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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (1,089)
  • 2015-2019  (1,089)
  • 2017  (1,089)
  • OECD  (1,089)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Keywords: Panama Economic conditions ; Panama Economic policy ; Congresses ; Panama Social conditions ; Congresses ; Panama Economic policy ; Electronic books
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  • 2
    Language: English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Ageing and employment policies
    Former Title: 2.2003 Hauptsacht. franz.. - 2.2003 Parallelsacht. engl.
    Keywords: OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Sozialpolitik
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Enterprise policy performance assessment
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Études de l'OCDE sur l'administration électronique
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. OECD e-government studies
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Emerging economies transition
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Examen des politiques d'investissement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. OECD investment policy reviews
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition
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  • 6
    Language: English , French , Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. International standardisation of fruit and vegetables
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 07 (December 2017)
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.7
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Slovak Republic ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The Slovak Republic is a country with a limited natural resource base, an important manufacturing sector and rising materials consumption. Coherent polices that aim at increasing resource efficiency and achieving green growth are vital for sustainable growth and increased prosperity. This paper identifies a number of options for improving resource efficiency in the Slovak Republic.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 47 (December 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: There is a large variety of repositories that are responsible for providing long term access to data that is used for research. As data volumes and the demands for more open access to this data increase, these repositories are coming under increasing financial pressures that can undermine their long-term sustainability. This report explores the income streams, costs, value propositions, and business models for 48 research data repositories. It includes a set of recommendations designed to provide a framework for developing sustainable business models and to assist policy makers and funders in supporting repositories with a balance of policy regulation and incentives.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Beijing : Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
    ISBN: 9789264279438
    Language: Chinese
    Pages: Online-Ressource , ill.
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: 本书探讨青年、技能和创业。拉丁美洲青年代表着该地区的希望与危险。他们站在拉美地区的 十字路口,曾经经历经济繁荣和社会进步,如今只能忍受着增长放缓。本书确立的潜在战略和政策 回应,有助于拉丁美洲和加勒比地区重现经济增长。尽管发展的源泉各有不同,但是技能和创业能 够促进青年人从事知识密集型经济活动,激发其生产力,改变该地区的政治,如同他们从学校到生 产性工作的成功转型,创造他们所追求的未来。报告涵盖了该领域的有益经验和最佳实践,提出的 战略可以帮助拉美巩固长期增长,确保社会进程的连续性。
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 09 (December 2017)
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.9
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Iceland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper analyses the reform undertaken by Iceland to avert a looming crisis and restore fish stocks to sustainable levels. The paper outlines the process involved in designing and implementing this reform. It also reflects on the challenges encountered and the environmental, economic and social impacts of the reform. It concludes by discussing some wider lessons learned for other governments seeking to tackle similar environmental problems. This country study draws on the 2017 OECD report The Political Economy of Biodiversity Policy Reform.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264284456
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (75 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Getting Skills Right
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Getting skills right
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Berufsbildungspolitik ; Bildungspolitik ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Frankreich ; Education ; Employment ; France
    Abstract: This report identifies effective strategies to tackle skills imbalances in France. It provides an assessment of practices and policies in the following areas: the collection and use of information on skill needs to foster a better alignment of skills acquisitions with labour market needs; policies stimulating skills demand and skills use; policies related to general and professional education and training; policies to help the unemployed develop the right skills and better match them to jobs; career guidance initiatives; and policies facilitating the entry of migrants with skills that are in demand. The assessment is based on country visits, desk research and data analysis conducted by the OECD secretariat.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264278639
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (167 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Getting Skills Right
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Getting skills right: Italy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe: Getting skills right: Italy
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Bildungspolitik ; Italien ; Education ; Employment ; Italy ; Italien ; Bildungspolitik ; Berufliche Qualifikation ; Erwachsenenbildung
    Abstract: This report identifies effective strategies to tackle skills imbalances in Italy. It provides an assessment of practices and policies in the following areas: the collection and use of information on skill needs to foster a better alignment of skills acquisitions with labour market needs; the design of education and training systems and their responsiveness to changing skill needs; the re-training of unemployed individuals; and the improvement of skills use and skills matching in the labour market. The assessment is based on country visits, desk research and data analysis conducted by the OECD Secretariat.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 50 (December 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Citizen engagement is being promoted in many countries as a mechanism to improve the efficiency, quality and relevance of research and improve transparency and trust in science. At the same time, digitalisation is opening up new opportunities for consultation and exchange with citizens. This report includes an analysis of 7 different initiatives to engage citizens in the co-design of research agendas . These cases varied considerably in their scientific focus, geographic scale and overall aims and methodology. Nevertheless a number of consistent messages came through in relation to: 1. the rational for engaging citizens in setting research agendas; 2. how to do so effectively; 3. the resource implications and potential impact. The report includes 10 key observations or lessons learned to help guide policy-makers, research funders and researchers who are interested in citizen engagement in science.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264280366
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (328 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Improving Regulatory Governance
    Keywords: Regulierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Governance ; Evaluation ; Regulierung
    Abstract: Regulations help governments support economic growth, social welfare and environmental protection. The challenge is to design clear, coherent, and efficient regulations and to effectively implement them. This report presents cutting-edge thinking in how to facilitate good regulatory design and implementation. Jointly developed by the OECD and the Korea Development Institute, the report builds on a series of expert papers that analyse the experience of Korea and other OECD members in designing and implementing regulatory oversight, stakeholder engagement, regulatory impact assessment and ex post evaluation. It identifies forthcoming challenges, possible solutions and areas for further analysis that can help governments in OECD member and partner countries improve their regulatory systems.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264203433
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (181 Seiten) , Diagramme
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Bern : Federal Office for the Environment FOEN
    ISBN: 9789264265998
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (53 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Umweltprüfberichte
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport ; Industry and Services ; Switzerland
    Abstract: Die Schweiz hat Schritte unternommen, um ihre Umweltleistungen im Landwirtschafts-, Energieund Verkehrsbereich zu verbessern. In Bezug auf die Treibhausgasemissionen zählt sie zu den Spitzenreitern unter den OECD-Ländern und sie verdient Anerkennung für ihren innovativen Ansatz zur Revitalisierung ihrer Fliessgewässer. Problematisch sind hingegen nicht nachhaltige Konsummuster und das hohe Siedlungsabfallaufkommen ebenso wie die hohen Anteile von gefährdeten Arten. Als wichtiges Finanzzentrum kommt der Schweiz zudem eine Schlüsselrolle in der Förderung von grünen Investitionen zu. Bei diesem Bericht handelt es sich um den dritten OECD-Prüfbericht für die Schweiz. Darin werden die Fortschritte in Bezug auf nachhaltige Entwicklung und umweltverträgliches Wachstum bewertet, wobei die Schwerpunkte auf der Wasserbewirtschaftung, der Erhaltung der Artenvielfalt und der nachhaltigen Nutzung von Ökosystemen liegen.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Bern : Federal Office for the Environment FOEN
    ISBN: 9789264286474
    Language: Italian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (58 p.)
