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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (360)
  • 1990-1994  (199)
  • 1975-1979  (162)
  • 1950-1954  (1)
  • Boston, MA : Springer US  (212)
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México  (147)
  • Leipzig : Klinkhardt & Biermann
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  • 1
    Language: German
    Pages: Bd. 1 - 4, 6 - 8 , 4°
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907-1908
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781475750423
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 336 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Anthropology. ; History.
    Abstract: Based on detailed excavation data, the author reconstructs the paleography of the Santa Barbara coast ca. 8500 years ago, makes comparisons to other early California sites, and applies his findings to current theories of hunter-gatherers and coastal environments. With an emphasis on paleographic reconstructions, site formation processes, chronological studies, and integrated faunal analyses, the work will be of interest to a wide range of scholars working in shell middens, hunter-gatherer ecology, geoarchaeology, and coatal or aquatic adaptations
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461597148
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I Total System -- 1. Total Framework of the Toyota Production System -- II Subsystems -- 2. Adaptable Kanban System Maintains Just-In-Time Production -- 3. Supplier Kanban and the Sequence Schedule Used by Suppliers -- 4. Smoothed Production Helps Toyota Adapt to Demand Changes and Reduce Inventory -- 5. The Information System Between Toyota, Its Dealers, and Parts Manufacturers -- 6. Computer Control System in an Automobile Factory -- 7. How Toyota Shortened Production Lead Time -- 8. Reduction of Setup Time—Concepts and Techniques -- 9. Practical Procedure for Reducing Setup Time -- 10. Standard Operations Can Attain Balanced Production with Minimum Labor -- 11. Machine Layout, Multi-Function Workers, and Job Rotation Help Realize Flexible Workshops -- 12. Improvement Activities Help Reduce the Work Force and Increase Worker Morale -- 13. 5S—Foundation for Improvements -- 14. “Autonomous Defects Control” Assures Product Quality -- 15. Functional Management to Promote Company-Wide Quality Control and Cost Management -- III Quantitative Techniques -- 16. Sequencing Method for the Mixed-Model Assembly Line to Realize Smoothed Production -- 17. New Sequence Scheduling Method for Smoothing -- 18. Determining the Number of Kanban Pertinent to the Alternative Withdrawal Systems -- 19. Computer System for Kanban System Support -- 20. Numerical Analysis for Productivity Improvement -- IV Implementation -- 21. Review of Kanban System Principles -- 22. Prerequisites to Implementing the Toyota Production System -- 23. Applying the Toyota Production System Overseas -- Appendix 1: JIT Delivery System Can Ease Traffic Congestion and the Labor Shortage -- Appendix 2: Goals Coordination Method -- Appendix 3: Quantitative Analysis of Stocks in a JIT Multistage Production System Using the Constant Order Cycle Withdrawal Method -- Appendix 4: Quantitative Analysis of Lot Size in a JIT Production System Using Constant Order Quantity Withdrawal Method.
    Abstract: The Just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing system is an internal system in use by its founder, Toyota Motor Corporation, but it has taken on a new look. Toyota Production System, Second Edition systematically describes the changes that have occurred to the most efficient production system in use today. Since the publication of the first edition of this book in 1983, Toyota has integrated JIT with computer integrated manufacturing technology and a strategic informa­ tion system. The JIT goal of producing the necessary items in the necessary quantity at the necessary time is an internal driver of production and operations management. The addition of computer integrated technology (including expert systems by artificial intelligence) and information systems technology serve to further reduce costs, increase quality, and improve lead time. The new Toyota production system considers how to adapt production schedules to the demand changes in the marketplace while satisfying the goals of low cost, high quality, and timely delivery. The first edition of this book, Toyota Production System, published in 1983, is the basis for this book. It was translated into many languages including Spanish, Russian, Italian, Japanese, etc., and has played a definite role in inspiring production management systems throughout the world.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Total System1. Total Framework of the Toyota Production System -- II Subsystems -- 2. Adaptable Kanban System Maintains Just-In-Time Production -- 3. Supplier Kanban and the Sequence Schedule Used by Suppliers -- 4. Smoothed Production Helps Toyota Adapt to Demand Changes and Reduce Inventory -- 5. The Information System Between Toyota, Its Dealers, and Parts Manufacturers -- 6. Computer Control System in an Automobile Factory -- 7. How Toyota Shortened Production Lead Time -- 8. Reduction of Setup Time-Concepts and Techniques -- 9. Practical Procedure for Reducing Setup Time -- 10. Standard Operations Can Attain Balanced Production with Minimum Labor -- 11. Machine Layout, Multi-Function Workers, and Job Rotation Help Realize Flexible Workshops -- 12. Improvement Activities Help Reduce the Work Force and Increase Worker Morale -- 13. 5S-Foundation for Improvements -- 14. “Autonomous Defects Control” Assures Product Quality -- 15. Functional Management to Promote Company-Wide Quality Control and Cost Management -- III Quantitative Techniques -- 16. Sequencing Method for the Mixed-Model Assembly Line to Realize Smoothed Production -- 17. New Sequence Scheduling Method for Smoothing -- 18. Determining the Number of Kanban Pertinent to the Alternative Withdrawal Systems -- 19. Computer System for Kanban System Support -- 20. Numerical Analysis for Productivity Improvement -- IV Implementation -- 21. Review of Kanban System Principles -- 22. Prerequisites to Implementing the Toyota Production System -- 23. Applying the Toyota Production System Overseas -- Appendix 1: JIT Delivery System Can Ease Traffic Congestion and the Labor Shortage -- Appendix 2: Goals Coordination Method -- Appendix 3: Quantitative Analysis of Stocks in a JIT Multistage Production System Using the Constant Order Cycle Withdrawal Method -- Appendix 4: Quantitative Analysis of Lot Size in a JIT Production System Using Constant Order Quantity Withdrawal Method.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781489932327
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 180 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Pharmacy
    Abstract: 1 Health care education: towards a corporate paradigm -- 2 The demise of curriculum -- 3 Case study: a credit scheme for nurses and midwives -- 4 Case study: Physiotherapy Access to Continuing Education -- 5 Case study: marketing professional development in education -- 6 The position of the corporate college -- 7 The market for education: supply and demand -- 8 Case study: incorporation and the responsive college -- 9 New models in a corporate paradigm.
    Abstract: Sometime in the 1980s, Norbert Singer, the then Director of Thames Polytechnic, became interested in the idea of becoming involved in nurse educa­ tion. Project 2000 had been published. In those days, there were three qualified nurses in the Polytechnic: all in the School of Post Compulsory Education and Training, and all involved in the training of nurse tutors. Knowing this, he tele­ phoned the Head of School: 'Take an interest in this', he said, 'Let's see how far it can go'. Singer had perceived the possibility of a new market - a major oppor­ tunity for his institution. Whereas we had been active in various minor collabor­ ations before, after that telephone call the development of health care education became a strategic priority. Now Thames Polytechnic is the University of Greenwich. We have a Faculty of Health with P2000 and 100+ staff; a major interest in physiotherapy training through a national agreement with the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy; the UK's first operational ENB Higher Award with Princess Alexandra and Newham College of Nursing and Midwifery and 1000+ students working for Greenwich awards through Nursing Times Open Learning. These developments are indicative of the scale and scope of recent changes in health care education.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781461526469
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XLII, 823 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Hydropower -- Lesotho Highlands Water Project: design and layout of underground works for ’Muela Hydropower Project -- Design and construction of the cooling water intake tunnel system for Point Aconi generating station, Nova Scotia -- Comparison of two classification systems as applied to the Alpe Devero tunnel, Italy -- Metro/Rail -- Planning and design of tunnels for the Jubilee Line extension, London -- New St Clair River tunnel, Canada-USA -- Application of NATM to design of underground stations in London Clay -- Water/Waste -- Underground works on Third Nairobi Water Supply Project -- Design and construction of caverns for an underground sewage treatment plant, Hong Kong -- The Snake: a rock tunnel for storing combined sewage water, Stockholm -- Tunnelling on the Penzance and St. Ives sewerage scheme, Cornwall, England -- Tunnel-boring Machines -- Two tunnel-boring machines for Lesotho: a design and case history -- Open TBM tunnelling in complex geology for railroad in Sweden -- Use of sedimentary rock impact indices in evaluation of tunnel-boring machine performance -- Development and performance of tunnel-boring machines on Phase II of the London Water Ring Main -- Environmental Issues -- Environmental planning for the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority’s MetroWest water supply tunnel -- Palais Bernheimer in Munich: tunnelling for parking space under a historic building -- Limiting the damage to historic buildings due to tunnelling: experience at the Mansion House, London -- Compensation grouting to limit settlements during tunnelling at Waterloo Station, London -- Ground movement model validation at the Heathrow Express trial tunnel -- Case Histories -- Gjøvik Olympic Mountain Hall, Norway -- Construction of new escalator shaft and passageways at London Underground’s Waterloo Station -- Water in TBM drives, Delivery Tunnel South, Lesotho Highlands Water Project -- Tunnel-boring Machines -- CEN safety standards for tunnelling machines and air locks -- Tunnels below waste disposal tips -- Machine tunnelling in the northwest of England -- EPB-shield tunnelling for the Taipei Metro, contract 201A -- TBM drive management by use of computerized systems -- Research -- Long-term measurements of loads on tunnel linings in overconsolidated clay -- Non-destructive investigation of tunnels -- Case Histories -- Design, construction and performance of a 700-m ‘cover and cut’ tunnel in soft clay, Norway -- Shotcrete in the construction of Pen-Y-Clip tunnel, North Wales -- Face support for a large Mix-Shield in heterogeneous ground conditions -- Design -- Tunnel ring design, development, testing and manufacture for the London Water Ring Main -- Medway tunnel detailed design -- Developments in precast concrete tunnel linings in the United Kingdom -- Case Histories -- Channel tunnel: French undersea crossover design and construction -- Design and construction of Metsovon road tunnel, Greece -- Construction of the ‘Passante Ferroviario’ link in Milan, Italy, lots 3P, 5P and 6P: excavation by large earth pressure balanced shield with chemical foam injection -- Pen-Y-Clip road tunnel, North Wales: achieving a dry lining through a pervious rock formation -- Hydropower -- Tunnel design in the design and construct context—the Pergau experience, Malaysia -- Serra da Mesa project, Brazil: excavation of shafts and penstocks -- Tunnel Machinery -- Rock cutting with roadheaders -- Increased productivity in construction of civil and mining tunnels through the use of high-capacity tunnel-boring machines and continuous belt conveyor muck haulage.
    Abstract: It is now more than twenty years since a proposal was first mooted to hold an international tunnelling symposium in Britain. At the time of the first symposium, held in London in 1976, the Channel Tunnel pro­ ject had just been shelved. Last weekend a charity walk was held in the finished tunnel, which will be open for business later in the year. Tunnels have figured prominently, and at times spectacularly, in the development of national and international links and it is hoped that such links gather pace in the future. It is particularly pleasing that Alastair Biggart of Storebrelt has agreed to deliver the twenty-sixth Sir Julius Wernher Memorial Lecture of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, entitled 'The changing face of tunnelling', at the start of this event. * Although almost every edition of the technical journals on tunnelling reports another £1 billion scheme somewhere in the world, it would be unfair of me to suggest that tunnelling is restricted to these prestigious schemes for major transport links. Much of the work that makes mod­ ern life possible receives hardly a mention outside the technical press and one suspects that society at large applies the 'out of sight, out of mind' attitude even more readily to underground construction than it does to other forms of engineering. Clearly, there is a contiiming need to improve the capacity and performance of our infrastructure, while hav­ ing a careful regard for the environment.
