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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (200)
  • 1985-1989  (153)
  • 1960-1964  (51)
  • Social sciences  (113)
  • Ethnology
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  • 1
    Sprache: Englisch , Deutsch
    Serie: Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients 60
    Serie: Reihe B, Geisteswissenschaften
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Turkey ; Ethnic groups ; Turkey ; Social life and customs ; Türkei ; Ethnische Gruppe
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  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Structural anthropology ; Ethnology
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  • 3
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Serie: Zapiski Imperatorskago Russkago Geografičeskago Obščestva po Otdeleniju Statistiki ...
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Russia (Federation) ; Siberia ; Statistics ; Siberia (Russia) ; Population ; Statistics
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Graz : Akad. Dr.- u. Verl.-Anst.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Iran ; Gazetteers ; Ethnology ; Iran ; Dictionaries ; Iran
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  • 5
    Sprache: Deutsch
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Methodology ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Social structure ; Phenomenology
    Anmerkung: Erschienen: Bd. 1 - 3
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  • 6
    Buch
    Buch
    New York, NY : Macmillan [u.a.]
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: Repr. [der Ausg. New York], 1968
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Dictionaries
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  • 7
    Buch
    Buch
    Stuttgart : Strecker und Schröder
    Sprache: Deutsch
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Ethnologie
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  • 8
    Buch
    Buch
    The Hague : Nijhoff
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: Phaenomenologica ...
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Methodology ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Social structure ; Phenomenology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Phänomenologie
    Anmerkung: Später im Verl. Springer, Dordrecht [u.a.], erschienen
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  • 9
    Sprache: Französisch
    Schlagwort(e): Structural anthropology ; Ethnology
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  • 10
    ISBN: 3434460608
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Ausgabe: [Ausg. in Schriftenreihe]
    Serie: Taschenbücher Syndikat/EVA ...
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Philosophy ; Ethnophilosophy ; Religion ; Occultism ; Parapsychology ; Irrationalism (Philosophy) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaft ; Irrationalismus ; Okkultismus ; Parapsychologie
    Anmerkung: ISBN, Zusatz zum Sachtitel u. Seriennr. wahrscheinlich vom Schuber
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  • 11
    Buch
    Buch
    Luzern : Stocker
    Sprache: Kirchenslawisch
    Serie: Sammlung Stocker ...
    Schlagwort(e): Race ; Ethnology ; Teutonic race
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  • 12
    Buch
    Buch
    Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch-Verl.
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Serie: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft ...
    Originaltitel: Anthropologie structurale 〈dt.〉
    Schlagwort(e): Structural anthropology ; Ethnology ; Ethnologie ; Strukturalismus
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  • 13
    Buch
    Buch
    Paris : Éditions de Minuit
    Sprache: Französisch
    Serie: Le sens commun
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Primitive societies ; Religion and sociology ; Sociology ; Structural anthropology
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  • 14
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Originaltitel: Anthropologie structurale 〈dt.〉
    DDC: 572
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Structural anthropology ; Ethnology ; Ethnologie ; Strukturalismus
    Anmerkung: Bd. 2 übers. von Eva Moldenhauer
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  • 15
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Serie: Studien zur Kulturkunde ...
    Serie: Veröffentlichungen des Frobenius-Instituts an der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität zu Frankfurt/Main
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; History ; Griechenland ; Ethnologie ; Römisches Reich ; Ethnologie ; Antike ; Ethnologie
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  • 16
    Buch
    Buch
    Stuttgart [u.a.] : Steiner
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 24 cm
    Serie: Studien zur Kulturkunde ...
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Social life and customs ; Afrika ; Feldforschung ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte 1905-1906 ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Kasai ; Kwilu ; Pende ; Tschokwe ; Kanyoka ; Luba ; Songe ; Tetela ; Ethnologie
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  • 17
    ISBN: 0044452810
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 231 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geografía humana ; Geopolítica ; Géographie humaine ; Géopolitique ; Sciences sociales ; Sociale geografie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geopolitics ; Human geography ; Social sciences ; Soziographie ; Sozialgeografie ; Geografischer Raum ; Anthropogeografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropogeografie ; Sozialgeografie ; Geografischer Raum ; Soziographie
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
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  • 18
    ISBN: 349600472X
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 327 S. , Ill. , 21 cm
    Serie: Lebensformen 5
    Serie: Lebensformen
    DDC: 306/.09496
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Folklore ; Balkan literature History and criticism ; Balkan Peninsula Languages ; Balkan Peninsula Social life and customs ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Balkan ; Volkskunde ; Balkan ; Mündliche Literatur
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
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  • 19
    ISBN: 3923446543
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 26 S.
    Serie: Sozialanthropologische Arbeitspapiere 19
    Serie: Sozialanthropologische Arbeitspapiere
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Fulbe - Benin ; Peuls (peuple d'Afrique) - Bénin ; Ethnology ; Fula (African people) ; Kulturelle Identität ; Fulbe ; Bénin - Civilisation ; Borgu ; Borgu ; Kulturelle Identität ; Fulbe
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  • 20
    ISBN: 0813009251
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 116 S , 23 cm
    Serie: University of Florida monographs 74
    Serie: Social sciences
    DDC: 300/.722
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Biographical methods ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Biografieforschung
    Anmerkung: Bibliography: p. 107-113 , Includes index
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400922310
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 314 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Culture, Illness, and Healing 15
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: In this book I present a series of eleven essays written between 1978 and 1987 on subjects relevant to the anthropology of health and international health. The issues addressed in these essays were investigated during 38 months of fieldwork in rural southwest peninsular India (197 4-86) and 15 months of fieldwork in southwest Sri Lanka (1983-84 ). ;During various periods of this time I conducted ethnographic fieldwork, explored the feasibility of participatory community research, facilitated the development of a postgraduate health education training program, and served as a consultant to various international health organizations. The essays document my ongoing attempts to integrate academic interests in the anthropology of health with applications of anthropology for international health and development. The volume is divided into four sections structured around the themes of: ethnophysiology, illness ethnography, pharmaceutical related behavior, and health communication. Included are studies of fertility and pregnancy (Chapters 1 and 2), states of malnutrition and approaches to nutrition education (Chapters 5 and 11 ), diarrheal disease and water boiling behavior (Chapters 6 and 1 0), and lay perceptions of fertility control methods and medicines (Chapters 3 and 7). Emerging from these studies is a recognition that perceptions of ethnophysiology and contingent health concerns signifi­ cantly influence health behavior and the use as well as demand for traditional and modern health resources.
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468456288
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (236p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Criminal Justice and Public Safety
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: I: Essence and Manifestations -- 1 · The Deadly Masquerade: Is Political Assassination an Intelligence Task? -- 2 · State-Directed Terrorist Squads: A New Dimension in Warfare -- 3 · Propaganda: Activities and Analysis -- 4 · Antiterrorist Intelligence -- 5 · Antiterrorist Military Units: Organization and Operations -- 6 · Clandestine Channels and Networks -- II: Applications -- 7 · Antiterrorism in Northern Ireland -- 8 · Terrorism in the Pacific Regions -- 9 · Covert Cuban Intelligence Operations in the Americas -- 10 · Upgrading the American Antiterrorist Capability -- 11 · The Antiterrorist Analyst -- Selected Bibliography.
    Kurzfassung: Traditionally, terrorist bands operating in rural or urban areas use vio­ lence to cast themselves as a legitimate political force. Necklacing, plac­ ing an oil-soaked tire around the neck of an informer and then igniting it, and knee-capping, positioning a handgun behind the kneecap of a "tout" (a police informer) and then squeezing the trigger, are among the enforcement methods used by clandestine groups to administer "revo­ lutionary justice." Necklacing is used by the African National Con­ gress (A.N.C.). Knee-capping is a traditional Irish Republican Army (I. R. A.) tactic. Governments frequently lend credibility to the terrorists' claim of legitimacy by not implementing measures intended to extirpate them. Frequently, democratic societies fear that rigid control measures pose a threat to civil liberties. Reluctant to move, a democracy is often ham­ strung by terrorists bent on manipulating its values. A media campaign, intended to mobilize public opinion against the terrorists and garner mass support for the government and its control measures, is the linchpin of any antiterrorist campaign. Centralized intelligence-gathering is another essential component. Terrorism, when it becomes a regular campaign of bombings and other atrocities, is no longer a problem for just the police and the army. The entire society is affected. For example, all groups comprising the multi ethnic popu- vii viii PREFACE tion of Sri Lanka and South Africa are presently exposed to the terror­ ist threat.
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    México, D.F : Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9789681204204 , 9681204204 , 9681204204 , 9789681204204
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (175 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1. edition
    Serie: Jornadas 114
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Print version Zemelman, Hugo, 1931- Crítica epistemológica de los indicadores
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences Philosophy ; Social indicators ; Social sciences ; Social indicators ; Electronic books ; Social indicators ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / General
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 173-175)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 24
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 0415018242 , 0415018250
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 250 S. , 22 cm
    DDC: 303.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnopsychology Congresses ; Self-perception Cross-cultural studies ; Congresses ; Ethnophilosophy Congresses ; Peaceful societies Congresses ; Aggressiveness Cross-cultural studies ; Congresses ; Anthropologie ; Philosophie ; Friedensforschung ; Aggression ; Sozialisation ; Affektive Entwicklung ; Society ; Social sciences ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Krieg ; Friede ; Ethnopsychologie ; Friedensforschung ; Ethnopsychologie ; Friedensforschung ; Friede ; Kulturanthropologie
    Anmerkung: Papers originally presented at a conference held in June 1986 at the University of Edinburgh , Literaturangaben
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  • 25
    ISBN: 3923804334
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 152 S. , Ill. , 8°
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Kunst ; Anthropologie ; Ästhetik ; Bildhafte Vorstellung ; Schreiben ; Wahrnehmung ; Motion pictures in ethnology ; Ethnology ; Pictorial works ; Ethnology ; Authorship ; Bildband ; Bildband ; Bildband ; Ethnologie ; Dokumentarfilm
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references p. 150 - 151
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  • 26
    Buch
    Buch
    Boston :Houghton Mifflin,
    ISBN: 0-395-50088-5
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXI, 290 S.
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Culture ; Ethnologie - Papouasie - Dobu (Île) ; Ethnologie - Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kwakiutl (Indiens) ; Psychologie et anthropologie ; Zuñi (Indiens) ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Culture ; Ethnology ; Ethnopsychology ; Kwakiutl Indians ; Zuni Indians ; Kulturwandel. ; Zuni ; Kwakiutl. ; Dobu (Papouasie : Île) - Moeurs et coutumes ; Dobu Island (Papua New Guinea) Social life and customs ; Dobu Island. ; Ausstellungskatalog 1990 ; Ausstellungskatalog 1990 ; Ausstellungskatalog 1990 ; Ausstellungskatalog 1990 ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Kulturwandel ; Zuni ; Kulturwandel ; Kwakiutl ; Kulturwandel
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  • 27
    Buch
    Buch
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 0253331900 , 0253205344 , 9780253331908 , 9780253205346
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 239 Seiten , Illustrationen , 25 cm
    Serie: African systems of thought
    Serie: A Midland book 534
    Serie: A Midland book
    DDC: 305.8963
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Kuranko (African people) ; Ethnology Philosophy ; Ethnophilosophy ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Ethnology ; Sierra Leone ; Afrika ; Sierra Leone ; Koranko ; Ethnologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Wissenssoziologie ; Philosophie ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Theoretische Philosophie ; Analytische Philosophie ; Jackson, Michael 1940-
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 218-232 , New Zealand author
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  • 28
    Buch
    Buch
    Berlin : Dietrich Reimer Verlag
    ISBN: 3496009675
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 209 Seiten , Karten
    Serie: Ethnologische Paperbacks
    DDC: 305.800956
    Schlagwort(e): Völkerkunde ; Ethnology - Middle East ; Ethnology - Africa, North ; Ethnology ; Middle East ; Ethnology ; Africa, North ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Naher Osten ; Ethnologie ; Mittlerer Osten ; Ethnologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Literaturverz. S. 189 - 209
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press
    ISBN: 9780824881962 , 0824881966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 373 Seiten) , Illustrations
    DDC: 306/.0996
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnologie ; Ethnology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General ; Ethnology ; Manners and customs ; Polynesien ; Polynesia Social life and customs
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 293-355) and index
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Macmillan Education UK
    ISBN: 9781349198399
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (43 illus) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Horizons in Geography
    DDC: 304.2
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Human geography
    Kurzfassung: This study contains 20 specially commissioned essays which attempt to present a critical challenge to the philosophical positivism of the "New Geography". The work attempts to shed light on the relationship between human agency and social and spatial structures
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489908032
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 303 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 170
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789400923911
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (308p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The GeoJournal Library 12
    Serie: GeoJournal Library 12
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Environmental sciences ; Environmental economics ; Human Geography ; Environment.
