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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (23)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (12)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (8)
  • Paris : OECD  (3)
  • Mathematics  (23)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789264265387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (90 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ten questions for mathematics teachers
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe: Ten questions for mathematics teachers
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    Keywords: Education ; Mathematikunterricht
    Abstract: Every three years, the Programme for International Student Assessment, better known as PISA, evaluates 15 year-old students around the world to determine how well their education system has prepared them for life after compulsory schooling. Once the results are published, the media rush to compare their countries’ positions in the international league tables. Government policy makers, journalists and academic researchers mine the report to find out how successful education systems elicit the best performance from their students while making access to high-quality education more equitable. But sometimes the key messages don’t make it back to the teachers who are preparing their country’s students every day. Ten Questions for Mathematics Teachers… and How PISA Can Help Answer Them aims to change that. This report delves into topics such as, “How much should I encourage my students to be responsible for their own learning in mathematics?” or “As a mathematics teacher, how important is the relationship I have with my students?”. It gives teachers timely and relevant data and analyses that can help them reflect on their teaching strategies and how students learn.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789400727151
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 215 p. 103 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Brousseau, Guy Teaching Fractions through Situations: A Fundamental Experiment
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    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics
    Abstract: This work presents one of the original and fundamental experiments of Didactique, a research program whose underlying tenet is that Mathematics Education research should be solidly based on scientific observation. Here the observations are of a series of adventures that were astonishing for both the students and the teachers: the reinvention of fractions and of decimal numbers in a sequence of lessons and situations that permitted the students to construct the concepts for themselves. The book leads the reader through the highlights of the sequence's structure and some of the reasoning behind the lesson choices. It then presents explanations of some of the principal concepts of the Theory of Situations. In the process, it offers the reader the opportunity to join a lively set of fifth graders as they experience a particularly attractive set of lessons and master a topic that baffles many of their contemporaries
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Adventure of the Students2. Viewing the Adventure from the Perspective of Teachers and Researchers -- 3. Some Key Concepts and Terms from the Theory of Situations -- 4. The Setting for the Adventure -- 5. Description of the Center for Observation for Research in Mathematics Education -- 6. Conclusions and future directions.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400770584
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 291 p. 16 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 32
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Friend, Michèle Pluralism in mathematics
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logic ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Pluralismus ; Mathematik
    Abstract: This book is about philosophy, mathematics and logic, giving a philosophical account of Pluralism which is a family of positions in the philosophy of mathematics. There are four parts to this book, beginning with a look at motivations for Pluralism by way of Realism, Maddy’s Naturalism, Shapiro’s Structuralism and Formalism. In the second part of this book the author covers: the philosophical presentation of Pluralism; using a formal theory of logic metaphorically; rigour and proof for the Pluralist; and mathematical fixtures. In the third part the author goes on to focus on the transcendental presentation of Pluralism, and in part four looks at applications of Pluralism, such as a Pluralist approach to proof in mathematics and how Pluralism works in regard to together-inconsistent philosophies of mathematics. The book finishes with suggestions for further Pluralist enquiry. In this work the author takes a deeply radical approach in developing a new position that will either convert readers, or act as a strong warning to treat the word ‘pluralism’ with care.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPart I. Motivating the Pluralist Position from Familiar Positions -- Chapter 1. Introduction. The Journey from Realism to Pluralism -- Chapter 2. Motivating Pluralism. Starting from Maddy’s Naturalism -- Chapter 3. From Structuralism to Pluralism -- Chapter 4. Formalism and Pluralism Co-written with Andrea Pedeferri -- Part II. Initial Presentation of Pluralism.- Chapter 5. Philosophical Presentation of Pluralism -- Chapter 6. Using a Formal Theory of Logic Metaphorically -- Chapter 7. Rigour in Proof Co-written with Andrea Pedeferri -- Chapter 8. Mathematical Fixtures -- Part III. Transcendental Presentation of Pluralism -- Chapter 9. The Paradoxes of Tolerance and the Transcendental Paradoxes -- Chapter 10. Pluralism Towards Pluralism -- Part IV. Putting Pluralism to Work. Applications -- Chapter 11. A Pluralist Approach to Proof in Mathematics -- Chapter 12. Pluralism and Together-Inconsistent Philosophies of Mathematics -- Chapter 13. Suggestions for Further Pluralist Enquiry -- Conclusion.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789400775312
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 176 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 33
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Goeing, Anja-Silvia, 1966 - Summus mathematicus et omnis humanitatis pater
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    Keywords: Humanities ; History ; Regional planning ; Humanities / Arts ; Humanities ; History ; Regional planning ; Hochschulschrift ; Biografie ; Victorinus Feltrensis 1378-1446 ; Victorinus Feltrensis 1378-1446 ; Biografie ; Geschichte 1444 - 1470
    Abstract: This book revises the picture of the teacher and educator of princes, Vittorino Rambaldoni da Feltre (c. 1378, Feltre -- 1446, Mantua), taking a completely new approach to show his work and life from the individual perspectives created by his students and contemporaries. From 1423 to 1446, Vittorino da Feltre was in charge of a school in Mantua, where his students included not only the offspring of Italy’s princes, but also the first generation of authors dealing with books in print. Among his students were historians like Bartolomeo Sacchi (named Platina), who wrote an extensive history of the popes, and mathematicians like Jacopo Cassiano (Cremonensis), who translated the work of Archimedes from Greek into Latin. Vittorino is still regarded as the educationalist of Italian Renaissance humanism per sé. This work not only contributes to the study of the history of Italian humanist institutions, it also uses available sources to demonstrate the development of a new attitude to education in Italy
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements1 Introduction -- 2 The Sources on Vittorino da Feltre -- 3 Sassolo da Prato's Correspondence with Leonardo Dati, ca. 1443-1444 -- 4 The Concept of Education in the Second Generation of Vitae and Portraits of Vittorino Da Feltre -- 5 Between History and Praise: Approaches on Understanding Humanist Biographie -- 6 Appendix: The Letter Of Sassolo Da Prato About Vittorino; Translated into English by James Astorga -- References -- Index.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789400762718
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 651 p. 134 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on the Teaching and Learning of Mathematical Modelling
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics
    Abstract: Modeling Students Mathematical Modeling Competencies offers welcome clarity and focus to the international research and professional community in mathematics, science, and engineering education, as well as those involved in the sciences of teaching and learning these subjects.
