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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (14)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V  (14)
  • Philosophie  (12)
  • Englisch
  • Philosophie  (12)
  • Anglistik  (2)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400722606
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXII, 1125p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 113
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Sadegh-Zadeh, Kazem Handbook of analytic philosophy of medicine
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics ; Medizin ; Philosophie ; Medizinische Ethik ; Medizin ; Philosophie ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Medical practice is practiced morality and clinical research belongs to normative ethics. The present book elucidates and advances this thesis by: analyzing the structure of medical language, knowledge, and theories; inquiring into the foundations of the clinical encounter; introducing the logic and methodology of clinical decision-making; suggesting comprehensive theories of organism, life, and psyche; of health, illness, and disease; of etiology, diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, and therapy; and investigating the moral and metaphysical issues central to medical practice and research
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. The language of medicine -- pt. 2. Medical praxiology -- pt. 3. Medical epistemology -- pt. 4. Medical deontics -- pt. 5. Medical logic -- pt. 6. Medical metaphysics -- pt. 7. Epilog -- pt. 8. Logical fundamentals.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400723733
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 234p. 19 illus, digital)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 264
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Belkind, Ori Physical systems
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Motion ; Philosophy ; Mechanics ; Philosophy ; Special relativity (Physics) ; Philosophy ; Space and time ; Philosophy ; Matter ; Philosophy ; Physikalisches System ; Bewegung ; Philosophie ; Physik ; Materie ; Mechanik ; Spezielle Relativitätstheorie ; Philosophie ; Philosophie ; Physik ; Materie ; Mechanik ; Spezielle Relativitätstheorie ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: Based on the concept of a physical system, this book offers a new philosophical interpretation of classical mechanics and the Special Theory of Relativity. According to Belkinds view the role of physical theory is to describe the motions of the parts of a physical system in relation to the motions of the whole. This approach provides a new perspective into the foundations of physical theory, where motions of parts and wholes of physical systems are taken to be fundamental, prior to spacetime, material properties and laws of motion. He defends this claim with a constructive project, deriving basic aspects of classical theories from the motions of parts and wholes. This exciting project will challenge readers to reevaluate how they understand the structure of the physical world in which we live.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; List of Figures; 1 Physical Systems and Physical Thought; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Quantum Mechanics and Particularism; 1.3 Structural Assumptions and Conservation Laws; 1.3.1 The Criterion of Isolation; 1.3.2 The Rule of Composition; 1.4 Structural Definitions; 1.5 Conclusion; 2 Interpretations of Spacetime and the Principle of Relativity; 2.1 The Restricted Principle of Relativity; 2.2 Conventionalism; 2.3 The Geometric Approach to Spacetime; 2.4 The Dynamic Approach to Spacetime; 2.5 Conclusion; 3 Primitive Motion Relationalism; 3.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 A Geometry of PUMs3.3 Galilean Spacetime; 3.3.1 Reconstructing Galilean Spacetime; 3.3.2 Galilean Transformations; 3.4 Flat Relativistic Spacetime; 3.4.1 Reconstructing Flat Relativistic Spacetime; 3.4.2 The Lorentz Transformations; 3.5 Primitive Motion Relationalism vs. Standard Interpretations of Spacetime; 3.6 Conclusion; 4 The Metaphysics of Time; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Flow of Time and Motion; 4.3 The Conflict Between Presentism and Relativity; 4.4 But Eternalism Is False Too; 4.5 Primitive Motion Relationalism and the Metaphysics of Time
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5 The History of Newtonian Mass5.1 The Geometric Conception of Mass; 5.2 The Dynamic Conception of Mass; 5.3 Mach's Critique of Newtonian Mass; 6 Physical Systems and Mass; 6.1 Primitive Motion Relationalism and the Expanded Reference Frames; 6.2 The Stretching Parameter and Newtonian Mass; 6.2.1 The Quantity of Matter; 6.2.2 Inertial Mass; 6.3 Conclusion; 7 Structural Assumptions, Newton's Scientific Method, and the Universal Law of Gravitation; 7.1 Hypotheses and Scientific Propositions; 7.2 Structural Assumptions and Their Role in Inductive Reasoning
