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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [S.l.] : LEUVEN UNIVERSITY PRESS | Baltimore, Md : Project MUSE
    ISBN: 9789461664907
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Ancient and medieval philosophy. Series 1 63
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Buren, Franziska van Aristotle and the ontology of St. Bonaventure
    DDC: 189.4
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    Keywords: Bonaventure ; Aristotle Influence ; Aristotle ; Bonaventure - Saint, Cardinal - approximately 1217-1274 ; Philosophy, Medieval ; Philosophie médiévale ; Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) ; Philosophy, Medieval ; Hochschulschrift ; Johannes Bonaventura Kardinal, Heiliger 1221-1274 ; Ontologie ; Aristotelismus
    Abstract: Bonaventure's metaphysical thought and his interpretation of Aristotle Contemporary scholarship on Bonaventure has characterized him as the Neo-platonic foil to the Aristotelianism of his day. The present book, however, shows a Bonaventure who is highly enthusiastic about utilizing the philosophy of Aristotle and who centers much of his philosophical project around interpreting and understanding the texts of Aristotle. Two goals are central to this book. The first is to shed light on Bonaventure's greatly understudied ontology and theory of forms, demonstrating how his philosophical system is an important and unique alternative to other medieval Aristotelian systems. The second is to establish, more broadly, how Bonaventure's interpretation of Aristotle is a resource which should be mined for contemporary efforts in thinking about and reading Aristotle himself. Ebook available in Open Access
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag | Berlin : Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    ISBN: 9783839466766
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Series Statement: Digitale Gesellschaft 61
    DDC: 306.461
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: What is it like to perceive a virtual object through the sensed presence of a virtual body? How do subject-object relations occur and can be actualized in virtual environments? Zeynep Akbal explores the impact of virtual reality (VR) technology on the subjective experience of the body and situates the results in context with existing theories in media sciences and the phenomenology of bodily perception. This study presents VR technology as a tool that can be used to more closely examine and study the fundamental intersections of the humanities and the natural sciences that explore the nature of perception.
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783030992842 , 3030992845
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 157 Seiten) , 1 illus.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022
    Series Statement: Environmental Humanities: Transformation, Governance, Ethics, Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ekardt, Felix Economic Evaluation, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Economic Ethics
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Sustainability ; Philosophy ; Economics ; Law ; Political science ; Sustainability ; Philosophy ; Economics ; Law ; Political Science ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney :Bloomsbury Academic,
    ISBN: 978-1-3500-5948-1 , 978-1-3500-5949-8 , 978-1-3500-5951-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 272 Seiten).
    Series Statement: Theory
    Uniform Title: 〈〈Il〉〉 postumanesimo filosofico e le sue alterità
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Università di Roma
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    Keywords: Posthumanismus. ; Philosophie. ; Hochschulschrift ; Posthumanismus ; Philosophie
    Note: Auf dem Umschlag: Preface by Rosi Braidotti. - Online-Ausgabe entspricht der Paperback-Ausgabe von 2020
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783476048240
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 365 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eichhorn, Christian, 1977 - Rational reasoning with finite conditional knowledge bases
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Genetic epistemology ; Knowledge representation (Information theory) ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer logic ; Knowledge representation (Information theory) ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer logic ; Epistemology ; Hochschulschrift ; Wissensbasis ; Nichtmonotones Schließen ; Common sense reasoning ; Inferenz ; Rangfunktion ; Agent ; Wissensrepräsentation ; Genetische Epistemologie ; Genetische Epistemologie ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Programmierlogik ; Wissensrepräsentation ; Nichtmonotones Schließen
