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  • English  (19)
  • 1995-1999  (19)
  • OECD  (14)
  • Calhoun, Craig J.
  • Aufsatzsammlung  (19)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boosting Innovation : The Cluster Approach (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264174399
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (428 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Innovation ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: Both firms, keen to improve their competitiveness, and governments, keen to exploit new sources of economic and social progress, need to understand how innovation works in order to better stimulate it. The paradox of innovation is that it uses co-operation to enhance competition and to link many different actors in innovative clusters. In a knowledge-based economy, these clusters of innovative firms form around sources of knowledge. They are based on a sophisticated infrastructure in which knowledge is developed, shared and exchanged, and are characterised by highly concentrated and effective links between entrepreneurs, investors and researchers. Clusters can take a variety of forms, depending on their main technological and commercial areas of specialisation. In most cases they operate within localised geographical areas and interact within larger innovation systems at the regional, national and international level. With globalisation, dynamic clusters are becoming key factors in a country’s capacity to attract the international investment that generates new technological expertise, to interest investors in innovation (venture capital, etc.) and to benefit from the international mobility of skilled personnel. This book reviews the latest economic research on these issues, shows how technology policy makers in OECD countries are making practical use of the concept of clusters and suggests how government policies to foster innovation might best be refocused.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264174399-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Communication in Road Safety : International Seminar - Warsaw, 2-3 October 1997 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173057
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (162 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sécurité routière ; comment communiquer ? ; Séminaire international - Varsovie, 2-3 octobre 1997
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sécurité routière : comment communiquer ? : Séminaire international - Varsovie, 2-3 octobre 1997
    DDC: 363.12/5
    RVK:
    QR 850
    RVK:
    ZO 4870
    Keywords: Transport ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Verkehrssicherheit
    Abstract: This seminar, which took place on 2-3 October 1997 at the Josefow Conference Centre near Warsaw, set out to define the role and place of communication in the field of road safety, examine the different strategies of communication and identify their limits. The seminar was attended by 130 experts from 23 countries with ECMT membership or observer status. The discussions established that communication is an essential element of a global road safety policy in that it aims to inform, alert, educate, convince and ultimately alter people’s attitudes and behaviour. The resources employed and the channels of communication used can differ from country to country, depending on the topic addressed, the national culture and the goals to be achieved. Communication cannot be an end in itself, however: it can only be the complement of other measures. It must have a time frame within which the objectives set have to be attained. Evaluation of communication effectiveness is likewise essential.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173057-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Competition, Innovation and Competitiveness in Developing Countries (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173323
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Concurrence, innovation et compétitivité dans les pays en développement
    RVK:
    QG 020
    Keywords: Development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Abstract: The competitiveness of firms in a global economic environment is an essential element in development strategy, but simply creating an open economy will not suffice to stimulate competitiveness if innovation is lacking. This is the major finding of this cross-country and multi-industry study based on the experience of Brazil, Chinese Taipei, India and Korea.In developing countries and emerging economies, which can be considered technological latecomers, traditional industrial practices can be linked to policy changes which foster innovation, but can equally result in stagnation if the policy/practice mix is wrong. The case studies demonstrate that where industrial habits tend to reduce competitiveness, policies can make a difference, especially where they are directed to managing the timing, sequencing and type of market-opening steps. The book therefore opens a fresh debate on the industrial policies which developing countries need to adopt in order to compete and grow in a globalised economic environment.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173323-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trade and competition policies : exploring the ways forward; [a Conference on Trade and Competition was held 29 - 30 June 1999 at the OECD] (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264174044
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Trade and competition policies
    RVK:
    QM 230
    RVK:
    QR 300
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Außenhandel ; Internationaler Wettbewerb
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264174047-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Habermas and the public sphere (1999)
    Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] : MIT Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0262531143 , 0262031833
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 498 S , 23 cm
    Edition: 6. print
    Series Statement: Studies in contemporary German social thought
    RVK:
    CI 2357
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Habermas, Jürgen 1929- Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit
    Note: Literaturangaben
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    Book
    MPI-MMG
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Immigrants, integration and cities : exploring the links (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 926416295X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Immigrants, integration and cities
    RVK:
    MS 3600
    RVK:
    QU 400
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Soziale Integration ; Stadt
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264162952-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Capital Flows and Investment Performance : Lessons from Latin America (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163454
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mouvements des capitaux et performances des investissements ; Les leçons de l'Amérique latine
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Capital flows and investment performance
    RVK:
    QG 630
    Keywords: Kapitalimport ; Auslandsinvestition ; Investition ; Sparen ; Lateinamerika ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lateinamerika ; Internationale Kapitalbewegung ; Geschichte 1990-1997
