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  • BSZ  (33)
  • 2010-2014  (33)
  • Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783319059129
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (375 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Social Networks Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.30285
    Keywords: Online social networks ; Design.. ; Data mining ; Data processing ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Social network analysis increasingly bridges the discovery of patterns in diverse areas of study as more data becomes available and complex. Yet the construction of huge networks from large data often requires entirely different approaches for analysis including; graph theory, statistics, machine learning and data mining. This work covers frontier studies on social network analysis and mining from different perspectives such as social network sites, financial data, e-mails, forums, academic research funds, XML technology, blog content, community detection and clique finding, prediction of user's- behavior, privacy in social network analysis, mobility from spatio-temporal point of view, agent technology and political parties in parliament. These topics will be of interest to researchers and practitioners from different disciplines including, but not limited to, social sciences and engineering.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 A Randomized Approach for Structural and Message Based Private Friend Recommendation in Online Social Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Problem Definition -- 1.2 Main Contribution -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Other Existing PFR Protocols -- 3 Order Preserving Scoring Function -- 3.1 Normalization Factor -- 3.2 Scalar Factor -- 4 The Proposed Protocol -- 4.1 Phase 1: Secure Computation of Scalar Factors -- 4.2 Phase 2: Secure Computation of Recommendation Scores -- 4.3 Security Analysis -- 4.4 Complexity Analysis -- 5 Practical Implementation Details -- 5.1 Masking Number of Shortest Paths -- 5.2 Data Encryption and Secure Peer-to-Peer Communication -- 6 Inherent Security Issue -- 7 Extension to PFR -- 7.1 Initialization Step -- 7.2 Phase 1: Secure Computation of Scalar Factors -- 7.3 Phase 2: Secure Computation of Recommendation Scores -- 8 Empirical Analysis -- 8.1 Platform and Dataset Description -- 8.2 Performance of PFR -- 8.3 Computation Costs: PFR Versus PFRrand -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Context Based Semantic Relations in Tweets -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Term Relationship Metrics -- 2.1 First Order Relationships -- 2.2 Second Order Relationships with Cosine Similarity -- 2.3 Second Order Relationships with City-Block Distance -- 3 Event Detection and Semantic Expansion -- 4 Evaluation and Results -- 4.1 Evaluation of Term Similarity Analysis -- 4.2 Evaluation of Event Detection -- 5 Related Work -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Fast Exact and Approximate Computation of Betweenness Centrality in Social Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related work -- 3 Background -- 4 Our Algorithm: SPVB -- 4.1 Algorithm Formalization and Description -- 4.2 Algorithm Pseudo-Code -- 5 Experiments -- 6 Approximating Betweenness Centrality -- 6.1 Approximate Algorithm Pseudo Code.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319090511
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (163 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Healthy Ageing and Longevity Ser. v.1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
    Keywords: Technology and civilization ; Technology and civilization ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book examines the emergent and expanding role of technologies that hold both promise and possible peril for transforming the ageing process in this century. It discusses the points and counterpoints of technological advances that would influence a reconstruction of what it means to age when embedded in a post-human vision for a post-biological future.The book presents a provocative interdisciplinary meta-analysis that contrasts paradigms with inflection points, making the case that society has entered a new inflection point, provisionally labeled as Post Ageing. It goes on to discuss the moderate and radical versions of this inflection point and the philosophical issues that need to be addressed with the advent of post ageing activities: postponing and possibly ending ageing, primarily through technological advances.This book will be a valuable resource for professionals who wish to review the continuum of varied constructs and intersects of technologies ranging from those purporting to enhance the activities of daily living in older adults, to those that would enable the older worker to stay competitive in the labor market, to those that propose to extend longevity and ultimately, claim to transcend ageing itself?moving toward a transhumanistic domain and more specifically, a post-ageing inflection point.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Abstract -- Part ITranscending Disciplinaryand Paradigmatic Tensionsin Gerontology -- 1 The Use of Inflection Points -- Abstract -- 1.1…The Use of Inflection Points in the Explanation and Understanding of Scholarship for the Ageing Experience -- 1.2…The Use of Inflection Points Versus Paradigms in Gerontology -- 1.3…A Long Grey Line Revisited and Revised -- References -- 2 The Definition and Delineation of Each Inflection Point -- Abstract -- 2.1…[1.0]: Philosophy of Ageing (Ageing as a Reflection) -- 2.2…[2.0]: The Bio-Medical Diseases of Ageing (Ageing as a Problem) -- 2.3…[3.0] Demographics of Ageing (Ageing as a Challenge) -- 2.4…[4.0]: Optimal Ageing (Ageing as a Reward) -- 2.5…Forecasting a Significant Change in the Present Curvature -- 2.6…[4.0] Reviewing the Current and Triumphal Positive Derivative in the Field of Ageing -- 2.7…[5.0] Post Ageing, or Ageing as an Artifact -- 2.8…Perceived Barriers to Change -- 2.9…Ending Ageing -- References -- Part IIToward Post Ageing: A CriticalExamination and Provisional Typologyfor Understanding the Varied Rolesof Technology in an Ageing Society -- 3 [5.0] Post Ageing -- Abstract -- References -- 4 [5.1] to [5.2] Moderate Versions of the Inflection Point and Positive Derivative -- Abstract -- 4.1…[5.1] to [5.2] Moderate Versions of the Inflection Point -- 4.2…[5.1] to [5.2]: Additional Moderate Versions of the Inflection Point and Positive Derivative---Further Examples Indicating the Curvature -- References -- 5 [5.3] to [5.4] Transition Publications from the Moderate Version of the Inflection Point (and Positive Derivative) to the Radical Version -- Abstract -- References -- 6 [5.5 and greaterthan ] Radical Versions of the Inflection Point and Positive Derivative -- Abstract -- 6.1…Radical Versions of the Inflection Point.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783319051734
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (254 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control Ser. v.4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.1
    Keywords: Development economics ; History.. ; Fuzzy decision making ; Mathematical models ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book presents the development of a theory of social goal-objective formation and its relationship to national interest and social vision under a democratic decision-choice system with imperfect information structure. It provides a framework for the application of fuzzy logic and its mathematics to the analysis in resolving conflicts in individual preferences in the collective decision-choice space without violence. The book demonstrates how to use fuzzy logic and its mathematics in the study of economics, social sciences and other complex systems. It also presents the use of collaborative tools of opposites, duality, polarity, continuum in fuzzy paradigm with its logic, laws of thought and mathematics in developing a new approach to the theory of political economy in order to enhance the constructs of social decision-choice theory.
