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  • Internationale Energieagentur
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Norway 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109360
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Norway
    Abstract: This International Energy Agency review of Norway's energy policies and programmes examines recent developments related to each type of energy as well as environmental and market issues. Energy policy in Norway continues to be the object of considerable domestic and international political attention. The development of its petroleum resources contributes significantly to Europe’s security of supply. Norway enjoys extensive access to hydro power and its pioneer role in the liberalised Nordic electricity market is commendable. However, Norway is now facing important challenges. Energy consumption growth is outpacing onshore energy production, and CO2 emissions are rising. Better understanding by the general public is essential to overcome these challenges. Meeting its Kyoto target without compromising security of supply is Norway’s biggest energy policy challenge. We recommend a comprehensive public debate covering all the tools of climate change policy, including intensive use of Kyoto mechanisms. Norway expects a significant contribution from Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), but the technological and economic realities of CCS need to be considered in the public debate and decision making. The Norwegian petroleum industry is close to reaching peak of production. The government’s transparent and forward-looking way of addressing this is commendable. It has taken action to increase exploration and to open industrial opportunities further. The partial privatisation of Statoil is an important progress since the last review. Norwegian management of petroleum resources is an example of “best practice” in the management of valuable natural resources in a small economy. Low rainfall in 2002-03 highlighted the importance of trade and domestic investment in generating capacity to secure reliable electricity services. The planned transmission link between Norway and the Netherlands is therefore important. Increasing domestic access to gas can also make a significant contribution to security of supply in electricity, as it contributes to the diversification of generation sources. Congestion has become a regular feature in the Nordic electricity market, and more integrated regulatory planning and the development of transmission capacity should be addressed in concert with other Nordic countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109360-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Luxembourg 2004 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264108806
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: This 2004 edition of the International Energy Agency's periodic review of Luxembourg's energy policies and programmes provides a comprehensive overview of Luxembourg's policies related to energy markets, energy efficiency, and environmental impacts of energy usage. Separate chapters examine developments regarding, oil, natural gas, and electricity and renewables. The report finds substantial progress in opening markets to competition, fuel diversification, energy independence, and stability of electricity supply, and discusses the challenges Luxembourg will face in meeting its Kyoto commitments.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264108806-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Spain 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109322
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Spain
    Abstract: This International Energy Agency review of energy policies and programmes systematically examines Spain's general energy policy including energy policy as it relates to the environment, energy demand, and energy end-use efficiency as well as energy policy concerning oil, coal, natural gas, renewables, electricity, and nuclear power. It also reviews research and development activities and presents key statistics. It finds that meeting its Kyoto target will be a major challenge for Spain, and makes a series of recommendations on that and other issues including gas storage and electricity interconnections.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109322-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Czech Republic 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109308
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Czech Republic
    Abstract: This is the International Energy Agency's 2005 review of the Czech Republic's energy policies and programmes. It systematically examines general energy policy, energy and the environment, and energy demand and end-use efficiency. It examines developments and prospects for each of the major sources of energy including oil, coal, natural gas, and renewables as well as for electricity, nuclear power, and co-generation. It also reviews developments in energy RD&D. Key recommendations include pursuing greater energy efficiency and emissions reductions and reinforcing the strength and independence of energy regulation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109308-en
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Lessons from Liberalised Electricity Markets (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109605
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Energy Market Experience
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Stridbaek, Ulrik Lessons from liberalised electricity markets
    RVK:
    QR 600
    RVK:
    QM 430
    Keywords: Elektrizitätsversorgung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Deregulierung ; USA (Nordoststaaten) ; Australien ; Großbritannien ; Nordeuropa ; Energy ; Australien ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Liberalisierung ; Markteffizienz ; Elektrizitätsmarkt ; Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz ; Energieversorgung ; Elektrizitätseinspeisung ; Deregulierung
    Abstract: This book assesses experience in reforming electricity markets in OECD countries over the past decade, focusing on the issues that are critical for successful liberalisation. Experiences and examples in the study are drawn mainly from the UK, Australian, Nordic and North Eastern United States (the PJM interconnection) markets, which have all operated with considerable success for a number of years. The issues covered in the study are: the rationale and benefits of liberalisation; the governance required to create effective competition; the role of prices and transparent wholesale markets; consumer protection; incentives for investment, and impact of addressing security of supply and environmental policy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109605-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Russian Electricity Reform : Emerging Challenges and Opportunities (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109445
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cooke, Doug Russian electricity reform
    DDC: 333.7932150947
    RVK:
    QR 600
    Keywords: Elektrizitätspolitik ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Reform ; Russland ; Energy ; Russland ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Marktstruktur ; Marktregelung ; Reformpolitik
