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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (21)
  • 2010-2014  (21)
  • Philosophy (General)
  • Law  (21)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781461481720
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 328 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Springer Series in Transitional Justice 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Political science ; Development economics ; Cross-cultural psychology ; Psychology ; Philosophy (General) ; Development Economics ; Applied psychology ; Transitional Justice ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: The field of transitional justice has traditionally focused on addressing large-scale human-rights violations involving murder, torture, kidnapping, and rape. But since violations of economic rights often lead to conflict, are perpetrated during conflict, and continue as a post-conflict legacy, it is crucial to pay greater attention to economic and social rights in the transitional justice context as well. A forceful addition to the peace and justice literatures, Justice and Economic Violence in Transition explores the power and potential inherent in adding issues of economic justice to the transitional justice agenda. New papers by established and emerging scholars analyze post-conflict interventions used in addressing extreme poverty, corruption, and the plunder of natural resources, probing the complex questions these efforts raise at the theoretical, practice, and policy levels. In this nuanced context, economic justice is firmly situated within the larger tasks of peacebuilding, and shown as essential to preventing further violence. Among the topics covered in depth: Reparations and economic, social, and cultural rights. Corruption, human rights, and activism: useful connections and their limits. Connections between transitional justice and economic development. Land policy and transitional justice after armed conflict. Accounting for natural resources in conflict. Financial complicity: the Brazilian dictatorship under the “macroscope.” Major steps towards a more holistic view of transitional justice are both timely and necessary. Justice and Economic Violence in Transition is a unique guide intended for an interdisciplinary audience, appealing to scholars and policymakers in fields ranging from conflict resolution, peacebuilding, developmental economics, and political science to international law and human rights
    Description / Table of Contents: Addressing Economic Violence Through Transitional Justice as Transition to Positive PeaceEconomic Violence and Liberal Peacebuilding -- “It’s the Economy, Stupid;” Economic Violence and Violent Conflict -- Economic Violence in the Practice of Truth Commissions -- Reparations and Economic and Social Rights after Violent Conflict -- Corruption and Transitional Justice -- Where does “Transitional Justice” End and “Development” Begin?- Transitional Justice and Natural Resources -- Foreign Investment and Economic Governance in Transitions -- Transitional Justice and Land Tenure Reform -- Conclusion: From Periphery to Foreground;Where Does Policy Go From Here.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781461483854
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 198 p. 10 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Springer Series in Transitional Justice 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Cultural heritage ; International relations ; Cross-cultural psychology ; Psychology ; Philosophy (General) ; Humanities ; Applied psychology ; Kriegsverbrechen ; Psychische Verarbeitung ; Transitional Justice
    Abstract: The re-assesment of transitional justice as both an institutional craft and a system of knowledge has been ongoing for sometime now. The Arts of Transitional Justice: Culture, Activism and Memory After Atrocity contributes to this revaluation by focusing on the prevalence of art and aesthetic practices in the various domains and institutions of transitional justice. Interdisciplinary in approach, this volume provides personal and intellectual contributions by literary and cultural critics, legal scholars, artists and activists as well as policy experts. It ranges across theatre, public art installations, literary fiction and public protest, poems and film, photography, museums, monuments and body art. How are these cultural performances used in the practices of transitional justice? What can and do they tell us about the discourses of transitional justice, and their representations of the cultural and social transformations of post-conflict societies? How do they provide provide a forum and idiom through which survivors of atrocity can have their voices heard, can tell their story, as well as evaluate and reflect on the transitional justice mechanisms in their society? This volume seeks to understand the significant and plural role that artists, works of art and more broadly aesthetic performances have played in societies in transition. Among the topics covered are: Cultural intervention and the imagination of peace and transition Education, photography and fictional narratives after Genocide Memory, performance and trauma Public protest, public art and cities in transformation The role of theatre in healing in Afghanistan, Serbia and beyond Diasporic communities and the artefacts of lives recalled The reception of artworks by survivors of atrocity The dilemmas of transitional justice scholarship and the feeling for justice With its global and detailed case studies approach, The Arts of Transitional Justice is a significant resource for those interested in the role of the arts in responding to the multidimensional legacies of atrocity as well as those interested in the transformation of transitional justice. In coming to terms with the past and setting the terms and conditions of a different future, it engages the plural idioms of accountability and responsibility, memory and trauma, justice and the rhetoric of transition after atrocity
    Description / Table of Contents: The Demands of Art in Transitional Justice Processes.-   Dispersed Memories:  Diaspora, Reconciliation and Healing Activism, Public Debate and Temporal Complexities in Fighting for Transitional Justice in Serbia -- Aesthetic Approaches to Justice: Addressing Jedwabne -- Theatre and Justice: A Grassroots Approach to Transitional Justice in Afghanistan --  You are allowed (to be alive!) How art can give permission -- The Visions of Literary Justice for Survivors of Srebrenica: Examining the Fictional Narratives of Srebrenica Genocide in Light of the Insights from Transitional Justice.-  Frames of Genocide: Between performativity and aesthetics, memorials and archives in the Transitional Justice Process in Rwanda -- The Artistic Imaginary and Transitional Justice in Northern Ireland -- The Staging of History in Cambodia -- On the Transformation of Wounds: Pictures as an engine of justice --  Memorial Culture in the former Yugoslavia: The Mothers of Srebenica and the destruction of artefacts by the ICTY -- The plural jurisdictions of transitional aesthetics: bearing witness in liminal spaces.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Heidelberg : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319008707
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 100 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Newton, Lisa Business ethics in the social context
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Commercial law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Commercial law ; Handelsrecht ; Ethik ; Moral ; Handelsrecht ; Ethik ; Moral
    Abstract: The book tracks the rise of Business Ethics as a discipline in the United States through a review of the basic understandings of the role of business practices in the operations of society, beginning with Aristotle and proceeding to a review of the formative concepts and cases in the history of American business.
