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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (14)
  • 2010-2014  (14)
  • New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC  (14)
  • Political science  (14)
  • Geschichte
  • Philosophy
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781441980687
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 243 p. 4 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies of Organized Crime 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Schatz, Sara, 1963 - Murder and Politics in Mexico
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science ; Mexiko Politische Partei ; Partido de la Revolución Democratica (México) ; Politisch motivierte Gewaltanwendung ; Mord ; Politische Verfolgung ; Straflosigkeit ; Politisches System ; Rechtsordnung ; Kriminalität ; Strafverfolgung ; Unterdrückung/Repressalien ; Korruption ; Guerrero ; Mexiko ; Partido de la Revolución Democrática ; Politischer Mord ; Geschichte 1988-2010
    Abstract: Murder and Politics in Mexico studies the causes of political killings in Mexico s liberalization-democratization within the larger context of political repression. Mexico s democratization process has entailed a little known but highly significant cost of human lives in pre- and post-election violence. The majority of these crimes remain in a state of impunity: in other words, no person had been charged with the crime and/or no investigation of it had occurred. Over 70% of the political murders of Partido de la Revolución Democrática (PRD) members in the 1990s remain unsolved. This has several consequences for Mexican politics: when the level of violence is extreme and when political killings that are systematic and invasive are involved, this could indicate a real fracture in the democratic system. This book analyzes several dimensions regarding impunity and political crime, more specifically, the political killings of members of the PRD in the post-1988 period in Mexico. The main argument proposed in this book is that impunity for political killings is a structured system requiring one central precondition, namely the failure of the legal system to function as a system of restraint for killings. This structured system of impunity for political killing in general consists of political and institutional elements (law enforcement agencies, lawyers, public prosecutors, politicians). Dr Schatz s research finds that political assassinations are indeed rational, targeted actions but they do not occur within an institutional vacuum. Political assassinations are calculated strategies of action aimed at eliminating political rivals. They are caused by multiple interacting factors that involve the political, legal and criminal justice systems. As a form of interpersonal violence, political assassination involves direct or implied authorization from political leaders, the availability of assassins for hire and the willingness of some political leaders to utilize them against political opponents, and violent interactions between political parties combined with judicial system ineffectiveness. A corrupt legal system facilitates the use of political assassination and explains the persistence of impunity for political murder over time. To reduce political violence in the transition to electoral democracy, specific institutional conditions, namely a structured system of impunity for murder must be overcome.
    Description / Table of Contents: Murder and Politics in Mexico; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Introduction; Political Killings as a Specific Form of Political Repression; The Political Killing of PRD Members in Mexico; Chapter 2: Mexico's Liberalization-Democratization in Context; The Problem; Overview of the Mexican Political and Legal System; Origins; 1988-2010: A Brief Overview of the Emergence and Electoral Vicissitudes of the PRD; The 1977 Electoral Reforms; The Emergence of the FDN-PRD (1987-1988); After the 1988 Presidential Election
    Description / Table of Contents: Impunity: A Consistent Theme Across SexeniosImpunity, Crime, and Drug-Related Assassinations; Chapter 3: Theoretical Dimensions of a Structured System of Impunity for Political Killings; Democratization and Political Repression in Global Perspective; How Much Violence?; Regime Change Toward Regimes with Deficits in Accountability; The Mexican Case in Perspective; A Structured System of Impunity for Political Killings; Democratization and Political Repression; Democratization, Political Protest, and Political Repression; Accountable Legal Institutions and Democratization; Cause or Effect?
    Description / Table of Contents: Accountability and the Rule of LawImpunity; Impunity as a Structured System; Political Assassination as a Calculated Strategy Embedded in Interparty Relations; Political Party Strategies: PAN, PRD, PRI; Social Origins and Political Activism; Puebla; Social Origins; Political Activism and PRD Victims in Puebla; Political Assassination in Mexico: A Calculated Strategy; Chapter 4: Authorizing Political Killing in Mexico: The Importance of a Destructive Social Milieu; Introduction; The Mexican Dynamic of Political-Electoral Homicide; After 1988: A Difficult Time for the PRD; Methods
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: The Activation of Historical Conditions for Destructive BehaviorThe Role of Leadership Authorization; Selective Political Assassinations; Engagement in Everyday Social Activities; Rationalization for Political Assassination; Authorization for Destruction Through Independent Social Mechanisms; Part II: Political Assassination: Victims and Perpetrators in Cross-sectional Analysis; Political Assassinations as Deliberate Targeting; Cover-up/Authorization for Assassination; Who Kills? Who Gains from These Murders?