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Prologue -- Contents -- The Problem of the Social Goal-Objective Formation in Democratic Societies of Collective Decision-Choice Systems -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Reflections on the Problem of Social Goal-Objective Formation -- 1.3 Social Goals, Objectives, National Interest and Social Vision -- 1.4 A Morphology of Social Objectives and Goals -- 1.4.1 A Shopping List of Social Objectives and Their Mutual Relations -- 1.4.2 An Internal Relational Structure of the Goal-Objective Set -- 1.5 National Interests and the Goal-Objective Formation -- A Theory of the Social Goal-Objective Formation under Democracy and Approximate Reasoning -- 2.1 An Introduction and the Nature of Approximate Reasoning -- 2.2 Constructing the Admissible Social Goal-Objective Set by the Method of Fuzzy Restriction: The Problem -- 2.2.1 The Problem of Social Goal-Objective Formation under Fuzzy Rationality in a Democratic Collective Decision-Choice Systems -- 2.2.2 Specifying the Problem of the Goal-Objective Formation in the Fuzzy Space -- 2.2.3 Relevant Fuzzy Numbers for Fuzzy Reasoning in Opposites, Duality, Polarity, Relational Continuum and Unity -- 2.3 Non-information Sharing and Non-Decision Interaction in Democratic Social Goal-Objective Formations -- 2.4 Information Sharing and Fuzzy Decision Interactions -- 2.5 Alternative Computational Schemes: Solely on Relevance -- 2.6 Weighted Preferences and Goal-Objective Formation under Democratic Principles -- 2.7 Implementation Decomposition Analytics by -- Level Cuts -- 2.8 Reflections on the Fuzzy Computing Process -- 2.9 Conflicts in the Social Goal-Objective Formation, Political Platforms, Social Policies and Democracy -- Chapter 3 The Dilemma in the Democratic Collective Decision-Choice System: The Games.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319013183
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (339 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.8740874
    Keywords: Women ; Psychology.. ; Mentally ill mothers.. ; Women ; Mental health ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book describes current research and services available to mothers with serious mental illness. It includes personal accounts of mothers on issues such as stigma, fears, and discrimination in the context of parenting with a mental illness.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- Part I: Working With Mothers and Children -- 1: Supporting Mothers Living with Mental Illnesses in Recovery -- Introduction -- Background -- Recovery Is a Family Process for Mothers with Mental Illnesses -- Psychiatric Rehabilitation -- Recovery -- The Value of an Ecological Model -- The Family Recovery Model -- Translating Family Recovery Principles into Practice with Mothers -- Key Intervention Concepts -- Family-Centered -- Strengths Based -- Family-Driven and Self-Determined -- Recovery- and Resilience-Focused -- Trauma Informed -- Key Intervention Processes -- Engagement and Relationship Building -- Empowerment -- Availability and Accessibility -- Advocacy -- Summary -- References -- 2: Modes of Experience and Understanding: Parenting Assessment for Mothers with Serious Mental Illness and Child Protective Se... -- Theoretical Approach -- The First Mode: The Referral -- The Second Mode: Mothers -- The Third Mode: The Children -- The Fourth Mode: Others -- The Assessment Process -- References -- 3: When Your Patient Has Children: How the Clinician Can Support Good Parenting -- Introduction -- The Child Perspective -- The Parent Perspective -- Child Psychiatrist Perspective -- Adult Psychiatrist Perspective -- Baby/Child Care Plans -- Support Groups -- Summary -- References -- 4: Mothers Are Everywhere: Finding Stories of Motherhood in a State Psychiatric Hospital -- Introduction -- Prevalence -- The Survey -- Focus Groups -- Treatment Planning -- Conclusion -- References -- 5: Pregnancy and the Perinatal Period -- The Baby Blues -- Major Depression -- Antepartum Depression -- Postpartum Depression -- Risks of Untreated Depression -- Bipolar Disorder -- Pregnancy Risks of Bipolar Disorder -- Postpartum Psychosis -- Schizophrenia and Pregnancy -- Approaches to Treatment -- Psychotherapy.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319111766
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (115 pages)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Education Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.43
    Keywords: Social indicators ; European Union countries ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This monograph analyses and describes successful educational actions with a specific focus on vulnerable groups (i.e. youth, migrants, cultural groups e.g. Roma, women, and people with disabilities). Concrete data that shows success in school performance in subject matters such as math or language will be provided, as well as children, teachers and families accounts of the impact of this success. Alongside, there is an analysis of the relationship between these children's educational performance with their inclusion or exclusion from different areas of society (i.e. housing, health, employment, and social and political participation). Many studies have already diagnosed and described the causes of educational and social exclusion of these vulnerable groups. This monograph, however, provides solutions, that is, actions for success identified through the INCLUD-ED project, thus providing both, contrasted data and solid theoretical background and development. Some examples of these actions are interactive groups (or heterogeneous grouping in the classroom with reorganisation of human resources), extension of the learning time, homework clubs, tutored libraries, family and community educative participation, family education, or dialogic literary gatherings. All these actions have been defined as successful educational actions, which mean that they lead to both efficiency and equity. Finally, recommendations for policy and practice are included and discussed.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Contributions to this Publication -- 1 Introduction: From ``Best Practices'' to Successful Educational Actions -- References -- 2 The Communicative Methodology of the INCLUD-ED Research -- References -- 3 Forms of Classroom Arrangement: Streaming, Mixture, Inclusion -- References -- 4 Successful Educational Actions In/Outside the Classroom -- 4.1 -- 4.2 -- 4.3 Dialogic -- References -- 5 Successful Educational Actions Through Family Involvement -- 5.1 Family Involvement in -- 5.2 : Dialogic -- 5.3 and -- References -- 6 Schools as Learning Communities -- 6.1 Theoretical Background -- 6.2 Based on Successful Educational Actions -- References -- 7 Integrative Actions for Social Inclusion (Employment, Political Participation, Access to Housing and Health) -- 7.1 Education Within Actions for -- 7.1.1 Increasing Possibilities: Inclusive -- 7.1.2 Inclusion in : Involving End-Users in -- 7.1.3 Focused Literacy to Enhance and -- 7.2 Integrative Actions: Contributions from a Cross-Case Analysis -- 7.2.1 to Optimize -- 7.2.2 Involving Those Traditionally More Excluded in -- 7.2.3 Easy Access to Return to School -- 7.2.4 and Recognizing Previous -- 7.2.5 Through -- 7.2.6 Actions Based on -- 7.3 : The Dialogic Inclusion Contract -- 7.3.1 The Dialogic Inclusion Contract: A Dialogic Procedure to Overcome -- 7.3.2 : Cooperative---From to -- 7.3.3 : The Weekend Center---Learning for All in the Neighborhood -- References -- 8 Same Resources, Better Results: Recommendations for Educational Policy -- 8.1 Same , Better Results: Educational Actions to Transform European Schools -- Index.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319113012
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (232 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    Series Statement: Advancing Responsible Adolescent Development Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.242
    Keywords: Young adults.. ; Adulthood ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The most distinctive feature of the Second Edition is its theoretical orientation coupled with a focus on understanding emerging and young adulthood from multiple perspectives. The updated and expanded book offers readers an opportunity to "listen to the voices" of emerging and young adults, parents, and employers, which is key to understanding this particular developmental period. In addition, the case studies provided throughout the book are diverse and detailed. The issues of emerging adulthood are complicated, nuanced, and defy easy characterizations. This book provides an opportunity to debunk many established pernicious stereotypes about emerging and young adults. The presentation of diverse voices and case material serves as a springboard for discussion and engages readers with material depicting emerging adults in the throes of working through developmental challenges characteristic of this period. In addition, the recent economic downturn has created havoc and further instability in the lives of emerging and young adults. The Second Edition focuses on the effects of - as well as possible solutions to - unemployment on emerging and young adults. A new chapter focuses on career experimentation versus career floundering, which is an important distinction. Additional new chapters address the effects of technology as well as depression and anxiety on emerging and young adults. The Second Edition examines emerging and young adulthood within a larger developmental and ecological context. In addition, it ensures that readers are well positioned to understand how the developmental demands of this period intersect with current economic, social, and political realities. It is a must-have resource for developmental, clinical child and school psychologists, rehabilitation counselors and therapists, I/O psychologists, and sociologists as well as for
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Emerging and Young Adults: An Introduction -- A Contextual Perspective -- Adam, Maria, James, Sahasra, and Lily -- Adam -- Maria -- James -- Sahasra -- Lily -- Conclusions -- References -- 2 Identity -- Identity and Group Membership -- Agency and Identity -- A Diversity of Paths: Emily, Ryan, Tracey, Sergio, and Lily -- Emily -- Ryan -- Tracey -- Sergio -- Lily, Revisited -- Conclusions -- References -- 3 Culture: Opening Paths, Creating Detours -- Criteria for Entering Adulthood: A Cultural Lens -- Religion and Mandated Rites of Passage -- Mandated Military Service -- Filial Piety -- Economic Context -- Social Class -- Eric: "Parallel Ladders" -- Jim: The System Is Broken -- Debt, Class, and the Emerging and Young Adult -- Conclusions -- References -- 4 The Virtual Life Alongside: Technology and the Emerging and Young Adult -- Technology and Its Influence: Our "Best" and Our "Worst" -- Building Communities -- Technology and Its Influence on Relationships -- Gaming -- Internet Addiction -- Conclusions -- References -- 5 The "Tyranny" of Choice: A Reexamination of the Prevailing Narrative -- Choice: The Prevailing Narrative -- Diverse Narratives: Analysis of Choice Responses -- Sarah -- Genessee -- Zach -- Conclusions -- References -- 6 Voices of Emerging and Young Adults: In Pursuit of a Career Path -- Satisfaction Levels at Work -- Disconnection Between School and Work: Changing the Rules -- Loyalty or Lack Thereof -- Commitment to a Career -- In Pursuit of Passion: Looking for Personal Fulfillment and Meaning -- Expectations Revisited -- Conclusions -- References -- 7 Floundering or Experimenting: Finding a Vocational Home -- Floundering or Experimenting? -- Floundering -- Brad -- A Career Indecision Model -- Perfectionism -- The Quest for Meaning -- Brad: Recreation and The Emerging and Young Adult.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783319093789