    Abstract: The book tracks the rise of Business Ethics as a discipline in the United States through a review of the basic understandings of the role of business practices in the operations of society, beginning with Aristotle and proceeding to a review of the formative concepts and cases in the history of American business
    Description / Table of Contents: Prefatory NoteIntroduction:  The Nature of this text -- Chapter 1.   Can Business Be a Moral Enterprise? -- Chapter 2.  Employee Rights and Responsibilities The Internal Constituencies of Business -- Chapter 3: Customers, Community, and World: The External Constituencies of Business.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789400753747 , 1283634422 , 9781283634427
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 136 p. 3 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Krieg, Andreas Motivations for humanitarian intervention
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Humanitäre Intervention ; Motivation ; Legitimität ; Legitimation ; Innenpolitik ; Außenpolitik ; Nationales Interesse ; Idealismus ; Rechtfertigung ; Krieg ; Moral ; Einflussgröße ; Erde ; Humanitäre Intervention
    Abstract: This Brief sheds light on the motivation of humanitarian intervention from a theoretical and empirical point of view. An in-depth analysis of the theoretical arguments surrounding the issue of a legitimate motivation for humanitarian intervention demonstrate to what extent either altruism or national/self-interests are considered a righteous stimulus. The question about what constitutes a just intervention has been at the core of debates in Just War Theory for centuries. In particular in regards to humanitarian intervention it is oftentimes difficult to define the criteria for a righteous intervention. More than in conventional military interventions, the motivation and intention behind humanitarian intervention is a crucial factor. Whether the humanitarian intervention cases of the post-Cold War era were driven by altruistic or by self-interested considerations is a question is covered within and enables a comprehensive and holistic evaluation of the question of what motivates Western democracies to intervene or to abstain from intervention in humanitarian crises.
    Description / Table of Contents: Motivations forHumanitarian Intervention; Contents; Abbreviations; Introduction; Part IThe Normative Debate; 1 The Legal and Moral Legitimacy of Intervention; 1.1…The Impact of Globalization on the International State System; 1.2…Intervention in International Law Since 1945; 1.2.1 Definition of Intervention; 1.2.2 The Principles of Sovereignty and Non-Intervention in the UN System; 1.2.3 Intervention in International Law Since 1990; 1.3…The Ethics of Humanitarian Intervention; 1.3.1 Intervention in Just War Theory; 1.3.2 The Criterion of 'Right intention'; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 National Interests and Altruism in Humanitarian Intervention2.1…Humanitarian Intervention and National Interest; 2.1.1 Definition of National Interest/Self-Interest; 2.1.2 National Interest and Social Contractarianism; 2.1.3 The Role of Self-Interest in Humanitarian Intervention; 2.1.4 National Interests and the Fear of the Trojan Horse; 2.2…Humanitarian Intervention and Altruism; 2.2.1 Definition of Altruism; 2.2.2 Idealist Approach to Humanitarian Intervention; References; Part IIThe Empirical Analysis; 3 The Motivation for Humanitarian Intervention; 3.1…Research Design and Method
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2…Case Analysis3.2.1 Northern Iraq (Operation Provide Comfort, 1991); 3.2.2 Somalia (Operation Restore Hope, 1992); 3.2.3 Haiti (Operation Uphold Democracy, 1994); 3.2.4 Rwanda (Operation Turquoise, 1994); 3.2.5 Bosnia (Operation Deliberate Force, 1995); 3.2.6 Kosovo (Operation Allied Force, 1999); 3.2.7 East Timor (Operation Stabilise/INTERFET, 1999); 3.2.8 Sierra Leone (Operation Palliser, 2000); 3.2.9 Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom, 2001); 3.2.10 Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom, 2003); 3.2.11 Rwanda (Non-Intervention, 1994); 3.2.12 Darfur (Non-Intervention, 2003 ff.)
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.13 Overview of Intervention and Non-Intervention CasesReferences; 4 Quantitative Analysis; 4.1…General Findings; 4.2…The Aggregate Strength of Altruism and National Interests in Humanitarian Crises; 4.3…Discussion; References; 5 Conclusion;
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Heidelberg : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319004280
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 90 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Shecaira, Fábio P. Legal scholarship as a source of law
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Rechtsquelle ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Rechtsquelle
    Abstract: This book is about the use of legal scholarship by judges. It discusses the possibility that legal scholarship may function as a genuine source of law in modern municipal legal systems. The book advances a number of claims, some conceptual, some empirical, some normative. The major conceptual claims are found in Chapters 2 and 3, where a general account of the notion of a source of law is provided. Roughly, sources of law are documents or practices (e.g. statutes, judicial decisions, official customs) from which norms can be derived that function as sources of content-independent reasons for judges to decide legal cases one way or another. The relevant notion of content-independence is derived (with qualifications) from H.L.A. Hart’s jurisprudence. Indeed, the book’s analysis of the concept of a source of law relies at various points on Hartian insights about law and legal reasoning. Chapter 4 argues that legal scholarship - or, more precisely, a particular type of legal scholarship that might be described as standard or doctrinal - can be, and indeed is, used as a source of law in modern legal systems. The conclusion that legal scholarship is used as a source of law (and thus as a source of content-independent reasons for action) may come as a surprise to those who associate judicial recourse to legal scholarship with judicial activism. This association is discussed and criticized in Chapters 5 and 6. It is argued that, in spite of a relatively common opinion to the contrary, legal scholarship can be used to mitigate discretion. In fact, it is precisely because it can be used in this way that judges sometimes refer to scholarship deceptively and suggest that it limits discretion in situations in which it really does not. The concluding chapter addresses potential objections not explicitly discussed in earlier chapters.