    Series Statement: Rapporto sulle performance ambientali
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport ; Industry and Services ; Switzerland
    Abstract: La Svizzera ha fatto dei passi avanti verso il miglioramento delle performance ambientali dei settori agricolo, energetico e dei trasporti. Il Paese si è affermato tra i migliori Paesi dell’OCSE in termini d’intensità delle emissioni di gas serra e può essere lodato per il suo approccio innovativo nella rivitalizzazione della rete idrografica. Tuttavia, si possono constatare anche ambiti problematici, quali le abitudini di consumo non sostenibili, la produzione di un elevato volume di rifiuti urbani e le alte percentuali di specie minacciate. Quale importante piazza finanziaria, la Svizzera gioca un ruolo fondamentale nella promozione della finanza verde. Questo è il terzo rapporto sulle performance ambientali della Svizzera. Valuta i progressi compiuti verso uno sviluppo sostenibile e una crescita verde, con particolare riferimento alla gestione delle acque come pure alla conservazione e all’uso sostenibile della biodiversità.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264287884
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Les régulateurs sont les "arbitres" des marchés qui fournissent des services essentiels aux citoyens; leur rôle est de garantir que tous les acteurs de ces marchés respectent les règles et travaillent pour obtenir les meilleurs résultats possibles. Pour cela, le comportement des agences réglementaires doit être objectif, impartial, cohérent et exempt de conflits d'intérêts – autrement dit, indépendant. En même temps, les régulateurs doivent collaborer avec un certain nombre d'intervenants, qui peuvent aussi chercher à infliger des pressions et à exercer des influences indues sur les résultats réglementaires. L'indépendance des régulateurs est donc constamment mise à épreuve. Ce rapport fournit des conseils pratiques sur comment aborder ces points de tension et protéger les régulateurs économiques contre l'influence indue, en s'appuyant sur l'expérience des régulateurs qui participent au Réseau des régulateurs économiques de l'OCDE (Network of Economic Regulators, NER). Il présente une check-list pratique qui vise à accompagner les changements comportementaux et organisationnels. Ce guide aide également les parties prenantes à mieux comprendre et apprécier le rôle des régulateurs et savoir comment interagir avec eux.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264269163
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Chile
    Abstract: Les Examens environnementaux de l’OCDE sont des évaluations indépendantes des progrès accomplis par les pays pour tenir leurs objectifs environnementaux. Ces examens sont destinés à favoriser les échanges de bonnes pratiques, à aider les gouvernements à rendre compte de leurs politiques et à améliorer la performance environnementale, individuelle et collective, des pays. Les analyses s’appuient sur un large éventail de données économiques et environnementales. Au cours de chaque cycle d’examens environnementaux, l’OCDE passe en revue l’ensemble de ses pays membres ainsi que certains pays partenaires. Les derniers pays examinés sont le Brésil (2015), les Pays-Bas (2015) et la France (2016). Ce rapport est le deuxième examen environnemental du Chili. Il évalue ses progrès en matière de développement durable et de croissance verte, avec un accent particulier sur le changement climatique et sur la conservation et l’exploitation durable de la biodiversité. Cette version française est une version abrégée de la version originale de la publication, OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Chile 2016. Elle inclut notamment l'avant-propos, le résumé et les recommandations qui donne une vue d'ensemble du rapport.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264278301
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (165 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Les Principes de gouvernance d’entreprise du G20 et de l’OCDE aident les responsables publics à évaluer et à améliorer le cadre juridique, réglementaire et institutionnel de gouvernance des entreprises, en vue de promouvoir l’efficience économique, la croissance durable et la stabilité financière. Ils constituent l’une des normes essentielles pour la solidité des systèmes financiers adoptées par le Forum de stabilité financière. La Méthodologie d’évaluation de la mise en œuvre des Principes de gouvernance d’entreprise du G20 et de l’OCDE a été élaborée par le Comité sur la gouvernance d’entreprise de l’OCDE, avec la participation de la Banque mondiale, dans le but d’étayer l’évaluation de la mise en œuvre des Principes dans une juridiction et de fournir un cadre pour des discussions sur l’action à mener, par exemple dans le contexte des Rapports sur l’observation des normes et codes (RONC) ou d’autres évaluations de pays. Cette dernière version intègre les modifications apportées aux Principes au cours de leur révision de 2015, ainsi qu’un certain nombre de précisions supplémentaires.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264278363
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (117 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Niederlande ; Development ; Netherlands ; Bericht ; Niederlande ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; OECD ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the development co-operation performance across government of a given member and examine policy, finance and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide view of the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities and seek input from a wide range of stakeholders – civil society, parliament, private sector and partner countries. This review assesses the performance of the Netherlands, including looking at its integrated aid, trade and investment policy focus, and its approach to partnerships.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Mexico : ManpowerGroup
    ISBN: 9789264278677
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Education ; Employment
    Abstract: La digitalización, la globalización, así como los cambios demográficos y de la estructura laboral están readaptando constantemente las necesidades de habilidades. Esto puede conducir a una escasez y disparidad persistentes de las mismas, que son costosas para los individuos, las empresas y la sociedad en términos de reducción de salarios, de una menor productividad y menos crecimiento. Estos costos pueden reducirse mediante una mejor evaluación y anticipación de las necesidades cambiantes de habilidades y mejorando la capacidad de respuesta para desarrollarlas y enfrentar dichos cambios. Este informe identifica estrategias efectivas para mejorar la información del mercado laboral con respecto a las necesidades de habilidades y asegurar que esta información se utilice efectivamente para desarrollar las habilidades correctas. Proporciona una evaluación comparativa de las prácticas en 29 países en las siguientes áreas: i) recopilación de información sobre las necesidades actuales y futuras de habilidades; ii) el uso de esta información para guiar sobre políticas de desarrollo de habilidades en las áreas de trabajo, educación y migración; y iii) mecanismos de gestión para garantizar una buena coordinación entre los actores clave en la recopilación y el uso de información relacionada con las necesidades de habilidades.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264277830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Unlocking the potential of youth entrepreneurship in developing countries
    Keywords: Unternehmer ; Jugendliche ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Entwicklungsländer ; Jugend ; Entrepreneurship
    Abstract: Demographic pressure and the youth bulge in the developing world pose a major employment challenge. This situation is exacerbated by insufficient job creation, scarce formal wage employment opportunities and vulnerability in the workplace. For these reasons, fostering youth entrepreneurship has gained importance in the global and national development policy agenda. This report aims to contribute to the ongoing debate on the role of youth entrepreneurship in generating employment in developing countries. It is based on the analysis of mixed labour force and enterprise surveys conducted in Côte d’Ivoire, Madagascar, Peru and Viet Nam, as well as evidence on the impact of entrepreneurship programmes. This report’s findings add to the global debate on youth entrepreneurship in three important ways. First, it constitutes an unprecedented effort to capture the real situations and multiple faces of young entrepreneurs in selected developing countries. Second, it provides new empirical evidence on the determinants of youth entrepreneurial performance. Third, it proposes a policy roadmap based on lessons learned from recent meta-analyses of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship programmes.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264276925 , 9789264276918
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Caminos de Desarrollo
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Dominican Republic
    Abstract: Interacciones entre Políticas Públicas, Migración y Desarrollo en República Dominicana es el resultado de un proyecto llevado a cabo por el Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Sociales (CIES) en la Universidad Iberoamericana y el Centro de Desarrollo de la OCDE, en colaboración con el Ministerio de Economía, Planificación y Desarrollo (MEPyD) y con el apoyo de la Comisión Europea. El proyecto tiene como objetivo proporcionar evidencia, a los responsables de la formulación de políticas, sobre la forma en que la migración influye en determinados sectores —el mercado laboral, la agricultura, la educación, la inversión y servicios financieros y la protección social y salud— y, a su vez, cómo las políticas sectoriales afectan la migración. El informe aborda quatro dimensiones del ciclo migratorio: emigración, remesas, migración de retorno e inmigración. Los resultados del trabajo empírico confirman que aunque la migración contribuye al desarrollo en República Dominicana, no se aprovecha plenamente todo el potencial de la migración. Una explicación es que los diseñadores de políticas en República Dominicana no toman suficientemente en cuenta la migración en sus respectivas áreas. Por consiguiente, República Dominicana debe adoptar una agenda política más coherente, que integre en mayor medida la migración en las estrategias de desarrollo, mejorar los mecanismos de coordinación y fortalecer la cooperación internacional. Esto reforzaría la contribución de la migración al desarrollo en el país.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Ottawa : Centre for the Study of Living Standards
    ISBN: 9789264279179
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The 32nd issue of the International Productivity Monitor is a special issue produced in collaboration with the OECD. All articles published in this issue were selected from papers presented at the First Annual Conference of the OECD Global Forum on Productivity held in Lisbon, Portugal, July 7-8, 2016. The Forum was established by a large group of OECD member countries in 2015 to provide a platform for the mutual exchange of information and international cooperation between public bodies with a responsibility for promoting productivity-enhancing policies. The primary purpose of the Forum is to shed light on the structural and policy drivers of productivity, especially in the context of the generalized slowdown in productivity growth affecting OECD countries. It helps generate synergies in policy-oriented research; share data, results and insights; and facilitate the diffusion of best policy practices leveraging on both cross-country analysis and country-specific experiences. To this end, the Forum organizes conferences and workshops connecting policy-makers, academics and other stakeholders and proposes and coordinates research programs in areas related to productivity, notably by encouraging collaboration with national experts, to extend and support work done at the OECD.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789264278783
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Evaluation of agricultural policy reforms in the European Union
    Keywords: EU-Agrarpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; EU-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; European Union
    Abstract: The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is the primary agricultural policy instrument of the European Union. This report focuses on the new features and institutional context of the current CAP 2014-20, adopted by the European Parliament and the European Council in December 2013. Special attention is given to risk management instruments and environmental measures. The conclusions drawn in this report seek to inform future reforms of the CAP.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789264280083
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Bermuda 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Bermudainseln ; Taxation ; Bermuda
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Bermuda.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789264281820
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als PISA 2015 assessment and analytical framework
    Keywords: Education ; PISA-Studie ; Schulleistung ; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht ; Mathematikunterricht ; Lesekompetenz
    Abstract: What is important for citizens to know and be able to do? The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) seeks to answer that question through the most comprehensive and rigorous international assessment of student knowledge and skills. The PISA 2015 Assessment and Analytical Framework presents the conceptual foundations of the sixth cycle of the triennial assessment. This revised edition includes the framework for collaborative problem solving, which was evaluated for the first time, in an optional assessment, in PISA 2015. As in previous cycles, the 2015 assessment covers science, reading and mathematics, with the major focus in this cycle on scientific literacy. Financial literacy is an optional assessment, as it was in 2012. A questionnaire about students’ background is distributed to all participating students. Students may also choose to complete additional questionnaires: one about their future studies/career, a second about their familiarity with information and communication technologies. School principals complete a questionnaire about the learning environment in their schools, and parents of students who sit the PISA test can choose to complete a questionnaire about the home environment. Seventy-one countries and economies, including all 35 OECD countries, participated in the PISA 2015 assessment.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789264280304
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Mauritius 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Mauritius ; Taxation ; Mauritius
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Mauritius.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789264280328
