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  • Online Resource  (347)
  • English  (347)
  • 2005-2009  (344)
  • 1950-1954  (3)
  • Philosophy (General)  (347)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781402099588
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Reitz, Jeffrey G. Multiculturalism and social cohesion
    RVK:
    Keywords: Population ; Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Sociology ; Philosophy (General) ; Social Sciences, general ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Kohäsion
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (Click to view the book via Springer - LINK)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (Click to view the book via Springer - LINK)
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789048123506
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 271 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] Ebrary Online-Ressource ebrary online
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series 37
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The Science of Well-Being
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. The collected works of Ed Diener ; 1: The Science of Well-Being
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The collected works of Ed Diener ; 1: The science of well-being
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1
    DDC: 155.2
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Social policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Consciousness ; Psychometrics ; Psychology ; Glück ; Wohlbefinden ; Zufriedenheit ; Psychologie
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780387883700
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Human Exceptionality
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Assessing Emotional Intelligence
    DDC: 155.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Psychiatry ; Economics ; Applied psychology ; Consciousness ; Psychology ; Gefühl ; Intelligenz ; Psychometrie ; Psychologische Diagnostik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gefühl ; Intelligenz ; Psychometrie
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048123520
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 38
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The collected works of Ed Diener ; 2: Culture and well-being
    DDC: 155.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Social policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Consciousness ; Psychometrics ; Psychology
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048123544
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 39
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The collected works of Ed Diener ; 3: Assessing well-being
    DDC: 155.2
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Social policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Consciousness ; Psychometrics ; Psychology
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: This book comprises a collection of papers dealing with the reassessment of thinking in Cognitive Science and in Philosophy today. Still dependent on basic assumptions of Cartesian philosophy, Cognitive Science took over the mistakes of classical computational models. Instead of being treated as mere or pure explanations of mental processes with hindsight, these models were mistakenly used as more or less literal causal descriptions of the (working of the) mind. A clear insight into the relevance of embodied and embedded knowledge is not only a central topic in AI research, it can become a driving force for a reassessment of philosophy. Philosophy, which is struggling with the two opposite alternatives of cultural relativism and rationalism, both of which have turned out to be dead ends, is in need of a reassessment of reasoning. What is needed is a reasoning without reference to ultimate reasons which at the same time is grounded (and doesn't fall into the trap of cultural relativism).
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781402056970
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 35
    Series Statement: International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Harming future persons
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
    Keywords: Constitutional law ; Ethics ; Human genetics ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Public health laws ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verfassungsrecht ; Humangenetik ; Ethik ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: This collection of essays investigates the obligations we have in respect of future persons, from our own future offspring to distant future generations. Can we harm them? Can we wrong them? Can the fact that our choice brings a worse off person into existence in place of a better off but 'nonidentical' person make that choice wrong? We intuitively think we are obligated to treat future persons in accordance with certain stringent standardsroughly those we think apply to our treatment of existing persons. We think we ought to create better lives for at least some future persons when we can do so without making things worse for too many existing or other future persons. We think it would be wrong to engage in risky behaviors today that will have clearly adverse effects for the children we intend one day to conceive. And we think it would be wrong to act today in a way that would turn the Earth of the future into a miserable place. Each of these intuitive points is, however, challenged by the nonidentity problem. That problem arises from the observation that future persons often owe their very existence to choices that appear to make things worse for those same persons. New reproductive technologies, for example, can be both risky and essential to one persons coming into existence in place of a 'nonidentical' other or no one at all. But so can a myriad of other choices, whether made just prior to conception or centuries beforechoices that seem to have nothing to do with procreation but in fact help to determine the timing and manner of conception of any particular future person and thus the identity of that person. Where the persons life is worth living, it is difficult to see how he or she has been harmed, or made worse off, or wronged, by such an identity-determining choice. We then face the full power of the nonidentity problem: if the choice is not bad for the future person it seems most adversely to affect, then on what
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Harming Future Persons: Introduction; Part I Can Bringing a Person into Existence Harm That Person? Can an Act That Harms No One Be Wrong?; 1 The Intractability of the Nonidentity Problem; Part II If Bringing a Badly Off Person into Existence is Wrong, is Not Bringing a Well Off Person into Existence Also Wrong?; 2 Rights and the Asymmetry Between Creating Good and Bad Lives; 3 Asymmetries in the Morality of Causing People to Exist; Part III Must an Act Worse for People be Worse for a Particular Person?; 4 Who Cares About Identity?
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Do Future Persons Presently Have Alternate Possible Identities?6 Rule Consequentialism and Non-identity; Part IV Is the Argument to ""No Harm Done"" Correct? Must an Act that Harms a Person Make that Person Worse Off?; 7 Harming as Causing Harm; 8 Wrongful Life and Procreative Decisions; 9 Harming and Procreating; 10 The Nonidentity Problem and the Two Envelope Problem: When isOne Act Better for a Person than Another?; Part V Is the Morality of Parental Reproductive Choice Special? Can Intentions and Attitudes Make an Act that Harms No One Wrong?
    Description / Table of Contents: 11 Reproduction, Partiality, and the Non-identity Problem12 Two Varieties of "Better-For" Judgements; 13 Harms to Future People and Procreative Intentions; Part VI Is the Person Affecting Approach Objectionable Independent of the Nonidentity Problem?; 14 Can the Person Affecting Restriction Solve the Problems in Population Ethics?; Part VII What are the Implications of the Nonidentity Problem for Law and Public Policy?; 15 Implications of the Nonidentity Problem for State Regulation of Reproductive Liberty; 16 Reparations for U.S. Slavery and Justice Over Time; Name Index; Subject Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781402097911
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 257
    Keywords: History ; Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy
    Abstract: There are two main contributions in this book: Firstly, to make the founding and evolution of the Western thought accessible to the reflective man of our day, since the spirit of the Presocratics – although it is considered to constitute a true intellectual revolution – remains unknown to the broader community and secondly to shed greater light – probably for the first time – on the scientific dimension of the Presocratics’ work, and show its timeless value. This book is a balanced interdisciplinary philosophic-scientific presentation of the evolution of Western thought through the presocratic tradition, where the synthesis of rationality and intuition – rather than their opposition – is the key to answering all questions of science, as we now understand the them. It is a book that investigates the roots of Western science and philosophy, where probably for the first time a coherent interrelation is shown between Presocratics’ thought and classical, as well as modern physical sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; The Juncture; Introduction to the Presocratics; Thales of Miletus (ca. 625-546 B.C.); Anaximander of Miletus (ca. 610-546 B.C.); Anaximenes of Miletus (ca. 585-525 B.C.); Pythagoras of Samos (ca. 570-496 B.C.); Xenophanes of Colophon (ca. 570-470, B.C.; Heraclitus of Ephesus (ca. 540-480 B.C.); Parmenides of Elea (ca. 515-450 B.C.); Empedocles of Acragas (ca. 494-434 B.C.); Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (ca. 500-428 B.C.); Democritus of Abdera (ca. 460-360 B.C.); Epilogue;
    Note: "Translated from the original Greek version into English by Professor Robert Crist of the University of Athens, Greece , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789048123629
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Boston studies in the philosophy of science 279
    Series Statement: Boston studies in the philosophy of science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Chalmers, Alan The scientist's atom and the philosopher's stone
    DDC: 541.22
    RVK:
    Keywords: Metaphysics ; Philosophy (General) ; Physics History ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Atomistik ; Naturwissenschaften ; Naturphilosophie ; Geschichte
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781402099311
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 343
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    Keywords: Aesthetics ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Goodman, Nelson 1906-1998 ; Nominalismus
    Abstract: "Nelson Goodman's disparate writings are often written about only within their own particular discipline, such that the epistemology is discussed in contrast to others' epistemology, the aesthetics is contrasted with more traditional aesthetics, and the ontology and logic is viewed in contrast to both other contemporary philosophers and to Goodman's historical predecessors. This book argues that that is not an adequate way to view Goodman. The separate disciplines of ontology, epistemology, and aesthetics should be viewed as sequential steps within his thought, such that each provides the ground rules for the next section and, furthermore, providing the reasons for limitations on the terms available to the subsequent writing(s). This is true not merely because this is the general chronology of his writing, but more importantly because within his metaphysics lies Goodman's basic nominalist ontology and logic, and it is upon those principles that he builds his epistemology and, furthermore, it is the sum of both the metaphysics and the epistemology, with the nominalist principle as the guiding force, which constructs the aesthetics. At the end of each section of this book, the consequent limitations imposed on his terms and concepts available to him are explicated, such that, by the end of the book, the book delineates the constraints imposed upon the aesthetics by both the metaphysics and the epistemology."--P. [4] of cover
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-168) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781402095498
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library 15
    DDC: 180
    RVK:
    Keywords: Humanities ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Logic ; Philology ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781402093685
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Boston Studies In The Philosophy Of Science 276
    DDC: 501
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frankreich ; Naturwissenschaften ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Having examined previous volumes of the Boston Studies series devoted to different countries, and having discussed the best way to present contemporary research in France, we have arrived at a careful selection of 15 participants, including the organizers. Our aim is to bring together philosophers and practicing scientist from the major institutions of the country, both universities and research centers. The areas of research represented here cover a wide spectrum of sciences, from mathematics and physics to the life sciences, as well as linguistics and economics. This selection is a showcase of French philosophy of science, illustrating the different methods employed: logico-linguistic analysis, rational reconstruction and historical inquiry. These participants have the ability to relate their research both to the French tradition and current discussions on the international scene. Also included is a substantial historical introduction, explaining the development of philosophy of science in France, the various schools of thought and methods as well as the major concepts and their significance.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Legend of Philosophy's Striptease (Trends in Philosophy of Science); French Philosophy of Technology; A Problem in General Philosophy of Science: The Rational Criteria of Choice; Science and Realism: The Legacy of Duhem and Meyerson in Contemporary American Philosophy of Science; Philosophy and 20th Century Physics; Foundations of Physics: The Empirical Blindness; Philosophy of Chemistry; Pharmacology as a Physical Object; Philosophy of Biology: An Historico-Critical Characterization; Philosophy and Contemporary Biological Research; What is a Mental Function?
    Description / Table of Contents: Philosophy of Cognitive ScienceDuhemian Themes in Expected Utility Theory
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402087981
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica 189
    DDC: 126
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    Keywords: Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind
    Abstract: "Both volumes of this work have as their central concern to sort out who one is from what one is. In this Book 1, the focus is on transcendental-phenomenological ontology. When we refer to ourselves we refer both non-ascriptively in regard to non-propertied as well as ascriptively in regard to propertied aspects of ourselves. The latter is the richness of our personal being, the former is the essentially elusive central concern of this Book 1: I can be aware of myself and refer to myself without it being necessary to think of any third-personal characteristic, indeed one may be aware of oneself without having to be aware of anything except oneself. This consideration opens the door to basic issues in phenomenological ontology, such as identity, individuation, and substance. In our knowledge and love of Others we find symmetry with the first-person self-knowledge, both in its non-ascriptive forms as well as in its property-ascribing forms. Love properly has for its referent the Other as present through but beyond her properties. Transcendental-phenomenological reflections move us to consider paradoxes of the ""transcendental person."" For example, we contend with the unpresentability in the transcendental first-person of our beginning or ending and the undeniable evidence for the beginning and ending of persons in our third-person experience. The basic distinction between oneself as non-sortal and as a person pervaded by properties serves as a hinge for reflecting on ""the afterlife."" This transcendental-phenomenological ontology of necessity deals with some themes of the philosophy of religion."
    Description / Table of Contents: Phenomenological Preliminaries; The First Person and the Transcendental I; Ipseity's Ownness and Uniqueness; Love as the Fulfillment of the Second-Person Perspective; Ontology and Meontology of I-ness; The Paradoxes of the Transcendental Person; The Death of the Transcendental Person; The Afterlife and the Transcendental I
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402068409
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Developmental psychology ; Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Ethik ; Philosophie ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Abstract: Feminist Ethics and Social and Political Philosophy: Theorizing the Non-Ideal is a collection of feminist essays that self-consciously develop non-idealizing approaches to either ethics or social and political philosophy (or both). Characterizing feminist ethics and social and political philosophy as marked by a tendency to be non-idealizing serves to thematize the volume, while still allowing the essays to be diverse enough to constitute a representation of current work in the fields of feminist ethics and social and political philosophy. Each of the essays either serves as an instance of work that is rooted in actual, non-ideal conditions, and that, as such, is able to consider any of the many questions relevant to subordinated people, or reflects theoretically on the significance of non-idealizing as an approach to feminist ethics or social and political philosophy. The volume will be of interest to feminist scholars from all disciplines, to academics who are ethicists and political philosophers as well as to graduate students and advanced undergraduates, and to an educated popular audience as well.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Contents; About the Contributors; Introduction; 4.0 Feminist Ethics and Feminist Social and Political Philosophy; 4.1 Theorizing the Non-Ideal; 4.2 Preview of the Essays; 4.3 Notes; References; Part I Feminist Theorizations of Ethics and Politics, and of the Ideal and Non-ideal; 1 Normativity, Feminism, and Politics; 1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 1.5; Notes; References; 2 Ethical Reasons and Political Commitments; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Political Commitment and Ethical Reasons; 2.3 Political Commitment and Ideal Theory; 2.3.1 Normative Priority; 2.3.2 Fungibility; 2.4 Justification
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5 Conclusion2.6 Notes; References; 3 Feminist Eudaimonism: Eudaimonism as Non-Ideal Theory; 3.1 Eudaimonism, Idealized and Non-Idealized; 3.2 The Rejection of Eudaimonism; 3.3 Eudaimonism as Non-Ideal Theory; 3.4 Notes; References; 4 LImagination au Pouvoir: Comparing John Rawlss Method of Ideal Theory with Iris Marion Youngs Method of Critical Theory; 4.1 Rawlss Method of Ideal Theory; 4.2 Youngs Method of Critical Theory; 4.3 Some Advantages of Youngs Critical Method; 4.4 The Limits of Method or Limagination au Pouvoir; 4.5 Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II Critiquing Idealized Characterizations of Personhood5 Conjoined Twins, Embodied Personhood, and Surgical Separation; 5.1 Conjoined Twins; 5.2 The Issue of Separation; 5.3 The History of Metaphysical Assumptions About Conjoined Twins; 5.4 Embodied Personhood in Singletons, Non-Conjoined Twins, and Conjoined Twins; 5.5 Some Conclusions; 5.6 Notes; References; 6 The Ideology of the Normal: Desire, Ethics, and Kierkegaardian Critique; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Critical Theory and the Stages of Existence; 6.3 Critical Theory and Spiritual Inwardness; 6.4 Conclusion; 6.5 Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 The Challenge of Care to Idealizing Theories of Distributive Justice7.1 Introduction: People We Meet and Egalitarian Theories of Distributive Justice; 7.2 Care as a Form of Luck; 7.3 Sources of Failed Care; 7.4 Improving Care: Towards Equal Access and Better Quality; 7.5 The Limits to Redistributing Care; 7.6 Conclusions: The Ethics of Care Illuminates the Limits of Ideal Theories of Justice; 7.7 Notes; References; 8 The Ethics of Philosophizing: Ideal Theory and the Exclusion of People with Severe Cognitive Disabilities; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 An Ethics of Care as a Naturalized Ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.3 Problematic Inclusion and Effective Exclusion from the Moral Community8.3.1 Singer's Arguments; 8.3.2 Jeff McMahan's Arguments; 8.4 The Ethics of Philosophizing and the Best Practices of Ethical Thinking; 8.4.1 The Practice of Epistemic Responsibility: Know the Subject that you are Using to Make a Philosophical Point; 8.4.2 Epistemic Modesty: Know What You Don't Know; 8.4.3 Humility: Resist the Arrogant Imposition of Your Own Values; 8.4.4 Accountability: Attend to the Consequences of Your Philosophizing; 8.5 Concluding Remarks: Ethical Best Practices; 8.6 Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part III Remaking the Moral and Political Subject
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402088490
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 321.801
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    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Pragmatism ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Demokratie ; Wahrheit
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9781402093364
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 100
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.: The case of God in the new enlightenment
    Keywords: Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy of nature ; Religionsphilosophie ; Ontologie ; Logos
    Note: In: Springer-Online
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402085000
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 86
    DDC: 340.1
    Keywords: Comparative law ; Constitutional law ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Public law
    Abstract: Reasonableness is at the centre of legal debate, both in academic circles and in practice. This unique reference work adopts an interdisciplinary perspective, merging jurisprudence, legal theory, political philosophy and the different branches of law. All aspects relating to reasonableness and law are addressed by the most prominent scholars in the field. In the first part of the book, the focus is on jurisprudential analyses of the concept of reasonableness and on its moral, political and constitutional implications. In the second part, reasonableness is examined in the different fields of law like Public, Private and International Law. Here in more detail the practical consequences of reasonableness are worked out, making this work of interest to practitioners as well as legal theorists.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Contributors; Introduction; Part I Legal, Political and Constitutional Theory; a. The Reasonableness of the Law; The Reasonableness of Law; A Sufficientist Approach to Reasonableness in Legal Decision-Makingand Judicial Review; Reasonableness, Common Sense, and Science; b. The Moral and Political Dimension of Reasonableness; Reciprocity, Balancing and Proportionality: Rawls and Habermas on Moral and Political Reasonableness; Law, Liberty and Reason; Reasonableness and Value Pluralism in Law and Politics; Global Legitimation and Reasonableness
    Description / Table of Contents: Philip Pettit's Law, Liberty and Reason: Republican Freedom andCriminal Justicec. Reasonableness in Constitutional Adjudication; Proportionality, Judicial Review, and Global Constitutionalism; Constitutional Adjudication and the Principle of Reasonableness; Some Critical Thoughts on Proportionality; Part II Private, Public and International Law; a. Reasonableness in Private Law; Reasonable Persons in Private Law; The Reasonable Consumer under European and Italian Regulations onUnfair Business-to-Consumer Commercial Practices; b. Reasonableness in Administrative and Public Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Reasonableness in Administrative LawReasonableness in Administrative Law: A Comparative Reflection onFunctional Equivalence; c. Reasonableness in Biolaw; Reasonableness, Bioethics, and Biolaw; Reasonableness in Biolaw: Is it Necessary?; Reasonableness and Biolaw; Reasonableness in Biolaw: The Criminal Law Perspective; d. Reasonableness in EU and International Law; The Principle of Reasonableness in European Union Law; An Evolving "Rule of Reason" in the European Market; From State-Centered towards Constitutional "Public Reason" inModern International Economic Law; Index of Names
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048123810
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 9
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Topics in early modern philosophy of mind
    DDC: 128.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy of Mind
    Abstract: During the early modern era (c. 1600-1800), philosophers formulated a number of new questions, methods of investigation, and theories regarding the nature of the mind. The result of their efforts has been described as “the original cognitive revolution”. Topics in Early Modern Philosophy of Mind provides a comprehensive snapshot of this exciting period in the history of thinking about the mind, presenting studies of a wide array of philosophers and topics. Written by some of today’s foremost authorities on early modern philosophy, the ten chapters address issues ranging from those that have long captivated philosophers and psychologists as well as those that have been underexplored. Likewise, the papers engage figures from the history of ideas who are well-known today (Descartes, Hume, Kant) as well as those who have been comparatively neglected by contemporary scholarship (Desgabets, Boyle, Collins). This volume will become an essential reference work that graduate students and professionals in the fields of philosophy of mind, the history of philosophy, and the history of psychology will want to own.