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsForeword -- 1  Introduction -- 2  What Is a Source of Law? -- 3  Sources and Reasons -- 4  Legal Scholarship as a Source of Law -- 5  Formalism and the Use of Legal Scholarship -- 6  Normative Questions -- 7  Conclusion.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789400751927
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 226 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 105
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Leibniz: logico-philosophical puzzles in the law
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Quelle ; Kommentar ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 Specimen certitudinis seu demonstrationum in iure exhibitum in doctrina conditionum ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Logik ; Rechtsfall
    Abstract: This volume presents two Leibnizian writings, the Specimen of Philosophical Questions Collected from the Law and the Dissertation on Perplexing Cases. These works, originally published in 1664 and 1666, constitute, respectively, Leibniz’s thesis for the title of Master of Philosophy and his doctoral dissertation in law. Besides providing evidence of the earliest development of Leibniz’s thought and amazing anticipations of his mature views, they present a genuine intellectual interest, for the freshness and originality of Leibniz’s reflections on a striking variety of logico-philosophical puzzles drawn from the law. The Specimen addresses puzzling issues resulting from apparent conflicts between law and philosophy (the latter broadly understood as comprising also mathematics, as well as empirical sciences). The Dissertation addresses cases whose solution is puzzling because of the convoluted logical form of legal dispositions and contractual clauses, or because of conflicting priorities between concurring parties. In each case, Leibniz dissects the problems with the greatest ingenuity, disentangling their different aspects, and proposing solutions always reasonable and sometimes surprising. And he does not refrain from peppering his intellectual acrobatics with some humorous comments. bbbbbb
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400747432 , 1283698013 , 9781283698016
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 190 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 18
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Law, liberty, and the rule of law
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Konferenzschrift ; Staatsrecht ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsstaat ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtstheorie
    Abstract: In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in concern for the rule of law. Not only have there been a multitude of articles and books on the essence, nature, scope and limitation of the law, but citizens, elected officials, law enforcement officers and the judiciary have all been actively engaged in this debate. Thus, the concept of the rule of law is as multifaceted and contested as it's ever been, and this book explores the essence of that concept, including its core principles, its rules, and the necessity of defining, or even redefining, the basic concept. Law, Liberty, and the Rule of Law offers timely and unique insights on numerous themes relevant to the rule of law. It discusses in detail the proper scope and limitations of adjudication and legislation, including the challenges not only of limiting legislative and executive power via judicial review but also of restraining active judicial lawmaking while simultaneously guaranteeing an independent judiciary interested in maintaining a balance of power. It also addresses the relationship not only between the rule of law, human rights and separation of powers but also the rule of law, constitutionalism and democracy
    Abstract: In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in concern for the rule of law. Not only have there been a multitude of articles and books on the essence, nature, scope and limitation of the law, but citizens, elected officials, law enforcement officers and the judiciary have all been actively engaged in this debate. Thus, the concept of the rule of law is as multifaceted and contested as its ever been, and this book explores the essence of that concept, including its core principles, its rules, and the necessity of defining, or even redefining, the basic concept.Law, Liberty, and the Rule of Law offers timely and unique insights on numerous themes relevant to the rule of law. It discusses in detail the proper scope and limitations of adjudication and legislation, including the challenges not only of limiting legislative and executive power via judicial review but also of restraining active judicial lawmaking while simultaneously guaranteeing an independent judiciary interested in maintaining a balance of power. It also addresses the relationship not only between the rule of law, human rights and separation of powers but also the rule of law, constitutionalism and democracy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Law, Liberty,and the Rule of Law; Acknowledgments; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; References; Chapter 2: The Concept of the Rule of Law; 2.1 Introduction: Pervasive Disagreement in Rule of Law Discourse; 2.2 Increasing Consensus Through Conceptual Analysis; 2.3 The Rule of Law: Current and Historical Usage of the Concept; 2.4 External and Internal Conceptual Coherence; 2.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Plato and the Rule of Law; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Place of Plato in Modern Legal Philosophy; 3.2.1 Metaphysics; 3.2.2 Anachronisms; 3.2.3 Plato and General Jurisprudence
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 The Rule of Law3.3.1 The Rule of Law as an Existence Condition qua Descriptive Label (1a); 3.3.2 The Rule of Law as an Existence Condition qua Justi fi cation (1b); 3.3.3 The Rule of Law as a Practical Constraint on a Legal System (2); 3.3.4 The Rule of Law as a Procedural Principle or Set of Procedural Principles (3); 3.3.5 The Rule of Law as an Object-Level Practice of Enforcing and Justifying the Law (4); 3.4 A Final Topic for Discussion: Education; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Kantian Re-construction of Intersubjectivity Forms: The Logic of the Transition from Natural State to the Threshold of the Civic State4.1 Introduction; 4.2 A Priori Versus Empirical Knowledge of the Forms of Intersubjectivity; 4.3 Intersubjectivity Viewed in Terms of "State" and "Polity"; 4.4 Law and Freedom as the Fundamental Categories of Determining Intersubjectivity; 4.5 The Basic Forms of Intersubjectivity in Natural State; 4.5.1 Fundamental Freedom and Its Rational "Adjustment"; 4.5.2 Acquisition and Its Principle - The Need for a Transition to Legal Status