    Abstract: Countries receiving large-scale capital inflows are at risk if these flows do not find their way into productive and long-term investment, as the Asian crisis of the late 1990s has proven. This book, the result of a joint project between the OECD Development Centre and the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), examines the policies of a group of major Latin American countries faced with large inflows. The authors conclude that domestic policies impact on the effects of capital inflows. They demonstrate that certain countries, particularly Chile and Colombia, have been able to use policy to direct capital inflows into investment and thereby reduce the risk of instability in the financial sector. Such policies lead to effective management of foreign capital inflows and the creation of a stable, growth-oriented environment conducive to more sound external investment. The lessons of this book are as applicable in other regions of the world as they are in Latin America.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Mouvements des capitaux et performances des investissements
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163454-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Intercity Transport Markets in Countries in Transition (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163744
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (296 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.106
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le marché des transports interurbains dans les pays en transition
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Intercity transport markets in countries in transition
    DDC: 380
    RVK:
    QR 800
    Keywords: Transport ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mitteleuropa ; Verkehrsentwicklung ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrspolitik ; Osteuropa ; Verkehrsentwicklung ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrspolitik
    Abstract: After the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the previous economic system, the countries of central and eastern Europe went into a deep economic recession, resulting in a decline in Gross Domestic Product that was mirrored by a serious downturn in the transport sector. The transport sector, like the economy in general, changed from a supply-based system to one driven by demand. Decisions were no longer imposed by central planners, but by the market. Round Table 106 set out to assess the state of the transport sector in central and eastern European countries after a period of five to six years of reform. Are the policies currently in place adequate to meet restructuring needs? All of the countries concerned are planning to join the European Union and with that in mind tend to organise their transport sector along the lines of the Community's model of competition. But is this model consistent with the attitudes and realities of former socialist countries? These are some of the issues addressed by the Round Table 106.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Le marché des transports interurbains dans les pays en transition
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163744-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Infrastructure-Induced Mobility (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163294
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.105
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mobilité induite par les infrastructures
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Infrastructure-induced mobility
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    QR 800
    Keywords: 07.11.1996 ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrsaufkommen ; Großbritannien ; Österreich ; Spanien ; Transport ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Mobilität
    Abstract: Do roads induce mobility? This might sound like a strange question, yet it only stands to reason that building new roads -- or other infrastructure -- may actually encourage people to use the new additional capacity to travel more. Induced mobility is a hotly debated issue, but the experts are no longer in any doubt that it is a very real phenomenon. However, measuring it is another matter, since we do not have sufficient data or experience in this area. This Round Table presents the data that is available to date on infrastructure-induced mobility. From the introductory reports and discussions, it is clear that much progress has been made in the last few years. As recently as ten years ago, many experts would have disputed the very existence of the induced mobility phenomenon. Today a consensus is emerging: Round Table 105 gives the full report.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163294-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Immigrants, integration and cities : exploring the links ; [selection of the papers prepared for an experts' meeting in Paris on 18 and 19 March 1996] (1998)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 926416295X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei)
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Immigrants, integration and cities
    DDC: 305.9/0691
    RVK:
    QU 200
    RVK:
    QU 400
    RVK:
    MS 4200
    RVK:
    MS 1720
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Soziale Integration ; Stadtbevölkerung ; Stadtentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Soziale Integration ; Stadt
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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    Online Resource
    München BSB
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    GBV
    KOBV
    BVB
  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Social theory and the politics of identity (1998)
    Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell
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    Details
    ISBN: 1557864721 , 155786473X
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 350 S , 23 cm
    Edition: Reprinted
    Keywords: Social movements ; Group identity ; Political aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politische Identität ; Soziologie ; Theorie ; USA ; Politische Identität
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Civil Society and International Development (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163393
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La société civile et le développement international
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Civil society and international development
    DDC: 327.1/7
    RVK:
    ME 3370
    Keywords: Development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bürgerliche Gesellschaft
    Abstract: Interest in the concept of civil society has undergone a remarkable renaissance in the 1990s. It is currrently seen as a potential tool to overcome some of the main theoretical and political stalemates. But what exactly does the concept of civil society mean ? Can civil society really be a counterweight to governments which have become too remote from their people ? The Western concept of what constitutes civil society may well have to be adjusted when applied to developing economies where different cultural forces and values come into play. This book takes up the challenge of defining civil society's role in furthering developmental objectives within the context of developing societies themselves. It compares the activities and attitudes of different elements of civil society within the development process, and suggests ways in which they could be made more effective. It also shows that governments should not try to replace their own development activities with those of civil society.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163393-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pathways and Participation in Vocational and Technical Education and Training (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264162273
