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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (1,125)
  • German  (1,115)
  • Slovak  (11)
  • München : Sagner  (516)
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen  (405)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing
Datasource
Material
Language
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | München : Biblion Media | München : Sagner ; 1.2009 -
    ISSN: 1868-2936
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Studies on language and culture in Central and Eastern Europe
    Former Title: SLCCEE
    DDC: 490
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789264410718
    Language: Slovak
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Slovakia: Country Health Profile 2023
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Slovak Republic
    Abstract: Tento profil poskytuje stručný a politicky zameraný prehľad o zdravotnom stave a systéme zdravotnej starostlivosti na Slovensku, ktorý je súčasťou širšej série zdravotných profilov krajín v rámci iniciatívy Stav zdravia v EÚ. Predstavuje stručnú analýzu zahŕňajúcu tieto kľúčové aspekty: súčasný zdravotný stav na Slovensku, determinanty zdravia so zameraním na rizikové faktory správania, organizáciu slovenského systému zdravotnej starostlivosti a hodnotenie účinnosti, dostupnosti a odolnosti systému zdravotnej starostlivosti. Okrem toho vydanie na rok 2023 prináša tematickú časť o stave duševného zdravia a súvisiacich službách na Slovensku. Tento profil je spoločným dielom OECD a Európskeho strediska pre sledovanie systémov a politík v oblasti zdravotníctva, realizovaným v spolupráci s Európskou komisiou.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789264566279
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Germany: Country Health Profile 2023
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany
    Abstract: Dieses Profil bietet einen prägnanten und auf die Gesundheitspolitik ausgerichteten Überblick über den Gesundheitszustand und das Gesundheitssystem in Deutschland als Teil der umfassenderen Serie von Ländergesundheitsprofilen im Rahmen der Initiative ""State of Health in the EU"". Es präsentiert eine eindeutige Analyse, die folgende Schlüsselaspekte umfasst: den aktuellen Gesundheitszustand in Deutschland; die Determinanten der Gesundheit, mit Schwerpunkt auf Verhaltensrisikofaktoren; die Organisation des deutschen Gesundheitssystems; und eine Bewertung der Effektivität, Zugänglichkeit und Resilienz des Gesundheitssystems. Darüber hinaus enthält die Ausgabe von 2023 einen thematischen Abschnitt zum Stand der psychischen Gesundheit und der zugehörigen Leistungen in Deutschland. Dieses Profil ist das Ergebnis gemeinsamer Arbeit der OECD und des Europäischen Observatoriums für Gesundheitssysteme und -politiken, in Zusammenarbeit mit der Europäischen Kommission.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Unlocking the potential of teleworking to address labour shortages in the Ems-Achse, Germany
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Abstract: Die Ems-Achse, eine ländliche Region im Nordwesten Deutschlands, kann auf ein Jahrzehnt des Wirtschaftswachstums zurückblicken. Mit dem Wachstum hat sich jedoch der Arbeitskräftemangel in der Region verschärft, insbesondere aufgrund einer alternden Bevölkerung und der Abwanderung junger Menschen. Viele regionale Akteur*innen haben das Potenzial von Telearbeit erkannt und wollen nun ausloten, inwieweit sich dem Arbeitskräftemangel mit Telearbeit begegnen lässt, und ein breiteres Spektrum qualifizierter Personen angelockt werden kann. Dieses Policy Paper untersucht drei Kernaspekte: Das Potenzial von Telearbeit, 1.) Menschen zu aktivieren, die derzeit nicht auf Stellensuche sind; 2.) den Talentpool auf umliegende Gebiete auszuweiten; und 3.) Arbeitskräfte aus Ballungsgebieten oder aus dem Ausland anzuwerben. Um Telearbeit erfolgreich zu machen, sollte die Region das Hochgeschwindigkeitsinternet ausbauen, für eine Kultur der Flexibilität in der Teamführung sorgen und digitale Kompetenzen fördern. Um die Ems-Achse als attraktiven Standort für Telearbeiter zu etablieren, ist es zudem wichtig, die Möglichkeiten für höhere Bildung zu verbessern, öffentliche Verkehrsangebote auszubauen und den Zugang für internationale Arbeitskräfte zum regionalen Arbeitsmarkt zu verbessern.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264855700
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Austria: Country Health Profile 2023
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Austria
    Abstract: Dieses Profil bietet einen prägnanten und auf die Gesundheitspolitik ausgerichteten Überblick über den Gesundheitszustand und das Gesundheitssystem in Österreich als Teil der umfassenderen Serie von Ländergesundheitsprofilen im Rahmen der Initiative "State of Health in the EU". Es präsentiert eine eindeutige Analyse, die folgende Schlüsselaspekte umfasst: den aktuellen Gesundheitszustand in Österreich; die Determinanten der Gesundheit, mit Schwerpunkt auf Verhaltensrisikofaktoren; die Organisation des österreichischen Gesundheitssystems; und eine Bewertung der Effektivität, Zugänglichkeit und Resilienz des Gesundheitssystems. Darüber hinaus enthält die Ausgabe von 2023 einen thematischen Abschnitt zum Stand der psychischen Gesundheit und der zugehörigen Leistungen in Österreich. Dieses Profil ist das Ergebnis gemeinsamer Arbeit der OECD und des Europäischen Observatoriums für Gesundheitssysteme und -politiken, in Zusammenarbeit mit der Europäischen Kommission.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264695412 , 9789264573819 , 9789264595231