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5.3 Peculiar Duality of Legal State4.5.4 Departing from the State of Private Law and Arriving at the State of Public Law (Explanation of Peculiarities); 4.6 The Basic Forms of Intersubjectivity in Civic State; 4.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: Radbruch's Formula, Conceptual Analysis, and the Rule of Law; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Radbruch's Formula(s); 5.3 The Formula and the Rule of Law; 5.4 The Formula and Conceptual Analysis; 5.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Law, Liberty and the Rule of Law (in a Constitutional Democracy); 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 "Rule" + "Law" ≠ "Rule of Law"
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.3 Rule of Law6.4 Principles of the Rule of Law; 6.5 Constitutional Rule of Law; 6.6 Constitutional Democracy and the Rule of Law; 6.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: The Rule of Law: Is the Line Between the Formal and the Moral Blurred?; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 The Rule of Law on the Borderline; 7.3 The Moral Non-neutrality of the Rule of Law; 7.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: Political Deliberation and Constitutional Review; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Constitutional Courts as "Custodians" of Public Deliberation; 8.3 Constitutional Courts as "Public Reasoners" and "Interlocutors"
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.4 Constitutional Courts as "Deliberators"
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400723764
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 319p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Philosophical dimensions of human rights
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Human rights ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: This book presents a unique collection of the most relevant perspectives in contemporary human rights philosophy. Different intellectual traditions are brought together to explore some of the core postmodern issues challenging standard justifications. Widely accessible also to non experts, contributions aim at opening new perspectives on the state of the art of the philosophy of human rights. This makes this book particularly suitable to human rights experts as well as master and doctoral students. Further, while conceived in a uniform and homogeneous way, the book is internally organized arou
    Abstract: This book presents a unique collection of the most relevant perspectives in contemporary human rights philosophy. Different intellectual traditions are brought together to explore some of the core postmodern issues challenging standard justifications. Widely accessible also to non experts, contributions aim at opening new perspectives on the state of the art of the philosophy of human rights. This makes this book particularly suitable to human rights experts as well as master and doctoral students. Further, while conceived in a uniform and homogeneous way, the book is internally organized arou
    Description / Table of Contents: Philosophical Dimensionsof Human Rights; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Part I: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on Human Rights; Chapter 1: Human Rights in History and Contemporary Practice: Source Materials for Philosophy; 1.1 When Were "Human Rights" Invented?; 1.2 How Should Philosophers View the History of Human Rights?; References; Chapter 2: Philosophy and Human Rights: Contemporary Perspectives; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Skeptical Challenges; 2.2.1 Positivist Skepticism; 2.2.2 Relativist Skepticism; 2.2.3 Realist Skepticism; 2.2.4 Theological Skepticism
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 Recent Philosophical Work on Human Rights2.3.1 John Rawls; 2.3.2 William Talbott; 2.3.3 James Griffin; 2.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Reconsidering Realism on Rights; 3.1 Against Cosmopolitan Caricature; 3.2 Will the Real Realists Please Stand Up?; 3.3 Realism on Rights: A Second Look; 3.4 Realism Against Human Rights or: How Realism Went Wrong; 3.5 Conclusion; References; Part II: The Validit-(ies) of Human Rights; Chapter 4: The Concept of Human Dignity and the Realistic Utopia of Human Rights; I; II; III; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: The Justification of Human Rights and the Basic Right to Justification. A Reflexive Approach*I; II; III; IV; V; VI; VII; VIII; IX; X; References; Chapter 6: Social Harm, Political Judgment, and the Pragmatics of Justification; 6.1 Justice Versus Fairness; 6.2 Justice, Judgment, Justification; 6.3 The Problem of Validity; 6.4 On the Pragmatics of Justification; 6.5 Emancipation Through Deliberation?; 6.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: "It All Depends": The Universal and the Contingent in Human Rights; 7.1 Intolerance, Paternalism, and Human-Rights Universalism
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.1.1 Forms of Human-Rights Expansionism7.1.2 The Problem of Defective Representation; 7.1.3 Intolerance and Paternalism; 7.2 Universalism Mediated by Contingency; 7.2.1 The Right Not to Be Discriminated Against; 7.2.2 A Right to Outrageous Speech; 7.2.3 Extra-Political Articulation of Rights; 7.3 Conclusions; References; Chapter 8: Tiny Sparks of Contingency. On the Aesthetics of Human Rights; 8.1 The Unloading Ramp at Auschwitz; 8.2 Neda and the New Law on Earth; 8.3 Visual Iterations; 8.4 Injurable Lives; References; Chapter 9: The Idea of a Charter of Fundamental Human Rights
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.1 The Function and Structure of Legal Sources for Human Rights9.2 Defending a Charter of Fundamental Human Rights Against Frequent Objections; 9.3 The Philosophical Basis of the New Charter of Fundamental Human Rights; 9.4 Concluding Remark; References; Part III: Democracy and Human Rights; Chapter 10: Is There a Human Right to Democracy? Beyond Interventionism and Indifference*; 10.1 Human Rights in Contemporary Discourse; 10.2 A Discourse-Theoretic Account of Human Rights; 10.3 Moral Rights versus Legal Entitlements. A Critique of Nussbaum and Sen
    Description / Table of Contents: 10.4 Cohen and the Human Right to Democracy
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048189939
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 264 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 9
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Sharma, Arvind, 1940 - Problematizing religious freedom
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Religion (General) ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Religionsfreiheit ; Menschenrecht
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781441956477
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Springer Series on Evidence-Based Crime Policy
    DDC: 364.1
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Human Geography ; Philosophy (General) ; Kriminalitätsfurcht ; Geoinformationssystem
    Abstract: Since first emerging as an issue of concern in the late 1960s, fear of crime has become one of the most researched topics in contemporary criminology and receives considerable attention in a range of other disciplines including social ecology, social psychology and geography. Researchers looking the subject have consistently uncovered alarming characteristics, primarily relating to the behavioural responses that people adopt in relation to their fear of crime. This book reports on research conducted over the past eight years, in which efforts have been made to pioneer the combination of techni