    Abstract: Modeling Students' Mathematical Modeling Competencies offers welcome clarity and focus to the international research and professional community in mathematics, science, and engineering education, as well as those involved in the sciences of teaching and learning these subjects
    Description / Table of Contents: Modeling Students' Mathematical Modeling Competencies; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction: ICTMA and the Teaching of Modeling and Applications; Part I: The Nature of Models & Modeling; Chapter 2: Introduction to Part I Modeling: What Is It? Why Do It?; References; Section 1: What Are Models?; Chapter 3: Modeling Theory for Math and Science Education; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Origins of Modeling Theory; 3.3 Models and Concepts; 3.4 Imagination and Intuition; 3.5 Mathematical Versus Physical Intuition; 3.6 Modeling Instruction; 3.7 Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.8 Epilogue: A New Generation of Mathematical ToolsReferences; Chapter 4: Modeling a Crucial Aspect of Students' Mathematical Modeling; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Three Examples; 4.3 The Intricacies of Mathematization; 4.4 Modeling Students' Mathematizations; References; Chapter 5: Modeling Perspectives in Math Education Research; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Spesier and Walter on Models; 5.3 Harel on Models; 5.4 Larson on Models; 5.5 Oehrtman on Models; 5.6 Rasmussen and Zandieh on Models; References; Section 2: Where Are Models & Modelers Found?
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: Modeling to Address Techno-Mathematical Literacies in Work6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Methodology; 6.3 Findings; 6.4 Results; 6.4.1 Two Examples: Manufacturing and Statistical Process Control; 6.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 7: Mathematical Modeling in Engineering Design Projects; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Methodology; 7.2.1 Industrial Engineering Undergraduates; 7.2.2 Mechanical Engineering Graduate Students; 7.3 Discussion; 7.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: The Mathematical Expertise of Mechanical Engineers - The Case of Mechanism Design; 8.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.2 Method of Investigation8.3 The Task: Design of Part of a Cutting Device; 8.4 Results and Discussion; 8.5 Conclusions; References; Section 3: What Do Modeling Processes Look Like?; Chapter 9: Modeling and Quantitative Reasoning: The Summer Jobs Problem; 9.1 Theoretical Framework; 9.2 Methods; 9.3 Results; 9.3.1 What Is the Students' Model?; 9.3.2 What Is the Role of Quantities in Students' Models?; 9.3.3 What Is the Role of Quantitative Reasoning in Students' Models?; 9.3.4 What Is the Relationship Between Quantitative Reasoning and Model Development?; 9.4 Discussion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 10: Tracing Students' Modeling Processes in School10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Theoretical Framework; 10.3 The Present Study; 10.3.1 The Purpose of the Study; 10.3.2 Participants, Modelling Activity, and Procedures; 10.3.3 Data Sources and Analysis; 10.4 Results; 10.4.1 Modelling Processes; 10.4.2 Mathematical Developments; 10.5 Discussion; References; Section 4: What Creates "The Need For Modeling"; Chapter 11: Turning Ideas into Modeling Problems; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 Approaches to Mathematical Modeling; 11.2.1 Modeling as Vehicle; 11.2.2 Modeling as Content
    Description / Table of Contents: 11.3 Educational Rationale
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264180772
    Language: English
    Pages: 266 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Educational research and innovation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'art pour l'art ? ; L'impact de l'éducation artistique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. ¿El arte por el arte? ; La influencia de la educacíon artística
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Winner, Ellen, 1947 - Art for art's sake?
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    Keywords: Kunst ; Bildung ; Education ; Kunsterziehung ; Kreativität ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Sozialkompetenz ; Ästhetische Erziehung ; Musische Erziehung
    Abstract: Arts education is often said to be a means of developing critical and creative thinking. Arts education has also been argued to enhance performance in non-arts academic subjects such as mathematics, science, reading and writing, and to strengthen students’ academic motivation, self-confidence, and ability to communicate and co-operate effectively. Arts education thus seems to have a positive impact on the three subsets of skills that we define as “skills for innovation”: subject-based skills, including in non-arts subjects; skills in thinking and creativity; and behavioural and social skills. This report examines the state of empirical knowledge about the impact of arts education on these kinds of outcomes. The kinds of arts education examined include arts classes in school (classes in music, visual arts, theatre, and dance), arts-integrated classes (where the arts are taught as a support for an academic subject), and arts study undertaken outside of school (e.g. private music lessons; out-of-school classes in theatre, visual arts, and dance). The report does not deal with education about the arts or cultural education, which may be included in all kinds of subjects.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789400723214 , 1283944987 , 9781283944984
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 250 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Mathematics Education in the Digital Era 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Martinovic, Dragana Visual Mathematics and Cyberlearning
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    Keywords: Visualization ; Computer software ; Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Visualization ; Computer software ; Mathematics ; Education Philosophy
    Abstract: The first volume in this new Springer series explores innovative ways of learning and doing mathematics to make it more appealing to the Net Generation. This generation consists of visual learners who thrive when surrounded with new technologies and whose diverse needs can be met by a variety of cyber tools. In their search for novel ways of studying, such as collaboration with peers and multitasking by using multimedia, the Internet, and other Information and Communication Technologies, they learn mathematics by playing games online, watching and sharing presentations on YouTube, exploring and creating Java applets of mathematics simulations and exchanging thoughts over the instant chat tools. This volume presents mathematics teaching and learning in a way that resonates with these new learners: as a contemporary subject that is engaging, exciting and enlightening. It offers educators insight into how they can make meaningful use of the dynamic, interactive, collaborative, and visual nature of new learning environments while having a deeper understanding of their potential advantages and limitations. This volume:- Bridges the gap between Net Generation learners and mathematics education- Presents conceptual frameworks for research in this area- Explores research data that shed a light on innovative theories and practices in the field of visual mathematics and cyberlearning.