    Abstract: The Russian government is pursuing a strategy of very high economic growth, and as part of that strategy, has embarked on a highly ambitious programme of electricity reform. This book focuses on key aspects of the proposed reforms including creation of market structures, rules and a regulatory framework that will foster competitive markets; tariff rebalancing; and removal of cross subsidies. It also raises concerns as to the pace of reform in related areas such as the need for complementary reform in Russia's natural gas sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109445-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Saving Oil in a Hurry (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109421
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Saving oil in a hurry
    DDC: 333.7968
    RVK:
    QR 530
    Keywords: International Energy Agency ; Ölpreis ; Energieeinsparung ; Energieversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Energy ; Internationale Energieagentur ; Erdöl ; Verbrauch ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Reduktion
    Abstract: This book provides a new, quantitative assessment of the potential oil savings and costs of rapid oil demand restraint measures for transport. Some measures may make sense under any circumstances; others are primarily useful in emergency situations. All can be implemented on short notice – if governments are prepared. The report examines potential approaches for rapid uptake of telecommuting, "ecodriving”, and car-pooling, among other measures. It also provides methodologies and data that policy makers can use to decide which measures would be best adapted to their national circumstances. This “tool box” may help countries to complement other measures for coping with supply disruptions, such as use of strategic oil stocks.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109421-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Saving Electricity in a Hurry : Dealing with Temporary Shortfalls on Electricity Suppliers (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109469
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Meier, Alan Saving electricity in a hurry
    DDC: 333.793217
    Keywords: Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Energieeinsparung ; OECD-Staaten ; Störungsmanagement ; Energy ; OECD ; Elektrizitätsversorgung ; Ausfall ; Elektrizitätsverbrauch ; Reduktion
    Abstract: Saving Electricity in a Hurry describes some of the recent power blackouts – from Norway to New Zealand and from Tokyo to Arizona – and the policies these regions used to quickly reduce their power consumption. It shows that countries can quickly reduce electricity consumption without harming the economy as much as blackouts or unplanned curtailments. The strategies are diverse, unique and often surprisingly cheap. They include mass media campaigns – where a good joke can save a Megawatt – improvements in equipment efficiency, and adjusting electricity prices to cut electricity demand in a hurry. This book explains how California replaced a million traffic signals with energy-saving models, how millions of Tokyo residents changed their thermostat settings, and how New Zealanders took shorter showers, all quickly enough to help avoid imminent blackouts. Finally, it connects these policies to the traditional goal of “saving electricity slowly”.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109469-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Act Locally, Trade Globally : Emissions trading for climate policy (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109544
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Baron, Richard Act locally, trade globally
    DDC: 363.7387
    RVK:
    AR 28300
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Umweltabkommen ; Klimaschutz ; Welt ; Emissionshandel ; Energy ; Klima ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltzertifikathandel
    Abstract: Climate policy raises a number of challenges for the energy sector, the most significant being the transition from a high to a low-CO2 energy path in a few decades. Act Locally, Trade Globally seeks to provide a complete picture of the future role of emissions trading in climate policy and the energy sector. It offers an overview of existing trading systems, their mechanisms, and looks into the future of the instrument for limiting greenhouse gas emissions.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109544-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Energy Technologies at the Cutting Edge (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065246
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Energy Technologies at the Cutting Edge shows how the international community is looking to technology to help meet the pressing challenges of energy security, environmental protection, economic growth, and the need for clean energy technologies. This book presents information on a series of research, development and demonstration projects developed under a programme of international energy technology collabortion developed by the International Energy Agency. The projects cover clean and advanced fossil fuel technologies (including carbon capture and storage), an entire range of renewable energies (including biofuels), hydrogen and fuel cells, end-use technologies for transport, buildings and industry, fusion and cross-sectional activities. Print copies of this report are freely available, on request, from IEA.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065246-en
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Learning from the Blackouts : Transmission System Security in Competitive Electricity Markets (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109629
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Energy Market Experience
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Cooke, Doug Learning from the blackouts
    RVK:
    QR 600
    Keywords: Elektrizitätsversorgung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Deregulierung ; Europa ; Nordamerika ; Australien ; Energy ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Australien ; Europa ; USA ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Sicherheitsanalyse ; Stromausfall ; Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz ; Deregulierung
    Abstract: Electricity market reform has fundamentally changed the environment for maintaining reliable and secure power supplies, creating a more integrated and dynamic network environment with new real-time challenges for reliable and secure transmission system operation. But despite these fundamental changes, system operating rules and practices remain largely unchanged. The major blackouts of 2003 and 2004 raised important questions about the appropriateness of these arrangements. This publication presents case studies drawn from recent large-scale blackouts in Europe, North America, and Australia. It concludes that a comprehensive, integrated policy response is required to avoid preventable large-scale blackouts in the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109629-en
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Canada 2004 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264108028
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Canada
    Abstract: This International Energy Agency review of Canada's energy policies and programmes systematically examines Canada's general energy scene and energy policy and then looks more specifically at energy and the environment, energy efficiency, policies and programs for specific types of energy, and energy R&D. It makes a series of policy recommendations, in particular with regard to meeting demand growth, emissions, efficiency, use of oil sands, and natural gas exploration.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264108028-en