    Description / Table of Contents: Dedication; A Real Estate Agent Leaves; A Cobbler Who Wouldn't Eat Outside; A Night on the Town Goes Wrong; A Husband Threatens to Take the Law into His Own Hands; Series Foreword; Notes; Acknowledgements; Contents; 1 Introduction; The Emergence of Fear of Crime As an Area of Research; The Paradoxical Nature of the Fear of Crime; Current Trends in Fear of Crime Research; References; 2 Why Is Fear of Crime a Serious Social Problem?; Individual Reactions; Hypothesized Links Between the Fear of Crime, Disorder and Crime; Disorder and Decline Hypothesis
    Description / Table of Contents: Economic Impact of Behavioural Responses to Fear of CrimeChapter Review: Potential Problems Not to Be Ignored and a Need for Spatially Explicit Research; References; 3 What Causes Fear of Crime?; Criminal Opportunity and Risk of Victimization Theories; Demographic Theories Explaining Fear of Crime; Victimization Hypothesis; Indirect Victimization Hypothesis; The Media and Fear of Crime; Interpersonal Communication and Fear of Crime; Vulnerabilities Hypothesis; Review: An Abundance of Contested Demographic Studies; Social Theories Explaining Fear of Crime; Risk Society Hypothesis
    Description / Table of Contents: Social Disorganization HypothesisSubcultural Diversity Hypothesis; Social Integration/Neighbourhood Cohesion Hypotheses; Community Concern Hypothesis; Social Change Hypothesis; Review: Social Studies Emphasize the Inherent Complexity of 'Fear' of 'Crime'; Environmental Theories Explaining Fear of Crime; The Disorder/Incivilities Hypothesis; Threatening and Safe Environments Theories; Signal Crimes Perspective; Review: Intuitive Environmental Studies into Cues Triggering Fear of Crime; Chapter Review: An Opening for Pertinent Environmental Studies; References; 4 Managing Fear of Crime
    Description / Table of Contents: Policing Fear of CrimeCase Study: The New York Police Department's (NYPD) Policing Model; Environmental Design and Fear of Crime; Chapter Review: Police, Community and Government Cooperation; References; 5 Investigating Fear of Crime; Defining Fear of Crime; Fear Is an Emotion, Not Cognition; Fear in Relation to Other Emotional Reactions and Stimuli that Trigger Fear; Crime Involves a Violation of Criminal Law; Types of Fear of Crime: Personal and Altruistic Points of View; Review: Key Issues to Consider When Defining Fear of Crime; Measuring Fear of Crime
    Description / Table of Contents: Problems with Cognitive Approaches to Measuring Fear of CrimeGlobal Measures; Value- or Concern-Based Measures; Improvements Through Affective Approaches to Measuring Fear of Crime; Emotion-Based Measures; Behavioural Approaches to Measuring Fear of Crime; Protection-Based Measures; Avoidance-Based Measures; Review: A Preference for Avoidance-Based Measures in Fear-of-Crime Studies; Analysing Fear-of-Crime Data; Advantages of Spatial Analyses of Fear of Crime; Spatial Cognition and Cognitive Mapping; The Beginning of Fear Mapping; Activity Diaries and Daily Routines
    Description / Table of Contents: Geographic Information Systems and Fear of Crime
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400707665 , 1283453231 , 9781283453233
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 157p, digital)
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 25
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Rijt, Jan-Willem van der, 1977 - The importance of assent
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Acquiescence (Psychology) ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Judgment (Ethics) ; Control (Psychology) ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Zwang ; Würde ; Praktische Philosophie ; Zwang ; Würde ; Praktische Philosophie
    Abstract: This book argues that respecting persons as moral agents requires considerable consideration be paid to the subjective moral judgments of individual persons. It shows that such judgments are important independently of their validity or even their reasonableness. Despite the great emphasis on respect for persons in present-day moral theory, the importance of a person's subjective moral judgments has largely been neglected in existing literature. The book focuses particularly on the context of coercion and domination, both key notions in moral and political theory. The book combines Kantian and
    Abstract: This book argues that respecting persons as moral agents requires considerable consideration be paid to the subjective moral judgments of individual persons. It shows that such judgments are important independently of their validity or even their reasonableness. Despite the great emphasis on respect for persons in present-day moral theory, the importance of a person's subjective moral judgments has largely been neglected in existing literature. The book focuses particularly on the context of coercion and domination, both key notions in moral and political theory. The book combines Kantian and
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Coercion -- pt. 2. Dignity and interference -- pt. 3. A Kantian reconstruction of republicanism.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048189960
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 241 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Hegel and global justice
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831 ; Gerechtigkeit ; Globalisierung ; Philosophie ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831 ; Philosophie ; Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: Andrew Buchwalter
    Abstract: Hegel and Global Justicedetails the relevance of the thought of G.W.F. Hegel for the burgeoning academic discussions of the topic of global justice. Against the conventional view that Hegel has little constructive to offer to these discussions, this collection, drawing on the expertise of distinguished Hegel scholars and internationally recognized political and social theorists, explicates the contribution both of Hegel himself and his 'dialectical' method to the analysis and understanding ofa wide range of topics associated with the concept of global justice, construed very broadly. These topics include universal human rights, cosmopolitanism, and cosmopolitan justice, transnationalism, international law, global interculturality, a global poverty, cosmopolitan citizenship, global governance, a global public sphere, a global ethos, and a global notion of collective self-identity. Attention is also accorded the value of Hegel's account of mutual recognition for analysing themes in global justice, both as regardsthe politics of recognition at the global level and the conditions for a general account of relations of people and persons under conditions of globalization. In exploring these and related themes, the authors of this book regularly compare Hegel to others who have contributed to the discourse on global justice, including Kant, Marx, Rawls, Habermas, Singer, Pogge, Nussbaum, Appiah, and David Miller.