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.3 Newton's Argument for the Universal Law of Gravitation7.3.1 From the Area Law to the Centripetal Nature of the Force of Gravity; 7.3.2 The Harmonic Rule and the Inverse Squared Distance Nature of the Gravitational Force; 7.3.3 Deriving the Universal Nature of Law of Gravitation; 7.4 Newton's Scientific Method; 8 The Special Theory of Relativity; 8.1 The Expansion Factor and Mass in STR; 8.2 A New Interpretation of Mass in STR; 8.2.1 Kuhn's Thesis of Incommensurability; 8.2.2 Field's Indeterminacy of Reference; 8.2.3 Invariance as a Mark of Objectivity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.2.4 Einstein's Mass and Energy as Two Manifestationsof Substance9 Conclusion; 9.1 Spacetime; 9.2 Mass; Bibliography; Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789400718487 , 1283456087 , 9781283456081
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 293p, digital)
    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 199
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Founding psychoanalysis phenomenologically
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Psychoanalyse ; Philosophie ; Phänomenologie ; Psychoanalyse ; Philosophie ; Phänomenologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The present anthology seeks to give an overview of the different approaches to establish a relation between phenomenology and psychoanalysis, primarily from the viewpoint of current phenomenological research. Already during the lifetimes of the two disciplines' founders, Edmund Husserl (1859 - 1938) and Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939), phenomenological and phenomenologically inspired authors were advancing psychoanalytic theses. For both traditions, the Second World War presented a painful and devastating disruption of their development and mutual exchange. During the postwar period, phenomenologi
    Kurzfassung: The present anthology seeks to give an overview of the different approaches to establish a relation between phenomenology and psychoanalysis, primarily from the viewpoint of current phenomenological research. Already during the lifetimes of the two disciplines' founders, Edmund Husserl (1859 - 1938) and Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939), phenomenological and phenomenologically inspired authors were advancing psychoanalytic theses. For both traditions, the Second World War presented a painful and devastating disruption of their development and mutual exchange. During the postwar period, phenomenologi
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Founding Psychoanalysis Phenomenologically; Contents; Abbreviations; Introduction; Phantasieren und Phantasma bei Husserl und Freud; 1 Husserl. Reine Phantasie und Selbstentzweiung; 1.1 Die Entwicklung von Husserls Phänomenologie des Phantasiebewusstseins; 1.2 Reine Phantasien; 1.3 Das innere Bewusstsein vom Phantasieren; 2 Freud. Phantasieren und unbewusste Phantasmen; 2.1 Die Entwicklung von Freuds Verständnis des Phantasierens; 2.2 Phantasieren und Phantasma; 2.3 Verschiedene Arten von Phantasmen; Notes; Depth Phenomenology of the Emotive Dynamic and the Psychoanalytic Experience
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Introduction2 Phenomenology and Psychology; 3 Psychoanalysis as Inner Psychology; 4 The Psychoanalytic Method of Treatment: Free Association and the Discovery of the Involuntary Idea; 5 The Dream and Unconscious Phantasy as Fields of Subjective Experience; 6 The Dynamic of Psychoanalytic Experience; 6.1 Resistance and Transference; 6.2 The Phenomenon of Resonance and Communication from Unconscious to Unconscious; 7 Phenomenology of Phantasy and the Emotive Dynamic of Unconscious Genesis; 8 Conclusion; Notes; Axiomatics of the Flesh; 1; 1.1 The Axiom of the Indivision of Being
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.2 The Axiom of the Division of Being1.3 The Axiom of Mediation Between Division and Indivision or the Principle of Reversibility; 1.4 The Axiom of Supplementary Texture; Notes; Body Memory and the Unconscious; 1 Introduction: Psychoanalysis and Phenomenology; 2 Body Memory; 3 Body Memory and Life Space; 4 On the Phenomenology of the Unconscious; 5 Trauma and Reiteration; 6 Summary; Notes; References; Psychoanalysis: Philosophy and/or Science of Subjectivity? Prospects for a Dialogue Between Phenomenology, Philosophy of Mind, and Psychoanalysis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Paul Ricœur's Phenomenological Approach to the Psychoanalytic Experience2 Philosophical Investigations from Philosophy of Mind and Phenomenology Contribute to Psychoanalysis as a Philosophy of the Singular and Irreducible Aspects of the Subjective Mind; 3 Convergent Scientific Data from the Cognitive Field Contribute to Psychoanalysis as a Science of the General Mechanisms of the Subjective Mind; Notes; Berührungspunkte zwischen der „Philosophie" Freuds und der Phänomenologie; 1 Freuds Verhältnis zur Philosophie - ein Phasenmodell
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 Die Annahme der Intentionalität der psychischen Phänomene - Franz Brentanos Einfluss auf Freud und Husserl3 Auf der Suche nach einer neuen Wissensform des Unbewussten - Freuds und Husserls Anknüpfungen an Theodor Lipps; 4 Verschmelzung von psychoanalytischen Grundgedanken mit der Phänomenologie - Ludwig Binswangers Auseinandersetzung mit Freud und Husserl; 5 Offene Fragen; Notes; References; Edmund Husserl and Jacques Lacan: An Ethical Difference in Epistemology?; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; Notes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Psychoanalysis and the Logic of Thinking Without Language. How Can We Conceive of Neurotic Displacement, Denying, Inversion etc. as Rational Actions of the Mind?
