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  • Englisch  (12)
  • Russisch
  • 2005-2009  (12)
  • 2006  (12)
  • OECD  (12)
  • Austin, Algernon
  • Doyle, Shane
  • Social Issues/Migration/Health  (10)
  • Developing countries Politics and government
Datenlieferant
Materialart
Sprache
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2005-2009  (12)
Jahr
Verlag/Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 126 S., 1,89 MB)
    Serie: Development Centre studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Arndt-Bascle, Christiane Uses and abuses of governance indicators
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialer Indikator ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Governance-Ansatz ; Corporate governance ; Economic development ; Developing countries Politics and government ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Politische Stabilität ; Indikator ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Rapidly rising attention to the quality of governance in developing countries is driving explosive growth in the use of governance "indicators" by international investors, donors of official development assistance, development analysts and academics. This study helps them find their way through the jungle of existing governance indicators, and shows how they tend to be widely misused both in international comparisons and in tracking changes in individual countries. It also explains recent developments in the supply of governance indicators, arguing that while there will never be one perfect governance indicator, the production and use of more transparent governance indicators will better serve the needs of users and developing countries alike.
    Anmerkung: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Les indicateurs de gouvernance
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789282103784
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (282 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La gestion de la vitesse
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Gestión de velocidad
    DDC: 363.1257094
    Schlagwort(e): Automobiles Speed ; Management ; Motor vehicles Speed ; Management ; Traffic safety ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Transport ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung ; Management
    Kurzfassung: Speeding is the number one road safety problem in a large number of OECD/ECMT countries. It is responsible for around one third of the current, unacceptably high levels of road fatalities. Speeding has an impact not only on accidents but also on the environment, energy consumption and quality of life, particularly for residents in urban areas. Reducing average speeds on the roads by only 5% will save around 20% of current fatalities. There is good experience available on how to quickly reduce the extent of speeding and thereby reduce current fatalities and injuries. Reduced speeding will also reduce the adverse environmental and social impacts associated with excessive speed, particularly in urban areas. Comprehensive measures are required which are best developed as part of a coordinated speed management policy package. What contributions can be made by infrastructure improvements, speed limits, signing and education, as well as by enforcement? Which are the most cost-effective elements of a speed management policy? What are the prospects for the use of new technologies which encourage drivers to choose appropriate speeds and assist in achieving greater compliance with speed limits? This Report, prepared by a Working Group of the Joint OECD/ECMT Transport Research Centre, addresses the key issues, highlights the improvements in policy and operations needed to reduce the extent of speeding. It outlines a framework for achieving the best possible safety outcomes while protecting the environment and supporting sustainable mobility. The report is compelling reading for all those interested in addressing the major speed-related problems that are widespread in OECD/ECMT member countries and will become increasingly important in developing countries as levels of motorisation increase.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013988
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD Economic valuation of environmental health risks to children
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitsrisiko ; Umweltbelastung ; Kinder ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Bewertung ; Kind ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Risiko ; Umweltbelastung ; Gesundheitsgefährdung ; Reduktion ; Gesundheitsgefährdung ; Kind
    Kurzfassung: The relationship between environment and children’s health has been the subject of increasing interest these last ten years. For example, many OECD member countries are reporting asthma epidemics exacerbated by air pollution: in the United States nearly 1 in 13 school-age children (approximately 4.8 million) has asthma, and the rate is increasing more rapidly in school-age children than in any other group. The importance of this issue has resulted in a growing number of epidemiological studies aiming at better understanding and better characterising the relationship between environmental pollution and the health of children. However, in many respects, the valuation of children’s health strongly differs from the valuation of adults’ health and constitutes a real challenge for analysts as well as for decision-makers. Consequently, this book proposes an in depth analysis of the main methodological difficulties associated with estimating the social value of a reduction in risk to children. Questions such as how to elicit children’s preferences, what valuation methodology and benefit measure to choose, how to discount benefits to children’s health, and how to account for economic uncertainties in this specific context of economic valuation will be systematically examined in order to define key policy implications and to pave the way for further research.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264029057
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Serie: Policy Issues in Insurance no.11
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Prévenir, assurer et couvrir les incidents médicaux
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Medical malpractice
    DDC: 610.68
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Ärztlicher Kunstfehler ; Kompensation ; Versicherung ; Prävention ; Gesundheitspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Confidence in a country’s health care system requires indemnification and deterrence systems that adequately cover liability, provide fair compensation for injury, and deter medical malpractices. Over the last years, in many OECD countries, these systems have experienced difficulties resulting in high-risk specialty physicians and surgeons leaving the practice and the development of expensive and useless—if not risky—defensive medicine. This publication surveys and assesses various types of mechanisms and reforms that best limit and indemnify medical accidents. Reasons for difficulties faced by some compensation and prevention regimes, given the specificities of national circumstances and in particular of health care systems, are examined. The study offers a series of unique and focused policy options for establishing more efficient indemnification and deterrence systems to cope with medical accidents.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264026865
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Serie: Development Centre Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les indicateurs de gouvernance ; Usages et abus
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les indicateurs de gouvernance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Arndt-Bascle, Christiane Uses and abuses of governance indicators
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialer Indikator ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Governance-Ansatz ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Measurement ; Developing countries Foreign economic relations ; Developing countries Politics and government ; Governance ; Development ; Developing countries Politics and government ; Entwicklungsländer ; Regierung ; Leistungsbewertung ; Schwellenländer