    Description / Table of Contents: Visual Mathematics and Cyberlearning; Introduction; Mathematics Education in the Digital Era (MEDEra) Series; Visual Mathematics and Cyberlearning - The First Book in the MEDEra Series; Contents; Patterns of Collaboration: Towards Learning Mathematics in the Era of the Semantic Web; Introduction; Cyberlearning: From Web 1.0 to Web 2.0; Patterns of Collaboration: The Case of the MiGen and Metafora Projects; Collaboration in Exploratory Learning Environments; The MiGen System and the Metafora Platform; Collaboration Within the MiGen System and the Metafora Platform
    Description / Table of Contents: Student Collaboration and the TeacherCyberlearning: From Web 2.0 to Web 3.0; The Likely Impact of Web 3.0 on Systems Such as MiGen and Metafora; Conclusion; References; Collaborative Mathematics Learning in Online Environments; Introduction; Collaborative Online Learning of Research-Level Mathematics; Why Talk About the Research Level?; Overview of Online Collaboration at the Research Level; The Polymath Projects; The MathOverflow Website; Collaborative Online Learning: Undergraduate and School-Age Mathematics; Mathematics - Stack Exchange
    Description / Table of Contents: An Excerpt of an Exchange on Mathematics - Stack ExchangeA Global Learning Project; Virtual Math Teams; Analysis and Contextualization; Computer Supported Collaborative Learning; The Computer Moderated Communication Model; Networked Learning, and Collaboration Versus Cooperation; Self-Regulated Learning; Discussion; References; The Integration of Mathematics Discourse, Graphical Reasoning and Symbolic Expression by a Virtual Math Team; Mathematical Practices; Data Collection and Methodology; Setting Up the Mathematical Analysis; Excerpt 1: Constitution of a New Math Task
    Description / Table of Contents: Excerpt 2: Co-construction of a Method for Counting SticksExcerpt 3: Collective Noticing of a Pattern of Growth; Excerpt 4: Resolution of Referential Ambiguity via Visual Proof; Concluding the Mathematical Analysis; Excerpt 5: Re-initiating the Discussion of the Algebraic Formula; Excerpt 6: Co-reflection on What the Team has Achieved So Far; Excerpt 7: Overcoming the Problem of Overlapping Sticks; Excerpt 8: Derivation of the Formula for the Number of Sticks; Discussion; Visibility of the Production Process; Persistent Presence of Contributions
    Description / Table of Contents: Methods for Referencing Relevant Artifacts in the Shared Visual FieldCoordination of Whiteboard Visualizations and Chat Narratives; Past and Future Relevancies Implied by Shared Mathematical Artifacts; Conclusion; References; Investigating the Mathematical Discourse of Young Learners Involved in Multi-Modal Mathematical Investigations: The Case of Haptic Technologies; Background and Rationale; Dynamic Geometry; Haptic Technology; Merging Fields; Theoretical Perspectives; Multi-modal Environment Design; Technical Specifications; Design of Mathematical Activities; Classification of Solids
    Description / Table of Contents: Planar Intersections
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Keith Jones, Eirini Geraniou, & Thanassis Tiropanis: Patterns of collaboration: Towards learning mathematics in the era of the semantic web -- 2. Gorjan Alagic & Mara Alagic: Collaborative mathematics learning in online environments -- 3. Murat Perit Cakir & Gerry Stahl: The integration of mathematics discourse, Graphical reasoning and symbolic expression by a Virtual Math Team -- 4. Beste Güçler, Stephen Hegedus, Ryan Robidoux, & Nicholas Jackiw: Investigating the Mathematical Discourse of Young Learners Involved in Multi-Modal Mathematical Investigations: The Case of Haptic Technologies -- 5. Dragan Trninic & Dor Abrahamson: Embodied interaction as designed mediations of conceptual performance -- 6. Luis Radford: Sensuous Cognition -- 7. George Gadanidis & Immaculate Namukasa: New media and online mathematics learning for teachers -- 8. Ann LeSage: Web-based video clips: A supplemental resource for supporting pre-service elementary mathematics teachers -- 9. Dragana Martinovic, Viktor Freiman, & Zekeriya Karadag: Visual mathematics and cyberlearning in view of Affordance and Activity Theories. .
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789400757219
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 258 p. 135 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 31
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Meskens, Ad, 1962 - Practical mathematics in a commercial metropolis
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    Keywords: Science History ; Architecture ; Science, general ; Science History ; Architecture ; Coignet, Michel, 1549-1623 ; Heyns, Peeter, 1537-1598 ; Mathematics ; Belgium ; Antwerp ; History ; 16th century ; Angewandte Mathematik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Describes the development and the ultimate demise of the practice of mathematics in sixteenth century Antwerp. Against the background of the violent history of the Religious Wars the story of the practice of mathematics in Antwerp is told through the lives of two protagonists Michiel Coignet and Peeter Heyns. The book touches on all aspects of practical mathematics from teaching and instrument making to the practice of building fortifications of the practice of navigation.?
    Abstract: This volumedescribes the development and the ultimate demise of the practice of mathematics in sixteenth century Antwerp. Against the background of the violent history of the Religious Wars the story of the practice of mathematics in Antwerp is told through the lives of two protagonists Michiel Coignet and Peeter Heyns. The book touches on all aspects of practical mathematics from teaching and instrument making to the practice of building fortifications of the practice of navigation.​
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Preface -- 2 Introduction -- 3 The Family Coignet -- 4 Peeter Heyns and the Nymphs of the Laurel Tree -- 5 The Arithmetic Teacher and his School -- 6 The Antwerp arithmetic books -- 7 Winegauging -- 8 Instrumentmakers -- 9 The Art of Navigation -- 10 Mapping the World -- 11 Looking towards the Stars -- 12 Ballistics and fortifications -- 13 Conclusion -- Appendices -- Index.​.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400753570 , 1283936097 , 9781283936095
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 215 p. 23 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 362
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Bayesian argumentation
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Computer simulation ; Applied linguistics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Applied psychology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Computer simulation ; Applied linguistics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Applied psychology ; Reasoning (Psychology) ; Congresses ; Logic ; Congresses ; Thought and thinking ; Congresses ; Probabilities ; Congresses ; Bayesian statistical decision theory ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift ; Argumentationstheorie ; Bayes-Entscheidungstheorie
    Abstract: Relevant to, and drawing from, a range of disciplines, the chapters in this collection show the diversity, and applicability, of research in Bayesian argumentation. Together, they form a challenge to philosophers versed in both the use and criticism of Bayesian models who have largely overlooked their potential in argumentation. Selected from contributions to a multidisciplinary workshop on the topic held in Lund, Sweden, in autumn 2010, the authors count legal scholars and cognitive scientists among their number, in addition to philosophers. They analyze material that includes real-life court cases, experimental research results, and the insights gained from computer models.The volume provides a formal measure of subjective argument strength and argument force, robust enough to allow advocates of opposing sides of an argument to agree on the relative strengths of their supporting reasoning. With papers from leading figures such as Mike Oaksford and Ulrike Hahn, the book comprises recent research conducted at the frontiers of Bayesian argumentation and provides a multitude of examples in which these formal tools can be applied to informal argument. It signals new and impending developments in philosophy, which has seen Bayesian models deployed in formal epistemology and philosophy of science, but has yet to explore the full potential of Bayesian models as a framework in argumentation. In doing so, this revealing anthology looks destined to become a standard teaching text in years to come.
