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  • English  (53)
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  • 1990-1994  (53)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (33)
  • New York : Oxford University Press  (20)
  • History  (35)
  • Philosophy (General)  (28)
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  • English  (53)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Making civil rights law : Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court, 1936-1961 (1994)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 1423738888 , 9781423738886 , 9780195084122 , 0195084128 , 1280443626 , 9781280443626
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xii, 399 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tushnet, Mark V., 1945- Making civil rights law
    DDC: 342.7308509
    Keywords: Marshall, Thurgood 1908-1993 Marshall, Thurgood (1908-1993) ; Marshall, Thurgood ; Marshall, Thurgood ; Marshall, Thurgood ; Civil rights History ; United States ; Judges Biography ; United States ; Civil rights History ; Judges Biography ; Judges United States ; Electronic books ; LAW ; Constitutional ; BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY ; Lawyers & Judges ; LAW ; Public ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Social Psychology ; Civil rights ; Judges ; Droits de l'homme ; Etats-Unis ; Histoire ; Biographies ; History ; United States ; Electronic books ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Abstract: From the 1930s to the early 1960s civil rights law was made primarily through constitutional litigation. Before Rosa Parks could ignite a Montgomery Bus Boycott, the Supreme Court had to strike down the Alabama law which made segregated bus service required by law; before Martin Luther King could march on Selma to register voters, the Supreme Court had to find unconstitutional the Southern Democratic Party's exclusion of African-Americans; and before the March on Washington and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Supreme Court had to strike down the laws allowing for the segregation of public graduate schools, colleges, high schools, and grade schools. Making Civil Rights Law provides a chronological narrative history of the legal struggle, led by Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, that preceded the political battles for civil rights. Drawing on interviews with Thurgood Marshall and other NAACP lawyers, as well as new information about the private deliberations of the Supreme Court, Tushnet tells the dramatic story of how the NAACP Legal Defense Fund led the Court to use the Constitution as an instrument of liberty and justice for all African-Americans.; He also offers new insights into how the justices argued among themselves about the historic changes they were to make in American society. Making Civil Rights Law provides an overall picture of the forces involved in civil rights litigation, bringing clarity to the legal reasoning that animated this "Constitutional revolution", and showing how the slow development of doctrine and precedent reflected the overall legal strategy of Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    HeBIS
    BVB
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Beginning of Human Life (1994)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401582575
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 404 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Public health laws ; Ethics ; Gynecology ; Medical laws and legislation.
    Abstract: Progress in biomedical science has called for an international discussion of the medical, ethical, and legal problems that confront physicians, medical researchers, infertile couples, pregnant women, and parents of premature or disabled infants. In addition, the unprecedented technological developments in obstetrical, perinatal, and neonatal medicine in recent years have indicated a need for an international forum for interdisciplinary dialogue regarding the definition of early human life, the neurological development of early human life, the value of early human life, the obligations for its protection and prolongation, and the limits to these obligations
    Description / Table of Contents: I. General PerspectivesMedical Aspects of the Beginning of Individual Lives -- The Beginning of Full Moral Standing -- Legal Aspects of the Beginning of Human Life -- Development of the Human Brain: The Emergence of the Neural Substrate for Pain Perception and Conscious Experience -- The Moral Significance of Brain-Life Criteria -- II. Assisted Reproductive Technology -- Assisted Reproductive Technologies of the 1980s and 1990s: The State of the Art and a Look at the Future -- Human Reproductive Technology: Why All the Moral Fuss? -- Gestational Surrogacy and the Health Care Provider -- III. Contraception and Abortion -- The Beginning of Human Life: Contraceptive Implications -- Abortion: A Public Health Perspective -- Abortion and Contraception: The Moral Significance of Fertilization -- Contraception and Abortion: Legal Distinctions and Dynamics -- IV. Fetal Research and Fetal Tissue -- The Use of Human Fetal Tissue for Research and Therapy -- Restriction and Suppression of Fetal and Pre-Embryo Research, 1974-1990 -- Two Problems in Embryo Research -- Fetal Tissue Transplantation and Women -- Fetal Tissue Transplantation: An Institutional Review Board Perspective -- V. Medical, Ethical, and Legal Aspects of Maternal/Fetal Relationships -- Primary Care Fetal Medicine -- Court-Ordered Cesarean Delivery -- Pregnant Drug Addicts -- Women’s Rights versus the Protection of Fetuses -- The Mother and Fetus Union: What God Has Put Together, Let No Law Put Asunder? -- Coercion for Fetal Therapy? -- VI. Rights and Obligations Related to the Beginning of Individual Human Lives -- When Care Cannot Cure: Medical Problems in Seriously Ill Babies -- Transplantation and the Anencephalic Newborn -- Life-and-Death Decisions in the Midst of Uncertainty -- When is Medical Treatment Futile? -- Treatment Decisions for Premature and Disabled Newborns: Hard Cases Make Bad Law.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-8257-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Philosophical Problems Today / Problèmes Philosophiques d’Aujourd’hui (1994)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401745222
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 217 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Institute of Philosophy / Institut International de Philosophie 1
    Series Statement: Philosophical Problems Today 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Philosophy—History. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Volume 1 in the new series, Philosophical Problems Today, contains articles on standard problems in European and American philosophy. Quine writes on truth and discusses various difficulties connected with the clear definition of the correspondence theory of truth. Strawson, in his articles on individuals, disputes the empiricist test for the status of entity of object. Sufficient identity-conditions are satisfied by a much wider range of objects. The concept of meaning is further extended and differentiated in the article by Habermas on speech acts and actions. The notion of communicative action is central to his argument. The study of formalism, by Agazzi, is in an important sense also a study of meaning. Although for the most part developed within mathematics, formal ways of thinking have been a basic tenet within philosophy and science ever since Aristotle. In his article, Ricoeur observes that the present philosophy of history no longer engages in the speculative system building as presented in the philosophy of Hegel, Marx and Toynbee. Our philosophy of history is rather a critical reflection of various issues connected with the transmission of historical meaning
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-4522-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Construction of Europe : Essays in Honour of Emile Noël (1994)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401583688
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 294 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Political science. ; International law.
    Abstract: The Construction of Europe contains a multidisciplinary treatment of the development of the European Union. Special attention is given to the political economy of European unification, including precursors of the EEC, the role of French--German relations, the Structural Funds, and the part played by the European Commission. There are also discussions of the implications for Europe of German reunification and the prospects raised by the possibility of expansion into Eastern Europe. The legal structure of the European Community is also examined, in contributions that deal with administrative law, guidelines, competition law, and feminist legal theory
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 “Integration à la Carte” The Primacy of Politics and the Economic Integration of Western Europe in the 1950s2 Europe’s First Constitution: The European Political Community, 1952-1954 -- 3 EC Regional Policy and the Evolution of the Structural Funds -- 4 Economic and Social Cohesion in the 1990’s -- 5 The Institutional Dynamics of European Integration: From the Single Act to the Maastricht Treaty -- 6 The New Germany and European Union after Maastricht: The Difficult Way Ahead -- 7 The European Community and Central and Eastern Europe -- 8 The Impact of Systemic Transition on the European Community -- 9 Sources of European Administrative Law -- 10 Soft Law and Institutional Practice in the European Community -- 11 Women and the Law: In Search of an Ever-Evasive Equality -- 12 Price Leadership and Conscious Parallelism -- Appendix A Emile Noël’s Contribution to Europe -- Klaus Meyer -- Appendix B Merci, Monsieur Noël -- Marcello Buzzonetti.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-8368-8
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Concepts and Measurement of Quality of Life in Health Care (1994)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401583442
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 287 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: European Studies in Philosophy of Medicine 1 47
    Series Statement: European Studies in Philosophy of Medicine 47
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Public health ; Philosophy. ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Political science. ; Bioethics.
    Abstract: This volume brings together a number of scholarly studies on the definition, assessment and measurement of human quality of life. The book contains fundamental analyses of basic concepts such as welfare, wellbeing, happiness and quality of life itself, but contains also discussions on the application of such concepts for measuring purposes mainly in a health care context. Although the approach to these problems in the book is predominantly philosophical, there are also some studies which take a different, mainly sociological and medical, point of view. Most of the authors have a Scandinavian origin and their essays mirror the current debate on quality of life in northern Europe. The book however also contains contributions by distinguished scholars from the U.K., France, Italy and the Netherlands
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-8344-2
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Nuer prophets : a history of prophecy from the Upper Nile in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries (1994)
    Oxford : Clarendon Press | New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0198279078
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 407 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Oxford studies in social and cultural anthropology
    DDC: 299.685
    RVK:
    LC 52518
    Keywords: Nuer (African people) Religion ; Prophecy History 19th century ; Prophecy History 20th century ; Prophets History 19th century ; Prophets History 20th century ; Nuer (African people) Religious life ; Prophecy History ; 19th century ; Prophecy History ; 20th century ; Prophets Sudan ; History ; 19th century ; Prophets Sudan ; History ; 20th century ; Sudan Religion ; Prophets ; Sudan ; Stamm ; Nuer ; Religion ; Geschichte ; Kulturanthropologie ; Sudan Upper Nile (Sudan) ; Stamm ; Nuer ; Religionsgeschichte ; Kulturanthropologie ; Sudan Religion ; Sudan ; Prophetie ; Ostafrika
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/93022152-d.html
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    Book
    Weltkulturen Museum
    BSZ
    GBV
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The wealth of nature : environmental history and the ecological imagination (1994)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 160256003X , 9781602560031 , 1280441836 , 9781280441837 , 1423738519 , 9781423738510
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 255 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Wealth of nature
    DDC: 304.280973
    Keywords: Human ecology History ; United States ; Landscape assessment History ; United States ; United States ; Human ecology History ; Landscape assessment History ; Human ecology History ; Landscape assessment History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Human Geography ; Human ecology ; Landscape assessment ; Ecologie ; History ; United States ; Electronic books History ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Hailed as "one of the most eminent environmental historians of the West" by Alan Brinkley in The New York Times Book Review, Donald Worster has been a leader in reshaping the study of American history. Winner of the prestigious Bancroft Prize for his book Dust Bowl, Worster has helped bring humanity's interaction with nature to the forefront of historical thinking. Now, in The Wealth of Nature, he offers a series of thoughtful, eloquent essays which lay out his views on environmental history, tying the study of the past to today's agenda for change. The Wealth of Nature captures the fruit of w
    Description / Table of Contents: The nature we have lostPaths across the levee -- History as natural history -- Transformation of the earth -- Arranging a marriage : ecology and agriculture -- A sense of soil -- Good farming and the public good -- Private, public, personal : Americans and the land -- The kingdom, the power, and the water -- Thinking like a river -- An end to ecstasy -- The shaky ground of sustainable development -- The ecology of order and chaos -- Restoring a natural order -- John Muir and the roots of American environmentalism -- The wealth of nature.
