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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    New York : Anchor Books, a division of Penguin Random House LLC
    ISBN: 978-0-525-43232-6 , 978-0-385-54220-3 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 431 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln , Illustrationen
    Edition: First Anchor Books edition, July 2020
    Keywords: USA Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Ethnologe ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte der Ethnologie ; Geschlechterforschung ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Rasse ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Sexualität ; Diskriminierung ; Menschenbild ; Boas, Franz [Leben und Werk] ; Mead, Margaret [Leben und Werk] ; Benedict, Ruth [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: A century ago, everyone knew that people were fated by their race, sex, and nationality to be more or less intelligent, nurturing, or warlike. But Columbia University professor Franz Boas looked at the data and decided everyone was wrong. Racial categories, he insisted, were biological fictions. Cultures did not come in neat packages labeled "primitive" or "advanced." What counted as a family, a good meal, or even common sense was a product of history and circumstance, not of nature. In Gods of the Upper Air, a masterful narrative history of radical ideas and passionate lives, Charles King shows how these intuitions led to a fundamental reimagining of human diversity.Boas`s students were some of the century`s most colorful figures and unsung visionaries: Margaret Mead, the outspoken field researcher whose Coming of Age in Samoa is among the most widely read works of social science of all time; Ruth Benedict, the great love of Mead`s life, whose research shaped post-Second World War Japan; Ella Deloria, the Dakota Sioux activist who preserved the traditions of Native Americans on the Great Plains; and Zora Neale Hurston, whose studies under Boas fed directly into her now classic novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. Together, they mapped civilizations from the American South to the South Pacific and from Caribbean islands to Manhattan`s city streets, and unearthed an essential fact buried by centuries of prejudice: that humanity is an undivided whole. Their revolutionary findings would go on to inspire the fluid conceptions of identity we know today. Rich in drama, conflict, friendship, and love, Gods of the Upper Air is a brilliant and groundbreaking history of American progress and the opening of the modern mind. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Away -- 2. Baffin Island -- 3. "All is individuality" -- 4. Science and circuses -- 5. Headhunters -- 6. American empire -- 7. "A girl as frail as Margaret " 8. Coming of age -- 9. Masses and mountaintops -- 10. Indian country -- 11. Living theory -- 12. Spirit realms -- 13. War and nonsense -- 14. Home -- Acknowledgements -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [387]-406
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-1-64259-341-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Published in paperback
    Series Statement: Historical Materialism Book Series 201
    Keywords: Äthiopien Bildung ; Universität ; Intellektuelle ; Revolution ; Geschichte ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Between the years 1964 and 1974, Ethiopian post-secondary students studying at home, in Europe, and in North America produced a number of journals. In these they explored the relationship between social theory and social change within the project of building a socialist Ethiopia. Ethiopia in Theory examines the literature of this student movement, together with the movement's afterlife in Ethiopian politics and society, in order to ask: what does it mean to write today about the appropriation and indigenisation of Marxist and mainstream social science ideas in an Ethiopian and African context; and, importantly, what does the archive of revolutionary thought in Africa teach us about the practice of critical theory more generally? (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword /Donald L. Donham -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Note on citations -- Introduction -- Part 1. Knowledge production and social change in Ethiopia -- 1. The Children of the Revolution: Toward an Alternative Method -- 2. Social Science Is a Battlefield: Rethinking the Historiography of the Ethiopian Revolution -- 3. Challenge: Social Science in the Literature of the Ethiopian Student Movement -- 4. When Social Science Concepts Become Neutral Arbiters of Social Conflict: Rethinking the 2005 Elections in Ethiopia -- 5. Passive Revolution: Living in the Aftermath of the 2005 Elections -- Part 2. Theory as memoir -- 6. The Problem of the Social Sciences in Africa --Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [257]-272"This book project began as a PhD dissertaion in the Graduate Program in Social and Political Thought at York University (Toronto)" (Acknowledgements)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-337-0 , 1-78920-337-6 , 978-1-78920-338-7 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 178 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Republik Niger Wasser ; Trinken ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Industrie ; Unternehmen ; Sozialer Aspekt
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction. Why water? Why now? -- Situating water in the 21st century -- Historical urban development in Niamey -- Accessing water in Niamey -- Water delivery vendors in Niamey -- "Pure water" in Niamey -- Fluid materialism in Niamey -- Conclusion.
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-69371-5 , 978-1-315-52969-1/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 577 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published
    Series Statement: Routledge Worlds
    Keywords: Melanesien Ethnographie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Gewalt ; Massenmedien ; Klimawandel ; Geopolitik ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Materielle Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Entwicklung ; Ressource ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This wide-ranging volume captures the diverse range of societies and experiences that form what has come to be known as Melanesia. It covers prehistoric, historic and contemporary issues, and includes work by art historians, political scientists, geographers and anthropologists. The chapters range from studies of subsistence, ritual and ceremonial exchange to accounts of state violence, new media and climate change. The `Melanesian world' assembled here raises questions that cut to the heart of debates in the human sciences today, with profound implications for the ways in which scholars across disciplines can describe and understand human difference. This impressive collection of essays represents a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures. List of tables. List of contributors. Preface. Maps of the region and its language groups. 1 Introduction: the challenge of Melanesia - Eric Hirsch and Will Rollason. PART I: HISTORICAL CONTEXT. 2 The archaeology of Melanesia - Glenn Summerhayes. 3 Melanesia: a region and a history - Max Quanchi. 4 Missionaries in the Melanesian world - John Barker. PART II: GEO-POLITICAL, LINGUISTIC AND REGIONAL OVERVIEWS. 5 Geo-political overview of Melanesia - Stewart Firth. 6 Melanesia as a zone of language diversity - Alan Rumsey. 7 Regional overview: from diversity to multiple singularities - Jaap Timmer. PART III: ECONOMY AND LIVELIHOOD. 8 Subsistence food production in Melanesia - R.M. Bourke. 9 Class, labour and consumption in urban Melanesia - Lorena Gibson. 10 Money schemes in contemporary Melanesia - John Cox. 11 Cash crops and markets - Timothy L.M. Sharp and Mark Busse. 12 Searching for Melanesian urbanity - Michael Goddard. PART IV: GOVERNMENT, POLITICS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS. 13 Sovereignty, civil conflict and ethnicity - Matthew G. Allen. 14 Local government and politics: forms and aspects of authority - Steffen Dalsgaard. 15 Security governance in Melanesia: police, prisons and crime - Sinclair Dinnen. 16 Gender relations and human rights in Melanesia - Martha Macintyre. 17 Health, institutions and governance in Melanesia - Alice Street. 18 Owning the law in Melanesia - Melissa Demian and Benedicta Rousseau. PART V: RELIGION, CHURCH, RITUAL AND EXCHANGE PRACTICES. 19 `Witchcraft' and `sorcery' in Melanesia - Knut Rio. 20 Charismatic churches, revivalism and new religious movements - Annelin Eriksen and Michelle MacCarthy. 21 Cargo cult post mortem - Lamont Lindstrom. 22 Big men, ceremonial exchange and life-cycle events - Keir Martin. 23 Interpreting initiation in Melanesia: past and present - Pascale Bonnemere. PART VI: ART, MATERIAL CULTURE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE. 24 Museums and cultural centres in Melanesia: a series of experiments - Lissant Bolton. 25 Creation and destruction in Melanesian material culture - Anna-Karina Hermkens. 26 Contemporary art in Melanesia: from grassroots to national identity? - Eva Ch. Raabe. 27 Melanesian worlds of music and dance - Michael Webb. 28 The Melanesian world of paradise tourism: reflections on time, travel and cultural performance - John P. Taylor. PART VII: DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES. 29 Places and paths in Melanesian landscapes - Borut Telban. 30 Extractive industries in Melanesia - Glenn Banks. 31 Climate change in the islands and the highlands: Melanesian manifestations, experiences and actions - Edvard Hviding and Camilla Borrevik. 32 Western conservation in Melanesia: biodiversity conservation - for whom, by whom, and according to whom? - Bridget M. Henning. 33 New media, new Melanesia? - Geoffrey Hobbis. 34 Afterword - Marilyn Strathern. Index
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-78076-821-2 , 978-1-78076-822-9 , 978-1-35013-389-1 , 978-0-85773-698-7/ (EPUB eBook) , 978-0-85772-453-3/ (PDF eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 370 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: reprinted
    Series Statement: International Library of African Studies
    Keywords: Sambia Geschichte ; Politik
    Description / Table of Contents: Author Biography; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; List of Illustrations; Acknowledgements; Map of Zambia (Northern Rhodesia); Introduction; Prologue; Part I: A Nation in the Making; 1. Zambia, Proud and Free; 2. Unprepared and Unready but Determined and Enthusiastic; 3. UDI: A New Landscape in Africa; 4. Hard Work and Fantasies; 5. Political Turbulence and Rhodesian Spies; 6. Fast Track for Zambian Business?; 7. Control of the Mines; 8. The Politicians Take Over; 9. Sir Arthur Benson's Ghost; 10. The 100 Million Con; Part II: the Unip Dictatorship. 11. 'The Sole Custodians of the People's Interests'!12. Kaunda and Thatcher Tango: Rhodesia Vanishes; 13. A Maverick Troublemaker and a Gentlemen's Coup; 14. Disarray; Part III: New Brooms?; 15. The Love Affair: Tricky Fred and the West; 16. The Plunder; 17. The Zambian Business Blossoms; The Economy Dips; 18. Vengeance and Cruelty and Frustrated Ambition; 19. Zambian Trials and the London Delusion; 20. Konkola: The Sale of the Century; 21. Few Successes and Many Failures; 22. 'Steady As She Goes'; 23. A Protectorate (Within a Protectorate) Is Pampered ... ; 24. ... And Abandoned. 25. 'The Hateful Western Province'26. Ba Mwine Zambia: 2011; 27. The Civil Society Gets Uneasy; 28. Arrests, Incarcerations and 'Nolle Prosequi'; 29. President Sata and His Future Legacy; Part IV: Taking Stock; 30. Copper: Our Boon and Our Bane; 31. Farmers and Charcoal Burners and Marketeers; 32. 'To Learn and Learn More from the Learned'; 33. Many Critics and Many Suitors; 34. Epilogue; Appendix I Northern Rhodesia Report 1929; Appendices; Appendix II The Mining Agreements; Appendix III Abrogation of the Mining Agreements; Appendix IV The Tika Project; Appendix V The Konkola Deals. Appendix VI The Barotseland Agreement 1964Appendix VII Glencore Comments on Mopani Tax Payments; Glossary; Bibliography.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 363-364
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : taz Verlags- und Vertriebs GmbH
    ISBN: 978-3-937683-78-2
    ISSN: 1864-3876
    Language: English
    Pages: 112 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Edition Le Monde Diplomatique 25
    Keywords: Großbritannien Europa ; Diskriminierung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geschichte, politische
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  • 7
    Language: German
    Pages: 42 Seiten
    Keywords: Deutschland Somali ; Somalia ; Flüchtling ; Bekleidung ; Muslime ; Islam ; Schleier ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 36-40 , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    New York : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 978-3-030-13494-5 , 978-3-030-13495-2/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 244 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Memory Politics and Transitional Justice
    Keywords: Äthiopien Bürgerkrieg ; Befreiungsbewegung ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politischer Wandel ; Gedächtnis ; Museum ; Red Terror Martyrs Memorial Museum 〈Addis Abeba〉
    Abstract: This book asks the question: what is the role of memory during a political transition? Drawing on Ethiopian history, transitional justice, and scholarly fields concerned with memory, museums and trauma, the author reveals a complex picture of global, transnational, national and local forces as they converge in the story of the creation and continued life of one modest museum in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa-the Red Terror Martyrs Memorial Museum. It is a study from multiple margins: neither the case of Ethiopia nor memorialization is central to transitional justice discourse, and within Ethiopia, the history of the Red Terror is sidelined in contemporary politics. From these nested margins, traumatic memory emerges as an ambiguous social and political force. The contributions, meaning and limitations of memory emerge at the point of discrete interactions between memory advocates, survivor-docents and visitors. Memory from the margins is revealed as powerful for how it disrupts, not builds, new forms of community.