    Description / Table of Contents: HydropowerLesotho Highlands Water Project: design and layout of underground works for ’Muela Hydropower Project -- Design and construction of the cooling water intake tunnel system for Point Aconi generating station, Nova Scotia -- Comparison of two classification systems as applied to the Alpe Devero tunnel, Italy -- Metro/Rail -- Planning and design of tunnels for the Jubilee Line extension, London -- New St Clair River tunnel, Canada-USA -- Application of NATM to design of underground stations in London Clay -- Water/Waste -- Underground works on Third Nairobi Water Supply Project -- Design and construction of caverns for an underground sewage treatment plant, Hong Kong -- The Snake: a rock tunnel for storing combined sewage water, Stockholm -- Tunnelling on the Penzance and St. Ives sewerage scheme, Cornwall, England -- Tunnel-boring Machines -- Two tunnel-boring machines for Lesotho: a design and case history -- Open TBM tunnelling in complex geology for railroad in Sweden -- Use of sedimentary rock impact indices in evaluation of tunnel-boring machine performance -- Development and performance of tunnel-boring machines on Phase II of the London Water Ring Main -- Environmental Issues -- Environmental planning for the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority’s MetroWest water supply tunnel -- Palais Bernheimer in Munich: tunnelling for parking space under a historic building -- Limiting the damage to historic buildings due to tunnelling: experience at the Mansion House, London -- Compensation grouting to limit settlements during tunnelling at Waterloo Station, London -- Ground movement model validation at the Heathrow Express trial tunnel -- Case Histories -- Gjøvik Olympic Mountain Hall, Norway -- Construction of new escalator shaft and passageways at London Underground’s Waterloo Station -- Water in TBM drives, Delivery Tunnel South, Lesotho Highlands Water Project -- Tunnel-boring Machines -- CEN safety standards for tunnelling machines and air locks -- Tunnels below waste disposal tips -- Machine tunnelling in the northwest of England -- EPB-shield tunnelling for the Taipei Metro, contract 201A -- TBM drive management by use of computerized systems -- Research -- Long-term measurements of loads on tunnel linings in overconsolidated clay -- Non-destructive investigation of tunnels -- Case Histories -- Design, construction and performance of a 700-m ‘cover and cut’ tunnel in soft clay, Norway -- Shotcrete in the construction of Pen-Y-Clip tunnel, North Wales -- Face support for a large Mix-Shield in heterogeneous ground conditions -- Design -- Tunnel ring design, development, testing and manufacture for the London Water Ring Main -- Medway tunnel detailed design -- Developments in precast concrete tunnel linings in the United Kingdom -- Case Histories -- Channel tunnel: French undersea crossover design and construction -- Design and construction of Metsovon road tunnel, Greece -- Construction of the ‘Passante Ferroviario’ link in Milan, Italy, lots 3P, 5P and 6P: excavation by large earth pressure balanced shield with chemical foam injection -- Pen-Y-Clip road tunnel, North Wales: achieving a dry lining through a pervious rock formation -- Hydropower -- Tunnel design in the design and construct context-the Pergau experience, Malaysia -- Serra da Mesa project, Brazil: excavation of shafts and penstocks -- Tunnel Machinery -- Rock cutting with roadheaders -- Increased productivity in construction of civil and mining tunnels through the use of high-capacity tunnel-boring machines and continuous belt conveyor muck haulage.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461568414
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Climate, climate change, climate fluctuations and climatic trends are only a few of the terms used today, in not only conferences, scientific symposia and workshops, but also parliaments and in discussions throughout society. To climatologists these terms may be well known; to the vast majority of people, however, they are new, and they require definition and explanation. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) inherited an interest and involvement in the studies of climate and climate change from its predecessor, the International Meteorological Organization (IMo), which was established in 1873. By 1929 the IMO had set up a Commission for Climatology to deal with matters related to climate studies. When, in 1950, the World Meteorological Organization assumed the mantle of the IMO, it retained the commission which, among other responsibilities, had already recognized the need for the definition and explana­ tion of terms used in climatology. It must also be said that much of what we now know about climate derives from the scientific and technical programmes co­ ordinated by IMO and now, to a much greater extent, by WMO. In 1979, the First World Climate Conference made an assessment of the status of knowledge of climate and climate variability, and recommended the establishment of a World Climate Programme. This recommendation was fully endorsed by the Eighth World Meteorological Congress, and the World Climate Programme was subse­ quently established by WMO in co-operation with the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781461526742
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (LXIV, 1085 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Keynote Lecture -- Plenary Lectures -- Physical and Physicochemical Properties of Food -- Application of NMR to Food Engineering -- Mechanical Processing of Food -- Thermal and Mass Transfer Operations of Food -- Phase Change Operation -- Concentration and Dehydration Processes -- Reaction Kinetics in Food Processing -- Fermentation Processes -- Bioreactors Using Enzymes and Cells -- Separation and Purification Processes -- Membrane Processes -- Pasteurization and Sterilization Processes -- Aseptic Processes -- Packaging Science and Technology -- Fouling and Cleaning -- Processing under Unusual Conditions -- Transportation and Preservation of Food -- Sensors, Process Control, and Factory Automation -- Innovation in Equipment Design and Plant Operation -- Environmental Problems in Food Industry -- Innovation in Traditional Food Processing -- Design of Physiological Functions of Foods from Engineering Viewpoints.
    Abstract: The necessity of prediction and fine control in the food manufacturing process is becoming more important than ever before, and food researchers and engineers must confront difficulties arising from the specificity of food materials and the sensitivity of human beings to taste. Fortunately, an overview of world research reveals that the mechanisms of the many complex phenomena found in the food manufacturing process have been gradually elucidated by skilful experiments using new analytical tools, methods and theoretical analyses. This book, the proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Engineering and Food (ICEF6), held for the first time in Asia - in Chiba, Japan May 23 -27, 1993 - summarizes the frontiers of world food engineering in 1993. Congress was joined by the 4th International Conference on Fouling and Cleaning. There were 476 active members from 31 countries participating in the Congress. The editors hope that readers will find this book to be a useful review of the current state of food engineering, and will consider future developments in this research field. The editors extend thanks to the members of the organizing committee of ICEF6, and the advisors, Dr. Ryozo Toei, Professor Emeritus of Kyoto University and Dr. Masao Fujimaki, Professor Emeritus of the University of Tokyo. They also acknowledge the international advisory board members who helped the organizing committee in many ways, and the 10 foundations and 66 companies that financially supported the ICEF6. Finally, the editors are indebted to the reviewers of the manuscripts of these proceedings.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489915078
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 341 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Life sciences. ; Anthropology.
    Abstract: This volume assembles a diverse group of researchers to analyze the anthropological and biological disagreements regarding the origins of humans. The difficulties of various positions are pointed out, and an attempt at resolution is made by a rigorous definition of Homo sapiens sapiens. The balanced treatment will prove valuable for all researchers and students concerned with this controversial subject
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489960702
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 267 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461535546
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 302 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Base oils from petroleum -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Base oil composition -- 1.3 Products and specifications -- 1.4 Conventional base oil manufacturing methods -- 1.5 Modern catalytic processes -- 1.6 Future developments -- References -- 2 Synthetic base fluids -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Polyalphaolefins -- 2.3 Alkylated aromatics -- 2.4 Polybutenes -- 2.5 Synthetic esters -- 2.6 Polyalkylene glycols -- 2.7 Phosphate esters -- References -- 3 Detergents/dispersants -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Detergents -- 3.3 Dispersants -- 3.4 Other lubricants -- 3.5 Performance evaluation -- References -- Further reading -- 4 Oxidative degradation and stabilisation of mineral oil based lubricants -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Autoxidation of hydrocarbons -- 4.3 Oxidation stability of base oils -- 4.4 Inhibition of oxidative degradation of lubricants -- 4.5 Application of antioxidants -- 4.6 Future antioxidant technology -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 Viscosity index improvers and thickeners -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Overview of VI improver chemistry -- 5.3 Chemistry and manufacture of commercial VI improvers -- 5.4 Function and properties -- 5.5 Performance -- 5.6 Prognosis for future developments -- References -- 6 Miscellaneous additives -- 6.1 Friction modifiers -- 6.2 Pour point depressants -- 6.3 Demulsifiers and antifoams -- 6.4 Corrosion inhibitors -- Reference -- 7 The formulation of automotive lubricants -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 What type of lubricant is wanted? -- 7.3 Why there are so many types oflubricant -- 7.4 Multifunctional lubricants -- 7.5 Definition oflubricant performance -- 7.6 Lubricant formulation—the physical phase -- 8 Industrial lubricants -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Bearing lubricants -- 8.3 Compressor lubricants -- 8.4 Hydraulic lubricants (fluids) -- 8.5 Industrial gear lubricants -- 8.6 Turbine lubricants -- 8.7 Metalworking lubricants -- 8.8 Specialities -- References -- 9 Aviation lubricants -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Lubrication of rotary engines -- 9.3 Lubrication of conventional aircraft piston engines -- 9.4 Lubrication of aircraft turbine engines -- 9.5 Aircraft hydraulic fluids -- 9.6 Helicopter gearboxes -- 9.7 Undercarriage lubrication -- 9.8 Airframe lubrication -- 9.9 Safety aspects of aircraft lubrication -- 9.10 Space lubrication -- References -- 10 Marine lubricants -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Marine diesel engines -- 10.3 Fuel oil -- 10.4 Base oils -- 10.5 Additives -- 10.6 Properties and formulation of marine lubricants -- 10.7 System oils -- 10.8 Cylinder oils -- 10.9 Trunk piston engine oils -- 10.10 Used oil analysis -- References -- 11 Lubricating grease -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Structure and properties -- 11.3 Chemistry -- 11.4 Applications -- 11.5 Future developments -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Extreme-pressure and anti-wear additives -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Anti-wear additives -- 12.3 Extreme-pressure additives -- 12.4 Mechanisms of action of anti-wear and EP additives -- 12.5 Application of different classes of additive -- 12.6 Future developments -- References -- 13 Lubricants and their environmental impact -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Collection of waste lubricant -- 13.3 Treatment of collected lubricant -- 13.4 Re-refined base oil quality -- 13.5 Health and safety aspects of re-refined oil -- 13.6 Environmental considerations of waste lubricant -- 13.7 Environmental impact of ‘consumed’ lubricant -- 13.8 Biodegradation tests for oils -- 13.9 Future trends -- References -- Further reading.
    Abstract: The use oflubricants began in ancient times and has developed into a major international business through the need to lubricate machines of increasing complexity. The impetus for lubricant development has arisen from need, so lubricatingpractice has precededan understandingofthescientificprinciples. This is not surprising as the scientific basis of the technology is, by nature, highly complex and interdisciplinary. However, we believe that the under­ standing of lubricant phenomena will continue to be developed at a mol­ ecular level to meet future challenges. These challenges will include the control of emissions from internal combustion engines, the reduction of friction and wear in machinery, and continuing improvements to lubricant performanceand life-time. More recently, there has been an increased understanding ofthe chemical aspects of lubrication, which has complemented the knowledge and under­ standing gained through studies dealing with physics and engineering. This book aims to bring together this chemical information and present it in a practical way. It is written by chemists who are authorities in the various specialisations within the lubricating industry, and is intended to be of interest to chemists who may already be working in the lubricating industry or in academia, and who are seeking a chemist's view of lubrication. It will also be of benefit to engineers and technologists familiar with the industry who requirea more fundamental understanding oflubricants.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Base oils from petroleum1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Base oil composition -- 1.3 Products and specifications -- 1.4 Conventional base oil manufacturing methods -- 1.5 Modern catalytic processes -- 1.6 Future developments -- References -- 2 Synthetic base fluids -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Polyalphaolefins -- 2.3 Alkylated aromatics -- 2.4 Polybutenes -- 2.5 Synthetic esters -- 2.6 Polyalkylene glycols -- 2.7 Phosphate esters -- References -- 3 Detergents/dispersants -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Detergents -- 3.3 Dispersants -- 3.4 Other lubricants -- 3.5 Performance evaluation -- References -- Further reading -- 4 Oxidative degradation and stabilisation of mineral oil based lubricants -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Autoxidation of hydrocarbons -- 4.3 Oxidation stability of base oils -- 4.4 Inhibition of oxidative degradation of lubricants -- 4.5 Application of antioxidants -- 4.6 Future antioxidant technology -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 Viscosity index improvers and thickeners -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Overview of VI improver chemistry -- 5.3 Chemistry and manufacture of commercial VI improvers -- 5.4 Function and properties -- 5.5 Performance -- 5.6 Prognosis for future developments -- References -- 6 Miscellaneous additives -- 6.1 Friction modifiers -- 6.2 Pour point depressants -- 6.3 Demulsifiers and antifoams -- 6.4 Corrosion inhibitors -- Reference -- 7 The formulation of automotive lubricants -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 What type of lubricant is wanted? -- 7.3 Why there are so many types oflubricant -- 7.4 Multifunctional lubricants -- 7.5 Definition oflubricant performance -- 7.6 Lubricant formulation-the physical phase -- 8 Industrial lubricants -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Bearing lubricants -- 8.3 Compressor lubricants -- 8.4 Hydraulic lubricants (fluids) -- 8.5 Industrial gear lubricants -- 8.6 Turbine lubricants -- 8.7 Metalworking lubricants -- 8.8 Specialities -- References -- 9 Aviation lubricants -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Lubrication of rotary engines -- 9.3 Lubrication of conventional aircraft piston engines -- 9.4 Lubrication of aircraft turbine engines -- 9.5 Aircraft hydraulic fluids -- 9.6 Helicopter gearboxes -- 9.7 Undercarriage lubrication -- 9.8 Airframe lubrication -- 9.9 Safety aspects of aircraft lubrication -- 9.10 Space lubrication -- References -- 10 Marine lubricants -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Marine diesel engines -- 10.3 Fuel oil -- 10.4 Base oils -- 10.5 Additives -- 10.6 Properties and formulation of marine lubricants -- 10.7 System oils -- 10.8 Cylinder oils -- 10.9 Trunk piston engine oils -- 10.10 Used oil analysis -- References -- 11 Lubricating grease -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Structure and properties -- 11.3 Chemistry -- 11.4 Applications -- 11.5 Future developments -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Extreme-pressure and anti-wear additives -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Anti-wear additives -- 12.3 Extreme-pressure additives -- 12.4 Mechanisms of action of anti-wear and EP additives -- 12.5 Application of different classes of additive -- 12.6 Future developments -- References -- 13 Lubricants and their environmental impact -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Collection of waste lubricant -- 13.3 Treatment of collected lubricant -- 13.4 Re-refined base oil quality -- 13.5 Health and safety aspects of re-refined oil -- 13.6 Environmental considerations of waste lubricant -- 13.7 Environmental impact of ‘consumed’ lubricant -- 13.8 Biodegradation tests for oils -- 13.9 Future trends -- References -- Further reading.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781461527909
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 385 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Operations research ; Political science.