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Qatar 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Katar ; Taxation ; Qatar ; Qatar ; Geschichte 2017
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Qatar.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Luxembourg : Eurostat
    ISBN: 9789264283060
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Keywords: Trade
    Abstract: The Eurostat-OECD compilation guide on inventories represents the first comprehensive overview of conceptual and practical issues related to the compilation of the balance-sheet item ‘inventories’ in the national accounts. The estimation of inventories and changes in inventories in national accounts is often very difficult. Therefore it is the aim of this compilation guide to provide conceptual and practical guidance to statisticians on the estimation and valuation of inventories in mutual coherence with the transaction changes in inventories, and by doing so, to increase international comparability for these items. The guide clarifies theoretical concepts and possible data sources. It elaborates several estimation methods for both the asset inventories and the transaction changes in inventories, including their breakdowns into products, industries and institutional sectors. The compilation guide also addresses several special estimation cases and provides the results of a questionnaire — completed by 34 countries — on country practices regarding the estimation of inventories. The Eurostat-OECD compilation guide on inventories was prepared by the Task Force on Land and other non-financial assets under the joint leadership of Eurostat and the OECD. Representatives from various European Union (EU) and non-EU OECD countries were represented as well as the European Central Bank.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264284272
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Colombia
    Abstract: El presente estudio analiza el sistema de monitoreo y evaluación de la Estrategia de Gobierno en Línea de Colombia y proporciona recomendaciones para el desarrollo de una metodología para la evaluación de impacto de la política de gobierno digital. Se examinan los antecedentes, la evolución y el estado actual de la Estrategia y se deducen enseñanzas como resultado de la aplicación de una metodología transicional. Los hallazgos presentados buscan ayudar al Gobierno Colombiano en la construcción de herramientas eficientes y el desarrollo de capacidades necesarias para la implementación efectiva y sostenible de la Estrategia de Gobierno Digital.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264284432
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement
    Keywords: Development ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: Cet examen analyse la performance du Luxembourg, y compris en ce qui concerne ses efforts en matière de financement climatique, l'impact de sa concentration sur la qualité de son portefeuille et sa vision du partenariat.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264284166
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (21 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from short-term exposure to a test chemical by inhalation. It is a principle of the method that only moderately toxic concentrations are used so that ‘evident toxicity’, rather than death/moribundity is used as an endpoint, and concentrations that are expected to be lethal are avoided. Groups of animals of a single sex are exposed for a short period of time to the test chemical in a stepwise procedure using the appropriate fixed concentrations for vapours, dusts/mists (aerosols) or gases. Further groups of animals may be tested at higher concentrations in the absence of signs of evident toxicity or mortality at lower concentrations. This procedure continues until the concentration causing evident toxicity or no more than one death/ moribund animal is identified, or when no effects are seen at the highest concentration or when deaths/ moribundity occur at the lowest concentration. A total of five animals of one sex will normally be used for each concentration level investigated. The results of this study include: measurements (weighing at least weekly) and daily detailed observations, as well as gross necropsy. The method provides information on the hazardous properties and allows the substance to be classified for acute toxicity according to the Globally Harmonised System of classification and labelling of chemicals.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285545
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Series Statement: Better Policies
    Keywords: Economics ; Industry and Services ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: Since joining the OECD in 1996, Korea has made impressive progress in raising living standards. Over 1996-2016, the country closed the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita gap with the OECD average by 26 percentage points. Vibrant exports underpinned strong economic growth, with Korea becoming the eighth largest exporter in the world. The country’s focus on innovation (its R&D spending is the second highest in the OECD) combined with its highly skilled population (it is among the top performers in the OECD’s Programme of International Student Assessment) supported this success. However, the convergence of Korea’s living standards to those in the most advanced countries has stalled in recent years. Output growth has slowed from 4.4% annually over 2001-10 to 2.8% since 2011. The country faces strong competition from emerging economies, notably the People’s Republic of China in low- and medium-end markets, and with advanced economies in high-end markets. This makes it more difficult for Korea to further expand its global market share.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789264284197
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (25 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette méthode fournit des informations sur le danger pour la santé humaine résultant de l’exposition à court terme à un produit chimique. Le principe de la méthode est que, dans l'étude principale, seules des concentrations modérément toxiques sont employées, et l'administration des concentrations supposées mortelles devrait être évitée. Des groupes d'animaux d'un même sexe sont exposés pendant une courte période au produit chimique d'essai suivant une procédure séquentielle, avec les concentrations prédéterminées appropriées pour les vapeurs, les poussières/brouillards (aérosols) ou gaz. D'autres groupes d'animaux peuvent être testés à des concentrations supérieures si aucun signe de toxicité manifeste n'est observé à une concentration moindre. Ce mode opératoire est poursuivi jusqu'à ce que soit atteinte une concentration qui provoque une toxicité manifeste ou la mort/l'état moribond d'un seul animal, lorsqu'aucun effet n'est observé à la concentration maximale, ou encore si des morts/états moribonds sont observés à la concentration la plus basse. Un total de cinq animaux d'un seul sexe est normalement employé pour chaque niveau de concentration étudié. Les résultats de cette étude incluent une pesée au moins une fois par semaine et des observations quotidiennes détaillées, de même qu’une autopsie générale. La méthode fournit des informations sur les propriétés dangereuses et permet à la substance d'être classée pour la toxicité aiguë selon le Système Général Harmonisé de Classification et d'Étiquetage des Produits Chimiques.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264281554 , 9789264284296
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Groundwater allocation
    Keywords: Grundwasser ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Grundwasser
    Abstract: Groundwater allocation determines who is able to use groundwater resources, how, when and where. It directly affects the value (economic, ecological, socio-cultural) that individuals and society obtain from groundwater, today and in the future. Building on the 2015 OECD publication Water Resources Allocation: Sharing Risks and Opportunities, this report focuses on groundwater and how its allocation can be improved in terms of economic efficiency, environmental effectiveness and social equity. Drawing on an analysis of groundwater’s distinctive features and nine case studies of groundwater allocation in a range of countries, the report provides practical policy guidance for groundwater allocation in the form of a "health check". This health check can be used to assess the performance of current arrangements and manage the transition towards improved allocation.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264284364
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Luxemburg ; Development ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: This review assesses the performance of Luxembourg, including looking at its efforts towards climate finance, the impact of its concentration on the quality of its portfolio and its vision for partnerships.
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9789264285064
    Language: Dutch
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Belgium
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264284036
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (15 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 2
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice décrit une méthode qui permet d’évaluer les effets d’un produit chimique sur l’activité phagocytaire de boues activées contenant des organismes protozoaires, dans des conditions pré-déterminées, dans une gamme de concentrations croissantes du produit chimique testé. Le principe d’une station de traitement biologique des eaux usées est de transformer la matière organique des eaux usées entrantes en biomasse microbienne, qui est séparée à son tour du liquide pour donner un effluent purifié. L’objectif de cet essai est de générer des données sur les effets des produits chimiques testés sur les protozoaires ciliés vivant dans les stations d’épuration qui, se nourissant de bactéries, assure la clarification des eaux usées et, par conséquent, la transparence, c’est-à-dire la faible charge organique des eaux de sortie.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285712
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Water charges in Brazil
    Keywords: Wasserpreis ; Wassermarkt ; Wassermangel ; Wasserpolitik ; Brasilien ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; Wasserversorgung
    Abstract: This report examines the current system of water abstraction and pollution charges in operation in Brazil. It assesses the current system’s implementation challenges and provides possible solutions. The report explores how water charges can be both an effective means for dealing with water security issues, and a tool for enhancing economic growth and social welfare. Specific analysis is put forward for three case studies in the State of Rio de Janiero, the Paraiba do Sul River Basin and the Piancó-Piranhas-Açu River Basin. The report highlights that water charges need to operate in conjunction with an effective water regulatory regime and concludes with an Action Plan based on practical steps and recommendations for its implementation in the short, medium and long-term.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283411
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Ungarn ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Hungary ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Hungary.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285170
    Language: Finnish
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Finland
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283503
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Niederlande ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Netherlands ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Netherlands.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD | Brüssel : European Union
    ISBN: 9789264280892 , 9789264297890 , 9789264273344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (141 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD skills studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Supporting entrepreneurship and innovation in higher education in Hungary
    Keywords: Hochschule ; Hochschulpolitik ; Hochschulmanagement ; Gründungsausbildung ; Innovation ; Ungarn ; Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Hungary ; Ungarn ; Hochschule ; Hochschulpolitik ; Hochschulorganisation ; Innovation
    Abstract: This report presents evidence-based analysis of current strategies and practices in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Hungary towards a value-creating use of knowledge resources for innovation and entrepreneurship. The analysis and recommendations are highly relevant for policy makers and HEI leaders in other countries. Increased attention to innovation and entrepreneurship both from public policy actors and HEI leadership has triggered an incremental change process in the organisational culture of HEIs and a new approach to education and research for students and staff. HEInnovate is a joint initiative of the European Commission and the OECD to promote the innovative and entrepreneurial higher education institution across Europe and beyond (www.heinnovate.eu).
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Ciudad de México : Cámara Nacional de la Industria Farmacéutica
    ISBN: 9789264270626
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Esta nueva edición de Panorama de la Salud presenta la más reciente información comparable sobre el desempeño de los sistemas de salud en países de la OCDE. Donde es posible, contiene información de países socios (Brasil,China, Colombia, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia, Letonia, Lituania, la Federación Rusa y Sudáfrica). En comparación con la edición anterior, esta nueva edición incluye un juego de tablas de indicadores de salud para resumir de manera clara y amigable las fortalezas y debilidades relativas de los países de la OCDE en diferentes indicadores clave de salud y desempeño de sistemas de salud, además de un enfoque especial en el sector farmacéutico. Esta edición también contiene nuevos indicadores sobre la migración de la fuerza laboral en salud y la calidad de la atención en salud.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264275966
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Estonia
    Abstract: Les Examens environnementaux de l’OCDE sont des évaluations indépendantes des progrès accomplis par les pays pour tenir leurs objectifs environnementaux. Ces examens sont destinés à favoriser les échanges de bonnes pratiques, à aider les gouvernements à rendre compte de leurs politiques et à améliorer la performance environnementale, individuelle et collective, des pays. Les analyses s’appuient sur un large éventail de données économiques et environnementales. Au cours de chaque cycle d’examens environnementaux, l’OCDE passe en revue l’ensemble de ses pays membres ainsi que certains pays partenaires. Les derniers pays examinés sont la France et le Chili (2016).