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Figures; Chapter 1 Memory from the Margins; Part I: Memory of Torture; Part II: Memory-Keeping in the Age of Transitional Justice; Becoming a Memory-Keeper; Parallels with the Rise of Transitional Justice; Geopolitics Shifts from Civilian Protection to Self-Protection; Democracy Becomes Problematic; The Mixed Record of Transitional Justice; All Boats Sink Together?; Part III: Memory from the Margins; Part IV: The Margins; The Red Terror on the Margins of Ethiopian Political History; Ethiopia on the Margins of Transitional Justice CasesMemorialization on the Margins of Transitional Justice PracticesPart V: The Contributions of Memory from the Margins; Presents an Understudied Case; Challenges Comparative Memory Studies; Prompts a Re-Examination of Agency and Memory; Reveals That Memory Functions Through Disruption of the Present; Reveals That the Internal Tensions That Compose Memory Are the Source of Its Political Potential; The Structure of the Book; Works Cited; Chapter 2 Revolution and Red Terror, 1974-1978; 'At the Risk of Seeming Ridiculous': On Love, Revolution, and Memory; Revolutionary PassionThe Non-scaleable Part of RevolutionDramatis Personae; Emperor Haile Selassie; The Peasants; The Activists; The Military; The Dynamics of the Red Terror; The Military Takes Over; The EPRP Announces Its Presence; The EPRP Opts for Violent Resistance; The Red Terror; Dissolution; Assessing the Toll; Endings and Memory; Works Cited; Chapter 3 Transitional Influences, 1991-2005; A New Vision of the State; The Violence of Counterinsurgency; The Triumphant EPRDF; Material Objects and Personal Relationships; "You Should Talk to Nunu"; Finding What Is Left; Anchoring RelationshipsMartyrs Memorial Museums: Ethiopia's Museal MomentEthiopia's Memorial Landscape; Mekele, Tigray; Bahir Dar, Amhara; Adama, Oromia; Ethiopia's Museal Moment; Museums of State; Juridical Logic; The Rise of the Memorial Museum; From Juridical Logic into the Museum; Transitional Justice in Ethiopia; Memorialization as an Unexpected Outcome of Juridical Logic; Provocation: Politics of Forgetting, 2005; Memory Ensnared by Politics; Conclusion: Origin Stories; Works Cited; Chapter 4 The Shape of Memory, 2003-2010; The Memorial Museum in Context; The Forms of a MuseumThe Content of a Memorial MuseumEstablishing the Parameters: Memorial, History, and Management; Determining the Memorial Form; Gathering Resources; Determining the Narrative Arc; Assembling the Exhibition; Managing the Museum into the Future; The Design and Exhibition of the Red Terror Martyrs Memorial Museum; A Structure with a Story; The Aesthetics of the Museum; The Exhibition Narrative; Representing the Terror; Evoking the Violence; Conclusion; Works Cited; Chapter 5 The Tour as Traumatic Performance, 2010-Present; Setting the Scene; The Intended Goal of the Tour; The Survivor-Docent
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-06535-2
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 231 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: Ausstellung Sammler und Sammlung ; Museum ; Museumskunde ; Kommunikation ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Kunst ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: Why do people go to exhibitions, and what do they hope to gain from the experience? What would happen if people were encouraged to move freely through exhibition spaces, take photographs and be playful? In this book, Inge Daniels explores what might happen if people and objects were freed from the regulations currently associated with going to an exhibition. Traditional understandings of exhibitions place the viewers in a one-way communication form, where the exhibition and those behind its creation inform their audiences. However, motivations behind exhibition-going are multiple and complex and frequently the intentions of curators do not match the expectations of their visitors. Based on an in-depth ethnographic examination of the processes involved in the making and reception of one particular exhibition-experiment as well as a study that follows 'freed' objects into their new homes, this publication will not only shed light on what exhibitions are, but also what they could become in the future. Featuring over 175 colour illustrations and using practical examples, this is an important contribution for students and scholars of anthropology, museum studies, photography, design and architecture
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements Introduction: What Are Exhibitions For? SPREAD 1: The AHJ booklet: A practical tool to study exhibition visitors. Chapter 1. Representational and Performative Knowledge SPREAD 2: Mike - 'There is a connecting memory in my feet' Chapter 2. Photography, Exhibition Design and Atmosphere SPREAD 3: Sue - 'Photography students have been very surprised to learn that what appears to be an actual window is in fact an illusion' Chapter 3. Similarities and Stereotypes SPREAD 4: Jen - 'I was very interested in anime and manga' Chapter 4. To Learn or Not to Learn SPREAD 5: Natasha - 'And I have been putting them in the dishwasher' SPREAD 6: Natalia - 'It's in our shower because it's very useful; Molly - 'It is something I found and can't give away' Chapter 5. Photography, Performance and Play SPREAD 7: Ali - 'I never found England a very interesting place' Conclusion: Exhibitions as Technologies of the Imagination? Notes References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 215-223
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  • 10
    Language: German
    Pages: 34 Seiten
    Keywords: Migration Akkulturation ; Integration ; Diskriminierung ; Minorität ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 33 , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 11
    ISBN: 978-3-95808-219-9 , 3-95808-219-X , 978-3-95808-270-0/(PDF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 292 Seiten
    Keywords: Individuum Individuum und Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Wissenschaft ; Ungleichheit ; Kulturvergleich ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Philippinen
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 276-292
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Praha : Národní muzeum
    ISBN: 978-80-7036-592-2 , 80-7036-592-7
    Language: Czech , English
    Pages: 143 Seiten , Illustrationen, Porträts
    Edition: Vydání první
    Keywords: Tschechien Slowakei ; Emanzipation, Frau ; Soziologie ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Bildband ; Rajská, Bohuslava [Leben und Werk] ; Nemcová, Boena [Leben und Werk] ; imácková, Ludmila Barbora [Leben und Werk] ; Hanuová, Klemena [Leben und Werk] ; Bozdechová, Ludmila [Leben und Werk] ; Kirschner, Marie Luisa [Leben und Werk] ; Krásnohorská, Elika [Leben und Werk] ; Bayerová, Anna [Leben und Werk] ; Máchová, Karla [Leben und Werk] ; Tumová, Marie [Leben und Werk] ; Nádherná, Sidonie [Leben und Werk] ; Skaunicová, Frantika [Leben und Werk] ; Plamínková, Frantika [Leben und Werk] ; Tumlírová, Marie [Leben und Werk] ; Jesenská, Milena [Leben und Werk] ; Duras, Mary [Leben und Werk] ; Junková-Khásová, Eliska [Leben und Werk] ; Junková, Eliska 〉 Junková-Khásová, Eliska ; Podstatzká-Lichtenstein, Markéta [Leben und Werk] ; Kaprálová, Vítezslava [Leben und Werk] ; Somolová-Predmerská, Jirina [Leben und Werk] ; Jankovcová, Ludmila [Leben und Werk] ; Medunová, Zlata [Leben und Werk] ; Pajduáková, Ludmila [Leben und Werk] ; Javorová, Ludmila [Leben und Werk] ; Krumbachová, Ester [Leben und Werk] ; iklová, Jirina [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: On the 100th anniversary of women's voting rights in Czechoslovakia. In Her Own Voice seeks to commemorate more than a hundred and fifty years of the struggle for women's emancipation in the Czech lands. The exhibition demonstrates the historical meanings and limits of women's emancipation in the particular stories of well-konwn, and also less well-known women of different nationalities, from different social backgrounds and living at different times. Together these women "narrate" the story of women's emancipation as one of overcoming the barriers that limit the human potential of women. (Klappentext)
    Note: Výstava Vlastním hlasem u prílezitosti 100. výrocí volebního práva zen v CeskoslovenskuText tschechisch und englisch
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  • 13
    ISBN: 978-1-928331-78-0 , 978-1-928331-80-3 , 978-1-928331-79-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 185 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Afrika Markt ; Handel ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Stadt ; Entwicklung ; Unternehmen ; Handwerk ; Handwerker ; Unternehmenskultur ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Nairobi 〈Stadt, Kenia〉
    Abstract: The persistence of indigenous African markets in the context of a hostile or neglectful business and policy environment makes them worthy of analysis. An investigation of Afrocentric business ethics is long overdue. Attempting to understand the actions and efforts of informal traders and artisans from their own points of view, and analysing how they organise and get by, allows for viable approaches to be identified to integrate them into global urban models and cultures.Using the utu-ubuntu model to understand the activities of traders and artisans in Nairobi`s markets, this book explores how, despite being consistently excluded and disadvantaged, they shape urban spaces in and around the city, and contribute to its development as a whole. With immense resilience, and without discarding their own socio-cultural or economic values, informal traders and artisans have created a territorial complex that can be described as the African metropolis.African Markets and the Utu-buntu Business Model sheds light on the ethics and values that underpin the work of traders and artisans in Nairobi, as well as their resilience and positive impact on urbanisation. This book makes an important contribution to the discourse on urban economics and planning in African cities.
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  • 14
    ISSN: 2512-4552
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 17
    Keywords: Äthiopien Selbsthilfe ; Ernährung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Bei dem Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) handelt es sich um ein System der Sozialen Sicherung für derzeit rund acht Millionen extrem arme und ernährungsunsichere Menschen in von Dürre besonders betroffenen woredas (Landkreisen) in Äthiopien. Primär werden öffentliche Arbeiten im Rahmen von food? / ?cash for work gefördert. Die gleichermaßen von Männern und Frauen geleisteten Arbeiten fokussieren sich vor allem auf boden- und wasserkonservierende Maßnahmen. Hinzu kommen unkonditionierte Geldzahlungen oder Nahrungsmittelzuteilungen ( direct support? ) für Menschen, die nicht arbeitsfähig sind, sowie in bisher geringem Umfang nichtrückzahlbare finanzielle Zuwendungen für die Existenzgründung. Die Geld- bzw. Nahrungstransfers werden begleitet durch zahlreiche Beratungsleistungen wie etwa die Vorbereitung der Haushalte auf landwirtschaftliche oder auf die Viehzucht ausgerichtete kleine Investitionen und den entsprechenden Zugang zu Bankkrediten. Das vorliegende Good Practice Heft stellt die Praxis des PSNP dar und beschäftigt sich mit Wirkungen des Programms und bestehenden Herausforderungen. Dabei stellt sich das PSNP einerseits als ein gutes Beispiel für Soziale Sicherung dar. Ziele, Struktur, die umfassende Implementierungsorganisation auf Ebene der wore das und auch das targeting der bedürftigen Menschen sind mustergültig und können als ein Modell für andere Länder dienen. Für Millionen armer und ernährungsunsicherer Haushalte ist das Programm eine wichtige Überlebenshilfe. Andererseits ist die finanzielle Ausstattung des u.a. vom äthiopischen Staat, der Weltbank und einem Dutzend weiterer Geber getragenen Programms völlig unzureichend. Aus Geldmangel kann weder die Mehrheit aller extrem armen und ernährungsunsicheren Menschen auf dem Lande in die Maßnahmen einbezogen werden, noch sind die individuellen Geldzahlungen hinreichend, um die tatsächlich Begünstigten nachhaltig aus der Vulnerabilität herauszuführen. Letzteres gelingt vor allem nur bei denjenigen, die Einmalzahlungen erhalten und mit dem Geld sowie zusätzlichen Krediten geschickt investieren und wirtschaften.
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    New Delhi : Radha Publications
    ISBN: 978-93-86439-60-4
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 309 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First edition
    Keywords: Indien Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Ho ; Bhil ; Muria ; Khasi ; Aka ; Bhumij ; Kond ; Gond ; Khamti ; Garo ; Adi ; Lushei ; Naga ; Santal ; Jaintias ; Munda ; Tribalismus ; Revolte ; Widerstand ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 297-302
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  • 16
    ISSN: 2512-4552
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 18
    Keywords: Burkina Faso Selbsthilfe ; Ernährung ; Wasserversorgung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Die burkinische Nichtregierungsorganisation (NRO) Initiative Développement Durable (IDD-Burkina) führt gemeinsam mit der internationalen NRO Terra Verde e.V. ein Projekt zur Rehabilitation der Böden auf dem Zentralplateau in Burkina Faso durch. Beide Vereine arbeiten sehr eng mit den technischen und administrativen Behörden auf Provinz- und Kommunalebene sowie mit den traditionellen Chefs zusammen. Das Projekt setzt damit die dort nahezu flächendeckende Arbeit des Projektvorgängers Projet Aménagement des Terroirs et Conservation des Ressources dans le Plateau Central (PATECORE) fort, das von 1988 bis 2006 in der Region aktiv war, um der weitreichenden Desertifikation und Bodendegrada- tion Einhalt zu gebieten. Die Wirkungen der in Eigenregie von den Bauern und Bäuerinnen gesetzten hangkonturparallelen Steinreihen sind unübersehbar. Die Steinreihen bremsen den Abfluss des Regenwassers, das zuvor Ackerkrume und auch Saatgut mit sich fortschwemmte, und lassen es im Boden versickern, sodass es den Pflanzen zur Verfügung steht. Vormals unkultivierbares Land bringt durch diese Maßnahmen, die durch Kompostaufbringung und andere bodenverbessernde Maßnahmen ergänzt werden, gute Ernten ein. Auf manchen Flächen hat sich der Ertrag durch die Maßnahmen mehr als verdoppelt. IDD-Burkina unterstützt die Bauern und Bäuerinnen bei der selbständigen Planung, Vorbereitung und Durchführung der Maßnahmen durch intensives Training, die Bereitstellung von notwendigem Gerät wie Schaufeln, Schlauchwaagen und Schubkarren und die Organisation und Bezahlung des Lastwagentransports, um die zum Bau der Steinreihen notwendigen Steine zu den Feldern zu bringen. Die Maßnahmen von IDD-Burkina können als Good Practice eingestuft werden, weil sie wirkungsvoll und nachhaltig Armut und Ernährungsunsicherheit reduzieren, indem sie die Kleinbauern und -bäuerinnen in die Lage versetzen, eigenverantwortlich (und ressourcenschonend) die Fruchtbarkeit ihrer Felder zu verbessern.
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  • 17
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    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 Seiten
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 197
    Keywords: Tschechien Gerichtsbarkeit ; Recht, westliches ; Afghanistan ; Recht, traditionelles ; Rechtsethnologie
    Abstract: Along with whatever belongings they carry, migrants and refugees always bring their laws, cultures, and contextually specific experiences (feuds, state failures) in some form to their host countries. Various migrants? identities may include law as a dimension that belongs to specific collectives (tribes, religious communities) beyond the nation-state. In contrast to the juridical notion of law as a dimension of the nation-state, legal systems within countries such as Afghanistan are sometimes classified as "legal systems based on reciprocity?, or "horizontal legal systems?. Encounters of judges and other legal experts in the Czech Republic with such legal systems within the framework of international civil trials are driven by an official imperative that the foreign law must be understood as the law truly applied in the country of origin. Such a situation unsettles deep-rooted notions of the state, generates uncertainty about conventional understandings of the law, and indicates the necessity of employing legal-ethnological conceptual tools. Drawing on empirical cases involving Afghan law in the form of foreign law in international civil trials, this paper investigates the difference between a legal understanding of Afghan law in the Czech legal framework, achieved mostly through the concept of state law, and an ethnological understanding of law in Afghanistan based on Pospíil?s analytical concepts. Finally, it suggests the relevance of applying the analytical distinction between legal sodalities and legal modalities. (Abstract)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 26-31
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 13
    Keywords: Äthiopien Amhara ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Bodenbau ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 14
    Keywords: Benin Landwirtschaft ; Nutzpflanze ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 20
    ISSN: 2698-6086
    Language: German
    Pages: 79 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Boasblogs Papers 1
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  • 21
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    Osaka : National Museum of Ethnology
    ISBN: 978-4-906962-79-2
    ISSN: 0387-6004
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 190 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Senri Ethnological Studies 101
    Keywords: Japan China ; Sprachgebrauch, besonderer ; Zeichensprache
    Note: Enthält eine Einleitung und 10 Beiträge
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  • 22
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    Book
    Rotenburg : Edition Falkenberg
    ISBN: 978-3-95494-201-5
    Language: German
    Pages: 336 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika-Forscher ; Biographie ; Rohlfs, Gerhard
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  • 23
    Language: German
    Pages: 38 Seiten
    Keywords: Sklavenhandel, atlantischer Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Kolonialismus ; Materielle Kultur ; Kulturgut, Rückgabe ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 33-37 , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 24
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    Trenton : Africa World Press
    ISBN: 978-5-690260-0-7 , 978-1-5690260-1-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 494 Seiten
    Keywords: Afrika Religion ; Religionsgeschichte ; Theorie ; Methodologie ; Theorienbildung
    Abstract: Currently, there is no book on the theories and methods in African religious systems. This book fills that lacuna. The development of theories is discussed extensively and it includes some biographical information about the theorists themselves, concentrating on their intellectual history and influences, their particular contribution to the development of theories, and their reactions to the theories of other scholars in the discipline. The discussion on each scholar`s work is detailed and the main work is examined and compared to other scholars` works. This comparative approach to theories is maintained throughout the book to meet the two objectives: (1) To give readers a general overview of the history of the discipline and, (2) to present a full study of the development of the various theories used in the academic study of religion. Theories are not simply referred to, but their evolution, development, and application to African religion are explained. Both theory and method are grounded in various African religious systems. This is done to provide readers maximum exposure to the variety of religious systems in Africa. The use of this book extends beyond African religion. Students and scholars who will benefit from this book include those in religious studies in general, African and Africana studies, anthropology, and sociology among other disciplines.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 433-466
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London, UK : ISTE
    ISBN: 978-1-119-52784-8 , 978-1-78630-314-1 /ISBN der Printausgabe
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (lvii, 148 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Science, Society and New Technologies Series. Traces Set Volume 2
    Keywords: Anthropologie Anthropologie, politische ; Massenmedien ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Kommunikation ; Ritual ; Symbolik
    Abstract: This book demonstrates that our daily relations, like our most recognized institutions, are based on a symbolic foundation put in place by rituals. Rituals are present at every level of society and are an expression of the sacredness of society, as much as they are an expression of the cultures and eras that communicate through them. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Epigraph -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. A Plurality of Anthropology, a Permanence of Symbolic Mediations -- 2. The Ritual, a "Total Scientific Object" -- 3. Rituals and the Media -- 4. The Ritual Institution of Society -- Glossary -- References -- From the Same Author -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 133-142
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  • 26
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    Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-64457-8 , 0-226-64457-X , 978-0-226-64474-5/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXV, 613 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Westafrika Sklavenhandel ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Sklaverei ; Kolonialismus ; Revolution ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "By the time the "Scramble for Africa" among European colonial powers began in the late nineteenth century, Africa had already been globally connected for centuries. Its gold had fueled the economies of Europe and the Islamic world for nearly a millennium, and the sophisticated kingdoms spanning its west coast had traded with Europeans since the fifteenth century. Until at least 1650, this was a trade of equals, using a variety of currenciesmost importantly, cowrie shells imported from the Maldives and nzimbu shells imported from Brazil. But, as the slave trade grew, African kingdoms began to lose prominence in the growing global economy. We have been living with the effects of this shift ever since. " --- provided by the publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Part one: Causes: economic divergence in West and West-Central Africa."Three measures of gold": the rise and fall of the great empires of the Sahel --Causeways across the savannah: from Senegambia to Sierra Leone --Ready money: The Gold Coast and the gold trade --Rivers of cloth, masks of bronze: the bights of Benin and Biafra --The kingdom of Kongo: from majesty to revolt --Part two: Consequences: politics, belief and revolutions from below -- "With boots worth 3 slaves": slavery and value in the eighteenth century --On a war footing: the "fiscal-military state" in West African politics --Feeding power: new societies, new worldviews --Transnational Africas, struggle, and the rising of modernity --Warrior aritocracies and pushback from below --Let them drink rum! Islam, revolution and the aristocracy.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 477-516
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  • 27
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    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    ISSN: 2511-5111
    Language: German
    Pages: 70 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 14
    Keywords: Benin Landwirtschaft ; Nutzpflanze ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 28
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    Basel : University of Basel, Institute of Social Anthropology
    ISBN: 977-1664-66810-0 /falsche ISBN
    ISSN: 1664-6681
    Language: English
    Pages: 88 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Papers on Political Transformations 18-19
    Keywords: Mali Uganda ; Kenia ; Elfenbeinküste ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politischer Wandel ; Politische Bewegung ; Kommunikation ; Anthropologie, visuelle ; Moderne Kunst ; Mutebi, Fred Kato [Leben und Werk] ; Bamako 〈Stadt, Mali〉kamp ; Kampala 〈Stadt, Uganda〉 ; Kisumu 〈Stadt, Kenia〉 ; Korhogo 〈Stadt, Elfenbeinküste〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Till Förster and Fiona Siegenthaler: Aesthetics of Articulation -- Franziska Jenni and Frederik Unseld: Art on Rooftops. Aesthetics of articulation in African cities -- Fiona Siegenthaler: Art Practice as a Field of Articulatory Engagements. Fred Mutebi's Promotion of Barkcloth in Local and Global Networks -- Till Förster: Masked Politics. The Aesthetics of Political Articulation in Korhogo, Côte d`Ivoire
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-230-4 , 978-1-78920-228-1 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 272 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality volume 42
    Keywords: Großbritannien Nord-Europa ; Jude ; Judentum ; Gesundheit ; Familie ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Ethnologie ; Manchester 〈Stadt, New Hamshire〉
    Abstract: For Haredi Jews, reproduction is entangled with issues of health, bodily governance and identity. This is an analysis of the ways in which Haredi Jews negotiate healthcare services using theoretical perspectives in political philosophy. It is the first archival and ethnographic study of Haredi Jews in the UK and sits at the intersection of medical anthropology, social history and Jewish studies. It will allow readers to understand how reproductive care issues affect this growing minority population. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on Text and Transliteration -- Introduction -- PART I: 'COMMUNITY' HEALTH -- Chapter 1. The Pursuit of Self-protection -- Chapter 2. Culture, Faith and Health -- PART II: MATERNITY AND INFANT BODY POLITICS -- Chapter 3. Maternity Matters -- Chapter 4. Immunities and Immunisations -- Conclusion: Antonymic Immunities -- Appendix -- List of Archival Materials and Oral Histories -- Glossary -- Index
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  • 30
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    Kontich : BAI Publishers
    ISBN: 978-90-858-6785-2
    Language: French
    Pages: 173 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Réimpression
    Series Statement: Musée
    Keywords: Belgien Sammler und Sammlung ; Museum ; Museumskunde ; Zentralafrika ; Ausstellungskatalog
    Abstract: Ce guide du visiteur vous aidera à en apprendre davantage tout en vous menant de salle en salle. Vous découvriez de nombreuses informations et des objets d'exception issus de nos collections, qu'il nous est malheureusement impossible de vous présenter dans leur intégralité du fait de l'importance qu'elles ont acquise au fil des années. Ce livre vous aidera à organiser à votre manière votre voyage de découverte à travers le musée, à votre propre rythme et selon vos propres centres d'intérêt. Ses textes très parlants et ses photographies évocatrices lui permettront ensuite de rejoindre votre bibliothèque et d'y tenir le rôle d'ouvrage de référence.