    Kurzfassung: Section I: Regional Studies -- 1. The recreational use and abuse of the coastline of Florida -- 2. Management strategies for coastal conservation in South Wales, U.K. -- 3. Recreational uses and problems of Port Phillip Bay, Australia -- 4. Recreation in the coastal areas of Singapore -- 5. The Azov Sea coast as a recreational area -- 6. The influence of ethnicity on recreational uses of coastal areas in Guyana -- 7. Recreational uses in the coastal zone of central Chile -- 8. Recreational uses of Québec coastlines -- Section II: Coastal Recreation in Adverse Environments -- 9. Recreational use of the Washington State coast -- 10. Pacific coast recreational patterns and activities in Canada -- 11. The recreational use of the Norwegian coast -- 12. Patterns and impacts of coastal recreation along the Gulf coast of Mexico -- 13. Wetlands recreation: Louisiana style -- 14. The natural features of the Caspian Sea western coasts in the context of their prospective recreational use -- Section III: Planning for Recreation -- 15. Construction of a recreational beach using the original coastal morphology, Koege Bay, Denmark -- 16. Tourist planning along the coast of Aquitaine, France -- 17. Sydney’s southern surfing beaches: characteristics and hazards -- 18. Twenty five years of development along the Israeli Mediterranen coast: goals and achievements -- 19. Differential response of six beaches at Point Pelee (Ontario) to variable levels of recreational use -- 20. Anthropogenic effects on recreational beaches -- 21. Formulating policies using visitor perceptions of Biscayne National Park and seashore -- Section IV: Miscellaneous -- 22. Marine recreation in North America -- 23. Beach resort morphology in England and Australia: a review and extension.
    Kurzfassung: Human clustering in coastal areas The coastal zone has gained a solid reputation as a place vocated for recreational activities and this is generally related to the presence of the sea. The relationship, however, does not appear univocal or simple: the sea can be perceived as a hostile element by humans and the more general question of whether the presence of the shore is in itself a favourable, repulsive, or irrelevant factor to settlement is a debatable point, at least for pre-industrial societies. Back in the early part of the 19th century, Friedrich Hegel regarded oceans and rivers as unifying elements rather than dividing ones, thus implying a trend towards the concentration of human settlements along them. 'The sea', he wrote, 'stimulates 1 courage and conquest, as well as profit and plunder', although he realized that this did not equally apply to all maritime peoples. In Hegel's view, different approaches to the sea were mainly the results of cultural factors and, in fact, he recognized that some people living in coastal areas perceive the sea as a dangerous and alien place and the shore as aftnis terrae.
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489908858
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 344 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: I. Meetings: The Issues and the Approach -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Occasions and Gatherings -- 3. Meetings as Tools/Meetings as Topics -- II. The Meeting: Gatherings in an American Organization -- 4. An Organized Anarchy -- 5. Constructing a Meeting -- 6. Meetings, Time, and Attention -- 7. History, Boundaries, and Ideological Conflict: The Council Meeting and the Training Meeting -- 8. Decisions and Power: The Committee Meeting and the Board Meeting -- 9. Expressions and Emotions: The Staff Meeting -- III. Meetings: Comparisons and Conclusions -- 10. Meetings, Culture, and Society -- 11. The Meeting: Foreground/Background -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: In writing this book I discovered that everyone I talked to had his or her own theory about meetings, and yet there is no theory of meetings in the research literature. This makes writing about this subject both excit­ ing and hazardous. It is always exciting to examine the significance of something that has been ignored, but it is hazardous to write about something that everyone already thinks they understand. Without re­ course to the legitimacy of a research tradition, readers are likely to evaluate this study based on their own theory. I have tried to take this into account by discussing what might be referred to as American folk theory about meetings (see particularly Chapter 3), and also by juxtapos­ ing my own research in an American organization with research in traditional or non-Western societies as conducted by anthropologists. This juxtaposition throws into relief some of the important differences as well as similarities in views of meetings as well as the form of meetings across cultures. It is also the only way that I know to examine how and when one's cultural context is affecting one's theoretical constructions. If this book is successful, it will challenge what I believe is the most common interpretation of meetings found in American society, that is, that meetings are a blank-slate phenomenon useful as a tool for such functions as making decisions, solving problems, and resolving con­ flicts, but having no impact on behavior in and of themselves.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400910096
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (324p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 49
    Serie: Theory and Decision Library 49
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Cartography ; Econometrics ; Regional economics ; Human Geography ; Geography. ; Spatial economics.
    Kurzfassung: I/Dynamic Choice Models -- Dynamic Models of Choice Behaviour: some Fundamentals and Trends -- Is Spatial Behaviour Service-Sensitive? An Empirical Test -- Using Consumer Panels to Model Travel Choices -- Robustness in Modelling Dynamics of Choice -- Inference from Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data for Dynamic Behavioural Processes -- An Assessment of Attrition in a Multi-Wave Panel of Households -- Spatial Interaction and Discrete Choice: Statics and Dynamics -- II/Dynamic Urban Models -- Spatial Dynamics and Urban Models -- Some Properties of Spatial-Structural-Economic-Dynamic Models -- Urban Structures, Dynamic Modelling and Clustering -- A Stochastic Model of Intraurban Supply and Demand Structures -- Spatial Systems Modelling: from Land Use Planning to a Geographical Theory Approach -- Measuring and Simulating the Structure and Form of Cartographic Lines -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: Thi s book ari ses from The Fourth European Coll oqui urn on Theoret i ca 1 and Quant itat i ve Geography wh i ch was he 1 din Ve 1 dhoven, The Netherlands in September 1985. It contains a series of papers on spatial choice dynamics and dynamical spatial systems which were presented at the colloquium, together with a few other soll icited ones. The book is intended primarily as a state-of-the art review of mainly European research on these two fastly growing problem areas. As a consequence of this decision, the book contains a selection of papers that differs in terms of focus, level of sophistication and conceptual background. Evidently, the dissimination of ideas and computer software is a time-related phenomenon, which in the European context is amplified by differences in language, the profile of geography and the formal training of geographers. The book reflects such differences. It would have been impossible to produce this book without the support of the various European study groups on theoretical and quantitative geography. Without their help the meetings from which this volumes originates would not have been held in the first place. We are also indebted to the Royal Dutch Academy of Science for partly funding the colloquium, and to SISWO and TNOjPSC for providing general support in the organisation of the conference.
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  • 35
    Buch
    Buch
    Singapore [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XX, 175, XL S , Ill., Kt , 25 cm
    DDC: 959.8/101
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Sumatra (Indonesia) Antiquities ; Sumatra (Indonesia) Civilization
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  • 36
    Buch
    Buch
    New York [u.a.] : Gordon and Breach
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 2881243746
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 117 S , Ill
    DDC: 362.1/969792
    Schlagwort(e): AIDS (Disease) Social aspects ; AIDS (Disease) Epidemiology ; Ethnology ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Anthropology, Cultural ; Social Environment ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aids ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aidskranker ; Soziale Situation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Literaturangaben
    Anmerkung: Erschien auch als "Medical anthropology" ; Vol. 10, No. 2/3
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  • 37
    Buch
    Buch
    Boston [u.a.] : Unwin Hyman
    ISBN: 0043230288
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVI, 256 S
    Ausgabe: 2. impr
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Soviet Union ; Sowjetunion ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Nationale Minderheit
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. 241 - 251
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  • 38
    ISBN: 0253302528 , 0253205395
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 288 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Ausgabe: First Midland book edition
    DDC: 306/.096
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Africa ; Africa ; Social conditions ; Frontier thesis ; Ethnic barriers ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Ethnologie ; Sozialstruktur ; Gesellschaft ; Tradition
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
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  • 39
    ISBN: 0299117405 , 0299117448
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 195 S. , graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    Serie: New directions in anthropological writing
    DDC: 306.3/49/09676
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Africa, East ; Cattle herders ; Africa, East ; Cattle breeders ; Africa, East ; Patriarchy ; Africa, East ; Africa, East ; Social life and customs
    Anmerkung: Includes index , Literaturverz. S. 185 - 190
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  • 40
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468456318
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (326p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: • Gender in Transition: A Brave New World? -- I • Gender in Transition: The Androgynous Zone -- 1 • That Old Black Magic of Femininity: Then and Now -- 2 • From John Wayne to Tootsie: The Masculine Struggle with Psychological Integration -- 3 • Preparation for Fatherhood: Dreams of Transition -- 4 • Gender Stereotypes: A New Egalitarian Couple Emerges -- 5 • New Parents in a Changing World: Existential and Interpersonal Dilemmas -- II • New Reproductive Technologies: From Test Tubes to Surrogates -- 6 • A Psychoanalytic Case Study: Infertility, in Vitro Fertilization, and Countertransference -- 7 • Paternity by Proxy: Artificial Insemination with Donor Sperm -- 8 • Psychological Implications of the Anonymous Pregnancy -- 9 • Who Becomes a Surrogate: Personality Characteristics -- 10 • Contemporary Adoption: A Cooperative Enterprise -- 11 • Artificial Insemination by Donor: Yours, Mine, or Theirs? -- 12 • Infertility and the New Reproductive Technologies: Speculations from a Psychodynamic Perspective -- 13 • Amniocentesis: The Experience of Invasion and the Ambivalence of Foreknowledge -- 14 • Gender Selection and Society -- 15 • Woman’s Shifting Sense of Self: The Impact of Reproductive Technology -- III • The 21st Century: Futuristic Patterns, Concerns, and Issues -- 16 • Divided Loyalties: Ongoing Reactions to Baby M -- 17 • Feminist Tensions: Concepts of Motherhood and Reproductive Choice -- 18 • On Surrogacy: Constructing Social Policy -- 19 • The Terror of Surrogate Motherhood: Fantasies, Realities, and Viable Legislation -- 20 • Lesbian Parenting: A Personal Odyssey -- 21 • Bearing the Unbearable: The Psychological Impact of AIDS -- 22 • Toward a Sense of Immortality: Case Studies of Voluntarily Childless Couples -- 23 • 21st Century: Changing Concepts of Masculinity and Femininity -- Overview • Reflections.