    Abstract: Nonmonotonic reasoning is a discipline of computer science, epistemology, and cognition: It models inferences where classical logic is inadequate in symbolic AI, defines normative models for reasoning with defeasible information in epistemology, and models human reasoning under information change in cognition. Its building blocks are defeasible rules formalised as DeFinetti conditionals. In this thesis, Christian Eichhorn examines qualitative and semi-quantitative inference relations on top said conditionals, using the conditional structure of the knowledge base and Spohn’s Ordinal Conditional Functions, using established properties. Converting network approaches from probabilistics, he shows how to approach the relations with regard to implementation. Contents Properties of Nonmonotonic Reasoning Reasoning with Sets of c-Representations Network Approaches to Ordinal Conditional Functions Formal Inferences and Commonsense Reasoning: Connections to Psychology and Cognition Target Groups Academics and students of computer science, cognitive science and theoretical philosophy Information scientists and experimental psychologists The Author Christian Eichhorn received his doctorate from the Computer Science Department at the Technical University, Dortmund. His research was supported by the interdisciplinary Priority Programme SPP1516 „New Frameworks of Rationality” of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
    Abstract: Contents Properties of Nonmonotonic Reasoning -- Reasoning with Sets of c-Representations -- Network Approaches to Ordinal Conditional Functions -- Formal Inferences and Commonsense Reasoning: Connections to Psychology and Cognition
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783110592078
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (210 pages)
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Berlin studies in knowledge research Volume 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pasgaard-Westerman, Martin Understanding world, other and self beyond the anthropological paradigm : a signo-interpretational approach
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Anthropology ; Ethnology ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Das Andere ; Selbst ; Mensch ; Hochschulschrift ; Mensch ; Selbst ; Das Andere ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Note: Description based on print version record
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783772056161
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (199 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Tübinger Studien zur Ethik 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Zürich 2016
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Reproduktionsmedizin ; Schiiten ; Islamische Theologie ; Bioethik ; Iran ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Iran ; Reproduktionsmedizin ; Bioethik ; Islamische Theologie ; Schiiten
    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Evanston, Illinois : Northwestern University Press | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9780810131507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 220 Seiten)
    Dissertation note: Dissertation University of California-Irvine 2010
    DDC: 833/.912
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    Keywords: Kafka, Franz Criticism and interpretation ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Literature Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Kafka, Franz 1883-1924 ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1889-1951 Tractatus logico-philosophicus ; Sprachphilosophie ; Kafka, Franz 1883-1924 ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig zu
    Abstract: Introduction: why Kafka and Wittgenstein? -- Logical modernism: Kafka and the Tractatus logico-philosophicus -- Logic, skepticism, and mysticism -- The trial and the law of logic -- The metamorphosis and the limits of metaphorical language -- "The judgment," ethics, and the ineffable -- Analytic skepticism : Kafka and the philosophical investigations -- Wittgenstein's transition and a more analytic Kafka -- The castle and the paradox of ostensive definition -- Rule-following and failed execution in "The penal colony" -- The private language argument and the undermining of "Josefine the singer" -- Concluding thoughts: the problem with (critical) progress.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231537599
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 274 Seiten)
    Series Statement: New directions in critical theory
    Uniform Title: Entfremdung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.5
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    Keywords: Alienation (Social psychology) ; Self psychology ; Social psychology ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie ; PHILOSOPHY / Movements / Critical Theory ; PSYCHOLOGY Social Psychology ; Entfremdung ; Sozialphilosophie ; Selbstbestimmung ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Entfremdung ; Selbstbestimmung ; Sozialphilosophie
    Description / Table of Contents: The Hegelian-Marxist idea of alienation fell out of favor after the postmetaphysical rejection of humanism and essentialist views of human nature. In this book Rahel Jaeggi draws on the Hegelian philosophical tradition, phenomenological analyses grounded in modern conceptions of agency, and recent work in the analytical tradition to reconceive alienation as the absence of a meaningful relationship to oneself and others, which manifests in feelings of helplessness and the despondent acceptance of ossified social roles and expectations.A revived approach to alienation helps critical social theory engage with phenomena such as meaninglessness, isolation, and indifference. By severing alienation's link to a problematic conception of human essence while retaining its social-philosophical content, Jaeggi provides resources for a renewed critique of social pathologies, a much-neglected concern in contemporary liberal political philosophy. Her work revisits the arguments of Rousseau, Hegel, Kierkegaard, and Heidegger, placing them in dialogue with Thomas Nagel, Bernard Williams, and Charles Taylor