    Description / Table of Contents: Mental Transparency, Direct Sensation, and the Unity of the Cartesian Mind; Wonder Among Cartesians and Natural Magicians; Desgabets: Rationalist or Cartesian Empiricist?; Descartes, Spinoza, and Locke on Extended Thinking Beings; Sensation in a Malebranchean Mind; Spinoza on Teleology, Value, and the Unity of Mind; Spinoza's Eternal Self; Can Matter Think? The Mind-Body Problem in the Clarke-Collins Correspondence; Berkeley and Hume on Self and Self-Consciousness; Making an Object of Yourself: On the Intentionality of the Passions in Hume
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781402093746
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 15
    Keywords: Computer science ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Logic ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Mathematics ; Semantics ; Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: This volume presents mathematical game theory as an interface between logic and philosophy. It provides a discussion of various aspects of this interaction, covering new technical results and examining the philosophical insights that these have yielded. Organized in four sections it offers a balanced mix of papers dedicated to the major trends in the field: the dialogical approach to logic, Hintikka-style game-theoretic semantics, game-theoretic models of various domains (including computation and natural language) and logical analyses of game-theoretic situations. This volume will be of interest to any philosopher concerned with logic and language. It is also relevant to the work of argumentation theorists, linguists, economists, computer scientists and all those concerned with the foundational aspects of these disciplines.
    Description / Table of Contents: Why Play Logical Games?; On The Narrow Epistemology of Game-Theoretic Agents; Interpretation, Coordination and Conformity; Fallacies as Cognitive Virtues; A Strategic Perspective on if Games; Towards Evaluation Games for Fuzzy Logics; Games, Quantification and Discourse Structure; From Games to Dialogues and Back; Revisiting Giles's Game; Implicit Versus Explicit Knowledge in Dialogical Logic; In the Beginning was Game Semantics?; The Problem of Determinacy of Infinite Games from an Intuitionistic Point of View;
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9781402062483
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Philosophy 14
    DDC: 194
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: A disciple of Husserl and Heidegger, a contemporary of Sartre and Merleau-Ponty, Levinas entirely renewed the way of thinking ethics in our times. In contrast to the whole tradition of Western philosophy, he considered ethics neither as an aspiration to individual perfection, nor as the highest branch in the Cartesian tree of knowledge, but as first philosophy. He initiated a new understanding of time, freedom and language. This book is a collection of papers given at the International Conference Levinas in Jerusalem held at the Hebrew University in May 2002. It gives an overview of the most fecund areas of research in Levinas scholarship and brings together historians of philosophy, phenomenologists, specialists in Jewish thought and Talmud, as well as in politics and aesthetics. Coverage relates to Levinas’s work as a whole and focuses on the many interactions between Levinas’s philosophical writings and his Jewish-Talmudic ones. The authors, world renowned scholars and young promising ones, investigate Levinas’s relationship to Bergson, Husserl and Heidegger, his conception of Justice and the State, and his view of Aesthetics, Eros and the Feminine.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9781402093845
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 14
    Parallel Title: Print version From a Geometrical Point of View
    RVK:
    Keywords: Algebraic topology ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Science Algebra ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Algebra ; Philosophy (General) ; Kategorientheorie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: From a Geometrical Point of View explores historical and philosophical aspects of category theory, trying therewith to expose its significance in the mathematical landscape. The main thesis is that Klein’s Erlangen program in geometry is in fact a particular instance of a general and broad phenomenon revealed by category theory. The volume starts with Eilenberg and Mac Lane’s work in the early 1940’s and follows the major developments of the theory from this perspective. Particular attention is paid to the philosophical elements involved in this development. The book ends with a presentation of categorical logic, some of its results and its significance in the foundations of mathematics. From a Geometrical Point of View aims to provide its readers with a conceptual perspective on category theory and categorical logic, in order to gain insight into their role and nature in contemporary mathematics. It should be of interest to mathematicians, logicians, philosophers of mathematics and science in general, historians of contemporary mathematics, physicists and computer scientists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Category Theory and Klein's Erlangen Program; Introducing Categories, Functors and Natural Transformations; Categories as Spaces, Functors as Transformations; Discovering Fundamental Categorical Transformations: Adjoint Functors; Adjoint Functors: What They are, What They Mean; Invariants in Foundations: Algebraic Logic; Invariants in Foundations: Geometric Logic; Conclusion.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9781402056307
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Archimedes 17
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy of nature ; Physics History ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Helmholtz, Hermann von 1821-1894 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Mechanismus ; Rezeption
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Dordrecht] : Springer | [Heidelberg] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402089671
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 102
    Series Statement: Philosophy and medicine
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The bioethics of regenerative medicine
    DDC: 174.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; medicine Philosophy ; Regenerative Medizin ; Bioethik
    Abstract: Regenerative medicine is rich with promethean promises. The use of human embryonic stem cells in research is justified by its advocates in terms of promises to cure a wide range of diseases and disabilities, from Alzheimer's and Parkinsonism to the results of heart attacks and spinal cord injuries. More broadly, there is the promethean allure of being able to redesign human biological nature in terms of the goals and concerns of humans. Needless to say, these allures and promises have provoked a wide range of not just moral but metaphysical reflections that reveal and reflect deep fault-lines in our cultures. The essays in this volume, directly and indirectly, present the points of controversy as they tease out the character of the moral issues that confront any attempt to develop the human regenerative technologies that might move us from a human to a post-human nature. Although one can appreciate the disputes as independently philosophical, they are surely also a function of the conflict between a Christian and a post-Christian culture, in that Christianity has from its beginning recognized a fundamental prohibition against the taking of early human life. Even the philosophical disputes that frame secular bioethics are often motivated and shaped by these background cultural conflicts. These essays display this circumstance in rich ways.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; Part I Introduction; Introduction: Regenerative Medicine at the Heart of the Culture Wars; Part II Prospect of Being Posthuman: The Metaphysical Roots of the Moral Controversies; Chapter 1 Regenerative Medicine after Humanism: Puzzles Regarding the use of Embryonic Stem Cells, Germ-Line Genetic Engineering, and the Immanent Pursuit of Human Flourishing; Chapter 2 Genetic Manipulation and the Resurrection Body; Chapter 3 Secular Humanist Bioethics and Regenerative Medicine; Chapter 4 Radical Disagreements of Chinese Views on Fetal Life and Implications for Bioethics1
    Description / Table of Contents: Part III A Human Embryonic Stem-Cell Research: The Geography of Persistent DisagreementChapter 5 Using and Misusing Embryos: The Ethical Debates; Chapter 6 Trading Lives or Changing Human Nature: The Strange Dilemma of Embryo-Based Regenerative Medicine; Chapter 7 Therapeutic Cloning, Respect for Human Embryo, and Symbolic Value; Part IV A Search for a Larger Picture: Regenerative Medicine and the Moral Enterprise; Chapter 8 Medical Biotechnologies: Are There Effective Ethical Arguments for Policy Making?; Chapter 9 Extending Human Life: To What End?
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 10 The Ethics of Regenerative Medicine: Beyond Humanism and PosthumanismChapter 11 Virtue In Vitro: Virtue Ethics as an Alternative to Questions of Moral Status; Index
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402099861
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 323.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethics ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Menschenrecht ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Universalismus
    Abstract: This book advances a post-metaphysical model for testing the validity of human rights principles. It takes into account some of the most recent researches in the field of cognitive linguistics and ethics in order to ground a deliberative model based upon the Kantian reflective judgment. Even if specifically suited for academics and research scholars, it can profitably be adopted as a supplementary textbook in masters and doctoral programmes. As a unique contemporary contribution to the understanding of the conceptual status of human rights principles, this work represents an invaluable instrument also for the activities conducted at research centres and think-tanks. Indeed the abstract premises of the book are oriented to a more and more concrete underpinning of the contemporary human rights challenges as those faced by public officials involved in human rights project cooperation.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Part I; 1 Cognitive Relativism and Experiential Rationality; 1.1 Beyond Cognitive and Linguistic Relativism; 1.2 Epistemic Relativism Refuted; 1.3 The Experiential Validity of the Cognitive System; 1.3.1 Judgement and Truth; 2 Beyond Moral Relativism and Objectivism; 2.1 Forms of Moral Relativism; 2.2 The Two Horns of the Dilemma: Relativism versus Objectivism; 2.2.1 Harman's Inner-Judgments Relativism; 2.2.2 The Limits of Nagel's Objectivism in Morality; 2.3 Wong's Mixed Position: the Idea of Pluralistic Relativism
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Discursive Dialectic of Recognition: for a Post-Metaphysical Justification of the Domain of the Ethical LifePart II; 3 Human Rights and Pluralisitc Universalism; 3.1 From Purposive Action to Communicative Action; 3.2 The Priority of Recognition and the Formal System of Basic Liberties; 3.3 The Exemplar Validity of Human Rights; 3.4 Deliberative Constraints and Pluralistic Universalism; 4 The Legal Dimensions of Human Rights; 4.1 The Source and the Content Validity of Law; 4.2 The Structure and Function of Human Rights; 4.3 Transplantability and Legal Commensurability
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 What is Wrong in the Democratic Peace Theory? A Defence ofInternational Legal PluralismBibliography; Author Index; Subject Index
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781402057809
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Einstein Meets Margritte: An Interdisciplinary Reflection on Science, Nature, Art, Human Action and Society 9
    DDC: 111.85
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Philosophy, modern ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Ästhetik ; Kultur
    Abstract: In this book the editors brought together outstanding articles concerning intercultural aesthetics. The concept 'Intercultural aesthetics' creates a home space for an artistic cross-fertilization between cultures, and for heterogeneity, but it is also firmly linked with the intercultural turn within Western and non-Western philosophy. The book is divided into two parts, yet one can sense a clear unity throughout the whole book. This unity is related to the underlying subject that the different authors, each in their own way and from their own background, try to reveal. They use related, and overlapping terms such as 'the suchness of things', 'dancing and shaping lives', 'presenting a meaning beyond words, presenting the unpresentable, experiencing', in order to bring to our awareness the genuine importance of the non-conceptual, next to the conceptual. Several authors moreover take on a reflective, and at times even a self-reflective stance, pointing to the intrinsic relation between cultural aesthetics and ethics, making this book unique in its kind.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402091780
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica 190
    DDC: 126
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General)
    Abstract: If I am asked in the framework of Book 1, 'Who are you?' I, in answering, might say 'I don't know who in the world I am.' Nevertheless there is a sense in which I always know what 'I' refers to and can never not know, even if I have become, e.g., amnesiac. Yet in Book 2, 'Who are you?' has other senses of oneself in mind than the non-sortal 'myself'. For example, it might be the pragmatic context, as in a bureaucratic setting, but 'Who are you?' or 'Who am I?' might be more anguished and be rendered by 'What sort of person are you?' or 'What sort am I?' Such a question often surfaces in the face of a 'limit-situation', such as one's death or in the wake of a shameful deed where we are compelled to find our 'centers', what we also will call 'Existenz'. 'Existenz' here refers to the center of the person. In the face of the limit-situation one is called upon to act unconditionally in the determination of oneself and one's being in the world. In this Book 2 we discuss chiefly one's normative personal-moral identity which stands in contrast to the transcendental I where one's non-sortal unique identity is given from the start. This moral identity requires a unique self-determination and normative self-constitution which may be thought of with the help of the metaphor of 'vocation'. We will see that it has especial ties to one's Existenz as well as to love. This Book 2 claims that the moral-personal ideal sense of who one is is linked to the transcendental who through a notion of entelechy. The person strives to embody the I-ness that one both ineluctably is and which, however, points to who one is not yet and who one ought to be. The final two chapters tell a philosophical-theological likely story of a basic theme of Plotinus: We must learn to honor ourselves because of our honorable kinship and lineage 'Yonder'.
    Description / Table of Contents: Assenting to My Death and That of the Other; The Transcendental Attitude and the Mystery of Death; Existenz, Conscience, and the Transcendental I; Ipseity and Teleology; The Calling of Existenz; Aspects of a Philosophical Theology of Vocation; Philosophical Theology of Vocation;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Dordrecht] : Springer | [Heidelberg] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402093470
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 20
    DDC: 170.92
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Ethik ; Handlung ; Passivität
    Abstract: The notion of radical passivity undoubtedly constitutes the burning question in the thought of French philosopher, Emmanuel Levinas. Committed to the claim that egoism and freedom cannot give birth to generosity, Levinas presents radical passivity as a necessary condition for ethical action understood as taking responsibility for the other. In approaching another, Levinas argues, 'something' has overflowed my freely taken decisions, has slipped into me unbeknownst to me (CPP, 145). This something, this 'other-within-the-self' makes the self vulnerable to the call of the other and therefore capable of taking the other's place, of substitution and sacrifice. Generosity and human fellowship, therefore, does not follow from a free rational consciousness capable of sympathy and compassion, but from a passivity 'inflicted' by an alterity at the heart of subjectivity. Levinas is not hereby saying that one should sacrifice oneself for others. He merely wants to account for its possibility. This multiperspectical volume brings together a host of renowned Levinas scholars in an attempt to critically reflect upon the ethical significance of radical passivity. Contributions cover the entire scope of this notion's evolution within Levinas's thought from its phenomenological roots to its culmination in what is often referred to as his confessional writings, the Talmudic Readings. In addition, this volume offers us a much needed critical revaluation of key issues in Levinas's thought which are, more often than not, uncritically assimilated or taken as matter of fact.