    Description / Table of Contents: Killings by Known PRI Members and Hired Guns Generally Linked to a PRI Leader(s)PRI Members; Hired Guns; Killing Federal, State, and Local PRD Politicians; The Political Murder of Perredistas by "Unknowns"18; The Killings by Police; Are There Alternative Explanations for These Murders?; Accidents or Revenge Homicides?; Police Inefficiency?; Conclusion; End Notes; Chapter 5: Disarming the Legal System: Impunity for the Political Murder of Dissidents in Mexico; Introduction; Political Killings in the Mexican Context; The Problem of Political Assassination; Crime Without Punishment
    Description / Table of Contents: The CNDH Case Reports: A Detailed Analysis
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9780387981710
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 120p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Public Choice 20
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Dougherty, Keith L., 1965 - The calculus of consent and constitutional design
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Political science ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Political science ; Buchanan, James M. 1919-2013 The calculus of consent ; Demokratie ; Verfassungsorgan ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Distributionskosten ; Mathematisches Modell
    Abstract: "Buchanan and Tullock's seminal work, The Calculus of Consent, linked economic methodology to substantive questions in political science. Among the major contributions of the book is a connection between constitutional decision making and contractarianism, a philosophical tradition that proponents believe can give institutions legitimacy. In other words, a major contribution of their book is a clear connection between empirical decision making and normative principles. This book formalizes and extends this foundational work as it attempts to show how economic and philosophical arguments about the ""best"" voting rules can be used to improve constitutional design. It informs debates about constitutional political economy in comparative politics, democratic theory, and public choice. Political scientists often ask questions about what causes a nation to seek a new constitution, how constitutions are made, and what factors allow for corruption in constitutional decision making. The Calculus of Consent and Constitutional Design bridges the gap between normative questions about which institutions are most efficient and fair and empirical questions about how constitutions are formed. This provides a benchmark to help create better constitutions and informs empirical research about what institutions are most likely to succeed. The book begins by showing how contractarian ideals can be used to justify choices about decision-making. It then carefully defines several concepts employed by Buchanan and Tullock and shows why the relationships between these concepts may not be as closely linked as Buchanan and Tullock first thought. This provides a backdrop for analyzing the three phases of constitutional decision-making: 1) the constitutional phase, where rules for constitutional decision making must be justified, 2) the legislative phase, where the optimal k-majority rule1 is analyzed, and 3) the electoral phase, where the optimal voting rule for large electorates and open alternatives are determined. These phases differ by context and sources of legitimacy. Computational models and analytic techniques are introduced in each of these chapters. Finally, the book concludes with statements about the significance of the research for the creation of constitutions more broadly."
    Note: Includes index
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 1283085348 , 9781441966827 , 9781283085342
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Immigrants and Minorities, Politics and Policy
    DDC: 305.868073
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Labor economics ; Population ; Political science
    Abstract: " At 15.4 percent of the population, Latinos are the largest minority group in the United States. They are a growing presence in all sectors of the economy, play an increasingly important role in government and politics, and are influential across a wide range of cultural domains. Despite the growing attention paid to Latinos in recent years, this population is characterized by relatively low socio-economic status, and Latinos frequently rank behind the majority white population and other minority groups when it comes to education, finances, and employment. This book contributes to the understanding of these issues by addressing a comprehensive range of topics on Latino economic incorporation, outcomes, and impact over an individual's lifetime. The volume starts with the foundational issue of education, and then moves to immigrant integration and adjustment, Latino and immigrant earnings, the economic impact of Latinos, and inter-generational incorporation and long-term integration issues. The contributions provide wide-ranging perspectives on the key factors that determine whether Latinos will be able to achieve their economic potential. The substantial individual, national, and international implications of these studies make this book of interest to scholars and policy-makers alike, particularly those concerned with the issues of education, immigration, employment, and earnings. The rapid and continuing growth of the Hispanic population ensures that the debate over social policy in the next few decades will increasingly focus on how best to alleviate the economic and social problems facing this population and perhaps encourage rapid assimilation. The studies in the volume edited by David Leal and Stephen Trejo provide an excellent foundation for this discussion. The conceptual issues and findings in these papers are sure to be valuable to both policy makers and researchers. George Borjas, Robert W. Scrivner Professor of Economics and Social Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University Latinos and the Economy provides a truly authoritative but accessible compilation of first-rate scholarship on Hispanic incorporation, educational and political gains, and ongoing economic and cultural impacts. It is ""must reading"" for anyone concerned about the future, especially as America moves inexorably towards becoming a majority-minority society by mid-century. Daniel T. Lichter, Ferris Family Professor, Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Cornell University This is the volume to read for anyone interested in current American immigration issues or the role of Hispanics in the U.S. economy."" Daniel S. Hamermesh, Killam Professor of Economics, University of Texas at Austin ""The future of America is closely intertwined with the successful integration--economically, politically, and socially--of the Latino population. Latinos now comprise one of every seven workers and almost one of every five students in the United States. The research reported in this volume describes the challenges faced by Latinos in schools, the labor market, and in communities and explains their prospects for upward mobility. These studies suggest that a significant investment in expanding educational opportunities may be the single most important policy lever to incorporate Latinos into the American mainstream."" Charles Hirschman, Professor of Public Affairs and Boeing International Professor of Sociology, University of Washington "
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; 1 Introduction; Latinos and the Economic Future; The Chapters; Latino Population Growth: Facts, Trends, and History; Notes; References; Part I K12 Education; 2 The Hispanic Diaspora and the Public Schools: Educating Hispanics; 3 System of Elections, Latino Representation, and School Policy in Central California Schools; Part II Higher Education; 4 Does Reducing College Costs Improve Educational Outcomes for Undocumented Immigrants? EvidenceINTbreak; from State Laws Permitting Undocumented ImmigrantsINTbreak; to Pay In-State Tuition at State C
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Is There a Link Between Hispanics and First-Generation College Students? The Importance of ExposureINTbreak to a College-Going Tradition; Part III Legalization and Naturalization; 6 The Effects of Legalization on Migrant Remittances; 7 Naturalization and Its Determinants Among Immigrants from Latin America: The Role of Dual Citizenship Rights; Part IV Earnings; 8 The LEP Earnings Penalty Among Hispanic Men in the US: 1980 to 2005; 9 The Minimum Wage and Latino Workers; 10 Latino Veterans and Income: Are There Gains from Military Service; Part V Economic Impacts of Latinos
    Description / Table of Contents: 11 Do Recent Latino Immigrants Compete for JobsINTbreak with Native Hispanics and Earlier Latino Immigrants?; 12 Immigrants, Hispanics, and the Evolution of Housing Prices in the US; Part VI InterGenerational Incorporation and Economic Outcomes; 13 The Effects of English Proficiency Among Childhood Immigrants: Are Hispanics Different?; 14 Who Remains Mexican? Selective Ethnic AttritionINTbreak; and the Intergenerational Progress of Mexican Americans; About the Editors; About the Contributors;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781441958099 , 1282927698 , 9781282927698
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 284 p, digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Studies in Public Choice 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Reform processes and policy change
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; Political science ; Demokratie ; Politischer Prozess ; Politische Entscheidung ; Politische Reform ; Veto ; Demokratie ; Politischer Prozess ; Politische Entscheidung ; Politische Reform ; Veto
    Abstract: George Tsebelis` veto players approach has become a prominent theory to analyze various research questions in political science. Studies that apply veto player theory deal with the impact of institutions and partisan preferences of legislative activity and policy outcomes. It is used to measure the degree of policy change and, thus, reform capacity in national and international political systems. This volume contains the analysis of leading scholars in the field on these topics and more recent developments regarding theoretical and empirical progress in the area of political reform-making. The contributions come from research areas of political science where veto player theory plays a significant role, including, positive political theory, legislative behavior and legislative decision-making in national and supra-national political systems, policy making and government formation. The contributors to this book add to the current scholarly and public debate on the role of veto players, making it of interest to scholars in political science and policy studies as well as policymakers worldwide.