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (175 pages)
    Series Statement: Springer Proceedings in Complexity Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Information technology ; Social aspects.. ; Information science ; Sociological aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Socioinformatics is a new scientific approach to study the interactions between humans and IT. These proceedings are a collection of the contributions during a workshop of the Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI). Researchers in this emerging field discuss the main aspects of interactions between IT and humans with respect to; social connections, social changes, acceptance of IT and the social conditions affecting this acceptance, effects of IT on humans and in response changes of IT, structures of the society and the influence of IT on these structures, changes of metaphysics influenced by IT and the social context of a knowledge society.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Introduction -- Socioinformatics -- 1 Towards a Principle of Socio-technical Interactions - Embracing Cultural Issues of Enterprise Culture Through a Concept of Enterprise Activities -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Max Weber's Theory of Social Action -- 1.3 The Theory of Enterprise Action -- 1.3.1 Acting in an Enterprise Environment -- 1.3.2 On the Specification of Enterprise Actions -- 1.3.3 The Search for a Cultural and Enterprise Value of Actions -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- 2 The Human Factor in Computer Science and How to Teach Students to Care: An Experience Report -- 2.1 Importance of the Human Factor -- 2.2 Content of the Course -- 2.2.1 Software Measurement -- 2.2.2 The Human Factor -- 2.2.3 Conducting Empirical Investigations Systematically -- 2.2.4 Quantitative and Qualitative Methods -- 2.3 Teaching Methods -- 2.3.1 Exploration -- 2.3.2 Interaction -- 2.3.2.1 Evaluation -- 2.3.2.2 Course Description -- 2.4 Summary -- References -- 3 Socially-Aware Traffic Management -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Terminology, Definitions, and Actors -- 3.2.1 Terminology and Definitions -- 3.2.2 Actors of Socially-Aware Traffic Management, Their Goals, and Possible Benefits -- 3.3 Use Cases for Socially-Aware Traffic Management -- 3.3.1 Content Storage and Delivery -- 3.3.1.1 Exploitation of Social Information by a Centralized Content Delivery Platform -- 3.3.1.2 Exploitation of Social Information by a Distributed Content Delivery Platform -- 3.3.1.3 Exploitation of Social Information by a Hierarchical Storage Platform -- 3.3.1.4 Understanding Information Spreading in OSNfor Utilization in Traffic Management Algorithms -- 3.3.1.5 Existing Socially-Aware Caching Solutions for Video Streaming -- 3.3.2 Global Service Mobility -- 3.3.2.1 Exploitation of Social Information for WiFi Offloading and Service Placement.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783319054674
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (198 pages)
    Series Statement: Computational Social Sciences Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.42
    Keywords: Knowledge, Sociology of.. ; Social media ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Knowledge and expertise, especially of the kind that can shape public opinion, have been traditionally the domain of individuals holding degrees awarded by higher learning institutions or occupying formal positions in notable organizations. Expertise is validated by reputations established in an institutionalized marketplace of ideas with a limited number of "available seats" and a stringent process of selection and retention of names, ideas, topics and facts of interest. However, the social media revolution, which has enabled over two billion Internet users not only to consume, but also to produce information and knowledge, has created a secondary and very active informal marketplace of ideas and knowledge. Anchored by platforms like Wikipedia, YouTube, Facebook and Twitter, this informal marketplace has low barriers to entry and has become a gigantic and potentially questionable, knowledge resource for the public at large. Roles, Trust and Reputation in Social Media Knowledge Markets will discuss some of the emerging trends in defining, measuring and operationalizing reputation as a new and essential component of the knowledge that is generated and consumed online. The book will propose a future research agenda related to these issues. The ultimate goal of research agenda being to shape the next generation of theoretical and analytic strategies needed for understanding how knowledge markets are influenced by social interactions and reputations built around functional roles. The authors, including leading scholars and young innovators, will share with the readers some of the main lessons they have learned from their own work in these areas and will discuss the issues, topics and sub-areas that they find under-studied or that promise the greatest intellectual payoff in the future. The discussion will be placed in the context of social network
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I Introduction -- Chapter 1 A Research Agenda for the Study of Entropic Social Structural Evolution, Functional Roles, Adhocratic Leadership Styles, and Credibility in Online Organizations and Knowledge Markets -- Introduction -- Novel Contributions -- Research Roadmap -- Functional Roles and Reputations as a Network Analysis Problem -- The Research Questions -- Data Analytics -- The KredibleNet Cyberinfrastructure -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 Building Trusted Social Media Communities: A Research Roadmap for Promoting Credible Content -- Introduction -- Framework for Credible Communities -- 1. Trusted Contributors -- 2. Credible Content -- 3. Reliable Resources -- 4. Responsible Organizations -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II Methods for Researching Trust and Credibility -- Chapter 3 Semantic and Social Spaces: Identifying Keyword Similarity with Relations -- Introduction -- Semantics Meets Social Networks -- Three-Layer Framework for Multidimensional Networks -- Contributions of Social Relations in Identifying Concept Similarity -- Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Chapter 4 Emergent Social Roles in Wikipedia's Breaking News Collaborations -- Introduction -- Background -- Networks on Wikipedia -- Social Roles on Wikipedia -- Social Roles for High-Tempo Collaboration -- Event Logs and Sociotechnical Trajectories -- User Trajectories -- Flodded -- L.Tak -- Sandpiper -- ACSE -- Discussion -- Future Research Agenda -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Words and Networks: How Reliable Are Network Data Constructed from Text Data? -- Introduction -- From Words to Networks: Methods for Constructing Network Data from Text Data -- Network Construction Based on Text Data -- Network Construction Based on Metadata -- Ground Truth Network Data.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319078786
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (229 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Space and Society Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4832
    Keywords: Outer space ; Exploration ; Public opinion ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book presents the most serious and comprehensive study, by far, of American public perceptions about the meaning of space exploration, analyzing vast troves of questionnaire data collected by many researchers and polling firms over a span of six decades and anchored in influential social science theories. It doesn't simply report the percentages who held various opinions, but employs sophisticated statistical techniques to answer profound questions and achieve fresh discoveries. Both the Bush and the Obama administrations have cut back severely on fundamental research in space science and engineering. Understanding better what space exploration means for citizens can contribute to charting a feasible but progressive course. Since the end of the Space Race between the US and the USSR, social scientists have almost completely ignored space exploration as a topic for serious analysis and this book seeks to revive that kind of contribution. The author communicates the insights in a lucid style, not only intelligible but interesting to readers from a variety of backgrounds.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Background -- 1.1 A Time of Indecision -- 1.2 The First Spaceflight Opinion Poll -- 1.3 Principles of Public Opinion Polling -- 1.4 The Final Frontier -- References -- 2 The Space Race -- 2.1 Public Indifference -- 2.2 A Growing Awareness -- 2.3 Exploitation of the Situation -- 2.4 The Vietnam War -- 2.5 The Unlucky Apollo -- 2.6 A Thoughtful Retrospective -- 2.7 To Win Is to Lose -- References -- 3 The General Social Survey -- 3.1 The General Social Survey -- 3.2 The Other Problems Items -- 3.3 Factor Analysis -- 3.4 Demographics -- 3.5 Class and Occupation -- 3.6 Education and Ideology -- 3.7 General Social Conclusions -- References -- 4 Goals in Space -- 4.1 Ethnographic Questionnaires -- 4.2 The Seattle Voter Study -- 4.3 The Harvard University Study -- 4.4 Other Worlds -- 4.5 The Major Triad -- 4.6 Additional Factors -- 4.7 Influences on Support for Space Funding -- 4.8 A View from the Zenith -- References -- 5 Events -- 5.1 The Recent Past -- 5.2 The Two Reagan Policies -- 5.3 The Return to the Moon -- 5.4 Mars Missions -- 5.5 Going to Mars Oneself -- 5.6 Adolescent Attitudes -- 5.7 Slow and Steady -- References -- 6 Sciences -- 6.1 Attitudes of Scientists -- 6.2 The Nature of Science -- 6.3 The 2006-2010 GSS Science Module -- 6.4 The Influence of Religion -- 6.5 Pseudoscience -- 6.6 The GSS News Interest Module -- 6.7 Science and Superstition -- References -- 7 Literature -- 7.1 Early Flights of Fantasy -- 7.2 The Science Fiction Subculture -- 7.3 Three Dimensions of Science Fiction -- 7.4 Dimensions of Space Program Support -- 7.5 The Analytical Laboratory -- 7.6 Twenty Award-Winning Novels -- 7.7 A Variable Time Machine -- References -- 8 Media -- 8.1 Spaceflight in Movies and Television -- 8.2 Sets of Related Films -- 8.3 Non-series Less-Popular Films -- 8.4 Five Dimensions of Spaceflight Movies.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783319077284
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (123 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Springer Theses Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.60151922
    Keywords: Statistical physics ; Data processing.. ; Stochastic analysis ; Congresses ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The dynamics of population systems cannot be understood within the framework of ordinary differential equations, which assume that the number of interacting agents is infinite. With recent advances in ecology, biochemistry and genetics it is becoming increasingly clear that real systems are in fact subject to a great deal of noise. Relevant examples include social insects competing for resources, molecules undergoing chemical reactions in a cell and a pool of genomes subject to evolution.?When the population size is small, novel macroscopic phenomena can arise, which can be analyzed using the theory of stochastic processes. This thesis is centered on two unsolved problems in population dynamics: the symmetry breaking observed in foraging populations and the robustness of spatial patterns. We argue that these problems can be resolved with the help of two novel concepts: noise-induced bistable states and stochastic patterns.