    Description / Table of Contents: Avant-propos, Guido Gryseels -- Avant-propos, Bruno Verbergt -- Le Musée -- Le dépôt de sculptures -- Rituels et cérémonies -- Studio 6+ -- Une longue histoire -- Histoire coloniale et indépendance -- La Salle des Crocodiles -- Représentation -- Le paradoxe des ressources -- Le Cabinet des Minéraux -- La Grande Rotonde -- Paysages et biodiversité -- Taxolab -- Tansit - Mémoire -- Afropéa -- Langues et musique -- Rumba studio -- Art sans pareil
    Note: Museumsführer erschien in englischer Sprache unter dem Titel: Royal Museum for Central Africa guidebook
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  • 31
    ISSN: 2512-4552
    Language: English
    Pages: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 22
    Keywords: Äthiopien Selbsthilfe ; Landwirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Trockengebiet ; Klimawandel ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The R4 Rural Resilience Initiative enables rural communities to build their resilience in the face of extreme climate events. R4, formerly known as HARITA, is designed to increase smallholders` food and income security in drought-prone areas through a holistic risk management strategy. Operating in the northern Ethiopian region Tigray since 2009, R4 has reduced adverse impacts of climate shocks and stresses considerably. The initiative is currently implemented by Oxfam America (OA) and the World Food Program (WFP) in Ethiopia as well as in Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Zambia and Zimbabwe. R4 comprises four programme components: risk reduction, risk transfer, risk reserves, and prudent risk taking. Taken together, they offer farmers access to index climate risk insurance and credit, improve natural resource management, and encourage savings. Farmers lacking sufficient funds to pay the insurance premium benefit from an innovative insurance-forwork approach. Instead of paying in cash they work in disaster risk reduction (DRR) projects in their community.The initiative reflects the global effort to enable the most vulnerable communities to better prepare for, respond to and recover from climate shocks and stresses. Climate extremes - becoming more frequent and intense as the climate changes - particularly threaten the well-being of rural populations engaged in smallholder agriculture. Extreme events such as heavy rains and droughts have a long-term effect on their income and food security.As this desk study shows, in Tigray, R4 can be con- sidered a good practice as it mitigates drought impacts on food and income security. It contributes to securing productive assets during droughts and increasing savings, loans as well as opportunities for income diversification during good seasons. Besides, R4 resulted to be particularly empowering for female farmers: They have become more food secure and managed to maintain and accumulate more productive assets than the control group. Moreover, female R4 farmers have been more prone to use credits and diversify their income sources.
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  • 32
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    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8122-5110-4 , 0-8122-5110-5
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 329 Seiten
    Series Statement: The _Ethnography of Political Violence
    Uniform Title: Le _pardon et la rancur
    Keywords: Südliches Afrika Südafrika ; Frankreich ; Algerien ; Kolonie, französisch ; Postkolonialismus ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Rassenkonflikt ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Konfliktmanagement ; Krieger ; Gewalt ; Krieg und Gesellschaft ; Entschädigung ; Biographische Methode ; African National Congress (ANC) ; Front de Libération Nationale ; Organisation de l'Armée Secrète ; OAS 〉 Organisation de l'Armée Secrète ; Organisation Armée Secrète 〉 Organisation de l'Armée Secrète
    Abstract: Reconciliation between political antagonists who went to war against each other is not a natural process. Hostility toward an enemy only slowly abates and the political resolution of a conflict is not necessarily followed by the immediate pacification of society and reconciliation among individuals. Under what conditions can a combatant be brought to understand the motivations of his enemies, consider them as equals, and develop a new relationship, going so far as to even forgive them? By comparing the experiences of veterans of the South African and Franco-Algerian conflicts, Laetitia Bucaille seeks to answer this question. She begins by putting the postconflict and postcolonial order that characterizes South Africa, France, and Algeria into perspective, examining how each country provided symbolic and material rewards to the veterans and how past conflict continues to shape the present. Exploring the narratives of ex-combatants, Bucaille also fosters an understanding of their intimate experiences as well as their emotions of pride, loss, and guilt. In its comparative analysis of South Africa and Algeria, Making Peace with Your Enemy reveals a paradox. In Algeria, the rhetoric of the regime is characterized by resentment toward colonizing France but relations between individuals are warm. However, in South Africa, democratization was based on official reconciliation but distance and wariness between whites and blacks prevail. Despite these differences, Bucaille argues, South African, Algerian, and French ex-adversaries face a similar challenge: how to extricate oneself from colonial domination and the violence of war in order to build relationships based on trust. (Klappentext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I. The Aftermath of Conflict: (Re)Forging the Political Order -- 1. South Africa: Sparing the Losers -- 2. Algeria: The Victory over Colonialism -- 3. France and the Algerian War: Forgetting or Endless Confrontation? -- Part II. Ex-Combatants and the Nation -- 4. South African Ex-Combatants: The Constraints of Reconciliation and the Law of the Market -- 5. The Ex-Combatants of the FLN: An Eternally Privileged "Revolutionary Family" -- 6. The Ex-Combatants of the OAS: From Exile to Overintegration -- Part III. War Narratives and Imaginaries of Violence -- 7. Collective Discourse -- 8. Perpetrating Violence -- 9. The Intimate Ordeal of Torture -- Part IV. The Demands of Justice and Recognition -- 10. Offering Forgiveness/Demanding Apology -- 11. Extricating Oneself from Domination -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Acknowledgements
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  • 33
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    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-231-19104-3 , 978-0-231-19105-0 , 978-0-231-54921-9/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 324 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Islam Muslime ; Umweltschutz ; Ökologie ; Naturschutz ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Bildung ; Religion und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: How might understandings of environmentalism and the environmental humanities shift by incorporating Islamic perspectives? In this book, Anna M. Gade explores the religious and cultural foundations of Islamic environmentalisms. She blends textual and ethnographic study to offer a comprehensive and interdisciplinary account of the legal, ethical, social, and empirical principles underlying Muslim commitments to the earth. "Muslim Environmentalisms" shows how diverse Muslim communities and schools of thought have addressed ecological questions for the sake of this world and the world to come. Gade draws on a rich spectrum of materials?scripture, jurisprudence, science, art, and social and political engagement?as well as fieldwork in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. The book brings together case studies in disaster management, educational programs, international development, conservation projects, religious ritual and performance, and Islamic law to rethink key theories. Gade shows that the Islamic tradition leads us to see the environment as an ethical idea, moving beyond the established frameworks of both nature and crisis. Muslim Environmentalisms models novel approaches to the study of religion and environment from a humanistic perspective, reinterpreting issues at the intersection of numerous academic disciplines to propose a postcolonial and global understanding of environment in terms of consequential relations. (Verlagsbeschreibung)
    Description / Table of Contents: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- One. History of Religions, Islam, and Environmental Humanities -- Two. Islam and the Environment: Pluralism and Development -- Three. A Qur'anic Environment: Relating Creatures and Resources -- Four. Roots and Branches of Islamic Environmental Justice, Law, and Ethics -- Five. Islamic Humanities: Apprehending Symbol, Expression, and Natural Science -- Six. Muslim Environmentalism as Religious Practice: Accounts of the Unseen -- Seven. From This World to the Next -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 293-316
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  • 34
    ISBN: 978-0-7453-3893-4 , 978-0-7453-3892-7 , 978-1-7868-0432-7/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 176 Seiten
    Keywords: Indien Demokratie ; Demokratisierung ; Politisches System ; Entwicklung, politische ; Minorität ; Gewalt ; Konflikt ; Massenmedien ; Parlament ; Soziale Schichtung ; Feminismus ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Ethnizität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Kastenwesen ; Revolution ; Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
    Abstract: More than 70 years after its founding, with Narendra Modi's authoritarian Hindu nationalists in government, is the dream of Indian democracy still alive and well? India's pluralism has always posed a formidable challenge to its democracy, with many believing that a clash of identities based on region, language, caste, religion, ethnicity and tribe would bring about its demise. With the meteoric rise to power of the Bharatiya Janata Party, its solidity is once again called into question: is Modi's Hindu majoritarianism an anti-democratic attempt to transform India into a monolithic Hindu nation from which minorities and dissidents are forcibly excluded? With examinations of the way that class and caste power shaped the making of India's postcolonial democracy, the role of feminism, the media, and the public sphere in sustaining and challenging democracy, this book interrogates the contradictions at the heart of the Indian democratic project, examining its origins, trajectories and contestations.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Trajectories and Crossroads: Indian Democracy at 70 - Alf Gunvald Nilsen, Kenneth Bo Nielsen and Anand Vaidya. 1. Democratic Origins. i. India's Constitution and the Missing Revolution - Sandpito Dasgupta. ii. The Minority Question in South Asia - Anupama Rao. iii. Violence and/in the Making of Indian Democracy - Sunil Puroshotham. iv. Comments - Ajay Skaria. 2. The State and / of the Media in Modi's India - Siddharth Varadarajan. 3. Writing Counter-insurgency, Conflict, and Democracy in India - Nandini Sundar and Dolly Kikon in conversation. 4. Democratic Trajectories. i. Congressism, Anti-Congressism, and the "People-as-a-Whole" - Subir Sinha. ii. Merit and Caste in Contemporary India - Ajantha Subramanian. iii. Ritual Inclusivity in Turbulent Times - Kathinka Froystad. iv. Comments - Manali Desai. 5. India's Democracy: Contest for the Nation's Core - Kavita Krishnan. 6. Feminism and the Politics of Gender in Indian Democracy - Raka Ray and Srila Roy in conversation. Conclusion: Indian Democracy and its Prospects: 2019 and Beyond - Alf Gunvald Nilsen, Kenneth Bo Nielsen and Anand Vaidya
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite Seite 182-186
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  • 35
    ISBN: 978-3-643-13977-1 , 978-3-643-33977-1 /PDF
    Language: German
    Pages: xiii, 350 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ethnologie 67
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Yucatan ; Maya ; Sonne ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: Licht und Wärme sind zentrale Aspekte unseres Erfahrungsspektrums. Dies spiegelt sich in der kontinuierlichen Auseinandersetzung des Menschen mit beiden Phänomenen wider, die in vielen Gesellschaften nicht nur Gegenstand lokaler Wissenskonzepte und künstlerischer Ausdrucksformen sind, sondern auch eine wichtige Rolle in Kosmologie, Religion oder im Medizinalsystem spielen. Obwohl Licht und Wärme kulturelle Vorstellungen und Praktiken durchdringen und sich in diesen manifestieren, sind sie in der Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie bislang kaum erforscht worden. Die vorliegende ethnografische Studie beschäftigt sich mit dem Wissen über Licht und Wärme der Yukatekischen Maya in Mexiko.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Einleitung -- 2. Theoretischer Rahmen -- 3. Forschungsstand und Zielsetzung -- 5. Methodische Grundlagen und Vorgehensweise -- 6. Der lokale Kontext -- 7. Die Sprache des Lichts und der Wärme: Morphologische Analysen -- 8. Das Alltagswissen über Licht und Wärme -- 9. Zusammenfassung und Ausblick -- 10. Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- 11. Literaturverzeichnis
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 333-350 , Überarbeitete Fassung der Dissertation, Philosophische Fakultät, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, 2016 unter dem Titel Alltagswissen über Licht und Wärme bei den Yukatekischen Maya
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  • 36
    ISBN: 978-3-8353-9091-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 435 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ethnographien [5]
    Uniform Title: L' _objet-personne
    Keywords: Anthropologie Anthropologie, visuelle ; Anthropologie, philosophische ; Wahrnehmung ; Materielle Kultur ; Artefakt
    Abstract: Wir alle verkehren unwillkürlich mit leblosen Objekten, als wären sie menschliche Akteure. Für einen flüchtigen Moment kommt es uns so vor, als ob unsere Autos und Computer uns hören könnten. Aber unter welchen Bedingungen denken, sprechen, agieren oder reagieren unbelebte Objekte? Wann werden die Dinge um uns herum lebendig?Carlo Severi entwirft in seinem neuen Buch nichts Geringeres als eine Anthropologie des Denkens und der Wahrnehmung. Im Mittelpunkt seiner Überlegungen stehen Formen kollektiver Imagination, die unbelebten Artefakten - Spielzeugen, Ritualstatuetten, Grabdenkmälern oder Kunstwerken - Handlungsmacht zuweisen. Dinge werden zu lebendigen Wesen, die auf den Menschen wirken und sein Handeln bestimmen.Die Moderne hat bekanntlich mit dem Primitivismus eine Ästhetik etabliert, die solche Objekte als Kunst betrachtet. Severi kehrt diese Blickrichtung um. Indem er jegliche Produktion von Bildern als soziale Tatsache betrachtet, die untrennbar mit der Ausübung des Denkens verbunden und damit universell ist, stellt er die etablierten Grenzen zwischen künstlerischem Diskurs und alltäglicher Praxis in Frage. Er entwickelt eine neue Theorie des Bilddenkens, die mit dem kulturellen Gedächtnis und dessen Wirklichkeitsmodellierung verbunden ist. Severis Grundannahme ist dabei so einleuchtend wie folgenreich: Das Zentrum einer Kultur bilden Strukturen der Wirklichkeitsdeutung, die an das Denken in Bildern geknüpft sind. Sie fundieren den Zusammenhang von Sehen und Glauben. Dieser Befund gilt auch für Gesellschaften, die sich als säkular begreifen. Die Anthropologie des Gedächtnisses, die Carlo Severi in seiner bahnbrechenden Studie Das Prinzip der Chimäre vorgelegt hat, wird mit diesem Buch zu einer allgemeinen Anthropologie des Denkens erweitert.