    Description / Table of Contents: Bayesian Argumentation; Foreword; Contents; Bayesian Argumentation: The Practical Side of Probability; 1 Introduction; 2 The Bayesian Approach to Argumentation; 3 Chapter Overview; 3.1 The Bayesian Approach to Argumentation; 3.2 The Legal Domain; 3.3 Modeling Rational Agents; 3.4 Theoretical Issues; References; Part I: The Bayesian Approach to Argumentation; Testimony and Argument: A Bayesian Perspective; 1 Introduction; 2 Testimony, Argumentation and the `Third Way´; 3 Some Problems for MAXMIN; 4 A Bayesian Perspective; 5 Message Content and Message Source: Exploring Norms and Intuitions
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Rehousing Argumentation Schemes Within a Bayesian Framework7 Concluding Remarks; References; Why Are We Convinced by the Ad Hominem Argument?: Bayesian Source Reliability and Pragma-Dialectical Discussion Rules; 1 Types of the Argumentum Ad Hominem; 2 The Pragma-Dialectical Approach; 3 The Bayesian Approach; 4 An Experiment on the Argument Ad Hominem; 5 Method; 6 Results and Discussion; 7 Conclusion; Appendix: Experimental Materials; Abusive; Circumstantial; Tu Quoque; Control; References; 1 Introduction; 2 Survey of Relevant Uncertainties; Part II: The Legal Domain
    Description / Table of Contents: A Survey of Uncertainties and Their Consequences in Probabilistic Legal Argumentation2.1 The Example Case; 2.2 Factual Uncertainty; 2.3 Normative Uncertainty; 2.4 Moral Uncertainty; 2.5 Empirical Uncertainty; 2.6 Interdependencies; 3 Desirable Attributes for a Probabilistic Argument Model to Assist Litigation Planning; 3.1 Assessment of Utilities; 3.2 Easy Knowledge Engineering; 3.3 Conflict Resolution and Argument Weights; 4 Sample Assessment of Graphical Models; 4.1 A Graphical Structure of the Analysis; 4.2 Casting the Example into a Graphical Model; 4.3 Generic Bayesian Networks
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Carneades5.1 A Brief Introduction to the Carneades Model; 5.2 Carneades Bayesian Networks; 5.3 Carneades Bayesian Networks with Probabilistic Assumptions; 5.4 Introduction to Argument Weights; 6 Extension of Carneades to Support Probabilistic Argument Weights; 7 Desiderata for Future Developments; 7.1 Weights Subject to Argumentation; 7.2 Inform Weights from Values; 8 Conclusions and Future Work; References; Was It Wrong to Use Statistics in R v Clark? A Case Study of the Use of Statistical Evidence in Criminal Courts; 1 Introduction; 2 Factual Background; 3 Existing Explanations
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1 The Flaws in Meadow´s Calculation3.2 The Psychological Effect of the Statistical Evidence; 3.3 The Prosecutor´s Fallacy; 3.4 Bayes´ Theorem; 3.5 The Insignificance of the SIDS Statistics; 4 The Contrastive Explanation; 5 Conclusion; References; Part III: Modeling Rational Agents; A Bayesian Simulation Model of Group Deliberation and Polarization; 1 Introduction; 2 The Laputa Simulation Framework; 3 The Underlying Bayesian Model; 4 Interpreting Laputa; 5 Do Bayesian Inquirers Polarize?; 6 Conclusion and Discussion; Appendix; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Degrees of Justification, Bayes´ Rule, and Rationality
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Frank Zenker.​- Part 1 -- The Bayesian Approach to Argumentation -- Chapter 1. Testimony and Argument: A Bayesian Perspective: Ulrike Hahn, Mike Oaksford and Adam J.L. Harris -- Chapter 2. Why are we convinced by the Ad Hominem Argument?: Source Reliability or Pragma-Dialectics: Mike Oaksford and Ulrike Hahn.- Part 2. The Legal Domain.-Chapter 3. A survey of uncertainties and their consequences in Probabilistic Legal Argumentation: Matthias Grabmair and Kevin D. Ashley -- Chapter 4. What went wrong in the case of Sally Clark? A case-study of the use of Statistical Evidence in Court: Amid Pundik -- Part 3. Modeling Rational Agents -- Chapter 5. A Bayesian Simulation Model of Group Deliberation: Erik J. Olsson -- Chapter 6. Degrees of Justification, Bayes' Rule, and Rationality: Gregor Betz -- Chapter 7. Argumentation with (Bounded) Rational Agents: Robert van Rooij and Kris de Jaeghery -- Part 4. Theoretical Issues -- Chapter 8. Reductio, Coherence, and the Myth of Epistemic Circularity: Tomoji Shogenji -- Chapter 9. On Argument Strength: Niki Pfeiffer -- Chapter 10 -- Upping the Stakes and the Preface Paradox: Jonny Blamey -- References.​.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400764408
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 329 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Advances in Mathematics Education
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reconceptualizing early mathematics learning
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    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Early childhood education ; Education ; Education ; Curriculum planning ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Early childhood education ; Mathematics ; Study and teaching (Elementary)
    Abstract: This book emanated primarily from concerns that the mathematical capabilities of young children continue to receive inadequate attention in both the research and instructional arenas. Research over many years has revealed that young children have sophisticated mathematical minds and a natural eagerness to engage in a range of mathematical activities. As the chapters in this book attest, current research is showing that young children are developing complex mathematical knowledge and abstract reasoning a good deal earlier than previously thought. A range of studies in prior to school and earl
    Description / Table of Contents: Reconceptualizing Early Mathematics Learning; Series Preface; Contents; Perspectives on Reconceptualizing Early Mathematics Learning; References; Early Mathematics Learning in Perspective: Eras and Forces of Change; Era of Experiential Learning (1900-1920); Influential Personages; Views of Children and the Teaching of Mathematics; Competing Views; Era of Childhood Readiness (1920-1940); Personages; Views of Children and the Teaching of Mathematics; Competing Views; Era of Cognitive Development (1940-1960); Personages; Views of Children and the Teaching of Mathematics; Competing Views
    Description / Table of Contents: Era of Socially-Scaffolded Development (1960-1980)Personages; Views of Children and the Teaching of Mathematics; Competing Views; Era of Culturally-Nested Learning (1980-2000); Personages; Views of Children and the Teaching of Mathematics; Competing Views; Emerging Era of Embodied Learning (2000-present); Conclusions; References; Early Awareness of Mathematical Pattern and Structure; Introduction; Pattern and Structure in Early Mathematical Development; Spatial Structuring; Numerical Structuring; Patterning and Data Representation; The Pattern and Structure Project