    Description / Table of Contents: Reform Processes and Policy Change; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Part I Introduction; 1 Veto Player Theory and Policy Change: An Introduction; Arguments Made in Veto Players; Arguments Made in This Book; References; Part II Identification of Veto Players; 2 Empirical Applications of Veto Player Analysisand Institutional Effectiveness; Introduction; Veto Players: Definitional Issues; Empirical Application of the Veto Player Approach; Legislatures in Parliamentary Democracies; Political Economy Outputs in Developed Countries; Application in Developing Countries
    Description / Table of Contents: Veto Players and InstitutionsThe Role of Veto Players in Institutional Effectiveness; Conclusion; References; 3 The Veto Player Approach in Macro-Comparative Politics: Concepts and Measurement; Conceptualizing and Measuring Veto Players in Macro-comparative Analysis; Competing Concepts of Veto Player and Veto Point Analysis; Measurement and Aggregation of Veto Points in Macro-comparative Analysis; Measurement and Aggregation of Veto Players in Macro-Comparative Analysis; Towards a More Refined Veto Player Analysis; Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Measuring Policy Positions of Veto Players in Parliamentary DemocraciesStep 1: Identifying Legislative Keywords; Step 2: Smart Tagging Political Texts Using Legislative Keywords; Step 3: Estimate Portfolio Positions; References; Part III Interpretation of Veto Players; 5 Mutual Veto? How Coalitions Work; Delegation in Coalition Governments; How Delegation Works in Coalition Governments; Contract Design; Screening; Reporting and Monitoring; Institutional Checks; How Coalitions Choose Control Mechanisms; Internal Logic of the Coalition's Governance Architecture; Environmental Factors
    Description / Table of Contents: Patterns of Coalition GovernanceEnvironmental Factors; Familiarity; Bargaining Complexity in Parliament; Parliamentary Polarization; Policy Preference Divergence; Time; Institutions; Data and Methods; Results; Conclusion: Mutual Veto?; References; 6 Veto Players, Agenda Control and Cabinet Stabilityin 17 European Parliaments, 1945-1999; Introduction; Cabinet Stability in Cross-national Comparison: Data and Description of the Dependent Variable; Explaining Cabinet Stability: The Story So Far; Veto Players, Agenda Control and Cabinet Duration; Testing the Hypotheses; Discussion of Results
    Description / Table of Contents: ConclusionReferences; 7 The Sources of Bipartisan Politics in Parliamentary Democracies; Introduction; Bipartisan Legislative Activity and Success in Parliamentary Democracies; A Model of Bipartisan Politics; Research Design and Measures; Analysis; Conclusion; References; 8 Why Don't Veto Players Use Their Power?; Veto Players and Voting in the Council: The Empirical Puzzle; Veto Power, Voting Preferences and Consensus: Why Bother?; The DEU Data: Actors' Interests in Contested Commission Proposals; Voting Preferences, Selection Bias and Strategies for Consensus
    Description / Table of Contents: Logrolling Across Proposals Within a Period and Within a Domain
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781441902719
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science ; Human Geography ; Developmental psychology ; Frau ; Illegaler Grenzverkehr ; Asyl ; Zwangsprostitution
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781441983336
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 320.1
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Philosophy, modern ; Political science Philosophy ; Political science
    Abstract: The 'interest contiguity theory,' which is the book's centerpiece, holds that rather than a smooth, one-way cruise through history, humankind's journey from the inception to the present has brought him/her face to face with broadly three types of interests. The first is the individual interest, which, strange as it may sound, tends to be internally contradictory. The second is society's (or 'national') interest which, due to the clash of wills, is even more difficult than personal interest to harmonize. The third is the interest espoused to justify the establishment and maintenance of supranational institutions. Though conflicting, some interests are, due to their relative closeness (or contiguity), more easily reconcilable than others. In tracing the links between and among the three broad types of interests, the book begins with a brief philosophical discussion and then proceeds to examine the implications of human knowledge for individual liberty. Against the backdrop of the epistemological and ontological questions raised in the first chapter, the book examines the contending perspectives on the theory of the state, and in particular, the circumstances under which it is justified to place the interest of society over that of the individual. The focus of the fourth chapter is on the insertion of the supranational governance constant in the sovereignty equation, and on the conflict between idealist and realist, and between both and the Kantian explanations for the new order. The adequacy or otherwise of the conflicting explanations of the change from anarchy to a 'new world order' is the subject taken up in the succeeding chapters. Besides suggesting a new analytical tool for the study of politics and international relations, the contiguity theory offers statespersons new lenses with which to capture the seismic, perplexing and sometimes disconcerting changes unfolding before their eyes.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Notes; Contents; Part I Internationalism: Philosophy and Theory; 1 The Individual, the State, and International Relations: Toward an Interest Contiguity Theory of Parallel and Competing Sovereignties; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Conflict and Harmony in the Quest for Freedom: A Tale of Three Sovereigns; 1.3 Individual Freedom: Scope and Limit; 1.3.1 Awareness of Reality and Reason; 1.3.2 Socially Constructed Reality; 1.3.3 Received Wisdom and Individual Initiative; 1.4 Individual Freedom and the Common Weal: Emergence of the Sovereign State
