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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (634)
  • 2010-2014  (604)
  • 1980-1984  (31)
  • 1965-1969  (6)
  • Philosophy
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Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Language: German , French , English
    Series Statement: Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie [N.F.], ...
    Series Statement: Beiheft
    Keywords: Law Congresses ; Interpretation and construction ; Jurisprudence Congresses ; Law Congresses ; Philosophy
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Frankfurt/Main : Suhrkamp
    ISBN: 3518287753 , 9783518287750
    Language: German
    Pages: 18 cm
    Edition: [Taschenbuchausg.]
    Additional Information: Rezension Andersen, Heine [Rezension von: Habermas, Jürgen, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns...] 1996
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 1175
    Keywords: Sociology ; Communication ; Philosophy ; Rationalisation ; Sociology ; Philosophy ; Rationalism ; Social action ; Communication ; Philosophy ; Functionalism ; Kommunikatives Handeln
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780691097978
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Bollingen series 43
    RVK:
    Keywords: History ; Philosophy ; Early works to 1800 ; Civilization ; Early works to 1800 ; Islam ; Kultur ; Geschichtsphilosophie ; Geschichtstheorie ; Geschichtssoziologie ; Kultursoziologie
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  • 4
    ISBN: 3434460608
    Language: German
    Edition: [Ausg. in Schriftenreihe]
    Series Statement: Taschenbücher Syndikat/EVA ...
    Keywords: Ethnology ; Philosophy ; Ethnophilosophy ; Religion ; Occultism ; Parapsychology ; Irrationalism (Philosophy) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaft ; Irrationalismus ; Okkultismus ; Parapsychologie
    Note: ISBN, Zusatz zum Sachtitel u. Seriennr. wahrscheinlich vom Schuber
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 cm
    DDC: 301/.01
    Keywords: Sociology ; Philosophy ; Reflection (Philosophy)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Series Statement: European perspectives
    Uniform Title: Le lieux de mémoire 〈engl.〉
    DDC: 944
    Keywords: France ; Civilization ; Philosophy ; Memory ; Symbolism ; National characteristics, French ; Nationalism ; France ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frankreich ; Geschichte Anfänge-
    Note: Aus d. Franz. übers. - Revised and abridged translation of the original work in French , Includes bibliographical references (v. 1, p. [533]-612) and index
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    Language: English
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Critical theory ; Sociology ; Philosophy ; Political science ; Philosophy
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Chicago, Ill. [u.a.] : Univ. of Chicago Press
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    Language: English
    Uniform Title: Temps et récit 〈engl.〉
    RVK:
    Keywords: Riœur, Paul ; Temps et récit ; Narration (Rhetoric) ; Time in literature ; Mimesis in literature ; Plots (Drama, novel, etc.) ; History ; Philosophy ; Ricœur, Paul 1913-2005 Temps et récit
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  • 9
    ISBN: 3518097180 , 9783518097182
    Language: German
    Pages: 18 cm
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft ...
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831
    Note: Register mit dem Zusatz zum Sacht.: in 20 Bänden
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp
    Language: German
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sociology ; Philosophy ; Philosophie ; Kritische Theorie
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  • 11
    Language: English
    Uniform Title: Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns 〈engl.〉
    Keywords: Sociology ; Philosophy ; Rationalism ; Social action ; Communication ; Philosophy ; Functionalism ; Kommunikatives Handeln
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  • 12
    Language: English
    Uniform Title: Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns 〈engl.〉
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziales Handeln ; Interaktion ; Kommunikation ; Gesellschaftstheorie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Sociology ; Philosophy ; Rationalism ; Social action ; Communication ; Philosophy ; Functionalism ; Kommunikatives Handeln
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    The Hague : Nijhoff
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica ...
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Methodology ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Social structure ; Phenomenology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Phänomenologie
    Note: Später im Verl. Springer, Dordrecht [u.a.], erschienen
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  • 14
    Language: German
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Methodology ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Social structure ; Phenomenology
    Note: Erschienen: Bd. 1 - 3
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck
    Language: German
    DDC: 192
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Popper, Karl R. 1902-1994 ; Popper, Karl R. 1902-1994
    Note: Teilw. aus dem Engl. übers.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Clayton, Victoria, Australia : Monash University Publishing | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9781925495263 , 1921867701 , 9781921867705
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 729 pages) , illustrations, charts, figures, tables
    Edition: 2nd edition
    Edition: Also issued in print and PDF version
    Series Statement: Philosophy
    Parallel Title: Print version A Companion to Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand (Second Edition)
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Humanities ; Australien ; Neuseeland ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand has been experiencing something of a ?golden age?. Within this, the richness of Australasia?s philosophical past, though less well known, should not be forgotten: Australasian philosophy includes much distinctive and highly original work. The Companion contains a wide range of articles by prominent philosophers and scholars, as well as important contributions by those outside academia. As well as longer essays on selected philosophers, philosophical topics and controversies, there are shorter entries on associations, research centres, departments, journals, pedagogy and international links. Philosophy?s recent inroads into the wider community are also highlighted. A Companion to Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand provides scholars and the wider community with a greater appreciation of the philosophical heritage of this region, and will be a standard work of reference for many years to come. ?Judicious and authoritative? ? Graham Priest
    Note: Also issued in print and PDF version. , In English
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires de Provence
    ISBN: 9791036561511 , 9782853999199
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (320 p.)
    Series Statement: Épistémè
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Les philosophies et les sciences humaines sont des fabriques de l'homme, selon le double sens du génitif. Elles sont fabriquées par des hommes, mais elles fabriquent aussi l'homme, en tant qu'elles véhiculent une représentation de ce qui le constitue et (ou) du rapport qu'il entretient avec ce qui n'est pas lui (nature, société). La construction d'un discours impose en effet une grille de lecture, un découpage et une articulation du réel. Aussi, en dépit de l'effort que l'on rencontre parfois pour élaborer des discours sans présupposé ontologique sur la nature humaine, une prise de position au sujet de l'homme semble en fait inévitable. Prendre par exemple pour point de vue celui de l'individu ou, au contraire, celui du tout social n'est pas neutre mais il s'agit déjà d'une façon de régler le rapport de l'un à l'autre. Et partir d'un homme ramené au statut d'agent rationnel visant à maximiser son profit est un choix massif qu'il convient d'analyser. Mais, s'il y a toujours, en philosophie morale et politique, ou dans les sciences humaines, des présupposés anthropologiques, on ne trouve pas forcément dans, ou à l'arrière-plan de tout discours sur les hommes, l'admission d'une essence générique de l'homme ; autrement dit, le présupposé peut être aussi de contestation. Quoi qu'il en soit, il faut mettre en évidence un personnage abstrait, parfois assumé, parfois caché et parfois contesté donc, mais toujours là à sa façon, à défaut d'être à chaque fois opératoire
    Note: French
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9782271142306 , 9782271081469
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (416 p.)
    Series Statement: CNRS Philosophie
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Politics & government
    Abstract: Les écrits de Michel Foucault sont stratifiés, hiérarchisés, entre les livres, les entretiens et les cours au Collège de France, mais ils sont surtout disséminés dans leurs usages. Désormais, et en plus de l'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie, les « effets » Foucault sont palpables sur la théorie de la littérature et du cinéma, l'histoire culturelle et sociale, les théories du genre, la pensée politique, les sciences de gestion... C'est dans ce chantier ouvert que se situe cet ouvrage. Il s'agit pour Jérôme Lamy, Jean-François Bert et leur équipe de spécialistes de resituer et d'analyser une pensée empruntant des questionnements à d'autres champs, de la psychologie à l'économie, de la science politique à la géographie, tout en ne se réclamant pas de ces sciences humaines et sociales. Pour comprendre la position de Foucault, les grands axes méthodologiques qu'il a parcourus sont retracés, telle l'archéologie, l'épistémè, la problématisation. Les concepts, des ouvrages maintenant classiques aux cours et à l'histoire de la sexualité, sont également revisités. Cette lecture critique des écrits et des usages de Foucault permet de le confronter aux analyses les plus récentes en sciences sociales, comme les postcolonial studies, ou de suivre les dialogues engagés (parfois à distance) avec des auteurs comme Norbert Elias, Michel de Certeau et Pierre Bourdieu. Un inventaire aussi rigoureux qu'éclairant
    Note: French
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9788867053551 , 9788867051588
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (213 p.)
    Series Statement: Di/Segni
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Marialuisa Bignami, cui questo volume è dedicato, è una tra le più illustri studiose dell'utopia letteraria in Italia. In dialogo con la sua opera critica, il volume discute origini ed esiti del concetto di utopia nel panorama letterario e sociale occidentale, in particolare anglosassone. La riflessione prende le mosse da un'elaborazione di stampo millenarista del pensiero utopico, per proseguire nell'indagine dei suoi esiti letterari tardorinascimentali, settecenteschi e anche coloniali; si approda infine alle utopie moderne, postmoderne e femministe del nostro tempo, senza tralasciare gli esiti dell'immaginario utopico nella cultura di massa. L'utopia, un po' come il romanticismo, sembra essere una necessità della cultura occidentale, una categoria dello spirito, che può essere reinterpretata, negata, persino vilipesa, ma non abbandonata. I percorsi attraverso le mutazioni spazio-temporali dell'utopia raccolti in questo volume sono ispirati ad approcci critici diversi e sono trasversali a più ambiti di ricerca; la ricchezza del dibattito invita a proseguire l'indagine sui volti molteplici del genere utopico, anche attraverso l'esplorazione di nuove interazioni e di nuovi linguaggi
    Note: Italian
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : Éditions de la Sorbonne
    ISBN: 9791035107475 , 9782859447908
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (396 p.)
    Series Statement: La philosophie à l'œuvre
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Jeremy Bentham entend dépasser les théories du contrat social et développer une philosophie politique fondée exclusivement sur le principe d'utilité. Il considère en effet que le contrat social est une fiction et que « la saison de la fiction est désormais terminée ». Pourtant, le détour par la fiction est nécessaire pour introduire l'unité dans la multitude et instituer un peuple. Bentham affirme que les individus qui composent la multitude atteignent leur plus grande unité lorsqu'ils s'assemblent en un « tribunal de l'opinion publique ». Et, même si ses effets sont réels, ce tribunal est bel et bien une « entité fictive ». L'attitude de Bentham à l'égard des fictions est donc ambiguë. Elle nécessite de les définir rigoureusement et de déterminer leurs conditions de recevabilité. De ce point de vue, l'utilitarisme benthamien se réalise comme théorie des fictions. Il s'agit d'opposer au contrat social des fictions fondées sur le réel et qui permettent de l'organiser, en vue de promouvoir la fin fixée par le principe d'utilité : le plus grand bonheur du plus grand nombre
    Note: French
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Besançon : Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté
    ISBN: 9782848677446 , 9782848674926
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (268 p.)
    Series Statement: Annales littéraires
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Faut-il ne jamais mentir ? Devons-nous nous interdire le moindre mensonge alors même que cette rigueur morale rendrait bien pénible et bien incertaine la vie en société ? Qu'en est-il, à plus forte raison, si ce sont des assassins qui poursuivent un de nos amis ? Leur devons-nous la vérité ? Comment défendre une thèse aussi absurde ? On attribue souvent cette position morale trop rigoriste au kantisme pratique, et certes, il y a quelques raisons de le faire. Comment dès lors ne pas considérer que le kantisme pratique achoppe sur tous les cas tragiques que l'Histoire a fournis au cours des siècles, et en particulier au xxe siècle ? Le kantisme serait-il donc incapable de penser la complexité de notre monde contemporain ? C'est cette objection factuelle radicale que l'auteur a voulu prendre au sérieux. Cela demandait de repenser, à l'intérieur du kantisme, la possibilité de résoudre des situations dans lesquelles, de manière intuitive, nous aurions tendance à accepter le mensonge. C'est d'ailleurs l'objection que n'a pas manqué de faire à Kant, dès 1797, Benjamin Constant. En repartant de cette polémique, l'auteur fait fonctionner jusqu'à son point limite la position kantienne en morale pour montrer qu'elle est encore capable de nous servir à penser notre monde et qu'elle continue de répondre aux questions que nous nous posons
    Note: French
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires de Provence
    ISBN: 9791036561542 , 9782853999311
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Series Statement: Épistémè
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Fichte a composé sa grande œuvre philosophique, la Doctrine de la science, de 1794/95 à 1814. Ce projet est d'une radicalité absolue: aller plus loin que le Kant de la Critique de la raison pure dans l'explication de la genèse conjointe de la conscience, du savoir et du monde objectif. Durant cette période, l'exposé de la Doctrine de la science a été repris pratiquement chaque année, afin de lui donner chaque fois une forme nouvelle qui permette d'en approfondir la compréhension, d'en clarifier les aspects obscurs et de lever les malentendus qu'elle avait pu susciter. La Doctrine de la science de 1813 est la dernière version qui, bien qu'inachevée à cause de la guerre, développe encore de façon approfondie un point de vue précieux tant par lui-même que pour l'éclairage qu'il apporte sur les versions précédentes. Elle fait de l'entendement le centre de la genèse du Moi et du monde phénoménal, en développant à partir de lui la théorie caractéristique du Fichte de la maturité qui fait de l'image la manifestation de l'Absolu. La traduction inédite de l'ouvrage proposé ici est accompagnée de six études de spécialistes internationaux de Fichte, visant à éclaircir le texte et proposant d'engager la réflexion sur cette ultime facette de l'œuvre du philosophe
    Note: French
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : Éditions de la Sorbonne
    ISBN: 9791035107482 , 9782859447854
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Series Statement: La philosophie à l'œuvre
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Lire Camus au-delà de la « philosophie de l'absurde » et de l'image sartrienne d'un « moraliste » tourné contre l'histoire, c'est le projet de cet ouvrage qui revisite l'œuvre en éclairant ses soubassements immanentistes et sa critique radicale de la modernité. Son fil d'Ariane est une philosophie du corps déchiffrée à travers le récit de L'Étranger et les peintures du Christ de Piero della Francesca que Camus admire. Et ce sont alors les thèmes de la résurrection du corps et de la transfiguration qui permettent d'explorer les axes les plus prospectifs des textes dans les domaines de l'éthique, de la politique et de l'histoire. Ce livre montre qu'il y a encore, pour nous, aujourd'hui, dans l'expérience singulière et l'œuvre courageuse d'Albert Camus, de quoi penser et résister
    Note: French
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9782271142283 , 9782271080004
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Series Statement: CNRS Philosophie
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Le « libre arbitre », cette capacité à choisir librement ou encore à déterminer notre propre volonté, semble menacé par les avancées de la psychologie et des neurosciences contemporaines. Or, certaines interrogations philosophiques doivent être résolues avant de tirer les conséquences de ces résultats empiriques : le déterminisme causal, qui est au fondement de toute démarche scientifique, est-il compatible avec la notion de libre arbitre ? Quel type de relation entretiennent l'esprit et le cerveau ? L'examen de ces problèmes fondamentaux constitue le préalable à l'interprétation des données issues des neurosciences, en particulier des expériences de Benjamin Libet qui ont semblé remettre en question l'efficacité causale de nos décisions conscientes. Par ailleurs, il est légitime de se demander si les limites de la conscience et le rapport qu'elle entretient avec les processus inconscients, qu'ils relèvent de l'Inconscient freudien ou de l' « inconscient cognitif » mis en lumière par les neurosciences, constituent un frein à l'exercice de notre liberté. Cet ouvrage esquisse une solution nouvelle à ces questions. Il montre comment la psychologie et les neurosciences, bien que menaçant la conception traditionnelle du libre arbitre, permettraient de concevoir en leur sein même une redéfinition de cette notion, envisagée comme une capacité relative et non plus absolue, nécessitant un apprentissage
    Note: French
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : Éditions de la Sorbonne
    ISBN: 9791035107451 , 9782859447953
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (434 p.)