    Abstract: This volume further explores the possibilities that rational choice and game theory have to offer for international relations research, using a variety of approaches. For instance, while paying due attention to the importance of bilateral representations of international situations in the form of two person games, it also covers cooperative problems in international relations at a multilateral level. In order to achieve this, it contains several pieces of work that are inspired by notions of coalition analysis and cooperative game theory. In order to cover the various aspects of the formal treatment of international cooperation, the volume is divided into five parts: General Aspects, Specific Applications of Game Theory and Cooperation, Deterrence, Escalation and Crises, and finally Other Approaches to Modeling International Cooperation
    Description / Table of Contents: Cooperative Models in International Relations ResearchI Game Theory and Cooperation: General Aspects -- 1 Sources in Game Theory for International Relations Specialists -- 2 On Coalition Games -- 3 From Conflict to Cooperation in the Study of International Security -- 4 A Theory of Cooperation in the Triad -- II Game Theory and Cooperation: Specific Applications -- 5 International Cooperation Among Relative-Gains Maximizers -- 6 The Problem of Absolute and Relative Gains in International Relations Theory -- 7 Implementation Through Sequential Unanimity Games -- III Deterrence -- 8 Rational Deterrence in an Imperfect World -- 9 A Question of Procedure at the Vienna Arms Talks -- IV Escalation and Crises -- 10 Limited Nuclear Options and the Dynamics of Escalation -- 11 Signaling Difficulties with Linkage in Crisis Bargaining -- 12 Are Crises Rational? A Game-Theoretic Analysis -- V Other Approaches to Modeling International Cooperation -- 13 The Origin of Games: A Theory of the Formation of Ordinal Preferences and Games -- 14 An Economic Analysis of Cooperation in the European Community -- 15 Labor Relations in International Comparison, or Why Humans (and Nations) Sometimes Cooperate and Sometimes Don’t.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489930750
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 262 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social structure. ; Equality.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction to the study of ageing -- 2. Approaches to the study of ageing -- 3. Methodological aspects of the study of ageing -- 4. Historical and cultural perspectives on ageing -- 5. Images of ageing -- 6. The demography of ageing -- 7. Housing and the elderly -- 8. Work and retirement -- 9. Standards of living -- 10. Family and social networks -- 11. Health and illness -- 12. Services for elderly people -- 13. Issues in the politics of ageing -- References.
    Abstract: Old age is a part of the lifecycle about which there are numerous myths and stereotypes. To present an overstatement of commonly held beliefs, the old are portrayed as dependent individuals, characterized by a lack of social autonomy, unloved and neglected by both their immediate family and friends; and posing a threat to the living standards of younger age groups by being a 'burden' that consumes without producing. Older people are perceived as a single homogeneous group, and the experiment of ageing characterized as being the same for all individuals, irrespective of the diversity of their circumstances before the onset of old age. In this book, detailed statistical material is used to portray the circum­ stances of older people in modern society in an attempt to evaluate the appropriateness (or otherwise) of the major stereotypes of later life. This volume does not address ageing from a psychological or micro-social per­ spective. In particular, we do not explore major issues relating to old age. Rather we feel that, from the extensive collection of surveys concerned with the elderly, we can provide a context within which individual eld­ erly people can be studied from more anthropological or biographical perspectives.
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  • 13
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489930774
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 254 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Aging Research
    Abstract: One The Nature of Abuse -- 1 Introduction: the issues, practice and policy -- 2 The victims: older people and their carers in a domestic setting -- 3 Prevalence and prevention of abuse -- 4 Caring for carers: understanding the process that leads to abuse -- Two Older People, Home and Away -- 5 Dependency or interdependency? Is the concept of ‘dependent—abuse’ helpful? -- 6 Dependence, power and violation: gender issues in abuse of elderly people by formal carers -- 7 Physical abuse in homes and hospitals -- Three Dealing with Old Age Abuse -- 8 Clinical diagnosis and treatment -- 9 Social work practice in dealing with abuse -- 10 Considerations for practice -- Four Aspects of Abuse -- 11 Racial aspects of elder abuse -- 12 Homicide in elderly couples -- 13 Social work and old age abuse: laying down the law -- 14 Lifting the lid on elder abuse: questions and doubts -- Five Training Issues -- 15 Elder abuse and neglect: developing training programmes -- 16 Perspectives in training: assessment and intervention issues in old age abuse -- Appendix A summary and commentary on No Longer Afraid.
    Abstract: Age Concern always seeks to be at the forefront in raising issues of importance as part of our continuing fight to improve the quality of life of older people. To this end we are privi­ leged in being able to draw on the skills of people with the commitment, expertise and enthusiasm to press for much needed change. When, some years ago, we published a book by Mervyn Eastman on old age abuse, the subject was largely unrecognized. He played a pioneering role in drawing atten­ tion to this difficult and sensitive topic, classifying the various types of abuse, analysing their causes, their tragic effects and the different contexts in which they were likely to occur. Earlier, when I joined Age Concern, I had been struck by the paucity of knowledge of old age abuse. My previous work with children and young people provided me with stark reminders of how much more developed both policy and prac­ tice were in dealing with the abuse of children. Even in that field there was still much to learn, and subsequent legislation, policy guidelines and codes of practice have taken us further down the road by constructing clear lines of accountability and by protecting and representing children at risk, by helping potential abusers and developing practice that avoids punish­ ing victims through removing them from their homes.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489933348
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 264 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social work ; Applied psychology ; Social service. ; Counseling.
    Abstract: 1 What is counselling? -- 2 Psychological approaches to counselling -- 3 Counselling and self-awareness -- 4 Basic principles and considerations -- 5 Maps of the counselling relationship -- 6 Counselling skills I: listening and attending -- 7 Counselling skills II: client-centred skills -- 8 Counselling skills III: helping with feelings -- 9 Counselling in specific health care contexts and recording counselling -- 10 Problems and support in counselling -- 11 Learning counselling skills -- 12 Counselling skills exercises -- 13 Extract from a counselling conversation -- 14 Conclusion -- References -- Bibliography: further reading.
    Abstract: This is the second edition of a book that I hope continues to be of practical value. For counselling must always be that: practical. No amount of talking, on its own, can really make a difference if people do not end up doing something as a result of counselling. The practical thread remains an important one throughout this edition. Counselling Skills for Health Professionals is not just a 'how to do it' book: people are probably too complicated for that approach to be of much use. Counselling is never simply a matter of learning a range of skills which you then apply in a range of settings. In the end, counselling is about facing the person in front of you, listening to them carefully and then supporting them as they work through their problems. For many problems, there are no easy answers and counselling doesn't offer any 'quick fixes'. It is essentially a supportive process. There are many things it cannot do. It cannot change certain social and political situations. It cannot cure diseases. On the other hand, what it can do is offer people more hope. Often, just the fact that there is somone who is prepared to hear your story and to listen to you is all that is needed. I remain convinced that the key issue in all types of counselling is the ability to listen.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489959867
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 437 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 16
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786075640440
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: Ésta es una macrohistoria de México, desde la perspectiva de los extranjeros que inmigraron al país y de los mexicanos que emigraron de él, basada mayormente en fuentes primarias impresas, fuentes inéditas y monografías. En el tercer volumen (1910-1970) se estudia la Revolución mexicana, boxer según los extranjeros afectados por ella, nacionalista según el gobierno mexicano y grandes sectores populares. En la década de los veinte regresa a México buen número de mormones que se habían refugiado en Estados Unidos, y llegan menonitas, judíos, sirios y libaneses, principalmente. La crisis de 1929 expulsó a muchos mexicanos de Estados Unidos y a muchos chinos de México, sobre todo del noroeste. Con la explosión demográfica y la segunda guerra mundial cobra una fuerza aún mayor la emigración de los braceros a Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, en la década de los cuarenta llegan los españoles republicanos; a partir de los cincuenta, estadunidenses jubilados, y en los setenta veteranos de la guerra de Vietnam
    Note: Spanish
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  • 17
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786075640174
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: Monumental investigación sobre la historia laboral en la Nueva España, que hace especial énfasis en el trabajo obligatorio o voluntario de los indios. La obra expone la evolución general de las instituciones laborales en cada periodo, el examen de cada clase de servicio y del patrono al que se destina, y presenta cuadros con información sobre precios donde se aprecia el valor de los jornaleros en cada etapa. Este trabajo se vuelve entonces imprescindible para la historia de las bases de la vida social en la Nueva España
    Note: Spanish
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9786076286975
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: En estas páginas están registrados los pasos que han dejado huella en la historia de México. Los pasos inciertos de quienes lo poblaron y los pasos también inciertos de quienes atraviesan la crisis del último decenio. Entre éstos y aquéllos, el lector sigue paso a paso los que se dieron en la era virreinal, el periodo formativo, el tramo moderno, la revolución y los que condujeron a la "estabilidad política y al avance económico". Esta obra fue orquestada por Daniel Cosío Villegas y ejecutada, además de por él mismo, por Ignacio Bernal, Eduardo Blanquel, Luis González y Alejandra Moreno Toscano. A este quinteto se agrega ahora otro intérprete: Lorenzo Meyer
    Note: Spanish
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9786076289167
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: La democratización de los sistemas políticos latinoamericanos está condicionada por una realidad compleja enraizada en la historia y la gran heterogeneidad que caracteriza a sus sociedades. Este libro, producto de un seminario organizado por el Centro de Estudios Sociológicos, trata de abrir horizontes que desde las ciencias sociales contribuyan a un debate que no puede ser sino colectivo
    Note: Spanish
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  • 20
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076288412
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: Este libro pretende contribuir a eliminar la invisibilidad de las mujeres en los estudios dedicados a la problemática urbana, las políticas públicas, los movimientos y organizaciones vecinales. Para ello presenta un muestrario de trabajos realizados por investigadoras que provienen de diversas disciplinas, y que aportan conocimientos y reflexiones sobre varios aspectos temáticos de la relación mujer-ciudad
    Note: Spanish
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  • 21
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076288986
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Employment & labour law
    Abstract: Los trabajos aquí reunidos abordan cuatro temas: mujer y participación política; familia y mujer; el trabajo de las mujeres en la industria a domicilio y en la fábrica, y condición femenina y ciclos de vida. Estas investigaciones conjuntan la observación directa y los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos
    Note: Spanish
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  • 22
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076288733
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: Este volumen reúne seis estudios de distinguidos historiadores y politólogos mexicanos y estadunidenses y de un italiano, en los que se analiza la evolución histórica e institucional del presidencialismo en México y en Estados Unidos, a la luz de su función en el sistema político
    Note: Spanish
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9786076286166
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of other lands
    Abstract: La desintegración de la Unión Soviética y de su imperio socialista es, sin duda, el acontecimiento internacional más importante del siglo XX. El significado y los efectos de este fenómeno requieren ser estudiados de manera rigurosa y desapasionada, con el fin de entender cabalmente qué provocó dicha transformación y cuáles pueden ser sus repercusiones para el resto de los países. Los países exsocialistas son hoy objeto de múltiples análisis que permiten a los cieníficos sociales profundizar en las causas del derrumbe del "socialismo real" y también en los efectos que esto tendrá para la comunidad internacional. Estos estudios cobran aún más relevancia si consideramos que esta reconstrucción de estas sociedades ocurre en momentos en que los mercados se regionalizan y la economía mundial presenta una tendencia hacia la globalización. La creciente necesidad que tienen actualmente los países del orbe de integrarse en bloques económicos, y poder así aprovechar sus ventajas comparativas, representa una oportunidad para que los países exsocialistas se aproximen a las economías de mercado, de las cuales estuvieron separadas durante mucho tiempo. En este libro, Miguel García Reyes realiza un análisis paralelo a los procesos políticos y económicos que acabaron con la URSS y que dieron lugar al surgimiento de la CEI y de los posteriores esfuerzos para avanzar en la consolidación de los cambios. El resultado alcanzado es de interés tanto para los legos como para los doctrinarios
    Note: Spanish
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  • 24
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076287194
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: International economics
    Abstract: Los autores de este libro coinciden en un punto: que las relaciones internacionales son una moneda de dos caras, la del conflicto y la de la cooperación. La primera se presenta de manera casi natural, espontáneamente; el gran reto del futuro es construir la segunda, que parece ser la única vía posible de una estabilidad mundial duradera
    Note: Spanish
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  • 25
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786075641324
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Gender studies: women
    Abstract: El centro de interés de este libro es el trabajo femenino extradoméstico en México, sus repercusiones sobre la vida familiar y la posición de las mujeres en el hogar. El estudio intenta hacer aportes sustantivos y teórico-metodológicos. En el primer aspecto se profundiza en las transformaciones que se están dando en los mercados de trabajo, las familias y las relaciones entre hombres y mujeres. En el segundo, se ofrecen elementos para entender la influencia de los cambios macroestructurales sobre el comportamiento sociodemográfico individual y puntualizar la relevancia de la percepción de los actores, sus acciones y decisiones
    Note: Spanish
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  • 26
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076288320
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: El propósito de esta obra colectiva es contribuir a arrojar luz sobre la cara femenina del problema. El conjunto de los trabajos aquí presentados, sin duda, constituye un aporte en esta dirección. Se revisan aspectos como la prevención, el problema epidemiológico, la relación sida-muerte-rechazo y la falta de información, entre otros
    Note: Spanish
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9786075641287
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Literature: history & criticism
    Abstract: Reúne las ponencias presentadas en el Segundo Coloquio Fronterizo sobre el tema de las relaciones entre mujer y literatura que tuvo lugar en la ciudad de Tijuana en mayo de 1988
