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  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (58)
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  • English  (58)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789402421156
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 247 pages) , 4 b/w illustrations, 21 illustrations in colour
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy and science. ; Sociology. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Science—Social aspects.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Science and Society – Chapter 2: Images of Science: A reality check -- Science in Transition: How science goes wrong and what to do about it -- Chapter 4: Science & Society: pragmatism by default -- Chapter 5: Science in Social Contexts -- Chapter 6: Science in Transition reduced to Practice -- chapter 7: Transition to Open Science.
    Abstract: This open access book provides a broad context for the understanding of current problems of science and of the different movements aiming to improve the societal impact of science and research. The author offers insights with regard to ideas, old and new, about science, and their historical origins in philosophy and sociology of science, which is of interest to a broad readership. The book shows that scientifically grounded knowledge is required and helpful in understanding intellectual and political positions in various discussions on the grand challenges of our time and how science makes impact on society. The book reveals why interventions that look good or even obvious, are often met with resistance and are hard to realize in practice. Based on a thorough analysis, as well as personal experiences in aids research, university administration and as a science observer, the author provides - while being totally open regarding science's limitations- a realistic narrative about how research is conducted, and how reliable ‘objective’ knowledge is produced. His idea of science, which draws heavily on American pragmatism, fits in with the global Open Science movement. It is argued that Open Science is a truly and historically unique movement in that it translates the analysis of the problems of science into major institutional actions of system change in order to improve academic culture and the impact of science, engaging all actors in the field of science and academia.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306481321
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 214 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    Series Statement: Studies of Organized Crime 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Criminology. ; Sociology. ; Anthropology. ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Anthropology ; Philadelphia, Pa. ; Schwarze ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Social History 1968–1974 -- 1968–1972: The Origins of the Black Mafia -- 1973–1974: Murder and Infamy -- 1968–1974: Social Movements, Social Systems and the Black Mafia -- The Politics of Ignorance and the ART of Exploitation -- Research Methodology -- Social History, 1975–2002 -- 1975–1984: Philadelphia’s Black Mafia on the Wane -- 1985–2002: Old Heads, Old Habits -- Criminology and the History of African-American Organized Crime -- Discussion: Contemporary Academic Perspectives on the Black Mafia and African-American Organized Crime -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: Philadelphia's 'Black Mafia' could be used as primary reading in deviance and organized crime courses. Academicians in the fields of criminology, sociology, history, political science and African-American Studies will find the book compelling and important. This book provides the first sociological analysis to date of Philadelphia's infamous "Black Mafia" which has organized crime (with varying degrees of success) in predominantly African-American sections of the city dating back to the late 1960's. Philadelphia's 'Black Mafia': -is a first step in developing both data and sophisticated theoretical propositions germane to the ongoing study of organized crime; -uses primary source documents, including confidential law enforcement files, court transcripts and interviews; -explores the group's activities in detail, depicting some of the most notorious crimes in Philadelphia's history; -thoroughly examines the organization of the Black Mafia and the group's alliances, conspiracies and conflicts; -challenges many of the current historical and theoretical assumptions regarding organized crime.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306480935
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 178 p. 9 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Health psychology. ; Education. ; Medical education. ; Sociology. ; Clinical health psychology. ; Education ; Medical Education ; Sociology ; Psychology, clinical
    Abstract: Examining Medicine with New Lenses -- Theoretical Dissection of Medicine: Practice -- Putting It All Together: The Culture of Junior Doctors -- Medical Habitus -- Future of Medical Habitus: Medical Identity.
    Abstract: Medical Education and Sociology of Medical Habitus: "It's not about the Stethoscope!" is a new and outstanding contribution to understanding the working life of junior doctors. Here Dr Haida Luke uses a medical sociological framework to help us understand how young doctors fresh out of medical school enter the medical culture as junior doctors and begin the rapid professional education and intense enculturation processes. What sets Medical Education and Sociology of Medical Habitus: "It's not about the Stethoscope!" apart from other works in this area is that it opens out the field of research in sociology and inserts junior medical doctor culture right into medical sociology and professional medical education. Central to this analysis are Dr Haida Luke's innovative use of Pierre Bourdieu's sociological framework and the concept of habitus.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 165-175) and index
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789401709408
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 241 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Endogenous growth (Economics) ; Quality of Life ; Economic growth. ; Quality of Life Research ; Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Economic development.
    Abstract: Scholars of different schools have extensively analyzed world systems as networks of communication under the fashionable heading `globalization.' Our collected new research pushes the argument one step further. Globalization is not a homogenization of all social life on earth. It is a heterogeneous process that connects the global and the local on different levels. To understand these contemporary developments this book employs innovative concepts, strategies of research, and explanations. Globalization is a metaphor for different borderstructures, new borderlines, and conditions of membership, which emerge in a global world-system. As a world-system expands it incorporates new territories and new peoples. The process of incorporation creates frontiers or boundaries of the world-system. These frontiers or boundary zones are the locus of resistance to incorporation, ethnogenesis, ethnic transformation, and ethnocide
    Description / Table of Contents: From the contents: ntroductionBorderlines in Time of Globalization: New Theoretical Perspective -- I: Reconceptionalizations of the Global: Borderlines in the World-System -- II: Defining Borderlines in the World-System: The Emergence of New Memberships -- III: The Global and the Local: The Collapse and Reconstruction of Borderlines -- Index -- Contributors.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789401599467
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 299 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Higher Education Dynamics 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Industrial management ; Higher education. ; Education, Higher ; Political science. ; Management. ; Sociology. ; School management and organization. ; School administration.
    Abstract: The most comprehensive international discussion of higher education governance ever published, this volume presents a critical analysis of governance issues and reforms in nine countries, including Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The authors share a common view that higher education governance has become an important issue as systems and institutions struggle to deal with new external and internal demands, but each chapter presents a unique perspective in the analysis of national systems and recent reforms. The book draws together many of the leading international scholars in higher education to explore different theoretical perspectives and present new empirical evidence on system and institutional governance issues. In the concluding chapter, the common things emerging from these national perspectives are presented and analysed, and an agenda for future research is discussed
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789401008822
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 341 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2001.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Criminology. ; Sociology. ; Criminal law. ; Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology
    Abstract: to Part 1 -- 1. Resolving the Eurogang Paradox -- 2. The Impact of Organizational Features on Gang Activities and Relationships -- 3. Globalization, Gangs, and Collaborative Research -- 4. Advantages of Longitudinal Research Designs in Studying Gang Behavior -- 5. The Proliferation of Gangs in the United States -- 6. Young Gang Members in a School Survey -- 7. Young Women’s Involvement in Gangs in the United States: An Overview -- to Part II -- 8. Towards a Problem-Oriented Approach to Youth Groups in The Hague -- 9. Crips in Orange: Gangs and Groups in The Netherlands -- 10. Gangstas or Lager Louts? Working Class Street Gangs in Manchester -- 11. The Concept of Honor, Conflict and Violent Behavior among Youths in Oslo -- 12. Street Gangs and Crime Prevention in Copenhagen -- 13. Patterns of Ethnic Violence in a Frankfurt Street Gang -- 14. Evolution of Delinquent Gangs in Russia -- 15. Youth Gangs in France: A Socio-Ethnographic Approach -- 16. Other Gang Situations in Europe -- to Part III -- 17. Group Criminality -- 18. Gang Membership in Bremen and Denver: Comparative Longitudinal Data -- 19. Groups of Violent Young Males in Germany -- 20. Criminal Networks in Stockholm -- 21. Gang-Like Groups in Slovenia -- 22. The Group Aspect of Youth Crime and Youth Gangs in Brussels: What We Do Know and Especially What We Don’t Know -- 23. A Proposal for Multi-Site Study of European Gangs and Youth Groups -- 24. Gangs in Europe: Assessments at the Millennium -- IV -- 25. Bridging the American/European Contexts: Interventions, Communities, Youth Groups, and Moral Panics.
    Abstract: The Eurogang Paradox is the first comprehensive collection of original research reports on the status of street gangs and problematic youth groups in Europe, as well as a set of special, state-of-the-art reports on the current status of American street gang research and its implications for the European gang situation. Seven American papers are joined with reports from England, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Russia, Holland, Belgium, France, and Slovenia. Summary chapters by the American and European editors provide overviews of the street gang picture: the associated issues and problems of definition, community context, comparative research procedures, and implications for prevention and intervention. Professionals and students will find these papers easy to comprehend yet fully informative on comparative street gang studies.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401594073
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 445 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 46
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science. ; Law. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Philosophy. ; Sociology. ; Comparative law. ; Law—History. ; International law.
    Abstract: The essays in this book treat important aspects of most of the major themes in contemporary philosophy of law and legal theory. Many of the essays are relatively original. All reveal the distinctive authenticity of the author's work, for he is not only a reputable legal theorist but an internationally known scholar of private law, and for many years chair of the Bielefelder Kreis, an international group of legal theorists who have jointly authored major works comparing methodologies of statutory interpretation and precedent
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface. IntroductionPart One: General Theory of Law. 1. The Concept of Law. 2. Influence on American Legal Theory. 3. Law as a Type of `Machine' Technology. 4. On Identifying and Reconstructing A General Legal Theory. 5. My Philosophy of Law -- Part Two: Form in Law. 6. The Formal Character of Law. 7. A Formal Theory of the Rule of Law. 8. The Formal Character of Law - Statutory Rules -- Part Three: Legal Reasoning. 9. Interpreting Statutes and Precedents - Two Comparative Studies. 10. The Argument from Ordinary Meaning in Statutory Interpretation. 11. Interpreting Statues - Should Courts Consider Materials of Legislative History? 12. Formal Legal Truth and Substantive Truth in Judicial Fact-Finding -- Part Four: Contract Theory. 13. The Conceptualization of Good Faith in American Contract Law. 14. Substantive Justification in Contract Cases - the Primacy of Rightness Reasons -- Part Five: Critique of Economic Analysis of Law. 15. Economics and the Autonomy of Law, Legal Analysis and Legal Theory. 16. Economists' Reasons for Common Law Decisions -- Name Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401593991
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 221 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 48
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Humanities ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Sociology. ; Philosophy and social sciences.
    Abstract: Until 30 years ago, most sociologists believed that only knowledge in the humanities and social sciences is open to sociological analysis. This is no longer the case: a large number of studies have shown that the knowledge of science and technology also has the character of social institutions. The success of sociologists in understanding the social dimensions of science and technology has led to a relative decline of sociological studies of the humanities in general, philosophy in particular. This anthology seeks to correct that neglect. The authors seek to show that contextual and sociological sensitivity is crucial to an understanding of the very content of philosophical positions and controversies, and for recapturing the contingency in the history of philosophy. Readership: All students of the history of philosophy and sociologists of knowledge
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401725569
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 116 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Sociology.
    Abstract: In the following essays discussing clinical ethics consultation, three sorts of reflective writing are presented. The first is a description of a clinical ethics consultation, more generously detailed than most that have been published, yet obviously limited as a documentation of the experiences at its source. It is followed by three examples of a second kind in the probing commentaries by highly regarded figures in biomedical and clinical ethics - François Baylis, Tom Tomlinson, and Barry Hoffmaster. Finally, these are followed by a third variety of reflection in the form of responses to those three commentaries, by Bilton and Stuart G. Finder, and my Afterword - a further reflection on some of the issues and questions intrinsic to clinical ethics consultation and to these various essays. The consultation itself was conducted by Bliton; but Finder not only assisted at one point (he is the `colleague' mentioned in Bliton's manuscript) but frequently participated in the discussions that are invariably part of our clinical ethics consultative practice in our Center for Clinical and Research Ethics at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. It was thus natural for Finder to participate in the response. Each of these essays is fascinating and important on its own; together, however, they constitute a truly unusual and, we believe, very significant contribution that will hopefully figure prominently in subsequent discussions, and in shaping and deepening an endeavor - clinical ethics - still in much-needed search of its own discipline, method rationale and place in the domain of clinical practice more generally. This group of essays is also quite unique, addressing as it does the coherence of a form of practice - and, it must be emphasized, several forms of writing about as well as theoretical proposals for understanding that practice - whose current and future character remains very much in contention. That a situation such as the one discussed here often provokes strong and passionate responses will be no surprise &endash; whether because of its relative novelty, its risky nature, the high stakes involved, or something else. It is in any event a striking feature of ethics consultations that the people directly or even indirectly involved tend at times to feel rather passionately about what is said (and not said), what is done (and not done), and what is then reported (or, it may be, left out). Even so, such energetic feelings, much less the candor of my collea ...
    Description / Table of Contents: Introductory RemarksPertinent Roles and Experiences of All Authors -- Ethics Talk; Talking Ethics: An Example of Clinical Ethics Consultation -- Health Care Ethics Consultation: ‘Training in Virtue’ -- Ethics Consultant: Problem Solver or Spiritual Counselor? -- Anatomy of a Clinical Ethics Consultation -- Strange, But Not Stranger: The Peculiar Visage of Philosophy in Clinical Ethics Consultation -- Afterword.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789401090223
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 197 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: European Studies of Population 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Population ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Europe and its population: the long view -- 1.1. The flawed goddess -- 1.2. Time and scale: the long past -- 1.3. Europe: concepts and limits -- 1.4. Time, space, and population: the long future -- 1.5. From the pantheon -- 2. Les nouveaux modes de planification de la famille en Europe -- 2.1. Les changements les plus significatifs -- 2.2. Les perspectives -- 3. Who is working in Europe? -- 3.1. From work to non-work: an introduction -- 3.2. General frame of reference -- 3.3. Differentiating jobs and workers -- 3.4. Individual and household features in relation to the labour market -- 3.5. The changing pattern of the labour life cycle -- 3.6. Future trends and foreseeable problems -- 3.7. A brief conclusion -- 4. Migration pressures on Europe -- 4.1. Comment on a definition which cannot be avoided -- 4.2. Objectives and contents -- 4.3. Basic trends: the global context -- 4.4. Basic trends in the old continent: can we really speak of migration pressures on Europe? -- 4.5. Issues of the late 1990s: a review of challenges faced by Europe -- 4.6. Conclusions: does Europe still need migrants? -- List of authors.