    Note: Book of essays which previously appeared in various journals or books or given as lectures. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references and index
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    HeBIS
    BVB
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Allegory Revisited : Ideals of Mankind (1994)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401108980
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 410 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 41
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Comparative Literature ; History ; Phenomenology . ; Language and languages—Style. ; History. ; Comparative literature. ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Focusing mainly upon language, communication, textuality, etc., as is overwhelmingly today's fashion, we miss the very raison d'être of literature and language itself. Moving a step further in our investigation of the anthropologico-ontopoietic sources of the life-significance of literature by unravelling the function of imaginatio creatrix in man's self interpretation-in-existence, this collection seeks to bring forth the royal role of allegory in the fostering of culture. A conjoint work of human elemental passions and of the human spirit, allegory mediates between lofty ideals of the highest human strivings and the pedestrian realm of facts. Interpretative or theoretical studies encompass allegory -- mediaeval, modern and post-modern -- in various literatures. Among the authors are: Tymieniecka, Kronegger, Jorge Garcia Gomez, V. Osadnik, H. Hellerstein, H. Rudnick, R. Kiefer, V. Fichera, K. Haney, Ch. Raffini, J. Williamson, B. Ross and Sitansu Ray
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-0898-0
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The New (So-Called) Magdeburg Experiments of Otto Von Guericke (1994)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401120104
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiv, 394 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D’Histoire Des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 137
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Philosophy, Modern. ; History. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Astronomy—Observations.
    Abstract: Otto von Guericke has been called a neglected genius, overlooked by most modern scholars, scientists, and laymen. He wrote his Experimenta Nova in the seventeenth century in Latin, a dead language for the most part inaccessible to contemporary scientists. Thus isolated by the remoteness of his time and his means of communication, von Guericke has for many years been denied the recognition he deserves in the English speaking world. Indeed, the century in which he lived witnessed the invention of six important and valuable scientific instruments -- the microscope, the telescope, the pendulum clock, the barometer, the thermometer, and the air pump. Von Guericke was associated with the development of the last three of these; he also experimented with a rudimentary electric machine. Thus his Experimenta Nova was an important work, heralding the emerging empiricism of seventeenth century science, and merits this first English translation of von Guericke's magnus opus
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-2010-4
    URL: Volltext
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Names, Natures and Things : The Alchemist Jābir ibn Hayyān and his Kitāb al-Ahjār (Book of Stones) (1994)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401118989
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 284 p) , ill. (some col.)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 158
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy, medieval ; Medicine ; History ; Regional planning ; Philosophy, Modern. ; History. ; Philosophy, Medieval. ; Ethnology. ; Culture. ; Medicine—History.
    Abstract: Jabir ibn Hayyan, for a long time the reigning alchemical authority both in Islam and the Latin West, has exercised numerous generations of scholars. To be sure, it is not only the vexed question of the historical authorship and dating of the grand corpus Jabirianum which poses a serious scholarly challenge; equally challenging is the task of unraveling all those obscure and tantalizing discourses which it contains. This book, which marks the first full-scale study of Jabir ever to be published in the English language, takes up both challenges. The author begins by critically reexamining the historical foundations of the prevalent view that the Jabirian corpus is the work not of an 8th-century individual, but that of several generations of Shi'i authors belonging to the following century and later. Tentatively concluding that this view is problematic, the author, therefore, infers that its methodological implications are also problematic. Thus, developing its own methodological matrix, the book takes up the second challenge, namely that of a substantive analysis and explication of a Jabirian discourse, the Book of Stones. Here explicating Jabir's notions of substance and qualities, analyzing his ontological theory of language and unraveling the metaphysics of his Science of Balance, the author reconstructs the doctrinal context of the Stones and expounds its central theme. He then presents an authoritative critical edition of a substantial selection of the text of the Stones, based on all available manuscripts. This critical edition has been translated in its entirety and is provided with exhaustive commentaries and textual notes -- another pioneering feature of this book: for this is the first English translation of a Jabirian text to emerge in print after a whole century. An outstanding contribution is that it announces and presents an exciting textual discovery: the author has found in the Stones a hitherto unknown Arabic translation of part of Aristotle's Categories. Given that we have so far known of only one other, and possibly later, classical Arabic translation of the Greek text, Haq's discovery gives this book an historical importance
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-1898-9
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Scientific Progress : A Study Concerning the Nature of the Relation Between Successive Scientific Theories (1994)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401109147
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (242 p) , 1 ill
    Edition: Third Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 153
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Metaphysics.
    Abstract: Featuring the Gestalt Model and the Perspectivist conception of science, this book is unique in its non-relativistic development of the idea that successive scientific theories are logically incommensurable. This edition includes four new appendices in which the central ideas of the book are applied to subatomic physics, the distinction between laws and theories, the relation between absolute and relative conceptions of space, and the environmental issue of sustainable development
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-0914-7
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Artifacts, Representations and Social Practice : Essays for Marx Wartofsky (1994)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401109024
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 562 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 154
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Genetic epistemology ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Philosophy—History. ; Philosophy. ; Aesthetics. ; Political science—Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: These essays by his friends, students, colleagues, and admirers honor Marx Wartofsky on his 65th birthday by their humane and rigorous investigations of themes from his own broad range of interests. Art and science, ethics and history, from the great Enlightenment through the 19th century to our time of failed hopes and ironic successes, and especially human self-understanding through praxis, Wartofsky's joys, sorrows, curiosity and intelligence find their reflections in these insightful and original contributions. The authors include Joseph Agassi, Andrew Buchwalter, Peter Caws, Robert S. Cohen, William Earle, Bernard Elevitch, Paul Feyerabend, Roger S. Gottlieb, Carol C. Gould, Hilde Hein, Jaakko Hintikka, Gregg Horowitz, Michael Kelly, Peter Kivy, Erazim Kohak, Douglas Lackey, Berel Lang, Isaac Levi, Joseph Margolis, Gyorgy Markus, Alasdair MacIntyre, William McBride, Thomas McCarthy, Joëlle Proust, Roshdi Rashed, Cheyney Ryan, Abner Shimony, Kristin Shrader-Frechette, Lorenzo Simpson, Gary Smith, John Stachel, and Willis Truitt
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-0902-4
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Type Logical Grammar : Categorial Logic of Signs (1994)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401110426
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 307 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Computational linguistics ; Humanities ; Logic. ; Computational linguistics. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Linguistics.
    Abstract: This book sets out the foundations, methodology, and practice of a formal framework for the description of language. The approach embraces the trends of lexicalism and compositional semantics in computational linguistics, and theoretical linguistics more broadly, by developing categorial grammar into a powerful and extendable logic of signs. Taking Montague Grammar as its point of departure, the book explains how integration of methods from philosophy (logical semantics), computer science (type theory), linguistics (categorial grammar) and meta-mathematics (mathematical logic ) provides a categorial foundation with coverage including intensionality, quantification, featural polymorphism, domains and constraints. For the first time, the book systematises categorial thinking into a unified program which is at once both logically secured, and a practical tool for pure lexical grammar development with type-theoretic semantics. It should be of interest to all those active in computational linguistics and formal grammar and is suitable for use at advanced undergraduate, postgraduate, and research levels
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-1042-6
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Love and toil : motherhood in outcast London, 1870-1918 (1993)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 1423738411 , 9781423738411 , 0585334129 , 9780585334127
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xvii, 308 p.) , ill., map.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: ACLS Humanities E-Book
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ross, Ellen Love and toil
    DDC: 306.8743094212
    Keywords: Motherhood History ; England ; London ; Poor History ; England ; London ; Working class History ; England ; London ; England ; London ; Motherhood History ; Poor History ; Working class History ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Parenting ; Motherhood ; Motherhood ; Poor ; Working class ; History ; England ; London ; Electronic book ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: The history of the British working class has until recently been written with a focus on the workplace or on such male organizations as clubs, unions or national political parties. This study of mothers in London before World War I stresses the distinctiveness of their experiences from those of other classes, and of the post World War I period, and demonstrates the ways in which mothers and their domestic choices were essential to the survival and cultural perpetuation of the working classes
    Note: Cover title: Love & toil. - Includes bibliographical references (p. 291-299) and index. - Description based on print version record
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    BSZ
    HeBIS
    BVB
  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Binding passions : tales of magic, marriage, and power at the end of the Renaissance (1993)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780195083200 , 9781280526527 , 0195083202 , 9780195079302 , 0195079302 , 1280443502 , 9781280443503 , 1280526521 , 1423736761 , 9781423736769
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (viii, 286 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Zapalac, Kristin E. S. [Rezension von: Ruggiero, Guido, Binding Passions. Tales of Magic, Marriage, and Power at the End of the Renaissance] 1994
    Parallel Title: Print version Binding passions
    DDC: 306.094531
    Keywords: Sex customs History ; Italy ; Venice ; Sexual ethics History ; Italy ; Venice ; Marriage History ; Italy ; Venice ; Renaissance Italy ; Venice ; Sex customs History ; Sexual ethics History ; Marriage History ; Renaissance ; Renaissance ; Marriage History ; Sex customs History ; Sexual ethics History ; Electronic books Italy ; Venice ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Marriage ; Renaissance ; Sex customs ; Sexual ethics ; History ; Italy ; Venice ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: Mining the rich Venetian archives, especially the unusually detailed records of Venice's own branch of the Roman Inquisition, Guido Ruggiero provides a strikingly new and provocative interpretation of the end of the Renaissance in Italy. In this boldly structured work, he develops five narrative accounts of individual encounters with the Inquisition that illustrate the double-edged metaphor of how passions were both bound by late Renaissance society and were seen in turn as binding people. In this way new perspectives are opened on magic, witchcraft, love, marriage, gender, and discipline at the level of the community and beyond. Witches, courtesans, prostitutes, women healers, nobles, Cardinals, and renegade priests and monks speak from these pages describing their lives, beliefs, hopes, fears, and lies. With an imaginative flair for storytelling and impeccable scholarship, Ruggiero exposes the rich complexity of the culture and poetics of the everyday at the end of the Renaissance and illuminates a previously unexplored chapter in Italian history
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Carne vale and carnivalLove bound : Andriana Savorgnan, common whore, courtesan, and noble wife -- "More dear to me than life itself" : marriage, honor, and a woman's reputation in the Renaissance -- That old black magic called love -- The women priests of Latisana : Apollonia Madizza and the ties that bind -- "The fortune-telling friar" : Fra Aurelio di Siena and the wages of sin -- Afterword : the poetry of the everyday and binding passions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 229-273) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 16
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    Masculinity and male codes of honor in modern France (1993)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 1280439807 , 9781280439803 , 9780195364392
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix, 316 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Studies in the history of sexuality
    Parallel Title: Print version Nye, Robert A Masculinity and Male Codes of Honor in Modern France
    DDC: 305.31/0944/0903
    RVK:
    ID 1230
    RVK:
    LB 44185
    RVK:
    MS 3010
    Keywords: Men Conduct of life ; History ; Masculinity History ; Honor History ; France Social life and customs
    Abstract: Contents -- 1 Introduction: Sex, Society, and Identity -- 2 Honor and Male Identity in the Old Regime -- 3 The Roots of Bourgeois Honorability -- 4 Sex Difference and the ""Separate Spheres"" -- 5 Population, Degeneration, and Reproduction -- 6 Male Sexual Identity and the ""Perversions"" in the Fin de Siecle -- 7 Bourgeois Sociability and the Point d'Honneur: 1800-1860 -- 8 The Culture of the Sword: Manliness and Fencing in the Third Republic -- 9 Honor and the Duel in the Third Republic, 1860-1914 -- Dueling and the Law -- How Many Duels? -- The Journalistic Duel -- The Political Duel
    Abstract: The ""Serious"" Duel -- The ""Futile"" Duel -- 10 Conclusion: Courage -- Notes -- Bibliography of Selected Secondary Works -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 297-309) and index
    URL: Volltext
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Masters & lords : mid-19th-Century U.S. planters and Prussian junkers (1993)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 142940549X , 9781429405492 , 1601296851 , 9781601296856 , 1280440236 , 9781280440236
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (ix, 357 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bowman, Shearer Davis Masters & lords
    DDC: 305.5232097509034
    Keywords: Plantation owners History ; 19th century ; Southern States ; Plantation life History ; 19th century ; Southern States ; Nobility History ; 19th century ; Prussia, East (Poland and Russia) ; Plantation life History 19th century ; Nobility History 19th century ; Plantation owners History 19th century ; Plantage-eigenaren ; Plantation owners ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Social Classes ; Nobility ; Junkers ; Plantation life ; History ; Southern States History ; 1775-1865 ; Prussia, East (Poland and Russia) History ; Prussia, East ; Southern States ; Southern States History 1775-1865 ; Prussia, East (Poland and Russia) History ; Southern States ; Europe ; East Prussia (Poland and Russia) ; Electronic book ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: Masters and Lords is an ambitious study that presents a comparative view of large planters in the antebellum American South (1820 - 60) and the Junkers of roughly contemporaneous Prussian East Elbia. The author claims that planters and Junkers were comparable because of structural and function analogies between plantations and Ritterguter (knights' estates) both being autocratic political communities and commercial agricultural enterprises. Starting from the structural similarity of political autocracy and economic acquisitiveness on which both the plantations and Ritterguter were based, Bowman shows just how and why his two landed elites of agrarian capitalists are comparable. He then uses the converging lines of comparison to screen out and set in relief the crucial political and cultural differences that are the keys to explaining the contrasting behaviour of these two elites during the major nineteenth century crises that confronted them - the revolutionay crisis of 1848 - 49 in Germany and the secession crisis of 1860 - 61 in the U.S
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 18
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    Diamonds and Defaults : Studies in Pure and Applied Intensional Logic (1993)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401582421
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 388 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 229
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logic ; Computational linguistics ; Mathematical logic.
