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  • English  (370)
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  • 1995-1999  (633)
  • OECD  (630)
  • Galeries Nationales d'Exposition du Grand Palais
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Language
Years
Year
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    E-Resource
    E-Resource
    International sectoral databank (ISDB) : = Banque de donnees sectorielles internationales (BDSI) (1989-)
    [s.l.] : OECD
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Details
    Language: English , French
    Edition: [Elektronische Ressource]
    Series Statement: OECD statistics
    Keywords: Diskette
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    E-Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reviews of national policies for education (1998-2008)
    Paris : OECD
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Education and skills
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Reviews of national policies for education
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Economic Outlook No. 65 (Edition 1999/1) (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Economic Outlook: Statistics and Projections
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives économiques de l'OCDE No. 65 (Édition 1999/1)
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The OECD Economic Outlook online database provides historical trends and future projections for a range of economic statistics. These include demand and gross domestic product (GDP), deflators and prices, general government accounts, households and business sectors, labour market, financial data, foreign exchange market, balance of payments, supply block, oil market and other raw materials.
    DOI: 10.1787/data-00101-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Perspectives économiques de l'OCDE No. 66 (Édition 1999/2) (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Perspectives économiques de l'OCDE : statistiques et projections
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Economic Outlook No. 66 (Edition 1999/2)
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: La base de données des Perspectives économiques de l'OCDE contient des données rétrospectives et des projections pour un éventail de statistiques économiques, telles que : demande et produit intérieur brut (PIB), déflateurs et prix, comptes des administrations publiques, secteur des ménages et des entreprises, marché du travail, données financières, commerce extérieur, balance des paiements, bloc d'offre et marché du pétrole et autres matières premières.
    DOI: 10.1787/data-00100-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Environmental indicators for agriculture (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264173757
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Repr.
    Edition: Bd. 1 (Concepts and framework) - 2 (Issues and design)
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Environmental indicators for agriculture
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Indicateurs environnementaux pour l'agriculture
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Indicateurs environnementaux pour l'agriculture : Vol. 1: Concepts et cadre d'analyse Vol.2: Questions clés et conception -- "Le séminaire de York"
    RVK:
    ZB 60400
    RVK:
    AR 28100
    RVK:
    ZA 76000
    RVK:
    QS 000
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltindikator ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173750-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Agricultural finance and credit infrastructure in transition economies : proceedings of OECD expert meeting, Moscow, February 1999; [second Expert Meeting on Agricultural Finance and Credit Infrastructure in Transition Economies] (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264173811
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Agricultural finance and credit infrastructure in transition economie
    DDC: 330.09
    RVK:
    QK 490
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Osteuropa ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Landwirtschaft ; Finanzierung ; Agrarkredit
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173811-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    EMU : Facts, Challenges and Policies (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264172609
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. UEM ; Faits, défis et politiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. UEM : Faits, défis et politiques
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics
    Abstract: The launch of the euro reinforces the foundations for unprecedented economic integration encompassing 11 countries, 16 per cent of world GDP and 290 million people. For the first time, the OECD has studied the euro-area as a fully-fledged economic entity and has analysed the intensive preparations that led to the single currency, as well as the economic issues raised by its introduction. Despite the macroeconomic convergence already achieved and the institutional framework that has been established, the fact is that many uncertainties remain. An approach to co-ordinating monetary and budgetary policies that is up to the issues at stake has still to be fully defined. And the euro area's ability to absorb economic shocks must be assessed and strengthened. In this respect it is vital for labour markets to become more flexible and adaptable if they are to compensate for the loss of national monetary autonomy which EMU implies and if adjustment is not to be at the expense of jobs. A special chapter discusses the obstacles to geographic labour mobility and the rigidity of wage setting mechanisms. These are some of the challenges that must be faced in the years to come, and this study discusses them in the light of the most penetrating and informative analysis today’s economists can provide. It does not prescribe set remedies, but drawing on analyses and figures never published before, attempts to identify the best policies for ensuring the success of the monetary union. This is a complex study that takes a hard look at the issues and will be of great interest to anyone wishing to understand the economic mechanisms at work.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264172609-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The local dimension of welfare to work : an international survey; [proceedings of the Sheffield conference, held in November 1998 ... were prepared by the local economic and employment development (LEED) programme of the OECD's Territorial Development Service] (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264174125
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. The local dimension of welfare to work
    RVK:
    QK 900
    RVK:
    QX 900
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 1998 ; OECD ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit ; Regionale Beschäftigungspolitik ; OECD ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Regionale Beschäftigungspolitik
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264174122-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Development Co-operation Reviews: Ireland 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173330
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Co-operation Reviews no.35
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Irlande 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : Irlande 1999
    Keywords: Development ; Ireland
    Abstract: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 1999 review of Ireland's development aid programmes. It finds that in 1999, Ireland marks the 25th anniversary of Irish Aid, its official aid programme. Over the last five years, the volume of Ireland’s official development assistance (ODA) has risen by an average of 20 per cent a year in real terms, the most rapid growth by a Member of the OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Preliminary data indicate that Ireland’s development co-operation reached 0.30 per cent of GNP in 1998, nearly double its 1992 level, and is projected to reach 0.35 per cent in 1999. After six years of impressive growth in volume and improvement in quality, most of the increase in aid in 1999 is being used for debt relief measures, European Union contributions, emergency humanitarian assistance and support for refugees in Ireland, rather than for allocations for the long-term development programmes administered by the Department of Foreign Affairs. Political commitments on aid allocations undertaken by the Minister of Finance mean that increases in the Department of Foreign Affairs’ part of the programme are now expected in 2000 and 2001. Two main issues confront the Irish Aid programme: how best to grow and how best to manage that growth. These are clearly issues which Ireland needs to consider and resolve itself, but the Development Assistance Committee can draw on its collective experience to contribute to Ireland’s reflections on these issues. A starting point, from experience elsewhere, is that Irish Aid should maintain and enhance the focused nature of the programme which is now one of its major strengths.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173330-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Economic and Social Impact of Electronic Commerce : Preliminary Findings and Research Agenda (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264172081
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les incidences économiques et sociales du commerce électronique ; Résultats préliminaires et programme de recherche
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les incidences économiques et sociales du commerce électronique : Résultats préliminaires et programme de recherche
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Though only three years old, electronic commerce over the Internet has the potential to transform the marketplace. E-commerce will change the way business is conducted. Traditional intermediary functions will be replaced, new products and markets will be developed, and new relationships will be created between business and consumers. It will alter the way work is organised and open new channels of knowledge diffusion and human interactivity in the workplace. Workers will need to be more flexible as their functions and skills are redefined. The changes e-commerce will bring are far-reaching. They require new frameworks for doing business and a re-examination of government policies relating to commerce and skills. What is electronic commerce? What is the current state and likely future direction of e-commerce? What are the drivers and what are the inhibitors? What is its impact on costs, prices, and ultimately on economic efficiency? How is it affecting intermediaries? How do firms compete in the electronic environment? What market structure is likely to emerge? What is the impact on jobs? What types of skills will be needed? What major societal transformations will it entail? The full impact of e-commerce remains to be seen. This book begins to address these questions and provides a ground-breaking assessment of the economic and social impacts of electronic commerce and its effects on jobs by drawing on existing qualitative and quantitative evidence. This early analysis of an extremely dynamic activity identifies a number of areas where research is urgently needed and serves as the basis for an informed policy debate.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264172081-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The social sciences at a turning point? (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9264172920
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. The social sciences at a turning point?
    RVK:
    QB 100
    RVK:
    MP 5000
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Politikberatung
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264172920-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Development Co-operation Reviews: Denmark 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173088
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Co-operation Reviews no.33
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Danemark 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : Danemark 1999
    Keywords: Development ; Denmark
    Abstract: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 1999 review of Denmark's development aid programmes and policies. It finds that Denmark is the top performer among the 22 Members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) in terms of the volume of its official development assistance (ODA). Denmark’s ODA volume has been maintained at around 1% of gross national product (GNP) since 1992, thanks to a strong consensus and public support for development aid. The quality of Denmark’s aid effort is also most impressive. In particular this high volume of aid is supported by a strong long-range strategy, whose directions - and especially the central emphasis on poverty reduction - are in harmony with the Development Partnership Strategy agreed by the DAC in 1996. Denmark has succeeded in concentrating its bilateral assistance on 20 countries, 18 of which are low-income or least developed countries. Aid is concentrated on sectors of particular relevance to the poor and on programmes in the poorest areas of these countries, thus working towards the goal of poverty reduction. Since 1996, Denmark has pursued a policy of "active multilateralism" to promote its concerns for increased focus and efficiency in multilateral aid programmes. However, there is no clear evidence that this policy has greatly advanced the intended results, as it still reflects a largely unilateral approach more than a joint endeavour. Denmark is a long-standing positive example of the integration of the aid system with other aspects of foreign relations. This approach combines policy coherence in Denmark’s relations with developing countries and professionalism in the aid programme, enhanced by an effective decentralisation of responsibility to embassies in programme countries. This integrated approach has helped Danish development assistance (Danida) to pioneer since 1994 a shift in aid implementation from project support to Sector Programme Support (SPS), an approach which should be mutually reinforcing with the DAC’s Partnership Strategy. It implies also a stepping up in co-ordination activities, both between donors and with partner countries, which Denmark has fully backed.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173088-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Benefit Systems and Work Incentives (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180161
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/benwork_incent-1999-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Perspectives de l'emploi de l'OCDE : juin 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173149
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/empl_outlook-1999-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trends in International Migration : SOPEMI (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180192
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/migr_outlook-1999-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Employment Outlook : June 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173149
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/empl_outlook-1999-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Research on Transport Economics (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264074170
    Language: English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    Series Statement: 31
    DOI: 10.1787/res_transp-1999-en-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Activities of the Conference : Resolutions of the Council of Ministers of Transport and Reports approved in 1998 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180093
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    Series Statement: 45
    DOI: 10.1787/ecmt_conf-1998-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Politiques agricoles: économies émergentes et pays en transition : Suivi et évaluation 1998 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264263659
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1998
    DOI: 10.1787/agr_non-oecd-1998-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Benefit Systems and Work Incentives (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 1999
    URL: Volltext
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Coopération pour le développement - Rapport : Efforts et politiques des Membres du Comité d'aide au développement 1998 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272149
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/dcr-1998-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Analyse des politiques d'éducation (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264274099
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/epa-1999-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Research on Transport Economics (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    Language: English , French
    Edition: Edition 1999
    Series Statement: 31
    URL: Volltext
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Activités de la Conférence : Résolutions du Conseil des Ministres des transports et rapports approuvés en 1998 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280090
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    Series Statement: 45
    DOI: 10.1787/ecmt_conf-1998-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trade and competition policies : exploring the ways forward ; [Conference on Trade Competition held on 29 - 30 June 1999 at the OECD] (1999)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9264171223
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei)
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Trade and competition policies
    RVK:
    QM 230
    Keywords: Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Industrieländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Konferenzschrift ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Welthandel
    Abstract: To further benefit from trade liberalisation, developed and developing countries must get their policies right, in trade and other spheres, such as the web of domestic regulations that affect commerce within and between countries. In the run-up to the November 1999 WTO Ministerial in Seattle, Washington, and a possible new round of multilateral trade negotiations, a Conference on trade and competition was held on 29-30 June 1999 at the OECD to explore the various options towards better coherence between trade and competition policies.