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400709072
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 246p. 19 illus, digital)
    Serie: Trends in Logic 36
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Šramko, Jaroslav Vladyslavovyč, 1963 - Truth and falsehood
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logic ; Mathematical logic. ; Mathematische Logik ; Philosophie ; Intuitionistische Logik
    Kurzfassung: The book presents a thoroughly elaborated logical theory of generalized truth values understood as subsets of some established set of (basic) truth entities. After elucidating the importance of the very notion of a truth value in logic and philosophy, the authors examine some possible ways of generalizing this notion. The useful four-valued logic of first-degree entailment by Nuel Belnap and Michael Dunn and the notion of a bilattice (a lattice of truth values with two ordering relations) constitute the basis for further generalizations. By doing so the authors elaborate the idea of a multilattice and, most notably, a trilattice of truth values - a specific algebraic structure with an information ordering and two distinct logical orderings, one for truth and another for falsity. Each logical order not only induces its own logical vocabulary, but also determines its own entailment relation. Both semantic ans syntactic ways of formalizing these relations by constructing various logical calculi are considered
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3…The Slingshot Argument and Non-Fregean Logic2.4…Non-Fregean Logic and Definite Descriptions non-Fregean logic; 2.5…Non-Fregean Logic and lambda -Expressions; 2.6…Non-Fregean Logic and Indefinite Descriptions; 2.7…Concluding Remarks; 3 Generalized Truth Values: From FOUR2 to SIXTEEN3; Abstract; 3.1…Truth Values as Structured Entities; 3.2…Generalized Valuations, Four-Valued Logic and Bilattices; 3.3…Taking Generalization Seriously: From Isolated Computers to Computer Networks; 3.4…Generalized Truth Values and Multilattices; 3.5…The Trilattice of 16 Truth Values
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.6…Another Example of a Trilattice: Truth Values in Constructive Logics4 Generalized Truth Values: SIXTEEN3 and Beyond; Abstract; 4.1…Entailment Relations on SIXTEEN3; 4.2…First-Degree Systems for SIXTEEN3; 4.2.1 The Languages {\fancyscriptbold{L}t,\; \fancyscriptbold{L}f and Systems {{\bf FDE}}_{\bi{t}}^{\bi{t}}, {{\bf FDE}}_{\bi{f}}^{\bi{f}}; 4.2.2 The Language {\fancyscriptbold{L}}_{\varvec{tf}} for let and lef; 4.3…First-Degree Everywhere; 4.4…Hyper-Contradictions and Generalizations of Priest's Logic; 4.5…An Approach to a Generalization of Kleene's Logic: A Tetralattice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6…Uncertainty Versus Lack of Information5 Axiom Systems for Trilattice Logics; Abstract; 5.1…Truth Value Lattices and the Implication Connective; 5.2…From First-Degree Proof Systems to Proof Systems with Modus Ponens; 5.3…Odintsov's Axiomatization of Truth Entailment and Falsity Entailment in SIXTEEN3; 5.3.1 First-Degree Calculi; 5.3.2 Systems with Modus Ponens as the Sole Rule of Inference; 5.4…Discussion; 6 Sequent Systems for Trilattice Logics; Abstract; 6.1…Standard Sequent Systems for Logics Related to SIXTEEN3; 6.2…Alternative Sequent Calculi; 6.3…Extensions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.5…Harmony ad Infinitum
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Truth and Falsehood; Preface; Contents; 1 Truth Values; Abstract; 1.1…The Idea of Truth Values; 1.2…Truth Values and the Functional Analysis of Language; 1.3…The Categorial Status of Truth and Falsehood; 1.4…The Ontological Background of Truth Values; 1.5…Logic as the Science of Logical Values; 1.6…Logical Structures; 1.7…Truth Values, Truth Degrees, and Vague Concepts; 2 Truth Values and the Slingshot Argument; Abstract; 2.1…An Argument in Favor of Truth Values; 2.2…Reconstructing the Slingshot Arguments; 2.2.1 Church's Slingshot; 2.2.2 Gödel's Slingshot; 2.2.3 Davidson's Slingshot
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.4…Sequent Calculi for Truth Entailment and Falsity Entailment in SIXTEEN37 Intuitionistic Trilattice Logics; Abstract; 7.1…Introduction; 7.2…Sequent Calculus I16; 7.3…Kripke Completeness for I16; 7.4…Tableau Calculus IT16; 7.5…Kripke Completeness for IT16; 8 Generalized Truth Values and Many-Valued Logics: Harmonious Many-Valued Logics; Abstract; 8.1…Many-Valued Propositional Logics Generalized; 8.2…Designateddesignated truth valueantidesignated truth value and Antidesignated Values; 8.3…Some Separated Finitely-Valued Logics; 8.4…A Harmonious Logic Inspired by the Logic of SIXTEEN3
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402097294
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1423 S.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2011 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Encyclopedia of medieval philosophy
