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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (52)
  • 2020-2024  (18)
  • 1980-1984  (46)
  • 1940-1944  (18)
  • 1983  (46)
  • 1941  (18)
  • Boston, MA : Springer US  (23)
  • Leipzig : Harrassowitz  (18)
  • London
  • London [u.a.] : Routledge
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Uppsala : Appelberg | Leipzig : Harrassowitz ; 1.1910 -
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1910 -
    DDC: 050
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Repr.: Muenchen : LINCOM Europa
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz | Karlsruhe [u.a.] : Reuther [u.a.] | Berlin : Reuther & Reichard [u.a.] | Leipzig : Harrassowitz | Berlin : Eichler ; 1.1864; 2.1840; 3.1873; 4.1840 - 25.1945[?]; N.S. 1.1954 -
    ISSN: 0554-7342 , 2748-6850 , 2748-6850
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1864; 2.1840; 3.1873; 4.1840 - 25.1945[?]; N.S. 1.1954 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Porta linguarum orientalium
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion Porta linguarum orientalium
    Vorheriger Titel: Porta linguarum orientalium sive elementa linguarum
    Vorheriger Titel: Sammlung von Lehrbüchern für das Studium der orientalischen Sprachen
    Vorheriger Titel: Elementa linguarum Hebraicae, Biblico-Aramaicae, Phoeniciae, Samaritanae, Targumicae, Syriacae, Arabicae, Aethiopicae, Assyriacae, Aegyptiacae, Copticae, Armeniacae, Persicae, Turcicae, aliarum
    Vorheriger Titel: Elementa linguarum Hebraicae, Arabicae, Phoeniciae ...
    DDC: 490
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Ersch. unregelmäßig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    London [u.a.] : Routledge | London : Routledge & Paul ; 1.1978 -
    ISSN: 0141-9870 , 1466-4356 , 1466-4356
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1978 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ethnic and racial studies
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Rassismus
    Anmerkung: Ab 2014 einzelne Bände auch als "Ethnic and racial studies review" bezeichnet
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Oslo : Universitetsforl. | Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz | Leipzig : Harrassowitz | Oslo : Aschehou ; 1.1925 -
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1925 -
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Parallelsacht. ab etwa 1973
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0080-4150
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1902 - 9.1928; 10.1950 -
    Suppl.: 28=1969 von An annotated bibliography of the Tasmanian aborigines [Caulfield] : Art School Pr., 1969
    Vorheriger Titel: Occasional papers
    Vorheriger Titel: Occasional papers of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
    DDC: 570
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe ; Anthropologie ; Physiologie ; Medizin
    Anmerkung: Urh. früher: Royal Anthropological Institute
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0080-4150
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1902 - 9.1928; 10.1950 -
    Suppl.: 28=1969 von An annotated bibliography of the Tasmanian aborigines [Caulfield] : Art School Pr., 1969
    Vorheriger Titel: Occasional papers
    Vorheriger Titel: Occasional papers of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
    DDC: 570
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe ; Anthropologie ; Physiologie ; Medizin
    Anmerkung: Urh. früher: Royal Anthropological Institute
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Oslo : Universitetsforl. | Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz | Leipzig : Harrassowitz | Oslo : Aschehou ; 1.1925 -
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1925 -
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Parallelsacht. ab etwa 1973
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Uppsala : Appelberg | Leipzig : Harrassowitz ; 1.1910 -
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1910 -
    DDC: 050
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Repr.: Muenchen : LINCOM Europa
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Buch
    Buch
    London
    Sprache: Englisch
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    London ; [1.]1968; 2.1969 -
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Erscheinungsverlauf: [1.]1968; 2.1969 -
    DDC: 340
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    London ; 1.1981 -
    ISSN: 1759-2917 , 1759-2917
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1981 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Overseas Development Institute Working paper / Overseas Development Institute
    DDC: 320
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Berlin : Dietrich Reimer Verlag GmbH | Leipzig : Harrassowitz | Bamberg : Meisenbach | Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz | Wiesbaden : Steiner | Stuttgart : Kohlhammer | Frankfurt am Main : Reimer ; 1.1938/40 - 11.1965; 13.1967 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0078-7809
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1938/40 - 11.1965; 13.1967 -
    Suppl.: 12.1966 Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde Wiesbaden : Steiner, 1966
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Paideuma
    DDC: 900
    Schlagwort(e): Volkskunde, Völkerkunde ; Zeitschrift ; Ethnologie ; Volkskunde ; Kultur ; Ethnologie ; Afrika ; Ethnologie
    Anmerkung: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson , Beteil. Körp. bis 2.1941/43: Forschungsinstitut für Kulturmorphologie an der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Oslo : Novus Forl. | Leipzig : Harrassowitz | Oslo : Aschehou | Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz | Oslo : Inst. | Wien : Verl. d. Österreich. Akad. d. Wiss. | Oslo : Kolofon forlag ; 1.1925 -
    ISSN: 0332-6217
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1925 -
    Suppl.: 59=5 von Svenskt Visarkiv Skrifter / Svenskt Visarkiv [Wechselnde Erscheinungsorte] : [Wechselnde Verlage], 1958 0081-9840
    Suppl.: 130=5 von Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi (Oslo). Historisk-Filosofisk Klasse Skrifter og avhandlinger Oslo : Novus Vorl., 2002 1502-9727
    Suppl.: 131=788 von Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse Sitzungsberichte Vienna : Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 1947 0029-8832
    Suppl.: 131=48 von Veröffentlichungen zur Iranistik Wien : Verl. der Österr. Akad. der Wiss., 2003
    Vorheriger Titel: Publikasjono
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Parallelsacht. ab etwa 1973 , Reihenfolge zwischen Hauptsacht. u. Parallelsacht. wechselt , Band 125 in der Zählung ausgelassen
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz | Karlsruhe [u.a.] : Reuther [u.a.] | Berlin : Reuther & Reichard [u.a.] | Leipzig : Harrassowitz | Berlin : Eichler ; 1.1864; 2.1840; 3.1873; 4.1840 - 25.1945[?]; N.S. 1.1954 -
    ISSN: 0554-7342 , 2748-6850 , 2748-6850
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1864; 2.1840; 3.1873; 4.1840 - 25.1945[?]; N.S. 1.1954 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Porta linguarum orientalium
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion Porta linguarum orientalium
    Vorheriger Titel: Porta linguarum orientalium sive elementa linguarum
    Vorheriger Titel: Sammlung von Lehrbüchern für das Studium der orientalischen Sprachen
    Vorheriger Titel: Elementa linguarum Hebraicae, Biblico-Aramaicae, Phoeniciae, Samaritanae, Targumicae, Syriacae, Arabicae, Aethiopicae, Assyriacae, Aegyptiacae, Copticae, Armeniacae, Persicae, Turcicae, aliarum
    Vorheriger Titel: Elementa linguarum Hebraicae, Arabicae, Phoeniciae ...
    DDC: 490
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Ersch. unregelmäßig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Oslo : Novus Forl. | Leipzig : Harrassowitz | Oslo : Aschehou | Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz | Oslo : Inst. | Wien : Verl. d. Österreich. Akad. d. Wiss. | Oslo : Kolofon forlag ; 1.1925 -
    ISSN: 0332-6217
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1925 -
    Suppl.: 59=5 von Svenskt Visarkiv Skrifter / Svenskt Visarkiv [Wechselnde Erscheinungsorte] : [Wechselnde Verlage], 1958 0081-9840
    Suppl.: 130=5 von Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi (Oslo). Historisk-Filosofisk Klasse Skrifter og avhandlinger Oslo : Novus Vorl., 2002 1502-9727
    Suppl.: 131=788 von Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse Sitzungsberichte Vienna : Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 1947 0029-8832
    Suppl.: 131=48 von Veröffentlichungen zur Iranistik Wien : Verl. der Österr. Akad. der Wiss., 2003
    Vorheriger Titel: Publikasjono
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Parallelsacht. ab etwa 1973 , Reihenfolge zwischen Hauptsacht. u. Parallelsacht. wechselt , Band 125 in der Zählung ausgelassen
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    London [u.a.] : Routledge | London : Routledge & Paul ; 1.1978 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0141-9870 , 1466-4356 , 1466-4356
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1978 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ethnic and racial studies
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Rassismus
    Anmerkung: Ab 2014 einzelne Bände auch als "Ethnic and racial studies review" bezeichnet
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Berlin : Dietrich Reimer Verlag GmbH | Leipzig : Harrassowitz | Bamberg : Meisenbach | Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz | Wiesbaden : Steiner | Stuttgart : Kohlhammer | Frankfurt am Main : Reimer ; 1.1938/40 - 11.1965; 13.1967 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0078-7809
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1938/40 - 11.1965; 13.1967 -
    Suppl.: 12.1966 Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde Wiesbaden : Steiner, 1966
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Paideuma
    DDC: 900
    Schlagwort(e): Volkskunde, Völkerkunde ; Zeitschrift ; Ethnologie ; Volkskunde ; Kultur ; Ethnologie ; Afrika ; Ethnologie
    Anmerkung: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson , Beteil. Körp. bis 2.1941/43: Forschungsinstitut für Kulturmorphologie an der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London [u.a.] : Routledge ; 1.1978 -
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 19
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Halle, S. : Universitäts- u. Landesbibliothek | Leipzig : Harrassowitz ; 1.1949 - 81.2000; 83.2002 -97 (2016)
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0232-4091
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1949 - 81.2000; 83.2002 -97 (2016)
    Suppl.: 10=1945/53 von Bibliographie der Erwachsenenbildung Halle : Bibliothek, 1954
    Suppl.: 22=1963/64; 25=1965; 27=1966 von Veröffentlichungen der Angehörigen der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 1964
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion Schriften zum Bibliotheks- und Büchereiwesen in Sachsen-Anhalt
    Nachfolgender Titel: Fortgesetzt durch Schriften zum Bibliotheks- und Büchereiwesen in Sachsen-Anhalt
    DDC: 020
    Schlagwort(e): Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt ; Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt ; Halle ; Monografische Reihe ; Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt ; Benutzung ; Führer ; Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt ; Führer ; Sachsen-Anhalt ; Bibliothek ; Halle (Saale) ; Deutschland ; Öffentliche Bibliothek
    Anmerkung: 2018 fortgesetzt als Online-Ausgabe , Herausgeber 1996-2013: Heiner Schnelling , 2. Hrsg. anfangs: Volksbüchereistelle Sachsen-Anhalt , 71 doppelt gez.; Bd. 82 nicht ersch.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 20
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Münster : LIT-Verl. | Leipzig : Harrassowitz | Berlin : Akad.-Verl. ; 10.1926/51(1952); 11.1952(1953) - 38.1989; 39.1992 - 41.1997; 42.2004
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0075-8663
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 21 cm
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 10.1926/51(1952); 11.1952(1953) - 38.1989; 39.1992 - 41.1997; 42.2004
    Suppl.: 18.1961 - 21.1965 u. 24.1967 Beil., 10.1926/51 - 18.1961 u. ab 39.1992 darin Museum für Völkerkunde (Leipzig) Tätigkeitsbericht des Museums / Museum für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Städtisches Museum für Völkerkunde (Leipzig) Jahrbuch des Städtischen Museums für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig
    Nachfolgender Titel: Forts. Staatliche Ethnographische Sammlungen Sachsen Jahrbuch der Staatlichen Ethnographischen Sammlungen Sachsen
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Grassi-Museum für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig ; Volkskunde, Völkerkunde ; Zeitschrift ; Ethnologie ; Grassi Museum für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig
    Anmerkung: Ersch. unregelmässig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 21
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Münster : LIT-Verl. | Leipzig : Harrassowitz | Berlin : Akad.-Verl. ; 10.1926/51(1952); 11.1952(1953) - 38.1989; 39.1992 - 41.1997; 42.2004
    ISSN: 0075-8663
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 21 cm
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 10.1926/51(1952); 11.1952(1953) - 38.1989; 39.1992 - 41.1997; 42.2004
    Suppl.: 18.1961 - 21.1965 u. 24.1967 Beil., 10.1926/51 - 18.1961 u. ab 39.1992 darin Museum für Völkerkunde (Leipzig) Tätigkeitsbericht des Museums / Museum für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Städtisches Museum für Völkerkunde (Leipzig) Jahrbuch des Städtischen Museums für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig
    Nachfolgender Titel: Forts. Staatliche Ethnographische Sammlungen Sachsen Jahrbuch der Staatlichen Ethnographischen Sammlungen Sachsen
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Grassi-Museum für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig ; Volkskunde, Völkerkunde ; Zeitschrift ; Ethnologie ; Grassi Museum für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig
    Anmerkung: Ersch. unregelmässig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 22
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    London ; 11.1960 - 62.1990; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 11.1960 - 62.1990; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. English studies in criminal science
    DDC: 340
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe ; Common law ; Recht
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468488968