    Note: Spanish
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9786076287668
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: En el análisis de la pobreza, así como de las políticas dirigidas a combatirla, se aprecia que en el marco de las desigualdades intradomésticas hay situaciones que hacen que, dentro de la pobreza, las más pobres sean las mujeres. Estas investigaciones están dirigidas al estudio de la salud, trabajo y pobreza de las mujeres desde una perspectiva de género
    Note: Spanish
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  • 29
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076286029
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: Obra de divulgación que presenta el papel relevante de la ciencia y la tecnología en el proceso de descubrimiento, conquista y colonización del Nuevo Mundo. El autor muestra como América no solo fue receptora de la ciencia europea, sino que fue al mismo tiempo el continente en el cual se crearon las bases sobre las cuales un siglo más tarde se edificó la Revolución Científica
    Note: Spanish
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9786076287965
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biography: literary
    Abstract: En su heterogeneidad y multiplicidad, este libro, fruto del Congreso Internacional Los Contemporáneos. Homenaje a Jaime Torres Bodet (El Colegio de México, marzo de 1992), explora las variadas facetas de este grupo literario. No parece exagerado afirmar algo que, seguramente, compartirían todos los autores de este libro: a finales del siglo XX los Contemporáneos siguen siendo una presencia viva en nuestra cultura
    Note: Spanish
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9786076286128
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Poetry
    Abstract: Es indudable que actualmente el estudio de la literatura de tradición oral en cualquiera de sus manifestaciones (cuento, romance, canción lírica, corrido, etc.), es un campo que requiere de formas de investigación específicas; aunque en muchos casos estas formas puedan tener su punto de partida en las teorías literarias generales. También hay que tomar en cuenta que existe toda una serie de manifestaciones literarias que no pertenece a lo que definimos como literatura culta, y que, sin embargo, se difunde y circula en forma impresa. Estos productos literarios tampoco entran, en sentido estricto, dentro de lo que constituye el campo de la literatura de tradición oral. Para la comprensión de estos conceptos creemos que pueden ser esclarecedoras y acertadas las definiciones que dio Menéndez Pidal. Para el ilustre filólogo, se define como popular
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  • 32
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076286487
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Poetry
    Abstract: Los enigmas, escritos a fines de 1692 cuando Sor Juana estaba en el punto más alto de su quehacer poético son la última obra de encargo que hizo
    Note: Spanish
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  • 33
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786075640167
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: Monumental investigación sobre la historia laboral en la Nueva España, que hace especial énfasis en el trabajo obligatorio o voluntario de los indios. La obra expone la evolución general de las instituciones laborales en cada periodo, el examen de cada clase de servicio y del patrono al que se destina, y presenta cuadros con información sobre precios donde se aprecia el valor de los jornaleros en cada etapa. Este trabajo se vuelve entonces imprescindible para la historia de las bases de la vida social en la Nueva España
    Note: Spanish
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  • 34
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076284933
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Fiction & related items
    Abstract: Es una novela naturalista, cumple el papel de exhibir descaradamente lo que se esconde tras el respetable hombre civilizado, así como la miseria oculta tras la débil sombra del progreso
    Note: Spanish
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  • 35
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786075640334
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: Ésta es una macrohistoria de México, desde la perspectiva de los extranjeros que inmigraron al país y de los mexicanos que emigraron de él, basada mayormente en fuentes primarias impresas, fuentes inéditas y monografías. En el segundo volumen, ya establecida la libertad de cultos, se abre una atmósfera liberal que disminuye el problema de escoger entre inmigrantes sajones y latinos. Entre los primeros sobresale la colonización mormona; entre los segundos, la italiana. El tradicional recelo frente a los estadunidenses transforma la xenofilia en xenofobia. Además, la creciente salida de braceros a Estados Unidos confirma que México es un país de emigración y no de inmigración
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  • 36
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076285497
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: La presente publicación tiene como objetivo ofrecer al lector una visión realista de lo que sucedió y está sucediendo en la isla del Caribe, y sobre las relaciones entre La Habana y Moscú en los pasados treinta años. Asimismo, ofrece una nueva imagen de la Cuba postsoviética relacionada con las oportunidades que el gobierno de Castro (y el de su eventual sucesor) ofrecen al inversionista extranjero, incluido el mexicano. Con base en la información que ofrecen tanto el gobierno cubano como el ruso, en esta publicación se presenta un panorama de las oportunidades que existen actualmente para invertir en la isla
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  • 37
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076288276
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Applied ecology
    Abstract: Con el objetivo de impulsar las investigaciones sobre el medio ambiente, el Centro de Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México y la Fundación Konrad Adenauer promovieron la publicación de este libro, el cual contiene artículos que tratan varios aspectos del tema dentro de la perspectiva multidisciplinaria que exigen las reflexiones de esa naturaleza; pero a partir de las áreas de especialización de sus autores. Los aspectos cubiertos van desde la discusión de los diversos instrumentos de la política ambiental, hasta el problema del mantenimiento de la biodiversidad genética del maíz, pasando por el estudio de la contaminación en tres grandes urbes: Buenos Aires, Berlín y la ciudad de México
    Note: Spanish
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  • 38
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786075641126
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Politics & government
    Abstract: Los artículos que integran este libro muestran las inquietudes por destacar la visibilidad pública y el protagonismo de las mujeres en diversos escenarios de la vida social y política de México. Lilia Venegas y Dalia Barrera se refieren a mujeres de sectores populares en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, votantes del Partido Acción Nacional, comprometidas en la defensa del voto a causa del fraude electoral. Miguel Ángel Ramírez rescata del olvido y de la omisión una singular creación femenina de organización y resistencia comunitaria: el Frente de Solidaridad Femenil Cananense, en Sonora. Esperanza Tuñón analiza y reflexiona sobre las redes, líneas de acción e identidad genérica de mujeres organizadas en la ciudad de México. María Eugenia Guadarrama presenta el caso de una organización del movimiento urbano popular en Xalapa, Veracruz, contribuyendo a enriquecer la discusión alrededor de las posibilidades de cambio que puedan realizar las mujeres, según sus niveles y condiciones de participación. Las autoras, el autor y las mujeres que aparecen en los estudios expresan las aspiraciones por la transformación democrática de la sociedad civil y el sistema político de México, cuyos beneficios y logros no serán únicamente para las mujeres, sino para todos los habitantes e instituciones del país
    Note: Spanish
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076288436
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Women's health
    Abstract: Con esta publicación, el Programa Interdisciplinario de Estudios de la Mujer (piem) de El Colegio de México prosigue su labor de divulgar los resultados de la investigación realizada por un grupo importante de personas, cuyos proyectos fueron financiados en alguna de las primeras convocatorias nacionales lanzadas por el piem. En este libro se presentan trabajos referidos a un amplio abanico de temas, cuyo denominador común es un interés por dar visibilidad a la presencia y participación de la mujer en diversos ámbitos de la sociedad mexicana. Las investigaciones se basan en diferentes fuentes de datos y proponen una gama multifacética de modalidades de reconstrucción de la realidad, mediante análisis que incorporan, además de referencias empíricas, elementos teoricometodológicos de interés para las ciencias sociales.La mayoría de las cuestiones abordadas en esta obra se relaciona con las preocupaciones de autoras y autores por comprender algunos rasgos cambiantes del México contemporáneo, observados a la luz de la reflexión feminista
    Note: Spanish
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461521570
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 354 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Industrial engineering. ; Production engineering. ; Agriculture. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Dedication -- Preface -- 1. Introduction and Historical -- 2. Bacteriology of the Heat Sterilization of Milk . -- 3. Chemical and Physical Changes in Milk at High Temperatures -- 4. Types of UHT Processing Plant -- 5. Performance of UHT Processing Plant . -- 6. Aseptic Filling -- 7. Cleaning and Sterilization of UHT Processing Plant and Aseptic Fillers -- 8. Connection of Aseptic Fillers to UHT Processing Plant -- 9. Properties of UHT -Processed Milk -- 10. Fouling of Heat Exchangers -- 11. Laboratory and Legislative Control.
    Abstract: This book attempts to explain the scientific basis for UHT sterilization and aseptic filling, as well as describe the processes and equipment used. I have tried to avoid producing merely a catalogue of sterilizers and aseptic fillers. Instead I have attempted to explain the principles on which the different types of plant operate, and discuss the factors which influence performance, so that information given by manufac­ turers may be assessed by readers in relation to their own processing requirements. Statements are generally supported by references. Where no re­ ference is given, personal experience or my interpretation of the work of others is my justification. Although the book deals mainly with milk and milk products, I hope that the information it contains will be useful to those dealing with other products, since the principles of processing are in general the same. The book is based on more than 30 years' involvement with research into UHT processing and aseptic filling. During this time I have been fortunate to work with and to talk to many people from whom I have learned a great deal. I benefited from conta.cts with Dr T. R. Ashton (England) and Professor H. Hostettler. (Switzerland), who were pioneers in the commercial development of UHT milk. More recently I have been privileged to know and work with research workers in many countries having a common interest in UHT processing. Of these, I should mention particularly Professors E. L. Thomas, V. A.
    Description / Table of Contents: DedicationPreface -- 1. Introduction and Historical -- 2. Bacteriology of the Heat Sterilization of Milk . -- 3. Chemical and Physical Changes in Milk at High Temperatures -- 4. Types of UHT Processing Plant -- 5. Performance of UHT Processing Plant . -- 6. Aseptic Filling -- 7. Cleaning and Sterilization of UHT Processing Plant and Aseptic Fillers -- 8. Connection of Aseptic Fillers to UHT Processing Plant -- 9. Properties of UHT -Processed Milk -- 10. Fouling of Heat Exchangers -- 11. Laboratory and Legislative Control.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781468465518
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Section I Introduction -- 1 The i386/i486 Architecture -- Section II Real-Address Mode -- 2 Programming in Real-Address Mode -- Section III Protected Mode -- 3 Memory Management -- 4 Enter and Leave Protected Mode -- 5 Page Programming -- 6 Control Transfers -- 7 Multitasking -- 8 Debugging -- 9 Input/Output -- 10 Exceptions and Interrupts -- Section IV Virtual-8086 Mode -- 11V86 Mode Programming -- Section V Appendices -- Appendix A Sample i486 Programs -- Appendix B The i386/i486 Instruction Set -- Appendix C Assembler and Linker.
    Abstract: This book gives x86 assembly language programmers a view about how to use the resources and features provided by the i386/i486 processor, the newest and most advanced microprocessor from the Intel x86 family. Because the i386/i486 processor is entirely compatible with its predecessor, the 8086/88 processor, this book concentrates on the enhanced features compared to its predecessor. We assume the reader is already familiar with the concepts of 8086/88 assembly language programming. Our goal is to show you the programming methods that apply to powerful features of the i386/i486. The i387 math coprocessor is not discussed in this book. A detailed explanation about how to use each i386/i486 instruction is not covered in this book. However, we list the complete i386/i486 instruction set in Appendix B. Organization of the Book This book is divided into sections to help readers start learning from the concepts that are similar to the 8086/8088 processor. Then, the discussion shifts to the resources and environment of the i386/i486 processor. Throughout the book, real-life program examples are used to illustrate in detail how you can use the enhanced features or functions of the processor. Chapter 1 introduces the i386/i486 architecture and its enhanced features. The discussion includes the operation mode, general registers, segment registers, system registers, and system data structures. Chapter 2 discusses the method that the i386/i486 processor uses to make itself fully compatible with the 8086/88 processor and to define the interrupt vector table address, which is different from the 8086/88 processor.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section I Introduction1 The i386/i486 Architecture -- Section II Real-Address Mode -- 2 Programming in Real-Address Mode -- Section III Protected Mode -- 3 Memory Management -- 4 Enter and Leave Protected Mode -- 5 Page Programming -- 6 Control Transfers -- 7 Multitasking -- 8 Debugging -- 9 Input/Output -- 10 Exceptions and Interrupts -- Section IV Virtual-8086 Mode -- 11V86 Mode Programming -- Section V Appendices -- Appendix A Sample i486 Programs -- Appendix B The i386/i486 Instruction Set -- Appendix C Assembler and Linker.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9781489963154
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 247 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Social work ; Early childhood education ; Social service.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489964830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 435 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489945273
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 190 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social work ; Public health ; Social service.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489944399
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 176 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social work ; Social service.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489960160
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 274 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489963277
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 395 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Popular works. ; History. ; Biology—Philosophy.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461597322
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Science.
    Abstract: One Large Area Liquid Crystal Displays -- 1.1 Computer Displays -- 1.2 Television Displays -- 1.3 Automotive Applications -- 1.4 Other Applications -- 1.5 Liquid Crystal Display Technology -- 1.6 Active Matrix Devices -- 1.7 Display Manufacturers -- References -- Figures -- Tables -- Two Display Manufacturing Process -- 2.1 Color Filter Manufacturing -- 2.2 Active Matrix Display Manufacturing -- 2.3 Display Assembly -- 2.4 Display Manufacturing -- 2.5 AMLCD Factory -- Figures -- Tables -- Three Materials for Flat Panel Displays -- 3.1 Glass Substrates -- 3.2 ITO Sputtering -- 3.3 Other Sputtering Materials -- 3.4 Color Filters -- 3.5 Process Chemicals & Gases -- 3.6 Photoresists -- 3.7 Photomasks -- 3.8 Orientation Films -- 3.9 Spacers -- 3.10 Sealing Materials -- 3.11 Liquid Crystals -- 3.12 Polarizers/Compensation Films -- 3.13 Die Attach/Connector Materials -- 3.14 Display Backlighting -- References -- Figures -- Tables -- Four Manufacturing Equipment -- 4.1 Substrate Cleaning -- 4.2 Photoresist Application/Baking -- 4.3 Photolithography -- 4.4 Etching/Stripping -- 4.5 Thin Film Deposition -- 4.6 Test Equipment -- 4.7 TFT Repair -- 4.8 Assembly -- References -- Figures -- Tables -- Five -- 5.1 Materials Suppliers -- 5.2 Materials Supplier Listing -- 5.3 Equipment Suppliers -- 5.4 Test, Inspection & Repair Equipment Suppliers -- 5.5 Equipment Supplier Listing.