    Description / Table of Contents: Vorbemerkung -- Einleitung. Lebendige Objekte und die Anthropologie des Denkens. Kükais Vision. Ebenen der Kognition. Anthropologie und Pragmatik. Ethnographie und Denken -- 1 Primitivistische Einfühlung. Intensivierung des Bildes und Entschlüsselung des Raumes. Was bei der Anleihe auf dem Spiel steht. Carl Einstein, oder: Fixierte Ekstase. Primitivismus ohne Anleihen, oder: Imaginäre Filiation. Ikonographie und Spiel -- 2 Die Welt der Gedächtniskünste. Eine Methodenübung. Indianische Gedächtniskünste: Ein Beispiel. Piktographie und Gedächtnis: Ein Modell. Tier-Eponyme: Visuelles Wissen der Nordwestküstenindianer. Piktographien und quipus-Schnüre -- 3 Autoritäten ohne Autor. Formen von Autorität in mündlichen Traditionen. Evidenzen, Pragmatik und Artefakte. Das mvet der Fang: Sänger, Gesang und Harfe. Westafrikanische Nagelfiguren (nkisi): Neu bedacht. Komplexe Artefakte -- 4 Wort und Stimme verleihen, oder: Wie die Bilder sprechen. Rituelle Worte und Bilder. Hier-Jetzt-Ich: Das zeigende Bild und das handelnde Wort. Kolossoi und kuroi, oder: Die Pragmatik der Bilder -- 5 Patroklos sein: Begräbnisrituale und Leichenspiele in der Ilias. Durch den Text zum Bild: Identifikation, Hierarchie, Präfiguration. Leichenspiele als Quasi-Rituale: Patroklos sein. Überlegungen zu den Begräbnisritualen bei den Wari. Objekte-als-Personen und ihre Welt -- 6 Anthropologie der abstrakten Kunst Analyseprinzipien und Einsätze des Bildes bei Claude Levi-Strauss. Claude Levi-Strauss und die Anthropologie der Kunst. Analyseprinzipien: ein Beispiel von Kandinsky. Visuelle Strategien in der abstrakten Kunst -- 7 Der chimärische Raum Wahrnehmung und Projektion in Blickakten. Das Sichtbare und das Unsichtbare in Kunstwerken. Perzeption und Projektion im Blick des Betrachters. Symbolismus und Übergangsraum. Visuelle Ambiguität und Chimärisches Bild. Die Ikonographie der Wayana und Yekwana: Chimären am Amazonas -- 8 Ein Schein von Leben Epistemologie der Perspektive im Abendland. »Leben« - Kosmologisches Prinzip und Prinzip der Kunst. Eine Wissenschaft der Beschreibung: imitare und ritrarre. Wahrheitsmodelle. Dichtung ohne Worte oder Blinde Malerei? Das kontrafaktische Bild. Neue Meditationen über ein Steckenpferd. Perspektive und Bildanthropologie: Erste Punkte. Von der Präsenz zum Blickakt. Zeugen-Figur und Capriccio --Schluss: Unwiderlegbare Hypothesen -- Dank -- Anmerkungen -- Bibliographie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 415-[435]
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  • 37
    Language: English
    Pages: 40 Seiten , Karte
    Keywords: Albanien Ethnie, Europa ; Minorität ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Kultur ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 35-38 , Bachelorarbeit, Universität Frankfurt, 2019
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  • 38
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 Seiten
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology 195
    Keywords: Indien Islam ; Wohlfahrt ; Nichtregierungsorganisation
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  • 39
    ISBN: 978-1-138-65200-2 , 978-1-315-62449-5 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 447 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge Handbooks
    Keywords: Entwicklungszusammenarbeit Entwicklungsländer ; Außenpolitik ; Entwicklungsethnologie ; Soziologie ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Beziehungen Afrika-Amerika ; Pan-Afrikanismus ; Klimawandel
    Abstract: South-South cooperation is becoming ever more important to states, policy-makers and academics. Many Northern states, international agencies and NGOs are promoting South-South partnerships as a means of `sharing the burden` in funding and undertaking development, assistance and protection activities, often in response to increased political and financial pressures on their own aid budgets. However, the mainstreaming of Southern-led initiatives by UN agencies and Northern states is paradoxical in many ways, especially because the development of a South-South cooperation paradigm was originally conceptualised as a necessary way to overcome the exploitative nature of North-South relations in the era of decolonisation.This handbook critically explores diverse ways of defining `the South` and of conceptualising and engaging with `South-South relations.` Through 30 state-of-the-art reviews of key academic and policy debates, the handbook evaluates past, present and future opportunities and challenges of South-South cooperation, and lays out research agendas for the next 5-10 years. The book covers key models of cooperation (including internationalism, Pan-Arabism and Pan-Africanism), diverse modes of South-South connection, exchange and support (including South-South aid, transnational activism, and migration), and responses to displacement, violence and conflict (including Southern-led humanitarianism, peace-building and conflict resolution). In so doing, the handbook reflects on decolonial, postcolonial and anticolonial theories and methodologies, exploring urgent questions regarding the nature and implications of conducting research in and about the global South, and of applying a `Southern lens` to a wide range of encounters, processes and dynamics across the global South and global North alike. This handbook will be of great interest to scholars and post-graduate students in anthropology, area studies, cultural studies, development studies, history, geography, international relations, politics, postcolonial studies and sociology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part One: Conceptualising and Studying South-South Relations -- Part Two: South-South Cooperation: Histories, Principles and Practices -- Part Three: South-South Cooperation: Re-viewing International Development -- Part Four: South-South Cooperation in Displacement, Security and Peace -- Part Five: South-South Connections -- Index
    Note: Enthält 31 Beiträge
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  • 40
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-49693-3 , 9781108690485 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 366 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 143
    Keywords: Tansania Yao (Bantu) ; Landbevölkerung ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Dorf ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Anthropologie, politische ; Armut ; Hunger ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: How is it that rural poverty in southern Tanzania appears both easy to explain and yet also mystifying? Why is it that 'development' is such a touchstone, when actual attempts at fostering development have been largely ephemeral and/or unpopular for decades? In this book, Felicitas Becker traces dynamics of rural poverty based on the exportation of foodstuffs rather than the better-known problems connected to exportation of migrant labour, and examines what has kept the development industry going despite its failure to break these dynamics. Becker argues that development planners often exaggerated their prospects to secure funding, repackaged old strategies as new to maintain their promise, and shifted blame onto rural Africans for failing to meet the expectations they had raised. But the rural poor, too, pursued conversations on the causes and morality of poverty and wealth. Despite their dependence and deprivation, officials found repeatedly that they could not take them for granted.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknoledgements -- 1. The end of slavery, famine and food aid in Tunduru -- 2. Changing configurations of poverty in the colonial southeast and the myth of communalism -- 3. The struggle to trade -- 4. Independence and the rhetoric of feasibility -- 5. Villagisation and the pursuit of market access -- 6. The politics of development in the era of liberalisation -- 7. Performing and pursuing development in Kineng'ene -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 311-355
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  • 41
    ISBN: 978-1-108-41058-8 , 978-1-108-41937-6 , 978-1-108-29774-5 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 303 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Keywords: Südafrika Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Frauenrecht ; Gewalt ; Gewalt, sexuelle ; Staat und Gesellschaft ; Menschenrecht
    Abstract: Over the past decade, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) and South Africa have attracted global attention for high rates of sexual and gender-based violence. Why is it that courts in eastern DR Congo prioritize gender crimes despite considerable logistical challenges, while courts in South Africa, home to a far stronger legal infrastructure and human rights record, have struggled to provide justice to victims of similar crimes? Lake shows that state fragility in DR Congo has created openings for human rights nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to influence legal processes in ways that have proved impossible in countries like South Africa, where the state is stronger. Yet exploiting opportunities presented by state fragility to pursue narrow human rights goals invites a host of new challenges. Strong NGOs and Weak States documents the promises and pitfalls of human rights and rule of law advocacy undertaken by NGOs in strong and weak states alike.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I -- Law in Unforeseen Places -- Researching Violence, Law, and Human Rights in South Africa's Western Cape and DR Congo's Eastern Provinces -- Explaining State-Level Policy and Practice -- Local Justice Institutions and Opportunities Created by State Fragility -- Ordinary Women in Court : Socialization and Outreach from the Ground Up -- Part II -- Hard-Fought Victories : Assessing the Human Rights Benefits Felt by Victims of Violence in DR Congo -- Justice for Whom? : The Unintended Consequences of Hard-Fought Victories -- Conclusion : NGOs and State (Un)Making -- Appendix A. Decisions in the Field -- Appendix B. Interviews with Victims of Gender Violence -- Appendix C. DR Congo's Criminal Justice System -- Appendix D. South Africa's Criminal Justice System.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 272-299
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-3-593-51010-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 186 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Normative Orders Volume 26
    Keywords: Kunst Kunstsoziologie ; Kunst und Gesellschaft ; Kritik ; Wertvorstellung, ästhetische ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: The title "The Value of Critique" refers to two different modes of practicing judgement; critique and value. Lately, many theorists have said farewell to critique, advocating alternative attitudes of judgement that could be labeled as practices of value or valuings - which are precisely those attitudes against which the tradition of "critique" has established itself. This book explores the relation between these two modes of thinking and praticing judgement. Is it possible to overcome their traditional opposition? (Umschlagtext)Viele Theoretikerinnen und Theoretiker haben sich von einer Praxis der Kritik verabschiedet und sich für alternative Einstellungen des Urteils ausgesprochen, die als Praktiken der Wertschätzung bezeichnet werden können. Der Sammelband untersucht, wie eine Opposition dieser beiden Denkweisen verstanden wird, und fragt danach, ob und wie sie sich überwinden lässt. Dabei spielen die Praktiken der Urteilens im Feld der Kunst eine paradigmatische Rolle. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface, Isabelle Graw and Christoph Menke -- I. Critique of Critique -- Against critique, for critique, Bruno Latour -- The hammer of the gods : critique, after all, Benjamin Noys -- Two ways of understanding the politics of nature, Dirk Setton -- II. The power of critique -- Diderot, or the power of critique, Beate Söntgen -- Letting ourselves be determined, Martin Seel -- Actualizing affirmation, Kerstin Stakemeier -- Critically affirming affirmation, Beate Söntgen -- III. Criticize your life -- Criticism and its discontents -in defense of an immanent critique of forms of life, Rahel Jaeggi .. On internal, external and immanent critique in Rahel Jaeggi. Eva Geulen -- Going further : Lebensformen, politics, and critique, Thomas Lemke, Thomas -- IV. Social critique -- Critical sociology and sociology of critique, Luc Boltanski -- Three questions : an inquiry into the sociology of critique, Juliane Rebentisch, Juliane -- V. Labour and value -- (Un-)doing the capitalist self, Sabeth Buchmann -- Working hard for what? : The value of artistic labor and the products that result from it, Isabelle Graw -- Art and the reproduction of the value-form, Christoph Menke -- Art, value, and value-form theory, John Roberts -- About the authors
    Note: "This book is based on a conference that took place on January 18th 2017" (Preface)
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-135-2 , 1-78920-135-7 , 1-78920-128-4 , 978-1-78920-128-4 , 978-1-78920-129-1 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 345 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Deutschland Flüchtling ; Politik ; Regierung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Multikulturalität ; Differenzierung ; Integration ; Migration
    Abstract: The arrival in 2015 and 2016 of over one million asylum seekers and refugees in Germany had major social consequences and gave rise to extensive debate about the nature of cultural diversity and collective life. This volume examines the responses and implications of what was widely seen as the most major and contested social change since reunification. It combines in-depth studies based on anthropological fieldwork with analyses of the longer trajectories of migration and social change, and its original analyses have significance not only for Germany but also for the understanding of diversity and difference in a wider sense.