    Note: Enth. 3 Beitr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Xenotransplantation : international policy issues (1999)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9264170308
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei)
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Xenotransplantation
    RVK:
    YI 6105
    RVK:
    YI 3200
    Keywords: 18.03.1998 ; Organtransplantation ; Gesundheitskosten ; Welt ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift ; Heterotransplantation
    Abstract: Over one million people world-wide have benefited from successful tissue and organ transplants and survival rates have dramatically improved. But transplantation has become a victim of its own success. The demand for human organs can no longer be met and deaths of persons on waiting lists have more than doubled since 1988. A number of alternatives have been proposed to fill the gap between the supply and demand of organs and the past few years have seen the development of various approaches derived from recent advances in biotechnology. Among these technologies is xenotransplantation - the transplantation of viable cells, tissues and organs from one animal species to another. Xenotransplantation of cells and tissues has been approved for clinical trials in a number of OECD countries.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Politiques agricoles des pays de l'OCDE : Suivi et évaluation 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273030
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/agr_oecd-1999-fr
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tableau de bord de l'OCDE de la science, de la technologie et de l'industrie : Mesurer les économies fondées sur le savoir 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273672
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/sti_scoreboard-1999-fr
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Activities of the Conference : Resolutions of the Council of Ministers of Transport and Reports approved in 1998 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 1999
    Series Statement: 45
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Évolution des transports : 1970/1997 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272811
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/trend_transp-1999-fr
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Action against climate change : the Kyoto Protocol and beyond (1999)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173927 , 9264171134 , 9789264171138
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Sustainable development
    Keywords: Anthropogene Klimaänderung ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutzkosten ; Emissionsverringerung ; OECD ; Treibhausgas ; Reduktion
    Abstract: Climate change is an increasing concern across the world. In 1997, a number of countries, including most OECD countries, agreed the Kyoto Protocol, which sets targets for future emissions of greenhouse gases that drive climate change. But the Kyoto Protocol left many decisions to be made, and while these are being discussed the clock ticks and the date for meeting the targets draws closer. Uncertainties are even larger as to policy requirements over the longer term. The Kyoto targets in themselves will do little to avert climate change but are best seen as a first step towards ambitious world-wide action. This puts the focus on how to achieve world-wide consensus for taking action and the economic impacts such action may have.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Contre le changement climatique : bilan et perspectives du Protocole de Kyoto
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173927-en
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    Tertiary education and research in the Russian federation (1999)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9264170421
    Language: English
    Pages: 182 S.
    Series Statement: Reviews of national policies for education
    RVK:
    AL 75000
    Keywords: Geschichte 1992-1998 ; Hochschulbildung ; Höheres Bildungswesen ; Russland ; Russland ; Höheres Bildungswesen ; Geschichte 1992-1998 ; Russland ; Hochschulbildung
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Enseignement et recherche en fédération de Russie
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    Qualité et internationalisation de l'enseignement supérieur (1999)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9264270493
    Language: French
    Pages: 294 S.
    Series Statement: Programme sur la gestion des établissements d'enseignement supérieur
    RVK:
    AL 19800
    RVK:
    AL 50000
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u. d. T.: Quality and internationalisation in higher education
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  • 34
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    Regards sur l'éducation : Les indicateurs de l'OCDE (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264264083
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DOI: 10.1787/eag-1998-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 35
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    OECD Employment Outlook : June 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 1999
    URL: Volltext
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  • 36
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    Perspectives de l'emploi de l'OCDE : juin 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Edition: Edition 1999
    URL: Volltext
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  • 37
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    Politiques agricoles : économies émergentes et pays en transition : 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273696
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/agr_non-oecd-1999-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 38
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    Perspectives de l'acier de l'OCDE : 1999/2000 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264274068
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/steel_outlook-1999-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 39
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    Tendances des impôts sur la consommation (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273061
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/ctt-1999-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 40
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    Systèmes de prestations et incitations au travail (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280106
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/benwork_incent-1999-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 41
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    Perspectives des communications de l'OCDE (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272552
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/comms_outlook-1999-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 42
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    Statistiques de la dette extérieure : La dette des pays en développement et des pays en transition fin 1997 et fin 1996 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264263949
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1998
    DOI: 10.1787/extdebt_stat-1998-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 43
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    Tendances des migrations internationales : SOPEMI (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280199
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/migr_outlook-1999-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 44
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    Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE : 1999/2004 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272798
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/agr_outlook-1999-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 45
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    Development Co-operation Reviews: European Community 1998 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264164079
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Co-operation Reviews no.30
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Communauté Européenne 1998
    RVK:
    QC 347
    RVK:
    QM 353
    RVK:
    MK 8500
    Keywords: Development ; OECD
    Abstract: The European Community (EC) is the world's second largest multilateral channel for development assistance (after the World Bank). Its combined programmes are the fifth-largest among the 22 Members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC), and EC programmes have grown an average 3.3 per cent annually over the past five years, while the combined effort of DAC countries declined by 4.7 per cent annually. The Community's allocation of resources to lower income countries has not kept pace, however, with the overall growth of the ODA budget over recent years. EC programmes operate within a complex organisation and management structure, and Brussels faces serious challenges of implementation in adapting its operations to achieve agreed development objectives. There have been important steps in the evolution of the European Commission structures: a Common Service has been created to implement co-operation activities for the four Directorates General. But there is still a need to strengthen the capacity of delegations in the field to work fully with partners in advancing local ownership and co-ordination. The EC has a strong role to play in improving the coherence of policies affecting developing countries. The report analyses this question in fields such as agriculture, trade, fisheries agreements and Community fishing fleet subsidies. Co-ordination with other donors also seems to be improving, which bodes well for better overall partnerships between donors and partner countries. In 1998, the development co-operation policy of the following DAC Member countries will be reviewed: Canada, Finland, Germany, Luxembourg, Spain, and the United States.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264164079-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 46
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    Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : Communauté Européenne 1998 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264264076
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement no.30
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Development Co-operation Reviews; European Community 1998
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: La Communauté européenne (CE) est le deuxième donneur multilatéral d'aide au développement (après la Banque mondiale). Elle se classe au cinquième rang des 22 Membres du Comité d'aide au développement (CAD) de l'OCDE par l'ensemble de ses programmes, qui ont connu une croissance moyenne de 3.3 pour cent par an au cours des cinq dernières années, tandis que l'effort global des Membres du CAD accusait un recul de 4.7 pour cent par an. Les ressources allouées par la Communauté aux pays à faible revenu n'ont cependant pas progressé au même rythme, ces dernières années, que le budget d'APD dans son ensemble. Les programmes de la CE sont régis par une organisation et des structures de gestion complexes, et la Commission est confrontée, en matière de mise en oeuvre, à un réel défi pour adapter son mode de fonctionnement à la poursuite des objectifs convenus dans le domaine du développement. D'importants remaniements ont été opérés dans la structure de la Commission européenne, notamment avec la création d'un Service commun chargé de la mise en oeuvre des activités de coopération pour le développement arrêtées par les quatre directions générales. Il reste cependant nécessaire de renforcer la capacité des délégations sur le terrain à travailler de concert avec les partenaires afin que ceux-ci fassent leurs les politiques mises en place et que la coordination soit optimale. La CE a un rôle décisif à jouer dans l'élaboration de politiques de développement plus cohérentes. C'est ce que souligne ce rapport à travers l'analyse de domaines comme l'agriculture, les accords de pêche et les subventions à la flotte de pêche de la Communauté. La coordination avec les autres donneurs semble quant à elle sur la bonne voie, ce qui est de bon augure pour l'avenir du partenariat entre donneurs et pays bénéficiaires. Les examens du CAD en matière de coopération pour le développement prévus en 1998 concernent, outre la Communauté européenne, les Membres du CAD suivants : l'Allemagne, le Canada, l'Espagne, les Etats-Unis, la Finlande et le Luxembourg.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264264076-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 47
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    Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation : Enseignement tertiaire et recherche en Fédération de Russie 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273412
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reviews of National Policies for Education; Tertiary Education and Research in the Russian Federation 1999
    Keywords: Education ; Russian Federation