    Kurzfassung: Rapidly rising attention to the quality of governance in developing countries is driving explosive growth in the use of governance “indicators” by international investors, donors of official development assistance, development analysts and academics. This study helps them find their way through the jungle of existing governance indicators, and shows how they tend to be widely misused both in international comparisons and in tracking changes in individual countries. It also explains recent developments in the supply of governance indicators, arguing that while there will never be one perfect governance indicator, the production and use of more transparent governance indicators will better serve the needs of users and developing countries alike. "Highly informative and equally persuasive." -Adam Przeworski, Carroll and Milton Petrie Professor of Politics, New York University "Should be required reading by all who publish or use governance indicators, especially those who are making policy or offering policy advice." -John D. Sullivan, Executive Director, Center for International Private Enterprise “Given the proliferation of governance indicators, Arndt and Oman offer a welcome assessment of how existing studies are best interpreted and used by scholars, aid agencies, governments and businesses. This careful appraisal of present knowledge will be the basis for launching the next round of inquires.” -Hilton L. Root, Former U.S. Treasury Department Official, Author of Capital and Collusion, Princeton University Press. “A seminal study. Extremely thorough. Should reach a very wide audience” -François Roubaud, Director of Research, Développement Institutions et Analyses de Long terme (DIAL)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264025837
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Health Systems
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des systèmes de santé ; Suisse 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Berichte über Gesundheitssysteme; Schweiz 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des systèmes de santé : Suisse 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Berichte über Gesundheitssysteme: Schweiz 2006
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Colombo, Francesca Switzerland
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Gesundheitsreform ; Schweiz ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Switzerland ; Schweiz
    Kurzfassung: The Swiss population enjoys good health and universal access to a comprehensive range of modern health services, but policy makers are faced with considerable policy challenges, particularly to contain fast-growing health spending and improve value for money. This book analyses the strengths and weaknesses of the Swiss health system. It weighs them against the key policy objectives of health-system effectiveness and responsiveness, access to care and equitable financing, efficient supply of services, and financial sustainability. The report assesses new proposals for reform of the health system and provides policy recommendations to help address current and upcoming challenges facing the Swiss authorities.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264035881
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vivre et travailler plus longtemps
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Keese, Mark Ageing and employment policies: Live longer, work longer
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer
    Kurzfassung: This report helps establish a new agenda for age-friendly employment policies and practices. It sets out the policy challenges presented by rapidly ageing labour forces in OECD countries and draws out the main lessons learned from OECD's series of country reviews on Ageing and Employment policies. Among other issues, it discusses how to remove work disincentives and increase choice in the work-retirement decision, improve employability of older workers, and change employer attitudes and employment practices.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264023611
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Serie: PISA
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Schulerfolg von Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrundim internationalen Vergleich
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD. Programme for International Student Assessment Where immigrant students succeed
    DDC: 371.826912
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Bildungsniveau ; Welt ; Migranten ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Statistik 2003 ; PISA-Studie ; Einwanderer ; Bildungsgang ; PISA-Studie ; Einwanderer ; Bildungsgang
    Kurzfassung: Drawing on data from the OECD’s Programme for International Students Assessment (PISA), this report examines the performance of students with immigrant backgrounds and compares it to that of their native counterparts. As well as providing information on countries’ approaches to the integration of immigrants, it looks at other factors that could influence immigrant students’ performance – such as their attitudes to school, their motivation and learning strategies as well as their social background and the language spoken at home – giving valuable implications for educational policy.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264036239
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ageing and employment policies: Ireland
    Schlagwort(e): Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Irland ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Ireland ; Irland
    Kurzfassung: This report, part of a series covering around 21 OECD countries, contains a survey of Ireland's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners. These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264026322
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Maladie, invalidité et travail ; surmonter les obstacles (Vol. 1) ; Norvège, Pologne, Suisse
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Maladie, invalidité et travail : surmonter les obstacles (Vol. 1) : Norvège, Pologne, Suisse
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Norway, Poland and Switzerland
    Schlagwort(e): Erwerbsunfähigkeit ; Krankheit ; Norwegen ; Polen ; Schweiz ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Norway ; Poland ; Switzerland ; Norwegen ; Polen ; Schweiz ; Krankheit ; Erwerbsunfähigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Why is it that health is improving, yet more and more people of working age end up out of the workforce relying on long-term sickness and disability benefits? This first report in a new OECD series on sickness, disability and work explores the possible factors behind this paradox. It looks specifically at the cases of Norway, Poland and Switzerland, and highlights the role of institutions and policies. A range of reform recommendations is put forward.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264028968
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (322 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. De l'immigration à l'intégration ; Des solutions locales à un défi mondial
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als From immigration to integration
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Integration ; OECD-Staaten ; Migranten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Einwanderer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Einwanderung ; Integration ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: For the potential advantages of migration to be harnessed, it is crucial that immigration be accompanied by integration, or effective mechanisms for ensuring that immigrants are incorporated into labour markets, the economy and society. While immigration policy is often determined, designed and funded at the national level, its impact on migrants and society is more strongly felt at the local level where other policies interact. This publication highlights principles and factors which are important in supporting integration locally. A comparison of local initiatives implemented in five OECD countries - Canada, UK (London), Spain, Italy, and Switzerland - answers key questions facing all policy makers and stakeholders working in this field. This book provides a set of concrete policy recommendations for implementation at both local and national levels.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282113356
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (261 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Jeunes conducteurs ; La voie de la sécurité
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Jóvenes conductores ; El camino hacia la seguridad
    DDC: 363.1257094
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: With traffic crashes being the single greatest killer of those aged 15-24 in OECD countries, this report provides an overview of the scope of the problem of young driver risk, its primary causes and concrete options to combat it. It systematically examines the specifics of young driver crashes as well as the factors behind the risk such as drugs and alcohol, fatigue, skills acquired, and motivation for safe driving. It then examines countermeasures currently employed as well as new technological innovations which might be helpful.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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