    Abstract: The papers collected in this volume, most of them derived from presentations at the Amsterdam Seminar on Intensional Logic, report recent work in pure and applied intensional logic, and are written by researchers from philosophical and mathematical logic, artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. Most of the contributions deal with modal or temporal logic, either as a topic or as a tool. Another major theme in the book may be described as `representing changing information'. The papers constitute an important collection, addressing issues that have received a good deal of attention in recent years. The volume is aimed at researchers and students in logic, both pure and applied, and artificial intelligence. It is also of interest to philosophers and computational linguists
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-8242-1
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  • 19
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    Consciousness, Knowledge, and Truth : Essays in Honour of Jan Srzednicki (1993)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401120609
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 195 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Ontology ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: Scholars from all the continents have written articles to celebrate the seventieth birthday of Jan Srzednicki, a thinker still at the height of his powers. Srzednicki's scientific work alternates between problems of Austrian and German philosophy and questions of political philosophy. The papers published in this volume discuss topics of general philosophy, in the clear and deep style both of Srzednicki's own philosophical work and of the authors investigated in his writings (mainly Brentano and the Polish tradition of analytic philosophy). The topics developed pertain to the fields of epistemology (common sense, knowledge and objectivity, truth and perception) and of logic and philosophy of logic (paraconsistent logic, definition and duality)
    Description / Table of Contents: G. E. Moore on Common Sense and the External WorldCrimes Against Common Sense -- Object and Objectivity -- Formal Qualities -- A Formal Analysis of Cognition and Knowledge -- Ostensive Definition as a Prototype of Real Definition -- Opposition, Obversion and Duality -- On a Sequence of Contradiction-Tolerating Logics -- On Truth -- Brentano on “Unconscious Consciousness” -- Kant’s Complaint of a Wretched Subterfuge -- Social Planning, Constitutionalism and Pluralistic Sequentialism -- Index of Names.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-2060-9
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  • 20
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    Handbook of Democratic Government : Party Government in 20 Democracies (1945-1990) (1993)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401118941
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 119 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Sociology. ; Political science.
    Abstract: The Handbook of Democratic Government is the first compact and comprehensive data collection for 20 countries which simultaneously provides comparative and complete information on the composition of governments. Parties, ministries, portfolios, ministers and parliamentary support are listed, as well as duration, type of government and reasons for termination. The data are organised in such a manner that every researcher can use them as a basic data set, ready to be transformed according to the particular needs dictated by the research undertaken. Various levels of analysis are possible, both cross-nationally and across time, ranging from individual ministers and separate ministries to specific parties, governments or countries. Given its format, the data set is also a very useful background to the special annual issue of the European Journal of Political Research: Political Data Yearbook. It will save researchers in the field of comparative politics valuable time as it can be utilised in connection with, or in addition to other data sources
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction2 Government in Parliamentary Democracies -- 2.1 The Choice of Countries and Period under Investigation -- 2.2 Parties, Ministries and Party Control of Government -- 2.3 What is a Government and how long does it last? -- 2.4 Ministers and the Distribution of Offices & Competences -- 3 Operationalisation: Conceptual Validity and Data Reliability -- 4 Glossary of Format of Data Set and Structure of Presentation -- References -- The Stability of Parliamentary Democracies. Duration,Type and Termination of Governments.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-1894-1
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  • 21
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    Women’s Studies of the Christian and Islamic Traditions : Ancient, Medieval and Renaissance Foremothers (1993)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401116640
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (365 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy. ; Religion. ; International law.
    Abstract: In this collection of articles, Kari Elisabeth Børresen and Kari Vogt point out the convergence of androcentric gender models in the Christian and Islamic traditions. They provide extensive surveys of recent research in women's studies, with bio-socio-cultural genderedness as their main analytical category. Matristic writers from late Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance are analysed in terms of a female God language, reshaping traditional theology. The persisting androcentrism of 20th-century Christianity and Islam, as displayed in institutional documents promoting women's specific functions, is critically exposed. This volume presents a pioneering investigation of correlated Christian and Islamic gender models which has hitherto remained uncompared by women's studies in religion. This work will serve scholars and students in the humanistic disciplines of theology, religious studies, Islamic studies, history of ideas, Medieval philosophy and women's history
    Description / Table of Contents: I Survey of recent researchWomen’s Studies of the Christian Tradition -- Etudes relatives aux femmes et à leer rôle dans les cultures musulmanes du VIIeau XVesiècle -- II Matristics: Late Antique, Early Christian and Islamic Foremothers -- “The Hierophant of Philosophy” - Hypatia of Alexandria -- La moniale folle du monistère des Tabennésiotes -- The Desert Mothers: Female Asceticism in Egypt from the 4th to the 6th Century -- “Becoming Male”: a Gnostic, Early Christian and Islamic Metaphor -- III Matristics: Mothers of the Church -- Ancient and Medieval Church Mothers -- Birgitta of Sweden: a Model of Theological Inculturation -- Julian of Norwich: a Model of Feminist Theology -- Caritas Pirckheimer et Vittoria Colonna -- IV Féminologie institutionelle -- Image ajustée, typologie arrêtée: Analyse critique deMulieris dignitatem -- Catholicisme et Islam: Une réthorique apologétique commune à propos de la femme.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-1664-0
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  • 22
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    Book
    Land, politics, and society in eighteenth-century Tipperary (1993)
    New York : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Clarendon Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0198203160
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 376 S , Ill., Kt , 23 cm
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Power, T. Land, politics, and society in eighteenth-century Tipperary
    DDC: 941.92
    Keywords: Land tenure History ; 18th century ; Ireland ; Tipperary (County) ; Land tenure Ireland ; Tipperary (County) ; History ; 18th century ; Tipperary (Ireland : County) Politics and government ; Tipperary (Ireland : County) Social conditions ; Tipperary (Ireland : County) History ; Tipperary (Ireland : County) Politics and government ; Tipperary (Ireland : County) Social conditions ; County Tipperary ; Landbevölkerung ; Grundeigentum ; Sozialgeschichte 1660-1800
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0604/93022481-d.html
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  • 23
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    Democracy and the “Kingdom of God” (1993)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401116381
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 251 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Philosophy and Religion 17
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy. ; Political science—Philosophy. ; Religion. ; History. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: There is a consensus among Christian theologians that the symbol of the `kingdom of God', inherited from the Judaic tradition, is the key to understanding Christianity. But theologians have for millenia differed among themselves as to the interpretation of this symbol. Political ramifications of, or reactions to, this Judaeo-Christian idea have included the Holy Roman Empire, the Crusades, the `Third Rome', American Manifest Destiny, Zionism, the Third Reich, and Liberation Theology. This book focuses on the question of whether the kingdom of God is necessarily related to certain political implications, and its possible implications for democracy and democratic theory. It examines the development of the symbol in the Old and New Testaments, the diversity of related theological interpretations and political concomitants, and the significance of the `kingdom of God' in the development of present and future political formations and political theory
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-1638-1
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  • 24
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    Mathematics in Society and History : Sociological Inquiries (1992)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401129442
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 202 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Episteme, A Series in the Foundational, Methodological, Philosophical, Psychological, Sociological, and Political Aspects of the Sciences, Pure and Applied 20
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Mathematics ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Science—Philosophy. ; History.