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.1 Subordinating the Small to the Larger Freedom1.4.2 Proper Interest and Role of the Sovereign State; 1.4.3 Mature Democracies; 1.4.4 Democratic--Authoritarian Crossbreeds; 1.4.5 Authentic and Nominal Theocracies; 1.4.6 Authoritarian State---Real, Unreconstructed; 1.4.7 Failed States---with Friends in Foreign Places; 1.5 Externalizing the Internal Effects of Social Action: The Ascendancy of International Arrangements and Institutions; 1.6 Conclusion; Notes; 2 The Individual as the Origin and Purpose of Sovereignty; 2.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 Knowledge of the Essence of the Good: Its Origin and the Method by Which It Is Acquired2.3 Comprehending Reality: Epistemological Challenges; 2.3.1 Empiricist Search for Truth and Virtuous Conduct; 2.4 Reason as an Arbiter of Conflicting Truths; 2.5 The Individual as the Foundation of Liberty; 2.6 The Individual Under Three Philosophical Traditions: A Summation; Box 2.1 Logic, Freedom, and Morality in an Ambiguous Environment; Notes; 3 The States Claim to Obedience; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Legitimacy of Power and Benefits of Obedience; 3.3 Emergence of the Westphalian State
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4 Justice and the Rule of Law in State Formation and Maintenance3.5 On the Proper Role of the State; 3.5.1 The Diseconomy of Free Enterprise; 3.5.2 Taming Capitalism: From Palliatives to Panaceas; 3.6 The State and the People: A Comparison of Social Contract Formulae; 3.6.1 The Freedom to Choose: Democracy's Bragging Right; 3.7 Conclusion; Notes; 4 External Effects and the Supranational Sovereign; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Idealism as the Bedrock of Internationalism; 4.3 The Realist Rebuttal to Idealism; 4.3.1 NeoRealist Fine-Tuning of Cold-Blooded Realism
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 Globalization and the Withering Away of the State: Kantian Rationalisms Vindication or MisinterpretationBox 4.1 Probable Ethno-Centric Interpretations of Media Coverage of Western and Non-Western Societies Norms and Practices; 4.4.1 Globalization and ''International Society''; 4.5 Internationalism: From Old Realities to New Choices; 4.6 Future Directions in Internationalism; Notes; Part II International Relations: History and Contemporary Challenges; 5 From the League of Foes to the United Nations: A Brief History of Internationalism; 5.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2 Internationalism before the Establishment of the League of Nations
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781461401896 , 9781283351935
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Protecting Critical Infrastructure 2
    DDC: 363.6/1
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Hydraulic engineering ; Industrial management ; Political science
    Abstract: Avi Ostfeld
    Abstract: Following the events of 9/11, the Administrator of the US Environmental Protection Agency created the Water Protection Task Force (WPTF), which identified water and wastewater systems as a major area of vulnerability to deliberate attack. The WPTF suggested that there are steps that can be taken to reduce these vulnerabilities and to make it as difficult as possible for potential saboteurs to succeed. The WPTF recommended that be scrutinized with renewed vigor to secure water and wastewater systems against these possible threats. It also recommended that water and wastewater systems have a res
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgement; Contents; Contributors; 1 Securing Water and Wastewater Systems: An Overview; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 History of Water Supply Vulnerability; 1.3 Threats from Earthquakes; 1.3.1 The Loma Prieta Earthquake; 1.3.2 The Northridge Earthquake; 1.3.3 Kobe City Earthquake; 1.3.4 Technological and Institutional Adaptation; 1.3.4.1 Technological Adaptations; 1.3.4.2 Institutional Adaptations; 1.4 Vulnerable Characteristics of US Water Supply Systems; 1.5 The Threat of Terrorism to Urban Water Systems; 1.5.1 Bioterrorism and Chemical Contamination; 1.6 Countermeasures Against Terrorism
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.6.1 Physical Countermeasures1.6.2 Sensor Networks; 1.7 Cyber Security; 1.7.1 Laws and Regulations Governing the Internet; 1.7.2 Internet Recovery; 1.7.3 Examples of Internet Interruption; 1.7.3.1 Case Study -- The Slammer Worm; 1.7.3.2 Case Study -- A Root Server Attack; 1.7.3.3 Case Study -- The Baltimore Train Tunnel Fire; 1.7.3.4 Case Study -- The September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attack on the World Trade Center; 1.7.3.5 Case Study -- Hurricane Katrina; 1.7.4 Cyber Attacks in the Public Sector; 1.7.4.1 The ''Stuxnet'' Virus; 1.8 Material to Be Included in This Book
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.8.1 Current State of Water Supply and Wastewater Systems Security: An Overview1.8.2 Characteristics of Water and Wastewater Systems in the United States; 1.8.3 Chemical and Microbiological Threats for Water System Contamination; 1.8.4 Monitoring for Natural and Manmade Threats in Water and Wastewater Systems; 1.8.5 Modeling Contaminant Propagation and Contaminant Threats; 1.8.6 Case Study Applications; 1.8.7 Distribution System Modeling, SCADA Systems, Security and Surveillance Systems; 1.8.8 Institutional and Management Issues in Responding to Natural and Manmade Threats
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.8.9 Developing Techniques and Approaches for Natural and Manmade Threat Response1.9 Summary and Conclusions; References; 2 Water/Wastewater Infrastructure Security: Threats and Vulnerabilities; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Why Secure Water Infrastructure?; 2.3 Threats to Water Systems; 2.3.1 Evolving Threat Environment; 2.3.1.1 September 11 Terrorist Attacks; 2.3.1.2 Hurricane Katrina; 2.3.2 Threat Assessments; 2.3.3 Natural Disasters; 2.3.3.1 Human-Caused Incidents; 2.3.3.2 External Threats; 2.3.3.3 Internal Threats; 2.3.3.4 Cyber Threats; 2.3.4 Design Basis Threat
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.5 Continuity Threats to Workforce and Infrastructure2.3.5.1 The Dual Threat: Aging Infrastructure and Aging Workforce; 2.3.5.2 Aging Infrastructure; 2.3.5.3 Interdependent Infrastructure Failures; 2.3.5.4 Workforce Illness; 2.4 Water System Vulnerabilities; 2.4.1 Above-Ground Structures; 2.4.2 Below-Ground Structures; 2.4.3 SCADA and Cyber Systems; 2.4.4 Vulnerability Assessments; References; 3 EPA Drinking Water Security Research Program; 3.1 Background; 3.2 Research Drivers; 3.3 Objectives and Desired Outcomes; 3.4 Water Security Research; 3.4.1 Protection and Prevention
