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  • Englisch  (30)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Sweden (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 3, p. 221-336
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 116 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Suède
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 3, p. 221-336
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Japan and the United States for the Peer Review meeting on 9 June 2009. The review noted that Sweden was the most generous of all DAC donor countries as a proportion of its national income in 2008. Sweden is a leader in the areas of aid effectiveness and good humanitarian donorship. It has initiated important reforms to bolster the quality of its aid and to make its development efforts more supportive of partner country priorities. Sweden sets an example as a reliable and engaged donor to multilateral organisations but could make its support more strategic. Sweden is ahead of many donors when it comes to making its national policies and actions consistent with its development objectives, but implementation difficulties led to a revised approach, which is promising.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5km9c89v0q6g
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    2009 OECD Report on Division of Labour (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 7-58
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 52 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Avant-propos
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 7-58
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Developing countries differ greatly in their potential for development and in the challenges they face. In one respect, however, many share a common problem: too little aid from too many donors. This report traces up to 3 700 aid relationships between all 151 aid recipient countries and the 46 largest donors, covering all members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the largest multilateral agencies. This complex reality is often referred to as fragmentation of aid. This 2009 report examines the concept of aid fragmentation across countries, and what has happened since the adoption of the Paris Declaration. It also proposes measures for concentration and fragmentation, and options for tackling excessive fragmentation. Where a donor-partner aid relation is not considered non-significant from either the donor’s or the recipient’s point of view, there is an opportunity for some rationalisation. This report shows that a decrease of 23% in the number of relationships is possible when only 4% of aid is reorganised. This reorganisation, in turn, would lead to an increase in the volume of the average donor-partner aid relation of 30%.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5km7jvnlgdwb
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Trading Out of Poverty : How Aid for Trade Can Help (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 2, p. 7-41
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 35 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vaincre la pauvreté grâce au commerce : Quel rôle pour l'aide à l'appui des échanges
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 2, p. 7-41
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Aid for trade is a tool designed to interlock aid and trade policies in pursuit of raised living standards and reduced poverty. This paper demonstrates why trade matters for boosting productivity and economic growth and explains why some countries are unable to reap the gains from trade. It does on to analyse how aid for trade can help strengthen the impact of trade on growth and poverty reduction, and which policy tools can best reinforce the impact of trade on poverty reduction. It underlines the need for a tailored, country-based approach to economic integration, and summarises the main policy conclusions and the potential gains-from-trade that are at stake.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-v10-art16-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Switzerland (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 173-302
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 130 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Italie
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 173-302
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Switzerland
    Kurzfassung: Switzerland’s aid volume was USD 2.02 billion in 2008, an increase of more than 6% over the previous year, and a total of 0.42% of its gross national income (GNI). In 2008 it had already surpassed its Monterrey commitment to contribute 0.4% of its GNI to official development assistance (ODA) by 2010. Switzerland should adopt a 0.5% target for its aid, keeping in mind the 0.7% UN target. Switzerland has a long tradition of international assistance; its aid to humanitarian causes and multilateral donors serves as an example in good practice. Although Switzerland contributes to international thinking on governance and development in fragile situations, it faces challenges in implementing some of the international principles for making aid more effective, particularly in fragile states. Swiss aid is dispersed among too many countries and sectors, and it now strives to strengthen its focus. While welcoming the steps Switzerland has taken to reinforce its strategic approach to development co-operation, greater cohesion between the Ministries of Economic and Foreign Affairs would reduce duplication and transaction costs. In reforming its aid system, Switzerland will need to do more to set standards, monitor outcomes and assess impact of its development co operation programmes. Switzerland has made progress in bringing areas such as trade and the restitution of stolen assets in line with its commitments to development. It must build on such examples to ensure that all policies are coherent with its development aims. Switzerland must also strengthen efforts to communicate the positive results of aid in order to maintain strong public and political support.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5km7jvnl3rxs
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Australia (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 2, p. 147-260
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 114 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Australie
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 2, p. 147-260
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Australia