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frankfurt, M. : Campus-Verlag | Grünwald : Preselect.media
    ISBN: 9783593422718
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (383 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Eigene und fremde Welten 32
    Series Statement: Eigene und fremde Welten
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Humboldt-Universität Berlin 2012
    DDC: 306.461
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    Keywords: Extrakorporale Befruchtung ; Samenspender ; Vaterschaft ; Wissen ; Reproduktionsmedizin ; Ethnologie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Verwandtschaft ; Fremdeizellspende ; Deutschland ; England ; Großbritannien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768062
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 201 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Schuppert, Fabian Freedom, recognition and non-domination
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Anerkennung ; Autonomie ; Handlungsfreiheit ; Philosophie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: This book offers an original account of a distinctly republican theory of social and global justice. The book starts by exploring the nature and value of Hegelian recognition theory. It shows the importance of that theory for grounding a normative account of free and autonomous agency. It is this normative account of free agency which provides the groundwork for a republican conception of social and global justice, based on the core-ideas of freedom as non-domination and autonomy as non-alienation. As the author argues, republicans should endorse a sufficientarian account of social justice, which focuses on the nature of social relationships and their effects on people's ability to act freely and realize their fundamental interests. On the global level, the book argues for the cosmopolitan extension of the republican principles of non-domination and non-alienation within a multi-level democratic system. In so doing, the book addresses a major gap in the existing literature, presenting an original theory of justice, which combines Hegelian recognition theory and republican ideas of freedom, and applying this hybrid theory to the global domain. Fabian Schuppert creates a grand synthesis uniting neo-republican insights on freedom with Hegelian recognition theory. The result is an account of agency that arises from the idea of non-domination whose aim it is to safeguard individual freedom. When combined with Hegelian recognition theory a social focus also emerges. This amalgam comments on many of the major disputes concerning global justice from a cosmopolitan perspective. Because of the broad scope and the many contemporary discussions engaged this book will be of keen interest to scholars as well as a welcome addition to the classroom. Michael Boylan, Professor and Chair, Philosophy, Marymount University, USA In this highly readable and imaginative book, Schuppert shows how a republican political theory can address the problems of recognition, identity, and non-domination. Moreover, Schuppert demonstrates that Hegel's political philosophy has continuing vitality for the 21st century as he applies it to contemporary policy debates on basic needs, human rights, and cosmopolitanism. Robert Paul Churchill, Professor of Philosophy, George Washington University, USA
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsIntroduction - A Republican Theory of (Global) Justice.- Chapter One: The Nature of Free Rational Agency -- Chapter Two: Analysing Freedom & Autonomy - Recognition, Responsibility and Threats to Agency -- Chapter Three: Needs, Interests and Rights -- Chapter Four: Capabilities, Freedom and Sufficiency -- Chapter Five: Collective Agency, Democracy and Political Institutions -- Chapter Six: Global Justice and Non-Domination -- Conclusion: Freedom, Recognition & Non-Domination -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783839419519
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 1 online resource (323 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 193
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    Keywords: Flusser, Vilém, -- 1920-1991 ; Weiser, Mark ; Computers -- Social aspects ; Computers -- Philosophy ; Digital media ; Flusser, Vilém ; 1920-1991.. ; Weiser, Mark.. ; Computers ; Social aspects.. ; Computers ; Philosophy.. ; Digital media ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Computer gelten als prägende Faktoren unserer Gesellschaft, ohne dass die ihnen zugesprochene Gestaltungsmacht systematisch hinterfragt würde. Gemeinhin werden sie als Rechenmaschine, Medium oder Notationssystem adressiert. Unklar bleibt, welcher Status Computern als Ding überhaupt zukommt. Mit ihrer kritischen Neulektüre von Vilém Flusser und Mark Weiser legt Suzana Alpsancar zwei symptomatische Computerkonzepte im Diskurs des Digitalen frei. Sie zeigt, dass eine Reflexion der Gestaltungsmacht von Computern neben typischen Gebrauchsweisen gerade auch auf ihre potenzielle Widerständigkeit als Dinge abheben muss, um ihre Medialität angemessen erfassen zu können. Rezension Besprochen in: GMK-Newsletter, 1 (2013) E-3, 2 (2013) IT, 2 (2013) Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft, 9/2 (2013), Florian Sprenger Widerspruch, 59 (2014), Percy Turtur.