    Abstract: This is the first book by a sociologist devoted exclusively to a general sociology of mathematics. The author provides examples of different ways of thinking about mathematics sociologically. The survey of mathematical traditions covers ancient China, the Arabic-Islamic world, India, and Europe. Following the leads of classical social theorists such as Emile Durkheim, Restivo develops the idea that mathematical concepts and ideas are collective representations, and that it is mathematical communities that create mathematics, not individual mathematicians. The implications of the sociology of mathematics, and especially of pure mathematics, for a sociology of mind are also explored. In general, the author's objective is to explore, conjecture, suggest, and stimulate in order to introduce the sociological perspective on mathematics, and to broaden and deepen the still narrow, shallow path that today carries the sociology of mathematics. This book will interest specialists in the philosophy, history, and sociology of mathematics, persons interested in mathematics education, students of science and society, and people interested in current developments in the social and cultural analysis of science and mathematics
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Introduction1: Mathematics and Culture -- 2: Mathematics from the Ground Up -- II. Mathematical Traditions -- 3: The Mathematics of Survival in China -- 4: Mathematics in Context: The Arabic-Islamic Golden Age -- 5: Indian Mathematics: A History of Episodes -- 6: Mathematics and Renaissance in Japan -- 7: Conflict, Social Change, and Mathematics in Europe -- III: Math Worlds -- 8: Mathematics as Representation -- 9: Foundations of the Sociology of Pure Mathematics -- 10: The Social Relations of Pure Mathematics -- Bibliographic Epilogue -- Notes To Chapter 7 -- Name Index.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-2944-2
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  • 25
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    The Speculum Astronomiae and Its Enigma : Astrology, Theology and Science in Albertus Magnus and his Contemporaries (1992)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401734677
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 352 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 135
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 135
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: The attribution of the Speculum Astronomiae to Albertus Magnus became a controversial issue only recently, when the great neo-Thomist historian Pierre Mandonnet suggested -- without any antecedents -- that the author was Roger Bacon rather than Albert. Mandonnet's theses were refuted by Lynn Thorndike and have since then been the subject of widespread discussion. The present historiographical case-study considers this debate in the light of an analysis of texts by Albert himself, as well as other important authors, such as Bacon, Bonaventura, Thomas Aquinas, Witelo, Campanus of Novara, and others, which shows how widespread the general concept of the influence of the stars and other astrological ideas to be found in the Speculum were. Most of the scientific ideas of the Middle Ages were based on principles derived from the notion of celestial influence and its consequences. The Speculum drew the fundamental outlines of this discipline into a theoretical and bibliographical introduction -- no small achievement -- and was consequently greeted with great interest and used as a standard reference book for many centuries. Set against the background of discussions taking place in the 1260s, within the Dominican Order as well as in the Faculties of Arts, Zambelli removes all doubt that the Speculum was written by Albert, possibly with some collaboration
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-3467-7
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  • 26
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    The Person and the Common Life : Studies in a Husserlian Social Ethics (1992)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401579919
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 488 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Collection Fondée par H.L. van Breda et Publiée Sous le Patronage des Centres D’Archives-Husserl 126
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 126
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: This Husserl-based social ethics claims that the properly philosophical life -- i.e. one lived within the noetic-noematic field -- is not cut off from action. Indeed, the ethical and political dimensions of the person are disclosed through various reductions. At the passive-synthetic level as well as at the higher founded levels of personal constitution a basic sense of will emerges, the telos of which is a godly intersubjective self-ideal. This `truth of will' is inseparably an `ought' and an `is' involving moral categoriality as a way of letting the good of others be part of one's own. Both moral categoriality and the polis actuate the latent first-person plural dative of manifestation which emerges with a common world. Thereby they actuate also senses of the common life which can develop to community as a higher-order person. This leads to a eutopian anti-statist theory of the polis and common good which has affinity with some communitarian-anarchist and `Green' views
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-7991-9
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  • 27
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    The Meaning of Illness : A Phenomenological Account of the Different Perspectives of Physician and Patient (1992)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401126304
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 165 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 42
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Phenomenology ; Psychiatry ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Bioethics.
    Abstract: This work provides a phenomenological account of the experience of illness and the manner in which meaning is constituted by the patient and the physician. Rather than representing a shared reality between doctor and patient, illness represents two quite distinct realities - the meaning of one being significantly and qualitatively different from the meaning of the other. Drawing upon insights derived from psychological phenomenology, the author explores this difference and provides a detailed account of the way in which illness and body are apprehended differently by doctor and patient. The author considers the implications for medical practice, particularly in terms of achieving successful communication between doctor and patient, providing a comprehensive account of illness, alleviating suffering, and devising maximally effective therapeutic interventions. Consideration is given to ways of developing a shared world of meaning through the use of clinical narrative, empathic understanding and an explicit focus on the lifeworld interpretation of illness. Awarded the first Edwin Goodwin Ballard Prize in Phenomenology
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: A Phenomenological ApproachOne: The Separate Worlds of Physician and Patient. 1. Own World. 2. Common World. 3. Different Perspectives of Physician and Patient. 4. Implications for Medical Practice -- Two: Illness. 1. Levels of Constitution of Meaning. 2. The Patient's Apprehension of Illness. 3. The Physician's Apprehension of the Patient's Illness. 4. Implications for Medical Practice -- Three: The Body. 1. The Lived Body. 2. Body as Object. 3. Lived Body in Illness. 4. Body as Object in Illness. 5. The Body-as-Scientific-Object. 6. Implications for Medical Practice -- Four: The Healing Relationship. 1. Illness-as-Lived. 2. Empathic Understanding. 3. Clinical Narrative. 4. The Healing Relationship -- Bibliography -- Index.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-2630-4
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  • 28
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    Galileo, Human Knowledge, and the Book of Nature : Method Replaces Metaphysics (1992)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401126205
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 201 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The University of Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 50
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 50
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Galileo is revered as one of the founders of modern science primarily because of such discoveries as the law of falling bodies and the moons of Jupiter. In addition to his scientific achievements, Professor Pitt argues that Galileo deserves increased attention for his contributions to the methodology of the new science and that his method retains its value even today. In a detailed analysis of Galileo's mature works, Pitt reconstructs crucial features of Galileo's epistemology. He shows how Galileo's methodological insights grow out of an appreciation of the limits of human knowledge and he brings fresh insight to our concept of Galileo's methodology and its implications for contemporary debates. Working from Galileo's insistence on the contrast between the number of things that can be known and the limited abilities of human knowers, Pitt shows how Galileo's common sense approach to rationality permits the development of a robust scientific method. At the same time, Pitt argues that we should correct our picture of Galileo, the culture hero. Instead of seeing him as a martyr to the cause of truth, Galileo is best understood as a man of his times who was responding to a variety of social pressures during a period of intellectual and political turmoil. This book will be of interest to philosophers and to historians and sociologists of science as well as to a general readership interested in the scientific revolution
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-2620-5
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  • 29
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    The Ethics of Diagnosis (1992)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9780585283333
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 312 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 40
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Ethics. ; Medicine—History. ; Bioethics.
    Abstract: A major focus of the philosophy of medicine and, in general, of the philosophy of science has been the interplay of facts and values. Nowhere is an evaluation of this interplay more important than in the ethics of diagnosis. Traditionally, diagnosis has been understood as an epistemological activity which is concerned with facts and excludes the intrusion of values. The essays in this volume challenge this assumption. Questions of knowledge in diagnosis are intimately related to the concerns with intervention that characterize the applied science of medicine. Broad social and individual goals, as well as diverse ethical frameworks, are shown to condition both the processes and results of diagnosis. This has significant implications for bioethics, implications that have not previously been developed. With this volume, `the ethics of diagnosis' is established as an important branch of bioethics
    DOI: 10.1007/978-0-585-28333-3
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    Searching the heart : women, men, and romantic love in nineteenth-century America (1992)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 1423737636 , 9781423737636
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (ix, 336 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Searching the heart
    DDC: 392.4
    Keywords: Love History ; 19th century ; Love-letters History ; 19th century ; United States ; Courtship History ; 19th century ; United States ; Sex customs History ; 19th century ; United States ; United States ; Courtship History 19th century ; Sex customs History 19th century ; Love History 19th century ; Love-letters History 19th century ; Love History 19th century ; Sex customs History 19th century ; Love-letters History 19th century ; Courtship History 19th century ; Love-letters ; Sex customs ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Customs & Traditions ; Love ; History ; Courtship ; United States ; Electronic books History
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 325-328) and index. - Description based on print version record
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    The Rhyme and Reason of Politics in Early Modern Europe : Collected Essays of Herbert H. Rowen (1992)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401127226
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix, 320 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Klaits, Joseph [Rezension von: Harline, Craig E., The Rhyme and Reason of Politics in Early Modern Europe: Collected Essays of Herbert H. Rowen] 1994
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Idées 132
    Keywords: Humanities ; History ; Social sciences ; History. ; Social sciences. ; Political science.
    Abstract: This volume brings together the best essays and reviews of Herbert H. Rowen, professor emeritus of Rutgers University, foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and one of the first important English-speaking historians of the Dutch Republic since John Lothrop Motley. Many of the essays, though published previously, have not been readily available, while several appear here for the first time. They include close analysis of the Dutch Republic, French absolutism, the eighteenth-century Republic and the Atlantic Revolutions, and direct and indirect commentary on the task of the historian more generally. Also included are three essays and several reviews about the work of Herbert Rowen, which assess his particular contribution to historical studies. The leading characteristics of that work are reflected in the title of this collection: clarity and ease of expression, rigor of thought, and a focus on the intersection of political thought and practice in the early modern period
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-2722-6
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    Science and Empires : Historical Studies about Scientific Development and European Expansion (1992)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401125949
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 411 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 136
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Humanities ; Science—Philosophy. ; History.
    Abstract: Sciences et Empires: un thème promètteur, des enjeux cruciaux -- Welcome Address -- For a New Historiographical Approach of the So-called “Traditional Knowledge” -- Science classique et science moderne à l’époque de l’expansion de la science européenne -- Integration Problems: Introductory Report -- Ottomans and European Science -- The “Oriental-Occidental Controversy” of 1839 and its Impact on Indian Science -- The Colonial “Model” and the Emergence of National Science in India: 1876–1920 -- Integration Problems: Discussion -- Western Mathematics in China, Seventeenth Century and Nineteenth Century -- The Reception of Western Medicine in China: Examples from Yunnan -- Du “zira” au “mètre”: une transformation métrologique dans l’Empire Ottoman -- Models of European Scientific Expansion: a Comparative Description of “Classical” Medical Science at the Time of Introduction of European Medical Science to Sri Lanka, and Subsequent Development to Present -- Technical Content and Social Context: Locating Technical Institutes. The First Two Decades in the History of the Kala Bhavan, Baroda (1890–1910) -- The First Chair of Chemistry in Mexico (1796–1810) -- Trade and the Natural Sciences in the United States of Columbia -- Science et pouvoir au XIXe siècle: la France et le Mexique en perspective -- Le positivisme et la science au Brésil -- Les débuts de la physique mathématique et théorique au Brésil et 1’influence de la tradition française -- Brazilian Museums of Natural History and International Exchanges in the Transition to the 20th Century -- The Pan American Experiment in Eugenics -- Typologie des stratégies d’expansion en sciences exactes -- Sciences exactes et politique extérieure -- World-Science: How Is the History of World-Science to Be Written? -- Science and the Japanese Empire 1868–1945: An Overview -- Science and Nationalism in New Granada on the Eve of the Revolution of Independence -- Models of European Scientific Expansion: the Ottoman Empire as a Source of Evidence -- Problems in Science Administration: a Study of the Scientific Surveys in British India 1757–1900 -- Natural History in Colonial Context: Profit or Pursuit? British Botanical Enterprise in India 1778–1820 -- The Société Zoologique d’Acclimatation and the New French Empire: Science and Political Economy -- Patriarchal Science: the Network of the Overseas Pasteur Institutes -- Géographie et colonisation en France durant la Troisième République (1870–1940) -- La France et l’émergence des sciences modernes au Canada français (1900–1940) -- Autour de la mission française pour la création de l’Université de São Paulo (1934) -- Yvon Chatelin -- José Leite Lopes -- Abdur Rahman -- Nakayama Shigeru -- Juan-José Saldaña -- Jean-Jacques Salomon -- José Israël Vargas -- Unpublished Communications.