    Description / Table of Contents: Making germans and non-germans -- Language as battleground : "speaking" the nation, lingual citizenship and diversity management in postunification Germany / Uli Linke -- Diversity and unity : political and conceptual answers to experiences of differences and diversities in Germany / Friedrich Heckmann -- Jews, muslims and the ritual male circumcision debate : religious diversity and social inclusion in Germany / Gokce Yurdakul -- Potential for change -- Islam, vernacular culture and creativity in Stuttgart / Petra Kuppinger -- "Neukolln is where I live; it's now there I'm from" : children of migrants navigating belonging in a rapidly changing urban space in Berlin / Carola Tize and Ria Reis -- The post-migrant paradigm / Naika Foroutan -- Refugee encounters -- New year's eve, sexual violence and moral panics : ruptures and continuities in Germany's integration regime / Kira Kosnick -- Solidarity with refugees: negotiations of proximity and memory / Serhat Karakayali -- Negotiating cultural difference in Dresden's Pegida movement and Berlin's refugee church / Jan-Jonathan Bock -- New initiatives and directions -- Interstitial agents : negotiating migration and diversity in theatre / Jonas Tinius -- Articulating a noncitizen politics : nation-state pity versus democratic inclusion / Damani J. Partridge -- The refugees-welcome movement : a new form of political action / Werner Schiffauer -- Concluding reflection: refugee futures and the politics of belonging / Sharon Macdonald -- Index.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 978-3-86395-422-2
    ISSN: 2199-5346
    Language: English
    Pages: 392 Seiten, 2 Faltblätter , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology volume 16
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Sepik ; Iatmul ; Frau ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Lebenszyklus ; Initiation ; Heirat ; Geburt ; Ritual ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Mythos ; Geschlechterforschung
    Abstract: The book offers a glimpse back in time to a Middle Sepik society, the Iatmul, first investigated by the anthropologist Gregory Bateson in the late 1920s while the feminist anthropologist Margaret Mead worked on sex roles among the neighbouring Tchambuli (Chambri) people. The author lived in the Iatmul village of Kararau in 1972/3 where she studied women's lives, works, and knowledge in detail. She revisited the Sepik in 2015 and 2017. The book, the translation of a 1977 publication in German, is complemented by two chapters dealing with the life of the Iatmul in the 2010s. It presents rich quantitative and qualitative data on subsistence economy, marriage, and women's knowledge concerning myths and rituals. Besides, life histories and in-depth interviews convey deep insights into women's experiences and feelings, especially regarding their varied relationships with men in the early 1970s. Since then, Iatmul culture has changed in many respects, especially as far as the economy, religion, knowledge, and the relationship between men and women are concerned. In her afterword, the anthropologist Christiane Falck highlights some of the major topics raised in the book from a 2018 perspective, based on her own fieldwork which she commenced in 2012. Thus, the book provides the reader with detailed information about gendered lives in this riverine village of the 1970s and an understanding of the cultural processes and dynamics that have taken place since. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements --1 Introduction: After Almost 50 Years. 1.1 The Middle Sepik and previous anthropological studies. 1.2 A documentation of the past, and new studies. 1.3 A comparative glimpse back -- Part One: Women and Subsistence Economy -- 2 The Village -- 3 Sources of Subsistence. 3.1 Fishing. 3.2 Fish survey. 3.3 Overview of the most important trade relations with other villages. 3.4 Sago and the sago market with Gaikorobi. 3.5 Significance of the market with Gaikorobi for Kararau's subsistence. 3.6 Kararau's further trade relations. 3.7 Cultivation. 3.8 Hunting and animal husbandry -- Part Two: Women in Love and Marriage -- 4 Getting Married. 4.1 Run-up to marriage. 4.2 Ideal marriage relationships. 4.3 Marriage rules and actual marital relations in comparison. 4.4 Bridewealth. 4.5 The relationship between wife givers and wife takers. 4.6 Marriage as described in a myth. 4.7 Duties and rules of conduct after marriage. 4.8 The relationship between brother and sister and between husband and wife. 4.9 Spatial division of the house -- 5 Conception, Pregnancy and Birth: Concepts and Practices. 5.1 The significance of birth in Iatmul thought. 5.2 The post-partum period -- 6 The Relationship Between Husband and Wife. 6.1 Polygyny. 6.2 Divorce. 6.3 Changes in the course of a woman's life -- Part Three: Women, the Realm of Men, and the World Beyond -- 7 Sorcery and Witchcraft -- 8 Women and the Realm of Male Rituals -- 9 Familiarity with Kinship Terminology -- 10 Women and Headhunting -- 11 Women in Myths and the Mythologeme of the Inverted World -- 12 Women Who Became Initiated by Men. 12.1 Initiation as a mark of excellence. 12.2 Initiation as a means of stigmatization. 12.3 Memories of an earlier women's initiation. 12.4 Imitating male initiation scarification -- Part Four: Self-Portrayals -- 13 Life Histories of Women and Men. 13.1 Life histories of women. 13.2 Life histories of men. 13.3 Comparing the life histories of women and men -- Part Five: The Relationship Between Men and Women in Myths -- 14 Gender Relationships as Described in Myths and the Way in Which ese Are Narrated by Men and Women. 14.1 Findings from the myth analysis -- Concluding Summary (revised) -- Afterword -- "Cultural Change in the Sepik" by Christiane Falck -- Conclusion -- References -- Index -- Appendix: Kinship Terminology Chart
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 371-378 "translating my PhD thesis into English" (Acknowledgements, Seite 12) , PhD Thesis, Philosophisch-historische Fakultät, Universität Basel, 1975, entitled Frauen in Kararau: zur Rolle der Frau bei den Iatmul am Mittelsepik, Papua New Guinea
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  • 45
    ISBN: 978-5-907117-76-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 391 Seiten
    Keywords: Afrika Diaspora ; Anthropologie, historische ; Gedächtnis ; Geschichte ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Postkolonialismus ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 46
    Language: German
    Pages: 80 Seiten
    Keywords: Ethik Entscheidungsfindung ; Wertvorstellung ; Massenmedien ; Digitale Medien ; Technologie, moderne ; Kommunikationstechnologie ; Kommunikation ; Internet ; Soziale Medien ; Körper ; Das Gute ; Soziales Leben ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 77-79 , Magisterarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 47
    ISBN: 978-3-9819866-5-5 , 978-3-98199866-5-5 (falsche ISBN)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (184 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: dmb-leitfaden-arbeiten-online.pdf
    Keywords: Museumskunde Museum ; Beruf
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  • 48
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38562-7 , 978-90-04-38728-7 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: 256 Seiten , Illustrationen, genealogische Tafeln, Karten
    Series Statement: Iran Studies volume 18
    Keywords: Iran Kultur ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Kulturgeschichte ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: The Persianate World: Rethinking a Shared Sphere is among the first books to explore the pre-modern and early modern historical ties among such diverse regions as Anatolia, the Iranian plateau, Central Asia, Western Xinjiang, the Indian subcontinent, and southeast Asia, as well as the circumstances that reoriented these regions and helped break up the Persianate ecumene in modern times. Essays explore the modalities of Persianate culture, the defining features of the Persianate cosmopolis, religious practice and networks, the diffusion of literature across space, subaltern social groups, and the impact of technological advances on language. Taken together, the essays reflect the current scholarship in Persianate studies, and offer pathways for future research. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction : Pathways to the Persianate / Assef Ashraf -- Remembering the Persianate / Abbas Amanat -- The Persian cosmopolis (900-1900) and the Sanskrit cosmopolis (400-1400) / Richard M. Eaton -- Living in marvelous lands : Persianate vernacular literatures and cosmographical imaginaires around the Bay of Bengal / Thibaut D'Hubert -- The politics of saint shrines in the Persianate empires / A. Azfar Moin -- From Yarkand to Sindh via Kabul : the rise of Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Sufi networks in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries / Waleed Ziad -- Lives of the Enikolopians : multilingualism and the religious-national identity of a Caucasus family in the Persianate world / Hirotake Maeda -- Inclusion and exclusion in the "Persianate world" : views of Baluch people in the nineteenth century / Joanna de Groot -- The antipodes of "progress" : a journey to the end of Indo-Persian / Nile Green -- Index
    Note: "This volume grew out of a conference, held at Yale University in May 2014 ..."
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  • 49
    Book
    Book
    Chennai : Department of Christian Studies, University of Madras
    ISBN: 978-93-5148-345-8 , 93-5148-345-2 , 978-93-5148-346-5 , 93-5148-346-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXII, 219 Seiten
    Keywords: Indien Christentum ; Kirche ; Theologie ; Öffentlichkeit
    Abstract: It is time Indian Christianity reflected deeply upon its place in the Indian public, grew in its publicness, and got involved heart and soul in the processes of the public sphere. Needless to say that Indian Christianity has been existing, in some form or other, as part of the Indian public. However, the context is different today, and it calls for an informed and deeply reflective awareness of its identity, role, relationality with the state and different religious others, presence in public and civil spheres, etc. By way of contributing to such reflection, this volume brings together some essays that explore Indian Christianity's relationship to the Indian public from socio-theological perspectives. The essays take the reader through a journey of getting to know some salient features and concerns of Indian Christianity, and then lead to a public theological rendezvous with relevance, methods, and themes of public theology. The volume would make a good introductory reading for students of Indian Christianity, sociology of religion, public religion, and public theology in the Indian context.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface. - Introduction: Indian Christianity in the Public Realm / Gnana Patrick. - Part 1 Context and Concerns 1. Being a Minority : Prospects and Challenges Facing Christians in India to Play their Public Role / T. K. Oommen 2. Christianity and the Indigenous People in India / S. M. Michael 3. Christianity and Education in India / Mohan Doss 4. Uniform Civil Code : An Appraisal / L. Sahayaraj Part 2 Public Theological Explorations 5. Indian Christianity : Public Theological Explorations / Archbishop Prakash Mallavarapu 6. Public Theology : Concept, History and Relevance for India / P. T. Mathew 7. Christianity and Democracy in India / Moses Manohar 8. Being Authentically Plural in the Contemporary World : Challenges and Prospects / Varghese Manimala 9. Social Teachings of the Church and their Relevance of Public Theology / X. D. Selvaraj 10. Inter-relationality between Indian State and Church : An Analysis / Peter Susaimanickam 11. Christianity, Civil Society and Science-Theology Dialogue in India / Binoy Pichalakattu
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  • 50
    ISSN: 2512-4552
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 16
    Keywords: Tschad Wasserversorgung ; Selbsthilfe ; Gesundheit ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Diese Good Practice stellt den Weg und die Wirkungen eines Programms der deutschen staatlichen Finanziellen Zusammenarbeit mit einem afrikanischen Land (hier: Tschad) von den Planungsanfängen bis zur Übergabe an die dörflichen Nutzergruppen dar. Es werden die Hintergründe des Projektes beschrieben: die extrem schlechte Versorgungslage der lokalen Bevölkerung mit Trinkwasser und die Unfähigkeit des Staates, seine Bevölkerung auch nur mit den dringlichsten sozialen Dienstleistungen zu versorgen, ferner die verschiedenen Schritte, die von der Projektidee zu dessen Umsetzung geführt haben. Anschließend geht es um die "handwerkliche" Arbeit bei der Durchführung des Programms. Besonderes Augenmerk wird auf den Ansatz der Bevölkerungsbeteiligung mit allen seinen kreativen Ideen, aber auch zahlreichen Problemen gerichtet: die Kostenbeteiligung der Bevölkerung, die auch die Identifizierung mit den Handpumpen- brunnen bewirken soll, der tägliche Kampf um Hygienefragen und die nötige Überzeugungsarbeit, um das saubere Wasser in einen hygienischen Nutzungskreislauf von der Pumpe bis zur häuslichen Lagerung einzubringen. Trotz der beschränkten finanziellen und technischen Mitteln der Bevölkerung wurden Bemühungen um Nachhaltigkeit unternommen, um die durch das Projekt errichteten über 400 Handpumpen-Brunnen langfristig unterhalten zu können. Hieran schließen sich Erfahrungsberichte über die Arbeit in einem sozio-kulturell sehr heterogenen Milieu in Afrika an. Zuletzt folgen wichtige Erkenntnisse über die Wirkungen sowie Lehren und Schlussfolgerungen aus der Arbeit von sieben Jahren, die sich für die praktische Entwicklungspolitik an anderer Stelle nutzen lassen sollten.