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264270282
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) examines not just what students know in science, reading and mathematics, but what they can do with what they know. Results from PISA show educators and policy makers the quality and equity of learning outcomes achieved elsewhere, and allow them to learn from the policies and practices applied in other countries. PISA 2015 Results (Volume IV): Students’ Financial Literacy, is one of five volumes that present the results of the PISA 2015 survey, the sixth round of the triennial assessment. It explores students’ experience with and knowledge about money and provides an overall picture of 15-year-olds’ ability to apply their accumulated knowledge and skills to real-life situations involving financial issues and decisions. Over the past decades, developed and emerging countries and economies have become increasingly concerned about the level of financial literacy of their citizens, particularly among young people. This initially stemmed from concern about the potential impact of shrinking public and private welfare systems, shifting demographics, including the ageing of the population in many countries, and the increased sophistication and expansion of financial services. Many young people face financial decisions and are consumers of financial services in this evolving context. As a result, financial literacy is now globally recognised as an essential life skill.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789264267558
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (496 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe PISA 2015 Results (Volume II): Policies and Practices for Successful Schools
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Le Programme international de l’OCDE pour le suivi des acquis des élèves (PISA) cherche non seulement à évaluer ce que les élèves savent en sciences, en compréhension de l’écrit et en mathématiques, mais aussi à déterminer ce qu’ils sont capables de faire avec ces connaissances. Les résultats de l’enquête PISA révèlent la qualité et l’équité de l’apprentissage dans le monde entier, et offrent aux professionnels de l’éducation et aux responsables politiques la possibilité de découvrir les politiques et pratiques d’autres pays et de s’en inspirer. Vous avez entre les mains l’un des cinq volumes qui présentent les résultats de l’évaluation PISA 2015, la sixième édition de cette enquête triennale. Le volume I, L’excellence et l’équité dans l’éducation, résume la performance des élèves en sciences, en compréhension de l’écrit et en mathématiques, et définit et mesure l’équité dans l’éducation. Il se concentre sur les attitudes des élèves à l’égard de l’apprentissage en sciences et analyse leur aspiration à embrasser une carrière scientifique. Il examine aussi l’évolution de la performance et de l’équité ces dernières années dans les pays et économies participant à l’enquête PISA. Le volume II, Politiques et pratiques pour des établissements performants, examine les liens entre la performance des élèves et diverses caractéristiques des établissements et des systèmes d’éducation, notamment les ressources affectées à l’éducation, l’environnement d’apprentissage et les critères de sélection des élèves entre les établissements, les filières d’enseignement et les classes. Le volume III, Le bien-être des élèves, décrit la relation entre les résultats scolaires des élèves de 15 ans et leur vie sociale et leurs attitudes à l’égard de l’apprentissage. Le volume IV, La culture financière des élèves, analyse les connaissances et l’expérience des élèves dans les matières financières. Le volume V, La résolution collaborative de problèmes, analyse la capacité des élèves à travailler à plusieurs pour la résolution de problèmes. Il examine aussi le rôle de l’éducation dans le développement de la capacité des jeunes à résoudre des problèmes en équipe.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264281134
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Corporate Governance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Corporate governance in Colombia
    Keywords: Corporate Governance ; Kolumbien ; Governance ; Colombia ; Kolumbien ; Corporate Governance
    Abstract: This review of Corporate Governance in Colombia was prepared as part of the process of Colombia's accession to OECD Membership. The report describes the corporate governance setting for both listed companies and the state-owned sector (SOEs). The review then examines the legal and regulatory framework and company practices to assess the degree to which the recommendations of the G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance and the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises have been implemented. The review finds that Colombia's framework for the corporate governance of listed companies is largely consistent with the Principles, although some companies have been reluctant to implement some of the good practices recommended in Colombia's national corporate governance code. For SOEs, the report recognises substantial reforms undertaken during the review process to adopt an ambitious national ownership policy. Reforms have included establishing an ownership co-ordination unit and more transparent reporting on SOE performance, and removing ministers from SOE boards and establishing more transparent board nomination processes aimed at enhancing the qualifications of board members. The report seeks continuing efforts to consolidate these reforms and to implement plans announced in the national ownership policy.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789264285965
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – MAP Peer Review Report, Luxembourg (Stage 1): Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14
    Keywords: Taxation ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: Aux termes de l'Action 14, les juridictions se sont engagées à mettre en œuvre un standard minimum afin d’améliorer l'efficacité et l’efficience de la procédure amiable (PA). La PA est prévue à l'article 25 du modèle de convention fiscale de l'OCDE et engage les pays à s'efforcer de résoudre les différends relatifs à l'interprétation et à l'application des conventions fiscales. Le Standard Minimum de l’Action 14 a été traduit en termes de référence précis, et une méthodologie a été établie pour le processus d’examen par les pairs et de suivi de cet examen. Le standard minimum est complétée par un ensemble de bonnes pratiques. Le processus d'examen par les pairs se déroule en deux phrases. La première phase consiste à évaluer les juridictions par rapport aux termes de référence du standard minimum, selon un calendrier d'examen convenu. La seconde phase procède au suivi des recommandations formulées dans le rapport d'examen par les pairs de phase 1 des juridictions. Le présent rapport reflète les résultats de l'évaluation par les pairs de phase 1 de la mise en œuvre du Standard Minimum de l'Action 14 par le Luxembourg. Il est accompagné d'un document sur la mise en oeuvre des bonnes pratiques, accessible sur le site de l'OCDE.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789264265950
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique
    Keywords: Governance ; Tunisia
    Abstract: Dans son effort d’asseoir les bases d’une meilleure gouvernance publique, d’optimiser la dépense publique et d’accroître l’efficacité de l’action publique, la Tunisie s’est lancée dans la réforme de sa gouvernance budgétaire et du management de ses finances publiques depuis 2004. Cet examen évalue l’état d’avancement de cette réforme. Il examine le droit budgétaire à la lumière des dispositions de la nouvelle constitution et des recommandations de l’OCDE sur la gouvernance budgétaire. Il analyse la préparation, l’examen et le vote de la loi de finances en mettant l’accent sur le rôle de l’Assemblée des représentants du peuple. Cet examen présente aussi une évaluation de la procédure actuelle d’exécution de la dépense publique, des outils de suivi et d’évaluation, de la performance du système d’information budgétaire et comptable ainsi que des contrôles administratifs externes et du contrôle juridictionnel de la Cour des comptes.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264280991
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Gobernanza de reguladores
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Driving Performance at Mexico's Agency for Safety, Energy and Environment
    Keywords: Energy ; Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: Este informe aplica el PAFER a la Agencia de Seguridad, Energía y Ambiente (ASEA) de México y evalúa sus funciones, sus prácticas y su comportamiento. El análisis se centra en la gobernanza interna e incluye las estructuras y procesos empleados para tomar decisiones, gestionar recursos financieros, atraer y retener talentos, gestionar datos y evaluar el desempeño. El informe identifica retos y oportunidades para la mejora y es complementario de los estudios de la gobernanza interna de otros dos órganos reguladores en materia energética, la Comisión Nacional de Hidrocarburos (CNH) y la Comisión Reguladora de Energía (CRE), así como el estudio de la gobernanza externa del sector energético del país, Impulsando el desempeño de los órganos reguladores en materia energética de México.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789264283718
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Curaçao 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Curacao ; Taxation ; Netherlands
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Curaçao.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789264278790
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Neutraliser les effets des dispositifs hybrides impliquant une succursale, Action 2 : Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Neutralising the effects of branch mismatch arrangements, action 2
    Keywords: Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Ausländische Tochtergesellschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation
    Abstract: This 2017 report sets out recommendations for branch mismatch rules that would bring the treatment of these structures into line with the treatment of hybrid mismatch arrangements as set out in the 2015 Report on Neutralising the Effects of Hybrids Mismatch Arrangements (Action 2 Report). Branch mismatches arise where the ordinary rules for allocating income and expenditure between the branch and head office result in a portion of the net income of the taxpayer escaping the charge to taxation in both the branch and residence jurisdiction. Unlike hybrid mismatches, which result from conflicts in the legal treatment of entities or instruments, branch mismatches are the result of differences in the way the branch and head office account for a payment made by or to the branch. The 2017 report identifies five basic types of branch mismatch arrangements that give rise to one of three types of mismatches: deduction / no inclusion (D/NI) outcomes, double deduction (DD) outcomes, and indirect deduction / no inclusion (indirect D/NI) outcomes. This report includes specific recommendations for improvements to domestic law intended to reduce the frequency of branch mismatches as well as targeted branch mismatch rules which adjust the tax consequences in either the residence or branch jurisdiction in order to neutralise the hybrid mismatch without disturbing any of the other tax, commercial or regulatory outcomes. The annexes of the report summarise the recommendations and set out a number of examples illustrating the intended operation of the recommended rules.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264280748
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: The Governance of Regulators
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Impulsando el desempeño de la Comisión Nacional de Hidrocarburos de México
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Driving performance at Mexico's National Hydrocarbons Commission
    Keywords: Aufsichtsbehörde ; Kohlenwasserstoffe ; Umweltbehörde ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energiepolitik ; Mexiko ; Energy ; Governance ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; Kohlenwasserstoffemission ; Energiewirtschaft
    Abstract: This report applies the PAFER to Mexico’s National Hydrocarbons Commission and assesses its functions, practices and behaviour. It focuses on internal governance, including structures and processes for decision making, managing financial resources, attracting and retaining talent, managing data and assessing performance. The review identifies a number of challenges and opportunities for improvement, and is a companion to reviews of the internal governance of two other Mexican energy regulators, the Agency for Safety, Energy and Environment and the Energy Regulatory Commission, and the review of the external governance of the country’s energy sector, Driving Peformance of Mexico’s Energy Regulators.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264276055
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (268 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD investment policy reviews
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition ; Investitionspolitik ; Laos ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Lao People's Democratic Republic
    Abstract: This first OECD Investment Policy Review of Lao PDR uses the OECD Policy Framework for Investment to assess the investment climate in Lao PDR and discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by the Government of Lao PDR in its reform efforts. It includes chapters on trends in foreign investment and trade, the legal framework for investment, regulatory restrictions on foreign investment, corporate governance, investment promotion and facilitation, promoting and enabling responsible business conduct, infrastructure connectivity and the investment framework for green growth.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789264265974