    Abstract: SCIENCE AND EMPIRES: FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM TO THE BOOK Patrick PETITJEAN, Catherine JAMI and Anne Marie MOULIN The International Colloquium "Science and Empires - Historical Studies about Scientific De­ velopment and European Expansion" is the product of an International Colloquium, "Sciences and Empires - A Comparative History of Scien­ tific Exchanges: European Expansion and Scientific Development in Asian, African, American and Oceanian Countries". Organized by the REHSEIS group (Research on Epistemology and History of Exact Sciences and Scientific Institutions) of CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research), the colloquium was held from 3 to 6 April 1990 in the UNESCO building in Paris. This colloquium was an idea of Professor Roshdi Rashed who initiated this field of studies in France some years ago, and proposed "Sciences and Empires" as one of the main research programmes for the The project to organize such a colloquium was a bit REHSEIS group. of a gamble. Its subject, reflected in the title "Sciences and Empires", is not a currently-accepted sub-discipline of the history of science; rather, it refers to a set of questions which found autonomy only recently. The terminology was strongly debated by the participants and, as is frequently suggested in this book, awaits fuller clarification.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-2594-9
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    Birth, Suffering, and Death : Catholic Perspectives at the Edges of Life (1992)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401129084
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 234 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 41
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy. ; Religion. ; Medical sciences. ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Ethics. ; Medicine—History.
    Abstract: The book is an effort, from within the tradition of Catholic moral theology and philosophy, to examine issues which are raised by the possibilities of medical treatment for those patients who are dying. The book looks at possible issues for newborns, the elderly, and those, at any age, with terminal disease such as AIDS. The book examines specific moral issues such as when death occurs, the extent of obligations to treat patients, and the notion of `responsibility' towards such patients. From the Foreword by Edmund D. Pellegrino: `This new Catholic Studies in Bioethics series, inaugurated with this volume, is a welcome addition to the expanding world literature in biomedical ethics. It offers a forum in which qualified scholars in the Roman Catholic tradition may present their critical reflections for Catholics and non-Catholics alike. Edited as it is by a panel of international scholars, the new series promises to reach a wide audience among theologians, health professionals, and moral philosophers.'
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-2908-4
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    Knowledge is power : the diffusion of information in early America, 1700-1865 (1991)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0195072650 , 9780195072655 , 1423737539 , 9781423737537
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xii, 372 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Knowledge is power
    DDC: 302.20973
    Keywords: Communication History ; United States ; Communication History ; Communication History ; Electronic books ; Communication ; Civilization ; History ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Communication Studies ; United States Civilization ; To 1783 ; United States Civilization ; 1783-1865 ; United States ; United States Civilization To 1783 ; United States Civilization 1783-1865 ; United States Civilization To 1783 ; United States Civilization 1783-1865 ; United States ; Electronic books History ; Fiktionale Darstellung ; Fiktionale Darstellung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [303]-361) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 35
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    Absolutism and ruling class : the formation of the Russian political order, 1700-1825 (1991)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0195345045 , 9780195345049 , 9780195068054 , 019506805X , 1423734734 , 9781423734734
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xvii, 376 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Absolutism and ruling class
    DDC: 306.20947
    Keywords: Political leadership History ; 18th century ; Soviet Union ; Political leadership History ; 19th century ; Soviet Union ; Despotism ; Political leadership History 18th century ; Political leadership History 19th century ; Despotism ; Political leadership History 19th century ; Political leadership History 18th century ; Electronic books ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Despotism ; Political leadership ; Politics and government ; History ; Russia (Federation) Politics and government ; 1689-1801 ; Russia (Federation) Politics and government ; 1801-1825 ; Russia (Federation) Politics and government 1801-1825 ; Russia (Federation) Politics and government 1689-1801 ; Russia (Federation) Politics and government 1689-1801 ; Russia (Federation) Politics and government 1801-1825 ; Russia Politics and government ; 1689-1801 ; Russia Politics and government ; 1801-1825 ; Russia (Federation) ; Soviet Union ; Russia (Federation) ; Soviet Union ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: Central CourtsLocal Courts; Judicial Procedure; Chapter 11 CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS; Attitudes and Sources; Crimes; Punishments; Chapter 12 CIVIL LAW; Property; Inheritance; Government Contracts; Part V: FINANCE; Chapter 13 FINANCIAL AGENCIES; Management and Auditing; Treasury, Mint, and Banks; Local Agencies; Chapter 14 TAXATION; Direct Taxation; Indirect Taxation; Taxation in Kind; Chapter 15 BUDGET MAKING; The Budget in Figures; Budget Procedure: Drawing Up the Budget; Budget Procedure: Executing the Budget; Chapter 16 CONCLUSION; Notes; Bibliography; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K.
    Abstract: LM; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; Z.
    Abstract: Part I: SOCIETY; Chapter 1 THE STRUCTURE OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY; The Nobility as Ruling Class; Ruling Class and Society; Russian Society as Command Structure; Chapter 2 SOCIAL GROUPS; Nobility; Townsmen; Peasantry; Chapter 3 POLITICAL APPARATUS AND BUREAUCRACY; The Officer Corps; The Civilian Apparatus; The Secretarial and Clerical Staffs; Part II: INSTITUTIONS; Chapter 4 THE FOUNDATIONS: 1689-1725; On the Road to Poltava; The Experiment with Regionalism; The Restoration of Central Government; Chapter 5 THE RULE OF THE EMPRESSES: 1725-1796; Families and Councils.
    Abstract: Senate, Procurator General, and CollegesLocal Government; Chapter 6 CONSOLIDATING THE FOUNDATIONS: 1796-1825; The Military Establishment; The Civilian Government; Local Government; Part III: POLICE; Chapter 7 POLICE ORGANIZATION; Central Agencies; Local Agencies; Police Forces; Chapter 8 CONCEPT AND SCOPE OF POLICE ADMINISTRATION; General Principles; Police as Municipal Administration; Police as General Administration; Chapter 9 THE POLITICAL POLICE; Policing the Ruling Elite; Policing the Rest of Society; Policing the Printed Word; Part IV: JUSTICE; Chapter 10 COURTS AND PROCEDURES.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 353-370) and index. - Description based on print version record
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    Liberalism, fascism, or social democracy : social classes and the political origins of regimes in interwar Europe (1991)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780198023074 , 0198023073 , 9780195066111 , 0195066111
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 416 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Luebbert, Gregory M Liberalism, fascism, or social democracy
    DDC: 306.2094
    Keywords: Labor movement History ; Europe ; Social structure History ; Europe ; Liberalism History ; Europe ; Socialism History ; Europe ; Democracy History ; Fascism History ; Europe ; Mouvement ouvrier Histoire ; Europe ; Structure sociale Histoire ; Europe ; Libéralisme Histoire ; Europe ; Socialisme Histoire ; Europe ; Fascisme Histoire ; Europe ; Labor movement History ; Social structure History ; Liberalism History ; Socialism ; Democracy History ; Fascism History ; Democracy ; Fascism ; Labor movement ; Liberalism ; Social structure ; Socialism ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Politics and government ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; Liberalisme ; Fascisme ; Sociaal-democratie ; Arbeidersbeweging ; Socialisme ; History ; Europe Politics and government ; 1871-1918 ; Europe Politics and government ; 20th century ; Europe Politique et gouvernement ; 1871-1918 ; Europe Politique et gouvernement ; 20e siècle ; Europe ; Europe Politics and government 20th century ; Europe Politics and government 1871-1918 ; Europe ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: This work provides a sweeping historical analysis of the political development of Western Europe in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Arguing that the evolution of most Western European nations into liberal democracies, social democracies, or fascist regimes was attributable to a discrete set of social class alliances, the author explores the origins and outcomes of the political development in the individual nations. In Britain, France, and Switzerland, countries with a unified middle class, liberal forces established political hegemony before World War I. By coopting considera
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 377-402) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 37
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    Erkenntnis Orientated: A Centennial Volume for Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach (1991)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401134903
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IV, 471 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Logic ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Hans Reichenbach Remembered -- Die vergessene Rezension der “allgemeinen Erkenntnislehre” Moritz Schlicks durch Hans Reichenbach — Ein Stück Philosophiegeschichte -- The Space Problem in the New Quantum Mechanics -- The Causal Relation as the Most Fundamental Fact of the World. Comments on Hans Reichenbach’s Paper: The Space Problem in the New Quantum Mechanics -- Reichenbach’s Metaphysical Picture -- Equivalent Descriptions -- Hans Reichenbach’s Vindication of Induction -- Reichenbach, Induction, and Discovery -- Causal Inference -- Causation and the Direction of Time -- How to Hunt Quantum Causes -- Creation as a Pseudo-Explanation in Current Physical Cosmology -- After Carnap -- Making Sense of Carnap’s “Aufbau” -- Die Konstruktion der Erfahrungswelt: Carnap und Husserl -- Carnap und der Physikalismus -- Carnap, the Universality of Language and Extremality Axioms -- A Theory about Logical Theories of “Expressions of the Form ‘The So and So’, where ‘The’ is in the Singular” -- Every Dogma Has Its Day -- Relevant Deduction: From Solving Paradoxes Towards a General Theory -- Carnapian Inductive Logic for Markov Chains -- Zur Geschichte der ‘Erkenntnis’.