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  • 51
    ISSN: 2511-5111
    Language: German
    Pages: 40 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 18
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ressource ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Landnutzung ; Landwirtschaft ; Dürre ; Wasserversorgung
    Note: Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache
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  • 52
    Book
    Book
    Seattle : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74628-9 , 978-0-295-74627-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 256 Seiten , Karten, Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Global South Asia
    Keywords: Indien Kolonialismus ; Kapitalismus ; Elendsviertel ; Urbanisation ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Migration ; Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Krise ; Armut ; Behausung ; Geschichte ; Mumbai 〈Indien〉
    Abstract: "The modern slum, a global phenomenon once considered an unfortunate but natural side effect of economic progress, now exemplifies failed development. How did Bombay (now called Mumbai) become the quintessential example of such failure? By 1880 Bombay was the most dense and second largest town in the British Empire, just behind London. Yet as laborers and migrants became excluded from what counted as the city, Bombay was beset by agricultural crises that caused recurring waves of famine and plague, justifying interventions that further stigmatized the poor. Grounded in an exploration of the changing political economy through the nineteenth and early twentieth century in land, labor, and housing, this book explores the agrarian origins of Bombay city, the mobility of migrants as they brought Bombay into their orbits, the emergence of housing as a commodity that both reflected and produced social life, and the way housing types were encoded as legitimate or illegitimate to make them legible for administration. It foregrounds the perspective of the laboring and urban poor and challenges assumptions about colonial cities and cities of the global south"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Genealogies of the urban modern -- Calculative rationales -- Containing agrarian crises -- Rendering housing technical -- Conduits of control -- A self-governing city -- Conclusion: Afterlives of city-making -- Epilogue: Movements and countermovements.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 213-227Revision of author's thesis (doctoral)--Columbia University, 2012, titled Making the modern slum : housing, mobility, and poverty in Bombay and its peripheries
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  • 53
    Language: German
    Pages: 30 Seiten , Illustration
    Keywords: Design Ethnologie ; Materielle Kultur ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 27-30 , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 54
    Language: English
    Pages: 537 Seiten , Karten, Illustrationen
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Zentralafrika ; Kongo-Becken ; Entdeckung ; Entdeckungsgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Umweltbelastung ; Ökologie ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Regenwald ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Globalisierung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 473-522
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  • 55
    ISSN: 2193-987X
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 179 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 24
    Keywords: Sibirien Russland ; Jugend ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Description / Table of Contents: Series Editor's PReface -- Author's Preface -- Summer camp communities -- Youth exchange -- Life-journal -- Bibliography
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  • 56
    Book
    Book
    Versailles : Éditions Quae, IRD Éditions
    ISBN: 978-2-7592-2943-7 , 978-2-7592-2944-4
    ISSN: 1773-7923
    Language: French
    Pages: 160 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Update Sciences & Technologies
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaft Globalisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Forschung (Projekte) ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Methodologie ; Wirtschaft ; Ungleichheit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Klima ; Umwelt ; Armut ; Völkerwanderung ; Migration ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche
    Abstract: La 4e de couv. indique : "Le double mouvement de globalisation et de localisation des phénomènes sociodémographiques a donné une acuité inédite à la question des échelles en sciences humaines et sociales, renouvelant les questions d`articulation entre les niveaux micro et macro. Dans le même temps, le décloisonnement des pratiques scientifiques n`a cessé d`encourager les chercheurs à revoir et à partager leurs échelles d`observation et d`analyse. Changer d`échelle, qu`elle soit spatiale, temporelle ou catégorielle, c`est adopter une autre optique sur un même objet de recherche mais cela ne se fait pas sans risques. Encore trop souvent reléguée à une dimension technique, il s`agit pourtant d`une question des plus fécondes pour sans cesse réinterroger collectivement les dynamiques des sociétés contemporaines. Les auteurs de cet ouvrage - géographes, sociologues, anthropologues, démographes - relèvent ces défis épistémologiques et méthodologiques à partir de leurs pratiques de recherche sur des terrains aussi variés que l`Afrique de l`Ouest et du Nord, le Moyen-Orient, l`Asie du Sud-Est, la Mélanésie ou encore l`Europe"
    Description / Table of Contents: P. 5. Introduction, Questionner et pratiquer les échelles en sciences humaines et sociales / Sébastien BoulayP. 23. Partie I, Valeur des échelles en sciences humaines et sociales, et enjeux de l'interdisciplinaritéP; 25. Chapitre 1, L'apport de l'interdisciplinarité et du croisement des échelles pour l'étude des mouvements forcés de population / Lama Kabbanji, Laurent DrapeauP. 42. Chapitre 2, L'enjeu des échelles dans la modélisation des systèmes de peuplement dans la longue durée / Lena SandersP. 55. Partie II, Politique des échelles et inégalités socialesP. 57. Chapitre 3, Gouvernance et rééquilibrage en Nouvelle-Calédonie : quelles échelles pour mesurer la pauvreté ? / Laura HadjP. 72. Chapitre 4, Jeux d'échelles et solidarités territoriales. Vers une gouvernance multiscalaire des aires protégées / Marie-Christine Cormier-SalemP. 91. Chapitre 5, La globalisation des laits et la fragmentation des luttes. Producteurs de lait européens et africains / Riccardo CiavolellaP. 109. Partie III, Échelles, réseaux et territoiresP. 111. Chapitre 6, Pluralité d'échelles et croisement de trajectoires migrantes à Nouadhibou, Nord mauritanien / Jocelyne Streiff-Fénart, Philippe PoutignatP. 123. Chapitre 7, Réseaux sociaux, nouveaux métiers et territoires au Sahara / Nadia BelalimatP. 141. Chapitre 8, Dynamiques multiscalaires des villages de métier au Vietnam : des clusters aux réseaux / Sylvie FanchetteP. 157. Conclusion / Sylvie Fanchette
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  • 57
    ISBN: 978-0-367-35637-8 , 978-0-429-34082-6 /E-Book
    ISSN: 0072-9396
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxi, 400 Seiten, 6 ungezählte Farbtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: The _Hakluyt Society. Third Series 35
    Keywords: Arktis Reisebericht ; Expedition ; Tagebuch ; Feilden, Henry Wemyss
    Abstract: The British Arctic Expedition of 1875-6 was the first major British naval expedition to the high Arctic where science was almost as important as geographical exploration. There were hopes that the expedition might find the hypothetical open polar sea and with it the longed-for Northwest Passage, and it did reach the highest northern latitude to date. The Royal Society compiled instructions for the expedition, and selected two full-time naturalists (an unusual naval concession to science), of whom one, Henry Wemyss Feilden, proved a worthy choice.Feilden was a soldier, who fought in most of the wars in his lifetime, including the American Civil War, on the Confederate side. On board HMS Alert, he kept a daily journal, a record important for its scientific content, but also as a view of the expedition as seen by a soldier, revealing admiration and appreciation for his naval colleagues; he performed whatever tasks were given to him, including the rescue of returning sledge parties stricken by scurvy. He also did a remarkably comprehensive job in mapping the geology of Smith Sound; some of his work, on the Cape Rawson Beds, was the most reliable until the 1950s. He was an all-round naturalist, and a particularly fine geologist and ornithologist. He was not just a collector; he pondered the significance of his findings within the context of the best modern science of his day: in zoology, Charles Darwin on evolution; in botany, Hooker on phytogeography, and in geology, Charles Lyell`s system. He illustrated his journal with his own sketches, and also enclosed the printed programmes of popular entertainments held on the ship, and verses for birthdays and sledging (there was a printing press onboard). The journal gives a vigorous impression of a ship`s company well occupied through the winter, then increasingly active in sledging and geographical discovery in spring, before the scurvy-induced decision to head home in the summer of 1876. After his return, Feilden had dealings with many scientists and their institutions, finding homes for and meaning in his collections.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Maps and Illustrations -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations and Symbols -- Weights, Measurements and Currency -- Introduction -- 1. Prelude and Preparation -- 2. Henry Wemyss Feilden -- 3. Instructions for the Expedition -- 4. Outward Bound -- 5. Winter Quarters -- 6. Sledging in Earnest -- 7. Out of the Ice and Homeward Bound -- 8. Home again: Science, Politics and the Military -- 9. Geology and Specimens -- 10. Palaeobotany -- 11. Zoology -- 12. Coda -- Editorial Practice -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 361-377
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  • 58
    ISBN: 978-3-89665-794-7 , 3-89665-794-1 , 978-3-89665-795-4 /PDF
    Language: English
    Pages: 333 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1st edition
    Series Statement: Collectanea Instituti Anthropos 51
    Keywords: Mission, christliche Kirche ; Bibel ; Gottheit ; Religion ; Sprache und Kultur ; Kultureinfluss ; Kulturkontakt ; Australien ; Guatemala ; Natal ; Peru ; China ; Karibik ; Palästina ; Haiti ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: The contributions to this book address the translation of culture in the context of religion, showing that this can be a bi-directional or even multiple process because the works we analyse give evidence of how their authors resort to different cultural traditions and languages and interrelate them through translation, all trying to achieve one principal objective: that of communication across boundaries. Thus, our studies analyse texts in literary, ethnohistorical and/or linguistic terms, highlighting the processes of translation across cultures. On the one hand, they include studies of the missionary context of the Early Middle Ages (Murdoch) and of colonially dominated cultures in Latin America (Sachse, Dedenbach-Salazar, Sarion), India (Eliasson), China (Jasper), Africa (Colenso) and Australia (Moore), from the 16th to the early 20th century. On the other hand, they analyse literary works with respect to how these transmit and translate culture: one a German play in the context of Islam (Irving), the other one a novel of the Haitian diaspora in the USA (Darroch). Another contribution presents the challenges of how the concept of religion itself is conveyed in contemporary scholarly contexts (Roberts). The works and con/texts we analyse here reflect understandings of Christianity which are not always orthodox and where authors of the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial worlds try to convey and communicate cosmovisions and religious concepts to recipients beyond the original cultural spheres. By using different methodological tools, the contributors to this volume show the manifold and innovative ways in which this field of the translation of culture can be approached. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz -- Part 1 Mission: Languages, Translation Approaches and Experiences -- God and the Goths: Translation Techniques for the Germanic Tribes / Brian Murdoch -- Maya Divinities in Christian Discourse: The Multivocalities of Colonial Mendicant Translations from Highland Guatemala / Frauke Sachse -- Christological Marathi in Cristanchi Sastrazza Cathexismo (1778) / Pär Eliasson -- uNkulunkulu: Bishop John William Colenso and the Contested Zulu God-name in Nineteenth-century Natal / Gwilym Colenso -- The Wanderings of Altjira, Christianity and the Translation of Sacred Words in Central Australia / David Moore -- Recontextualising the Sacraments: Diego Gonzalez Holguín's Construction of Christian Vocabulary in Colonial Peru / Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz -- Matías Ruiz Blanco's Reconceptualisation of Carib Practices and Traditions in his Conversion de Piritv de indios cvmanagotos, palenques, y otros (1690) / Roxana Sarion -- Narratives of Female Genius in the Mission Field: Five Case Studies in China / Alison Jasper -- Part 2 Literature and Scholarship -- Nathan der Weise in Jerusalem: Elias Haddad's Re-appropriation of Tolerance in Mandate Palestine / Sarah Irving -- "Ou libéré?" - Vodou and Haiti: Speaking the Language of Resistance, Remembrance and Freedom in the Writing of Edwidge Danticat / Fiona Darroch -- Theological Revisionism and the Recomposition of the Religiospiritual Field / Richard H. Roberts
    Note: This volume unites articles, which are based on presentations given at two colloquia held at the University of Stirling: "Translating christianities" and "Translating god" (Introduction)Enthält eine Einführung und 11 Beiträge
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 20
    Keywords: Benin Bewässerung ; Wasserversorgung ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Note: Zusammenfassung in englischer und französischer Sprache
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  • 60
    ISBN: 978-1-912808-26-7
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 299 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Geld Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Südafrika ; Brasilien ; Argentinien ; China ; USA ; Bildung
    Abstract: This collection highlights a key metaphor in contemporary discourse about economy and society. The contributors explore how references to reality and the real economy are linked both to the utopias of collective well-being, supported by real monies and good economies, and the dystopias of financial bubbles and busts, in which people`s own lives "crash" along with the reality of their economies.An ambitious anthropology of economy, this volume questions how assemblages of vernacular and scientific realizations and enactments of the economy are linked to ideas of truth and moral value; how these multiple and shifting realities become present and entangle with historically and socially situated lives; and how the formal realizations of the concept of the "real" in the governance of economies engage with the experiential lives of ordinary people. Featuring essays from some of the world`s most prominent economic anthropologists, The Real Economy is a milestone collection in economic anthropology that crosses disciplinary boundaries and adds new life to social studies of the economy. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributors -- Introduction: The real in the real economy / Federico Neiburg and Jane Guyer -- Chapter One: The live act of business and the culture of realization / Fabian Muniesa -- Chapter Two: Deductions and counter-deductions in South Africa / Deborah James -- Chapter Three: Resisting numbers: The favela as an (un)quantifiable reality / Eugênia Motta -- Chapter Four: What is a `real` transaction in high-frequency trading / Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra -- Chapter Five: Soybean, bricks, dollars, and the reality of money in Argentina / Mariana Luzzi and Ariel Wilkis -- Chapter Six: A political anthropology of finance in cross-border investment in Shanghai / Horacio Ortiz -- Chapter Seven: Corporate personhood and the competitive relation in antitrust / Gustavo Onto -- Chapter Eight: Making workers real on a South African border farm / Maxim Bolt -- Chapter Nine: How will we pay? Projective fictions and regimes of foresight in US college finance / Caitlin Zaloom -- Chapter Ten: Smuggling realities: On numbers, borders, and performances / Fernando Rabossi -- Afterword: The method of the real: What do we intend with ethnographic infrastructure? / Bill Maurer
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  • 61
    ISSN: 1865-2166 (falsche ISSN) , 1865-2160 (falsche ISSN)
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Deutschland Forschung (Projekte) ; Muslime ; Islam ; Afrika ; Asien ; Europa ; Kulturvergleich ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: "[...] results of the research programme "Muslim Worlds - World of Islam? Conception, Practices, and Crises of the Global". The programme was conducted at the Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient between 2007 and 2019." (Seite 5) Forschungsprogramm des Zentrums Moderner Orient, Berlin: Muslimische Welten : Welt des Islams? Entwürfe, Praktiken und Krisen des Globalen
    Note: Beiträge teilweise in englischer oder in deutscher Sprache
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  • 62
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 49 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 12
    Keywords: Kenia Armut ; Hunger ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 63
    ISBN: 978-3-89665-820-3 , 3-89665-820-4 , 978-3-89665-821-0 /PDF
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 161 Seiten
    Edition: 1st edition
    Series Statement: Anthropos. Special Issue 1
    Keywords: Kirche Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Postkolonialismus ; Mission, christliche ; Indonesien ; Irian Jaya ; Flores ; Simbabwe ; Religionsethnologie ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: How is it that the Catholic and Protestant churches, which had already demanded sustainable development in the countries of the South in the 1960s, today predominantly support the technocratic development plans of the governments there? This special volume explores this apparent paradox through theological, historical and ethnographic studies. They provide insights into the theological foundations of church development policy and show how on its basis the resolutions of the Second Vatican Council and the World Council of Churches at the end of the 1960s demanded alternatives to modernist, neo-colonial development. Several contributions on Indonesia highlight the tensions between the development policy convictions of individual church actors and the closely state-controlled churches. Against this background it becomes clear to what extent the secular commitment of the churches is marked by real political constraints. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Churches, Mission, and Development. An Introduction / Heinzpeter Znoj and Sabine Zurschmitten -- The Roots of Christian Motivated Development Work. A Theological Perspective / Claudia Hoffmann -- Notions of mission. Re-examining Protestant Missionaries` Understandings of the Content and Purpose of Their Work in Today`s World and Their Reaching for Utopia / Maria Hughes -- "Nachhaltige Entwicklung" als Innovation? Diskurs der Missionsgesellschaft Bethlehem in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren / Barbara Miller -- Versuche einer alternativen Entwicklungspolitik in den 1970er Jahren. Wege der Kooperation in der ökumenischen Bewegung / Noëmi Rui -- Regulating Succession: The Challenge to secure the Future of longterm Catholic Development Cooperation in Western Flores, Eastern Indonesia / Sabine Zurschmitten -- Catholicism, Development Ideology, and the Politics of (De)colonization in West Papua / Cypri Jehan Paju Dale
    Note: Beiträge teilweise deutsch, teilweise englischLiteraturangaben
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Department "Integration and Conflict"
    ISSN: 2193-987X
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 239 Seiten, 4,19 MB)
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 25
    Keywords: Konfliktmanagement Terrorismus ; Kriminalität ; Korruption ; Strafrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Kulturvergleich ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Recht, internationales ; Rechtsethnologie ; Sudan ; Somalia ; Südafrika ; Uganda ; USA ; Mittelamerika ; Brasilien ; Äthiopien ; Gumuz ; Oromo ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Mongolei ; China
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure and organisation of the International Max Planck Research School on Retaliation, Mediation and Punishment (IMPRS REMEP) - Sureau, Timm P.: Acknowledgements -- Section One: Introductory Texts - Section Two: Dissertation Summaries
    Note: 32 Beiträge teilweise englisch, teilweise deutsch, zum grössten Teil Kurzfassungen von Dissertationen
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  • 65
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 19
    Keywords: Burkina Faso Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Klimawandel
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und französischer Sprache
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  • 66
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 247 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Abstract: This work analyses the paintings of eight frequently visited churches which feature prominently in the Ethiopian tourism industry: Yimrhane Kirstos and Lalibela in Lasta, Abrha we Asbha and Aksum Maryam Tsion in Tigrai, Debre Sina Maryam on the northern shore of Lake Tana, Narga Sillasse and Ura Kidane Mihret in Lake Tana and Debre Birhan Sillasse in Gondar. This study highlights that for centuries Christianity and Christian art has been an important component of Ethiopian culture. This can be noticed even in the daily life of the people. In this casual photo of children at the Blue Nile Falls, it can be seen that pendant or neck cross is one of the earliest possessions of Christian children. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Location of the eight frequently visited churches -- Introduction -- A short history of Ethiopian church art -- List of paintings int the eight frequently visited churches -- The Virgin Mary in Ethiopian church art -- Other themes in Ethiopian church art -- Bibliography, list of illustrations, endnotes
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 211-218
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  • 67
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-450-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 177 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Politics and Society in Urban Africa 2
    Keywords: Tansania Markt ; Händler ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialpolitik ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, politische ; Dar es Salaam 〈Stadt, Tansania〉