    Abstract: La rapidité, la nature et le caractère incertain de l’évolution de la situation économique, sociale et politique de la Fédération de Russie continuent à poser d'immenses défis pour l’enseignement tertiaire et la recherche dans les universités, les écoles professionnelles de niveau supérieur et les instituts de l’Académie des Sciences. Ces défis appellent des stratégies de réformes afin d’élargir le champ des opportunités d’apprentissage dans l’enseignement tertiaire et d'accroître la qualité et l'étendue de la recherche, mais aussi afin que l’enseignement tertiaire et la recherche puissent alimenter la croissance économique et contribuer au bien-être social. Cet ouvrage s'appuie sur l’une des études les plus récentes, complètes et prospectives en la matière. L’examen proposé tient compte des structures spécifiques, des atouts et des traditions de l’enseignement tertiaire et de la recherche en Fédération de Russie. Il offre un ensemble d’orientations générales et de recommandations spécifiques pour les politiques concernant des questions clés telles que : l’accès, la qualité et les niveaux d’enseignement ; les nouvelles orientations permettant de diversifier et rendre accessible l’enseignement tertiaire ; la qualité de la recherche dans les établissements académiques et les instituts de recherche ; et les réformes dans la gestion, l’administration et le financement de l’enseignement et de la recherche. Cet examen de l’enseignement tertiaire et des politiques de recherche a été précédé par une première analyse du système d’enseignement général russe intitulée Examens des politiques nationales d’éducation : Fédération de Russie.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273412-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Development Co-operation Reviews: Japan 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173576
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Co-operation Reviews no.34
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Japon 1999
    RVK:
    QC 347
    RVK:
    QG 870
    RVK:
    QM 353
    Keywords: Development ; Japan ; Japan ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Abstract: Japan is the leader in volume among DAC donors, but it ranks 19th out of 21 bilateral Members in terms of ODA as a percentage of GNP. Compared to other Members, its aid programme has a higher proportion of loans, with preference towards Asia and lower middle-income countries, and a heavy emphasis on assistance for economic infrastructure as opposed to the social sectors. Japan is making major efforts to improve its aid programme through an administrative reform, piloting the new international development strategy, a country-focused approach, and a push towards increased quality, transparency, and efficiency. The DAC encourages these developments and recommends that Japan should: - strengthen staffing and decentralisation; - enhance NGO involvement; - mainstream cross-cutting issues such as poverty, gender, and governance; - design and evaluate projects with a view towards cost-efficiency, sustainability, technological appropriateness, and socio-economic impact; - and ensure policy dialogue with recipient countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173576-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 49
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    Ion and Slow Positron Beam Utilisation : Costa da Caparica, Portugal, 15-17 September 1998 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264172999
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Portugal
    Abstract: The use of ion beams in nuclear research is well established, with many facilities and networks of experts active in the field. Applications for ion beams are expanding, in particular in the development of new materials, biotechnology and the creation of new isotopes. Positron beams are likewise a very powerful tool for observing and influencing microscopic material structures, as well as for medical diagnosis. The combined utilisation of ion and positron beams is expected to open up new horizons in the areas of material science and biotechnology. These proceedings provide an overview of the latest developments in this field, and highlight areas for future international co-operation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264172999-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 50
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    Decentralising Employment Policy: New Trends and Challenges : The Venice Conference (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264172876
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 p)
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Why decentralise the public employment service? What are the reasons for the increasing reliance on local management approaches in designing and implementing employment policies? These trends are not merely institutional changes, rather they reflect a change in strategy. To enhance the effectiveness of employment policy, governments attempt to provide greater flexibility in implementation, adapt national policies to local conditions, and stimulate involvement from all stakeholders. The impact of these reforms is widespread. They effect the role of the state, the division of power between government layers, and, most of all, employment itself. This book provides the most comprehensive set of employment practices and experiences currently implemented in 26 countries available to date. A wide range of area-based approaches illustrates the need for flexible and specific answers to adapt to local conditions. To complete the picture, summary chapters outline new trends and common challenges governments face in designing and optimising employment policy decentralisation. It brings together papers from a Conference held in Venice in April 1998. [Decentralising Employment Policy: New Trends and Challenges] is essential reading for policy-makers, practitioners and all local actors involved in employment policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264172876-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Implementing the OECD Jobs Strategy : Assessing Performance and Policy (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173682
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: The OECD Jobs Strategy
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mise en oeuvre de la Stratégie de l'OCDE pour l'emploi ; Évaluation des performances et des politiques
    Keywords: Employment
    Abstract: High and persistent unemployment remains a major economic and social problem for many OECD countries. Currently, some 35 million persons are unemployed across the area and many others are so discouraged that they are not even looking for a job. There is also increasing concern about precarious jobs and in-work poverty in some countries. The OECD Jobs Strategy was launched five years ago in response to these problems. And it works: the available empirical evidence shows that its continued and comprehensive implementation leads to durably lower unemployment and higher employment. What lies behind the disparities in levels and trends of unemployment rates across countries? Why have some countries outperformed others in terms of successfully cutting unemployment? Why do some groups in society - the young, older workers, the low-skilled - have difficulty finding and keeping rewarding jobs in many countries? Should the rise in temporary and part-time jobs be welcomed or resisted? This publication reviews these issues in light of countries’ experience in implementing The OECD Jobs Strategy. It puts the spotlight on groups at the margin of the labour market, and looks at the policies required to better integrate them.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173682-en
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    Taxing Powers of State and Local Government (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264174030
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.1
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les pouvoirs fiscaux des administrations infranationales
    Keywords: Governance ; Taxation
    Abstract: In many OECD countries, issues in fiscal federalism feature prominently in the political debate. Policy discussions in this area should preferably be supported by internationally comparable statistical information on fiscal relations between levels of government, both in the areas of taxation and spending. The annual OECD Revenue Statistics publication reports tax revenues by sub-sector of general government. However, it does not indicate the degree of control state and local governments exercise over their tax revenues. Because such data are not available on an internationally comparable level from other sources, the OECD has developed a framework to assess and analyze the degree of control that sub-central governments have over their taxes. Results shown in this book serve to illustrate the great variety in tax autonomy at the level of sub-central government. This volume contains a description of fiscal relations in most of the nineteen countries concerned and it provides a set of detailed tables for each country, with revenues split by 1) level of sub-central government; 2) OECD classification of taxes; and 3) category of tax autonomy, following the framework developed by the Working Party on Tax Policy Analysis and Tax Statistics.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264174030-en
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  • 53
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    Xenotransplantation : International Policy Issues (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264172654
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Over one million people world-wide have benefited from successful tissue and organ transplants and survival rates have dramatically improved. But transplantation has become a victim of its own success. The demand for human organs can no longer be met and deaths of persons on waiting lists have more than doubled since 1988. A number of alternatives have been proposed to fill the gap between the supply and demand of organs and the past few years have seen the development of various approaches derived from recent advances in biotechnology. Among these technologies is xenotransplantation - the transplantation of viable cells, tissues and organs from one animal species to another. Xenotransplantation of cells and tissues has been approved for clinical trials in a number of OECD countries. However, opinions about the risks from these early procedures and whether to proceed any further vary. At the New York 1998 Workshop on "International issues in transplantation biotechnology including the use of non-human cells, tissues and organs", world leaders in the field reported on the state of the art and unmet needs in transplantation, addressing in particular the potential, the risks, the ethics and socio-economic impacts of xenotransplantation. Based on presentations, transcripts of round-table discussions and comments raised at the workshop, this book provides an overview of the field and of current regulatory frameworks and addresses the most pressing international policy considerations on xenotransplantation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264172654-en
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  • 54
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    Environmental Indicators for Agriculture : Vol. 1: Concepts and Framework Vol. 2: Issues and Design -- "The York Workshop" (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173750
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Indicateurs environnementaux pour l'agriculture ; Vol. 1; Concepts et cadre d'analyse Vol.2; Questions clés et conception -- "Le séminaire de York"
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: This book, the result of the OECD York Workshop in the United Kingdom attended by some of the leading experts in the field, examines two key aspects of developing environmental indicators for agriculture. One discusses the identification and design of suitable indicators, the methodology to be used in their measurement and issues relating to interpretation. The other looks at how governments and other users would use indicators for policy purposes.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173750-en
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  • 55
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    Structural Aspects of the East Asian Crisis (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264172937
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (288 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: The once booming dynamic economies in Asia were drawn into a whirlpool of business failures and economic devastation following the flotation of the Thai baht in July 1997, and the consequent collapse of asset prices and currency depreciations in several East Asian countries. High growth in these emerging market economies had masked important structural weaknesses that eventually triggered the economic slump now referred to as the Asia Crisis. To address the structural measures needed to restore sustained economic growth and stability in the crisis-affected countries, this book brings forth analyses and recommendations on the crisis from internationally respected economists and policy makers and the OECD. Overall, experts conclude that, to deal with the crisis and alleviate social distress, structural reforms of government, business and the financial sector must be undertaken rapidly. Such reforms must be established with a long-term view to protect these and other countries from future crises. Economic recovery in Asia is a high priority for the OECD. As an international organisation with experience across a broad range of structural issues, it is a unique forum for the exchange of views on national experiences with policy reforms and possible improvements in the functioning of financial markets. In November 1998, the OECD's Centre for Co-operation with Non-Members (CCNM) held the symposium that led to this publication. Experts from OECD Member and non-member economies attended the symposium. This publication assembles their contributions and provides insight into the possible role of the OECD in promoting economic recovery in the region.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264172937-en
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  • 56
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    Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264266315