    Abstract: Cover Das Ding namens Computer -- Inhalt -- 1 Das Ding namens Computer - Einleitung -- 1.1 Diskurs des Digitalen -- 1.1.1 Beobachtungen und Befunde -- 1.1.2 Historische und thematische Grundlinien -- 1.2 Zur Analyse der Vorstellungen vom Computer -- 1.2.1 Computer als Technik -- 1.2.2 Kleine Heuristik -- Computer in der Kulturkritik Flussers -- 2 Flussers Kulturkritik -- 2.1 Diagnose eines historischen Wandels -- 2.1.1 Computer in Flussers Schriften -- 2.1.2 Zu Flussers Schriften und ihrer Rezeption -- 2.1.3 Zum Vorgehen -- 2.2 Architektonik der Kulturkritik -- 2.2.1 Anthropologie des Todes -- 2.2.2 Tragische Dialektik -- 2.2.3 Krise und Revolution -- 2.2.4 Geschichte und Nachgeschichte -- 2.3 Flussers Standpunkt -- 2.3.1 Information und Kybernetik -- 2.3.2 Der Vorrang der menschlichen Kommunikation -- 2.3.3 Kurzgeschichten als Methode? -- 3 Flussers Nachgeschichte als Computerwelt -- 3.1 Sprache und Erkenntnis -- 3.1.1 Kurze Geschichte der Codes -- 3.1.2 Technobilder und kalkulatorisches Bewusstsein -- 3.1.3 Zur Kategorie des Codes -- 3.2 Arbeit und Technik -- 3.2.1 Kurze Geschichte der Arbeit -- 3.2.2 Apparate und Projekte -- 3.2.3 Zum Technikbegriff -- 3.3 Gemeinschaft und Sittlichkeit -- 3.3.1 Kurze Geschichte der Lebensformen -- 3.3.2 Netzförmige Dialoge und telematische Gesellschaft -- 3.3.3 Zum Kommunikationsbegriff -- 4 Flussers Computerkonzept -- 4.1 Flussers Bestimmungen des Computers -- 4.1.1 Computer als Vermögen des Komputierens und Kalkulierens -- 4.1.2 Computer als raffinierte Apparate -- 4.1.3 Computer als Organisationsform -- 4.2 Funktion des Computers als Modell -- 4.2.1 Computer als Zeichen des kulturellen Wandels -- 4.2.2 Computer als Modell der Nachgeschichte -- 4.2.3 Computer als Paradigma der Nachgeschichte -- 4.3 Grenzen des Computers als Modell -- 4.3.1 Das Problem der Immaterialisierung der Materie.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover Das Ding namens Computer; Inhalt; 1 Das Ding namens Computer - Einleitung; 1.1 Diskurs des Digitalen; 1.1.1 Beobachtungen und Befunde; 1.1.2 Historische und thematische Grundlinien; 1.2 Zur Analyse der Vorstellungen vom Computer; 1.2.1 Computer als Technik; 1.2.2 Kleine Heuristik; Computer in der Kulturkritik Flussers; 2 Flussers Kulturkritik; 2.1 Diagnose eines historischen Wandels; 2.1.1 Computer in Flussers Schriften; 2.1.2 Zu Flussers Schriften und ihrer Rezeption; 2.1.3 Zum Vorgehen; 2.2 Architektonik der Kulturkritik; 2.2.1 Anthropologie des Todes; 2.2.2 Tragische Dialektik
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.3 Krise und Revolution2.2.4 Geschichte und Nachgeschichte; 2.3 Flussers Standpunkt; 2.3.1 Information und Kybernetik; 2.3.2 Der Vorrang der menschlichen Kommunikation; 2.3.3 Kurzgeschichten als Methode?; 3 Flussers Nachgeschichte als Computerwelt; 3.1 Sprache und Erkenntnis; 3.1.1 Kurze Geschichte der Codes; 3.1.2 Technobilder und kalkulatorisches Bewusstsein; 3.1.3 Zur Kategorie des Codes; 3.2 Arbeit und Technik; 3.2.1 Kurze Geschichte der Arbeit; 3.2.2 Apparate und Projekte; 3.2.3 Zum Technikbegriff; 3.3 Gemeinschaft und Sittlichkeit; 3.3.1 Kurze Geschichte der Lebensformen
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.2 Netzförmige Dialoge und telematische Gesellschaft3.3.3 Zum Kommunikationsbegriff; 4 Flussers Computerkonzept; 4.1 Flussers Bestimmungen des Computers; 4.1.1 Computer als Vermögen des Komputierens und Kalkulierens; 4.1.2 Computer als raffinierte Apparate; 4.1.3 Computer als Organisationsform; 4.2 Funktion des Computers als Modell; 4.2.1 Computer als Zeichen des kulturellen Wandels; 4.2.2 Computer als Modell der Nachgeschichte; 4.2.3 Computer als Paradigma der Nachgeschichte; 4.3 Grenzen des Computers als Modell; 4.3.1 Das Problem der Immaterialisierung der Materie
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.2 Das Problem der Immaterialisierung der Arbeit4.3.3 Methodische Schwierigkeiten Flussers; Computer des Ubicomp Weisers; 5 Weisers Ubicomp; 5.1 Texte des Ubicomp; 5.2 Die Prototypen des Ubicomp; 5.3 Die Wunschvision des Ubicomp; 6 Weisers Machbarkeitsprojektionen; 6.1 Verbesserung der Interoperabilität; 6.2 Unsichtbare Computer; 6.3 Stille Computer; 7 Weisers Computerkonzept; 7.1 Ubicomp als Leitbild; 7.2 Ubicomp als Vision der Computerzukunft; 7.3 Ubicomp als Interaktionsparadigma; 8 Flusser vs. Weiser? - Fazit; 8.1 Vergleich der Computerkonzepte; 8.1.1 Vorstellungen vom Computer