    Abstract: The changing demographic landscape which Europe is facing today and in the next decades reflects the past. These changes constitute important challenges to European populations and societies. Shifts in fertility and family formation, in health, morbidity and mortality, in internal and international migration as well as changes in age structures, in households, in labour forces, and in population growth and decline, will influence the living conditions and well-being of Europe's population directly or indirectly. The demographic challenge also concerns the environment, local, regional and national developments, education, production and consumption patterns, economic competitiveness, social security, housing, employment and transport, and health and social care provisions. These issues, their mechanisms, determinants and consequences also challenge the scientific study of population. As a major forum and 'market place' for scientific demographic debate, the 1999 European Population Conference (EPC99) was organized to take up this challenge. On the threshold of the third millennium, European populations are united in diversity and face major demographic issues.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789401591218
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 165 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Library 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History ; Political science. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: The political and economic transformation of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries has also affected their research systems. The radical regime change in these formerly state socialist societies made major reforms of their research systems possible. But the implementation of these reforms was constrained by the economic and fiscal crisis following the transition to a market economy. Scholars from post-communist CEE countries have studied in close cooperation how the major research organizations of these countries, their academies of sciences, have reacted to the new opportunities and problems. Based on a preliminary series of country reports, in-depth case studies of selected academy institutes in all major CEE countries were conducted to trace the effect of these changes on scientific research. The present volume analyses the rich case study material in a comparative perspective, highlighting both general trends and significant differences between countries and disciplines. Major aspects are: financial threats and coping strategies, especially personnel reduction and the consequence of an aging research staff, changes in academy-institute relations and in the relationship to the university sector, shifting emphases between basic and applied research, and the new patterns of international cooperation in research
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789401588577
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Population ; Economic policy ; Anthropology ; Sociology. ; Population—Economic aspects.
    Abstract: Will the European Union have its ¿single family - a ¿European family - as it will have a single currency? This is the question at the origin of this book. Studies of family behavior and the organization of private life among European citizens, as well as of family member social status (children in relation to adults/parents, women in relation to men), and of social functions of the family, for example social reproduction, reveal so much convergence among European families that the reality of a ¿European family seems inevitable, and more so if one looks at foreign studies done - in Australia, the United States or Japan - of the family in Europe. However, studies of the different judicial and public policy laws in the different European Union member countries lead one to refine this first impression. The family does not have the same legal meaning in all places, and the ways in which it is defined by law and public policy continue to differ strongly, due in particular to historical factors, cultural traditions, and conceptions of the role of the State. In order for the family to be part of the construction of a European citizenship, the pluralistic nature of its political definitions will have to be recognized. Putting the family into the context of evolving European integration has never been done before. It was made possible in this study thanks to the joint efforts of two editors with long experience in social science studies of the family and as expert advisors to the European Commission, and by the work of the best international specialists in the field. This is a book intended for specialists working in the social sciences, for social and government policy-makers in the fields of family and social policy, and for all those interested in European integration
    Description / Table of Contents: Rules of the Comparative Method in the Family Sphere. The Meaning of ComparisonDemographic Convergence beyond National Differences -- Family Law: the continuity of national characteristics -- The Uncertainties of Policy with Regard to the Family -- Sociopolitical Regulation of the Family-Work Relationship -- European Welfare States in their Relation to the Family -- Historical Foundations of Family Structures -- The Australian Family as an Expression of Modernity -- Problems of Modernity. The Uncertainties of Family Status in the United States -- The Japanese Family between Tradition and Modernity -- The Generation Question. State Solidarity versus Family Solidarity -- Cultural and Political Limits to the Transformation of Family Roles -- The Family’s Contribution to Social Reproduction: A State Concern -- From Institution to Self-regulation -- From “Privacy” to the Leviathan State. The Case of the Child -- Family Policy in Communist Europe as an Incitement to Passive Citizenship -- Europe: The Political Future of the Family.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401110020
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 392 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The GeoJournal Library 30
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Environmental management ; Economics ; Population ; Human Geography ; Human geography. ; Economics. ; Sociology. ; Environmental management. ; Population—Economic aspects.
    Abstract: In The Asian City the Asian urbanisation processes, nature and characteristics of the 1990s have been analyzed by countries, by comparing different countries and in an international context. The authors are urban specialists from four continents. This volume has been divided into six parts: Part I Urbanisation in an international context; Part II Comparative urban setting; Part III Urbanisation characteristics by country; Part IV Urban planning; Part V The urban poor, and Part VI Perspectives on urbanization. This work allows the reader to understand Asian urban forms, their evolution, the nature of urbanisation, its impact on economic growth in cities, the living and working conditions of the poor, and urban planning and problems
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789401118941
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 119 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Sociology. ; Political science.
    Abstract: The Handbook of Democratic Government is the first compact and comprehensive data collection for 20 countries which simultaneously provides comparative and complete information on the composition of governments. Parties, ministries, portfolios, ministers and parliamentary support are listed, as well as duration, type of government and reasons for termination. The data are organised in such a manner that every researcher can use them as a basic data set, ready to be transformed according to the particular needs dictated by the research undertaken. Various levels of analysis are possible, both cross-nationally and across time, ranging from individual ministers and separate ministries to specific parties, governments or countries. Given its format, the data set is also a very useful background to the special annual issue of the European Journal of Political Research: Political Data Yearbook. It will save researchers in the field of comparative politics valuable time as it can be utilised in connection with, or in addition to other data sources
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction2 Government in Parliamentary Democracies -- 2.1 The Choice of Countries and Period under Investigation -- 2.2 Parties, Ministries and Party Control of Government -- 2.3 What is a Government and how long does it last? -- 2.4 Ministers and the Distribution of Offices & Competences -- 3 Operationalisation: Conceptual Validity and Data Reliability -- 4 Glossary of Format of Data Set and Structure of Presentation -- References -- The Stability of Parliamentary Democracies. Duration,Type and Termination of Governments.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789401734448
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 236 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 112
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 112
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Science—Philosophy. ; Sociology—Methodology. ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Without of course adopting a Platonic metaphysics, the eighteenth-century philosophes were Grecophiles who regarded the Athenian philosophers as their intellectual forbearers and mentors. So powerful was their identification with c1assification that ancient ideas were taken as keys to the design of the modem world, but usually the ideas were taken separately and as divided from their systematic context. The power of number was an idea the En­ lightenment thinkers deployed with their legendary passion and vigor, particularly as an instrument for social reconstruction. It is no exaggemtion to say that the role of quantities in contemporary social scientific theorizing cannot be understood with any depth absent a recollection of the philosophes' axial development of the notion of quantification. It is a commonplace that for the philosophes progress required releasing human abilities to have power over nature. Aprerequisite for this power was knowledge of the underlying causes of natural events, knowledge that required quantitative precision. Enlightenment thinkers were sufficiently aware of themselves as products of their time to appreciate the importance of a liberal social environment to the knowledge enterprise; the supposition that the reverse is also the case, that enhanced knowledge could advance social conditions, came easily.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789400939493
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (538p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computer engineering ; Social sciences ; Political science. ; Sociology. ; Electrical engineering.
    Abstract: France -- Les nouveaux réseaux d’images en France -- Tendances de l’audiovisuel en France a l’horizon 2000 -- Les médias électroniques, une chance pour les quotidiens francais? -- Great-Britain -- The development of transmission systems in the U.K. A fifteen-year forecast -- Impact of new communication technologies on media industry in the European Community: audio-visual media in Britain -- West-Germany -- The evolution of media infrastructure in the Federal Republic of Germany -- Future trends of the electronic textmedia in West-Germany -- The Netherlands -- Development of transmission facilities for electronic media in the Netherlands -- Future trends of audio-visual media in the Netherlands -- Future trends of electronic textmedia in the Netherlands -- Belgium -- Propos sur les nouveaux médias en Belgique francophone. Prévisions 1995 -- The development of the audio-visual and electronic textmedia in Flanders, respectivily Belgium -- Denmark -- Future media trends in Denmark -- Greece -- Future media trends in Greece -- Ireland -- The impact of new communication technologies on the media industry in the Republic of Ireland -- Italy -- Impact of new communication technologies in the media industry in Italy -- Luxembourg -- Future media trends in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg -- North-American Perspective -- Future development of new media in the European Community. Some implications drawn from the North-American experience -- Japanese Perspective -- The impact of new communication technologies on the media industry in Japan.
    Description / Table of Contents: FranceLes nouveaux réseaux d’images en France -- Tendances de l’audiovisuel en France a l’horizon 2000 -- Les médias électroniques, une chance pour les quotidiens francais? -- Great-Britain -- The development of transmission systems in the U.K. A fifteen-year forecast -- Impact of new communication technologies on media industry in the European Community: audio-visual media in Britain -- West-Germany -- The evolution of media infrastructure in the Federal Republic of Germany -- Future trends of the electronic textmedia in West-Germany -- The Netherlands -- Development of transmission facilities for electronic media in the Netherlands -- Future trends of audio-visual media in the Netherlands -- Future trends of electronic textmedia in the Netherlands -- Belgium -- Propos sur les nouveaux médias en Belgique francophone. Prévisions 1995 -- The development of the audio-visual and electronic textmedia in Flanders, respectivily Belgium -- Denmark -- Future media trends in Denmark -- Greece -- Future media trends in Greece -- Ireland -- The impact of new communication technologies on the media industry in the Republic of Ireland -- Italy -- Impact of new communication technologies in the media industry in Italy -- Luxembourg -- Future media trends in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg -- North-American Perspective -- Future development of new media in the European Community. Some implications drawn from the North-American experience -- Japanese Perspective -- The impact of new communication technologies on the media industry in Japan.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400951419
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 245 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I: Context -- Foreword -- Social support networks: a literature study -- II: Addresses -- From welfare state to caring society?: the promise of informal support networks -- Combining lay and professional resources to promote human welfare: prospects and tensions -- Economic developments in social security and welfare programmes: the Dutch case -- The significance of the built environment: how to develop new construction designs that could play a part in creating a more caring society -- Social policy and social care: divisions of responsibility -- III: Selected Papers -- Suitable cases for treatment? Couples seeking help for marital difficulties -- The social services as “network organizers” -- Supporting the informal carers -- Conflicts as property: fear of crime, criminal justice and the caring community -- Problems and possibilities in informal care for the impaired elderly -- Community care capacity: a view from Israel -- Mediating structures and the linkage of social care and individual responsibility -- The eighth decade: family structure and support networks in the community -- Supportive relationships and loneliness: suggestions for the improvement of support networks as guidelines for research and policy -- IV: Conclusions -- Conference recommendations -- V: Appendices -- Appendix A: Conference participants -- Appendix B: Papers presented.
    Abstract: The historic Binnenhof, seat of the Dutch government in The Hague, provided the setting (January 1985) for a conference in which participants from eleven countries met to consider the theme: Support networks in a caring community: research and policy, fact and fiction. At the outset, conference leadership - provided by Professors J.M.L. Jonker (The Netherlands) and R.A.B. Leaper (United Kingdom) urged the conferees not to allow their enthusiasm for informal support networks to combine with the pervasive awareness of the failures of welfare states into a simplistic stance of advocacy, with a consequent appeal to politicians to direct state funds accordingly. Legitimate criticisms of the responses of welfare states to the needs of citizens were to be seen as the context for discussion, not the substance of conference deliberations. More specifically, if it is now apparent to many people that governmental assistance of individuals with social needs can lead to an undesirable dependency on the part of increasingly passive citizens, that awareness does not lend logical support to an ideological position that governmental expenditures are pern~c~ous per se - to be replaced as rapidly as possible by a return to reliance on self, family, friends and associations that are developed voluntarily and financed by those who are sufficiently interested.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: ContextForeword -- Social support networks: a literature study -- II: Addresses -- From welfare state to caring society?: the promise of informal support networks -- Combining lay and professional resources to promote human welfare: prospects and tensions -- Economic developments in social security and welfare programmes: the Dutch case -- The significance of the built environment: how to develop new construction designs that could play a part in creating a more caring society -- Social policy and social care: divisions of responsibility -- III: Selected Papers -- Suitable cases for treatment? Couples seeking help for marital difficulties -- The social services as “network organizers” -- Supporting the informal carers -- Conflicts as property: fear of crime, criminal justice and the caring community -- Problems and possibilities in informal care for the impaired elderly -- Community care capacity: a view from Israel -- Mediating structures and the linkage of social care and individual responsibility -- The eighth decade: family structure and support networks in the community -- Supportive relationships and loneliness: suggestions for the improvement of support networks as guidelines for research and policy -- IV: Conclusions -- Conference recommendations -- V: Appendices -- Appendix A: Conference participants -- Appendix B: Papers presented.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400964327
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 461 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 The Concept of Happiness -- 2/1 The various meanings of the word happiness -- 2/2 Happiness defined -- 2/3 Components of happiness -- 2/4 Adjacent concepts -- 2/5 Synonyms of happiness -- 2/6 Summary -- 3 Can Happiness be Measured? -- 3/1 Validity problems -- 3/2 Reliability problems -- 3/3 Problems of comparison -- 3/4 Summary -- 4 Indicators of Happiness -- 4/1 Indicators of overall happiness -- 4/2 Indicators of hedonic level of affect -- 4/3 Indicators of contentment -- 4/4 Composites -- 4/5 Do the three kinds of indicators tap different phenomena? -- 4/6 Summary -- 5 Gathering the Available Data -- 5/1 Searching empirical happiness studies -- 5/2 The studies found -- 5/3 Presenting the findings -- 5/4 Limitations of the data -- 5/5 Summary -- 6 Happiness and Living Conditions -- 6/1 Happiness and society -- 6/2 Happiness and one’s place in society -- 6/3 Happiness and work -- 6/4 Happiness and intimate ties -- 6/5 Summary -- 7 Happiness and Individual Characteristics -- 7/1 Happiness and personal resources -- 7/2 Happiness and some personality traits -- 7/3 Happiness and lifestyle -- 7/4 Happiness and longings -- 7/5 Happiness and convictions -- 7/6 Happiness and appreciations -- 7/7 Summary -- 8 Antecedents of Happiness -- 8/1 Happiness and earlier living conditions -- 8/2 Happiness and earlier personal characteristics -- 8/3 Summary -- 9 Conclusions -- 9/1 Conditions of happiness -- 9/2 Myths about happiness -- References -- Author index.