    Abstract: 326645_1_En_OFC -- 326645_1_En_BookFrontmatter_OnlinePDF -- Supervisor's Foreword -- Abstract -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 326645_1_En_1_Chapter_OnlinePDF -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Failure of Reductionism -- 1.1.1 Langton's Ant -- 1.2 Emergent Phenomenon in Real Systems -- 1.2.1 Aggregation of Slime Mould Amoebae -- 1.2.2 The Coats of Mammals -- 1.2.3 The Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction -- 1.3 The Origin of Intrinsic Noise -- 1.3.1 A Pedagogical Example -- 1.3.2 The Law of Mass Action -- 1.3.3 The Stochastic Approach -- References -- 326645_1_En_2_Chapter_OnlinePDF -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Stochastic Formulation of Chemical Systems -- 2.1.1 Stochastic Processes -- 2.1.2 Markovian Processes -- 2.1.3 Homogeneous Processes -- 2.1.4 The Master Equation -- 2.1.5 Choosing the Transition Rates -- 2.1.6 Formalism for a General Network -- 2.2 Approximation Schemes for the Master Equation -- 2.2.1 The Deterministic Limit -- 2.2.2 The Kramers-Moyal Expansion -- 2.2.3 The Langevin Picture -- 2.2.4 On the Noise Matrix mathcalB -- References -- 326645_1_En_3_Chapter_OnlinePDF -- 3 Noise-Induced Bistability -- 3.1 The Simplified Togashi--Kaneko Model -- 3.1.1 Analysis in the Deterministic Limit -- 3.2 The Togashi--Kaneko Numerical Experiment -- 3.3 Analytical Treatment of the Togashi--Kaneko Experiment -- 3.3.1 Obtaining an Approximate Equation -- 3.3.2 The Stationary Distribution -- 3.4 Time-Dependent Analysis for λ=λc/2 -- 3.4.1 A Map into the Diffusion Equation -- 3.4.2 The Time-Dependent Distribution P(z,t) -- 3.4.3 The Statistics of Switches -- 3.5 A General Time-Dependent Analysis -- 3.5.1 The Mean Switching Time for a General λ -- 3.5.2 The Mean Switching Time for ε=0 -- 3.5.3 An Experimental Test for Noise-Induced Bistable States -- 3.6 Beyond the Simplified Togashi--Kaneko Scheme -- 3.6.1 A Class of Chemical Schemes -- 3.6.2 A Lyapunov Function.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783319022048
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (603 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Science Policy Reports
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Technological innovations ; Mathematical models.. ; Technology ; Social aspects.. ; Science ; Social aspects.. ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Electronic books
    Abstract: With input from academic, industry, government and NGO experts around the world, this book documents a decade of progress in converging knowledge and technology, including converging platforms, methods of convergence, societal implications and governance.
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- WTEC Mission -- Study Team and Report Authors -- Study Coordinators -- WTEC Panel and Other Contributors -- External Reviewers for the Written Report -- World Technology Evaluation Center, Inc. (WTEC) -- Convergence of Knowledge, Technology and Society: Beyond Convergence of Nano-Bio-Info-Cognitive Technologies: Executive Summary -- Convergence as a Fundamental Principle of Progress -- This Study of Convergence -- Principal Study Findings -- Organization of the Report -- How Convergence Works -- Emerging Paradigms of Convergence -- Action Opportunities -- Vision for Societal Convergence -- Convergence of Knowledge, Technology and Society: Beyond Convergence of Nano-Bio-Info-Cognitive Technologies: Overview and Recommendations -- 1 Convergence: A Fundamental Principle and Timely Opportunity for Progress -- 1.1 Principle for Progress -- 1.2 Timely Opportunity -- 2 Goals of the Study -- 3 Organization of the Report -- 4 An Evolving Definition of Convergence -- 5 The Evolutionary System of Human Activity -- 5.1 Key Attributes -- 6 The Convergence-Divergence Evolution Process -- 6.1 Examples of the Convergence-Divergence Process -- 6.2 The Innovation Component of CKTS -- 7 Vision-Inspired Basic Research and Grand Challenges -- 8 Timeline -- 9 A Vision for the Future: Major Emerging Paradigms of Convergence -- 9.1 Wellness and Human Development -- 9.2 Productivity and Economic Development -- Integrated and Distributed Production Systems -- Integrated Organizations -- 9.3 Societal Sustainability -- Monitoring of Global Data and Information Infrastructures -- 9.4 Empowered Individuals and Communities -- Envisioning the Cognitive Society -- Systematic Convergence in Education and Infrastructure -- Citizen Science -- 9.5 Human Knowledge and Education -- 9.6 Innovative and Equitable Society -- 10 Opportunity for Action.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783531199030 , 353119903X
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 448 Seiten) , 4 Abb.
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zygmunt Bauman
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bauman, Zygmunt ; Moderne ; Soziologische Theorie ; Sociology ; Political science ; Sociological Theory ; Political Theory ; Sociology ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783531194387 , 3531194380
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 297 Seiten) , 9 Abb., 2 Abb. in Farbe.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2014
    Series Statement: Geschlecht und Gesellschaft 41
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Transkulturelle Genderforschung
    DDC: 305.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschlechterforschung ; Interkulturalität ; Kulturkreis ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Globalisierung ; Kulturelle Identität ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sex ; Culture ; Culture—Study and teaching ; Sociology ; Gender Studies ; Sociology of Culture ; Cultural Studies ; Sociology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783319057682
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (215 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 630.953
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agriculture ; Persian Gulf States ; Congresses.. ; Agriculture ; Environmental aspects ; Persian Gulf States ; Congresses ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Outlines success stories from countries such as UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Morocco, Sri Lanka, Oman and others Addresses challenges posed by climate change to agriculture in the Gulf States Proposes options for enhancing Gulf States agriculture to promote and improve food security.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Message -- Message -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- About the Editors -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the Authors -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Changing Face of Agriculture in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Agriculture, Water Stress and Water Resources -- 1.3 Ecological Footprint of Consumption and Biocapacity - GCC Countries -- 1.4 Prospects of Using Reclaimed Water (Treated Wastewater) in Agriculture -- 1.5 Efforts of GCC Countries for Local Agricultural Production -- 1.6 Potential Options of Food Security in GCC Countries -- 1.7 Inception of ICBA -- 1.8 Soil Use and Protection Strategies in the GCC Countries -- 1.9 Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) and Development of Action Plan -- 1.10 Agriculture and Climate Change, Implications on the Environment in the GCC Countries -- 1.11 Mitigation and Adaptation -- 1.12 Improving Extension Services Using Information Technology (estrategy) -- 1.13 Greater Regional Co-operation and Creation of a Regional Food Reserve (Especially for Staples) to Manage Risks and Uncert... -- 1.14 Establishment of Gulf Salinity Forum (GSF) -- 1.15 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2: Achieving Food Security in a Changing Climate: The Potential of Climate-Smart Agriculture -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Agriculture at the Intersection of Climate Change, Food Security, and Poverty Alleviation -- 2.3 Climate-Smart Agriculture: A `Triple Win´ Approach -- 2.3.1 Climate-Smart Agricultural Production Systems: Relevant Practices -- 2.3.1.1 Soil and Nutrient Management -- 2.3.1.2 Water Harvesting and Use -- 2.3.1.3 Pest and Disease Control -- 2.3.1.4 Resilient Ecosystems -- 2.3.1.5 Genetic Resources -- 2.3.1.6 Harvesting, Processing and Supply Chains -- 2.4 Transition Toward CSA: A Governance Approach.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783319056180