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.1.2 Gegenüberstellung und Präzisierung8.2 Verortung im Diskurs des Digitalen; 8.2.1 Diskursive Topoi; 8.2.2 Medienperspektive vs. Ubiquitous Computing; 8.3 Thesen und zentrale Überlegungen; Literatur
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783515097512
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (226 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Sozialgeographische Bibliothek 10
    Series Statement: Sozialgeographische Bibliothek
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bertuzzo, Elisa T. Fragmented Dhaka
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Technische Universität Berlin 2008
    DDC: 307.760954922
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    Keywords: Geographie ; Henri Lefebvre ; Dhaka ; Theorie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Lefebvre, Henri 1901-1991 ; Soziologie ; Dhaka ; Stadtleben ; Raumverhalten ; Verstädterung
    Note: Lizenzpflichtig , Dissertation erschien unter dem Titel: Bertuzzo, Elisa T.: Fragmented perspectives, transiting signs of urbanity - everyday life's representations and uses of space in Dhaka, Bangladesh
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402082023
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2008 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 340
    Parallel Title: Print version Philosophical Lectures on Probability
    Dissertation note: Lizenzpflichtig
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    Keywords: Science Genetic epistemology ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Statistics ; Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Hochschulschrift ; Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie ; Philosophie
    Abstract: The book contains the transcription of a course on the foundations of probability given by the Italian mathematician Bruno de Finetti in 1979 at the a oeNational Institute of Advanced Mathematicsa in Rome. Bruno de Finetti (1906-1985) is known worldwide as the founder (together with F.P. Ramsey) of the modern personal probability. His fundamental idea of coherence, along with his Dutch Book argument, continues to play a central role in the debates about the foundations of probability and decision theory. Moreover, his notion of exchangeability and the related Representation Theorem are at the
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Editor's Notice; De Finetti's Philosophy of Probability; 1 Introductory Lecture; Against the Axiomatic Approach; Subjectivism; Defining Probability; Proper Scoring Rules; 2 Decisions and Proper Scoring Rules; Why Proper Scoring Rules Are Proper; Probability Depends on the Subject's State of Information; Sequential Decisions; Subjectivism versus Objectivism; For an Omniscient Being Probability Would Not Exist; 3 Geometric Representation of Brier's Rule; Envelope Formed by Straight Lines; Operational Definition of Probability; 4 Bayes' Theorem; Bayes' Theorem and Linearity
    Description / Table of Contents: Statistics and Initial ProbabilitiesBayesian Updating is Not a Corrective Revision; "Adhockeries"; Bayes' Theorem for Random Quantities; Inexpressible Evidence; 5 Physical Probability and Complexity; "Perfect" Dice; The Lottery Paradox; Probability as Frequency; Probability and Physical Laws; Probabilistic Theories as Instruments; Random Sequences; 6 Stochastic Independence and Random Sequences; Logical and Stochastic Independence; Propensities; Independence and Frequentism; Von Mises Collectives; 7 Superstition and Frequentism; The Frequentist Fallacy; Idealized Frameworks
    Description / Table of Contents: The Fallacy of Hypothesis Testing8 Exchangeability; Urn Drawings with Replacement but Without Independence; Induction and "Unknown" Probabilities; Exchangeable Random Quantities; Alleged Objectivity and Convergence of Subjective Probabilities; 9 Distributions; Introductory Concepts; Cumulative Distributions; Continuous Distributions Without Density; The General Case; Characteristic Functions; About Means; 10 The Concept of Mean; Chisini's Serendipity; G -Means and the Nagumo-Kolmogorov Theorem; Statistical Theory of Extremes and Associative Means; Inequalities Among Associative Means