    Description / Table of Contents: Editor's Introduction: Passivity as Necessary Condition for Ethical Agency?; Radical Passivity: Ethical Problem or Solution?; Radical Passivity in Levinas and Merleau-Ponty (Lectures of 1954); Sincerely Yours. Towards a Phenomenology of Me; Sincerely Me. Enjoyment and the Truth of Hedonism; The Fundamental Ethical Experience; Radical Passivity as the (Only) Basis for Effective Ethical Action. Reading the 'Passage to the Third ' in Otherwise than Being; Listening to the Language of the Other; Ab-Originality: Radical Passivity through Talmudic Reading
    Description / Table of Contents: L'Être Entre les Lettres . Creation and Passivity in 'And God Created Woman'
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781402088933
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Boston Studies In The Philosophy Of Science 267
    DDC: 500
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: " Like any goal-oriented procedure, experiment is subject to many kinds of failures. These failures have a variety of features, depending on the particulars of their sources. For the experimenter these pitfalls should be avoided and their effects minimized. For the historian-philosopher of science and the science educator, on the other hand, they are instructive starting points for reflecting on science in general and scientific method and practice in particular. Often more is learned from failure than from confirmation and successful application. The identification of error, its source, its context, and its treatment shed light on both practices and epistemic claims. This book shows that it is fruitful to bring to light forgotten and lost failures, subject them to analysis and learn from their moral. The study of failures, errors, pitfalls and mistakes helps us understand the way knowledge is pursued and indeed generated. The book presents both historical accounts and philosophical analyses of failures in experimental practice. It covers topics such as ""error as an object of study"", ""learning from error"", ""concepts and dead ends"", ""instrumental artifacts"", and ""surprise and puzzlement"". This book will be of interest to historians, philosophers, and sociologists of science as well as to practicing scientists and science educators. "
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Mapping "Going Amiss"; Error: The Long Neglect, the One-Sided View, and a Typology; Error as Historiographical Challenge: The Infamous Globule Hypothesis; Learning Without Error; Living Extremely Flat: The Life of an Automaton; John von Neumann's Conception of Error of (in)Animate Systems; Experimental Reorientations; Concepts from the Bench: Hans Krebs, Kurt Henseleit and the Urea Cycle; How Experiments Make Concepts Fail: Faraday and Magnetic Curves; A Pioneer Who Never Got It Right: James Dewar and the Elusive Phenomena of Cold
    Description / Table of Contents: Distinguishing Real Results from Instrumental Artifacts: The Case of the Missing RainGoing Right and Making It Wrong: The Reception of Fizeau's Ether-Drift Experiment of 1859; The Spectrum of ß Decay: Continuous or Discrete? A Variety of Errors in Experimental Investigation; The Scent of Filth: Experiments, Waste, and the Set-Up; In the Thick of Organic Matter
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9781402091988
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 342
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence ; Computer science ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: The idea that belief comes in degrees is based on the observation that we are more certain of some things than of others. Various theories try to give accounts of how measures of this confidence do or ought to behave, both as far as the internal mental consistency of the agent as well as his betting, or other, behaviour is concerned. This anthology is the first book to give a balanced overview of these theories. It also explicitly relates these debates to more traditional concerns of the philosophy of language and mind, and epistemic logic, namely how belief simpliciter does or ought to behave. The paradigmatic theory, probabilism (which holds that degrees of belief ought to satisfy the axioms of probability theory) is given most attention, but competing theories, such as Dempster-Shafer theory, possibility theory, and AGM belief revision theory are also considered. Each of these approaches is represented by one of its major proponents. The papers are specifically written to target advanced undergraduate students with a background in formal methods and beginning graduate students, but they will also serve as first point of reference for academics new to the area.
    Description / Table of Contents: Belief and Degrees of Belief; Beliefs, Degrees of Belief, and the Lockean Thesis; The Lockean Thesis and the Logic of Belief; Partial Belief and Flat-Out Belief; Epistemic Probability and Coherent Degrees of Belief; Non-Additive Degrees of Belief; Accepted Beliefs, Revision and Bipolarity in the Possibilistic Framework; A Survey of Ranking Theory; Arguments For-Or Against-Probabilism?; Diachronic Coherence and Radical Probabilism; Accuracy and Coherence: Prospects for an Alethic Epistemology of Partial Belief; Degrees All the Way Down: Beliefs, Non-Beliefs and Disbeliefs
    Description / Table of Contents: Levels of Belief in Nonmonotonic Reasoning
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789048125937
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 42
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Preference change
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Microeconomics ; Philosophy ; Logic ; Microeconomics ; Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Präferenz ; Philosophie ; Psychologie ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: The fact that preferences change is a pressing but unresolved problem for philosophy and the social sciences. Social scientists use preferences to explain agents’ behaviour, philosophers use preferences to explicate value judgements. A lot of empirical research is invested into identifying people’s preferences. However, the success of these endeavours is seriously threatened, because precise accounts of when and why preferences change are lacking. This volume answers to this need by collecting new essays from an interdisciplinary group of experts in the field. These essays, especially written for this volume, survey the newest approaches to preference change developed in the social sciences and in philosophy, and will serve as a platform for future research. They review some standard material, including the neoclassical preference model and doxastic preference change, time preferences and the debate over policy evaluation under preference change. However, the focus is on new research that is not widely known, such as conditional utilities, non-monotonic logics, complex systems models, inter-temporal choice approaches, etc. The book serves three purposes. It introduces undergraduate students to the current state of research on preference change, it gives graduate students and researchers in-depth insights into the state-of-the-art modelling techniques of different disciplines, and it points out to experts the lacunae in the literature and directions for future research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preference Change: An Introduction; Three Analyses of Sour Grapes; For Better or for Worse: Dynamic Logics of Preference; Preference, Priorities and Belief; Why the Received Models of Considering Preference Change Must Fail; Exploitable Preference Changes; Recursive Self-prediction in Self-control and Its Failure; From Belief Revision to Preference Change; Preference Utilitarianism by Way of Preference Change?; The Ethics of Nudge; Preference Kinematics; Population-Dependent Costs of Detecting Trustworthiness: An Indirect Evolutionary Analysis
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402085185
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas 199
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Renaissance scepticisms
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Philosophy ; Skepticism History ; 16th century ; Philosophy, Renaissance ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Skeptizismus ; Renaissance ; Skeptizismus ; Geschichte 1420-1600 ; Skeptizismus ; Renaissance ; Skeptizismus ; Geschichte 1420-1600
    Abstract: Even if specific pieces of research (on the sources or on individual authors, such as Pico, Agrippa, Erasmus, Montaigne, Sanches etc.) have given and are still producing significant results on Renaissance scepticism, an overall synthesis comprising the entire period has not been achieved yet. No predetermined idea of that complex historical subject that is Renaissance scepticism underlies this book, and we want to sacrifice the complexity of movements, personalities, tendencies and interpretations to any sort of a priori unity of theme even less. We acknowledge unhesitatingly that we had always thought of "scepticisms" in the plural, and believe that the different contexts (philosophical, religious, cultural) in which these forms grew up must also be taken into account. Furthermore, given the transversal nature and provocative character of the sceptical challenge, this book contains essays also on philosophers who, without being sceptics and sometimes engaged in fighting scepticism, nevertheless took up its challenge. The main authors considered in this book are: Vives, Castellio, Agrippa, Pedro de Valencia, Pico, Sanchez, Montaigne, Charron, Bruno, Bacon, and Campanella. The various essays in the book show the relevance of the philosophical thought of authors little known by the general public and put in new perspective important aspects of the thought of some of the great thinkers of the Renaissance.
    URL: Cover
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048129829 , 9789048129812
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (approx 175 pages in draft version, this will increase after reviewing, digital)
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 88
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Concepts in law
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy of mind ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy of mind ; Law ; Philosophy ; Law ; Methodology ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: During the last decades, legal theory has focused almost completely on norms, rules and arguments as the constitutive elements of law. Concepts were mostly neglected. The contributions to this volume try to remedy this neglect by elucidating the role concepts play in law from different perspectives. A main aim of this volume is to initiate a debate about concepts in law. Åke Frändberg gives an overview of the many different uses of concepts in law and shows amongst others that concepts in the law should not be confused with the role of concepts in descriptions of the law. Dietmar von der Pfordten criticizes the restriction to norms as parts of the law in contemporary legal theory by questioning what concepts are and what their function is, both in general and in legal conceptual schemes. Giovanni Sartor assumes the inferential analysis of meaning proposed by Alf Ross in his ground breaking paper Tû-tû and addresses the question how possession of a concept, including the rules defining it, is possible without endorsing these rules. Jaap Hage argues that 1. legal status words such as 'owner' have a meaning because they denote things or relations in institutional reality, 2. the meaning of these words consists in this denotation relation, 3. knowledge of this meaning presupposes knowledge of the rules governing these words. Torben Spaak contributes to this volume with an exemplary analysis of one of the most central concepts of the law, namely that of a legal power. Lorenz Kähler discusses the role of concepts in determining the scope of application of legal rules and raises from this perspective the question to what extent legal concept formation can be arbitrary. Ralf Poscher argues that as soon as a concept is used in stating the law, the precise scope of application of this concept has become a legal matter.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; An Essay on Legal Concept Formation; About Concepts in Law; Understanding and Applying Legal Concepts: An Inquiryon Inferential Meaning; The Meaning of Legal Status Words; Explicating the Concept of Legal Competence; The Influence of Normative Reasons on the Formationof Legal Concepts; The Hand of Midas: When Concepts Turn Legal, or Deflating theHart-Dworkin Debate; After Conceptual Analysis: The Rise of Practice Theory;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048126910 , 1282826891 , 9781282826892
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 207p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Moltchanova, Anna National self-determination and justice in multinational states
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science ; Political science Philosophy ; Justice ; Multinational states ; Self-determination, National ; Nationalitätenstaat ; Selbstbestimmungsrecht ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Selbstbestimmung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: Substate nationalism, especially in the past fifteen years, has noticeably affected the political and territorial stability of many countries, both democratic and democratizing. Norms exist to limit the behavior of collective agents in relation to individuals, the set of universally accepted human rights provides a basic framework. There is a lacuna in international law, however, in the regulation of the behavior of groups toward other groups, with the exception of relations among states. The book offers a normative approach to moderate minority nationalism that treats minorities and majorities in multinational states justly and argues for the differentiation of group rights based on how group agents are constituted. It argues that group agency requires a shared set of beliefs concerning membership and the social ontology it offers ensures that group rights can be aligned with individual rights. It formulates a set of principles that, if adopted, would aid conflict resolution in multinational states. The book pays special attention to national self-determination in transitional societies. The book is intended for everyone in political philosophy and political science interested in global justice and international law and legal practitioners interested in normative issues and group rights
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789048122295 , 9781282069404
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Evaluating new technologies
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technische Innovation ; Responsive Evaluation
    Abstract: In this forward-looking volume the invited authors argue that the world must critically assess the potential pitfalls of new technologies in advance. Many of the developments in modern technology are complex, risky, and, to begin with, cloaked in uncertainty. How should we deal with such developments - that may not only have positive effects (such as an increase of our well-being or an improved ability to control and cure diseases) but also negative effects for human beings and the environment (such as global warming or the medicalisation of human beings)? The fact that technological 'progress' often occurs under conditions of uncertainty makes the issue even more pressing. Frequently, we are completely devoid of information concerning the applications of new technologies and what their impact will be on human beings and the environment. History has shown that taking a retrospective perspective by passively awaiting the practical consequences of new technologies is both dangerous and inappropriate, as often damage will already have occurred. The genie is well and truly out of the bottle and those who once had control over the new processes no longer have that power, as the science will have a momentum of its own, unheeding of belated attempts to stop it or slow it down. What is more, technology is often 'logically malleable', with far wider applications than even we can anticipate. Thus, say editors Sollie and Duwell, an anticipatory attitude is required towards dealing with new technology. This book addresses methodological issues with regard to the ethical evaluation of new and emerging technology. It focuses specifically on the concept of uncertainty that, unlike the notion of risk, is greatly undervalued in the field of ethics. It is a must-read for anyone involved in (ethical) technology assessment: philosophers, those involved in science and technology studies, and policy-makers alike.
    Description / Table of Contents: Evaluating New Technologies: An Introduction; Ethical Aspects of Research in Ultrafast Communication; Whose Responsibility Is It Anyway? Dealing with the Consequences of New Technologies; Ethics in and During Technological Research; An Addition to IT Ethics and Science Ethics; The Need for a Value-Sensitive Design of Communication Infrastructures; The Moral Relevance of Technological Artifacts; Interdisciplinarity, Applied Ethics and Social Science; Facts or Fiction? A Critique on Vision Assessment as a Tool for Technology Assessment
    Description / Table of Contents: Exploring Techno-Moral Change: The Case of the ObesityPillOn Uncertainty in Ethics and Technology; New Technologies, Common Sense and the Paradoxical Precautionary Principle; Complex Technology, Complex Calculations: Uses and Abuses of Precautionary Reasoning in Law; Ethics of Technology at the Frontier of Uncertainty: A Gewirthian Perspective
    Note: Includes index
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789048123018
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The normativity of the natural
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturgesetz ; Ethik ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: Western philosophy has long nurtured the hope to resolve moral controversies through reason, thereby to secure moral direction and human meaning without the need for a defining encounter with God or the transcendent. The expectation is for a moral rationality that is universal and able adequately to frame and guide the moral life. Moral and cultural unity was sought though philosophical reflection on human nature and the basic goods of a properly nurtured and virtuous life—that is, through appeal to what has come to be called the natural law. The natural law addresses permissible moral choice through objective understandings of human nature and human goods. Persons are obligated to act in ways that are compatible with creating and integrating the basic human goods into their lives and the lives of others. Such goods provide the basis for practical reasoning about virtuous choices and immediate reasons for action. The goal is the making of rational choices in the pursuit of a virtuous, flourishing, human life. Natural law theorists have argued extensively against human cloning, abortion, and same-gender marriage. Yet, whose assumptions regarding human nature should guide our understanding of the basic goods that mark the full flourishing human life? Moreover, why should nature, even human nature, be thought of as a moral boundary beyond which one must not trespass? Persons may wish actively to direct human evolution, utilizing the tools of both imagination and biotechnology. Perhaps nature is simply a challenge to be addressed, overcome, and set aside. This volume is a critical exploration of natural law theory.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Normativity of the Natural: Can Philosophers Pull Morality Out of the Magic Hat of Human Nature?; Human Nature and Its Limits; Synderesis, Law, and Virtue; Human Nature and Moral Goodness; Natural Law for Teaching Ethics: An Essential Tool and Not a Seamless Web; Quid Ipse Sis Nosse Desisti; Preparation for the Cure; Diagnosing Cultural Progress and Decline; Reflections on Secular Foundationalism and Our Human Future; Nature as Second Nature: Plasticity and Habit; The Posthumanist Challenge to a Partly Naturalized Virtue Ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: Can Moral Norms Be Derived from Nature? The Incompatibility of Natural Scientific Investigation and Moral Norm GenerationMoral Acquaintances and Natural Facts in the Darwinian Age
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789048124039 , 9789048124022
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 23
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Riggs, Peter J. Quantum causality
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Quantum theory ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Quantum theory ; Science Philosophy ; Quantenmechanik ; Kausalität ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This is a treatise devoted to the foundations of quantum physics and the role that causality plays in the microscopic world governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. There is no sharp dividing line between physics and philosophy of physics. This is especially true for quantum physics where debate on its interpretation and the status of the various entities postulated has raged in both the scientific and philosophical communities since the 1920s and continues to this day. Although it is readily granted that quantum mechanics produces some strange and counter-intuitive results, it is argued in Quantum Causality that quantum mechanics is not as weird as we might have been led to believe. The dominant theory of quantum mechanics is called Orthodox Quantum Theory (also known as the Copenhagen Interpretation). Orthodox Quantum Theory is a ‘theoretical tool’ for making predictions for the possible results of experiments on quantum systems and requires the intervention of an observer or an observer’s proxy (e.g. a measuring apparatus) in order to produce predictions. Orthodox Quantum Theory does away with the notion of causality and denies the existence of an underlying quantum realm. The Causal Theory is not well known within the physics community and many physicists who do know of it are generally dismissive in their attitudes. This is a historical legacy inherited by the majority of the physics community from the most influential founders of quantum mechanics, Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg. They both denied the independent existence of a quantum level of reality and declared that causality does not apply to quantum events. Quantum Causality shows that the Causal Theory of Quantum Mechanics is a viable physical theory that provides realistic explanations for quantum phenomena. Much of what is argued for in this book will be controversial but, at the very least, these arguments will likely engender some lively debate on the various issues raised.