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Ireland and Portugal for the Peer Review on 4 December 2008. Australia has made substantial, positive changes to its aid programme since 2004, reinforcing its focus on reducing poverty, on promoting the MDGs, and completely untying its aid programme. While increasing its aid, Australia should stay focused and pursue effective approaches, including working with and through other donors. Australia successfully integrated gender equality into its aid programme and could now use the same approach to integrate environmental concerns.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-v10-art18-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Austria (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 3, p. 109-219
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 111 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Autriche
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 3, p. 109-219
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Austria
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Luxembourg and Norway for the Peer Review meeting on 29 April 2009. Among the issues covered were: the welcome efforts to focus Austrian development co-operation on the world’s poorest people; plans to substantially increase aid for humanitarian action, priority partner countries, and UN agencies; and progress made with the organisational reform started in 2004. Austria needs to sharply increase its aid to meet its commitment to reach 0.7% of ODA/GNI by 2015; to make its aid more predictable; and to increase the share of aid that can be programmed by partner countries. Staffing and technical expertise in the Foreign Affairs Ministry must be strengthened so that it can effectively carry out its mandate as the national co-ordinator for aid and development policy; there should be increased focus on public and political awareness about global development challenges; and a medium-term development policy, endorsed by the government, which commits all ministries to Austria’s development co-operation objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5km9c89xd7r2
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Italy (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 59-171
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 113 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Rapport 2009 de l'OCDE sur la division du travail
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 4, p. 59-171
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: The Italian development co-operation is facing major challenges. The first is an urgent need to reform official development co-operation in the absence of political consensus on how to proceed. The second is that Italy will fail to meet its international commitment to increase official development assistance (ODA) to 0.51% of its gross national income (GNI) by 2010 and is unlikely to meet 0.7% by 2015. In 2008 Italy’s ODA/GNI ratio was 0.22. Despite the challenges remaining, there has been some improvement in Italian aid management since 2008. Italy intends to focus on 35 priority countries, the greater authority given to Italy’s embassies and technical offices to deliver and to contribute to formulating programmes and deliver aid, and the Steering Committee on Development Co-operation’s high level policy direction. Italy still needs a strategy for its development co-operation that is shared by all relevant government departments and regional and local authorities working towards common objectives: building systems to promote coherence between development co-operation and other policies; reforming human resource management for the core cadre of development experts; and regularly undertaking monitoring and independent evaluation. In addition, the limited political debate and public awareness about Italian development co-operation show there is an urgent need for the Italian authorities, together with civil society, to build popular support for development and public pressure for reforming Italian development co-operation.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5km7jvnl5sf7
    URL: Volltext
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Ireland (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 3, p. 7-108
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 102 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Irlande
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 3, p. 7-108
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Ireland
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Italy and New Zealand for the Peer Review meeting on 24 March 2009. The review noted that Ireland is a champion in making aid more effective. Poverty reduction is the overarching goal of Irish Aid, and reflecting this, its programme is well concentrated on a limited number of very poor African countries. Ireland is a predictable and flexible donor, and its attention to local priorities is appreciated by the developing country partners with whom it works. It is balancing efforts to meet the best international development standards while dealing with the impact of the global economic crisis. Ireland is focusing on achieving results and should enhance its efforts to measure the impact of its aid programme. The DAC urges Ireland to communicate development results to the public to maintain support for overseas development.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-10-5km9c8g9kb0n
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    DAC Peer Review of Norway (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on development Vol. 10, no. 2, p. 43-146
    Details
    ISSN: 1996-580X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 104 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen du CAD par les pairs : Norvège
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on development
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 10, no. 2, p. 43-146
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Norway
    Kurzfassung: This review contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee and the report of the Secretariat. It was prepared with examiners from Canada and the European Commission for the Peer Review on 21 October 2008. Norway is consistently at the forefront of donor efforts to improve the international aid system, as well as its own development policies and programmes. It supports aid effectiveness and its flexible approach to development assistance enables quick reaction to changing situations. Although its flexibility is generally considered a strength, Norway needs to guard against adding too many new priorities to an ever-expanding list of initiatives. Norway aspires to lead on selected cross-cutting issues such as women’s rights, gender equality and the environment but it is still struggling to fully ‘mainstream’ these objectives into programmes and projects.