    Kurzfassung: The wish for a child runs deep, as does the desire for parenthood. It is a wish that is essential to the continuance of the human species. It derives its motive power from many interrelated sources: psychobiological, sociological, historical. Yet it is a power that is changing hands. A short decade ago, Louise Brown was born. Prior to this event, human beings had begun biological life deep inside a female body. Louise Brown's birth signaled the beginning of a new era: The door to a new biotechnological world was opened, a world of artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, surrogacy, embryo transplants, amniocentesis, gender preselection-procedures imagined but never before realized, leading perhaps to the injection of new genetic material into frozen embryos. Indeed, what had been, since Eve, an exclusively female power and prerogative has now been invaded by 20th-century biotechnology. The womb has been replaced, and sperm and egg can now be joined without love and romance. Change brings with it new questions: A complex inquiry has been generated by issues that are psychological, ethical, moral, biological, sociological, and legal. Simultaneously, and not incidentally or accidentally, gender psychology is in transi­ tion. As we enter an androgynous zone, cultural heroes shift, new couples emerge. Gender roles are redefined, and renegotiated, not without struggle and apprehen­ sion. We are approaching a new frontier-hopeful, self-conscious, and anxious. The possibilities are endless, as are the problems.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: • Gender in Transition: A Brave New World?I • Gender in Transition: The Androgynous Zone -- 1 • That Old Black Magic of Femininity: Then and Now -- 2 • From John Wayne to Tootsie: The Masculine Struggle with Psychological Integration -- 3 • Preparation for Fatherhood: Dreams of Transition -- 4 • Gender Stereotypes: A New Egalitarian Couple Emerges -- 5 • New Parents in a Changing World: Existential and Interpersonal Dilemmas -- II • New Reproductive Technologies: From Test Tubes to Surrogates -- 6 • A Psychoanalytic Case Study: Infertility, in Vitro Fertilization, and Countertransference -- 7 • Paternity by Proxy: Artificial Insemination with Donor Sperm -- 8 • Psychological Implications of the Anonymous Pregnancy -- 9 • Who Becomes a Surrogate: Personality Characteristics -- 10 • Contemporary Adoption: A Cooperative Enterprise -- 11 • Artificial Insemination by Donor: Yours, Mine, or Theirs? -- 12 • Infertility and the New Reproductive Technologies: Speculations from a Psychodynamic Perspective -- 13 • Amniocentesis: The Experience of Invasion and the Ambivalence of Foreknowledge -- 14 • Gender Selection and Society -- 15 • Woman’s Shifting Sense of Self: The Impact of Reproductive Technology -- III • The 21st Century: Futuristic Patterns, Concerns, and Issues -- 16 • Divided Loyalties: Ongoing Reactions to Baby M -- 17 • Feminist Tensions: Concepts of Motherhood and Reproductive Choice -- 18 • On Surrogacy: Constructing Social Policy -- 19 • The Terror of Surrogate Motherhood: Fantasies, Realities, and Viable Legislation -- 20 • Lesbian Parenting: A Personal Odyssey -- 21 • Bearing the Unbearable: The Psychological Impact of AIDS -- 22 • Toward a Sense of Immortality: Case Studies of Voluntarily Childless Couples -- 23 • 21st Century: Changing Concepts of Masculinity and Femininity -- Overview • Reflections.
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  • 41
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489970398
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 244 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Criminal Justice and Public Safety
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349077076
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 293 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Political science ; Political communication ; Police ; Social sciences ; Politics and war ; Criminology. ; Sociology ; Communication in politics.
    Kurzfassung: This survey of European public opinion on national security issues interprets numerous public opinion polls retrieved from government ministries, commercial agencies and educational institutions. It is a comparative and historical survey of the security challenges faced by Western governments
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349199204
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 152 p)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Religion ; Political science ; Political sociology
    Kurzfassung: Not only does this book give a well-researched account of the politicization of Haitian Voodoo and the Voodooization of Haitian politics, it also lays the ground for the development of creative policies by the state vis-a-vis the cult. It is an indispensable research tool for the students of Afro-American, Caribbean and African societies in particular, and for religionists and political scientists in general
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Macmillan Education UK
    ISBN: 9781349202553
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 307 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contemporary Social Theory, Theoretical Traditions in the Social Sciences
    DDC: 300.1
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology ; Social sciences Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: Ira Cohen interweaves a detailed study of Anthony Giddens' writings on structuration theory with independent arguments and original concepts to provide a comprehensive analysis of structuration theory's new approach to the subject matter of the social sciences. Cohen clarifies the ontological status of structuration theory, and emphasizes the centrality of social praxis to Giddens' thought. He includes a critique of social morphology, illuminating structuration theory's concern for the reproduction and articulation of social systems across time and space. Giddens' insights into system reproduction, power and domination, and social structure are clarified, criticized and extended
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  • 45
    Buch
    Buch
    Frankfurt am Main : Institut für Kulturanthropologie und Europäische Ethnologie der Universität Frankfurt am Main
    ISBN: 3923992289
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 379 S. , Ill.
    Serie: Notizen / Institut für Kulturanthropologie und Europäische Ethnologie der Universität Frankfurt am Main 30
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Personality ; Ethnic relations ; Social conflict ; Subjectivity ; Ethnology ; Culture ; Greverus, Ina-Maria ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Kulturanthropologie
    Anmerkung: Bibliogr. Ina-Maria Greverus S. 367 - 379 , Literaturangaben , Bibliogr. I.-M. Greverus S. 367 - 379
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  • 46
    Buch
    Buch
    Wien : Wiener Frauenverl.
    ISBN: 390039931X
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 316 S. , Ill., graph. Darst
    Serie: Reihe Frauenforschung 10
    Serie: Reihe Frauenforschung
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sex behavior ; Ethnologie ; Geschlechterrolle ; Frauenforschung ; Women anthropologists ; Europe, German-speaking ; Ethnology ; Study and teaching ; Europe, German-speaking ; Feminist anthropology ; Sex role ; Europe, German-speaking ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnologie ; Geschlechterrolle ; Frauenforschung
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
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  • 47
    Buch
    Buch
    Canberra : Aboriginal Studies Press for the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies
    ISBN: 0855751894
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 279 S. , 24 cm
    DDC: 305.8/9915
    Schlagwort(e): Aboriginal Australians ; Ethnology ; Aborigines ; Ethnologie
    Anmerkung: Mit Bibliographie
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489927927
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (249 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences ; Social groups. ; Engineering. ; Life sciences. ; Sociology. ; Humanities. ; Science. ; Mathematics.
    Kurzfassung: I realize more and more that to some degree psychol­ ogists study their own lives. My first studies in the mid-1970s looked at the conflicts that emerge in dual­ career couples as the partners combine their various roles. Ideas for the early studies initially came from con­ versations with clients, friends, and people I met trav­ eling. Soon after the topic of dual careers came up, dis­ cussions of guilt and frustration followed. The partici­ pants in my first studies turned out to be predominantly women. Men expressed little interest in participating. A common response was, "Talk to my wife. " 7 8 PREFACE Ostensibly, husbands saw their partners, but not themselves, as dealing with conflicting roles. Although I presumed this to be somewhat true, I knew from ob­ serving my own husband that my having a career had an immeasurable impact on him. Were men denying something? Were women overly sensitive? Discussions with my husband, which helped me to get a better grasp on what male partners might be feeling, planted the seed for my subsequent book on men in dual-career 1 families, published in 1985. In gathering material for that book, I was struck by the contrast with men's ear­ lier disinterest. Husbands appeared eager to talk about their lives. Their greatest concern-what happens to the children?-became the focus of my last set of studies. Why this book? "Sharing it all" symbolizes the es­ sence of a two-career marriage.
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  • 49
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    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489959669
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 241 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Political science.
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468488333
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (476p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Paleontology . ; Evolution (Biology).
    Kurzfassung: The idea of human hunting -- Reconstructing how early people exploited animals: problems and prospects -- Were there elephant hunters at Torralba? -- Bodies, brawn, brains and noses: human ancestors and human predation -- Hunting in late Upper Paleolithic Western Europe -- Prehistoric, plains-mountain, large-mammal, communal hunting strategies -- Analysis of kill-butchery bonebeds and interpretation of Paleoindian hunting -- The Pleistocene archaeology of Beringia -- Richard E. Morian Mastodont procurement by Paleoindians of the Great Lakes region: hunting or scavenging? -- Taphonomy and hunting -- Contributors.
    Kurzfassung: The successful early adaptations of man involve a complex interplay of biological and cultural factors. There is a rapidly growing number of paleontologists and paleoanthropologists who are concerned with hominid foraging and the evolution of hunting. New techniques of paleoanthropology and taphonomy, and new information on human remains are added to the traditional approaches to the study of past human hunting and other foraging behavior. There is also a resurgence of interest in the early peopling of the New World. The present book is the result of the Ninth Annual Spring Systematics 10, 1986, in the Symposium, on the Evolution of Human Hunting, held on May Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. We are grateful to the NSF (grant no. BNS 8519960) for partial financial support in arranging the symposium. In preparation of this volume we have received assistance from many people, particularly the reviewers of individual chapters; it is impossible to name them all. We must however single out Drs. Richard G. Klein and Glen H. Cole for their encouragement at various stages of preparation of the symposium and this volume, and for being a help to the anthropological knowledge. Zbigniew Jastrzebski assisted with the figures and Paul K. Johnson diligently typed the camera-ready copy, and patiently coordinated the endless book-making chores.
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  • 51
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489931368
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 157 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Practice of medicine ; Public health ; Political science. ; Health administration.
    Kurzfassung: 1 The Frontier of Control -- 2 The Formalities of Management and Organisation -- 3 1948–1982: The Manager as Diplomat -- 4 1982–1984: The Manager as Scapegoat -- 5 1982–1984: The Context of Health Care Politics -- 6 The Policy Shift: An Interpretation -- 7 1985 and After: Shifting the Frontier? -- References.
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468499698
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 203 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Psychology, Industrial.
    Kurzfassung: and Overview -- Some Issues in Basic Research -- Software Usabilty and Productivity -- Psycholinguistics at Work in the Information Age -- Aging and Performance: A Mental Workload Analysis -- Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems, and Productivity -- Selection, Training, and Performance -- Impact of Selection and Training Research on Productivity, Quality of Work Life, and Profits -- Financial Incentives and Their Varying Effects on Productivity -- Personality, Team Performances, and Organization Context -- The Employee Assistance Program: Raising Productivity by Lifting Constraints -- Stress and Performance in Nursing: Implications for Productivity -- Can We Put Research to Work? -- Task Cycle Theory: A Learning-Based View of Organizational Behavior -- A Systems Analysis of White Collar Training -- Research: What Gets Implemented, and Why -- Contributors.
    Kurzfassung: This volume is based on the symposium "Psychology and Productivity: Bringing Together Research and Practice" held at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock in August 1987. The conference was made possible by the Marie Wilson Howell's bequest to the UALR Psychology Department. The symposium participants (and others invited to contribute to this volume) came from three different perspectives. There were basic researchers with a broad range of theoretical interests, applied researchers with an industrial-organizational orientation, and practitioIlers who apply psychological principles in business settings. The conference was organized into three sessions, each consisting of presentations and discussions from one of the perspectives. This book follows the same format. It was our hope that the symposium would serve as a forum for communication across different areas that can contribute to understanding and improving white collar productivity. We hope that this volume helps to continue, on a broader scale, the communication established at the symposium.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789400927131
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 393 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Culture, Illness, and Healing 12
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Medicines in Context: an Introduction -- The Transaction of Medicines -- Introductory Note -- Commercial Pharmaceutical Medicine and Medicalization: a Case Study from El Salvador -- Traditional Practitioners and Western Pharmaceuticals in Sri Lanka -- Medicines and Rural Health Services: an Experiment in the Dominican Republic -- Buying Drugs in Addis Ababa: a Quantitative Analysis -- ‘Casi como doctor’: Pharmacists and their Clients in a Mexican Urban Context -- The Articulation of Formal and Informal Medicine Distribution in South Cameroon -- The Rise of the Modern Jamu Industry in Indonesia: a Preliminary Overview -- The Meaning of Medicines -- Introductory Note -- Culture and Pharmaceutics: Some Epistemological Observations of Pharmacological Systems in Ancient Europe and Medieval China -- The Use of Herbal and Biomedical Pharmaceuticals on Mauritius -- The Power of Medicines in East Africa -- Traditional Medication at Pregnancy and Childbirth in Madura, Indonesia -- The Reinterpretation and Distribution of Western Pharmaceuticals: an Example from the Mende of Sierra Leone -- Cultural Meanings of Oral Rehydration Salts in Jamaica -- Penicillin: an Ancient Ayurvedic Medicine -- Cultural Constructions of Efficacy -- Conclusion -- Pharmaceutical Anthropology: Perspectives for Research and Application -- List of Contributors -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Kurzfassung: Western pharmaceuticals are flooding the Third World. Injections, capsules and tablets are available in city markets and village shops, from 'traditional' practitioners and street vendors, as well as from more orthodox sources like hospitals. Although many are aware of this 'pharmaceutical invasion', little has been written about how local people perceive and use these products. This book is a first attempt to remedy that situation. It presents studies of the ways Western medicines are circulated and understood in the cities and rural areas of Africa, Asia and Latin America. We feel that such a collection is long overdue for two reasons. The first is a practical one: people dealing with health problems in developing countries need information about local situations and they need examples of methods they can use to examine the particular contexts in which they are working. We hope that this book will be useful for pharmacists, doctors, nurses, health planners, policy makers and concerned citizens, who are interested in the realities of drug use. Why do people want various kinds of medicine? How do they evaluate and choose them and how do they obtain them? The second reason for these studies of medicines is to fill a need in medical anthropology as a field of study. Here we address our colleagues in anthropol­ ogy, medical sociology and related disciplines.