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cross-border Co-operation and Policy Networks in West Africa
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Cette publication examine la contribution des acteurs impliqués dans la coopération transfrontalière au processus d’intégration régionale en Afrique de l’Ouest. S’appuyant sur une méthodologie innovante, appelée analyse des réseaux sociaux, cet ouvrage propose une cartographie des relations formelles et informelles qui lient les acteurs impliqués dans les réseaux de gouvernance transfrontaliers. Il éclaire notamment les effets des frontières sur les échanges d’information et les relations de pouvoir entre acteurs. L’analyse du potentiel de coopération de plusieurs indicateurs régionaux montre ensuite que les frontières affectent diversement la capacité des espaces à développer des initiatives transfrontalières. Ces deux résultats sont combinés à la perception que les décideurs politiques ont des zones frontalières prioritaires en matière d’intégration régionale. Cette analyse croisée propose des bases pour des politiques territorialisées plus propices au développement de la coopération transfrontalière en Afrique de l’Ouest.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264276116
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Starting Strong
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Petite enfance, grands défis 2017 : Les indicateurs clés de l'OCDE sur l'éducation et l'accueil des jeunes enfants
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Starting strong 2017
    RVK:
    Keywords: Frühkindliche Bildung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Vorschulerziehung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Statistik
    Abstract: Early childhood education and care (ECEC) can help lay the foundations for future skills development, well-being and learning. Having timely, reliable and comparable international information is essential to help countries improve their ECEC services and systems. For over 15 years, the OECD has been conducting policy analysis and gathering new data on ECEC. For the first time, this report brings together all the key ECEC indicators in one volume. It presents an exhaustive overview of ECEC systems and provision as well as trend data and information on recent reforms. The report takes a hard look at issues such as access and governance, equity, financing, curriculum, the teaching workforce and parent engagement. Key challenges for improving the ECEC sector are identified. With around 45 charts and data for the 35 OECD countries and a number of partner countries, the publication also includes a great deal of new material. It offers new data on ECEC provision and intensity of participation for children under the age of three (based on an improved typology of settings). It also presents new indicators on the profile of ECEC staff (e.g. level of qualification, teacher salary and organisation of working time) and on equity in access to ECEC. New PISA 2015 analyses help highlight the relationship between the number of years of ECEC and academic performance at age 15, and the effects of ECEC attendance on health and well-being, and mothers’ employability.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264295940 , 9789264274945 , 9789264274952
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Les voies de développement
    Keywords: Development ; Morocco
    Abstract: Depuis la fin des années 90, le Maroc est engagé sur une trajectoire de développement stable afin de rejoindre le groupe des pays dits émergents. Cependant, d’importants défis demeurent pour accélérer la croissance et la rendre plus inclusive. Ce premier volume de l’Examen multidimensionnel du Maroc passe en revue les performances du pays et les principales contraintes au développement. Il se base sur un diagnostic des évolutions macroéconomiques, des performances en matière de bien-être des citoyens et du degré de compétitivité de l’économie marocaine. Ce volume identifie trois défis majeurs à relever : mobiliser la compétitivité de l’économie marocaine pour accélérer la transformation structurelle ; surmonter les faiblesses du système éducatif et de formation ; et accroître la cohérence des politiques sectorielles. Le deuxième volume proposera des recommandations pour lever les contraintes majeures identifiées et le troisième analysera les modalités de leur mise en oeuvre.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789264264465 , 9789264264458
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Revues de l'OCDE sur la création locale d'emplois
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe City of Talent Montreal: An Action Plan for Boosting Employment, Innovation and Skills
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Canada
    Abstract: Montréal dispose de nombreux atouts pouvant lui permettre de se positionner parmi les métropoles les plus dynamiques des pays de l’OCDE. La métropole québécoise bénéficie notamment d’une grande capacité d’attraction et de formation des talents et d’un écosystème d’innovation dense constitué d’acteurs variés tels que des grandes firmes industrielles, de nombreuses start-up dans des secteurs émergents et des universités de premier plan. Toutefois ce potentiel de la métropole québécoise ne s’est pas pleinement concrétisé en termes de création d’emploi et de richesse collective au cours des dernières années. Ce rapport examine ce paradoxe et propose des pistes d’action pour rendre l’économie montréalaise plus dynamique, innovante, inclusive, et génératrice de plus d’emplois et de meilleure qualité. Il met en évidence l’importance d’une meilleure utilisation des talents et des compétences, en encourageant l’innovation et la croissance des PME, et en adaptant mieux la formation et la recherche aux besoins des individus et des acteurs économiques montréalais. Seule une stratégie globale, intégrée et activement poursuivie par l’ensemble des partenaires du territoire pourra permettre à Montréal de jouer véritablement son rôle de moteur du développement économique et social.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264270008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Kazakhstan
    Abstract: Kazakhstan is aware of the importance of innovation for its socio-economic development, including the diversification of its resource-based economy. Since the start of the millennium, Kazakhstan has put in place key components of a modern research and innovation system. This has helped improve scientific output and resulted in some successes in technology commercialisation. Further commitment and effort will be needed to strengthen innovation capabilities and make the most of Kazakhstan‘s advantages. This requires further reforms in order, notably, to strengthen the funding model of universities, intensify and broaden knowledge transfer, improve the governance of the research and innovation system, and increase the effectiveness of innovation incentives and policies, with a focus on implementation and evaluation.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264269200 , 9789264269217 , 9789264294981
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Multi-dimensional review of Kazakhstan ; volume 2: In-depth analysis and recommendations
    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Kasachstan ; Development ; Kazakhstan
    Abstract: Kazakhstan has embarked upon an ambitious reform agenda to realise its aspiration of becoming one of the top 30 global economies by 2050. The country’s economy and society have undergone deep transformations since independence. To sustain economic progress, overcome recent difficulties, and drive improvements in well-being to realise its aspirations, Kazakhstan will need to address a number of challenges to ensure its economy becomes more productive and diverse, and is sufficiently flexible and resilient in the face of an ever-shifting external environment. This next stage of economic transformation will require continuing reforms. This report discusses policy actions to address four key obstacles to development in Kazakhstan, identified in Volume 1 of this review. It presents in-depth analysis and recommendations to improve the economy’s resilience through diversification, to mobilise financing for development, to transform the role of the state in the economy, including through privatisation, and to improve the effectiveness of environmental regulations.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264296497 , 9789264279513 , 9789264279506
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews on Local Job Creation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Employment and skills strategies in Turkey
    Keywords: Erwerbstätigkeit ; Qualifikation ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Türkei ; Kocaeli ; Trabzon (Provinz) ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Turkey ; Türkei ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik
    Abstract: This report on Turkey takes a case study approach, analysing the management and implementation of policies in the provinces of Kocaeli and Trabzon. It provides a comparative framework to understand the role of the local labour market policy in matching people to jobs, engaging employers in skills development activities, as well as fostering new growth and economic development opportunities. It includes practical policy examples of actions taken in Turkey to help workers find better quality jobs, while also stimulating productivity and inclusion.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264280458
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: The Governance of Regulators
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Impulsando el desempeño de la Agencia de Seguridad, Energía y Ambiente de México
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Driving performance at Mexico's Agency for Safety, Energy and Environment
    Keywords: Aufsichtsbehörde ; Umweltbehörde ; Energiewirtschaft ; Nachhaltige Energieversorgung ; Sicherheit ; Mexiko ; Energy ; Governance ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; Sicherheitsbehörde ; Leistungssteigerung
    Abstract: This report applies the PAFER to Mexico’s Agency for Safety, Energy and Environment and assesses its functions, practices and behaviour. It focuses on internal governance, including structures and processes for decision making, managing financial resources, attracting and retaining talent, managing data and assessing performance. The review identifies a number of challenges and opportunities for improvement, and is a companion to reviews of the internal governance of two other Mexican energy regulators, the National Hydrocarbons Commission and the Energy Regulatory Commission, and the review of the external governance of the country’s energy sector, Driving Performance of Mexico’s Energy Regulators.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789264280434
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Compétitivité et développement du secteur privé
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Women's Economic Empowerment in Selected MENA Countries: The Impact of Legal Frameworks in Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe التمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة في بعض الدول العربية: أثر الأطر القانونية في الجزائر ومصر والأردن وليبيا والمغرب وتونس
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Algeria ; Egypt ; Jordan ; Libya ; Morocco ; Tunisia
    Abstract: Ce rapport examine comment les dispositions légales en vigueur en Algérie, en Égypte, en Jordanie, en Libye, au Maroc et en Tunisie impactent la capacité des femmes à participer pleinement à la vie économique, que ce soit en tant qu'employées ou comme entrepreneuses. Il s’appuie sur une analyse comparative des différents droits énoncés dans les constitutions, les lois sur le statut personnel, la législation du travail, ainsi que les lois fiscales et commerciales. Le rapport reconnaît les progrès considérables accomplis – notamment dans le sillage des soulèvements de 2011 – suite à l’adoption de réformes constitutionnelles et institutionnelles visant à renforcer le statut des femmes. Ouvrir le champ des opportunités offertes aux femmes reste toutefois un défi pour les six pays. Le rapport suggère que ceci pourrait être dû à divers facteurs tels que : l’existence de certaines lois discriminantes en matière de genre, des contradictions entre les divers cadres juridiques, le manque de mécanismes d’application, ainsi que les entraves à l’accès au système judiciaire. Grâce à des politiques ciblées, les pays peuvent relever ces défis et contribuer à libérer le potentiel des femmes pour favoriser la croissance, la compétitivité et un développement social inclusif.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264265820
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Public procurement for innovation
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Innovation ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Öffentliche Beschaffung ; Innovationsmanagement ; Strategische Planung
    Abstract: Public procurement offers an enormous potential market for innovative products and services. Used strategically, it can help governments boost innovation at both the national and local level and ultimately improve productivity and inclusiveness. Based on good practices in OECD and partner countries, this report analyses the state of play of procurement for innovation and provides a flexible framework focusing on 9 areas to promote it.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282108185
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: ITF Roundtable Reports no.164