    Abstract: The market places and street corners of Dar es Salaam are home to a thriving informal economy of street vendors selling secondhand clothing and other goods. These street vendors often live a precarious existence, under pressure from state authorities and international markets. In addition to these external pressures, the experiences of such vendors are also shaped by a complex interplay of internal tensions, rivalries and conflicting communal ties. Such internal dynamics are a common part of informal economies around the world, but have largely gone unrecognised and unexamined by academic scholarship.Based on ethnographic fieldwork and extensive interviews with vendors living and working in Dar es Salaam, Malefakis's book offers a nuanced portrait of those trying to carve out a livelihood in a major African city, one in which ties of kinship and ethnicity are often viewed as a barrier, rather than an aid, to success. In the process, Malefakis provides an invaluable new perspective on the way in which co-operation, or lack thereof, functions in an informal economy, as well as insight into the lived experiences of those who depend on such economies. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Street Vending in Dar es Salaam -- 2. Urban Perspectives on Rural Pasts: A Narrative of 'being Wayao' in Dar es Salaam -- 3. The Micro-politics of Sociality among Wayao Street Vendors -- 4. Too Familiar to Trust: A Paradox of Social Proximity -- 5. The Creative Potential of Shoe Vending: Practices and Emerging Sociality -- 6. Carrying Knowledge through the Streets: Old Shoes as Meaningful Objects -- 7. Sharing is Daring: Cooperation at the Kijiweni -- 8. Creating a Market where there is none: The Spatial Practices of Street Vending -- Conclusion: Stuck in an Extended Present -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: "This book is a revised version of my PhD thesis" (Acknowledgements)Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 161-172 , Dissertation, Universität Konstanz, Lehrstuhl für Ethnologie und Kulturanthropologie, 2015 unter dem Titel "Nyama Ngumu - Tough Meat. Temporality in Sociality among Street Vendors in Dar es Salaam,Tanzania"
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  • 68
    ISBN: 978-3-89645-844-5
    Language: German
    Pages: 279 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Mainzer Beiträge zur Afrikaforschung Band 43
    Keywords: Ghana Liberia ; USA ; Verwandtschaft ; Verwandtschaftssystem ; Familie ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Mittelklasse ; Differenzierung ; Soziale Organisation ; Soziale Klasse ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; New York 〈N.Y.〉
    Abstract: Klassen sind im gängigen sozialwissenschaftlichen Verständnis familienerfassende und generationenübergreifende Kollektive. In afrikanischen Ländern finden sich jedoch häufig "Mehrklassen"-Familien. Die vorliegende Studie, die auf Feldforschung in Ghana, in Liberia und New York beruht, untersucht die vielfältigen Strategien und Praktiken, mit denen die Mitglieder dreier großer ghanaischer Familienverbände mit sozialer Ungleichheit und Klassendifferenz umgehen. Die lokalen Akteure selbst verstehen Familien als größere, flexible, mehrere Generationen, zahlreiche Mitglieder und unterschiedliche Lebensweisen umfassende verwandtschaftliche Netzwerke.Was bedeutet die Aneignung von Aufstiegschancen durch formale Bildung und entsprechende Berufe einiger weniger Familienmitglieder für diese Verwandtschaftsgruppen? Wie wird Familie neu definiert und Unterstützung ausgehandelt, die über die Kernfamilie hinausgeht? Welche Faktoren erleichtern oder erschweren die transgenerationelle Weitergabe des neuen Mittelklasse-Status? Um diese zentralen Fragen zu beantworten, untersucht die Autorin, wie die Familienmitglieder selbst Familiengeschichte erinnern und damit den Familienzusammenhalt (re)konstruieren. Wie Gesellschaftsgeschichte und Familiengeschichte ineinandergreifen und wie spezifische historische Konjunkturen Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten bieten oder sozialen Abstieg bewirken: Dies zu zeigen, ist ein zentrales Anliegen des Buchs. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [263]-279 , Dissertation, Universität Hildesheim, 2016
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  • 69
    Book
    Book
    Leiden : Brill Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 978-90-04-41006-0 , 978-90-04-41014-5 /E-Book
    ISSN: 0169-9814
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 209 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies of Religion in Africa 49
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ethnie, Afrika ; Oromo ; Identität ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Anthropologie, politische ; Politischer Wandel ; Politik und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: In Locating Politics in Ethiopia's Irreecha Ritual Serawit Bekele Debele gives an account of politics and political processes in contemporary Ethiopia as manifested in the annual ritual performance. Mobilizing various sources such as archives, oral accounts, conversations, videos, newspapers, and personal observations, Debele critically analyses political processes and how they are experienced, made sense of and articulated across generational, educational, religious, gender and ethnic differences as well as political persuasions. Moreover, she engages Irreecha in relation to the hugely contested meaning making processes attached to the Thanksgiving ritual which has now become an integral part of Oromo national identity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Illustrations -- Acronyms -- A Note on Transliteration -- Introduction -- Irreecha at Hora Arsadi -- Oromumma: Re/shaping Discourses -- Contestations -- The Making of the State -- Displacing the State -- Conclusion: Locating Politics in and of Irreecha -- Glossary of Amharic and Ormiffa words -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-205Basiert auf Dissertation, BIGSAS, Universität Bayreuth, 2017 unter dem Titel "Managing Irreecha Ritual: Religion and Politics in Post 1991 Ethiopia"
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  • 70
    ISBN: 978-3-406-74128-9 , 3-406-74128-2
    Language: German
    Pages: 287 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Keywords: Museum Museumskunde ; Ethnologie ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Kulturgut, Rückgabe ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Kolonialismus ; Kulturgeschichte ; Humboldt, Alexander von ; Bode, Wilhelm von ; Ethnologisches Museum Berlin ; Stiftung Berliner Schloss
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 12b
    Uniform Title: Förderung von Agropastoralismus
    Keywords: Kenia Armut ; Hunger ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
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  • 72
    Book
    Book
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-4462-3 , 978-3-8394-4462-7 / PDF
    ISSN: 2197-9103
    Language: German
    Pages: 120 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Zeitschrift für Kulturwissenschaften 2019, 1
    Keywords: Tod Anthropologie, medizinische
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  • 73
    ISSN: 2297-4466
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 Seiten
    Series Statement: J. J. Bachofen Lecture 4
    Keywords: Technologie, moderne Ethnopsychologie ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt
    Abstract: In her lecture, titled "Of Masters and Machines. Anthropological Reflections on Invention and Intelligence", she discussed the engagements between society and materiality in terms of belonging, representation and communication with a focus on so-called man-made machines.
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  • 74
    Book
    Book
    Frankfurt am Main
    Language: German
    Pages: 29 Seiten
    Keywords: Republik Südafrika China ; Tourismus ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 25-27 , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 75
    ISBN: 978-90-04-40965-1 (hbk) , 978-90-04-41063-3 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVI, 288 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Inner Asia Book Series 11
    Keywords: Mongolei Essen ; Eßgewohnheit ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, kulinarische
    Abstract: "For Mongols, sharing food is more than just eating meals. Through a process of "opening" and "closing", on a daily basis or at events, in the family circle or with visitors, sharing food guarantees the proper order of social relations. It also ensures the course of the seasons and the cycle of human life. Through food sharing, humans thus invite happiness to their families and herds. Sandrine Ruhlmann has lived long months, since 2000, in the Mongolian steppe and in the city. She describes and analyzes in detail the contemporary food system and recognizes intertwined ideas and values inherited from shamanism, Buddhism and communist ideology. Through meat-on-the-bone, creamy milk skin, dumplings or sole-shaped cakes, she highlights a whole way of thinking and living"
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Figures -- Transcription of Mongolian Terms -- Prologue -- 1 Techniques and Material Culture: Details and Design -- 2 Food Practices -- 3 The Structuring Role of Food Sharing -- 4 Food and Political or Religious Authorities -- Part 1 Ordinary Food Practices: Restric ted Sharing -- Chapter 1 The Space -- 1 The Steppe -- 2 The Encampment -- 3 The Yurt -- 4 The Stove -- 5 Kitchen Utensils -- Chapter 2 The Fundamental Pattern of the Meal -- 1 A Three-Meal-a-Day System -- 2 (Meat-Based) Soup, the Elementary Dish -- 3 Meat, the "Nourishing" Food -- Chapter 3 From Animal to Meat Product -- 1 Animal Herding -- 2 Slaughtering -- 3 Skinning -- 4 Butchering: Processing the Meat and Bones -- 5 Preserving and Storing -- 6 Processing the Blood and the Viscera -- Chapter 4 Basic Culinary Techniques -- 1 Cutting Techniques -- 2 The Share -- 3 The Pieces -- Chapter 5 Cooking Modes -- 1 An Aversion to Raw Food -- 2 The Essential Boiled Mode of Cooking -- 3 The Other Modes of Cooking or Processing -- Chapter 6 Distribution and Consumption of Meals -- 1 Offering of the First Part -- 2 Presentation, Service and Etiquette -- 3 Consuming Shares and Pieces -- 4 Sorting and Processing the Leftovers and Waste -- Chapter 7 Food Sharing and Hospitality -- 1 Closed/Open Restricted Sharing -- 2 The Visitor and the Host: the Rule of Hospitality -- 3 The Sequences of Different Visits -- 4 The Different Kinds of Visits -- 5 Hospitality Dishes, Festive Features -- 6 The Alcohols of Hospitality: between Danger and Feast -- 7 From Suspicion to Identification of the Visitor -- 8 Restricted Sharing and the "Stock of Visitors" -- 9 Sharing Happiness -- Part 2 Extra-Ordinary Food Practices: Extended Sharing -- Chapter 8 Extended Food Sharing -- 1 Extending Sharing Thanks to the "Stock of Visitors" -- 2 Specializing the Dishes.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 978-3-7376-0764-3 , 3-7376-0764-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 301 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Keywords: Deutschland Museum ; Museumskunde ; Sachkultur ; Materielle Kultur ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Ästhetik ; Moderne Kunst ; Wissen ; Ausstellung
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  • 77
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-10849821-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 204 Seiten
    Keywords: Afrika Südliches Afrika ; Kalahari ; San ; Südafrikanischer Jäger ; Jäger und Sammler ; Felsbild ; Prähistorie ; Prähistorie, Af ; Soziale Beziehung ; Soziales Netzwerk
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  • 78
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-204-8 , 978-1-78699-205-5 /E-Book PDF , 978-1-78699-206-2 /E-Book ePub , 978-1-78699-207-9 /E-Book mobi
    Language: English
    Pages: 234 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Politics and Society in Urban Africa 1
    Keywords: Ghana Städtisches Gebiet ; Elendsviertel ; Markt ; Ethnographie ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Accra 〈Ghana〉
    Abstract: Home to eighty thousand people, Accra`s Old Fadama neighbourhood is the largest illegal slum in Ghana. Though almost all its inhabitants are Ghanaian born, their status as illegal `squatters` means that they live a precarious existence, marginalised within Ghanaian society and denied many of the rights to which they are entitled as citizens.The case of Old Fadama is far from unique. Across Africa, over half the population now lives in cities, and a lack of affordable housing means that growing numbers live in similar illegal slum communities, often in appalling conditions. Drawing on rich, ethnographic fieldwork, the book takes as its point of departure the narratives that emerge from the everyday lives and struggles of these people, using the perspective offered by Old Fadama as a means of identifying wider trends and dynamics across African slums.Central to Stacey`s argument is the idea that such slums possess their own structures of governance, grounded in processes of negotiation between slum residents and external actors. In the process, Stacey transforms our understanding not only of slums, but of governance itself, moving us beyond prevailing state-centric approaches to consider how even a society`s most marginal members can play a key role in shaping and contesting state power. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of images -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Origins and Destinations -- 2. Seeking Shelter and Freedom -- 3. Gaining and Losing Land, and Soft Property -- 4. Shifting Yam, and Market Place Citizenship -- 5. Solving Problems and Emerging Authority -- Conclusions and Policy Perspectives -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 197-211
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  • 79
    ISBN: 978-1-4384-6939-3 , 978-1-4384-6940-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XLII, 372 Seiten
    Series Statement: SUNY series, Pangaea II: Global-Local Studies
    Keywords: Ethnohistorie Eurasien ; Europa ; Asien ; Südostasien ; Indien ; Arabische Staaten ; Süd-Asien ; Malaysia ; China ; Geschichte ; Ethnologie ; Soziologie ; Philosophie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Zivilisation ; Archäologie ; Nomadismus ; Kulturkreislehre ; Anthropologie, historische ; Mauss, Marcel ; Elias, Norbert ; Durkheim, Émile
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : making contact and mapping the terrain / Johann P. Arnason -- Mauss revisited : the birth of civilizational analysis from the spirit of anthropology / Johann P. Arnason -- Approaching civilization from an anthropological perspective : the complexities of Norbert Elias / Hans Peter Hahn -- Civilizational analysis and archaeology : prospects for collaboration / Yulia Prozorova -- The use and abuse of civilization : an assessment from historical anthropology for South Arabia's history / Andre Gingrich -- Civilization as a key guiding idea in South Asia / David N. Gellner -- Indian imbroglios : Bhakti neglected; or, The missed opportunities for a new approach to a comparative analysis of civilizational diversity / Martin Fuchs -- The Indianization and localization of textual imaginaries : Theravada Buddhist statecraft in mainland Southeast Asia and Laos in the context of civilizational analysis / Patrice Ladwig -- Frontier as civilization? : sociocultural dynamics in the uplands of Southeast Asia / Oliver Tappe -- Anthropology, civilizational analysis, and the Malay world / Joel S. Kahn -- Chinese civilization in comparative perspective : some markers / Stephan Feuchtwang -- Technological choices and modern material civilization : reflections on everyday toilet practices in rural South China / Gonçalo Santos -- Theoretical paradigm or methodological heuristic? : reflections on Kulturkreislehre with reference to China / Yang Shengmin and Wu Xiujie -- Nomads and the theory of civilizations / Nikolay N. Kradin -- The "orthodox", "Eurasian", or "Russian orthodox" civilization? / Milena Benovska-Sabkova -- Afterword : anthropology, Eurasia and global history / Chris Hann.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 978-1-908145-22-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 Seiten
    Series Statement: Annual Lecture. The Hakluyt Society 2018
    Keywords: Schiffahrt Psychologie ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; East India Company
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  • 81
    ISBN: 978-3-89790-574-0
    Language: German
    Pages: 239 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Keywords: China Technologie ; Handwerk ; Kunst, asiatische ; Bildband ; Ausstellungskatalog
    Abstract: Seit spätestens dem 9. Jahrhundert war die chinesische Provinz Zhejiang bekannt für ihre erlesenen Seladon-Porzellane mit den wunderbaren, in ihren vielfältigen Qing-Grünschattierungen schimmernden Oberflächen. Seine Blütezeit erlebte das chinesische Seladon vom 11. bis 14. Jahrhundert, als es Eingang in die kaiserlichen Sammlungen fand und weltweit exportiert wurde. Danach erfolgte der Niedergang des Handwerks, das bis Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts fast in Vergessenheit geriet. Erst in den 1950er-Jahren konnte es erfolgreich wiederbelebt werden. Mit dem marktwirtschaftlichen Wandel in den 1990er-Jahren mussten sich die Porzellanhandwerker neu orientieren, konnten sich jedoch bis heute, entsprechend dem Siegel UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe, als Lebende Staatsschätze und Meister mit ihren unübertroffenen Seladon-Glasuren erfolgreich positionieren. Die Publikation bietet spannende ethnologische Einblicke in die Kulturgeschichte, Technologie und Gesellschaftlichkeit der Seladonherstellung in der Keramikmetropole Longquan, VR China, bis heute. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 82
    ISBN: 978-2-8111-2624-7 , 2-8111-2624-4
    Language: French
    Pages: 158 Seiten
    Keywords: Westafrika Mali ; Kamerun ; Tschad ; Geschichte ; Regierung ; Legitimität ; Staat, moderner ; Politik ; Postkolonialismus ; Gewalt
    Abstract: Les classes politiques africaines ont choisi, au lendemain des indépendances, de reproduire le cadre territorial hérité de la colonisation et ont entériné le principe de l`État-nation. Ce dernier contredit la plupart des ressorts politiques, économiques, culturels des sociétés africaines. Mais il a aussi fait l`objet de processus d`appropriation souvent massive, et toujours créative, de la part de l`ensemble de leurs acteurs.Cette double réalité rend insuffisantes la plupart des interprétations qui mettent l`accent sur des contradictions supposées insurmontables entre un État hérité de la colonisation et les sociétés du cru, sous la forme d`un jeu à somme nulle. Les choses sont en fait plus compliquées. Car les régimes de légitimité, de sécurité, de responsabilité sociale, d`enrichissement, de représentation culturelle et politique du « bon gouvernement » participent simultanément de ces deux dimensions historiques, d`espaces différents, de durées disparates qui s`encastrent les unes dans les autres plutôt qu`elles ne se succèdent.Cette distorsion inhérente aux sociétés africaines contemporaines est source d`ambivalence, plutôt que d`ambiguïté comme le pensaient Cheikh Hamidou Kane et Georges Balandier. Elle rend problématique l`institutionnalisation d`une gouvernance de la transparence, et tend à inscrire la compétition politique, l`accumulation de la richesse et la lutte sociale dans l`ordre de la violence.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction. - L`espace historique de l`Afrique occidentale et saharienne. - Des empires aux États-nations postcoloniaux. - Historicité et gouvernance contemporaine au Mali. - Zones commerciales et gains marginaux. - Le legs de l`esclavage. - La mémoire historique dans le royaume d`Oku, au Cameroun. - Situations et moments d`historicité. - Le moment Sida. - Les terroirs historiques. - Le terroir historique de Djenné, au Mali. - La combinatoire conflictuelle du bassin du lac Tchad. - Le moment de l`État colonial. - Les trois grandes transformations de l`ordre colonial. - L`appropriation de l`État colonial par les sociétés africaines. - La réinvention de l`État colonial par les sociétés africaines. - La gouvernance par le bas. - Persistance et contraintes des pratiques de mobilité. - La politique de la vache au Mali. - Les nouvelles formes de la participation civique. - Vers un « gouvernement dans la violence » ?. - Dissidence économique et unité nationale au Mali
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  • 83
    Book
    Book
    Chichester, UK : John Wiley & Sons
    Associated volumes
    ISBN: 978-1-119-59699-8
    ISSN: 1359-0987
    Language: English
    Pages: 194 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: The _Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, N.S. Special Issue [14]
    Keywords: Ethnobiologie Ethnologie ; Ressource ; Ethik
    Note: Enthält 8 Beiträge
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  • 84
    ISBN: 978-3-7965-4039-4 , 3-7965-4039-2 , 978-3-7965-4040-0/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: German
    Pages: 373 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Deutschland Universität ; Altertum ; Antike ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte ; Frankfurt am Main
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  • 85
    Book
    Book
    London : I.B. Tauris
    ISBN: 978-1-78831-428-2 , 978-1-83860-886-6/(EPUB eBook) , 978-1-83860-887-3/(PDF eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 267 Seiten
    Edition: new paperback edition
    Keywords: Simbabwe Macht ; Führer, politischer ; Politik ; Biographie ; Mugabe, Robert Gabriel
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 243-254
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  • 86
    Book
    Book
    Göttingen : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 978-3-86395-398-0
    ISSN: 2199-5346
    Language: German
    Pages: Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology 14
    Keywords: Westafrika Benin ; Burkina Faso ; Republik Niger ; Nationalpark ; Landnutzung ; Ressource
    Abstract: Der grenzüberschreitende Nationalpark W liegt in Westafrika im Dreiländereck von Benin, Burkina Faso und Niger. 1927 unter französischer Kolonialherrschaft gegründet, erfolgte 2002 die Ausrufung zum ersten grenzüberschreitenden Biosphärenreservat Afrikas. Trotz diverser partizipativer Maßnahmen der Parkverwaltung gefährden Feldbau, grenzüberschreitende mobile Weidewirtschaft (Transhumanz), Wilderei und Holzeinschlag den Nationalpark. Konflikte um die Nutzung von Land und anderen kritischen Ressourcen entstehen insbesondere in der überregulierten Pufferzone. Dieses Buch fragt, wie Überwachungseinheiten in diesem Kontext operieren. Es beschreibt typische Situationen des Zusammentreffens zwischen Parküberwachung und lokalen Akteuren in drei unterschiedlichen Arenen: der Kernzone des Parks, dem Anrainerdorf und lokalen politischen Foren. Die dichten Fallstudien verdeutlichen die konfliktreichen Prozesse, in denen die Idee "Nationalpark" von Akteuren der Parkverwaltung und ihren lokalen Mitarbeitern in den Kontext der Baumwollstadt Banikoara übersetzt wird und wie der Nationalpark in diesen Prozessen zu einer lokalen Bedeutung gelangt. Das Buch, das auf einer vierzehnmonatigen Feldforschung zwischen 2008 und 2010 basiert, setzt neue Impulse für die Weiterentwicklung partizipativer Ansätze in Ressourcenschutzgebieten und benennt die Herausforderungen staatlichen Handelns im Spannungsfeld von Ressourcenschutz und cash crop-orientierter ländlicher Entwicklungspolitik.