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the driving forces binding countries into closer economic interdependence. The rapid increase in FDI flows has generated considerable debate about its environmental implications, in particular the impacts on environmental quality in the investment host country. A broader issue is the role of FDI in promoting sustainable development. To date, much of the debate has been polemical in nature. This volume moves the debate forward by analysing in a clear and considered manner the key issues in the FDI and environment relationship. Empirical evidence from OECD and non-OECD countries is presented and the strengths and weaknesses of policy and institutional frameworks that guide investors' environmental behaviour are discussed. In addition, the emerging role of voluntary commitments on the environment is examined. Best practices in this area are highlighted. The papers were presented at the OECD Conference on Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment held in January 1999 in The Hague.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264266315-en
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  • 57
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    Les redevances d'usage des infrastructures ferroviaires (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264263918
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.107
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. User Charges for Railway Infrastructure
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: La séparation opérée en Europe -- au moins sur le plan comptable -- entre l'infrastructure ferroviaire et l'exploitation des trains s'est accompagnée de l'introduction progressive de redevances d'accès à l'infrastructure destinées à couvrir les coûts de circulation des trains. Mais déterminer le montant et la forme de ces redevances n'est pas chose facile, faute d'expériences vraiment probantes dans ce domaine. De fait, les systèmes de redevances diffèrent sensiblement selon les pays et les objectifs poursuivis lors de la mise en place de ce type de tarification sont multiples, voire contradictoires. Face à ce constat, la Table Ronde a tenu à rappeler, à travers ses rapports introductifs et ses débats, quelques principes économiques fondamentaux qui éclairent ce que pourrait être un système rationnel de redevances d'usage des infrastructures ferroviaires. Elle permet ainsi de faire le point sur l'un des aspects déterminants de la réforme ferroviaire en Europe. Cette Table Ronde examine tout particulièrement l'expérience de l'Allemagne, de la France, du Royaume-Uni et de la Suède.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264263918-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    University Research in Transition (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264166929
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    QX 850
    Keywords: Education ; Science and Technology ; Hochschule ; Forschung
    Abstract: Universities are key elements in the science systems in all OECD countries. However, university research in OECD countries is currently the object of considerable tensions in a context of globalisation, reduced budgets and a changing interface with industry. How can universities adapt to this new order? How can the potential of university research best be enhanced? This study surveys these issues, consolidating the most up-to-date data on resources and structures of research activities in higher education systems and providing illustrative examples of institutional adaptations. It discusses related government measures and formulates policy orientations to enable countries to rise to the challenges of the coming years.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264166929-en
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  • 59
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    Das transports efficients pour l'Europe : Politiques pour l'internalisation des coûts externes (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273665
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Efficient Transport for Europe; Policies for the Internalisation of External Costs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Efficient Transport for Europe: Policies for the Internalisation of External Costs
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Alors que les services des transports sont un maillon essentiel du développement économique et social, leurs effets négatifs font l'objet d'une attention politique croissante. Pour réduire ces coûts externes, l'internalisation procède à des ajustements des charges, taxes et réglementations destinées à maximiser l'efficience économique. Ce rapport : - résume la dimension théorique et pratique de l'internalisation ; - passe en revue les estimations récentes des coûts externes du transport ; - explore les diverses politiques qui pourraient être utilisées pour promouvoir efficacement l'internalisation ; - et évalue en termes monétaires le montant des incitations requises.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273665-fr
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  • 60
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    Décentralisation et infrastructure locale au Mexique : Une nouvelle politique publique de développement (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264274471
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Decentralisation and Local Infrastructure in Mexico; A New Public Policy for Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Decentralisation and Local Infrastructure in Mexico: A New Public Policy for Development
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Abstract: Quel impact la décentralisation peut-elle avoir sur l'environnement économique et social des régions rurales et urbaines du Mexique ? En quoi les fonds publics et privés investis dans les infrastructures locales peuvent-ils permettre de mieux répondre aux besoins locaux et promouvoir le développement économique ? Le développement à l'échelle locale peut-il aider à réduire les inégalités sociales et économiques ? Cette publication jette un jour nouveau sur la question de la décentralisation au Mexique. Elle montre que la décentralisation peut rendre les processus de décision plus efficaces et accroître la participation locale aux questions de développement. La décentralisation peut fournir un cadre plus favorable pour améliorer les infrastructures locales et drainer les ressources financières nécessaires, qu'elles soient publiques ou privées. Moderniser les réseaux d'infrastructure dans les villes et les régions mexicaines permettrait d' améliorer la qualité de vie et faciliterait le développement économique, stimulant par là même l'entreprenaiat et l'emploi. Grâce aux initiatives prises dans cette optique, le Mexique amorce un tournant majeur caractérisé par une plus grande adaptation à la mondialisation de l'économie et au pluralisme croissant du système mexicain. A terme, le Mexique tirera ainsi mieux parti de ses ressources naturelles et humaines, il réduira les inégalités tout en en accroissant les opportunités sur l'ensemble de son territoire.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264274471-fr
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  • 61
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    Prévisions des coûts de production de l'électricité : Mise à jour 1998 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264174351
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Projected Costs of Generating Electricity; Update 1998
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Projected Costs of Generating Electricity: Update 1998
    Keywords: Energy ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Cette étude est la cinquième d'une série sur les coûts prévisionnels de la production d'électricité. Elle examine des estimations de coût pour des centrales nucléaires, au charbon, au gaz et utilisant des sources d'énergie renouvelables. Des experts de quatorze pays de l'OECD et de cinq pays non membres ont fourni des coûts d'investissement, d'exploitation et d'entretien, et de combustible pour plus de 70 centrales. Une méthode d'analyse commune permet d'obtenir des coûts actualisés comparables, exprimés en cents/kWh. En outre, l'étude explore l'influence sur les coûts des variations de la durée de vie économique et du facteur de charge des centrales ainsi que de la hausse des prix des combustibles fossiles. Faisant autorité en la matière, cette publication sera particulièrement utile aux analystes des systèmes électriques et aux experts en économie de la production d'électricité.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264174351-fr
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  • 62
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    Trouver des problèmes aux solutions : Vingt ans d'aide au Sahel (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Club du Sahel
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272903
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (344 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Finding Problems to Fit the Solutions; Twenty Years of Aid to the Sahel
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Finding Problems to Fit the Solutions: Twenty Years of Aid to the Sahel
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: La coopération internationale traverse une crise. Chacun s'interroge aujourd'hui sur son efficacité et même parfois son utilité. Après dix ans de " fatigue de l'aide ", voici un ouvrage lucide mais constructif qui jette un jour nouveau sur les problèmes rencontrés et fournit des propositions de réformes judicieuses et innovatrices. L'analyse de Jean-David Naudet constitue une contribution réelle à la littérature sur l'aide. Son approche combine la sensibilité du sociologue et l'expérience du praticien, tout en faisant quelques incursions clairvoyantes dans la théorie des organisations.A la fois pragmatique et concret, ce livre se fonde sur des contributions et des ateliers organisés par le Club du Sahel dans le cadre d'une étude approfondie sur la coopération internationale. Son style tranchant et son heureux usage des citations et des exemples en rendent la lecture particulièrement plaisante.Si cet ouvrage couvre essentiellement la région sahélienne, le diagnostic et les réformes qu'il propose restent pertinents pour l'ensemble de l'Afrique, et même au-delà. De même, le tableau saisissant qu'il dresse de la relation de coopération et de l'aide trouvera des échos dans bien des pays. " Naudet mérite d'être félicité pour avoir produit un ouvrage aussi provocateur et percutant" ElliotBerg. Jean-David Naudet est actuellement économiste au Groupement d’intérêt scientifique DIAL (Développement et insertion internationale).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264272903-fr
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  • 63
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    Stratégies de sécurité routière en rase campagne (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272910
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Recherche en matière de transport routier et intermodal
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Safety Strategies for Rural Roads
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Plus de 75 000 personnes sont tuées chaque année sur les routes de rase campagne des pays de l'OCDE, ce qui représente près de 60 pour cent de l'ensemble des accidents mortels de la circulation. Ces pertes en vie humaine ont un coût économique de l'ordre de 135 milliards de dollars US. La proportion relative du nombre de tués sur les routes de campagne comparée au nombre total de tués dans les accidents de la circulation est passée de moins de 55 % en 1980 à plus de 60 % en 1996. Étant donné que les pays de l'OCDE ont connu une réduction du nombre total d'accidents mortels au cours des vingt dernières années, cela signifie clairement que les mesures de sécurité visant les autoroutes et les zones urbaines ont été bien plus fructueuses que celles visant les routes rurales. Après un examen approfondi des caractéristiques des accidents de la route en rase campagne, cet ouvrage propose une série de mesures de sécurité portant sur la gestion de l’infrastructure, les contrôles de police, les outils innovants, comme les systèmes de transport intelligents, ainsi que sur la gestion des traumatismes. Ce livre s'attache à faire prendre conscience aux usagers de la route, aux décideurs et aux hommes politiques de l'importance de la sécurité sur les routes en zone rurale. Il constitue un manuel très utile pour les autorités locale, régionale ou nationale, qui cherchent à améliorer -- souvent à faible coût -- la sécurité des routes de rase campagne.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264272910-fr
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  • 64
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    Social Aspects of Road Transport (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173040
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aspects sociaux du transport routier
    DDC: 388.3/24/094
    RVK:
    QR 850
    Keywords: Transport ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Lastkraftwagenfahrer ; Arbeitsbelastung
    Abstract: The Seminar, held in Paris in December 1998, was a forum for discussion, in a broad sense, gathering together people from international scientific circles and people responsible for the preparation of political decisions. Bringing together delegates from more than 30 European countries, it was the occasion to discuss the following four recurring topics: working conditions: effects of foreseen modifications of working time on both the security and health of drivers; access to, and future of, the profession; the economic stakes: business competitivity, subcontracting, competition not only between enterprises but also between countries; and the role and limits of public authorities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173040-en