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This report examines mobility policies with a focus on evaluating their capacity to address transport-related exclusion of lower- income groups.There is significant evidence across countries that lower-income populations tend to suffer more from restricted transport options, have lower quality transport services available to them, and travel under worse conditions (safety, security, reliability, comfort). Broad evidence also suggests that the lack of, or poor access to, transport options is central to limitations on access to jobs, educational institutions, health facilities, social networks, etc., which in turn generates a “poverty trap”.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789264279728
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Safety assessment of transgenic organisms in the environment ; Volume 7
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: Volume 7 of the Series compiles the OECD consensus documents for use in environmental risk assessment of transgenic organisms (biosafety) issued in 2016 and 2017. The first two chapters cover the biology of plant species (sorghum and tomato) and include elements of taxonomy, centres of origin, reproductive biology, genetics, outcrossing, crop production and cultivation practices, interactions with other organisms, main pests and pathogens, and biotechnological developments. The third chapter relates to Atlantic salmon, the first OECD biosafety publication to address an animal species. It describes the biology and ecology of wild salmon (including classification, life stages, reproduction, centres of origin, geographical distribution, population dynamics, interaction with other organisms) and of the farmed form (domestication, aquaculture rearing practices, biocontainment, interactions with the external environment). It also provides elements of genetics, research on genetically engineered salmon and resources for its risk assessment.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789264296152 , 9789264277106 , 9789264277090
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Les voies de développement
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Cote d'Ivoire
    Abstract: Interactions entre politiques publiques, migrations et développement en Côte d'Ivoire est le fruit d'un projet mené conjointement par l'Union européenne et le Centre de développement de l'OCDE, en collaboration avec l'Office national de la population (ONP) et le Centre ivoirien de recherches économiques et sociales (CIRES). Ce projet avait pour objectif de fournir aux décideurs des données probantes sur l'impact des migrations sur des secteurs spécifiques – marché du travail, agriculture, éducation, investissement et services financiers, et protection sociale et santé – et, à l'inverse, de montrer quel est l'impact des politiques sectorielles sur les migrations. Le rapport aborde quatre dimensions du cycle migratoire : l'émigration, les transferts de fonds, le retour et l'immigration. Les résultats des travaux empiriques confirment que les migrations contribuent au développement de la Côte d'Ivoire. Cependant, le potentiel des migrations n'est pas pleinement exploité dans le pays, notamment parce que les décideurs ne prennent pas suffisamment en compte les migrations dans leurs domaines d'action respectifs. La Côte d'Ivoire doit donc adopter un programme d'action plus cohérent pour mieux intégrer les migrations dans les stratégies de développement. Cela permettra d'accroître la contribution des migrations au développement du pays.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789264285613
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Entidades Fiscalizadoras Superiores y el buen gobierno : Supervisión, información y visión
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Supreme Audit Institutions and Good Governance: Oversight, Insight and Foresight
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Ce rapport répertorie les activités de 10 institutions supérieures de contrôle des finances publiques (ISC) : celles de l’Afrique du Sud, du Brésil, du Canada, du Chili, de la Corée, des États-Unis, de la France, des Pays-Bas, de la Pologne et du Portugal. Il étudie en particulier comment ces ISC évaluent les étapes clés du cycle des politiques publiques ainsi que les programmes et politiques qui en découlent. Les ISC ont la capacité d’aller plus loin que leur rôle traditionnel de supervision pour fournir des informations contribuant à l’élaboration de politiques publiques. Ce rapport présente des exemples et des études de cas d’activités d’ISC qui prennent en compte et soutiennent l’intégration de bonnes pratiques internationales dans la formulation, la mise en place et l’évaluation des politiques et programmes publics. Il donne des indications aux ISC cherchant à développer leurs activités de supervision, de conseil et de prospective tout en prenant en compte leur stratégie interne ainsi que les défis et acteurs des politiques publiques propres à leur environnement.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789264278615
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (352 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Estudios de la OCDE sobre Gobernanza Pública
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Public Procurement Review of Mexico's PEMEX: Adapting to Change in the Oil Industry
    Keywords: Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: Este reporte sobre la empresa petrolera estatal de México, PEMEX, es parte de una serie de estudios de la OCDE sobre las contrataciones públicas en instituciones mexicanas. El sistema de contrataciones públicas de PEMEX fue reformado después de que la Reforma Energética de 2013 abrió el sector a la participación privada, haciendo que PEMEX tenga que competir en los mercados. Utilizando la Recomendación del Consejo de la OCDE sobre Contrataciones Públicas 2015 como referencia, este reporte analiza la efectividad e integridad del sistema completo de contrataciones públicas de PEMEX, identificando una serie de acciones de mejora. Un sistema de contrataciones públicas de clase mundial puede ayudar a PEMEX no solo a lograr valor por el dinero de manera sostenida, sino también apoyar otros objetivos de política pública social y ambiental en México.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264274334
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Island ; Development ; Iceland ; Island ; Internationale Kooperation ; Politischer Wandel
    Abstract: This review assesses the performance of Iceland, including looking at how Iceland works in its three partner countries and on key priority issues such as gender, health, education and renewable energy. Iceland joined the Development Assistance Committee in 2013. This is its first peer review.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789264281370
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Boosting disaster prevention through innovative risk governance
    Keywords: Katastrophenschutz ; Risikomanagement ; Politik ; Österreich ; Frankreich ; Schweiz ; Governance ; Austria ; France ; Switzerland ; Naturkatastrophe ; Katastrophenmanagement ; Risikomanagement
    Abstract: In 2014 the OECD carried out work to take stock of OECD countries' achievements in building resilience to major natural and man-made disasters. The report suggested that albeit significant achievements were made through effective risk prevention and mitigation management, past disasters have revealed persistent vulnerabilities and gaps in risk prevention management across OECD. Based on the findings of this OECD-wide report a cross-country comparative study was undertaken in Austria, France and Switzerland to test the recommendations put forward in specific country contexts. This report summarises the individual and comparative country case study findings. It highlights that the risk prevention policy mix has shifted in favor of organisational measures such as hazard informed land use planning or strengthening the enforcement of risk sensitive regulations. In the meantime, the great need for maintaining the large stock of structural protection measures has been overlooked and vulnerability might increase because of that. The report highlights the need for better policy evaluation to increase the effectiveness of risk prevention measures in the future. The report highlights practices where countries succeeded to make risk prevention a responsibility of the whole of government and the whole of society, by analysing supporting governance and financing arrangements.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264280359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gender policy delivery in Kazakhstan
    Keywords: Gleichstellungspolitik ; Kasachstan ; Governance ; Kazakhstan ; Kasachstan ; Geschlechterpolitik
    Abstract: Kazakhstan has made important gains in gender equality over the past decade, but gaps still remain. This OECD Review of Gender Policy Delivery in Kazakhstan comes at a moment when Kazakhstan is developing a new Gender Equality and Family Policy up to 2030 which seeks to enable equality of rights, benefits, responsibilities, and opportunities for men and women in all areas of social life, and eliminate all forms of gender discrimination. This review examines the institutional, policy-making and accountability frameworks for advancing and sustaining gender equality and mainstreaming initiatives. It provides actionable policy recommendations based on international good practice and the highest standards of performance, with a view to supporting Kazakhstan’s new policy.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264268265 , 9789264268302 , 9789264294622
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Corée 2017 (Version abrégée)
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews provide independent assessments of countries’ progress towards their environmental policy objectives. Reviews promote peer learning, enhance government accountability, and provide targeted recommendations aimed at improving environmental performance, individually and collectively. They are supported by a broad range of economic and environmental data, and evidence-based analysis. Each cycle of Environmental Performance Reviews covers all OECD countries and selected partner economies. The most recent reviews include Chile and France (2016). This report is the third Environmental Performance Review of Korea. It evaluates progress towards sustainable development and green growth, with a focus on waste and materials management, and environmental justice.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264264144
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Mejores servicios para un crecimiento inclusivo en la Republica Dominicana
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Better service delivery for inclusive growth in the Dominican Republic
    Keywords: Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Dominikanische Republik ; Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Dominican Republic ; Dominikanische Republik ; Verwaltung ; Leistungssteigerung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: This Review focuses on improving access to quality and timely services for citizens as a means to facilitate inclusive growth in the Dominican Republic. Despite its macroeconomic performance in the last decade, poverty and levels of inequalities remain high in the Dominican Republic. At the same time, citizens report limited satisfaction with the quality and access to services in the country, often reflected in less than optimal outcomes in areas such as health, transport or education. The review's focus on service delivery offers the opportunity to apply the concepts and tools of public governance at an operational level and with immediate implications for the government-citizen relationship. The inclusion of multidisciplinary good practices, collected through OECD work on public sector management, digital government, innovation or administrative simplification, allows a comprehensive but integrated assessment of the use of public policy levers for optimizing service design and delivery. By covering aspects relating both to the competence of government – in terms of the quality, timeliness and effectiveness of public services – and to the principles governing the provision of services – including engagement, accountability or inclusiveness, this review identifies policy recommendations to improve access, coverage and quality of public services, regardless of income levels, location and other social and economic factors – as a key lever to achieve more inclusive growth.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789264272286 , 9789264272293 , 9789264295674
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between public policies, migration and development in the Philippines
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Migrationsökonomie ; Volkswirtschaft ; Philippinen ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Philippines ; Migration ; Rückwanderung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Bildung ; Philippinen