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400927315
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (342p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Culture, Illness, and Healing 14
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: 1. Patterns of Continuity and Change -- 2. Infection, Innovation and Residence: Illness and Misfortune in the Torricelli Foothills from 1800 -- 3. Western Medicine and the Continuity of Belief: the Maisin of Collingwood Bay, Oro Province -- 4. Doktas and Shamans among the Sambia of Papua New Guinea -- 5. Illness and Ideology: Aspects of Health Care on Goodenough Island -- 6. Health Care and Medical Pluralism: Cases from Mount Hagen -- 7. The Place of Western Medicine in Ponam Theories of Health and Illness -- 8. The Amele and Dr Braun: a History of Early Experience with Western Medicine in Papua New Guinea -- 9. Medical Pluralism among the Yangoru Boiken -- 10. The Doctor and the Curer: Medical Theory and Practice in Kove -- 11. Gender in the Diet and Health of the Wopkaimin -- 12. Complementarity in Medical Treatment in a West New Britain Society -- 13. Modernity and Medicine among the Maring -- List of Contributors -- References -- Index of Subjects.
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400927254
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (572p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Culture, Illness and Healing 13
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Anthropology ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Sociology. ; Bioethics.
    Kurzfassung: I: The Social Sciences and Biomedicine -- Relationships between Society, Culture, and Biomedicine: Introduction to the Essays -- II: Mind, Body, Values, and Society -- Tenacious Assumptions in Western Medicine -- Mind and Body as Metaphors: Hidden Values in Biomedicine -- Psyche, Soma, and Society: The Social Construction of Psychosomatic Disorders -- III: Reproducing Medical Perception and Practice -- Medical Students and the Cadaver in Social and Cultural Context -- Patients, Physicians and Context: Medical Care in the Home -- Discourse, Descriptions and Diagnoses: Reproducing Normal Medicine -- IV: Medicine Evolving, Medicine Adapting -- Space and Time in British General Practice -- Thinking Prevention: Concepts and Constructs in General Practice -- Clinical Science and Clinical Expertise: Changing Boundaries Between Art and Science in Medicine -- V: Medical Construction of life Cycle Processes -- Babyhood: The Social Construction of Infant Care as a Medical Problem in England in the Years Around 1900 -- Menopause as Process or Event: The Creation of Definitions in Biomedicine -- On the Boundary of Life and Death: The Definition of Dying by Medical Residents -- VI: Biomedical Knowledge and Practice Across Cultures -- A Nation at Risk: Interpretations of School Refusal in Japan -- Medical Practice in Response to a Folk Illness: The Treatment of Nervios in Costa Rica -- VII: Constructing the “Ordinary” out of the “Extraordinary” -- Physicians and the Disclosure of Undesirable Information -- The Technological Imperative in Medical Practice: The Social Creation of a “Routine” Treatment -- The Social Construction of a Machine: Ritual, Superstition, Magical Thinking and Other Pragmatic Responses to Running a CT Scanner -- List of Contributors -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: The culture of contemporary medicine is the object of investigation in this book; the meanings and values implicit in biomedical knowledge and practice and the social processes through which they are produced are examined through the use of specific case studies. The essays provide examples of how various facets of 20th century medicine, including edu­ cation, research, the creation of medical knowledge, the development and application of technology, and day to day medical practice, are per­ vaded by a value system characteristic of an industrial-capitalistic view of the world in which the idea that science represents an objective and value free body of knowledge is dominant. The authors of the essays are sociologists and anthropologists (in almost equal numbers); also included are papers by a social historian and by three physicians all of whom have steeped themselves in the social sci­ ences and humanities. This co-operative endeavor, which has necessi­ tated the breaking down of disciplinary barriers to some extent, is per­ haps indicative of a larger movement in the social sciences, one in which there is a searching for a middle ground between grand theory and attempts at universal explanations on the one hand, and the context-spe­ cific empiricism and relativistic accounts characteristic of many historical and anthropological analyses on the other.
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489923769
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 319 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: • Human Behavior and Holocene Ecology -- I. The Context of Human Adaptation -- 1 • The Use of Land Snails from Prehistoric Sites for Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction -- 2 • Historical Climates of the Northeastern United States: Seventeenth through Nineteenth Centuries -- 3 • “Where’s the Salmon?”: A Reevaluation of the Role of Anadromous Fisheries in Aboriginal New England -- 4 • Problems in the Use of Sea-Level Data for Archaeological Reconstructions -- II. People on the Landscape -- 5 • Indian Fires in the Prehistory of New England -- 6 • Territoriality and Horticulture: A Perspective for Prehistoric Southern New England -- 7 • The Effect of Estuary Formation on Prehistoric Settlement in Southern Rhode Island -- III. Long-Term Perspectives -- 8 • Early/Middle Holocene Environments in the Middle Atlantic Region: A Revised Reconstruction -- 9 • The Distribution of Late Quaternary Forest Regions in the Northeast: Pollen Data, Physiography, and the Prehistoric Record -- 10 • Ecological Leveling: The Archaeology and Environmental Dynamics of Early Postglacial Land Use -- Afterword.
    Kurzfassung: Students of human behavior have always been interested in the relationship between human populations and their environment. Decades of research not only have illuminated the backdrop against which culture is viewed, but have identi­ fied many of the conditions that influence or promote technological develop­ ment, social transformation, and economic reorganization. It has become in­ creaSingly evident, however, that if we are to explore more forcefully the linkages between culture and environment, a processual orientation is required. This is found in human ecology-the study of the relationship between people and the ecosystem of which they are a part. This book is a collection of papers about the recent and distant past by scientists and humanists involved in the study of human ecology in northeastern North America. The authors critically examine the systemic interface between people and their environment first by identifying the indicators of that rela­ tionship (e.g., historical documentation, archaeological site patterning, faunal remains), then by defining the processes by which change in one part of the ecosystem affects other parts (e.g., by conSidering how an ecotonal gradient affects biotic communities over time), and finally by explicating the behavioral implications thereof.
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489920614
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 217 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: Resource Structure and Human Organization -- Grassland Ecology -- Ungulate Ecology -- Patterns of Forage Production on the Great Plains -- Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Climate and Bison Adaptations on the Great Plains -- Recent Population Movements on the Great Plains -- Ecological Relationships in Recent Plains Society -- Recent and Paleoindian Environments of the Southern High Plains -- Paleoindian Adaptations on the Great Plains -- Paleoindian Responses to Environmental Change on the Southern High Plains -- Summary and Conclusions.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 3496009438
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 250 S. , 21 cm
    Serie: Ethnologische Paperbacks
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Ethnologists ; Ethnologe ; Berufsaussicht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnologe ; Berufsaussicht
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
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  • 59
    Bild
    Bild
    Washington, D.C. [u.a.] : Smithsonian Institution Press
    ISBN: 0874744423 , 0874744350
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 360 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 957
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Russia (Federation) ; Siberia ; Exhibitions ; Indians of North America ; Alaska ; Exhibitions ; Eskimos ; Alaska ; Exhibitions ; Siberia (Russia) ; Social life and customs ; Exhibitions ; Alaska ; Social life and customs ; Exhibitions ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Alaska ; Sibirien ; Ethnologie
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  • 60
    Buch
    Buch
    Washington, D.C. [u.a.] : Smithsonian Institution Press
    ISBN: 0874745667 , 0874745659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 264 S , Ill
    Serie: Smithsonian series in ethnographic inquiry 7
    Serie: Smithsonian series in ethnographic inquiry
    DDC: 320.5'4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nationalism. Ethnic factors ; Nationalism ; Ethnology ; Sri Lanka Ethnischer Konflikt ; Innenpolitischer Konflikt ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Minderheit ; Ethnische Bevölkerungsgruppe/Volksgruppe ; Politische Kultur ; Politisches System ; Staat ; Nationalismus ; Religion ; Tamilen ; Australien ; Australische Ureinwohner ; Nationalism ; Ethnology ; Sri Lanka ; Politische Kultur ; Australien ; Politische Kultur ; Australien ; Politisches System ; Nationalismus ; Sri Lanka ; Politisches System ; Nationalismus ; Australien ; Nationalismus ; Rassenfrage ; Sri Lanka ; Rassenfrage ; Nationalismus
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. 245 - 258
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489964656
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 325 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social structure. ; Equality.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Macmillan Education UK
    ISBN: 9781349190591
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 738 p)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Communications and Culture
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Political theory ; Cultural studies
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 63
    ISBN: 3205072820
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: XXVI, 280 S. , Ill.
    Serie: Forschungen zur europäischen und vergleichenden Rechtsgeschichte 3
    Serie: Forschungen zur europäischen und vergleichenden Rechtsgeschichte
    DDC: 398/.355
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Christianity and law ; Ethnology ; Ethnology ; Recht ; Rechtliche Volkskunde ; Volkskunst ; Volksliteratur ; Volkskunde ; Recht ; Balkan Peninsula Religious life and customs ; Balkan Peninsula Social life and customs ; Europe, Central Religious life and customs ; Europe, Central Social life and customs ; Südosteuropa ; Mitteleuropa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Südosteuropa ; Volkskunde ; Recht ; Mitteleuropa ; Volkskunde ; Recht ; Volkskunst ; Recht ; Volksliteratur ; Recht ; Rechtliche Volkskunde ; Südosteuropa ; Rechtliche Volkskunde ; Mitteleuropa ; Rechtliche Volkskunde
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  • 64
    ISBN: 3496009640
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 228 S. , 8 Ill.
    Serie: Mainzer Ethnologica 3
    Serie: Mainzer Ethnologica
    Dissertationsvermerk: Zugl.: Mainz, Univ., Diss., 1987
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology History 19th century ; Ethnology ; Ethnology Sudan ; Primitive societies ; Geschichte ; Afrika Ost-Afrika ; Sudan ; Africa Discovery and exploration ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Hochschulschrift ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Hochschulschrift ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Hochschulschrift ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Hochschulschrift ; Sudan ; Feldforschung ; Ethnologie ; Eurozentrismus ; Geschichte 1819-1871 ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Forschungsreise ; Kulturkontakt ; Geschichte 1819-1871
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. 217-227
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  • 65
    ISBN: 3923446306
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 70 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Serie: Ethnizität und Gesellschaft 16
    Serie: Ethnizität und Gesellschaft
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Turkmen ; Tahtacı ; Aleviten ; Kultur ; Türkei ; Tahtacı ; Kultur ; Aleviten
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489921062
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 291 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Aging Research ; Social groups. ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: 1. The Isolated Nuclear Family: Fact or Fiction -- 2. Law and Legal Systems: The Family Connection 1981 Burgess Award Address -- 3. The Art and Science of Family Sociology -- 4. Family as a Many Splendored Concept -- 5. Cross-Cultural Research: A Safari Approach -- 6. Intimate vs Non-Intimate Support Networks -- 7. Head Start’s Influence on Parental and Child Competence -- 8. From Latchkey Stereotypes Toward Self-Care Realities -- 9. Misers and Wastrels: Perceptions of the Depression and YUPPIE Generations -- 10. Tracing the Disadvantages of First-Generation College Students: An Application of Sussman’s Option Sequence Model -- 11. Exchange and Power in Marriage in Cultural Context: Bombay and Minneapolis Comparisons -- 12. Intergenerational Transactions of Values: A Case Study of Career Changes in Midlife -- 13. Parental and Filial Relationships: Obligation, Support, and Abuse -- 14. Mother-Daughter Bonds in the Later Years: Transformation of The ‘Help Pattern’ -- 15. Cross-Gender Relationships at Work and at Home Through the Family Life Cycle -- 16. Households of the Elders -- 17. Professional Client Relationships and the Older Patient -- 18. The Walking Patient and the Revolt of the Client: Impetus to Develop New Models of Physician-Patient Roles -- 19. Social Supports and Mortality Rates: A Disease Specific Formulation -- List of Contributors.