    Abstract: This book is about the degree to which people take pleasure in life: in short 'happiness'. It tries to identify conditions that favor a positive appreciation of life. Thus it hopes to shed more light on a longstanding and intriguing ques­ tion and, possibly, to guide attempts to improve the human lot. During the preceding decades a growing number of investigations have dealt with this issue. As a result there is now a sizable body of data. Yet it is quite difficult to make sense of it. There is a muddle of theories, concepts and indicators, and many of the findings seem to be contradictory. This book attempts to bring some order into the field. The study draws on an inventory of empirical investigations which involved valid indicators of happiness; 245 studies are involved, which together yield some 4000 observations: for the main part correlational ones. These results are presented in full detail in the simultaneously published 'Databook of Happiness' (Veenhoven 1984). The present volume distils conclusions from that wealth of data. It tries to assess the reality value of the findings and the degree to which correlations reflect the conditions of happiness rather than the consequences of it. It then attempts to place the scattered findings in context. As such, this work is not a typical study of literature on happiness.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789401537261
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 580 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I / Design -- 1. Purpose of the Study -- 2. The Concept of Happiness -- 3. Indicators of Happiness -- 4. Searching Empirical Happiness Studies -- 5. Presenting the Findings -- II / Excerpts -- III / Correlates -- IV / Public Happiness -- Appendix A Technical Terms Used in the Excerpts -- Appendix B Measures of Association Used in One or More of the Studies -- Appendix C Test Statistics Used in One or More of the Studies -- References -- Author Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: I / Design1. Purpose of the Study -- 2. The Concept of Happiness -- 3. Indicators of Happiness -- 4. Searching Empirical Happiness Studies -- 5. Presenting the Findings -- II / Excerpts -- III / Correlates -- IV / Public Happiness -- Appendix A Technical Terms Used in the Excerpts -- Appendix B Measures of Association Used in One or More of the Studies -- Appendix C Test Statistics Used in One or More of the Studies -- References -- Author Index.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400962286
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 151 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Schutz’s Life Story and the Understanding of his Work -- The Well-informed Citizen: Alfred Schutz and Applied Theory -- Explorations of the Lebenswelt: Reflections on Schutz and Habermas -- Discussion of Wagner, Imber, and Rasmussen -- A. Schutz and F. Kaufmann: Sociology Between Science and Interpretation -- On the Origin of ‘Phenomenological’ Sociology -- Surrender-and-Catch and Phenomenology -- On Surrender, Death, and the Sociology of Knowledge -- The Provisional Homecomer -- Review Section -- Helmut R. Wagner. Alfred Schutz: An Intellectual Biography -- Burke C. Thomason. Making Sense of Reification: Alfred Schutz and Constructionist Theory -- Helmut R. Wagner. Phenomenology of Consciousness and Sociology of the Life-world: An Introductory Study.
    Description / Table of Contents: Schutz’s Life Story and the Understanding of his WorkThe Well-informed Citizen: Alfred Schutz and Applied Theory -- Explorations of the Lebenswelt: Reflections on Schutz and Habermas -- Discussion of Wagner, Imber, and Rasmussen -- A. Schutz and F. Kaufmann: Sociology Between Science and Interpretation -- On the Origin of ‘Phenomenological’ Sociology -- Surrender-and-Catch and Phenomenology -- On Surrender, Death, and the Sociology of Knowledge -- The Provisional Homecomer -- Review Section -- Helmut R. Wagner. Alfred Schutz: An Intellectual Biography -- Burke C. Thomason. Making Sense of Reification: Alfred Schutz and Constructionist Theory -- Helmut R. Wagner. Phenomenology of Consciousness and Sociology of the Life-world: An Introductory Study.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789400984141
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (476p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I Science Around 1800: Cognitive and Social Change -- Some Patterns of Change in the Baconian Sciences of the Early 19th Century Germany -- From Celestial Mechanics to Social Physics: Discontinuity in the Development of the Sciences in the Early Nineteenth Century -- 1802 - “Biologie” et Médecine -- Ontologic Foundation of Scientific Knowledge in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Rationalism -- Hermann von Helmholtz: A Physiological Approach to the Theory of Knowledge -- On “Science as a Language” -- The Historical Conditions and Features of the Development of Natural Science in Russia in the First Half of the 19th Century -- The Prussian Professoriate and the Research Imperative, 1790 – 1840 -- European Natural Science. (The Beginning of the 19th Century) -- Science, Knowledge, and the Reproduction of the Social Capacity For Labour -- II Science and Education -- Teaching Method and Justification of Knowledge: C. Ritter - J.H. Pestalozzi -- Possibilities and Limits of the Prussian School Reform at the Beginning of the 19th Century -- Qualitative and Quantitative Aspects of Curricula in Prussian Grammar Schools During the Late 18th and Early 19th Centuries and Their Relation to the Development of the Sciences -- Some Aspects of the Development of Mathematics at the University of Halle-Wittenberg in the Early 19th Century -- Justus Grassmann’s School Programs as Mathematical Antecedents of Hermann Grassmann’s 1844 ‘Ausdehnungslehre’ -- On Education as a Mediating Element Between Development and Application: The Plans For the Berlin Polytechnical Institute (1817 – 1850) -- III Mathematics in the Early 19th Century -- Mathematics and the Moral Sciences: The Rise and Fall of the Probability of Judgments, 1785 – 1840 -- Changing Attitudes Toward Mathematical Rigor: Lagrange and Analysis in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries -- The Origins of Pure Mathematics -- Mathematical Physics in France, 1800 – 1835 -- Mathematics in Germany and France in the Early 19th Century: Transmission and Transformation -- Mathematicians in Germany Circa 1800 -- Name Index -- List of Participants.
    Abstract: I. Some Characteristic Features of the Passage From the 18th to the 19th Century 1. The following notes grew out of reflections which first led us to send out invitations to, and call for papers for, an interdisciplinary workshop, which took place in Bielefeld from 27th to 30th November, 1979. The status and character of this preface is therefore somewhat ambiguous: on the one hand it does not comment extensively on the articles to follow, on the other hand it could not have been conceived and written in the way it was without knowledge of all the contributions to this volum- which contains revised editions of papers for the workshop - nor without the cooperation of the participants in the above mentioned symposium. Furthermore, although the following may sound slightly programmatic and summary, we hope that it will be sufficiently explicit to provide some key words and concepts useful for further scholarly work. Perhaps the most important result of our efforts is the very structure of these notes: it is aimed at providing methodological orientations for the investigation of what turned out to be a very peculiar period in the history of science. xi H. N. Jahnke and M. Otte (eds.), Epistemological and Social Problems of the Sciences in the Early Nineteenth Century, xi-xlii. Copyright © 1981 by D. Reidel Publishing Company. xii H. N. JAHNKE ET AL.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Science Around 1800: Cognitive and Social ChangeSome Patterns of Change in the Baconian Sciences of the Early 19th Century Germany -- From Celestial Mechanics to Social Physics: Discontinuity in the Development of the Sciences in the Early Nineteenth Century -- 1802 - “Biologie” et Médecine -- Ontologic Foundation of Scientific Knowledge in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Rationalism -- Hermann von Helmholtz: A Physiological Approach to the Theory of Knowledge -- On “Science as a Language” -- The Historical Conditions and Features of the Development of Natural Science in Russia in the First Half of the 19th Century -- The Prussian Professoriate and the Research Imperative, 1790 - 1840 -- European Natural Science. (The Beginning of the 19th Century) -- Science, Knowledge, and the Reproduction of the Social Capacity For Labour -- II Science and Education -- Teaching Method and Justification of Knowledge: C. Ritter - J.H. Pestalozzi -- Possibilities and Limits of the Prussian School Reform at the Beginning of the 19th Century -- Qualitative and Quantitative Aspects of Curricula in Prussian Grammar Schools During the Late 18th and Early 19th Centuries and Their Relation to the Development of the Sciences -- Some Aspects of the Development of Mathematics at the University of Halle-Wittenberg in the Early 19th Century -- Justus Grassmann’s School Programs as Mathematical Antecedents of Hermann Grassmann’s 1844 ‘Ausdehnungslehre’ -- On Education as a Mediating Element Between Development and Application: The Plans For the Berlin Polytechnical Institute (1817 - 1850) -- III Mathematics in the Early 19th Century -- Mathematics and the Moral Sciences: The Rise and Fall of the Probability of Judgments, 1785 - 1840 -- Changing Attitudes Toward Mathematical Rigor: Lagrange and Analysis in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries -- The Origins of Pure Mathematics -- Mathematical Physics in France, 1800 - 1835 -- Mathematics in Germany and France in the Early 19th Century: Transmission and Transformation -- Mathematicians in Germany Circa 1800 -- Name Index -- List of Participants.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789401728003
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 455 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 86
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: One: Basic Assumptions and Hypotheses -- Two: Socio-Political Organization in Minangkabau -- Three: The Pluralistic Situation -- Four: The Level of Meaning: Systems of Property Relationships in Minangkabau -- Five: The Level of Performance I: The Fulfilment of the Function -- Six: The Level of Performance II: The Production of Legal Conceptions in Historical Perspective -- Seven: Conclusions -- Notes.
    Abstract: Learn the laws of inheritance and teach them to the people; for they are one half of useful knowledge. t·1ohannned (Fyzee 1955: 329) When the prophet created this aphorism he had in mind the rules of in­ heritance law revealed to him by Allah. We could apply it to social an­ thropology as well sincethe inheritance of property and the succession to positions of socio-political authority are among the most important elements of social organization. They are the vehicles of continuity which maintain property and authority through time. In many societies, and particularly in those generally studied by anthropologists, inherit­ ance and succession are closely interconnected with kinship and descent and provide the economic and political substance for the existence and continuity of kinship- or descent-based social groups. They are, as it were, the flesh on the bare bones of kinship relations. The importance of inheritance has, of course, not escaped the notice of social and legal anthropologists, and in recent years several studies have ably demonstrated the point (Radcliffe-Brown 1952, Goodenough 1951, Leach 1961 b, Goody 1962, Lloyd 1962, Gray and Gulliver (eds. ) 1964, Derrett (ed. ) 1965, Gluckman 1972, Moore 1969, Burling 1974). Yet in general, property and inheritance have rather been treated as an appendix to economic and kinship studies.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401166577
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Early childhood education. ; School Psychology. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1 Today’s three-year-olds in London -- 2 The present study -- 3 Methods -- 4 General results -- 5 Family aspects -- 6 Parents in general -- 7 Fathers -- 8 Mothers -- 9 The children -- 10 Daily lives of the children -- 11 Trips, visits and excursions -- 12 Toys and play -- 13 Thoughts, feelings and behaviour -- 14 Schools -- 15 Housing -- 16 Tests and assessment -- 17 Developmental assessment and prediction -- 18 Some children described in detail -- 19 Summary, discussion and conclusions -- References -- Appendices.
    Abstract: In 1972, Dr Margaret Pollak published her book Today's Three-Year­ Oids in London. This was a sensitive study of family life and the social environment of a large number of London children, together with an account of their developmental assessment by various test methods. She showed that variations of developmental performances were more closely related to the quality of family life than to social and economic factors. Dr Pollak has now re-investigated the same children at nine years of age and this book is a record of her findings. The differences in development which were noted at three years of age remain in the older children. Those children who, at three years of age, were underachievers, particularly in verbal and adaptive abilities, are the children who, at nine years, can still be identified by lower achieve­ ment at school. These results must be of important relevance to educationalists, and all concerned with the psychologists as well as to paediatricians welfare of children. We must all be disturbed by the failure of any children in our urban city centres to benefit from education and our anxieties must be heightened if, amongst the underachievers, there are particular groups who can be identified by their ethnic identities. In Britain, education in school occupies a relatively small part of a child's life. Dr Pollak has identified some of the factors in a child's wider experience and, especially, in the total home environment which are associated with the persistence of inferior performance.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Today’s three-year-olds in London2 The present study -- 3 Methods -- 4 General results -- 5 Family aspects -- 6 Parents in general -- 7 Fathers -- 8 Mothers -- 9 The children -- 10 Daily lives of the children -- 11 Trips, visits and excursions -- 12 Toys and play -- 13 Thoughts, feelings and behaviour -- 14 Schools -- 15 Housing -- 16 Tests and assessment -- 17 Developmental assessment and prediction -- 18 Some children described in detail -- 19 Summary, discussion and conclusions -- References -- Appendices.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401732789
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 234 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Roots of Abrasa -- 3. Nationalism, Cultural Mobilization, and the Emergence of Political Parties (1942–1948) -- 4. The Struggle for Power in the New Regime (1949–1954) -- 5. Verbroedering: Rejection and Approval (1955–1967) -- 6. Flying with a Clipped Wing (1967–1973) -- 7. The Struggle for Independence (1973–1975) -- 8. Conclusion.