    Description / Table of Contents: General Introduction; Preliminaries; The Causal Theory of Quantum Mechanics; Energy and the Wave Field; Energy-Momentum Transfer and the Quantum Potential; The Exclusion Principle
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048128952
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 87
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Mindus, Patricia, 1976 - A real mind
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Hägerström, Axel, 1868-1939 ; Philosophy, Swedish ; 20th century ; Philosophers ; Sweden ; Biography ; Law ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This comprehensive presentation of Axel Hägerström (1868-1939) fills a void in nearly a century of literature, providing both the legal and political scholar and the non-expert reader with a proper introduction to the father of Scandinavian realism. Based on his complete work, including unpublished material and personal correspondence selected exclusively from the Uppsala archives, A Real Mind follows the chronological evolution of Hägerström's intellectual enterprise and offers a full account of his thought. The book summarizes Hägerström's main arguments while enabling further critical assessment, and tries to answer such questions as: If norms are neither true nor false, how can they be adequately understood on the basis of Hägerström's theory of knowledge? Did the founder of the Uppsala school uphold emotivism in moral philosophy? What consequences does such a standpoint have in practical philosophy? Is he really the inspiration behind Scandinavian state absolutism?A Real Mind places the complex web of issues addressed by Hägerström within the broader context of 20th century philosophy, stretching from epistemology to ethics. His philosophy of law is examined in the core chapters of the book, with emphasis on the will-theory and the relation between law and power. The narrative is peppered with vignettes from Hägerström's life, giving an insightful and highly readable portrayal of a thinker who put his imprint on legal theory. The appendix provides a selected bibliography and a brief synopsis of the major events in his life, both private and intellectual.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Introduction: The Rare Renown of a Swedish Scholar; 1 An Obscure Man of Thought; 2 A Real Conversion: Hagerstrom on Theoretical Philosophy; 3 The Value of a Chair: The Moral Teachings; 4 A Lawyer Honoris Causa: Criticising the Will-theory; 5 A Realist Awakening: The Hidden Clockwork of Law; 6 The Father of Scandinavian State Absolutism? Hgerstrm on Politics; 7 The Final Studies; Appendix: Hägerström's Life and Work in Brief; Organised Overview of Hägerström's Bibliography; Secondary Literature on Högerström; Chronology of the Life and Work of Hägerström; References; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 253-263) and index
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402098215
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    DDC: 170
    Keywords: Economics ; Environmental management ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General)
    Note: In: Springer-Online
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781402096365
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 266
    DDC: 570.1
    Keywords: Biology Philosophy ; Developmental biology ; Evolution (Biology) ; Life sciences ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: In: Springer-Online
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402093388
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in The Philosophy of Science 272
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.: Rethinking Popper
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Popper, Karl R. 1902-1994
    Note: In: Springer-Online
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781402095108
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series In Philosophy of Science 74
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.: Constituting objectivity
    DDC: 517.38
    RVK:
    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Physics History ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Physik ; Objektivität ; Transzendentalphilosophie
    Note: In: Springer-Online
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9781402095672
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies Series 112
    DDC: 120
    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy
    Note: In: Springer-Online
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9780387095752
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 414p. 3 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Peace Psychology Book Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Behavioral Science
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 155.2
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Psychology, clinical ; Consciousness ; Psychology ; Friede ; Friedenskonsolidierung
    Abstract: Mediation and negotiation, personal transformation, non-violent struggle in the community and the world: these behaviors and their underlying values underpin the United Nations' definition of a culture of peace, and are crucial to the creation of such a culture. The Handbook on Building Cultures of Peace addresses this complex and daunting task by presenting an accessible blueprint for this development. Its perspectives are international and interdisciplinary, involving the developing as well as the developed world, with illustrations of states and citizens using peace-based values to create progress on the individual, community, national, and global levels. The result is both realistic and visionary, a prescription for a secure future.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer-Verlag New York
    ISBN: 9780387893488
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Peace Psychology Book Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Mayton, Daniel M. Nonviolence and peace psychology
    DDC: 155.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Applied psychology ; Psychology ; Philosophy (General) ; Applied psychology ; Sociology ; Peace ; Peace Psychological aspects ; Nonviolence ; Pacifism ; Pazifismus ; Psychologie ; Konfliktregelung ; Gewaltlosigkeit ; Psychologie
    Abstract: Helps readers view nonviolence as a body of principles, a system of pragmatics, and a strategy for social change. This volume draws critical distinctions between nonviolence, pacifism, and related concepts. It applies standard psychological concepts such as beliefs, motives, dispositions, and values to define nonviolent actions and behaviors
    Description / Table of Contents: 147707_1_En_FM1_Chapter.pdf; 147707_1_En_1_Chapter.pdf; 147707_1_En_2_Chapter.pdf; 147707_1_En_3_Chapter.pdf; 147707_1_En_4_Chapter.pdf; 147707_1_En_6_Chapter.pdf; 147707_1_En_7_Chapter.pdf; 147707_1_En_8_Chapter.pdf; 147707_1_En_9_Chapter.pdf; 147707_1_En_10_Chapter.pdf; 147707_1_En_References.pdf; 147707_1_En_Name Index.pdf; 147707_1_En_Subject Index.pdf;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9780387098104
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: International and Cultural Psychology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 155.8
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Psychology, clinical ; Applied psychology ; Psychology ; Applied psychology ; Psychology, clinical ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verhaltenspsychologie ; Sozialverhalten ; Verhaltensmuster
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9780387959221 , 9780387959214
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Dynamic process methodology in the social and developmental sciences
    DDC: 155
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Anthropology ; Developmental psychology ; Consciousness ; Psychology ; Philosophy (General) ; Anthropology ; Developmental psychology ; Consciousness ; Sociology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Methode ; Sozialpsychologie ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Methode ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: All psychological processes - like biological and social ones - are dynamic. Phenomena of nature, society, and the human psyche are context bound, constantly changing, and variable. This handbook brings into one framework various directions of construction of methodology of the dynamic processes that exist in the social sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: What Do We Mean by Dynamic?; Dynamic as a Theoretical Concept and a Methodological Tool; Psychodynamic Theory is Not a Synonym of the Dynamic Approach; Dynamic Systems; A Basic Typology of Dynamic Models; Periodicity; Deterministic Chaos; Self-Organization; The Dynamic Nature of Psychological Phenomena; Periodicity; Periodicity in Psychotherapy; Non-Linearity; Chaotic Order; Psychotherapy as a Chaotic Process; Sensitive Dependence on the Initial Conditions; Empirical Traces of Sensitive Dependence on the Initial Condition; The Dissipative Trajectory; Sensemaking and Strange Attractor
    Description / Table of Contents: An Empirical Depiction of Communication as a Dissipative SystemSelf-Organizational Dynamics; Evidence of Self-Organization in Psychological Processes; Conclusion; References; The Historical Need for a 'Differential' Psychology; Statistical Thinking in the Co-optation of Person-Centered Inquiry; The Ascendance of the 'Neo-Galtonian' Model for Psychological Research; Mainstream Convictions About the Nature of Aggregate Statistical Knowledge in Historical Perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: On Closer Examination: The Untenable Position of Neo-Galtonians Relative to Established Traditions Concerning Probabilistic ThinkingConclusion; References; How Methodology Became a Toolbox-And How it Escapes from that Box; Methodological Status of the Modern Mainstream Psychology; Basic Questions to New Methodology; Do Social and Behavioral Sciences Really Need a Dynamic Methodology?; Modern Mainstream Psychology and Linear Nondynamic Cause ? Effect Thinking; Pre-WWII Continental-European Psychology and Dynamic Structuralist Thinking; Where is Dynamics in Structuralist-Systemic Explanation?
    Description / Table of Contents: How to Conceptualize Dynamics?Linear Efficient Causal Approach to Dynamics; Other Approaches to Dynamics; Efficient Causality Epistemology and its Research Methodology; Toolbox Methodology of Research in Modern Mainstream Psychology; Are There Reasons to Look for Future Methodology in the Past?; Characteristics of Structuralist Dynamic Methodology; References; Ruling Paradigms; Experimental Research; Correlational Research; Relations Between the Approaches; The Role of Temporal Dynamics; The Psychometric View: Measurement Models and Local Homogeneity
    Description / Table of Contents: The Substantive View: Processes and Inter-Individual DifferencesThe Case of Intelligence; The Case of Personality; The Conceptual View: Is a Unified Psychology Possible?; Why are Inter-Individual Differences Intractable?; Supervenience; Illustration: The Case of Chess Expertise; Conclusion; References; 1988; The Experimental Methodology of Constructive Microgenesis; The Microgenetic Method: Three Case Studies; Heinz Werner's Microgenetic Method; Vygotsky's Method of Double Stimulation?; Bartlett's Method of Repeated Reproduction; Comparison of the Methods
    Description / Table of Contents: Common Origins: A Brief Sketch of the Würzburg School
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer-Verlag New York
    ISBN: 9781441900906 , 9781441900890
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 178p, digital)
    Series Statement: Advancing Responsible Adolescent Development
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Belgrave, Faye Z. African American girls
    DDC: 155.4
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; Social work ; Applied psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Psychology ; Applied psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Medicine ; Philosophy (General) ; Social work ; African American teenage girls ; African American teenage girls Social conditions ; African American teenage girls Attitudes
    Abstract: The teenage years can be exciting for girls, as they develop into young women and anticipate their future. For some, however, this developmental stage may be tempered by increased risks for teen pregnancy, school failure, and some health problems. African American Girls: Reframing Perceptions and Changing Experiences explores not only the challenges and stressors confronting this unique population, but also the strengths and resiliencies used to meet them. Examining prevailing trends while avoiding simplistic generalizations, the book is both descriptive (e.g., explaining similarities and differences with girls of other ethnicities and African-American boys in critical areas) and useful (e.g., providing concrete guidelines for professionals working to support prosocial development and prevent risky behaviors). This unique volume:Addresses salient issues of self and identity.Examines crucial domains, such as relationships, achievements and expectations, and issues that have a major impact on health and well-being.Offers practical recommendations and resources for working with African-American girls during the period when life experiences and decisions are most likely to affect adult outcomes.Discusses the lives of girls from diverse families, communities, and circumstances.Explores the influences of family, peers, community, and cultural traditions.Features sample activities for promoting positive development.Includes quotations reflecting the perspectives of the girls in their own words.African American Girls is an essential resource for a wide range of professionals, including clinical, child, and school psychologists, counselors, therapists, and social workers. Whether one’s specialty is prevention, intervention, education...
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminary; Description and Demographics; Part 1 / Part 1; Part 2 / Part 2; Family and Kin; Peers and Friends; Communities and Neighborhoods; Expectations and Achievement; Self and Identity; Part 3 / Part 3; Health and Wellness; Sexual Behavior and Consequences; Prosocial Behavior and Aggression; Back matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-174) and index
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer-Verlag New York
    ISBN: 9781441901439 , 9781441901422
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Peace Psychology Book Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Peace psychology in Asia
    DDC: 155.8
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Psychology, clinical ; Applied psychology ; Psychology ; Applied psychology ; Philosophy (General) ; Psychology, clinical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Friede ; Psychologie ; Friedenskonsolidierung
    Abstract: In recent years, peace psychology has grown from a utopian idea to a means of transforming societies worldwide. Yet at the same time peacebuilding enjoys global appeal, the diversity of nations and regions demands interventions reflecting local cultures and realities. Peace Psychology in Asia shows this process in action, emphasizing concepts and methods diverging from those common to the US and Europe. Using examples from China, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and elsewhere in the region, chapter authors illuminate the complex social, political, and religious conditions that have fostered war, colonialism, dictatorships, and ethnic strife, and the equally intricate personal and collective psychologies that need to be developed to encourage reconciliation, forgiveness, justice, and community. Peace Psychology in Asia:Integrates psychology, history, political science, and local culture into concepts of peace and reconciliation.Highlights the indigenous aspects of peace psychology.Explains the critical relevance of local culture and history in peace work.Blends innovative theoretical material with empirical evidence supporting peace interventions.Balances its coverage among local, national, regional, and global contexts.Analyzes the potential of Asia as a model for world peace.As practice-driven as it is intellectually stimulating, Peace Psychology in Asia is vital reading for social and community psychologists, policy analysts, and researchers in psychology, sociology and international studies, including those looking to the region for ideas on peace work in non-Western countries.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Preface; Contributors; Part I Introduction to Peace Psychology in Asia; Overview of Peace Psychology in Asia: Research, Practice,and Teaching; Peace Psychology in Asia: Research, Practice, and Teaching; The Nature of Peace Psychology in Asia; Embeddedness of Peace and Violence in Macro-layers; Interconnectedness of Direct and Structural Peace; Studying Subjectivities in Macro-human Phenomena; Concluding Remarks: Institutionalizing Peace Psychology in Asian Academic Settings; References; Culture, Social Representations, and Peacemaking: A Symbolic Theory of History and Identity
    Description / Table of Contents: Symbolic Representations of CultureHistory as an Essential Ingredient in the Imagined Community of Nationhood; Four Steps to Operationalizing Social Representations of History in National Cultures of Conflict and Peacemaking; Step One: Ascertain the Symbolic Landscape of History; Step Two: Describe Discursive Repertoires in Dialogue with Historical Symbols; Step Three: Operationalizing Historical Representations as Legitimizing Myths or Group-Based Ideologies; Step Four: Beyond Representations to Action: Ethics of Research as Good Social Practice; Conclusion; References; Part II South Asia
    Description / Table of Contents: Where Are We Going? Perspective on Hindu0Muslim Relations in IndiaHinduMuslim Relations in Modern India: The Cultural, Historical, Political and Social Contexts; Trends in Psychological Research; Early Trends and Mainstream Developments; Contributions Central to Intergroup Research; A Peace Psychological Perspective of Hindu--Muslim Research; Suggestions for Future Research; Interethnic Engagement; Urban Versus Rural India; Development and Operationalisation of Context-Sensitive Measures; Towards Syncretic Cultures; References; Political Violence and Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
    Description / Table of Contents: Kashmir ConflictThe Partition and Accession; Anatomy of Political Violence; Onset of the Present Crisis; Explaining Violent Separatism; The Ethnic Factor; Violence and Human Suffering; Conflict Transformation and Indo-Pak Peace Process; Peace Strategy: Peacemaking and Peacebuilding; References; Part III Southeast Asia; Peace Psychology of Grassroots Reconciliation: Lessons Learned from the 0Baku Bae0 Peace Movement; Overview of the Maluku Conflict; Causes of Conflict; Conflict Resolution Efforts; The Baku Bae Movement; Stages and Processes in the Baku Bae Movement: A Summary
    Description / Table of Contents: Toward a Peace Psychology of Grassroots ReconciliationThe Future of Baku Bae; References; Memory for Sale: How Groups 0Distort0 Their Collective Memory for Reconciliation Purposes and Building Peace; Reconciliation Context: The Tanjung Priok Case; A Brief History of Tanjung Priok''s Political ''Tragedy''; Literature on Reconciliation; The Role of Memory in Reconciliation; Distortion of Collective Memory; In Search of Peace: Trading Off the Memories; Conclusions and Implications; References; Contested Discourses on Violence, Social Justice,and Peacebuilding Among Indonesian Muslims
    Description / Table of Contents: Indonesia: State, Society, and Religion in Tension
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789048132522
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 332p. 5 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy
    Abstract: These volumes collect a selection of papers presented at the Founding Conference of the European Philosophy of Science Association meeting in Madrid. The volumes provide an excellent overview of the state of the art in philosophy of science as practised nowadays in different European countries.
    Abstract: These volumes collect a selection of papers presented at the Founding Conference of the European Philosophy of Science Association meeting in Madrid. The volumes provide an excellent overview of the state of the art in philosophy of science as practised nowadays in different European countries. TOC:Contingency and Inherency in Evolutionary Developmental Biology. Wave-Particle Duality in Quantum Optics. Remarks on a Structural Account of Scientific Explanation. Mathematical Knowledge and the Interplay of Practices. Causal Models and the Asymmetry of State Preparation. Bell-type Inequalities from Separate Common Causes. Entanglement, Upper Probabilities and Decoherence in Quantum Mechanics. The Chemical Bond: Structure, Energy and Explanation. Randomness, Financial Markets and the Brownian Motion: A Reflection on the Role of Mathematics in their Interaction with Financial Theory After 1973. Mechanisms and Downward Causation. Epistemic Consequences of Two Different Strategies for Decomposing Biological Networks. Individual Particles, Properties and Quantum Statistics. Evolution and Directionality: Lessons from Fishers Fundamental Theorem. Relativity, Locality and Tense. A Weylian Approach Towards Theories of Matter: Dynamic Agents and Geometrisation. Mirroring and Understanding Action. Absolute Objects and General Relativity: Dynamical Considerations. Making Contact with Observations. The Formulation and Justification of Mathematical Definitions Illustrated By Deterministic Chaos. Do we need some large, simple randomized trials in medicine? Causal Fundamentalism in Physics. Dualities and Intertheoretic Relations. Are `Identical Quantum Particles` Weakly Discernible Objects? Gauge Symmetry and the Theta-Vacuum. Matter(s) in Relativity Theory. Substantive General Covariance: Another Decade of Dispute. Empirical Foundation of Space and Time. Incontinence, Honouring Sunk Costs and Rationality.