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  • 67
    Buch
    Buch
    København : Dansk Psykologisk Forl.
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 8777060164
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: Language and culture of Rennell and Bellona Islands ...
    Dissertationsvermerk: Zugl.: København, Univ., Diss. : 1988
    Schlagwort(e): Rennellese (Solomon Islands people) Social life and customs ; Ethnology ; Vendetta Case studies ; Rennellese language Texts ; Bellona Island (Solomon Islands) Social life and customs ; Salomonen ; Bellona Island ; Krieg ; Waffe
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  • 68
    ISBN: 5020289949
    Sprache: Russisch
    Seiten: 224 S , Ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Turkic peoples ; Russia (Federation) ; Siberia ; Social life and customs ; Ethnology ; Russia (Federation) ; Siberia ; Siberia (Russia) ; Social life and customs
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr., russ
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  • 69
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 392 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Serie: Language and culture of Rennell and Bellona Islands 7,2
    Serie: Language and culture of Rennell and Bellona Islands
    Angaben zur Quelle: Part 2
    Dissertationsvermerk: Zugl.: København, Univ., Diss. : 1988
    Schlagwort(e): Rennellese (Solomon Islands people) Social life and customs ; Ethnology ; Vendetta Case studies ; Rennellese language Texts ; Bellona Island (Solomon Islands) Social life and customs
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  • 70
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 289 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Notenbsp.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Faltbl.
    Serie: Language and culture of Rennell and Bellona Islands 7,1
    Serie: Language and culture of Rennell and Bellona Islands
    Angaben zur Quelle: Part 1
    Dissertationsvermerk: Zugl.: København, Univ., Diss. : 1988
    Schlagwort(e): Rennellese (Solomon Islands people) Social life and customs ; Ethnology ; Vendetta Case studies ; Rennellese language Texts ; Bellona Island (Solomon Islands) Social life and customs
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 9780801421464 , 1501726293 , 0801421462 , 0801494834 , 1501726293 , 9780801421464 , 9780801494833 , 9781501726293
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 259 pages)
    Ausgabe: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Serie: Anthropology of contemporary issues
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Print version Forrest, John, 1951- Lord I'm coming home
    DDC: 301/.09756
    Schlagwort(e): Aesthetics Social aspects ; Ethnology ; Aesthetics ; Ethnology ; North Carolina ; Aesthetics ; Social aspects ; Caroline du Nord (États-Unis) ; Moeurs et coutumes ; Ethnology ; Manners and customs ; Esthétique ; Aspect social ; États-Unis ; Caroline du Nord ; North Carolina Social life and customs ; North Carolina ; Electronic book
    Kurzfassung: 1. The fishing day -- 2. The aesthetic realm -- 3. The field site -- 4. Aesthetics at home -- 5. Aesthetics at work -- 6. Aesthetics of the church -- 7. Aesthetics of leisure -- 8. Synthesis -- Appendix A: Outlines of selected sermons -- Appendix B: Tale of Wallace Tyler, Version #2.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 251-254) and index , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489921031
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 426 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Third Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Criminal Justice and Public Safety
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Background -- Crime, Social Attitudes, and Causation Theories -- Probation and Parole -- Punishment versus Treatment -- Problems and Issues in Corrections -- General Treatment Approaches -- Treatment Modalities—Problems and Issues -- Schools of Casework and Therapy -- Group Therapies: Traditional and Innovative -- Specific Treatment Approaches -- Drug Addiction, Crime, and Treatment -- Sexual Offenses and Their Treatment -- The Violent Offender -- Alcoholism and Crime -- Crime and Marital Problems, and the Female Offender -- Gambling, White-Collar Crime, and Organized Crime -- New Directions -- Current Trends in Corrections -- Research in Corrections -- Summary and Sources.
    Kurzfassung: The second edition of Treating the Criminal Offender was written in an atmosphere of disillusionment and severe criticism of the traditionalist ap­ proach to treatment. As crime rates soared, the voices of the critics rose in volume and intensity. And so, this third edition-revised toward the end of the decade of the 1980s-embodies the shift in emphasis from rehabilitating the offender to protecting the community. This shift, in our opinion, does not reject the goal of changing the of­ fender so as to effect his reintegration into society; it uses the strategy of intensive supervision and surveillance only to effect the desired goal. The use of electronics to monitor the offender's whereabouts and the swift ap­ plication of punitive measures following. the awareness of any violation are extrinsic techniques of control. It is our opinion that for the deep, more lasting changes in behavior, some form of casework, counseling, and/or psy­ chotherapeutic intervention is essential. We are the cohorts who believe in the effectiveness of such treatment modalities when and if applied to the right target population at the appropriate time.
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York : Plenum Press
    ISBN: 9781461307716
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (368 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Language and languages—Style. ; International law.
    Kurzfassung: to the Second Round Table on Law and Semiotics: Pragmatic Method and Some Consequences -- The Semiotics of Finnish Constitutional Law on Government Finance -- How Judges Fool Themselves: The Semiotics of the Easy Case -- What is a Hay Baler? The Semiotic Answer from Contract Law -- Drafting and Interpreting Legal Documents -- Metaphor and Adlinguisticity in the Literacy Language of Michel Foucault -- Mediation and Conflicts of Moralities -- Decoding the Code -- Modalities of Annunciation: An Introduction to Courtroom Speech -- Statutes in Common Law and Civil Law: Their Interpretation and -- The New Realism and Lawlessness in Kaleidoscope -- The Problem of Mother’s Brother in “Oedipus”: A Structural View of Sophocles’s Theban Plays -- Law and the Importance of Feelings -- Rhetoric and Legitimation: An Analysis of Supreme Court Reversals -- “The Verdict”: Dark Film Explores the Underside of the Law -- The Technologizing of the Law -- Sign of the Crimes: Medico-Legal Contexts of Detective Fiction -- Gender and Justice in Susan Glaspell’s “A Jury of Her Peers” -- Eric Voegelin’s Semiotics of History -- Legal Realism in a Cross-Cultural Context -- In Search of the Truly Fake: Aspects of Iconicity and Deceit -- “Everybody Pays - Even for Things They Didn’t Do”: The Justice of Vengeance in Richard Bachman’s “Thinner” -- The Deconstruction of the First Amendment: Philosophical Reflections on the Foundation of the City in Speech -- The Interpretation of Statutes in Hermeneutical Perspective: Can the Dangers of Scylia and Charybdis Be Avoided?.
    Kurzfassung: of those problems in law which we inherit and/or retrieve in order to reconstruct and interpret in the light of legal semiotics, however defined. In addition to three main areas of underlying metaphysical assumptions there are also three main areas of possible editorial focus and these should be mentioned. The three areas of focus are: 1) the state-of-the-art of legal semiotics; 2) the dynamic, intense and exceptionally interactive quality of conference participation, and 3) the content of the papers presented which is the material of this volume. My choice of this triad of focal possibilities is to exclude the last since the papers speak for themselves and need but a brief reportorial caption. I also eliminate the second possible focus as the main focus since the discussion was not taped for editing into this volume and must remain for all those who participated a quality of scholarly meetings to be remembered, savored and hoped for. My main focus is on the "state-of-the-art" of legal semiotics. II At the conclusion of the First Round Table on Law and Semiotics (1987) it was noted that there were no working paradigms, in Kuhn's sense, that thus far emerged but rather that several problematic areas were disclosed which warrant attention. Therefore the first concern of Legal Semiotics should be to address the surface, i. e.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: to the Second Round Table on Law and Semiotics: Pragmatic Method and Some ConsequencesThe Semiotics of Finnish Constitutional Law on Government Finance -- How Judges Fool Themselves: The Semiotics of the Easy Case -- What is a Hay Baler? The Semiotic Answer from Contract Law -- Drafting and Interpreting Legal Documents -- Metaphor and Adlinguisticity in the Literacy Language of Michel Foucault -- Mediation and Conflicts of Moralities -- Decoding the Code -- Modalities of Annunciation: An Introduction to Courtroom Speech -- Statutes in Common Law and Civil Law: Their Interpretation and -- The New Realism and Lawlessness in Kaleidoscope -- The Problem of Mother’s Brother in “Oedipus”: A Structural View of Sophocles’s Theban Plays -- Law and the Importance of Feelings -- Rhetoric and Legitimation: An Analysis of Supreme Court Reversals -- “The Verdict”: Dark Film Explores the Underside of the Law -- The Technologizing of the Law -- Sign of the Crimes: Medico-Legal Contexts of Detective Fiction -- Gender and Justice in Susan Glaspell’s “A Jury of Her Peers” -- Eric Voegelin’s Semiotics of History -- Legal Realism in a Cross-Cultural Context -- In Search of the Truly Fake: Aspects of Iconicity and Deceit -- “Everybody Pays - Even for Things They Didn’t Do”: The Justice of Vengeance in Richard Bachman’s “Thinner” -- The Deconstruction of the First Amendment: Philosophical Reflections on the Foundation of the City in Speech -- The Interpretation of Statutes in Hermeneutical Perspective: Can the Dangers of Scylia and Charybdis Be Avoided?.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9781461309697
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (272p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Personnel management.
    Kurzfassung: Reshaping the Organization for the Twenty First Century -- Environmental Scanning: Strategic and Functional Approaches -- Baby Boom and Baby Bust: Corporate Response to the Demographic Challenge of 1990-2010 -- Work Place Challenges for Managers in the Twenty-first Century -- Forces Reshaping the Future Organization and Management of Work: A Perspective from a Canadian Integrated Oil Company -- Designing the Adaptive Organization -- Coping with Major Organizational Change -- Managerial Careers and Organization-Wide Transformations -- The Role of Human Resources in Organization Consolidation and Relocation -- Innovative Working Relationships in a Traditional Organization -- Analyzing Organizational Strategic Change Using Proactive Labor Force Forecasts -- Coping with Large Organizational Structure Issues at Large Public Industrial Organizations -- Organizational Downsizing -- Organization Downsizing in a Company Committed to Work Force Continuity and People Involvement -- Downsizing as a Positive Experience -- Layoffs: What Does Flexibility Really Cost? -- Evaluating the Human Resource Function -- Process Management vs. Problem Solving: Choosing an Appropriate Perspective for Evaluating Human Resource Systems -- Appropriate Staffing Levels for the Human Resource Function: Is There an Magic Ratio? -- Using Human Resource Data to Select Merger/Acquisition Candidates -- Personnel Policy Analysis Using Entity Level Network Simulation -- Impact of Corporate Culture on Future Human Resource Practices -- International Human Resource Planning & Development: The Emerging Profession -- Corporate Culture and the Concept of Competition -- Implementing Cultural Change in the National Health Service of the UK: Implications for Staff & Resourcing Policy -- Identifying Future Management Development Needs -- Contributors.