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  • 65
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    Liberalisation of International Insurance Operations : Cross-border Trade and Establishment of Foreign Branches = Libéraliser les opérations internationales d'assurance : Les échanges transfrontières et l'établissement de succursales étrangères (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264073074
    Language: Multiple languages , English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    QR 560
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Versicherungswirtschaft ; Internationalisierung
    Abstract: This publication provides a unique overview and analysis of the main measures and practices which affect international insurance operations in OECD countries. The survey focuses in particular on main insurance fields where obstacles to a full liberalisation may still exist, i.e. cross-border trade and establishment of foreign branches. This is the first time since 1983 that such a work is undertaken by the OECD. This study will certainly contribute to further liberalisation of insurance markets in OECD countries and will provide an indispensable reference tool for any person involved in issues related to trade in insurance.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264073074-en-fr
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    Investment in Transport Infrastructure -- 1985-1995 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173118
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (460 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les investissements en infrastructure de transport -- 1985-1995
    Keywords: Transport ; Europa ; Transport ; Verkehrsinvestition ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschichte 1985-1995
    Abstract: This publication reviews investment trends in transport infrastructure in Europe from 1985 to 1995. It provides data relative to roads, railways, urban railways, inland waterways, oil pipelines, ports and airports of ECMT Member countries. Investments linked to multimodal/combined transport infrastructure are examined in depth. Information is also given on maintenance expenditure in transport infrastructure. For the first time, readers will find data on infrastructure expenditure for Central and Eastern European countries. ECMT countries: Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (F.Y.R.O.M.), Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Russian Federation, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173118-en
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    Glossaire de l'agriculture : Anglais-français (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273245
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (600 p)
    Series Statement: Glossaires de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: Etabli par la Section française de la Division de la traduction de l'OCDE, ce glossaire anglais-français est le fruit du travail quotidien des traducteurs et se veut essentiellement pragmatique. Pour chaque entrée, il propose une ou plusieurs traductions, en précisant, lorsqu'il y a lieu, le champ d'application de chacune d'elles. Le lecteur trouvera ainsi la traduction de quelque 17 000 termes et expressions couvrant un large éventail de domaines comme les plantes cultivées, la sylviculture, l'élevage, l'industrie agroalimentaire, les techniques et le machinisme agricoles, l'accent étant mis en particulier sur les marchés et l'économie agricoles ainsi que sur les biotechnologies appliquées à l'agriculture. Le nombre d'entrées de cette seconde édition a triplé. On y trouve également une longue liste de noms scientifiques latins avec leurs équivalences en anglais et en français. Cet ouvrage intéresse un public très divers : tous ceux qui souhaitent disposer d'un instrument de travail anglais-français fiable et à jour.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273245-fr
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    The Price of Water : Trends in OECD Countries (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173996
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le prix de l'eau ; Les tendances dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le prix de l'eau : Les tendances dans les pays de l'OCDE
    RVK:
    AR 22700
    Keywords: Environment ; Wasserpreis ; OECD
    Abstract: The price of water is a key determinant of both the economic efficiency and the environmental effectiveness of water services. This book reviews current practices and recent trends in water pricing practices for the household, agriculture, and industrial sectors in OECD countries. It addresses pricing issues related to the full range of water services, including public supplies, sewage treatment and disposal, abstraction and discharge fees, and cost recovery. It also outlines recent developments in institutional arrangements related to water pricing, and briefly considers questions concerning the affordability of water services and the responsiveness of water demands to changes in price levels. Its broad coverage of issues, sectors, and countries makes it a unique overview of trends in the water pricing field.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173996-en
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    Competition, Innovation and Competitiveness in Developing Countries (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173323
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Concurrence, innovation et compétitivité dans les pays en développement
    RVK:
    QG 020
    Keywords: Development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Abstract: The competitiveness of firms in a global economic environment is an essential element in development strategy, but simply creating an open economy will not suffice to stimulate competitiveness if innovation is lacking. This is the major finding of this cross-country and multi-industry study based on the experience of Brazil, Chinese Taipei, India and Korea.In developing countries and emerging economies, which can be considered technological latecomers, traditional industrial practices can be linked to policy changes which foster innovation, but can equally result in stagnation if the policy/practice mix is wrong. The case studies demonstrate that where industrial habits tend to reduce competitiveness, policies can make a difference, especially where they are directed to managing the timing, sequencing and type of market-opening steps. The book therefore opens a fresh debate on the industrial policies which developing countries need to adopt in order to compete and grow in a globalised economic environment.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173323-en
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    Concurrence, innovation et compétitivité dans les pays en développement (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273320
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Competition, Innovation and Competitiveness in Developing Countries
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: La compétitivité des entreprises au sein de l'environnement économique mondial est une composante essentielle de la stratégie de développement, mais ouvrir l'économie ne suffit pas à stimuler la compétitivité si l'innovation fait défaut. Tel est l'enseignement essentiel que cette étude intersectorielle dégage de l'expérience du Brésil, de la Corée, de l'Inde et du Taipei chinois. Dans les pays en développement et les pays émergents, venus relativement tard à la technologie, les pratiques industrielles traditionnelles peuvent être associées à des réformes qui stimulent l'innovation, mais elles peuvent tout aussi bien entraîner une stagnation si le dosage des politiques et des pratiques est mauvais. Les études de cas présentées ici montrent que là où les habitudes industrielles tendent à réduire la compétitivité, l'action des pouvoirs publics peut être déterminante, notamment lorsqu'elle s'attache à gérer le rythme, l'ordre et la nature des mesures d'ouverture des marchés. Cette publication ouvre donc un nouveau débat sur les politiques industrielles que les pays en développement et en transition doivent adopter pour affronter la concurrence et croître dans une économie mondialisée.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273320-fr
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    Japan (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 1999
    Series Statement: Development Co-operation Reviews 34
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : Japon 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173576-en
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    Japon (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Edition: Edition 1999
    Series Statement: Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement 34
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Development Co-operation Reviews: Japan 1999
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273573-fr
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  • 73
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    Conflict and Growth in Africa : The Sahel Volume 1 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173552
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Conflits et croissance en Afrique ; Le Sahel Volume 1
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Conflits et croissance en Afrique : Le Sahel Volume 1
    RVK:
    QG 700
    Keywords: Development ; Sahel ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: This is a book about conflict. In that, it is certainly not alone, but it approaches the problem in four Sahelian countries from the standpoint of economic analysis. The authors have not ignored social, ethnic and historical factors which led to conflict, but have identified economic realities which exacerbate the frictions created by the other factors. These realities include disparities in rural-urban income levels and in health, education and employment, and a system of clientilism which benefits a small group of civil servants to the detriment of the rest of the population. Having identified aggravating economic factors in conflict, the authors proceed to an appreciation of its economic cost, then propose economic policy changes which would tend towards reducing the potential for conflict. One of a series of three volumes, this book concentrates on Chad, Burkina-Faso, Mali and Niger.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173552-en
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  • 74
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    Conflits et croissance en Afrique : Le Sahel Volume 1 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273559
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (194 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Conflict and Growth in Africa; The Sahel Volume 1
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Conflict and Growth in Africa: The Sahel Volume 1
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Les conflits : tel est le sujet de ce livre. Rien là de bien original si ce n'est qu'il analyse la situation de quatre pays sahéliens d'un point de vue économique. Sans faire abstraction des facteurs sociaux, ethniques et historiques qui sont à l'origine des conflits, les auteurs s'intéressent aux problèmes économiques bien réels qui exacerbent les frictions sous-jacentes. Les disparités entre zones urbaines et rurales, par exemple, sont sensibles dans les niveaux de revenu, mais aussi dans des domaines tels que la santé, l'éducation ou l'emploi ; autre réalité : le clientélisme, celui-ci favorise une petite élite de fonctionnaires au détriment du reste de la population. Les auteurs identifient ainsi les facteurs économiques qui jouent un rôle aggravant dans les situations de conflit, en évaluent le coût économique, et proposent des réorientations politiques susceptibles d'atténuer les risques de conflit. Cet ouvrage s'intègre dans une série composée de trois volumes ; il porte essentiellement sur le Tchad, le Burkina-Faso, le Mali et le Niger. Pour en savoir plus Conflits et croissance en Afrique -- Vol. 2 : Kenya, Ouganda et Tanzanie Conflits et croissance en Afrique -- Vol. 3 : L'Afrique australe
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273559-fr
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    Strategic Business Services (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173590
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les services stratégiques aux entreprises
    RVK:
    QQ 200
    Keywords: Employment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Unternehmensberatung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD ; Dienstleistung ; Industriebetrieb
    Abstract: Strategic business services, examined in twenty-one OECD country case studies in this book, comprise services in computer software and information processing, research and development and technical testing, marketing, business organisation (management consultancy and labour recruitment) and human resource development. This sector has been growing at around 10% per year, and overall turnover for 1999 is likely to be close to USD 1.5 trillion. These services create jobs in OECD countries, directly employing at least 11 million persons. Business organisation services were the major employer, with 3.6 million people in personnel recruitment services and 1.5 million in management consultancy in the mid-1990s. This sector’s strong performance is driven by the general shift towards services, the rise of the knowledge-based economy, the need for greater flexibility within firms, specialisation and increased division of labour in many areas, outsourcing by established firms, and the trend towards smaller production units and firms.Governments influence the demand for business services by promoting private sector investment in intangibles such as R&D, training and education and business organisation, and by supporting the supply of these services through a range of intermediary agencies. The provision of strategic business services is seen as key to improving the performance and competitiveness of small and medium-sized firms.Countries covered Australia Austria Canada Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Japan Mexico Netherlands Norway New Zealand Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173590-en