    DDC: 189.03
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 500-1500 ; Online-Publikation ; Wörterbuch ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 500-1500
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048197415 , 1282995774 , 9781282995772
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 247p, digital)
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 348
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Collin, Finn, 1949 - Science studies as naturalized philosophy
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Wissenschaft ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book approaches its subject matter in a way that combines a strong analytical and critical perspective with a historical and sociological framework for the understanding of the emergence of Science Studies. This is a novelty, since extant literature on this topic tends either to narrate the history of the field, with little criticism, or to criticize Science Studies from a philosophical platform but with little interest in its historical and social context. The book provides a critical review of the most prominent figures in Science Studies (also known as Science and Technology Studies) and traces the historical roots of the discipline back to developments emerging after World War II. It also presents it as an heir to a long trend in Western thought towards the naturalization of philosophy, where a priori modes of thought are replaced by empirical ones. Finally, it points to ways for Science Studies to proceed in the future.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Introduction; Contents; 1 The Naturalization of Philosophy; 2 Wittgenstein, Kuhn and the Turn Towards Science Studies; 3 David Bloor and the Strong Programme; 4 The Strong Programme as Naturalized Philosophy; 5 Harry Collins and the Empirical Programme of Relativism; 6 Bruno Latour and Actor Network Theory; 7 Latours Metaphysics; 8 Andrew Pickering and the Mangle of Practice; 9 Steve Fuller and Social Epistemology; 10 An Alternative Road for Science and Technology Studies and the Naturalization of Philosophy of Science; Notes; References; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 231-239) and index
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048187966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 434p, digital)
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 202
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Vassányi, Miklós, 1966 - Anima mundi: the rise of the world soul theory in modern German philosophy
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy of nature ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy of nature ; Philosophy ; Ontology ; Neoplatonism ; Deutschland ; Weltgeist ; Weltseele ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Kurzfassung: This work presents and philosophically analyzes the early modern and modern history of the theory concerning the soul of the world, anima mundi. The initial question of the investigation is why there was a revival of this theory in the time of the early German Romanticism, whereas the concept of the anima mundi had been rejected in the earlier, classical period of European philosophy (early and mature Enlightenment). The presentation and analysis starts from the Leibnizian-Wolffian school, generally hostile to the theory, and covers classical eighteenth-century physico-theology, also reluctant to accept an anima mundi. Next, it discusses early modern and modern Christian philosophical Cabbala (Böhme and Ötinger), an intellectual tradition which to some extent tolerated the idea of a soul of the world. The philosophical relationship between Spinoza and Spinozism on the one hand, and the anima mundi theory on the other is also examined. An analysis of Giordano Bruno's utilization of the concept anima del mondo is the last step before we give an account of how and why German Romanticism, especially Baader and Schelling asserted and applied the theory of the Weltseele. The purpose of the work is to prove that the philosophical insufficiency of a concept of God as an ens extramundanum instigated the Romantics to think an anima mundi that can act as a divine and quasi-infinite intermediary between God and Nature, as a locum tenens of God in physical reality.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Anima Mundi; Acknowledgments; Contents; Signs; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Presentation of the Texts Relevant for the Concept of an anima mundi. The Immediate Natural Theological Setting of the Problem; Chapter 3: The Distinctive Philosophical Content of the Concept of an "anima mundi" in Leibniz and His Followers. Arguments of This School Against the General Theory of anima mundi. A Broader Natural