    Kurzfassung: This volume is the proceedings of a symposium entitled "Creating the Competitive Edge Through Human Resource Applications" which was held at Salve Regina College, Newport, Rhode Island on Jtm.e 16-19, 1987. The meeting was sponsored by the Research Coomi ttee of the Human Resource Plarming Society (HRPS). In developing the agenda, the Research Committee built upon the format of the first HRPS research symposium on "Strategic Human Resource Plarming Applications" held at the University of Pennsylvania in 1985. The intent in both meetings was on the linkage of the state-of-practice with the state-of­ the-art. Particular attention was placed on research studies which were application oriented so that member organizations can see examples of ways to extend current practices with the knowledge presented by the applications • The meeting has sessions on: (1) Reshaping the Organization for the Twenty-first Century, (2) Coping with Major Organizational Change, (3) Organization Downsizing, (4) Evaluating the Human Resource Function and (5) The Impact of Corporate Culture on Future Human Resource Practices. Thirty papers were presented with discussion sessions at appropriate points in the meeting. This volume contains twenty one of these papers along with an introductory paper. A short summary is also provided at the begirming of each major subdivision into which the papers are arranged.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Reshaping the Organization for the Twenty First CenturyEnvironmental Scanning: Strategic and Functional Approaches -- Baby Boom and Baby Bust: Corporate Response to the Demographic Challenge of 1990-2010 -- Work Place Challenges for Managers in the Twenty-first Century -- Forces Reshaping the Future Organization and Management of Work: A Perspective from a Canadian Integrated Oil Company -- Designing the Adaptive Organization -- Coping with Major Organizational Change -- Managerial Careers and Organization-Wide Transformations -- The Role of Human Resources in Organization Consolidation and Relocation -- Innovative Working Relationships in a Traditional Organization -- Analyzing Organizational Strategic Change Using Proactive Labor Force Forecasts -- Coping with Large Organizational Structure Issues at Large Public Industrial Organizations -- Organizational Downsizing -- Organization Downsizing in a Company Committed to Work Force Continuity and People Involvement -- Downsizing as a Positive Experience -- Layoffs: What Does Flexibility Really Cost? -- Evaluating the Human Resource Function -- Process Management vs. Problem Solving: Choosing an Appropriate Perspective for Evaluating Human Resource Systems -- Appropriate Staffing Levels for the Human Resource Function: Is There an Magic Ratio? -- Using Human Resource Data to Select Merger/Acquisition Candidates -- Personnel Policy Analysis Using Entity Level Network Simulation -- Impact of Corporate Culture on Future Human Resource Practices -- International Human Resource Planning & Development: The Emerging Profession -- Corporate Culture and the Concept of Competition -- Implementing Cultural Change in the National Health Service of the UK: Implications for Staff & Resourcing Policy -- Identifying Future Management Development Needs -- Contributors.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9781468453621
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (310p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Social groups. ; Counseling.
    Kurzfassung: I • Early Developmental Themes: The Emotional Birth of the Female -- 1 • Psychohistorical Reflections on Changing Body Images for Women -- 2 • Early Female Development: From Birth through Latency -- 3 • Reflections on the Daughter as a Projective Screen: Mother—Daughter Boundaries -- 4 • The Father’s Role in the Self-Development of His Daughter -- II • Female Passages of the Body-Self -- 5 • Menarche and Menstruation: Psychoanalytic Implications -- 6 • Motivations for Motherhood and the Nature of the Self—Object Tie -- 7 • Psychoanalytic Aspects of Pregnancy -- III • From Body-Self to Other -- 8 • Psychology of Childbirth -- 9 • The Postpartum Period: Analytic Reflections on the Potential for Agony and Ecstasy -- 10 • The Nursing Experience: A Clinical Study -- 11 • Emotional Aspects of Pregnancy and Childbirth -- IV • Later Developmental Themes -- 12 • A Study of Menopausal Women in Analytic Treatment -- 13 • Menopause: Myth and Reality -- V • Twentieth Century Female Issues and Problems -- 14 • Body Image in the 21st Century -- 15 • Psychodynamics of Abortion: Regression or Rebirth? -- 16 • Women and Eating Disorders -- 17 • Psychological Consequences of Infertility -- Overview: Biotechnology and the 21st Century.
    Kurzfassung: After the birth of my second son some 11 years ago, I was painfully torn by the timing of my reentry to work-my wish to return to a prestigious and stimulating position as chief psychologist of a large agency, or my equally powerful wish to enjoy fully my beautiful new son's infancy, undivided and untorn. At the time I had a dream that my body was cut in half at the waist-my head leaned to the books neatly contained on the library shelves; my belly went to the crib, all sweet-smelling and soft. Not having had the opportunity to be "un­ divided" with my first son (now 17 years old), I chose to resign my agency position and stay home as long as I wished and then develop my private practice. It was a decision that at the time entailed much loss-cerebral, collegial, social, pres­ tigious-and generated some self-doubt, but in retrospect it is not regretted and was perhaps wise. This son's infancy will always be remembered as a time in which I experienced mothering with ease and grace.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I • Early Developmental Themes: The Emotional Birth of the Female1 • Psychohistorical Reflections on Changing Body Images for Women -- 2 • Early Female Development: From Birth through Latency -- 3 • Reflections on the Daughter as a Projective Screen: Mother-Daughter Boundaries -- 4 • The Father’s Role in the Self-Development of His Daughter -- II • Female Passages of the Body-Self -- 5 • Menarche and Menstruation: Psychoanalytic Implications -- 6 • Motivations for Motherhood and the Nature of the Self-Object Tie -- 7 • Psychoanalytic Aspects of Pregnancy -- III • From Body-Self to Other -- 8 • Psychology of Childbirth -- 9 • The Postpartum Period: Analytic Reflections on the Potential for Agony and Ecstasy -- 10 • The Nursing Experience: A Clinical Study -- 11 • Emotional Aspects of Pregnancy and Childbirth -- IV • Later Developmental Themes -- 12 • A Study of Menopausal Women in Analytic Treatment -- 13 • Menopause: Myth and Reality -- V • Twentieth Century Female Issues and Problems -- 14 • Body Image in the 21st Century -- 15 • Psychodynamics of Abortion: Regression or Rebirth? -- 16 • Women and Eating Disorders -- 17 • Psychological Consequences of Infertility -- Overview: Biotechnology and the 21st Century.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9781475799545
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 308 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Second Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Law, Society, and Policy 3
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Overview -- 2 The Victim’s Decision to Report a Crime -- 3 The Decision to Arrest -- 4 Pretrial Release Decisions -- 5 The Decision to Charge -- 6 Sentencing Decisions -- 7 Correctional Decisions in the Community -- 8 Correctional Decisions in Institutions -- 9 Parole Decisions -- 10 Toward More Rational Decision Making -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: The study of decisions in the criminal justice process provides a useful focus for the examination of many fundamental aspects of criminal jus­ tice. These decisions are not always highly visible. They are made, or­ dinarily, within wide areas of discretion. The aims of the decisions are not always clear, and, indeed, the principal objectives of these decisions are often the subject of much debate. Usually they are not guided by explicit decision policies. Often the participants are unable to verbalize the basis for the selection of decision alternatives. Adequate information for the decisions is usually unavailable. Rarely can the decisions be demonstrated to be rational. By a rationaldecision we mean "that decision among those possible for the decisionmaker which, in the light of the information available, maximizes the probability of the achievement of the purpose of the decisionmaker in that specific and particular case" (Wilkins, 1974a: 70; also 1969). This definition, which stems from statistical decision theory, points to three fundamental characteristics of decisions. First, it is as­ sumed that a choice of possible decisions (or, more precisely, of possible alternatives) is available. If only one choice is possible, there is no de­ cision problem, and the question of rationality does not arise. Usually, of course, there will be a choice, even if the alternative is to decide not to decide-a choice that, of course, often has profound consequences.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9781489907776
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 234 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; History
    Kurzfassung: The Evolution of Complex Society in Late Prehistoric Europe: Toward a Paradigm -- Northern and Western Europe -- Agro-pastoralism and Regional Social Organization in Early Ireland -- Coinage and Complexity: Archaeological Analysis of Socio-political Change in Britain and Non-Mediterranean Gaul during the Later Iron Age -- A Spatial Approach to Socioeconomic Change in Scandinavia: Central Sweden in the First Millennium B.C -- Demographic and Economic Changes in the Hallstatt Period of the Lusatian Culture -- Demographic and Economic Changes in the Hallstatt Period of the Lusatian Culture -- Technology and Social Change: Ironworking in the Rise of Social Complexity in Iron Age Central Europe -- Diet, Status, and Complex Social Structure in Iron Age Central Europe: Some Contributions of Bone Chemistry -- West Central and Southern Europe -- Slavery in Late Prehistoric Europe: Recovering the Evidence for Social Structure in Iron Age Society -- Rise of Complex Societies in Italy: Historical versus Archaeological Perspectives -- Conclusions -- Industry and Society in Late Prehistoric Europe -- Some Comments on Method and Interpretation -- Contributors.
    Kurzfassung: During HaA-HaB, many settlements were established in Silesia and in the central part of Poland, and their stability seems to be confirmed by the existence of regional groups and subgroups, by long-lasting colonies, and by long-used burial grounds, located at large settlements. At the end of HaB, many pre-Scythian elements occurred in this area, only partly influenced by the Cimmerians . During that period the peoples living north of the Carpathian and Sudeten Mountains remained very dependent on the productive and cultural circle south of the Carpathians, with which they maintained strong connections . The Lusatian settlement zone , apart from its increasing internal stability, also tended to extend its range . A partition of the Lusatian Culture, which had appeared earlier , became more pronounced under the strong influence of the East Hallstatt cultural and productive center in the eastern Alpine region , and the so-called amber route . The eastern zone of the Lusatian Culture remained under the influence of the Carpathian center, while the western zone was strongly influenced by the pre-Celtic (Bylanska or Horakowska) and northern Illyrian (Calon­ denberian) cultures. In HaD2' ca. 520-500 B.C., this latter area was the site of an armed incursion of Scythian groups coming from the east through the Karpacka Valley. The most characteristic features of the western zone include its own varieties of more general Hallstatt traits , such as fortified settlements (which date from HaA in the Lusatian Culture) , production of iron (done domestically since HaD), and decorated pottery.
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489920553
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 308 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Statistics ; Population ; Demography ; Sociology. ; Population—Economic aspects.
    Kurzfassung: Life Tables and Stable Populations -- The Basic Life Table -- Life Tables with Multiple Decrements -- The Stable Population -- Multistate Population Models -- The Multistate Life Table -- The Multistate Stable Population -- Two-Sex Population Models -- The Interaction between the Sexes -- Two-Sex Marriage Models -- The Marriage Squeeze -- Two-Sex Fertility Models -- Models of Interacting Populations.
    Kurzfassung: This book deals with models that can capture the behavior of individuals and groups over time. Organizationally, it is divided into three parts. Part I discusses the basic, decrement-only, life table and its associated stable population. Part II examines multistate (or increment-decrement) models and provides the first comprehensive treatment of those extremely flexible and useful life table models. Part III looks at "two-sex" models, which simultaneously incorporate the marriage or fertility behavior of males and females. Those models are explored more fully and completely here than has been the case to date, and the importance of including the experience of both sexes is demonstrated analytically as weil as empirically. In sum, this book considers a broad range of population models with a view to showing that such models can be eminently calculable, clearly interpretable, and analytically valuable for the study of many kinds of social behavior. Four appendixes have been added to make the book more usable. Appendix A provides abrief introduction to calculus and matrix algebra so that readers can understand, though not necessarily derive, the equations presented. Appendix B provides an index of the principal symbols used. Appendix C gives the answers to the exercises found at the end of each chapter. Those exercises should be seen as an extension of the text, and are intended to inform as weil as to challenge.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781349096442
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 250 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies in Biology, Economy and Society
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Political economy ; Social service ; International economic relations.