    Abstract: In the months immediately preceding Surinam's independence, November 25, 1975, warning signals went up on both sides of the Atlantic. This small, ethnically plural society was torn by severe political conflict. Elections in November 1973 had brought an end to political collaboration between Creoles and Hindustanis, the country's two largest ethnic groups; and the Creoles, now in control of the government, were resolutely pushing (over Hindustani opposition) to sever their colonial ties with the Netherlands. But defections from the Creole benches during the summer of 1975 had produced a virtual stalemate in the legislature, heightening fears that the government would act unilaterally. The failure of Creole and Hindustani leaders to resolve their differences led many observers in both the Netherlands and Surinam to predict a collapse of democracy and/or violent conflict once independence was proclaimed. Ironically, the dramatic, last-minute resolution of the struggle precipitated not only general jubilation and relief, but also self-congratulation, as the leaders of Surinam's multiethnic society, long priding themselves on achieve­ ments in harmonious understanding, pulled out all stops in their indepen­ dence day oratory. No-one could forget the nightmare of the preceding few years. But neither could anyone familiar with Surinam's historical develop­ ment flatly reject the rhetoric as being without some foundation. In fact, Surinam, while severely tested by the most complex multi-ethnic population in the Caribbean, does have a record of which she can be proud and which deserves to be more widely known.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction2. The Roots of Abrasa -- 3. Nationalism, Cultural Mobilization, and the Emergence of Political Parties (1942-1948) -- 4. The Struggle for Power in the New Regime (1949-1954) -- 5. Verbroedering: Rejection and Approval (1955-1967) -- 6. Flying with a Clipped Wing (1967-1973) -- 7. The Struggle for Independence (1973-1975) -- 8. Conclusion.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789401768405
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 81 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Bibliotheca Neerlandica Extra Muros
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Comparative Literature ; Sociology. ; Philosophy.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020565
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 334 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Preliminary Reflections on the Open Society: Bergson, Popper, Voegelin -- 2. Political Obligation and the Open Society -- 3. Political Society and the Open Society: Bergsonian Views -- 4. The Open World and Culture Change: Sacred and Secular Trends -- 5. Visions and Explanations, Four Perspectives on Education and Work -- 6. Some Views of the Closed Society -- 7. Authoritarian Regimes — Developing Open Societies? -- 8. Liberalism and the Open Society -- 9. The Liberal Theory of the Open Society -- 10. Imperfect Legitimacy -- 11. The Revolt Against the Open Society and the Phenomenon of Delegitimization: The Case of the American New Left -- 12. Marxism and the Open Society -- 13. Ideology, Openness and Freedom -- 14. The Higher Reaches of the Lower Orders: A Critique of the Theories of B. F. Skinner -- 15. Psychiatric Responsibility in the Open Society -- 16. Neither Sticks Nor Stones -- 17. The Ecology of Openness.
    Abstract: From June 28 until July 4, 1972, a group of scholars, all of them acade­ micians committed to the critical study of man and society which may be called political theory, met at The Rockefeller Foundation's VillaSerbelloni in Bellagio, Italy, to present papers on and discuss the subject of "The Open Society. " These papers, as revised, are published here, most of them for the first time. They reflect no consensus of view, nor were they intended to do so. That such a consensus did not emerge from the conference is not in our judgment a cause for regret; it may rather be regarded as a manifestation of a healthy and desirable plurality of approaches which itself indirectly tells us something important about the nature of the open society. All the papers deal in different contexts and from a variety of philosophi­ cal and theoretical perspectives with the interrelated themes of openness and the open society. Some of the panelists are skeptical of the capacity of modern industrial, or "post-industrial," society, with its heavy emphasis upon technological rationality to foster authentic openness under currently prevailing assumptions about man and nature.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Preliminary Reflections on the Open Society: Bergson, Popper, Voegelin2. Political Obligation and the Open Society -- 3. Political Society and the Open Society: Bergsonian Views -- 4. The Open World and Culture Change: Sacred and Secular Trends -- 5. Visions and Explanations, Four Perspectives on Education and Work -- 6. Some Views of the Closed Society -- 7. Authoritarian Regimes - Developing Open Societies? -- 8. Liberalism and the Open Society -- 9. The Liberal Theory of the Open Society -- 10. Imperfect Legitimacy -- 11. The Revolt Against the Open Society and the Phenomenon of Delegitimization: The Case of the American New Left -- 12. Marxism and the Open Society -- 13. Ideology, Openness and Freedom -- 14. The Higher Reaches of the Lower Orders: A Critique of the Theories of B. F. Skinner -- 15. Psychiatric Responsibility in the Open Society -- 16. Neither Sticks Nor Stones -- 17. The Ecology of Openness.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401024082
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (122p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I: Prologue -- II: The Development Of Mead’S Thought -- “Mind, Self, and Society”—The First Phase -- Mind -- Self -- Society -- “The Philosophy of the act”—The Second Phase -- The Act -- The Object -- Process -- “The Philosophy of the Present”—The Third Phase -- Temporality -- Emergence -- Perspectives -- The Object -- III: Critical Examination of Major Themes in Mead’s Thought -- The Self -- The Body and the Self -- The “I”— “Me” Dialectic -- Other Selves -- Proto-linguistic Awareness of the Other -- “Being-with” Others -- The Generalized Other -- The Act -- Temporality -- Sociality -- IV: Epilogue -- Additional Bibliography.
    Abstract: Twelve years after his Origin of Species, Charles Darwin published his Descent of Man. If the first book brought the gases of philosophi­ cal controversy to fever heat, the second exploded them in fiery roars. The issue was the nature, the condition, and the destiny of genus humanum. According to the prevailing Genteel Tradition mankind was a congregation of embodied immortal souls, each with its fixed identity, rights and duties, living together with its immortal neigh­ bors under conditions imposed by "the laws of nature and of nature's God." Obedience or disobedience of these laws destined all to eternal bliss or eternal damnation. What had come to be called "evolution" was assimilated to the Tradition in diverse interpretations such as John Fiske's, Henry Drummond's and Charles Pierce's. Their common ten­ dency was to establish "evolution" as somehow the method whereby divine providence ordains the conditions under which man accom­ plishes his destiny. The most productive competitor of the Genteel Tradition went by various names, with positivism, materialism and naturalism the most telling. Its success as competitor was not due to its theological or metaphysical import. Its success flowed from its mode of observing how effects or results, those undesired as well as those desired, got produced. Unified and generalized, these observations were taken for notations of causal sequences always and everywhere the same, thus for laws of "nature" to whose workings "the providence of God" added nothing productive and could be and was dispensed with.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: PrologueII: The Development Of Mead’S Thought -- “Mind, Self, and Society”-The First Phase -- Mind -- Self -- Society -- “The Philosophy of the act”-The Second Phase -- The Act -- The Object -- Process -- “The Philosophy of the Present”-The Third Phase -- Temporality -- Emergence -- Perspectives -- The Object -- III: Critical Examination of Major Themes in Mead’s Thought -- The Self -- The Body and the Self -- The “I”- “Me” Dialectic -- Other Selves -- Proto-linguistic Awareness of the Other -- “Being-with” Others -- The Generalized Other -- The Act -- Temporality -- Sociality -- IV: Epilogue -- Additional Bibliography.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401028493
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (300p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I Reine Theorie -- Die soziale Welt und die Theorie der sozialen Handlung -- Das Problem der Rationalität in der sozialen Welt -- II Angewandte Theorie -- Der Fremde -- Der Heimkehrer -- Der Gut Informierte Bürger -- Don Quixote und das Problem der Realität -- Gemeinsam Musizieren -- Mozart und die Philosophen -- Santayana über Gesellschaft und Regierung -- Die Gleichheit und die Sinnstruktur der sozialen Welt -- Einige ÄQuivokationen im Begriff der Verantwortlichkeit -- Tiresias oder unser Wissen von Zukünftigen Ereignissen -- Personenregister.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Reine TheorieDie soziale Welt und die Theorie der sozialen Handlung -- Das Problem der Rationalität in der sozialen Welt -- II Angewandte Theorie -- Der Fremde -- Der Heimkehrer -- Der Gut Informierte Bürger -- Don Quixote und das Problem der Realität -- Gemeinsam Musizieren -- Mozart und die Philosophen -- Santayana über Gesellschaft und Regierung -- Die Gleichheit und die Sinnstruktur der sozialen Welt -- Einige ÄQuivokationen im Begriff der Verantwortlichkeit -- Tiresias oder unser Wissen von Zukünftigen Ereignissen -- Personenregister.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401027700
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (274p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Language and languages—Style. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I: Asocial Literature -- A. Expressionism and the Aesthetics of the Absurd -- I. The Asocial Writer -- II. A Trinity of the Absurd -- B. The Revolt Against Society: Anarchism, Alienation, the Beat Ethic and Madness -- III. The Individual versus Society -- IV. Revolt and Madness -- II: The Literature Of Social Criticism -- A. The Voice of Social Criticism -- V. The Problem of Definition -- VI. Shaw the Social Prophet -- VII. The Social Conscience of the Thirties -- VIII. The Social Criticism of John Dos Passos -- IX. The Moral Commitment of John Steinbeck -- X. The Socioeconomic Motif in the Literature of the Angry Young Men -- B. The Literature of Social Protest -- XI. The Call of Conscience -- XII. The Nemesis of War -- XIII. The Atomic Holocaust -- XIV. The Kingdom of Nightmare and Death -- III: The Literature of Social Commitment -- XV. The Politics of the Writer -- XVI. Ignazio Silone: the Revolutionary Turned Saint -- XVII. The Epic Theater of Bertolt Brecht -- XVIII. The Cult of Socialist Realism -- IV: Conclusion -- XIX. Conclusion.
    Abstract: 1. Prolegomena The purpose of this book is to examine anew and from a number of different perspectives the highly complex and controversial relation between literature and society. This is not meant to be a study in sociology or political science; the analysis of literature - its structure, content, function, and effect - is our primary concern. What we shall try to find out is how the imaginative work is rooted in and grows out of the parent social body, to what extent it is influenced in subject matter as well as form and technique by the domi­ nant climate of ideas in a given historical period, and to what degree and in what manner literature "influences" the society to which it is addressed. The stream of literary influence is of course difficult to trace to its putative source, for here we are not dealing, as in science, with isolated physical phenomena which can be fitted precisely within some cause-and-effect pat­ tern. The relationship between literature and society is far more subtle and complex than social scientists or cultural critics commonly assume.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Asocial LiteratureA. Expressionism and the Aesthetics of the Absurd -- I. The Asocial Writer -- II. A Trinity of the Absurd -- B. The Revolt Against Society: Anarchism, Alienation, the Beat Ethic and Madness -- III. The Individual versus Society -- IV. Revolt and Madness -- II: The Literature Of Social Criticism -- A. The Voice of Social Criticism -- V. The Problem of Definition -- VI. Shaw the Social Prophet -- VII. The Social Conscience of the Thirties -- VIII. The Social Criticism of John Dos Passos -- IX. The Moral Commitment of John Steinbeck -- X. The Socioeconomic Motif in the Literature of the Angry Young Men -- B. The Literature of Social Protest -- XI. The Call of Conscience -- XII. The Nemesis of War -- XIII. The Atomic Holocaust -- XIV. The Kingdom of Nightmare and Death -- III: The Literature of Social Commitment -- XV. The Politics of the Writer -- XVI. Ignazio Silone: the Revolutionary Turned Saint -- XVII. The Epic Theater of Bertolt Brecht -- XVIII. The Cult of Socialist Realism -- IV: Conclusion -- XIX. Conclusion.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401027274
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (242 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Studien zur Phänomenologischen Philosophie -- William James’ Begriff des „Stream of Thought“ Phänomenologisch Interpretiert -- Edmund Husserls „Ideen,“ Band II -- Phänomenologie und die Grundlegung der Sozialwissenschaften (Edmund Husserls Ideen III) -- Das Problem der Transzendentalen Intersubjektivität bei Husser -- Diskussionsbemerkung Eugen Finks und Beantwortung -- Typus und Eidos in Husserls Spätphilosophie -- Strukturen der Lebenswelt -- Max Schelers Philosophie -- Max Schelers Erkenntnistheorie und Ethik -- Anhang: Edmund Husserls „Cartesianische Meditationen“ -- Edmund Husserls „Meditations Cartesiennes“ -- Aller Drei Bände -- Index Zu Band III.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401027984
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (127p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Liberty and Community as Problems -- Hocking’s Life and Work -- Liberty and Community as Themes in Hocking’s Political Philosophy -- I: Perspectives on the Study of Man -- The Approach of Political Philosophy -- The Broadened Empiricism: Critical Statement -- The Broadened Empiricism: Constructive Statement -- The Basic Ethical Standard: Human Potentiality -- II: The Free and Social Self -- The Challenge of Social Thought -- Freedom, Personal Unity, and the Will -- Sociality -- Society and the Individual -- III: The Political Community -- The State as a Problem -- The Origin of the Political Community -- The Purpose of the Political Community -- The Political Community as a Will Circuit -- Sovereignty -- IV: Individual Rights and Community Responsibilities -- Ways of Thinking About Rights -- Presumptive Right and Social Duty -- The Reformulation of Liberalism -- Political Participation and Leadership -- The Freedom of Expression -- V: Liberty and Community in International Relations -- Ethics and International Relations -- Securing International Peace -- Concluding statement -- Selected bibliography of William ernest hocking.