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Dedication: Henry A. Jones (1889-1981) Plant Breeder ExtraordinaireText -- Publications of H.A. Jones -- 2 The Genetics of Petunia -- I. Introduction -- II. Chromosomes -- III. Chromosome Numbers -- IV. Genes -- V. Chromosome Mapping -- VI. Mutagenesis and Mutability -- VII. Somatic Cell Investigations -- VIII. Conclusion -- 3 Breeding Common Bean for Improved Quantity and Quality of Seed Protein -- I. Introduction -- II. Composition of Seed Protein -- III. Variation in Seed Protein Expression -- IV. Utilization of Genetic Variation for Improvement Through Breeding -- V. Use of Molecular Genetic Engineering -- VI. The Impact of Improved Seed Protein Quantity and Quality -- 4 Genetics of Storage Protein in Maize -- I. Introduction -- II. Definition -- III. Chemistry -- IV. Genetic Regulation -- V. Relationship with Grain Quality and Productivity -- VI. Concluding Remarks -- 5 The Use of Endosperm Genes for Sweet Corn Improvement -- I. Introduction -- II. Historical Perspective -- III. Variability of Endosperm Genes -- IV. Biochemical Considerations -- V. Current Cultivars in Production -- VI. Problems and Perspectives -- 6 Breeding Pearl Millet -- I. Introduction -- II. Reproduction -- III. Cytogenetics -- IV. Germplasm -- V. Breeding -- 7 Breeding Soybeans Resistant to Diseases -- I. Introduction -- II. Breeding Methods -- III. Fungal Diseases -- IV. Bacterial Diseases -- V. Virus Diseases -- VI. Nematodes -- VII. Summary and Conclusions -- 8 The Genetic Improvement of Black Walnut for Timber Production -- I. Introduction and Historical Perspective -- II. Floral Structure and Reproduction -- III. Germplasm Sources and Preservation -- IV. Variation and Inheritance -- V. Breeding Strategies -- VI. Seed Orchards -- VII. Production and Distribution of Improved Stock -- VIII. Future Directions -- 9 The Genes of Lettuce and Closely Related Species -- I. Gene Nomenclature -- II. Gene Descriptions -- III. Gene Linkage -- 10 Breeding Apple Rootstocks -- I. Introduction -- II. Breeding Programs -- III. A Sequential Approach to Apple Rootstock Breeding -- IV. Screening Protocols -- V. Breeding for Specific Orchard Attributes -- VI. Nursery Characteristics -- VII. Tolerance of Factors of Physical Environment -- VIII. Resistances to Diseases and Animal Pests -- IX. Seed Propagated Rootstocks -- X. Novel Methods of Improving Genotypes -- XI. Conclusion.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781475701937
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Lasers and Laser Radiation1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Laser Sources -- 1.3. Laser Radiation -- 1.4. Lens Aberrations -- 1.5. Window Materials -- 1.6. Mirrors and Polarizers -- 1.7. Q-Switching -- 1.8. Frequency Conversion -- 1.9. Mode Locking -- 1.10. Detectors and Power Meters -- 2. Materials Processing -- 2.1. Absorption of Laser Radiation by Metals -- 2.2. Absorption of Laser Radiation by Semiconductors and Insulators -- 2.3. Thermal Constants -- 2.4. Laser Drilling: Heat Transfer -- 2.5. Welding -- 2.6. Cutting -- 2.7. Micromachining -- 2.8. Surface Hardening -- 2.9. Surface Melting, Alloying, and Cladding -- 2.10. Surface Cleaning -- 2.11. Crystal Growth -- 2.12. Optical Fiber Splicing -- 2.13. Laser Deposition of Thin Films -- 3 Laser Processing of Semiconductors -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Annealing -- 3.3. Annealing-CW Lasers -- 3.4. Recrystallization -- 3.5. Silicide Formation -- 3.6. Ohmic Contacts and Junction Formation -- 3.7. Device Fabrication -- 3.8. Electrical Connections on Integrated Circuits -- 3.9. Monolithic Displays -- 4 Chemical Processing -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Schemes for Laser Isotope Separation -- 4.3. The Enrichment Factor -- 4.4. Laser-Induced Reaction -- 4.5. Single-Photon Predissociation -- 4.6. Two-Photon Dissociation -- 4.7. Photoisomerization -- 4.8. Two-Step Photoionization -- 4.9. Photodeflection -- 4.10. Multiphoton Dissociation -- 4.11. Selective Raman Excitation -- 4.12. Economics of Laser Isotope Separation -- 4.13. Laser-Induced Reactions -- 4.14. Isomerization -- 4.15. Lasers in Catalysis -- 4.16. Laser-Induced Reactions: UV-VIS Excitation -- 4.17. Processing via Thermal Heating -- 4.18. Polymerization -- 5 Lasers in Chemical Analysis -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Absorption Spectroscopy -- 5.3. Laser-Induced Fluorescence -- 5.4. Laser-Enhanced Ionization Spectroscopy -- 5.5. Multiphoton Ionization -- 5.6. Raman Spectroscopy -- 5.7. Laser Magnetic Resonance -- 5.8. Laser Photoacoustic Spectroscopy -- 5.9. Laser Microprobe -- 5.10. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry -- 5.11. Laser Microprobe Mass Spectrometer -- 5.12. Laser Raman Microprobe -- 5.13. Lasers in Chromatography -- 6 Lasers in Environmental Analysis -- 6.1. Propagation of Laser Radiation through the Atmosphere -- 6.2. Laser Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere -- 6.3. Laser Sampling of Aerosols -- 6.4. Laser Remote Sensing of Water Quality -- References -- Materials Index.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 25
    ISBN: 0905347471
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 92 S , Ill., Kt
    Serie: An Earthscan Paperback
    DDC: 628.1'09172'4
    Schlagwort(e): Water-supply ; Developing countries ; Sewage disposal ; Developing countries
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468488104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 252 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468473193
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. An Outline of the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Vascular Responses to Injury -- Platelet Responses to Vessel Wall Injury -- The Coagulation System -- Morphology of the Hemostatic Plug -- The Fibrinolytic System -- References -- 2. Platelet Structure and Function -- Platelet Morphology and Structure -- Megakaryocytes -- The Regulation of Thrombopoiesis -- Platelet Heterogeneity -- Platelet Plasma Membrane -- Platelet Intracellular Membrane -- Platelet Prostaglandins -- Platelet Granules -- Platelet Calcium -- Platelet Cytoskeleton -- Contractile Apparatus of Platelets -- Platelet Activation -- References -- 3. The Coagulation System -- Contact Activation System -- Vitamin K -- Factor IX -- Factor VIII -- Factor X -- Interaction between Factors IXa, Villa and X -- Tissue Factor -- Factor VII -- Factor V -- Prothrombin -- Interaction between Factors Xa, Va and Prothrombin -- Thrombin -- Fibrinogen -- Factor XIII -- Coagulation Inhibitors -- Antithrombin III -- Alpha2-Macroglobulin -- Alphaj-Antitrypsin -- CI Inactivator -- Protein C -- Protein S -- Protein Z -- Lipoprotein Factor Xa Inhibitor -- Inhibition of Thrombin -- Inhibition of Factor Xa -- Inhibition of the Contact Activation System -- Anticoagulant Effect of Fibrinogen Degradation Products -- References -- 4. The Fibrinolytic Enzyme System -- Plasminogen -- Plasmin -- Plasminogen Activators -- Inhibitors of the Fibrinolytic Enzyme System -- Plasma Antiplasmins -- Platelet Antiplasmins -- Plasma Antiactivators -- Platelet Antiactivators -- Tissue Inhibitors of Fibrinolysis -- Plasminogen-independent Fibrinolysis -- Mechanism of Physiological Thrombolysis -- References -- 5. Interactions Between the Hemostatic and Complement Systems -- Outline of the Complement System -- Complement and Platelets -- Complement and the Coagulation System -- Complement and the Fibrinolytic Enzyme System -- References -- 6. Hormonal Influences on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Catecholamines -- Corticosteroids -- Thyroxine/Triiodothyronine -- Estrogens and Progestogens -- Androgens -- Pancreatic Hormones -- Hypothalamic and Pituitary Hormones -- References -- 7. Age, Sex, Circadian and Seasonal Variations in the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Influence of Age on Hemostatic Components -- Fetal Life -- Infancy -- Adult Life -- Influence of Sex on Hemostatic Components -- Circadian Variations in Hemostatic Components -- Seasonal Variations in Hemostatic Components -- References -- 8. Ethnic and Blood Group Variations in the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Ethnic Influences on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Influence of Blood Group on Hemostatic Components -- References -- 9. Environmental Influences on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Effect of Environmental Cold on Hemostasis -- Effect of Environmental Heat on Hemostasis -- Effect of Altitude on Hemostasis -- Effect of Compression-Decompression on Hemostasis -- References -- 10. Nutritional Influences on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Plasma Lipids -- Effect of Lipids on Platelet Function -- Effect of Lipids on Coagulation -- Effect of Lipids on the Fibrinolytic System -- Effect of Carbohydrates on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Pyridoxal 5?-Phosphate and Hemostasis -- Vitamin B12 and Platelets -- Influence of Ascorbic Acid on the Hemostatic -- Mechanism -- Influence of Vitamin E on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Effect of Alcoholic Beverages on the Hemostatic -- Mechanism -- Effect of Onion and Garlic on Hemostatic Function -- Miscellaneous Ingestants and Hemostatic Function -- Influence of Obesity on Hemostatic Components -- Effect of Starvation on Hemostasis -- Effect of Zinc Deficiency on Hemostasis -- References -- 11. The Influence of Physical Activity, Mental Stress and Injury on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Physical Activity -- Mental Stress -- Injury -- References -- 12. The Hemostatic Mechanism in Pregnancy, Labor and the Puerperium -- Platelet Numbers and Function in Pregnancy, Labor and the Puerperium -- The Coagulation System in Pregnancy -- The Coagulation System in Labor and the Puerperium -- The Fibrinolytic Enzyme System in Pregnancy -- The Fibrinolytic Enzyme System in Labor, Parturition and the Puerperium -- Physiological Significance of the Hemostatic Changes in Pregnancy and the Puerperium -- References -- 13. Hemostasis and the Menstrual Cycle -- Hemostatic Components in Different Stages of the Menstrual Cycle -- The Fluidity of Menstrual Discharge -- Uterine Hemostasis at Menstruation -- References.
    Kurzfassung: The current widespread interest in the hemostatic mechanism stems largely from the probability that its inappropriate function may lead to thrombosis, but also for its relevance to the causation and manage­ ment of bleeding disorders. Our understanding of the pathological events leading to thrombus formation or abnormal bleeding depends on knowledge of the basic physiology of the hemostatic system. A number of excellent multiauthor texts are available on the general area of hemostasis and thrombosis, and many symposia proceedings on specific topics in hemostasis have been published. The present volume aims to cover the normal function of hemostasis and ex­ plicitly excludes consideration of disease states and therapy. In addition, it is concerned with human hemostasis only although reference is made to studies on other mammalian species when the information supplements that available on man. The book is divided broadly into two sections. The first covers the current knowledge of the principal components contributing to the hemostatic process; the second examines the changes in these com­ ponents induced by physiological events, and details an accumula­ tion of information not previously brought together in a single text. An introductory chapter, intended for the non-specialist, outlines the whole hemostatic process and provides an orientation for the later detailed information on individual components.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. An Outline of the Hemostatic MechanismVascular Responses to Injury -- Platelet Responses to Vessel Wall Injury -- The Coagulation System -- Morphology of the Hemostatic Plug -- The Fibrinolytic System -- References -- 2. Platelet Structure and Function -- Platelet Morphology and Structure -- Megakaryocytes -- The Regulation of Thrombopoiesis -- Platelet Heterogeneity -- Platelet Plasma Membrane -- Platelet Intracellular Membrane -- Platelet Prostaglandins -- Platelet Granules -- Platelet Calcium -- Platelet Cytoskeleton -- Contractile Apparatus of Platelets -- Platelet Activation -- References -- 3. The Coagulation System -- Contact Activation System -- Vitamin K -- Factor IX -- Factor VIII -- Factor X -- Interaction between Factors IXa, Villa and X -- Tissue Factor -- Factor VII -- Factor V -- Prothrombin -- Interaction between Factors Xa, Va and Prothrombin -- Thrombin -- Fibrinogen -- Factor XIII -- Coagulation Inhibitors -- Antithrombin III -- Alpha2-Macroglobulin -- Alphaj-Antitrypsin -- CI Inactivator -- Protein C -- Protein S -- Protein Z -- Lipoprotein Factor Xa Inhibitor -- Inhibition of Thrombin -- Inhibition of Factor Xa -- Inhibition of the Contact Activation System -- Anticoagulant Effect of Fibrinogen Degradation Products -- References -- 4. The Fibrinolytic Enzyme System -- Plasminogen -- Plasmin -- Plasminogen Activators -- Inhibitors of the Fibrinolytic Enzyme System -- Plasma Antiplasmins -- Platelet Antiplasmins -- Plasma Antiactivators -- Platelet Antiactivators -- Tissue Inhibitors of Fibrinolysis -- Plasminogen-independent Fibrinolysis -- Mechanism of Physiological Thrombolysis -- References -- 5. Interactions Between the Hemostatic and Complement Systems -- Outline of the Complement System -- Complement and Platelets -- Complement and the Coagulation System -- Complement and the Fibrinolytic Enzyme System -- References -- 6. Hormonal Influences on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Catecholamines -- Corticosteroids -- Thyroxine/Triiodothyronine -- Estrogens and Progestogens -- Androgens -- Pancreatic Hormones -- Hypothalamic and Pituitary Hormones -- References -- 7. Age, Sex, Circadian and Seasonal Variations in the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Influence of Age on Hemostatic Components -- Fetal Life -- Infancy -- Adult Life -- Influence of Sex on Hemostatic Components -- Circadian Variations in Hemostatic Components -- Seasonal Variations in Hemostatic Components -- References -- 8. Ethnic and Blood Group Variations in the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Ethnic Influences on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Influence of Blood Group on Hemostatic Components -- References -- 9. Environmental Influences on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Effect of Environmental Cold on Hemostasis -- Effect of Environmental Heat on Hemostasis -- Effect of Altitude on Hemostasis -- Effect of Compression-Decompression on Hemostasis -- References -- 10. Nutritional Influences on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Plasma Lipids -- Effect of Lipids on Platelet Function -- Effect of Lipids on Coagulation -- Effect of Lipids on the Fibrinolytic System -- Effect of Carbohydrates on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Pyridoxal 5?-Phosphate and Hemostasis -- Vitamin B12 and Platelets -- Influence of Ascorbic Acid on the Hemostatic -- Mechanism -- Influence of Vitamin E on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Effect of Alcoholic Beverages on the Hemostatic -- Mechanism -- Effect of Onion and Garlic on Hemostatic Function -- Miscellaneous Ingestants and Hemostatic Function -- Influence of Obesity on Hemostatic Components -- Effect of Starvation on Hemostasis -- Effect of Zinc Deficiency on Hemostasis -- References -- 11. The Influence of Physical Activity, Mental Stress and Injury on the Hemostatic Mechanism -- Physical Activity -- Mental Stress -- Injury -- References -- 12. The Hemostatic Mechanism in Pregnancy, Labor and the Puerperium -- Platelet Numbers and Function in Pregnancy, Labor and the Puerperium -- The Coagulation System in Pregnancy -- The Coagulation System in Labor and the Puerperium -- The Fibrinolytic Enzyme System in Pregnancy -- The Fibrinolytic Enzyme System in Labor, Parturition and the Puerperium -- Physiological Significance of the Hemostatic Changes in Pregnancy and the Puerperium -- References -- 13. Hemostasis and the Menstrual Cycle -- Hemostatic Components in Different Stages of the Menstrual Cycle -- The Fluidity of Menstrual Discharge -- Uterine Hemostasis at Menstruation -- References.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781468444360