    Description / Table of Contents: Concluding Remarks11 Induction and Sample Randomization; Exchangeability and Convergence to the Observed Frequency; Bayesian Statistics and Sample Randomization; 12 Complete Additivity and Zero Probabilities; The Betting Framework and Its Limits; Finite and Countable Additivity; 'Strict' Coherence; Conditioning on Events of Zero Probability; Allais' Paradox; 13 The Definitions of Probability; Axiomatic, Classical, and Frequentistic Approaches; Indistinguishable Events and Equal Probability; Frequentism and Exchangeability; Von Mises' "Regellosigkeitsaxiom"; 14 The Gambler's Fallacy
    Description / Table of Contents: Against the Measure-Theoretic ApproachGambler's Fallacy and Frequentist Fallacy; Events and Propositions; 15 "Facts" and "Events"; A Pragmatic View of Events; On Elementary Facts; Events and "Phenomena"; 16 "Facts" and "Events": An Example; A Sequence of Coin Tosses; A Graphical Representation; 17 Prevision, Random Quantities, and Trievents; Probability as a Special Case of Prevision; The Conglomerative Property; Trievents; 18 Désiré André's Argument; Heads and Tails: The Gambler's Ruin; The Wiener-Lévy Process; Againon Gambler's Ruin; The Ballot Problem
    Description / Table of Contents: The Power of Désiré André's Argumentative Strategy
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    ISBN: 9783839406816 , 9783899426816
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (198 p.)
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    Keywords: Media studies ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: This book explores Walter Benjamin, Siegfried Kracauer and Alexander Kluge's analyses of the role that a rejuvenation in the capacity for imagination can play in encouraging us to reconceive the possibilities of the past, the present, and the future outside of the parameters of the status quo. The concept of imagination to which the title of the book refers is not a strictly defined, stable concept, but rather a term which is employed to refer to a capacity that facilitates both an active, creative relationship to one's environment, and a process of mediation between the outside world and one's own experiences and memories. Through a detailed analysis of their engagements with subjects that span a broad range of historical and thematic contexts (including topics as diverse as literature, children's play, film, photography, history, and television) the book charts the extent to which the concept of imagination plays a central role in Benjamin, Kracauer, and Kluge's explorations of a mode of perception and experience which could serve as a catalyst for the creation and sustenance of a desire for a different kind of future
    Note: English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402041198
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in German Idealism 6
    DDC: 193
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy of Mind ; Pragmatism ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy (General) ; Hochschulschrift ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Körper ; Praxis
    Abstract: Kant is generally conceived to have offered little attention to the fact that we experience the world in and through our bodies. This book argues that this standard image of the great German philosopher is radically wrong. Not only does Kant - throughout his career and in works published before and after the Critique of pure reason - reflect constantly upon the fact that human life is embodied, but the Critique of pure reason itself may be read as a critical reflection aimed at exploring some significant philosophical implications of this fact. Bringing this aspect of Kant's philosophy into focus is important, not only because it sheds new light on our understanding of Kant's work, but also because it is relevant to contemporary discussions in philosophy about embodiment, learning and practice. By taking his philosophy of embodiment into account, the author makes Kant stand out as a true contemporary in new and unexpected ways.