    Abstract: This study of the political philosophy of William Ernest Hocking be­ gan as a doctoral dissertation at Tulane University. Hocking (1873- 1966) was for many years Alford Professor of Natural Religion, Moral Philosophy, and Civil Polity at Harvard University. Although he is relatively well-known among American philosophers, particularly by students of metaphysics and the philosophy of religion, very little atten­ tion has been given to his political philosophy. Some general studies of his thought summarize his political writings in a very cursory fashion, but they do not discuss his contributions in detail or relate them to significant issues in political philosophy. Most important general works on modern political philosophy or American political thought do not even mention Hocking; a few note his name in passing. Because he is almost completely unknown in the social sciences, the original purpose of this study was to explore, systematize, and present his extensive writings in political philosophy. It then became apparent that his entire political philosophy is oriented around the concepts of liberty and community. When his thought is analyzed in terms of these themes, its unity and coherence are more obvious. Moreover, his writings become more significant when they are related to liberty and community, for these are focal concepts for important problems in modern political philosophy. This study of Hocking's political philosophy will, it is hoped, help us to see how liberty and community can be more understandable, attainable, and compatible with one another.
    Description / Table of Contents: Liberty and Community as ProblemsHocking’s Life and Work -- Liberty and Community as Themes in Hocking’s Political Philosophy -- I: Perspectives on the Study of Man -- The Approach of Political Philosophy -- The Broadened Empiricism: Critical Statement -- The Broadened Empiricism: Constructive Statement -- The Basic Ethical Standard: Human Potentiality -- II: The Free and Social Self -- The Challenge of Social Thought -- Freedom, Personal Unity, and the Will -- Sociality -- Society and the Individual -- III: The Political Community -- The State as a Problem -- The Origin of the Political Community -- The Purpose of the Political Community -- The Political Community as a Will Circuit -- Sovereignty -- IV: Individual Rights and Community Responsibilities -- Ways of Thinking About Rights -- Presumptive Right and Social Duty -- The Reformulation of Liberalism -- Political Participation and Leadership -- The Freedom of Expression -- V: Liberty and Community in International Relations -- Ethics and International Relations -- Securing International Peace -- Concluding statement -- Selected bibliography of William ernest hocking.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401028585
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIX, 426 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I Zur Methodologie der Sozialwissenschaften -- Wissenschaftliche Interpretation und Alltagsverständnis menschlichen Handelns -- Begriffs- und Theoriebildung in den Sozialwissenschaften -- Das Wählen zwischen Handlungsentwürfen -- II Phänomenologie und die Sozialwissenschaften -- Einige Grundbergriffe der Phänomenologie -- Phänomenologie und die Sozialwissenschaften -- Husserls Bedeutung für die Sozialwissenschaften -- Schelers Theorie der Intersubjektivität und die Generalthese vom Alter Ego -- Sartres Theorie des Alter Ego -- III Symbol, Wirklichkeit und Gesellschaft -- Über Die Mannigfaltigen Wirklichkeiten -- Sprache, Sprachpathologie und Bewusstseinsstrukturierung -- Symbol, Wirklichkeit und Gesellschaft -- Nachwort zur Übersetzung von B. Luckmann und R. Grathoff -- Namenregister.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789401161121
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Foreword -- 1 The Numbers -- 2 Physical Development of the Adolescent -- 3 Sex on the Campus -- 4 Diseases and Health Problems of the Adolescent Student -- 5 Anxiety and Stress -- 6 Depression and Suicide -- 7 Special Problems of the Foreign Student -- 8 Revolt of the Privileged -- 9 The Drug Scene -- 10 Student Wastage -- Appendix Travellers’ Notes.
    Abstract: ADOLESCENCE is an artificial state, created by the demands of complex modem society for further education. Youth is prolonged by the requirements of training, apprenticeship, school, college and university, and those who are better intellectually endowed than others face a time of further education that may last from at least three to six years after leaving school. As such they are privileged by the opportunities they can enjoy-and the student who belongs to the educational elite of today can belong to the social elite of tomorrow's world. These privileged adolescents, however, have much need of un­ derstanding, sympathy, and help through the crises of develop­ ment, be they social, psychological or environmental in cause-because the student of today is the most precious investment for the community' sfuture. Whether it be problems of academic wastage, stress, depression, adjustment to personal relationships or the demands of just simply growing up, the privileged adolescent has a difficult time in contemporary society. If we, as parents, doctors, teachers, taxpayers and adults are responsible for making it any more difficult than it ought to be, by prejudice, lack of understanding or through not offering the right help at the right time, then we bear a terrible responsibility. Society will suffer for the harm it causes its adolescents and there are many who feel, perhaps justifiably, that addiction, promiscuity, suicide, depression and neurosis are symptoms of 'social illness' marked out by individual tragedy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword1 The Numbers -- 2 Physical Development of the Adolescent -- 3 Sex on the Campus -- 4 Diseases and Health Problems of the Adolescent Student -- 5 Anxiety and Stress -- 6 Depression and Suicide -- 7 Special Problems of the Foreign Student -- 8 Revolt of the Privileged -- 9 The Drug Scene -- 10 Student Wastage -- Appendix Travellers’ Notes.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789401032155
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Demography. ; Population. ; Social structure. ; Equality.
    Abstract: I. Introduction: Social Action and Play -- 1.1 Sociological Interest in Game and Play -- 1.2 Contextual Inconsistencies and the Marginality of Games and Play -- 1.3 Some Studies of Contextual Inconsistencies -- 1.4 The Topic and its Methodological Frame -- 2. Consistency in Social Interaction -- 3. Some Phenomenological and Pragmatistic Theories of Relevance -- 3.1 Schütz’ Theory of Relevance -- 3.11 Thematic Relevance -- 3.12 Motivational Relevance -- 3.13 Interpretational Relevance -- 3.2 Gurwitsch’ Theory of Relevance -- 3.3 James’ Theory of Fringes and Peirce’ Abductive Reasoning -- 3.31 The First Stage of Inquiry: Abduction, which is Related to the Emergence of Incipient Events -- 3.32 The Second Stage: Deduction, which is Related to Typification -- 3.33 The Third Stage: Induction, which is Related to the Formation of Types -- 3.34 Summary -- 4. Social Inconsistencies and Social Types -- 4.1 The Structure of Social Relevance -- 4.2 The Rôle of Play in Processes of Typification -- 4.3 The Notion of Typificatory Scheme -- 4.4 Gaps and Social Inconsistencies -- 4.41 Permanent Gaps -- 4.42 Definition of Social Inconsistencies -- 4.5 The Arisal of Social Types -- 4.51 The First Stage: Arisal of an Incipient Event -- 4.52 The Second Stage: Typification by the Incipient Event -- 4.53 The Third Stage: Type and Social Object -- 4.6 Conclusion -- 5. Temporal Typification and Social Temporality -- 5.1 Typificatory Schemes and Social Temporality -- 5.11 Temporal Typification and Inner Time -- 5.12 A Necessary Condition for Social Temporality -- 5.13 Schütz’ Notion of “Vivid Present” and Social Temporality -- 5.14 Parsons’ “Pattern Variables” and Social Temporality -- 5.2 Social Temporality and Incipient Events -- 5.21 Social Inconsistencies in Parsons’ Frame of Pattern Variables -- 5.22 Incipient Events in Schütz’ Notion of We-Relation -- 5.23 A More Stringent Condition for Social Temporality -- 5.3 G. H. Mead’s Notion of the Present and Social Temporality -- 5.4 A Comparison with Some Notions of Sartre -- 5.5 Summary -- 6. Social Inconsistencies and Symbolic Types in Play -- 6.1 Reduction of Types in Play and Social Action -- 6.11 A First Characteristic of Play: Reduction of Types in Play -- 6.12 Reduction of Types as “Entlastung” in Social Action -- 6.2 Social Limits and Symbolic Types in Play -- 6.21 Anomie, Social Relevance, and Symbolic Types -- 6.22 The Symbolic Type of the Fool -- 6.23 Social Limits: Anomie and Alienation -- 6.24 Play and Symbolic Types (Second Characteristic of Play) -- 6.25 Summary: The Nomic Rôle of Play -- 6.3 The Rôle of the Body in Play -- 6.31 The Body as Incipient Event -- 6.32 The Body in Play (Third Characteristic of Play) -- 7. Toward a Unified Theory of Game, Play, and Social Action -- 7.1 Common Symbolic Types in Play and Game -- 7.2 Inconsistencies and Relevance in Play, in Game, and in Social Action -- 7.3 The Closure of a Game’s Typificatory Scheme -- 7.4 Conclusion: Game and Social Action -- 8. Team and Audience -- 8.1 Team and Audience: Theory -- 8.2 Practice: The Relation between Career Patterns and the Structure of Games -- 9. Conclusion: The Construction and Solution of Social Inconsistencies.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Introduction: Social Action and Play1.1 Sociological Interest in Game and Play -- 1.2 Contextual Inconsistencies and the Marginality of Games and Play -- 1.3 Some Studies of Contextual Inconsistencies -- 1.4 The Topic and its Methodological Frame -- 2. Consistency in Social Interaction -- 3. Some Phenomenological and Pragmatistic Theories of Relevance -- 3.1 Schütz’ Theory of Relevance -- 3.11 Thematic Relevance -- 3.12 Motivational Relevance -- 3.13 Interpretational Relevance -- 3.2 Gurwitsch’ Theory of Relevance -- 3.3 James’ Theory of Fringes and Peirce’ Abductive Reasoning -- 3.31 The First Stage of Inquiry: Abduction, which is Related to the Emergence of Incipient Events -- 3.32 The Second Stage: Deduction, which is Related to Typification -- 3.33 The Third Stage: Induction, which is Related to the Formation of Types -- 3.34 Summary -- 4. Social Inconsistencies and Social Types -- 4.1 The Structure of Social Relevance -- 4.2 The Rôle of Play in Processes of Typification -- 4.3 The Notion of Typificatory Scheme -- 4.4 Gaps and Social Inconsistencies -- 4.41 Permanent Gaps -- 4.42 Definition of Social Inconsistencies -- 4.5 The Arisal of Social Types -- 4.51 The First Stage: Arisal of an Incipient Event -- 4.52 The Second Stage: Typification by the Incipient Event -- 4.53 The Third Stage: Type and Social Object -- 4.6 Conclusion -- 5. Temporal Typification and Social Temporality -- 5.1 Typificatory Schemes and Social Temporality -- 5.11 Temporal Typification and Inner Time -- 5.12 A Necessary Condition for Social Temporality -- 5.13 Schütz’ Notion of “Vivid Present” and Social Temporality -- 5.14 Parsons’ “Pattern Variables” and Social Temporality -- 5.2 Social Temporality and Incipient Events -- 5.21 Social Inconsistencies in Parsons’ Frame of Pattern Variables -- 5.22 Incipient Events in Schütz’ Notion of We-Relation -- 5.23 A More Stringent Condition for Social Temporality -- 5.3 G. H. Mead’s Notion of the Present and Social Temporality -- 5.4 A Comparison with Some Notions of Sartre -- 5.5 Summary -- 6. Social Inconsistencies and Symbolic Types in Play -- 6.1 Reduction of Types in Play and Social Action -- 6.11 A First Characteristic of Play: Reduction of Types in Play -- 6.12 Reduction of Types as “Entlastung” in Social Action -- 6.2 Social Limits and Symbolic Types in Play -- 6.21 Anomie, Social Relevance, and Symbolic Types -- 6.22 The Symbolic Type of the Fool -- 6.23 Social Limits: Anomie and Alienation -- 6.24 Play and Symbolic Types (Second Characteristic of Play) -- 6.25 Summary: The Nomic Rôle of Play -- 6.3 The Rôle of the Body in Play -- 6.31 The Body as Incipient Event -- 6.32 The Body in Play (Third Characteristic of Play) -- 7. Toward a Unified Theory of Game, Play, and Social Action -- 7.1 Common Symbolic Types in Play and Game -- 7.2 Inconsistencies and Relevance in Play, in Game, and in Social Action -- 7.3 The Closure of a Game’s Typificatory Scheme -- 7.4 Conclusion: Game and Social Action -- 8. Team and Audience -- 8.1 Team and Audience: Theory -- 8.2 Practice: The Relation between Career Patterns and the Structure of Games -- 9. Conclusion: The Construction and Solution of Social Inconsistencies.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401031707
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224p) , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Political science—Philosophy. ; History. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Society and History — the Repudiation of the Eighteenth Century -- The Theory of the State “Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Authority” -- The July Monarchy -- International Relations — Pacifist Cosmopolitanism or Militant Nationalism -- The Economy — Total Organization Not Equal Distribution -- State and Culture -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: There exists an extensive literature on the history of the Saint­ Simonian movement as well as on various phases of Saint-Simo­ nian economic, literary, aesthetic, feminist, and pacifist thought and activity. However, until the first edition of the present work, no larger study had undertaken an examination of the important topic of the political thought of the Saint-Simonians. This book attempts a systematic analysis of the political ideas of the Saint­ Simonians in the crucial years between 1828 and 1832 during which the Saint-Simonians, briefly organized as a well structured movement, formulated the diverse ideas of their master into a systematic doctrine. These were also the years of the greatest influence of the Saint-Simonians on the European public. After 1832 the Saint-Simonian movement dissolved into an informal fellowship of likeminded individuals and the tightly knit Saint­ Simonian doctrine into a set of loosely related ideas. This study uses as its main sources the rich collection of lectures, sermons, pamphlets, and newspapers published by the Saint-Simonians between 1828 and 1832. Except for minor corrections and an expanded bibliography, the present second edition is identical with the first. I have purposely eliminated the phrase, "A Chapter in the Intellectual History of Totalitarianism," from the subtitle.