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Alcohol Use and Abuse: Historical Perspective and Present Trends -- 1. Alcohol Use in Historical Perspective -- 2. Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol Problems -- 3. Development of the Concept(s) of Alcoholism -- 4. References -- 2 The Genetics of Alcoholism -- 1. Types of Studies Supporting a Genetic Influence in Alcoholism -- 2. Possible Biological Mechanisms for a Genetic Influence in Alcoholism -- 3. A Prospective Search for the Biological Determinants of Alcoholism -- 4. Summary -- 5. References -- 3 The Absorption, Distribution, and Metabolism of Ethanol and Its Effects on Nutrition and Hepatic Function -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Absorption and Distribution -- 3. Pharmacokinetics and Alcohol Elimination Rates -- 4. Processes and Organs Responsible for Ethanol Elimination -- 5. Significant Pathways of Ethanol Metabolism -- 6. Enzymes That Oxidize Ethanol to Acetaldehyde -- 7. Enzymes That Oxidize Acetaldehyde to Acetate -- 8. Control of Ethanol and Acetaldehyde Metabolism in Liver -- 9. Effect of Chronic Ethanol Ingestion on Alcohol Elimination Rate -- 10. Chronic Ethanol Ingestion and Nutrition -- 11. Ethanol Oxidation and Hepatic Metabolism -- 12. References -- 4 Effects of Ethanol upon Organ Systems Other than the Central Nervous System -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Ethanol and the Gastrointestinal Tract -- 3. Muscle Systems -- 4. The Hematologic System -- 5. Kidney Disease and Alcoholism -- 6. Pulmonary Disease and Alcoholism -- 7. The Endocrine System and Alcoholism -- 8. Effects of Ethanol on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis -- 9. Effects of Alcohol on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroidal Axis -- 10. The Effects of Alcohol on Growth Hormone and Prolactin -- 11. Effects of Alcohol on Vasopressin and Oxytocin -- 12. Biological Markers of Alcoholism -- 13. References -- 5 Ethanol and the Central Nervous System -- 1. Ethanol and Behavior -- 2. Ethanol and Membrane Structure and Function -- 3. Ethanol and Electrical Cellular Activity -- 4. Ethanol and Synaptic Transmission -- 5. Ethanol and Metabolism -- 6. Consequences of Long-term Ethanol Consumption -- 7. Summary -- 8. References -- 6 Neurologic Diseases Associated with Chronic Alcohol Abuse -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Physical Dependence -- 3. Chronic Diseases of the Central Nervous System -- 4. Peripheral Polyneuropathy -- 5. Nutritional Deficiencies -- 6. Conclusions -- 7. References -- 7 Biology of Tolerance and Dependence -- 1. Introduction to Tolerance and Dependence -- 2. Factors Contributing to Tolerance and Dependence -- 3. Classifications and Definitions of Tolerance -- 4. Biochemical Determinants of Ethanol Tolerance -- 5. Characteristics of Physical Dependence on Ethanol -- 6. Etiological Factors Contributing to the Development of Physical Dependence -- 7. Neurochemical Systems Determining Physical Dependence -- 8. Pharmacologic Management of the Acute Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome -- 9. References -- 8 Alcohol Consumption and Prenatal Development -- 1. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome/Fetal Alcohol Effects -- 2. Alcohol as a Teratogen in Animals, 1973–1979 -- 3. Critical Discussion and General Conclusions -- 4. References -- 9 Interaction of Ethanol with Other Drugs -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Centrally Acting Compounds -- 3. References -- 10 Psychological Correlates and Explantions of Alcohol Use and Abuse -- 1. Psychodynamic Models -- 2. The Disease Model -- 3. Behavioral and Social-Learning Approach -- 4. Future Directions -- 5. References -- 11 Alcoholism Treatment Approaches: Patient Variables, Treatment Variables -- 1. Critical View of Treatment Outcome Evaluation -- 2. Treatment Variables -- 3. Patient Variables -- 4. Implications -- 5. References -- 12 Prevention of Alcohol Abuse -- 1. Approaches to Prevention -- 2. Alcohol Education -- 3. Mass Media -- 4. Alcohol Control Legislation -- 5. Conclusions -- 6. References.
    Kurzfassung: Alcohol use affects, either directly or indirectly, nearly all facets of Western civi­ lization. Eastern cultures are also not exempt from the influence of alcohol, and the present decade has been a time of increased alcohol use in all parts of the world. The problems of alcohol abuse and alcoholism are of concern to a variety of professionals in the biomedical and psychosocial health sciences, and-although the alcohol research literature contains much information on the relationships between alcohol ingestion and physiological, neurochemical, pharmacologic, genetic, environmental, and psychological effects in humans and in subhuman spe­ cies-there is at the present time no advanced textbook that integrates the avail­ able information for use by both students and professionals. The writing of Medical and Social Aspects of Alcohol Abuse constitutes an attempt to create a scholarly reference and resource for students, researchers, prac­ ticing clinicians, and paraprofessionals who wish to understand the complex inter­ play of factors related to acute and chronic alcohol intoxication, the effects of alco­ hol on body functions, and treatment approaches to alcohol abusers and alcoholics.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Alcohol Use and Abuse: Historical Perspective and Present Trends1. Alcohol Use in Historical Perspective -- 2. Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol Problems -- 3. Development of the Concept(s) of Alcoholism -- 4. References -- 2 The Genetics of Alcoholism -- 1. Types of Studies Supporting a Genetic Influence in Alcoholism -- 2. Possible Biological Mechanisms for a Genetic Influence in Alcoholism -- 3. A Prospective Search for the Biological Determinants of Alcoholism -- 4. Summary -- 5. References -- 3 The Absorption, Distribution, and Metabolism of Ethanol and Its Effects on Nutrition and Hepatic Function -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Absorption and Distribution -- 3. Pharmacokinetics and Alcohol Elimination Rates -- 4. Processes and Organs Responsible for Ethanol Elimination -- 5. Significant Pathways of Ethanol Metabolism -- 6. Enzymes That Oxidize Ethanol to Acetaldehyde -- 7. Enzymes That Oxidize Acetaldehyde to Acetate -- 8. Control of Ethanol and Acetaldehyde Metabolism in Liver -- 9. Effect of Chronic Ethanol Ingestion on Alcohol Elimination Rate -- 10. Chronic Ethanol Ingestion and Nutrition -- 11. Ethanol Oxidation and Hepatic Metabolism -- 12. References -- 4 Effects of Ethanol upon Organ Systems Other than the Central Nervous System -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Ethanol and the Gastrointestinal Tract -- 3. Muscle Systems -- 4. The Hematologic System -- 5. Kidney Disease and Alcoholism -- 6. Pulmonary Disease and Alcoholism -- 7. The Endocrine System and Alcoholism -- 8. Effects of Ethanol on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis -- 9. Effects of Alcohol on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroidal Axis -- 10. The Effects of Alcohol on Growth Hormone and Prolactin -- 11. Effects of Alcohol on Vasopressin and Oxytocin -- 12. Biological Markers of Alcoholism -- 13. References -- 5 Ethanol and the Central Nervous System -- 1. Ethanol and Behavior -- 2. Ethanol and Membrane Structure and Function -- 3. Ethanol and Electrical Cellular Activity -- 4. Ethanol and Synaptic Transmission -- 5. Ethanol and Metabolism -- 6. Consequences of Long-term Ethanol Consumption -- 7. Summary -- 8. References -- 6 Neurologic Diseases Associated with Chronic Alcohol Abuse -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Physical Dependence -- 3. Chronic Diseases of the Central Nervous System -- 4. Peripheral Polyneuropathy -- 5. Nutritional Deficiencies -- 6. Conclusions -- 7. References -- 7 Biology of Tolerance and Dependence -- 1. Introduction to Tolerance and Dependence -- 2. Factors Contributing to Tolerance and Dependence -- 3. Classifications and Definitions of Tolerance -- 4. Biochemical Determinants of Ethanol Tolerance -- 5. Characteristics of Physical Dependence on Ethanol -- 6. Etiological Factors Contributing to the Development of Physical Dependence -- 7. Neurochemical Systems Determining Physical Dependence -- 8. Pharmacologic Management of the Acute Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome -- 9. References -- 8 Alcohol Consumption and Prenatal Development -- 1. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome/Fetal Alcohol Effects -- 2. Alcohol as a Teratogen in Animals, 1973-1979 -- 3. Critical Discussion and General Conclusions -- 4. References -- 9 Interaction of Ethanol with Other Drugs -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Centrally Acting Compounds -- 3. References -- 10 Psychological Correlates and Explantions of Alcohol Use and Abuse -- 1. Psychodynamic Models -- 2. The Disease Model -- 3. Behavioral and Social-Learning Approach -- 4. Future Directions -- 5. References -- 11 Alcoholism Treatment Approaches: Patient Variables, Treatment Variables -- 1. Critical View of Treatment Outcome Evaluation -- 2. Treatment Variables -- 3. Patient Variables -- 4. Implications -- 5. References -- 12 Prevention of Alcohol Abuse -- 1. Approaches to Prevention -- 2. Alcohol Education -- 3. Mass Media -- 4. Alcohol Control Legislation -- 5. Conclusions -- 6. References.
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468468700
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Second Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: History of Fish Farming -- Today’s Technology -- Goals and Organization -- Reference -- 1 United States of America -- Cold Freshwater Cultured Fish -- Warmwater Cultured Fish -- Marine Culture -- Restocking -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Canada -- Imports -- Marketing -- Nutrition -- Water Supplies and Use -- Research and Education -- Summary -- Reference -- 3 Norway -- Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Special Acknowledgments -- 4 Sweden -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)b01 -- Special Acknowledgment -- 5 Denmark -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla) -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Netherlands (Holland) -- Text -- Special Acknowledgments -- 7 Belgium and Luxembourg -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)b01 -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Tench (Tinca tinca) and Roach (Rutilus rutilus) -- Pike (Esox lucius) and Pike-Perch (Lucioperca lucioperca) -- European Eel (Anguilla anguilla) -- Recreation Fishing -- Total Supply -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio)b01 -- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla) -- Tench (Tinca tinca) -- Common or Northern Pike (Esox lucius) -- Recreation Fishing -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 Switzerland -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Other Cultured Fish -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Austria -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Other Cultured Fish -- Sports Fishing -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- 11 Italy -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla) -- Black Bullhead (Ictalurus melas) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Brackish Water Culture -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 France -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla) -- Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) -- Crayfish (Astacus leptoctylus) -- Hydrologic Information -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 13 Spain -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Other Freshwater Fish -- Marine Culture -- European Eel (Anguilla anguilla) -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- 14 Portugal -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Marine Culture -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- 15 United Kingdom -- Rainbow Trout -- Salmon -- Dover Sole and Turbot -- Eels -- Crayfish -- Carp -- Other Species -- Outlook and Conclusions -- Some Government Research Laboratories -- References -- 16 Ireland -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- European Eel (Anguilla anguilla) -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- 17 Poland -- Pond Fish Farming -- Lake Fish Farming -- Fishery Management of Rivers and Dam Reservoirs -- Other Forms of Fish Culture -- Some Remarks on the Economics of Fish Farming in Poland -- Outlook -- References -- 18 Czechoslovakia -- River Management -- Marketing, Home Consumption, and Exports of Fish -- Research and Technical Innovation -- Economic Aspects of Fish Culture -- Price of Fish -- Outlook -- References -- 19 European USSR -- Text -- 20 Hungary -- Pond Farming -- Trout Farming -- Fish Production in Water Reservoirs -- Utilization of Backwater Areas -- Fish Production in Cages -- Operational Economics -- Marketing -- References -- 21 Asian USSR -- Salmon -- References -- 22 Republic of Korea -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Japanese Eel (Anguilla japonicus) -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Others -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 23 Japan -- Freshwater Cultured Fish -- Marine Cultured Fish and Shrimp -- Restocking -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 24 People’s Republic of China -- The Area -- Freshwater Aquaculture -- Marine Aquaculture -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 25 Taiwan -- Milkfiish (Chanos chanos) -- Tilapia (Tilapia mossambica) -- Japanese Eel (Anguilla japonicus) -- Gray Mullet (Mugil cephalus) -- Shrimp -- Carp -- Outlook -- Reference -- 26 Israel -- History -- Ponds -- Production Methods -- Propagation -- Feeding -- Fertilizing and Manuring -- Fish Stocked in Production Ponds -- Genetic Improvement -- Marketing -- Diseases and Parasites -- Equipment -- Extension Service -- Research -- Future Trends -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 27 Thailand -- History of Aquaculture -- Aquaculture Practices and Techniques -- Marketing System -- References -- 28 Philippines -- Milkfish (Chanos chanos) -- Tilapia (Sarotherodon and Tilapia sp.) -- Shrimp -- Other Cultured Species -- Potentials and Prospects -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 29 Indonesia -- Freshwater Aquaculture -- Brackish Water Aquaculture -- Marine Aquaculture -- References -- 30 Papua New Guinea -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Special Acknowledgments -- 31 Australia -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Native Fish -- Crayfish -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- Outlook -- Text -- References.