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (396 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Itinéraires et participation dans l'enseignement technique et la formation professionnelle
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Pathways and participation in vocational and technical education and training
    DDC: 370.11/3
    RVK:
    QV 240
    RVK:
    DV 3000
    RVK:
    DP 5400
    Keywords: Berufsbildung ; Technische Berufe ; Junge Arbeitskräfte ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Berufsbildung
    Abstract: The OECD countries have widely differing traditions regarding basic vocational training. This publication, prepared as part of the VOTEC project on "The Changing Role of Vocational and Technical Education and Training", is designed to help towards a better understanding of the internal logic and workings of these different systems. Education and training systems propose differentiated and interconnected pathways, each of which can be broken down into a series of programmes. But what are the factors that explain participation of young people in VOTEC and the way it has developed over time? A number of answers have been formulated and are examined here in the light of ten national reports.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Itinéraires et participation dans l'enseignement technique et la formation professionnelle
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264162273-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Conflict Management in Africa : A Permanent Challenge (1998)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264163164
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Seminars
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gestion de conflits en Afrique ; Un défi permanent
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Conflict management in Africa
    RVK:
    QG 700
    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Friedenssicherung ; Politische Unruhen ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Zentralafrika ; Development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Konfliktregelung
    Abstract: In many African countries, violent conflicts have slowed down economic and social development, if they have not actually pushed it backwards. In order to manage conflicts in a non-violent manner, governance methods adapted to the development process are needed. Effective conflict prevention, however, demands thorough understanding of the origins and dynamics of these conflicts. The outcome of a meeting jointly organised by the Development Centre and the Development Assistance Committee of the OECD, this volume considers the options available to donors in the effort to prevent conflict and enhance prospects for peaceful social, economic and political development. Despite the complexity of the subject, the contributors to the book arrive at some prudent conclusions of interest to policy makers. At the national level, action programmes should promote social, political and economic justice; empower civil society through skill, knowledge and resource transfer; develop good governance for conflict management; and accommodate different groups and interests in society. Internationally, a greater sensitivity to conflict issues is needed within broader development efforts. The international community should seek to provide the means by which conflicting groups can negotiate their own solutions to tension, rather than imposing externally devised solutions.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264163164-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 15
    Book
    Book
    The economics of the information society : [this publ. ... of six OECD workshops ...] (1997)
    Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the Europ. Communities
    Details
    ISBN: 9282795233
    Language: English
    Pages: 298 S. , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
    QD 250
    Keywords: Informationsgesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Informationstechnik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Forschungsbericht
    Note: Literaturangaben
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    Book
    BSZ
    GBV
    HeBIS
  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Prepared for life? : how to measure cross-curricular competencies = Prêts pour l'avenir? (1997)
    Paris
    Details
    ISBN: 9264052593
    Language: English , French
    Pages: 191 S. , Kt.
    Series Statement: Indicators of education systems
    RVK:
    DP 2000
    RVK:
    QX 810
    Keywords: OECD ; Schlüsselqualifikation ; Bildungssystem ; Indikator ; Bildungswesen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Indikator ; Bildungssystem ; OECD ; Schlüsselqualifikation ; Bildungswesen ; Indikator
    Note: Text engl. und franz.
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    HU Berlin
    München UB
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Hannah Arendt and the meaning of politics (1997)
    Minneapolis, Minn. [u.a.] : Univ. of Minnesota Press
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    Details
    ISBN: 081662917X , 0816629161
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 362 S.
    Series Statement: Contradictions of modernity 6
    Series Statement: Political science - philosophy
    Series Statement: Contradictions of modernity
    DDC: 320.5/092
    RVK:
    MC 6700
    RVK:
    CI 6373
    Keywords: Arendt, Hannah ; Konferenzschrift 1995 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arendt, Hannah 1906-1975 ; Politisches Denken ; Arendt, Hannah 1906-1975 ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: Is politics really nothing more than power relations, competing interests and claims for recognition, conflicting assertions of "simple" truths? No thinker has argued more passionately against this narrow view than Hannah Arendt, and no one has more to say to those who bring questions of meaning, identity, value, and transcendence to our impoverished public life. This volume brings leading figures in philosophy, political theory, intellectual history, and literary theory into a dialogue about Arendt's work and its significance for today's fractious identity politics, public ethics, and civic life. For each essay - on the fate of politics in a postmodern, post-Marxist era; on the connection of nonfoundationalist ethics and epistemology to democracy; on the conditions conducive to a vital public sphere; on the recalcitrant problems of violence and evil - the volume includes extended responses, and a concluding essay by Martin Jay responding to all the others. Ranging from feminism to aesthetics to the discourse of democracy, the essays explore how an encounter with Arendt reconfigures, disrupts, and revitalizes what passes for public debate in our day. Together they forcefully demonstrate the power of Arendt's work as a splendid provocation and a living resource.
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (kostenfrei)
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    MPI-MMG
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Bourdieu: critical perspectives (1995)
    Cambridge : Polity Press
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    Details
    ISBN: 0745608590 , 0745611303
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 288 S
    Edition: Repr
    Keywords: Bourdieu, Pierre ; Congresses ; Sociologists ; France ; Biography ; Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Bourdieu: critical perspectives (1995)
    Cambridge : Polity Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0745608590 , 0745611303
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 288 S.
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1989
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    BSZ
    BVB
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