    Description / Table of Contents: Society and History - the Repudiation of the Eighteenth CenturyThe Theory of the State “Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Authority” -- The July Monarchy -- International Relations - Pacifist Cosmopolitanism or Militant Nationalism -- The Economy - Total Organization Not Equal Distribution -- State and Culture -- Conclusion.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789401032872
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Selfmanagement as an Integral Political System -- Comment on Dr. Paši?’s Paper -- Discussion -- The Function of the Trade Unions in the Process of Establishing the Structure of the Yugoslav Society on a Basis of Workers’ Selfmanagement -- The Task of the Trade Unions in a System of Workers’ Selfmanagement. Comment on Vidakovi?’s Paper -- Discussion -- Economic Efficiency and Workers’ Selfmanagement -- Does Selfmanagement Approach the Optimum Order? Comments on Professor Kamuši?’s Paper -- The Economic System and Workers’ Selfmanagement in Yugoslavia -- A Descent towards Particulars -- Discussion -- The Director and Workers’ Management -- Comments on Mr. Blum’s Paper -- Discussion -- Problems and Perspectives of Workers’ Selfmanagement in Yugoslavia -- On the Report by R. Supek concerning the Conditions of Selfmanagement -- Discussion.
    Abstract: This book contains the Proceedings of a Conference held on 7-9 January 1970 in Amsterdam on the problems and perspectives of Yugoslav workers' self management. The Yugoslav writers were selected according to the criteria that they are competent in their field and that they have different viewpoints in their assessment of the system. We hope that the threefold purpose of this book will be attained, namely to provide a clearer insight for the Western reader into the Yugoslav system; secondly to confront Yugoslav society with the ques­ tions asked and the criticism voiced here with regard to the practice of workers' selfmanagement; and, lastly, to pay a modest tribute to the 20th anniversary of Yugoslav workers' self management. To be sure, the range of subjects treated in Amsterdam might seem to be rather wide, but one should bear in mind thaI this was unavoidable in the first large-scale confrontation of two different social systems outside Yugoslavia. Although the language used in this book may not always correspond with the official standards, we trust that the published texts will be easily readable for the benevolent reader.
    Description / Table of Contents: Selfmanagement as an Integral Political SystemComment on Dr. Paši?’s Paper -- Discussion -- The Function of the Trade Unions in the Process of Establishing the Structure of the Yugoslav Society on a Basis of Workers’ Selfmanagement -- The Task of the Trade Unions in a System of Workers’ Selfmanagement. Comment on Vidakovi?’s Paper -- Discussion -- Economic Efficiency and Workers’ Selfmanagement -- Does Selfmanagement Approach the Optimum Order? Comments on Professor Kamuši?’s Paper -- The Economic System and Workers’ Selfmanagement in Yugoslavia -- A Descent towards Particulars -- Discussion -- The Director and Workers’ Management -- Comments on Mr. Blum’s Paper -- Discussion -- Problems and Perspectives of Workers’ Selfmanagement in Yugoslavia -- On the Report by R. Supek concerning the Conditions of Selfmanagement -- Discussion.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401575416
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 390 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Bush, John W. [Rezension von: Scott, Ivan, The Roman Question and the Powers, 1848-1865] 1973
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I. The Italian Revolution -- I. The Emergence of the Roman Question -- 2. The Restoration -- II. Disruption of Church and State -- 3. Rise of the National Movement -- 4. The Austro-Sardinian War of 1859 -- 5. The Unification of Italy -- III. Conciliation and Disengagement -- 6. The First Ministry of Ricasoli -- 7. The Revival of Democracy -- 8. Dissolution of the European Consensus -- 9. The Franco-Italian Settlement.
    Abstract: There are two factors in the Revolution and the Risorgimento during the nineteenth century which have dictated the organization of this book and conditioned as well the presentation of its contents. One is the advent of a revolution which, abortive in r849, threatened continually thereafter to break out again; the second is the ideology of a ruling class, whose basic funds of values and conscious aims were abruptly and profoundly altered by the sudden appearance of revo­ lution and the equally swift decay of this same movement. From these two points of view it becomes mandatory that the story of the Risorgimento and the Revolution commence in the year r848. The mastery of the Revolution, as one sees with hindsight, was attained by r861. That achievement, not frequently recognized for what it was in terms of motivation and historical necessity, is of central interest in this book. I have consequently sought to give a rather full picture of events, with particular attention for the internal politics of the revo­ lutionary countries involved. The attitude of a class of men, threatened in their lives and in their property, is the attitude of the counter-revo­ lution. There was a willingness to accept revolutionary progress out of the need to direct its course.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Italian RevolutionI. The Emergence of the Roman Question -- 2. The Restoration -- II. Disruption of Church and State -- 3. Rise of the National Movement -- 4. The Austro-Sardinian War of 1859 -- 5. The Unification of Italy -- III. Conciliation and Disengagement -- 6. The First Ministry of Ricasoli -- 7. The Revival of Democracy -- 8. Dissolution of the European Consensus -- 9. The Franco-Italian Settlement.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401527477
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Ein anthropologisches Modell -- An Anthropological Model -- Un Modèle Anthropologique (Sommaire) -- Sociologie et Psychanalyse -- Sociology and Psychoanalysis -- Sociología y Psicoanálisis -- A Technology of the Emotions? -- Une Technologie des Emotions? -- From Psychoanalytic Naturalism to Phenomenological Anthropology (Daseinsanalyse) -- Documents and Reports -- Book Reviews.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401758840
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 153 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: World Academy of Art and Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192675
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (356p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Sociology. ; Social sciences. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I: The Precedents for United Nations Military Operations -- 1. The UN Action in Korea -- 2. United Nations Truce Supervision Organisation in Palestine (UNTSO) -- 3. United Nations Observation Group in Lebanon (UNOGIL) -- 4. United Nations Emergency Force in the Middle East (UNEF) -- 5. Conclusions -- II: The Historical Background to the Congo Situation -- 1. Historical background of Belgian administration -- 2. Events leading to independence -- 3. Independence and the breakdown of public order -- III: The Factual Context within Which the Basic Resolutions of the Security Council and General Assembly were Made -- 1. The First Phase: 12 July 1960–31 December 1960 -- 2. The Second Phase: 1 January 1961–31 January 1963 -- IV: Constitutional Basis and Effect of the Resolutions Made -- 1. Action by the Security Council — Creation of ONUC -- 2. The Resolutions of the General Assembly -- 3. The role of the Secretary-General under the Charter generally and the specific resolutions -- V: The Functions of ONUC -- 1. To assist the Congolese Government in the restoration and maintenance of law and order -- 2. To assist the Government in restoring and maintaining the territorial integrity and the political independence of the Republic of the Congo -- 3. To prevent the occurrence of civil war in the Congo -- 4. To secure the withdrawal and evacuation from the Congo of all foreign military, para-military and advisory personnel, not under the United Nations Command, and all mercenaries -- VI: The Principles Applied by the Secretary-General to the Operations of the Force -- 1. The Principle of Non-Intervention -- 2. The Principle of Self-Defence -- 3. The Right to Freedom of movement -- VII: Operational Problems Connected with the UN Force -- 1. Methods of raising the Force -- 2. Relations between UN and Contributing States -- 3. Command Structure -- 4. Strategic and political control -- 5. Applicability of the Laws of War -- VIII: Relations between the UN and the “Host” State -- 1. Exclusiveness of UN authority over the Force -- 2. Status of Forces Agreements -- 3. Relations between the UN and Provincial Authorities -- IX: Relations between the UN and Member States Generally -- 1. Expulsion of foreign military, para-military personnel, political advisers and mercenaries -- 2. Unilateral assistance outside UN -- 3. Use of territories -- 4. Economic “Sanctions” -- X: Claims and Responsibility -- 1. Civil Claims -- 2. Criminal Responsibility -- XI: Civilian Relief Operations -- XII: Financing -- 1. The Budget Procedure -- 2. Apportionment of Expenses generally -- 3. Sources of Funds -- 4. Practice followed in relation to ONUC -- 5. Default of payment and the problem of arrears -- 6. Submission of the Finance Question to the I.C.J. -- 7. The Court’s Opinion on the Finance Question -- 8. The question of Suspension -- 9. New Sources of Funds -- XIII: Conclusions -- I. A “Basic Agreement” between the United Nations and the Congolese Government on the Operation of the Force -- II. Agreement between the United Nations and the Republic of the Congo Relating to the Legal Status, Facilities, Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations Organization in the Congo -- III. Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice.
    Abstract: Few episodes in recent history have aroused as much controversy as the United Nations military operations in the Congo. This controversy has no simple, straight-forward, and uniform explanation. Part of the explanation is to be found in the successes and failure of the operation itself; part in its labyrinthine international ramifications. But the most important explanation lies in its significance as a precedent. The ability of the Organization to take "collective measures" to maintain law and order within the territory of a Member State, albeit as a means of preserving international peace, was demonstrated, challenged and criticized. So much has been reported of the details and so varied has been the commentary that only the most intrepid spirit would venture something more with which to detain interested parties. The present study does not pretend to uncover new data so as to complete or correct the his­ torical record; it attempts, rather, to reflect on what has already been brought out and, against that background of factual knowledge, to indi­ cate and examine the legal problems involved. In so doing, it has been necessary to be ruthless in deciding what are central issues and in re­ jecting what is often interesting but probably peripheral.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: The Precedents for United Nations Military Operations1. The UN Action in Korea -- 2. United Nations Truce Supervision Organisation in Palestine (UNTSO) -- 3. United Nations Observation Group in Lebanon (UNOGIL) -- 4. United Nations Emergency Force in the Middle East (UNEF) -- 5. Conclusions -- II: The Historical Background to the Congo Situation -- 1. Historical background of Belgian administration -- 2. Events leading to independence -- 3. Independence and the breakdown of public order -- III: The Factual Context within Which the Basic Resolutions of the Security Council and General Assembly were Made -- 1. The First Phase: 12 July 1960-31 December 1960 -- 2. The Second Phase: 1 January 1961-31 January 1963 -- IV: Constitutional Basis and Effect of the Resolutions Made -- 1. Action by the Security Council - Creation of ONUC -- 2. The Resolutions of the General Assembly -- 3. The role of the Secretary-General under the Charter generally and the specific resolutions -- V: The Functions of ONUC -- 1. To assist the Congolese Government in the restoration and maintenance of law and order -- 2. To assist the Government in restoring and maintaining the territorial integrity and the political independence of the Republic of the Congo -- 3. To prevent the occurrence of civil war in the Congo -- 4. To secure the withdrawal and evacuation from the Congo of all foreign military, para-military and advisory personnel, not under the United Nations Command, and all mercenaries -- VI: The Principles Applied by the Secretary-General to the Operations of the Force -- 1. The Principle of Non-Intervention -- 2. The Principle of Self-Defence -- 3. The Right to Freedom of movement -- VII: Operational Problems Connected with the UN Force -- 1. Methods of raising the Force -- 2. Relations between UN and Contributing States -- 3. Command Structure -- 4. Strategic and political control -- 5. Applicability of the Laws of War -- VIII: Relations between the UN and the “Host” State -- 1. Exclusiveness of UN authority over the Force -- 2. Status of Forces Agreements -- 3. Relations between the UN and Provincial Authorities -- IX: Relations between the UN and Member States Generally -- 1. Expulsion of foreign military, para-military personnel, political advisers and mercenaries -- 2. Unilateral assistance outside UN -- 3. Use of territories -- 4. Economic “Sanctions” -- X: Claims and Responsibility -- 1. Civil Claims -- 2. Criminal Responsibility -- XI: Civilian Relief Operations -- XII: Financing -- 1. The Budget Procedure -- 2. Apportionment of Expenses generally -- 3. Sources of Funds -- 4. Practice followed in relation to ONUC -- 5. Default of payment and the problem of arrears -- 6. Submission of the Finance Question to the I.C.J. -- 7. The Court’s Opinion on the Finance Question -- 8. The question of Suspension -- 9. New Sources of Funds -- XIII: Conclusions -- I. A “Basic Agreement” between the United Nations and the Congolese Government on the Operation of the Force -- II. Agreement between the United Nations and the Republic of the Congo Relating to the Legal Status, Facilities, Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations Organization in the Congo -- III. Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401507905
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (294p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Sociology of Law in Scandinavia -- Sociology of Law in The Netherlands -- The Sociology of Law in Japan -- Law and Sociological Studies in U.S.S.R. -- Studies in the Sociology of Law in Hungary -- The Sociology of Law in the Development of Sociology in Jugoslavia -- The Sociology of Law in Poland -- The Sociology of Law in Spain, Portugal and Latin America -- The Sociology of Law in America -- Legal Sociology in France -- The Sociology of Law in Italy -- The Sociology of Law in the Federal Republic of Germany Current Position and Trends -- Conclusion -- List of Authors.