    Description / Table of Contents: EPSA Philosophical Issues in the Sciences; Contents; Introduction; 1 Contingency and Inherency in Evolutionary Developmental Biology; 2 Dualities and Intertheoretic Relations; 3 Are `Identical Quantum Particles' Weakly Discernible Objects?; 4 Wave-Particle Duality in Quantum Optics; 5 Remarks on a Structural Account of Scientific Explanation; 6 Mathematical Knowledge and the Interplay of Practices; 7 Einstein, Kant, and the A Priori; 8 Causal Models and the Asymmetry of State Preparation; 9 Bell-Type Inequalities from Separate Common Causes
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Entanglement, Upper Probabilities and Decoherence in Quantum Mechanics11 Gauge Symmetry and the Theta-Vacuum; 12 The Chemical Bond: Structure, Energy and Explanation; 13 Randomness, Financial Markets and the Brownian Motion: A Reflection on the Role of Mathematics in Their Interaction with Financial Theory After 1973; 14 Causation Across Levels, Constitution, and Constraint; 15 Epistemic Consequences of Two Different Strategies for Decomposing Biological Networks; 16 Matter(s) in Relativity Theory; 17 Individual Particles, Properties and Quantum Statistics
    Description / Table of Contents: 18 Evolution and Directionality: Lessons from Fisher's Fundamental Theorem19 Substantive General Covariance: Another Decade of Dispute; 20 Relativity, Locality and Tense; 21 A Weylian Approach Towards Theories of Matter: Dynamic Agents and Geometrisation; 22 Mirroring and Understanding Action; 23 Absolute Objects and General Relativity: Dynamical Considerations; 24 Empirical Foundation of Space and Time; 25 Making Contact with Observations; 26 The Formulation and Justification of Mathematical Definitions Illustrated By Deterministic Chaos
    Description / Table of Contents: 27 Do We Need Some Large, Simple Randomized Trials in Medicine?28 Incontinence, Honouring Sunk Costs and Rationality; 29 Causal Fundamentalism in Physics; Index;
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  • 50
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048130368
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    DDC: 170
    Keywords: Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Social sciences Philosophy
    Abstract: This path breaking volume raises a number of necessary questions related to various aspects of responsibility for others through its multidisciplinary approach. Unlike its predecessors it takes a starting point in various empirical contexts and consequently draws conclusions from there on. The importance of the topic is reflected by absolute domination of neo-liberalism: facing a dismantling of the welfare state, privatization and the spread of `privatist` mentality in the era of individualization. The economic rationality sets the values that we are expected to live up to, reincarnating yet again the classical Frankfurt School diagnosis: politics are determined by economy. The importance of the method is reflected by taking real life situations as a starting point. In doing so, the method also challenges the current trend science generally where concepts are kidnapped from their native contexts, and recycled: re-used in contexts unnatural to them, where the only reality that matters is the one determined by the scientists ability to define it. This volume rejects the neo-liberal paradigm of responsibility as the only valid interpretation of reality. Therefore academics, undergraduate and graduate students, as well as general readers will find this volume thought provoking. `the commitment to situating questions of responsibility in social contexts this is something that is neglected in philosophy and only recently coming to the fore in sociology.` Keith Tester, co-author of Bauman Before Postmodernity: Invitation, Conversations and Annotated Bibliography 1953-1989, author of The Social Thought of Zygmunt Bauman (2004), Conversations with Zygmunt Bauman (2001). `This project is an original and valuable contribution to discussion of these important issues,... a good text for graduate and senior undergraduate texts in political theory, political philosophy, moral
    Description / Table of Contents: Responsibility Preface; Acknowledgments; In Memoriam Iris Marion Young; Contributors; Responsibility Introduction; Question of Responsibility, a Philosophical Exchange with Zygmunt Bauman; Paradoxes in Kants Account of Citizenship; Political Autonomy and Moral Self-understanding: Kant's Justification of ``Substantive Freedom''; Responsibility and Global Labor Justice; A Theory of Indifference; Media, Bystanders, Actors; Temporality and the Culture of Modernity; Moral Responsibility for Others: Why Does the ``Being for'' Always Precede the ``Being with''; Conclusion; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048123513
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 38
    Parallel Title: Print version Culture and Well-Being
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Consciousness ; Economic policy ; Philosophy (General) ; Psychometrics ; Quality of Life ; Social policy ; Quality of Life ; Lebensqualität ; Zufriedenheit ; Kultur ; Kulturpsychologie
    Abstract: The Collected Works of Ed Diener, in 3 volumes, present the major works of the leading research scientist studying happiness and well-being. Professor Diener has studied subjective well-being, people’s life satisfaction and positive emotions, for over a quarter of a century, and has published 200 works on the topic, many more than any other scholar. He has studied hundreds of thousands of people in over 140 nations of the world, and the Collected Works present the major findings from those studies. Diener has made many of the major discoveries about well-being, which are outlined in the chapters.The first volume presents the major theory and review papers of Ed Diener. These publications give a broad overview of findings in the field, and the theories of well-being. As such, the first volume is an absolute must for beginning scholars in this area, and offers a clear tutorial to the history of the field and major findings. The second volume focuses on culture. This volume is most unique, and could sell on its own, as it should appeal to cultural psychologists and anthropologists. The findings in the culture area are mostly all derived from the Diener laboratory and his students. Thus, the papers in this volume represent most of the major publications on culture and well-being. Furthermore, this is the area that is least well-known by most scholars. The third volume on measurement is the most applied and practical one because it discusses all the measures used, and presents new measures. Even for those who do not want to study well-being per se, but want to use some well-being measures in their research, this volume will be of enormous help. Volume 1: Gives a broad overview of findings and theories on subjective well-being. Volume 2: Presents most of the major papers on well-being and culture, and the international differences in well-being Volume 3: Presents discussions of measures of well-being and new measures of well-be
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - Culture and Well-Being Works by Ed Diener; Culture and Subjective Well-Being; Factors Predicting the Subjective Well-Being of Nations; Cross-Cultural Correlates of Life Satisfaction and Self-Esteem; Goals, Culture, and Subjective Well-Being; Cross-Cultural Variations in Predictors of Life Satisfaction: Perspectives from Needs and Values; From Culture to Priming Conditions: Self-Construal Influences on Life Satisfaction Judgments; The Dynamics of Daily Events and Well-Being Across Cultures: When Less Is More
    Description / Table of Contents: Norms for Experiencing Emotions in Different Cultures: Inter- and Intranational DifferencesEmotions Across Cultures and Methods; Positivity and the Construction of Life Satisfaction Judgments: Global Happiness is Not the Sum of its Parts; Most People Are Pretty Happy, but There Is Cultural Variation: The Inughuit, the Amish, and the Maasai; Making the Best of a Bad Situation: Satisfaction in the Slums of Calcutta; Conclusion: What We Have Learned and Where We Go Next
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    Online Resource
    Milano : Springer-Verlag Milan
    ISBN: 9788847008694
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Aesthetics ; Astronomy ; Linguistics ; Neurobiology ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy
    Abstract: The aim of the book is to encourage an in-depth discussion of problems of fundamental importance that are common to the two cultures, but that are traditionally seen from different perspectives. The forum will bring together scientists, philosophers, humanists, musicians with the aim of fostering comprehension of problems that have traditionally troubled humankind, and establish more fertile grounds for the communication between the two cultures. The themes of the contributions are the followings: the concept of time, infinity, the concept and meaning of nothingness, numbers, intelligence and the human mind, basic mechanisms in the production of thought and of artistic creation, the relationship between artistic and scientific creativity.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789048126149
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 220p. 65 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Applied linguistics ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Applied linguistics ; Humanities ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Logic ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Argumentation ; Sprachphilosophie
    Abstract: In Fallacies and Judgments of Reasonableness, Frans H. van Eemeren, Bart Garssen and Bert Meuffels report on their systematic empirical research of the conventional validity of the pragma-dialectical discussion rules. The experimental studies they carried out during more than ten years start from the pragma-dialectical theory of argumentation developed at the University of Amsterdam, their home university. In these studies they test methodically the intersubjective acceptability of the rules for critical discussion proposed in this theory by confronting ordinary arguers who have not received any special education in argumentation and fallacies with discussion fragments containing both fallacious and non-fallacious argumentative moves. The research covers a wide range of informal fallacies. In this way, the authors create a basis for comparing the theoretical reasonableness conception of pragma-dialectics with the norms for judging argumentative moves prevailing in argumentative practice. Fallacies and Judgments of Reasonableness provides a unique insight into the relationship between theoretical and practical conceptions of reasonableness, supported by extensive empirical material gained by means of sophisticated experimental research.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; 1 Theoretical Background and Organization of the Study; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 A Historical Overview of the Study of Fallacies; 1.3 Modern Theoretical Approaches to the Fallacies; 1.4 The Pragma-Dialectical Approach; 1.5 Plan of the Empirical Study; 1.6 Structure of this Volume; 2 Considerations Regarding the Design of the Study; 2.1 An Outline of Methodological Backgrounds; 2.2 Bowker and Trapp's Research of Ordinary Arguers' Assessment of Argumentation; 2.3 Implications of the Discussion of Bowker and Trapp's Research
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Schreier, Groeben and Christmann's Studies on "ArgumentationalIntegrity"2.5 Alternative Methods; 3 Ad Hominem Fallacies: An Exemplary Study; 3.1 Variants of the Argumentum Ad Hominem; 3.2 Ad hominem Attacks: Fallacies or Not?; 3.3 Organization of the Study; 3.4 Results; 3.5 Discussion; 3.6 Conclusion; 4 The Confrontation Stage: The Freedom Rule; 4.1 The Freedom Rule; 4.2 The Argumentum Ad Baculum, the ArgumentumAd Misericordiam, Declaring a Standpoint Tabooor Sacrosanct
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3 Judging About the Reasonableness or Unreasonablenessof Discussion Moves with and Without Violation of the FreedomRule4.4 Results; 4.5 Politeness as an Alternative Explanation; 4.6 The Loadedness of the Standpoint; 4.7 Cultural Differences and the Freedom Rule; 4.8 Conclusions; 5 The Opening Stage: The Obligation-to-Defend Rule (I); 5.1 The Obligation-to-Defend Rule in Non-mixed Disputes; 5.2 The Burden of Proof: Onus Probandi; 5.3 Shifting the Burden of Proof; 5.4 Evading the Burden of Proof: Presenting the Standpointas Self-Evident
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.5 Evading the Burden of Proof: Personally Guaranteeingthe correctness of the Standpoint5.6 Evading the Burden of Proof: Immunizing a Standpoint AgainstCriticism; 5.7 Conclusions; 6 The Opening Stage: The Obligation-to-Defend (II); 6.1 The Burden of Proof in Mixed Differences of Opinion; 6.2 The Sequential Problem in Mixed Differences of Opinion; 6.3 The Presumption Principle and the Sequential Problem in MixedDifferences of Opinion; 6.4 The Role of Presumptions in Shifting and Evading the Burden ofProof
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.5 Explicit Verbal Indicators as to the Presumption Principle and Evading the Burden of Proof6.6 The Sequential Order Rule Versus the Obligation-to-Defend Rule; 6.7 Conclusions; 7 The Argumentation Stage: The Argument Scheme Rule; 7.1 Overview of Rules for the Argumentation Stage; 7.2 Argument Schemes, Critical Questions and Types of Fallacies; 7.3 The Argumentum Ad Consequentiam; 7.4 The Argumentum Ad Populum; 7.5 The Fallacy of the Slippery Slope; 7.6 The Fallacy of False Analogy; 7.7 Conclusions; 8 The Concluding Stage: The Concluding Rule; 8.1 The Concluding Rule
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.2 Violations of the Concluding Rule
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789048125012 , 9789048123179
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 101
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Memory in the ontopoiesis of life ; book 1: Memory in the generation and unfolding of life
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy of nature ; Psychoanalysis ; Life sciences ; Philosophy ; Life sciences ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy of nature ; Psychoanalysis ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gedächtnis ; Erinnerung ; Phänomenologie ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Abstract: From Aristotle to the present, memory has been grasped as a trace or impression of lost reality - bridging physiological experience and consciousness. Philosophers have vainly sought the nature of this bridge. The present-day physiologizing/naturalizing of consciousness is not resolving their congenital continuity, in which the very existence and practice of life is rooted. We have to change our approach (Erwin Straus). The Aristotelian congenital ties between memory and temporality, acquire crucial significance in our primogenital ontopoiesis of life (Tymieniecka). It reveals memory to be the factor that carries this coalescence and the becoming of life itself. This can be the fruit only of the generative springs of life, first phenomenology/philosophy, the ontopoietic logos of life. In this collection we explore memory in the constitution of reality: rememorizing and interpretation, consciousness/action, facts/imagination, history/myths, self-realization/metamorphosis.
    Description / Table of Contents: SECTION; CONTENTS; SECTION; TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; THEME ANNA-TERESA TYMIENIECKA / Toward the Reformulation of a Classic Problem: Memory in the Ontopoiesis of Life; MEMORY ALONG LIFE'S GENESIS HALIL TURAN / Memory and the Myth of Prometheus; ERLING ENG / A History of the Idea of Organic Memory; CLARA MANDOLINI / Memory and Action: The Conscience of Time in Personal Becoming in Bergson and Blondel; CARMEN COZMA / Phenomenology of Life on Memory: Revealing the Creative Human Condition in the Music Art Universe
    Description / Table of Contents: HUMANIZING NATURE LESZEK PYRA / The Anthropocentric Versus Biocentric Outlook on NatureHANDE GÜLTEKIN / Ecological Design and Retrieving the Environmental Meaning; TAMARA EMELYANOVA / Philosophical-Historical Aspects of Land Relations (on Example of Russian North Nations); ELDON C. WAIT / The Phenomenon of the Gaze; CIPHERING HUMAN EXISTENCE ISIL ÖZCAN / Kierkegaard and the Phenomenology of Repetition in the Nouveau Roman; GÜL KALE / Notion of Forgetting and Remembering in Piranesi: Fireplace as the Setting of a Dionysian Play
    Description / Table of Contents: CEZARY JÓZEF OLBROMSKI / The Category of the "Now" in Husserlian Phenomenology of Time-Polemic Against Derridean Anti-PresentialismMACIEJ KALUZA / Memory as a Challange to Human Existence - Aspects of Temporality and the Role of Memory in Reference to Guitto; KIVILCIM YILDIZ SENURKMEZ / Time, Memory and the Musical Perception; PLAY OF MEMORY IN SELF-IDENTITY OTHERNESS AYHAN SOL AND GÖKHAN AKBAY / Memory, Personal Identity, and Moral Responsibility; LUDMILA NIKOLAYEVNA POSELSKAYA / Memory as a Positive and Negative Motivation Component in a Person's Activity
    Description / Table of Contents: JAN SZMYD / "Interpreting" the Modern Times - Possibilities, Limitations, Social and Vital FunctionsE. FUNDA NESLIOGLU / The Activity of the Self-Realization Within the Context of the Fabricated Identity of the Consumer Self and Its Transformation; LUDMILA MOLODKINA / Utilitarian-Aesthetic Dynamics of Nature; MEMORY IN THE CREATIVE ONTOPOIESIS OF LIFE ELGA FREIBERGA / Memory and Creativity in the Context of Ontopoiesis of Beingness: A-T. Tymieniecka and A. Bergson; SALAHADDIN KHALILOV / About the Correlation of Memory and Remembrance in the Structure of the Soul
    Description / Table of Contents: ERKUT SEZGIN / The Interplay of Light and DarkALEKSANDRA PAWLISZYN / Memory - The Possibility of Creation in a Learning World - Interpretation
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  • 55
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048134212 , 9789048134205
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 249p, digital)
    Series Statement: Origins: Studies in the Sources of Scientific Creativity 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy
    Abstract: Since the origin of the modern sciences, our views on discovery and creativity had a remarkable history. Originally, discovery was seen as an integral part of methodology and the logic of discovery as algorithmic or nearly algorithmic. During the nineteenth century, conceptions in line with romanticism led to the famous opposition between the context of discovery and the context of justification, culminating in a view that banned discovery from methodology. The revival of the methodological investigation of discovery, which started some thirty years ago, derived its major impetus from historical and sociological studies of the sciences and from developments within cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence. Today, a large majority of philosophers of science agrees that the classical conception as well as the romantic conception are mistaken. Against the classical conception, it is generally accepted that truly novel discoveries are not the result of simply applying some standardized procedure. Against the romantic conception, it is rejected that discoveries are produced by unstructured flashes of insight. An especially important result of the contemporary study concerns the availability of (descriptive and normative) models for explaining discoveries and creative processes. Descriptive models mainly aim at explaining the origin of novel products, normative models moreover address the question how rational researchers should proceed when confronted with problems for which a standard procedure is missing. The present book provides an overview of these models and of the important changes they induced within methodology. As appears from several papers, the methodological study of discovery and creativity led to profound changes in our conceptions of justification and acceptance, of rationality, of scientific change, and of conceptual change. The book contains contributions from both historians and philosophers of science. All of them, however, are methodological in the contemporary sense of the term. The central values of this methodology are empirical accurateness, clarity and precision, and rationality. The different contributions realize these values by their interdisciplinary nature. Some philosophically oriented papers rely on historical case studies and results from the cognitive sciences, others on recent results from the computer sciences and/or non-standard logics. The historically oriented papers address central philosophical questions and hypotheses.
