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  • BVB  (58)
  • Frobenius-Institut  (53)
  • München UB  (4)
  • 1980-1984  (107)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (107)
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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-26997-0 , 978-0-521-26997-1 , 0-521-26453-7 , 978-0-521-26453-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vii, 127 Seiten , Tabelle, Karte
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 51
    Schlagwort(e): Guyana Indianer, Südamerika ; Individuum und Gesellschaft ; Karibe ; Soziale Organisation ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: The Amerindian peoples of Guiana, the geographical region of north-east South America, have long been recognized as forming a distinct variety of the tropical forest culture. In this book, Peter Riviere employs a comparative perspective to reveal that Guianan societies, generally characterized as socially fluid and amorphous, are in fact much more highly structured than they first appear, and he identifies certain common patterns of social organization that result from sets of individual choices and relationships. By contrasting the characteristics of Guianan society with those from elsewhere in Lowland South America, he constructs a spectrum of complexity of Amerindian social structure, and argues that the Guianan variant represents the logically simplest form of organization in the area.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; 1. Peoples and approaches; 2. The settlement pattern: size, duration, and distribution; 3. Village composition; 4. The categories of social classification; 5. Aspects of social relationships; 6. Autonomy and dependency; 7. The individual in society; 8. Guiana society and the wider context
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 115-120
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  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 0-521-26719-6 , 0-521-31831-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 359 Seiten
    Ausgabe: first published
    Schlagwort(e): Kulturtheorie Kulturanthropologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Tagungsbericht
    Kurzfassung: The relationship between everyday experience and culture - seen as a set of ideas, values, or symbolic codes - has challenged social scientists and especially anthropologists, for more than a century. As a comprehensive and critical account of knowledge and research in the field of culture theory, leading social scientists explore the implications for understanding different aspects of subjective experience, social practice, and individual behavior. The focus of the volume is on the role of symbols and meaning in the development of mind, self, and emotion. They examine the content of culture and how it interacts with cognitive, social, and emotional growth; how ideas relate to attitudes, feelings, and behavior; how concepts and meanings are historically transmitted. They also explore methodological and conceptual problems involved in the definition and study of meaning, and revisit the perennial problem of 'relativism' in light of topical advances in semantic analysis and in culture theory. This book will appeal to an interdisciplinary audience of anthropologists, psychologists, philosophers, historians, and linguists, as well as those interested in hermeneutics and a science of subjectivity.
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  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-26314-X , 978-0-521-26314-6 , 0-521-26926-1 , 978-0-521-26926-1
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 189 Seiten , Illustration, Tabellen
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 8
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Uttar Pradesh ; Ethnie, Indien ; Unberührbarer ; Askese ; Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: The world of the Indian Untouchable is often invisible behind that of the dominant Hindu caste, but it is of no less significance for the understanding of contemporary Indian society. The Untouchables, like the caste Hindu, have been substantially affected by the political, economic and social changes that are occurring in independent India. While India has legally abolished untouchability, the society scarcely has and the Untouchables continue to face social resistance and deprivation. However, the changing social circumstances have given rise to a new awareness and increased expectations among the Untouchables and, although their social achievements may have been limited, they are engaged in a process of questioning and reformulating old definitions of self and society. This book is a study of the new frame of mind of the Untouchable. The work presents a complete discussion of the value structure and meaning of Untouchable ideology. It is a subtle combination of sensitive ethnographic data, taken from a field study of the Chamars of Lucknow, with an analysis of Untouchable accounts of their perceptions and experiences expressed in their own terms and a penetrating interpretation of wider cultural concepts.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Note on transliteration; Introduction: The inquiry and its context; Part I. Untouchable Ideology: 1. The moral basis; 2. Formulations, categories and procedures; 3. Evaluating an ideal ascetic; 4. Moral individuation: a climax; Part II. Pragmatic Strategies: 5. Transition I: The worldly ascetic; 6. Transition II: The radical and protesting ascetic; 7. Articulation of the practical ethos; 8. Identification of deprivation and its manipulation; 9. Evaluation and accountability; Conclusion: aspects of significance; Notes; Bibliography; Index.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 174-181
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24777-2 , 978-0-521-24777-1
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxvi, 232 Seiten, 2 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 47
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Hinduismus ; Tempel ; Religiöse Institution ; Priester ; Brahmanismus ; Gottheit ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Madurai 〈Stadt, Tamil Nadu〉
    Kurzfassung: The Minaksi Temple is one of the largest, most celebrated and most popular Hindu temples in India. Situated in the ancient south Indian city of Madurai, it is dedicated to the goddess Minaksi and her husband the god Sundaresvara, a form of the great god Siva. Minaksi's principal servants in the Temple are the priests who carry out all the elaborate rituals for her and Sundaresvara, and these priests are the subject of this book. Drawing upon his extensive field research in the Temple, Dr Fuller discusses the role of the priests in the Temple and their place in the wider society. He looks at their rights and duties in the Temple, and at the changes in their position that have occurred since the establishment of a modern government and legal system. Throughout his book, the author situates his detailed analysis of the Minaksi Temple priesthood within its wider social and historical context, and relates it to the previous work of anthropologists, as well as of historians, Sanskritists and legal scholars.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of illustrations; List of tables; Preface; Notes on transliteration, references and Indian currency; Glossary; Key to maps 2 and 3; 1. Minaksi, Sundaresvara and their Temple in Madurai; 2. The priests and hierarchy within the Temple; 3. The relative inferiority of the Brahman temple priest; 4. Kingship, the law and the priests' rights and duties; 5. The government and the Temple; 6. The Agamas and temple reform; 7. Conclusion; Appendices; Notes; References; List of cases; Index.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 213-222
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  • 5
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23813-7 , 978-0-521-23813-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxviii, 369 Seiten , Tabellen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 44
    Originaltitel: Kocevniki i vnesnij mir
    Schlagwort(e): Nomade Nomadismus ; Beduine ; Berber ; Tuareg ; Uigure ; Usbeke ; Viehhalter ; Viehhaltung ; Weidewirtschaft ; Steppe ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Beziehungen Nomade-Seßhafter ; Akkulturation ; Transhumanz ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Afrika ; Äthiopen ; Mongolei ; Mongolen ; Russland ; Somalia ; Asien ; China ; Tibet ; Turkmenistan ; Eurasien ; Türkei ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Afghanistan ; Kulturvergleich
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword by Ernest Gellner -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: the phenomenon of nomadism: myths and problems -- 1. Nomadism as a distinct form of food-producing economy -- 2. The origins of pastoral nomadism -- 3. The social preconditions of the relations beween nomads and the outside world -- 4. Modes of nomadic adaptation to the outside world -- 5. Nomads and the state -- By way of a conclusion: the outside world and nomads -- Abbreviations -- Bibliography -- Words in languages other than Russian -- Works in Russian -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literatuverzeichnis: Seite 307-355
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  • 6
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25544-9 , 978-0-521-25544-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vii, 158 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: New Directions in Archaeology
    Schlagwort(e): Archäologie Prähistorie ; Theorie ; Marxismus
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Another way of telling: Marxist perspectives in archaeology Matthew Spriggs -- Situating the Economic -- The economy and kinship: a critical examination of some of the ideas of Marx and Levi-Strauss -- The motion of craft specialization and its presentation in the archaeological record of early states in the Turanian Basin Maurizio Tosi -- Towards the quantification of productive forces in archaeology -- Representation and Ideology -- Social change, ideology and the archaeological record -- Ideology and material culture: an archaeological perspective -- The spirit and its burden: archaeology and symbolic activity -- Objectivity and subjectivity -- Social Transformations -- Explaining the Upper Palaeolithic Revolution -- Force, history and the evolutionist paradigm -- The transformation of Asiatic formations: the case of late Prehispanic Mesoamerica -- Epilogue -- A consideration of ideology -- Index
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  • 7
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-26549-5 , 978-0-521-26549-2 , 0-521-31948-X , 978-0-521-31948-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 332 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 52
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsgeschichte Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Malaysia
    Kurzfassung: This book looks at the rise, during this century, of planned development. Most discussion has stressed differences in the style, content and organization of planning in various countries, but this book focuses on the similarities, arguing that it is done in much the same way everywhere, and for basically the same reasons. It begins by tracing the history of modern planning to the efforts of Russia and the western countries earlier this century to organize and control industrialization and economic growth. It looks at the characteristic structures, processes and organizations; of planning and the conflicts in intentions and aspirations of modern states and of ordinary people. A detailed case study of planning in Malaysia is also included.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: History -- Structures and processes -- Organisations -- Contradictions -- Malaysia - a case study -- Conclusion: Anthropology and planned development -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 307-324
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  • 8
    ISBN: 0-521-27502-4 , 978-0-521-27502-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 34 Seiten
    Ausgabe: Reprint
    Schlagwort(e): Archäologie Mensch, prähistorisch ; Evolution, menschliche
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 178 pages)
    DDC: 306/.09548
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    Schlagwort(e): Kaikōlar ; Handel ; Soziale Situation ; Indien
    Kurzfassung: The standard image of Indian society emphasizes its largely agrarian economy and parochial outlook, yet this image ignores the major economic and political role of commerce and artisan production. This book presents a study of one of the most important artisan-merchant communities, the weavers, who form the second largest sector of the south Indian economy. It thus offers an important corrective to the unbalanced picture that we have of Indian social organization from those accounts that have focused almost exclusively on agrarian society. Professor Mines traces the role of the weaver-merchants in the organization, of south Indian states and society from the medieval period to the present, and shows that at times in their history they rivalled the status and power of the agriculturalists. He also demonstrates that, far from being provincial, the weavers have for centuries maintained supralocal organizations to administer their affairs and represent their interests. As the political economy has changed, so they have modified their organizations and created new ones better to fit changing conditions and interests.
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  • 10
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558115
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 127 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 51
    DDC: 305.8/98/0881
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialstruktur ; Indianer ; Guayana
    Kurzfassung: The Amerindian peoples of Guiana, the geographical region of north-east South America, have long been recognized as forming a distinct variety of the tropical forest culture. In this book, Peter Rivière employs a comparative perspective to reveal that Guianan societies, generally characterized as socially fluid and amorphous, are in fact much more highly structured than they first appear, and he identifies certain common patterns of social organization that result from sets of individual choices and relationships. By contrasting the characteristics of Guianan society with those from elsewhere in Lowland South America, he constructs a spectrum of complexity of Amerindian social structure, and argues that the Guianan variant represents the logically simplest form of organization in the area.
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511983931
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 342 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/0954
    Schlagwort(e): Working class / India ; Arbeit ; Sozialanthropologie ; Arbeiter ; Indien ; Indien ; Indien ; Arbeiter ; Sozialanthropologie ; Indien ; Arbeit
    Kurzfassung: This study focuses on the uneasy relationship between permanent 'organised sector' and temporary 'unorganised sector' workers in India. Does India indeed have a dual economy and society in which these two groups of workers, only one side enjoying the protection of the Factory Acts and Trades Unions, regard themselves and act as distinct classes with opposed interests? Drawing upon his own extensive fieldwork amongst Indian workers, employers and unionists, and on his familiarity with the anthropological and sociological literature, Dr Holmström strives to come to a better understanding of the thoughts and actions of the workers and the wider economic and political aspects of their situation. He uses a wide range of material, from the opinions and life stories of workers to accounts of recent union movements in the 'unorganized sector', and contributes critically to the- debate on 'dualism' and its underlying assumptions
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529139
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 304 pages)
    DDC: 306/.32/0994
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Grundeigentum ; Wirtschaft ; Siedlung ; Agrarpolitik ; Australien
    Kurzfassung: This book traces the formation of Australian colonial society and economy within the context of the changing fortunes of British hegemony in the nineteenth-century world economy. Australia's transition from conservative origins as a penal colony supporting a grazier class oriented to export production, to liberal agrarian capitalism, was not a simple reflex of imperial setting. Domestically, the 'agrarian question' - who should control the land and to what end? - was the central political struggle of this period, as urban-commercial forces contested the graziers' monopoly, of the landed economy. Embedded in the conflict among settler classes was an international dimension, involving a juxtaposition of laissez-faire and mercantilist phases of British political economy. Professor McMichael argues that the transition from a patriarchal wool-growing colony to a liberal-nationalist form of capitalist development is best understood through a systematic analysis of the effect of the imperial politicoeconomic relationship on the social and political forces within nineteenth-century Australia.
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898112
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 219 pages)
    DDC: 306.8/1
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    Schlagwort(e): Ehe ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a unique way of looking at and understanding marriage behaviour, based on detailed examination, by interview, of the joint lives of a small sample of married couples. People seek various types of aim in marriage, and the intention of this study is to examine two such possible aims, namely the search for a sense of personal identity and for a sense of stability or security. These particular aims are chosen because, although the seem to be commonly sought, the conditions necessary for the achievement of one appear to conflict with those necessary for the achievement of the other. The study indicates that successful marriages achieve a compromise which fulfils neither end completely. The study advances our knowledge about the internal nature of marriage and offers a means of understanding why marriages fail, and even why changes in divorce and marriage rates occur.