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on Multiplicative StructureStructural Development of the Base Ten System; Awareness of Mathematical Pattern and Structure (AMPS); Examples of Structural Development; Structuring a Clock Face; Structuring Rectangular Grids; Structuring Area; Structuring a Triangular Array; Structuring Length; Structuring Data; Discussion; Conclusion; References; Reconceptualizing Early Mathematics Learning: The Fundamental Role of Pattern and Structure; Classroom-Based PASMAP Studies; Preschoolers' Patterning; An Intervention Study with Kindergarten Students; Summary of Early Research Findings
    Description / Table of Contents: The Reconceptualizing Early Mathematics Learning ProjectThe Sample; Procedure; The PASMAP Components; Assessment Interviews and Classroom Data; Results; Quantitative Outcome Analysis; Rasch Scale Analysis; Structural Outcomes Analysis; Discussion; Conclusions and Implications for Further Research and Teaching; References; Reconceptualizing Statistical Learning in the Early Years; Introduction; Data Modelling; Structuring and Representing Data; Metarepresentational and Conceptual Competence; Informal Inference: Making Predictions; The Role of Context; A Longitudinal Study of Data Modelling
    Description / Table of Contents: Activities and ProceduresData Collection and Analysis; Selection of Findings; Grade Two Children's Predictions for Baxter Brown's Picnic; Children's Questions and Representations for Planning a Picnic; Sharing Models for Planning a Picnic; Children's Conceptual and Metarepresentational Competence in Investigating and Planning Playgrounds; Discussion and Concluding Points; References; Cognitive Guidelines for the Design and Evaluation of Early Mathematics Software: The Example of MathemAntics; Introduction; Cognitive Principles for the Design of Software
    Description / Table of Contents: Engage Children in Cognitively and Mathematically Appropriate Activities
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789400765405
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 627 p. 193 illus., 59 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on the Teaching and Learning of Mathematical Modelling
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Teaching mathematical modelling
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    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics ; Mathematisches Modell ; Mathematisches Modell
    Abstract: This book provides readers with an overview of recent international research and developments in the teaching and learning of modelling and applications from a variety of theoretical and practical perspectives. There is a strong focus on pedagogical issues for teaching and learning of modelling as well as research into teaching and practice. The teaching of applications of mathematics and mathematical modelling from the early years through primary and secondary school and at tertiary level is rising in prominence in many parts of the world commensurate with an ever-increasing usage of mathematics in business, the environment, industry and everyday life. The authors are all members of the International Community of Teachers of Mathematical Modelling and Applications and important researchers in mathematics education and mathematics. The book will be of interest to teachers, practitioners and researchers in universities, polytechnics, teacher education, curriculum and policy.?
    Description / Table of Contents: part I. Innovative practices in modelling education research and teachingpart II. Research into, or evaluation of, teaching practice -- part III. Pedagogical issues for teaching and learning -- part Ivolume Influences of technologies -- part volume Assessment in schools -- part VI. Applicability at different levels of schooling, vocational education, and in tertiary education -- part VII. Modelling and applications in business and the lived environment.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400760912
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 389 p. 35 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cellucci, Carlo, 1940 - Rethinking logic
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Computer science ; Logic ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logik ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung
    Abstract: This volume examines the limitations of mathematical logic and proposes a new approach to logic intended to overcome them. To this end, the book compares mathematical logic with earlier views of logic, both in the ancient and in the modern age, including those of Plato, Aristotle, Bacon, Descartes, Leibniz, and Kant. From the comparison it is apparent that a basic limitation of mathematical logic is that it narrows down the scope of logic confining it to the study of deduction, without providing tools for discovering anything new. As a result, mathematical logic has had little impact on scientific practice. Therefore, this volume proposes a view of logic according to which logic is intended, first of all, to provide rules of discovery, that is, non-deductive rules for finding hypotheses to solve problems. This is essential if logic is to play any relevant role in mathematics, science and even philosophy. To comply with this view of logic, this volume formulates several rules of discovery, such as induction, analogy, generalization, specialization, metaphor, metonymy, definition, and diagrams. A logic based on such rules is basically a logic of discovery, and involves a new view of the relation of logic to evolution, language, reason, method and knowledge, particularly mathematical knowledge. It also involves a new view of the relation of philosophy to knowledge. This book puts forward such new views, trying to open again many doors that the founding fathers of mathematical logic had closed historically
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceChapter 1. Introduction -- Part I. Ancient Perspectives -- Chapter 2. The Origin of Logic -- Chapter 3. Ancient Logic and Science -- Chapter 4. The Analytic Method -- Chapter 5. The Analytic-Synthetic Method -- Chapter 6. Aristotle's Logic: The Deductivist View -- Chapter 7. Aristotle's Logic: The Heuristic View -- Part II. Modern Perspectives -- Chapter 8. The Method of Modern Science -- Chapter 9. The Quest for a Logic of Discovery -- Chapter 10. Frege's Approach to Logic -- Chapter 11. Gentzen's Approach to Logic -- Chapter 12. The Limitations of Mathematical Logic -- Chapter 13. Logic, Method, and the Psychology of Discovery -- Part III: An Alternative Perspective -- Chapter 14. Reason and Knowledge -- Chapter 15. Reason, Knowledge and Emotion -- Chapter 16. Logic, Evolution, Language and Reason -- Chapter 17. Logic, Method and Knowledge -- Chapter 18. Classifying and Justifying Inference Rules -- Chapter 19. Philosophy and Knowledge -- Part IV: Rules of Discovery -- Chapter 20. Induction and Analogy -- Chapter 21. Other Rules of Discovery -- Chapter 22. Conclusion -- References -- Name Index -- Subject Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographies and index
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400721296
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 475 p. 120 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: New ICMI Study Series 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics ; Mathematics—Study and teaching .