    Description / Table of Contents: Models of Discoveryand Creativity; Contents; Foreword; Preface; UNEXPECTED DISCOVERIES,GRADED STRUCTURES,AND THE DIFFERENCE BETWEENACCEPTANCE AND NEGLECT; CONCEPTUAL COMPARISON ANDCONCEPTUAL INNOVATION; DISCOVERING MECHANISMS INMOLECULAR BIOLOGY; ON THE ROLE OF THOUGHT-EXPERIMENTS INMATHEMATICAL DISCOVERY; EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEMS,INVESTIGATIVE PATHWAYS,AND THE NATURE OF DISCOVERY; ABDUCTION AS A HEURISTIC CONSTRAINT; CREATIVE ABDUCTION ANDHYPOTHESIS WITHDRAWAL; CONCEPTUAL CHANGE:CREATIVITY, COGNITION, AND CULTURE; THESTRANGESTORYOFSCIENTIFICMETHOD
    Description / Table of Contents: TRADITION AND INNOVATION:EXPLORING AND TRANSFORMINGCONCEPTUAL STRUCTURESA PURPOSEFUL ALLIANCE IN THE SERVICE OFCREATIVE RESEARCH; Index
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048126118 , 9789048126101
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 285 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biotechnology ; Biology Philosophy ; Philosophy of nature ; Environmental sciences ; Nature Conservation ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biotechnology ; Biology Philosophy ; Philosophy of nature ; Environmental sciences ; Nature Conservation ; Control engineering systems
    Abstract: Contemporary visions of nature have been deeply affected by the ongoing interaction and interpenetration of science, nature, and society. These new visions appear to be more complex than older visions of nature and at the same time they seem to challenge our notions of authenticity. 'New Visions of Nature' focuses on the emergence of these new visions of complex nature in three domains. The first selection of essays reflects public visions of nature, that is, nature as it is experienced, encountered, and instrumentalized by diverse publics. The second selection zooms in on micro nature and explores the world of contemporary genomics. The final section returns to the macro world and discusses the ethics of place in present-day landscape philosophy and environmental ethics. The contributions to this volume explore perceptual and conceptual boundaries between the human and the natural, or between an ‘out there’ and ‘in here.’ They attempt to specify how nature has been publicly and genomically constructed, known and described through metaphors and re-envisioned in terms of landscape and place. By parsing out and rendering explicit these divergent views, the volume asks for a re-thinking of our relationship with nature.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; List of Figures; List of Tables; Part I Introduction; 1 Nature in Motion; 1.1 The New Visions of Nature Program; 1.2 New Visions of Nature: Complexity and Authenticity; 1.2.1 Science and Nature: Beyond Reductionism; 1.2.2 Science and Society: Post-Normal Science; 1.2.3 Society and Nature: Reflexive Modernity; 1.2.4 New Visions of Nature: Basic Questions; 1.2.5 Authenticity?; 1.3 Layout of this Volume; 1.3.1 Part II: Public Visions of Nature; 1.3.2 Part III: The Genomics View of Nature; 1.3.3 Part IV: Philosophy of Landscape and Place; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II Public Visions of Nature2 Technological Nature And the Problem When Good Enough Becomes Good; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Technological Nature; 2.2.1 Technological Views: The Real-Time Plasma Display Window Studies; 2.2.1.1 The Field Study; 2.2.1.2 The Experimental Study; 2.2.2 Technological Animals: The Robotic Dog Studies; 2.2.2.1 The AIBO Discussion Forum Study; 2.2.2.2 The AIBO Developmental Study; 2.2.3 Technological Humans: The Robovie Study; 2.3 The Authenticity of Technological Nature?; 2.3.1 An I--Thou Relationship with Technological Humans?
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.2 An I--Thou Relationship with Technological Animals and Plants?2.4 The Problem When Good Enough Becomes Good; 2.5 Conclusion; References; 3 They Could Have Used a Robot: Technology, Nature Experience and Human Flourishing; 3.1 A Realistic Focus; 3.2 Authentic Relationships; 3.3 Nature Experience and Human Well-Being; 3.4 Technologys Double-Edged Sword; 3.5 Conclusion; References; 4 The Authenticity of Nature: An Exploration of Lay Peoples Interpretations in the Netherlands; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Approach and Method; 4.3 Results; 4.3.1 Images of Relationship
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.2 Responses to the Example Series4.3.2.1 The Example Series of Physical Interventions in Nature; 4.3.2.2 The Example Series of Genetic Interventions in Nature; 4.3.3 Images of Nature and Technology; 4.3.3.1 Balances of Nature; 4.3.3.2 Images of Technology; 4.3.4 Ethics; 4.3.5 Dimensions of Authenticity; 4.4 Reflection; References; 5 The Hierarchical and Unconscious Mind: Reflections on the Authenticity of Nature; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Hierarchy of the Human Mind; 5.3 The Unconscious Mind; 5.4 Conclusion; References; 6 The Trouble with Plovers; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Snowy Plover
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.3 Habitat and the Endangered Species Act6.4 Conflicts Over Plover Management; 6.5 Values and Meanings; 6.6 Conclusion; References; 7 About Snowy Plovers, Lapwings and Wolves: How to Include Contrasting Visions of Ecologists and Laymen in Decision-Making; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 The Story of the Snowy Plover; 7.3 Human/Nature Relationships; 7.4 The Stories of the Lapwing and the Wolf; 7.5 Concluding Remarks; References; Part III The Genomics View of Nature; 8 Detachment, Genomics and the Nature of Being Human; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Aristotles Nature and Immanent Teleology
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.3 The Problem Space of Modern Biology
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048124794 , 9789048124787
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 256p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic engineering ; Ethics ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Genetic engineering ; Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy
    Abstract: "Leonardo s Choice: Genetic Technologies and Animals is an edited collection of twelve essays and one dialogue focusing on the profound affect the use of animals in biotechnology is having on both humans and other species. Communicating crucial understandings of the integrated nature of the human and non-human world, these essays, unlike the majority of discussions of biotechnology, take seriously the impact of these technologies on animals themselves. This collection s central questions revolve around the disassociation Western ideas of creative freedom have from the impacts those ideas and practices have on the non-human world. This transdisciplinary collection includes perspectives from the disciplines of philosophy, cultural theory, art and literary theory, history and theory of science, environmental studies, law, landscape architecture, history, and geography. Included authors span three continents and four countries. Included essays contribute significantly to a growing scholarship surrounding ""the question of the animal"" emanating from philosophical, cultural and activist discourses. Its authors are at the forefront of the growing number of theorists and practioners across the disciplines concerned with the impact of new technologies on the more-than-human world. Both a wide-ranging discussion of animals and biotechnology in science and culture, and a bracing call to action regarding animal exploitation, Leonardo s Choice intervenes thoughtfully, yet forcefully, in one of the most pressing issues of our time. Cary Wolfe, Author of Animal Rites (Chicago, 2003) when artists are entering the lab, and scientists are collaborating in bio-art, this book satisfies the need to interrogate the meanings of such boundary challenges - around both the dangers of capture and complicity, and the promises of critical scientific endeavour. Dr. Richard Twine, ESRC Centre for Economic and Social Aspects of Genomics, Lancaster University, UK. "
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Part I; Genetic Science, Animal Exploitation, and the Challengefor Democracy; Darwins Progeny: Eugenics, Genetics and Animal Rights; Intimate Strife: The Unbearable Intimacy of Human--AnimalRelations; Part II; Leonardos Choice: The Ethics of Artists Working with Genetic Technologies; We Have Always Been Transgenic: A Dialogue; Negotiating the Hybrid: Art, Theory and Genetic Technologies; Meddling with Medusa: On Genetic Manipulation, Art and Animals; Transgenic Bioart, Animals, and the Law; Part III
    Description / Table of Contents: Dis/Integrating Animals: Ethical Dimensions of the Genetic Engineering of Animals for Human ConsumptionThe Call of the Other 0.1: Genetic Aesthetics and the New Moreaus; Landseers Ethics: The Campaign to End Cosmetic Surgery on Dogs in Australasia; Adoration of the Mystic Lamb; Ending Extinction: The Quagga, the Thylacine,and the ``Smart Human''
    Note: Includes bibliographic references
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  • 58
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048132010 , 9789048132003
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XLIII, 350p, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 280
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Galilei, Galileo 1564-1642 ; Heliozentrisches System ; Kopernikanische Wende ; Kopernikus, Nikolaus 1473-1543
    Abstract: Although recent works on Galileo's trial have reached new heights of erudition, documentation, and sophistication, they often exhibit inflated complexities, neglect 400 years of historiography, or make little effort to learn from Galileo. This book strives to avoid such lacunae by judiciously comparing and contrasting the two Galileo affairs, that is, the original controversy over the earth's motion ending with his condemnation by the Inquisition in 1633, and the subsequent controversy over the rightness of that condemnation continuing to our day. The book argues that the Copernican Revolution required that the hypothesis of the earth's motion be not only constructively supported with new reasons and evidence, but also critically defended from numerous old and new objections. This defense in turn required not only the destructive refutation, but also the appreciative understanding of those objections in all their strength. A major Galilean accomplishment was to elaborate such a reasoned, critical, and fair-minded defense of Copernicanism. Galileo's trial can be interpreted as a series of ecclesiastic attempts to stop him from so defending Copernicus. And an essential thread of the subsequent controversy has been the emergence of many arguments claiming that his condemnation was right, as well as defenses of Galileo from such criticisms. The book's particular yet overarching thesis is that today the proper defense of Galileo can and should have the reasoned, critical, and fair-minded character which his own defense of Copernicus had.
    Description / Table of Contents: Finocchiaro_Frontmatter.pdf; Preface and Acknowledgments; Introduction:; Finocchiaro_Ch01.pdf; Chapter 1; Finocchiaro_Ch02.pdf; Chapter 2; Finocchiaro_Ch03.pdf; Chapter 3; Finocchiaro_Ch04.pdf; Chapter 4; Finocchiaro_Ch05.pdf; Chapter 5; Finocchiaro_Ch06.pdf; Chapter 6; Finocchiaro_Ch07.pdf; Chapter 7; Finocchiaro_Ch08.pdf; Chapter 8; Finocchiaro_Ch09.pdf; Chapter 9; Finocchiaro_Ch10.pdf; Chapter 10; Finocchiaro_Ch11.pdf; Chapter 11; Finocchiaro_Ch12.pdf; Chapter 12; Finocchiaro_Backmatter.pdf; Anchor 1;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789048127252
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 103
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Phenomenology and existentialism in the twentieth century ; Book 1: New waves of philosophical inspirations
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Geistesgeschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: Phenomenology and existentialism transformed understanding and experience of the Twentieth Century to their core. They had strikingly different inspirations and yet the two waves of thought became merged as both movements flourished. The present collection of research devoted to these movements and their unfolding interaction is now especially revealing. The studies in this first volume to be followed by two succeeding ones, range from the predecessors of existentialism - Kierkegaard/Jean Wahl, Nietzsche, to the work of its adherents - Shestov, Berdyaev, Unamuno, Blondel, Blumenberg, Heidegger and Mamardashvili, Dufrenne and Merleau-Ponty to existentialism's congruence with Christianity or with atheism. Among the leading Husserlian insights are treated essence and experience, the place of questioning, ethics and intentionality, temporality and passivity and the life world. The following book will uncover the perennial concerns guiding the wondrous interplay of these two inspirational sources.
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  • 60
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048135295
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XLVIII, 360p, digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library A:, Philosophy and Methodology of the Social Sciences 46
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Causality, meaningful complexity and embodied cognition
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Computer simulation ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kausalität ; Wahrheit ; Komplexität ; Erkenntnistheorie
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789048128419
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Education Philosophy ; Education, Higher ; Philosophy
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9781402093364
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 100
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa, 1925 - 2014 The fullness of the logos in the key of life ; Book 1: The case of God in the new enlightenment
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy of nature ; Philosophy ; Religionsphilosophie ; Ontologie ; Logos
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9781402099892
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology 57
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Harries, Karsten, 1937 - Art matters
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Phenomenology ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Kommentar ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 Der Ursprung des Kunstwerkes
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789048123193
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 102
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Memory in the ontopoiesis of life ; book 2: Memory in the orbit of the human creative existence
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy of nature ; Psychoanalysis ; Life sciences ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gedächtnis ; Erinnerung ; Phänomenologie ; Humanwissenschaften
    Abstract: While the vital logos of beingness recollects for its constitutive use fragments from memory 's magazine, ensuring constructive continuity in accordance with its genetic patterns, the creative logos of the human mind also is indebted to the work of memory in creative imagination for the essential role it plays in the selective transformation, invention, projection that informs the felt and intelligible logos of human selfhood, personality, meaning, fullness, destiny... the world of life. As fragmentary and seemingly disjointed as it is in relation to concrete subjective experience, memory as it surges from the past, maintains an essential link to constituting reality. The creative imagination of the logos of human mind projects horizons for the past and the future is an encircling continuity of sense with the fulgurations of the sacral logos. In its innumerably differentiated role memory finds its unifying stream only upon the primogenital - ontopoietic - platform of the logos of life.