    Kurzfassung: Until the First Edition of World Fish Farming: Cultivation and Econom­ ics was published several years ago, there was little or no economic and technical information on commercial aquaculture either by countries or by species. I tried at that time to partially fill the gap in the literature. In this Second Edition, I have updated data originally presented and increased the scope by adding new countries. New trout data have been added for 10 western European countries; sections on cost of production of food-sized catfish and fingerlings in the USA; new and improved chapters for Japan, Hungary, Indonesia, the Philippines, and the United Kingdom; and com­ pletely new chapters pertaining to Poland, Thailand, and Czechoslovakia have all been added to this edition. The book now includes 31 countries, including all major producing ones. Between 5. 5 and 6. 0 million metric tons of finfish, shrimp, and crayfish cultured production are represented, which accounts for about 909c of the world's total. The People's Republic of China and the USSR, as well as countries on the continents of Europe, Asia, North America, and Oceania, are represented. Because of only minimal reported cultured fish production in Africa and South America, these continents have been omitted. Also, according to information received from New Zealand, there is no culturing offish in that country other than for restocking of public waters. More than 100 species of cultured fish, seven species of shrimp and prawns, and six species of crayfish are discussed.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: History of Fish FarmingToday’s Technology -- Goals and Organization -- Reference -- 1 United States of America -- Cold Freshwater Cultured Fish -- Warmwater Cultured Fish -- Marine Culture -- Restocking -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Canada -- Imports -- Marketing -- Nutrition -- Water Supplies and Use -- Research and Education -- Summary -- Reference -- 3 Norway -- Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Special Acknowledgments -- 4 Sweden -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)b01 -- Special Acknowledgment -- 5 Denmark -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla) -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Netherlands (Holland) -- Text -- Special Acknowledgments -- 7 Belgium and Luxembourg -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)b01 -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Tench (Tinca tinca) and Roach (Rutilus rutilus) -- Pike (Esox lucius) and Pike-Perch (Lucioperca lucioperca) -- European Eel (Anguilla anguilla) -- Recreation Fishing -- Total Supply -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio)b01 -- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla) -- Tench (Tinca tinca) -- Common or Northern Pike (Esox lucius) -- Recreation Fishing -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 Switzerland -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Other Cultured Fish -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Austria -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Other Cultured Fish -- Sports Fishing -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- 11 Italy -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla) -- Black Bullhead (Ictalurus melas) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Brackish Water Culture -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 France -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla) -- Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) -- Crayfish (Astacus leptoctylus) -- Hydrologic Information -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 13 Spain -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Other Freshwater Fish -- Marine Culture -- European Eel (Anguilla anguilla) -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- 14 Portugal -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Marine Culture -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- 15 United Kingdom -- Rainbow Trout -- Salmon -- Dover Sole and Turbot -- Eels -- Crayfish -- Carp -- Other Species -- Outlook and Conclusions -- Some Government Research Laboratories -- References -- 16 Ireland -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- European Eel (Anguilla anguilla) -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- 17 Poland -- Pond Fish Farming -- Lake Fish Farming -- Fishery Management of Rivers and Dam Reservoirs -- Other Forms of Fish Culture -- Some Remarks on the Economics of Fish Farming in Poland -- Outlook -- References -- 18 Czechoslovakia -- River Management -- Marketing, Home Consumption, and Exports of Fish -- Research and Technical Innovation -- Economic Aspects of Fish Culture -- Price of Fish -- Outlook -- References -- 19 European USSR -- Text -- 20 Hungary -- Pond Farming -- Trout Farming -- Fish Production in Water Reservoirs -- Utilization of Backwater Areas -- Fish Production in Cages -- Operational Economics -- Marketing -- References -- 21 Asian USSR -- Salmon -- References -- 22 Republic of Korea -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Japanese Eel (Anguilla japonicus) -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Others -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 23 Japan -- Freshwater Cultured Fish -- Marine Cultured Fish and Shrimp -- Restocking -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 24 People’s Republic of China -- The Area -- Freshwater Aquaculture -- Marine Aquaculture -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 25 Taiwan -- Milkfiish (Chanos chanos) -- Tilapia (Tilapia mossambica) -- Japanese Eel (Anguilla japonicus) -- Gray Mullet (Mugil cephalus) -- Shrimp -- Carp -- Outlook -- Reference -- 26 Israel -- History -- Ponds -- Production Methods -- Propagation -- Feeding -- Fertilizing and Manuring -- Fish Stocked in Production Ponds -- Genetic Improvement -- Marketing -- Diseases and Parasites -- Equipment -- Extension Service -- Research -- Future Trends -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 27 Thailand -- History of Aquaculture -- Aquaculture Practices and Techniques -- Marketing System -- References -- 28 Philippines -- Milkfish (Chanos chanos) -- Tilapia (Sarotherodon and Tilapia sp.) -- Shrimp -- Other Cultured Species -- Potentials and Prospects -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 29 Indonesia -- Freshwater Aquaculture -- Brackish Water Aquaculture -- Marine Aquaculture -- References -- 30 Papua New Guinea -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Special Acknowledgments -- 31 Australia -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Native Fish -- Crayfish -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- Outlook -- Text -- References.
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  • 30
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461597810
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Physiological Mechanisms and Behaviour -- 2. Motivation and Decision-making -- 3. From Genes to Behaviour -- 4. Experience and Learning -- 5. Finding a Place to Live -- 6. Finding Food -- 7. Anti-predator Behaviour -- 8. The Ecology of Reproduction -- 9. The Ecology and Organisation of Social Behaviour -- 10. Communication -- 11. Evolution and Behaviour.
    Kurzfassung: The study of animal behaviour, particularly from evolutionary and ecological viewpoints, has been one of the major growing points in biology over the last 10 to 15 years. The degree of quantitative rigour in theoretical, observational and experimental approaches to behaviour has increased dramatically. As more of the rapidly growing research literature be comes a basic requirement for students reading animal behaviour at undergraduate level, there is a need for a readily comprehensible text, covering all major aspects of behaviour study, to accom­ pany their courses. This book, based on my first, second and third year under­ graduate lectures at the University of No ttingham , is designed to meet that requirement. The book begins with a discussion of the physiological and anatomical bases of behaviour: the relationship between nervous system structure and function and behaviour; hormonal effects on behaviour; biological c1ocks; perceptual mechanisms; and stimulus filtering. This leads to a consideration in Chapter 2 of how the animal integrates internal and external stimuli in making decisions about its behaviour and the way natural selection has shaped decision-making processes and the organisation of motivation. The first two chapters therefore deal with the instigation or causation of behaviour within the animal. Chapters 3 and 4 deal with developmental aspects of behaviour. Chapter 3 discusses behaviour genetics, inc1uding the relationship between specific genes and behaviour, the heritability of behaviour patterns, the site of gene action in the body and the evolutionary consequences of a genetic basis to behaviour.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Physiological Mechanisms and Behaviour2. Motivation and Decision-making -- 3. From Genes to Behaviour -- 4. Experience and Learning -- 5. Finding a Place to Live -- 6. Finding Food -- 7. Anti-predator Behaviour -- 8. The Ecology of Reproduction -- 9. The Ecology and Organisation of Social Behaviour -- 10. Communication -- 11. Evolution and Behaviour.
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  • 31
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468466911
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Tissue Culture of Coniferous Trees -- 3. Tissue Culture of Hardwoods -- 4. Tissue Culture Propagation of Coconut, Date and Oil Palm -- 5. Culture of Ornamental Trees -- 6. Tissue Culture Propagation of Temperate Fruit Trees -- 7. Tissue Culture of Citrus -- 8. The Influence of Physical Factors on Xylem Differentiation In Vitro -- 9. The Use of Protoplast Technology in Tissue Culture of Trees -- 10. Tissue Culture Conservation of Woody Species -- 11. Conclusions -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: 1 John H. Dodds The culture offragmen ts of plant tissue is not a particularly new science, in fact as long ago as 1893 Rechinger (1893) described the formation of callus on isolated fragments of stems and roots. The culture of plant tissues in vitro on a nutrient medium was performed by Haberlandt (1902), however, his attempts were unsuccessful because he chose too simple a medium that lacked critical growth factors. Over the last fifty years there has been a surge of development in plant tissue culture techniques and a host of techniques are now avail­ able (Dodds and Roberts, 1982). The major areas are as follows. Callus Culture Callus is a rather ill-dermed material. but is usually described as an un­ organised proliferating mass of tissue. Although callus cultures have a great deal of potential in the biotechnological aspects of tissue culture, i.e. secondary product formation, they are not very suitable for plant propagation. The key reason for their unsuitability is that genetic aber­ rations occur during mitotic divisions in callus growth (D'amato.l965). The aberrations can be of a major type, such as aneuploidy or endo­ reduplication. It follows therefore that the genetic status of the re­ generated plants is different from that of the parent type. In general terms this genetic instability is undesirable, but there are occasions when a callus stage can be purposely included to diversify the genetic base of the crop.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction2. Tissue Culture of Coniferous Trees -- 3. Tissue Culture of Hardwoods -- 4. Tissue Culture Propagation of Coconut, Date and Oil Palm -- 5. Culture of Ornamental Trees -- 6. Tissue Culture Propagation of Temperate Fruit Trees -- 7. Tissue Culture of Citrus -- 8. The Influence of Physical Factors on Xylem Differentiation In Vitro -- 9. The Use of Protoplast Technology in Tissue Culture of Trees -- 10. Tissue Culture Conservation of Woody Species -- 11. Conclusions -- Author Index.
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  • 32
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468468557
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- The Front End 12; Image Processing 13; Pattern Recognition 13; Applications 14; Structure of the Book 16; Future Directions for Robot Vision 21 -- I: Techniques -- 2 Software or Hardware for Robot Vision? -- 3 Comparison of Five Methods for the Recognition of Industrial Parts -- 4 Syntactic Techniques in Scene Analysis -- II: Applications -- 5 Recognition of Overlapping Workpieces by Model-Directed Construction of Object Contours -- 6 Simple Assembly Under Visual Control -- 7 Visually Interactive Gripping of Engineering Parts from Random Orientation -- 8 An Interface Circuit for a Linear Photodiode Array Camera -- III: Adaptive Processing for Vision -- 9 Networks of Memory Elements: A Processor for Industrial Automation -- 10 Computer Vision Systems for Industry: Comparisons -- 11 Memory Networks for Practical Vision Systems: Design Calculations -- 12 Emergent Intelligence from Adaptive Processing Systems.
    Kurzfassung: I. ALEKSANDER Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics BruneI University, England The three key words that appear in the title of this book need some clarification. First, how far does the word robot reach in the context of indus­ trial automation? There is an argument maintaining that this range is not fixed, but increases with advancing technology. The most limited definition of the robot is also the earliest. The history is worth following because it provides a convincing backdrop to the central point of this book: vision is likely to epitomize the technolo­ gical advance, having the greatest effect in enlarging the definition and range of activity of robots. In the mid 1950s it was foreseen that a purely mechanical arm-like device could be used to move objects between two fixed locations. This was seen to be cost-effective only if the task was to remain fixed for some time. The need to change tasks and therefore the level of programmability of the robot was a key issue in the broadening of robot activities. Robots installed in industry in the early 1960s derived their programmability from a device called apinboard. Ver­ tical wires were energized sequentially in time, while horizontal wires, when energized, would trigger off elementary actions in the manipulator arm. The task of reprogramming was a huge one, as pins had to be reinserted in the board, connecting steps in time with robot actions.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 IntroductionThe Front End 12; Image Processing 13; Pattern Recognition 13; Applications 14; Structure of the Book 16; Future Directions for Robot Vision 21 -- I: Techniques -- 2 Software or Hardware for Robot Vision? -- 3 Comparison of Five Methods for the Recognition of Industrial Parts -- 4 Syntactic Techniques in Scene Analysis -- II: Applications -- 5 Recognition of Overlapping Workpieces by Model-Directed Construction of Object Contours -- 6 Simple Assembly Under Visual Control -- 7 Visually Interactive Gripping of Engineering Parts from Random Orientation -- 8 An Interface Circuit for a Linear Photodiode Array Camera -- III: Adaptive Processing for Vision -- 9 Networks of Memory Elements: A Processor for Industrial Automation -- 10 Computer Vision Systems for Industry: Comparisons -- 11 Memory Networks for Practical Vision Systems: Design Calculations -- 12 Emergent Intelligence from Adaptive Processing Systems.
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  • 33
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461593287
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: I. Theoretical and Methodological Issues -- Figurative versus Objective Semiosis: An Epistemological Crossroads -- Hypersemiosis: Mixed Metaphors as Semiotic Overloading -- Cognition from a Semiotic Point of View -- Icon and Symbol: A Reappraisal of the Resemblance Debate -- Précis of Merleau-Ponty on Metajournalism -- “Worldiness” and the Analytic Truth -- The Rheme/Dicent/Argument Distinction -- The Sign-Status of Specular Reflections -- Semiotic Phenomenology and Peirce -- II. Semiotics Of Communication -- Contexts for Language Learning: Semiotic Perspectives -- The Semiotic Function of Audience -- III. Approaches to Gesture -- Exophoric Reference as an Interactive Resource -- Searching for a Word as an Interactive Activity -- Sly Moves: A Semiotic Analysis of Movement in Marshallese Culture -- The Study of Gesture: Some Remarks on Its History -- IV. Neglected Figures in the History of Semiotic Inquiry -- Francis Lieber and the Semiotics of Law -- The Logic of History as a Semiotic Process of Question and Answer in the Thought of R.G. Collingwood -- V. Semiotics and Linguistics -- The Semiotic Paradigm and Language Change -- What’s in a Word? -- VI. Literary and Artistic Semiotics -- Functions of the Index in Narrative: An Outline -- Symbiosis and Dichotomy in the Names of Anna Axmatova -- Representation and Subjectivity in Modern Literature -- Aesthetic Semiosis of the Visual Object -- Indexicality in Esthetic Signs and the Art of Dante Gabriel Rosetti -- Subjects and Objects: Quick Notes on the State of Art History -- Kitsch: A Semiotic Approach -- Talent and Technique in Theatre: A Semiotics of Performing -- The Semiotics of Godot Compared with those of the Russian Icon -- The Teller and the Tale: Sources of Credibility in the Short Story -- The Guinea Pigs of Ludvik Vaculik: Interrelation of Areas of Reference -- VII. Fourth Annual Symposium on Empirical Semiotics -- Why Think About a Cognitive Psychosemiotic Theory? -- The Tell-the-Tale Detail -- The Semiotic Crisis in Contemporary Hospitals -- VIII. Psychology, Sociology, and Semiotics -- Who Apes English? -- Culture and Mind in Peircean Semiotics: One Aspect -- Sociology and Semiotics: Two Sciences of the Human -- Semiotic Theory and Language Learning -- IX. Architectural Semiotics -- Architectural Semiotic Analysis: A Demonstration -- “Musement on the Whole”…An Attitude Toward Space -- X. Peirce Special Session -- Mathematics as a Semiotic Factor in the Thought of C.S. Peirce -- An Outline of the Foundations of Modern Semiotic: Charles Peirce and Charles Morris -- XI. Semiotics of Culture -- A Comparative Study of Selected Semiotic Elements of Different Branches of Fortune Telling -- Icon as Index: A Theory of Middle Byzantine Imagery -- A Critique of Lévi-Strauss’ Theory of Myth and the Elements of a Semiotic Alternative -- The Civilization of Illiteracy -- Myth and Symbol in Vico and the “Romantik”: Some Remarks -- Social Symbols and Cultural Identity -- XII. Foundations of Old Testament Structure and Meaning -- Matrilineal Background of Genealogies in Genesis -- Judges 11:12-28: Constructive and Deconstructive Analysis -- Story Structure and Social Structure in Genesis: Circles and Cycles -- Author index.