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  • 76
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    OECD Principles of Corporate Governance (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173705
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance; (Russian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principes de gouvernement d'entreprise de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance: (Russian version)
    RVK:
    PS 4220
    RVK:
    QP 341
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services ; Aktiengesellschaft ; Eigentümer ; Recht ; Corporate Governance ; OECD
    Abstract: Over the past decade, the world has witnessed a significant transformation in the role of the private sector in economic development and job creation. As more and more countries have adopted market-based approaches to economic policy, there has been an increasing awareness of the importance of private corporations for the welfare of individuals. A good corporate governance regime is central to the efficient use of corporate capital. Good corporate governance also helps to ensure that corporations take into account the interests of a wide rage of constituencies, as well as of the communities within which they operate, and that their boards are accountable to the company and the shareholders. This, in turn, helps to assure that corporations operate for the benefit of society as a whole. It helps to maintain the confidence of investors - both foreign and domestic - and to attract more long-term capital. The OECD Principles of Corporate Governance were endorsed by ministers at the OECD Council meeting at ministerial level on 26-27 May 1999. They were developed in response to a mandate given to the Organisation by the OECD Council meeting at ministerial level in 1998 to develop a set of standards and guidelines on good corporate governance.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173705-en
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  • 77
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    Environmental Activities in Uranium Mining and Milling (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173743
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aspects environnementaux de la production d'uranium
    RVK:
    QR 535
    RVK:
    AR 18200
    RVK:
    UN 5110
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy ; Bericht ; Uranproduktion ; Umweltschutz ; Uranbergbau ; Aufbereitung ; Berge ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Strahlenschutz ; Umweltschutz ; Staat ; Uranbergbau ; Halde ; Sanierung ; Umweltschutz
    Abstract: Environmental activities in uranium mining and milling are becoming increasingly important owing to: - the stricter requirements for new facilities being imposed by many countries in the form of environmental clearance approvals; - the large number of uranium production facilities which have been taken out of operation recently; - and, the restoration and reclamation measures that are being considered for many old sites which have been closed permanently. This book provides an overview of environmental activities related to uranium production based on survey responses from 29 countries. It discusses environmental and safety activities related to the closure and remediation of formerly utilised sites; the operation, monitoring and control of producing sites; and the planning, licensing and authorisation of new facilities. It includes an overview of the reported interests of specialists working in the field, including sensitivity of ecosystems, environmental impact assessment, emissions to air and water, work environment, radiation safety, waste handling and disposal, mine and mill decommissioning and site restoration, and the regulation of these activities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173743-en
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  • 78
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    Environmental Indicators for Agriculture : Concepts and Framework Volume 1 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173873
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Indicateurs environnementaux pour l'agriculture ; Concepts et cadre d'analyse Volume 1
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Indicateurs environnementaux pour l'agriculture : Concepts et cadre d'analyse Volume 1
    RVK:
    QS 000
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltindikator ; Grundlage
    Abstract: Little quantitative information is available to assess the impacts, both harmful and beneficial, of agriculture on the environment and to measure how different policy measures affect the environment. To help fill these gaps, a major effort is underway in the OECD to develop a set of policy-relevant agri-environmental indicators. This first volume, of the series Environmental Indicators for Agriculture, outlines an analytical framework to further the analysis of agri-environmental linkages and sustainable agriculture. It describes the main environmental concepts in agriculture of relevance to OECD policy-makers and the indicators that need to be calculated: the use of nutrients, pesticides, and water; land conservation; water and soil quality; greenhouse gases; biodiversity; wildlife habitats; landscape; and environmental impacts related to farm management practices, the availability of farm financial resources, and rural socio-cultural issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173873-en
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  • 79
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    Handbook of Incentive Measures for Biodiversity : Design and Implementation (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173903
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manuel de protection de la biodiversité ; Conception & mise en oeuvre des mesures incitatives
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manuel de protection de la biodiversité : Conception & mise en oeuvre des mesures incitatives
    RVK:
    AR 28100
    Keywords: Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Artenreichtum ; Artenschutz ; Umweltpolitik ; Anreiz
    Abstract: Governments need to implement appropriate policies to ensure both the private and the public goods values of biological diversity are realised. Unless the users of biological resources are given incentives to sustainably use these resources, valuable biodiversity will continue to be lost. Because of the inherent complexity of biological systems, and the range of pressures that act on them, a "bundle" of carefully-designed and complementary incentive measures are often necessary to provide the appropriate signals to prevent biodiversity loss. This unique Handbook draws on the experiences described in 22 case studies to develop a comprehensive step-by-step process for identifying and implementing appropriate incentive measures for biodiversity conservation, and the sustainable use of its components. It identifies the incentive measures that are most suitable for particular ecosystems, and for addressing the specific sectoral pressures in effect, describing both the advantages and the disadvantages of each incentive measure. A wide range of incentive measures are described, including both the more common economic and regulatory incentives, and also the necessary framework conditions, such as scientific and technical capacity building, education and awareness raising, and the involvement of local populations and other stakeholders.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173903-en
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  • 80
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    Freight Transport and the City (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173910
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (218 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.109
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les transports de marchandises et la ville
    RVK:
    QR 860
    RVK:
    QR 800
    Keywords: Transport ; Konferenzschrift 1997 ; Güterverkehr ; Stadt
    Abstract: The aim of every politician is to transform the city into an environmentally sustainable entity. However, while the planning and organisation of passenger services within cities is commonly perceived as a major issue, freight transport is not given the full attention it deserves. As a general rule, the role which freight transport plays in the economy of cities is simply not understood. What invariably attracts attention, on the other hand, is the added pollution and congestion caused by freight transport. Europe has recently produced a host of new urban development schemes which place more or less severe restrictions on freight movements in cities. While some cities have introduced measures in line with the town planning objectives of territorial development plans, others have adopted short-term solutions to traffic management problems. Since we know that cities are living entities whose vital processes can be disrupted, how can we be sure that all of these measures are a step in the right direction? Our lack of experience makes this a question we would be well advised to consider. The Round Table reviewed the various aspects of freight transport by examining experiences in different countries and by discussing some of the more innovatory approaches adopted.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173910-en
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  • 81
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    The Battle against Exclusion : Social Assistance in Canada and Switzerland (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173972
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Combattre l'exclusion ; L'aide sociale au Canada et en Suisse
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Combattre l'exclusion : L'aide sociale au Canada et en Suisse
    RVK:
    QX 000
    RVK:
    QX 900
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Canada ; Switzerland
    Abstract: Preventing hardship among those with few or no resources is no easy task. Today, institutions whose goal is to help those at the margins seek to integrate and encourage them in order to avoid social exclusion. How can social assistance best balance the adequacy of benefits with financial incentives to work? What policy measures are essential to promote independence and reduce (intergenerational) welfare dependence? What can be done to promote individual responsibility in societies where taxpayers and voters are explicitly regarded as major stakeholders in social policy? These are some of the most pressing social issues this book addresses by comparing social assistance policies in four Canadian provinces -- Alberta, New Brunswick, Ontario and Saskatchewan -- and four Swiss cantons -- Graubünden, Ticino, Vaud and Zürich. In Switzerland, few people were forced to rely on social assistance until unemployment rose sharply at the beginning of the 1990s. The authorities are now struggling with how to promote social inclusion by keeping benefit levels high whilst at the same time improving measures designed to get benefit recipients back into work. In Canada, all provinces have stressed the role of work as the best way of avoiding benefit dependency, and some provinces have also cut benefit levels and restricted access to benefits. The success of Canada in reducing social assistance benefit dependency stands out in an area of social protection where across the developed world there are remarkably few such successes. Further reading This book is part of "The Battle against Exclusion" series, consisting of comparative studies of social assistance policies. To get a more comprehensive picture of social policies in OECD countries, please consult the first two volumes of the series, both published in 1998: the first volume covers Australia, Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom, and the second volume, Belgium, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands and Norway.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173972-en
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  • 82
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    Public Sector Corruption : An International Survey of Prevention Measures (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173965
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La corruption dans le secteur public ; Panorama international des mesures de prévention
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La corruption dans le secteur public : Panorama international des mesures de prévention
    RVK:
    QR 420
    Keywords: Governance ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Korruption ; Prävention
    Abstract: Integrity is a fundamental pre-condition for governments seeking to provide a trustworthy and effective framework for the economic and social life of their citizens. The cost of corruption to governments is increasingly well known and documented. It is now widely recognised that countering corruption and promoting public integrity are critical for sustained economic development. Corruption, however, is not a cause but a consequence: as much the result of systemic failure as individual dishonesty. Preventing corruption is as complex as the phenomenon of corruption itself and a combination of interrelated mechanisms, including sound ethics management systems, specific prevention techniques and effective law and law enforcement, are needed for success. It is therefore invaluable, in taking action against corruption, to have an understanding of the relevant legal, civil service and management systems employed by a range of countries to counter corruption. This book surveys the measures that 15 OECD countries are currently using to protect their domestic public institutions against corruption. It is a companion to Ethics in the Public Service: Current Issues and Practice, OECD 1996.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173965-en