    Abstract: We live in the silicon age, and the quintessential item that defines our world is the computer. Silicon chips power the computer as well as many other products for work and leisure, such as calculators, radios, and televisions. In the forty years since the transistor was invented, the solid state revolution has affected the lives of almost everyone in the world. Based on silicon, solid state devices and integrated circuits have revolutionized electronics, data processing, communica­ tions, and the like. The computer, especially the personal computer, would be impossible without silicon devices. Only one computer was ever built using vacuum tubes, and the tubes had to be constantly replaced because they generated too much heat and burned out. Silicon devices allowed for reliable switching operations in arrays of hundreds and thousands of discrete devices. As a result, the very substantial industrial base that existed for producing vacuum tubes disappeared -with one exception. That exception is, of course, the CRT, which is evident in televisions, computer displays, and a host of other information display terminals. Until recently, there was nothing that could take its place, and it seemed that the CRT would remain as the electronic medium for all except the simplest displays. The CRT is about to go the way of the other vacuum tubes. It's dead, but doesn't know it yet.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Large Area Liquid Crystal Displays1.1 Computer Displays -- 1.2 Television Displays -- 1.3 Automotive Applications -- 1.4 Other Applications -- 1.5 Liquid Crystal Display Technology -- 1.6 Active Matrix Devices -- 1.7 Display Manufacturers -- References -- Figures -- Tables -- Two Display Manufacturing Process -- 2.1 Color Filter Manufacturing -- 2.2 Active Matrix Display Manufacturing -- 2.3 Display Assembly -- 2.4 Display Manufacturing -- 2.5 AMLCD Factory -- Figures -- Tables -- Three Materials for Flat Panel Displays -- 3.1 Glass Substrates -- 3.2 ITO Sputtering -- 3.3 Other Sputtering Materials -- 3.4 Color Filters -- 3.5 Process Chemicals & Gases -- 3.6 Photoresists -- 3.7 Photomasks -- 3.8 Orientation Films -- 3.9 Spacers -- 3.10 Sealing Materials -- 3.11 Liquid Crystals -- 3.12 Polarizers/Compensation Films -- 3.13 Die Attach/Connector Materials -- 3.14 Display Backlighting -- References -- Figures -- Tables -- Four Manufacturing Equipment -- 4.1 Substrate Cleaning -- 4.2 Photoresist Application/Baking -- 4.3 Photolithography -- 4.4 Etching/Stripping -- 4.5 Thin Film Deposition -- 4.6 Test Equipment -- 4.7 TFT Repair -- 4.8 Assembly -- References -- Figures -- Tables -- Five -- 5.1 Materials Suppliers -- 5.2 Materials Supplier Listing -- 5.3 Equipment Suppliers -- 5.4 Test, Inspection & Repair Equipment Suppliers -- 5.5 Equipment Supplier Listing.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9781489911490
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 302 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: This is the only available volume to summarize current knowledge of prehistoric regional exchange in the American Southwest and Mesoamerica. As such, anthropologists and archaeologists will find it a valuable source of important data for comparative analysis of regional systems relative to sociopolitical organization
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489944375
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 163 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Pharmacy ; Sociology.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468471151
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I. Conversions and Equivalents -- II. Water Chemistry -- III. Enrichment Formulations -- IV. Hatchery Systems and Methods -- V. Plumbing and Materials -- VI. Feeds and Nutrition -- VII. Aquaculture Ponds -- VIII. Chemicals and Treatments -- References.
    Abstract: As the aquaculture industry has expanded throughout the world, it has embraced the experiences of many fields of study to meet increasing technological challenges. The complexities of modern hatchery methodology, more intensive growout systems, and the application of diverse biological and physical sciences to aquatic animal husbandry have reached beyona the ability of most aquaculturists to enjoy an in-depth knowledge of all phases of the aquaculture process. More importantly, in order for tne culturist to have at hand the information necessary to make basic decisions, it requires an extensive library of textbooks and scientific literature. The Aquaculture Desk Reference serves as a concise compila­ tion of tables, graphs, conversions, formulas and design specifica­ tions useful to the aquaculture industry. It also provides examples, in a straightforward manner, of how information in tabulature can be used to derive values for specific system design and process strategies. Tables and graphs in this volume also provide back­ ground documentation and authority for further reference. The Aquaculture Desk Reference is a convenient source book that will alleviate the need for an extensive personal library to access basic information useful for practicing aquaculturists. Many thanks to Mrs. Ruth Aldrich for her assistance in the preparation of this book. My family, friends and associates also deserve my special appreciation for their encouragement and sup­ port.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Conversions and EquivalentsII. Water Chemistry -- III. Enrichment Formulations -- IV. Hatchery Systems and Methods -- V. Plumbing and Materials -- VI. Feeds and Nutrition -- VII. Aquaculture Ponds -- VIII. Chemicals and Treatments -- References.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489944610
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 203 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social work ; Rehabilitation ; Clinical psychology. ; Social service. ; Mentally ill—Rehabilitation.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489960900
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 361 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Mathematics ; Life sciences. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities. ; Science. ; Engineering.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489961082
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 287 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9786075641300
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biography: literary
    Abstract: En los 32 trabajos que aparecen en este volumen, sorjuanistas destacados y nuevos estudiosos de la vida y obra de la Décima Musa interpretan su biografía a la luz del contexto histórico y documentos de aquella época; analizan su poesía, teatro y prosa, y muestran sus nexos con la crítica, la recepción y la recreación literarias
    Note: Spanish
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786075640327
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: Ésta es una macrohistoria de México, desde la perspectiva de los extranjeros que inmigraron al país y de los mexicanos que emigraron de él, basada mayormente en fuentes primarias impresas, fuentes inéditas y monografías. En el primer volumen se estudia desde la victoria de Santa Anna y de Mier y Terán que impidió la reconquista española en 1829; la independencia de Texas (1836); la victoria francesa de 1838 y la estadunidense, una década después, hasta las diversas inmigraciones de franceses, barcelonetes, belgas, italianos e incluso rusos, pasando por los cien mil mexicanos que se convirtieron en extranjeros en su propia tierra
    Note: Spanish
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076289860
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: International economics
    Abstract: El presente libro inicia una serie de publicaciones anuales que refleja las actividades del Programa de Estudios sobre Estados Unidos y Canadá, del Centro de Estudios Internacionales. El propósito es estudiar sistemáticamente la evolución de la política interna y externa, la economía y otras dimensiones importantes de las sociedades en los tres países unidos por el TLC
    Note: Spanish
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076287392
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Asian history
    Abstract: Desde un fenómeno tan concreto como las condiciones climáticas en la agricultura, este autor examina la conformación de las diferentes zonas agrícolas mundiales, explica el desarrollo diferenciado de las diversas civilizaciones y ubica el proceso histórico japonés dentro de este panorama. Esta obra aporta una sólida visión ecohistórica capaz de orientar el debate actual acerca de la idiosincrasia japonesa nijondyin-ron
    Note: Spanish
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789681205706
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: Este libro ofrece una guía a las personas interesadas en saber sobre las caracteristicas, objetivos, temas y acciones de dichas organizaciones en la República Mexicana
    Note: Spanish
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076288306
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: La creciente internacionalización de la economía ha transformado la composición y la distribución espacial de los mercados de trabajo, modificando la movilidad espacial de la población mexicana. El estudio de un grupo de hogares campesinos permitió establecer la contribución de la migración temporal y del trabajo asalariado a su subsistencia, en una zona agrícola cercana a la ciudad de México
    Note: Spanish
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076286586
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Higher & further education, tertiary education
    Abstract: Narra el desarrollo y los logros de la institución en sus primeros 20 años de vida, durante las presidencias de sus dos grandes fundadores, Alfonso Reyes y Daniel Cosío Villegas. Libro escrito con la colaboración de Antonio Alatorre, Francisco R. Calderón y Moisés González Navarro
    Note: Spanish
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076287774
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Manufacturing industries
    Abstract: Este libro describe y explica el funcionamiento de los procesos tecnológicos más importantes que intervinieron en el proceso productivo textil de las unidades conocidas como obrajes durante el periodo colonial en Nueva España y el área andina
    Note: Spanish
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9786076284230
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Asian history
    Abstract: El presente volumen recoje la crónica de viaje producida por seis estudiantes, cada uno de los cuales se hizo cargo de diferentes trayectos; una memoria de viaje literaria que, quiza refleje mejor el estado de ánimo, las virtudes y los defectos del programa del viaje de estudios; un ensayo sobre la amplia experiencia de 'estadía en hogar' y el informe final bilingüe (español y japonés) que resume y evalua el viaje de estudios; trabajos de estudiantes presentados en Japón incluyendo algunos en japonés. Algunos textos están en inglés
    Note: Spanish
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076288702
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: Para describir y analizar la organización política maya, el autor propone como hilo conductor la figura del batab o cacique. Al seguir paso a paso las difíciles decisiones de los gobernantes indígenas enfrentados a un mundo nuevo y a la transformación violenta de todas sus estructuras, el lector asiste a la fusión de dos concepciones del mundo y de la vida, a la estructuración originaria de los pueblos yucatecos en los primeros tiempos de la Colonia
    Note: Spanish
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786075640471
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: European history
    Abstract: Con esta edición facsimilar se abre una nueva serie: Literatura del Exilio Español. Esta serie se propone, en primer lugar, rescatar obras de exiliados españoles que hayan quedado olvidadas o incluso inéditas; en segundo, preparar ediciones críticas de obras destacadas, y en tercero, publicar estudios monográficos sobre distintos aspectos de esta literatura en su conjunto
    Note: Spanish
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076287729
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: Síntesis interpretativa de la vida política mexicana desde la independencia hasta la revolución con particular referencia a la evolución de la cultura política, las instituciones y la relación entre política y sociedad. Libro de alta divulgación destinado al vasto público interesado en la historia, sociología y ciencia política. El volumen ilustra cómo a lo largo de la historia contemporánea de México se organizó una cultura política repúblicana que orientó la acción de la ciudadanía y dió vida a nuevas instituciones y prácticas políticas
    Note: Spanish
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076285855
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Family & relationships
    Abstract: En esta obra los autores hacen un análisis histórico de la compleja estructura familiar china, desde sus rasgos más permanentes. Utilizan fuentes tan diversas como los clásicos confucianos, compendios legales, literatura, testimonios de viajeros y obras de otros científicos sociales tanto chinos como extranjeros. El estudio abarca el complicado periodo de guerras, invasiones y revoluciones que vivió China desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta 1949
    Note: Spanish
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786075640914
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biography: literary
    Abstract: Un análisis de la obra de Alfonso Reyes deja ver, desde los textos juveniles, numerosos testimonios del interés que siempre tuvo por los problemas de la creación poética, el lenguaje y la naturaleza de la literatura. Esta preocupación por el fenómeno literario impulsa algunos de sus ensayos, si bien todo esto se encuentra disperso, y en ocasiones oculto, entre los temas y asuntos desarrollados en diversos estudios y trabajos
    Note: Spanish
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076287521
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Textile industries
    Abstract: El primer estudio existente sobre las principales formas de organización que caracterizaron la producción de textiles en hispanoamérica colonial. Obra de sínteses para un vasto público interesado en la vida económica y en las relaciones sociales que se desarrollan a partir de las manufacturas en una fase de historia preindustrial
    Note: Spanish
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461530244
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 238 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Concepts and Background of CausationCausality in the Natural Sciences -- Concepts of Contagion -- Epidemiology and Causation -- Causation of Epidemics in the Prebacteriology Era -- The Age of Bacteriological Discovery -- References -- 2. Causation and Bacterial Diseases -- Jacob Henle -- Edwin Klebs -- Robert Koch -- New Diseases -- References -- 3. Causation and Acute Viral Diseases -- The Epidemiological Concept -- Agents in Search of Disease -- New Diseases -- References -- 4. Slow and Persistent Viral Infections -- Unconventional or True Slow Viral Infections -- Chronic CNS Diseases Due to Conventional Viruses -- New Challenges -- Summary -- References -- 5. Viruses and Cancer -- Burkitt’s Lymphoma -- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma -- Hodgkin’s Disease -- Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma -- Lymphomas and Other Malignancies in AIDS Patients -- Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) -- Genital Herpes, Papillomaviruses, and Cervical Cancer -- Human T-cell Leukemia Virus, Type I (HTLV-I) and T-cell Leukemia -- Summary -- References -- 6. Causation of Epidemics and Immunological Diseases -- Epidemic Diseases -- Immunological Diseases -- References -- 7. Limitations of the Henle-Koch Postulates: Effect of New Concepts and of Technology -- Factors Directly Limiting the Henle-Koch Postulates as Originally Stated -- Role of New Developments in Technology on Causation -- References -- 8. Challenges to the Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases in the Next Decade -- Retroviruses -- Other Infectious Agents -- Immunization Programs -- Emergence of New Viruses and New Viral Infections -- Early Diagnosis and Detection -- Other Challenges in Infectious Disease Epidemiology -- Summary -- References -- 9. Causation and Chronic Diseases -- Toward a Unified Concept -- References -- 10. Causation and Occupational Diseases -- Epidemiological Issues -- Legal Issues -- Causation and the Law -- Elements of Causal Proof in the Law -- Guidelines for Causation in Occupational Diseases -- Limitations and Applications -- Current Examples of Toxic Tort Litigation -- Possible Modifications of the System -- Summary -- References -- 11. The Clinical Illness Promotion Factor: A Third Ingredient -- Acute Infectious Diseases -- Viruses and Cancer -- Viruses and Chronic Disease -- Discussion -- References -- 12. Subclinical Epidemiology -- References -- Epilogue.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461528562
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 270 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Evaluation in Education and Human Services
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computer science ; Computers.
