the theoretical framework that guided the study - Problem Behaviour Theory - and shows its usefulness for understanding young adult problem behaviour and development.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527715
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 332 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    DDC: 155.8/09598
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    Keywords: Syair Perang Siak ; Kulturvergleich ; Ethnopsychologie ; Gefühl ; Indonesien
    Abstract: In this book, Karl G. Heider studies the cultural constructions of emotions, examining how different cultures shape ideas and talk about emotion. The main subjects of the study are the Minangkabau, a matrilineal Muslim culture of three million people in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Comparative data come from the Central Javanese, also of Indonesia and reference is made to studies of American emotions. The Minangkabau have two different 'cultures of emotion', used depending on whether they are speaking their own regional language or the national language. And the Central Javanese have yet another culture of emotion when they are speaking the 'same' national language. Landscapes of Emotion will appeal to a range of readers in anthropology, psychology, sociology and Asian studies who want to understand how different cultures shape emotion.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511565533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 290 pages)
    DDC: 304.5
    RVK:
    Abstract: This innovative book challenges the perceived view, based largely on long observation of artificially-fed chimpanzees in Gombe and Mahale National Parks, Tanzania, of the typical social behaviour of chimpanzees as aggressive, dominance seeking, and fiercely territorial. In polar opposition, all reports from naturalistic (non-feeding) field studies are of non-aggressive chimpanzees living peacefully in non-hierarchical groups, on home ranges open to all. These reports have been ignored and downgraded by most of the scientific community. By utilising the data from these studies the author is able to construct a model of an egalitarian form of social organisation, based on a fluid role relationship of mutual dependence between many charismatic chimpanzees of both sexes and other more dependent members. This highly and necessarily positive mutual dependence system is characteristic of both (undisturbed) chimpanzees and (undisturbed) humans who live by the 'immediate-return' foraging system.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 188 pages)
    Series Statement: European monographs in social psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.12
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Cognitive dissonance ; Explanation ; Illusion (Philosophy) ; Social perception ; Selbsteinschätzung ; Selbstbild ; Erklärung ; Sozialverhalten ; Sozialpsychologie ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Selbsteinschätzung ; Sozialverhalten ; Erklärung ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Selbstbild ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: This book provides a lucid survey of the major viewpoints in social psychology concerning people's self-awareness (or lack of it), their explanations of their own actions, and their cognitive illusions and self-misunderstandings. In this readable but scholarly review, John McClure examines the major approaches to social cognition developed in America and Europe, including the more orthodox models which draw on information-processing and behavioural concepts; and the innovative approaches which draw on hermeneutic models, discourse analysis and, in particular, critical theory. The book provides a clear picture of what social psychology shows about people's awareness of the causes of their own actions. It also describes the nature of the misperceptions and cognitive distortions that underlie psychological disorders, and that contribute to people's failure to achieve their aims
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 321 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/4
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Sociolinguistics ; Adjustment (Psychology) ; Adjustment (Psychology) ; Sociolinguistics ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprache ; Kommunikation ; Anpassung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anpassung ; Sprache ; Soziolinguistik ; Kommunikation ; Soziolinguistik
    Abstract: The theory of accommodation is concerned with motivations underlying and consequences arising from ways in which we adapt our language and communication patterns toward others. Since accommodation theory's emergence in the early l970s, it has attracted empirical attention across many disciplines and has been elaborated and expanded many times. In Contexts of Accommodation, accommodation theory is presented as a basis for sociolinguistic explanation, and it is the applied perspective that predominates this edited collection. The book seeks to demonstrate how the core concepts and relationships invoked by accommodation theory are available for addressing altogether pragmatic concerns. Accommodative processes can, for example, facilitate or impede language learners' proficiency in a second language as well as immigrants' acceptance into certain host communities; affect audience ratings and thereby the life of a television program; affect reaction to defendants in court and hence the nature of the judicial outcome; and be an enabling or detrimental force in allowing handicapped people to fulfil their communicative potential. Contexts of Accommodation will appeal to researchers and advanced students in language and communication sciences, as well as to sociolinguists, anthropologists, sociologists and psychologists