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607998
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 193 pages)
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/223/0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Nobility / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Adel ; Soziale Stellung ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 18th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Soziale Stellung ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Soziale Stellung ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Kurzfassung: Since the work of Butterfield and Namier in the 1930s, it has commonly been said that eighteenth-century England appears atomised, left with no overall interpretation. Subsequent work on religious differences and on party strife served to reinforce the image of a divided society, and in the last ten years historians of the poor and unprivileged have suggested that beneath the surface lurked substantial popular discontent. Professor Cannon uses his 1982 Wiles Lecture to offer a different interpretation - that the widespread acceptance of aristocratic values and aristocratic leadership gave a remarkable intellectual, political and social coherence to the century. He traces the recovery made by the aristocracy from its decade in 1649 when the House of Lords was abolished as useless and dangerous. After the Glorious Revolution of 1688, the peerage re-established its hold on government and society. Professor Cannon is forced to challenge some of the most cherished beliefs of English historiography - that Hanoverian society, at its top level, was an open elite, continually replenished by vigorous recruits from other groups and classes. He suggests that, on the contrary, in some respects the English peerage was more exclusive than many of its continental counterparts and that the openness was a myth which itself served a potent political purpose. Of the prospering burgeoisie, he argues that the remarkable thing was not their assertiveness but their long acquiescence in patrician rule, and he poses the paradox of a country increasingly dominated by a landed aristocracy giving birth to the first industrial revolution. His final chapter discusses the ideological under-pinning which made aristocratic supremacy acceptable for so long, and the emergence of those forces and ideals which were ultimately to replace it
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052283
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 169 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Spieltheorie ; Wahlverhalten
    Kurzfassung: This book is a theoretical and completely rigorous analysis of voting in committees that provides mathematical proof of the existence of democratic voting systems, which are immune to the manipulation of preferences of coalitions of voters. The author begins by determining the power distribution among voters that is induced by a voting rule, giving particular consideration to choice by plurality voting and Borda's rule. He then constructs, for all possible committees, well-behaved representative voting procedures which are not distorted by strategic voting, giving complete solutions for certain important classes of committees. The solution to the problem of mass elections is fully characterised.
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  • 16
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25622-4 , 978-0-521-25622-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 149 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: New Directions in Archaeology
    DDC: 622/.35/0901
    Schlagwort(e): Archäologie Steinindustrie ; Steinbearbeitung ; Bergbau, prähistorisch
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Toward the analysis of lithic production systems -- Procurement, Production and Exchange -- Mount Jasper: a direct-access lithic source area in the White Mountains of New Hampshire -- Procurement without quarry production: examples from southwestern Idaho -- The 63-kilometer fit -- Monopoly or direct access? Industrial organization at the Melos obsidian quarries -- Lithic material demand and quarry production -- Economic aspects of prehistoric quarrry use: a case study in the American southwest -- Preliminary report on the obsidian mines at Pico de Orizaba, Veracruz -- State controlled procurement and the obsidian workshops of TeotihuacÃín, Mexico -- Technology and Techniques -- Jigsaw: reconstructive lithic technology -- Quarrry studies: technological and chronological significance -- Characterization of selected soapstone sources in southern New England -- Reconstructing Corbiac: the context of manufacturing at an Upper Paleolithic quarry -- Index
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511759154
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, pages 361-716)
    Serie: European studies in social psychology 8
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302
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    Schlagwort(e): Social psychology / Europe ; Social interaction / Europe ; Interpersonal communication ; Interpersonal relations ; Sozialpsychologie ; Europa ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Sozialpsychologie
    Kurzfassung: The two volumes of The Social Dimension present a comprehensive survey of the major developments in social psychology which took place in Europe during the very active 1970s and 1980s. They aim to capture the diversity and vitality of the discipline, stress the growing emphasis on fully social analyses of social psychological phenomena - hence 'the social dimension' - and to provide a valuable resource for researchers in the future. Although comprehensive in scope, the volumes are not written in the formal style of a reference handbook. Instead, the authors of the thirty-three chapters, drawn from more than a dozen mainly European countries and all experts in their own fields, were invited to present their own personal overviews of the issues in social psychology on which they were actively working. Both volumes are organized into three main Parts. Volume 1 is concerned with the social development of the child, interpersonal communication and relationships, and the social reality, group processes, and intergroup relations. This ambitious enterprise has produced a distinctive yet authoritative summary and evaluation of the growth points of social psychology in Europe which will interest and influence not only social psychologists but many readers from related disciplines
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557743
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 343 pages)
    Serie: Themes in the social sciences
    DDC: 302.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Gruppe ; Freundschaft ; Vertrauen ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Patronage ; Interaktion
    Kurzfassung: The form of social relations described by the terms 'patronage' and 'patron-client relations' is of central concern to sociologists, anthropologists and political scientists today. Characterised by its voluntary and highly personal but often fully institutionalised nature, it is a type of behaviour found in almost every human society. It touches upon basic aspects of the construction and regulation of social order and is therefore closely connected to major theoretical problems and controversies in the social sciences. This book analyses some special types of these interpersonal relations - ritual kinship, patron-client relations and friendship - and the social conditions in which they develop. The authors draw upon a wide range of examples, from societies as diverse as these of the Mediterranean, Latin America, the Middle and Far East and the U.S.S.R., in their study of the core characteristics of such relationships. They look at them as mechanisms of social exchange, examine their impact on the institutional structures in which they exist, and assess the significance of the variations in their occurrence. Their analysis highlights the importance of these relationships in social life and concludes with a stimulating discussion of the ensuring tensions and ambivalences and the ways in which these are dealt with - though perhaps never fully overcome. Patrons, clients and friends is the first systematic comparative study of these interpersonal relations and makes the first attempt to relate them to central aspects of social structure. It will therefore be an important contribution to both comparative analysis and social theory and will be of interest to a wide range of social scientists.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 0-521-24270-3 , 978-0-521-24270-7
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 315 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 31
    Schlagwort(e): Swaziland Swazi ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Anthropologie, politische ; Dlamini IV, König, Swaziland ; Mbandzeni 〉 Dlamini IV, König, Swaziland
    Kurzfassung: This is the first full-length study of the political economy of one of the African states which were formed in the course of the nineteenth-century Zulu revolution. The early chapters examine the evolution of the Swazi state and the dynamics of its stratified systems, paying particular attention to the 'layering' of inequality through marriage and inheritance patterns, and the simultaneous integration of age regiments and the elaboration of a national ideology based on the Swazi royalty. Dr Bonner then sets the Swazi state in the wider context of south-eastern Africa and discusses its relations with the surrounding Boer societies. The later chapters analyse the role played by the great mining companies and their white concessionaires in the partition of southern Africa and in bringing about the dissolution of the Swazi state. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of maps -- List of figures -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The northern Nguni states 1700-1815 -- 3. The conquest state 1820-1838 -- 4. Factions and fissions: Mswati's early years -- 5. The balance tilts: Swazi-Boer relations 1852-1865 -- 6. The deepening and widening of Dlamini power 1852-1865 -- 7. Regency and retreat 1865-1874 -- 8. Confederation, containment and conciliar rule: Mbandzeni's apprenticeship 1874-1881 -- 9. The puff-adder stirs: Mdandzeni and the beginnings of concessions 1881-1886 -- 10. The conquest by concessions 1886-1889 -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Inde
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 288-303 , Thesis (Ph.D.), University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies, 1977, entitled The Rise, Consolidation and Disintegration of Dlamini Power in Swaziland Between 1820 and 1889. A Study in the Relationship of Foreign Affairs to Internal Political Development
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  • 20
    Buch
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25268-7 , 978-0-521-25268-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VII, 275 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 41
    Schlagwort(e): Republik Niger Hausa ; Kanuri ; Tuareg ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Geschichte, vorkoloniale ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Peoples and societies of Niger: early history to 1850 -- 2. The revolutionary years, 1850-1908 -- 3. The decisive years, 1908-22 -- 4. Summing up and looking ahead -- 5. The 'great silence': the classic period of colonial rule, 1922-45 -- 6. Towards a new order, 1945-60 -- 7. Conclusion -- Notes and abbreviations -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 244-265"This book is the direct [...] descendant of a thesis [...] submitted to the University of Birmingham in 1977. Second thoughts and new evidence made it necessary to rewrite the original manuscript almost entirely." (Acknowledgements) , Doctoral thesis, University of Birmingham, 1976, entitled An Introduction to the History of Niger in the Colonial Period, ca. 1897 to 1957
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  • 21
    Buch
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22545-0 , 978-0-521-22545-8
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 346 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 39
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika, Subsahara Nigeria ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Yoruba ; Ilesha ; Elite ; Elite, politische ; Kultursoziologie ; Herrschaft ; Geschichte, politische ; Geschichte, vorkoloniale ; Soziale Beziehung
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of maps -- List of tables -- List of figures -- Preface -- Note on orthography -- List of abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- Part I The pre-colonial kingdom -- 2. The regional context -- 3. The structure of the capital -- 4. Town and district -- 5. An age of revolution? -- Part II The kingdom incorporated -- 6. The Ijesha 'protected' -- 7. Cocoa and its consequences -- 8. The discovery of Nigeria -- 9. Remaking the town -- 10. The chiefs and the educated -- 11. Party politics -- 12. The present and the past -- Notes -- Appendix 1. Let us now praise famous men: a historical popularity poll -- Appendix 2. Methods and sources -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 326-333
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  • 22
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24369-6 , 0-521-28646-8
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVI, 349 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 36
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Islamisierung ; Politische Ökonomie
    Kurzfassung: This history of African slavery from the fifteenth to the early twentieth centuries examines how indigenous African slavery developed within an international context. Paul E. Lovejoy discusses the medieval Islamic slave trade and the Atlantic trade as well as the enslavement process and the marketing of slaves. He considers the impact of European abolition and assesses slavery's role in African history. The book corrects the accepted interpretation that African slavery was mild and resulted in the slaves' assimilation. Instead, slaves were used extensively in production, although the exploitation methods and the relationships to world markets differed from those in the Americas. Nevertheless, slavery in Africa, like slavery in the Americas, developed from its position on the periphery of capitalist Europe. This new edition revises all statistical material on the slave trade demography and incorporates recent research and an updated bibliography. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Maps and Tables -- Note on Currencies, Weights, and Measures -- Preface -- 1. Africa and Slavery -- 2. On the Frontiers of Islam, 1400-1600 -- 3. The Export Trade in Slaves, 1600-1800 -- 4. The Enslavement of Africans, 1600-1800 -- 5. The Organization of Slave Marketing, 1600-1800 -- 6. Relationships of Dependency, 1600-1800 -- 7. The Nineteenth-Century Slave Trade -- 8. Slavery and 'Legitimate Trade' on the West African Coast -- 9. Slavery in the Savanna During the Era of the Jihads -- 10. Slavery in Central, Southern, and Eastern Africa in the Nineteenth Century -- 11. The Abolitionist Impulse -- 12. Slavery in the Political Economy of Africa -- Appendix: Chronology of Measures Against Slavery -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 309-336
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  • 23
    Buch
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24460-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 68 Seiten, 62 ungezählte Seiten , IIlustrationen, Graphen, Karten
    Serie: The _Imprint of Man
    Schlagwort(e): Südafrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Afrika ; Felsbild ; Khoikhoi ; Kunst, afrikanische ; Prähistorische Kunst ; Menschendarstellung ; Tierdarstellung ; Jagd ; Künstler ; Felsbild-Interpretation
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  • 24
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24563-X , 978-0-521-24563-0 , 0-521-27101-0 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-27101-1 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VII, 178 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 38
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Agrarreform ; Landwirtschaft ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Landarbeiter ; Bauer ; Herrschaft ; Nuer ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Beziehungen Stadt-Land ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses several of the classic questions in African Studies. In the pre-colonial era what were the sources of order in societies without states? And what were the origins of 'traditional' states in Africa? In the colonial period, what caused the divergent patterns of agricultural development? And what were the issues that drove the peasantry into the rebellions which brought an end to colonial rule? Since independence what has been the fate of the African peasantry? What has been the content of the agricultural policies adopted by the governments of Africa? And how can these policies be accounted for? In answering these questions, the book explores various forms of explanation and advances a form of political economy based upon rational-choice analysis. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part I The pre-colonial period --1. The preservation of order in stateless societies: a reinterpretation of Evans-Pritchard's The Nuer -- 2. The centralisation of African societies -- Part II The colonial period -- 3. Pressure groups, public policy and agricultural development: a study of divergent outcomes -- 4. The commercialisation of agriculture and the rise of rural political protest -- Part III Agrarian society in post-independence Africa -- 5. The nature and origins of agricultural policies in Africa -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Index
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  • 25
    Buch
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-27311-0 , 978-0-521-27311-4 , 0-521-25322-5 , 978-0-521-25322-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 201 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 46
    Schlagwort(e): Strukturalismus Mathematik ; Statistik ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Ethnologie
    Kurzfassung: Hage and Harary present a comprehensive introduction to the use of graph theory in social and cultural anthropology. Using a wide range of empirical examples, the authors illustrate how graph theory can provide a language for expressing in a more exact fashion concepts and notions that can only be imperfectly rendered verbally. They show how graphs, digraphs and networks, together with their associated matrices and duality laws, facilitate the study of such diverse topics as mediation and power in exchange systems, reachability in social networks, efficiency in cognitive schemata, logic in kinship relations, and productivity in subsistence modes. The interaction between graphs and groups provides further means for the analysis of transformations in myths and permutations in symbolic systems. The totality of these structural models aids in the collection as well as the interpretation of field data. The presentation is clear, precise and readily accessible to the nonmathematical reader. It emphasizes the implicit presence of graph theory in much of anthropological thinking.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword J. A. Barnes -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Graph theory and anthropology -- 2. Graphs -- 3. Signed graphs -- 4. Digraphs -- 5. Graphs and matrices -- 6. Structural duality -- 7. Networks -- 8. Graphs and groups -- Appendix: axiomatics -- References -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 183-194