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 4: Preliminary Historical and Conceptual Presentation of "L'Histoire Naturelle" in Selected Major Works of some Leading Naturalists. The Relation of Natural Science to Theology or SpiritualityChapter 5: General Philosophical Analysis of Physico-Theology; Chapter 6: Böhme's Speculative Theology (De signatura rerum, 1622). Ötinger's Cabbalistic Theory of the World as a Glorious Div; Chapter 7: The Philosophical Incompatibility of Spinoza's System with the World Soul Theory. Bayle's Identification of Spinozism with the World Soul Theory, and Wachter's Denial of the Same. Lessing's
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 8: The World Soul in Giordano Bruno's De la causa, principio et uno (1584) and De l'infinito, universo e mondi (1584). The Revival of Bruno's Philosophy in Late Eighteenth to Early Nineteenth-Chapter 9: The World Soul in Baader's and Schelling's Conceptions; Bibliography; Index of Titles of Philosophical and Other Works; Name Index; Index of Philosophical and Historical Concepts;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 1282927884 , 9789048185665 , 9781282927889
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Educational Linguistics 10
    DDC: 306.44
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    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics ; Applied linguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Englisch ; Japan ; Language attitude
    Kurzfassung: This ground-breaking work is a detailed account of an innovative and in-depth study of the attitudes of in excess of 500 Japanese learners towards a number of standard and non-standard as well as native and non-native varieties of English speech. The research conducted refines the investigation of learner attitudes by employing a range of pioneering techniques of attitude measurement. These methods are largely incorporated from the strong traditions that exist in the fields of social psychology and second language acquisition and utilize both direct and indirect techniques of attitude measurement. The author locates the findings in the context of the wealth of literature on native speaker evaluations of languages and language varieties. The study is unique in that the results provide clear evidence of both attitude change and high levels of linguistic awareness among the informants of social and geographical diversity within the English language. These findings are analyzed in detail in relation to the global spread of English as well as in terms of the pedagogical implications for the choice of linguistic model employed in English language classrooms both inside and outside Japan. The issues examined are of particular interest to educators, researchers and students in the fields of applied linguistics, TESOL, second language acquisition, social psychology of language and sociolinguistics. The pedagogical and language policy implications of the findings obtained make essential reading for those with a specific focus on the role of the English language and English language teaching, both in Japan and beyond. TOC:From the contents 1.The Global Spread of English and the Role of English in Japan. 2.The Study of Language Attitudes. 3. Relevant Language Attitude Research. 4. The Research Design of the Study. 5.The Results and Discussion. 6.Wider Implications and Conclusions. References. Appendix.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Social Psychology of English as a Global Language; Acknowledgments; Contents; Abbreviations; The Global Spread of English and the Role of English in Japan; 1.1 Globalisation, the Spread of English and World Englishes; 1.2 The English Language in Japan; The Study of Language Attitudes; 2.1 Attitudes in Social Psychology; 2.2 Language Attitudes; Relevant Language Attitude Research; 3.1 The Measurement of Language Attitudes; 3.2 Previous Language Attitude Research; The Research Design of the Study; 4.1 The Aims of the Study; 4.2 The Varieties of Speech Selected
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.3 The Choice of Background Variables in the Study4.4 The Choice of Informants; 4.5 The Research Instrument; 4.6 The Pilot Study; 4.7 Procedure: The Administration of the Research Instrument; Results and Discussion; 5.1 Description of Participants; 5.2 Overview of the Statistical Techniques Employed in the Data Analyses; 5.3 The Verbal-Guise Study: Results of the Speaker Evaluations; 5.4 Effects of Background Variables on Speaker Evaluations; 5.5 Effects of Perceptions of Non-standard Japanese on Speaker Evaluations; 5.6 Identification of (Speakers of) Varieties of English