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (41 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Herramientas para una política de competencia con perspectiva de género
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Manuel pour un traitement inclusif du genre dans les politiques de concurrence
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Gender Inclusive Competition Toolkit
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Was hat der Wettbewerb mit dem Gender zu tun? Die Wettbewerbsbehörden spielen eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Gestaltung fairer und florierender Märkte. Die Verbindung zwischen Wettbewerb und Gender wird jedoch oft übersehen. Dieses Toolkit gibt den Wettbewerbsbehörden das nötige Wissen und die Instrumente in die Hand, um Aspekte, die das Gender berücksichtigen, in ihre Arbeit einzubeziehen. Das Toolkit bietet einen evidenzbasierten Ansatz, der über die Theorie hinausgeht und konkrete Empfehlungen liefert, die die Genauigkeit der Analyse verbessern, Kartelluntersuchungen erleichtern und die Advocacy-Bemühungen optimieren können. Das Toolkit stützt sich auf die Gender-Forschung in verwandten Politikbereichen wie Unternehmensführung, Korruptionsbekämpfung und Verhaltensökonomie und bietet einen umfassenden Rahmen für die Einbeziehung von Gender-Überlegungen. Indem sie dieses Toolkit in ihre tägliche Arbeit einbeziehen, können die Wettbewerbsbehörden noch mehr zur Förderung fairer und effizienter Märkte beitragen, von denen Menschen aller Gender profitieren.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264537842
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales sur la conduite responsable des entreprises
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible Business Conduct
    Keywords: Multinationales Unternehmen ; Unternehmensethik ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen zu verantwortungsvollem unternehmerischem Handeln stellen Empfehlungen der Regierungen an die multinationalen Unternehmen dar. Sie zielen darauf ab, den positiven Beitrag zu fördern, den die Unternehmen zum ökonomischen, ökologischen und sozialen Fortschritt leisten können. Außerdem können mit der Geschäftstätigkeit, den Produkten oder Dienstleistungen der Unternehmen negative Auswirkungen auf die in den Leitsätzen behandelten Themen verbunden sein – diese Effekte zu minimieren ist ein weiteres Anliegen der Leitsätze. Sie behandeln alle zentralen Bereiche der Unternehmensverantwortung, von Menschen-, Arbeitnehmerrechten und Umwelt über Bestechung, Verbraucherinteressen und Offenlegung von Informationen bis hin zu Wissenschaft, Technologie, Wettbewerb und Besteuerung. Diese Ausgabe enthält aktualisierte Empfehlungen für verantwortungsvolles unternehmerisches Handeln in zentralen Themenbereichen wie Klimawandel, Biodiversität, Technologie, geschäftliche Integrität und Sorgfaltspflichten in Lieferketten. Außerdem wurden die Umsetzungsverfahren für die Nationalen Kontaktstellen für verantwortungsvolles unternehmerisches Verhalten überarbeitet.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264533226
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe EU Country Cancer Profile: Germany 2023
    Keywords: Krebskrankheit ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheit ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Amtliche Publikation ; Statistik
    Abstract: Mit den Länderprofilen Krebs werden in Bezug auf die 27 EU-Mitgliedstaaten sowie Island und Norwegen Stärken, Herausforderungen und spezifische Maßnahmenbereiche aufgezeigt, die als Richtschnur für Investitionen und Interventionen auf EU-, nationaler und regionaler Ebene im Rahmen von Europas Plan gegen den Krebs dienen können. Jedes Länder-Krebs-Profil bietet eine kurze Synthese von: der nationalen Krebsbelastung, den Risikofaktoren für Krebs (wobei der Schwerpunkt auf verhaltensbedingten und umweltbedingten Risikofaktoren liegt) ; den Früherkennungsprogrammen ; den Leistungen der Krebsversorgung (wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Zugänglichkeit, Versorgungsqualität, Kosten und den Auswirkungen von COVID-19 auf die Krebsversorgung lieg).
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264881808
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe EU Country Cancer Profile: Austria 2023
    Keywords: Krebskrankheit ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheit ; Österreich ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Austria ; Statistik ; Amtliche Publikation
    Abstract: Mit den Länderprofilen Krebs werden in Bezug auf die 27 EU-Mitgliedstaaten sowie Island und Norwegen Stärken, Herausforderungen und spezifische Maßnahmenbereiche aufgezeigt, die als Richtschnur für Investitionen und Interventionen auf EU-, nationaler und regionaler Ebene im Rahmen von Europas Plan gegen den Krebs dienen können. Jedes Länder-Krebs-Profil bietet eine kurze Synthese von: der nationalen Krebsbelastung, den Risikofaktoren für Krebs (wobei der Schwerpunkt auf verhaltensbedingten und umweltbedingten Risikofaktoren liegt) ; den Früherkennungsprogrammen ; den Leistungen der Krebsversorgung (wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Zugänglichkeit, Versorgungsqualität, Kosten und den Auswirkungen von COVID-19 auf die Krebsversorgung lieg).