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.1.1 Blast Vulnerability Assessment Tool
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  • 8
    Online Resource
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    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781461401926
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology
    DDC: 330.122091724
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Archaeology ; Political science
    Abstract: Lindsay Weiss
    Abstract: "The Archaeology of Capitalism in Colonial Contexts: Postcolonial Historical Archaeologies" explores the complex interplay of colonial and capital formations throughout the modern world. The authors present a critical approach to this topic, trying to shift discourses in the theoretical framework of historical archaeology of capitalism and colonialism through the use of postcolonial theory. This work does not suggest a new theoretical framework as such, but rather suggests the importance of revising key theoretical terms employed within historical archaeology, arguing for new engagem
    Description / Table of Contents: The Archaeology of Capitalism in Colonial Contexts; Preface; Contents; About the Contributors; Contributors; Chapter 1: The Archaeology of Capitalism in Colonial Contexts, an Introduction: Provincializing Historical Archaeology; Introduction; Historical Archaeology's Haunts: Capitalism and Colonialism; Postcolonial Theory and Its Implications; Theoretical Implications; Volume Overview; Thoughts on the Future: Provincializing Historical Archaeology; References; Chapter 2: Precolonial Encounters at Tamál-Húye : An Event-Oriented Archaeology in Sixteenth-Century Northern California; Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: The Encounters at Tamál-HúyeCulture Contact and Colonialism; Event-Oriented Archaeology; An Event-Oriented Archaeology; Archaeology of the Encounters at Tamál-Húye; Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Subduing Tendencies? Colonialism, Capitalism, and Comparative Atlantic Archaeologies; Introduction: Scales of Analysis; Uniform Interpretations and Subduing Tendencies; The Colonial Past in the Capitalist Present; Commemoration, Excavation, Reconsideration?; Concluding Thoughts; References; Chapter 4: Ethnicity and Periphery: The Archaeology of Identity in Russian America
    Description / Table of Contents: Russian Conquest and ColonialismEthnicity in Russian America; Ethnicity and Material Culture; Material Expression in the Archaeological Record; Alaska Native Village Sites; Russian Settlements; Archaeological Interpretation; Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: Building Farmsteads in the Desert: Capitalism, Colonialism, and the Transformation of Rural Landscapes in Late Ottoman Period Transjordan; The Archaeology of Ottoman Transjordan; Ottoman Archaeology as Global Historical Archaeology; The Ottoman Empire and the Tanzimat; The Ottoman Land Code and Bedu Registrations; Case Study: Qasr Hisban
    Description / Table of Contents: Parallel Landscapes of Resistance: Caves and GuesthousesConclusions; References; Chapter 6: Uneven Topographies: Archaeology of Plantations and Caribbean Slave Economies; Introduction; Metropolitan Archives and Colonies; Colonies as the Archives of Empires; A Focus on Consumption; A Focus on Production; A Focus on Circulation; Discussion; Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: A Life on Broken China: Figuring Senses of Capitalism in Late Nineteenth-Century Bogotá; Modernity, Coloniality, and Capitalism; Ascending to the Olympus; Tracking Back the Merchant's Mark; Capitalist Dualities; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8: Exchange Values: Commodities, Colonialism, and Identity on Nineteenth Century ZanzibarIntroduction; Contextualizing Capitalism: Plantations on Nineteenth Century Zanzibar; Taking Notice of Ceramics; Wealth and Reciprocity on Zanzibar; Trading Identity; Global Capitalist Relations; Conclusions: The Complexities of Capitalism; References; Chapter 9: "In [Them] We Will Find Very Desirable Tributaries for Our Commerce": Cash Crops, Commodities, and Subjectivities in Siin (Senegal) During the Colonial Era; Formations of Colonial Capitalism: From Totalities to Assemblages
    Description / Table of Contents: Mise-en-Valeur: Logics and Aesthetics of Colonial Capitalism in French West Africa
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 9
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    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781441909756
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    DDC: 363.2320956
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science ; Demokratie ; Polizei ; Todesschuss ; Indien ; USA
    Abstract: Extrajudicial executions have blighted parts of the world for generations, but criminological coverage has been superficial and selective, in that it has concentrated on South America giving the impression that this is a problem specific to that part of the world and associated with military rule, dictatorial regimes and colonial heritage. Permission to Shoot?: Police Use of Deadly Force in Democracies brings a new dimension to the problem of police abuse of deadly force by concentrating on India and the United States, both large democracies and vibrant superpowers. In the book, the research is based on primary sources - interviews with police officers of varying ranks: those who are involved in the killings, those who facilitate such operations, and those who are mute spectators. The book deals with universal, fundamental themes such as: what makes ordinary, decent human beings do horrible things? What motivational techniques and justifications are used to override social norms governing moral conduct, centring on the sector of society mandated to use deadly force against civilians? Why in a democratic country the abuse of police powers appears to be overtly and tacitly encouraged? Permission to Shoot? seeks to provide broad guidelines and recommendations for reforms in policing policy and practice in developing countries. The research peels back the lies and deceit that surround this issue, but more than that it shows how those lies and deceit act to support the practice itself.