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  • 26
    Buch
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23921-4 , 978-0-521-23921-9 , 0-521-27822-8 , 978-0-521-27822-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xix, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 39
    Schlagwort(e): Kolumbien Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Tukano ; Kakwa ; Barasana ; Soziales Leben ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Verwandtschaft ; Ehe ; Identität, sexuelle ; Identität ; Soziolinguistik ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kultureller Prozess
    Kurzfassung: The Bará, or Fish People, of the Northwest Amazon form part of an unusual network of intermarrying local communities scattered along the rivers of this region. Each community belongs to one of sixteen different groups that speak sixteen different languages, and marriages must take place between people not only from different communities but with different primary languages. In a network of this sort, which defies the usual label of 'tribe', social identity assumes a distinct and unusual configuration. In this book, Jean Jackson's incisive discussions of Bará marriage, kinship, spatial organization, and other features of the social and geographic landscape show how Tukanoans (as participants in the network are collectively known) conceptualize and tie together their universe of widely scattered communities, and how an individual's identity emerges in terms of relations with others. As theoretically challenging as it is unique, the Tukanoan system bears on a wide range of issues of current anthropological concern, such as how to analyze open-ended regional systems in small-scale societies, ideal versus actual patterns of behaviour, identity as both structure and action, and indigenous use of multiple, even conflicting, models of social structure. Professor Jackson's thoughtful discussions also extend to broader social scientific issues concerning the relation of language to culture, the presence or absence of individualism in pre-state societies, the nature of ethnic boundaries, the interplay between observation of behaviour and its interpretation (on the part of both native and anthropologist), and the achievement of flexibility and self-interested goals while applying seemingly rigid social structural principles.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures, maps and tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Note on orthography -- 1. Purpose and organization of the book -- 2. Introduction to the central Northwest Amazon -- 3. Longhouse -- 4. Economic and political life -- 5. Vaupés social structure -- 6. Kinship -- 7. Marriage -- 8. Tukanoans and Makú -- 9. The role of language and speech in Tukanoan identity -- 10. Male and female identity -- 11. Tukanoans' place in the cosmos -- 12. Tukanoans and the outside world -- 13. Conclusions: themes in Tukanoan social identity -- Notes -- Glossary -- References -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 259-272
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  • 27
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24657-1 , 978-0-521-24657-6 , 0-521-28880-0 , 978-0-521-28880-4
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 239 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 7
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Westbengalen ; Ethnie, Indien ; Bengalen ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Soziales Leben ; Kastenwesen ; Kaste ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: Anthropological enquiry is best done by attending equally to both social and cultural material. This is the view propounded here by Marvin Davis, who uses such an holistic approach to develop an original perspective on hierarchy and politics in rural Bengal. In the first part of the book, Professor Davis describes the indigenous theory of rank held by Hindus in rural West Bengal and shows that the premise of inequality is a central organising principle of their entire society and cosmos. In the second part, he shows that the Bengali preoccupation with rank generates frequent political rivalries at each level of rural social organisation. His book will interest all anthropologists and other social scientists concerned with the social and political organization of rural India. In addition, his explication of the links between ideology and social structure, often viewed in isolation from each other, makes the book an important contribution to anthropological theory and method.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; 1. Des; 2. Jati; 3. Lok; 4. Gramer kaj; 5. Sorkai kaj; Conclusion; Appendix; Notes; Index.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 232-236
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  • 28
    Buch
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23475-1 , 978-0-521-23475-7
    ISSN: 0068-6670
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvii, 340 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Latin American Studies 44
    Schlagwort(e): Mexiko, alt Indianer, Mexiko ; Indianer, Mittel-Amerika ; Azteken ; Geschichte ; Recht, traditionelles ; Rechtsgeschichte ; Politik und Gesellschaft
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses two important deficiencies in the fields of Aztec studies and the anthropology of law. It is the first modern analysis of the legal system of any Aztec state and the first comprehensive study of the history and culture of Texcoco, the second most important Aztec city. Law controlled the institutions and processes that were of central importance in all Aztec societies, such as land tenure, inheritance, kinship relations, business, trade, and local and imperial administration. This analysis of the Aztec legal system provides a guide to the poorly understood social and political structures of the various Aztec states and the political dynamics within these states. Legal change, internal factionalism, and Texcocan jurisprudence are examined as important indicators of social and cultural transformations. Offner has concentrated on discovering relationships inherent in the Aztec data rather than interpreting data in terms of externally derived evolutionary theories. By presenting Texcocan legal systems within the context of other major sociocultural subsystems, this work should provide students of Aztec society and of the anthropology of law with new and reliable findings for further substantive and theoretical elaboration.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of tables, figures and maps; Preface; List of abbreviations and symbols; 1. The setting and early history of Texcocan imperial development; 2. The legal history of Texcocan; 3. The structure of the Texcocan empire; 4. The political and legal dynamics of Texcocan; 5. Local-level organization in the Texcocan empire: the lower legal levels of Texcocan; 6. The development and maturation of the Texcocan legal system: principles of Texcocan jurisprudence; 7. Conclusion; Appendices; Notes; Bibliography; Index.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 314-323
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607752
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Past and present publications
    DDC: 306.8/094
    Schlagwort(e): Einführung ; Einführung
    Kurzfassung: Around 300 A.D. European patterns of marriage and kinship were turned on their head. What had previously been the norm - marriage to close kin - became the new taboo. The same applied to adoption, the obligation of a man to marry his brother's widow and a number of other central practices. With these changes Christian Europe broke radically from its own past and established practices which diverged markedly from those of the Middle East, North Africa and Asia. In this highly original and far-reaching work Jack Goody argues that from the fourth century there developed in the northern Mediterranean a distinctive but not undifferentiated kinship system, whose growth can be attributed to the role of the Church in acquiring property formerly held by domestic groups. He suggests that the early Church, faced with the need to provide for people who had left their kin to devote themselves to the life of the Church, regulated the rules of marriage so that wealth could be channelled away from the family and into the Church. Thus the Church became an 'interitor', acquiring vast tracts of property through the alienation of familial rights. At the same time, the structure of domestic life was changed dramatically, the Church placing more emphasis on individual wishes, on conjugality, and on spiritual rather than natural kinship. Tracing the consequences of this change through to the present day, Jack Goody challenges some fundamental assumptions about the making of western society, and provides an alternative focus for future study of the European family, kinship structures and marriage patterns. The questions he raises will provoke much interest and discussion amongst anthropologists, sociologists and historians.
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897993
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 278 pages)
    DDC: 302/.13
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wohlfahrtstheorie ; Fürsorge ; Kollektiventscheidung
    Kurzfassung: Left freely to themselves, a group of rational individuals often fail to cooperate even when the product of social cooperation is beneficial to all. Hence, the author argues, a rule of collective decision making is clearly needed that specifies how social cooperation should be organised among contributing individuals. Suzumura gives a systematic presentation of the Arrovian impossibility theorems of social choice theory, so as to describe and enumerate the various factors that are responsible for the stability of the voluntary association of free and rational individuals. Among other topics covered are an axiomatic characterisation of the concept of a rational choice, the simple majority decision rule and its extensions, the social choice implications of the concept of equity as nonenvy, the constrained majoritarian collective choice rules and the conflict between the Paretian ethics and the libertarian claims of individual rights.
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523984
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 145 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Middle East library 2
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 614.4/9611
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1780-1900 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Epidemics / Tunisia / History ; Public health / Political aspects / Tunisia / History ; Gesundheitswesen ; Epidemie ; Tunisia / History / 1516-1881 ; Tunesien ; Tunesien ; Epidemie ; Geschichte 1780-1900 ; Tunesien ; Gesundheitswesen ; Geschichte 1780-1900
    Kurzfassung: Severe epidemics of plague, cholera, and typhus swept across Tunisia between the years 1780 and 1900. The society was galvanized into action: medical practitioners, religious authorities, and political leaders all tried to deal with the deadly crises. Muslims had, over many centuries, evolved ideas concerning the origin, prevention, and treatment of epidemic diseases that differed somewhat from those of their European counterparts. With European economic and political expansion that accelerated after the Napoleonic Wars, Muslims found themselves confronted not only by a new source of political power but by a new set of medical ideas. This study traces the medical confrontation through the society's response to epidemic disease
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Indigenous medicine against plague, 1780-1830 -- Cholera in an age of European economic expansion, 1830-58 -- Cholera, typhus, and economic collapse, 1858-70 -- Colonization and collapse of Arab medical institutions
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511562679
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 276 pages)
    DDC: 306/.0944
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte 1794-1815 ; Geschichte 1794-1815 ; Region ; Frankreich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Richard Cobb is one of the most active and influential English historians of France. During a long career of research and writing, his interest has ranged from the Revolution to Vichy. He is especially renowned for his seminal work on the popular movement and on popular attitudes and preoccupations during the Revolution, as well as on its provincial history. This collection of essays is written by his friends, and is dedicated to him. The essays reflect some of the issues that have preoccupied Richard Cobb. Focused on some less familiar corners of the history of the Directory and the Consulate, it is concerned with regional and social rather than metropolitan and political history.
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621789
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 254 pages)
    Serie: Changing cultures
    DDC: 306/.08991497
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Kurzfassung: In this book Judith Okely challenges popular accounts of Gypsies which suggest that they were once isolated communities, enjoying an autonomous culture and economy now largely eroded by the processes of industrialisation and western capitalism. Dr Okely draws on her own extensive fieldwork and on contemporary documents. The Traveller-Gypsies is the first monograph to be published on Gypsies in Britain using the perspective of social anthropology. It examines the historical origins of the Gypsies, their economy, travelling patterns, self-ascription, kinship and political groupings, and their marriage choices, upbringing and gender divisions. A detailed analysis of pollution beliefs reveals an underlying system which expresses and reinforces the separation of Gypsies from non-Gypsies. Explanations for beliefs are sought in their contemporary meaning as opposed to their alleged Indian origin. None of these aspects are analysed independently of the wider society, its policies, beliefs, and practices. This book will be invaluable for teaching purposes, both as a study of a Gypsy community per se, and for its discussion of the problems involved in carrying out fieldwork within the anthropologist's own society. It will also interest the general reader and the academic specialist; social anthropologists, sociologists, historians, geographers, planners and all those concerned with minority groups.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511659843
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 201 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 46
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.01/5115
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    Schlagwort(e): Structural anthropology ; Graph theory ; Ethnology ; Mathematics
    Kurzfassung: Hage and Harary present a comprehensive introduction to the use of graph theory in social and cultural anthropology. Using a wide range of empirical examples, the authors illustrate how graph theory can provide a language for expressing in a more exact fashion concepts and notions that can only be imperfectly rendered verbally. They show how graphs, digraphs and networks, together with their associated matrices and duality laws, facilitate the study of such diverse topics as mediation and power in exchange systems, reachability in social networks, efficiency in cognitive schemata, logic in kinship relations, and productivity in subsistence modes. The interaction between graphs and groups provides further means for the analysis of transformations in myths and permutations in symbolic systems. The totality of these structural models aids in the collection as well as the interpretation of field data. The presentation is clear, precise and readily accessible to the nonmathematical reader. It emphasizes the implicit presence of graph theory in much of anthropological thinking.
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  • 35
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511735431
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 125 pages)
    DDC: 306/.08996
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    Schlagwort(e): Doayo
    Kurzfassung: Many opposing theories have been elaborated by different anthropologists in an attempt to explain the nature of symbolism. In this work Nigel Barley uses a particular ethnographic case to examine the relevance and limitations of these existing theories and to develop a new alternative approach which draws on areas of linguistics and folkloristics at one time neglected by symbolic theorists. The book is a detailed study of the symbolic universe of the Dowayos of north Cameroon, as displayed in their ritual and beliefs. Considering matters as diverse as their oral literature, their material culture and their festivals, Dr Barley's analysis develops by unfolding sequentially a map of the symbolic structures that underlie Dowayo culture and shape their apperception of the world about them. This book will be particularly useful for students. It will also interest all anthropologists concerned with the study of symbolism and with the application to anthropology of models derived from linguistics and folklore.
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622151
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 260 pages)
    DDC: 305.5/62/0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays by Gareth Stedman Jones proposes a different way of seeing both historians' analytical conceptions of 'class', and the actual manifestation of class in the history of English politics and English culture since the 1830s. As the progenitor of the first generally acknowledged working-class movement, the English working class provided the initial empirical basis for not only the original Marxist theory of modern industry and proletarian revolution, but also subsequent historians' reactions against, or adaptations of, the Marxist theory of class. In Languages of Class Gareth Stedman Jones draws a distinction between two conceptions of class: the everyday and commonplace perception of its pervasiveness in England, and the Marxist idea of its revolutionary significance. He proceeds to challenge the predominant conceptions of the meaning and development of 'class consciousness' by stressing the political and discursive conditions in which particular languages appeared and receded. Among the themes of individual essays in the book are a rethinking of 'the making of the English working class' and the phenomenon of Chartism, a novel exploration of the formation and components of 'working-class culture', and, in the light of these, a new approach to understanding the history of the Labour Party.
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470585
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 353 pages)
    DDC: 305.5/232/094297
    RVK:
    Kurzfassung: This study provides an extensive survey of the economic activities of the gentry, their role as entrepreneurs and as popularisers of the metropolitan culture of Georgian London. It describes how during the eighteenth century, local elites from remote corners of Britain were amalgamated into one new ruling class, a body distinguished by common attitudes, social outlook, living standards and educational patterns. The author provides a synthesis of social, economic and political changes in the years prior to industrialisation. Political changes are studied in detail, and the changing role of political parties and ideologies is examined. Then, after a comprehensive study of the activities and attitudes of the gentry, the book concludes by attempting to explain precisely why Britain should have led the world in the twin processes of industrialisation and modernisation.