    Abstract: The present study surveys, catalogs, and theorizes about many of the numerous parallel processors constructed and implemented over the past thirty years. Despite the tremendous diversity, the authors are able to detail similarities regarding control mechanisms, data exchange and synchronization methods, processing elements, interconnection networks, and memory organization. Systems architects will find the work a unique and invaluable aid to clarifying and organizing design choices
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction2. Classification of Parallel Processors -- 2.1. A Brief History of Classification Schemes -- 2.2. The Classification Scheme Used in This Work -- 2.3. A Look at the Classification Characteristics -- 2.4. Information-Gathering Details -- 2.5. An Apology -- 3. Emergent Trends -- 3.1. Applications -- 3.2. Mode of Control -- 3.3. Data Exchange and Synchronization -- 3.4. The Number and Type of PEs -- 3.5. Interconnection Network -- 3.6. Memory Organization -- 3.7. Type of Constructing Institution -- 3.8. Period of Construction -- 3.9. Summary of the Correlations -- 4. Popular Machine Models -- 4.1. Exposing the Complex Patterns -- 4.2. General-Purpose Machines -- 4.3. Model IV - Image (and Signal) Processing SIMD Machines -- 4.4. Model V - Database MIMD Machines, Two Variants -- 4.5. Trends in Commercialization -- 5. The Shape of Things to Come? -- 5.1. Underlying Assumptions -- 5.2. Applications -- 5.3. Control -- 5.4. Data Exchange and Synchronization -- 5.5. Number and Type of PEs -- 5.6. Interconnection Networks -- 5.7. Memory Organization -- 5.8. Sources -- 5.9. Classification of Parallel Computers -- 5.10. Summary -- Appendix: Information about the Systems.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468477672
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Electronics. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Thermomechanics for Electronics Packaging -- 2. Thermal Expansivity and Thermal Stress in Multilayered Structures -- 3. Thermal Stresses in Anisotropic Multilayered Structures -- 4. Transient Thermal Stresses in Multilayered Devices -- 5. Temperature Dependence of Thermal Expansion of Materials for Electronics Packages -- 6. Thermal Stress Considerations in Die-Attachment -- 7. Die Stress Measurement Using Piezoresistive Stress Sensors -- 8. Analysis of the Thermal Loading on Electronics Packages by Enhanced Moiré Interferometry -- 9. Correlation of Analytical and Experimental Approaches to Determination of Thermally Induced Printed Wiring Board (PWB) Warpage -- 10. Thermal Stress-Induced Open-Circuit Failure in Microelectronics Thin-Film Metallizations -- 11. Thermal Stress and Stress-Induced Voiding in Passivated Narrow Line Metallizations on Ceramic Substrates -- 12. Predicted Bow of Plastic Packages of Integrated Circuit (IC) Devices -- 13. Thermal and Moisture Stresses in Plastic Packages -- 14. Solutions to Moisture Resistance Degradation During Solder Reflow of Plastic Surface Mount Components -- 15. Thermomechanical Fatigue of 63Sn-37Pb Solder Joints -- 16. A Prediction of the Thermal Fatigue Life of Solder Joints Using Crack Propagation Rate and Equivalent Strain Range -- 17. Microstructural Evaluation of Sn-Pb Solder and Pd-Ag Thick-Film Conductor Metallization Under Thermal Cycling and Aging Conditions -- 18. Solder Joint Reliability of Leadless Chip Carriers -- 19. Solder Creep-Fatigue Interactions with Flexible Leaded Surface Mount Components -- 20. Thermal Stress Issues in Plated-Through-Hole Reliability -- 21. Nonlinear Analysis of a Ceramic Pin Grid Array (PGA) Soldered to an Orthotropic Epoxy Substrate -- 22. Mechanics of Wirebond Interconnects -- 23. Corrosion in Microelectronics Packages -- Author Biographies.
    Abstract: Microelectronics packaging and interconnection have experienced exciting growth stimulated by the recognition that systems, not just silicon, provide the solution to evolving applications. In order to have a high density/ performance/yield/quality/reliability, low cost, and light weight system, a more precise understanding of the system behavior is required. Mechanical and thermal phenomena are among the least understood and most complex of the many phenomena encountered in microelectronics packaging systems and are found on the critical path of neatly every design and process in the electronics industry. The last decade has witnessed an explosive growth in the research and development efforts devoted to determining the mechanical and thermal behaviors of microelectronics packaging. With the advance of very large scale integration technologies, thousands to tens of thousands of devices can be fabricated on a silicon chip. At the same time, demands to further reduce packaging signal delay and increase packaging density between communicat­ ing circuits have led to the use of very high power dissipation single-chip modules and multi-chip modules. The result of these developments has been a rapid growth in module level heat flux within the personal, workstation, midrange, mainframe, and super computers. Thus, thermal (temperature, stress, and strain) management is vital for microelectronics packaging designs and analyses. How to determine the temperature distribution in the elec­ tronics components and systems is outside the scope of this book, which focuses on the determination of stress and strain distributions in the electronics packaging.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Thermomechanics for Electronics Packaging2. Thermal Expansivity and Thermal Stress in Multilayered Structures -- 3. Thermal Stresses in Anisotropic Multilayered Structures -- 4. Transient Thermal Stresses in Multilayered Devices -- 5. Temperature Dependence of Thermal Expansion of Materials for Electronics Packages -- 6. Thermal Stress Considerations in Die-Attachment -- 7. Die Stress Measurement Using Piezoresistive Stress Sensors -- 8. Analysis of the Thermal Loading on Electronics Packages by Enhanced Moiré Interferometry -- 9. Correlation of Analytical and Experimental Approaches to Determination of Thermally Induced Printed Wiring Board (PWB) Warpage -- 10. Thermal Stress-Induced Open-Circuit Failure in Microelectronics Thin-Film Metallizations -- 11. Thermal Stress and Stress-Induced Voiding in Passivated Narrow Line Metallizations on Ceramic Substrates -- 12. Predicted Bow of Plastic Packages of Integrated Circuit (IC) Devices -- 13. Thermal and Moisture Stresses in Plastic Packages -- 14. Solutions to Moisture Resistance Degradation During Solder Reflow of Plastic Surface Mount Components -- 15. Thermomechanical Fatigue of 63Sn-37Pb Solder Joints -- 16. A Prediction of the Thermal Fatigue Life of Solder Joints Using Crack Propagation Rate and Equivalent Strain Range -- 17. Microstructural Evaluation of Sn-Pb Solder and Pd-Ag Thick-Film Conductor Metallization Under Thermal Cycling and Aging Conditions -- 18. Solder Joint Reliability of Leadless Chip Carriers -- 19. Solder Creep-Fatigue Interactions with Flexible Leaded Surface Mount Components -- 20. Thermal Stress Issues in Plated-Through-Hole Reliability -- 21. Nonlinear Analysis of a Ceramic Pin Grid Array (PGA) Soldered to an Orthotropic Epoxy Substrate -- 22. Mechanics of Wirebond Interconnects -- 23. Corrosion in Microelectronics Packages -- Author Biographies.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9781489924506
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 298 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: This unique work explores and assesses a number of approaches to the archaeological record, particularly the `landscape approach,' in an effort to structure research which will build scientific theory within the context of a processual approach
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9781489963857
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 291 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Early childhood education
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9781489965769
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 279 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Education Psychology ; Educational psychology ; Psychology
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468465211
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (640p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Signal processing.
    Abstract: This is a major reference work about the overlapping fields of television, cable and video. With both technical and popular appeal, this book covers the following areas: advertising, agencies, associations, companies, unions, broadcasting, cable-casting, engineering, events, general production and programming
    Description / Table of Contents: Terms, A to ZAppendices: -- Initials and Acronyms Index -- About the Authors.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9781461535225
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I: Lactic Microflora -- 1 The Lactic Microflora of Fowl -- 2 The Lactic Microflora of Pigs, Mice and Rats -- 3 Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Rumen -- 4 The Human Gastrointestinal Tract -- 5 The Lactic Microflora of the Oral Cavity -- II: Lactic Acid Bacteria and Health -- 6 Probiotics: A General View -- 7 The Effect of Probiotics on the Gut Micro-ecology of Farm Animals -- 8 Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Control of Plant Pathogens -- 9 The Antimicrobial Action of Lactic Acid Bacteria: Natural Food Preservation Systems -- 10 Lactic Acid Bacteria and the Control of Tumours -- 11 Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Support of Immunocompromised Hosts -- 12 Fermented Dairy Products and Health -- III: Agriculture and Ecology -- 13 Spoilage in the Sugar Industry -- 14 Lactic Acid Bacteria in Plant Silage -- 15 Storage of Waste Products for Animal Feed -- 16 Lactic Acid Bacteria in Coffee and Cocoa Fermentation -- 17 Sporolactobacilli -- 18 Critical Factors Governing the Competitive Behaviour of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Mixed Cultures.
    Abstract: Historical Background lowe my interest in the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) to the late Dr Cyril Rainbow, who introduced me to their fascinating world when he offered me a place with him to work for a PhD on the carbohydrate meta­ bolism of some lactic rods isolated from English beer breweries by himself and others, notably Dr Dora Kulka. He was particularly interested in their preference for maltose over glucose as a source of carbohydrate for growth, expressed in most cases as a more rapid growth on the disaccharide, but one isolate would grow only on maltose. Eventually, we showed that maltose was being utilised by 'direct fermen­ tation' as the older texts called it, specifically by the phosphorolysis which had first been demonstrated for maltose by Doudoroff and his associates in their work on maltose metabolism by a strain of Neisseria meningitidis. I began work on food fermentations when I came to Strathclyde University, and I soon found myself involved again with the bacteria which I had not touched since completing my doctoral thesis. In 1973 lG. Carr, C. V. Cutting and G. c. Whiting organised the 4th Long Ashton Symposium Lactic Acid Bacteria in Beverages and Food and from my participation in that excellent conference arose a friendship with Geoff Carr. The growing importance of these bacteria was subsequently confirmed by the holding, a decade later, of the first of the Wageningen Conferences on the LAB.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Lactic Microflora1 The Lactic Microflora of Fowl -- 2 The Lactic Microflora of Pigs, Mice and Rats -- 3 Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Rumen -- 4 The Human Gastrointestinal Tract -- 5 The Lactic Microflora of the Oral Cavity -- II: Lactic Acid Bacteria and Health -- 6 Probiotics: A General View -- 7 The Effect of Probiotics on the Gut Micro-ecology of Farm Animals -- 8 Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Control of Plant Pathogens -- 9 The Antimicrobial Action of Lactic Acid Bacteria: Natural Food Preservation Systems -- 10 Lactic Acid Bacteria and the Control of Tumours -- 11 Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Support of Immunocompromised Hosts -- 12 Fermented Dairy Products and Health -- III: Agriculture and Ecology -- 13 Spoilage in the Sugar Industry -- 14 Lactic Acid Bacteria in Plant Silage -- 15 Storage of Waste Products for Animal Feed -- 16 Lactic Acid Bacteria in Coffee and Cocoa Fermentation -- 17 Sporolactobacilli -- 18 Critical Factors Governing the Competitive Behaviour of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Mixed Cultures.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9781468414318
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Marketing. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 The Design-Build Concept -- 2 The Art of Selling to the Construction Prospect -- 3 New Business Attitudes -- 4 Finding the Prospective Customer -- 5 Qualifying the Lead -- 6 Selling the Prospect -- 7 Design-Build Capability -- 8 Signing Up the Prospect -- 9 Working with the Owner During Construction -- 10 The Construction Sales Department.
    Abstract: With a jolt you pull your car to the side of the road, and read the job sign that can't be over one day old: New Home of ABC Inc.; General Contractor, XYZ Construction Co. You think out loud, "I knew the property had been sold," and your eyes roam over the real estate sign with the angled "sold" sticker pro­ claiming to all that the agent has been successful. "Thought the job would have come out on the bid list by now," you mutter as you move back onto the road and head for your office. Later in the day you get the agent on the phone: "Jim, how did XYZ get the ABC job? I saw nothing on the builders' exchange about it." "John, XYZ has been negotiating with ABC for the past six weeks. They did one fine job of selling on old McDuff. Understand they just called on him out of the blue asking for a chance. They put the whole package together, plans and all." "Didn't that tightwad McDuff get another price, Jim?" "Sure did; two, as a matter of fact. He asked me to get two other contractors capable of doing design-build projects. He liked XYZ better. I don't know the prices, but I really feel those boys impressed McDuff by going to him. Were you planning to bid the job?" "Thinking about it," you answer, trying to sound very casual.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The Design-Build Concept2 The Art of Selling to the Construction Prospect -- 3 New Business Attitudes -- 4 Finding the Prospective Customer -- 5 Qualifying the Lead -- 6 Selling the Prospect -- 7 Design-Build Capability -- 8 Signing Up the Prospect -- 9 Working with the Owner During Construction -- 10 The Construction Sales Department.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781489945297
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 226 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489960948
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 244 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Engineering ; Lasers. ; Political science.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9781489961242
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 279 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US | New York, NY : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780585275703
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 333 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Population ; Archaeology ; Archaeology. ; Population—Economic aspects.