    DOI: 10.1787/journal_dev-v10-art17-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Civil Society and Aid Effectiveness : Findings, Recommendations and Good Practice (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264056435
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Better Aid
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Société civile et efficacité de l'aide ; Enseignements, recommandations et bonnes pratiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Civil society and aid effectiveness
    RVK:
    MS 4410
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsorganisation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsprojekt
    Kurzfassung: In the Accra Agenda for Action (2008), donors and developing country governments commit to deepening their engagement with civil society organisations (CSOs). Better aid requires a broader understanding of the aid effectiveness agenda and a place for CSOs as development actors in their own right and as aid donors, recipients and partners. This book is a resource for implementing the recommendations on civil society and aid effectiveness emerging from the Accra High Level Forum and its preparatory process. These recommendations address a broad community, including developing country governments, donors, and CSOs from developing and developed countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264056435-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Evaluation in Development Agencies (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264094857
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (143 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Better Aid
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The evaluation of official development programmes has grown tremendously over the past two decades; the public and taxpayers increasingly demand credible assessments of whether aid “works” to improve the lives of the world’s poorest. Global efforts to hold donors and partners accountable for the outcomes of development co-operation have also contributed to the growing interest in evaluation. In this context, this study describes the role and management of evaluation in development agencies and multilateral banks, based on questionnaires, findings from peer reviews by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC), interviews and a literature review. The study includes information about the specific institutional settings, resources, policies and practices of each of the DAC Evaluation Network’s 32 members. The study identifies major trends and current challenges in development evaluation, covering: human and financial resources, institutional set-ups and policies, independence of the evaluation function, reporting and use of evaluation findings, management response systems, donor co-ordination, joint evaluation, and the involvement of partner countries in evaluation work. This study is part of the DAC Network on Development Evaluation’s ongoing efforts to increase the effectiveness of development co-operation policies and programmes by promoting high-quality, independent evaluation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264094857-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Education Policies for Upward Social Mobility in Latin America (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.92
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'éducation au service de la mobilité sociale ascendante en Amérique latine
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Income is very unequally distributed in Latin America - but so too are opportunities for upward mobility. Early childhood development is a powerful mechanism to level the social playing field. More and better secondary education is key. Better administration of schools, combining greater flexibility with more accountability, a modern system of evaluation and incentives for school administrators and teachers are important ingredients for reforms.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kghzxqkln6j-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Social Protection for All : How to Cover Middle-Sector Workers with Informal Jobs (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.91
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Protection sociale pour tous : Comment couvrir les travailleurs du secteur informel appartenant aux couches moyennes
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Informality remains pervasive in Latin American and Caribbean labour markets. Many "middle-sectors workers" (around the middle of the income distribution) are employed informally and contribute irregularly to a public or private pension. Governments should consider extending social pensions and stimulating (even financially, via defined matching contributions) individual savings.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kghzxqn3r0q-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Resource Flows to Fragile and Conflict-Affected States (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264092198
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (190 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Fragile states lag far behind meeting the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015, representing 75% of the MDG deficit. Fragile states already lacked the institutional strength to adequately respond to both financial and environmental shocks. The effects of three consecutive and inter-related shocks – food, fuel and the secondary effects of the financial crisis – risk reversing progress achieved by some post-conflict states, and further entrenching insecurity in others. Although official development assistance to fragile states is growing in real terms, it is increasingly concentrated, and half of fragile states face the prospects of declining aid. There is a need to maintain aid levels and meet aid pledges, but also to improve the quality of support to fragile states. This report serves as a tool to better monitor the levels, timing and composition of resource flows to fragile states, and presents salient facts on aid flows to fragile states, the impact on fragile states of the three crises and the need for a whole-of-government response.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264092198-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Monitoring the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations: Haiti (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264091955
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (42 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Suivi des Principes pour l'engagement international dans les États fragiles et les situations précaires ; Hai͏̈ti
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Suivi des Principes pour l'engagement international dans les États fragiles et les situations précaires : Hai͏̈ti
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Haiti
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews the implementation in Haiti of the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations two years after they were endorsed by ministers of the OECD Development Assistance Committee, and identifies priority areas to improve the collective impact of international engagement. The Haiti Country Report reflects the findings from a national consultation among stakeholders representing both national and international institutions, complemented by interviews and data collection.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264091955-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Monitoring the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations: Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264091672
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (54 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Timor-Leste
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews the implementation in Timor-Leste of the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations two years after they were endorsed by ministers of the OECD Development Assistance Committee, and identifies priority areas to improve the collective impact of international engagement. The Timor-Leste Country Report reflects the findings from a national consultation among stakeholders representing both national and international institutions, complemented by interviews and data collection.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264091672-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Monitoring the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264091245
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (57 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Afghanistan
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews the implementation in Afghanistan of the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations two years after they were endorsed by ministers of the OECD Development Assistance Committee, and identifies priority areas to improve the collective impact of international engagement. The Afghanistan Country Report reflects the findings from a national consultation among stakeholders representing both national and international institutions, complemented by interviews and data collection.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264091245-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Latin America's Middle Sectors : Key Players in a Renewed Social Contract? (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.93
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les couches moyennes en Amérique latine : Des acteurs clés pour un nouveau contrat social ?