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Wider Implications and Conclusions6.1 The Research Questions; 6.2 Final Remarks and the Future; Appendix A: Speech Collection: Map Task; Appendix B: Research Instrument; Appendix C: Post Hoc Test: Pairwise Comparisons for Speaker: All Traits; Appendix D: Principal Components Analysis. Scree Plot: Sum of Speakers; Appendix E: The Rotated Component Matrix: Sum of Speakers; Appendix F: Post Hoc Test: Pairwise Comparisons for Speaker Competence; Appendix G: Scree Plot of Mean Evaluations for Speaker Competence; Appendix H: Post Hoc Test: Pairwise Comparisons for Speaker Social Attractiveness
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Appendix I: Scree Plot of Mean Evaluation Rankings for Speaker Social AttractivenessReferences; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048132461
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 345
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Centrone, Stefania, 1975 - Logic and philosophy of mathematics in the early Husserl
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 ; Influence ; Mathematics ; Philosophy ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 Philosophie der Arithmetik ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Logik ; Geschichte 1891-1901 ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Mathematik ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1891-1901
    Kurzfassung: Logic and Philosophy of Mathematics in the Early Husserl focuses on the first ten years of Edmund Husserl's work, from the publication of his Philosophy of Arithmetic (1891) to that of his Logical Investigations (1900/01), and aims to precisely locate his early work in the fields of logic, philosophy of logic and philosophy of mathematics. Unlike most phenomenologists, the author refrains from reading Husserl's early work as a more or less immature sketch of claims consolidated only in his later phenomenology, and unlike the majority of historians of logic she emphasizes the systematic strength and the originality of Husserl's logico-mathematical work. The book attempts to reconstruct the discussion between Husserl and those philosophers and mathematicians who contributed to new developments in logic, such as Leibniz, Bolzano, the logical algebraists (especially Boole and Schröder), Frege, and Hilbert and his school. It presents both a comprehensive critical examination of some of the major works produced by Husserl and his antagonists in the last decade of the 19th century and a formal reconstruction of many texts from Husserl's Nachlaß that have not yet been the object of systematical scrutiny. This volume will be of particular interest to researchers working in the history, and in the philosophy, of logic and mathematics, and more generally, to analytical philosophers and phenomenologists with a background in standard logic.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 185616_1_En_BookFrontmatter_OnlinePDF; Outline placeholder; 185616_1_En_1_Chapter_OnlinePDF; Chapter 1: Philosophy of Arithmetic; 185616_1_En_2_Chapter_OnlinePDF; Chapter 2: The Idea of Pure Logic; 185616_1_En_3_Chapter_OnlinePDF; Chapter 3: The Imaginary in Mathematics; [s_chaptitle]Bibliography; 185616_1_En_BookBasckmatter_OnlinePDF; Centrone-Author_Index_o.pdf; Centrone-Subject_Index_o.pdf;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Includes index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048128044
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 361p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Philosophy and engineering
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering ; Engineering design ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Philosophie ; Technik ; Philosophie ; Technik
    Kurzfassung: 〈P〉This volume brings together some of the primary philosophers and ethicists interested in engineering and leading engineers interested in philosophical reflections. It is the first comprehensive volume on philosophy and engineering, an emerging new field.〈/P〉
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Contributors; Author Biographies; 1 Philosophy and Engineering: Setting the Stage; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 The 2007 Workshop on Philosophy and Engineering; 1.2 Towards a Philosophy of Engineering; 1.2.1 What is Engineering?; 1.2.2 The Relation Between Science, Technology and Engineering; 1.2.3 Other Philosophical Issues in Engineering; 1.2.4 Interaction and Cooperation Between Philosophers and Engineers; 1.3 The Contributions; 1.3.1 Philosophy; 1.3.2 Ethics; 1.3.3 Reflection; References; Part I Philosophy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 Distinguishing Architects from Engineers: A Pilot Study in Differences Between Engineers and Other Technologists2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Name and the Thing; 2.3 Some Differences Between Architecture and Engineering; 2.4 Historical Contributions to These Differences; 2.5 Conclusions; References; 3 The Rise of Philosophy of Engineering in the East and the West; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Substantial Progress of Philosophy of Engineering at the Beginning of the 21st Century; 3.3 Trichotomy of Science, Technology and Engineering; 3.4 Scientific Community and Engineering Community