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264710344
    Language: Slovak
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe EU Country Cancer Profile: Slovak Republic 2023
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Slovak Republic
    Abstract: Profily krajín v oblasti onkologických ochorení identifikujú silné stránky, výzvy a konkrétne oblasti činnosti vo všetkých 27 členských štátoch EÚ, na Islande a v Nórsku s cieľom usmerňovať investície a intervencie na úrovni EÚ, na vnútroštátnej a regionálnej úrovni v rámci Európskeho plánu na boj proti rakovine. Každý onkologický profil krajiny obsahuje krátku syntézu: národné zaťaže onkologickým ochorením; rizikové faktory rakoviny (so zameraním na rizikové faktory správania a životného prostredia); programy včasné detekcie rakoviny; výkonnosť onkologickej starostlivosti (so zameraním na dostupnosť, kvalitu starostlivosti, náklady a na vplyv ochorenie COVID-19 na onkologickú starostlivosť).
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264703315 , 9789264929364 , 9789264583337
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (171 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD-Umweltprüfberichte
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Germany 2023
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Deutschland ; Energy ; Environment ; Transport ; Germany
    Abstract: Die Umweltergebnisse haben sich in Deutschland in den vergangenen zehn Jahren weiter verbessert. Das Land verfolgt ehrgeizige Klimaziele, um bis 2045 Klimaneutralität und nach 2050 Negativemissionen zu erreichen. Dennoch muss Deutschland seine Klimamaßnahmen vor allem im Gebäude- und im Verkehrssektor weiter beschleunigen und sich ganzheitlich mit der Energie-, Klima- und Biodiversitätskrise auseinandersetzen. Als Reaktion auf die Energiekrise wurde eine Reihe von Maßnahmen ergriffen, deren Größenordnung und Reichweite historisch sind. Diese dürften die Energiewende in den kommenden Jahren deutlich schneller voranbringen. Außerdem verstärkt Deutschland sein Engagement in der Klimaanpassung auf allen staatlichen Ebenen und hat ein ehrgeiziges Förderprogramm für Investitionen in naturbasierte Lösungen aufgelegt. Dies ist die vierte Ausgabe des OECD-Umweltprüfberichts Deutschland. Er enthält 28 Empfehlungen, die Deutschland helfen sollen, seine Umweltergebnisse weiter zu verbessern.
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  • 12
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Improving the effectiveness of inclusive and social entrepreneurship training schemes
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Améliorer l'efficacité des programmes de formation à l'entrepreneuriat inclusif et social
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Dieses Kurzdossier über die Verbesserung der Wirksamkeit von Schulungsprogrammen für inklusives und soziales Unternehmertum wurde von der OECD und der Europäischen Kommission erstellt. Darin wird die Bedeutung der Schulungsprogramme erörtert und ein Überblick über die verschiedenen verfügbaren Schulungsprogramme gegeben. Ferner wird untersucht, welche Möglichkeiten den Regierungen zur Verfügung stehen, um diese Schulungsprogramme zu stärken, und es werden Orientierungshilfen für die Konzeption wirksamerer Schulungsprogramme für inklusives und soziales Unternehmertum gegeben.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264633513
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (83 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Projekt Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation of the Economy – Global Anti-Base Erosion Model Rules (Pillar Two): Inclusive Framework on BEPS
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Les défis fiscaux soulevés par la numérisation de l'économie – Règles globales anti-érosion de la base d’imposition (Pilier Deux) : Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS
    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Internationale Unternehmensbesteuerung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation
    Abstract: Ein entscheidender Aspekt des BEPS-Projekts von OECD und G20 ist die Bewältigung der steuerlichen Herausforderungen der Digitalisierung der Wirtschaft. Im Oktober 2021 einigten sich über 135 Staaten und Gebiete auf ein bahnbrechendes Konzept zur Überarbeitung wesentlicher Elemente des internationalen Steuersystems, da dieses System den Anforderungen einer globalisierten und digitalisierten Wirtschaft nicht mehr gerecht wurde. Die Global Anti-Base Erosion Rules bzw. GloBE-Vorschriften spielen dabei eine zentrale Rolle. Sie gewährleisten eine Mindestbesteuerung der Gewinne großer multinationaler Unternehmen – ganz gleich, wo diese Unternehmen tätig sind und ihre Gewinne erwirtschaften. Die GloBE-Vorschriften ermöglichen konkret die Schaffung eines koordinierten Steuersystems, das die Erhebung einer Ergänzungssteuer vorsieht. Diese Ergänzungssteuer ist auf die in einem Steuerhoheitsgebiet erzielten Gewinne zu entrichten, wenn der (auf Gebietsebene ermittelte) effektive Steuersatz in diesem Steuerhoheitsgebiet unter dem Mindestsatz liegt. Dieser Bericht klärt den Anwendungsbereich und enthält die verfügenden Bestimmungen und Definitionen der GloBE-Vorschriften. Diese Vorschriften sollen im Rahmen eines gemeinsamen Ansatzes umgesetzt und ab 2022 in nationales Recht überführt werden.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Reducing the precarity of academic research careers