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896569
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 315 pages)
    DDC: 305.5/62/0941
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift
    Kurzfassung: The thirteen essays in this book reflect the dual character of writing about the history of the British working class. The first section focuses on the outlook, organization, and policies of the Labour movement. The second section is concerned with central aspects of the social history of the working class. Together, these essays provide striking evidence of the ways in which the experience of class has pervaded virtually every corner of this nation's public life. They also show that the mixed political record of organized Labour, its hesitations and failures as well as its struggles and successes, cannot be understood without a full appreciation of the collective and individual lives of working people outside the political arena.
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572425
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 181 pages)
    DDC: 305.2/6/0973
    RVK:
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates the changing roles and perceptions of old age in nineteenth-century America. It shows how the economic and social transformation of the nation affected the condition of the aged, as it altered beliefs about their abilities and needs. Focusing on the ideas of doctors, charity workers, and social planners, it traces the process by which their view of senescence was incorporated into geriatric medicine, the development of the nation's first old-age homes and mandatory retirement plans. With the adoption of these programmes, old age came to be seen as a widespread social problem. By the early twentieth century, it had become characterized as a time of dependence and disease - an attitude which continues to influence the way that modern Americans perceive and treat the elderly.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Feb 2016)
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898150
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 287 pages)
    Serie: Comparative ethnic and race relations
    DDC: 305.8/00941
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Rassenfrage ; Politische Sprache ; Rassenkonflikt ; Großbritannien
    Kurzfassung: This book, first published in 1983, examines why people prefer to talk about immigrants or ethnic minorities when they are referring to differences marked not by the migratory process of ethnicity, but by skin colour. How, without mentioning racial criteria, have politicians managed to introduce immigration controls deliberately aimed at reducing the number of black migrants? This book identifies a central feature of British political life: the ability to justify racially discriminatory behaviour without recourse to explicit racist language. It gives an account of British racial ideology as it is practically experienced in the form of political discourse and helps to provide a theoretical understanding of its relationship to the social structure as a whole and in particular its relationship to inter- and intra-class divisions. The author argues that traditional class-based ideologies are perfectly capable of supporting racially oppressive institutions and have far better 'protective' properties than expressions of overt racism. As a result, the objective structures of British race relations are obscured by a facade of 'deracialised ideology'.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897535
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 606 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.8/5/094
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 800-1970 ; Geschichte ; Families / Europe / History ; Households / Europe / History ; Sozialgeschichte ; Familiensoziologie ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Familie ; Sozialgeschichte ; Europa ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Geschichte 800-1970 ; Familiensoziologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: The family forms of historic Europe have been fascinating in their variety. Their importance for the historical development of our continent would be difficult to exaggerate; for our relationship with the peoples of the other continents of the world as well. This book is an attempt to recover the different familial systems and compare them with one another. The studies range from Russia, Poland, Hungary and Austria to Scandinavia, Flanders and Britain. All the influences which have affected the character and composition of European households are taken into account. The analysis covers their function as productive work groups, in the procreation and bringing up of children, and in the support of the elderly, and their relationship with the wider society and its norms along with its political organization, central and local. Claims that inheritance customs and inheritance practice and the occupation of the household head exerted a powerful influence on the size and composition of households are subjected to rigorous and systematic investigation
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621901
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xix, 287 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 39
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.08998
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Indianer ; Tucano Indians / Social life and customs ; Barasana Indians / Social life and customs ; Indians of South America / Colombia / Social life and customs ; Tucano ; Sozialanthropologie ; Departement Vaupés ; Departement Vaupés ; Tucano ; Sozialanthropologie
    Kurzfassung: The Bará, or Fish People, of the Northwest Amazon form part of an unusual network of intermarrying local communities scattered along the rivers of this region. Each community belongs to one of sixteen different groups that speak sixteen different languages, and marriages must take place between people not only from different communities but with different primary languages. In a network of this sort, which defies the usual label of 'tribe', social identity assumes a distinct and unusual configuration. In this book, Jean Jackson's incisive discussions of Bará marriage, kinship, spatial organization, and other features of the social and geographic landscape show how Tukanoans (as participants in the network are collectively known) conceptualize and tie together their universe of widely scattered communities, and how an individual's identity emerges in terms of relations with others. As theoretically challenging as it is unique, the Tukanoan system bears on a wide range of issues of current anthropological concern, such as how to analyze open-ended regional systems in small-scale societies, ideal versus actual patterns of behaviour, identity as both structure and action, and indigenous use of multiple, even conflicting, models of social structure. Professor Jackson's thoughtful discussions also extend to broader social scientific issues concerning the relation of language to culture, the presence or absence of individualism in pre-state societies, the nature of ethnic boundaries, the interplay between observation of behaviour and its interpretation (on the part of both native and anthropologist), and the achievement of flexibility and self-interested goals while applying seemingly rigid social structural principles
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470554
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 286 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought 3rd ser., 18
    DDC: 306/.09427/1
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    Kurzfassung: This study of Cheshire and Lancashire society in the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries is a unique attempt to reconstruct the social life of an English region in the later Middle Ages. Drawing on the voluminous archives of the two palatinates and the extensive muniment collections of local families, it offers an unusually rich and wide-ranging analysis of a dynamic regional society at a dramatic stage in its history.
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897528
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 136 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in English legal history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 346.4204/373
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1601-1740 ; Geschichte 1600 ; Geschichte ; Marriage settlements / England / History ; Recht ; Ehevertrag ; Fideikommiss ; Eheschließung ; Großbritannien ; England ; Hochschulschrift ; Großbritannien ; Eheschließung ; Recht ; Geschichte 1601-1740 ; Großbritannien ; Ehevertrag ; Geschichte 1601-1740 ; England ; Fideikommiss ; Geschichte 1600
    Kurzfassung: The history of the family has become an area of great interest, yet the property arrangements entered into upon marriage, a crucial aspect of the process of familial wealth transmission and distribution in the landed classes in early modern England, have never been systematically studied. In the light of evidence provided by hitherto unused family muniments, Dr Bonfield analyses the legal, social and economic aspects of these settlements, and discusses the development and impact of the strict settlement
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The medieval inheritance and the Statute of Uses -- Law in transition: the conflict over restraints upon alienation -- Patterns of marriage settlement 1601-1659: the development of the 'life estate-entail' mode -- The emergence of the strict settlement -- The adoption of the strict settlement 1660-1740: Kent and Northamptonshire -- Marriage settlements in perspective: the social and economic aspects
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  • 45
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23203-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: v, 90 Seiten
    DDC: 016.306089995
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    Schlagwort(e): Papua-Neuguinea Milne Bay Provinz ; Trobriand Insel ; Kula ; Wirtschaft ; Tausch ; Bibliographie ; Bibliografie ; Bibliografie ; Bibliografie ; Bibliografie
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  • 46
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    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25443-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 62 Seiten, 62 ungezählte Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 709/.01/130973
    Schlagwort(e): Nordamerika Arktis ; Plateau ; Great Basin ; California ; Nordamerika, Südwesten ; Mexiko ; Mexiko, alt ; Nordamerika, Osten ; Nordamerika, Nordosten ; Woodland ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Felsbild ; Prähistorische Kunst ; Kunst, indianische
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  • 47
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    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23544-8 , 978-0-521-23544-0
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVII, 446 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 30
    Schlagwort(e): Benin Dahomey ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Sklavenhandel ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: The small but important region of Dahomey (now the People's Republic of Benin) has played an active role in the world economy throughout the era of mercantile and industrial capitalism, beginning as an exporter of slaves and becoming an exporter of plain oil and palm kernels. This book covers a span of three centuries, integrating into a single framework the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial economic history of Dahomey. Mr Manning has pieced together an extensive body of new evidence and new interpretations: he has combined descriptive evidence with quantitative data on foreign trade, slave demography and colonial government finance, and has used both Marxian and Neoclassical techniques of economic analysis. He argues that, despite the severe strain on population and economic growth caused by the slave trade, the economy continued to expand from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century, and the colonial state acted as an economic depressant rather than a stimulant. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Maps -- Tables -- Figures -- Preface -- 1. Slavery, colonialism and economic growth, 1640-1960 -- 2. The Dahomean economy, 1640-1890 -- 3. Struggles with the gods: economic life in the 1880s -- 4. Production, 1890-1914 -- 5. Demand, 1890-1914 -- 6. Exchange, 1890-1914 -- 7. The alien state, 1890-1914 -- 8. Social struggles for economic ends, 1890-1914 -- 9. The mechanism of accumulation -- 10. Capitalism and colonialism, 1915-60 -- 11. The Dahomean national movement -- 12. Epilogue -- Notes -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 415-434
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  • 48
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23833-1 , 978-0-521-23833-5
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten, Notenbeispiele
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 32
    Schlagwort(e): Somalia Somali ; Nationalismus ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Orale Tradition ; Orale Geschichte ; Poesie ; Volksdichtung ; Literaturethnologie ; Mohammed Abdulle Hassan [Leben und Werk] ; Maxamad Cabdulle Xasan 〉 Mohammed Abdulle Hassan ; Sayyid Muhammad `Abd Allah al-Hasan 〉 Mohammed Abdulle Hassan
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the influence of oral poetry on Somali politics. By reconstructing the history of the Somali nationalist resistance movement, mainly through the use of political oratory in verse form by its leader, Sayyid Mahammad 'Abdille Hasan', the 'Mad Mullah' of British history, Said Samater shows how an indigenous resource can be harnessed in a non-literate society, not only as a medium of mass communication but also as a tool for acquiring political power. He traces the intimate correlation between language, politics and oral poetry and seeks to suggest to students of African societies ways of examining indigenous forms of communication used by traditional African creators of large-scale organisations in the absence of writing, to influence public opinion. The book is an important contribution to the history of the Horn of Africa and its new material on the role of oral literature in a non-literate society will interest linguists, sociologists and anthropologists, as well as students of folklore and comparative literature. (Verlagsangaben)
    Anmerkung: "The core of the work resulted from a doctoral disseration sumbitted to Northwestern University's Graduate School in 1979" (Preface) , Doctoral disseration, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 1979, entitled Poetry in Somali Politics: The Case of Sayyid Mahammad 'Abdille Hasan
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  • 49
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24614-8 , 978-0-521-24614-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 220 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Papers in Social Anthropology 10
    Schlagwort(e): Textproduktion Industrialisierung ; Weben ; Nigeria ; Ghana ; Indien ; Schottland ; Mumbai 〈Indien〉 ; Kano 〈Nigeria〉
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures, maps and illustrations -- List of tables -- Notes on contributors - 1. Introduction, Esther N. Goody -- 2. On commoditization, Keith Hart -- 3. Daboya weavers: relations of production, dependence and reciprocity, Esther N. Goody -- The tailors of Kano City, R. J. Pokrant -- 5. Production and control in the Indian garment export industry, D. A. Swallow -- 6. Harris Tweed: contruction, retention and representation of a cottage industry, Judith Ennew -- Notes -- References
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 213-220 , Enthält eine Einführung und 5 Beiträge
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  • 50
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24393-9 , 978-0-521-24393-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 220 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 33
    Schlagwort(e): Südafrika Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonisierung
    Kurzfassung: This book examines in detail how the people of one formerly independent African chiefdom were absorbed into the wider South African society during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The first two chapters discuss the nature of the pre-colonial polity, changes in agricultural production during the early stages of colonisation, colonial policy and the beginnings of mass labour migrancy up to about 1910. The last three chapters, focusing on the period between about 1910 and 1930, analyse changing patterns of rural production and labour migrancy, the changing form of African homesteads, the position of chiefs in rural South African and new patterns of rural differentiation. The book questions some of the assumptions in the literature on 'underdevelopment' in Africa. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of maps -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. The political economy of Pondoland in the nineteenth century -- 2. Crops, cattle and the origins of labour migrancy, 1894-1911 -- 3. Rural production and the South African state, 1911-1930 -- 4. Chiefs and headmen in Pondoland, 1905-1930 -- 5. Rural differentiation, alliance and conflict, 1910-1930 -- Postscript -- Tables -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 198-212"the thesis upon which this book is based" (Preface) , Thesis (PhD), University of London, 1979, entitled Production, labour migrancy and the cheiftancy : aspects of the political economy of Pondoland, c.1860-1930
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  • 51
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-28423-6 , 978-0-521-28423-3 , 0-521-24073-5 , 978-0-521-24073-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 226 Seiten
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 43
    Schlagwort(e): Westafrika Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kolonialismus
    Kurzfassung: West Africa's agriculture has, for 150 years, been heavily geared toward export, yet the region is one of the world's poorest. Keith Hart examines this question, focusing particularly on how this situation has affected the indigenous peoples of West Africa. Commerce has grown impressively, but productivity remains low and capital accumulation is retarded. The reasons exist primarily in internal conditions shaping social institutions. Before, during, and since colonialism, the particular problems of these preindustrial states have shaped agricultural development more than the pressure supposedly emanating from the 'world system' of international capitalism. This book, following the classical economists as well as Marx and Lenin, argues for the necessity of rapid capitalist penetration into West African agriculture. The book is also a readable introduction to the history and ethnography of the region as a whole
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- 2. West Africa's economic backwardness in anthropological perspective -- 3. The organization of agricultural production -- 4. The state in agricultural development -- 5. The market and capital in agricultural development -- 6. The social impact of commercial agriculture -- 7. What is to be done? -- Notes -- Select annotated bibliography -- Supplementary bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 174-207