    Kurzfassung: This volume differs from the volume, Semiotics 1980, in that it is no longer an experimental product, but the result of a permanent commitment of the Semiotic Society of America to publish each year henceforward those papers presented at its Annual Meeting which are submitted to the Secretariat in timely and proper form. Thus Semiotics 1981 marks the beginning, following upon the experimental Semiotics 1980 volume, of an indefinite series of volumes presenting the cross-fertilization of styles, topics, methodologies, and traditions "in which new ideas vie for survival and experiment is at a premium." It is this cross­ fertilization which is at the heart of the vitality and integration and redistribution of the world of knowledge. The historical value of such a record is obvious. But the more immediate objective of these volumes of annual proceedings is to promote participation in the work of "semioticizing" traditional perspectives and disciplines by providing a forum in which young scholars can meet regularly and find an outlet for their efforts at interdisciplinary thinking which are not always welcome in the journals and proceedings devoted to the promotion only of traditionally specialized perspectives.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I. Theoretical and Methodological IssuesFigurative versus Objective Semiosis: An Epistemological Crossroads -- Hypersemiosis: Mixed Metaphors as Semiotic Overloading -- Cognition from a Semiotic Point of View -- Icon and Symbol: A Reappraisal of the Resemblance Debate -- Précis of Merleau-Ponty on Metajournalism -- “Worldiness” and the Analytic Truth -- The Rheme/Dicent/Argument Distinction -- The Sign-Status of Specular Reflections -- Semiotic Phenomenology and Peirce -- II. Semiotics Of Communication -- Contexts for Language Learning: Semiotic Perspectives -- The Semiotic Function of Audience -- III. Approaches to Gesture -- Exophoric Reference as an Interactive Resource -- Searching for a Word as an Interactive Activity -- Sly Moves: A Semiotic Analysis of Movement in Marshallese Culture -- The Study of Gesture: Some Remarks on Its History -- IV. Neglected Figures in the History of Semiotic Inquiry -- Francis Lieber and the Semiotics of Law -- The Logic of History as a Semiotic Process of Question and Answer in the Thought of R.G. Collingwood -- V. Semiotics and Linguistics -- The Semiotic Paradigm and Language Change -- What’s in a Word? -- VI. Literary and Artistic Semiotics -- Functions of the Index in Narrative: An Outline -- Symbiosis and Dichotomy in the Names of Anna Axmatova -- Representation and Subjectivity in Modern Literature -- Aesthetic Semiosis of the Visual Object -- Indexicality in Esthetic Signs and the Art of Dante Gabriel Rosetti -- Subjects and Objects: Quick Notes on the State of Art History -- Kitsch: A Semiotic Approach -- Talent and Technique in Theatre: A Semiotics of Performing -- The Semiotics of Godot Compared with those of the Russian Icon -- The Teller and the Tale: Sources of Credibility in the Short Story -- The Guinea Pigs of Ludvik Vaculik: Interrelation of Areas of Reference -- VII. Fourth Annual Symposium on Empirical Semiotics -- Why Think About a Cognitive Psychosemiotic Theory? -- The Tell-the-Tale Detail -- The Semiotic Crisis in Contemporary Hospitals -- VIII. Psychology, Sociology, and Semiotics -- Who Apes English? -- Culture and Mind in Peircean Semiotics: One Aspect -- Sociology and Semiotics: Two Sciences of the Human -- Semiotic Theory and Language Learning -- IX. Architectural Semiotics -- Architectural Semiotic Analysis: A Demonstration -- “Musement on the Whole”…An Attitude Toward Space -- X. Peirce Special Session -- Mathematics as a Semiotic Factor in the Thought of C.S. Peirce -- An Outline of the Foundations of Modern Semiotic: Charles Peirce and Charles Morris -- XI. Semiotics of Culture -- A Comparative Study of Selected Semiotic Elements of Different Branches of Fortune Telling -- Icon as Index: A Theory of Middle Byzantine Imagery -- A Critique of Lévi-Strauss’ Theory of Myth and the Elements of a Semiotic Alternative -- The Civilization of Illiteracy -- Myth and Symbol in Vico and the “Romantik”: Some Remarks -- Social Symbols and Cultural Identity -- XII. Foundations of Old Testament Structure and Meaning -- Matrilineal Background of Genealogies in Genesis -- Judges 11:12-28: Constructive and Deconstructive Analysis -- Story Structure and Social Structure in Genesis: Circles and Cycles -- Author index.
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  • 34
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468445053
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 373 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Physiological Effects of Near-Ultraviolet Radiation on Bacteria -- 2. The Electronic Spectroscopy of Photoreceptors (Other Than Rhodopsin) -- 3. Photodynamic Agents as Tools for Cell Biology -- 4. Photoacoustic Spectroscopy and Related Techniques Applied to Biological Materials -- 5. Photobiology and Radiobiology of Micrococcus (Deinococcus) radiodurans -- 6. Cherenkov Radiation: Its Properties, Occurrence, and Uses -- 7. Neurospora crassa: A Unique System for Studying Circadian Rhythms.
    Kurzfassung: The goals of the science of photobiology can be divided into four cate­ gories: to develop (1) ways to optimize the beneficial effects of light on man and his environment, (2) methods to protect organisms, including man, from the detrimental effects of light, (3) photochemical tools for use in studies of life processes, and (4) photochemical therapies in medicine. To achieve these goals will require the knowledgeable collaboration of biologists, chemists, engineers, mathematicians, physicians, and phys­ icists, because photobiology is a truly multidisciplinary science. While a multidisciplinary science is more intellectually demanding, it also has a greater potential for unexpected breakthroughs that can occur when data from several areas of science are integrated into new concepts for the­ oretical or practical use. Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews continues to provide in-depth coverage of the many specialty areas of photobiology. It is hoped that these reviews will provide an important service to the younger sci­ entists in the field and to senior scientists in related fields, because they provide a ready access to the recent literature in the field, and more importantly, they frequently offer a critical evaluation of the direction that the field is taking, or suggest a redirection when appropriate.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Physiological Effects of Near-Ultraviolet Radiation on Bacteria2. The Electronic Spectroscopy of Photoreceptors (Other Than Rhodopsin) -- 3. Photodynamic Agents as Tools for Cell Biology -- 4. Photoacoustic Spectroscopy and Related Techniques Applied to Biological Materials -- 5. Photobiology and Radiobiology of Micrococcus (Deinococcus) radiodurans -- 6. Cherenkov Radiation: Its Properties, Occurrence, and Uses -- 7. Neurospora crassa: A Unique System for Studying Circadian Rhythms.
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  • 35
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468441390
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: I: Physics and Technology -- Silicon Technology and Its Applications in Microelectronics -- Lectures on Localization -- Electron Microscope Studies of Irradiation Damage in Metals and Alloys -- An Overview of the Physics of Nuclear Fusion: Its Present Status and Future Prospects -- Recent Advances and Future Prospects in Low Temperature Physics -- II: Physics and the Frontiers of Knowledge -- The Shape of the Carbon Nucleus -- Gauge Theory and the Attempt at Grand Unification -- The First Year Mark of J: Physics with High Energy Electron-Positron Colliding Beams -- QCD in e+e? Annihilation: Theory and Practice -- Quantum Chromodynamics -- Towards a Grand Unified Theory of Four Generation -- A Revival of the De Sitter Universe -- Some Recent Developments in Astrophysics -- The Distribution and the Projected Density of Stars Around a Black Hole in the Centre of a Globular Cluster -- A Model for SS433 Involving Radiatively Driven Clouds -- Appendix I: List of Seminars -- Appendix II: List of Participants.
    Kurzfassung: These proceedings cover the lectures delivered at the Fifth International Summer College on Physics and Contemporary Needs from June 16-July 4, 1980 at Nathiagali, one of the scenic hill resorts in the northern part of Pakistan. The college was organized by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) and co-sponsored by the International Centre for Theroetical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy. It also received a financial grant from the University Grants Commission (UGC) for the participation of physicists from various universities in Pakistan. The college was attended by 22 lecturers and invited seminar speakers, 150 participants from 30 countries, and consisted of 15 concentrated days of lectures, seminars and informal discussions. These proceedings contain only some of the regular lectures delivered at Nathiagali, but the seminars heldthere are listed in the Appendix. This year the main emphasis of the college was on the fron­ tiers of physics, particularly on the recent exciting development in high-energy physics and astrophysics. However, the lectures delivered at the college also covered a large sample of other aspects of physics ranging from low"-temperature physics to plasma physics of of fusion. The series of colleges of which the present college is the fifth, an attempt to remove the barrier of isolation for the physicists working in developing countries, far removed from active centres of research. It is hoped that these colleges are helping to fill the gap in communication between the physicists of developing and advanced countries.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I: Physics and TechnologySilicon Technology and Its Applications in Microelectronics -- Lectures on Localization -- Electron Microscope Studies of Irradiation Damage in Metals and Alloys -- An Overview of the Physics of Nuclear Fusion: Its Present Status and Future Prospects -- Recent Advances and Future Prospects in Low Temperature Physics -- II: Physics and the Frontiers of Knowledge -- The Shape of the Carbon Nucleus -- Gauge Theory and the Attempt at Grand Unification -- The First Year Mark of J: Physics with High Energy Electron-Positron Colliding Beams -- QCD in e+e? Annihilation: Theory and Practice -- Quantum Chromodynamics -- Towards a Grand Unified Theory of Four Generation -- A Revival of the De Sitter Universe -- Some Recent Developments in Astrophysics -- The Distribution and the Projected Density of Stars Around a Black Hole in the Centre of a Globular Cluster -- A Model for SS433 Involving Radiatively Driven Clouds -- Appendix I: List of Seminars -- Appendix II: List of Participants.
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  • 36
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468445770
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (308p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Physics ; Engineering ; Renewable energy sources ; Social sciences ; Science—Philosophy. ; Astronomy.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Problems in Public Understanding -- Reference Notes -- 2. How Dangerous is Radiation? -- Meet the Millirem -- Scientific Basis for Risk Estimates -- The Media and Radiation -- Genetic Effects of Radiation -- Other Health Effects of Radiation -- Public Insanity -- Reference Notes -- 3. The Fearsome Reactor Meltdown Accident -- Was Three Mile Island a Near Miss to Disaster? -- Roads to Meltdown -- How Secure Is the Containment? -- The Probabilities -- The Worst Possible Accident -- Land Contamination -- Why the Public Misunderstanding? -- Non-Safety Issues -- Reference Notes -- 4. Understanding Risk -- A Catalog of Risks -- Risks of Nuclear Energy—In Perspective -- Acceptability of Nuclear Power Risks -- Risks from Air Pollution in Coal Burning -- Risks in Other Energy Technologies -- Spending Money to Reduce Risk -- Reference Notes -- 5. Hazards of High-Level Radioactive Waste: The Great Myth -- A First Perspective -- High-Level Radioactive Waste—Hazards and Protective Barriers -- Quantitative Risk Assessment for High-Level Waste -- Long-Term Waste Problems from Chemical Carcinogens -- Should We Add Up Effects over Millions of Years? -- Why the Public Fear? -- Reference Notes -- 6. More on Radioactive Waste -- Radon Problems -- Routine Emissions of Radioactivity -- Low-Level Waste -- Transuranic Waste -- Summary of Results -- The Real Waste Problem -- West Valley—The Ultimate Waste Problem -- Leaking Waste Storage Tanks -- Waste Transport—When Radioactivity Encounters the Public -- A Radioactive Waste Accident in the Soviet Union -- Summary -- Reference Notes -- 7. Plutonium and Bombs -- Fuel of the Future -- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons -- Nonproliferation Politics -- A Tool for Terrorists? -- Plutonium Toxicity -- Reference Notes -- 8. Costs of Nuclear Power: The Achilles’ Heel -- Understanding Power Plant Construction Costs -- Regulatory Ratcheting -- Actual Costs of Nuclear Power Plants—Regulatory Turbulence -- Actual Costs -- The Situation in Other Countries -- The Political Battle Lost -- Cost per Kilowatt-Hour -- Coal versus Nuclear Costs -- Reference Notes -- 9. The Solar Dream -- Cost Problems -- Is It There When We Need It? -- Why Solar Electricity? -- Environmental Problems, the Media, and Politics And More Politics -- Reference Notes -- 10. What the Polls Tell Us -- Rothman-Lichter Polls -- Battelle and Media Institute Studies -- A Poll of Radiation Health Scientists -- Summary -- Reference Notes -- 11. Questions from the Audience -- Radioactivity and Radiation -- Trust and Faith -- Reactor Accidents and Safety -- Radioactive Waste -- Miscellaneous Topics -- 12. A Cry for Help.