    Keywords: Wissenschaftler ; Wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs ; Atypische Beschäftigung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: Dieser Bericht befasst sich mit wissenschaftlichen Laufbahnen und nimmt dabei insbesondere das „Wissenschaftsprekariat“ in den Blick: Postdokto-rand*innen mit befristeten Verträgen, die keine Aussicht auf Festanstellung oder Weiterbeschäftigung haben. Es werden Maßnahmen und Praktiken aufgezeigt, um die Lebensqualität von Wissenschaftler*innen zu erhöhen, diversere, gerechtere und inklusivere Wissenschaftssysteme zu schaffen, die besten wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchskräfte anzuwerben und zu halten und damit letztlich die Qualität der Forschung zu verbessern. Der Bericht bietet einen konzeptuellen Rahmen und einen Überblick über die verfügbaren Daten und Informationen zu Politikmaßnahmen. Er stützt sich auf eine in OECD-Ländern durchgeführte Erhebung, bestehend aus Ländernotizen und Interviews mit Politikverantwortlichen, Mittelgeber*innen, Vertreter*innen von Forschungseinrichtungen sowie Wissenschaftler*innen. Der Bericht präsentiert Empfehlungen und eine Reihe von Politikoptionen für die Verbesserung der Arbeitsbedingungen und beruflichen Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten, eine stärkere Verknüpfung von Mittelvergabe und Personalpolitik, inklusivere Governance-Strukturen, die Förderung von Chancengleichheit und Diversität, ein besseres Personalmanagement, mehr intersektorale und internationale Mobilität sowie eine breitere Evidenzbasis zu wissenschaftlichen Laufbahnen.
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  • 15
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (90 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The economics of medication safety: Improving medication safety through collective, real-time learning
    Keywords: Arzneimittel ; Medizinische Behandlung ; Sicherheit ; Gesundheitsökonomik ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Durch ungeeignete Arzneimitteltherapien und inadäquate Systeminfrastrukturen, die unzureichende Adhärenz, medikationsbedingte Schäden und Medikationsfehler nach sich ziehen, kommen nur allzu oft Patient*innen zu Schaden. Im OECD-Raum ist möglicherweise ein Zehntel der Krankenhauseinweisungen auf medikationsbedingte Ereignisse zurückzuführen, und bei einem Fünftel der stationär behandelten Patient*innen treten während des Krankenhausaufenthalts medikationsbedingte Schädigungen auf. Die Kosten der vermeidbaren, auf medikationsbedingte Ereignisse zurückzuführenden Hospitalisierungen sowie der längeren Krankenhausaufenthalte aufgrund von vermeidbaren, im Krankenhaus auftretenden medikationsbedingten Schäden belaufen sich im OECD-Raum insgesamt auf mehr als 54 Mrd. USD. Der vorliegende Bericht umfasst vier Teile. Im ersten Teil werden die menschlichen und wirtschaftlichen Kosten medikationsbedingter sicherheitsrelevanter Ereignisse im OECD-Raum untersucht. Der zweite Teil beschreibt Möglichkeiten zur Verbesserung der Verordnungspraxis, der dritte Teil befasst sich mit den neusten Systemen und Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Arzneimitteltherapiesicherheit und im vierten Teil folgen Empfehlungen zur Verbesserung der Arzneimitteltherapiesicherheit auf nationaler Ebene.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264471580 , 9789264583504 , 9789264476516
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (109 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Continuing Education and Training and the EU Framework on State Aid: Implications for the Public Higher Education Sector in Brandenburg
    Keywords: Hochschulfinanzierung ; EU-Beihilferecht ; Brandenburg ; Education ; Germany
    Abstract: Eine alternde Bevölkerung und ein steigender Bedarf an Kompetenzen verstärken die Erwartungen, dass die Hochschulen Weiterbildungsangebote für Erwachsene, die ihre Qualifikationen auf einem höheren Niveau erneuern oder erweitern wollen, ausbauen werden. Weiterbildung wird auch in Deutschland und insbesondere im Land Brandenburg immer wichtiger, um den Bestand an hochqualifizierten Arbeitskräften zu erhalten. Die öffentlichen Hochschuleinrichtungen in Brandenburg tragen bislang jedoch nur vergleichsweise wenig dazu bei. Um ihr Angebot an wissenschaftlicher Weiterbildung zu erweitern, bräuchten diese Einrichtungen mehr Rechtssicherheit bei der Verwendung öffentlicher Mittel angesichts der politischen Vorgaben der Europäischen Union (EU) zu staatlichen Beihilfen. Die EU-Beihilfepolitik gewährleistet, dass öffentliche Subventionen (staatliche Beihilfen) von staatlichen Stellen nicht zur Verdrängung anderer Akteure (wirtschaftlicher Tätigkeiten) von den Märkten verwendet werden. Es gibt keine klaren Vorgaben auf EU-, Bundes- oder Landesebene dazu, ob Weiterbildung eine nicht-wirtschaftliche Tätigkeit darstellt und somit von den EU-Beihilfevorschriften ausgenommen ist. Der vorliegende Bericht analysiert die rechtlichen Grundlagen und gibt Empfehlungen an die Landesregierung und öffentliche Hochschuleinrichtungen in Brandenburg dazu, wie sich der Status der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung als staatlich geförderte Tätigkeit klären lässt. Darüber hinaus werden Hinweise für die Auslegung und künftige Reform des EU-Beihilferahmens gegeben und Impulse für politisches Handeln auch in anderen deutschen Bundesländern und auf Bundesebene gesetzt.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264937123 , 9789264500167 , 9789264832985
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (181 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Accessing Higher Education in the German State of Brandenburg