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  • 52
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24179-0
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 188 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 42
    Schlagwort(e): Elfenbeinküste Ethnie, Afrika ; Diula ; Malinke ; Senufo ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Handel ; Akkulturation ; Islam ; Verwandtschaft ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: The word dyula means 'trader' in the Manding language. It is also the name of certain Manding-speaking ethnic minorities in parts of northern Ivory Coast, who, for centuries before the advent of colonial rule, enjoyed a virtual trading monopoly over the local region. In the first part of this book Robert Launay describes two Dyula communities prior to the twentieth-century colonial period: he discusses the regional symbiosis between Dyula traders and Senufo farmers; the organization of Dyula activity; and the division of the communities into relatively small clan wards with high rates of in-marriage. The second part examines the ways in which both communities have adapted to the recent loss of their trading monopoly, and the strategies they have employed, such as emigration, the assimilation of Western education and the adoption of new occupations, to carve out a new economic niche for themselves. As an account of the incorporation of 'traditional' community into a modern town, the book will be of interest to anthropologists and others concerned with development and modernisation in Africa and the Third World.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures, maps and tables -- Preface -- 1. Introduction: the people and the problem -- Part I. The Legacy of the Past. 2. Dyula and Senufo. 3. Warriors, scholars and traders. 4. Clansmen and kinsmen. 5. The mechanics of marriage -- Part II. Responses to Change. 6. The seeds of change. 7. Occupation, migration and education. 8. Being Dyula in the twentieth century. 9. Dyula Islam: the new orthodoxy. 10. Kinship in a changing world -- 11. Conclusions: Heraclitus' paradox -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 178-181
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  • 53
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    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23236-8 , 978-0-521-23236-4 , 0-521-28548-8 , 978-0-521-28548-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vii, 131 Seiten
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 37
    Originaltitel: Symbole, fonction, histoire
    Schlagwort(e): Anthropologie, soziale Anthropologie, marxistische ; Strukturalismus ; Ethnologie ; Philosophie ; Frankreich
    Kurzfassung: Anthropology is both outside of history and within it. Histories of anthropology tend to summarise particular authors' intellectual differences; but, as Marc Auge argues in this book, first published in English in 1982, these differences may in fact be intrinsically derived from intellectual divisions within anthropology as obvious as they are irreconcilable. Auge identifies, in contemporary debates in French anthropology, the paths that perhaps allow us to transcend these oppositions. On doing so, he explores and clarifies the relationship that anthropology enjoys with history, on the intellectual plane, and with politics, on the historical plane. His argument is stimulating and challenging, and will interest all social anthropologists and sociologists concerned with the theoretical foundations of their disciplines, as well as demonstrating to historians and political scientists what anthropology has to offer them.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Introduction: anthropology without history or anthropology in history? -- 1. The anthropological circle. Two axes and four poles. Evolution, culture, symbol. Evolution, culture, function. Symbol, function. Symbol, function, culture. Culture, symbol -- 2. Some questions concerning the current state of anthropology. The philosopher's questions. Meaning, non-meaning and structure: Claude Lévi-Strauss. Symbol and function: Victor Turner. Instances and determination -- 3. From moral crisis to intellectual doubt. The object of anthropology. Ethnocentrism and anti-ethnocentrism. Scientific practice, militant practice -- Conclusions. New sites, new stakes. Here, today. Social logics. A myth, a necessity: interdisciplinarity -- Index
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  • 54
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    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24145-6 , 978-0-521-24145-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X. 255 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Papers in Social Anthropology 9
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Sri Lanka ; Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Soziale Schichtung ; Sozialer Status ; Brahmanismus ; Erbrecht ; Verwandtschaft ; Heirat ; Matrilinealität
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction, Dennis B. McGilvray -- Caste conundrums: views of caste in a Sinhalese Catholic fishing village, R. L. Stirrat -- Mukkuvar vannimai: Tamil caste and matriclan ideology in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka, Dennis B. McGilvray -- Caste rank and verbal interaction in western Tamilnadu, Stephen C. Levinson -- Caste and politics in India since 1947, Geoffrey Hawthorn -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 236-247 , Enthält eine Einführung und vier Beiträge
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  • 55
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    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23950-8 , 978-0-521-23950-9
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 245 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 41
    Schlagwort(e): Anden Peru ; Bolivien ; Eigentum ; Grundeigentum ; Tausch ; Südamerika ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Ökologie ; Bauer ; Soziale Organisation
    Kurzfassung: For centuries Andean civilization and ecology has afforded a special fascination for European travellers and officials. In this volume, eight writers - anthropologists, economists and historians working in Bolivia, Britain, France, Ireland and Peru - describe and analyse aspects of rural society in various Andean regions. They focus on the impact of capitalist development on both the peasant economy and the landed elite in the Andes and the ways in which that impact has been shaped by a specific Andean culture and a characteristic Andean ecology and climate. Their discussion of Andean specificity centres on the notion of verticality, first developed by John Murra to describe political and economic adaptation to climatic variation in the Andean eco-system. The volume represents a substantial contribution to our understanding of Andean rural society and the nature of the Latin American peasantry and peasant economy. It will appeal to all those interested in economic anthropology, Latin America, peasant studies and the capitalist world-economy.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of contributors -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction: Andean societies and the theory of peasant economy. David Lehmann -- 2. The role of the Andean ayllu in the reproduction of the petty commodity regime in Northern Potosi (Bolivia). Tristan Platt -- 3. Labour and produce in an ethnic economy, Northern Potosi, Bolivia. Olivia Harris -- 4. 'Resistance to capitalism' in the Peruvian Andes. Barbara Bradby --5. Production and market exchange in peasant economies: the case of the southern highlands in Peru. Adolfo Figueroa -- 6. The Andean economic system and capitalism. Rodrigo Sánchez -- 7. Property and ideology: a regional oligarchy in the Central Andes in the nineteenth century. Fiona Wilson -- 8. Multi-levelled Andean society and market exchange: the case of Yucay (Peru). Antoinette Fioravanti-Molinié -- Glossary -- References -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 236-242 , Enthält eine Einführung und 7 Beiträge
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  • 56
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    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22721-6 , 978-0-521-22721-6
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 348 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 35
    Schlagwort(e): Westafrika Ghana ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Guang ; Kind ; Elternschaft ; Pflegekindschaft ; Beziehungen Mutter-Kind ; Beziehungen Vater-Kind ; Sozialisation ; Familie ; Erziehung ; Reproduktion, menschliche
    Kurzfassung: Over the last twenty years, Esther Goody has made extensive studies of traditional and contemporary patterns of education and child-rearing in West Africa. In this book she provides an account of the rich variety of institutions, such as fostering, apprenticeship and wardship, which have developed in West Africa either in absence of, or alongside, formal schools, to prepare children for the wide range of economic and political roles now available to them in adult society. Drawing on her work in West Africa and with West Africans in London, Dr Goody shows that among many groups it is common practice to send children to grow up away from home. As a cross-cultural study of a central kinship institution - parenthood - and of processes of change in adult role allocation, the book is of interest to social anthropologists, sociologists, educationalists and social psychologists.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of tables -- List of figures -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. A framework for the analysis of parent roles -- Part I. Parent Roles in Gonja. 2. Kinship fostering. 3. The Kpembe study -- Part II. Parent Roles in West Africa. 4. The circulation of women and children in northern Ghana with Jack Goody. 5. Traditional states: responses to hierarchy and differentiation. 6. Contemporary patterns in southern Ghana. 7. Fostering contrasted. 8. Modern apprenticeship: response to differentiation. 9. Creole wardship: response to hierarchy -- Part III. Beyond West Africa. 10. The quest for education with Christine Muir Groothues. 11. West African and West Indian immigrant families. 12. Parenthood and social reproduction -- Appendix I: data from the Kpembe study --Appendix II: data on the southern Ghana surveys -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Index of authors
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 333-340
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  • 57
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558054
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 188 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 42
    DDC: 306/.08996
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    Schlagwort(e): Dyula ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel
    Kurzfassung: The word dyula means 'trader' in the Manding language. It is also the name of certain Manding-speaking ethnic minorities in parts of northern Ivory Coast, who, for centuries before the advent of colonial rule, enjoyed a virtual trading monopoly over the local region. In the first part of this book Robert Launay describes two Dyula communities prior to the twentieth-century colonial period: he discusses the regional symbiosis between Dyula traders and Senufo farmers; the organization of Dyula activity; and the division of the communities into relatively small clan wards with high rates of in-marriage. The second part examines the ways in which both communities have adapted to the recent loss of their trading monopoly, and the strategies they have employed, such as emigration, the assimilation of Western education and the adoption of new occupations, to carve out a new economic niche for themselves. As an account of the incorporation of 'traditional' community into a modern town, the book will be of interest to anthropologists and others concerned with development and modernisation in Africa and the Third World.
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563393
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxviii, 382 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 24
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/09549/3
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1931 ; Geschichte ; Elite (Social sciences) / Sri Lanka / History ; Karavas / History ; Sri Lanka ; Sri Lanka ; Geschichte 1500-1931
    Kurzfassung: Caste Conflict and Elite Formation is a study in the social history of Sri Lanka. However, it does not merely document the remarkable successes in business enterprise and in the acquisition of Western-educated professional skills which were achieved by families from the Karava caste during the last two centuries; their advances, and the social and political struggles which accompanied this process, are employed as a window through which a survey of social change in Sri Lanka during the last four hundred years is conducted. The interest of the book extends beyond the many fascinating social incidents, historical trends and channels of elite formation that are described within its pages to a series of controlled comparisons which reveal the factors responsible for the formation of the Karava elite. Thus the book extends the methodological frontiers of the social history of the region. It emphasizes the significance of the patterns of caste discrimination and caste interaction in Sri Lankan politics, and reveals how these patterns were central to the incentives and opportunities which powered the advances of the Karava families
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  • 59
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607646
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 236 pages)
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    DDC: 393
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    Schlagwort(e): Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Death ; Religion ; Fertility cults ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Wiedergeburt ; Tod ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tod ; Ethnologie ; Tod ; Anthropologie ; Wiedergeburt
    Kurzfassung: It is a classical anthropological paradox that symbols of rebirth and fertility are frequently found in funerary rituals throughout the world. The original essays collected here re-examine this phenomenon through insights from China, India, New Guinea, Latin America, and Africa. The contributors, each a specialist in one of these areas, have worked in close collaboration to produce a genuinely innovative theoretical approach to the study of the symbolism surrounding death, an outline of which is provided in an important introduction by the editors. The major concern of the volume is the way in which funerary rituals dramatically transform the image of life as a dialectic flux involving exchange and transaction, marriage and procreation, into an image of a still, transcendental order in which oppositions such as those between self and other, wife-giver and wife-taker, Brahmin and untouchable, birth and therefore death have been abolished. This transformation often involves a general devaluation of biology, and, particularly, of sexuality, which is contrasted with a more spiritual and controlled source of life. The role of women, who are frequently associated with biological processes, mourning and death pollution, is often predominant in funerary rituals, and in examining this book makes a further contribution to the understanding of the symbolism of gender. The death rituals and the symbolism of rebirth are also analysed in the context of the political processes of the different societies considered, and it is argued that social order and political organisation may be legitimated through an exploitation of the emotions and biology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry -- The dead and the devils among the Bolivian Laymi / Olivia Harris -- Sacrificial death and the necrophagous ascetic / Jonathan Parry -- Witchcraft, greed, cannibalism and death / Andrew Strathern -- Lugbara death / John Middleton -- Of flesh and bones / James L. Watson -- Social dimensions of death in four African hunting and gathering societies / James Woodburn -- Death, women, and power / Maurice Bloch
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  • 60
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511471049
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 320 pages)
    DDC: 305.8/00968
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    Kurzfassung: An original and exciting work of comparative history, this book analyses the origins of segregation as a specific stage in the evolution of white supremacy in South Africa and the American South. Unlike scholars who have attributed twentieth-century patterns of race relations to the continuation of earlier social norms and attitudes, Cell understands segregation as a distinct system and ideology of race and class division, closely associated with urbanisation, industrialisation, and modern processes of state and party formation. Originally advocated by moderates and liberals, rather than by racist fanatic with whom it later came to be identified, segregation became comparatively sophisticated, flexible, and absorptive. In its ambiguities even advocates of black power could sometimes find a basis for collaboration.
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  • 61
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607738
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 324 pages)
    Serie: Themes in the social sciences
    DDC: 304.2
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    Kurzfassung: Human ecology is ultimately part of a general theory of society. This is the argument developed here by Roy Ellen, whose exploration of the interplay between social organization and ecology in small-scale subsistence systems has direct bearings both on the investigation of human environmental relations in general and on contemporary social theory. He argues that while ecological study of non-industrial societies cannot be elevated to the status of theory, domain or discipline, it can be represented as a single 'problematic' that historically has acquired some degree of autonomy and which continues to make a significant contribution to a wider anthropology. Dr Ellen introduces his subject matter through an extended and systematic discussion of some major frameworks developed within the last hundred years to examine and explain facets of the relationship between culture, social organization and the environment: determinism, possibilism, cultural ecology, systems theory and ideas derived from modern biology. He follows this with a detailed review and appraisal of important recent research involving the use of ecological models, methods and data. This original and innovative study of the pre-eminently social character of human ecological relations will be of considerable interest to all students and researchers concerned with understanding the nature of the relationship between human beings and their environments.