    Description / Table of Contents: INTRODUCTION; THE EMBODIED MIND; BODY AND SPACE; RATIONALITY AND EMBODIED PRACTICE; THE BODY IN THE CRITIQUE; SPATIAL EXPERIENCE AND THE BODY IN THE CRITIQUE; SPATIAL SCHEMATISM; KANT'S TRANSCENDENTAL EPISTEMOLOGY; QUANTITY; THE RELATIONAL CATEGORIES;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chicago : The University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226983462
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe Berlin Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2010 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Zimmerman, Andrew Anthropology and antihumanism in imperial Germany
    DDC: 306/.0943/09034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1871-1914 ; Anthropologie ; Deutschland ; Electronic books History ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: With the rise of imperialism, the centuries-old European tradition of humanist scholarship as the key to understanding the world was jeopardized. Nowhere was this more true than in nineteenth-century Germany. It was there, Andrew Zimmerman argues, that the battle lines of today's "culture wars" were first drawn when anthropology challenged humanism as a basis for human scientific knowledge. Drawing on sources ranging from scientific papers and government correspondence to photographs, pamphlets, and police reports of "freak shows," Zimmerman demonstrates how German imperialism opened the door to antihumanism. As Germans interacted more frequently with peoples and objects from far-flung cultures, they were forced to reevaluate not just those peoples, but also the construction of German identity itself. Anthropologists successfully argued that their discipline addressed these issues more productively-and more accessibly-than humanistic studies. Scholars of anthropology, European and intellectual history, museum studies, the history of science, popular culture, and colonial studies will welcome this book.
    Note: Online-Ausgabe:
    URL: Cover
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511627910
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 221 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Authority ; Liberty ; Social values ; Choice (Psychology) ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie
    Abstract: When is it correct to say that a person's freedom is restricted? Can poverty constrain freedom? Can you constrain your own freedom, for instance through weakness of the will or self-deception, and are you not truly free unless you act on a rational choice? Kristján Kristjánsson offers a critical analysis of the main components of a theory of negative liberty: the nature of obstacles and constraints, the weight of obstacles and the relation of freedom to power and autonomy. Through this discussion, which examines much of the contemporary work on political freedom, he develops his own theory of negative liberty, the so-called 'responsibility view', which meets many of the goals of advocates of positive liberty while retaining its distinctive 'negative' nature. He also argues for, and implements, a method of naturalistic revision as a way of solving conceptual disputes in social philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Freedom from Berlin onwards -- Negative freedom : the nature of constraints -- Obstacles and their weight -- The test of moral responsibility -- Internal bars and positive liberty -- Freedom and power -- Observations on method -- Concluding remarks
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570926
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 424 pages)
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Moishe Postone undertakes a fundamental reinterpretation of Karl Marx's mature critical theory. He calls into question many of the presuppositions of traditional Marxist analyses and offers new interpretations of Marx's central arguments. He does so by developing concepts aimed at grasping the essential character and historical development of modern society, and also at overcoming the familiar dichotomies of structure and action, meaning and material life. These concepts lead him to an original analysis of the nature and problems of capitalism and provide the basis for a critique of 'actually existing socialism'. According to this new interpretation, Marx identifies the core of the capitalist system with an impersonal form of social domination generated by labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination generated by labor itself and not simply with market mechanisms and private property. Proletarian labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination rather than as means of human emancipation. This reinterpretation entails the form of economic growth and the structure of social labor in modern society to the alienation and domination at the heart of capitalism. This reformulation, Postone argues, provides the foundation for a critical social theory that is more adequate to late twentieth-century capitalism.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : De Gruyter
    ISBN: 9783110099744
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 248 S.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: European University Institute - Series C 1
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Bentham, Jeremy Political and social views ; Social problems ; Discrimination ; Toleration ; Toleranz Minderheit ; Minorität ; Bentham, Jeremy ; Diskriminierung ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Bentham, Jeremy 1748-1832 ; Nationale Minderheit ; Diskriminierung ; Politische Philosophie ; Sozialphilosophie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--European University Institute, 1980
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