    Keywords: Studium ; Bildungschancen ; Hochschulpolitik ; Hochschule ; Brandenburg ; Education ; Germany
    Abstract: Brandenburg erlebt derzeit einen Strukturwandel, der hochqualifizierten Arbeitskräften spannende neue Perspektiven eröffnet. Im Zuge dessen hat das Bundesland seine Bemühungen um eine Diversifizierung der Wirtschaft in Richtung saubererer und stärker wissensintensiver Branchen intensiviert. Dazu gehören die Entwicklung moderner Fertigungsverfahren, die Förderung unternehmerischer Aktivitäten an landeseigenen Hochschuleinrichtungen sowie innovativer Arbeits- und Lebensorte und der schrittweise Ausstieg aus der Kohleförderung zugunsten von Technologien der nächsten Generation. Dies wird ergänzt durch Spillover-Effekte aus der Berliner Startup-Szene. Bei diesen Bemühungen spielt das Hochschulsystem als Motor von Kompetenzentwicklung und Forschung eine wichtige Rolle. Um die Hochschulen dabei bestmöglich zu unterstützen, hat das Land Brandenburg die Organisation für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (OECD) beauftragt, Empfehlungen zu erarbeiten, wie das Programmangebot der Hochschulen des Landes sichtbarer gemacht, auf den Bedarf an Kompetenzen und Innovationen zugeschnitten und für potenzielle Studierende aus dem Bundesland und darüber hinaus attraktiver gestaltet werden kann. Dieses Projekt wird von der Europäischen Union finanziert und erfolgt in enger Kooperation mit der Generaldirektion für die Unterstützung von Strukturreformen der Europäischen Kommission.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264771857 , 9789264820753 , 9789264837041
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (246 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Regulatory Policy Outlook 2021
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Politique de la réglementation : Perspectives de l’OCDE 2021
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Gesetze und andere Rechtsvorschriften bestimmen den Alltag von Unternehmen und Bürger*innen und sind wesentliche Instrumente staatlicher Politik. Die Coronapandemie hat deutlich gemacht, welch entscheidende Rolle die Rechtsetzung in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft spielt. Sie hat aber auch Defizite in der innerstaatlichen und internationalen Regelungstätigkeit vor Augen geführt, die nicht nur schwere materielle Schäden verursachten, sondern auch Menschenleben kosteten. Der OECD-Ausblick Regulierungspolitik 2021, die dritte Ausgabe dieser Reihe, gibt einen Überblick über die Anstrengungen der Länder, die Qualität ihrer Rechtsetzung entsprechend der 2012 verabschiedeten OECD-Empfehlung zu Regulierungspolitik und Governance zu erhöhen. Dies wird anhand von Beispielen guter Praxis veranschaulicht, die helfen können, Defizite zu beseitigen. Die Publikation liefert einzigartige Erkenntnisse zu der Frage, wie die Länder an die Gestaltung, Umsetzung und Prüfung von Rechtsvorschriften herangehen. Sie zeigt auch, wo die Länder gezielt ansetzen können, damit ihre gesetzlichen und untergesetzlichen Regelungen die gewünschte Wirkung entfalten. Und sie stellt agile und innovative regulatorische Konzepte vor, z. B. Reallabore, verhaltensökonomische Ansätze sowie ergebnisorientierte, datengestützte und risikobasierte Regulierung.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264383036 , 9789264884533 , 9789264986152
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (374 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Germany 2022: Building Agility for Successful Transitions
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Deutschland ; Industry and Services ; Science and Technology ; Germany
    Abstract: Die Coronapandemie und der Krieg in der Ukraine haben Schwachstellen in Deutschlands Wirtschaftsmodell aufgezeigt: zu wenig diversifizierte Energieversorgung, zu starke Abhängigkeit von fossilen Energieträgern, zu langsame Digitalisierung und störanfällige Lieferketten. Die digitalen Technologien können im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe, in dem Deutschland seit Jahrzehnten eine führende Stellung einnimmt, zu erheblichen disruptiven Veränderungen führen und die künftige Wettbewerbsfähigkeit gefährden. Darüber hinaus verlangt die ökologische Transformation der Industrie große Anpassungsmaßnahmen ab. Deutschland kann auf eines der fortschrittlichsten Innovationssysteme der Welt zurückgreifen, um diese Herausforderungen zu bewältigen, im Bereich der WTI-Politik ist jedoch ein agilerer Ansatz mit mehr Experimentierfreude erforderlich. Der OECD-Bericht zur Innovationspolitik: Deutschland 2022 beschreibt, wie ein solcher Ansatz entwickelt werden kann und worauf sich die WTI-Politik konzentrierten sollte: die Schaffung von Märkten für künftige Innovationen, umfangreichere und risikotolerantere Finanzierung für Innovationen, interdisziplinärer Wissensaustausch sowie bessere Dateninfrastruktur und -kapazitäten. Da die mit den Transformationen verbundenen Herausforderungen auch andere Länder betreffen, dürften die in diesem Bericht dargelegten Erkenntnisse nicht nur für politische Entscheidungsträger*innen, beteiligte Akteure und Politikberater*innen in Deutschland, sondern auch für andere OECD-Länder von großem Interesse sein.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264618725
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (780 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2022