    Abstract: Rudolf Carnap was born on May 18, 1891, and Hans Reichenbach on September 26 in the same year. They are two of the greatest philosophers of this century, and they are eminent representatives of what is perhaps the most powerful contemporary philosophical movement. Moreover, they founded the journal Erkenntnis. This is ample reason for presenting, on behalf of Erkenntnis, a collection of essays in honor of them and their philosophical work. I am less sure, however, whether it is a good time for resuming their philosophical impact; their work still is rather part than historical basis of the present philosophical melting-pot. Their basic philosophical theses have currently, it may seem, not so high a standing, but their impact can be seen in numerous detailed issues; they have opened or pushed forward lively fields of research which are still very actively pursued not only within philosophy, but also in many neighboring disciplines. Whatever the present balance of opinions about their philosophical ideas, there is something even more basic in their philosophy than their tenets which is as fresh, as stimulating, as exemplary as ever. I have in mind their way of philosophizing, their conception of how to do philosophy. It is always a good time for reinforcing that conception; and if this volume would manage to do so, it would fully serve its purpose.
    Description / Table of Contents: Hans Reichenbach RememberedDie vergessene Rezension der “allgemeinen Erkenntnislehre” Moritz Schlicks durch Hans Reichenbach - Ein Stück Philosophiegeschichte -- The Space Problem in the New Quantum Mechanics -- The Causal Relation as the Most Fundamental Fact of the World. Comments on Hans Reichenbach’s Paper: The Space Problem in the New Quantum Mechanics -- Reichenbach’s Metaphysical Picture -- Equivalent Descriptions -- Hans Reichenbach’s Vindication of Induction -- Reichenbach, Induction, and Discovery -- Causal Inference -- Causation and the Direction of Time -- How to Hunt Quantum Causes -- Creation as a Pseudo-Explanation in Current Physical Cosmology -- After Carnap -- Making Sense of Carnap’s “Aufbau” -- Die Konstruktion der Erfahrungswelt: Carnap und Husserl -- Carnap und der Physikalismus -- Carnap, the Universality of Language and Extremality Axioms -- A Theory about Logical Theories of “Expressions of the Form ‘The So and So’, where ‘The’ is in the Singular” -- Every Dogma Has Its Day -- Relevant Deduction: From Solving Paradoxes Towards a General Theory -- Carnapian Inductive Logic for Markov Chains -- Zur Geschichte der ‘Erkenntnis’.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-3490-3
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  • 38
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    Wittgenstein in Florida : Proceedings of the Colloquium on the Philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein, Florida State University, 7-8 August 1989 (1991)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401135528
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 329 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Metaphysics ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I -- Philosophy: Sections 86–93 (pp. 405–35) of the so-called “Big Typescript” (Catalog Number 213) -- Tautology: How not to Use a Word -- The Philosophy of Logical Wholism -- Wittgenstein’s Philosophies of Mathematics -- Wittgenstein on 2, 2, 2…: The Opening of Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics -- An Impatient Man and his Papers -- The “Middle Wittgenstein”: From Logical Atomism to Practical Holism -- The Development of Wittgenstein’s Views about the Other Minds Problem -- Philosophy in the Big Typescript: Philosophy as Trivial -- Wittgenstein’s Account of Rule-Following -- Wittgenstein and “Mad Pain” -- Moore’s Paradox Revisited -- Elements of a Wittgensteinian Philosophy of the Human Sciences.
    Abstract: Most of the papers appearing in volume 87 numbers, 1-2 are based on papers presented at the Colloquium on the Philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein held at the Department of Philosophy at Florida State University on 7-8 April 1989. We owe warm thanks to Florida State University for generously supporting this colloquium. The English translation of the chapter entitled 'Philosophie', from Wittgenstein's typescript number 213 (von Wright), appears here with permission of Wittgenstein's literary heirs, without affecting existing copyrights. The original German version of this chapter was edited by Heikki Nyman and appeared in Revue Internationale de Philosophie 43 (1989), pp. 175-203. Jaakko Hintikka's article (87, No.2) first appeared in a shorter form in The Times Literary Supplement No. 4565 (28 September to 4 October 1990, p. 1030). The present version appears with the permis­ sion of The Times Literary Supplement, which is gratefully acknowl­ edged. Our thanks are due to all the participants of the colloquium and the contributors to these special numbers.
    Description / Table of Contents: IPhilosophy: Sections 86-93 (pp. 405-35) of the so-called “Big Typescript” (Catalog Number 213) -- Tautology: How not to Use a Word -- The Philosophy of Logical Wholism -- Wittgenstein’s Philosophies of Mathematics -- Wittgenstein on 2, 2, 2…: The Opening of Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics -- An Impatient Man and his Papers -- The “Middle Wittgenstein”: From Logical Atomism to Practical Holism -- The Development of Wittgenstein’s Views about the Other Minds Problem -- Philosophy in the Big Typescript: Philosophy as Trivial -- Wittgenstein’s Account of Rule-Following -- Wittgenstein and “Mad Pain” -- Moore’s Paradox Revisited -- Elements of a Wittgensteinian Philosophy of the Human Sciences.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-3552-8
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    Essays on the Theory of Scientific Cognition (1991)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400904736
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 210
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Humanities ; History ; Science—Philosophy. ; Political science—Philosophy.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-0473-6
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  • 40
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    Rights to Health Care (1991)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9780585282954
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix,380 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 38
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Economics ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Economics. ; Bioethics.
    Abstract: The Rhetoric of Rights and Justice in Health Care -- The Rhetoric of Rights and Justice in Health Care -- Rights to Health Care: The Development of the Concept -- The Right to Health Care: Reflections on Its History and Politics -- The Right to Health Care: Presentation and Critique -- The Right to Health Care in a Capitalistic Democracy -- Justice and the Right to Health Care: An Egalitarian Account -- Rights to Health Care: Created, Not Discovered -- Why the Right to Health Care is Not a Useful Concept for Policy Debates -- A Qualified Right to Health Care: Toward a Notion of a Decent Minimum -- Rights, Reforms, and the Health Care Crisis: Problems and Prospects -- Rights, Obligations, and the Special Importance of Health Care -- Access to Health Care: Charity and Rights -- Equality, Free Markets, and the Elderly -- Equal Opportunity and Health Care Rights for the Elderly -- Free Markets, Consumer Choice, and the Poor: Some Reasons for Caution -- My Right to Care for my Health — And What About the Needy and the Elderly? -- Health Care as a Commodity -- Should Medicine be a Commodity? An Economist’s Perspective -- The Profit Motive in Kant and Hegel -- Virtue for Hire: Some Reflections on Free Choice and the Profit Motive in the Delivery of Health Care -- Rights, Public Policy, and the State.
    Abstract: Human existence is marked by pain, limitation, disability, disease, suffering, and death. These facts of life and of death give ample grounds for characterizing much of the human condition as unfortunate. A core philosophical question is whether the circumstances are in addition unfair or unjust in the sense of justifying claims on the resources, time, and abilities of others. The temptation to use the languages of rights and of justice is und- standable. Faced with pain, disability, and death, it seems natural to complain that "someone should do something", "this is unfair", or "it just isn't fight that people should suffer this way". Yet it is one thing to complain about the unfairness of another's actions, and another thing to complain about the unfairness of biological or physical processes. If no one is to blame for one's illness, disability, or death, in what sense are one's unfortunate circumstances unfair or unjust? How can claims against others for aid and support arise if no one has caused the unfortunate state of affairs? To justify the languages of fights to health care or justice in health care requires showing why particular unfortunate circumstances are also unfair, in the sense of demanding the labors of others. It requires understanding as well the limits of property claims. After all, claims regarding justice in health care or about fights to health care limit the property fights of those whose resources will be used to provide care.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-0-585-28295-4
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    Before European hegemony : the world system A. D. 1250 - 1350 (1991)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0195067746 , 0195058860 , 9780195067743 , 9780195058864
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 443 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 22 cm
    Edition: First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback
    DDC: 330.94/017
    Keywords: Weltgeschichte ; Economic history - Medieval, 500-1500 ; International trade - History ; Cities and towns, Medieval ; Economic history ; Medieval, 500-1500 ; International trade ; History ; Cities and towns, Medieval ; Weltgeschichte
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 374-427 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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    No duty to retreat : violence and values in American history and society (1991)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780198021438 , 0198021437 , 1280523387 , 9781280523380
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (268 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brown, Richard Maxwell No duty to retreat
    DDC: 303.60973
    Keywords: Violence History ; United States ; Values History ; United States ; Violence Histoire ; États-Unis ; Valeurs (Philosophie) Histoire ; États-Unis ; Values History ; Violence History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Violence in Society ; Values ; Violence ; Geweld ; Zelfverdediging ; History ; United States History ; États-Unis Histoire ; United States ; United States History ; United States ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: No Duty to Retreat takes as its starting-point the increased popularity in American society of the old English common-law concept that a person under physical attack has the right to stand his ground, defend himself, and even kill his assailant in self-defence in certain circumstances. This doctrine came to public awareness recently when Berhard Goetz took the law into his own hands when assaulted by four youths in a New York City subway train. There is a chapter on the American as gunfighter, another on a famous vigilante case in California in the 1870s, when farmers retaliated against the Southern Pacific Railroad trying to move them off their lands , and a long chapter discussing 'crime, law, and society in America since 1930', in which Brown shows that the crime surge since the 1950s has occurred with the emergence of the Post-Industrial Society, which has left many people alienated and looking for quick solutions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 177-251) and index. - Description based on print version record
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    The rude hand of innovation : religion and social order in Albany, New York, 1652-1836 (1991)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780195362299 , 0195362292
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xv, 240 p.) , ill., maps.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Burns, Gene The Rude Hand of Innovation: Religion and Social Order in Albany, New York, 1652–1836, by David G. Hackett. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991, xv + 240 pp. 29.95 1992
    Series Statement: Religion in America series
    Parallel Title: Print version Rude hand of innovation
    DDC: 306.0974743
    Keywords: Changement social ; Social change ; Social change ; Social change ; Social conditions ; Sociale verandering ; Industrialisatie ; Christendom ; Ethnic relations ; Religion ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Albany (N.Y.) Social conditions ; Albany (N.Y.) Religion ; Albany (N.Y.) Ethnic relations ; New York (State) History ; Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 ; New York (State) History ; 1775-1865 ; Albany (N.Y.) Conditions sociales ; Albany (N.Y.) Religion ; Albany (N.Y.) Relations interethniques ; New York (État) Histoire ; ca 1600-1775 (Période coloniale) ; New York (État) Histoire ; 1775-1865 ; New York (State) ; New York (State) ; Albany ; New York (State) History Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 ; New York (State) History 1775-1865 ; Albany (N.Y.) Religion ; Albany (N.Y.) Ethnic relations ; Albany (N.Y.) Social conditions ; Albany (N.Y.) Religion ; Albany (N.Y.) Ethnic relations ; Albany (N.Y.) Social conditions ; New York (State) History 1775-1865 ; New York (State) History Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 ; New York (State) ; New York (State) ; Albany ; Electronic book ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: The Frank S. and Elizabeth D. Brewer Prize Eassy of the American Society of Church History. Based on original sources, it illuminates the social history of Albany, New York, seen as a case study to demonstrate the central role played by religion in the creation of American social life
    Description / Table of Contents: Tables; Maps; Introduction; Chapter 1 Religion and Social Order in Colonial Albany; Chapter 2 From Albany Townspeople to Americans: The Social Origins of Nationalism; Chapter 3 The Yankee Invasion; Chapter 4 The Twilight of Calvinism; Chapter 5 The Changing Meaning of Nationalism in the Early Nineteenth Century; Chapter 6 The Emergence of the New Society; Conclusion; Appendix A: A Note on Method; Appendix B: Social Differences Between the Workingmen and Their Rivals; Notes; References; Index;
    Note: "The Frank S. and Elizabeth D. Brewer Prize essay of the American Society of Church History. - Includes bibliographical references (p. 215-230) and index. - Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references (p. 215-230) and index
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  • 44
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    New Queries in Aesthetics and Metaphysics : Time, Historicity, Art, Culture, Metaphysics, the Transnatural BOOK 4 Phenomenology in the World Fifty Years after the Death of Edmund Husserl (1991)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401133944
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiii, 454 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 37
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Phenomenology . ; Science—Philosophy. ; Ethics. ; History.