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  • 83
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    La congestion routière en Europe (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280045
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.110
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Traffic Congestion in Europe
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Le problème des embouteillages fait souvent la une de l’actualité et y remédier constitue l’une des priorités des hommes politiques. On ne compte plus les études recensant le nombre d’heures perdues dans les « bouchons ». Les chiffres sont si alarmants qu’ils donnent une image apocalyptique des embouteillages. Toutefois, au-delà des problèmes vécus au quotidien par les automobilistes, les avis commencent à diverger quant à l’ampleur du phénomène et les moyens d’y faire face. Cette Table Ronde s’est attachée à donner une définition de la congestion routière et à en mesurer l'ampleur réelle. Elle a ensuite cerné son évolution et ses conséquences. Enfin, elle a évoqué les solutions susceptibles d’être apportées pour y remédier. Dressant un panorama de la situation à l’échelle européenne, elle permet de faire le point sur l’un des aspects les plus visibles du dysfonctionnement des systèmes de transports.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264280045-fr
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  • 84
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    Insurance Regulation and Supervision in Asia (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180123
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (440 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 346.5/086
    RVK:
    QQ 600
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: This is the first OECD publication dealing with insurance issues in Asia. It provides a unique overview and analysis on insurance regulation and supervision in Asia. Dedicated studies are included on Brunei, Hong Kong China, Indonesia, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Chinese Taipei, Thailand and Vietnam.Thanks to the broad range of high-quality information and the importance of issues addressed, this set of texts should constitute a reference work on insurance policy for policy makers and experts in the public sector, actors in the private sector and academics both in OECD Member countries and non-Member economies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264180123-en
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  • 85
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    Growth and Competition in the New Global Economy (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180758
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Seminars
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La croissance et la compétitivité dans la nouvelle économie mondiale
    RVK:
    QG 020
    RVK:
    QG 000
    RVK:
    MH 10910
    Keywords: Development ; Konferenzschrift 1996 ; Weltwirtschaft ; Internationalisierung ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: The integration of the newly emerging economies (NEEs) into the global economy not only raises major challenges for OECD Member countries, which must adapt to new sources of competition, it also forces emerging economies to equip themselves with the policies and structures necessary to operate successfully in the global marketplace. That these challenges have still not been adequately taken up has been amply demonstrated by the financial crisis which struck Asian NEEs in mid 1997. Hence the need for more dialogue, on both the domestic and international levels, to reform policies and to avoid policy failures and crises in emerging economies, with ensuing impact on the industrialised countries. This book moves in that direction by dealing with issues as varied and complementary as: the perspectives for an integrating world economy; the financing of economic reform; employment generation and poverty alleviation; or the role of institutions in economic development. These themes are tackled in the light of the experience of Asian newly industrialised countries, namely Korea, China and India. This publication offers a stimulating, well-informed tour of the issues which policy makers will have to resolve if the integration of the NEEs into the world economy is to be facilitated. [This book brings together the presentations made during a conference organised jointly in Seoul by the OECD Development Centre, the Korean Development Institute and the International Center for Economic Growth.]
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264180758-en
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  • 86
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    Low-Level Radioactive Waste Repositories : An Analysis of Costs (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264172029
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Dépôts de déchets radioactifs de faible activité ; Une analyse des coûts
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Dépôts de déchets radioactifs de faible activité : Une analyse des coûts
    RVK:
    QR 535
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Lagerung ; Kosten
    Abstract: Low-level radioactive waste (LLW) arises in the normal operation of nuclear power plants and fuel cycle facilities, as well as from the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine, industry and agriculture. This report sets out the costs of operating disposal sites for LLW in OECD countries, as well as the factors that may affect the costs of sites being developed. This publication will be of special interest to experts in the field of radioactive waste management and economics of the nuclear fuel cycle.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264172029-en
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  • 87
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    The OECD STAN Database for Industrial Analysis : 1978/1997 1998 Edition = La base de données STAN de l'OCDE pour l'analyse de l'industrie : 1978/1997 Edition 1998 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264072572
    Language: Multiple languages , English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (378 p.) , ill.
    Edition: 1998 Edition
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264072572-en-fr
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  • 88
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    Corée : Politiques nationales et échanges agricoles (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Edition: Edition 1999
    Series Statement: Examen des politiques agricoles
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Korea 1999: National Policies and Agricultural Trade
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264272620-fr
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  • 89
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    Education, Migration and Productivity : An Analytic Approach and Evidence from Rural Mexico (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264172852
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (98 p)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Éducation, migration et productivité ; Une analyse des zones rurales au Mexique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Éducation, migration et productivité : Une analyse des zones rurales au Mexique
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    QG 630
    Keywords: Development ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; Ländlicher Raum ; Schulbildung ; Produktivität ; Migration
    Abstract: This book challenges the assumption that the major benefits of investment in rural education accrue to traditional agricultural activities, such as staples production. Indeed, rural economies are much more complex than such an assumption would allow and the benefits from education are, therefore, rather dispersed, and vary significantly according to the level of educational attainment achieved. The authors have carried out a survey of rural households in Mexico, taking into account educational levels, not only of the head of household, but also of the other members of the family. Their overriding purpose is to present an approach for analysing education-migration-productivity interactions, to test this approach using real-world data, and to draw relevant conclusions for educational and development policy. The result is an analytical tool of great practical interest for policy makers, as well as for specialists who might wish to extend the technique to other societies and situations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264172852-en
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  • 90
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    OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in Mexico 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789164180315
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; La réforme de la réglementation au Mexique 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : La réforme de la réglementation au Mexique 1999
    Keywords: Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: OECD's 1999 review of regulatory reform in Mexico. It finds that regulatory reform has been key to the transformation of the Mexican economy over the past 15 years. Formerly inward-looking and heavily regulated, the Mexican economy today is relatively open and market-based. The rapid pace, broad scope, and depth of regulatory reforms exceed those of most OECD countries. These reforms have already produced major benefits for Mexico, not least by increasing economic flexibility so that Mexico rebounds more quickly from economic crises. But benefits of reforms have been slowed by the macroeconomic crises of the 1990s. Sustained attention is needed now to complete and implement reforms to establish conditions for vigorous market competition and entry, while strengthening the capacity of the Mexican state to use high quality and transparent regulatory instruments in carrying out public policies. A multi-year period of policy stability supportive of market-led growth could produce enduring and broad-based benefits for Mexican consumers and businesses. Mexico was one of the first OECD countries to request a broad review by the OECD of its national regulatory practices and domestic regulatory reforms. This report -- the result of intensive assessment by the OECD and review by its Member countries -- is unique in that it presents an integrated assessment of regulatory reform in framework areas such as the macroeconomic context, the quality of the public sector, competition policy and enforcement, and integration of market openness principles in regulatory processes, and in sectors such as telecommunications. The policy recommendations present a balanced plan of action for both short and longer-term based on best international regulatory practices.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789164180315-en
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  • 91
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    Overview of Nuclear Legislation in Central and Eastern Europe and the NIS (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264174344
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Panorama de la législation nucléaire en Europe centrale et orientale et dans les NEI
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: This publication examines the legislation and regulations governing the peaceful uses of nuclear energy in Eastern European countries. It covers eleven countries from Central and Eastern Europe and five countries from the Community of Independant States. The chapters follow a systematic format making it easier for the reader to research and compare information. This study will be updated regularly.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264174344-en
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  • 92
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    Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Turquie 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273801
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (210 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Turkey 1999
    Keywords: Environment ; Turkey
    Abstract: Ce rapport consacré à la Turquie évalue les progrès accomplis ou à faire dans la réduction de la charge polluante, la gestion des ressources naturelles, l'intégration des politiques économique et environnementale et le renforcement de la coopération internationale. Les analyses s'appuient sur un large ensemble de données économiques et environnementales.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273801-fr
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  • 93
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    Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : Irlande 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273337
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement no.35
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Development Co-operation Reviews; Ireland 1999
    Keywords: Development ; Ireland