    Series Statement: La philosophie à l'œuvre
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Accusé par Burgh de considérer sa propre philosophie comme la meilleure de toutes, Spinoza rectifie : il sait seulement qu'est vraie celle qu'il comprend. Mais on ne trouvera chez lui ni réelle thématisation ni véritable définition de l'idée de philosophie, pas plus qu'un vaste programme de connaissances, comme s'appliquent à en dresser Bacon, Descartes ou Hobbes. Cet ouvrage enquête alors sur la présence, chez Spinoza, d'une conception précise, voire singulière, de l'idée de philosophie. Étudier les occurrences du terme « philosophie », la nature de la définition qui en est proposée, les raisons de passer du titre pressenti de Philosophie à celui d'Éthique, voilà qui produit autant d'indices d'une idée de philosophie comme praxis de distinction ou, selon l'expression d'Althusser, comme activité de tracer des lignes de démarcation. Mais l'ouvrage établit encore que la philosophie ne prend elle-même sens qu'en ce geste, c'est-à-dire par le biais de relations nécessaires avec ce qui a priori n'est pas elle : le vulgaire, l'ignorant, le théologien, le souverain ou même d'autres philosophes. L'idée de philosophie, en d'autres termes, s'autoproduit dans un système de rencontres singulières. En analyser les fruits permet alors de recomposer la nature de la « vraie philosophie » : une pratique de production d'idées et de leur communication. Mais se fait jour, en outre, comme un naturel philosophe, un effort s'éprouvant selon une réjouissance propre au « vrai philosophe », déjà sage en vertu de son mouvement, visant son perfectionnement et l'accroissement de sa puissance
    Note: French
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : CNRS Éditions
    ISBN: 9782271142269 , 9782271079206
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Series Statement: CNRS Philosophie
    Keywords: Philosophy ; History of religion
    Abstract: Avec L'Âge séculier (2007), Charles Taylor couronnait une œuvre consacrée à la genèse de la modernité et à la pensée du multiple. Il reconstituait la diversité des moments et des réflexions qui menèrent à un âge séculier, aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Mais loin de constituer une synthèse humaniste, laissant derrière lui l'âge théologique, celui-ci éclate à son tour aux XIXe et XXe siècles, par un « effet supernova » comme Taylor l'a joliment appelé, en une multitude de galaxies nouvelles, où les athéismes côtoient des humanismes déistes mais aussi des « retours de Dieu » surprenants d'expressivité. Ce sont les diverses facettes remarquables de cet Âge séculier que traitent les auteurs de ce livre : sa place dans l'œuvre de Taylor, sa théorie complexe de la sécularisation, certains de ses moments historiques, son intérêt - ou non - dans l'actualité des religions. Une confrontation à un maître ouvrage, qui contribue à forger des instruments de pensée permettant de dépasser le conflit entre laïcité intransigeante et « accommodements raisonnables »
    Note: French
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires de Provence
    ISBN: 9791036561528 , 9782853999267
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Series Statement: Épistémè
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Idipsum est une locution qu'Augustin utilise pour désigner Dieu. Elle signifie littéralement « cela même ». Ce minimalisme sémantique ne laisse pas de la rendre mystérieuse. Faut-il y voir un emprunt à certains textes bibliques qui déjà en font usage ? Dans ce cas, idipsum, tel un nom propre vide de toute signification, se bornerait à indiquer Dieu en tant qu'il échappe à toute définition rationnelle. Ou bien faut-il rattacher idipsum à la tradition platonicienne qui recourt à des locutions grecques similaires pour désigner la réalité intelligible qui est « elle-même en elle-même » ? Idipsum serait alors la trace d'un héritage philosophique conduisant Augustin à une définition métaphysique de Dieu comme Être absolu. Cependant, cette alternative entre origine biblique et tradition platonicienne néglige la diversité des usages philosophiques des locutions formées sur auto puis ipsum : elles expriment d'abord l'identité et le fait d'être soi, puis la réflexivité, au croisement des champs dialectique, pratique et ontologique. Cet ouvrage explore la façon dont ces aspects de l'identité se sont construits, du autos grec à l'idipsum latin, à travers des études portant sur Homère, Platon, Aristote, le stoïcisme, le néoplatonisme grec puis latin, Augustin
    Note: French
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : Éditions de la Sorbonne
    ISBN: 9791035107499 , 9782859447748
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (436 p.)
    Series Statement: La philosophie à l'œuvre
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Hobbes est souvent perçu comme un philosophe indifférent à l'histoire. L'objet de ce livre consiste à réviser cette lecture en dégageant l'intérêt des rapports qu'entretiennent, en particulier dans le Léviathan, système philosophique et récit historique. Car il y a bien un « problème de l'histoire » chez Hobbes. L'histoire dans tous ses champs, civils et sacrés, antiques et modernes, narratifs et exégétiques, l'a occupé toute sa vie. Surtout, il a lesté le Léviathan de contenus historiques qui forment plus de la moitié de son volume. Mieux, vingt ans après son traité majeur, il s'est fait historien de la guerre civile anglaise, avec le Béhémoth. Il affirme pourtant, dans tous ses grands traités, que l'objet de la philosophie politique consiste à atteindre les principes anhistoriques de la souveraineté et de l'obéissance. Le présent ouvrage s'attache à défaire cette difficulté en montrant que s'il sépare méthodiquement système et récits, Hobbes les articule toujours dans l'unité de ses questions fondamentales
    Note: French
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319050560
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 234 p) , online resource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Springer Praxis Books
    Parallel Title: Print version Religions and Extraterrestrial Life : How Will We Deal With It
    DDC: 200
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy ; Astrophysics ; Astrobiology ; Astronomy ; Religion (General)
    Abstract: In the twenty-first century, the debate about life on other worlds is quickly changing from the realm of speculation to the domain of hard science. Within a few years, as a consequence of the rapid discovery by astronomers of planets around other stars, astronomers very likely will have discovered clear evidence of life beyond the Earth. Such a discovery of extraterrestrial life will change everything. Knowing the answer as to whether humanity has company in the universe will trigger one of the greatest intellectual revolutions in history, not the least of which will be a challenge for at least some terrestrial religions. Which religions will handle the discovery of extraterrestrial life with ease and which will struggle to assimilate this new knowledge about our place in the universe? Some religions as currently practiced appear to only be viable on Earth. Other religions could be practiced on distant worlds but nevertheless identify both Earth as a place and humankind as a species of singular spiritual religious importance, while some religions could be practiced equally well anywhere in the universe by any sentient beings. Weintraub guides readers on an invigorating tour of the world’s most widely practiced religions. It reveals what, if anything, each religion has to say about the possibility that extraterrestrial life exists and how, or if, a particular religion would work on other planets in distant parts of the universe
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Discovering Extrasolar PlanetsOnce Upon a Time -- Pluralism Through Western History -- The Discovery of the Century -- Detecting Exoplanets -- Are Angels Extraterrestrials? -- Part II: Major Religions of the World and Extraterrestrial Life -- Judaism -- Setting the Stage for Modern Christianity -- Roman Catholicism -- Orthodox Christianity -- The Church of England and the Anglican Communion -- Mainline Protestant Christianity -- Evangelical and Fundamentalist Christianity -- From Christian Roots -- Mormonism -- Islam -- Hinduism -- Buddhism -- Jainism -- Sikhism -- Bahá’í Faith -- Are We Ready? -- Appendix: The Exoplanets Revealed by the Kepler Mission Through 2013.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9780674046955 , 0674046951
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 179 S. , 24 cm
    Edition: Second printing
    Uniform Title: The introduction to Xian dai Zhongguo si xiang de xing qi. Di guo yu guo jia. 〈engl.〉
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Wang, Hui China from Empire to Nation-State
    DDC: 951
    Keywords: Civilization Philosophy ; China Civilization ; Philosophy ; China Civilization ; Philosophy ; China ; China ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Translator's introduction -- China from empire to nation-state -- Two narratives of China and their derivative forms -- The empire/nation-state binary and European "world history" -- Heavenly principle/universal principle and history -- China's modern identity and the transformation of empire
    Description / Table of Contents: Translator's introductionChina from empire to nation-state -- Two narratives of China and their derivative forms -- The empire/nation-state binary and European "world history" -- Heavenly principle/universal principle and history -- China's modern identity and the transformation of empire.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Translated from the Chinese
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9780415829441
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: "A variety of crucial and still most relevant ideas about nothingness or emptiness have gained profound philosophical prominence in the history and development of a number of South and East Asian traditions—including in Buddhism, Daoism, Neo-Confucianism, Hinduism, Korean philosophy, and the Japanese Kyoto School. These traditions share the insight that in order to explain both the great mysteries and mundane facts about our experience, ideas of ""nothingness"" must play a primary role. This collection of essays brings together the work of twenty of the world’s prominent scholars of Hindu, Buddhist, Daoist, Neo-Confucian, Japanese and Korean thought to illuminate fascinating philosophical conceptualizations of ""nothingness"" in both classical and modern Asian traditions. The unique collection offers new work from accomplished scholars and provides a coherent, panoramic view of the most significant ways that ""nothingness"" plays crucial roles in Asian philosophy. It includes both traditional and contemporary formulations, sometimes putting Asian traditions into dialogue with one another and sometimes with classical and modern Western thought. The result is a book of immense value for students and researchers in Asian and comparative philosophy."
    Note: English
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    s.l. : Open Humanities Press
    ISBN: 9781607852995 , 9781785420115
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 electronic resource (249 p.))
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Cultural studies ; Climate change
    Abstract: Death of the PostHuman undertakes a series of critical encounters with the legacy of what had come to be known as 'theory,' and its contemporary supposedly post-human aftermath. There can be no redemptive post-human future in which the myopia and anthropocentrism of the species finds an exit and manages to emerge with ecology and life. At the same time, what has come to be known as the human - despite its normative intensity - can provide neither foundation nor critical lever in the Anthropocene epoch. Death of the PostHuman argues for a twenty-first century deconstruction of ecological and seemingly post-human futures
    Note: English
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9781607853084
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 electronic resource (324 p.))
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: In Ontological Catastrophe, Joseph Carew takes up the central question guiding Slavoj Žižek philosophy: How could something like phenomenal reality emerge out of the meaninglessness of the Real? Carefully reconstructing and expanding upon his controversial reactualization of German Idealism, Carew argues that Žižek offers us an original, but perhaps terrifying, response: experience is possible only if we presuppose a prior moment of breakdown as the ontogenetic basis of subjectivity. Drawing upon resources found in Žižek, Lacanian psychoanalysis, and post-Kantian philosophy, Carew thus develops a new critical metaphysics—a metaphysics which is a variation upon the late German Idealist theme of balancing system and freedom, realism and idealism, in a single, self-reflexive theoretical construct—that challenges our understanding of nature, culture, and the ultimate structure of reality
    Note: English
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    s.l. : Open Humanities Press
    ISBN: 9781607853008 , 9781785420122
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Discourse analysis ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Sex After Life aims to consider the various ways in which the concept of life has provided normative and moralizing ballast for queer, feminist and critical theories. Arguing against a notion of the queer as counter-normative, Sex After Life appeals to the concept of life as a philosophical problem. Life is neither a material ground nor a generative principle, but can nevertheless offer itself for new forms of problem formation that exceed the all too human logics of survival
    Note: English
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
    ISBN: 9783666253065
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: The book inquires into Aristotle’s claim that of the four kinds of change that exist, locomotion is the most fundamental and important kind. In a first step, the author shows that the arguments for the thesis of locomotion’s priority play a crucial role in the argument of Physics VIII and for the understanding of Aristotle’s philosophy of nature in general. The main focus of the book lies on the thorough and careful reconstruction and analysis of the arguments Aristotle presents in Physics VIII
    Note: English
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Clayton, Victoria, Australia : Monash University Publishing
    ISBN: 9781925495263
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand has been experiencing something of a ‘golden age’. Within this, the richness of Australasia’s philosophical past, though less well known, should not be forgotten: Australasian philosophy includes much distinctive and highly original work. The Companion contains a wide range of articles by prominent philosophers and scholars, as well as important contributions by those outside academia. As well as longer essays on selected philosophers, philosophical topics and controversies, there are shorter entries on associations, research centres, departments, journals, pedagogy and international links. Philosophy’s recent inroads into the wider community are also highlighted. A Companion to Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand provides scholars and the wider community with a greater appreciation of the philosophical heritage of this region, and will be a standard work of reference for many years to come. “Judicious and authoritative” – Graham Priest
    Note: English
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9783796533365
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 electronic resource (212 p.))
    Keywords: Literary theory ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Political science & theory
    Abstract: Mögen wir Arbeit als Fluch betrachten oder als Segen – das Sein des Menschen ist ohne Arbeit nicht denkbar. Man kann die Vertreibung aus dem Garten Eden als Strafe für den unerlaubten Genuss der Frucht vom Baume der Erkenntnis ver-stehen, man kann sie aber auch als Vollendung der göttlichen Schöpfung deuten. Denn erst jenseits von Eden wird das Geschöpf Gottes Mensch. Er wird Mensch, indem er die Erde bebaut, indem er arbeitet. Arbeit ist nicht nur ein notwendiges Übel zur Sicherung der Existenz, sie dient nicht nur der Selbsterhaltung, sondern auch der Selbstentfaltung. Arbeit ist der Inbegriff des Selbstseinkönnens und damit der Freiheit des Menschen
    Abstract: We may consider labour as boon or bane ‒ man’s existence is not conceivable without labour. The expulsion from the Garden of Eden can be understood as a punishment for the consumption of the forbidden fruit from the tree of knowledge, but it can likewise be interpreted as the perfection of God’s creation. Hence only beyond Eden, God’s creature becomes man. He or she becomes human by cultivat-ing the earth, by working. Labour is not only a necessary evil in order to secure existence, nor does it serve as a means for self-preservation, but also for self-fulfillment. Labour is the epitome of the ability of self-being and thus of man’s liberty
    Note: German
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783205795636
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (482 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: For Philosophical Theology in Transition is the Challenge of Fideism and Atheism very important, because they are both against a Ungodly God
    Abstract: Für Philosophische Theologie ist ein Umbruch nötig, weil fideistische und atheistische Philosophien, denen die Ablehnung eines ungöttlichen Gottes gemeinsam ist, sie in Frage stellen
    Note: German
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
    ISBN: 9783035199277
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Sociology ; Philosophy ; Politics & government
    Abstract: Considerable socio-political change has re-configured the discursive space once occupied by ‘utopia’. Within the cultures of late capitalism and the organisational matrices of bio-political administration, that space is no longer animated by images of idealised states that are yet to come, or by a sense of simple failure in the production of those same states. Rather, it is overdetermined by a condition of differentiation in the representation of reality. The origins of that differentiation of representation appear to lie deep within the modernist project. In the Place of Utopia explores how that condition of representation might be animated anew by the discursive circuits through which modernity has come to operate, so as to enliven the ability of transformative ideas to lever change from within a range of organic crises current to the world system: the financialisation of global capitalism; the subsumption of worker subjectivities to the logic of capital; the broadening of the metabolic rift through industrial-capitalism. Central to this animation of transformative ideas is the relationship between language and the body
    Note: English
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783035202717
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (354 p.)
    Series Statement: Sciences pour la Communication
    Keywords: Language: reference & general ; Philosophy ; Psychology
    Abstract: This volume gathers contributions from two disciplines which have much to gain from one another – rhetoric and cognitive science – as they both have much to say in the broad realm of argumentation studies. This collection neither condemns the fallacious effects of specific argument schemes nor adds yet another layer to fallacy criticism, but studies how argumentation and fallacies work, hic et nunc. What are the linguistic and cognitive mechanisms behind the «performance » of fallacious arguments? How do rhetorical strategies work at the interface of cognition, language science and society?
    Abstract: Ce volume met l’accent sur le lien entre démarches cognitives et art du discours qui a toujours été un des enjeux de la rhétorique. Sans ajouter une nouvelle couche à l’examen critique des sophismes, les contributions de cet ouvrage n’ont pas pour but de dénoncer les effets de certains schèmes argumentatifs que d’aucuns jugeraient fallacieux, mais d’étudier leur fonctionnement et leurs effets cognitifs hic et nunc. Quels sont les mécanismes qui expliquent la « performance » des arguments réputés fallacieux ? Comment fonctionnent les stratégies rhétoriques à l’intersection entre cognition, sciences du langage et société ?