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  • 65
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783540851981
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Recasting reality
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Physics ; Philosophy ; Pauli, Wolfgang 1900-1958 ; Naturphilosophie ; Pauli, Wolfgang 1900-1958 ; Naturphilosophie
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  • 66
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048131266
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 326p, digital)
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 200
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ernst, Germana Tommaso Campanella
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Campanella, Tommaso 1568-1639 ; Naturphilosophie
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789048129645
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXX, 600p. In 2 volumes, not available separately, digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law History ; Philosophy
    Abstract: " A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence is the first ever multivolume treatment of the issues in legal philosophy and general jurisprudence, from both a theoretical and a historical perspective. The work is aimed at jurists as well as legal and practical philosophers. Edited by the renowned theorist Enrico Pattaro and his team this book is a classical reference work that would be of great interest to legal and practical philosophers, as well as jurists and Philosophy of Law-scholar at all levels. Volume 9: A History of the Philosophy of Law in the Civil Law World, 1600-1900 edited by Damiano Canale, Paolo Grossi and Hasso Hofmann Provides an in-depth study of the different ways of understanding law which were developed from the mid-17th century to the end of the 19th century by jurists and legal philosophers working in the civil-law tradition. In particular, the book collects chapters offering a systematic history of the basic legal concepts and of the disciplines that systematized them in a set form in the legal thought of Continental Europe. The first two chapters discuss the way the scientific method elaborated and firmed up by modern natural-law theory was received into European legal science in the period leading to the French Revolution, with Chapter 1 focusing on the Germanic area, and Chapter 2 instead on the French area. Chapter 3 is devoted to the European legal Enlightenment, and to the reverberations this movement had on the culture as well as on the politics of law. Chapter 4 discusses the codification of law, describing in what ways and to what degree codification shaped the structure of Europe's legal systems and the organization of its society through law. Chapter 5 traces out the development of German legal science through the crisis of modern natural-law theory and the birth of the great European codes, considering in particular the birth of the Historical School of law and its later development with Puchta. Chapter 6 reconstructs the birth and evolution of the modern science of administration, which played a central role in helping the institutions of the modern state become woven into the social and economic fabric. Chapter 7 is dedicated to the history of European constitutionalism. Chapter 8 discusses the crisis of conceptual jurisprudence, the voluntarist and vitalistic conceptions this crisis led to, and the birth of neo-idealist movements in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The volume editors and contributors are international leading specialists from Italy, France, Spain, and Germany. Volume 10: The Philosophers' Philosophy of Law from the Seventeenth Century to Our Days by Patrick Riley Offers a comprehensive and original treatment of the philosophers' philosophy of law from Grotius to the ""left Kantianism"" of Rawls and Habermas. The volume also discusses some ""philosophers of law"" who are not philosophers in a broader sense, but who cannot be omitted because certain far greater ""real"" philosophers would then become unintelligible. The philosophy of law is viewed in this work as a final outgrowth of a more general moral philosophy, and that moral philosophy in turn as an outgrowth of ""first philosophy"" (metaphysics, epistemology, theology). Special prominence is given to Leibniz, Malebranche, and Kantianism. Leibniz combines philosophical and jurisprudential greatness in a way achieved by no other. Since Leibniz has never been rendered his jurisprudential ""due"" in English, the present volume offers an occasion for that rectification. On the other hand, without Malebranche's contribution, the jurisprudence of Montesquieu and of Rousseau would not exist. Finally, Kantianism is crucial not only because of its influence on early Marx, Rawls, and Habermas, but also because the central Kantian practical notions seem to be the best moral-legal principles for a contemporary, non-theocratic, non-utilitarian world. Though the volume begins mainly with the ""17th century,"" the author nonetheless offers a ""Prologue on Machiavelli."" This is simply because certain later figures are hard to make intelligible without a knowledge of ""Machiavelism""-this applies above all to Hobbes, Leibniz, Rousseau, Hegel, and Nietzsche. The author is an outstanding legal and political philosopher. Pupil of Michael Oakeshott, John Rawls, Judith Shklar, Carl J. Friedrich, and Lon Fuller, he is currently professor at Harvard University. "
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789048129799
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 104
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Phenomenology and existentialism in the twentieth century ; Book 2: Fruition - cross-pollination - dissemination
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Geschichte 1900-2000
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  • 69
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402089114
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook Of Phenomenological Research 98
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ales Bello, Angela, 1939 - The divine in Husserl and other explorations
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Education Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Werkanalyse ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Religionsphilosophie ; Phänomenologie
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9781402091506
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Applied linguistics ; Philosophy
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  • 71
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402054747
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 386 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 256
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Spohn, Wolfgang, 1950 - Causation, coherence and concepts
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Theoretische Philosophie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Sprachphilosophie
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9781402085826
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies In The History of Philosophy of Mind 8
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Psychology and Philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Psychology History ; Philosophy ; Psychology and philosophy History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Psychologie ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1500-2000
    Abstract: Psychology and Philosophy provides a history of the relations between philosophy and the science of psychology from late scholasticism to contemporary discussions. The book covers the development from 16th-century interpretations of Aristotles De Anima, through Kantianism and the 19th-century revival of Aristotelianism, up to 20th-century phenomenological and analytic studies of consciousness and the mind. In this volume historically divergent conceptions of psychology as a science receive special emphasis. The volume illuminates the particular nature of studies of the psyche in the contexts of Aristotelian and Cartesian as well as 19th- and 20th-century science and philosophy. The relations between metaphysics, transcendental philosophy, and natural science are studied in the works of Kant, Brentano, Bergson, Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, Wittgenstein, and Davidson. Accounts of less known philosophers, such as Trendelenburg and Maine de Biran, throw new light on the history of the field. Discussions concerning the connections between moral philosophy and philosophical psychology broaden the volumes perspective and show new directions for development. All contributions are based on novel research in their respective fields. The collection provides materials for researchers and graduate students in the fields of philosophy of mind, history of philosophy, and psychology.
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  • 73
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402090776
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 21
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Haji, Ishtiyaque Freedom and value
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Free will and determinism ; Well-being Moral and ethical aspects ; Freiheit ; Wohlfahrt ; Ethik
    Abstract: Freedom of the sort implicated in acting freely or with free will is important to the truth of different sorts of moral judgment, such as judgments of moral responsibility and those of moral obligation. Little thought, however, has been invested into whether appraisals of good or evil presuppose free will. This important topic has not commanded the attention it deserves owing to what is perhaps a prevalent assumption that freedom leaves judgments concerning good and evil largely unaffected. The central aim of this book is to dispute this assumption by arguing for the relevance of free will to the truth of two sorts of such judgment: welfare-ranking judgments or judgments of personal well-being (when is one's life intrinsically good for the one who lives it?), and world-ranking judgments (when is a possible world intrinsically better than another?). The book also examines free wills impact on the truth of such judgments for central issues in moral obligation and in the free will debate. This book should be of interest to those working on intrinsic value, personal well-being, moral obligation, and free will.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9781402096525
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (230p, digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 85
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Corlett, J. Angelo, 1958 - Race, rights, and justice
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Philosophy ; Rechtsphilosophie
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402087035
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Symbolic landscapes
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Philosophy of nature ; Geography ; Regional planning ; Philosophy ; Landscape Symbolic aspects ; Landschaftsgestaltung ; Landschaftsplanung ; Kultur ; Geografie
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789048124015
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The Golden Age of Polish Philosophy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Konferenzschrift ; Warschauer Schule
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789048125548
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library 170
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Philosophy of mind ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Philosophy
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9783211799147
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 50 Seiten, digital)
    Series Statement: TRACE Transmission in Rhetorics, Arts and Cultural Evolution, A Series by the Zurich University of Arts (ZHdK)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; History ; Regional planning ; Political science ; Philosophy
    URL: Cover
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781402057540
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Einstein Meets Magritte: An Interdisciplinary Reflection on Science, Nature, Art, Human Action and Society 10
    Keywords: Anthropology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: " Globalization brings people and cultures together, producing, in addition to deep and rich encounters, exclusion, racism, xenophobia and asymmetries. The present book takes these issues implicitly as its starting point by thoroughly reflecting on them from a perspective of worldviews, as one of many approaches. More specifically, it focuses on people's implicit and explicit interpretations and assumptions of the world, of themselves and of others. Often deeply rooted and hard to change, they have an important function, for without them we would continually need to question what we do and what we think. In their absolutist form, these assumptions may become a barrier for open-mindedness, and hence for deep intercultural understanding and exchange. We need to find a balance between both stances. Intercultural philosophy tries to fulfil this role, on the one hand by comparing different cultures on a deep philosophical level, and as a way to better understand each other's core assumptions, and on the other hand by arguing for an intercultural philosophy grounded in specific cases. The contributions of this book conceive of ""another possible world"" which does not condemn cultural and religious diversity as a detonator for ""Clashes of Civilizations"", but rather welcomes it as a source of inspiration for all and of respect for the ""different"". "
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9780387095561
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 54
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Contemporary perspectives on lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities
    DDC: 155.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Psychology, clinical ; Consciousness ; Sexual behavior ; Developmental psychology ; Psychology ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Persönlichkeit ; Klinische Psychologie ; Sexualverhalten
    URL: Cover
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer US
    ISBN: 9780387787497
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 55
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The motivational impact of nicotine and its role in tobacco use
    DDC: 155.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Consciousness ; Psychology ; Nicotine addiction ; Tobacco use ; Motivation (Psychology) ; Konferenzschrift ; Nicotin ; Rauchen ; Motivation
    URL: Cover
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048126231 , 9789048126224
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 217 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 344
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Genetic epistemology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Sprachphilosophie ; Wahrheit ; Subjekt ; Perspektivismus ; Metaphysik
    Abstract: This book is an inquiry into the philosophical concern with truth as one joint subject in philosophy of language and metaphysics and presents a theory of truth, substantive perspectivism (SP). Emphasizing our basic pre-theoretic understanding of truth (i.e., what is captured by the axiomatic thesis of truth that the nature of truth consists in capturing the way things are), and in the deflationism vs. substantivism debate background, SP argues for the substantive nature of non-linguistic truth and its notion's indispensable substantive explanatory role, both of which are not only intrinsically beyond what the linguistic function of the truth predicate can tell but are fundamentally related to the raison d'être of the truth predicate. Taking a holistic approach, SP endeavors to do justice to various reasonable perspectives, which are somehow contained in many competing accounts of truth, through a coordinate system: SP interprets such perspectives as distinct but related perspective-elaboration principles that distinctively (regarding distinct dimensions of the truth concern and/or for the sake of distinct purposes) elaborate, but are also unified by, the truth axiom thesis. To look at the issue from a broader vision, the book also takes a cross-tradition approach exploring the relationship between Daoist thinking of truth and thinking about truth in analytic philosophy.This book will enhance our systematic understanding of the issue through its holistic approach, broaden our vision on the issue via its cross-tradition approach, and enrich the conceptual and explanatory resources in treating the issue.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminary; Starting Point and Engaging Background; Case Analysis I: Tarski s Semantic Approach in the Metaphysical Project; Case Analysis II: Quine s Disquotational Approach in the Linguistic Project; Case Analysis III: Davidson s Approach in the Explanatory-Role Project; Case Analysis IV: A Cross-Tradition Examination Philosophical Concern with Truth in Classical Daoism; Substantive Perspectivism Concerning Truth; Back matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048125388 , 9789048125371
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Postcolonial philosophy of religion
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Religion Philosophy ; History ; East and West Philosophy ; Great Britain Colonies ; Religious life and customs ; Konferenzschrift 1996 ; Religionsphilosophie ; Postkolonialismus ; Indien ; Religionsphilosophie ; Postkolonialismus ; Amerika ; Religionsphilosophie ; Postkolonialismus
    Abstract: The essays in this volume take up the history of philosophy of religion and contemporary problems within the discipline. They pursue these tasks as opportunities to correct Eurocentric biases that distort knowledge not only of religions originating beyond the West, but of the West's own traditions. This is the first collection of its kind. The contributions re-examine colonial experience in India and the Americas, offering discussion of broad methodological issues, critical re-readings of influential Western interpreters of religion, and arguments that explore blindspots and insights typical of colonial difference when viewed through 'non-Western' eyes. The volume is aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and professional scholars in philosophy, religion, and related fields. Readers will benefit from its broad coverage of regions, traditions and problems, and the balance of philosophical critique and reconstruction.
    Description / Table of Contents: Postcolonial Philosophy of Religion; Title Page; Copyright Page; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1; Part I: Surveying the Scene; Part II: "India"; Part III: "America"; Part IV: Uneasy Intersections; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048123506 , 9789048123490
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 37
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The collected works of Ed Diener ; 1: The Science of Well-Being
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The collected works of Ed Diener ; 1: The science of well-being
    DDC: 155.2
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Social policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Consciousness ; Psychometrics ; Psychology ; Consciousness ; Economic policy ; Philosophy (General) ; Psychometrics ; Quality of Life ; Social policy ; Quality of Life ; Glück ; Wohlbefinden ; Zufriedenheit ; Psychologie
    Abstract: The Collected Works of Ed Diener, in 3 volumes, present the major works of the leading research scientist studying happiness and well-being. Professor Diener has studied subjective well-being, people’s life satisfaction and positive emotions, for over a quarter of a century, and has published 200 works on the topic, many more than any other scholar. He has studied hundreds of thousands of people in over 140 nations of the world, and the Collected Works present the major findings from those studies. Diener has made many of the major discoveries about well-being, which are outlined in the chapters. The first volume presents the major theory and review papers of Ed Diener. These publications give a broad overview of findings in the field, and the theories of well-being. As such, the first volume is an absolute must for beginning scholars in this area, and offers a clear tutorial to the history of the field and major findings. The second volume focuses on culture. This volume is most unique, and could sell on its own, as it should appeal to cultural psychologists and anthropologists. The findings in the culture area are mostly all derived from the Diener laboratory and his students. Thus, the papers in this volume represent most of the major publications on culture and well-being. Furthermore, this is the area that is least well-known by most scholars. The third volume on measurement is the most applied and practical one because it discusses all the measures used, and presents new measures. Even for those who do not want to study well-being per se, but want to use some well-being measures in their research, this volume will be of enormous help. Volume 1: Gives a broad overview of findings and theories on subjective well-being. Volume 2: Presents most of the major papers on well-being and culture, and the international differences in well-being Volume 3: Presents discussions of measures of well-being and new measures of well-be
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction-The Science of Well-Being: Reviews and Theoretical Articles by Ed Diener; Subjective Well-Being; In Pursuit of Happiness: Empirical Answers to Philosophical Questions; Personality and Subjective Well-Being; Beyond the Hedonic Treadmill: Revising the Adaptation Theory of Well-Being; Will Money Increase Subjective Well-Being?: A Literature Review and Guide to Needed Research; The Well-Being of Nations: Linking Together Trust, Cooperation, and Democracy; The Optimum Level of Well-Being: Can People Be Too Happy?; Beyond Money: Toward an Economy of Well-Being
    Description / Table of Contents: Conclusion: The Well-Being Science Needed Now
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402057700
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Explorations of Educational Purpose 9
    DDC: 370.71/16
    Keywords: Education ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: Written from the perspective of a knowledge base and educational practice that are both African-centred, this volume uses a discursive pedagogy that is anti-colonial in origin. It theorizes colonial - and re-colonial - relations and the implications of imperial structures on knowledge production and use, the understanding of indigenousness, and the pursuit of agency, resistance and subjective politics. Using a refined definition of colonial, less as 'foreign' or 'alien' but more 'imposed and dominating', the author shows us how colonialism is domesticated and how those who have been oppressed by dominant/hegemonic discourses may find it difficult to step out of them, let alone challenge or resist them. The book is a call for a critical interrogation of dominant knowledge about Africa in order to help the contemporary learner come to grips with the challenges and possibilities of knowing about the African world and the African human condition. The author's anti-colonial discursive platform addresses distorted Eurocentric views of Africa, raises ontological and epistemological questions about teaching methods and methodologies relating to Africa, and highlights knowledge indigenous to Africa. At the same time, it shows what the rest of the world can learn from this knowledge.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Contents; Introduction; 1 History as Tool of Colonialism; 2 Teaching and Learning African History; 3 The Study of Africa and the African Experience: The Challenge and Possibilities of an Integrative Theory; 4 Theorizing Africa Beyond Its Boundaries; 5 Teaching Africa: ``Development'' and Decolonization; 6 Reclaiming Development Through Indigenity and Indigenous Knowledge; 7 Indigenous Knowledge Any One? Pedagogical Possibilities for Anti-colonial Education; 8 Politicizing the Contemporary Learner: Implications for African Schooling and Education
    Description / Table of Contents: 9 Looking to the Future African-Centred Schooling in Action: Applying Development Discourse to Sustainability, Community Empowerment, and Health AwarenessIndex;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402086199
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    DDC: 179.4
    Keywords: Ethics ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy
    Abstract: Members of the a oeanimal welfare science communitya, which includes both scientists and philosophers, have illegitimately appropriated the concept of animal welfare by claiming to have given a scientific account of it that is more objectively valid than the more a oesentimentala account given by animal liberationists. This strategy has been used to argue for merely limited reform in the use of animals. This strategy was initially employed as a way of a oesympatheticallya responding to the abolitionist claims of anti-vivisectionists, who objected to the use of animals in research. It was subse
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; The Roots for the Emerging Science of Animal Welfare in Great Britain; The Historical Roots of the Science of Laboratory Animal Welfare in the US; Laboratory Animal Welfare Issues in the US Legislative and Regulatory History; Mandated Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees; Do Regulators of Animal Welfare Need to Develop a Theory of Psychological Well-Being?; Conclusion; Introduction; Rolling's Theory of Animal Welfare and Its Ethical Implications; Duncan and the Inclusion of Subjectivity; Fraser on Animal Welfare, Science, and Ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: Appleby-Sandøe and the Human Welfare ModelNordenfelt and Nussbaum on Animal Welfare; Conclusion to Part II; Introduction to Part III; The Fair Deal Argument; A General Theory of Our Moral Obligations to Nonhuman Animals; Conclusion: Competing Conceptions of Animal Welfare;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Dordrecht] : Springer | [Heidelberg] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402083549
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 75
    DDC: 415.62
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics Semantics ; Computational linguistics ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: Here is a unique work of reference. Not only does it unite studies which explore the syntax and semantics of tense or modality, but it is the first book of its kind to embrace the interaction of tense and modality within a coherent generative model.