    Description / Table of Contents: Accommodation theory : communication, context, and consequence / Howard Giles, Nikolas Coupland, and Justine Coupland -- Audience accommodation in the mass media / Allan Bell -- Accommodation on trial : processes of communicative accommodation in courtroom interaction / Per Linell -- Accommodation in medical consultations / Richard L. Street, Jr. -- Accommodation and mental disability / Heidi E. Hamilton -- Accommodation in therapy / Kathleen Ferrara -- Accommodation in native-nonnative interactions : going beyond the "what" to the "why" in second-language research / Jane Zuengler -- Interethnic accommodation : the role of norms / Cynthia Gallois and Victor J. Callan -- Organizational communications and accommodation : toward some conceptual and empirical links / Richard Y. Bourhis
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720468
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 306 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    DDC: 303.3/8
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Drawing on a multitude of data sets and building on analyses carried out over more than a decade, this book offers a major new theoretical explanation of how ordinary citizens figure out what they favour and oppose politically. Reacting against the conventional wisdom, which stresses how little attention the general public pays to political issues and the lack of consistency in their opinions, the studies presented in this book redirect attention to the processes of reasoning that can be discerned when people are confronted with choices about political issues. These studies demonstrate that ordinary people are in fact capable of reasoning dependably about political issues by the use of judgmental heuristics, even if they have only a limited knowledge of politics and of specific issues.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 188 pages)
    Series Statement: European monographs in social psychology
    DDC: 302/.12
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Abstract: This book provides a lucid survey of the major viewpoints in social psychology concerning people's self-awareness (or lack of it), their explanations of their own actions, and their cognitive illusions and self-misunderstandings. In this readable but scholarly review, John McClure examines the major approaches to social cognition developed in America and Europe, including the more orthodox models which draw on information-processing and behavioural concepts; and the innovative approaches which draw on hermeneutic models, discourse analysis and, in particular, critical theory. The book provides a clear picture of what social psychology shows about people's awareness of the causes of their own actions. It also describes the nature of the misperceptions and cognitive distortions that underlie psychological disorders, and that contribute to people's failure to achieve their aims.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173728
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 625 pages)
    DDC: 155.8
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Kongress ; Kulturpsychologie
    Abstract: This book raises the idea of a distinct discipline of cultural psychology, the study of the ways that psyche and culture, subject and object, and person and world make up each other. Cultural Psychology is a collection of essays from leading scholars in anthropology, psychology, and linguistics who examine these relationships with special reference to core areas of human development: cognition, learning, self, personality dynamics, and gender. The chapters critically examine such questions as: Is there an intrinsic psychic unity to humankind? Can cultural traditions transform the human psyche, resulting less in psychic unity than in ethnic divergences in mind, self, and emotion? Are psychological processes local or specific to the sociocultural environments in which they are embedded? The volume is an outgrowth of the internationally known Chicago Symposia on Culture and Human Development. It will appeal to an interdisciplinary audience of anthropologists, psychologists, linguists, historians, philosophers and hermeneutists interested in the prospects for a distinct discipline of cultural psychology.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663956
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 167 pages)
    DDC: 306.4/4
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    RVK:
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    Keywords: Kind ; Entwicklung ; Kommunikative Kompetenz ; Sozialisation ; Konversation ; Psycholinguistik