    Note: French
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Böhlau
    ISBN: 9783205795339
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (450 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: This monograph undertakes a long-overdue revision of the prevailing view on the role and conception of ethics and morality in the Vienna Circle. This view is rejected as being too partial and undifferentiated
    Abstract: Die vorliegende Schrift unternimmt eine Revision des vor-herrschenden Bildes der Rolle und der Konzeptionen von Moral und Ethik im Wiener Kreis. Dieses Bild wird als zu einseitig und undifferenziert zurückgewiesen
    Note: German
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Monash University Publishing
    ISBN: 9781925495263
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand has been experiencing something of a ‘golden age’. Within this, the richness of Australasia’s philosophical past, though less well known, should not be forgotten: Australasian philosophy includes much distinctive and highly original work. The Companion contains a wide range of articles by prominent philosophers and scholars, as well as important contributions by those outside academia. As well as longer essays on selected philosophers, philosophical topics and controversies, there are shorter entries on associations, research centres, departments, journals, pedagogy and international links. Philosophy’s recent inroads into the wider community are also highlighted. A Companion to Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand provides scholars and the wider community with a greater appreciation of the philosophical heritage of this region, and will be a standard work of reference for many years to come. “Judicious and authoritative� – Graham Priest
    Note: English
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  • 43
    ISBN: 0226257703 , 9780226257709
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 344 Seiten , 23 cm
    Uniform Title: Mal faire, dire vrai
    DDC: 340/.114
    RVK:
    Keywords: Justice ; Truth ; Confession (Law) ; Law Philosophy ; Truthfulness and falsehood ; Philosophy ; Confession ; Philosophy ; Justice ; Philosophy ; Gerechtigkeit ; Wahrheit ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtssoziologie
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bern : Springer Nature
    ISBN: 9781137405500
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (229 p.)
    Keywords: Literary theory ; Cultural studies ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of language ; Literary studies: from c 1900 - ; Fiction & related items
    Abstract: Pynchon and Philosophy radically reworks our readings of Thomas Pynchon alongside the theoretical perspectives of Wittgenstein, Foucault and Adorno. Rigorous yet readable, Pynchon and Philosophy seeks to recover philosophical readings of Pynchon that work harmoniously, rather than antagonistically, resulting in a wholly fresh approach. Dr. Martin Paul Eve is a lecturer in literature at the University of Lincoln, UK. In addition to editing the open access journal of Pynchon Studies, Orbit, he has work published or forthcoming in Textual Practise, Neo-Victorian Studies, C21, Pynchon Notes and several edited collections. This book was originally published with exclusive rights reserved by the Publisher in (2014) and was licensed as an open access publication in [SEPTEMBER 2021] under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license if changes were made. This is an open access book
    Note: English
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Logos Verlag Berlin
    ISBN: 9783832538040
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (489 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Religion & beliefs ; Philosophie ; Phänomenologie ; Hermeneutik ; Ontologie ; Heidegger
    Abstract: El presente volumen reúne catorce estudios publicados entre 1994 y 2014, en revistas especializadas de Europa y Latinoamérica. Los estudios abordan diferentes aspectos del pensamiento heideggeriano, tal como éste se desarrolla desde 1919 hasta comienzos de los años '30. Aunque no pueden verse como capítulos de una monografía unitaria, están estrechamente relacionados y se agrupan en torno de tres ejes temáticos fundamentales, claramente definidos, a saber: el vinculado con el carácter metódico de la concepción elaborada por Heidegger, el vinculado con su orientación básica a partir de la noción de verdad, en el sentido trascendental que alude a la apertura del ente a la comprensión, y el vinculado con la teoría del significado y el juicio, dentro del contexto polémico provisto por las principales concepciones elaboradas en la filosofía de la lógica alemana de fines del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX. Alejandro G. Vigo es Profesor Ordinario del Departamento de Filosofía e Investigador Principal del Instituto Cultura y Sociedad, de la Universidad de Navarra (Pamplona, España). Desde 2006 es Miembro Titular del Institut International de Philosophie (Francia). En 2010 recibió el Premio ``Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel'', concedido por la Fundación Alexander von Humboldt, en reconocimiento a su trayectoria en la investigación
    Note: Spanish
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Logos Verlag Berlin
    ISBN: 9783832538101
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (381 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Religion & beliefs ; Philosophie ; Philosophie der Antike ; Aristoteles ; Metaphysik ; Sprachphilosophie
    Abstract: Das Buch untersucht das interdependente Verhältnis von Sein und Sprache im Rekurs auf die aristotelischen Schriften Metaphysik, De Interpretatione und Topik. Entsprechend liefert es einen Beitrag zur ontologischen Forschung. Sein und Sprache machen die vom Menschen wahrnehmbare Wirklichkeit aus - als zwei Seiten einer Medaille. Die Frage nach dem Sein ist immer zugleich auch diejenige nach der Sprache. Über die bedeutsame Sprache wird der erkennende Zugang zum Sein möglich, das Sein wird in der Sprache offenbar. Die aristotelische Philosophie versteht sich in der Konsequenz als Erste Wissenschaft und vertritt einen übergreifenden Anspruch: grundsätzlich, im Rahmen der Frage nach der Sprache und dem Sein, kann ihr alles thematisch werden. Implizit wird damit nach nichts Geringerem als der Möglichkeit von Sprache, Kommunikation und Erkenntnis gefragt. Umgekehrt bedürfen Sprache und Erkenntnis der Referenz auf das Wirkliche, um bedeutsam und sinnerfüllt zu sein. Unter der Prämisse dieser doppelten Perspektive kann die aristotelische Philosophie ihren primärwissenschaftlichen Anspruch behaupten. Fundament der grundlegenden Wechselseitigkeit ist das to ti en einai, das wohl mit Recht als einer der wichtigsten Kernbegriffe der aristotelischen Philosophie bezeichnet werden kann
    Note: German
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9783832537043
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Series Statement: Philosophie und Sozialtheorie 1
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Philosophie ; Neurophilosophie ; Interkulturelle Philosophie ; Lebensphilosophie und Hermeneutik
    Abstract: Die moderne Philosophie hat erkannt, dass sich Leben und Geschichte zwar auf differente Weise entwickeln, aber dennoch in wechselseitigem Bezug aufeinander einwirken. Die Aufsätze des ersten Bandes der neuen Reihe "Philosophie und Sozialtheorie" (PhSt) greifen diese Entwicklung in ihren verschiedenen Facetten auf. Ausgehend von Dilthey und seiner Schule als prominenten Vertretern der Lebensphilosophie und einer Grundlegung der Hermeneutik finden sich hier Beiträge zu Schopenhauer, Simmel, Bergson und wichtigen georgischen Repräsentanten der Philosophie des Lebens (Grigol Robakidze, Aleksandre Janelidze, Zurab Kakabadze). Eine Ausweitung der Perspektiven bieten die Beiträge über einen geschichtsphilosophischen Topos (Athen und Jerusalem), zur Bedeutung des Mythos für die Philosophie Hans Blumenbergs, zur Klimatheorie des japanischen Philosophen Watsuji sowie zum Vergleich als Grundfigur und einer der zentralen Operationen des menschlichen Geistes
    Note: German
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (356 p.)
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: A variety of crucial and still most relevant ideas about nothingness or emptiness have gained profound philosophical prominence in the history and development of a number of South and East Asian traditions—including in Buddhism, Daoism, Neo-Confucianism, Hinduism, Korean philosophy, and the Japanese Kyoto School. These traditions share the insight that in order to explain both the great mysteries and mundane facts about our experience, ideas of "nothingness" must play a primary role. This collection of essays brings together the work of twenty of the world’s prominent scholars of Hindu, Buddhist, Daoist, Neo-Confucian, Japanese and Korean thought to illuminate fascinating philosophical conceptualizations of "nothingness" in both classical and modern Asian traditions. The unique collection offers new work from accomplished scholars and provides a coherent, panoramic view of the most significant ways that "nothingness" plays crucial roles in Asian philosophy. It includes both traditional and contemporary formulations, sometimes putting Asian traditions into dialogue with one another and sometimes with classical and modern Western thought. The result is a book of immense value for students and researchers in Asian and comparative philosophy
    Note: English
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Evanston, Illinois : Northwestern University Press
    ISBN: 9780810129948 , 0810167824 , 0810129949 , 0810167824 , 9780810129948 , 9780810167827
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Rereading ancient philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Print version Achtenberg, Deborah, 1951- Essential vulnerabilities
    Keywords: Lévinas, Emmanuel ; Levinas, Emmanuel ; Plato ; Levinas, Emmanuel ; Plato ; Other (Philosophy) ; Self (Philosophy) ; Other (Philosophy) ; Self (Philosophy) ; PHILOSOPHY ; Ethics & Moral Philosophy ; Other (Philosophy) ; Self (Philosophy) ; Philosophy & Religion ; Philosophy ; Lévinas, Emmanuel ; Plato ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "In Essential Vulnerabilities, Deborah Achtenberg contests Emmanuel Levinas's idea that Plato is a philosopher of freedom for whom thought is a return to the self. Instead, Plato, like Levinas, is a philosopher of the other. Nonetheless, Achtenberg argues, Plato and Levinas are different. Though they share the view that human beings are essentially vulnerable and essentially in relation to others, they conceive human vulnerability and responsiveness differently. For Plato, when we see beautiful others, we are overwhelmed by the beauty of what is, by the vision of eternal form. For Levinas, we are disrupted by the newness, foreignness, or singularity of the other. The other, for him, is new or foreign, not eternal. The other is unknowable singularity. By showing these similarities and differences, Achtenberg resituates Plato in relation to Levinas and opens up two contrasting ways that self is essentially in relation to others."--Page 4 of cover
    Description / Table of Contents: Violence -- Freedom -- Creation -- Knowledge -- Time and the self -- Violence, freedom, creation, knowledge -- Glory and shine -- Conclusion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Evanston, Illinois : Northwestern University Press
    ISBN: 9780810129924 , 0810167794 , 0810129922 , 0810167794 , 9780810129924 , 9780810167797
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Print version Golub, Spencer Incapacity
    Keywords: Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Literature Philosophy ; Language and languages Philosophy ; Performance Philosophy ; Literature, Modern History and criticism 20th century ; Literature ; Language and languages ; Performance ; Literature, Modern ; Literature ; Philosophy ; Philosophy & Religion ; Philosophy ; PHILOSOPHY ; Aesthetics ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Language and languages ; Philosophy ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Literature, Modern ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction: thoughts thinking themselves --Tractatus-illogico-philosophicus --Wittgenstein's anatomy --Catastrophists --Doors of misperception --Rules of the game --Non-sleeper agents --Masterminds --The idiot's anxiety at the object's disappearance --Homeless.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: thoughts thinking themselves -- Tractatus-illogico-philosophicus -- Wittgenstein's anatomy -- Catastrophists -- Doors of misperception -- Rules of the game -- Non-sleeper agents -- Masterminds -- The idiot's anxiety at the object's disappearance -- Homeless.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : OpenBook Publishers
    ISBN: 9781783740758 , 1783740744 , 9781783740727 , 9781783740734
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (206 pages)
    Keywords: Art ; Image (Philosophy) ; Representation (Philosophy) ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy: aesthetics ; PHILOSOPHY ; Aesthetics ; Art ; Philosophy ; Image (Philosophy) ; Representation (Philosophy) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: List of illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Note on the text -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 An ostensive definition of depiction -- 1.2 The analysis of resemblance as sharing properties -- 1.3 An intuitive taxonomy of representation -- 1.4 The methodology of analysis -- 1.5 Conclusion -- 2. Defining Depiction -- 2.1 Grice's analysis of speaker meaning -- 2.2 The intended effect in Grice's analysis -- 2.3 The salient feature in Grice's analysis -- 2.4 Abell's analysis of depiction -- 2.5 Conclusion -- 3. Depiction and Intention -- 3.1 Objections to the necessity of intention -- 3.2 Objections to the necessity of an audience -- 3.3 Objections to the sufficiency of intention -- 3.4 Objections to the necessity of reasons -- 3.5 Conclusion -- 4. Depiction and Convention -- 4.1 Goodman's definition of symbol systems -- 4.2 Formal definition of languages -- 4.3 Lewis' analysis of convention -- 4.4 Analysis of depictive symbol systems -- 4.5 Conclusion -- 5. Symbol Systems -- 5.1 Analysis of conventional language -- 5.2 Analysis of symbol systems in use -- 5.3 Depiction outside of symbol systems -- 5.4 Meaning outside conventional language -- 5.5 Conclusion -- 6. Depiction and Composition -- 6.1 Theories of representation -- 6.2 The finite axiomatization constraint -- 6.3 The mirror constraint -- 6.4 The structural constraint -- 6.5 Conclusion -- 7. Interpreting Images -- 7.1 Compositionality and language understanding -- 7.2 Compositionality and understanding pictures -- 7.3 Understanding pictures without compositionality -- 7.4 Understanding language without compositionality -- 7.5 Conclusion -- 8. Intentionality and Inexistence -- 8.1 Analysing depiction in intentional terms -- 8.2 Denying depiction is relational -- 8.3 Denying relations are between existents -- 8.4 Depiction of states of affairs -- 8.5 Conclusion -- 9. Perspective and Possibility -- 9.1 The possible worlds analysis of content -- 9.2 Centred properties and possible worlds -- 9.3 The two-dimensional analysis of content -- 9.4 Structured intensions and impossible worlds -- 9.5 Conclusion -- 10. Pictures and Properties -- 10.1 Predicate nominalism -- 10.2 Class nominalism -- 10.3 Scientific realism -- 10.4 Inegalitarian nominalism -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- Index
    Abstract: "It's a platitude - which only a philosopher would dream of denying - that whereas words are connected to what they represent merely by arbitrary conventions, pictures are connected to what they represent by resemblance. The most important difference between my portrait and my name, for example, is that whereas my portrait and I are connected by my portrait's resemblance to me, my name and I are connected merely by an arbitrary convention. The first aim of this book is to defend this platitude from the apparently compelling objections raised against it, by analysing depiction in a way which reveals how it is mediated by resemblance. It's natural to contrast the platitude that depiction is mediated by resemblance, which emphasises the differences between depictive and descriptive representation, with an extremely close analogy between depiction and description, which emphasises the similarities between depictive and descriptive representation. Whereas the platitude emphasises that the connection between my portrait and me is natural in a way the connection between my name and me is not, the analogy emphasises the contingency of the connection between my portrait and me. Nevertheless, the second aim of this book is to defend an extremely close analogy between depiction and description. The strategy of the book is to argue that the apparently compelling objections raised against the platitude that depiction is mediated by resemblance are manifestations of more general problems, which are familiar from the philosophy of language. These problems, it argues, can be resolved by answers analogous to their counterparts in the philosophy of language, without rejecting the platitude. So the combination of the platitude that depiction is mediated by resemblance with a close analogy between depiction and description turns out to be a compelling theory of depiction, which combines the virtues of common sense with the insights of its detractors."--Publisher's website
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, England : Open Book Publishers
    ISBN: 1783740396 , 178374040X , 1783740418 , 9781783740406 , 9781783740390 , 9781783740413 , 9781783740383 , 9781783740376
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (98 pages) , illustrations (some color)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Time travel dialogue
    Keywords: Time travel Juvenile literature ; Mathematics and science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology ; Physics ; Time (chronology), time systems and standards ; SCIENCE ; Time ; Time travel ; Astronomy, space and time ; Juvenile works ; Humanities ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Is time travel just a confusing plot device deployed by science fiction authors and Hollywood filmmakers to amaze and amuse? Or might empirical data prompt a scientific hypothesis of time travel? Structured on a fascinating dialogue involving a distinguished physicist, Dr. Rufus, a physics graduate student and a computer scientist this book probes an experimentally supported hypothesis of backwards time travel - and in so doing addresses key metaphysical issues, such as causation, identity over time and free will. The setting is the Jefferson National Laboratory during a period of five days in 2010. Dr. Rufus's experimental search for the psi-lepton and the resulting intractable data spurs the discussion on time travel. She and her two colleagues are pushed by their observations to address the grandfather paradox and other puzzles about backwards causation, with attention also given to causal loops, multi-dimensional time, and the prospect that only the present exists. Sensible solutions to the main puzzles emerge, ultimately advancing the case for time travel really being possible. A Time Travel Dialogue addresses the possibility of time travel, approaching familiar paradoxes in a rigorous, engaging, and fun manner. It follows in the long philosophical tradition of using dialogue to present philosophical ideas and arguments, but is ground breaking in its use of the dialogue format to introduce readers to the metaphysics of time travel, and is also distinctive in its use of lab results to drive philosophical analysis. The discussion of data that might decide whether time is one-dimensional (one timeline) or multi-dimensional (branching time) is especially novel."--Publisher's website
    Abstract: List of Illustrations -- Introduction -- 1. Monday -- 2. Tuesday -- 3. Wednesday -- 4. Thursday -- 5. Friday -- Notes -- Credits and Acknowledgements.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references in notes (pages 77-78)
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Brooklyn, NY : Punctum Books
    ISBN: 9789491914027 , 9491914022
    Language: Italian , Spanish , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophie ; philosophy ; Poetry by individual poets ; Poetry ; Philosophy ; poetry ; Poetry ; Poetry ; Poésie ; Poetry, visual poetry, experimental ; Poetry