    Abstract: The present volume has been planned and prepared in meetings of the Research Committee for the Sociology of Law of the International Sociological Association at the initiative of its chairman, Renato Treves, who also took upon himself editorial responsibility. The first edition of the volume appeared in Italian under the title La socioZogia deZ diritto. ProbZemi e ricerche. It was published in Milano, August I966. The present English edition has the same contents as the Italian volume with the addition of a concluding chapter by J an Glastra van Loon. This publication was undertaken with the purpose of presenting a survey of recent trends in sociology of law in various countries of the world. We hope that the growing interest in the discipline, as evidenced by the large number of publications issued since the Italian edition of this volume, * may be considered as justification for this undertaking. J. v. L. R. T. * We should like to refer to the Law and Society Review published in the United States, to the issue of Acta Sociologica, September 1966, devoted to sociology of law, and finally to the many papers submitted to and discussed at the meetings of the Research Committee for the Sociology of Law during the VIth World Congress of Sociology at Evian. INTRODUCTION by RENATO TREVES I. The sociology 0/ law in its traditional sense and in its more recent developments. Origin and obfects 0/ this work.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sociology of Law in ScandinaviaSociology of Law in The Netherlands -- The Sociology of Law in Japan -- Law and Sociological Studies in U.S.S.R. -- Studies in the Sociology of Law in Hungary -- The Sociology of Law in the Development of Sociology in Jugoslavia -- The Sociology of Law in Poland -- The Sociology of Law in Spain, Portugal and Latin America -- The Sociology of Law in America -- Legal Sociology in France -- The Sociology of Law in Italy -- The Sociology of Law in the Federal Republic of Germany Current Position and Trends -- Conclusion -- List of Authors.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401507929
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (118p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I Introduction -- II The basis of and reason for a sociological approach -- III The method of the sociological approach -- IV International law and sociology -- V The “sociological jurists” -- VI The theory of international relations -- VII The sociological theories -- I. The philosophical systems of sociology -- II. The middle and small range theories -- VIII The concepts of formal and informal structure -- IX The reality structure of world society -- X The formal structure of world society -- XI The interaction between formal and informal structure -- XII The “change” factor in world society -- XIII About the image of the future.
    Abstract: The academic or scientific occupation with international relations is not always an encouraging task. At times one gets an image of the enormous psychic and physical forces which operate in the international realm, and it then seems that the role of the publicist is almost a negligible one. If one, in addition, arrives at the conclusion that human social action is not really a volitional process, then there is indeed ample room for pessimism and despair. Nevertheless, in the complexity of our consciousness, the different elements of which life is made of blend into a unity of which the idea is as much a part or even more so than the deed or action. The stress on action expresses the crudeness of our times but the idea has been much more the motivation of history and its cohesive force over long periods. Action in terms of force is never in itself the entire solution because it carries no conviction or understanding, at least unless its role is a very moderate one.
    Description / Table of Contents: I IntroductionII The basis of and reason for a sociological approach -- III The method of the sociological approach -- IV International law and sociology -- V The “sociological jurists” -- VI The theory of international relations -- VII The sociological theories -- I. The philosophical systems of sociology -- II. The middle and small range theories -- VIII The concepts of formal and informal structure -- IX The reality structure of world society -- X The formal structure of world society -- XI The interaction between formal and informal structure -- XII The “change” factor in world society -- XIII About the image of the future.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401762694
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 294 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: World Academy of Art and Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401504768
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 280 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Personality. ; Difference (Psychology).
    Abstract: 1. Rebel -- 2. Onlooker -- 3. Participant -- 4. Ideologue — The Critique -- 5. Ideologue — The Positive Formulation -- 6. Politician -- 7. Knight-Errant -- Appendices -- A. Le Plan du Travail -- B. “Les Thèses de Pontigny” -- C. Programme du 19 juin 1940 -- D. The Official Accusation -- E. Exchange of Letters Between de Man and Mussolini -- F. Summary of Political Reforms Urged by de Man in 1939 -- Primary -- Secondary.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Rebel2. Onlooker -- 3. Participant -- 4. Ideologue - The Critique -- 5. Ideologue - The Positive Formulation -- 6. Politician -- 7. Knight-Errant -- Appendices -- A. Le Plan du Travail -- B. “Les Thèses de Pontigny” -- C. Programme du 19 juin 1940 -- D. The Official Accusation -- E. Exchange of Letters Between de Man and Mussolini -- F. Summary of Political Reforms Urged by de Man in 1939 -- Primary -- Secondary.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789401504614
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 110 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Design of the Investigation -- 1. Purpose of the investigation -- 2. Methods of the investigation -- 3. Composition of the investigated group of refugees and its former position within the Indonesian community -- Results of the Investigation -- 4. Subjects talked about, how often and in what way -- 5. A framework for the description of the refugees’ way of life -- 6. Specified description of the refugees’ evaluations of his new way of life as experienced throughout the successive phases of the investigation -- Interpretation of the Results of the Investigation -- 7. Indicators for the modality of the Course of adjustment -- 8. Factors promoting or hindering adjustment -- 9. General sketch of the course of adjustment -- Conversation questions.
    Abstract: People are not so firmly rooted as they used to be. The greater frequency, at least in the Western world, with which people move house can be seen from the statistics. Many migrate voluntarily, or under compulsion, to build up new existences in other parts of the country or in other parts of the world. The problems which face people who are obliged to settle elsewhere have become matters of national and international political importance. Of recent years they have also become the subjects of sociological and socio-psychological research. The psychological research of which this book gives an account took place among families who some years ago emigrated from what was then known as the Dutch East Indies to the Netherlands. Dutch is the language spoken from their youth. Born and bred in another part of the world they embarked in groups to the Nether­ lands, which they had never seen before, when the country they lived in became independent. No doubt they had a vivid image of the Netherlands. It was the Mother country; they had heard a great deal about it in the course of the simple education they had received. They were acquainted with it through pictures and through the contact, however superficial, with representatives of the ruling country. The military service which had played such an important part in the lives of the male adults had made them feel bound up with the country of the House of Orange.
    Description / Table of Contents: Design of the Investigation1. Purpose of the investigation -- 2. Methods of the investigation -- 3. Composition of the investigated group of refugees and its former position within the Indonesian community -- Results of the Investigation -- 4. Subjects talked about, how often and in what way -- 5. A framework for the description of the refugees’ way of life -- 6. Specified description of the refugees’ evaluations of his new way of life as experienced throughout the successive phases of the investigation -- Interpretation of the Results of the Investigation -- 7. Indicators for the modality of the Course of adjustment -- 8. Factors promoting or hindering adjustment -- 9. General sketch of the course of adjustment -- Conversation questions.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759106
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 563 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: World Academy of Art and Science 2
    Series Statement: The Universal Reference System 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510677
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (209p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I. A Post-War Phenomenon -- Emigration Prior to 1940 -- The Second World war -- The Situation in the Netherlands Immediately after the war -- Factors Connected with the Urge to Emigrate -- The General Situation in 1948 -- A Lost Generation? -- The Unsettled Emigration Climate -- II. The Government Versus Private Organizations -- Government Concern with Emigration Prior to 1940 -- The Denominational Emigration Organizations Prior to 1940 -- Clay and Sand: The two Poles of Agrarian Emigration -- Growing Government Interference after 1945 -- Two Guiding Principles for the Granting of Subsidies -- Collision with the Social Organizations -- Compromise and Strategy -- III. Policy, Planning and Prognoses -- The Fear of Poverty -- The Fear of “Over-Population” -- Population Problems and Emigration Policy -- Industrialization and Emigration -- The Bottle-Neck of “Emigration Planning” in a Democratic System -- “Planned Migration” in the Light of Actual Developments -- IV. Organized Emigration in Practice -- Vertical Ideological Pluralism in the Netherlands -- The Organization of the Voluntary Agencies -- Emigration Procedure -- Government Policy and Group Policy -- V. Socioreligious Group Characteristics -- Religious Denomination and Country of Destination -- Registration Organ and Country of Destination -- Registration Organ and Religious Denomination -- Emigrant, Registration Organ and Religious Denomination -- Socioreligious Structure and the Continuity of Emigration -- VI. At Group Level: Points of View and Attitudes Adopted with Reference to Emigration -- The Roman Catholics -- The Calvinists -- Remaining Groups -- VII. The Dynamics of Social Change -- Increased Prosperity and Communication -- The Integration of Parts. a New Frame of Reference -- New Conceptions Regarding the Population Problem -- The Netherlands and European Migration -- VIII. Adaptation of the Emigration Policy -- Increasing Isolation -- Two Specific Drawbacks -- Those who Returned -- Criticism of the Emigration Policy -- The Defence -- From “Active” Policy to “Positive” Policy -- Summary and Conclusions -- Thwarted Exodus -- The Group Character of Netherlands Emigration -- The Conservative Type of Migration -- Appendices -- 1. Adjoining chapter V, “Emigrant, registration organ and religious denomination.” Primary and/or sociologically relevant data -- 2. Idem. Questions directly connected with emigration -- 3. Migration to and from the Netherlands, 1900–1962 -- References.
    Abstract: Much has been written about Netherlands emigration since the Second World War. In the course of years opinions on the subject have been advanced by the Government, by political and religious groups, by employers' and workers' organizations and by represent­ atives of the sodal sdences. As times and drcumstances changed, certain of these opinions also changed. Befjer remarks in this connec­ tion : "Opinions as to whether or not it is a good thing to emigrate are divided and are strongly influenced by the good and bad trend of affairs in the political, sodal and economic fields, apart from subjective influences which contribute in considerable measure to the formation of such opinions. "l Thanks to a number of sdentific studies, actual knowledge of the emigration phenomenon in the Netherlands soon after the war gradually increased. But in various quarters stereotyped conceptions, rooted in the prevailing cultural systems, had taken hold round this process. Hence it could not be expected to move aside immediately to make room for the cautiously fotmulated discoveries of sodal research. Among the great merits 2 of Haveman is the fact that not only did he inspire and stimulate this research, he also lost no time in making full use of the results 3 thereof during his period of office.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. A Post-War PhenomenonEmigration Prior to 1940 -- The Second World war -- The Situation in the Netherlands Immediately after the war -- Factors Connected with the Urge to Emigrate -- The General Situation in 1948 -- A Lost Generation? -- The Unsettled Emigration Climate -- II. The Government Versus Private Organizations -- Government Concern with Emigration Prior to 1940 -- The Denominational Emigration Organizations Prior to 1940 -- Clay and Sand: The two Poles of Agrarian Emigration -- Growing Government Interference after 1945 -- Two Guiding Principles for the Granting of Subsidies -- Collision with the Social Organizations -- Compromise and Strategy -- III. Policy, Planning and Prognoses -- The Fear of Poverty -- The Fear of “Over-Population” -- Population Problems and Emigration Policy -- Industrialization and Emigration -- The Bottle-Neck of “Emigration Planning” in a Democratic System -- “Planned Migration” in the Light of Actual Developments -- IV. Organized Emigration in Practice -- Vertical Ideological Pluralism in the Netherlands -- The Organization of the Voluntary Agencies -- Emigration Procedure -- Government Policy and Group Policy -- V. Socioreligious Group Characteristics -- Religious Denomination and Country of Destination -- Registration Organ and Country of Destination -- Registration Organ and Religious Denomination -- Emigrant, Registration Organ and Religious Denomination -- Socioreligious Structure and the Continuity of Emigration -- VI. At Group Level: Points of View and Attitudes Adopted with Reference to Emigration -- The Roman Catholics -- The Calvinists -- Remaining Groups -- VII. The Dynamics of Social Change -- Increased Prosperity and Communication -- The Integration of Parts. a New Frame of Reference -- New Conceptions Regarding the Population Problem -- The Netherlands and European Migration -- VIII. Adaptation of the Emigration Policy -- Increasing Isolation -- Two Specific Drawbacks -- Those who Returned -- Criticism of the Emigration Policy -- The Defence -- From “Active” Policy to “Positive” Policy -- Summary and Conclusions -- Thwarted Exodus -- The Group Character of Netherlands Emigration -- The Conservative Type of Migration -- Appendices -- 1. Adjoining chapter V, “Emigrant, registration organ and religious denomination.” Primary and/or sociologically relevant data -- 2. Idem. Questions directly connected with emigration -- 3. Migration to and from the Netherlands, 1900-1962 -- References.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789401760560
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 84 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401504683
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (143p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Barany, George [Rezension von: Whiteside, Andrew Gladding, Austrian National Socialism before 1918] 1963
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; History.
    Abstract: I. The Political Background -- II. The Industrial Transformation of the Habsburg Monarchy -- III. The Migrations in Bohemia -- IV. Nationalism among the Workers -- V. The Deutsche Arbeiterpartei -- VI. Conclusion -- Maps.
    Abstract: This book is an account of the emergence of a National Socialist party from the German nationalist labor movement in the multi­ national Austrian empire. Made up of unions chiefly concerned with protecting workers of German nationality from the competition of cheap Czech labor, the German nationalist labor movement was strongest in Bohemia, where the rivalry between Czechs and Germans in the labor market was most acute. Much of Austrian industry was in northern Bohemia, and as it expanded in the latter half of the nineteenth century large riumbers of Czechs moved from the countryside into the industrial centers. Many German workers were displaced by the Czech immigrants, who were accustomed to lower standards of living and therefore willing to accept lower pay. The anger of the German workers developed into an intense hatred of the Czechs, the Czechs resented German domination, and as a result of the mutual enmity, the Socialist international unions split into German and Czech sections. Some of these became separate German and Czech nationalist unions. Other German nationalist unions grew out of the protective associations that were organized by gro. ups of German workers against the Czech danger. Around the turn of the century the leaders of some of the more militant German nationalist unions decided that they could further the members' interests more effectively if the unions were affiliated with a political party under their own control: collaboration with radical nationalists had proved disappointing.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Political BackgroundII. The Industrial Transformation of the Habsburg Monarchy -- III. The Migrations in Bohemia -- IV. Nationalism among the Workers -- V. The Deutsche Arbeiterpartei -- VI. Conclusion -- Maps.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789401190664
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (103p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Sociology. ; Social sciences. ; Ethics.