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Macmillan Education UK
    ISBN: 9781349194445
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 344 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Fourth Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Macmillan Building and Surveying Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public policy ; Macroeconomics ; Sociology, Urban ; Urban economics.
    Kurzfassung: As a reflection of the change in the UK's economic strategy in recent years, this revised edition considers public policy in greater depth than previously with the inclusion of a chapter on welfare economics, analysis of trends in development and location and the effects of market changes
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  • 81
    Buch
    Buch
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publ. | New York, NY : Holt, Rinehart and Winston
    ISBN: 0030119197
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XX, 184 S , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt , 24 cm
    Serie: Case studies in cultural anthropology
    DDC: 301.29'95'3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Papua New Guinea ; Trobriand Islands
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  • 82
    Buch
    Buch
    Washington, DC
    ISBN: 0913167177
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 136 S.
    Serie: American Anthropological Association: A special publication of the ... 22
    Serie: American Anthropological Association: A special publication of the ...
    DDC: 306/.091822
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Honneur ; Honte ; Valeurs sociales ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Ethnology ; Honor ; Shame ; Social values ; Ethnologie ; Méditerrannée (région) - Moeurs et coutumes ; Mediterranean Region Social life and customs ; Mittelmeerraum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mittelmeerraum ; Ethnologie
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  • 83
    Buch
    Buch
    Paris : Éds. de l'Ostrom
    ISBN: 2709908905
    Sprache: Französisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 216 S , ill , 24 cm
    Serie: Collection colloques et séminaires
    DDC: 306/.096743
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Chad, Lake ; Congresses ; Material culture ; Chad, Lake ; Congresses ; African languages ; Chad, Lake ; Classification ; Congresses ; African languages ; Chad, Lake ; Phonology ; Congresses ; Chad, Lake ; Social life and customs ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 84
    Buch
    Buch
    Oxford [u.a.] : Basil Blackwell
    ISBN: 0631151559
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 252 S. , graph. Darst. , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: First publ.
    DDC: 306'.072
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): fehlt ; Ethnology ; Methodology ; Konferenzschrift 1983 ; Konferenzschrift 1983 ; Konferenzschrift 1983 ; Konferenzschrift 1983 ; Konferenzschrift 1983 ; Ethnosoziologie ; Ethnologie ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Anthropologie ; Vergleich ; Methode ; Ethnologie ; Methode ; Sozialanthropologie ; Methode
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461318170
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (402p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: I Introduction -- 1 • Old World Archaeology and Archaeologists from a New World Perspective -- II Defining and Interpreting Regional Records -- 2 Searching for Camps and Missing the Evidence?:Another Lookat the Lower Paleolithic -- 3 • Reduction Sequences in the Manufacture of MousterianImplements of France -- 4 • “Arms Too Short to Box With God”: Problems and Prospects forPaleolithic Prehistory in Dordogne, France -- 5 • Interpretive Problems in Hunter-Gatherer Regional Studies:Some Thoughts on the European Upper Paleolithic -- III Macroregional Patterns -- 6 • Man The Shoveler: Alternative Models for Middle PleistoceneColonization and Occupation in Northern Latitudes -- 7 • Middle Pleistocene Adaptations in India -- 8 • Regional Perspectives on the Soviet Central Asian Paleolithic -- 9 • Recent Developments in the Upper Pleistocene Prehistory ofChina -- 10 • Pleistocene Australia: Peopling a Continent -- IV Regional Adaptations at a Point in Time -- 11 • Upper Paleolithic Hunter-Gatherers in the Wadi Feiran, Southern Sinai -- 12. The Paris Basin in Magdalenian Times -- 13. Magdalenian Settlement Pattern and Subsistence in Central Europe: The Southwestern and Central German Cases -- V Changes Through Time -- 14 • Late Pleistocene Adaptations in the Levant -- 15 • Perigordian and Noaillian in the Greater Périgord -- 16 • Aurignacian and Gravettian Settlement Patterns in Central Europe -- 17 • Glimpses of Long-Term Shifts in Late Paleolithic Land Use in the Périgord -- 18 • Fishing and Foraging: Marine Resources in the Upper Paleolithic of France -- 19 • From the Mousterian to the Metal Ages: Long-Term Change in the Human Diet of Northern Spain -- 20 • Late Pleistocene Refugia in Europe -- 21 • Upper Paleolithic Connubia, Refugia, and the Archaeological Record from Eastern Europe -- 22 • Prehistory and Paleoenvironments at the Pleistocene-Holocene Boundary in the Western Cape -- 23 • The Case for the Regional Perspective: A New World View.
    Kurzfassung: Regional approaches to past human adaptations have generated much new knowledge and understanding. Researchers working on problems of adaptations in the Holocene, from those of simple hunter-gatherers to those of complex sociopolitical entities like the state, have found this approach suitable for comprehension of both ecological and social aspects of human behavior. This research focus has, however, until recently left virtually un­ touched a major spatial and temporaI segment of prehistory-the Old World during the Pleistocene. Extant literature on this period, by and large, presents either detailed site­ speeific accounts or offers continental or even global syntheses that tend to compile site­ speeific information but do not integrate it into whole c~nstructs of funetioning so­ ciocuhural entities. This volume presents our current state of knowledge about a variety of regional adaptations that charaeterized prehistoric groups in the Old World before 10,000 B. P. The authors of the chapters consider the behavior of humans rather than that of objects or features and present data and models for variaus aspects of past cultures and for culture change. These presentations integrate findings and understandings derived from a number of related disciplines actively involved in researching the past. Data and interpretations are offered on a range of Old \yorld regions during the PaIeolithic, induding Africa, Asia, Australia, and Europe, and chronological coverage spans from the Early to Late PIeisto­ cene.
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461318439
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (174p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology.
    Kurzfassung: Children and Anthropological Research: An Overview -- Mango Pickles and Goat Grass: Family Fieldwork in an Indian Village -- Order Rules the World: Our Children in the Communal Society of the Hutterites -- Research and Experience with my Daughter in Ecuador: An Odyssey of Ethnic Mobility -- What Happened When my Daughter Became a Fijian -- Reciprocal Relations: Family Contributions to Anthropological Field Research—and Vice Versa -- City Walls and Campus Groves in Northern Nigeria: A Profile of Parenting in the Field -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: The first time that we, the editors of this volume, met, a chance remark by one of us, newly returned from fieldwork in Fiji, quickly led to an animated discussion of our experiences doing anthropological research with children. Following that occasion, we began to seek each other out in order to continue such conversations, because we had found no other opportunity to discuss these significant events. We knew our experiences were rich sources of cross-cultural data and stimuli to rethinking anthro­ pological theory and methods. A cursory review of the literature on fieldwork revealed, to our surprise, that fieldworker's experiences with children were rarely and only briefly mentioned (Hostetler and Huntington, 1970, are an early exception). In order to learn more about research that included the ethnographers' children, we organized a conference on the topic at Michigan State University on May 1, 1982. This volume includes papers from that conference, as well as insights and ideas from the formal and informal discussions among the conference participants and audience. This volume, like the conference which preceded it, is intended to be the effects of accompanying children on anthropological an exploration of field research and on the effects of fieldwork on the children themselves. Additionally, we see this book as part of an anthropological inquiry into research as a cultural process, by which is meant the effects of the researchers' cultural identity--class, gender, age, ethnicity, and other characteristics--on fieldwork.
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  • 87
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401568760
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 269 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Culture, Illness and Healing 10
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: I. Introduction -- II. History and Social Structure of North Yemen -- III. A Short History of Qat and Its Use -- IV. A Social Institution -- V. The Qat Experience -- VI. The Agriculture and Economics of Qat -- VII. The Botany, Chemistry and Pharmacology of Qat -- VIII. Qat and the Question of Addiction -- IX. Qat and Health -- X. Conclusion -- Name Index.
    Kurzfassung: This book concerns the use of the drug qat in North Yemen (Yemen Arab Republic), a country lying on the southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula. However, because this substance is so interwoven into the fabric of society and culture, it is also necessarily about Yemen itself. The history and culture of South Arabia are still relatively unknown to the rest of the world, and the drug qat, so widely used there, is equally unknown. Thus, the material we present here should be of interest to all of those concerned with drug use, those who wish to understand more about Yemen and the Middle East, and to the Yemenis themselves. Another purpose is to develop some general understandings about sub­ stance uses and their effects which are less clouded by the mass hysteria and political considerations which often obscure drug issues in our own society. Examination of drug-use patterns in a country where millions of people are users on a regular basis, and where there has been familiarity with the drug for several hundred years, offers an opportunity to achieve perspectives not possible in countries with different attitudes and without such histories. I am not sanguine about the prospects of our abilities to learn from others or from the past, but I do not think we should abandon hope of doing so.
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400939851
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Theory and Decision Library, Series A: Philosophy and Methodology of the Social Sciences 3
    Serie: Theory and Decision Library A:, Rational Choice in Practical Philosophy and Philosophy of Science 3
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Preliminaries -- 3. Social Welfare Function, Social Choice Function and Voting Procedures -- 4. First Problem: Cyclic Majorities -- 4.1. The Condorcet paradox -- 4.2. How to conceal the problem: the amendment procedure -- 4.3. How common are the cycles -- 4.4. Solutions based on ordinal preferences -- 4.5. Solution based on scoring function: the Borda count -- 4.6. More general majority cycles -- 5. Second Problem: How to Satisfy the Condorcet Criteria -- 5.1. Condorcet criteria -- 5.2. Some complete successes -- 5.3. Some partial successes -- 5.4. Complete failures -- 5.5. Some probability considerations and the plausibility of the Condorcet criteria -- 5.6. The majority winning criterion -- 6. Third Problem: How the Avoid Perverse Response to Changes in Individual Opinions -- 6.1. Monotonicity and related concepts -- 6.2. Successes -- 6.3. Failures -- 6.4. The relevance of the monotonicity criteria -- 7. Fourth Problem: How to Honour Unanimous Preferences -- 7.1. Unanimity and Pareto conditions -- 7.2. Successes -- 7.3. A partial failure and a total failure -- 7.4 Relevance and compatibility with other criteria -- 8. Fifth Problem: How to Make Consistent Choices -- 8.1. Choice set invariance criteria -- 8.2. Performances with respect to consistency -- 8.3. Performances with respect to WARP and PI -- 8.4. The relevance of the criteria -- 9. Sixth Problem: How to Encourage the Sincere Revelation of Preferences -- 9.1. Manipulability -- 9.2. Performance with respect to manipulability -- 9.3. The difficulty of manipulation -- 9.4. Agenda-manipulability -- 9.5. Sincere truncation of preferences -- 10. Social Choice Methods Based on More detailed information about Individual Preferences -- 10.1. The von Neumann-Morgenstern utility and classes of interpersonal comparability -- 10.2. Old and new methods -- 10.3. An assessment -- 11. Asking for Less Than Individual Preference Orderings -- 11.1. Constructing a social preference order for a subset of alternatives -- 11.2. Results based on individual choice functions -- 12. Why Is There So Much Stability and How Can We Get More of It? -- 12.1. Explanations of stability -- 12.2. Improving the performance of the voting procedures -- 13. From Committees to Elections -- 13.1. Proportional and majoritarian systems -- 13.2. Criteria for proportional systems -- 13.3. Voting power -- 14. Conclusions -- Name Index.
    Kurzfassung: In many contexts of everyday life we find ourselves faced with the problem of reconciling the views of several persons. These problems are usually solved by resorting to some opinion aggre­ gating procedure, like voting. Very often the problem is thought of as being solved after the decision to take a vote has been made and the ballots have been counted. Most official decision making bodies have formally instituted procedures of voting but in informal groups such procedures are typically chosen in casu. Curiously enough people do not seem to pay much attention to which particular procedure is being resorted to as long as some kind of voting takes place. As we shall see shortly the procedure being used often makes a great difference to the voting outcomes. Thus, the Question arises as to which voting procedure is best. This book is devoted to a discussion of this problem in the light of various criteria of optimality. We shall deal with a number of procedures that have been proposed for use or are actually in use in voting contexts. The aim of this book is to give an evaluation of the virtues and shortcomings of these procedures. On the basis of this evaluation the reader will hopefully be able to determine which procedure is optimal for the decision setting that he or she has in mind.