    Abstract: This book provides insight into the development of the child's ability to become a competent participant in conversation. It follows efforts to apply the insights of pragmatic philosophers of language to the psychology of language development, and holds that the meaning of a communication is embedded in social life. Language use and social function are thus closely intertwined. The author combines a pragmatic analysis of the functions language can perform with an innovative empirical investigation of the development of young children's language use and sociocognitive skills. She gives a detailed description of the development of children's language between the ages of three and a half and seven, broadens the scope of theorizing about language development by placing it in relation to the development of social understanding speech problems and designing ways to solve them. As a result, a strong link between language, sociocognitive development and social development is discovered. It will be welcomed by child language specialists, developmental and social psychologists, conversation and discourse analysts, and their advanced students.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 275 pages)
    DDC: 302/.01/8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: In the observational study of social systems, the major conceptual innovation of the last century was General Systems Theory. Yet the General Systems Theory conceptions of interacting social systems were doomed to remain at the prescientific level of metaphor until a set of statistical techniques were developed and applied. These techniques have come to be known as sequential analysis. Sequential analysis has as its first objective the detection of recurring sequential patterns in a stream of coding categories describing social interaction. These techniques can be employed to study the repertoires of individuals.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511665684
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 397 pages)
    Series Statement: European Network on Longitudinal Studies on Individual Development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Psychologie ; Older people / Longitudinal studies ; Aging / Psychological aspects / Longitudinal studies ; Older people / Health and hygiene / Longitudinal studies ; Lebensbewältigung ; Alter ; Zufriedenheit ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Altern ; Gesundheit ; Lebenslauf ; Alterspsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Alter ; Zufriedenheit ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Altern ; Gesundheit ; Altern ; Lebensbewältigung ; Lebenslauf ; Zufriedenheit ; Alterspsychologie
    Abstract: More and more people live into old age. This demographic revolution underscores the fact that old age is the last uncharted and unattended phase of the life cycle. We know that old age is the last uncharted and unattended phase of the life cycle. We know very little about the strengths and weaknesses of old age or how to achieve a good balance between gains and losses, a meaningful conclusion to life. The fourth volume in a series sponsored by the European Science Foundation Network on Longitudinal Studies on Individual Development, Successful Aging presents in its first section general overviews on successful aging from psychological, sociological, and medical perspectives. The volume's second part focuses on selected areas of human functioning, such as intelligence, memory, athletics, life satisfaction, personal control, coping with illness and loss, widowhood, and mental health. The authors of the various chapters share in the view that aging is not identical with fate, but that individuals play a major role in designing their own process of aging
    Description / Table of Contents: Psychological perspectives on successful aging : the model of selective optimization with compensation / Paul B. Baltes and Margret M. Baltes -- Medical perspectives upon successful aging / James F. Fries -- Successful aging in a post-retired society / David L. Featherman, Jacqui Smith, and James G. Peterson -- The optimization of cognitive functioning in old age : predictions based on cohort-sequential and longitudinal data / K. Warner Schaie -- The optimization of episodic remembering in old age / Lars Bäckman, Timo Mäntylä, and Agneta Herlitz -- Peak performance and age : an examination of peak performance in sports / K. Anders Ericsson -- Personal control over development and quality of life perspectives in adulthood / Jochen Brandtstädter and Bernhard Baltes-Götz
    Description / Table of Contents: Successful mastery of bereavement and widowhood : a life-course perspective / Camille B. Wortman and Roxane Cohen Silver -- The Bonn longitudinal study of aging : coping, life adjustment, and life satisfaction / Georg Rudinger and Hans Thomae -- Risk and protective factors in the transition to young adulthood / Barbara Maughan and Lorna Champion -- Avoiding negative life outcomes : evidence from a forty-five year study / George E. Vaillant -- Developmental behavorial genetics and successful aging / Nancy L. Pedersen and Jennifer R. Harris
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607691
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 174 pages)
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Abstract: If faraway peoples have different ideas from our own, is this because they have different mentalities? Did our remote ancestors lack logic? The notion of distinct mentalities has been used extensively by historians to describe and explain cultural diversity. Professor Lloyd rejects this psychologising talk of mentalities and proposes an alternative approach, which takes as its starting point the social contexts of communication. Discussing apparently irrational beliefs and behaviour (such as magic), he shows how different forms of thought coexist in a single culture but within conventionally defined contexts.
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