    Description / Table of Contents: Permission to Shoot?; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Police and the Use of Deadly Force; Chapter 2: A Tale of Three Cities; Chapter 3: Policing and Organised Crime in Mumbai; Chapter 4: Defining Encounters; Chapter 5: Are Encounters Effective? Police Role and Police Image; Chapter 6: A Culture of Complicity? Social Attitudes Towards Encounters; Chapter 7: Justifying Encounters: The Theory of Denial; Chapter 8: Explaining Encounters: What Can We Do About Them?; Chapter 9: Appendix: Methodology; Bibliography; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 10
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    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781441975393
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Public Choice 25
    DDC: 324.63
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Political science
    Abstract: In the modern era, representation is the hallmark of democracy, and electoral rules structure how representation works and how effectively governments perform. Moreover, of the key structural variables in constitutional design, it is the choice of electoral system that is usually the most open to change. There are three distinctive approaches to electoral system research. One, associated largely with economics, involves the study of electoral system effects through the deductive method, using mathematical tools to derive theorems about the properties of voting methods and behaviors. A second, associated largely with political science, has a primarily empirical focus, and looks in depth at how electoral rules impact on political outcomes, through large cross-sectional or case studies. A third, and more recent tradition, inspired largely by work in experimental economics, involves experimentation, either in the form of controlled laboratory experiments or in the form of in situ field studies. This volume employs the third approach to report on experiments that look at alternatives to the present two round (majority runoff) system used for the election of French presidents. This system is of considerable importance not just because of its use in France but also because of its wide adoption in presidential elections in new democracies, such as Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Russia and Ukraine. The editors have assembled the top experimental economists and political scientists specializing in French politics to provide in-depth analysis of the double ballot electoral system, and, more broadly, of the effect of electoral rules on the number of candidates, voter strategies, and ideological choice. Ultimately, the editors and contributors argue that experimental methods have great potential to inform our understanding of institutional mechanisms in the context of voting behavior.
    Description / Table of Contents: In Situ and Laboratory Experiments on Electoral Law Reform; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; 1 Editors' Introduction: The Role of Controlled Experiments in Evaluating Proposed Institutional Reforms; 2 Election by Majority Judgment: Experimental Evidence; 3 French Presidential Election: A Field Experiment on the Single Transferable Vote; 4 Framed-field Experiment on Approval Voting and Evaluation Voting. Some Teachings to Reform the French Presidential Electoral System; 5 Lessons from In Situ Experiments during French Elections
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Measuring Duvergerian Effects of the French Majority Runoff System with Laboratory Experiments: Duverger's Laws Under the Microscope7 French Double Ballot Effects: American Experiments; Glossary of Key Electoral System Terms; About the Editors; About the Authors; References; Author Index; Subject Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 11
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    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781441909909
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science ; Russland ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Korruption
    Abstract: "Countries undergoing major social and legal transitions typically experience a light, but relatively insignificant, increase in crime. However, in the past decade, many transitional countries in Eastern Europe, and Russia in particular, have experienced a surge in criminal activities that came about through the collaboration of diverse players such as criminals, state officials, businesspersons, and law enforcement into organized networks aimed to obtain financial and economic gains. In this process, two interdependent tendencies have become apparent: the ""economization"" of organized crime and the increased organization of economic crime itself. Both trends have led to a fundamentally new phenomenon in Russia, the Organized Corruption Network (OCN), which is a symbiosis that is a direct result of corruption, organized crime and economic crime within the Yeltsin and the Putin times. Russian Organized Corruption Networks and their International Trajectories aims to investigate the new phenomenon of OCN. This book addresses the fundamental changes that have taken place in Russia in the last five to seven years, including the increasing crime in the economy and the shift of power from organized crime/ mafia-like organizations to the Organized Corruption Networks. More specifically, the book will describe: The shift in power balance from criminal groups to groups within or partly within the state apparatus, That the main source of revenues that fuel corruption are often no longer mainly run by criminal groups but by legal businesses instead, How full state resources are used for the benefit of OCNs. The findings in this book will enable a better assessment of the scale and danger of economic crime and corruption in Russia, and the corresponding response of law enforcement agencies while also providing necessary guidelines to classify the nature, structure, scale, and method of operation of the Organized Corruption Networks."