    Abstract: "The brutality of symbol is visual war. The maze confuses the poetic solitude of the verbal impressed in the pragmatic obol. Manifesto, nervous reflex of language out of control but not without focus, unexpectedly touches the reaction converting the suit interpret-action roar of consciousness. Phonemes-hoplites, the galvanized armor prepares the final siege, it is time to choose which side to fight on. Aprile throws up a challenge: self-centeredness of the word or the reversal of the semantic front against a historic tool devoted to a company withered away and foraging in the cliché, this ultimate foundation of the order-archetype. Prepare for defeat, not to succumb to conceal language accessory and inflamed from of poiesis, and semantic approach exhalation and pray for his death." ~ Cristiano Caggiula "Aprile's writing breathes, survives and is manifested, among dashes, curves, losses, cruises, overlays, erasures, and smudges, smears. A writing dotted with isolated words, they resist to a great catastrophe, arranged in imbalance, moving, equipped with its own breath, your own voice. Aprile's writing is a calligram in which the words are scattered all but disappeared, replaced by stretches of life that run, they run themselves. April drags, hits, dodges, phagocyte and flees, sometimes quickly, sometimes with a certain laziness, out of an area where it shows the drive and exposes the unfinished pulsion of the body. Rhythm writing." ~ Bartolomé Ferrando
    Note: English , Italian , Spanish
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Monash University Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand has been experiencing something of a ‘golden age’. Within this, the richness of Australasia’s philosophical past, though less well known, should not be forgotten: Australasian philosophy includes much distinctive and highly original work. The Companion contains a wide range of articles by prominent philosophers and scholars, as well as important contributions by those outside academia. As well as longer essays on selected philosophers, philosophical topics and controversies, there are shorter entries on associations, research centres, departments, journals, pedagogy and international links. Philosophy’s recent inroads into the wider community are also highlighted. A Companion to Philosophy in Australia and New Zealand provides scholars and the wider community with a greater appreciation of the philosophical heritage of this region, and will be a standard work of reference for many years to come. “Judicious and authoritative� – Graham Priest
    Note: English
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Sociology ; Philosophy ; Politics & government
    Abstract: Considerable socio-political change has re-configured the discursive space once occupied by ‘utopia’. Within the cultures of late capitalism and the organisational matrices of bio-political administration, that space is no longer animated by images of idealised states that are yet to come, or by a sense of simple failure in the production of those same states. Rather, it is overdetermined by a condition of differentiation in the representation of reality. The origins of that differentiation of representation appear to lie deep within the modernist project. In the Place of Utopia explores how that condition of representation might be animated anew by the discursive circuits through which modernity has come to operate, so as to enliven the ability of transformative ideas to lever change from within a range of organic crises current to the world system: the financialisation of global capitalism; the subsumption of worker subjectivities to the logic of capital; the broadening of the metabolic rift through industrial-capitalism. Central to this animation of transformative ideas is the relationship between language and the body
    Note: English
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9783839425817 , 9783837625813
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Series Statement: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Keywords: Social & political philosophy ; History of Western philosophy ; Western philosophy, from c 1900 - ; Kritik ; Kritische Theorie ; Sozialphilosophie ; Normativität ; Sozialität ; Deutsche Philosophiegeschichte ; Philosophie ; Critical Theory ; Social Philosophy ; Social Relations ; German History of Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Dieses Buch bietet eine aktualisierte Annäherung an die immanente Kritik in unserer Zeit. Mit dem Begriff ist jene Art von Kritik angesprochen, die - von Hegel bis zur Frankfurter Schule - ihren Gegenstand aus den eigenen normativen Prinzipien heraus und nicht unter Bezug auf äußere Maßstäbe kritisiert. Die Beiträge zeigen, wie die immanente Kritik in verschiedenen Bereichen (Philosophie, Soziologie, Medientheorie und Sozialkritik) Themen analysieren und sie gleichzeitig auf überzeugende Weise in Frage stellen kann - ausgehend von den eigenen Geltungs- und Wahrheitsansprüchen
    Note: German
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    ISBN: 9783839426128 , 9783837626124
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Series Statement: Edition Politik
    Keywords: Political science & theory ; Ethics & moral philosophy ; Social & political philosophy ; Ethik ; Politik ; Demokratie ; Sicherheit ; Globalisierung ; Politische Theorie ; Politische Philosophie ; Politikwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Ethics ; Politics ; Democracy ; Globalization ; Political Theory ; Political Philosophy ; Political Science ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Politik soll ihre Entscheidungen nicht nur sachgerecht und gemäß den rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen treffen, sondern ebenso den Ansprüchen der Moralität genügen. Anhand der vier Themen Moral, Terrorismus, Globalisierung und Demokratie zeigen renommierte Experten allgemeinverständlich auf, welche Herausforderungen damit für Politik und Ethik verbunden sind. Mit Beiträgen von Moritz Leuenberger, Herfried Münkler, Francis Cheneval und Julian Nida-Rümelin
    Note: German
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wien : Böhlau
    ISBN: 9783205795636
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 electronic resource (482 Seiten p.)
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophische Theologie
    Abstract: For Philosophical Theology in Transition is the Challenge of Fideism and Atheism very important, because they are both against a Ungodly God
    Abstract: Für Philosophische Theologie ist ein Umbruch nötig, weil fideistische und atheistische Philosophien, denen die Ablehnung eines ungöttlichen Gottes gemeinsam ist, sie in Frage stellen
    Note: de
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9780199669622
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 255 S. , 22 cm
    Edition: 1. ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kant and colonialism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kant and colonialism
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Kant and colonialism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kant and colonialism
    DDC: 900
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kant, Immanuel ; Imperialism Philosophy ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Imperialism / Philosophy ; Colonialism ; Philosophy ; Colonialism ; Philosophy ; Kolonialismus ; Geistesgeschichte ; Ideengeschichte ; Theorie ; Internationale Politik ; Weltordnung ; Universalitätsprinzip ; Normativität ; Internationales Recht ; Rechtfertigung ; Krieg ; Außenhandel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Kolonialismus ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Kolonialismus
    Abstract: This is the first book dedicated to a systematic exploration of Kant's position on colonialism. Bringing together a team of leading scholars in both the history of political thought and normative theory, the chapters in the volume seek to place Kant's thoughts on colonialism in historical context, examine the tensions that the assessment of colonialism produces in Kant's work, and evaluate the relevance of these reflections for current debates on global justice and the relation of Western political thinking to other parts of the world.
    Note: Literaturangaben , Introduction : Kant on colonialism : apologist or critic? , Kant's second thoughts on colonialism , Productive resistance in Kant's political thought : domination, counter-domination, and global unsocial sociability , Commerce and colonialism in Kant's philosophy of history , Colonists, traders, or settlers? Kant on fair international trade and legitimate settlement , Kant's juridical theory of colonialism , Restorative justice in international and cosmopolitan law , Provisional right and non-state peoples , Colonial mentality : Kant's hospitality right then and now
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  • 60
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (448 S.)
    Dissertation note: Teilw. zugl.: Salzburg, Univ., Habil.-Schr., 2012
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy
    Abstract: Die vorliegende Schrift unternimmt eine Revision des vor-herrschenden Bildes der Rolle und der Konzeptionen von Moral und Ethik im Wiener Kreis. Dieses Bild wird als zu einseitig und undifferenziert zurückgewiesen
    Abstract: This monograph undertakes a long-overdue revision of the prevailing view on the role and conception of ethics and morality in the Vienna Circle. This view is rejected as being too partial and undifferentiated
    Note: de
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9783034315470
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 electronic resource (354 p.))
    Keywords: Language: reference & general ; Philosophy ; Psychology
    Abstract: Ce volume met l?accent sur le lien entre démarches cognitives et art du discours qui a toujours été un des enjeux de la rhétorique. Sans ajouter une nouvelle couche à l?examen critique des sophismes, les contributions de cet ouvrage n?ont pas pour but de dénoncer les effets de certains schèmes argumentatifs que d?aucuns jugeraient fallacieux, mais d?étudier leur fonctionnement et leurs effets cognitifs hic et nunc. Quels sont les mécanismes qui expliquent la 〈〈 performance 〉〉 des arguments réputés fallacieux ? Comment fonctionnent les stratégies rhétoriques à l?intersection entre cognition, sciences du langage et société ?
    Abstract: This volume gathers contributions from two disciplines which have much to gain from one another ? rhetoric and cognitive science ? as they both have much to say in the broad realm of argumentation studies. This collection neither condemns the fallacious effects of specific argument schemes nor adds yet another layer to fallacy criticism, but studies how argumentation and fallacies work, hic et nunc. What are the linguistic and cognitive mechanisms behind the 〈〈performance 〉〉 of fallacious arguments? How do rhetorical strategies work at the interface of cognition, language science and society?
    Note: French
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  • 62
    ISBN: 1409455262 , 9781409455264 , 9781138637689
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 257 S.
    Series Statement: Juris diversitas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Concepts of law
    DDC: 340/.1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Legal polycentricity ; Law Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Law ; Philosophy ; Sociological jurisprudence ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pluralismus ; Recht ; Rechtswissenschaft
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319037042
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 175 p. 45 illus., 37 illus. in color) , online resource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice 24
    DDC: 210
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This book presents a collection of texts by the German physicist and philosopher Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker (1912-2007) in English, for use in seminars on the philosophy of religion, the comparative study of religion, but as well on the relationship between religion and the scientific worldview. Most texts appear in English for the first time. Weizsäcker became famous through his works in physics, mainly in the early development of nuclear physics. Later he would also become well known as a philosopher and analyst of contemporary culture. He also worked very intensely on projects for the prevention of nuclear war and for peace in general
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Introduction; 2 Self-Portrait; 2.1…Preparation; 2.2…Philosophy; 3 Creation in the Old Testament; 4 Christianity and History; 5 What Is Secularization?; 5.1…The Concept of Secularization; 5.2…The Political Revolutions; 5.3…The Christian Background to the Modern Ambivalence; 5.4…Belief in Progress; 5.5…Hegel; 5.6…Marx; 5.7…The Ambivalence of Success; 5.8…What Is Secularization?; 6 The Sermon on the Mount: Interpretations; 6.1…Prefatory Note; 6.2…Translation; 6.3…Commentary...; 6.4…Interpretations
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 Thoughts of a Non-theologian on the Theological Development of Dietrich Bonhoeffer7.1…Influences on Bonhoeffer's Theological Development; 7.2…Christian Commitment and Modern Consciousness; 7.3…A Journey to Reality; 7.4…Religion and Modern Consciousness; 8 Levels of Christian Theology: A Comment on Luther; 9 A Dialogue on Meditation (A Conversation with Udo Reiter); 10 What Is Meditation?; 11 The Moral Problem of the Left and the Moral Problem of Morality; 11.1…The Moralization of Politics; 11.2…Comment; 12 Notes on the Relationship of Physics and Religion; 13 Unfinished Religion; 14 Anxiety
    Description / Table of Contents: 15 DeathCarl Friedrich von Weizsäcker Society; Carl Friedrich von WeizsäckerFoundation; Federation of German Scientists; Udo Keller Foundation; Ruhr University Bochum; About the Author; About the Editor; About the Book
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048129218
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 422 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dao companion to Japanese Confucian philosophy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, Confucian--Japan. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Japan ; Konfuzianismus ; Ideengeschichte 1600-1868
    Abstract: This volume features in-depth philosophical analyses of major Japanese Confucian philosophers as well as themes and topics addressed in their writings. Its main historical focus is the early-modern period (1600-1868), when much original Confucian philosophizing occurred. Written by scholars from the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, Japan, and China and eclectic in methodology and disciplinary approach, this anthology seeks to advance new multidimensional studies of Japanese Confucian philosophy for English language readers. It presents essays that focus on Japanese Confucianism, while including topics related to Buddhism, Shintō, Nativism, and even Andō Shōeki 安藤昌益 (1703-1762), one of the most vehement critics of Confucianism in all of East Asia. The book builds on the premise that Japanese Confucian philosophy consists in the ongoing engagement in critical, self-reflective discussions of and speculative theorizing about ethics, epistemology, metaphysics, political theory, and spiritual problems, as well as aesthetics, cosmology, and ontology
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9783319017549
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 409 p. 42 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Outstanding Contributions to Logic 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nuel Belnap on indeterminism and free action
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy and science. ; Science Philosophy ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Belnap, Nuel D. 1930- ; Handlungslogik ; Indeterminismus ; Handlungsfreiheit ; Belnap, Nuel D. 1930- ; Willensfreiheit ; Handlungstheorie
    Abstract: This volume seeks to further the use of formal methods in clarifying one of the central problems of philosophy: that of our free human agency and its place in our indeterministic world. It celebrates the important contributions made in this area by Nuel Belnap, American logician and philosopher. Philosophically, indeterminism and free action can seem far apart, but in Belnap’s work, they are intimately linked. This book explores their philosophical interconnectedness through a selection of original research papers that build forth on Belnap’s logical and philosophical work. Some contributions take the form of critical discussions of Belnap's published work, some develop points made in his publications in new directions, and others provide additional insights on the topics of indeterminism and free action. In Nuel Belnap’s work on indeterminism and free action, three formal frameworks figure prominently: the simple branching histories framework known as "branching time;" its relativistic spatio-temporal extension, branching space-times; and the “seeing to it that” (stit) logic of agency. As those frameworks provide the formal background for the contributed papers, the volume introduction gives an overview of the current state of their development. It also introduces case-intensional first order logic (CIFOL), a general intensional logic offering resources for a first-order extension of the mentioned frameworks and a recent research focus of Belnap’s. The volume also contains an extended biographical interview with Nuel Belnap
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
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  • 66
    ISBN: 192186771X , 9781921867712
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 729 Seiten , 24 cm
    Edition: Second edition
    DDC: 199.94
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy History ; Philosophy, New Zealand ; Philosophy History ; Philosophy, Modern 20th century ; Philosophy ; Wörterbuch ; Australien ; Neuseeland ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1945-
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9783839420416 , 9783837620412
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (784 p.)
    Series Statement: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Keywords: Social & political philosophy ; History of Western philosophy ; Western philosophy, from c 1900 - ; (Neo-)Pragmatismus ; Richard Rorty ; Liberalismus ; Ironie ; Solidarität ; Romantik ; Transformation ; Politik ; Politische Philosophie ; Amerikanische Philosophiegeschichte ; Pragmatismus ; Politische Theorie ; Philosophie ; Politics ; Political Philosophy ; American History of Philosphy ; Pragmatism ; Political Theory ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Was ist der politische cash value von Richard Rortys Neopragmatismus? Dieses Buch wendet die pragmatische Methode auf Rortys Denken selbst an und fragt u.a.: Ist die Figur der liberalen Ironikerin, die eine pragmatisch-kommunitaristische Verabschiedung des Begründungsproblems verkörpert, überzeugend? In dieser ersten umfassenden deutschsprachigen Monografie zu Rortys Neopragmatismus rekonstruiert Martin Müller dessen Neubeschreibung des Liberalismus als spannungsreiche Verbindung von Romantik und Pragmatismus und arbeitet im Vergleich vor allem mit Habermas, Rawls und Walzer seinen - ethisch motivierten - transformativen Charakter heraus. Das Buch enthält zudem einen E-Mail-Austausch zwischen Richard Rorty und dem Autor
    Note: German
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9783839427057 , 9783837627053
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Series Statement: Edition panta rei
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Media studies ; Ethical & social aspects of IT ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Mensch-Computer-Interaktion ; Big Data ; Selbstorganisation ; Technikphilosophie ; Philosophie ; Technik ; Medienphilosophie ; Informatik ; Machine Learning ; Human-computer Interaction ; Self-organization ; Philosophy of Technology ; Philosophy ; Technology ; Media Philosophy ; Computer Sciences
    Abstract: Dieser Band beschäftigt sich mit dem maschinellen Lernen - der Autoadaption von algorithmischen Artefakten - als Thema interdisziplinärer Diskurse zu beispielsweise Selbstorganisation oder schwacher künstlicher Intelligenz. Anknüpfend an Heidegger, Goodman und Hubig ermöglicht die Studie einen systematischen interdisziplinären Zugang zu maschinellem Lernen, indem seine Charakteristika - etwa künstliche neuronale Netze oder evolutionäres Lernen - präzise, aber dennoch interdisziplinär verständlich beschrieben werden. Darauf aufbauend nimmt Sebastian Harrach eine technikphilosophische Verortung des maschinellen Lernens vor und geht exemplarisch den Denkrichtungen einer interdisziplinären Diskussion nach
    Note: German
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9783839428894 , 9783837628890
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.)