    Abstract: distinctions in abundance between what is known, remains speculative, or may well be inherently unknowable.' From the Foreword by George Stolnitz
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461532729
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 302 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Base oils from petroleum -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Base oil composition -- 1.3 Products and specifications -- 1.4 Conventional base oil manufacturing methods -- 1.5 Modern catalytic processes -- 1.6 Future developments -- References -- 2 Synthetic base fluids -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Polyalphaolefins -- 2.3 Alkylated aromatics -- 2.4 Polybutenes -- 2.5 Synthetic esters -- 2.6 Polyalkylene glycols -- 2.7 Phosphate esters -- References -- 3 Detergents/dispersants -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Detergents -- 3.3 Dispersants -- 3.4 Other lubricants -- 3.5 Performance evaluation -- References -- Further reading -- 4 Oxidative degradation and stabilisation of mineral oil based lubricants -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Autoxidation of hydrocarbons -- 4.3 Oxidation stability of base oils -- 4.4 Inhibition of oxidative degradation of lubricants -- 4.5 Application of antioxidants -- 4.6 Future antioxidant technology -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 Viscosity index improvers and thickeners -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Overview of VI improver chemistry -- 5.3 Chemistry and manufacture of commercial VI improvers -- 5.4 Function and properties -- 5.5 Performance -- 5.6 Prognosis for future developments -- References -- 6 Miscellaneous additives -- 6.1 Friction modifiers -- 6.2 Pour point depressants -- 6.3 Demulsifiers and antifoams -- 6.4 Corrosion inhibitors -- Reference -- 7 The formulation of automotive lubricants -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 What type of lubricant is wanted? -- 7.3 Why there are so many types of lubricant -- 7.4 Multifunctional lubricants -- 7.5 Definition of lubricant performance -- 7.6 Lubricant formulation—the physical phase -- 8 Industrial lubricants -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Bearing lubricants -- 8.3 Compressor lubricants -- 8.4 Hydraulic lubricants (fluids) -- 8.5 Industrial gear lubricants -- 8.6 Turbine lubricants -- 8.7 Metalworking lubricants -- 8.8 Specialities -- References -- 9 Aviation lubricants -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Lubrication of rotary engines -- 9.3 Lubrication of conventional aircraft piston engines -- 9.4 Lubrication of aircraft turbine engines -- 9.5 Aircraft hydraulic fluids -- 9.6 Helicopter gearboxes -- 9.7 Undercarriage lubrication -- 9.8 Airframe lubrication -- 9.9 Safety aspects of aircraft lubrication -- 9.10 Space lubrication -- References -- 10 Marine lubricants -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Marine diesel engines -- 10.3 Fuel oil -- 10.4 Base oils -- 10.5 Additives -- 10.6 Properties and formulation of marine lubricants -- 10.7 System oils -- 10.8 Cylinder oils -- 10.9 Trunk piston engine oils -- 10.10 Used oil analysis -- References -- 11 Lubricating grease -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Structure and properties -- 11.3 Chemistry -- 11.4 Applications -- 11.5 Future developments -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Extreme-pressure and anti-wear additives -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Anti-wear additives -- 12.3 Extreme-pressure additives -- 12.4 Mechanisms of action of anti-wear and EP additives -- 12.5 Application of different classes of additive -- 12.6 Future developments -- References -- 13 Lubricants and their environmental impact -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Collection of waste lubricant -- 13.3 Treatment of collected lubricant -- 13.4 Re-refined base oil quality -- 13.5 Health and safety aspects of re-refined oil -- 13.6 Environmental considerations of waste lubricant -- 13.7 Environmental impact of ‘consumed’ lubricant -- 13.8 Biodegradation tests for oils -- 13.9 Future trends -- References -- Further reading.
    Abstract: The use oflubricants began in ancient times and has developed into a major international business through the need to lubricate machines of increasing complexity. The impetus for lubricant development has arisen from need, so lubricatingpractice has preceded an understanding ofthe scientific principles. This is not surprising as the scientific basis of the technology is, by nature, highly complex and interdisciplinary. However, we believe that the under­ standing of lubricant phenomena will continue to be developed at a mol­ ecular level to meet future challenges. These challenges will include the control of emissions from internal combustion engines, the reduction of friction and wear in machinery, and continuing improvements to lubricant performanceand life-time. More recently, there has been an increased understanding of the chemical aspects of lubrication, which has complemented the knowledge and under­ standing gained through studies dealing with physics and engineering. This book aims to bring together this chemical information and present it in a practical way. It is written by chemists who are authorities in the various specialisations within the lubricating industry, and is intended to be of interest to chemists who may already be working in the lubricating industry or in academia, and who are seeking a chemist's view of lubrication. It will also be of benefit to engineers and technologists familiar with the industry who require a more fundamental understanding oflubricants.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Base oils from petroleum1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Base oil composition -- 1.3 Products and specifications -- 1.4 Conventional base oil manufacturing methods -- 1.5 Modern catalytic processes -- 1.6 Future developments -- References -- 2 Synthetic base fluids -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Polyalphaolefins -- 2.3 Alkylated aromatics -- 2.4 Polybutenes -- 2.5 Synthetic esters -- 2.6 Polyalkylene glycols -- 2.7 Phosphate esters -- References -- 3 Detergents/dispersants -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Detergents -- 3.3 Dispersants -- 3.4 Other lubricants -- 3.5 Performance evaluation -- References -- Further reading -- 4 Oxidative degradation and stabilisation of mineral oil based lubricants -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Autoxidation of hydrocarbons -- 4.3 Oxidation stability of base oils -- 4.4 Inhibition of oxidative degradation of lubricants -- 4.5 Application of antioxidants -- 4.6 Future antioxidant technology -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 Viscosity index improvers and thickeners -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Overview of VI improver chemistry -- 5.3 Chemistry and manufacture of commercial VI improvers -- 5.4 Function and properties -- 5.5 Performance -- 5.6 Prognosis for future developments -- References -- 6 Miscellaneous additives -- 6.1 Friction modifiers -- 6.2 Pour point depressants -- 6.3 Demulsifiers and antifoams -- 6.4 Corrosion inhibitors -- Reference -- 7 The formulation of automotive lubricants -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 What type of lubricant is wanted? -- 7.3 Why there are so many types of lubricant -- 7.4 Multifunctional lubricants -- 7.5 Definition of lubricant performance -- 7.6 Lubricant formulation-the physical phase -- 8 Industrial lubricants -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Bearing lubricants -- 8.3 Compressor lubricants -- 8.4 Hydraulic lubricants (fluids) -- 8.5 Industrial gear lubricants -- 8.6 Turbine lubricants -- 8.7 Metalworking lubricants -- 8.8 Specialities -- References -- 9 Aviation lubricants -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Lubrication of rotary engines -- 9.3 Lubrication of conventional aircraft piston engines -- 9.4 Lubrication of aircraft turbine engines -- 9.5 Aircraft hydraulic fluids -- 9.6 Helicopter gearboxes -- 9.7 Undercarriage lubrication -- 9.8 Airframe lubrication -- 9.9 Safety aspects of aircraft lubrication -- 9.10 Space lubrication -- References -- 10 Marine lubricants -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Marine diesel engines -- 10.3 Fuel oil -- 10.4 Base oils -- 10.5 Additives -- 10.6 Properties and formulation of marine lubricants -- 10.7 System oils -- 10.8 Cylinder oils -- 10.9 Trunk piston engine oils -- 10.10 Used oil analysis -- References -- 11 Lubricating grease -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Structure and properties -- 11.3 Chemistry -- 11.4 Applications -- 11.5 Future developments -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Extreme-pressure and anti-wear additives -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Anti-wear additives -- 12.3 Extreme-pressure additives -- 12.4 Mechanisms of action of anti-wear and EP additives -- 12.5 Application of different classes of additive -- 12.6 Future developments -- References -- 13 Lubricants and their environmental impact -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Collection of waste lubricant -- 13.3 Treatment of collected lubricant -- 13.4 Re-refined base oil quality -- 13.5 Health and safety aspects of re-refined oil -- 13.6 Environmental considerations of waste lubricant -- 13.7 Environmental impact of ‘consumed’ lubricant -- 13.8 Biodegradation tests for oils -- 13.9 Future trends -- References -- Further reading.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489912312
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 757 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The Plenum Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The population of modern China
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bevölkerung ; China ; Social sciences ; Population ; Demography ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Sociology. ; Bevölkerung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Internationale Migration ; Sterblichkeit ; Fertilität ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Bevölkerungsverteilung ; Ehe ; Minderheit ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Binnenwanderung ; Verstädterung ; Landflucht ; Volksrepublik China Bevölkerung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Internationale Migration ; Sterblichkeit ; Fertilität ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Bevölkerungsverteilung ; Ehe/Heirat ; Minderheit ; Ethnische Bevölkerungsgruppe/Volksgruppe ; Binnenwanderung ; Urbanisierung ; Land-Stadt-Wanderung ; China ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1949-1990 ; China ; Sozialstruktur ; China ; Bevölkerung ; China ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; China ; Demographie ; China ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; China ; Bevölkerungsgeografie
    Abstract: This work brings together some of the most important recent English-language articles dealing with virtually all aspects of the population of mainland China. This timely resource will be a valuable tool for the Western demographer to reconstruct in detail what has happened to China's population since 1949
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489924650
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 329 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Epidemiology ; Population ; Demography ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: This relatively non-technical introduction to demography makes accessible the most current methodologies, discussing both their uses and limitations
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489965820
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 353 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Applied psychology ; Sociology. ; Social groups. ; Counseling.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461534846
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 171 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: One Introduction to Total Quality Management (TQM) -- 1 — Total Quality Management — worldwide effect -- 2 — The management methodology -- 3 — TQM principles -- Two Implementation of TQM -- 4 — The executive/management role -- 5 — TQM structure and top-down requirements -- 6 — Quality policy -- 7 — Measurement -- 8 — Quality improvement teams -- 9 — Education and training -- 10 — Involvement and commitment -- 11 — Supplier strategy -- 12 — Time to market -- 13 — Organizational design -- 14 — Summary -- Three Tools and Techniques for TQM.
    Abstract: TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) - A COMPETITIVE EDGE In the context of the European and Western manufacturing challenge being set by the 'Far Eastern Machine', it is of critical importance that manufacturing competitiveness is improved in Western companies. The ability to export successfully is becoming even more critical to the economic well-being of developed countries worldwide. The Japanese domination of the motor cycle and domestic consumer markets has had a significant impact on the balance of payments in Western Europe and the USA. All the signs are that Japanese companies are ready and able to enter other markets aggressively, through takeovers, acquisitions and off-shore manufacturing facilities. In Western Europe, the creation of the 'Single Market' in 1992 has provided major opportunities for companies to increase their market share. Unfortunately, many companies in the West have shown an inability to succeed even in their market when faced with tough, well-organized opposition, such as that from the Far East. There is very little time left for Western companies to catch up - the challenge is becoming more fiercely competitive daily. The time to improve competitive edge may be too late for many companies, as the European frontiers are dismantled and the Japanese companies continue to build off-shore plants in Europe. For example, it is a fact that companies are increasingly x PREFACE being forced to achieve world class manufacturing capability in order to compete and, in many cases, survive.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Introduction to Total Quality Management (TQM)1 - Total Quality Management - worldwide effect -- 2 - The management methodology -- 3 - TQM principles -- Two Implementation of TQM -- 4 - The executive/management role -- 5 - TQM structure and top-down requirements -- 6 - Quality policy -- 7 - Measurement -- 8 - Quality improvement teams -- 9 - Education and training -- 10 - Involvement and commitment -- 11 - Supplier strategy -- 12 - Time to market -- 13 - Organizational design -- 14 - Summary -- Three Tools and Techniques for TQM.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461534549
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: A Partnership (Program Status) -- SSC Education Initiatives -- Superconductors I -- Environment, Safety, and Health -- Magnets I -- Detectors I -- Cryogenics I -- Technical Poster Session I -- Quality Assurance I -- Magnets II SSC Dipoles -- Detectors II -- Cryogenics II -- Technology Transfer -- Superconductors II -- Quality Assurance II -- Magnets III Superconducting Magnet Technology -- Detectors III -- Accelerators -- Technical Poster Session II -- Parallel Technical Sessions IV -- Systems Engineering -- Magnets IV Magnet Fabrication and R&D Facilities, Tooling, and Component Analysis -- Detectors IV -- Attendees -- Author Index.
    Abstract: The fourth annual International Industrial Symposium on the Super Collider, rrssc held March 4-6, 1992, in New Orleans was a great success. Present at this year's conference were 839 attendees representing 24 universities and colleges, 34 states, 13 countries, 17 national laboratories, 11 research centers, many government entities at the local, state and federal levels, and 235 businesses and companies. This year's symposium also included 101 exhibits by 78 organizations. In all categories, this year's participation exceeded the totals of previous years and is an example of the growing support for the Superconducting Super Collider Program. This year's program had many highlights. One of the best was a message from President George Bush, read by Linda Stuntz, Acting Deputy Secretary, Department of Energy. President Bush said that each of us "can be proud of the role that you are playing in building the Collider and in setting the stage for a new era of research and discovery in high energy physics. " The 1992 IISSC's theme was "SSC-Discovering the Future. " This theme was chosen in commemoration of the SOOth anniversary of Columbus's voyage of discovery and the relationship of the SSC with discovery. This theme was articulated by all the speakers in the opening plenary session. Progress on the program was also very evident at this year's symposium. In the pictorial session, 66 photographs from all over the world were displayed to highlight progress in making the SSC a reality.
    Description / Table of Contents: A Partnership (Program Status)SSC Education Initiatives -- Superconductors I -- Environment, Safety, and Health -- Magnets I -- Detectors I -- Cryogenics I -- Technical Poster Session I -- Quality Assurance I -- Magnets II SSC Dipoles -- Detectors II -- Cryogenics II -- Technology Transfer -- Superconductors II -- Quality Assurance II -- Magnets III Superconducting Magnet Technology -- Detectors III -- Accelerators -- Technical Poster Session II -- Parallel Technical Sessions IV -- Systems Engineering -- Magnets IV Magnet Fabrication and R&D Facilities, Tooling, and Component Analysis -- Detectors IV -- Attendees -- Author Index.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461535300
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 345 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 About Physical Optics -- 1.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum -- 1.3 Overview of the Following Chapters -- References -- Problems -- 2 Maxwell’s Equations and Plane Wave Propagation -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Some Preliminaries -- 2.3 Monochromatic Plane Waves -- 2.4 Polychromatic Plane Waves -- 2.5 Propagation in Polarizing Optical Systems -- 2.6 Striated Media -- References -- Problems -- 3 Material Polarization and Dispersion -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Complexity in the Microscopic World -- 3.3 A Derivation of the Lorentz-Lorenz Relation -- 3.4 The Spring Model of Matter -- 3.5 Wave Propagation in Dispersive Media -- 3.6 Macroscopic Models of More Exotic Effects -- References -- Problems -- 4 Wave Propagation in Anisotropic Media -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Microscopic Basis for the Existence of an Index Tensor -- 4.3 Fresnel’s and the Index Ellipsoids -- 4.4 The Normal Surface and the Ray Surface -- 4.5 Some Propagation Effects in Crystals -- 4.6 Some Polarization Devices -- References -- Problems -- 5 Geometrical Optics -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The WKB Approximation as it Relates to Geometrical Optics -- 5.3 The Eikonal Equation -- 5.4 Energy Flow and Radiometry -- 5.5 Paraxial Ray Optics -- 5.6 About Optical Instruments -- 5.7 Phase Space and Liouville’s Theorem -- References -- Problems -- 6 Interferenee -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Michelson Interferometer -- 6.3 Other Interferometers -- 6.4 The Fabry-Perot Interferometer -- 6.5 Young’s Interferometer and Spatial Coherence -- 6.6 Hanbury-Brown and Twiss Interferometer -- References -- Problems -- 7 Diffraetion -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Green’s Theorem and Scalar Diffraction -- 7.3 Rayleigh-Sommerfeld Theory -- 7.4 Van Cittert-Zemicke Theorem -- 7.5 Diffraction Gratings and Spectrometers -- References -- Problems.