    Abstract: II. Ethical values in international decision-making -- Remarks around the Conference -- III. Some Conference Papers -- 1. An address -- 2. Speech delivered -- 3. Living and cooperating in one world in the general context of international relations -- 4. The marginal man. His role in history and in future cooperation -- 5. American values and behavior patterns and their compatibility with peaceful co-existence -- 6. Les relations de l’éthique et de la coopération internationale dans les groupes de culture en France -- 7. International cooperation in the value-systems of the Netherlands.
    Abstract: The Conference on "Ethical values in international decision­ making" was held by the Grotius Seminarium in the period June 16-20, 1958 at the Institute of Social Studies in the Hague. At that time, a number of papers were distributed to the par­ ticipants while -after the Conference -two brief reports appeared in "De Internationale Spectator" (1958, I, p. 426-435) and in "Research and Education in the Netherlands" (September 1958, Vol. II, no. 3, p. 18-21). As considerable time has elapsed since, this Booklet does not give a "report" on the Conference, but rather it attempts to recapture its spirit and to elaborate some of the problems which were discussed. The introductory "Remarks" do this in an indi­ vidualistic manner for which the author alone is responsible, but it is hoped that this way of presenting the topic of the Conference anew will rekindle the interest of the original participants while it may attract others and give them an impression of what the Grotius Seminarium is trying to do. In addition, those of the papers which dealt with the more general aspects of the Confer­ ence's topic are presented in this booklet. B. LANDHEER December, 1959 TABLE OF CONTENTS· 1. Preface. 3 II. Ethical values in international decision-making. 7 Remarks around the Conference, by B. Landheer, 7 The Hague.
    Description / Table of Contents: II. Ethical values in international decision-makingRemarks around the Conference -- III. Some Conference Papers -- 1. An address -- 2. Speech delivered -- 3. Living and cooperating in one world in the general context of international relations -- 4. The marginal man. His role in history and in future cooperation -- 5. American values and behavior patterns and their compatibility with peaceful co-existence -- 6. Les relations de l’éthique et de la coopération internationale dans les groupes de culture en France -- 7. International cooperation in the value-systems of the Netherlands.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759946
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 189 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401188906
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (325p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Political science. ; Economic policy. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I. The Story of the Constitution -- I. Annexation and British Rule -- II. War and Japanese Occupation -- III. Liberation and Fulfilment -- II. The Constitution at Work -- I. Form of State -- II. Fundamental Rights -- III. Peasants and Workers -- IV. Directive Principles of State Policy -- V. The President -- VI. Parliament -- VII. The Union Government -- VIII. The Union Judiciary -- IX. The States -- X. Amendment of the Constitution -- XI. International Relations -- XII. General Provisions -- XIII. Transitory Provisions -- Epilogue -- Postscript -- Appendices -- I. Opinion of the Law Officers of the Crown on Annexation of Burma -- II. The constitution of Burma under Japanese occupation -- III. The Panglong Agreement, 1947 -- IV. Draft constitution approved by the AFPFL convention, May, 1947 -- V. Members of the constitution drafting committees, and staff, Constituent Assembly -- VI. Prime Minister U Nu’s motion in the Constituent Assembly to adopt the constitution September 24, 1947 -- VII. The Constitution of the Union of Burma, with amendments -- VIII. The Constitution Amendment Act, 1951 -- IX. Chronology of Events.
    Abstract: This is an attempt to study and interpret the Constitution of the Union of Burma which has now passed its tenth year. A constitution read outside the context of constitutional history is incomplete, and I have, therefore, tried to trace the developments which culminated in the constitution; then study its important features with reference, where necessary, to the background in which they took shape and form; and, while studying how the constitution has been working, touch lightly on contemporary events and trends. It is a vast canvas I am trying to cover and what I am able to draw on it would inevitably be sketchy. But I do not write as a historian whose focus is on detail in a narrow area. Rather, having dug and gathered the facts, I trace their sweep in history. The details I willingly and happily leave to the historians, hoping only that my study will be of some use to them, if only as a target for their learned criticism. Some of the events and people I describe are still too near, and a clear perspective is therefore difficult. What is nearest appears biggest, and I often find it tempting to see and accept that Burma's history as a new independent nation began with the students' strike of 1936 or the resistance movement during the Second World War.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Story of the ConstitutionI. Annexation and British Rule -- II. War and Japanese Occupation -- III. Liberation and Fulfilment -- II. The Constitution at Work -- I. Form of State -- II. Fundamental Rights -- III. Peasants and Workers -- IV. Directive Principles of State Policy -- V. The President -- VI. Parliament -- VII. The Union Government -- VIII. The Union Judiciary -- IX. The States -- X. Amendment of the Constitution -- XI. International Relations -- XII. General Provisions -- XIII. Transitory Provisions -- Epilogue -- Postscript -- Appendices -- I. Opinion of the Law Officers of the Crown on Annexation of Burma -- II. The constitution of Burma under Japanese occupation -- III. The Panglong Agreement, 1947 -- IV. Draft constitution approved by the AFPFL convention, May, 1947 -- V. Members of the constitution drafting committees, and staff, Constituent Assembly -- VI. Prime Minister U Nu’s motion in the Constituent Assembly to adopt the constitution September 24, 1947 -- VII. The Constitution of the Union of Burma, with amendments -- VIII. The Constitution Amendment Act, 1951 -- IX. Chronology of Events.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789401509299
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (210p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; Sociology. ; History.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Society and History — The Repudiation of the Eighteenth Century -- III. The Theory of the State — “Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Authority” -- IV. The July Monarchy -- V. International Relations — Pacifist Cosmopolitanism or Militant Nationalism -- VI. The Economy — Total Organization not Equal Distribution -- VII. State and Culture -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: The present book constitutes an attempt to contribute to the study of the intellectual roots of modem totalitarianism. It is not intended to duplicate the several works on the history of the Saint-Simonian movement, including the excellent study by Charlety, or the large periodical literature on various phases of Saint-Simonian economic, literary, aesthetic, feminist, and pacifist thought. Rather it analyzes systematically for the first time the political ideas of the Saint-Simonians and their social and cultural implications. In contrast to previous studies, this book utilizes extensively the periodical literature of the period 1829-1832 during which the political ideas of the movement underwent their greatest development. This study is an outgrowth of a doctoral dissertation written at the University of Chicago. Unlike the dissertation, this book attempts to study Saint-Simonian political ideas within the framework of the intellectual history of the early nineteenth century. I wish to give particular thanks to the members of my doctoral committee, Professors Louis Gottschalk, James L.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Society and History - The Repudiation of the Eighteenth Century -- III. The Theory of the State - “Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Authority” -- IV. The July Monarchy -- V. International Relations - Pacifist Cosmopolitanism or Militant Nationalism -- VI. The Economy - Total Organization not Equal Distribution -- VII. State and Culture -- Conclusion.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789401508599
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (173p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Philosophy and social sciences.
    Abstract: I. The Idea of Progress -- II. Forms of Pessimism -- III. Mass Society as Irrational -- IV. Vilfredo Pareto Exponent of Modern Pessimistic Trends -- V. Cyclical Theorists Spengler, Toynbee and Others -- VI. Progress Reconsidered -- VII. Rationality Reconsidered -- VIII. A System of Truth, Rationality and Social Utility -- Indexes.
    Abstract: My initial interest in sociology stemmed from the desire to see specific social change in certain areas of my native United States of America. My rather naive assumption at that time was that if the truth is known about social phenomena and presented to rational and educated persons, public opinion will bring about the desirable social change. That is, I assumed some automatic linkage between truth, rationality and social progress. Certainly some of the so-called "pioneers" of sociology also assumed this automatic linkage. Thus, the opportunity to study in Europe, on the soil of some of these "pioneers" heightened my interest and desire to learn more about the relationship between sociology and social progress. After living and studying several years in various parts of Western Europe - England, Germany, France, Holland - one finds that European sociology has remained very closely associ­ ated with social philosophy and history, has often been resisted by the universities, and is not as empirical as American sociology. The European sociologist, still quite conscious of the mistakes of the early fathers - Comte, Spencer, Marx, among others - is extremely cautious concerning problems of social progress and social action. He is aware that his science is still young and sus­ pect. He is also less sure than his predecessors about the exact role of sociology.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Idea of ProgressII. Forms of Pessimism -- III. Mass Society as Irrational -- IV. Vilfredo Pareto Exponent of Modern Pessimistic Trends -- V. Cyclical Theorists Spengler, Toynbee and Others -- VI. Progress Reconsidered -- VII. Rationality Reconsidered -- VIII. A System of Truth, Rationality and Social Utility -- Indexes.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789401508698
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (457p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Constitutional law. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: — a legal approach to the study of Communism -- I Soviet Philosophy of Law -- I. So Viet Law and the Legacy of the Past -- II. Soviet Ethics -- III. Soviet Concept of Law And State -- IV. Law does not Wither Away in the Soviet Union -- V. Four Stages in the Development of Soviet Law -- VI. Sources of Soviet Law -- II Soviet Economic Law -- VII. Legal Foundations of the Centralized Economy -- VIII. The Shpere of Economic Freedom -- III Civil Law -- IX. Property Rights -- X. Contracts -- XI. Inheritance Law -- IV Land Law and Labor Law -- XII. Kolkhozes -- XIII. Soviet Labor Law -- XIV. Penalties and Rewards as Incentives for Work -- V State Law -- XV. Foundations of Political Power in the U.S.S.R -- XVI. Soviet Centralism and National Problems -- XVII. Elections -- XVIII. The individual and the state -- XIX. Democracy of ‘The Highest Type’ -- VI Soviet Society -- XX. Social Stratification -- XXI. Organization of Social Life -- XXII. Family Law -- VII Soviet Justice -- XXIII. Crime and Punishment -- XXIV. The Judicial Administration -- VIII Principles and Practice of International Law -- XXV. Two Systems of International Law -- XXVI. Soviet Satellites -- Conclusion -- References and Bibliography -- Abbreviations -- Index 1. Authors cited and quoted in References -- 2. Subjects and proper names in the text.
    Abstract: Soviet power rests on two main supports: the comp1ete economic dependence of the citizens upon the state and the unlimited politi­ cal control of the government over the economic, social and even cultural life. History knows various kinds of despotisms, dicta­ torships and regimentations of economic activity, but the U .S.S.R. represents a unique kind of dictatorship based on the one­ party system and integral planning with the specific goal of realization of communism. Mankind had never before known such a system. Even the best of possible comparisons, the ana­ logy with the period of Ptolemies in Egypt, is good only in so far as it concerns the regimentation of all kind of economic activity. There was in the past no ideology pretending to be adjusted to the needs of the toiling masses, no planning system on the same scale and no Communist party apparatus. As concerns the modern world the comparative method is necessary for giving the most graphical characterization of the differences between the Western democracies, with their ethical traditions, rule of law and the principle of the inviolability of individual rights, and, on the other hand, the Soviet monolithic state, with its unscrupulous policy, extremities of regimentations and drastic penalties.
    Description / Table of Contents: - a legal approach to the study of CommunismI Soviet Philosophy of Law -- I. So Viet Law and the Legacy of the Past -- II. Soviet Ethics -- III. Soviet Concept of Law And State -- IV. Law does not Wither Away in the Soviet Union -- V. Four Stages in the Development of Soviet Law -- VI. Sources of Soviet Law -- II Soviet Economic Law -- VII. Legal Foundations of the Centralized Economy -- VIII. The Shpere of Economic Freedom -- III Civil Law -- IX. Property Rights -- X. Contracts -- XI. Inheritance Law -- IV Land Law and Labor Law -- XII. Kolkhozes -- XIII. Soviet Labor Law -- XIV. Penalties and Rewards as Incentives for Work -- V State Law -- XV. Foundations of Political Power in the U.S.S.R -- XVI. Soviet Centralism and National Problems -- XVII. Elections -- XVIII. The individual and the state -- XIX. Democracy of ‘The Highest Type’ -- VI Soviet Society -- XX. Social Stratification -- XXI. Organization of Social Life -- XXII. Family Law -- VII Soviet Justice -- XXIII. Crime and Punishment -- XXIV. The Judicial Administration -- VIII Principles and Practice of International Law -- XXV. Two Systems of International Law -- XXVI. Soviet Satellites -- Conclusion -- References and Bibliography -- Abbreviations -- Index 1. Authors cited and quoted in References -- 2. Subjects and proper names in the text.
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  • 56
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401760935
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 112 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401194204
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (169p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; History. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I: France -- II: Spain -- III: England -- IV: The Netherlands -- 1. The Northern Netherlands after 1579 -- 2. The Southern Netherlands after 1579 -- V: Italy and Germany -- 1. Italy -- 2. Germany -- VI: The Orient -- 1. The Ottoman Empire -- 2. China -- VII: Conclusion.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401762519
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 43 p. 6 illus., 2 illus. in color) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Regional planning ; Ethnology. ; Culture. ; Sociology.
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