    Series Statement: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Keywords: Philosophy of language ; Social & political philosophy ; Sprachphilosophie ; Politik ; Konflikt ; Wittgenstein ; Lyotard ; Sprache ; Politische Philosophie ; Poststrukturalismus ; Analytische Philosophie ; Philosophie ; Philosophy of Language ; Politics ; Conflict ; Language ; Political Philosophy ; Post-structuralism ; Analytical Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Politischer Streit wird nicht zuletzt mit Worten geführt. Doch auch über deren Gebrauch und die Befugnis, sie zu verwenden, herrscht Uneinigkeit. Autoren wie Lyotard und Rancière haben auf diesen Dissens ganze politische Theorien gegründet. »Sprachgemeinschaft im Streit« fragt bescheidener und analytischer, wie widerstreitende Sprachverwendungen den Rahmen politischer Verständigung verschieben und was sie mit sonstigem politischen Handeln verbindet. Tilman Reitz nutzt dafür die pragmatische Sprachphilosophie von Wittgenstein bis Brandom und zeigt so quer zu »poststrukturalistischen« und »analytischen« Üblichkeiten, wie Sprache jenseits anerkannter Regeln politisch wirken kann
    Note: German
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bern : Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9783653032321 , 9783653994896 , 9783653994902 , 9783631641637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (253 p.)
    DDC: 943.805072
    Keywords: Cultural studies ; 21st century history: from c 2000 - ; Philosophy ; Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: The book offers an interdisciplinary but very grounded look at the question of memory politics in contemporary Poland. It describes the conflicting ways in which two groups of people – the former anti-communist activists and the former officers of the repressive regime – have actively engaged in representations and claims about the communist past in the contemporary reality of one Polish town. The material is based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted during the years 2006-2008. The author focuses on the processes of reconstruction of memories and subjectivities taking place at the intersection of individuals, civic society, state bureaucracy and politics. The book focuses on the beliefs, hopes and fears of people who became the subjects of historical policy during their lifetimes
    Note: English
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    ISBN: 9783839426050 , 9783837626056
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Series Statement: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Keywords: Human rights ; Social & political philosophy ; Menschenrechte ; Politik ; Erfahrung ; Algerien ; Kolonialkrieg ; Normativität ; Geschichte ; Mensch ; Recht ; Sozialphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie ; Philosophie ; Human Rights ; Politics ; Human ; Law ; Social Philosophy ; Political Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Wie sind die Menschenrechte heute angemessen zu verstehen? Sich ausschließlich auf ihren rechtlichen Gehalt oder ethisch-moralischen Anspruch zu konzentrieren, genügt dafür offenbar nicht. Notwendig ist es vielmehr, die Dimension des Politischen, die diesen Rechten eigen ist, systematisch in den Blick zu nehmen: Erst im Feld der sozialen Praxis und in den historisch bezeugten Erfahrungen handelnder Individuen wird ein moralisch-rechtlicher Anspruch konkret greifbar. Am Beispiel des zeitgenössischen Umgangs mit dem Erbe des französischen Kolonialkrieges in Algerien setzt Daniel Bogner Theorie und Praxis, Normativität und Geschichte konsequent miteinander in Beziehung. Ergebnis ist ein neues Verständnis der Menschenrechte - jenseits der Sackgassen einer rein historischen oder exklusiv geltungstheoretischen Perspektive
    Note: German
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  • 72
    ISBN: 3832976515 , 9783832976514
    Language: German
    Pages: 781 Seiten , 25 cm
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Klassiker des europäischen Denkens
    DDC: 320.94
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Politische Kultur ; Kultur ; Europäische Integration ; Friedenspolitik ; Kulturelle Identität ; Politische Philosophie ; Geschichtsbild ; Erfahrung ; Handbuch ; Europa ; Henri de Saint-Simon (1760~1825) ; Jaspers, Karl (1883~1969), Petschow Schuman, Robert (1886~1963) ; Leonid Alekseevi č Kamarovskij (1846~1912) ; Sebastian Münster [1488~1552] ; Thomas Hobbes (1588~1679) ; Werner, Pierre (1913~2002) ; Geschichte 1300-2011 ; Europa ; Europagedanke ; Ideengeschichte ; Politisches Denken ; Europe Politics and government ; Philosophy ; Europe Civilization ; Europe Intellectual life ; Europa ; Baden-Württemberg ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biografie ; Europagedanke ; Ideengeschichte ; Geschichte ; Friede ; Europa ; Europäische Integration ; Europaplan ; Historische Persönlichkeit
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319004044
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 285 p. 63 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 364
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rodin, Andrei Axiomatic method and category theory
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Algebra ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Algebra ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Axiomatische Methode ; Kategorientheorie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Mathematik
    Abstract: This volume explores the many different meanings of the notion of the axiomatic method, offering an insightful historical and philosophical discussion about how these notions changed over the millennia. The author, a well-known philosopher and historian of mathematics, first examines Euclid, who is considered the father of the axiomatic method, before moving onto Hilbert and Lawvere. He then presents a deep textual analysis of each writer and describes how their ideas are different and even how their ideas progressed over time. Next, the book explores category theory and details how it has revolutionized the notion of the axiomatic method. It considers the question of identity/equality in mathematics as well as examines the received theories of mathematical structuralism. In the end, Rodin presents a hypothetical New Axiomatic Method, which establishes closer relationships between mathematics and physics. Lawvere's axiomatization of topos theory and Voevodsky's axiomatization of higher homotopy theory exemplify a new way of axiomatic theory building, which goes beyond the classical Hilbert-style Axiomatic Method. The new notion of Axiomatic Method that emerges in categorical logic opens new possibilities for using this method in physics and other natural sciences. This volume offers readers a coherent look at the past, present and anticipated future of the Axiomatic Method
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPart I A Brief History of the Axiomatic Method -- Chapter 1. Euclid: Doing and Showing -- Chapter 2. Hilbert: Making It Formal -- Chapter 3. Formal Axiomatic Method and the 20th Century Mathematics -- Chapter. 4 Lawvere: Pursuit of Objectivity -- Conclusion of Part 1 -- Part II. Identity and Categorification -- Chapter 5. Identity in Classical and Constructive Mathematics -- Chapter 6. Identity Through Change, Category Theory and Homotopy Theory -- Conclusion of Part 2 -- Part III. Subjective Intuitions and Objective Structures -- Chapter 7. How Mathematical Concepts Get Their Bodies. Chapter 8. Categories versus Structures -- Chapter 9. New Axiomatic Method (instead of conclusion) -- Bibliography.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400773264
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 204 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ethical Economy, Studies in Economic Ethics and Philosophy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Finance ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Finance
    Abstract: The aim of this book is to deepen our understanding of financial crimes as phenomena. It uses concepts of existential philosophies that are relevant to dissecting the phenomenon of financial crimes. With the help of these concepts, the book makes clear what the impact of financial crimes is on the way a human being defines himself or the way he focuses on a given notion of humankind. The book unveils how the growth of financial crimes has contributed to the increase of the anthropological gap, and how the phenomenon of financial crimes now distorts the way we understand humankind. Using the existential philosophies of Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Jaspers, Buber, Heidegger, Marcel, Tillich, and Sartre, the book sheds light on how these philosophies can help to better perceive and describe financial crimes. The book provides readers with existential principles that will help them be more efficient when they have to design and implement prevention strategies against corporate crime
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionChapter 1- Existential/Existentiell Philosophy -- 1.1 The Precursors of Existential/Existentiell Philosophy (Kierkegaard, Nietzsche) -- 1.2 Existentiell-Ontical Philosophy (Jaspers, Buber, Marcel) -- 1.3 Existentialism (Sartre) -- 1.4 Existential-Ontological Philosophy (Heidegger) -- Chapter 2- Nietzsche and Informal Value Transfer Systems (IVTS) -- The Will to Truth -- The Nietzschean Will to Power : The Way Beyond Morality -- The Nietzschean Way Beyond Nihilism -- Informal Value Tranfer Systems (IVTS) and Nietzsche’s interpretation of interpretation -- Chapter 3- Kierkegaard and the Aesthetic/Ethical Life-View : The Issue of Money Laundering -- 3.1 Kierkegaard’s Notions of Aesthetic and Ethical Life -- 3.2Moral Reasoning and the Phenomenon of Money Laundering -- Chapter 4- Jaspers and Buber about Communication : The Issue of Bribery -- Jaspers’ View on Truth and Communication -- Buber’s View on Dialogue -- Bribery as Distorted Communication -- Chapter 5- A Heideggerian and Marcellian View on Technology : The Philosophical Challenge of Cybercrime -- Heidegger’s View on the Essence of Technology -- Marcel’s View on Technology -- Cybercrime and the Relevance of Heidegger’s and Marcel’s Philosophy -- Chapter 6- Tillichian Courage to Be, or How to Fight Fraudulent Practices : Tillich and Existentialism -- The Courage to Resist Non-Being -- The Interdependence between the Courage to Be Oneself and the Courage to Be a Part of Conmmunity -- The Courage of Despair and the Courage to Accept God’s Acceptance -- The Courage to Be and Fraudulent Practices -- Chapter 7- Organizational Life as Narrative : A Sartrean View on Prevention Strategies Against Financial Crimes -- Organizational Life as Narrative -- Fighting Financial Crimes and Pursuing the Main Objectives of Communicational Exchanges Within Organizational Life -- The Other as Partner of Communicational Exchange Within Organizational Life -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319014210
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 207 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 26
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tipton, Jason A. Philosophical biology in Aristotle's parts of animals
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Aristoteles v384-v322 De partibus animalium ; Tiere ; Naturphilosophie ; Aristoteles v384-v322 De partibus animalium ; Tiere ; Naturphilosophie
    Abstract: This book provides a detailed analysis of Aristotle's Parts of Animals. It takes its bearings from the detailed natural history observations that inform, and in many ways penetrate, the philosophical argument. This analysis raises the question of how easy it is to clearly disentangle what some might describe as the "merely" biological from the philosophical. This book explores the notion and consequences of describing the activity in which Aristotle is engaged as philosophical biology. Do readers of Aristotle have in mind organisms like sea squirts (ascidians) or sea cucumbers (holuthurians) when trying to understand Aristotle's argument regarding plant-like animals? Do we need the phenomena in front of us to understand the terms of the philosophical argument in a richer way? The discussion of plant-like animals is important to Aristotle because of the apparent continuum between plant and animal life. Where does Aristotle draw the line? Plant-like animals bring this question into focus and demonstrate the indeterminacy of any potential solution to the division. This analysis of the Parts of Animals shows that the study of the nature of the organic world was Aristotle's way into such ontological problems as the relationship between matter and form, the interplay between form and function, and the heterogeneity of the many different kinds of being
    Description / Table of Contents: DedicationAcknowledgments -- Table of Contents -- Chapter 1: Aristotle’s Philosophy and Biology: The biological phenomena.- Chapter 2: The Problem of Beginnings -- Chapter 3: Recognizing Sameness and Otherness in Animals -- Chapter 4: The Examination of the Animate in Light of the Inanimate: or,The Argument for the Autonomy of the Zoological Inquiry -- Chapter 5: Finding Fault with Nature -- Chapter 6: The Division and Combination of Labor -- Bibiography - Editions, Translations and Commentaries -- Index.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771406
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 283 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in German Idealism 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kant on proper science
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy (General) Science ; History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Biologie ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Opus postumum ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Biologie ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Opus postumum ; Biologie
    Abstract: This book provides a novel treatment of Immanuel Kant’s views on proper natural science and biology. The status of biology in Kant’s system of science is often taken to be problematic. By analyzing Kant’s philosophy of biology in relation to his conception of proper science, the present book determines Kant’s views on the scientific status of biology. Combining a broad ideengeschichtlich approach with a detailed historical reconstruction of philosophical and scientific texts, the book establishes important interconnections between Kant’s philosophy of science, his views on biology, and his reception of late 18th century biological theories. It discusses Kant’s views on science and biology as articulated in his published writings and in the Opus postumum. The book shows that although biology is a non-mathematical science and the relation between biology and other natural sciences is not specified, Kant did allow for the possibility of providing scientific explanations in biology and assigned biology a specific domain of investigation.