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  • 89
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400937598
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (336p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Sociology of the Sciences Monographs 6
    Serie: Sociology of the Sciences - Monographs, Continued As Sociology of the Sciences Library 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Linguistics. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: I: Schools of Thought: Some Theoretical Observations -- Toward a Definition of Schools of Thought -- The Cognitive Divergence of Schools of Thought -- The Implications of the System of Cognitive Divergence -- Social Divergence -- Schools vs. Disciplines: Autonomy and Institutionalization -- Schools and the Legitimation of Scientific Results -- Schools in Academic Science -- The Dual Legitimation System -- Cognitive Consequences of the Dual Legitimation System -- Opportunities for Divergence: Center and Periphery -- Opportunities for Divergence: The Leader’s Status -- Schools of Thought in Linguistics -- II: The Idea System of the Early Comparative Grammarians -- Early Comparative Grammarians: Philosophical and Theoretical Beliefs -- The Schleicherian Synthesis: To Save the Phenomena -- Linguistic Methodology Before 1870 -- III: Linguistics at the German University -- The Idea of Higher Education and the Growth of Linguistics -- The Organization of Teaching and Research -- Linguistics and Philology: Modes of Institutionalization -- IV: The Neogrammarian Doctrine -- The Neogrammarian Inheritance: Linguistic Methodology -- A Method in Search of a Theory -- V: The Neogrammarian Revolution From Above -- The Problem -- A School of Thought as a Bid for Scientific Authority -- The Institutional Setting -- The Neogrammarian “Revolution from Above” -- Cognitive Repercussions of Institutional Changes -- VI: The Idealist Reaction -- Causality and Explanation in Linguistics: the Denial of Science -- Language as Art and the Idea of Linguistic Study -- The Denial of Linguistics: Neo-Idealists and the Crisis of Learning -- VII: Saussure’s Revolution From Within -- The Road to Synchrony: Overdetermination and Its Obstacles -- The Construction of a Linguistic Fact -- Structuralism: Language as an Autonomous Object -- VIII: Schools on the Periphery -- Saussure as a Marginal Man? -- Linguistics on the Periphery -- IX: Conclusions -- Notes and References.
    Kurzfassung: This book is based on the assumption that the development of science has to be understood both as a social and as an intellectual process. The division between internal and external history, between history of ideas and sociology of science, has been harmful not only to our understanding of scientific rationality but also to our understanding of the social processes of scientific development. Just as philosophy of science must be informed by its history, so also must sociology of science be both historically and philosophically informed. Proceeding on this assumption, I examine in detail the contents of linguistic ideas and the changes they underwent, as well as the institutional processes of disciplinary development and school formation. The development of linguistics in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries has provided me with a convenient locus for a study of the processes of cognitive change and continuity in the context of modern academically institutionalized science. This book examines first the idea system and the institutionalization of historical and comparative linguistics in the first half of the nineteenth century, and then focusses on the for­ mation and development of three schools of thought: the Neogrammarians, the Neo-Idealists, and the Geneva School of Ferdinand de Saussure.
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  • 90
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    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461318033
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Nonprofit Management and Finance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: 1. Negotiating Large Pledges -- Asking High -- Sample Dialogues -- Twenty Keys to Negotiating -- Negotiating Tactics to Avoid -- Telephone Style -- The Introduction to Negotiating -- The Pledge Validation -- Review -- Script Writing -- 2. Developing a Coterie of Top-Notch Callers -- Paid Callers or Volunteers: Which Is Right for You? -- Advertising -- Hiring -- Training -- Monitoring Callers -- Supervising Callers -- Paying Your Callers and Supervisor -- Letting Go Unsatisfactory Callers -- Personnel Policies -- 3. Contacting Potential Contributors: The Mechanics -- Developing a Targeted List of Potential Contributors -- The Calling Room -- The Calling Hours -- Day Calls -- Making an Initial Contact -- Sending Out the Postcards -- Pledge Collection -- Pledge Collection Script -- Thanking Potential Contributors -- 4. Structuring and Administering Your Telephone Fund-Raising Program -- Planning Your Program -- Gaining the Support of the Board of Directors -- Public Relations -- Clubs and Premiums -- How to Keep Big Gifts Coming In -- Clerical Workers -- Record Keeping -- Epilogue.
    Kurzfassung: There was a time when bake sales, raffles, and the like provided non­ profit-making organizations with the funds they needed to flourish. Those days have long passed. Non-profit-making organizations now find themselves competing with one another for public and private sup­ port just to survive. The organizations that will survive are the ones that are not afraid of sophisticated fund-raising methods. Telephone fund raising is such a method. There is virtually no limit to the amount of money telephone fund raising can bring your organization. Telephone fund raising is so successful because it is personal. It allows for dialogue. More specifical­ ly, it allows the caller to answer questions, deal with complaints, negoti­ ate hard, and stress those aspects of the program that interest the poten­ tial contributor most. No method of fund raising other than a personal visit can do this. And, of course, visiting all your potential contributors personally would be impossible. This book provides you with all the information you need to devel­ op and maintain a lucrative telephone fund-raising program on your own. The general principles of telephone fund raising apply universally. Therefore, the principles will work for you, whatever your cause. They also will apply whatever your need. Whether you need a long-term telephone fund-raising program bringing in money at a steadily increas­ ing rate over the years or a short-term program lasting one month, one week, or even one day, this book is for you.
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  • 91
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401719308
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 368 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Fifth Revised Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Economics ; Management science. ; Business.
    Kurzfassung: 1: World Organizations -- 1. The International Monetary Fund -- 2. The World Bank Group -- 3. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade -- 4. The Commodity Agreements. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) -- 2: European Organizations -- 5. Benelux -- 6. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development -- 7. The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance -- 8. The European Communities -- 9. The European Free Trade Association -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: Der Worte sind genug gewechse/t, lasst mich auch endlich Taten sehn. J.W. GOETHE Since the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), which are analysed in Part 1, are spe­ cialized agencies linked by special agreements with the United Nations, a few words about the UN and two of the other specialized agencies, the Food and Agriculture Organization and the International Labour Organization, are called for. This is followed by a short account of the Bank for International Settlements, which is also referred to in connection with the IMF and the IBRD. The rest of this introduction is devoted to some non-European attempts at economic integration (which have not yet been very successful) and to the regional development banks. 1. The United Nations (UN) The United Nations comprises 159 countries (September 1986) which have accepted the Charter of the United Nations, which was signed at San Francisco on 26 June 1945 by fifty-one states and came into force on 24 October 1945. The aims of the organization include the maintenance of peace and security, the promotion of better standards of living and the encouragement of economic and social progress for all nations by means of international cooperation. The principal organs of the UN are: The General Assembly The Security Council The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) The Trusteeship Council The International Court of Justice The Secretariat.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9780521258609 , 052125860X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 165 S. , Ill.
    Ausgabe: Repr., 1. publ. 1985
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Culture ; Social evolution ; Social anthropology related to ; history ; History related to ; social anthropology ; Ethnology and history ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. 154 - 159
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  • 93
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    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489961129
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 250 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Consciousness ; Sociology. ; Personality. ; Difference (Psychology).
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349080861
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (II, 194 p)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 303.4/82
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; International relations ; Sociology ; Economic development
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  • 95
    ISBN: 0415151589
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 89 S.
    Originaltitel: Introduction à l'oeuvre de Marcel Mauss 〈eng.〉
    DDC: 306'.092'4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Mauss, Marcel ; 1872-1950 ; Structural anthropology ; Ethnology ; Mauss, Marcel 1872-1950 ; Strukturalismus ; Ethnologie ; Sozialanthropologie
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. 74 - 84 , ***Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke.***Unchanged reprints that were published later are included here.***
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  • 96
    ISBN: 0707304431
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 216 S. , Kt.
    Ausgabe: Reprint of 1985 ed.
    DDC: 303.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): a ; Power (Social sciences) ; a ; Ethnology ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Wissen ; Macht
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  • 97
    Buch
    Buch
    Manchester : Manchester Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0719023394 , 0719008867
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 236 S. , Ill., Kt. , 24 cm
    Serie: Anthropological studies of Britain
    DDC: 306'.09411'35
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Scotland ; Whalsay Island ; Whalsay Island (Scotland) ; Whalsay (Scotland) ; Social life and customs ; Shetland (Scotland) ; Social life and customs ; Islands ; Scotland ; Case studies ; Community development ; Scotland ; Whalsay ; Case studies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Literaturverz. [224] - 231
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  • 98
    Buch
    Buch
    Aldershot u.a. :Gower,
    ISBN: 0-566-00668-5
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: V, 213 S.
    Serie: Studies in Spanish anthropology 2
    Serie: Studies in Spanish anthropology
    DDC: 306/.0946/85
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sociale situatie ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Ethnology ; Anthropologie. ; Kleinstadt. ; Alltag. ; Ethnologie. ; Ronda (Espagne, Málaga) - Conditions sociales ; Ronda (Spain) - Social life and customs ; Spanien ; Ronda (Málaga, Spain) Social life and customs ; Ronda. ; Spanien. ; Anthropologie ; Kleinstadt ; Alltag ; Alltag ; Kleinstadt ; Alltag ; Ethnologie
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  • 99
    Buch
    Buch
    London [u.a.] : Academic Press
    ISBN: 0120789809
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 225 S , graph. Darst , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Repr
    Serie: ASA research methods in social anthropology 2
    DDC: 306.8/3/072
    Schlagwort(e): Kinship ; Ethnology ; Methodology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Literaturverz. S. [191] - 206
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789400937116
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (232p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Culture, Illness, and Healing 8
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Public health.
    Kurzfassung: The Life History Approach to Mental Retardation -- Sarah: The Life Course of a Down’s Syndrome Child -- Life History in Progress: A Retarded Daughter Educates Her Mother -- You Are What You Drink: Evidence of Socialized Incompetence in the Life of a Mildly Retarded Adult -- It Wasn’t Fair: Six Years in the Life of Larry B -- Living in the Real World: Process and Change in the Life of a Retarded Man -- A Case of Delabeling: Some Practical and Theoretical Implications -- Social Support and Individual Adaptation: A Diachronic Perspective -- Theodore V. Barrett: An Account of Adaptive Competence -- Conclusions: Themes in an Anthropology of Mild Mental Retardation -- List of Contributors.
    Kurzfassung: Mental retardation in the United States is currently defined as " ... signif­ icantly subaverage general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior, and manifested during the development period" (Grossman, 1977). Of the estimated six million plus mentally retarded individuals in this country fully 75 to 85% are considered to be "func­ tionally" retarded (Edgerton, 1984). That is, they are mildly retarded persons with no evident organic etiology or demonstrable brain pathology. Despite the relatively recent addition of adaptive behavior as a factor in the definition of retardation, 1.0. still remains as the essential diagnostic criterion (Edgerton, 1984: 26). An 1.0. below 70 indicates subaverage functioning. However, even such an "objective" measure as 1.0. is prob­ lematic since a variety of data indicate quite clearly that cultural and social factors are at play in decisions about who is to be considered "retarded" (Edgerton, 1968; Kamin, 1974; Langness, 1982). Thus, it has been known for quite some time that there is a close relationship between socio-economic status and the prevalence of mild mental retardation: higher socio-economic groups have fewer mildly retarded persons than lower groups (Hurley, 1969). Similarly, it is clear that ethnic minorities in the United States - Blacks, Mexican-Americans, American Indians, Puerto Ricans, Hawaiians, and others - are disproportionately represented in the retarded population (Mercer, 1968; Ramey et ai., 1978).
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