    Abstract: This present text has emerged from the lecture notes for a one semester, first year, graduate level course which has been offered yearly since fall 1985 here in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Enrollment in the course, however, has not been limited to first year graduate electrical engineering students, but has included seniors, as well as more advanced students, from a variety of disciplines including other areas of engineering and physics. Although other Physical Optics texts exist, the most up-to-date ones are written primarily for undergraduate courses. As is discussed in slightly more depth in the introduction in the beginning of Chap­ ter 1, up-to-dateness is important in a Physical Optics text, as even classical optics has been greatly rejuvenated by the events of the last 30 years, since the demonstration of the laser. The perception of this author is that the needs of a graduate level text are quite different from that of an undergraduate text. At the undergraduate level, one is generally pleased if the student can qualitatively grasp a portion of the concepts presented and have some recollection of where to look them up if need be later in his/her career. A deeper insight is necessary at the graduate level and is generally developed through qualitative analysis of the problems within the subject area.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction1.1 About Physical Optics -- 1.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum -- 1.3 Overview of the Following Chapters -- References -- Problems -- 2 Maxwell’s Equations and Plane Wave Propagation -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Some Preliminaries -- 2.3 Monochromatic Plane Waves -- 2.4 Polychromatic Plane Waves -- 2.5 Propagation in Polarizing Optical Systems -- 2.6 Striated Media -- References -- Problems -- 3 Material Polarization and Dispersion -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Complexity in the Microscopic World -- 3.3 A Derivation of the Lorentz-Lorenz Relation -- 3.4 The Spring Model of Matter -- 3.5 Wave Propagation in Dispersive Media -- 3.6 Macroscopic Models of More Exotic Effects -- References -- Problems -- 4 Wave Propagation in Anisotropic Media -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Microscopic Basis for the Existence of an Index Tensor -- 4.3 Fresnel’s and the Index Ellipsoids -- 4.4 The Normal Surface and the Ray Surface -- 4.5 Some Propagation Effects in Crystals -- 4.6 Some Polarization Devices -- References -- Problems -- 5 Geometrical Optics -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The WKB Approximation as it Relates to Geometrical Optics -- 5.3 The Eikonal Equation -- 5.4 Energy Flow and Radiometry -- 5.5 Paraxial Ray Optics -- 5.6 About Optical Instruments -- 5.7 Phase Space and Liouville’s Theorem -- References -- Problems -- 6 Interferenee -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Michelson Interferometer -- 6.3 Other Interferometers -- 6.4 The Fabry-Perot Interferometer -- 6.5 Young’s Interferometer and Spatial Coherence -- 6.6 Hanbury-Brown and Twiss Interferometer -- References -- Problems -- 7 Diffraetion -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Green’s Theorem and Scalar Diffraction -- 7.3 Rayleigh-Sommerfeld Theory -- 7.4 Van Cittert-Zemicke Theorem -- 7.5 Diffraction Gratings and Spectrometers -- References -- Problems.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9781489959768
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 271 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social structure. ; Equality.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489961426
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 344 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Political science.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468464412
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Early Processes and Theories -- 2 Alchemy -- 3 From Alchemy to Chemistry -- 4 Phlogistic and Pneumatic Chemistry -- 5 Lavoisier and the Birth of Modern Chemistry -- 6 The Chemical Atom -- 7 Electrochemistry and the Dualistic Theory -- 8 The Foundation of Organic Chemistry -- 9 The Karlsruhe Congress and its Aftermath -- 10 Organic Chemistry since 1860 -- 11 Atomic Structure, Radiochemistry and Chemical Bonding -- 12 Inorganic Chemistry -- 13 Physical Chemistry -- 14 Analytical Chemistry -- 15 Chemistry and Society -- Appendix The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -- Name Index.
    Abstract: This book is written as a result of a personal conviction of the value of incorporating historical material into the teaching of chemistry, both at school and undergraduate level. Indeed, it is highly desirable that an undergraduate course in chemistry incorporates a separate module on the history of chemistry. This book is therefore aimed at teachers and students of chemistry, and it will also appeal to practising chemists. While the last 25 years has seen the appearance of a large number of specialist scholarly publications on the history of chemistry, there has been little written in the way of an introductory overview of the subject. This book fills that gap. It incorporates some of the results of recent research, and the text is illustrated throughout. Clearly, a book of this length has to be highly selective in its coverage, but it describes the themes and personalities which in the author's opinion have been of greatest importance in the development of the subject. The famous American historian of science, Henry Guerlac, wrote: 'It is the central business of the historian of science to reconstruct the story of the acquisition of this knowledge and the refinement of its method or methods, and-perhaps above all-to study science as a human activity and learn how it arose, how it developed and expanded, and how it has influenced or been influenced by man's material, intellectual, and even spiritual aspirations' (Guerlac, 1977). This book attempts to describe the development of chemistry in these terms.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Early Processes and Theories2 Alchemy -- 3 From Alchemy to Chemistry -- 4 Phlogistic and Pneumatic Chemistry -- 5 Lavoisier and the Birth of Modern Chemistry -- 6 The Chemical Atom -- 7 Electrochemistry and the Dualistic Theory -- 8 The Foundation of Organic Chemistry -- 9 The Karlsruhe Congress and its Aftermath -- 10 Organic Chemistry since 1860 -- 11 Atomic Structure, Radiochemistry and Chemical Bonding -- 12 Inorganic Chemistry -- 13 Physical Chemistry -- 14 Analytical Chemistry -- 15 Chemistry and Society -- Appendix The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -- Name Index.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468485479
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 The Mechanisms of Hot Carrier Degradation -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Injection of Channel Hot Carriers in MOSFETs -- 1.3 Characterization Techniques -- 1.4 Charge Trapping and Dit-Generation Under Uniform Hot-Carrier Injection in MOSFETs -- 1.5 Charge Trapping and Dit-Generation Under Nonuniform Hot-Carrier Injection in MOSFETs -- 1.6 Conclusions -- 1.7 Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Hot-Carrier Degradation Effects for DRAM Circuits -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Hot-Carrier Degradation in MOSFETs -- 2.3 Hot Carrier Impact on Circuit Operation -- 2.4 Circuit Hot-Electron Effect Simulation -- 2.5 ESD Latent Damage and Hot-Electron Reliability -- 2.6 Future Issues -- 2.7 Conclusions -- 2.8 Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 Hot Carrier Design Considerations in MOS Nonvolatile Memories -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Hot Carriers and EPROM -- 3.3 Hot Carriers and Flash Memory -- 3.4 Hot Carriers and Floating-Gate-Type EEPROMs -- 3.5 Hot Carriers and MNOS-Type EEPROMs -- 3.6 Conclusions -- 3.7 Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Hot-Carrier Degradation During Dynamic Stress -- 4.1 The Problem of AC Hot-Carrier Degradation -- 4.2 Discussion of Transient Effects -- 4.3 Dynamic Degradation in Circuits -- 4.4 Conclusions -- References -- Appendices -- Appendix I On the Mathematical Formalism of the Hot-Carrier Currents in Semiconductor DevicesCheng T. Wang -- A1.1 Introduction -- A1.2 Mathematical Formalism -- A1.3 Conclusion -- References -- Appendix II Non-Local Field Effects on Carrier Transport in Ultra-Small-Size Devices Cheng T. Wang -- A2.1 Introduction -- A2.3 Drift Velocity as a Function of Distance -- A2.4 A Comparative Study of Field Effect on Drift Velocity -- A2.5 Conclusion -- A2.6 Acknowledgments -- References.
    Abstract: As device dimensions decrease, hot-carrier effects, which are due mainly to the presence of a high electric field inside the device, are becoming a major design concern. On the one hand, the detrimental effects-such as transconductance degradation and threshold shift-need to be minimized or, if possible, avoided altogether. On the other hand, performance­ such as the programming efficiency of nonvolatile memories or the carrier velocity inside the devices-need to be maintained or improved through the use of submicron technologies, even in the presence of a reduced power supply. As a result, one of the major challenges facing MOS design engineers today is to harness the hot-carrier effects so that, without sacrificing product performance, degradation can be kept to a minimum and a reli­ able design obtained. To accomplish this, the physical mechanisms re­ sponsible for the degradations should first be experimentally identified and characterized. With adequate models thus obtained, steps can be taken to optimize the design, so that an adequate level of quality assur­ ance in device or circuit performance can be achieved. This book ad­ dresses these hot-carrier design issues for MOS devices and circuits, and is used primarily as a professional guide for process development engi­ neers, device engineers, and circuit designers who are interested in the latest developments in hot-carrier degradation modeling and hot-carrier reliability design techniques. It may also be considered as a reference book for graduate students who have some research interests in this excit­ ing, yet sometime controversial, field.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The Mechanisms of Hot Carrier Degradation1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Injection of Channel Hot Carriers in MOSFETs -- 1.3 Characterization Techniques -- 1.4 Charge Trapping and Dit-Generation Under Uniform Hot-Carrier Injection in MOSFETs -- 1.5 Charge Trapping and Dit-Generation Under Nonuniform Hot-Carrier Injection in MOSFETs -- 1.6 Conclusions -- 1.7 Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Hot-Carrier Degradation Effects for DRAM Circuits -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Hot-Carrier Degradation in MOSFETs -- 2.3 Hot Carrier Impact on Circuit Operation -- 2.4 Circuit Hot-Electron Effect Simulation -- 2.5 ESD Latent Damage and Hot-Electron Reliability -- 2.6 Future Issues -- 2.7 Conclusions -- 2.8 Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 Hot Carrier Design Considerations in MOS Nonvolatile Memories -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Hot Carriers and EPROM -- 3.3 Hot Carriers and Flash Memory -- 3.4 Hot Carriers and Floating-Gate-Type EEPROMs -- 3.5 Hot Carriers and MNOS-Type EEPROMs -- 3.6 Conclusions -- 3.7 Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Hot-Carrier Degradation During Dynamic Stress -- 4.1 The Problem of AC Hot-Carrier Degradation -- 4.2 Discussion of Transient Effects -- 4.3 Dynamic Degradation in Circuits -- 4.4 Conclusions -- References -- Appendices -- Appendix I On the Mathematical Formalism of the Hot-Carrier Currents in Semiconductor DevicesCheng T. Wang -- A1.1 Introduction -- A1.2 Mathematical Formalism -- A1.3 Conclusion -- References -- Appendix II Non-Local Field Effects on Carrier Transport in Ultra-Small-Size Devices Cheng T. Wang -- A2.1 Introduction -- A2.3 Drift Velocity as a Function of Distance -- A2.4 A Comparative Study of Field Effect on Drift Velocity -- A2.5 Conclusion -- A2.6 Acknowledgments -- References.
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    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Humanities
    Abstract: Fuera de los proyectos oficialmente declarados, el lento transcurrir de la vida cotidiana fue el motor de su metamorfosis: los frutos y el temple de la tierra, sus usos y costumbres, el trato constante y múltiple con sus naturales, dieron a luz, en las regiones más apartadas y en las ciudades populosas, a los mexicanos de hoy, mestizos y herederos de culturas combinadas
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    ISBN: 9786075640549
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: Esta obra es la imagen de la vida académica que hoy en día se desarrolla en el Centro de Estudios Lingüísticos y Literarios, y es también un reflejo de cómo se sigue proyectando su pasado, en un permanente intercambio intelectual que confluye en nuestra producción
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076286005
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: El desierto de Atacama, objeto de este libro, es a la vez un lugar de confluencia de antagonismos fronterizos entre Bolivia, Chile y Perú, el depositario de grandes riquezas minerales como oro, cobre, manganeso, y destinatario de grandes inversiones para la extracción, concentración y refinación de dichos materiales
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    ISBN: 9786076289648
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Asian history
    Abstract: Este libro forma parte de una colección de documentos elaborada con el objetivo de facilitar la comprensión del proceso político del Japón moderno. Está constituido por ocho temas, que se ubican principalmente en la era Shoowa (a partir de 1926)
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    ISBN: 9786076286418
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    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Literature: history & criticism
    Abstract: Este volumen forma parte de la Serie Estudios de Lingüística y Literatura, y fue editado con el propósito de rendir homenaje póstumo a Mercedes Díaz Roig, quien fuera investigadora del Centro de Estudios Lingüísticos y Literarios. Predominan en este libro los trabajos dedicados al romancero, que muestran una amplia gama de perspectivas de estudio y de investigación
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    ISBN: 9786075641454
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Gender studies: women
    Abstract: Este libro tiene su origen y razón de ser en corazones femeninos que dan a conocer movimientos populares urbanos emergentes durante la década de 1970 en la ciudad de México. Como numerosas ciudades del continente americano y de Europa, la ciudad de México fue escenario de manifestaciones de conflictos, protestas y reivindicaciones, protagonizadas por desconcertantes nuevos actores sociales que cuestionaban las políticas e intervenciones del Estado mexicano
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    Keywords: Humanities
    Abstract: Esta obra contiene una compilación de artículos sobre diversos temas históricos publicados originalmente en la revista Historia Mexicana. Este libro fue editado para conmemorar los cincuenta años del Centro de Estudios Históricos de El Colegio de México
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