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: A strengthened social contract in Latin American countries relies on the improved quality of public services such as health and education, which would build a constituency for a broader tax base. Latin American middle-income sectors express strong support for democracy but they are critical of how it works, largely due to the low quality of public services. Fiscal policy is at the heart of the state's relationship with its citizens - all the more so in Latin America, given the weak social contracts and the consolidation of its democracies.
    DOI: 10.1787/5kghzxqh5lr5-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Monitoring the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations: Sierra Leone (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264091610
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (47 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Sierra Leone
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews the implementation in Sierra Leone of the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations two years after they were endorsed by ministers of the OECD Development Assistance Committee, and identifies priority areas to improve the collective impact of international engagement. The Sierra Leone Country Report reflects the findings from a national consultation among stakeholders representing both national and international institutions, complemented by interviews and data collection.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264091610-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Monitoring the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations : Global Report (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264090057
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (82 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Suivi des Principes pour l'engagement international dans les États fragiles et les situations précaires ; Rapport global
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Suivi des Principes pour l'engagement international dans les États fragiles et les situations précaires : Rapport global
    Schlagwort(e): Failed State ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Millenniumsziele ; Wirtschaftsindikator ; Sozialer Indikator ; Friedenssicherung ; Internationale Kooperation ; Plan ; Fallstudie ; Fragile Staaten/Gescheiterte Staaten Wirtschaftslage ; Millennium Development Goals ; Wirtschaftliche und soziale Indikatoren ; Friedenssicherung ; Vorschlag/Plan für internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Fallstudie ; Afghanistan ; Zentralafrikanische Republik ; Kongo (Kinshasa) ; Haiti ; Sierra Leone ; Timor-Leste ; Development ; Afghanistan ; Zentralafrikanische Republik ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Haiti ; Sierra Leone ; Osttimor
    Kurzfassung: Two years after ministers of the OECD Development Assistance Committee endorsed the Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations, six countries – Afghanistan, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, Sierra Leone and Timor-Leste – have decided to take stock of the quality and impact of international engagement. Based on six national consultations and using a mixed methods approach, the survey has catalysed dialogue among national and international stakeholders and contributed to deepening consensus on key goals and priorities. The Global Report synthesises main findings and recommendations from across these six countries, providing evidence from the ground of what works and what doesn’t.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264090057-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    2008 DAC Report on Multilateral Aid (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264097322
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (210 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Rapport 2008 du CAD sur l'aide multilatérale
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Multilateral aid accounts for over a third of total official development aid. The scale at which the multilateral system is used reflects donors’ views of it as an important aid channel. However, a clearer picture of the multilateral system is needed to analyse this channel, and the first ever OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) report on multilateral aid aims to address this gap. The report provides a snapshot of the multilateral aid architecture, from the funding of multilateral organisations by DAC members to their own multilateral aid strategies and policies. The report also highlights issues such as fragmentation, multilateral effectiveness, reform processes and partner country views.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264097322-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Quality Standards for Development Evaluation (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264083905
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (24 p.)