    Abstract: 1. Aspects of proof in mathematics education: Gila Hanna and Michael de Villiers -- Part I: Proof and cognition -- 2. Cognitive development of proof: David Tall, Oleksiy Yevdokimov, Boris Koichu, Walter Whiteley, Margo Kondratieva, and Ying-Hao Cheng -- 3. Theorems as constructive visions: Giuseppe Longo -- Part II: Experimentation: Challenges and opportunities -- 4. Exploratory experimentation: Digitally-assisted discovery and proof: Jonathan M. Borwein -- 5. Experimental approaches to theoretical thinking: Artefacts and proofs -- Ferdinando Arzarello, Maria Giuseppina Bartolini Bussi, Allen Leung, Maria Alessandra Mariotti, and Ian Stevenson (With response by J. Borwein and J. Osborn) -- Part III: Historical and educational perspectives of proof -- 6. Why proof? A historian’s perspective: Judith V. Grabiner -- 7. Conceptions of proof – in research and in teaching: Richard Cabassut, AnnaMarie Conner, Filyet Asli Ersoz, Fulvia Furinghetti, Hans Niels Jahnke, and Francesca Morselli -- 8. Forms of proof and proving in the classroom: Tommy Dreyfus, Elena Nardi, and Roza Leikin -- 9. The need for proof and proving: mathematical and pedagogical perspectives: Orit Zaslavsky, Susan D. Nickerson, Andreas Stylianides, Ivy Kidron, and Greisy Winicki -- 10. Contemporary proofs for mathematics education: Frank Quinn -- Part IV: Proof in the school curriculum -- 11. Proof, Proving, and teacher-student interaction: Theories and contexts: Keith Jones and Patricio Herbst -- 12. From exploration to proof production: Feng-Jui Hsieh, Wang-Shian Horng, and Haw-Yaw Shy -- 13. Principles of task design for conjecturing and proving: Fou-Lai Lin, Kyeong-Hwa Lee, Kai-Lin Yang, Michal Tabach, and Gabriel Stylianides -- 14. Teachers’ professional learning of teaching proof and proving: Fou-Lai Lin, Kai-Lin Yang, Jane-Jane Lo, Pessia Tsamir, Dina Tirosh, and Gabriel Stylianides -- Part V: Argumentation and transition to tertiary level -- 15. Argumentation and proof in the mathematics classroom: Viviane Durand-Guerrier, Paolo Boero, Nadia Douek, Susanna Epp, and Denis Tanguay -- 16. Examining the role of logic in teaching proof: Viviane Durand-Guerrier, Paolo Boero, Nadia Douek, Susanna Epp, and Denis Tanguay -- 17. Transitions and proof and proving at tertiary level: Annie Selden -- Part VI: Lessons from the Eastern cultural traditions -- 18. Using documents from ancient China to teach mathematical proof: Karine Chemla -- 19. Proof in the Western and Eastern traditions: Implications for mathematics education: Man Keung Siu -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix 1: Discussion Document -- Appendix 2: Conference Proceedings: Table of contents -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
    Abstract: One of the most significant tasks facing mathematics educators is to understand the role of mathematical reasoning and proving in mathematics teaching, so that its presence in instruction can be enhanced. This challenge has been given even greater importance by the assignment to proof of a more prominent place in the mathematics curriculum at all levels. Along with this renewed emphasis, there has been an upsurge in research on the teaching and learning of proof at all grade levels, leading to a re-examination of the role of proof in the curriculum and of its relation to other forms of explanation, illustration and justification. This book, resulting from the 19th ICMI Study, brings together a variety of viewpoints on issues such as: The potential role of reasoning and proof in deepening mathematical understanding in the classroom as it does in mathematical practice. The developmental nature of mathematical reasoning and proof in teaching and learning from the earliest grades. The development of suitable curriculum materials and teacher education programs to support the teaching of proof and proving. The book considers proof and proving as complex but foundational in mathematics. Through the systematic examination of recent research this volume offers new ideas aimed at enhancing the place of proof and proving in our classrooms.