    Description / Table of Contents: Hegel and Global Justice; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Hegel and Global Justice: An Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 A Taxonomy of Main Themes; 1.2.1 Cosmopolitanism; 1.2.2 National Sovereignty; 1.2.3 Universal Human Rights; 1.2.4 Global Poverty and Its Responsibilities; 1.2.5 Institutional Responses to Global Poverty; 1.2.6 Global Governance; 1.2.7 Global Identity; 1.2.8 War; 1.2.9 Recognition; 1.3 Chapter Synopses; 1.3.1 Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations, and the Challenges of Globalization; 1.3.2 Contra Leviathan: Hegel's Contribution to Cosmopolitan Critique
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3.3 Between Statism and Cosmopolitanism: Hegel and the Possibility of Global Justice1.3.4 Toleration, Social Identity, and International Justice in Rawls and Hegel; 1.3.5 Hegel, Civil Society, and Globalization; 1.3.6 A Hegelian Approach to Global Poverty; 1.3.7 The Coming World Welfare State Which Hegel Could Not See; 1.3.8 The Citizen of the European Union from a Hegelian Perspective; 1.3.9 Hegel on War, Recognition, and Justice; 1.3.10 Hegel, Global Justice, and Mutual Recognition; 1.4 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations,and the Challenges of Globalization2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations, and Modern Sittlichkeit; 2.3 Hegel on Global Civil Society, Global Violence, and the Possibility of Global Community; 2.4 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 3: Contra Leviathan: Hegel's Contribution to Cosmopolitan Critique; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Misreading Hegel; 3.3 Decentring the Modern State; 3.4 Hegel's Critique of Kant's Cosmopolitanism; 3.5 Beyond Natural Law; Bibliography
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Between Statism and Cosmopolitanism: Hegel and the Possibility of Global Justice4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Hegel on International Relations; 4.2.1 The State as an Independent, Self-sustaining Agent; 4.2.2 Anarchy; 4.2.3 Relations Between States; 4.2.4 Hegel's Realism in International Politics; 4.3 Bringing Together Statism and Cosmopolitanism; 4.4 Towards a Hegelian Theory of Global Justice; 4.5 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 5: Toleration, Social Identity, and International Justicein Rawls and Hegel; 5.1 Decency as an International Norm; 5.2 Human Rights as Free Standing
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Toleration5.4 Toleration and Liberalism; 5.5 Toleration and Cooperation; 5.6 Toleration and Reasonableness; 5.7 Toleration and Culture; 5.8 Hegel and the Value of Culture; 5.9 Right to Freedom; 5.10 Abstract Right and Personhood; 5.11 Moralität and the Right to Subjectivity; 5.12 Rational State; 5.13 Right to Freedom and International Law; 5.14 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 6: Hegel, Civil Society, and Globalization; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Civil Society; 6.3 The Rights of Human Beings in Civil Society; 6.4 Free Trade, Civil Society, and Globalization
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.5 The State and the Cosmopolitan Order
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 13
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048195886
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 422p, digital)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 20
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Approaches to legal rationality
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Political science ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Law Philosophy ; Political science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Logik ; Recht ; Recht ; Vernunft ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: Legal theory, political sciences, sociology, philosophy, logic, artificial intelligence: there are many approaches to legal argumentation. Each of them provides specific insights into highly complex phenomena. Different disciplines, but also different traditions in disciplines (e.g. analytical and continental traditions in philosophy) find here a rare occasion to meet. The present book contains contributions, both historical and thematic, from leading researchers in several of the most important approaches to legal rationality. One of the main issues is the relation between logic and law: the way logic is actually used in law, but also the way logic can make law explicit. An outstanding group of philosophers, logicians and jurists try to meet this issue. The book is more than a collection of papers. However different their respective conceptual tools may be, the authors share a common conception: legal argumentation is a specific argumentation context.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Contents; Contributors; Part I The Specificity of Legal Reasoning; 1 Aristotle on the Ways and Means of Rhetoric; 2 Cicero on Conditional Right; 3 Inductive Topics and Reorganization of a Classification; 4 Formal and Informal in Legal Logic; Part II Legal Reasoning and Public Reason; 5 Public Reason and Constitutional Interpretation; 6 Democracy and Compromise; 7 Reasons for Reasons; 8 Argumentation and Legitimation of Judicial Decisions; Part III Logic and Law; 9 Logic and the Law: Crossing the Lines of Discipline
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Epistemic and Practical Aspects of Conditionals in Leibniz's Legal Theory of Conditions11 Abduction and Proof: A Criminal Paradox; 12 Relevance in the Law; Part IV New Formal Approaches to Legal Reasoning; 13 The Logical Structure of Legal Justification: Dialogue or "Trialogue"?; 14 Explanation and Production: Two Ways of Using and Constructing Legal Argumentation; 15 The Law of Evidence and Labelled Deduction: A Position Paper; Part V Logic in the Law; 16 How Logic Is Spoken of at the European Court of Justice: A Preliminary Exploration; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 14
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402091605
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1200p. eReference. In 2 volumes, not available separately, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Encyclopedia of global justice
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Encyclopedia of global justice
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Law—Philosophy. ; Development economics ; Development Economics ; Political science ; Political science Philosophy ; Ethics ; Law ; Weltordnung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Globalisierung ; Politische Ethik
    Abstract: This two-volume Encyclopedia of Global Justice, published by Springer, along with Springer's book series, Studies in Global Justice, is a major publication venture toward a comprehensive coverage of this timely topic. The Encyclopedia is an international, interdisciplinary, and collaborative project, spanning all the relevant areas of scholarship related to issues of global justice, and edited and advised by leading scholars from around the world. The wide-ranging entries present the latest ideas on this complex subject by authors who are at the cutting edge of inquiry. The Encyclopedia sets the tone and direction of this increasingly important area of scholarship for years to come. The entries number around 500 and consist of essays of 300 to 5000 words. The inclusion and length of entries are based on their significance to the topic of global justice, regardless of their importance in other areas