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (100 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Education Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800723
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnology ; Research ; Case studies.. ; Ethnology ; Methodology ; Electronic books ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung
    Abstract: This uniquely in-depth book offers a blow-by-blow account of the sometimes problematic dynamics of conducting collaborative fieldwork in ethnography. Tracing the interplay between co-researchers at various points of contact in both professional and personal relations, the analysis draws out the asymmetries which can develop among team members nominally working towards the same ends. It details the often complex dialogues that evolve in an attempt to navigate conflicting interests, such as team members' resistances to particular methodological 'recipes' or research protocols. The authors show that such debates can create an open forum to negotiate new practices.A key element of this publication is that it goes beyond an analysis of more traditional power relations in research teams comprising members at different academic pay grades. As well as drawing attention to gender-related dynamics in research collaborations, the authors use themselves as an exemplar to demonstrate how differences in age, experience, knowledge, professional skills and background can be exploited to generate positive outcomes constituting much more than the apparent sum of their parts. In doing so, the authors reveal the delightful, surprising and yet challenging aspects of research collaboration that are often absent from the qualitative literatur.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 1 Outline of the Study and Researcher Backgrounds -- Abstract -- 1.1 The Research Study -- 1.2 Researcher Biographies -- References -- 2 Ethnography as Collective Research Endeavor -- Abstract -- 2.1 Collaborative Ethnography and Team Ethnography -- 2.1.1 Collaborative Ethnography -- 2.1.2 Team Ethnography -- 2.1.3 Asymmetries in Collaboration -- 2.2 Our Approach to Collaboration -- References -- 3 Asymmetry in Ethnographic Fieldwork -- Abstract -- 3.1 Generating Written Data -- 3.1.1 Handwritten Fieldwork Notes -- 3.1.2 Typing Up Fieldwork Notes -- 3.2 Visual Data Generation and Visual Assemblages -- 3.3 Other Data -- 3.3.1 Documents -- 3.3.2 Quantitative Client Data -- 3.4 Products of Asymmetrical Fieldwork Practices -- 3.4.1 Co-development of Fieldwork Instincts, Sensibilities, Ethics and Practices -- 3.4.2 Ethics in Research -- 3.4.3 Visual Assemblages -- References -- 4 Teamwork Processes -- Abstract -- 4.1 Project and Data Management -- 4.1.1 Fieldwork Activity Log -- 4.1.1.1 Fieldwork Summary Tab -- 4.1.2 Data Tabs -- 4.1.3 Project Administration, Planning and Ethics -- 4.2 Dynamic Asymmetries in Data Analysis -- 4.2.1 Weaving In and Out -- 4.2.1.1 Running Notes -- 4.2.1.2 Preparing for Joint Analysis -- 4.2.2 Knitting Substantive Understandings -- 4.2.2.1 Mapping Joint Understandings -- 4.2.2.2 Video Editing -- 4.2.2.3 Tracing from Photographs -- 4.3 Negotiating Writing, Publishing and Presenting -- 4.3.1 Writing and Publishing -- 4.3.1.1 Presenting -- References -- 5 Researcher Reflections -- Abstract -- 5.1 Teena -- 5.2 Nick -- 5.3 Joint Reflection -- References -- 6 Planning a Team Ethnography? -- Abstract -- Appendix 1 -- List of Research Outcomes -- Appendix 2 -- Bibliography of Ethnographic Research Resources in Professional Pedagogy and Practice -- Appendix 3.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319074979
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (170 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 363.094
    Keywords: Risk management ; Europe.. ; Emergency management ; Europe.. ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Behavioral "insight" in the policy for European Critical Infrastructure Protection Special focus on the matter of compliance and how to draft the Operator Security Plans Includes previsions on what to expect from the future challenges for Critical Infrastructure Protection.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- A Glossary for CIP -- Abbreviations -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Definitions and Social Impacts -- 1.2 Critical Infrastructure Protection: A New Challenge for Risk Management and Decision-Making -- 1.3 A New Shape for Modern Sociology: Industrial and Information Technology Age -- References -- Chapter 2: A Brief Chronicle of CIP Main Events in the USA Before and After September 11, 2001 -- 2.1 The Embryo Stages of CIP in the USA -- 2.2 The Roadmap to the Presidential Directive PDD-63 of May 1998 -- 2.3 Sectors of Critical Infrastructures in the US After September 11, 2001 -- References -- Chapter 3: European Critical Infrastructures and the Directive 114/08/EC -- 3.1 From the Green Paper to the Directive 114/08/EC -- 3.2 General Analysis of the Directive 114/08/EC -- 3.3 The Path Designed by the European Legislator -- 3.4 Sectors and Cross-Cutting Criteria for the Identification of European Critical Infrastructures -- 3.5 Elements That May Affect the Most the Application of the Directive -- 3.6 New Risks, the Application of the Directive and the EU´s Policymaking -- 3.6.1 The Risk of Over-Regulation -- 3.7 The Security Gap Covered by the Development of Standards -- References -- Chapter 4: State of Play of CIP in the EU After the Directive 114/08 -- 4.1 Current Situation in the Application of the Directive on Critical Infrastructure Protection -- 4.2 Not Exactly Uniform Implementation of the Directive 114/08/EC -- 4.3 Obscurities and Lack of Shared Understanding of the Directive by the EU Member States -- References -- Chapter 5: Past, Present, and Future of the Identification and Designation of ECIs and the Role of the Operator Security Plan -- 5.1 What Has Been Done for the Identification and Designation of ECIs.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783319061856
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (237 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Multilingual Education Ser. v.11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4491823
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Language arts ; Australia.. ; Language arts ; Pacific Area.. ; Education ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The studies in this volume investigate how multilingual education involves a critical engagement with questions of identity and culture, and a movement towards new ways of being and belonging. It addresses previously under-explored issues, in particular the integration of theories like 'thirdness', and practices of language education and maintenance with relevance to the Asia-Pacific region. The analyses reveal the delicate balance of interests of all stakeholders and offer detailed insights into the reality of multilingual education, with specific examples of Chinese, English, Japanese and Tamil. In a globalised world, effective language education has become increasingly important, and the studies presented here have the potential to inform and advance evidence-based multilingual education through adding important dimensions of theoretical exploration and refreshing empirical resources.