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC Guidelines and Reference Series (series); Quality Standards for Development Evaluation (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC-Reihe Leitlinien und Grundsatztexte; Qualitätsstandards für die Entwicklungsevaluierung
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Normes de qualité pour l'évaluation du développement
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Directrices y Referencias del CAD (series) Estándares de Calidad para la Evaluación del Desarrollo
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC-Reihe Leitlinien und Grundsatztexte: Qualitätsstandards für die Entwicklungsevaluierung
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. DAC Guidelines and Reference Series (series): Quality Standards for Development Evaluation (Arabic version)
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Based on a broad international consultative process, the DAC Quality Standards for Development Evaluation are a reference guide to good practice in development evaluation. With a view to improving the quality of evaluation processes and products, and facilitating collaboration, this reference guide lays out standards for each phase of a typical evaluation process: from defining purpose, to planning, designing, implementing, reporting, and learning from and using evaluation results.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264083905-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Handbook on Contracting Out Government Functions and Services in Post-Conflict and Fragile Situations (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264091993
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (165 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Partnership for Democratic Governance
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Guide sur l'externalisation des services et fonctions de l'État dans les situations post-conflit et de fragilité
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Development
    Kurzfassung: The contracting out of government functions and services to external providers is an established practice in many developed and developing countries. On the one hand, it can offer essential support to states that have to deliver basic services urgently; on the other, it risks bypassing governments and undermining their long-term recovery. The OECD’s Partnership for Democratic Governance was formed in 2007 to gather evidence on this issue. This handbook does not take a view for or against contracting out; nor is it a technical manual. The handbook is for field practitioners and government policy makers in countries that are either emerging from conflict or are otherwise considered to be fragile. Its aim is to help them make more informed choices about the types of contracting that are best suited to their country. It is a tool to assess whether contracting out might be a possible way forward – either temporarily or over a longer period of time – for delivering a core service (such as basic education, healthcare, water and sanitation) or a government function (such as managing public finances and human resources). The handbook illustrates these points with the aid of case studies ranging from Afghanistan to Haiti and Liberia.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264091993-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The State's Legitimacy in Fragile Situations : Unpacking Complexity (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264083882
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (67 p)
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La légitimité de l'État dans les situations de fragilité ; Analyser la complexité
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La légitimité de l'État dans les situations de fragilité : Analyser la complexité
    Schlagwort(e): Failed State ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Nationenbildung ; Staat ; Legitimation ; Konzeption ; Gesellschaft ; Elite ; Interesse ; Global Fragile Staaten/Gescheiterte Staaten ; Nationen- und Staatenbildung ; Staat ; Legitimation ; Konzeption ; Weber, Max ; Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat ; Elite ; Interessen ; Development ; Erde
    Kurzfassung: State legitimacy matters because it transforms power into authority and provides the basis for rule by consent, rather than by coercion. In fragile situations, a lack of legitimacy undermines constructive relations between the state and society, and thus compounds fragility. Multiple sources of legitimacy often compete and conflict, leaving the state unable to impose the ultimate rules of the game. Donors working in fragile environments have paid relatively little attention to legitimacy, instead concentrating their efforts on capacity development and institution building as a way of strengthening state effectiveness. The State’s Legitimacy in Fragile Situations urges donors to pay much more attention to legitimacy. It also invites them to broaden their understanding to encompass aspects of legitimacy that derive from people’s shared beliefs and traditions, not just from Western state models. Finally, it encourages donors to monitor the impact of their interventions so as to avoid undermining state legitimacy. The publication concludes with practical recommendations on how donors can support better relations between state and society in fragile situations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264083882-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness in Africa 2009 : Promise and Performance (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264075115
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (68 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen mutuel de l'efficacité du développement en Afrique 2009 ; Promesses et résultats
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Valutazione reciproca dell'efficacia dello sviluppo in Africa 2009; Promesse e risultati
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examen mutuel de l'efficacité du développement en Afrique 2009 : Promesses et résultats
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Valutazione reciproca dell'efficacia dello sviluppo in Africa 2009: Promesse e risultati
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The UNECA-OECD 2009 Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness in Africa: Promise and Performance provides a focussed and accessible set of information on main commitments made by Africa and its development partners, the extent to which these have been delivered and their results, and the key future policy priorities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264075115-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Organising Local Economic Development : The Role of Development Agencies and Companies (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264083530
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (496 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Clark, Greg, - 1962- Organising local economic development
    RVK:
    QY 300
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsförderung ; Regionalentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; OECD ; Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Development processes occur within a wider geographical area than local government, and in some cases encompass a broader scope than provincial or national governments. Thus substantial inter-governmental co-operation and public-private partnership are needed. This book identifies how development agencies and companies work, what they do and what constitutes success and value added. It explores international practices in a variety of locations and contexts, and defines both the success factors and the challenges associated with economic development agencies and companies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264083530-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Atlas of Gender and Development : How Social Norms Affect Gender Equality in non-OECD Countries (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264077478