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Modalities of Organized Crime Phenomena; Chapter 3: Roots of Russian Organized Crime; Chapter 4: Corruption in Russia: Past, Present, and Future; Chapter 5: Organized Crime, Businesses, and Local Bureaucracy; Chapter 6: Ways to Fight OCNs: Law-Enforcement Services; Chapter 7: Organized Corruption Networks; Chapter 8: The International Reach: Comparative Dimensions of Russian Organized Corrupted Networks; b978-0-387-78701_4;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 12
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    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9780387959405
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 236 p, digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Public Administration, Governance and Globalization 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economic policy ; Population ; Regional economics ; Social policy ; Political science ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Economic policy ; Population ; Regional economics ; Social policy ; Political science
    Abstract: The mission of this book is to counter the apocalyptic vision of the American 'invasion' with a more balanced account of the consequences of immigration. The book will examine how the United States has dealt with immigration through enactment of various public policies over time. It will approach the issue from a political, economic and cultural perspective with an emphasis on the qualitative, positive contributions of immigrants. The goal of the book is to provide some individual depth to the larger discussion of immigration that typically is carried out at the 'macro' level. It argues that i
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction; A Nation of Immigrants; History of American Settlement and Migration; Americas New Immigrants; Theories of Migration; Pull and Push Theories of Migration; Neoclassical Economic Theory of Migration; Segmented Labor Market Theory; Overview of US Immigration and Immigration Policies; From Open Immigration to Initial Restrictions (1790--1920); Era of Clear Restrictions (1921--1964); Era of Easing Restrictions (1965--1985); Era of Renewed Restrictions (1986--Present); Contemporary Controversies in Immigration Policy; Economic Angst; Cultural and Political Angst
    Description / Table of Contents: Plan of Book2 Theoretical Perspectives: Economics, Culture, Politics; Introduction; Economic Perspectives on Immigration; Neoclassical Perspectives on Immigration; Dual Labor Market, World Systems, Social Group and Family Theories; Cultural Perspectives on Immigration; Political Perspectives on Immigration; Historical Views on Immigration; Contemporary Views on Immigration; Toward a Policy of Optimal Immigration; Conclusions; 3 The Political Economy of Immigration Policies and Politics; Introduction; The Microeconomics of Migration; The Macroeconomics of Immigration
    Description / Table of Contents: Optimal Immigration PolicyThe Politics of Immigration Policy; 4 Immigrant Contributions to American Economic Development; Introduction; Literature on Economic Impact of Immigrants; Description and Analysis of Data; American Community Survey Data; Description of Immigrants in 2007; Immigrant Earnings; Immigrant Education; Immigrant Gender; Immigrant Age; Immigrant Wealth; Conclusions; Case 4.1 Andrew Grove (Budapest, Hungary); Andrew Grove's Early Life; Escape from Hungary and Early Life in the United States; Andrew Grove's Business Career; Andrew Grove's Management Philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: Legacy of Andrew GroveCase 4.2 An Wang (Shanghai, China); An Wang's Early Life; Education and Inventions; Wang Labs; Legacy of An Wang; Case 4.3 George Soros (Budapest, Hungary); George Soros's Early Life; Soros the Financier; Soros the Philosopher and Political Activist; Legacy of George Soros; 5 Immigrant Contributions to American Culture; Introduction; Literature on Cultural Impact of Immigrants; Description and Analysis of Data; Work Effort; Self-Employment (Entrepreneurship); Dependency; Marriage; Naturalization; Ability to Speak English; Military Participation; Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: Case 5.1 Irving Berlin (Temun, Russia)Irving Berlin's Early Life; Berlin the Songwriter and Composer; Berlin the American Patriot; Berlin's Personal Life; Legacy of Irving Berlin; Case 5.2 Hakeem Olajuwon (Lagos, Nigeria); Hakeem Olajuwon's Early Life; Olajuwon's College and Pro Career; Olajuwon's Personal Life; Legacy of Hakeem Olajuwon; 6 Immigrant Contributions to American Politicsand Immigration Policy; Introduction; Historical Review of Immigration Policy; Immigration Policies in Colonial Times; Massachusetts; Virginia and Other Colonies; Nativism in the Colonial Period
    Description / Table of Contents: Immigration Policies in the Post-colonial Era
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 13
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    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781441914767
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    DDC: 322.4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Mathematics ; Political science ; Sociology ; Kollektives Handeln ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Theorie
    Abstract: The volume is divided into six chapters. The introduction covers the theory of collective action in its many manifestations as well as the process of drawing out theoretical implications. The second chapter goes to the core of the mobilization issues, especially with regard to the role of leadership, which is inextricably linked to mobilization. The third chapter applies the concept of adaptation to the development of more productive tactics that promote mobilization in support of a public good and minimize the possibility of repression. In chapter four, five spatial hypotheses based on ration
    Description / Table of Contents: Collective Action Theory and Empirical Evidence; 1 Testing Collective Action Theory; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Three Sources for Tests; 1.3 Varieties of Empirical Evidence; 1.4 A Retreat to the Mundane; 1.5 The Plan of the Book; Bibliography; 2 Leadership and Mobilization; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Role of Leadership in Mobilization; 2.3 Events as Catalysts in Mobilization; 2.4 Does the Form of Government Matter?; 2.5 Resources; 2.6 Clandestine Mobilization; 2.7 Mass Mobilization; 2.8 When Leaders Have Incomplete Knowledge; 2.9 Coordination Power; 2.10 When Leaders are Replenished