    Abstract: Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the Author -- Introduction -- References -- Occupying the 'Third Space': Perspectives and Experiences of Asian English Language Teachers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Literature -- 2.1 Western Educational Discourses and Local Contexts -- 2.2 Thirdness -- 3 Research Method and Design -- 4 Findings and Discussion -- 4.1 Responses to Western Educational Discourses -- 4.2 Colonial Legacies -- 4.3 Inadequacy -- 4.4 Unfamiliarity and Ignorance -- 4.5 Emulation -- 4.6 Fear -- 4.7 Sociocultural Norms -- 4.8 Living Conditions and Hardship -- 4.9 Socioeconomic Divides -- 4.10 Scepticism -- 5 Conclusion and Implications -- References -- Changing Perspectives of Literacy, Identity and Motivation: Implications for Language Education -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Cultural Literacy and Cultural Identity -- 3 Critical Intercultural Literacies -- 4 Learner Motivation Reconsidered -- 5 Implications for Language Learning and Teaching -- 5.1 Inside the classroom -- 5.1.1 Making Meaning-Making the Explicit Aim of Learning -- 5.1.2 Accommodating the Use of L1 -- 5.1.3 Making Connections to Local and Global Cultures -- 5.1.4 Adjusting Classroom Approaches -- 5.1.5 Modifying Assessments -- 5.1.6 Maximising Conviviality via Group Work and Mingling -- 5.1.7 Building Critical Thinking Skills via Learner Reflection on First Culture (Kramsch 1993) -- 5.1.8 Incorporating the Diversity of English Varieties -- 5.2 Outside the Classroom -- 6 Implications for Intercultural Communication -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Constructing Meaning from the Unfamiliar: Implications for Critical Intercultural Education -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Key Terms -- 3 Culture -- 3.1 Multiculturalism and Multicultural Education -- 3.2 Conservative, Liberal, and Critical Multiculturalism -- 3.3 Critical Intercultural Education -- 4 Multicultural Australia.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783319052663
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (178 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.250973
    Keywords: Indians of North America ; Climatic changes -- United States ; Climatic changes ; United States.. ; Indians of North America ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Written by a panel of experts in the effects of climate change on tribal communities Proposes strategies of adaptation and gives a timely report on climate change impacts on indigenous communities Applicable to all indigenous communities facing climate change.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Introduction: climate change and indigenous peoples of the USA -- Justice forward: Tribes, climate adaptation and responsibility -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Formal and retrospective justice -- 2.1 Climate change and collective continuance -- 2.2 Institutions and collective continuance -- 2.3 Coupled political obstructions and ecological challenges -- 2.4 Injustice and responsibility -- 3 Justice and systems of responsibilities -- 3.1 Justice and institutions -- 3.2 The function of institutions -- 4 Interpreting four policies as systems of responsibilities -- 4.1 Beyond compliance -- 4.2 Government-to-government relationship -- 4.3 Trust responsibility -- 4.4 Integrating tribal and non-tribal sciences -- 4.5 Multiparty governance -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Culture, law, risk and governance: contexts of traditional knowledge in climate change adaptation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Traditional knowledge in the context of climate change -- 3 Cultural contexts of traditional knowledge -- 4 Legal contexts of traditional knowledge -- 4.1 Intellectual property laws -- 4.1.1 Copyrights -- 4.2 Non-intellectual property laws: freedom of information Act (USA) / freedom of expression / the common heritage of humankind -- 5 Risk contexts of traditional knowledge -- 5.1 Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) -- 5.2 Risks of sharing climate-relevant traditional knowledge in the coast Salish -- 6 Traditional knowledge governance -- 7 Respect for indigenous governance in a climate change context -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- The impacts of climate change on tribal traditional foods -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Cultural context: understanding the impacts of climate change on traditional foods -- 2.1 Indigenous people, berry plants, and climate change -- 3 Climate impacts on traditional foods -- 4 Tribal adaptation in a changing environment.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319091808
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (268 pages)
    Series Statement: Environmental History Ser. v.4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human ecology ; History.. ; Environmental sciences ; History ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book is an introductory instrument to the main themes of environmental history, illustrating its development over time, methodological implications, results achieved and those still under discussion. But the overriding aspiration is to show that the doubts, methods and knowledge elaborated by environmental history have a heuristic value that is far from negligible precisely in its attitude to the most consolidated major historiography. For this reason, this book gives an overview of environmental history as it is an essential component of the basic knowledge of global history. At the same time, it introduces specific aspects which are useful both for anyone wanting to deepen his/her studies of environmental historiography and for those interested in one of the many disciplinary areas - from rural history to urban history, from the history of technology to the history of public health, etc. with which environmental history develops a dialogue.
    Abstract: Intro -- Environmental History and other Histories.A Foreword -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- 1 Energy in History -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Definitions and Concepts -- 1.2.1 An Economic Definition -- 1.2.2 Energy and Production -- 1.2.3 Energy and History -- 1.3 Pre-modern Organic Vegetable Economies -- 1.3.1 The First Age: Food -- 1.3.2 The Second Age: Fire -- 1.3.3 The Third Age: Agriculture -- 1.3.4 Main Features of the Organic Vegetable Economies -- 1.4 Modern Organic Fossil Economies -- 1.4.1 The Start of the Energy Transition -- 1.4.2 The Volume and Trend of Energy Consumption -- 1.4.3 The Process of Substitution -- 1.4.4 The Geography of Energy Production -- 1.4.5 The Price of Energy -- 1.4.6 Energy and Economy -- 1.4.7 Energy and Environment -- 1.4.8 The Future of Energy -- 1.5 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Economic History and the Environment: New Questions, Approaches and Methodologies -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Missing Role of Useful Work from Energy Carriers in Economic Growth -- 2.3 From Economic History to Social Metabolism and Beyond -- 2.4 The Socio-metabolic Profiles of Past Organic and Present Industrial Economies -- 2.5 Why the Industrial Revolution Began in a High Wage and Cheap Energy Economy -- 2.6 Land-Use and Livestock Breeding as a Crucial Metabolic Hinge for Yield Increase -- 2.7 Nature-Society Interaction Between a Malthusian Trap and a Smithian Response -- 2.8 From One Unsustainable Path to Another: The First Globalization as a Watershed -- 2.9 Was There a General Crisis of Biomass Energy Carriers in Europe? -- 2.10 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- Chap2 -- References -- 3 Environmental History of Soils -- Abstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 A Soil Science Primer -- 3.2.1 Soils and Their Fertility -- 3.2.2 Soil Functions and Threats to Soils -- 3.2.2.1 Erosion.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783319080406
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (464 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.37201
    Keywords: Communicable diseases ; Social aspects.. ; Human behavior ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Builds the revolutionary theory that human evolution is subject to parasite and disease stress that shapes human qualities as personality, political tendencies and propensity toward religiosity Comprehensive coverage of the topic and its underpinnings and wide scope including value systems, mate choice, political preferences, personality, religiosity and economics The summation of years of field-defining work by Thornhill and Fincher.
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Background and Overview of the Book -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Particularist Studies of the South -- 1.3 Other Particularistic-Historical Studies -- 1.4 Culture Is Acquired Strategically -- 1.5 Causes of the Particularistic-Historical Ideology -- 1.6 The Scientific Promise of Better Methods -- 1.7 The Naturalistic Fallacy -- 1.8 How Values Relate to Science -- 1.9 Accommodationism -- 1.10 Book Overview -- 1.11 Summary -- References -- Chapter 2: Evolutionary Aesthetics, Values, and Methodology -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Philosophical Aesthetics Is Not Science -- 2.3 Biology Encompasses All Life -- 2.4 Other Reasons Why Philosophical Aesthetics Failed -- 2.4.1 Common Sense Is Biased -- 2.4.2 Intuitions Vary Because Core Values Vary -- 2.4.3 Personal Introspection Is Incomplete Analytically -- 2.5 Scientific Aesthetics -- 2.6 Categories of Ultimate Causation -- 2.7 By-products -- 2.8 Units of Selection and Altruism -- 2.9 Individually Selected Altruism -- 2.10 A Role for Parasites -- 2.11 The Ontogeny of Culture -- 2.12 Current Adaptiveness -- 2.13 Genes, Environment, and Ontogeny -- 2.14 Human Values Are Not an Objectively Delimited Category -- 2.15 Adaptationism and Special-Purpose Adaptation -- 2.16 Beauty as Truth -- 2.17 Comparative Methodology -- 2.18 A Cultural Phylogenetic Example -- 2.19 Interspecies Comparative Research -- 2.20 Opponents of Evolution Applied to Human Behavior -- 2.21 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: The Parasite-Stress Theory of Values -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Immunity -- 3.3 Host-Parasite Coevolution -- 3.4 Assortative Sociality: An Aspect of the Behavioral Immune System -- 3.5 The Genesis of Cultures and Species -- 3.6 Conditional Behavioral Immunity -- 3.7 Behavioral Immunity Adaptively Manages False Positives.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783319059938