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsNote on citation and translation -- 1. Introduction: Kant on Science and Biology -- 2. Kant’s Conception of Proper Science -- 3. Mechanical Explanation and Grounding -- 4. Kant on Teleology -- 5. Kant on the Domain and Method of Biology -- 6. Kant on the Systematicity of Physics and the Opus postumum -- 7. Vital Forces and Organisms in the Opus postumum -- 8. Materialism, Hylozoism, and Natural History in the Opus postumum -- 9. Concluding Remarks.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768390
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 297 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 211
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ciocan, Cristian Heidegger et le problème de la mort
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 ; Tod ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 Sein und Zeit ; Tod ; Existenzial
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage est la première monographie systématique d’expression française dédiée exclusivement au problème heideggérien de la mort. Il se donne pour tâche de clarifier tout l’enjeu de cette question capitale de la pensée de Martin Heidegger. La nouveauté de cette étude réside dans une approche systématique et précise de Sein und Zeit, à partir d’une clarification rigoureuse de la notion d’Existenzial, en interprétant le problème de la mort dans l’articulation des structures fondamentales de l’être du Dasein. Cette approche permet non seulement d’expliciter les différentes couches ontologiques où intervient le phénomène de la mort dans l’analytique existentiale, mais aussi de mettre en lumière la rigueur de l’analyse heideggérienne et la systématicité de sa démarche. En outre, cette investigation explore l’intégralité de la pensée de Heidegger : des écrits de jeunesse jusqu’aux textes les plus tardifs, l’ouvrage retrace non seulement la genèse complexe de cette question, mais aussi son évolution arborescente
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. IntroductionPart 1: Le lieu du problème de la mort dans le contexte des existentiaux.-2. Le lieu du problème de la mort dans Sein und Zeit -- 3. Qu’est-ce qu’un Existenzial? -- Part 3: Itinéraire structurel du phénomène de la mort -- 4. La totalité, la mort et les autres -- 5. La mort à travers l’ouverture du Dasein (première section de Sein und Zeit) -- 6. La mort à travers la deuxième section de Sein und Zeit -- Part 3: Rétrospective et transformation: la genèse du problème de la mort avant Sein und Zeit et son évolution dans la philosophie heideggérienne tardive -- 7. La genèse du problème de la mort dans la pensée du jeune Heidegger -- 8. L’évolution du problème de la mort après Être et temps -- 9. Conclusion -- Annexe I : Bibliographie chronologique du problème heideggérien de la mort (1930-2011) -- Annexe II : Index des termes heideggériens traduits différemment dans les deux versions françaises de Sein und Zeit -- Bibliographie.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319032542
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 199 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Thinking about higher education
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Education Philosophy ; Education, Higher ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Education Philosophy ; Education, Higher ; Philosophy (General) ; Education Philosophy ; Education, Higher ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Höheres Bildungswesen
    Abstract: With higher education around the world in a period of extreme flux, this volume explores its underlying philosophy, a core element of the ongoing debate. Offering a diverse range of perspectives from an international selection of renowned scholars of higher education, the book is full of imaginative insights that add up to a substantive contribution to the discussion. As universities attempt to adapt to a new environment characterized by stiff international competition, networked remote learning, burgeoning student numbers, and comparative performance assessment, how we conceptualize the purpose and ethos of our higher learning institutions is more important than ever. This publication features a multitude of distinctive approaches that illuminate potential solutions to the complex issues universities must grapple with in these uncertain times. Rather than espousing a singular philosophical approach, the editors have assembled views from across the spectrum and from differing national contexts, representing a multidisciplinary response to the situation. This collection of papers aims thus to inspire fresh developments in the way we think about the complexities of, and options available to, higher education
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction, Paul Gibbs and Ron BarnettSection one - Positive Imagination -- 2. Thinking about higher education, Ron Barnett -- 3. Higher Education and Ethical Imagination, Marianna Papastephanou -- 4. Happiness not Salaries: The decline of universities and the emergence of higher education, Paul Gibbs -- Section Two - Finding the Public Good -- 5. Higher education and public good, Simon Marginson -- 6. Forces in Tension: The State, Civil Society and Market in the Future of the University, Brian Pusser -- 7. Beyond Neo-Liberalism: Higher Education in Europe and the Global Public Good, Barbara M. Kehm -- 8. Exploring futures for community engagement: uncertainty, difference, and responsibility, Tara Fenwick -- Section Three - Which knowledge and who can have it -- 9. Babies and bathwater: revaluing the role of the academy in knowledge, Leesa Wheelahan -- 10. Curriculum in Higher Education: Beyond false choices, Suellen Shay -- 11. Finding a Voice as a Student, Denise Bachelor -- 12. Into the heart of things Defrosting educational theory, Soren S.E. Bengtsen -- 13. Coda: Reaching for Higher Education.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400774414
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 160 p. 5 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ethical Economy, Studies in Economic Ethics and Philosophy 43
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Business ethics and risk management
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Risikomanagement ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Risikomanagement ; Wirtschaftsethik
    Abstract: This volume explores various aspects of risk taking. It offers an analysis of financial, entrepreneurial and social risks, as well as a discussion of the ethical implications of empirical findings. The main issues examined in the book are the financial crisis and its implications for business ethics. The book discusses unethical behaviour as a reputational risk (e.g., in the case of Goldman Sachs) and the question is raised as to what extent the financial crisis has changed the banks’ entrepreneurial strategy. The book presents an analysis of the reasons leading to the crisis and identifies them as ethical dilemma structures. In addition, it looks at general questions regarding ethical behaviour and risk taking, such as: To what extent does the social embeddedness or abstraction play a role in guaranteeing ethical behaviour? What conclusions can be drawn from institutional or evolutionary perspectives on risk management? Finally, the book discusses further issues that become factors of risk within and between societies, such as work insecurity, corruption or the problem of facilitation payments as a risk in international transactions.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1) Risk Management and Risk Taking; Christoph Luetge: Risk Taking and the Ethics of Entrepreneurship2) Risk Management on Financial Markets -- Elena Esposito: The Present Use of the Future: Management and Production of Risk on Financial Markets -- Boudewijn de Bruin: Epistemically Virtuous Risk Management: Financial Due Diligence and Uncovering the Madoff Fraud -- 3) Risk Management in Organizations -- Jacob Dahl Rendtorff: Risk Management, Banality of Evil and Moral Blindness in Organizations and Corporations -- Cristina Besio: Transforming Risks into Moral Issues in Organizations --  Matthias Gronemeyer: Decision-Making as Navigational Art: A Pragmatic Approach to Risk Management -- 4) Philosophical Issues of Risk Management -- Thomas Beschorner: Beyond Risk Management, Toward Ethics - Institutional und Evolutionary Perspectives -- Nikil Mukerji: Consequentialism, Deontology and the Morality of Promising -- 5) Risk Management in Specific Systems -- Julie Jebeile:  The Nuclear Power Plant: Our New “Tower of Babel”? -- Nguyen Hoang Anh: The Global Economic Crisis as a Risk for the International Trade in  Hanoi.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9788132215875
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 328 p. 14 illus., 8 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Psychiatry ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Psychiatry ; Humanities ; Consciousness
    Abstract: This book brings together ancient spiritual wisdom and modern science and philosophy to address age-old questions regarding our existence, free will and the nature of conscious awareness. Stuart Hameroff MD Professor, Anesthesiology and Psychology, and Director, Center for Consciousness Studies The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona This book presents a rich, broad-ranging overview of contemporary research and scholarship into consciousness and the self…. It is … to their credit that the editors have assembled a highly stimulating set of scholars whose expertise cover all the relevant areas. I strongly recommend the book to anyone with an interest in understanding the directions in which contemporary thinking about the nature of consciousness is headed. B. Les Lancaster Emeritus Professor of Transpersonal Psychology Liverpool John Moores University, UK This volume is a collection of 17 essays that contribute to the emerging discipline of consciousness studies with particular focus on the concept of the self. The essays together argue that to understand consciousness is to understand the self that beholds consciousness. Two broad issues are addressed in the volume: the place of the self in the lives of humans and nonhuman primates; and the interrelations between the self and consciousness, which contribute to the understanding of cognitive functions, awareness, free will, nature of reality, and the complex experiential and behavioural attributes of consciousness. The book presents cutting-edge and original work from well-known authors and scholars of philosophy, psychiatry, behavioural sciences and physics. This is a pioneering attempt to present to the reader multiple ways of conceptualizing and thus understanding the relation between consciousness and self in a nuanced manner
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: IntroductionPart I: Consciousness, Agency and the Self -- Chapter 2: Conscious Agency and the Preconscious/Unconscious Self -- Chapter 3: Finding the Self and Losing the Ego in the State of Pure Consciousness -- Chapter 4: Converging on the Self: Western Philosophy, Eastern Meditation, Scientific Research -- Chapter 5: The Self as Organiser -- Chapter 6: Reconceptualizing the Separative Self. Chapter 7: Consciousness, Memory and Dreams in Kashyapa Samhita. Chapter 8: Experientially Acquired Knowledge of the Self in a Nonhuman Primate -- Chapter 9: Executive Functions as a Path to Understanding Nonhuman Con-sciousness: Looking under the Light -- Chapter 10: Self, Identity and Culture -- Part II: Self and First-person Phenomenology -- Chapter 11: Consciousness and First Person Phenomenology:  First steps towards an Experiential Phenomenological Writing and Reading (EWR) -- Chapter 12: Self and Neurophenomenology: Gift and Responsibility -- Chapter 13: The Inside-Outside Story of Consciousness: A Phenomenological Exploration -- Chapter 14: Self and Empathy -- Chapter 15: Adapted Self in the Context of Disability: An Ecological, Embodied Perspective -- Chapter 16: Self and Transformative Experiences:  Three Indian Philosophers on Consciousness -- Part III: Boundaries of the Self and Origins of Consciousness -- Chapter 17: Soul, Neurons, Particles, or Mind-at-Large? Exploring the Boundaries of the Self -- Chapter 18: Is the Source of Awareness Present in the Quantum Vacuum? -- Chapter 19: Cosmological Considerations Relevant to the Origin of Consciousness -- Chapter 20: Reality and Consciousness:  Is Quantum Biology the Future of Life Sciences? -- Chapter 21: Human Brain is a Coherent State of the Mind -- Chapter 22: Consciousness, Functional Geometry and Internal Representation -- Chapter 23: Consciousness, Libertarian Free Will and Quantum Randomness.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400770461
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 335 p. 40 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Outstanding Contributions to Logic 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy of mind ; Logic design ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy of mind ; Logic design ; Segerberg, Krister 1936- ; Logik
    Abstract: This volume describes and analyzes in a systematic way the great contributions of the philosopher Krister Segerberg to the study of real and doxastic actions. Following an introduction which functions as a roadmap to Segerberg's works on actions, the first part of the book covers relations between actions, intentions and routines, dynamic logic as a theory of action, agency, and deontic logics built upon the logics of actions. The second section explores belief revision and update, iterated and irrevocable beliefs change, dynamic doxastic logic and hypertheories. Segerberg has worked for more than thirty years to analyze the intricacies of real and doxastic actions using formal tools - mostly modal (dynamic) logic and its semantics. He has had such a significant impact on modal logic that "It is hard to roam for long in modal logic without finding Krister Segerberg's traces," as Johan van Benthem notes in his chapter of this book
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Robert TrypuzPART I -- 1. "Krister Segerberg’s Philosophy of Action"; Richmond Thomason -- 2. "The concept of a routine in Segerberg’s philosophy of action"; Dag Elgesem -- 3. "On the Reconciliation of Logics of Agency and Logics of Event Types"; Jan Broersen -- 4. "Three traditions in the logic of action: bringing them together"; Andreas Herzig, Tiago de Lima, Emiliano Lorini, and Nicolas Troquard -- 5. "Deontic Logics based on Boolean Algebra"; Pablo Castro and Piotr Kulicki -- 6. "Dynamic Deontic Logic, Segerberg-Style"; John-Jules Meyer -- PART II -- 7. "Contraction, Revision, Expansion - Representing Belief Change Operations"; Sven Ove Hansson -- 8. "Segerberg on the Paradoxes of Introspective Belief Change"; Erik J Olsson and Sebastian Enqvist -- 9. "Equivalent Beliefs in Dynamic Doxastic Logic"; Robert Goldblatt -- 10. "On revocable and irrevocable belief revision"; Hans van Ditmarsch -- 11. "Actions, belief update, and DDL"; Jérôme Lang -- 12. "DDL as an “Internalization” of Dynamic Belief Revision"; Alexandru Baltag, Virginie Fiutek, and Sonja Smets.- 13. "Two logical faces of belief revision"; Johan van Benthem.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789400771161
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 235 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Secularisations and their debates
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Political science Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Atheismus gnd ; Neue Religiosität gnd ; Secularism ; Secularization ; Säkularisierung gnd ; Säkularismus gnd ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Westliche Welt ; Säkularisierung ; Neue Religiosität
    Abstract: This volume explores timely topics in contemporary political and social debates, including: the new atheisms, the debate between Habermas and the Pope on the fate of modernity, and the impact of new scientific developments on traditional religions. This book collects articles first presented at the Deakin University "World in Crisis" workshop, held November 2010 by leading Australasian philosophers and theologians. It addresses questions raised by the recent, much-touted return to religion, including possible reasons for the return and its practical, political, and intellectual prospects. Secularisation and Their Debates is not afraid to provide answers to such questions as: Is religion only ever a force of political reaction in modernity, or are there resources in it which progressive, even secular social movements, could engage with or adopt? Are the new atheisms, or on the opposite side, the new fundamentalisms, really novel phenomena, or has religion only ever been artificially sidelined in the modern Western states? Has modern liberalism only really been kidding itself about its non-doctrinal neutrality between different faiths, and if so, what should follow? This book will appeal to researchers in the philosophy of religion, social sciences, political philosophy, and anthropology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Secularization and its DiscontentsM. Sharpe, D. Nickelson -- 2. Disenchantments of secularism: the West and India, P. Bilimoria -- 3. Locke, secularism and the justice of the secular solution: towards a self-reflective transcending of secular-self understanding, P.A. Quadrio -- 4. Marx and the Christian logic of the secular state, R.  Boer -- 5. Spirit matters: Life after secularism and religion? J. Rossouw -- 6. Counter-secularism: parsing the theological cure for our modern malady, D. Nickelson -- 7. ‘In the Beginning Was .. the Story’? On Secularisation, Narrative, and Nominalisms, M. Sharpe -- 8. Enjoy your Enlightenment! New Atheism, fanaticism and the joys of other people’s illusions, B. Cooke -- 9. Against fundamentalism: The silence of the Divine in the work of Karen Armstrong, P. Brown -- 10. Secularism stuck in the End-Times: From Alexandre Kojève to the recent Messianic Turn, R. Jeffs -- 11. Charles Taylor’s search for transcendence: mystery, suffering, violence, J. Rundell -- 12. Towards post-secular Enlightenment, W. Hudson.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9783319013695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 349 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Library of ethics and applied philosophy 32
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Empirically informed ethics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Applied psychology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Applied psychology ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Empirische Forschung ; Moralisches Urteil
    Abstract: This volume provides an overview of the most recent developments in empirical investigations of morality and assesses their impact and importance for ethical thinking. It involves contributions of scholars both from philosophy, theology and empirical sciences with firm standings in their own disciplines, but an inclination to step across borders-in particular the one between the world of facts and the world of norms. Human morality is complex, and probably even messy-and this clean distinction becomes blurred whenever one looks more closely at the various components that enable and influence our moral actions and ethical orientations. In that way, morality may indeed be located between facts and norms-and an empirically informed ethics that is less concerned with analytical purity but immerses into this moral complexity may be an important step to make the contributions of ethics to this world more valuable and relevant
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Bridging the Is-Ought-DichotomyPart I: What is Empirically Informed Ethics? -- Markus Christen, Mark Alfano’ Outlining the Field - A Research Program for Empirically Informed Ethics -- Johannes Fischer; What Kind of Ethics? - How the Understanding of the Fields Affects the Role of Empirical Research on Morality for Ethics -- Adriano Naves de Brito; Moral Behavior and Moral Sentiments - On the Natural Basis for Moral Values -- Part II: Investigating Origins of Morality -- Carel P. van Schaik, Judith Burkart, Adrian Jaeggi, Claudia Rudolf von Rohr; Morality as a Biological Adaptation - an Evolutionary Model based on the Lifestyle of Human Foragers -- Sarah F. Brosnan; Precursors of Morality - Evidence for Moral Behaviors in Non-Human Primates -- Jesse J. Prinz; Where Do Morals Come From? - A Plea for a Cultural Approach -- Part III: Assessing the Moral Agent -- Carmen Tanner, Markus Christen; Moral Intelligence - A Framework for Understanding Moral Competences -- Kristin Prehn, Hauke Heekeren; Moral Brains - Possibilities and Limits of the Neuroscience of Ethics -- Shaun Nichols, Mark Timmons, Theresa Lopez; Using Experiments in Ethics - Ethical Conservatism and the Psychology of Moral Luck -- Part IV: Justifications between Rational Reflections and Intuitions -- Ghislaine J.M.W. van Thiel, Johannes J.M. van Delden; Intuitions in Moral Reasoning - Normative Empirical Reflective Equilibrium as a Model for Substantial Justification of Moral Claims -- Bert Musschenga; Moral Expertise - The Role of Expert Judgments and Expert Intuitions in the Constitution of (Local) Ethical Theories -- Erich H. Witte &, Tobias Gollan; Social Variability in Moral Judgments - Analyzing the Justification of Actions using the Prescriptive Attribution Concept -- Part V: Practicing Morality and Ethics in the Real World; Darcia Narvaez, Daniel Lapsley -- Becoming a Moral Person - Moral Development and Moral Character Education as a Result of Social Interactions -- Markus Huppenbauer, Carmen Tanner; Ethical Leadership - How to Integrate Empirical and Ethical Aspects for Promoting Moral Decision Making in Business Practice -- Tanja Krones; The Empirical Turn in Bioethics - From Boundary Work to a Context-Sensitive, Transdisciplinary Field of Inquiry -- Critical Postscript -- Antti Kauppinen; Ethics and Empirical Psychology - Critical Remarks to Empirically Informed Ethics -- References -- Index -- Authors.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9789400769670
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 746 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sourcebook for the history of the philosophy of mind
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sourcebook for the History of the Philosophy of Mind : Philosophical Psychology from Plato to Kant
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy of mind ; Psychology History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of Mind ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Fresh translations of key texts, exhaustive coverage from Plato to Kant, and detailed commentary by expert scholars of philosophy add up to make this sourcebook the first and most comprehensive account of the history of the philosophy of mind. Published at a time when the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology are high-profile domains in current research, the volume will inform our understanding of philosophical questions by shedding light on the origins of core conceptual assumptions often arrived at before the instauration of psychology as a recognized subject in its own right. The chapters closely follow historical developments in our understanding of the mind, with sections dedicated to ancient, medieval Latin and Arabic, and early modern periods of development. The volume’s structural clarity enables readers to trace the entire progression of philosophical understanding on specific topics related to the mind, such as the nature of perception. Doing so reveals the fascinating contrasts between current and historical approaches. In addition to its all-inclusive source material, the volume provides subtle expert commentary that includes critical introductions to each thematic section as well as detailed engagement with the central texts. A voluminous bibliography includes hundreds of primary and secondary sources. The sheer scale of this new publication sheds light on the progression, and discontinuities, in our study of the philosophy of mind, and represents a major new sourcebook in a field of extreme importance to our understanding of humanity as a whole