    Abstract: One time, Historicity, Culture -- Husserl and Historicism: Fifty Years Later -- The Teleology of the Historical Being in Hartmann and Husserl -- Historical Time, Mind, and Critical Philosophy of History -- Does Man Co-Create Time? -- The Reactivation of the Past as an Ethical Demand on the Phenomenologist -- Hartmann: The Historicity of Cultural Data -- Hombre y Civilizatión: 1492, La Educatión Imposible -- Phenomenology as a Theory of Culture -- Two Husserlian and Posthusserlian Approaches to Aesthetics -- The Methodological Foundations of Phe-nomenological Aesthetics -- Bild und Kunst im Husserls Nachlass -- Aesthetic Concepts of a Phenomeno-logical Origin -- A Poet’s Life and Work in the Perspective of Phenomenology -- On the Quasi-Intentional Nature of Represented Objects in a Film Work of Art -- Three The Life-Significance of Literature and its Interpretation -- Tymieniecka’s Vindication of the Life Significance of Literature. Homo Ludens and Homo Creator: Scapino -- The Enigma of Avant-Gardes -- Phenomenology and the Pragmatics of Literary Realism -- The Reader and the Reality of the Literary Text: Towards the Construction of Aesthetic Meaning -- Art as Communication -- Phenomenology and the Reception of Literary Texts: The Implied Reader as an Element of a Genre -- L’Oeuvre Litteraire, La Construction Interieure et la Reconstruction -- The Hundredlettered Name: Thunder in James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake -- Refiguring Nature: Tropes of Estrangement in Contemporary American Poetry -- Four Metaphysical Issues in Aesthetics -- Anti-Metaphysical Thinking on Art (Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty) -- The Sense of Possibility: On the Ontologico-Eidetic Relevance of the Character (The Experimental Ego) in Literary Experience -- Truth and Untruth in the Museum Exhibition -- Nihilism and Noesis: The Contribution of Phenomenology to the Sartrean Analysis of Flaubert -- Goethe and Schopenhauer: A Phenomenology of the Final Vision in Faust II -- The Tagorean Interpretation of “Ami”: Man’s Self-Esteem -- The Magic of Art in the Magic-Less World -- El Problema Einailogico -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: This collection is the final volume of a four book survey of the state of phenomenology fifty years after the death of Edmund Husserl. Its publication represents a landmark in the comprehensive treatment of contemporary phenomenology in all its vastness and richness. The diversity of the issues raised here is dazzling, but the main themes of Husserl's thought are all either explicitly treated, or else they underlie the ingenious approaches found here. Time, historicity, intentionality, eidos, meaning, possibility/reality, and teleology are the main concerns of this collection devoted to studies in aesthetics, metaphysics and literary interpretation, written by such authors as, among others, R. Cobb-Stevens, C. Moreno Marquez, J. Swiecimski, Sitansu Ray and M. Kronegger. These original studies of phenomenological aesthetics and literary theory by scholars from all parts of the world were gathered by the World Institute for Advanced Phenomenological Research and Learn­ ing during the year 1988/89 during its assessment of the phenomeno­ logical movement, fifty years after Husserl's death. IX A -T. Tymieniecka (ed.), Analecta Husserliana, Vol. XXXVII, ix.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-3394-4
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    The Problem of Reductionism in Science : Colloquium of the Swiss Society of Logic and Philosophy of Science, Zürich, May 18-19, 1990 (1991)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401134927
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 214 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Episteme, A Series in the Foundational, Methodological, Philosophical, Psychological, Sociological, and Political Aspects of the Sciences, Pure and Applied 18
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy. ; Logic. ; Philosophy of nature. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: Reductionism as Negation of the Scientific Spirit -- The Power and Limits of Reduction -- Theory of Antireductionist Arguments:The Bohr Case Study -- A Short History of Emergence and Reductionism -- The Technical Problem of “Full Abstractness” as a Model for an Issue in Reductionism -- A Neutral Reduction: Analytical Method and Positivism -- Reductionism and Reduction in Logic and in Mathematics -- Reductionism in Biology -- Reductionism: Palaver without Precedent -- Must a Science of Artificial Intelligence be Necessarily Reductionist? -- Can Psychological Software be Reduced to Physiological Hardware? -- On the Problem of Reducing Value-Components in Epistemology -- Index Of Names.
    Abstract: The topic to which this book is devoted is reductionism, and not reduction. The difference in the adoption of these two denominations is not, contrary to what might appear at first sight, just a matter of preference between a more abstract (reductionism) or a more concrete (reduction) terminology for indicating the same sUbject matter. In fact, the difference is that between a philosophical doctrine (or, perhaps, simply a philosophical tenet or claim) and a scientific procedure. Of course, this does not mean that these two fields are separated; they are only distinct, and this already means that they are also likely to be interrelated. However it is useful to consider them separately, if at least to better understand how and why they are interconnected. Just to give a first example of difference, we can remark that a philosophical doctrine is something which makes a claim and, as such, invites controversy and should, in a way, be challenged. A scientific procedure, on the other hand, is something which concretely exists, and as such must be first of all described, interpreted, understood, defined precisely and analyzed critically; this work may well lead to uncovering limitations of this procedure, or of certain ways of conceiving or defining it, but it does not lead to really challenging it.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-3492-7
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  • 46
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    German professions, 1800-1950 (1990)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 1280440589 , 1423740521 , 1601297114 , 9781280440588 , 9781423740520 , 9781601297112
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 340 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/53/0943
    RVK:
    MS 5200
    RVK:
    NW 7000
    RVK:
    NW 7400
    Keywords: 1800 - 1999 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800 ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1950 ; Geschichte 1800-1950 ; Geschichte 1800-1949 ; Professions / Social aspects / Germany / History / 19th century ; Professions / Social aspects / Germany / History / 20th century ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Social Classes ; Professions / Social aspects ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Professions Congresses Social aspects 19th century ; History ; Professions Congresses Social aspects 20th century ; History ; Beruf ; Mittelstand ; Professionalisierung ; Berufssoziologie ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Deutschland ; Mittelstand ; Professionalisierung ; Geschichte 1800-1950 ; Deutschland ; Beruf ; Geschichte 1800-1950 ; Deutschland ; Beruf ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1950 ; Deutschland ; Professionalisierung ; Geschichte 1800-1949 ; Geschichte 1800 ; Berufssoziologie
    Note: Includes some papers delivered at the 1985 German Studies Association meeting in Arlington, Va , Includes bibliographical references and index , The German professions in history and theory / Konrad H. Jarausch -- Specialists against specialization : Hellenism as professional ideology in German classical studies / Anthony J. La Vopa -- Public office or free profession? : German attorneys in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries / Hannes Siegrist -- The making of the modern medical profession, 1800-1914 : Prussian doctors in the nineteenth century / Claudia Huerkamp -- Volksschullehrerinnen : Bavarian women defining themselves through their profession / Joanne Schneider -- Engineers in Wilhelmian Germany : professionalization, deprofessionalization, and the development of nonacademic technical education / Kees Gispen , Academic, proletarian ... professional? : shaping professionalization for German industrial chemists, 1887-1920 / Jeffrey A. Johnson -- A struggle for existence : the professionalization of German architects / Vincent Clark -- Profession as vocation : the German civil service / Jane Caplan -- The past as future : the German officer corps as profession / Michael Geyer -- The professionalization of applied economics : German counterparts to business administration / David F. Lindenfeld -- Femininity as a vocation : gender and class conflict in the professionalization of German social work / Young Sun Hong -- Conflict within the legal profession : simultaneous admission and the German bar, 1903-1927 / Kenneth F. Ledford , Women and the professions in Germany, 1900-1945 / Jill Stephenson -- Psychology in twentieth-century Germany : science and profession / Mitchell G. Ash -- The professionalization of psychotherapy in Germany, 1928-1949 / Geoffrey Cocks , A comprehensive view of 19th-century German history is described in this study of the professions, from law and medicine to engineering, social work and psychology, as well as the special cases of the civil service and the military
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  • 47
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    German professions, 1800-1950 (1990)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 1601297114 , 9781601297112 , 9780195055962 , 0195055969 , 1280440589 , 9781280440588 , 1423740521 , 9781423740520
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (viii, 340 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version German professions, 1800-1950
    DDC: 305.5530943
    Keywords: Professions Congresses ; Social aspects ; History ; 19th century ; Germany ; Professions Congresses ; Social aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Germany ; Professions Congresses Social aspects 20th century ; History ; Professions Congresses Social aspects 19th century ; History ; Professions Congresses Social aspects 19th century ; History ; Professions Congresses Social aspects 20th century ; History ; Professions Social aspects ; History ; 19th century ; Germany ; Professions Social aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Germany ; Electronic books Germany ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Social Classes ; Professions ; Social aspects ; Conference papers and proceedings ; History ; Germany ; Electronic books Conference proceedings ; History ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: A comprehensive view of 19th-century German history is described in this study of the professions, from law and medicine to engineering, social work and psychology, as well as the special cases of the civil service and the military
    Description / Table of Contents: Academic, proletarian ... professional? : shaping professionalization for German industrial chemists, 1887-1920 / Jeffrey A. JohnsonA struggle for existence : the professionalization of German architects / Vincent Clark -- Profession as vocation : the German civil service / Jane Caplan -- The past as future : the German officer corps as profession / Michael Geyer -- The professionalization of applied economics : German counterparts to business administration / David F. Lindenfeld -- Femininity as a vocation : gender and class conflict in the professionalization of German social work / Young Sun Hong -- Conflict within the legal profession : simultaneous admission and the German bar, 1903-1927 / Kenneth F. Ledford.