    Abstract: Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development in the Philippines is the result of a project carried out by the Scalabrini Migration Center (SMC) and the OECD Development Centre, in collaboration with the Commission on Filipinos Overseas (CFO) and with support from the European Union. The project aimed to provide policy makers with evidence on the way migration influences specific sectors – the labour market, agriculture, education and investment and financial services – and, in turn, how sectoral policies affect migration. The report addresses three dimensions of the migration cycle that have become an important part of the country's social and economic contexts: emigration, remittances and return. The results of the empirical work confirm that even though migration contributes to the development of the Philippines, the potential of migration is not fully exploited. One explanation is that, despite its advancement in understanding the link between migration and development which is reflected in the Philippine Development Plan, not all policy makers in the Philippines take migration sufficiently into account in their respective policy areas. The Philippines therefore needs to adopt a more coherent policy agenda and better integrate migration into their sectoral strategies to enhance the contribution of migration to development in the country.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264296404 , 9789264278981 , 9789264278929
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews on Local Job Creation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Employment and skills strategies in Slovenia
    Keywords: Erwerbstätigkeit ; Qualifikation ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Slowenien ; Drau-Gebiet ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Slovenia
    Abstract: This report takes a case study approach, analysing the management and implementation of policies in the Drava and South-East regions of Slovenia. It provides a comparative framework to understand the role of the local labour market policy in matching people to jobs, engaging employers in skills development activities, as well as fostering new growth and economic development opportunities. It includes practical policy examples of actions taken in Slovenia to help workers find better quality jobs, while also stimulating productivity and inclusion.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264277991
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Green growth in Cebu, Philippines
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; Kommunalpolitik ; Cebu ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Philippines ; Cebu ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Urban green growth policies encourage economic development while reducing negative environmental externalities and the consumption of natural resources and environmental assets. This report is the fourth case study in the OECD Urban Green Growth in Dynamic Asia project. It explores policies and governance systems to promote green growth in Metro Cebu, Philippines, and provides recommendations for enhancing Cebu’s green growth potential. Metro Cebu is the second most populated urban area of the Philippines after Metro Manila. Its economic growth has been impressive. However, it faces many challenges that hinder its sustainable growth in areas such as land use and the provision of basic urban services – transportation, energy, solid waste, and water security. Ongoing development offers numerous opportunties for the metro area to shift towards the cleaner sustainable model which the concept of green growth offers.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264283664
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Policy advisory systems
    Keywords: Good Governance ; Politikberatung ; Politische Entscheidung ; Governance ; Good Governance ; Politikberatung ; Politische Entscheidung ; Politikberatung ; Good Governance ; Politische Entscheidung ; Entscheidungsfindung
    Abstract: Governments face increasingly complex, dynamic and ‘wicked’ challenges that require new policy solutions. To help them understand and respond to these challenges, policy makers often rely on evidence from advisory bodies operating at arms' length from government. This report provides a comparative overview and analysis of the important role played by these bodies in public consultation and decision making. It is based on a survey of policy advisory systems in 17 countries and a series of qualitative interviews. The report examines the institutional set up of such systems, and the role they play in the policy cycle. It discusses how to ensure that they contribute to open, inclusive and sound policy making.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264283756
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: India 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Indien ; Taxation ; India ; Indien ; Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Informationsaustausch
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of India.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264267787
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Health Care Quality
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Caring for quality in health
    Keywords: Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitswesen ; Qualität ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsvorsorge
    Abstract: Over the past four years, the OECD has conducted a series of in-depth reviews of the policies and institutions that underpin the measurement and improvement of health care quality in 15 different health systems. This synthesis report draws on key lessons from the OECD Health Care Quality Review series. The objective is to summarise the main challenges and good practices to support improvements in health care quality, and to help ensure that the substantial resources devoted to health are being used effectively in supporting people to live healthier lives. The overarching conclusion emerging across the Health Care Quality Review series concerns transparency. Governments should encourage, and where appropriate require, health systems and health care providers to be open about the effectiveness, safety and patient-centredness of care they provide. More measures of patient outcomes are needed (especially those reported by patients themselves), and these should underpin standards, guidelines, incentives and innovations in service delivery. Greater transparency can lead to optimisation of both quality and efficiency – twin objectives which reinforce, rather than subvert, each other. In practical terms, greater transparency and better performance can be supported by changes in where and how care is delivered; changes in the roles of patients and professionals; and employing tools such as data and incentives more effectively. Key actions in these three areas are set out in the twelve lessons presented in this synthesis report.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264296053 , 9789264276147 , 9789264276185
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (316 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The funding of school education
    Keywords: Schulfinanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Governance ; Economics ; Schule ; Finanzierung ; Bildungspolitik
    Abstract: This report on the funding of school education constitutes the first in a series of thematic comparative reports bringing together findings from the OECD School Resources Review. School systems have limited financial resources with which to pursue their objectives and the design of school funding policies plays a key role in ensuring that resources are directed to where they can make the most difference. As OECD school systems have become more complex and characterised by multi-level governance, a growing set of actors are increasingly involved in financial decision-making. This requires designing funding allocation models that are aligned to a school system’s governance structures, linking budget planning procedures at different levels to shared educational goals and evaluating the use of school funding to hold decision makers accountable and ensure that resources are used effectively and equitably. This report was co-funded by the European Commission. .
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264278905
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe La Contratación Pública en el Perú : Reforzando Capacidad y Coordinación
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Public procurement in Peru
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Peru ; Governance ; Peru ; Peru ; Öffentliche Beschaffung ; Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Vergabe
    Abstract: Public procurement is becoming a strategic tool in Peru for achieving key policy objectives. The legislative reforms enacted in 2016 indicate a strong commitment from the government to modernise the public procurement system. In fact, the system is currently going through a transitional period, moving from excessive formalities and complex tendering processes to prioritizing results and value for money. This report examines ongoing public procurement reforms in Peru, focusing on issues such as procurement processes, participation in tenders, and the culture of integrity in the public procurement process. It provides guidance to help Peru implement reforms that enhance the efficiency, transparency and accountability of the system.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264285323
    Language: French
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Luxembourg: Country Health Profile 2017
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Luxembourg
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789264272439
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Adopting a Territorial Approach to Food Security and Nutrition Policy
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: La sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition sont des préoccupations majeures au niveau international, en particulier dans les zones rurales. Ces sujets ont attiré beaucoup d’attention ainsi que de nombreux investissements, toutefois, les résultats ont jusqu’à présent été mitigés. Dans certains pays les moyennes nationales ont progressé, mais pour autant, de nombreux citoyens souffrent toujours d’insécurité alimentaire, ces derniers sont souvent concentrés géographiquement. L’insécurité alimentaire et la pauvreté sont fortement liées et ont une forte dimension territoriale. Afin de résoudre ces problèmes durablement, les réponses en termes de politiques publiques doivent être adaptées aux défis de chaque territoire en adaptant une approche multidimensionnelle qui prenne en compte la disponibilité d’aliments, leur accessibilité, leur utilisation et stabilité. Ce rapport, sur la base de cinq études de cas ainsi que du Nouveau Paradigme Rural de l’OCDE, propose une démarche effective pour lutter contre l’insécurité alimentaire et la malnutrition.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264286764
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The geography of firm dynamics
    Keywords: Arbeitsnachfrage ; Regionaler Arbeitsmarkt ; Standortfaktor ; Unternehmensgründung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsgeographie ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The Geography of Firm Dynamics provides methods and data to measure and analyse business demography across OECD regions. It first discusses the methodological challenges of measuring consistently the creation and destruction of businesses at the subnational scale and from an international perspective. Second, it presents a novel database that not only makes such comparison possible but also provides the basis for an analysis of the major trends in business dynamics across regions. The report identifies regional factors that are associated with entrepreneurship and also examines the impact of business creation on regional employment. The Geography of Firm Dynamics provides a tool for national and local policy makers to design strategies for healthier business environments that are tailored to the specific characteristics of each region, thereby boosting prosperity.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264265615 , 9789264265622
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (280 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Interactions entre politiques publiques, migrations et développement
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Interacciones entre Políticas Públicas, Migración y Desarrollo
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interrelations between public policies, migration and development
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Internationale Politik ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Welt ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Internationale Politik ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Migration
    Abstract: Interrelations between Public Policies, Migration and Development is the result of a project carried out by the European Union and the OECD Development Centre in ten partner countries: Armenia, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, the Dominican Republic, Georgia, Haiti, Morocco and the Philippines. The project aimed to provide policy makers with evidence on the way migration influences specific sectors – labour market, agriculture, education, investment and financial services, and social protection and health – and, in turn, how sectoral policies affect migration. The report addresses four dimensions of the migration cycle: emigration, remittances, return and immigration. The results of the empirical work confirm that migration contributes to the development of countries of origin and destination. However, the potential of migration is not yet fully exploited by the ten partner countries. One explanation is that policy makers do not sufficiently take migration into account in their respective policy areas. To enhance the contribution of migration to development, home and host countries therefore need to adopt a more coherent policy agenda to better integrate migration into development strategies, improve co-ordination mechanisms and strengthen international co-operation.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264271159 , 9789264271036 , 9789264295483
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (440 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe La prochaine révolution de la production : Conséquences pour les pouvoirs publics et les entreprises