    Kurzfassung: I was not invited to write a foreword for this book. Dr. Cohen, knowing my busy schedule, would have considered such a request to be an imposition. I volunteered to do so in part to acknowledge my gratitude to him for having been a constant source of reference materials as I have turned my attention increasingly to informing both lay and scientific audiences concerning the biologic effects of low-level ionizing radiation. My primary reason for vol­ unteering, however, is to point to the importance of such a book for public education at a time when the media, in collaboration with a variety of activist groups, have developed among the people an almost phobic fear of radiation at any level. I take issue with the words of another Nobel laureate, George Wald, who states regularly "Every dose is an overdose. '" This philosophy has re­ sulted in women refusing mammography for the detection of breast cancer even though this methodology is the most sensitive for detection of such cancers in the early, curable stage, and even though, at present, breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among women. It has led a Westchester County, New York legislator to state proudly in the New York Times that he v vi I FOREWORD had introduced legislation that would bar all radioactivity from the county's roads.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Problems in Public UnderstandingReference Notes -- 2. How Dangerous is Radiation? -- Meet the Millirem -- Scientific Basis for Risk Estimates -- The Media and Radiation -- Genetic Effects of Radiation -- Other Health Effects of Radiation -- Public Insanity -- Reference Notes -- 3. The Fearsome Reactor Meltdown Accident -- Was Three Mile Island a Near Miss to Disaster? -- Roads to Meltdown -- How Secure Is the Containment? -- The Probabilities -- The Worst Possible Accident -- Land Contamination -- Why the Public Misunderstanding? -- Non-Safety Issues -- Reference Notes -- 4. Understanding Risk -- A Catalog of Risks -- Risks of Nuclear Energy-In Perspective -- Acceptability of Nuclear Power Risks -- Risks from Air Pollution in Coal Burning -- Risks in Other Energy Technologies -- Spending Money to Reduce Risk -- Reference Notes -- 5. Hazards of High-Level Radioactive Waste: The Great Myth -- A First Perspective -- High-Level Radioactive Waste-Hazards and Protective Barriers -- Quantitative Risk Assessment for High-Level Waste -- Long-Term Waste Problems from Chemical Carcinogens -- Should We Add Up Effects over Millions of Years? -- Why the Public Fear? -- Reference Notes -- 6. More on Radioactive Waste -- Radon Problems -- Routine Emissions of Radioactivity -- Low-Level Waste -- Transuranic Waste -- Summary of Results -- The Real Waste Problem -- West Valley-The Ultimate Waste Problem -- Leaking Waste Storage Tanks -- Waste Transport-When Radioactivity Encounters the Public -- A Radioactive Waste Accident in the Soviet Union -- Summary -- Reference Notes -- 7. Plutonium and Bombs -- Fuel of the Future -- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons -- Nonproliferation Politics -- A Tool for Terrorists? -- Plutonium Toxicity -- Reference Notes -- 8. Costs of Nuclear Power: The Achilles’ Heel -- Understanding Power Plant Construction Costs -- Regulatory Ratcheting -- Actual Costs of Nuclear Power Plants-Regulatory Turbulence -- Actual Costs -- The Situation in Other Countries -- The Political Battle Lost -- Cost per Kilowatt-Hour -- Coal versus Nuclear Costs -- Reference Notes -- 9. The Solar Dream -- Cost Problems -- Is It There When We Need It? -- Why Solar Electricity? -- Environmental Problems, the Media, and Politics And More Politics -- Reference Notes -- 10. What the Polls Tell Us -- Rothman-Lichter Polls -- Battelle and Media Institute Studies -- A Poll of Radiation Health Scientists -- Summary -- Reference Notes -- 11. Questions from the Audience -- Radioactivity and Radiation -- Trust and Faith -- Reactor Accidents and Safety -- Radioactive Waste -- Miscellaneous Topics -- 12. A Cry for Help.
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  • 37
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468444483
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 212 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; History, Ancient.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Excellence and Creativity in Science -- 2 Basic Biomedical Research: A Cost-Benefit Analysis -- 3 Molecular Biology: Application to Prenatal Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders of Hemoglobin -- 4 Economic Impact of Recombinant DNA Technology -- 5 Foundations and Their Contributions to the Shaping of Health Policy -- 6 Differing Approaches to Biomedical Research: The NIH, the Academic Medical Center, and the Pharmaceutical Industry -- 7 World Endemic Disease: Costs and Potential Fiscal Benefits of Medical Research -- 8 The World Health Organization: Its Influence on Worldwide Research Policies -- 9 Histocompatibility Workshops: Economic Impact -- 10 A Model for the Funding of Clinical Faculty in a Municipal Hospital -- 11 Economics of American Health Care.
    Kurzfassung: The world is on the threshold of a great new industrial revolution, a 1 scientific-industrial revolution. Recombinant DNA technology and hybridoma technology ("monoclonal antibodies") have already pro­ vided unique investment opportunities for venture capitalists. Hence published reports of biomedical research are no longer restricted to scientific journals, but now appear regularly not only in weekly news­ 2 magazines like Time and U. S. News & World Report,3 but also in the financial sections of The New York Times,4 The Wall Street Journal,S 6 8 Business Week, Fortune,7 and The Economist, as well as in such stock 9 market advisory publications as New Issues and Inc. (The Magazine for Growing Companies). 10 These publications now appear to be as impor­ tant to biomedical scientists in keeping abreast of new scientific devel­ opments in biotechnology as is Current Contents. (The costs of health­ cost provision and of fundamental biomedical research are now also being followed by such media. ) Conversely, Wall Street financial bro­ kers increasingly no longer confine their reading to economic journals but are also perusing Nature,ll Science,12 and Science N 13 for infor­ ews mation on both fiscal and scientific advances in these areas. It is obvious that the information explosion in biotechnology is crossing traditional boundaries (e. g. , ref. 14). This volume is the second of several that are intended to inform both the biomedical community and interested intelligent laymen of the political and economic implications of biomedical research.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Excellence and Creativity in Science2 Basic Biomedical Research: A Cost-Benefit Analysis -- 3 Molecular Biology: Application to Prenatal Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders of Hemoglobin -- 4 Economic Impact of Recombinant DNA Technology -- 5 Foundations and Their Contributions to the Shaping of Health Policy -- 6 Differing Approaches to Biomedical Research: The NIH, the Academic Medical Center, and the Pharmaceutical Industry -- 7 World Endemic Disease: Costs and Potential Fiscal Benefits of Medical Research -- 8 The World Health Organization: Its Influence on Worldwide Research Policies -- 9 Histocompatibility Workshops: Economic Impact -- 10 A Model for the Funding of Clinical Faculty in a Municipal Hospital -- 11 Economics of American Health Care.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9781461335184
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: of Volume 7 -- 1 Genetic Factors in Alcohol Abuse: Animal Models -- Animal Models in Alcohol Research -- A Quantitative Genetic Model -- Genetically Defined Populations in Alcohol Research -- Selective Breeding -- Summary -- References -- 2 Genetic Factors in Alcoholism -- Common Methodological Problems in Research on Genetic -- References -- 3 Acute Pharmacological Actions of Ethanol on the Central Nervous System -- Membranes -- Effects of Ethanol on Brain Calcium -- Membrane-dependent Neurotransmitter Activity -- Summary -- References -- 4 Ethanol and Brain Mechanisms of Reward -- Substrates of Brain Stimulation Reward -- Substrates of Drug Reward -- Interactions of Drugs of Abuse with Brain-Stimulation Reward -- Speculations -- References -- 5 Ethanol as a Reinforcer: Comparison with Other Drugs -- Intravenous Drugs as Reinforcers -- Intragastric Drug Self-administration -- Ethanol and Other Drugs as Reinforcers by the Oral Route -- Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 6 A Behavioral Analysis of the Reinforcing Properties of Alcohol and Other Drugs in Man -- Behavioral Effects of Alcohol and Drugs -- Control of Behavior by Aversive Consequences -- Substance Abuse: Similarities and Differences -- Conclusions -- References -- 7 Neurochemical Aspects of Tolerance to and Physical Dependence on Alcohol -- Definitions of Functional Tolerance and Dependence -- Factors Modulating Ethanol Tolerance Development -- Effects of Ethanol Administration on Neurotransmitters -- Neurotransmitter Receptors -- Role of Neuronal Membranes in Development of Tolerance and Dependence -- Role of Condensation Products in Ethanol Tolerance and Dependence -- Conclusions -- References -- 8 Metabolic Mechanisms in Tolerance and Physical Dependence on Alcohol -- Metabolic Tolerance -- Metabolism Mechanisms in Physical Dependence -- References -- 9 Endocrine Mechanisms in Tolerance to and Dependence on Alcohol -- Alcohol-Endocrine Interactions -- Conclusions -- References -- 10 The Relationship of Tolerance and Physical Dependence to Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol Problems -- A Consideration of the Regulation of Alcohol Consumption -- Tolerance -- Physical Dependence -- Implications for Prevention and Treatment -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 Brain Dysfunction and Alcohol -- Structural Brain Damage -- Evoked Potentials -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- 12 Cognitive Deficits in Alcoholics -- Short-term Effects of Alcohol Ingestion -- Long-term Effects of Alcohol Ingestion -- Theoretical Considerations -- References -- 13 Prenatal Effects of Alcohol Abuse in Humans and Laboratory Animals -- Historical Introduction to Alcohol Abuse in Pregnancy -- Intrauterine Effects of Maternal Alcohol Abuse in Humans -- Animal Models of Maternal Alcohol Use and Abuse -- The Importance of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome to Problems of Female Alcohol Abuse -- Conclusions -- References -- 14 Amethystic Agents in the Treatment of Alcohol Intoxication -- Available Antagonists of Centrally Active Drugs -- Putative Alcohol Antagonists -- Conclusions and Recommendations for Future Study -- References.
    Kurzfassung: The previous volume, The Pathogenesis of Alcoholism: Psychosocial Factors, attempted to describe the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors that lead to the initiation and perpetuation of alcoholism. The preface to that volume presented our particular view of the bio-. psycho-social interaction as a progressive process in which earlier developments produce new pathogenetic mechanisms, which in turn lead to still other cyclical feedback activities. Although influences from each of the three phenomenologic levels are at work during each stage of the clinical course, it would appear that social factors are most significant in the early phase, psychological factors at the intermediate level, and biological ones toward the end. These differences are only relative, however, for influences of all three types surely are operative during all stages of the syndrome. This appears to be particularly true for the biological parameters of activity. Don Goodwin (1976), who has supplied much of the data that support the role of hereditary factors in alcoholism, is wont to say that all living behavior is biological-by definition. The operational evidence for this is perhaps more evident in alcoholism than in other syndromes. For example, the general social indifference of many Asians to alcohol may reflect the presence of an atypical isoenzyme of alcohol dehydrogenase rather than some independently derived cultural norm.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: of Volume 71 Genetic Factors in Alcohol Abuse: Animal Models -- Animal Models in Alcohol Research -- A Quantitative Genetic Model -- Genetically Defined Populations in Alcohol Research -- Selective Breeding -- Summary -- References -- 2 Genetic Factors in Alcoholism -- Common Methodological Problems in Research on Genetic -- References -- 3 Acute Pharmacological Actions of Ethanol on the Central Nervous System -- Membranes -- Effects of Ethanol on Brain Calcium -- Membrane-dependent Neurotransmitter Activity -- Summary -- References -- 4 Ethanol and Brain Mechanisms of Reward -- Substrates of Brain Stimulation Reward -- Substrates of Drug Reward -- Interactions of Drugs of Abuse with Brain-Stimulation Reward -- Speculations -- References -- 5 Ethanol as a Reinforcer: Comparison with Other Drugs -- Intravenous Drugs as Reinforcers -- Intragastric Drug Self-administration -- Ethanol and Other Drugs as Reinforcers by the Oral Route -- Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 6 A Behavioral Analysis of the Reinforcing Properties of Alcohol and Other Drugs in Man -- Behavioral Effects of Alcohol and Drugs -- Control of Behavior by Aversive Consequences -- Substance Abuse: Similarities and Differences -- Conclusions -- References -- 7 Neurochemical Aspects of Tolerance to and Physical Dependence on Alcohol -- Definitions of Functional Tolerance and Dependence -- Factors Modulating Ethanol Tolerance Development -- Effects of Ethanol Administration on Neurotransmitters -- Neurotransmitter Receptors -- Role of Neuronal Membranes in Development of Tolerance and Dependence -- Role of Condensation Products in Ethanol Tolerance and Dependence -- Conclusions -- References -- 8 Metabolic Mechanisms in Tolerance and Physical Dependence on Alcohol -- Metabolic Tolerance -- Metabolism Mechanisms in Physical Dependence -- References -- 9 Endocrine Mechanisms in Tolerance to and Dependence on Alcohol -- Alcohol-Endocrine Interactions -- Conclusions -- References -- 10 The Relationship of Tolerance and Physical Dependence to Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol Problems -- A Consideration of the Regulation of Alcohol Consumption -- Tolerance -- Physical Dependence -- Implications for Prevention and Treatment -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 Brain Dysfunction and Alcohol -- Structural Brain Damage -- Evoked Potentials -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- 12 Cognitive Deficits in Alcoholics -- Short-term Effects of Alcohol Ingestion -- Long-term Effects of Alcohol Ingestion -- Theoretical Considerations -- References -- 13 Prenatal Effects of Alcohol Abuse in Humans and Laboratory Animals -- Historical Introduction to Alcohol Abuse in Pregnancy -- Intrauterine Effects of Maternal Alcohol Abuse in Humans -- Animal Models of Maternal Alcohol Use and Abuse -- The Importance of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome to Problems of Female Alcohol Abuse -- Conclusions -- References -- 14 Amethystic Agents in the Treatment of Alcohol Intoxication -- Available Antagonists of Centrally Active Drugs -- Putative Alcohol Antagonists -- Conclusions and Recommendations for Future Study -- References.
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  • 39
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468484656
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Section I: $$p\bar p/pp\;$$ Collisions -- Hard Scattering at ISR Energies -- Comparison of $$p\bar p/pp\;$$ Interactions at the ISR -- First Results of the UA1 Experiment -- Status and First Results from the UA2 Experiment -- Proton-Antiproton Elastic Scattering and Total Cross Section at the CERN Collider -- Results from the UA5 Experiment -- Section II: e+e? Collisions -- A Review of Two-Photon Physics -- Gluonium and QCD Effects in the J/? Region -- The Upsilon Resonances--Recent Results -- Electroweak Effects in e+e? Annihilations -- Section III: Jets -- Jets at PETRA -- Recent Results from the MAC and MARK II Detectors at PEP -- The Dynamics of a Fragmentation Model or a Possible Life after the Parton Stage -- Section IV: Structures in Hadronic Interaction and Heavy Flavors -- Event Structure in Collider and Cosmic Ray Experiments -- QCD and theSpace-Time Evolution of High-Energy e+e?, $$p\bar p$$, and Heavy Ion Collisions -- Hadronic Production of Heavy Flavours -- The Decay of Heavy Flavor States in e+e? Annihilations -- Section V: Overview -- Is There a Desert Beyond the Mountains? -- Participants.