    Description / Table of Contents: Danksagung -- 1. Einleitung. Nationalparks in Afrika: Ein Forschungsfeld. Der Park und die Baumwollstadt. Fragestellung und Beitrag dieses Buches -- 2. Archäologie des Park W. Entwicklung der Gesetzesgrundlage. Berichte, Pläne und das Geld der Geber. ECOPAS. Die aktuelle Parkverwaltung. Reflexion und Fazit -- 3. Akteure und Diskurse der Überwachung. Förster. Eco-gardes. Fährtenleser. Der Anrainerstatus als Verhandlungs-Ressource. Reflexion und Fazit -- 4. Zusammentreffen im Busch. Patrouille am Point Triple. Was ist eine Patrouille? "Melkkühe" und arme Wilderer. Kooperation verpflichtet. "C`est notre champ": Reflexion und Fazit -- 5. Zusammentreffen im Anrainerdorf. Ermittlungen gegen Elefantenwilderer. Handlungsketten zwischen Sektor und Dorf. Etappen der Verhandlung. "C`est ça seul qui nous reste": Die Verhöre. Reflexion und Fazit -- 6. Zusammentreffen auf politischen Foren. Mission Bissanidi. "Une bombe à retardement": Streit um die Pufferzone. "The elephants` fight": Auseinandersetzung der Schlüsselakteure. Relexion und Fazit -- 7. Schluss -- 8. Literatur -- 9. Anhang
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 241-258 , Dissertation, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 2016
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  • 87
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-50512-4 , 978-1-351-37977-9 / (e-book) , 978-1-351-37978-6 / (e-book) , 978-1-351-37976-2 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 247 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Contemporary Geographies of Leisure, Tourism and Mobility
    Keywords: Iran Tourismus ; Wallfahrt ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Frau ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Kulturanthropologie ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Anthropologie, kulinarische
    Abstract: Iran has long been regarded as an international pariah state in some parts of the international community. However, its negative image in many countries disguises its history of tourism and rich cultural and natural heritage. Following the July 2015 nuclear deal and the reduction in sanctions, Iran is focusing on international tourism as a means to generate economic growth in addition to its substantial domestic tourism market. Given the significance of tourism in the Middle East and in international politics, as well as restrictions on international mobility, this volume brings together the first contemporary collection of research on tourism in Iran. Written by experts based both within and outside of Iran, the chapters engage with a number of crucial issues including the importance of religion, the role of women in society, sustaining Iran's cultural heritage, Iran's image and the resistive economy to provide a benchmark assessment of tourism and its potential future in a troubled political environment. The book will undoubtedly be of interest not only to those readers who focus specifically on Iran but also those who seek a wider understanding of Iran's role in the region and how tourism is utilised as part of national and regional economic development policies.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures, tables, boxes, contributors -- Preface and acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations -- Part I Context -- 1 Tourism in Iran: an introduction / Siamak Seyfi and C. Michael Hall -- 2 Domestic tourism in Iran: development, directions and issues / Siamak Seyfi, Adel Nikjoo & Mohammad Sharifi-Tehrani -- 3 Sanctions, the 2015 agreement and Iran`s tourism industry / Zahed Ghaderi, Sahar Soltani, Joan Henderson and Afsaneh Zareei -- Part II Pilgrimage and religious tourism -- 4 Pilgrimage Tourism in Iran / Mahmood Ziaei & Somayeh Amiri -- Chapter 5 The Mutual Relationship Between Women`s Pilgrimage Tourism and the Religious City: A Case Study of Mashhad, Iran / Nina Khamsy and Fatemeh Vossughi -- 6 Mass faith tourism and life satisfaction of residents: evidence from Mashhad, Iran / Hossein G. T. Olya -- Part III Heritage and tourism -- 7 Cultural heritage management and heritage tourism development in Iran: opportunities and challenges for the future / Fabio Carbone, Anahita Malek & Anahita Lohrasbi -- 8 Residents` perceptions towards heritage tourism development: the case of the historical city of Kashan, Iran / S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh and Hamid Ataeishad -- 9 The role of socio-cultural events in rebuilding Iran`s image / Bardia Shabani and Hazel Tucker -- 10 Food and tourism in Iran / Amir Sayadabdi and Saman Hassibi -- Part IV Emerging tourisms -- 11 Tourism and the empowerment of women in Iran / Banafsheh Farahani and Hamideh Dabbaghi -- 12 Participatory tourism development in Iran: implementing community based tourism within a migrating nomadic tribe / Fereshteh Fazel Bakhsheshi and Najmeh Hassanali -- 13 Effects of perceived quality and trust on behavioural intentions: an empirical study of health tourists in Mashhad, Iran / Shiva Hashemi, Masoumeh Tavangar, Azizan Marzuki, Moji Shahvali -- 14 The future(s) of tourism in Iran / C. Michael Hall and Siamak Seyfi -- Index
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  • 88
    Book
    Book
    Newcastle upon Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
    ISBN: 978-1-5275-3132-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 163 Seiten , Karten
    Keywords: Indien Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umwelt ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Menschenrecht
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; Prologue; Introduction; Development, Environment and Human Rights -- I; Development, Environment and Human Rights -- II; Towards Sustainable Development in India; Coda; Appendix A; Appendix B; Appendix C; Appendix D; Appendix E; Bibliography
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  • 89
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-31415-3 , 978-0-429-45721-0/ (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 157 Seiten
    Edition: first published
    Series Statement: Theorizing Ethnography
    Keywords: Philosophie Ethnographie ; Ungleichheit ; Differenzierung ; Ethnologie ; Wagner, Roy
    Abstract: Roy Wagner's work deals with two fundamental issues in anthropology: how to describe difference, and where to place it in anthropological discourse. His discussion and displacement of anthropological concepts such as "group" and "culture" in the 1970s and 1980s have arguably encouraged a deconstructive undertaking in the discipline. Yet Wagner's work, although part of the radicalizing move of the 1970s and 1980s in anthropology, was until some years ago not a central reference for anthropological theory. The question Dulley asks throughout her engagement with Wagner's main essays is whether it is possible for the emic gesture to account for difference within difference without falling into the closure of totalization. Wagner's work contains this potentiality but is hindered by its very foundation: the emic gesture, in which difference is circumscribed through a name that others. If this gesture is one of the pillars of anthropology, and one that allows for the inscription of difference, the reflection proposed in this book concerns anthropology as a whole: How can one inscribe difference within difference? Dulley argues that this can only be accomplished through an erasure of the emic. Offering a comprehensive discussion of Wagner's concepts and a detailed reading of his most important work, this book will be of interest to anyone who wishes to reflect on the relationship between ethnography and difference, and especially those who in various ways engage with the "ontological turn". As the book reflects on how Derridean differance can be appropriated by anthropology in its search for subtler and more critical ethnographic accounts, anthropologists interested in post-structuralist theory and methodology will also find it useful.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface 1. Introduction: Difference and Ethnography in Roy Wagner 2. Deconstruction, Alterity, Differance 3. Inventing Culture 4. Groups and Others 5. The Names of Others 6. On Metaphor 7. Final Remarks: Beyond the Emic Gesture 8. A Short Note, Under the Guide of Post-Script
    Note: Online-Ausgabe unter dem Titel: Difference and ethnography in Roy Wagner : the names of others / Iracema H. Dulley (?)
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  • 90
    Book
    Book
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-4463-0 , 978-3-8394-4463-4 / PDF
    ISSN: 2197-9103
    Language: German
    Pages: 137 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Zeitschrift für Kulturwissenschaften 2019, 2
    Keywords: Kulturpolitik Fernsehen ; Ästhetik ; Bildung ; Musik und Kultur
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  • 91
    Language: German
    Pages: 38 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Bolivien Immaterielle Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Fest ; Materielle Kultur ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 34-38 , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 92
    Language: German
    Pages: [34] Seiten
    Keywords: Deutschland Flüchtling ; Arbeitsmigration ; Integration ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [33] , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 93
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    ISSN: 2511-5111
    Language: German
    Pages: 37 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 13
    Keywords: Äthiopien Amhara ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Bodenbau ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
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  • 94
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-5742-9 , 978-1-4985-5743-6 / (Online-Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 215 Seiten
    Keywords: Glaube Philosophie ; Theologie ; Christentum ; Religion ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Differenzierung ; Protestant ; Tradition ; Simmel, Georg
    Abstract: This book provides an original concept of authenticity to illuminate the transformation of Christian consciousness in the increasingly more secular and pluralistic culture of Western societies. The present work is unique in offering an in-depth study of Simmel`s sociology and philosophy in dialogue with an ethnographic account of contemporary Christians. It develops original concepts drawing on Simmel`s writings on individuality and religion and connecting them with classical and contemporary scholarship in sociology and philosophy. The theoretical framework is illustrated through an analysis of the narratives and practices of Christians in an evangelical church in the UK and several New Monastic communities in the UK, US, and Canada. The book proposes an understanding of belief as relational and experiential and a concept of authenticity, as self-transcendence articulated in dialogue with religious tradition and the Other. Religious tradition is developed through an on-going process of interpretation and sacralization of what is considered within and without the tradition`s boundaries. The book also proposes an innovative approach to the study of morality by distinguishing between a people-centered ethic (ethic of compassion) and a norm-centered ethic (ethic of purity) to account for the the different ways in which Christians engage with the Other. This allows an exploration of the relationship between ethics and the making and breaking of boundaries in a given community. The case studies in this book show that committed Christians attempt to reconcile commitment to their tradition with the value of inclusiveness and to affirm their moral and religious identity as a distinctive moral lifestyle, not superior, but of equal worth to those of non-Christians.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 978-3-95558-253-1 , 3-95558-253-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 259 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Keywords: Deutschland Judentum ; Geschichte ; Wohlfahrt ; Gesundheitswesen ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Frankfurt am Main
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  • 96
    Book
    Book
    Den Haag : Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in the Netherlands
    ISBN: 978-90-5450-023-0 , 90-5450-023-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 136 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Bali, Insel Balinese ; Kunst, asiatische ; Malerei ; Plastik ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Niederlande ; Tropenmuseum 〈Amsterdam〉
    Note: Objekte aus dem Tropenmuseum, die 1948 in der Ausstellung "Oost-Indonesische Kunst" und 2019 in der Ausstellung "Bali, Welcome to Paradise" gezeigt wurden
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  • 97
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 18
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ressource ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Landnutzung ; Landwirtschaft ; Dürre ; Wasserversorgung
    Note: Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache
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  • 98
    Language: German
    Pages: 40 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Panama Tourismus ; Fest ; Ethnologie ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 30-31 , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 99
    ISBN: 978-3-947729-10-4 , 3-947729-10-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 261 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Ghana Frau ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Arbeit ; Geld ; Armut
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 245-261 , Dissertation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität in Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 100
    Language: German
    Pages: 42 Seiten
    Keywords: Sri Lanka Tamile ; Bürgerkrieg ; Ritual ; Theorie, ethnologische ; Ritual, religiöses ; Übergangsritual ; Trauer ; Bestattung ; Rein-Unrein ; Diskriminierung ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 40-42 , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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