    Description / Table of Contents: Proof and Provingin Mathematics Education; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Aspects of Proof in Mathematics Education; 1 ICMI Study 19; 2 Contents of the Volume; 3 Conclusion; Part1: Proof and Cognition; Chapter 2: Cognitive Development of Proof; 1 Introduction; 2 Perceptions of Proof; 2.1 What Is Proof for Mathematicians?; 2.2 What Is Proof for Growing Individuals?; 3 Theoretical Framework; 3.1 Theories of Cognitive Growth; 3.2 Crystalline Concepts; 3.3 A Global Framework for the Development of Mathematical Thinking; 4 The Development of Proof from Embodiment
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 From Embodiment to Verbalisation4.2 From Embodiment and Verbalisation to Pictorial and Symbolic Representations; 4.3 From Embodiment, Verbalisation and Symbolism to Deduction; 5 Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Proof; 5.1 The Development of Euclidean Geometry; 5.2 The Beginnings of Spherical and Non-Euclidean Geometries; 6 Symbolic Proof in Arithmetic and Algebra; 6.1 The Increasing Sophistication of Proof in Arithmetic and Algebra; 6.2 Proof by Contradiction and the Development of Aesthetic Criteria; 7 Axiomatic Formal Proof; 7.1 Student Development of Formal Proof
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2 Structure Theorems and New Forms of Embodiment and Symbolism in Research Mathematics8 Summary; References*; Chapter 3: Theorems as Constructive Visions; 1 The Constructive Content of Euclid's Axioms; 2 From Axioms to Theorems; 3 On Intuition; 4 Little Gauss' Proof; 4.1 Arithmetic Induction and the Foundation of Mathematical Proof; 4.2 Prototype Proofs; 5 Induction vs. Well-Ordering in Concrete Incompleteness Theorems; 6 The Origin of Logic; 7 Conclusion; References; Part2: Experimentation: Challenges and Opportunities
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Exploratory Experimentation: Digitally-Assisted Discovery and Proof1 Digitally-Assisted Discovery and Proof; 1.1 Exploratory Experimentation; 1.2 Digitally Mediated Mathematics; 1.3 Experimental Mathodology; 1.3.1 What Is Experimental Mathematics?; 1.4 Cognitive Challenges; 1.5 Paradigm Shifts; 2 Mathematical Examples; Example I: What Did the Computer Do?; Example II: What Is That Number?; Example III: From Discovery to Proof; Example IV: From Concrete to Abstract; Example V: A Dynamic Discovery and Partial Proof; Example VI: Knowledge Without Proof
    Description / Table of Contents: Example VII. A Mathematical Physics LimitExample VIII: Apéry's Formula; Example IX: When Is Easy Bad?; 3 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 5: Experimental Approaches to Theoretical Thinking: Artefacts and Proofs; 1 Introduction; 2 Part 1: From Straight-Edge and Compass to Dynamic Geometry Software; 2.1 Classical European Geometry; 2.2 The Modern Age in Europe; 2.3 Constructions with Straight-Edge and Compass in the Mathematics Classroom; 2.4 Constructions in a DGS; 2.5 DGS Constructions in the Classroom; 2.6 Experiments and Proofs with the Computer
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.7 Implementation in Mathematics Classrooms
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789400714335
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 1187 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Springer reference
    DDC: 302.12
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Decision making ; Economic theory ; Game theory ; Industrial safety ; Operations research ; Philosophy ; Philosophy and science ; Quality control ; Reliability ; Philosophy of Science. ; Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. ; Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. ; Operations Research/Decision Theory. ; Philosophy of Technology. ; Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk.
    Note: Enthält die Bände 1 und 2 der Printausgabe. , Literaturangaben
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400729841
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 188p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Mathematics Education Library 56
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Wood, Leigh N. Becoming a mathematician
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    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education ; Mathematiker ; Berufsbild ; Berufslaufbahn ; Mathematikunterricht ; Mathematiker ; Berufsbild ; Berufslaufbahn ; Mathematikunterricht
    URL: Cover
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400700079 , 9400700075 , 9789400700086 , 9400700083 , 9781282995833
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 155 p.)
    Series Statement: Synthese library v. 350
    DDC: 519.2
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Probabilities ; Mathematical statistics ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Statistik ; Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung ; Mathematische Logik ; Mathematische Logik ; Statistik ; Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 141-151) and index
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781402093845
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 14
    Parallel Title: Print version From a Geometrical Point of View
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    Keywords: Algebraic topology ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Science Algebra ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Algebra ; Philosophy (General) ; Kategorientheorie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: From a Geometrical Point of View explores historical and philosophical aspects of category theory, trying therewith to expose its significance in the mathematical landscape. The main thesis is that Klein’s Erlangen program in geometry is in fact a particular instance of a general and broad phenomenon revealed by category theory. The volume starts with Eilenberg and Mac Lane’s work in the early 1940’s and follows the major developments of the theory from this perspective. Particular attention is paid to the philosophical elements involved in this development. The book ends with a presentation of categorical logic, some of its results and its significance in the foundations of mathematics. From a Geometrical Point of View aims to provide its readers with a conceptual perspective on category theory and categorical logic, in order to gain insight into their role and nature in contemporary mathematics. It should be of interest to mathematicians, logicians, philosophers of mathematics and science in general, historians of contemporary mathematics, physicists and computer scientists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Category Theory and Klein's Erlangen Program; Introducing Categories, Functors and Natural Transformations; Categories as Spaces, Functors as Transformations; Discovering Fundamental Categorical Transformations: Adjoint Functors; Adjoint Functors: What They are, What They Mean; Invariants in Foundations: Algebraic Logic; Invariants in Foundations: Geometric Logic; Conclusion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264046986
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 195 S., 2,75 MB)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Giovannini, Enrico, 1957 - Understanding economic statistics
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    Keywords: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; Economics Statistical methods ; Evaluation ; Wirtschaftsstatistik
    Abstract: The media publish economic data on a daily basis. Governments make decisions, affecting millions (and even billions) of people, based on the economic statistics available to them. In countless different ways, economic statistics are a fundamental part of modern life, shaping the way we interpret and react to the world around us. But how are these statistics produced? Who decides which statistics are useful and which are not? And how can we be sure of the quality of the statistics we read? Drawing on OECD statistics in particular, 'Understanding Economic Statistics: an OECD perspective' shows readers how to use statistics to understand the world economy. It gives an overview of the history, key concepts and the main providers of economic statistics. A detailed chapter provides a comprehensive picture of the main statistical activities of the OECD. Finally, the book explores the crucial issue of quality assurance and the implications for public trust.
    Note: Chapters 1, 2, 3 and 5 of this book are translated and adapted from Le statistiche economiche by Enrico Giovannini, 2006 , Parallel als Buch-Ausg. erschienen , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781402083839
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Garfield, Joan B. Developing Students' Statistical Reasoning
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    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education, Higher ; Statistics ; Consciousness ; Education
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    URL: Cover
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402055874
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Geometry ; Topology ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Raum ; Mathematische Logik
    Abstract: Johan Benthem
    Abstract: A spatial logic is a formal language interpreted over any class of structures featuring geometrical entities and relations, broadly construed. In the past decade, spatial logics have attracted much attention in response to developments in such diverse fields as Artificial Intelligence, Database Theory, Physics, and Philosophy. The aim of this handbook is to create, for the first time, a systematic account of the field of spatial logic. The book comprises a general introduction, followed by fourteen chapters by invited authors. Each chapter provides a self-contained overview of its topic, descr
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Contributing Authors; Second Readers xxi; Chpater 1 What is Spatial Logic?; Chapter 2 First-Order Mereotopology; Chapter 3 Axioms, Algebras and Topology; Chpater 4 Qualitative Spatial Reasoning Using Constraint Calculi; Chapter 5 Modal Logics of Space; Chapter 6 Topology and Epistemic Logic; Chapter 7 Logical Theories for Fragments of Elementary Geometry; Chapter 8 Locales and Toposes as Spaces; Chapter 9 Spatial Logic + Temporal Logic = ?; Chapter 10 Dynamic Topological Logic; Chapter 11 Logic of Space-Time and Relativity Theory; Chapter 12 Discrete Spatial Models
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 13 Real Algebraic Geometry and Constriaint DatabasesChapter 14 Mathematical Morphology; Chapter 15 Spatial Resoning and Ontology: Parts, Wholes, and Locations; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402050879
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 206 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library 335
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Atten, Mark van, 1973 - Brouwer meets Husserl
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    Keywords: Mathematics ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Mathematical logic ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Phänomenologie ; Wahlfolge ; Brouwer, Luitzen E. J. 1881-1966 ; Wahlfolge ; Phänomenologie ; Intuitionistische Mathematik ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Brouwer, Luitzen E. J. 1881-1966 ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938
    Abstract: An Informal Introduction -- The Argument -- The Original Positions -- The Phenomenological Incorrectness of the Original Arguments -- The Constitution of Choice Sequences -- Application: An Argument for Weak Continuity -- Concluding Remarks.