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.5 Why Philosophy of Engineering is ImportantReferences; 4 Multiple Facets of Philosophy and Engineering; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Inside the Diamond: The Structure of Engineering as Engineers See It; 4.3 Values and Engineering; 4.4 A Philosophy Positive About Engineering: American Pragmatism; 4.5 Even Radicals Deserve a Hearing; 4.6 Engineering as a Guild and Engineering Education; Bibliography; 5 Comparing Approaches to the Philosophy of Engineering: Including the Linguistic Philosophical Approach; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Six Basic Types; 5.3 Toward a Linguistic Philosophy of Engineering
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4 ConclusionReferences; 6 Focussing Philosophy of Engineering: Analyses of Technical Functions and Beyond; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Eccentric Development of the ICE Theory; 6.3 The Limited Use of the ICE Theory in Engineering; 6.4 Focussing the ICE Theory on Philosophy of Technology; References; 7 Philosophy, Engineering, and the Sciences; 7.1 Introduction; Problems with the Old Story; 7.2 Examples of Applied Science; 7.3 A Transcendental Argument for Engineering Priority; 7.4 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8 Engineering Science as a Discipline of the Particular? Types of Generalization in Engineering Sciences8.1 Sciences of the Particular: A Contradiction in Terms?; 8.2 Generalization, Abstraction and Idealization; 8.3 Taking an Empirical Turn; 8.4 Four Case Studies; 8.4.0 Case 1: Microwave Oven Characteristics; 8.4.0 Case 2: Transmitter Pentodes; 8.4.0 Case 3: High-Speed Sparking Machinery Equipment; 8.4.0 Case 4: An Evacuated Tubular Solar Collector with Heat Pipe; 8.5 Analysis of the Types of Generalization in the Case Studies; 8.6 Conclusions; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9 How the Models of Engineering Tell the Truth
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 11
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048194100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 240 p, digital)
    Serie: Methodos Series, Methodological Prospects in the Social Sciences 6
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Ontology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Ontology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Geschichtsphilosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: Insights developed in the past two decades by philosophers of the social sciences can serve to enrich the challenging intellectual tasks of conceptualizing, investigating, and representing the human past. Likewise, intimate engagement with the writings of historians can deepen philosophers` understanding of the task of knowing the past. This volume brings these perspectives together and considers fundamental questions, such as: What is historical causation? What is a large historical structure? How can we best conceptualize "mentalities" and "identities"? What is involved in understanding the subjectivity of historical actors? What is involved in arriving at an economic history of a large region? How are actions and outcomes related? The arguments touch upon a wide range of historical topics -- the Chinese and French Revolutions, the extension of railroads in the nineteenth century, and the development of agriculture in medieval China. TOC:Introduction History`s Pathways.- Chapter One History and narrative.- Chapter Two Historical concepts and social ontology.- Chapter Three Large structures .- Chapter Four Causal mechanisms.- Chapter Five History of Technology.- Chapter Six Economic history.- Chapter Seven The involution debate.- Chapter Eight Mentalités.- Conclusion.- References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; 1 Introduction: Historys Pathways; 2 History and Narrative; 3 Historical Concepts and Social Ontology; 4 Large Structures; 5 Causal Mechanisms; 6 History of Technology; 7 Economic History; 8 The Involution Debate; 9 Mentalits; Conclusion; References; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402082023
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2008 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 340
    Paralleltitel: Print version Philosophical Lectures on Probability
    Dissertationsvermerk: Lizenzpflichtig