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The next production revolution
    Keywords: Produktionstechnik ; Produktionsprozess ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Welt ; Employment ; Environment ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Bericht ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Produktinnovation
    Abstract: This publication examines the opportunities and challenges, for business and government, associated with technologies bringing about the “next production revolution”. These include a variety of digital technologies (e.g. the Internet of Things and advanced robotics), industrial biotechnology, 3D printing, new materials and nanotechnology. Some of these technologies are already used in production, while others will be available in the near future. All are developing rapidly. As these technologies transform the production and the distribution of goods and services, they will have far-reaching consequences for productivity, skills, income distribution, well-being and the environment. The more that governments and firms understand how production could develop in the near future, the better placed they will be to address the risks and reap the benefits.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789264922341
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Series on Pesticides and Biocides no.92
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This document is the report of an OECD survey of member governments on their pesticide regulatory data requirements for product chemistry of active ingredients and end-use formulations. Product chemistry data are key information elements that are reviewed by governments during the process of registering pesticides. The aim of the survey was to identify the commonality and differences in core product chemistry data requirements across OECD governments, and to consider whether there is a need to address such differences through greater harmonisation.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264269286 , 9789264269279 , 9789264295308
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Études économiques de l'OCDE : Portugal 2017 (version abrégée)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 2017
    Keywords: Economics ; Portugal
    Abstract: A economia portuguesa tem vindo a recuperar gradualmente de uma recessão profunda. Esta recuperação tem sido apoiada por reformas estruturais abrangentes, que têm igualmente contribuído para a redução dos desequilíbrios económicos construídos no passado. Um maior nível de investimento permitirá sustentar a continuação do reequilíbrio da economia e fortalecer o sector exportador. Os incentivos a novos investimentos podem ser reforçados através de melhorias ao nível da eficiência judicial, na reforma administrativa, na regulamentação dos mercados de produtos ou em menores custos do trabalho. A eliminação do crédito malparado dos balanços dos bancos aumentaria a sua capacidade de financiamento das empresas. Resolver os estrangulamentos regulativos existentes nos processos de insolvência e a abertura de novas fontes de financiamento também contribuiriam para aumentar o investimento das empresas. É essencial ultrapassar o legado de uma força de trabalho pouco qualificada para melhorar os níveis de vida. Apesar do progresso notável registado, o sistema de ensino pode dar um maior contributo para elevar os níveis de qualificações e reduzir a associação existente entre os resultados da aprendizagem e as origens socioeconómicas dos alunos. A elevada taxa de abandono escolar e o uso frequente da retenção escolar podem ser reduzidas através de uma alteração da afetação dos recursos a favor do ensino básico e dos alunos em risco, assim como uma melhoria da formação dos professores e da sua exposição às melhores práticas. A eficácia do ensino e formação vocacional/profissional poderia ser reforçada com a unificação do sistema, que se encontra atualmente fragmentado, num sistema dual de ensino, a par de um reforço da monitorização e avaliação. Têm de ser prosseguidos os esforços para melhorar os níveis de qualificações da população adulta pouco qualificada. TEMAS ESPECÍFICOS: AUMENTAR O INVESTIMENTO; MELHORAR AS QUALIFICAÇÕES
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264266445 , 9789264266438
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This report discusses the need for an integrated and cyclical approach to managing health technology in order to mitigate clinical and financial risks, and ensure acceptable value for money. The analysis considers how health systems and policy makers should adapt in terms of development, assessment and uptake of health technologies. The first chapter provides an examination of adoption and impact of medical technology in the past and how health systems are preparing for continuation of such trends in the future. Subsequent chapters examine the need to balance innovation, value, and access for pharmaceuticals and medical devices, respectively, followed by a consideration of their combined promise in the area of precision medicine. The final chapter examines how health systems can make better use of health data and digital technologies. The report focuses on opportunities linked to new and emerging technologies as well as current challenges faced by policy makers, and suggests a new governance framework to address these challenges.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264287679
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: OECD skills strategy diagnostic report
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Weiterbildung ; Mexiko ; Education ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Mexico ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Skills are central to Mexico’s future prosperity and the well-being of its people. Improving opportunities for all Mexicans to develop high quality and relevant skills and supporting employers to improve their human resources management can help Mexico to raise productivity levels and, by extension, the incentives for employers to hire individuals in the formal sector. Fostering better and more equitable skills outcomes, especially for women and youth, will also provide the foundation for building a healthier, more equitable, and more cohesive society. The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Mexico sets out eight skills challenges for Mexico. These challenges were identified through two interactive workshops with stakeholders, bilateral meetings, internal discussions with experts at the OECD, and analysis of documents and data produced by the OECD and other organisations. The first six challenges refer to specific outcomes across the three pillars of developing, activating and using skills. The next two challenges refer to the “enabling” conditions that strengthen the overall skills system. Success in tackling these skills challenges will boost performance across the whole skills system.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 49 (December 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Shared research infrastructures are playing an increasingly important role in most scientific fields and represent a significant proportion of the total public investment in science. Many of these infrastructures have the potential to be used outside of their traditional scientific domain and outside of the academic community but this potential if often not fully realised. A major challenge for potential users (and for policy-makers) is simply identifying what infrastructures are available under what conditions. This report includes an analysis of 8 case studies of digital platforms that collate information and provide services to promote broader access to, and more effective use of, research infrastructures. Although there is considerable variety amongst the cases, a number of key issues are identified that can help guide policy-makers, funders, institutions and managers, who are interested in developing or contributing to such platforms.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD environment policy paper no. 08 (December 2017)
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.8
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Switzerland ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper analyses the reform of Switzerland’s agricultural policy framework, which reoriented subsidies to better target policy objectives, including for biodiversity. The paper outline the process involved in designing and implementing the reform as well as its environmental and socio-economic impacts. It also highlights the challenges encountered and concludes by discussing the wider lessons for other governments seeking to tackle similar challenges. The country study draws on the 2017 OECD report The Political Economy of Biodiversity Policy Reform.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 46 (November 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Large-scale research and development programmes in neuroscience are giving rise to a host of new approaches, techniques and capacities to understand, read and intervene in the human brain. Some of these technologies reframe how we understand mental health and cognition, while others promise new applications for treating disease and even enhancing human capabilities. These developments in neuroscience and associated technologies have many ethical, legal and social implications including issues of product safety, human enhancement, dual use, privacy, and human identity. There is broad agreement among stakeholders that social aspects of brain research must be examined alongside the scientific and technical ones. In fact, good ideas for achieving such integration have emerged within the field of governance of emerging technology and within the national brain initiatives themselves. This report identifies, and seeks to address, key challenges for realising the responsible development of neurotechnology. In particular, the report analyses frameworks and mechanisms for integrating social concerns in the early development of technology, and discusses best practices for research funders across the public and private sector.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264287877
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (39 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Gobernanza de reguladores
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Los reguladores son los “árbitros” de los mercados que proporcionan servicios esenciales a los ciudadanos; su rol es garantizar que los actores del mercado cumplan con las reglas y trabajen para lograr los mejores resultados. Por ello, el comportamiento de los reguladores debe ser objetivo, imparcial, coherente y libre de conflictos de intereses, es decir, independiente. Al mismo tiempo, los reguladores deben interactuar con una serie de actores interesados, que pueden tratar de ejercer presión e influencias indebidas sobre las actividades regulatorias y sus resultados. La independencia de los reguladores se ve así constantemente bajo presión. Este informe proporciona consejos prácticos sobre cómo abordar estos puntos críticos y proteger a los reguladores económicos de la influencia indebida, aprovechando la experiencia de los reguladores que participan en la Red de Reguladores Económicos de la OCDE (Network of Economic Regulators, NER). El informe presenta una lista de verificación práctica para apoyar el cambio conductual y organizacional, y ayuda a otros interesados a comprender y apreciar mejor el papel que juegan los reguladores en el mercado y saber cómo interactuar con ellos.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264287761
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: tudes de l'OCDE sur la croissance verte
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur la croissance verte
    Keywords: Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: Pour diverses raisons, la consommation d'énergie dans le secteur agroalimentaire continue d'augmenter et, dans de nombreux pays, dépend fortement des combustibles fossiles, contribuant ainsi de manière significative aux émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Il devient donc urgent d'examiner comment la chaîne d'approvisionnement alimentaire peut améliorer son efficacité énergétique. Ce rapport analyse les moyens d'améliorer l’efficacité d’utilisation de l’énergie dans le secteur agro-alimentaire, aussi bien pour les producteurs que pour les consommateurs, et propose un ensemble de recommandations d’action que les pouvoirs publics peuvent mettre en œuvre pour atteindre les objectifs de croissance verte et parvenir au développement durable.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264288423
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Brazil
    Abstract: O relatório tem como principal foco a cobrança pelo uso de recursos hídricos no Brasil. Avalia o seu estado atual e os desafios de implementação. Proporciona orientações para o avanço da implementação da cobrança no País como instrumento econômico e financeiro de gestão, visando prevenir e responder a situações de conflito pelo uso da água e de poluição, contribuindo para a segurança hídrica, e, consequentemente, favorecendo o crescimento econômico e o bem-estar social. O relatório evidencia a necessidade de informações, a aproximação da cobrança ao planejamento da bacia e a aplicação eficiente dos recursos arrecadados. O relatório inclui uma avaliação de três estudos de caso: o Estado do Rio de Janeiro, a Bacia do rio Paraíba do Sul e a Bacia do rio Piancó-Piranhas-Açu. Conclui com um plano de ação com etapas de implementação prática e delimitação de funções: quem pode fazer o quê para implementar as recomendações a curto, médio e longo prazo.
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