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.11 Competing Leaders2.12 Recruiting Violent Dissidents; 2.13 Civil War; 2.14 Pecuniary Incentives; 2.15 After the Massacre; 2.16 Leadership and Mobilization; Bibliography; 3 Tactical Adaptation and Symbolic Protest; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Definitions and the Challenge of Analysis; 3.3 Adaptation and Symbolic Protest in Autocratic States; 3.4 Symbolic Protest in Repressive Systems; 3.5 Adaptation, Innovation, and Diffusion in Democratic States; 3.5.1 The Challenge of Publicity and Media Attention; 3.5.2 Clothing or its Absence; 3.5.3 Music; 3.5.4 Bricks, Mortar, and Cement
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5.5 Symbolic Action3.5.6 Fake Signs; 3.5.7 Two-sided Adaptation and Coevolution; 3.6 Adaptation and Symbolic Protest: A Research Agenda; Bibliography; 4 Dimensions of Space and Time in Protest and Repression; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Space in Theory and Evidence; 4.2.1 Dissident Entrepreneurs Select and Use Space Based on Their Tactics; 4.2.2 Dissident Entrepreneurs Seek to Shift Protesters into a Space that Reduces the Probability of Coercion and Maximizes Mobilization; 4.2.3 Protester Site Selection; 4.2.4 Tacit Coordination and Site Selection
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.5 Dissidents Adapt Not Only Tactically But Also Spatially When Faced with Large Coercion Forces4.2.6 The State's Dilemma Grows Larger as Dissident Mobilization Diffuses and Concentration Increases; 4.2.7 Space in Protest and Repression; 4.3 Time; 4.3.1 Dictatorships and Rapid Collapse; 4.3.2 The Special Case of Riots; 4.3.3 Duration of Protest Under Heavy Repression; 4.3.4 The Duration and Timing of Protest Events; 4.3.5 Stability Over Time; 4.3.6 Specification Problems and the Duration of Protest and Repression; Bibliography; 5 Terror; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Why Do Terror Groups Form?
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Necessary Supports of a Terror Group5.3.1 Financing Terror; 5.3.2 Recruitment; 5.3.3 Safe Areas, Safe Houses, and Protective Support; 5.3.4 Leadership; 5.4 Methods of Combating a Terror Group; 5.4.1 Arrests, Killings, and Forces Against Terror; 5.4.2 "Critical Mass" in the Context of Terror; 5.4.3 Political Arms, Negotiations, Cease-Fires, and Splintering; 5.4.4 Loss of Popular Support; 5.4.5 Extinct and Zombie Terror Organizations; 5.4.6 The Possibility of Eliminating an International Terror Organization; Bibliography; 6 Evidence for Collective Action Theory; 6.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2 Evaluation
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  • 14
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    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 128298246X , 9781441966858 , 9781282982468
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 338.973/06
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Astronomy ; Mathematics ; Political science
    Abstract: " Federal patronage of science was never contemplated by the framers of the Constitution, but they did seek to ""promote the Progress of Science and useful Art"" by granting inventors patent rights. However, direct subvention to scientists and scientific organizations was not considered appropriate activity of the central government. In the 19th Century, American science was funded almost entirely through private investors. Since WWII, however, the federal government has become the primary patron of American science. From the race-to-space in the 1950s to current furor over global warming, Bennett traces the subtle and not-so-subtle ways in which government has co-opted scientific research and reinforced a culture in which challengers to proscribed wisdom are frozen out. Citing original documents and media reports, Bennett offers a compelling, entertaining, and thought-provoking perspective on political influence on scientific research and its implications for a democratic society. ""During the Nineteenth Century, almost entirely on private funding, American science grew from practically nothing to world class. Now, however, over fifty percent of American science is funded by the federal government. Dr. Bennett traces the path, ""crisis"" after ""crisis,"" by which American science became practically an arm of the federal government. His tale is a cautionary one, warning against future ""crisis mongers"" who would extend the government's already majority control of American science even further. His warning is a timely one, and it should be heeded."" Joseph P. Martino, author of Science Funding: Politics and Porkbarrel ""Bennett's latest book offers a challenging interpretation of the rise of the American federal science establishment since World War II. Focusing primarily on the growth of the space program, Bennett argues that crisis, real or imagined, is the source of state power and state funding for science. The Doomsday Lobby offers what no doubt will be viewed as a controversial contribution to the history of American science policy, and more broadly to an understanding of the role of the state in society."" James D. Savage, Professor of Politics, University of Virginia, and author of Funding Science in America "
    Description / Table of Contents: The Doomsday Lobby; Copyright; Acknowledgments; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview; Notes; Chapter 2: American Science before the Bomb; Light-Houses of the Skies; Smithson's Gift; What the War Grew; Light-Houses of the Sky - Privately; A Department of Science?; Notes; Chapter 3: Dr. Bush Fathers a Foundation; Notes; Chapter 4: Oh Sputnik! How the Educationists Prospered from a Russian Satellite; Notes; Chapter 5: To Mars! (But Why?); Notes; Chapter 6: The Chicken Littles of Big Science; or, Here Come the Killer Asteroids!; Notes
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Conclusion: The Only Way to Keep the Sky from Falling Is…Notes; Index
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