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (352 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 345.04
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Criminal liability.. ; Corporation law.. ; International criminal law ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2013
    Abstract: Highlights the advantages and disadvantages of various regulatory approaches to corporate criminal liability Pursues a critical but pragmatic, interdisciplinary and international approach to corporate criminal liability Offers a comprehensive outlook on corporate criminal liability, including both substantive and procedural aspects.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Regulating Corporate Criminal Liability: An Introduction -- 1 On the Need to Regulate Corporate Criminal Liability -- 2 Diverging Regulatory Approaches in Corporate Criminal Liability -- 2.1 Attributing Corporate Crimes to Corporations and the Sanctioning of Corporations -- 2.2 Corporate Criminal Procedure -- 2.3 Transnational and International Corporate Criminal Justice -- 3 Rethinking Corporate Criminal Justice -- 4 On the Third Symposium for Young Penalists -- References -- Part I: Regulatory Options in Corporate Criminal Liability -- Corporate Criminal Liability as a Third Track -- 1 Historical Introduction -- 2 Deterring Economic Actors -- 3 Regulatory Options in Corporate Criminal Law -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Where Is the Moral Indignation Over Corporate Crime? -- 1 What Happened to Our Moral Indignation? -- 2 Faux Indignation Meets Corporate Inauthenticity -- 3 Measured Indignation and the Bad Guys -- References -- A Psychological Perspective on Punishing Corporate Entities -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Why Do We Punish Individuals and Why Should We Punish Collective Entities? -- 3 The Group/Corporate Mind -- 4 Over-Personalization of Intent -- 4.1 Individual Versus Organizational Based Judgments of Culpability and Punishment -- 5 The Provision of Rights to Corporations Versus Individuals -- 6 The Legal Implications of the Psychology of Culpability and Punishment -- 7 Summary -- References -- Decision and Punishment: Or-Hold Bankers Responsible! Corporate Criminal Liability from an Economic Perspective -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Who Decides? -- 3 Who Is Punished? -- 4 What to Do? -- References -- Corporate Criminal Liability from a Comparative Perspective -- 1 Status of Corporate Criminal Liability -- 1.1 International Development -- 1.2 National Developments -- 2 Prevailing Models.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9783319062396
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (297 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Ser. v.18
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.69
    Keywords: Conflict management ; Data processing.. ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Data processing.. ; Artificial intelligence ; Law and legislation ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book studies how technological solutions can be used to alleviate the current state of legal systems, with their clogged up courtrooms and inefficient conflict resolution methods. It reviews the shortcomings and disadvantages of traditional and alternative conflict resolution methods and turns to Artificial Intelligence for problem-solving techniques and solutions. The book is divided into four parts. The first part presents a general and systematic analysis of the current state of the legal systems, identifying the main problems and their causes.?It then moves on to present UM Court: a framework for testing and prototyping conflict resolution services. This framework was developed with the objective of using Artificial Intelligence techniques to build a service environment for conflict resolution. The third part of the book takes a step into the future by analyzing the use of Intelligent Environments in the support of conflict management and resolution. It describes the approach taken and the experiments performed in the Intelligent Systems Lab of the University of Minho. The final part of the book contains the conclusions and shows the potential advantages of the use of Intelligent Environments as a way to implement better conflict resolution procedures (virtual or real), in which all the participants have access to more and better information and are able to take better informed decisions.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- References -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Abbreviations -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Part I: Online Dispute Resolution and Its Context -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2: Traditional and Alternative Ways to Solve Conflicts -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Litigation in Courts -- 2.3 Current State of Judicial Systems -- 2.4 Alternative Dispute Resolution -- 2.4.1 Negotiation -- 2.4.2 Mediation -- 2.4.3 Arbitration -- 2.4.4 Conciliation -- 2.5 Online Dispute Resolution -- 2.5.1 Inside a Typical ODR Process -- 2.5.2 Classifying ODR Systems -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Advantages and Disadvantages of Avoiding the Courtroom -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Traditional Alternatives -- 3.3 The Online Alternatives -- 3.4 Media Richness in ODR -- 3.5 Cause and Effect Analysis -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Artificial Intelligence in Online Dispute Resolution -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Classical Sub-fields of AI and the Law Research -- 4.2.1 Decision Support Systems -- 4.2.2 Expert Systems -- 4.2.3 Knowledge-Based Systems -- 4.2.4 Intelligent Interfaces -- 4.2.5 Case-Based Reasoning -- 4.2.6 Multi-agent Systems -- 4.2.7 Legal Ontologies -- 4.2.8 Rule-Based Systems -- 4.2.9 Evolutionary Computation -- 4.3 Projects on the Intersection of AI and the Law -- 4.3.1 Rule-Based Legal Decision-Making Systems (LDS) -- 4.3.2 EXPERTIUS -- 4.3.3 SmartSettle -- 4.3.4 Family_Winner -- 4.3.5 ALIS -- 4.3.6 PERSUADER -- 4.4 New Fields, New Possibilities -- 4.4.1 Sense, Reason, Act -- 4.4.2 AmI Projects -- Amigo - Ambient Intelligence for the Networked Home Environment -- ReachMedia -- Telecare -- PokerMetrics -- MIT Project Oxygen -- I.L.S.A. - The Independent Lifestyle Assistant -- 4.4.3 Intelligent Environment for Conflict Resolution: A Scenario.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783319020396
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (351 pages)
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana Ser. v.117
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 115
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Cosmos.. ; Phenomenology ; Congresses.. ; Phenomenology.. ; Space and time ; Philosophy ; Congresses ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: This book celebrates the investigative power of phenomenology to explore the phenomenological sense of space and time in conjunction with the phenomenology of intentionality, the invisible, the sacred, and the mystical.
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgment -- Contents -- Part I -- Communicative Virtues of A-T. Tymieniecka's Phenomenology of Life -- Beyond Ontological Incommmunicability -- To Resume Ontological Communication -- Communicative Virtues of the Phenomenology of Life -- New Communicative Connections Among Consciousness, Body and Life -- A New Solidarity Between Logos and Life -- References -- Towards a Phenomenology of Life and the Invisible: Generativity and Sonship in the Thought of Michel Henry -- Intentionnalité, Telos, Transcendentalité en tant que Forces Ontopoiétiques du Cosmos -- Ontopoiesis et détournement métaphysique -- Critique des sciences et finalité anthropologique -- Critique et volonté de puissance -- Un renversement paradoxal -- L'humain en déséquilibre -- Être et devenir : l'ontopoiesis au-delà de l'ontopoiesis -- Pythagoras in the Sacred Cosmos of Chartres Cathedral -- Phenomenological Approach -- Historical Background -- Reaching for God -- The Incarnation Portal of Chartres Cathedral -- Protohumanism -- The Cosmos -- Pythagoras -- The Ontopoiesis of Scholarship -- Part II -- Le chaos du monde sensible et la quête du sens rudimentaire (à partir de Plotin) -- Intentionality of Time and Quantum - Phenomenological Sense of Space -- Part One -- Part Two -- References -- Duality and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics -- (1) -- (2) -- (3) -- (4) -- References -- Part III -- Ontopoietic Process of Life in Kierkegaard's Books: Zoe and Bios -- The World-of-Life: The Vegetal Life and the Animal Life (ζωη) Outside of the System -- The Process of Life: From Zoe to Bios -- The Bios of Life or Praxis of a Singular Life -- Edıfıces -- The Relations Between an Entity and Its Manifestations -- The Cave, the Lifeworld and the Tradition: The Transcendence-Immanence Contrast Perspective -- The Transcendence-Immanence Contrast Perspective.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319126197
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (203 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Multilingualism ; China.. ; Languge policy ; China ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: These in-depth case studies provide novel insights in to the fast-changing language situation in multilingual China, and how it changes the meanings of language identity and language learning. This linguistic ethnographic study of language attitudes and identities in contemporary China in the era of multilingualism provides a comprehensive and critical review of the state of the art in the field of language-attitude research, and situates attitudes towards Chinese regional dialects in their social, historical as well as local contexts. The role of language policies and the links between the interactional phenomena and other contextual factors are investigated through the multi-level analysis of linguistic ethnographic data. This study captures the long-term language socialisation process and the moment-to-moment construction of language attitudes at a level of detail that is rarely seen. The narrative is presented in a highly readable style, without compromising the theoretical sophistication and sociolinguistic complexities..