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9783319021713
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 77 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Philosophy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
    Abstract: This book explains the first published consistency proof of PA. It contains the original Gentzen's proof, but it uses modern terminology and examples to illustrate the essential notions. The author comments on Gentzen's steps which are supplemented with exact calculations and parts of formal derivations. A notable aspect of the proof is the representation of ordinal numbers that was developed by Gentzen. This representation is analysed and connection to set-theoretical representation is found, namely an algorithm for translating Gentzen's notation into Cantor normal form. The topic should interest researchers and students who work on proof theory, history of proof theory or Hilbert's program and who do not mind reading mathematical texts
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 3 Ordinal numbers -- 4 Consistency proof -- Index -- References.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789400770829
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 280 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Advances in Business Ethics Research, A Journal of Business Ethics Book Series 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Accounting for the public interest
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Auditing ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Auditing ; Rechnungslegung ; Ethik ; Rechnungslegung ; Ethik
    Abstract: This volume explores the opportunities and challenges facing the accounting profession in an increasingly globalized business and financial reporting environment. It looks back at past experiences of the profession in attempting to meet its public interest obligation. It examines the role and responsibilities of accounting to society including regulatory requirements, increased emphasis on corporate social responsibility, accounting fraud and whistle-blowing implications, internationalization of public interest obligations, and providing the education needed to be successful. The book incorporates an ethical dimension in making these assessments. Its focus is a conceptual, theoretical one drawing on classical philosophy, the sociology of professions, economic theory, and the public interest dimension of accountants as professionals. The authors of papers are long-time contributors to the annual symposium on Research in Accounting Ethics sponsored by the Public Interest Section of the AAA.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789400769342
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 372 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in the Philosophy of Sociality 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Institutions, emotions, and group agents
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Consciousness ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialphilosophie ; Ontologie ; Gruppe ; Institution ; Sozialphilosophie ; Gruppe ; Institution
    Abstract: The contributions gathered in this volume present the state of the art in key areas of current social ontology. They focus on the role of collective intentional states in creating social facts, and on the nature of intentional properties of groups that allow characterizing them as responsible agents, or perhaps even as persons. Many of the essays are inspired by contemporary action theory, emotion theory, and theories of collective intentionality. Another group of essays revisits early phenomenological approaches to social ontology and accounts of sociality that draw on the Hegelian idea of recognition. This volume is organized into three parts. First, the volume discusses themes highlighted in John Searle’s work and addresses questions concerning the relation between intentions and the deontic powers of institutions, the role of disagreement, and the nature of collective intentionality. Next, the book focuses on joint and collective emotions and mutual recognition, and then goes on to explore the scope and limits of group agency, or group personhood, especially the capacity for responsible agency. The variety of philosophical traditions mirrored in this collection provides readers with a rich and multifaceted survey of present research in social ontology. It will help readers deepen their understanding of three interrelated and core topics in social ontology: the constitution and structure of institutions, the role of shared evaluative attitudes, and the nature and role of group agents
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsChapter 1. Introduction: Contributions to Social Ontology-Institutions, Emotions, and Group Agents; Anita Konzelmann Ziv and Hans Bernhard Schmid -- Part I: Intentionality and Institutions -- Chapter 2. Document Acts; Barry Smith -- Chapter 3. Searlean Reflections on Sacred Mountains; Filip Buekens -- Chapter 4. Social Objects without Intentions; Brian Epstein -- Chapter 5. The Logical Form of Totalitarianism; Jennifer Hudin -- Chapter 6. Groups, Normativity and Disagreement; Rodrigo E. Sànchaz Brigido -- Chapter 7. Joint Actions, Social Institutions and Collective Goods: A Teleological Account; Seumas Miller -- Chapter 8. Three Types of Heterotropic Intentionality: A Taxonomy in Social Ontology; Francesca De Vecchi -- Part II: Shared Emotions and Recognition -- Chapter 9. Emergence and Empathy; Ronald De Sousa -- Chapter 10. The Functions of Collective Emotions in Social Groups; Mikko Salmela -- Chapter 11. Feelings of Being-Together and Caring With; H. Andrés Sànchez Guerrero -- Chapter 12. Joining the Background: Habitual Sentiments behind We-Intentionality; Emanuele Caminada -- Chapter 13. Collective Intentionality and Recognition from Others; Arto Laitinen -- Chapter 14. The Conditions of Collectivity: Joint Commitment and the Shared Norms of Membership; Titus Stahl -- Part III: Collective Reasons and Group Agency -- Chapter 15. Acting Over Time, Acting Together; Michael E. Bratman -- Chapter 16. How Where We Stand Constrains Where I Stand: Applying Bratman’s Account of Self-Governance to Collective Action; Joseph Kisolo-Ssonko -- Chapter 17. Team Reasoning and Shared Intention; Abraham Sesshu Roth -- Chapter 18. Collective Intentionality and Practical Reason; Juliette Gloor -- Chapter 19. The SANE Approach to Real Collective Responsibility; Sara Chant -- Chapter 20. Are Individualist Accounts of Collective Responsibility Morally Deficient?; András Szigeti -- Chapter 21. Can Groups Be Autonomous Rational Agents? A Challenge to the List-Pettit-Theory; Vuko Andric -- Chapter 22. Direct and Indirect Common Belief; Emiliano Lorini and Andreas Herzig.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319013909
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 331 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology 69
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International and Interdisciplinary Conference Phenomenology, Social Sciences, and the Arts (2009 : Konstanz) The interrelation of phenomenology, social sciences and the arts
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Kongress ; Konstanz ; Kunst ; Phänomenologie ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This book features papers written by renowned international scholars that analyze the interdependence of art, phenomenology, and social science. The papers show how the analysis of the production as well as the perception and interpretation of art work needs to take into consideration the subjective viewpoint of the artist in addition to that of the interpreter. Phenomenology allows a description of the subjectively centered life-world of the individual actor-artist or interpreter-and the objective structures of literature, music, and the aesthetic domain in general. The perspective of social science serves to reconstruct the socio-historical structure involved in the creation and reception of the art work. The authors concentrate on this specific theoretical focus which combines both phenomenology and social science and offers an innovative framework for the analysis of works of art from the fields of literature, music, visual arts, photography, and film. Some of the contributions present creative interpretations of a variety of distinct art works in addition to the realization of theoretical reflections on the interdependence of arts, phenomenology, and social science. This book features papers that were presented at the international and interdisciplinary conference Phenomenology, Social Sciences, and the Arts, held at the University of Konstanz, May 2009, in commemoration of philosopher and social scientist Alfred Schutz, the developer of phenomenologically oriented sociology. It will appeal to researchers, scholars, and students in phenomenology, social sciences, art theory, and the arts.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionAesthetics and the Social Sciences -- Irrelevant Spheres and Vacancies of Artworks; Masato Kimura -- Cultural Science in Literary Light; Lester Embree -- Projection, Imagination, and Novelty: Toward a Theory of Creative Action Based in Schutz; Hubert Knoblauch -- Imagination and the Social Sciences; Hisashi Nasu -- Functional Purposelessness: The ‘Practical Meaning’ of Aesthetics; Hans-Georg Soeffner -- Art as a Paradoxical Form of Communication; Ilja Srubar -- When Sociology Meets the Work of Art: Analytical and Frameworks to Study Artistic Production and Reception; Anna Lisa Tota -- Literature -- Crossing the Finite Provinces of Meaning: Experience and Metaphorizing of Literature and Arts; Gerd Sebald -- Sancho Panza and Don Quijote: The Documentary and the Phenomenological Method of Analyzing Art Works; Amalia Barboza -- Literature as Societal Therapy: Appresentation, Epoché, and Beloved; Michael Barber -- The Man without Qualities and the Problem of Multiple Realities-Alfred Schutz and Robert Musil Revisited; Martin Endress -- Entangled into Histories or the Narrative Grounds of Multiple Realities; Annette Hilt -- The Universe that Others Call the Library: Reconstructing the Symbolic Mystifications of the World of Everyday Life; Jochen Dreher -- Music -- The Tuning-in Relationship: from a Social Theory of Music towards a Philosophical Understanding of Intersubjectivity; Carlos Belvedere -- Mutual Tuning-In Relationship and Phenomenological Psychology; Chung-Chi Yu -- Music, Meaning, and Sociality: From the Standpoint of a Social Phenomenologist; Andreas Göttlich -- Artistic Practice, Methodology and Subjectivity: The "I Can" As Practical Possibility and Original Consciousness; Andreas Georg Stascheit -- Musical Foundation of Interaction. Music as Intermediary Medium; Mototaka Mori -- Film and Photography -- Interpreting Film: The Case of Casablanca; George Psathas -- A Phenomenological Inquiry of Rashomon; Ken’ichi Kawano -- The Art of Making Photos: Some Phenomenological Reflections; Thomas S. Eberle.
    Note: Includes indexes
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789400775633
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 366 p. 25 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 367
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Explanation in the special sciences
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biologie ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Interdisziplinarität
    Abstract: Biology and history are often viewed as closely related disciplines, with biology informed by history, especially in its task of charting our evolutionary past. Maximizing the opportunities for cross-fertilization in these two fields requires an accurate reckoning of their commonalities and differences-precisely what this volume sets out to achieve. Specially commissioned essays by a team of recognized international researchers cover the full panoply of topics in these fields and include notable contributions on the correlativity of evolutionary and historical explanations, applying to history the latest causal-mechanical approach in the philosophy of biology, and the question of generalized laws that might pertain across the two subjects. The collection opens with a vital interrogation of general issues on explanation that apart from potentially fruitful areas of interaction (could the etiology of the causal-mechanical perspective in biology account for the historical trajectory of the Roman Empire?) this volume also seeks to chart relative certainties distinguishing explanations in biology and history. It also assesses techniques such as the use of probabilities in biological reconstruction, deployed to overcome the inevitable gaps in physical evidence on early evolution. Methodologies such as causal graphs and semantic explanation receive in-depth analysis. Contributions from a host of prominent and widely read philosophers ensure that this new volume has the stature of a major addition to the literature
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction - Points of Contact between Biology and History; Marie I. Kaiser and Daniel PlengePart I. General Issues on Explanation -- 2. The Ontic Account of Scientific Explanation; Carl F. Craver -- Part II Explanation in the Biological Sciences -- 3. Causal Graphs and Biological Mechanisms; Alexander Gebharter and Marie I. Kaiser -- 4. Semiotic Explanation in the Biological Sciences; Ulrich Krohs -- 5. Mechanisms, Pathomechanisms, and Disease in Scientific Clinical Medicine; Gerhard Müller-Strahl -- 6. The Generalizations of Biology: Historical and Contingent?; Alexander Reutlinger -- 7. Evolutionary Explanations and the Role of Mechanisms; Gerhard Schurz -- Part III Explanation in the Historical Sciences -- 8. Explaining Roman History - A Case Study; Stephan Berry -- 9. Causal Explanation and Historical Meaning: How to Solve the Problem of the Specific Historical Relation between Events; Doris Gerber -- 10. Do Historians Study the Mechanisms of History? A Sketch; Daniel Plenge -- 11. Philosophy of History - Metaphysics and Epistemology; Oliver R. Scholz -- 12. Causal Explanations of Historical Trends; Derek D. Turner -- Part IV Bridging the Two Disciplines -- 13. Aspects of Human Historiographic Explanation: A View from the Philosophy of Science; Stuart Glennan -- 14. History and the Sciences; Philip Kitcher and Daniel Immerwahr -- 15 Explanation and Intervention in Coupled Human and Natural Systems; Daniel Steel -- 16. Biology and Natural History: What Makes the Difference; Aviezer Tucker.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400769991
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 189 p. 30 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 35
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Niazi, Kaveh Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī and the configuration of the heavens
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Niazi, Kaveh Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī and the configuration of the heavens
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Quelle ; Astronomie ; Vergleichende Ideengeschichte
    Abstract: As a leading scientist of the 13th century C. E. Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī wrote three substantial works on hay’a (or the configuration of the celestial orbs): Nihāyat al-idrāk fī dirāyat al-aflāk (“The Limits of Attainment in the Understanding of the Heavens”), al-Tuḥfa al-shāhīya fī ‘ilm al-hay’a (“The Royal Offering Regarding the Knowledge of the Configuration of the Heavens”), and Ikhtīyārāt-i Muẓaffarī (“The Muẓaffarī Elections”). Completed in less than four years and written in two of the classical languages of the Islamic world, Arabic and Persian, these works provide a fascinating window to the astronomical research carried out in Ilkhanid Persia. Shīrāzī and his colleagues were driven by their desire to rid Ptolemaic astronomy from its perceived shortcomings. An intriguing trail of revisions and emendations in Shīrāzī’s hay’a texts serves to highlight both those features of Shīrāzī's astronomy that were inherited from his predecessors, as well as his original contributions to this branch of astronomical research. As a renowned savant, Shīrāzī spent a large portion of his career near centers of political power in Persia and Anatolia. A study of his scientific output and career as a scholar is an opportunity, therefore, for an examination of the patronage of science and of scientific works within the Ilkhanid realms. Not only was this patronage important to the work of scholars such as Shīrāzī but it was critical to the founding and operation of one of the foremost scientific institutions of the medieval Islamic world, the Marāgha observatory. The astronomical tradition in which Shīrāzī carried out his research has many links, as well, to the astronomy of Early Modern Europe, as can be seen in the astronomical models of Copernicus
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementNote on Transliteration -- Chapter 1. Purpose and Background of Study -- Chapter 2. The Mongols in Iran -- Chapter 3. Shīrazī's Life -- Chapter 4. The Principal Astronomical Sources -- Chapter 5. Persian vs. Arabic: Language as a Determinant of Content -- Chapter 6. Conclusion -- Figures- Bibliography -- Appendix A -- Appendix B -- Appendix C -- Appendix D -- Appendix E -- Index.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400770706
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 159 p. 9 illus., 8 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Issues in Business Ethics 41
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aesthetics and business ethics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ästhetik ; Unternehmensethik ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Humanities ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Humanities ; Economics
    Abstract: Ludwig Wittgenstein famously said, "Ethics is aesthetics. It is unclear what such a claim might mean and whether it is true. This book explores contentious issues arising at the interface of ethics and aesthetics. The contributions reflect on the status of aesthetic en ethical judgments, the relation of aesthetic beauty and ethical goodness and art and character development. The book further considers the potential role art could play in ethical analysis and in the classroom and explores in what respects aesthetics and ethics might be intertwined and even mutually supportive.
    Abstract: Ludwig Wittgenstein famously said, “Ethics is aesthetics.” It is unclear what such a claim might mean and whether it is true. This book explores contentious issues arising at the interface of ethics and aesthetics. The contributions reflect on the status of aesthetic en ethical judgments, the relation of aesthetic beauty and ethical goodness and art and character development. The book further considers the potential role art could play in ethical analysis and in the classroom and explores in what respects aesthetics and ethics might be intertwined and even mutually supportive
    Description / Table of Contents: Part One: Aesthetical Dimensions of Ethical Judgments in Business1. Literature, Emotions and Ethical Judgments in Business; Ron Duska -- 2. Literature and the Canonical Values of Capitalism; Christopher Michaelson -- Part Two:  The Aesthetic Firm -- 3. The Impoverished Aesthetic of Modern Management:  Beauty and Ethics in Organization; Steven Saylor -- An Aesthetic Theory of the Firm; John Dobson -- Part Three: Art and Personal Development.-  5. Business Ethics and the Arts:  Character and Process; Dawn Elm -- 6. Wisdom, Management, and Responsibility:  Aesthetics, Moral Imagination, and System Thinking; Sandra Waddock -- Part Four:  Aesthetics and Business Ethics in the Classroom -- 7. Ethics, Morality and Art in the Classroom: Positive and Negative Relations; Daryl Koehn -- 8.  Cheat: Changing the Figure; Rich Brown and Craig Dunn -- 9. The Drama of Business Ethics; Ed Freeman and Lauren Purnell.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789400770676
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 279 p. 15 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology)
    Abstract: This volume explores the interactions between organisms and their environments and how this “entanglement” is a fundamental aspect of all life. It brings together the work and ideas of historians, philosophers, biologists, and social scientists, uniting a range of new perspectives, methods, and frameworks for examining and understanding the ways that organisms and environments interact. The volume is organized into three main sections: historical perspectives, contested models, and emerging frameworks. The first section explores the origins of the modern idea of organism-environment interaction in the mid-nineteenth century and its development by later psychologists and anthropologists. In the second section, a variety of controversial models-from mathematical representations of evolution to model organisms in medical research-are discussed and reframed in light of recent questions about the interplay between organisms and environment. The third section investigates several new ideas that have the potential to reshape key aspects of the biological and social sciences. Populations of organisms evolve in response to changing environments; bodies and minds depend on a wide array of circumstances for their development; cultures create complex relationships with the natural world even as they alter it irrevocably. The chapters in this volume share a commitment to unraveling the mysteries of this entangled life
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Perspectives on Entangled Life; Gillian Barker, Eric Desjardins, and Trevor PearcePart I. Historical Perspectives -- The Origins and Development of the Idea of Organism-Environment Interaction; Trevor Pearce -- James Mark Baldwin, the Baldwin Effect, Organic Selection, and the American “Immigrant Crisis” at the Turn of the Twentieth Century; Christopher D. Green -- The Tension between the Psychological and Ecological Sciences: Making Psychology More Ecological; Harry Heft -- New Perspectives on Organism-Environment Interaction in Anthropology; Emily A. Schultz -- Part II. Contested Models -- Adaptation, Adaptation to, and Interactive Causes; Bruce Glymour -- Environmental Grain, Organism Fitness, and Type Fitness; Marshall Abrams -- Models in Context: Biological and Epistemological Niches; Jessica A. Bolker -- Thinking Outside the Mouse: Organism-Environment Interaction and Human Immunology; Eric Desjardins, Gillian Barker, and Joaquin Madrenas -- Part III. Emerging Frameworks -- Integrating Ecology and Evolution: Niche Construction and Ecological Engineering; Gillian Barker and John Odling-Smee -- The Affordance Landscape: The Spatial Metaphors of Evolution; Denis M. Walsh -- Rethinking Behavioral Evolution; Rachael Brown. Constructing the Cooperative Niche; Kim Sterelny.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642374289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 639 p. 79 illus., 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Model-Based reasoning in science and technology
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy ; Computer simulation ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy ; Computer simulation ; Consciousness ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Modellbasiertes Schließen ; Modellbasiertes Schließen ; Rationalität ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: This book contains contributions presented during the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning (MBR´012), held on June 21-23 in Sestri Levante, Italy. Interdisciplinary researchers discuss in this volume how scientific cognition and other kinds of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important or creative changes in theories and concepts. Some of the contributions analyzed the problem of model-based reasoning in technology and stressed the issues of scientific and technological innovation. The book is divided in three main parts: models, mental models, representations; abduction, problem solving and practical reasoning; historical, epistemological and technological issues.