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  • 15
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400716551
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 222p. 6 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 96
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Aarnio, Aulis, 1937 - Essays on the doctrinal study of law
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Law Philosophy ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Law Philosophy ; Political science ; Law ; Philosophy ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: "Essays on the Doctrinal Study of Law" is a summary of the author's 40 years of research in the fields of civil law and the philosophy of law. The main focus is on the two main tasks in the doctrinal study of law: the interpretation and systematisation of legal norms. In this regard, Professor Aarnio deals with the theory of argumentation as well as with its foundations - i.e., with the ontology, epistemology and methodology of legal thinking - and develops the ideas that were first presented in "The Rational as Reasonable" (Kluwer 1987) in all of these dimensions. The work
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Introduction -- pt. 2. The foundations of legal thinking -- pt. 3. Between realism and idealism -- pt. 4. On the doctrinal study of law.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 16
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400718784
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 254p. 2 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 27
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Moral responsibility
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; medicine Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; medicine Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Responsibility ; Free will and determinism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Moralische Verantwortung
    Abstract: It is well over a decade since John Fischer and Mark Ravizza - and before them, Jay Wallace and Daniel Dennett - defended responsibility from the threat of determinism. But defending responsibility from determinism is a potentially endless and largely negative enterprise; it can go on for as long as dissenting voices remain, and although such work strengthens the theoretical foundations of these theories, it won't necessarily build anything on top of those foundations, nor will it move these theories into new territory or explain how to apply them to practical contexts. To this end, the papers
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Beyond Free Will and Determinism; References; 2 A Structured Taxonomy of Responsibility Concepts; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Six Concepts1; 2.3 Relations Between These Six Responsibility Concepts7; 2.3.1 Outcome Responsibility from Causal and Role Responsibility; 2.3.2 Capacity Responsibility to Causal and Role Responsibility; 2.3.3 Liability Responsibility from Outcome and Virtue Responsibility; 2.3.4 Norm Setting and Substantive Evaluations; 2.4 The Utility of the STRC; 2.4.1 Fifteen Sources of Disputes About Responsibility
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.2 A Procedure for Resolving Disputes About Responsibility2.5 The STRC in Action; 2.5.1 Luck Egalitarianism; 2.5.2 Law Suits; 2.6 Conclusion; References; 3 The Relation Between Forward-Looking and Backward-Looking Responsibility; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Notions of Responsibility; 3.3 Responsibility as a Relational Concept; 3.4 The Relation Between Forward-Looking and Backward-Looking Responsibility: A Suggestion; 3.5 Blameworthiness; 3.6 Accountability; 3.7 Conclusions; References; 4 Beyond Belief and Desire: or, How to Be Orthonomous; 4.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 Beyond the Standard Belief-Desire Account of the Explanation of Action4.3 The Nature of Responsibility; 4.4 Implications; References; 5 Blame, Reasons and Capacities; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The CO Condition; 5.3 Capacities and Possible Worlds; 5.4 An Example; 5.5 Conclusion; References; 6 Please Drink Responsibly: Can the Responsibility of Intoxicated Offenders Be Justified by the Tracing Principle?; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Components of Criminal Liability: Elements of a Crime; 6.3 Responsibility, Liability and Defences; 6.4 Voluntary or Self-Induced Intoxication
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.5 The Fault of Intoxication6.6 What Makes Intoxication Voluntary or Self-Induced?; References; 7 The Moral Significance of Unintentional Omission: Comparing Will-Centered and Non-will-centered Accounts of Moral Responsibility; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Moral Blameworthiness and Unintentional Omission; 7.3 Volitionalism; 7.4 Problems with the Volitionalist's Use of the Tracing Strategy; 7.5 Choosing Between Volitionalism and Non-will-centered Approaches; 7.6 Conclusion; References; 8 Desert, Responsibility and Luck Egalitarianism; 8.1 Desert and Responsibility; 8.1.1 Desert: The Basics
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.1.2 Feinberg and Rawls8.1.3 Against the Responsibility View; 8.1.4 The Concept of Desert; 8.1.5 Conclusion; 8.2 Desert and Luck Egalitarianism; 8.2.1 How to Determine the Consequences One Is Liable For; 8.2.2 How to Derive Liability Responsibility from Outcome Responsibility; 8.2.3 Two Questions or One?; 8.2.4 Luck Egalitarianism; 8.3 Conclusion; References; 9 Communicative Revisionism; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Justifying Desert in Contractualist Terms; 9.3 Determinism and Theories of Punishment
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.4 Finding a Reasonable Standard for Determining the Mode and Scope of Punishment as Communication
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789400715066
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 95
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
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    Keywords: Law History ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science ; Regional planning
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  • 18
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402066078
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 274 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 90
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. La Torre, Massimo, 1956 - Law as institution
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Recht ; Ethik ; Konstitutionalismus ; Naturrecht ; Rechtspositivismus ; Recht ; Ethik ; Konstitutionalismus ; Naturrecht ; Rechtspositivismus
    Note: Includes index
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  • 19
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048124770
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 264p, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 104
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Philosophical reflections on disability