    Abstract: Can the straight line be analysed mathematically such that it does not fall apart into a set of discrete points, as is usually done but through which its fundamental continuity is lost? And are there objects of pure mathematics that can change through time? The mathematician and philosopher L.E.J. Brouwer argued that the two questions are closely related and that the answer to both is "yes''. To this end he introduced a new kind of object into mathematics, the choice sequence. But other mathematicians and philosophers have been voicing objections to choice sequences from the start. This book aims to provide a sound philosophical basis for Brouwer's choice sequences by subjecting them to a phenomenological critique in the style of the later Husserl. "It is almost as if one could hear the two rebels arguing their case in a European café or on a terrace, and coming to a common understanding, with both men taking their hat off to the other, in admiration and gratitude. Dr. van Atten has convincingly applied Husserl's method to Brouwer's program, and has equally convincingly applied Brouwer's intuition to Husserl's program. Both programs have come out the better." Piet Hut, professor of Interdisciplinary Studies, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, U.S.A.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 An Informal Introduction; 2 Introduction; 2.1 The Aim; 2.2 The Thesis; 2.3 Motivation; 2.4 Method, and an Assumption; 2.5 The Literature; 3 The Argument; 3.1 Presentation; 3.2 Comments; 4 The Original Positions; 4.1 The Incompatibility of Husserl's and Brouwer's Positions; 4.2 Two Sources of Mutual Pressure; 4.3 Resolving the Conflict: The Options, and a Proposal; 5 The Phenomenological Incorrectness of the Original Arguments; 5.1 The Phenomenological Standard for a Correct Argument in Ontology; 5.2 Husserl's Weak Revisionism
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Husserl's Implied Strong Revisionism5.4 The Incompleteness of Husserl's Argument; 5.5 The Irreflexivity of Brouwer's Philosophy; 6 The Constitution of Choice Sequences; 6.1 A Motivation for Choice Sequences; 6.2 Choice Sequences as Objects; 6.3 Choice Sequences as Mathematical Objects; 7 Application: An Argument for Weak Continuity; 7.1 The Weak Continuity Principle; 7.2 An Argument That Does Not Work; 7.3 A Phenomenological Argument; 8 Concluding Remarks; Appendix: Intuitionistic Remarks on Husserl's Analysis of Finite Number in the Philosophy of Arithmetic; Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Name and Citation IndexSubject Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9780306472237
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 278 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2002.
    Series Statement: Mathematics Education Library 22
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Learning. ; Instruction. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Artificial intelligence. ; Mathematics. ; History. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Artificial intelligence ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Mathematics ; Algebra ; Mathematikunterricht
    Abstract: Approaches to Algebra -- The Historical Origins of Algebraic Thinking -- The Production of Meaning for Algebra: A Perspective Based on a Theoretical Model of Semantic Fields -- A Model for Analysing Algebraic Processes of Thinking -- The Structural Algebra Option Revisited -- Transformation and Anticipation as Key Processes in Algebraic Problem Solving -- Historical-Epistemological Analysis in Mathematics Education: Two Works in Didactics of Algebra -- Curriculum Reform and Approaches to Algebra -- Propositions Concerning the Resolution of Arithmetical-Algebraic Problems -- Beyond Unknowns and Variables - Parameters and Dummy Variables in High School Algebra -- From Arithmetic to Algebraic Thinking by Using a Spreadsheet -- General Methods: A Way of Entering the World of Algebra -- Reflections on the Role of the Computer in the Development of Algebraic Thinking -- Symbolic Arithmetic vs Algebra the Core of a Didactical Dilemma.
    Abstract: This book confronts the issue of how young people can find a way into the world of algebra. The contributions represent multiple perspectives which include an analysis of situations in which algebra is an efficient problem-solving tool, the use of computer-based technologies, and a consideration of the historical evolution of algebra. The book emphasises the situated nature of algebraic activity as opposed to being concerned with identifying students' conceptions in isolation from problem-solving activity. The chapters emerged from a working group of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. The authors are drawn from an international community and the work highlights the differences in school algebra around the world. The group invited Nicolas Balacheff to write a provocative postscript and he suggests that `there is no possible entrance to the world of algebra without a strong push or guidance from the teacher, because there is no natural passage from the problématique accessible from the child's world to the mathematical problématique'.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401700832
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 251 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 310
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy and science. ; Mathematics ; Logic ; Mathematical logic. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Arithmetik ; Logischer Schluss
    Abstract: Internal logic is the logic of content. The content is here arithmetic and the emphasis is on a constructive logic of arithmetic (arithmetical logic). Kronecker's general arithmetic of forms (polynomials) together with Fermat's infinite descent is put to use in an internal consistency proof. The view is developed in the context of a radical arithmetization of mathematics and logic and covers the many-faceted heritage of Kronecker's work, which includes not only Hilbert, but also Frege, Cantor, Dedekind, Husserl and Brouwer. The book will be of primary interest to logicians, philosophers and mathematicians interested in the foundations of mathematics and the philosophical implications of constructivist mathematics. It may also be of interest to historians, since it covers a fifty-year period, from 1880 to 1930, which has been crucial in the foundational debates and their repercussions on the contemporary scene
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