    Description / Table of Contents: Models, Mental models, RepresentationsAbduction, Problem solving and Practical reasoning -- Historical, Epistemological and Technological issues.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402068171
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 211 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als In pursuit of nanoethics
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Law ; Economics ; Social sciences ; Nanotechnology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Law ; Economics ; Social sciences ; Nanotechnology ; Nanotechnology ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Nanotechnology ; Social aspects
    Abstract: This volume assembles an interdisciplinary team of leading academics, industry figures, policymakers and NGO’s to consider the legal, ethical and social issues that are raised by innovations in nanoscience and nanotechnology. By bringing together international experts from a diverse range of fields this volume addresses the implications and impact that nanotechnology has on society. Through the exploration of six key themes the contributors analyse both the impact of nanotechnology and the emergence of the concept of nanoethics. Each section includes authors from both sides of the political and scientific divide - incorporating both positive and negative perspectives on nanotechnology, as well as including discussions of associated concepts such as converging technologies. The result provides for the widest and most balanced discussion of these issues to date
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319013480
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 261 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 212
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nemeth, Thomas The early Solov'ëv and his quest for metaphysics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Regional planning ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Regional planning ; Solovʹev, Vladimir Sergeevič 1853-1900 ; Metaphysik ; Solovʹev, Vladimir Sergeevič 1853-1900 ; Metaphysik
    Abstract: This volume offers a critical examination of the early works of Vladimir Solov’ëv, Russia’s most famous and systematic philosopher. It presents a philosophical critique of his early writings up to 1881 from an immanent viewpoint and examines Solov’ëv’s intended contributions to philosophy against the background of German Idealism, including Schopenhauer, and the positivism of his day. Examining contemporary reactions to his writings by leading figures of his day, such as Chicherin and Kavelin, The Early Solov’ëv and His Quest for Metaphysics reveals the small but vibrant philosophical community in Russia during the immediate decades before the Bolshevik Revolution. It provides a detailed discussion of Solov’ëv’s confrontation with his philosophical opponents and shows how his emphasis on developing a metaphysical ontology rather than epistemology exerted a virtual paradigmatic influence on Russian philosophy for years to come. This volume also sets Solov’ëv’s writings against a detailed intellectual biography of these early years, drawing on letters to friends and relatives including reminiscences, and challenges many of the received claims concerning his actions and positions, particularly his alleged youthful mystical visions. In addition, the book features two appendices: one that sketches the early Russian reception of French positivism against which Solov’ëv reacted in the name of metaphysics and another that presents a fascinating look at the Solov’ëv family background, which produced at once intellectual as well as dysfunctional members. Presenting a rare picture of the non-Marxist intellectual scene in 19th century Russia, The Early Solov’ëv and His Quest for Metaphysics will be of interest to graduate students and researchers looking for a philosophically informed approach to this unique thinker and era
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionChapter 1: A Voyage of Discovery -- Chapter 2: The Unfinished Sophia -- Chapter 3: Towards an Integral Philosophy -- Chapter 4: From Intuition to Faith -- Chapter 5: The Morality of a Critique -- Chapter 6: The Truth of a Critique -- Chapter 7: Critiques of the Critique -- Conclusion -- Appendix 1:   Comtean Positivism in Russia -- Appendix 2: Family Constellation and Early Youth -- Notes -- Bibliography.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400770584
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 291 p. 16 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 32
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Friend, Michèle Pluralism in mathematics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logic ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Pluralismus ; Mathematik
    Abstract: This book is about philosophy, mathematics and logic, giving a philosophical account of Pluralism which is a family of positions in the philosophy of mathematics. There are four parts to this book, beginning with a look at motivations for Pluralism by way of Realism, Maddy’s Naturalism, Shapiro’s Structuralism and Formalism. In the second part of this book the author covers: the philosophical presentation of Pluralism; using a formal theory of logic metaphorically; rigour and proof for the Pluralist; and mathematical fixtures. In the third part the author goes on to focus on the transcendental presentation of Pluralism, and in part four looks at applications of Pluralism, such as a Pluralist approach to proof in mathematics and how Pluralism works in regard to together-inconsistent philosophies of mathematics. The book finishes with suggestions for further Pluralist enquiry. In this work the author takes a deeply radical approach in developing a new position that will either convert readers, or act as a strong warning to treat the word ‘pluralism’ with care.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPart I. Motivating the Pluralist Position from Familiar Positions -- Chapter 1. Introduction. The Journey from Realism to Pluralism -- Chapter 2. Motivating Pluralism. Starting from Maddy’s Naturalism -- Chapter 3. From Structuralism to Pluralism -- Chapter 4. Formalism and Pluralism Co-written with Andrea Pedeferri -- Part II. Initial Presentation of Pluralism.- Chapter 5. Philosophical Presentation of Pluralism -- Chapter 6. Using a Formal Theory of Logic Metaphorically -- Chapter 7. Rigour in Proof Co-written with Andrea Pedeferri -- Chapter 8. Mathematical Fixtures -- Part III. Transcendental Presentation of Pluralism -- Chapter 9. The Paradoxes of Tolerance and the Transcendental Paradoxes -- Chapter 10. Pluralism Towards Pluralism -- Part IV. Putting Pluralism to Work. Applications -- Chapter 11. A Pluralist Approach to Proof in Mathematics -- Chapter 12. Pluralism and Together-Inconsistent Philosophies of Mathematics -- Chapter 13. Suggestions for Further Pluralist Enquiry -- Conclusion.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400775541
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 241 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 14
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sharon, Tamar Human nature in an age of biotechnology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Anthropology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Anthropology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biotechnologie ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Technikphilosophie
    Abstract: New biotechnologies have propelled the question of what it means to be human - or posthuman - to the forefront of societal and scientific consideration. This volume provides an accessible, critical overview of the main approaches in the debate on posthumanism, and argues that they do not adequately address the question of what it means to be human in an age of biotechnology. Not because they belong to rival political camps, but because they are grounded in a humanist ontology that presupposes a radical separation between human subjects and technological objects. The volume offers a comprehensive mapping of posthumanist discourse divided into four broad approaches-two humanist-based approaches: dystopic and liberal posthumanism, and two non-humanist approaches: radical and methodological posthumanism. The author compares and contrasts these models via an exploration of key issues, from human enhancement, to eugenics, to new configurations of biopower, questioning what role technology plays in defining the boundaries of the human, the subject and nature for each. Building on the contributions and limitations of radical and methodological posthumanism, the author develops a novel perspective, mediated posthumanism, that brings together insights in the philosophy of technology, the sociology of biomedicine, and Michel Foucault’s work on ethical subject constitution. In this framework, technology is neither a neutral tool nor a force that alienates humanity from itself, but something that is always already part of the experience of being human, and subjectivity is viewed as an emergent property that is constantly being shaped and transformed by its engagements with biotechnologies. Mediated posthumanism becomes a tool for identifying novel ethical modes of human experience that are richer and more multifaceted than current posthumanist perspectives allow for. The book will be essential reading for students and scholars working on ethics and technology, philosophy of technology, poststructuralism, technology and the body, and medical ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. IntroductionChapter 2. A Cartography of the Posthuman -- Chapter 3. The Human Enhancement Debate: For, Against and from Human Nature -- Chapter 4. Towards a Non-Humanist Posthumanism: The Originary Prostheticity of Radical and Methodological Posthumanism -- Chapter 5. From Molar to Molecular Bodies: Posthumanist Frameworks in Contemporary Biology -- Chapter 6. Posthuman Subjectivity: Beyond Modern Metaphysics -- Chapter 7. Technologically Produced Nature: Nature Beyond Schizophrenia and Paranoia -- Chapter 8. New Modes of Ethical Selfhood: Geneticization and Genetically Responsible Subjectivity -- Chapter 9. Conclusion.             .
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400779174
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 187 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Campbell, Catherine Galko Persons, identity, and political theory
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Politische Identität ; Liberalismus ; Kommunitarismus ; Politische Identität ; Liberalismus ; Kommunitarismus ; Rawls, John 1921-2002 A theory of justice
    Abstract: This book examines the conception of the person at work in John Rawls’s writings from Theory of Justice to Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. The book aims to show that objections to Rawls’s political conception of the person fail and that a Rawlsian conception of political identity is defensible. The book shows that the debate between liberals and communitarians is relevant to the current debate regarding perfectionism and neutrality in politics, and clarifies the debate between Rawls and communitarians in a way that will promote fruitful discussion on the issue of political identity. It does this by providing a clearer account of a conception of personal identity according to which persons are socially constituted, including the intuitions and assumptions underlying the communitarians’ conception of persons as “socially constituted.” It examines the communitarian objections to liberal political theory and to the liberal conception of persons, the “unencumbered self.” The book differentiates between two types of objection to the liberal conception of persons: the metaphysical and normative. It explains Rawls's political conception of persons, and the metaphysical and normative commitments Rawls incurs-and does not incur-in virtue of that conception. It shows that both kind of objection to Rawls's political conception of the person fail. Finally, modifying Rawls’s political conception of the person, a Rawlsian conception of political identity is explained and defended.
    Description / Table of Contents: DedicationAcknowledgments -- Table of Contents -- Chapter 1: Political Identity, Perfectionism and Neutrality -- Chapter 2: Personal Identity and Liberal Political Theory -- Chapter 3: Clarification of the Liberal/Communitarian Debate and Metaphysical Objections to Rawls’s Conception of the Person.- Chapter 4: Taylor’s Conception of Persons and His Theory of Personal Identity.- Chapter 5: Defense of the Original Position.- Chapter 6: Objections to Rawls’s Political Conception of Persons -- Chapter 7: Defense of Rawls’s Political Conception of the Person.- Chapter 8: Rawlsian Political Identity -- Index.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319019529
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 249 p. 55 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in the Philosophy of Sociality 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Perspectives on culture and agent-based simulations
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Data processing ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Data processing
    Abstract: This volume analyses, from a computational point of view, how culture may arise, develop and evolve through time. The four sections in this book examine and analyse the modelling of culture, group and organisation culture, culture simulation, and culture-sensitive technology design. Different research disciplines have different perspectives on culture, making it difficult to compare and integrate different concepts and models of culture. By taking a computational perspective this book nevertheless enables the integration of concepts that play a role in culture, even though they might originate from different disciplines. Culture is usually regarded as something vague and qualitative and thus difficult to deal with in a computational and formal setting. Taking a computational approach to culture thus encompasses a twofold risk: taking a too simplistic approach to cultural influence on behaviour; or trying to capture too much, hence not leading to useful computational tools. However, the approaches and insights in this collection show how different perspectives by leading researchers described in thirteen chapters still can form a coherent picture. The book thus illustrates the potential of using computing systems to better understand culture. By describing methods, theories and concrete application results about the integration of cultural aspects into computer systems, this book provides inspiration to researchers of all disciplines alike and presents the start of an interdisciplinary dialogue on culture
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Integrating Cultures: An Introduction; Virginia Dignum and Frank DignumPart 1. Analysis and Modelling of Culture -- Chapter 2. Modelling Culture with Complex, Multi-dimensional, Multi-agent Systems; Alexis Morris, William Ross, Hadi Hosseini and Mihaela Ulieru -- Chapter 3. Cross-validation of Gaming Simulation and Multi-agent Simulation; Gert Jan Hofstede , Catholijn M. Jonker, and Tim Verwaart -- Chapter 4. Modelling Culture through Social Activities; Rubén Fuentes-Fernández, Jorge J. Gómez-Sanz, and Juan Pavón -- Part 2. Group and organisation culture -- Chapter 5. Cultural Integration and Differentiation in Groups and Organisations; Michael Mas, Andreas Flache, and James A. Kitts -- Chapter 6. Modelling and Analysis of Safety Culture of Air Traffic Organizations in the National Culture Context; Alexei Sharpanskykh and Sybert H. Stroeve.-  Chapter 7. Monolingual Biases in Simulations of Cultural Transmission; Sean Roberts -- Part 3. Culture Simulation -- Chapter 8. Towards Agent-Based Models of Cultural Dynamics: A Case of Stereotypes; Jens Pfau, Yoshihisa Kashima and Liz Sonenberg -- Chapter 9. Matching and Mismatching Social Contexts; Bruce Edmonds -- Chapter 10. The Role of Stability in Cultural Evolution: Innovation and Conformity in Implicit Knowledge Discovery; Joanna J. Bryson -- Part 5. Culture-Sensitive Technology Design -- Chapter 11. Socially-Oriented Requirements Engineering - Software Engineering Meets Ethnography; Sonja Pedell, Tim Miller, Frank Vetere, Leon Sterling and Steve Howard -- Chapter 12. Cultural Broker Agents: A Framework for Managing Cultural Misunderstandings; Omar Gonzalez, Jean-Paul Barthes, and Felix Ramos -- Chapter 13. Culture Driven Game Design Method: Adapting serious games to the players’ culture; C.J. Meershoek, R. Kortmann, S.A. Meijer, E. Subrahmanian and A. Verbraeck.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319017990
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 193 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library 23
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tahin, Gábor Heuristic strategies in the speeches of Cicero
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Logic ; Linguistics ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Logic ; Linguistics ; Humanities ; Humanities ; Linguistics ; Logic ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Cicero, Marcus Tullius v106-v43 ; Heuristik ; Argumentation ; Rhetorik
    Abstract: This book introduces a new form of argumentative analysis: rhetorical heuremes. The method applies the concepts of heuristic thinking, probability, and contingency in order to develop a better understanding of complex arguments in classical oratory. A new theory is required because Greek and Roman rhetoric cannot provide detailed answers to problems of strategic argumentation in the analysis of speeches. Building on scholarship in Ciceronian oratory, this book moves beyond the extant terminology and employs a concept of heuristic reasoning derived from the psychology of decision making and mathematical problem solving. The author analyses selected passages from Cicero’s forensic speeches where arguments of probability are deployed, and shows that the Sophistic concept of probability can link ancient rhetoric and modern theories of argumentation. Six groups of heuremes are identified, each of which represents a form of probabilistic reasoning by which the orator plays upon the perception of the jurors
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordAcknowledgement -- Table of Contents -- Preface.- Chapter 1 Introduction: The Problem of Analysis -- Chapter 3 The Origins of Heuristic Argumentation: Probable Arguments in Ancient Rhetoric -- Chapter 4 Cicero’s Models: Heuristic Arguments in the Greek Orators -- Chapter 5 Pro Flacco -- Chapter 6  Pro Sulla.- Chapter 7 Pro Murena.- Chapter 8 Pro Sex. Roscio Amerino -- Chapter 9 Pro Milone -- Chapter 10 Pro Cluentio -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index.
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