    Abstract: L’année 1999 marque le 25ème anniversaire du programme d’aide publique de l’Irlande « Irish Aid ». Ces cinq dernières années, le volume de l’aide publique au développement (APD) de l’Irlande a progressé en moyenne de 20 pour cent par an en termes réels, soit plus rapidement que celui de n'importe quel autre Membre du Comité d’aide au développement (CAD) de l’OCDE. Selon les données préliminaires dont on dispose, l’aide de l’Irlande a atteint 0.30 pour cent du PNB en 1998, ce qui représente près du double de son niveau de 1992, et devrait atteindre 0.35 pour cent en 1999. Après six ans de croissance remarquable en volume et d’amélioration de la qualité de l’aide, l’essentiel de la hausse intervenue en 1999 a été destiné à des mesures d’allégement de la dette, aux contributions à l’Union européenne, à des opérations humanitaires d’urgence et au soutien aux réfugiés en Irlande et non au financement des programmes de développement à long terme administrés par le ministère des Affaires étrangères. Toutefois, la volonté politique qu’a exprimée le ministre des Finances en faveur de l’aide permettra d’assurer une augmentation de l’enveloppe budgétaire consacrée à la partie du programme dont s’occupe le ministère des Affaires étrangères en 2000 et 2001. Le programme d’aide irlandais se heurte à deux difficultés : comment assurer au mieux son expansion et comment gérer au mieux cette expansion ? C’est à l’évidence à l’Irlande qu’il appartient de résoudre ces difficultés, mais le Comité d’aide au développement peut mobiliser son expérience collective pour aider l’Irlande à y réfléchir. Un point de départ, tiré de l’expérience d’autres pays, est que l’Irlande doit conserver et même renforcer le ciblage de son programme, qui est à l’heure actuelle l’un de ses points forts. Les examens en matière de coopération pour le développement prévus pour l’an 2000 porteront sur les Membres suivants du CAD : France, Nouvelle-Zélande, Italie, Suède, Suisse et Portugal.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273337-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 94
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    Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement : Japon 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273573
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement no.34
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Development Co-operation Reviews; Japan 1999
    Keywords: Development ; Japan
    Abstract: Le Japon est le donneur le plus généreux du CAD, en volume, mais ne se classe qu’à la 19ème place parmi les 21 Membres du comité par son rapport APD/PNB. Comparativement à celui des autres Membres, son programme d’aide fait une large place aux prêts, privilégie l’Asie et les pays à revenu intermédiaire et accorde une grande importance aux infrastructures économiques par rapport aux secteurs sociaux. Le Japon s’applique résolument à améliorer son programme d’aide ; à cet effet, il a engagé une réforme administrative, entrepris d’expérimenter la nouvelle stratégie internationale en matière de développement, adopté une approche ciblée par pays et pris des mesures visant à rehausser la qualité, la transparence et l’efficience de son aide. Le CAD se félicite de cette évolution tout en recommandant au Japon de s’employer également à : - renforcer les effectifs affectés au programme d’aide et décentraliser l’administration de ce dernier ; - associer davantage les ONG à l’action engagée ; - se préoccuper plus systématiquement des problèmes transversaux tels que la lutte contre la pauvreté, l’égalité homme-femme et la bonne gestion des affaires publiques ; - tenir compte dans la conception et l’évaluation des projets des questions d’efficacité par rapport au coût, de viabilité et d’adéquation technologique ainsi que des retombées socio-économiques ; - resserrer le dialogue avec les pays bénéficiaires. Des examens en matière de coopération pour le développement sont prévus pour l’an 2000 pour les Membres suivants du CAD : France, Nouvelle-Zélande, Italie, Suède, Suisse et Portugal.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273573-fr
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  • 95
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    Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : La réforme de la réglementation aux Pays-Bas 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273771
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform; Regulatory Reform in the Netherlands 1999
    Keywords: Governance ; Netherlands
    Abstract: La réforme de la réglementation menée aux Pays-Bas est riche d'enseignements tant pour la modernisation de l'État-providence en Europe que pour l'intégration au marché unique européen. La réforme de la réglementation est la composante la plus récente de la rénovation du modèle néerlandais. Aux réformes apportées aux marchés du travail et au système de protection sociale dans les années 80 a succédé, dans les années 90, la recherche d'un « nouvel équilibre entre la protection et le dynamisme », fondé sur la politique de la concurrence, la réforme de la réglementation et l'ouverture des marchés. Les Pays-Bas font aujourd'hui partie des pays de l'OCDE les plus performants au regard de nombreux critères économiques, notamment pour la croissance de l'emploi. Bien qu'encore à ses débuts, la réforme de la réglementation a déjà apporté des avantages considérables aux Pays-Bas, en termes de compétitivité, de flexibilité, ou de bénéfices pour les consommateurs. Des défis majeurs restent cependant à relever. La lenteur de certaines réformes importantes indique que le modèle néerlandais est encore en train de chercher l'équilibre entre l'établissement d'un consensus et l'ajustement des politiques. De l'application de la réforme à de nombreux nouveaux domaines découleront des gains aussi importants qu'un net progrès du taux d'emploi, une amélioration des performances sectorielles, et une réduction des coûts de la protection sociale. Les Pays-Bas sont un des premiers pays à avoir demander à l'OCDE de procéder à un examen général de ses pratiques réglementaires et des réformes de la réglementation menées à l'échelon national. Cet ouvrage est le fruit de l'évaluation approfondie menée par l'OCDE et d'un examen par ses pays Membres. Il présente une évaluation intégrée sans équivalent de la réforme de la réglementation dans des domaines aussi essentiels que le contexte macro-économique, la qualité du secteur public, la politique de la concurrence et sa mise en oeuvre, ainsi que l'intégration des principes d'ouverture du marché dans les processus réglementaires et dans des secteurs tels que l'électricité et les télécommunications. Les politiques recommandées offrent un plan d'action équilibré à court et à plus long terme fondé sur les meilleures pratiques réglementaires à l'échelon international. Pour en savoir plus A lire dans la même collection : La réforme de la réglementation au Japon, La réforme de la réglementation aux États-Unis, La réforme de la réglementation au Mexique. L'analyse de fond dont découlent ces premiers examens par pays est présentée dans le Rapport de l'OCDE sur la réforme de la réglementation : Rapport de synthèse et dans les deux volumes du Rapport de l'OCDE sur la réforme de la réglementation : Études sectorielles et Études thématiques, publiés en 1997.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264273771-fr
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  • 96
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    Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Danemark 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272545
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Denmark 1999
    Keywords: Environment ; Denmark
    Abstract: Ce rapport consacré au Danemark évalue les progrès accomplis ou à faire dans la réduction de la charge polluante, la gestion des ressources naturelles, l'intégration des politiques économique et environnementale et le renforcement de la coopération internationale. Les analyses s'appuient sur un large ensemble de données économiques et environnementales.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264272545-fr
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  • 97
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    Development Co-operation Reviews: Luxembourg 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264172050
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Co-operation Reviews no.32
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens en matière de coopération pour le développement ; Luxembourg 1999
    RVK:
    QM 353
    RVK:
    QC 347
    RVK:
    MK 8500
    Keywords: Development ; Luxembourg ; OECD ; Luxemburg
    Abstract: The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 1999 review of Luxembourg's development aid programmes and policies. It finds that Luxembourg's aid programme has made considerable headway since the first review by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) in 1993. The government has implemented most of the DAC's recommendations following that review. Measures taken by the government include: a new law defining the aims of co-operation; selection of target countries; an increase in the number of staff assigned to the aid programme; an agreement governing relations between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Co-operation (MFA) and Lux-Development, the executive agency. Over the last five years the volume of Luxembourg's official development assistance (ODA) has risen by an average of 15 per cent a year in real terms. Luxembourg's development aid reached 0.55 per cent of its gross national product (GNP) in 1997. This advance has been made possible by the unanimous support of political parties and public opinion. The non-governmental organisations occupy a special place in the aid programme since a quarter of bilateral aid is channelled through them. Luxembourg delivers its aid entirely in grant form, and largely untied. The sharp rise in the volume of aid makes it important to control and improve the quality of projects and programmes by means of more stringent selection procedures, closer monitoring of projects and systematic [ex-ante] and [ex-post] evaluations. To that end it is crucial to reduce the number of recipient countries, to strengthen further human resources for the aid programme and to extend training for co-operation staff.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264172050-en
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  • 98
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    Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : République Tchèque 1999 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264272163
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Czech Republic 1999
    Keywords: Environment ; Czech Republic
    Abstract: Ce rapport consacré à la République Tchèque évalue les progrès accomplis ou à faire dans la réduction de la charge polluante, la gestion des ressources naturelles, l'intégration des politiques économique et environnementale et le renforcement de la coopération internationale. Les analyses s'appuient sur un large ensemble de données économiques et environnementales.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264272163-fr
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  • 99
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    Back-end of the Fuel Cycle in a 1000 GWe Nuclear Scenario : Workshop Proceedings, Avignon, France, 6-7 October 1998 (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264173859
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; France
    Abstract: The optimisation of the nuclear fuel cycle is a key issue for the sustainability of nuclear energy. This book presents the papers from a workshop which investigated alternative nuclear energy futures, with emphasis on back-end of the fuel cycle options that could enhance the sustainability of nuclear energy in the long term, to 2050 and beyond. The papers lay out the conditions that need to be fulfilled for nuclear energy to remain a viable option and highlight the technological and strategic developments underway to address those issues. Subjects covered include natural resource management, radioactive waste minimisation, cost reduction and proliferation resistance aspects of alternative reactor and fuel cycle technologies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264173859-en
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  • 100
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    The Local Dimension of Welfare-to-Work : An International Survey (1999)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264174122
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (348 p.)
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Traditional welfare and employment policies have been unable to tackle the problems of high unemployment and exclusion in OECD countries and recently a wave of new approaches has emerged together with new political notions of welfare-to-work. This book describes these new approaches in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, France and the Netherlands. All these countries are relying increasingly on local agencies to design and manage policy to try and ensure that policy solutions meet local needs and to bring to bear local energies, skills and resources. What is the role that local agencies can play? How can they be integrated in effective partnerships? And what policy tools can best be applied? This book gives valuable answers to these questions and shows that governments and practitioners have much to learn from each other on the practicalities of implementing effective welfare-to-work policies. These Proceedings of the Sheffield Conference, held in November 1998 in collaboration with the Department for Education and Employment (DfEE) in the United Kingdom, were prepared by the Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Programme of the OECD's Territorial Development Service.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264174122-en
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