    Description / Table of Contents: The German professions in history and theory / Konrad H. JarauschSpecialists against specialization : Hellenism as professional ideology in German classical studies / Anthony J. La Vopa -- Public office or free profession? : German attorneys in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries / Hannes Siegrist -- The making of the modern medical profession, 1800-1914 : Prussian doctors in the nineteenth century / Claudia Huerkamp -- Volksschullehrerinnen : Bavarian women defining themselves through their profession / Joanne Schneider -- Engineers in Wilhelmian Germany : professionalization, deprofessionalization, and the development of nonacademic technical education / Kees Gispen.
    Description / Table of Contents: Women and the professions in Germany, 1900-1945 / Jill StephensonPsychology in twentieth-century Germany : science and profession / Mitchell G. Ash -- The professionalization of psychotherapy in Germany, 1928-1949 / Geoffrey Cocks.
    Note: Includes some papers delivered at the 1985 German Studies Association meeting in Arlington, Va. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record , Includes some papers delivered at the 1985 German Studies Association meeting in Arlington, Va
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  • 48
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    The Semantic Foundations of Logic Volume 1: Propositional Logics (1990)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400905252
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 388 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Nijhoff International Philosophy Series 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Mathematical logic.
    Abstract: The Basic Assumptions of Propositional Logic -- Classical Propositional Logic - PC - -- Relatedness Logic: The Subject Matter of a Proposition - S and R - -- A General Framework for Semantics for Propositional Logics -- Dependence Logics - D, Dual D, Eq, DPC - -- Modal Logics - S4, S5, S4Grz, T, B, K, QT, MSI, ML, G, G* - -- Intuitionism - Int and J - -- Many-Valued Logics - L3, Ln, L?, K3, G3, Gn, G?, S5 - -- A Paraconsistent Logic: J3 -- Translations Between Logics -- The Semantic Foundations of Logic -- Summary of Logics.
    Abstract: This book grew out of my confusion. If logic is objective how can there be so many logics? Is there one right logic, or many right ones? Is there some underlying unity that connects them? What is the significance of the mathematical theorems about logic which I've learned if they have no connection to our everyday reasoning? The answers I propose revolve around the perception that what one pays attention to in reasoning determines which logic is appropriate. The act of abstracting from our reasoning in our usual language is the stepping stone from reasoned argument to logic. We cannot take this step alone, for we reason together: logic is reasoning which has some objective value. For you to understand my answers, or perhaps better, conjectures, I have retraced my steps: from the concrete to the abstract, from examples, to general theory, to further confirming examples, to reflections on the significance of the work.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-0525-2
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  • 49
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    Truth or Consequences : Essays in Honor of Nuel Belnap (1990)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400906815
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (396p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Logic ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Abstract: On Two Deflationary Truth Theories -- Some Reflections On The Prosentential Theory of Truth -- Paradox and Reference -- Two Theorems concerning Stability -- The Complexity of Decision Procedures in Relevance Logic -- Relevant Predication 3: Essential Properties -- The Dog: Relevance and Rationality -- Consistency and Logical Consequence -- On What Cannot Be -- Durations: Temporal Intervals with Gaps and Undetermined Edges -- Categorical Semantics -- The Myth of the Intuitionistic “Or” -- What Mathematical Truth Need Not Be -- A Tour of the Multivariate Lambda Calculus -- Choice Trees -- The Extensional but Hyper-Intensional Calculus C? with Orderless Constants and Variables -- A Skeptical Theory of Mixed Inheritance -- The Logic of Mitchill v. Lath -- What are Absolute Probabilities a Function of? -- How Prediction Enhances Confirmation -- Figures in a Probability Landscape -- Nuel Belnap: Curriculum Vitae -- Nuel Belnap: Doctoral Students -- Nuel Belnap: Publications -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: The essays in this collection are written by students, colleagues, and friends of Nuel Belnap to honor him on his sixtieth birthday. Our original plan was to include pieces from fonner students only, but we have deviated from this ever so slightly for a variety of personal and practical reasons. Belnap's research accomplishments are numerous and well known: He has founded (together with Alan Ross Anderson) a whole branch of logic known as "relevance logic." He has made contributions of fundamental importance to the logic of questions. His work in modal logic, fonnal pragmatics, and the theory of truth has been highly influential. And the list goes on. Belnap's accomplishments as a teacher are also distinguished and well known but, by virtue of the essential privacy of the teaching relationship, not so well understood. We would like to reflect a little on what makes him such an outstanding teacher.
    Description / Table of Contents: On Two Deflationary Truth TheoriesSome Reflections On The Prosentential Theory of Truth -- Paradox and Reference -- Two Theorems concerning Stability -- The Complexity of Decision Procedures in Relevance Logic -- Relevant Predication 3: Essential Properties -- The Dog: Relevance and Rationality -- Consistency and Logical Consequence -- On What Cannot Be -- Durations: Temporal Intervals with Gaps and Undetermined Edges -- Categorical Semantics -- The Myth of the Intuitionistic “Or” -- What Mathematical Truth Need Not Be -- A Tour of the Multivariate Lambda Calculus -- Choice Trees -- The Extensional but Hyper-Intensional Calculus C? with Orderless Constants and Variables -- A Skeptical Theory of Mixed Inheritance -- The Logic of Mitchill v. Lath -- What are Absolute Probabilities a Function of? -- How Prediction Enhances Confirmation -- Figures in a Probability Landscape -- Nuel Belnap: Curriculum Vitae -- Nuel Belnap: Doctoral Students -- Nuel Belnap: Publications -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-0681-5
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    The Idea of Phenomenology (1990)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401023719
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (82p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
    Abstract: The train of thoughts in the lectures -- Lecture I -- Lecture II -- Lecture III -- Lecture IV -- Lecture V.
    Abstract: This translation is concluded in our Readings in Twentieth­ Century Philosophy, (N. Y. , The Free Press of Glencoe, Inc. , 1963). We owe thanks to Professors W. D. Falk and William Hughes for helping us with the translation. We also owe thanks to Professor Herbert Spiegelberg, Dr. Walter Biemel and the Husser! Archives at Louvain for checking it and we are especially indebted to Professor Dorion Cairns, many of whose suggestions we incorporated in the final draft. WILLIAM P. ALSTON GEORGE NAKHNIKIAN January 1964 CONTENTS V Preface Introduction IX The train of thoughts in the lectures I Lecture I 13 Lecture II 22 Lecture III 33 Lecture IV 43 Lecture V 52 INTRODUCTION From April 26 to May 2, 1907, Husserl delivered five lectures in Gottingen. They introduce the main ideas of his later pheno­ menology, the one that goes beyond the phenomenology of the Logische Untersuchungen. These lectures and Husserl's summary of them entitled "The Train of Thoughts in the Lectures" were edited by Dr. Walter Biemel and first published in 1950 under the 1 title Die Idee der Phiinomenologie. Husserl wrote the summary on the night of the last lecture, not for formal delivery but for his own use. This accounts for the fact that the summary contains incomplete sentences. There are some discrepancies between Lecture V and the corresponding passages in the summary. We may suppose that the passages in the summary are a closer approximation to what Husserl wanted to say.
    Description / Table of Contents: The train of thoughts in the lecturesLecture I -- Lecture II -- Lecture III -- Lecture IV -- Lecture V.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-2371-9
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    Home and work : housework, wages, and the ideology of labor in the early republic (1990)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780199762576 , 0199762570 , 0585336350 , 9780585336350
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 222 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 331.4/8164046/0973
    RVK:
    LB 41610
    RVK:
    MS 2050
    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1865 ; To 1865 ; Geschichte 1600-1865 ; Sueldos y salarios / Amas de casa ; Economía doméstica / EE. UU. / Historia ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Labor ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Labor & Industrial Relations ; Economic history ; Home economics ; Housewives ; Wages / Housewives ; Huishoudelijke arbeid ; Hausarbeit ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Housewives History ; Wages Housewives ; History ; Home economics History ; Hausarbeit ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Hausarbeit ; Geschichte 1600-1865
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 197-215) and index , Introduction -- An "oeconomical society" -- "A new source of profit and support" -- "How strangely metamorphosed" -- "All the in-doors work" -- "The true economy of housekeeping" -- The political economy of housework -- The pastoralization of housework
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    Beyond nationalism : a social and political history of the Habsburg officer corps, 1848-1918 (1990)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 019504505X , 9780195045055 , 1280523360 , 9781280523366 , 1429401427 , 9781429401425
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiii, 273 p., [10] p. of plates) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Beyond nationalism
    DDC: 306.2709436
    Keywords: Austria / Heer Officers ; History ; Austria Officers ; History ; Austria Officers ; History ; Austria-Hungary / Heer ; Sociology, Military Hungary ; Sociology, Military Austria ; Sociology, Military ; Sociology, Military ; Sociology, Military ; Sociology, Military ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Armed Forces ; Officers ; Sociology, Military ; Officieren ; Sociale situatie ; History ; Austria ; Hungary ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Istvan Deak examines the Habsburg officer corps and the way in which it became the foremost preserver of the multi-ethnic Austro-Hungarian empire from the mid-nineteenth century to the empire's defeat in 1918. The officer corps was an important cohesive force in the empire, for it created a unified and loyal army from recruits representing all the different nationalities and ethnic groups of Austro-Hungary. The policies, character, social structure, and self-image of the Habsburg army have been neglected in the extensive literature on the origins of the First World War. Deak provides the most comprehensive social and cultural portrait to date of this important institution
    Description / Table of Contents: From the Turkish Wars to the Revolutions of 1848: An Early HistoryAbsolutism, Liberal Reform, and the Ideology of Preventive War: The Army Between 1850 and 1914 -- The Making of Future Officers -- Life in the Regiment -- From Payday to Payday -- Latter-Day Knights -- Marriage, Family, Sexual Ethics, and Crime -- Pensioners, Widows, and Orphans -- Nobles and Near-Nobles in the Officer Corps -- Religion, Nationality, Advanced Training, and Career -- The Officers in the Great War -- Epilogue Habsburg Officers in the Successor States and in the Second World War -- Appendix I: On Belles-Lettres, Memoirs, and Histories -- Appendix II: Place Names.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 227-259) and index. - Description based on print version record
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    Book
    Book
    The American Indian in western legal thought : the discourses of conquest (1990)
    New York : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0195050223
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 352 p , 25 cm
    DDC: 346.7301/3
    Keywords: Indians of North America Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; Sources ; Indians of North America Government relations ; History ; Sources ; Indians of North America Politics and government ; Sources ; Racism History ; Sources
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [335]-341) and index
    URL: Verlagsangaben
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