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607745
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 253 pages)
    Serie: Themes in the social sciences
    DDC: 306/.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Kochen ; Ernährung ; Essgewohnheit
    Kurzfassung: The preparation, serving and eating of food are common features of all human societies, and have been the focus of study for numerous anthropologists - from Sir James Frazer onwards - from a variety of theoretical and empirical perspectives. It is in the context of this previous anthropological work that Jack Goody sets his own observations on cooking in West Africa. He criticises those approaches which overlook the comparative historical dimension of culinary, and other, cultural differences that emerge in class societies, both of which elements he particularly emphasises in this book. The central question that Professor Goody addresses here is why a differentiated 'haute cuisine' has not emerged in Africa, as it has in other parts of the world. His account of cooking in West Africa is followed by a survey of the culinary practices of the major Eurasian societies throughout history - ranging from Ancient Egypt, Imperial Rome and medieval China to early modern Europe - in which he relates the differences in food preparation and consumption emerging in these societies to differences in their socio-economic structures, specifically in modes of production and communication. He concludes with an examination of the world-wide rise of 'industrial food' and its impact on Third World societies, showing that the ability of the latter to resist cultural domination in food, as in other things, is related to the nature of their pre-existing socio-economic structures. The arguments presented here will interest all social scientists and historians concerned with cultural history and social theory.
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  • 63
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 220 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge papers in social anthropology 10
    DDC: 306/.34
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    Schlagwort(e): Herstellung ; Tuchindustrie ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this volume focus on two themes: the centrality of the production of and trade in cloth in the emergence of market activity; and the nature of the industrialization process. The core of the book is formed by four detailed ethnographic studies of the development and current organization of cloth production for the market, in different parts of the world: tailoring in Kano City, northern Nigeria (Pokrant); dyeing and weaving in Daboya, northern Ghana (Goody); 'fashion'- shirt production in Bombay, India (Swallow); and the manufacture of 'handmade' Harris tweed in the Hebrides (Ennew). Each study examines access to raw materials and to the market, relations of production, the investment of capital and the reproduction of the system. Individually, they raise such questions as the role of fashion, the effects of national economic policies and legislation, and factors related to the modification of traditional technologies.
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  • 64
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571572
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 304 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in modern political economies
    DDC: 306/.36
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1982 ; Industriesoziologie ; Arbeitsteilung ; Kapitalismus ; Klassentheorie
    Kurzfassung: Work and Politics develops a historical and comparative sociology of workplace relations in industrial capitalist societies. Professor Sabel argues that the system of mass production using specialized machines and mostly unskilled workers was the result of the distribution of power and wealth in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Great Britain and the United States, not of an inexorable logic of technological advance. Once in place, this system created the need for workers with systematically different ideas about the acquisition of skill and the desirability of long-term employment. Professor Sabel shows how capitalists have played on naturally existing division in the workforce in order to match workers with diverse ambitions to jobs in different parts of the labor market. But he also demonstrates the limits, different from work group to work group, of these forms of collaboration.
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  • 65
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753053
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 226 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in oral and literate culture 4
    DDC: 398.2/1/09664
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    Schlagwort(e): Mende-Sprache
    Kurzfassung: The domei is a popular narrative art form among the Mende people of Sierra Leone. Although it is a traditional form, the narratives are not remembered or retold, but on each occasion the performers recreate out of a common stock of characters and plots domeisia, which are singular and sometimes brilliant expressions of a singular, and often brilliant, culture. In this book Donald Cosentino presents a large selection of these narratives, as he collected them in dramatic performance on the verandahs and around the cooking fires of a Mende village. The domei is told to please, and Dr Cosentino details the various elements that constitute the pleasure of an oral performance. But beneath the surface glitter of these ironic, horrifying, bawdy and haunting narrative performances, there is an intellectual hardness of argument and debate which shines through the domeisia included here. Dominating these performances, and emblematic of the entire artistic tradition, are the 'everywoman' figure of the Defiant Maid, Yombo, and the 'everyman' Stubborn Farmer, Kpana.
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896033
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 195 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Neoklassische Theorie ; Bürokratie
    Kurzfassung: In this work the authors present a general theory of bureaucracy and use it to explain behaviour in large organizations and to explain what determines efficiency in both governments and business corporations. The theory uses the methods of standard neoclassical economic theory. It relies on two central principles: that members of an organization trade with one another and that they compete with one another. Authority, which is the basis for conventional theories of bureaucracy, is given a role, despite reliance on the idea of trade between bureaucracies. It is argued, however, that bureaucracies cannot operate efficiently on the basis of authority alone. Exchange between bureaucrats is hampered because promises are not enforceable. So trust and loyalty between members of bureaucratic networks play an important part. The authors find that vertical networks promote efficiency while horizontal ones impede it.
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  • 67
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753039
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 255 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge papers in social anthropology 9
    DDC: 305.5/122/0954
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Following the publication of the book by E. R. Leach, ed., Aspects of Caste in South India, Ceylon and North-West Pakistan (1960), much additional information was gathered on caste hierarchies in South Asia, and two major attempts were made to identify the underlying unity of this material - a structuralist one by Louis Dumont and a ethnosocialogical one by McKim Marriott et al. This quest for unity seemed attractive, yet at the same time, as the contributions to the present volume indicate, premature. The four papers collected here and published in 1982 are all concerned with caste ideology and caste interaction in different locales of South Asia.
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139165808
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 322 pages)
    DDC: 338.1/0954/87
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Getreidebau ; Landwirtschaft ; Soziale Situation ; Trockengebiet ; Ländlicher Raum ; Nigeria ; Indien ; Karnataka
    Kurzfassung: Anthropologists and economists have made persistent efforts to identify economic features of rural tropical economies in the simplest possible terms, in order to enhance their universality. This has resulted in the creation of doctrine on such matters as the causes of rural economic inequality and abysmal poverty. The doctrine is far too generalised to have any practical utility; it is ahistorical; and it usually involves the false belief that all cultivators in a community have similar economic responses. So firm is this orthodoxy that under-development studies have become deadlocked - to the point that our ignorance is constantly on the increase. The book represents a radical assault on prevailing orthodoxy, breaking the deadlock by insisting that we properly categorise the main types of agrarian system in the tropical world. Moreover, it practically demonstrates how to identify these important categories, and draw useful generalised conclusions about it, on the basis of detailed fieldwork in parts of northern Nigeria and south India.
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557637
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 245 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 41
    DDC: 330.98/0038
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Bauer ; Soziale Situation ; Andenstaaten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: For centuries Andean civilization and ecology has afforded a special fascination for European travellers and officials. In this volume, eight writers - anthropologists, economists and historians working in Bolivia, Britain, France, Ireland and Peru - describe and analyse aspects of rural society in various Andean regions. They focus on the impact of capitalist development on both the peasant economy and the landed elite in the Andes and the ways in which that impact has been shaped by a specific Andean culture and a characteristic Andean ecology and climate. Their discussion of Andean specificity centres on the notion of verticality, first developed by John Murra to describe political and economic adaptation to climatic variation in the Andean eco-system. The volume represents a substantial contribution to our understanding of Andean rural society and the nature of the Latin American peasantry and peasant economy. It will appeal to all those interested in economic anthropology, Latin America, peasant studies and the capitalist world-economy.
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  • 70
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    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24489-7 , 978-0-521-24489-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VII,190 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Cambridge Papers in Social Anthropology 11
    DDC: 306/.09953
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Papua-Neuguinea Hochland ; Soziales Verhalten ; Sozialer Status ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Ungleichheit ; Hierarchie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Notes on the contributors -- Introduction -- 1. Social hierarchies among the Baruya of New Guinea. Marurice Godelier -- 2. Two waves of African models in the New Guinea highlands. Andrew Strathern -- 3. Production and inequality: perspectives from central New Guinea. Nicholas Modjeska -- 4. The Ipomoean revolution revisited: society and the sweet potato in the upper Wahgi valley. Jack Golson -- 5. Tribesmen or peasants? Andrew Strathern -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Indexes
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 174-185 , Enthält 5 Beiträge
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  • 71
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Paris : Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 0521223229 , 2901725392
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: XVI, 505 Seiten , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    DDC: 306.9/093
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1250 v. Chr.-500 ; Tod ; Civilisation ancienne - Congrès ; Dodenbezorging ; Funérailles - Rites et cérémonies - Histoire - Jusqu'à 500 - Congrès ; Funérailles - Rites et cérémonies antiques ; Mort ; Morts - Congrès ; Oudheid ; Civilization, Ancient Congresses ; Dead Congresses ; Death Congresses ; Funeral rites and ceremonies, Ancient Congresses ; Altertum ; Bestattung ; Tod ; Gesellschaft ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Bestattung ; Geschichte 1250 v. Chr.-500 ; Tod ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1250 v. Chr.-500 ; Altertum ; Bestattung ; Altertum ; Tod
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  • 72
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    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23690-8 , 978-0-521-23690-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 144 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 34
    Schlagwort(e): China Ritual und Zeremonie ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kommunikation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part 1: Interpersonal communication. 1. Interpersonal versus non-interpersonal transaction. 2. Written bureaucratic communication. 3. Etiquette and control -- Part 2: Codes. 4. Devination. 5. Open and closed practices -- Part 3: Politics. 6. Ritual and political authorities. 7. Ritual as a learning game -- Conclusions and further questions -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Character list -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 120-128
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  • 73
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22422-5 , 978-0-521-22422-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XX, 492 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Fontes Historiae Africanae. Series Arabica 4
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  • 74
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    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23096-9 , 978-0-521-23096-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 492 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Geschichte ; Handbuch
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The African continent -- The physical environment -- The peoples -- The African past -- Before European colonization -- The European occupation -- European rule 1919-39 -- The struggle for independence -- Contemporary Africa -- Africa since independence -- Government -- Utilization of natural resources -- Political economy -- Society -- Religion -- Arts and recreation -- Africa and the world -- Inter-African relations -- International relations -- The Black Diaspora.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 485-491
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  • 75
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    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23501-4 , 978-0-521-23501-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVI, 219 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 29
    Schlagwort(e): Lesotho Ländliches Gebiet ; Arbeitsmigration ; Migration ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the effects of migrant labour in a southern African labour reserve. Politically independent, Lesotho is acutely dependent on the export of labour to South Africa. Men spend long periods on contract labour in the South African mines, leaving their wives and families at home. This system of oscillating migration is analysed in its historical context - the development of industrial capitalism in South Africa - and with particular emphasis on its contemporary implications. Dr Murray draws on the experience of particular migrants and their families in Northern Lesotho to illustrate the problems which arise where household members move repetitively between home in Lesotho and workplace in South Africa. This monograph on social structure in the rural periphery of southern Africa places the results of detailed anthropological fieldwork in the framework of the post-1970 radical historiography in southern African studies. It offers an account of changing perspectives on migrant labour in the subcontinent. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Note con conventions -- Abbreviations -- 1. From granary to labour reserve -- 2. Migrant labour: a way of life -- 3. Managing the land -- 4. Differentiation, poverty and class formation -- 5. Changing family structure -- 6. Marital strategy: an essay in custom and conflict -- 7. Women at home and at work -- 8. Changing perspectives on migrant labour -- Appendices -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 204-215"the Ph.D. thesis of which this book is a substancial revision" (Preface) , Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Cambridge, 1976, entitled Keeping house in Lesotho: A study of the impact of oscillating migration
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  • 76
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    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-28255-1 , 978-0-521-28255-0
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xix, 219 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 6
    Schlagwort(e): Komoren Trance ; Besessenheit ; Geist ; Religion, traditionelle ; Soziales Leben ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturanthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Based on intensive ethnographic fieldwork, this book describes and interprets trance behaviour among the Malagasy speakers of Mayotte, a small island in the Comoro Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa. Professor Lambek describes how the people of Mayotte (most often women) enter into trances, during which they believe their bodies are inhabited by spirits. He then analyses the conventions for behaviour in trance and the process by which the individuals come to terms with the spirits in their midst. The book presents thorough case studies of spirit possession over time, providing one of the most detailed accounts of possession phenomena available for a single society. The author argues that trance can best be understood as a social activity within a defined system of cultural meaning rather than as a psychological problem, a simple deception or a means of manipulating others. This book should be of particular interest to those concerned with the study of ritual, symbols and non-Western religious systems.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of tables and figures; Preface: cultural zero; Acknowledgements; Stylistic conventions; Introduction; Part I. Spirits and Hosts in Mayotte: 1. An overview of Mayotte society; 2. Who the spirits are not: possession and Islam; 3. The nature of spirits: first approximations; 4. The incidence of trance; 5. Possession as a system of communication; Part II. The Syntagmatic Dimension: 6. Negotiation and energence: the case of Habiba; 7. Medicine and transformation: the case of Habiba continued; 8. The hidden name: the case of Rukia; 9. Of affines and annunciations; Part III. The Paradigmatic Dimension: 10. The trumba spirits; 11. The world of possession; 12. The spirits as children; Conclusion; Appendix: Additional classes of possession spirits in Mayotte; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 208-212
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  • 77
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22460-8 , 978-0-521-22460-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 33
    Originaltitel: Pourquoi l'épouser?