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Quality of Life ; Medical ethics ; Quality of Life Research ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Quality of Life ; Medical ethics ; Quality of Life Research ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Quality of Life Research ; Quality of Life ; medicine Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Behinderung ; Philosophie ; Lebensqualität ; Behinderung ; Bioethik ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Behinderung ; Öffentliche Ordnung ; Behinderung ; Philosophie ; Lebensqualität ; Bioethik ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Öffentliche Ordnung
    Abstract: This project draws together the diverse strands of the debate regarding disability in a way never before combined in a single volume. After providing a representative sampling of competing philosophical approaches to the conceptualization of disability as such, the volume goes on to address such themes as the complex interplay between disability and quality of life, questions of social justice as it relates to disability, and the personal dimensions of the disability experience. By explicitly locating the discussion of various applied ethical questions within the broader theoretical context of how disability is best conceptualized, the volume seeks to bridge the gap between abstract philosophical musings about the nature of disease, illness and disability found in much of the philosophy of medicine literature, on the one hand, and the comparatively concrete but less philosophical discourse frequently encountered in much of the disability studies literature. It also critically examines various claims advanced by disability advocates, as well as those of their critics. In bringing together leading scholars in the fields of moral theory, bioethics, and disability studies, this volume makes a unique contribution to the scholarly literature, while also offering a valuable resource to instructors and students interested in a text that critically examines and assesses various approaches to some of the most vexing problems in contemporary social and political philosophy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Author Biographies; 1 Introduction: Philosophical Reflections on Disability; 1.1 The Concept of Disability; 1.2 Disability, Quality of Life, and Bioethics; 1.3 Disability and Justice; 1.4 Personal Voices; 1.5 Conclusion; 1.6 Notes; References; Part I Concepts and Theories of Disability; 2 An Essay on Modeling: The Social Model of Disability; 3 Ability, Competence and Qualification: Fundamental Concepts in the Philosophy of Disability; 4 Disability and Medical Theory; Part II Disability, Quality of Life, and Bioethics
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Utilitarianism, Disability, and Society6 Too Late to Matter? Preventing the Birth of Infants at Risk for Adult-Onset Disease or Disability; 7 To Fail to Enhance is to Disable; 8 Rehabilitating Aristotle: A Virtue Ethics Approach to Disability and Human Flourishing; Part III Disability, Social Justice, and Public Policy; 9 Equal Treatment for Disabled Persons: The Case of Organ Transplantation; 10 Disability Rights: Do We Really Mean It?; 11 Dignity, Disability, Difference, and Rights; 12 Public Policy and Personal Aspects of Disability; 13 Disability and Social Justice
    Description / Table of Contents: 14 The Unfair and the Unfortunate: Some Brief Critical Reflections on Secular Moral Claim Rights for the DisabledPart IV Personal Voices; 15 Neither Victims Nor Heroes: Reflections from a Polio Person; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789048190027
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Schyff, Gerhard van der, 1977 - Judicial review of legislation
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Niederlande ; Großbritannien ; Südafrika ; Rechtsetzung ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: Constitutionalism is the permanent quest to control state power, of which the judicial review of legislation is a prime example. Although the judicial review of legislation is increasingly common in modern societies, it is not a finished project. This device still raises questions as to whether judicial review is justified, and how it may be structured. Yet, judicial review's justification and its scope are seldom addressed in the same study, thereby making for an inconvenient divorce of these two related avenues of study. To narrow the divide, the object of this work is quite straightforward. Namely, is the idea of judicial review defensible, and what influences its design and scope? This book addresses these matters by comparing the judicial review of legislation in the United Kingdom (the Human Rights Act of 1998), the Netherlands (the Halsema Proposal of 2002) and the Constitution of South Africa of 1996. These systems present valuable material to study the issues raised by judicial review. The Netherlands is of particular interest as its Constitution still prohibits the constitutional review of acts of parliament, while allowing treaty review of such acts. The Halsema Proposal wants to even out this difference by allowing the courts also to apply constitutional norms to legislation and not only to international norms. The Human Rights Act and the South African Constitution also present interesting questions that will make their study worthwhile. One can think of the issue of dialogue between the legislature and the judiciary. This topic enjoys increased attention in the United Kingdom but is somewhat under explored in South African thought on judicial review. These and similar issues are studied in each of the three systems, to not only gain a better understanding of the systems as such, but also of judicial review in general.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgement; Contents; 1 Setting the Scene; 2 Three Systems of Judicial Review; 3 Judicial Review and Democracy; 4 Fora of Review; 5 Modalities of Review; 6 Content of Review; 7 Consequences of Review; 8 Constitutionalism Personified; Bibliography; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048132850
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 165 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 22
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Tännsjö, Torbjörn, 1946 - From reasons to norms
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Normativity (Ethics) ; Moralischer Realismus ; Praktische Vernunft ; Ethik ; Moralischer Realismus ; Praktische Vernunft ; Ethik
    Abstract: This book originated from a discussion between the author, Derek Parfit and Wlodek Rabinowicz, and further developed in correspondence and intense discussions with Wlodek Rabinowics and John Broome. The author disputes the recent trend in metaethics that focuses on reasons rather than norms. The reader is invited to take a new look at the traditional metaethical questions of moral semantics, ontology, and epistemology. The author mainly concerns himself with particular aspects of these problems: Which are the problems of morality? Are there many different moral questions, or, do they all, in the final analysis, reduce to one? The bold claim made in this book is that there is just one: What ought to be done? Moreover, there is just one source of normativity, just one kind of 'ought'-question, which lends itself to an objectively correct and authoritative answer.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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