    Abstract: Intro -- Transcription Conventions -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Part I -- Introduction: Sociocultural and Sociolinguistic Backgrounds -- Chapter-1 -- Dialect Issues in Multilingual China: A Dog That Has Barked -- 1.1 The Report and the Denial of the "Cantonese Day" -- 1.2 The Protest triggered by a Survey -- References -- Chapter-2 -- The Politics and Sociolinguistics of Chinese Dialects -- 2.1 The Language-Dialect Issue in the Chinese Context -- 2.2 A Historical and Sociolinguistic Overview -- 2.2.1 General Introduction -- 2.2.2 Nearly a National Standard? -- 2.2.3 Cantonese: A Dialect of Prestige and Exception -- 2.3 Language Policies Regarding Chinese Dialects since the 1950s: an International Dimension -- 2.3.1 Mainland China: A Web of Language Policies for the Promotion of Putonghua -- 2.3.2 Hong Kong: Linguistic Autonomy and Dependence -- 2.3.3 Singapore: The Speak Mandarin Campaign and the Redefinition of "Mother Tongues" -- 2.4 Summary -- References -- Part II -- Conceptual and Methodological Frameworks -- Chapter-3 -- Researching Language Attitudes in Multilingual China -- 3.1 Researching Language Attitudes -- 3.1.1 Attitudes as Mental Constructs -- 3.1.2 Attitudes as Discursive Practice -- 3.1.3 Previous Research on Chinese Dialects -- 3.2 Conceptual Framework of the Current Book -- 3.2.1 Basic Assumptions -- 3.2.2 Empirical Foci and Analytical Concepts -- 3.2.2.1 Contextualisation -- 3.2.2.2 Code-Switching, Translanguaging, and Heteroglossia -- 3.2.2.3 Language Preference -- 3.2.2.4 Language Crossing -- 3.2.2.5 Language Ideology -- 3.2.3 Research Design: Linguistic Ethnography -- 3.2.4 Fieldwork and Data Collection -- 3.2.5 The Roles of the Ethnographer -- References -- Part III -- Becoming Members of a Multidialectal City -- Chapter-4 -- "Mother Tongues" of a Multidialectal City.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319040936
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (255 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the Authors -- Introduction -- Part I -- The Onlife Manifesto -- The Onlife Manifesto -- 1 Game Over for Modernity? -- 2 In the Corner of Frankenstein and Big Brother -- 3 Dualism is Dead! Long Live Dualities! -- 3.1 Control and Complexity -- 3.2 Public and Private -- 4 Proposals to Better Serve Policies -- 4.1 The Relational Self -- 4.2 Becoming a Digitally Literate Society -- 4.3 Caring for Our Attentional Capabilities -- Part II -- Commentaries -- Charles Ess-Commentary on The Onlife Manifesto -- References -- Luciano Floridi-Commentary on the Onlife Manifesto -- References -- Commentary on the Onlife Manifesto -- References -- Dualism is Dead. Long Live Plurality (Instead of Duality) -- References -- Commentary by Yiannis Laouris -- Comments to the Onlife Manifesto -- References -- Comment to the Manifesto -- References -- May Thorseth: Commentary of the Manifesto -- Part III -- The Onlife Initiative -- Background Document: Rethinking Public Spaces in the Digital Transition -- 1 What do we Mean by Concept Reengineering? -- 2 What do we Mean by the Digital Transition? -- 3 Why Such an Exercise in the Realm of the Digital Agenda? -- 3.1 The Blurring of the Distinction Between Reality and Virtuality -- 3.2 The Blurring of the Distinctions Between People, Nature and Artefacts -- 3.3 The Reversal from Scarcity to Abundance, when it Comes to Information -- 3.4 The Reversal from Entity's Primacy Over Interactions to Interactions' Primacy Over Entities -- 4 Process and Outcome -- References -- Part IV -- Hyperconnectivity -- Hyperhistory and the Philosophy of Information Policies -- 1 Hyperhistory -- 2 The Philosophy of Information Policies -- 3 Political Apoptosis: from the Historical State to the Hyperhistorical MASs -- 4 The Nature and Problems of the Political MAS -- 4.1 Identity and Cohesion.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783531194325 , 3531194321
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 198 Seiten) , 2 Abb.
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2013
    Series Statement: Interkulturelle Studien
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Multikulturalität in der Diskussion
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Interkulturalität ; Sociology ; Emigration and immigration ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Sociology ; Human Migration ; Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783319028156
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (313 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Income distribution ; Minorities -- Government policy ; Welfare state ; Europe -- Emigration and immigration -- Economic aspects ; United States -- Emigration and immigration -- Economic aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Using data from 17 high-income nations covering a 25-year span to 2005, this in-depth study systematically analyzes the links between inequality and poverty among immigrant populations marginalized by welfare systems under growing budgetary constraints.
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Overview -- Changing Context of the Welfare State -- Evolving Context of Ethnic Heterogeneity -- Poverty and Inequality -- Organization of the Book -- Chapter 2: Ethnic Heterogeneity -- Overview -- Concept of Ethnicity -- Interconnections of Ethnicity with Race, Religion, and Immigration -- Measuring Ethnic Heterogeneity -- Data Sources and Consistency -- Changing Ethno-Racial Heterogeneity Landscape -- Changing Religious Heterogeneity Landscape -- Changing Immigration Heterogeneity Landscape -- Heterogeneity Ranking of Countries -- Summary -- Chapter 3: The Welfare State -- Overview -- Concept of the Welfare State -- Evolution of the Welfare State -- Typologies of Welfare State Regimes -- New Political Economy of the Welfare State -- Measuring the Welfare State -- Welfare State Policy Provisions -- Welfare State Policy Expenditures -- Welfare State Extensiveness -- Summary -- Chapter 4: Poverty and Inequality -- Overview -- Concepts of Poverty and Inequality -- Poverty -- Inequality -- Political Economy of Poverty and Inequality -- Measuring Poverty and Inequality -- Poverty Measurement Outcomes -- Inequality Measurement Outcomes -- Inequality-Adjusted Poverty -- Summary -- Chapter 5: Ethnic Heterogeneity and the Welfare State -- Overview -- Economics of the Welfare State -- Politics of the Welfare State -- Role of Ethnic Politics -- Reconciling Attitudes Toward Diversity, Social Trust, and Redistribution -- Interfacing Ethnic Heterogeneity and the Welfare State -- Empirical Model of Welfare State Development and Change -- Data Sources and Missing Data -- Model Estimation and Results -- Empirical Findings and Evidence -- Cross-National Contexts of the Welfare State -- Economics and Politics of the Welfare State -- Ethnic Heterogeneity Politics of the Welfare State.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (465 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Sonderhefte 53
    DDC: 306.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Religionssoziologie ; Gesellschaft ; Religion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Beiträge teilweise deutsch, teilweise englisch
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319022857
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (336 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy Series v.33
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 179.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Practical reason ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In what amounts to a radical revision of the concept of rationality that challenges conventional analytic and continental views alike, this book explores the overlooked yet vital theoretical relationships between R. M. Hare, Alan Gewirth, and Jürgen Habermas.
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Rethinking Rationality -- 2.1 The Reconciliation of Ethical Rationalism, Ethical Naturalism, Virtue Ethics, and the Biological and Social Sciences -- 2.1.1 Reasserting the Compatibility of the Methodologies of Value Theory and of the Sciences -- 2.1.2 Reasserting the Compatibility of Virtue Ethics and Deontological Rationalism -- 2.2 The Failure of Axiological Anti-foundationalism -- 2.2.1 The Ideological Dangers of Anti-foundationalism -- 2.2.2 The Problem of Indeterminacy: Amartya Sen´s Theory of Justice -- 2.2.3 Karl-Otto Apel´s Rebuttal to the Münchhausen Trilemma and Its Relevance to Value Theory -- 2.3 The Concept of Rationality: Toward a Universal Model -- 2.3.1 Concepts, Conceptions, and the Possibility of a Universal Model -- 2.3.2 ``Humaniqueness,´´ Social Cognitive Theory, and a Neuroscientific Account of Judgment -- 2.3.3 Inadequacies and Limitations of Competing Accounts -- 2.3.4 The Necessary Methodological Preconditions of Universal Applicability -- 2.3.5 The Model Explicated and Analyzed -- 2.3.6 Consequences for a Doctrine of Liberation -- 2.4 Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 3: Rationality and Dialectical Necessity -- 3.1 Prescription, Preference, and Dialectical Contingence -- 3.1.1 A Refutation of Harean Anti-descriptivism -- 3.1.2 Hare´s Dialectical Method -- 3.2 Developing a Method of Justification -- 3.2.1 The Problem of a Justificatory Method -- 3.2.2 Problems in Walton´s Model of Justification -- 3.2.3 The Justificatory Model Explicated and Analyzed -- 3.3 A Sound Positive Account, Part I: An Analysis of Gewirth´s Ethical Rationalism -- 3.3.1 The Basic Elements of Gewirthian Theory -- 3.3.2 The Premises and Conclusion Reconstructed and Analyzed -- 3.3.3 Applications to Animal Ethics and the Principle of Proportionality.
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9780230358768 , 0230358764
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 277 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Euro-Asian Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hass, Jeffrey Rethinking the Post-Soviet Experience
    DDC: 338.9
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9781137035134 , 1137035137
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 270 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in Development Economics and Policy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Latin American Urban Development into the 21st Century
    DDC: 330.91732
    RVK:
    Keywords: Stadtentwicklung ; Lateinamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 353192902X , 9783531929026
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (386 Seiten) , 12 Abb., 7 Abb. in Farbe.
    Series Statement: Erlebniswelten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Urbane Events
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    RVK:
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    Keywords: Stadt ; Urbanität ; Soziologie ; Ereignis ; Event-Marketing ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Online-Publikation ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Palgrave Macmillan US | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9780230118379 , 0230118372
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVII, 324 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Development Connections
    DDC: 658.4092
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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