    Schlagwort(e): Anthropologie, soziale Strukturalismus ; Soziale Organisation ; Schamanismus ; Gesellschaft, primitive ; Lele ; Tsonga ; Kachin ; Verwandtschaft ; Heirat ; Eherecht ; Grundeigentum
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays on the themes of social organization, kinship and religion provides an excellent guide for English-speaking scholars to the understanding of French structuralist thought. In his introduction Luc de Heusch, a distinguished Belgian anthropologist, recalls his first contact with colonial Africa in the Belgian Congo in 1953-4. In Part I, conscious of the difference between French anthropology and the British tradition, he pursues a friendly dialogue with Mary Douglas, enters into a polemic with Rodney Needham concerning kinship structures, and discusses structural change with Edmund Leach. In Part II the author is concerned with the magico-religious field and proposes an original theory of symbolic systems elaborated round the trance. Upon publication, this was the first time that Luc de Heusch's important book Pourquoi l'épouser? (Editions Gallimard, 1971) had appeared in English. The theoretical essays it contains were revised by the author and a further essay was added, together with a new introduction and addenda in the form of theoretical discussions of two of the illustrative case studies.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Introduction: travel memories -- Part I. Structure and Social Praxis. 1. A defence and illustration of the structures of kinship. 2. Social structure and praxis among the Lele of the Kasai. Postscript: horizontal and vertical exchanges. 3. The debt of the maternal uncle: contribution to the study of complex structures of kinship. Postscript: the Omaha system. 4. Structure and history: views on the Kachin -- Part II. Religion. 5. Possession and shamanism. 6. The madness of the gods and the reason of men -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 208-214 , "The main body of this volume is composed of four of twelve studies published by Gallimard under the title Pourquoi l'épouser? et autres essais (1971)" (Preface)
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  • 78
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23703-3 , 978-0-521-23703-1
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVII, 472 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 36
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Süd-Indien ; Sri Lanka ; Dravide ; Verwandtschaft ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Verwandtschaftssystem ; Heirat ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Dravidian kinship terminology -- 3. The ethnographic frontiers of Dravidian kinship -- 4. Marriage in the Dharmasastra -- 5. Cross cousin marriage in ancient Indo-Aryan literature -- 6. The politics of kinship -- Appendix A: Kariera kinship terminology -- Appendix B. Madhava's defense of cross cousin marriage translated -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 447-462
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  • 79
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23889-7 , 978-0-521-23889-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 458 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 38
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Soziologie ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Dorf ; Soziale Klasse ; Soziale Organisation ; Soziale Schichtung ; Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Armut ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kommunismus ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: This book is a comparative study of caste and class in two small villages in the Thanjavur district of southeast India based on fieldwork done by the author in 1951-3. Differing from the usual village study, Gough's work traces the history of the villages over the past century and examines the impact of colonialism on the district since 1770. The volume's theoretical significance lies in its attempt to define more clearly the characteristics of rural class relations, particularly addressing the question whether Indian agrarian relations are still precapitalist. This study not only provides a vivid account of village life in southeast India in the 1950s (to be followed by a later study done in the 1970s), but also contributes to theory concerning modes of production, class structures in the Third World, and underdevelopment.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Part I. Thanjavur. 1. The district. 2. Castes and religious groups. 3. The agriculturalists. 4. The nonagriculturalists. 5. Variations in ecology, demography and social structure. 6. The colonial background and the sources of poverty. 7. Political parties -- Part II. Kumbapettai. 8. The face of the village. 9. Kumbapettai before 1855. 10. Kumbapettai from 1855 to 1952. 11. The annual round. 12. Economics and class structure: the petty bourgeoisie. 13. Independent commodity producers and traders. 14. The semiproletariat. 15. Village politics: religion, caste and class. 16. Village politics: the street assembly. 17. Class struggle and village power structure -- Part III. Kirippur. 18. East Thanjavur. 19. The village. 20. Economy and class structure. 21. Village politics: the caste Hindus. 22. The Communist movement. 23. Conclusion -- Notes -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 441-446
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  • 80
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    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22160-9 , 978-0-521-22160-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 267 Seiten
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 32
    Schlagwort(e): Arabische Staaten Islam ; Soziologie ; Nordafrika ; Tunesien ; Algerien ; Marokko ; Maghreb ; Recht, islamisches ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Gesellschaft ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: Of all the great world religions, Islam appears to have the most powerful political appeal in the twentieth century. It sustains some severely traditional and conservative regimes, but it is also capable of generating intense revolutionary ardour and of blending with extreme social radicalism. As an agent of political mobilisation, it seems to be overtaking Marxism, arid surpassing all other religions. The present book seeks the roots of this situation in the past. The traditional Muslim society of the arid zone has, in the past, displayed remarkable stability and homogeneity, despite great political fragmentation, and the absence of a centralised religious hierarchy. The book explores the mechanisms which have contributed to this result - a civilisation in which (in the main) weak states co-existed with a strong culture, which had a powerful hold over the populations under its sway. A literate Great Tradition, in the keeping of urban scholars, lived side by side with a more emotive, ecstatic folk tradition, ill tile keeping of holy lineages, religious brotherhoods and freelance saints. One tradition was sustained by the urban trading class and periodically swept the rest of the society in waves of revivalist enthusiasm; the other was based on the multiple functions it performed in rural tribal society and amongst the urban poor. The two traditions were intertwined, yet remained in latent tension which from time to time came to tile surface. The book traces the manner in which the impact of the modern world, acting through colonialism arid industrialisation upset the once stable balance, and helped the erstwhile urban Great Tradition to become the pervasive arid dominant one, culminating in the zealous arid radical Islam which is so prominent now. The argument is both formulated in the abstract and illustrated by a series of case studies and examinations of specific aspects, and critical examinations of rival interpretations.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Flux and reflux in the faith of men -- 2. Cohesion and identity: the Maghreb from Ibn Khaldun to Emile Durkheim -- 3. Post-traditional forms in Islam: the turf and trade, and votes and peanuts -- 4. Doctor and saint -- 5. Sanctity, puritanism, secularisation and nationalism in North Africa: a case study -- 6. The unknown Apollo of Biskra: the social base of Algerian puritanism -- 7. Trousers in Tunisia -- 8. The sociology of Robert Montagne (1893-1954) -- 9. Patterns of rural rebellion in Morocco during the early years of independence -- 10. Saints and their descendants -- 11. The marabouts in the market place -- 12. Rulers and tribesmen -- Notes -- Bibliography of Ernest Gellner's North African writings -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 247-251
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557934
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 266 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 27
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 294.5/09548
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Religion and state / India / Case studies ; Indien ; India / Religion / Case studies ; India / Politics and government / 1765-1947 / Case studies ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Kurzfassung: Although temples have been important in South Indian society and history, there have been few attempts to study them within an integrated anthropological framework. Professor Appadurai develops such a framework in this ethnohistorical case study, in which he interprets the politics of worship in the Sri Partasarati Svami Temple, a famous ancient Sri Vaisnava shrine in India. The author uses the methods and concepts of both cultural anthropology and social history to construct a model of institutional change in South Asia under colonial rule. Focusing on the problem of authority as a cultural concept and as a managerial reality, Professor Appadurai considers some classic problems of South Asian anthropology: problems of deference, sumptuary symbolism, and religious organization. In addition, he addresses such issues as the nature of conflict under a hybrid colonial legal system, the political implications of sumptuary disputes, and the structure of relations between polity and religion in pre-modern South Asia. These aspects of the study should interest a broad range of scholars
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  • 82
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558283
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 453 Seiten)
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Situation ; Sozialpsychologie
    Kurzfassung: This book not only documents the authors' own studies of real life social situations, but also provides an extensive review of other literature in this field. Michael Argyle and his colleagues are particularly concerned with the practical applications of situational analysis - to social skills training, mental health and deviance, intergroup behaviour, personnel selection and consumer research. In addition, by concentrating on situational variables, the volume makes an important contribution to the study of personality, since personality-situational interaction is at least as important in determining behaviour as are general personality traits. During recent years there has been extensive criticism of the conduct of research in social psychology. Social Situations points the way forward to a resolution of the crisis in the discipline. It marks an important advance in our understanding of social behaviour which will interest social and clinical psychologists and sociologists.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 401-440 , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 83
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896002
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 233 pages)
    Serie: Interdisciplinary perspectives on modern history
    DDC: 305.5/6
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte 1540-1790 ; Tagelöhner ; Landarbeiter ; Großbritannien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Kurzfassung: Servants in husbandry were unmarried farm workers hired on annual contracts. The institution of service distinguished them in many ways from their chief competitors, day-labourers. Servants were employed on an annual basis; they formed part of their employers' households; they were generally young and unmarried. Service was extremely common - most rural youths in early modern England became servants to farmers, and they composed as much as half of the full-time hired labour force in agriculture. Professor Kussmaul has marshalled information from sources as diverse as marriage registers, militia lists, parish censuses, settlement examinations, account books, records of Quarter Sessions, and the autobiographies of servants and masters, in producing this book which explores this important institution and to consider its wide historiographical implications.
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  • 84
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511659775
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 144 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 34
    DDC: 306/.2/0951
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Kurzfassung: As a result of the strength and dominance of the centralized state, ritual action in China often takes its logic from political action. In this book Emily Ahern explores the implications of this. She argues that forms of control attempted ritually on non-human persons (gods and other spirits) in China parallel those forms of control which people regard as effective in ordinary life, namely political control, and draws important conclusions from this. She shows that in China it is possible to discard terms such as 'magic', which imply that acts directed to spirits operate on a different basis from acts in ordinary life. She also challenges claims in anthropology that, since they seem arbitrary and the actions of participants in them highly predictable, rituals support established authority. Her book will be of interest not only to specialists in Chinese studies, but to social anthropologists and others interested in the link between ritual and political processes.
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572715
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 310 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Latin American studies 41
    DDC: 304.6/2/0985
    RVK:
    Kurzfassung: While many scholars have been interested in the size of the Indian population of the Americas at the time of first contact with Europeans, this book, first published in 1982, was the first to make a thorough examination of the question. Focusing on Peru, Professor Cook estimates population size on the basis of archaeology, carrying capacity of the agricultural systems, disease mortality, depopulation ratios, and census projection. He also analyses the catastrophic population decline that resulted from contact with Europeans, and compares this experience with that of the coastal region and the Andean highlands.
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528972
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 310 pages)
    DDC: 306/.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1922-1945 ; Faschismus ; Freizeit ; Kultur ; Italien
    Kurzfassung: The efforts of fascism to form a 'culture of consent,' or shape depoliticized activities, in Italy between the world wars, make a unique portrait of fascist political tactics. Professor de Grazia focuses on the dopolavoro or fascist leisure-time organization, the largest of the regime's mass institutions. She traces its gradual rise in importance for the consolidation of fascist rule; its spread in the form of thousands of local clubs into every domain of urban and rural life; and its overwhelming impact on the distribution, consumption, and character of all kinds of recreational pursuits - from sports and adult education to movies, traveling theaters, radio, and tourism. The author shows how fascism was able, between 1926 and 1939, to build a new definition of the public sphere. Recasting the public sphere entailed dispensing with traditional class and politically defined modes of organizing those social roles and desires existing outside the workplace.
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557606
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 458 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 38
    DDC: 307.7/2/0954
    RVK:
    Kurzfassung: This book is a comparative study of caste and class in two small villages in the Thanjāvūr district of southeast India based on fieldwork done by the author in 1951–3. Differing from the usual village study, Gough's work traces the history of the villages over the past century and examines the impact of colonialism on the district since 1770. The volume's theoretical significance lies in its attempt to define more clearly the characteristics of rural class relations, particularly addressing the question whether Indian agrarian relations are still precapitalist. This study not only provides a vivid account of village life in southeast India in the 1950s (to be followed by a later study done in the 1970s), but also contributes to theory concerning modes of production, class structures in the Third World, and underdevelopment.