    Abstract: Time and Modality is a unique work of reference; not only does it unite studies which explore the syntax and semantics of tense or modality but it is the first book of its kind to embrace the interaction of tense and modality within a coherent generative model. Various topics are covered in this volume: among them are the counterfactual uses of conditionals, modals, and past tense; the irrealis use of perfective aspect; a special English subjunctive; the interaction of tense assignment and the definition of an event; the modal verb as a causative verb; the interaction of modality, tense, and aktionsart; the contrast between deontic and epistemic modal with respect to tense interpretation; the syntax of epistemic modals; the long-awaited definition of generic and habitual sentence; and the introduction of intensionality in copular clauses. Although every article deals with English to some degree, two chapters compare the syntax and semantics of tense and modality in Spanish vs English. The authors also investigate Slavic, Germanic, Afro-Asiatic, Oriental, Amerindian Languages and Hungarian. Written for:Researchers in logic, semantics and/or metaphysics of time, including cognition and philosophy of language, formal theories of semantics or pragmatics, as well as linguists who study the structure of the sentence, whether they are generativist grammarians or not
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Patterns in the Semantics of Generic Sentences; Intensional Subjects and Indirect Contextual Anchoring; Temporal Orientation in Conditionals; On the Temporal Syntax of Non-Root Modals; How to Say Ought in Foreign: The Composition of Weak Necessity Modals; On the Temporal Function of Modal Verbs; The English Perfect and the Metaphysics of Events; Tense and Modality in Nominals; Time With and Without Tense; The English Konjunktiv II; Phasing in Modals: Phases and the Epistemic/Root Distinction
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402083310
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica 187
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Meaning and language: phenomenological perspectives
    DDC: 121.68
    RVK:
    Keywords: Phenomenology ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sprache ; Bedeutung ; Phänomenologie ; Sprachphilosophie ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: This book is the first anthology to provide a wide-ranging picture of how phenomenology relates to language. It contains both in-depth studies on new aspects of language in Husserla (TM)s thought as well as original phenomenological research that explores the respective potentials and limits of linguistic expression and conceptualization. The fourteen texts gathered here may have a single aim, but their content varies depending on the respective authora (TM)s intention: either to discuss problems of language within the Husserlian framework, to address philosophical issues of language proceedin
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9781402084294
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Issues in Business Ethics 25
    DDC: 174.4
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Economics ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Führung ; Wirtschaftsethik
    Abstract: This book seeks to contribute to a more adequate coalescence of ethics and business with innovative models for such coalescence, for the mutual benefit of business ethicists, professors teaching in the undergraduate and MBA classroom, corporate executives, and businesspeople. While each of the contributions in this collection is distinct, each invites us to examine our own mind sets about corporate responsibility and the future of free enterprise as Western multinational corporations expand into a global economy. The world has become a a villagea (TM) and what were once thought of as externali
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Business Ethics: Europe Versus America; Using Discernment to Make Better Business Decisions; The Virtuous Manager: A Vision for Leadership in Business; Business Ethics Beyond the Moral Imagination: A Response to Richard Rorty; Socratic Questions and Aristotelian Answers: A Virtue-Based Approach to Business Ethics; Inspirational Leadership in Business and Other Domains; People in Business: Context and Character; Responsible Leadership beyond Managerial Rationality: The Necessity of Reconnecting Ethics and Spirituality; How Losing Soul Leads to Ethical Corruption in Business
    Description / Table of Contents: Corporate Culture and Organisational EthicsValues in the Marketplace: What Is Ethical Retailing?; The Marketing of Human Images as a Challenge to Ethical Leadership; Alternative Business Ethics: A Challenge for Leadership; The UN Global Compact: The Challenge and the Promise; Corporate Citizenship: The Dark-Side Paradoxes of Success; Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Moral Responsibility, and Systems Thinking: Is There a Difference and the Difference it Makes
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9781402084010
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Issues in Business Ethics 24
    DDC: 174.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Economics ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftsethik
    Abstract: This volume is one of the very few publications dedicated to the challenges that Continental philosophy poses to the field of Business Ethics. The authors want to draw attention to the work of Continental philosophers who have been relegated to the fringes of Business Ethics scholarship, and present some critical perspectives that have been ignored within Business Ethics practice. As such, this volume provides a critique of many of the assumptions that underpin traditional approaches to Business Ethics, and urges its readership to rethink moral agency and epistemology, as well as Business Ethi
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Are We Victims of Circumstances? Hegel and Jean-Paul Sartre on Corporate Responsibility and Bad Faith; "It's Business; We're Soldiers": The Sopranos , Liberal Business Ethics, and this American Thing of Ours; Redefining Accountability as Relational Responsiveness; Hegel on the Place of Corporations Within Ethical Life; Abjection, Ambiguity, and Female Sweatshop Workers: Is Alienated Labor Really an Ethical Problem?; The Grameen Bank and Capitalist Challenges; Building an Ethics of Visual Representation: Contesting Epistemic Closure in Marketing Communication; Of Dice and Men
    Description / Table of Contents: Business, Ethics and the Hope of Society in Hannah Arendt: The Notion of Responsible Business EntrepreneurshipContinental Philosophy: A Grounded Theory Approach and the Emergence of Convenient and Inconvenient Ethics; Contribution Towards a Phenomenological Approach to Business Ethics; Mental Models, Moral Imagination and System Thinking in the Age of Globalization: A Post-Colonial Proposal; Business Ethics Beyond the Moral Imagination: A Response to Richard Rorty; An Arendtian Approach to Business Ethics; A Marxist in the Business Ethics Classroom
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Dordrecht] : Springer | [Heidelberg] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402086687
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2008 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and The Unity Of Science 13
    DDC: 100
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science History ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716
    Note: Includes index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402063022
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook Of Phenomenological Research 95
    DDC: 100
    RVK:
    Keywords: Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Konferenzschrift ; Erziehungsphilosophie
    Abstract: Education is the transmission of knowledge and skill from one generation to another, and is vitally significant for the growth and unfolding of the living individual. It manifests the quintessential ability of the logos to differentiate life in self-individualization from within, and in its spread through inter-generative networks. The present collection of papers focuses on the underpinnings of the creative workings of the human strategies of reason.
    Abstract: Education is the transmission of knowledge and skill from one generation to another, and is vitally significant for the growth and unfolding of the living individual. It manifests the quintessential ability of the logos to differentiate life in self-individualization from within, and in its spread through inter-generative networks. Without reaching the evolutive phase of the human creative condition, the human being establishes a unique creative platform on which to conduct its co-existence. On this platform the progress of life is being transformed from a natural ontopoietic accomplishment into an autonomous achievement of the creative planning of the human mind. Specifically, human education focuses upon creative planning moving like a pendulum between nature and freedom. The present collection of papers focuses on the underpinnings of the creative workings of the human strategies of reason. Papers by: Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Zaiga Ikere, Daniela Verducci, Klymet Selvi, Andrina Tonkli-Komel, Jan Szmyd, Brian Grassom, Alon Segev, Mara Rubene, Dean Komel, Patricia Trutty-Coohill, Carmen Cozma, Piotr Mroz, Clara Mandolini, Mobeen Shahid, Semiha Akinci, Oliver W. Holmes, Khawaja Muhammad Saeed, Angela Ales Bello, Virpi Yliraudanjoki, Brian Hughes, Ella Buceniece, Halil Turan, Fabio Petrelli, Roberto Verolini, Bronislaw Bombala, Osvaldo Rossi, Joanna Handerek, Rimma Kurenkova, M. Chkeneva, Maija Kule, Nikolay Kozhevnikov
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Education For Creative Planning; Human Being as a Creative Differentiator of the Logos of Life; Education And The Ontopoietic Conception Of Life; Phenomenological Approach in Education; Poetry and Knowledge in Plato'S Critique of Sophistic Education; Civilizational Contexts of the Contemporary Educational Crisis; Beyond Knowledge; Philosophical System and Art Experience in Hegel and Gadamer; Distance Education "Here" and "now"; Art As The Possibility Of Philosophical; Can Art Be Taught?; Ethical View upon the Human Situation Within the "Unity-of-Everything-There-is-Alive"
    Description / Table of Contents: The Educational Aspect of the Primordial Situation of One's Being-in-the-worldAction, Work, and Education in Blondel; Husserl's Phenomenological Analysis of Ethics As a Foundation for Pedagogy; The Philosophical Roots of the Concepts of Equality and Justice in Education; Theories of Nature and Education in the Development of the Human Self in the Eighteenth Century; Spiritual Experience and the Foundation of Education; Self-Cultivation and Educative Responsibility; Merleau-Ponty's in Northern Feminist Education Context; Hermeneutic Excellence as a Meta-Ethic
    Description / Table of Contents: Sensuous Experience and Transcendental Empiricism (F. Brentano, E. Husserl, P. DAle)Learning by Eureka; Rethinking Education from the Perspective of Life; In Search of a New Model of Education; Art Between Communion and Communication; Relations with Others in the Face of Lévinas' il-y-a; Communication in the Teacher Training University; Humanities in Transcending the Perspective of Experience; Phenomenology of Modern Universalism; Back Matter
    Note: "Published under the auspices of the World Institute for Advanced Phenomenological Research and Learning , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9781402083259
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D’Histoire Des Idées / International Archives of The History of Ideas 197
    DDC: 100
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Locke, John 1632-1704
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402087226
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 16
    DDC: 179.1
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Technology Development Economics ; Agriculture ; Development Economics ; Philosophy (General) ; Landwirtschaft ; Intensivierung ; Ethik
    Abstract: This volume was written in response to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Series of Ethics Papers that broached a series of previously neglected issues in international agricultural development. The volume contains a diverse collection of highly respected international scholars offer comments and elaboration on the FAO papers on the ethics of agricultural intensification and on intensification in animal agriculture. The full text of the FAO intensification paper is followed by chapters that mount specific reactions to its relevance for agricultural technology, environmental protection
    Description / Table of Contents: The Ethics of Sustainable Agricultural Intensification; Doing Ethics in Food and Agriculture; History, Ethics, and Intensification in Agriculture; One Hundred Years of Agricultural Intensification: A Personal History of Unanswered Ethical Issues - 1890-2004; Two Battles in the History of Agriculture: Against Hunger and Against Alternatives. Comment on John Perkins' and Rachael Jamison's "History, Ethics and Intensification in Agriculture"; Agriculture Intensification from the Perspective of Development Ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: Comments on Luis Camacho, "Agriculture Intensification from the Perspective of Development Ethics"Agricultural Intensification: Some Human Rights Issues; Environmental Ethics and Agricultural Intensification; Agricultural Intensification and the Environment; Agricultural Intensification, Environmental Ethics and Sustainability: Some Ethical Observations; Animal Welfare and the Intensification of Animal Production; Re-thinking the Ethics of Intensification for Animal Agriculture: Comments on David Fraser, Animal Welfare and the Intensification of Animal Production
    Description / Table of Contents: Farm Animal Welfare: A Systemic ChallengeEthics in Agricultural Change: Questions and Proposals for Development Processes
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Dordrecht] : Springer | [Heidelberg] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402085963
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 64
    DDC: 100
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy ; Humanities ; Antike ; Philosophie ; Selbst
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Springer | [Heidelberg] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402084744
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas 198
    DDC: 191
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Popkin, Richard H. 1923-2005
    Abstract: Jeremy D. Popkin
    Abstract: Richard H. Popkin (1923-2005) transformed the study of the history of philosophy in the second half of the twentieth century. His History of Scepticism and his many other publications demonstrated the centrality of the problem of skepticism in the development of modern thought, the intimate connections between philosophy and religion, and the importance of contacts between Jewish and Christian thinkers. In this volume, scholars from around the world assess Popkina (TM)s contributions to the many fields in which he was interested. The Legacies of Richard Popkin provides a broad overview of Popk
    Description / Table of Contents: Popkin Non-Scepticus; À Rebours: Richard Popkin' Contributions To Intellectual History; Popkin' Spinoza; Assessing The Work Of Richard H. Popkin From The Vantage Point Of Comparative Philosophy; Gilles Deleuze: From Hume To Spinoza(An Attempt To Make Good On A Popkin Request); Richard H. Popkin' Concept Of The Third Force And The Newtonian Synthesis Of Theology And Scientific Methodology In Isaac Newton And Samuel Clarke; The Third Force Revisited
    Description / Table of Contents: The Study Of The Mishnah And The Quest For Christian Identity In Early Eighteenth-Century England: Completing A Narrative Initiated By Richard PopkinPopkin' Skepticism And The Cynical Tradition; Charron And Huet: Two Unexplored Legacies Of Popkin'S Scholarship On Early Modern Skepticism; The Quarrel Over Ancient And Modern Scepticism: Some Reflections On Descartes And His Context; Richard Popkin' Marrano Problem; Popkin And The Jews; The Spirit Of The Eighteenth Century In The Anti-Sabbatean Polemics Of Hakham David Nieto; Richard Popkin And Philosophymade Simple
    Description / Table of Contents: In His Own Words: Richard Popkin' Career In Philosophy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9781402084683
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Logic ; Philosophy, medieval ; Linguistics Semantics ; Semantics ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lügner-Paradoxie ; Geschichte 1300-1400
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9781402084058
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and The Unity of Science 11
    DDC: 509.174927
    Keywords: Science History ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy, medieval ; Arabic languages ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Islamische Philosophie ; Wissenschaft ; Einheit ; Geschichte
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9781402088667
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 570.1
    Keywords: Science Science_xHistory ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Biologie ; Leben ; Philosophie ; Biologie ; Leben ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Denys N. Wheatley
    Abstract: Surveys the nature of science and its emergence in post-Renaissance Europe. This book investigates the similarities and differences between biology and other sciences. It considers topics in the philosophy of biology (for example evolutionary theory, vitalism/mechanism, reductionism/holism, and spontaneous generation)
    Description / Table of Contents: What is Science?; Culture, Technology and Knowledge; Classical Roots; Mediaeval Views of the World; The Scientific Revolution; The 'Scientific Revolution' in Biology; Aristotle's Biology; How Different Are Organisms from Inanimate Objects?; Cell Theory and Experimental Physiology: New Ideas in a Changing Society; Embryos and Entelechy; Spontaneous Generation; The Evolution of Darwinism; The Great Heredity Debate; Evolutionary Theory Attains Maturity; The Problem of Purpose; The Scientific Status of Biology;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9781402086229
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Trends in Logic, Studia Logica Library 27
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Algebra ; Computational complexity ; Data mining ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: A Geometry of Approximation addresses Rough Set Theory, a field of interdisciplinary research first proposed by Zdzislaw Pawlak in 1982, and focuses mainly on its logic-algebraic interpretation. The theory is embedded in a broader perspective that includes logical and mathematical methodologies pertaining to the theory, as well as related epistemological issues. Any mathematical technique that is introduced in the book is preceded by logical and epistemological explanations. Intuitive justifications are also provided, insofar as possible, so that the general perspective is not lost. Such an approach endows the present treatise with a unique character. Due to this uniqueness in the treatment of the subject, the book will be useful to researchers, graduate and pre-graduate students from various disciplines, such as computer science, mathematics and philosophy. It features an impressive number of examples supported by about 40 tables and 230 figures. The comprehensive index of concepts turns the book into a sort of encyclopaedia for researchers from a number of fields. A Geometry of Approximation links many areas of academic pursuit without losing track of its focal point, Rough Sets.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; CONTENTS; List of Figures; Notation; Abbreviations; Introduction; 1 Perception and Concepts: A Phenomenological Approach; 2 Monological Approach to Perception and Concepts; 3 Phenomenology and Logic; 4 The Logico-Algebraic Interpretation of Rough Set Systems; 5 Equivalence Classes, Abstraction and Meaning; 6 Rough Sets and Logic; 7 Concluding Remarks; I A Mathematics of Perception; 1 Observations, Noumena and Phenomena; 2 Concrete and Formal Information Constructions; 3 Pre-Topological and Topological Approximation Operators; 4 Frames (Part I)
    Description / Table of Contents: II The Logico-Algebraic Theory of Rough Sets5 Logic and Rough Sets: An Overview; 6 Basic Logico-Algebraic Structures; 7 Local Validity, Grothendieck Topologies and Rough Sets; 8 Approximation and Algebraic Logic; 9 A Logico-Philosophic Excursus; 10 Frames (Part II); III The Modal Logic of Rough Sets; 11 Modality and Knowledge; 12 Modalities and Relations; 13 Modalities, Topologies and Algebras; 14 The Propositional Modal Logic of Rough Sets; 15 Frames (Part III); 16 Mathematical Toolkits; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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