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (320 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Atlas of gender and development
    RVK:
    RB 10918
    Schlagwort(e): Gleichberechtigung ; Entwicklung ; Soziale Norm ; Welt ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Gleichberechtigung ; Sozialer Indikator ; Schwellenländer ; Gleichberechtigung ; Sozialer Indikator
    Kurzfassung: Illustrated with graphics and maps, the Atlas of Gender and Development gives readers a unique insight into the impact of social institutions − traditions, social norms and cultural practices − on gender equality in 124 non-OECD countries. Gender inequality holds back not just women but the economic and social development of entire societies. Overcoming discrimination is important in the fight against poverty in developing countries and for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Tackling these inequalities is not easy: in many countries, discrimination against women is deeply rooted in social institutions such as the family and the law. These long-lasting codes of conduct, norms, traditions, and informal and formal laws determine gender outcomes in education, health, political representation and labour markets. The Atlas of Gender and Development is an indispensable tool for development practitioners, policy makers, academics and the wider public. It provides detailed country notes, maps and graphics describing the situation of women in 124 developing and transition countries using a new composite measure of gender inequality - the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) - developed by the OECD Development Centre. "By providing information on the role of underlying social institutions, the Atlas of Gender and Development fills a gap in the reference literature on women and development. Recommended for academic libraries." -Feminist Collections, Volume 32, No. 1
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264077478-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Globalisation in Fisheries and Aquaculture : Opportunities and Challenges (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264074927
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (169 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kelling, Ingrid Globalisation in fisheries and aquaculture
    Schlagwort(e): Fischwirtschaft ; Aquakultur ; Globalisierung ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Fischwirtschaft ; Aquakultur ; Globalisierung
    Kurzfassung: This overview of global markets for fish and fish products finds that they have changed considerably over the past few decades and continue to do so, with ever growing interactions across countries and continents. Change has brought substantial benefits to the world economy and a number of policy challenges for governments. To meet these challenges, without compromising the advantages of increasing market interactions, countries must develop and implement fisheries management frameworks and aquaculture strategies that accommodate globalisation without undermining resource sustainability.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264074927-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
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    ICTs for Development : Improving Policy Coherence (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264077409
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als ICTs for development
    RVK:
    MK 9220
    Schlagwort(e): Informationstechnik ; Entwicklung ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationstechnik ; Entwicklungsländer
    Kurzfassung: Information communication technologies (ICTs) are crucial to reducing poverty, improving access to health and education services and creating new sources of income and employment for the poor. Being able to access and use ICTs has become a major factor in driving competitiveness, economic growth and social development. In the last decade, ICTs, particularly mobile phones, have also opened up new channels for the free flow of ideas and opinions, thereby promoting democracy and human rights. The OECD and infoDev joined forces at a workshop on 10-11 September 2009 to examine some of the main challenges in reducing the discrepancies in access to ICTs and use of ICTs between developing countries. The workshop discussed best practices for more coherent and collaborative approaches in support of poverty reduction and meeting the Millennium Development Goals. There is much work to be done on improving policy coherence and there is a need to engage more actively with partner countries. Making the most of ICTs requires that they are seen as part of innovation for development, rather than just another development tool. This publication examines access to ICTs, as a precondition to their use; broadband Internet access and governments' role in making it available; developments in mobile payments; ICT security issues; ICTs for improving environmental performance; and the relative priority of ICTs in education. For more information infoDev: www.infoDev.org
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264077409-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 30
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    Transition Financing : Building a Better Response (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264083981
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Serie: Conflict and Fragility
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le financement des États en transition ; vers une meilleure réponse
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Transition financing
    DDC: 332.042091724
    RVK:
    MK 9500
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Finanzierung
    Kurzfassung: More than one-third of Official Development Assistance is spent annually on fragile and conflict-affected countries. Nonetheless, aid does not always flow promptly and effectively to where it is most needed, especially in countries recovering from conflict. The Accra Agenda for Action, recent peer reviews by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (OECD DAC) and the UN Secretary-General’s report “Peacebuilding in the Immediate Aftermath of Conflict” agree: international engagement is less than optimal, especially in guiding and implementing transition financing processes. While many determining forces in fragile and conflict-affected countries are outside donor control, decisions about which activities to finance and how to finance them influence these countries’ path out of conflict. This is because financing is about much more than the flow of resources: it affects behaviour, aid architecture, power and influence, priorities, and capacity development. And because it signals approval or disapproval, there is no neutral choice: a financing decision has consequences that go far beyond the timescale and scope of the funded activity. This report will help OECD DAC members and partners to map out more effective, rapid and flexible transition financing. This includes improving current policies and practices in financial flows, implementing procedural and cultural changes in donor administrations, and maximising use of the instruments available for in-country transition financing. The report also addresses improving the operational effectiveness of pooled funding instruments, clarifying the link between funding instruments and national ownership, and adopting a new approach to identify and prioritise specific transition needs.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264083981-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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