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Principes de l'OCDE applicables en matière de prix de transfert à l'intention des entreprises multinationales et des administrations fiscales 2022
    Keywords: Verrechnungspreis ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Finanzverwaltung ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation
    Abstract: In einer globalen Wirtschaft, die von multinationalen Unternehmen geprägt ist, müssen die Staaten sicherstellen, dass die steuerpflichtigen Gewinne dieser Unternehmen nicht künstlich in andere Steuerhoheitsgebiete verlagert werden und dass die von diesen Unternehmen in ihrem Steuerhoheitsgebiet ausgewiesene Besteuerungsgrundlage der dort ausgeübten wirtschaftlichen Tätigkeit entspricht. Für die Steuerpflichtigen ist es entscheidend, dass die Risiken einer wirtschaftlichen Doppelbesteuerung begrenzt werden. Die OECD-Verrechnungspreisleitlinien für multinationale Unternehmen und Steuerverwaltungen helfen bei der Anwendung des „Fremdvergleichsgrundsatzes“, der den internationalen Konsens für die Bewertung grenzüberschreitender Geschäftsvorfälle zwischen verbundenen Unternehmen darstellt. Die Neuauflage von 2022 enthält nun auch die überarbeiteten Leitlinien zur Anwendung der geschäftsvorfallbezogenen Gewinnmethode, die Leitlinien für Steuerverwaltungen zur Anwendung des 2018 vereinbarten Ansatzes für schwer zu bewertende immaterielle Werte sowie die 2020 verabschiedeten neuen Verrechnungspreisleitlinien für Finanztransaktionen. Im übrigen Text der OECD-Verrechnungspreisleitlinien wurden zudem Änderungen zur Verbesserung der Gesamtkohärenz vorgenommen. Die OECD-Verrechnungspreisleitlinien wurden 1995 in ihrer ursprünglichen Fassung vom Rat der OECD angenommen.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789264674493
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Austria: Country Health Profile 2021
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Austria
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  • 22
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The economics of patient safety Part IV: Safety in the workplace: Occupational safety as the bedrock of resilient health systems
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: Gesundheitsversorgungssettings sind gefährliche Orte und komplexe Arbeitsumgebungen, in denen ständig etwas Unvorhergesehenes geschehen kann. Die Gefahren und Risiken führen nicht nur zu Verletzungen und Erkrankungen von Arbeitskräften, sondern beeinträchtigen auch die Sicherheit der Patient*innen. In der Covid-19-Krise wurde in besonderem Maße deutlich, wie wichtig es ist, eine sichere Gesundheitsversorgung zu gewährleisten – für die Patient*innen ebenso wie für die Gesundheitskräfte. Ein ausreichendes Angebot an qualifizierten Arbeitskräften ist Grundvoraussetzung für ein resilientes Gesundheitssystem. Daher muss die Politik nun Wege finden, ein adäquates Arbeitskräfteangebot aufzubauen und zu fördern, damit das Gesundheitssystem für künftige Schocks gewappnet ist. Dies gilt nicht nur für den Krankenhaussektor, sondern auch für Gemeindesettings, die Pflege und die Primärversorgung. Außerdem sollten geeignete Mechanismen zum Schutz der Patient*innen und Gesundheitskräfte geschaffen werden, die eine sichere Schutzausrüstung, genügend medizinisches Material und eine angemessene Personalausstattung, Weiterbildung und Unterstützung am Arbeitsplatz gewährleisten. Besonders wichtig sind solche Mechanismen, wenn politisch Verantwortliche gesundheitliche, sicherheitsbezogene und wirtschaftliche Anforderungen miteinander in Einklang bringen müssen.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264472006 , 9789264316874 , 9789264408456
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (121 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Future-Proofing Adult Learning in Berlin, Germany
    Keywords: Weiterbildung ; Berlin ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Governance ; Germany
    Abstract: Nach einer langen Phase des Beschäftigungswachstums, die zur niedrigsten Arbeitslosenquote seit der deutschen Wiedervereinigung führte, wird der Berliner Arbeitsmarkt nun zunehmend angespannter. Beschleunigt durch die COVID-19-Pandemie stellen globale Megatrends wie die Automatisierung von Produktionsprozessen und die immer weiter fortgeschrittenen digitalen Kompetenzen, die für viele Jobs erforderlich sind, die Berliner Politik vor neue Herausforderungen. Das lokale Weiterbildungssystem nimmt dabei eine zentrale Rolle ein: Es soll die Berliner Bevölkerung auf den sich wandelnden Arbeitsmarkt vorbereiten. Der Bericht „Zukunftssichere Weiterbildung in Berlin, Deutschland“ analysiert die Weiterbildung in Berlin im Detail und arbeitet Stärken und Engpässe des lokalen Weiterbildungssystems heraus. Der Bericht betont die Notwendigkeit einer langfristigen Vision für die Weiterbildung in Berlin, welche die verschiedenen Akteure der Weiterbildungslandschaft zusammenbringt um Angebote dynamisch an die Bedürfnisse der Berliner Bevölkerung anzupassen.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264764095
    Language: Slovak
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Slovak Republic: Country Health Profile 2021
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Slovak Republic
    Abstract: No blurb available
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264667815 , 9789264684362 , 9789264498549
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Brick by Brick: Building Better Housing Policies
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Pierre par pierre : Bâtir de meilleures politiques du logement