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Australia 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109346
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Australia
    Abstract: This International Energy Agency review of energy policies and programmes systematically examines Australia's general energy policy including energy policy as it relates to the environment, energy demand, and energy end-use efficiency as well as energy policy concerning oil, coal, natural gas, renewables, electricity, and nuclear power. It also reviews research and development activities and presents key statistics. It finds that environmental sustainability is Australia's greatest energy challenge, and it makes a series of recommendations on that and other issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109346-en
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Turkey 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109285
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Turkey
    Abstract: The International Energy Agency's review of Turkey's energy policies and programmes. Following a summary of the conclusions and recommendations, the report surveys the general energy scene and energy policy in Turkey, looks at energy and the environment, reviews efforts to enhance energy efficiency, and then examines developments related to oil, natural gas, coal, renewable energy, and electricity. The book closes with a look at Turkey's R&D efforts related to energy. The book finds that Turkey has undertaken significant reforms to open energy markets, but needs to undertake further actions to see the process to a successful conclusion. Turkey has been very active in international co-operation and has become an important energy corridor between east and west. It has transposed many EU laws and regulations into its own national legislation and is in the process of synchronising its electricity network with the European grid. It has also ratified the Framework Convention on Climate Change and is developing a climate change strategy. But it needs to focus more on energy supply and conservation, do more to evaluate the cost effectiveness of its policies, and better co-ordinate policies across various government bodies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109285-en
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Prospects for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109582
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Energy Technology Analysis
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Prospects for hydrogen and fuel cells
    RVK:
    QR 536
    Keywords: Energy ; Brennstoffzelle ; Wasserstoffenergietechnik
    Abstract: Energy security, economic prosperity and environmental protection are prominent challenges for all countries. The use of hydrogen as an energy carrier and fuel cells as motive devices in transportation and energy distribution systems are possible solutions. This book provides the reader with an authoritative and objective analysis of policy responses and hurdles and business opportunities. Information regarding the latest RD&D, policy initiatives and private sector plans are assessed from the perspective of the rapidly changing global energy system in the next half century. This book provides:• The reality of the technology status-quo;• A hard look at hydrogen and fuel cells benefits in comparison to other options;• An incisive analysis of the main barriers for a hydrogen and fuel cell transition;• Four scenarios for a hydrogen and fuel cells transition;• Guidance for far-reaching decision making under uncertainty. Prospects for hydrogen and fuel cells offers the facts, figures and strategic thinking that is needed for true solutions to the world’s energy problems.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109582-en
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Making Cars More Fuel Efficient : Technology for Real Improvements on the Road (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789282103449
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 629.25/3
    RVK:
    QR 530
    Keywords: Energy ; Transport
    Abstract: Studies show that cars use significantly more fuel per kilometre than suggested by official test ratings. This publication presents an analysis of the fuel efficiency gap and examines technologies available that could reduce that gap and improve fuel economy. It examines such areas as engine and transmission technologies, hybrid technologies, tyre inflation and technology, lubricants, and fuel-saving driver support devices. Together, these technologies could improve average on-road fuel economy by 10% or more at low or modest cost. Policies that could be used to encourage uptake of these technologies are also identified.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789282103449-en
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Resources to Reserves : Oil and Gas Technologies for the Energy Markets of the Future (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264109483
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Besson, Christian Resources to reserves
    DDC: 333.7932
    Keywords: 2030 ; Erdölgewinnung ; Erdgasgewinnung ; Energieversorgung ; Erdölvorkommen ; Energiereserven ; Welt ; Petroleum industry and trade Technological innovations ; Gas industry Technological innovations ; Energy development Technological innovations ; Energy ; Energieversorgung ; Erdölversorgung ; Gasversorgung ; Energieversorgung ; Erdölversorgung ; Gasversorgung
    Abstract: According to IEA projections, oil demand is expected to grow by more than 50% between 2002 and 2030, while gas demand will almost double. But where will all this oil and gas come from? There is no shortage of hydrocarbons in the ground, but quenching the world’s thirst for hydrocarbons will require tremendous technological progress to increase recovery in known reservoirs, access new reservoirs in deep offshore or remote regions, and kick start the use of “non-conventional” deposits. Technology will be the key to tapping those more difficult resources at costs that do not impair the world’s economic growth. Based on extensive inputs from industry experts, this book presents the main challenges and some of the technologies that are being investigated to address them. It also estimates of future costs of producing the various types of resources.
    Description / Table of Contents: TABLE OF CONTENTS; Executive Summary; Introduction; Chapter 1. Setting the Scene; Chapter 2. "Conventional" Oil and Gas; Chapter 3. Non-Conventional Oil Resources: Heavy Oil, Bitumen, Oil Sands, Oil Shales; Chapter 4. Non-Conventional Gas Resources and Methane Hydrates; Chapter 5. Transportation; Chapter 6. Environment and Safety; Chapter 7. Getting on Track; Key conclusions; References;
    Description / Table of Contents: TABLE OF CONTENTS; Executive Summary; Introduction; Chapter 1. Setting the Scene; Chapter 2. "Conventional" Oil and Gas; Chapter 3. Non-Conventional Oil Resources: Heavy Oil, Bitumen, Oil Sands, Oil Shales; Chapter 4. Non-Conventional Gas Resources and Methane Hydrates; Chapter 5. Transportation; Chapter 6. Environment and Safety; Chapter 7. Getting on Track; Key conclusions; References;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Auch als Buch-Ausg. erschienen
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264109483-en
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