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511983863
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 177 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.3
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaft ; Economics ; Social institutions / Economic aspects ; Institutional economics ; Game theory ; Sozialeinrichtung ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Wohlfahrtstheorie ; Sozialeinrichtung ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Wohlfahrtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: This book uses game theory to analyse the creation, evolution and function of economic and social institutions. The author illustrates his analysis by describing the organic or unplanned evolution of institutions such as the conventions of war, the use of money, property rights and oligopolistic pricing conventions. Professor Schotter begins by linking his work with the ideas of the philosophers Rawls, Nozick and Lewis. Institutions are regarded as regularities in the behaviour of social agents, which the agents themselves tacitly create to solve a wide variety of recurrent problems. The repetitive nature of the problems permits them to be described as a recurrent game or 'supergame.' The agents use these regularities as informational devices to supplement the information contained in competitive prices. The final chapter explores the applicability of this theory, first by relating it to previous work on the theory of teams, hierarchies, and non-maximizing decision theory, and then by using it to provide a new approach to a variety of questions both within and outside economics
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  • 89
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23775-0 , 978-0-521-23775-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 159 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: New Directions in Archaeology
    DDC: 393/.1/0901
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Prähistorie, Eu Prähistorie, NA ; Prähistorie, Am ; Kulturvergleich ; Bestattung ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Tod ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Approaches to the archaeology of death -- The search for rank in prehistoric burials -- Social configurations and the archaeological study of mortuary practices: a case study -- One-dimensional archaeology and multi-dimensional people: spatial organisation and mortuary analysis -- The emergence of formal disposal areas and the 'problem' of megalithic tombs in prehistoric Europe -- Dialogues with death -- 'Various styles of urn' - cemeteries and settlement in southern England -- Burial, succession and early state formation in Denmark -- Mortuary practices, palaeodemography and palaeopathology: a case study from the Koster site (Illinois) -- Mortality, age structure and status in the interpretation of stress indicators in prehistoric skeletons -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 90
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22278-8 , 978-0-521-22278-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviI, 235 Seiten
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 27
    Schlagwort(e): Indonesien Papua-Neuguinea ; Sepik ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Ethnographie ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Initiation ; Verwandtschaft ; Tabu ; Symbolik ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: Anthropologists, in studying other cultures, are often tempted to offer their own explanations of strange customs when they feel that the people involved have not given a good enough reason for these customs. The question how the anthropologist can justify interpretations of customs which go beyond those offered by the people themselves runs through this book. The book focuses on the various interpretations that have been offered by anthropologists of ritual and symbolism. It offers a critical discussion of theories in this field in general, identifying their strengths and weaknesses when applied to the particular case of puberty rituals in a West Sepik village in Papua New Guinea. It then goes on to suggest an alternative approach, which draws on aesthetic as well as anthropological theory, and pays particular attention to the emotional and aesthetic experiences of people as they perform the rites.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- 1. A question of interpretation -- 2. Problems of ritual in general -- 3. Views from one village -- 4. The rites of puberty seen -- 5. Rules of procedure and reflection on them -- 6. Silent forms but natural symbols? -- 7. Moon, river and other themes compared -- 8. For success in life -- 9. A choice of magic -- 10. Change and a rite falling into disuse -- 11. Inventory of themes -- References -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225-228
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  • 91
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-35887-6 , 978-0-521-35887-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 326 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 28
    Schlagwort(e): Arktis Inuit ; Samen ; Rentierhaltung ; Viehhaltung ; Nomadismus ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Kurzfassung: Throughout the northern circumpolar tundras and forests, and over many millennia, human populations have based their livelihood wholly or in part upon the exploitation of a single animal species-the reindeer. Yet some are hunters, others pastoralists, while today traditional pastoral economies are being replaced by a commercially oriented ranch industry. In this book, drawing on ethnographic material from North America and Eurasia, Tim Ingold explains the causes and mechanisms of transformations between hunting, pastoralism and ranching, each based on the same animal in the same environment, and each viewed in terms of a particular conjunction of social and ecological relations of production. In developing a workable synthesis between ecological and economic approaches in anthropology, Ingold introduces theoretically rigorous concepts for the analysis of specialized animal-based economies, which cast the problem of 'domestication' in an entirely new light.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures and tables -- Preface -- Prologue: on reindeer and men -- 1. Predation and protection -- 2. Taming, herding and breeding -- 3. Modes of production (1): hunting to pastoralism -- 4. Modes of production (2): pastoralism to ranching -- Epilogue: on band organization, leadership and ideology -- Appendix: the names and locations of circumboreal peoples -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Author index -- Subject index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 297-312
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  • 92
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22699-6 , 978-0-521-22699-8
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: [x], 153 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 29
    Schlagwort(e): Hongkong China ; Handel ; Schnitzerei ; Handwerk ; Handwerker ; Marxismus ; Industrialisierung ; Gewerkschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction -- 2. Apprenticeship -- 3. Organization and relation of production -- 4. Labor force composition and features -- 5. Unionism -- 6. Commercial relations, structure and practice -- 7. The Merchants' Association -- 8. Cheung Kung-ngai - master carver par excellence -- 9. Summary and conclusions -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 136-147
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  • 93
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22915-4 , 978-0-521-22915-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVI, 319 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 28
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika, Subsahara Sambia ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Rotse ; Soziale Organisation ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Kosmologie ; Akkulturation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Glossary of commonly used Lozi terms -- 1. Introduction -- Part 1 -- 2. Context -- 3. Boundaries -- Part 2 -- 4.- Production -- 5. Distribution and exchange -- Part 3 -- 6. Cosmology: royal rituals -- 7. Cosmology; public rituals and beliefs -- Part 4 What next? -- 8. The meaning of contact -- 9. The consequences of contact -- 10. Conclusion -- Appendix: About the filedwork -- Notes -- List of principal primary source documents -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 306-309
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  • 94
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22089-0 , 978-0-521-22089-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 289 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 25
    Originaltitel: Istoriceskaja etnografija Tuvincev
    Schlagwort(e): Russland Sibirien ; Ethnie, Asien ; Tuwine ; Nomade ; Nomadismus ; Rentierhaltung ; Viehhaltung ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen
    Kurzfassung: There are few, if any, detailed first-hand accounts of Inner Asian pastoralism available to Western readers. Drawing on archival sources and his own extensive fieldwork Sevyan Vainshtein describes the economy of the nomadic pastoralists of Tuva, a region on the borders of Mongolia and the USSR. It is a detailed account of the migratory movements, the husbandry of the different herds, the reindeer economy and the hunting, fishing, agriculture and technology of the peoples of the region. Dr Vainshtein includes a section on the history and social structure of the nomads and reaches some conclusions on the rise of the State among the nomads of Central Asia. The main aim of the book is to acquaint readers with accurate and detailed field material on the economy of Inner Asian nomads - a subject which has invited much speculation hitherto, but usually on the basis of inadequate data. It will be invaluable to all anthropologists and to specialists in Soviet and Asian Studies.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Editor's introduction -- Preface: an introduction to the peoples and history of Tuva -- Introduction: Tuva - the natural setting. Economic-cultural types in Tuva in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries -- 1. Pastoralism and forms of nomadism -- 2. Forms of travel and migration -- 3. Sayan reindeer-herding and the origins of reindeer-herding in Eurasia -- 4. The agricultural tradition of the nomads -- 5. Appropriative economic forms among the Tuvinian nomads in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries -- 6. Domestic crafts and exchange in Tuva. The nature and importance of craft technology for the nomads -- 7. Social relations -- Notes -- Principal archive sources and museum collections -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 261-279
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  • 95
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22317-2 , 978-0-521-22317-1 , 0-521-29787-7 , 978-0-521-29787-5
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VII, 273 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: Re-issued in this digitally printed veresion 2010
    Originaltitel: Les _mots, la mort, les sorts
    Schlagwort(e): Frankreich Ländliches Gebiet ; Hexerei ; Zauberei ; Aberglaube ; Ethnologie ; Bocage 〈Region, Frankreich〉
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 272 - 273
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  • 96
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22993-6 , 978-0-521-22993-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 228 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 30
    Schlagwort(e): Indonesien Sumatra ; Ethnie Indonesien ; Minangkabau ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Handel, primitiver ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Soziale Organisation ; Verwandtschaft ; Adat ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: In this anthropological investigation of the nature of an underdeveloped peasant economy, Joel S. Kahn attempts to develop the insights generated by Marxist theorists, by means of a concrete case study of a peasant village in the Indonesian province of West Sumatra. He accounts for the specific features of this regional economy, and, at the same time, examines the implications for it of the centuries-old European domination of Indonesia. The most striking feature of the Minangkabau economy is the predominance of petty commodity relations in agriculture, handicrafts and the local network of distribution. Dr Kahn illustrates this with material on local economic organization, which he collected in the field in the highland village of Sungai Puar, the site of a blacksmithing industry, and with published and unpublished data from other parts of Indonesia. Dr Kahn's book is unusual for its combination of a theoretical analysis of underdevelopment with a detailed regional study. It will appeal to those interested in South-east Asian studies, in development, and in neo-Marxist approaches in anthropology.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of maps, figures and tables -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The internal and the external in a Minangkabau village: an introduction to the world of the concrete -- 3. Adat, kinship and marriage: the constitution of the subsistence community -- 4. Agriculture and subsistence: the reproduction of the subsistence community 5. Commodity production in the village economy: the case of blacksmithing -- 6. Occupation, class and the peasant economy -- 7. The structure of petty commodity production -- 8. Mercantilism and the evolution of 'traditional' society -- 9. The emergence of petty commodity production -- 10. Conclusions: the concept of a neo-colonial social formation -- Bibliography -- Glossary of Minangkabau terms -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 215-221
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  • 97
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22525-6 , 978-0-521-22525-0 , 0-521-29542-4 , 978-0-521-29542-0
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 276 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 5
    Schlagwort(e): USA North Carolina ; Indianer, USA ; Lumbee ; Geschichte ; Ethnographie ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße
    Kurzfassung: The Lumbee Indians of North Carolina, although the fifth largest Indian group in the United States, have had a history of difficulty in convincing others of their Indian identity. Like other 'neglected' Eastern Indian groups, they lack treaties, reservations and a continuous record of settlement, and apparently have not practised 'traditional Indian ways' for over two hundred years. This raises questions of how their distinctiveness is formulated and maintained. Using material derived from fieldwork among the Lumbee, Professor Blu argues that deeply-felt notions about their group identity have played a major role in shaping and guiding their political activities for over a century. She traces the changing relationships of the Lumbee with their black and white neighbours in this period. In carving out a third niche for themselves in a biracial system, the Lumbee have demonstrated that the Southern racial structure has been more flexible and complicated than has often been suggested.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Acknowledgement -- 1. Why the Lumbee? -- 2. Where did they come from and what were they like before? -- 3. What changed and how? -- 4. What are they trying to do now? -- 5. Who do they say they are? -- 6. What difference does who they say they are make? -- 7. Where does the Lumbee problem lead? -- Appendix: events in Lumbee political history -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 251-263
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  • 98
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22582-5 , 978-0-521-22582-3 , 0-521-29562-9 , 978-0-521-29562-8
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 286 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 4
    Schlagwort(e): Philippinen Ethnie, Philippinen ; Ilongot ; Ethnographie ; Kopfjagd ; Soziales Leben ; Geschlechterrolle ; Konfliktmanagement ; Psychologie ; Selbstbild
    Kurzfassung: Michelle Rosaldo presents an ethnographic interpretation of the life of the Ilongots, a group of some 3,500 hunters and horticulturists in Northern Luzon, Philippines. Her study focuces on headhunting, a practice that remained active among the Ilongots until at least 1972. Indigenous notions of 'knowledge' and 'passion' are crucial to the Ilongots' perceptions of their own social practices of headhunting, oratory, marriage, and the organization of subsistence labour. In explaining the significance of these key ideas, Professor Rosaldo examines what she considers to be the most important dimensions of Ilongot social relationships: the contrasts between men and women and between accomplished married men and bachelor youths. By defining 'knowledge' and 'passion' in the context of their social and affective significance, the author demonstrates the place of headhunting in historical and political processes, and shows the relation between headhunting and indigenous concepts of curing, reproduction, and health. Theoretically oriented toward interpretive of symbolic ethnography, this book clarifies some of the ways in which the study of a language - both vocabulary and patterns of usage - is a study of a culture; the process of translation is presented as a method of cultural interpretation. Professor Rosaldo argues that an appreciation of the Ilongots' specific notions of 'the self' and the emotional concepts associated with headhunting can illuminate central aspects of the group's social life.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. The Ilongots -- 2. Knowledge, passion, and the heart -- 3. Knowledge, identity, and order in an egalitarian world -- 4. Horticulture, hunting, and the 'height' of men's hearts -- 5. Headhunting: a tale of 'fathers', 'brothers,' and 'sons' -- 6. Negotiating anger: oratory and the knowledge of adults --7. Conclusion: self and social life -- Appendices -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 275-279
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  • 99
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22872-7 , 978-0-521-22872-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii,195 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 31
    Schlagwort(e): Italien Politik und Gesellschaft ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Anthropologie, politische ; Grundeigentum ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kulturvergleich
    Kurzfassung: In this book, Caroline White presents a challenge to the orthodox approach to southern Italian politics. From her study of two neighbouring villages in the Abruzzi region, she argues that patron-clientism - a form of political relations by means of which resources are distributed in exchange for political support, and which has been seen as typical in southern Italy - is not universal, and that the particularities of local history may give rise to alternative forms that are open and democratic, and oppose the domination of political elites. By immersing herself in the two communities Dr White has developed a deep understanding of the interrelations between economic life, kinship ties, friendship networks, clubs, and religious beliefs in each: her explanation of the striking political differences between the villages in terms of the historical development of the social relations of production is rigorous and convincing.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introductory -- 2. Trasacco -- 3. Luco dei Marsi -- 4. Conclusion -- Glossary of characters -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 180-187
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583711
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 340 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/6/0944
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Frankreich ; Geschichte 1789-1848 ; Sozialgeschichte 1789-1848 ; Geschichte ; Working class / France / History ; Artisans / France / History ; Revolution ; Handwerk ; Arbeiter ; Französische Revolution ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Revolution ; Handwerk ; Geschichte 1789-1848 ; Frankreich ; Arbeiter ; Sozialgeschichte 1789-1848 ; Frankreich Revolutionstribunal ; Handwerk ; Geschichte 1789-1848 ; Französische Revolution ; Handwerk ; Geschichte 1789-1848
    Kurzfassung: Work and Revolution in France is particularly appropriate for students of French history interested in the crucial revolutions that took place in 1789, 1830, and 1848. Sewell has reconstructed the artisans' world from the corporate communities of the old regime, through the revolutions in 1789 and 1830, to the socialist experiments of 1848. Research has revealed that the most important class struggles took place in craft workshops, not in 'dark satanic mills'. In the 1830s and 1840s, workers combined the collectivism of the corporate guild tradition with the egalitarianism of the revolutionary tradition, producing a distinct artisan form of socialism and class consciousness that climaxed in the Parisian Revolution of 1848. The book follows artisans into their everyday experience of work, fellowship, and struggles and places their history in the context of wider political, economic, and social developments. Sewell analyzes the 'language of labor' in the broadest sense, dealing not only with what the workers and others wrote and said about labour but with the whole range of institutional conventions, economic practices, social struggles, ritual gestures, customs, and actions that gave the workers' world a comprehensive shape
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