    Kurzfassung: The field of particle physics is developing very rapidly. During this past year, physicists added a new instrument to their arsenal for the study of quark-quark, quark-lepton, and lepton­ lepton interactions. This machine, the PROTON-ANTIPROTON COLLIDER, achieved the highest energy in the world. With its five detectors, it is beginning to explore hitherto inaccessible regions for new physics (Section I). Lepton-Iepto~ machines with detectors at full efficiency are producing copious data of the very highest precision. The possibility of glueballs and the detailing of the properties of the upsilon family have been of major importance this year (Section II). The particle jets which are believed to be direct manifesta­ tions of the quark structure of matter continue to provide valuable data against which we can test the ideas of QCD (Section III). With the advent of more and better data it is now possible to study in detail the formation evolution of hadronic states. Especially interesting are the properties of heavy quark states (Section IV). A far-seeing look into the future development of any fecund scienti­ fic field is rarely accurate, but is always stimulating (Section V). It is against this background of participating in the clarifi­ cation of the Physics in Collision that we continue this series.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Section I: $$p\bar p/pp\;$$ CollisionsHard Scattering at ISR Energies -- Comparison of $$p\bar p/pp\;$$ Interactions at the ISR -- First Results of the UA1 Experiment -- Status and First Results from the UA2 Experiment -- Proton-Antiproton Elastic Scattering and Total Cross Section at the CERN Collider -- Results from the UA5 Experiment -- Section II: e+e? Collisions -- A Review of Two-Photon Physics -- Gluonium and QCD Effects in the J/? Region -- The Upsilon Resonances--Recent Results -- Electroweak Effects in e+e? Annihilations -- Section III: Jets -- Jets at PETRA -- Recent Results from the MAC and MARK II Detectors at PEP -- The Dynamics of a Fragmentation Model or a Possible Life after the Parton Stage -- Section IV: Structures in Hadronic Interaction and Heavy Flavors -- Event Structure in Collider and Cosmic Ray Experiments -- QCD and theSpace-Time Evolution of High-Energy e+e?, $$p\bar p$$, and Heavy Ion Collisions -- Hadronic Production of Heavy Flavours -- The Decay of Heavy Flavor States in e+e? Annihilations -- Section V: Overview -- Is There a Desert Beyond the Mountains? -- Participants.
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  • 40
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468445022
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: 1. The Ethics of Intervention -- 2. Changing Families through Parent and Family Education: Review and Analysis -- 3. A Balancing Act: Preserving Family Autonomy and Protecting the Child -- 4. School, Occupation, Culture, and Family: The Impact of Parental Schooling on the Parent-Child Relationship -- 5. Parents’ Beliefs about Child Socialization: A Study of Parenting Models -- 6. Prompting Parents toward Constructivist Caregiving Practices -- 7. Idividual Differences in Participation in a Parent-Child Support Program -- 8. Beyond the Deficit Model: The Empowerment of Parents with Information and Informal Supports -- 9. Foster Care and Families -- 10. Parents: The Mental Health Professionals’ Scapegoat -- 11. Intervention Research on Families: A Pediatric Perspective -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: In a previous volume, Families as Learning Environments for Children, we presented a series of chapters that dealt with research programs on the role of families as learning environments for children. Those studies were based on empirical data and sought answers to basic research questions, with no explicit concern for the application of the results to practical problems. Rather, their purpose was to contribute primarily to conceptualization, research methodology, and psychological theory. Now, in this volume, we turn our attention to intervention-efforts to modify the way a family develops. As in our previous conference, the participants of the working conference on which the present volume is based are research scientists and scholars interested in application. This group is distinct from practitioners, however, whose primary focus is service; participants in this conference have as their primary interest research into the problems of processes of application. Applied professional issues concerning the lives of families come from many varied sources, from some that are distant and impersonal (e. g. , the law) to direct face-to-face efforts (educators, therapists). The variety of sources and types of applications are eloquent testimony to the degree to which families are subject to a host of societal forces whose implicit or explicit aim is to modify family functioning. For example, some educators may wish to alter family child-rearing patterns to enhance child development; the clinician seeks to help families come to terms and to cope with a schizophrenic child. The list can be extended.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The Ethics of Intervention2. Changing Families through Parent and Family Education: Review and Analysis -- 3. A Balancing Act: Preserving Family Autonomy and Protecting the Child -- 4. School, Occupation, Culture, and Family: The Impact of Parental Schooling on the Parent-Child Relationship -- 5. Parents’ Beliefs about Child Socialization: A Study of Parenting Models -- 6. Prompting Parents toward Constructivist Caregiving Practices -- 7. Idividual Differences in Participation in a Parent-Child Support Program -- 8. Beyond the Deficit Model: The Empowerment of Parents with Information and Informal Supports -- 9. Foster Care and Families -- 10. Parents: The Mental Health Professionals’ Scapegoat -- 11. Intervention Research on Families: A Pediatric Perspective -- Author Index.
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  • 41
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461593348
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Some Principles Governing the Luminescence of Organic Molecules -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Spontaneous Emission -- 3. Molecular Luminescence Characteristics -- 4. Principles of Luminescence Experiments Carried Out with Lasers -- 5. Coherent Interactions of Molecules and Light -- 6. Ultrafast Fluorescence Decay -- 7. The Effects of Inhomogeneous Distributions -- 8. Bibliography -- 2 Covalent Fluorescent Probes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Primary Considerations in Fluorescent Labeling of Biomolecules -- 3. Covalent Labeling of Biomolecules -- 4. Selective Modification Reactions -- 5. References -- 3 Nanosecond Pulse Fluorimetry of Proteins -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Instrumentation and Data Analyses -- 3. Fluorescence Lifetime Studies -- 4. Fluorescence Quenching Studies -- 5. Fluorescence Energy Transfer for Distance Measurements in Proteins -- 5. Nanosecond Pulse Fluorimetry Studies of Muscle Contractile Proteins -- 7. References -- 4 The Use of Fluorescence Anisotropy Decay in the Study of Biological Macromolecules -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Theory -- 3. Experimental Procedures: Measurement of Anisotropy Decay -- 4. Applications of Fluorescence Anisotropy -- 5. References -- 5 Plasma Lipoproteins: Fluorescence as a Probe of Structure and Dynamics -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Structural Studies of Native Lipoproteins, Apoproteins, and Reassembled Lipoproteins, Using Intrinsic Protein Fluorescence and Covalently Attached Fluorescence Probes -- 3. Extrinsic Fluorescence Probes of Lipoprotein Structure and Function -- 4. Dynamics of Lipid Transfer -- 5. Summary and Perspectives -- 6. References -- 6 Fluorescent Dye—Nucleic Acid Complexes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Intercalating and Nonintercalating Dyes -- 3. Nucleic Acid—Dye Binding Isotherms -- 4. Fluorescence Lifetimes and Quantum Yields -- 5. Decay of Fluorescence Anisotropy -- 6. Radiationless Energy Transfer -- 7. Cytological Applications -- 8. References.
    Kurzfassung: During the past decade, fluorescence techniques have come to occupy a position of central importance in biochemistry. Such areas as laser techniques, radiation­ less energy transfer, and nanosecond fluorometry have evolved from esoteric research specialties into standard procedures that are applied routinely to bio­ chemical problems. Indeed, discussion of the above three areas occupies the greater part of this book. Its level and approach are appropriate for the bio­ logical or physical scientist who is interested in applying fluorescence techniques, but is not necessarily an expert in this area. The coverage of the literature has, in general, been selective rather than exhaustive. It is likely that what is summarized here will prove resistant to the erosion of time and provide a basis for the future evolution of this rapidly developing area of science. Robert F. Steiner Catonsville, Maryland vii Contents Chapter 1 Some Principles Governing the Luminescence of Organic Molecules R. M Hochstrasser 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Spontaneous Emission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. 1. General Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. 2. Luminescence from Nearby States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2. 3. Multiple State Decay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Molecular Luminescence Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3. 1. The Transition Dipole Moment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3. 2. Determination of Transition-Moment Directions from Fluorescence . . . 8 3. 3. Polarization of Fluorescence from Crystals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4. Principles of Luminescence Experiments Carried Out with Lasers. . . . . . . 12 4. 1. Nonlinear Processes and Optical Pumping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Coherent Interactions of Molecules and Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5. 1. The Distinctions between Fluorescence and Resonance Raman Effects 17 6. Ultrafast Fluorescence Decay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Some Principles Governing the Luminescence of Organic Molecules1. Introduction -- 2. Spontaneous Emission -- 3. Molecular Luminescence Characteristics -- 4. Principles of Luminescence Experiments Carried Out with Lasers -- 5. Coherent Interactions of Molecules and Light -- 6. Ultrafast Fluorescence Decay -- 7. The Effects of Inhomogeneous Distributions -- 8. Bibliography -- 2 Covalent Fluorescent Probes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Primary Considerations in Fluorescent Labeling of Biomolecules -- 3. Covalent Labeling of Biomolecules -- 4. Selective Modification Reactions -- 5. References -- 3 Nanosecond Pulse Fluorimetry of Proteins -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Instrumentation and Data Analyses -- 3. Fluorescence Lifetime Studies -- 4. Fluorescence Quenching Studies -- 5. Fluorescence Energy Transfer for Distance Measurements in Proteins -- 5. Nanosecond Pulse Fluorimetry Studies of Muscle Contractile Proteins -- 7. References -- 4 The Use of Fluorescence Anisotropy Decay in the Study of Biological Macromolecules -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Theory -- 3. Experimental Procedures: Measurement of Anisotropy Decay -- 4. Applications of Fluorescence Anisotropy -- 5. References -- 5 Plasma Lipoproteins: Fluorescence as a Probe of Structure and Dynamics -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Structural Studies of Native Lipoproteins, Apoproteins, and Reassembled Lipoproteins, Using Intrinsic Protein Fluorescence and Covalently Attached Fluorescence Probes -- 3. Extrinsic Fluorescence Probes of Lipoprotein Structure and Function -- 4. Dynamics of Lipid Transfer -- 5. Summary and Perspectives -- 6. References -- 6 Fluorescent Dye-Nucleic Acid Complexes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Intercalating and Nonintercalating Dyes -- 3. Nucleic Acid-Dye Binding Isotherms -- 4. Fluorescence Lifetimes and Quantum Yields -- 5. Decay of Fluorescence Anisotropy -- 6. Radiationless Energy Transfer -- 7. Cytological Applications -- 8. References.
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  • 42
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468414875
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Peripheral Arterial Chemoreceptors -- 2. Central Chemoreceptors -- 3. Lung and Airway Receptors -- 4. Respiratory Reflexes -- 5. Tissue Oxygen Transport in Health and Disease -- 6. Studies of Respiratory Control in Man -- 7. Respiratory Oscillations in Health and Disease -- 8. Control of Respiration in the Fetus and Newborn -- 9. Initiation and Control of Ventilatory Adaptation to Chronic Hypoxia of High Altitude.
    Kurzfassung: The scientific literature has expanded dramatically in recent years, making entry into the structure of any given area extremely difficult; concurrent with this explosion more people are required to become acquainted with information outside their main line of expertise. For this reason there is a need for review articles which give an overall review of circumscribed areas. This volume reviews the subject of respiratory control mechanisms; the authors of each chapter are active research workers engaged in the area covered by their chapter. The first four chapters are concerned with the basic physiological mechanisms which sense changes in the respiratory system, in the standard physiology textbook parlance chemical and neural sensory receptors. The peripheral arterial chemoreceptors sense changes in arterial oxygen tension, carbon dioxide and pH. The first chapter describes the basic responses in the organ produced by changes in blood chemistry. Later chapters discuss changes in activity produced by exercise, chronic hypoxia and the possible role of the chemoreceptors in initiation of respiration in the new-born. In Chapter 1, a section considers the action of drugs on the peripheral chemoreceptors, and finally there is a discussion of the possible mechanisms whereby the organs sense changes in blood chemistry. This pattern is followed in subsequent chapters wherever possible; first a discussion of the basic physiological properties, followed by any clinical application and dis­ cussion of the mechanism whereby the receptor might operate. The remaining chapters are of a more applied nature.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Peripheral Arterial Chemoreceptors2. Central Chemoreceptors -- 3. Lung and Airway Receptors -- 4. Respiratory Reflexes -- 5. Tissue Oxygen Transport in Health and Disease -- 6. Studies of Respiratory Control in Man -- 7. Respiratory Oscillations in Health and Disease -- 8. Control of Respiration in the Fetus and Newborn -- 9. Initiation and Control of Ventilatory Adaptation to Chronic Hypoxia of High Altitude.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9781461337690
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 238 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Natural Hazards Victimization: An OverviewThe Incidence of Disaster Experiences -- Hazard-Generated Injuries and Damages -- Sources of Help -- Recovery and Lingering Effects -- Conclusion -- 2 Estimating Hazard Events and Consequences through a Victimization Survey -- Research Strategy -- Research Design -- The Hazards Studied -- Plan of the Monograph -- 3 The Victimization Survey: Data Collection and Survey Implementation -- The Screener Telephone Interview -- The Mail Survey -- The Event Sample -- Analysis of Nonresponse -- Sample Characteristics -- Summary -- 4 The Incidence of Hazard Experiences. -- The Base Period and -- Representativeness -- Hazard Experiences -- Hazard Victimization Experiences -- Comparisons with Other Estimates -- Year-by-Year Hazard Victimization Rates, 1970 through 1980 -- Multiple Natural-Hazard Victimization-Events -- Calibrating Natural Hazard Incidence -- The Spatial and Social Distribution of Natural Disaster Events -- Comparison with Other Noxious Events -- Summary -- 5 Deaths, Injuries, Damages, and Total Costs -- Estimating “Total Dollar Costs” -- Defining Serious Hazard Events -- Injuries and Their Monetary Costs -- Injury Rates by Selected Household Characteristics -- “Total Dollar Costs” Resulting from Hazards -- National Estimates of Total Dollar Costs -- Damage to Property and Personal Possessions -- The Distribution of Dollar Costs by Household Characteristics -- Summary -- 6 Patterns of Aid to Hazard Victims -- A Technical Note -- Insurance Coverage and Claims -- Other Financial Aid Received -- Equity in Financial Help -- Informal Sources of Help -- Help from All Sources -- Hazard Aftermaths -- Summary -- References -- Appendix A Estimates of Victimization and Losses Based on Pre-1980 Data -- Hazard Victimization by Agent: Existing Estimates (as of 1979) -- Appendix B Questionnaires Used in the National Telephone Survey and the Mailed Survey of Hazard Victims.