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science Genetic epistemology ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Statistics ; Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Hochschulschrift ; Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: The book contains the transcription of a course on the foundations of probability given by the Italian mathematician Bruno de Finetti in 1979 at the a oeNational Institute of Advanced Mathematicsa in Rome. Bruno de Finetti (1906-1985) is known worldwide as the founder (together with F.P. Ramsey) of the modern personal probability. His fundamental idea of coherence, along with his Dutch Book argument, continues to play a central role in the debates about the foundations of probability and decision theory. Moreover, his notion of exchangeability and the related Representation Theorem are at the
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Preface; Editor's Notice; De Finetti's Philosophy of Probability; 1 Introductory Lecture; Against the Axiomatic Approach; Subjectivism; Defining Probability; Proper Scoring Rules; 2 Decisions and Proper Scoring Rules; Why Proper Scoring Rules Are Proper; Probability Depends on the Subject's State of Information; Sequential Decisions; Subjectivism versus Objectivism; For an Omniscient Being Probability Would Not Exist; 3 Geometric Representation of Brier's Rule; Envelope Formed by Straight Lines; Operational Definition of Probability; 4 Bayes' Theorem; Bayes' Theorem and Linearity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Statistics and Initial ProbabilitiesBayesian Updating is Not a Corrective Revision; "Adhockeries"; Bayes' Theorem for Random Quantities; Inexpressible Evidence; 5 Physical Probability and Complexity; "Perfect" Dice; The Lottery Paradox; Probability as Frequency; Probability and Physical Laws; Probabilistic Theories as Instruments; Random Sequences; 6 Stochastic Independence and Random Sequences; Logical and Stochastic Independence; Propensities; Independence and Frequentism; Von Mises Collectives; 7 Superstition and Frequentism; The Frequentist Fallacy; Idealized Frameworks
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Fallacy of Hypothesis Testing8 Exchangeability; Urn Drawings with Replacement but Without Independence; Induction and "Unknown" Probabilities; Exchangeable Random Quantities; Alleged Objectivity and Convergence of Subjective Probabilities; 9 Distributions; Introductory Concepts; Cumulative Distributions; Continuous Distributions Without Density; The General Case; Characteristic Functions; About Means; 10 The Concept of Mean; Chisini's Serendipity; G -Means and the Nagumo-Kolmogorov Theorem; Statistical Theory of Extremes and Associative Means; Inequalities Among Associative Means
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Concluding Remarks11 Induction and Sample Randomization; Exchangeability and Convergence to the Observed Frequency; Bayesian Statistics and Sample Randomization; 12 Complete Additivity and Zero Probabilities; The Betting Framework and Its Limits; Finite and Countable Additivity; 'Strict' Coherence; Conditioning on Events of Zero Probability; Allais' Paradox; 13 The Definitions of Probability; Axiomatic, Classical, and Frequentistic Approaches; Indistinguishable Events and Equal Probability; Frequentism and Exchangeability; Von Mises' "Regellosigkeitsaxiom"; 14 The Gambler's Fallacy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Against the Measure-Theoretic ApproachGambler's Fallacy and Frequentist Fallacy; Events and Propositions; 15 "Facts" and "Events"; A Pragmatic View of Events; On Elementary Facts; Events and "Phenomena"; 16 "Facts" and "Events": An Example; A Sequence of Coin Tosses; A Graphical Representation; 17 Prevision, Random Quantities, and Trievents; Probability as a Special Case of Prevision; The Conglomerative Property; Trievents; 18 Désiré André's Argument; Heads and Tails: The Gambler's Ruin; The Wiener-Lévy Process; Againon Gambler's Ruin; The Ballot Problem
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Power of Désiré André's Argumentative Strategy
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 13
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402054204
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 188 p, online resource)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 248
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Positioning the history of science
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Philosophie ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Philosophie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402060069
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 400
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics ; Germanic languages ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; Phonology ; Englisch ; Prosodie ; Morphologie ; Kürzung
    Anmerkung: "Revised version of the author's doctoral dissertation submitted to the University of Siegen in August 2005 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Dr. phil.)"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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