    Keywords: Wohnungspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Effizienz ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: Dieser Bericht enthält Daten, internationale Praxisbeispiele und politikrelevante Erkenntnisse für die Gestaltung der Wohnungspolitik. Besonders im Fokus stehen dabei drei wichtige Aspekte: Teilhabe, Effizienz und Nachhaltigkeit. In vielen OECD-Ländern ist es zunehmend schwierig geworden, für alle Menschen ausreichend Wohnraum zur Verfügung zu stellen. Grund dafür sind vor allem die steigenden Wohnungspreise, die wiederum eine Folge des unzureichenden Angebots sind, das – gerade in städtischen Räumen mit zahlreichen Arbeitsplätzen – nicht mit der wachsenden Nachfrage Schritt halten konnte. Dies erklärt sich zwar z. T. aus geografischen Gegebenheiten, in vielen Städten beschränken aber auch Flächennutzungs- und Bebauungsvorschriften das Angebot. Zugleich behindern manche mietrechtlichen Bestimmungen die Entwicklung des Mietwohnungsmarkts, was die Mieten steigen lässt. Hinzu kommt, dass die Klimawende für den Wohngebäudesektor eine besondere Herausforderung darstellt, schließlich entfallen auf ihn 17 % der CO2-Emissionen und 37 % der Feinstaubemissionen weltweit. In fast zwei Dritteln der Länder weltweit fehlt es immer noch an energietechnischen Bauvorschriften. Angesichts der langen Lebensdauer von Wohngebäuden müssen die Klimaanstrengungen hier möglichst frühzeitig greifen. Gestützt auf solide Daten beschreibt dieser Bericht Optionen für konzertierte Maßnahmen, um diese Herausforderungen anzugehen und dabei Komplementäreffekten und Konflikten zwischen verschiedenen Zielen der Wohnungspolitik Rechnung zu tragen. Er ist Teil des „OECD Housing Toolkit“, das auch ein interaktives Online-Dashboard mit Indikatoren und Country-Snapshots enthält.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: It is predicted that church membership in the Protestant church in Germany will be cut in half by 2060. Church tax liability plays a central role in church resignations. Therefore, reform proposals of the church tax law are discussed to prevent church resignations, such as the exemption of young professionals from church tax liability. However, the right to tax is not a purely ecclesiastical matter but has implications for the state sector. Therefore, the collection of church taxes entails framework conditions imposed by the Constitution, which limits the church's freedom of organization. This thesis examines the reform proposals of church tax law regarding their legal feasibility and, in doing so, sheds light on the limits of the tax autonomy of religious communities. Central questions are: How flexible is the taxation right of religious communities? What is the church allowed to do? And what can it implement?
    Note: German
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Society & social sciences
    Abstract: Throughout the world, ‘3.11’ and ‘Fukushima’ are used as synonyms for catastrophe, despair and insecurity. In a search for sociocultural meaning in the catastrophic events of ‘3.11’, Wiebke Grimmig examines the role of contemporary Japanese artists in the process by which Japanese society has handled the effects of this triple disaster (earthquake, tsunami and atomic disaster) in Fukushima. She focuses on the emotional processing of these events by her respondents, including their biographical background, their economic concerns and the role of contemporary art in Japanese society. This anthropological research involves the analysis of in-depth interviews with contemporary artists from Tokyo, as well as from other locations along the east coast of Japan. This research was conducted over a 12-month period to elucidate the catastrophic events and effects of the ‘3.11’ disaster. In this work, Wiebke Grimmig examines how contemporary Japanese artists portray catastrophic events in terms of emotion, individuality, power, resilience, politics, economics and communication in their biographical narrative and their work. This doctoral thesis provides an important contribution to the socio-scientific field of disaster research
    Note: German
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: It is common practice for patients in a hospital to be treated by the on-duty physician. If patients want to be treated by a certain physician, then they are subject to additional charges. This is referred to as ‘chief physician treatment’ because it is often chief physicians who are selected to carry out treatment. Commonly, chief physicians are considered to be particularly experienced and competent. But even if a chief physician treatment is contractually agreed with the patient, in many cases it is not the chief physicians who provide the individual treatment services. Sometimes they do not even participate in the treatment at all but nevertheless all the services are billed as chief physician treatment. Whether and the extent to which the law allows this kind of practice, is the subject of this dissertation
    Note: German
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: The arts
    Note: German
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  • 30
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Language
    Note: German
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863955182
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Society & social sciences