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  • 44
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    ISBN: 9781489915252
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 581 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics ; Anthropological linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Sociolinguistics
    Kurzfassung: I. Homo Loquens, Homo Faber, Animal Economicum: An Anthropologist’s Conception of the Dawn of Human Conduct -- 1. Toolmaking, Hunting, and the Origin of Language -- II. The Reconstitution of Humanity: Genesis of Language, Self, and Consciousness -- 2. The Role of Semiosis in L. S. Vygotsky’s Theory of Human Cognition -- 3. Peekaboo as an Instructional Model: Discourse Development at Home and at School -- 4. The Implications of Luria’s Theories for Cross-cultural Research on Language and Intelligence -- 5. An Interactionist Model of Language Development -- 6. Language and Alienation -- 7. Ontogenesis, Use, and Representation of Cultural Categories: A Psychological Perspective -- 8. A. Self-concept and Sexism in Language -- B. Sexism and Self-concept in the Language of Children: A Middle Childhood Survey -- 9. Aging, Work, and Youth: New Words for a New Age of Old Age -- 10. Beyond Societal Language: The Development of the Deaf Person -- 11. Some Sociogenetic Determinants in Human Development Revealed by the Study of Severely Deprived Children -- III. The Social Production of Language: The State of the Art -- 12. Report from an Underdeveloped Country: Toward Linguistic Competence in the United States -- 13. Descriptive and Explanatory Power of Rules in Sociolinguistics -- 14. Theoretical Prerequisites for a Contemporary Applied Linguistics -- 15. Second Language Learning: An Integrated Psycholinguistic Model -- 16. Using Language: A Sociofunctional Approach -- 17. New Horizons in the Study of Speech and Social Situations -- 18. Language as the Instrument of School Socialization: An Examination of Bernstein’s Thesis -- 19. The Rise of the Vernaculars in Early Modern Europe: An Essay in the Political Economy of Language -- 20. The Impact of Informatics on Social Sign Systems -- 21. The Semiotic Processes of the Formation and Expression of Ideas -- 22. Psychoanalytic Anthropology and the Meaning of Meaning -- 23. Dialectics, Ethnography, and Educational Research -- 24. The Quantification of Knowledge in Education: On Resistance toward Qualitative Evaluation and Research -- 25. The Sociogenesis of Social Sciences: An Analysis of the Cultural Relativity of Social Psychology -- IV. The Paideia of Language: Historical, Educational, and Ethnic Praxis -- 26. Vernacular Values and Education -- 27. Language, Education, and Reproduction in Wales -- 28. Minority Languages in the Netherlands: Relations between Sociopolitical Conflicts and Bilingual Education -- 29. The Linguagenesis of Society: The Implementation of the National Language Plan in West Malaysia -- 30. Cultural Reproduction in the Bilingual Classroom -- 31. The Production of Ethnic Discourse: American and Puerto Rican Patterns -- Epilogue Guilem Rodrigues da Silva.
    Kurzfassung: Michael Cole To the unwary reader, even the table of contents of this book will appear incon­ gruous. What notion, let alone set of principles, could bring coherence to the follow­ ing concepts: playing peekaboo with small children, aging, human alienation, con­ versations with Uzbeki peasants, toolmaking, sexism, the world of the deaf, the ecology of hunting groups? After sfhe has had a chance to scan the entire set, the reader can see that this book seems to center on language. But it clearly is not a book about linguistics. It is about a notion that combines two other notions that we usually find located in very different kinds of books, language and human nature. There is no widely accepted term for this combined notion. It does not fit into those ways of thinking of the world that have gotten us where we are. Walker Percy, philosopher­ novelist, succinctly nails the source of our problem: The importance of a study of language, as opposed to a scientific study of a space-time event like a solar eclipse or rat behavior is that as soon as one scratches the surface of the familiar and comes face to face with the nature of language, one also finds himself face to face with the nature of man. (1975, p. 10) Once we reinvent this insight, its implications begin to work into our lives; our central problem becomes to figure out how to deal with the dilemmas it implies.
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489904119
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 240 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Nonprofit Management and Finance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: I. Research Grants -- A Successful Grant Application to the National Institutes of Health -- A Proposal to Study the Differentiation and Physiology of a Neuroblastoma: A Successful Research Grant Application Submitted to the National Institutes of Health -- Research Grant Budget: Preparation and Justification in Relation to the Proposed Research -- The History of the Inflation-Recession Proposal -- The Unique Opportunity (Comment on the Proposal) -- The Impact of Inflation-Recession on Families in Cities -- The History of the Engineering Ethics Study Funded by NSF -- Engineering Ethics in Organizational Contexts: A Formal Proposal to the National Science Foundation’s Program on Ethics and Values in Science and Technology -- II. Training Grants -- Henry Street Settlement’s Youth Employment Training Program Proposal -- History of the Proposal: A Comment -- Description and Rationale for Proposed M.S. Degree Training Program in Applied Social Research in Crime and Delinquency Programs -- Developing a Graduate Program in Health Advocacy -- Comments on the Health Advocates Proposal -- III. The Arts -- Adding Excitment to Your Proposals -- The Opera Participation Project—Involving Bay Area Yourth in Vocal Arts -- NEA Support for the Small Arts Project -- The Film Fund: What It Is and What It Does -- On the March -- The History of the Living Stage Theatre Company Proposal -- A Proposal to Work With Incarcerated Men and Women from the Living Stage Theatre Company -- IV. The Humanities -- History of the Proposal -- NEH Pilot Grant - Columbus College Proposal for a Three-Quarter Sequence of Interdisciplinary Humanities Courses for General Students -- Grantmaking at the National Endowment for the Humanities -- Critique of Interdisciplinary Humanities Proposal -- V. Federal Contracts -- Request for a Proposal: Solicitation for a Federal Contract -- VI. Foundations and Corporations -- The Preliminary Letter.
    Kurzfassung: application was given describing the research No fund-raising technique is as effective as a personal presentation, a detailed discussion be· techniques, pre-application negotiations with the tween the applicant and the potential funder of granting agency, and the strong features of the the proposed activity held before the written re­ written application that contributed to its success. quest is submitted. If, during the discussion, the Examples that have appeared and continue to appear in GRANTS MAGAZINE were sug­ presentation is made effectively, the chance of success is immeasurably greater and the final gested or contributed by many people, among preparation of the application is comparatively them the magazine's editors, editorial board members, and their colleagues, friends, and easier. It is not, unfortunately, always possible to associates many of whom are successful grantees make a personal presentation. In many, actually or administrators of grant programs. It became most, cases the only form of contact the applicant clear from the number of reprint requests for the has with the funding organization is the written Grant Clinic feature that a compendium of some request. And even in those cases where there has examples that had appeared there would make a been extensive discussion, there always comes a time useful reference volume containing exemplary when a request must be presented in writing in some form. applications.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9781468442748
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 695 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Science.
    Kurzfassung: of Volume 6 -- 1 Types of Alcohol Dependence -- Factors of Change -- The Need for a Unifying Concept -- Individual Variability -- The Problems of Alcohol -- Types of Alcohol Dependence -- The Concept of Social Dependence -- Summary and Some Implications for Research, Prevention, and Treatment -- 2 The Natural History of Alcoholism -- Historical Aspects -- Natural History Studies -- Alcoholism in Females -- Spontaneous Remission -- Social Drinking in Ex-Alcoholics -- Abstinence -- Morbidity -- Mortality -- Conclusions -- References -- 3 Psychiatric Characteristics of Alcoholics -- Acute Alcohol Psychoses: Intoxication and Withdrawal -- Alcoholism and Affective Disorders -- Alcoholism and Suicide -- Alcoholism and Schizophrenia -- Alcoholism and Sociopathy -- Alcoholism and Neurosis -- Treatment Implications -- Summary -- References -- 4 Clinical and Prealcoholic Personality Characteristics -- Objective Personality Batteries -- Projective Personality Tests -- Perceptual Tests -- A Clinical Alcoholic Personality Model -- References -- 5 Why Do Alcoholics Drink? -- The Evolution of “Addictive” Drinking Behavior -- The Issue of Loss of Control -- Individual Drinking Patterns -- Summary -- References -- 6 Alcoholism in Women -- The Causative Theories -- General Conclusions -- References -- 7 The Alcoholic Family -- Family Assessment and Measurement Techniques -- Family Environment and the Development of Alcoholism -- Family Determinants of the Course of Alcoholism -- The Impact of Alcoholism on the Family: Family Violence -- Conclusions -- References -- 8 Ethnicity and Nationality in Alcoholism -- Drinking Subcultures -- A Socialization Model of Drinking -- The Dynamics of Drinking Socialization -- The Effects of Assimilation on Ethnic Drinking Patterns -- Conclusion -- References -- 9 Religion and Alcoholism -- Theories of the Moral and Symbolic Dimensions of Drinking -- Religion and Drunkenness in Primitive and Traditional Societies -- Religion and Alcoholism in Modern Societies -- References -- 10 Social-Class Factors in Alcoholism -- Historical Background -- Institutional Rates -- Statistics of Troubles -- Direct Measures of Drinking -- Measures of Drinking Problems -- Summary, Discussion, and Conclusion -- References -- 11 Occupational Factors in Alcoholism -- Review of the Literature -- Structural Characteristics of Occupations -- Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- 12 Region and Urbanization as Factors in Drinking Practices and Problems -- Geography and Drinking -- Alcohol Measures and Geographic Variables -- Geographic Units and Alcohol Studies -- Variation by Region and Urbanicity in Drinking Practices and Problems in the United States -- New Data on Drinking Patterns -- Alcohol-Related Problems -- Regional Differences in an International Perspective -- Urban-Rural Differences in an International Perspective -- Alcohol and the Process of Urbanization -- References -- 13 A Comprehensive Theory of the Pathogenesis of Alcoholism -- System Dynamics -- A Theory of Alcoholism -- Investigating Ways to Deal with Alcoholism -- Conclusion -- References.
    Kurzfassung: Pathogenesis is defined in Blakiston's Medical Dictional), as "the course of development of disease, including the sequence of processes or events from inception to the characteristic lesion or disease. " The central position of the word "pathogenesis" in the titles of Volumes 6 and 7 in itself connotes a bias on the part of the editors in favor of the disease concept of alcoholism, inasmuch as the end product of the pathogenetic process is presumed to be a disease. But the disease model as here conceptualized is vastly different from that of Jellinek, or of Alcoholics Anonymous, or of psychoanalysis. In those theories, alcoholism is seen as the inevitable consequence of some specific flaw in the heredity or the experience of the afflicted individual that inexorably leads to alcoholism. In these present volumes, the alcoholic syndrome is viewed rather as the outgrowth of the interaction of a variety of biological, psychological, and social influences which, depending on the predom­ inance of one or another, may lead to different types of alcoholism. This view, which has been labeled the bio-psycho-social perspective, encompasses a larger view of the dynamics of the development of alcoholism, incorporating data from each of the phenomenologic levels involved. An additional complication arises from the fact that the physiolog­ ical and psychosocial stigmata of alcoholics, which are probably most often the result of prolonged drinking, frequently have come to be considered as causes of the disease.
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  • 47
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Leipzig : Harrassowitz ; 1.1940 - 21.1956[?]
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1940 - 21.1956[?]
    Suppl.: 13=6 von Panofsky, Dora ZDB Pandora's box 2. ed., rev., [2. paperback print.] Princeton, N.J : Princeton University Press, 1991 0691098093
    Suppl.: 0691018243
    Suppl.: 13=6 von Die Türkei Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 1933
    DDC: 890
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 48
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Leipzig : Harrassowitz ; 1.1940 - 21.1956[?]
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1940 - 21.1956[?]
    Suppl.: 13=6 von Panofsky, Dora ZDB Pandora's box 2. ed., rev., [2. paperback print.] Princeton, N.J : Princeton University Press, 1991 0691098093
    Suppl.: 0691018243
    Suppl.: 13=6 von Die Türkei Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 1933
    DDC: 890
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 49
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Leipzig : Harrassowitz ; 1.1937/41 - 4.1953[?]
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1937/41 - 4.1953[?]
    DDC: 900
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 50
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    London ; 1.1932/33 - 13.1944/45
    ISSN: 0730-6407
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1932/33 - 13.1944/45
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Character and personality
    Vorheriger Titel: An International Psychological Quarterly
    Nachfolgender Titel: Forts. Journal of personality
    DDC: 150
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Psychologische Diagnostik ; Charakterkunde ; Persönlichkeitspsychologie ; Psychologie
    Anmerkung: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson
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  • 51
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Leipzig : Harrassowitz | Leipzig : Voigtländer ; 1.1907 - 8.1942
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1907 - 8.1942
    Suppl.: 7=1; 8=2 von Städtisches Museum für Völkerkunde (Leipzig) Veröffentlichungen des Städtischen Museums für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig / Vorgeschichtliche Reihe Leipzig : Harrassowitz, 1942
    Nachfolgender Titel: Forts. Museum für Völkerkunde (Leipzig) Veröffentlichungen des Museums für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig
    DDC: 000
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 52
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Leipzig : Harrassowitz | Leipzig : Voigtländer ; 1.1907 - 8.1942
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1907 - 8.1942
    Suppl.: 7=1; 8=2 von Städtisches Museum für Völkerkunde (Leipzig) Veröffentlichungen des Städtischen Museums für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig / Vorgeschichtliche Reihe Leipzig : Harrassowitz, 1942
    Nachfolgender Titel: Forts. Museum für Völkerkunde (Leipzig) Veröffentlichungen des Museums für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig
    DDC: 000
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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