    Abstract: Throughout the world, ‘3.11’ and ‘Fukushima’ are used as synonyms for catastrophe, despair and insecurity. In a search for sociocultural meaning in the catastrophic events of ‘3.11’, Wiebke Grimmig examines the role of contemporary Japanese artists in the process by which Japanese society has handled the effects of this triple disaster (earthquake, tsunami and atomic disaster) in Fukushima. She focuses on the emotional processing of these events by her respondents, including their biographical background, their economic concerns and the role of contemporary art in Japanese society. This anthropological research involves the analysis of in-depth interviews with contemporary artists from Tokyo, as well as from other locations along the east coast of Japan. This research was conducted over a 12-month period to elucidate the catastrophic events and effects of the ‘3.11’ disaster. In this work, Wiebke Grimmig examines how contemporary Japanese artists portray catastrophic events in terms of emotion, individuality, power, resilience, politics, economics and communication in their biographical narrative and their work. This doctoral thesis provides an important contribution to the socio-scientific field of disaster research
    Note: German
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Although the school class is highly relevant for the school organization of instruction, it is predominantly addressed in empirical school research as an explanandum. The sociality of the school class, on the other hand, has hardly been focused on as an empirical object of research. The aim of this paper is to address this desideratum by considering the school class as an object that is constituted in a variety of ways in different discourses. It also asks how classroom teachers construct the school class in everyday-based discourse and relate themselves to it. Different types of data are used to examine how which normative conceptions of school classes are produced in educational, programmatic, and everyday-based discourse. Contributions in scholarly and contemporary practice-instructional literature, as well as specially collected interviews with classroom teachers in secondary schools, serve as data materials. The interviews, as well as the idea for this study, were developed within the framework of the project on making school classes at the Department of Empirical Research on Teaching and School Development at the Institute of Educational Science at the University of Göttingen. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264473591 , 9789264733268 , 9789264935525
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (90 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Back to the Future of Education: Four OECD Scenarios for Schooling
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Vergegenwärtigen Sie sich eine Entwicklung der letzten 20 Jahre, die Sie nicht für möglich gehalten hätten. Sei es nun die Pandemie, Smartphones oder etwas anderes – solche Entwicklungen zeigen, dass die Zukunft stets Überraschungen bereithält. Die Welt unterliegt einem ständigen Wandel. Dabei gibt es immer eine Vielzahl von Zukunftsmöglichkeiten. Sie spiegeln sich in unseren Zukunftsvorstellungen, -hoffnungen und -ängsten wider. Um uns auf die Zukunft vorzubereiten, müssen wir sowohl die wahrscheinlichen Veränderungen als auch unerwartete Entwicklungen in Betracht ziehen. Dieser Bericht, der auf den wegweisenden Szenarien des OECD-Programms Schooling for Tomorrow aufbaut, stellt vier Szenarien für Schule und Bildung vor und zeigt damit nicht nur einen Weg in die Zukunft auf, sondern mehrere. Mithilfe dieser Szenarien können mögliche Chancen und Herausforderungen im Bildungsbereich ermittelt werden. Wir können sie nutzen, um uns besser vorzubereiten und bereits jetzt geeignete Maßnahmen zu ergreifen. Ob Eltern, Schüler*innen, Lehrkräfte, Bildungsverantwortliche, Wissenschaftler*innen oder Politikverantwortliche – dieses Buch richtet sich an alle, die über mögliche Zukunftsentwicklungen nachdenken und zu deren Gestaltung beitragen möchten.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264540613 , 9789264770409 , 9789264467491
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Over the Rainbow? The Road to LGBTI Inclusion
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Hors d’atteinte ? La route vers l’intégration des personnes LGBTI
    Keywords: OECD ; LGBT ; Homosexueller ; Transsexueller ; Diskriminierung ; Ausgrenzung ; Gleichstellung ; Inklusion ; Bericht ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Dass LGBTI, d. h. Lesben, Schwule, Bisexuelle, Transgender und Intersexuelle, ihre Identität ausleben können, ohne diskriminiert oder angegriffen zu werden, ist weltweit ein Anliegen. Diskriminierung von LGBTI ist weiterhin allgegenwärtig und verursacht massive Kosten: Über Mobbing in der Schule verringert sie beispielsweise die Investitionen in die Kompetenzentwicklung. Außerdem reduziert sie die Wirtschaftsleistung, da dadurch talentierte und qualifizierte Kräfte vom Arbeitsmarkt ausgeschlossen werden. Zudem beeinträchtigt sie die psychische und physische Gesundheit der Betroffenen und damit auch ihre Produktivität. Dieser Bericht bietet einen umfassenden Überblick darüber, inwieweit die Gleichstellung von Lesben, Schwulen, Bisexuellen, Transgender und Intersexuellen im OECD-Raum gesetzlich gesichert ist und mit welchen ergänzenden Maßnahmen ihre Rechte und Chancen gestärkt werden können. Dazu umreißt er zunächst den für die Gleichstellung sexueller und geschlechtlicher Minderheiten wesentlichen Rechtsrahmen in den Bereichen Bürgerrechte, Schutz vor Diskriminierung und Gewalt sowie Gesundheitsversorgung. Anschließend untersucht er, ob die entsprechenden Rechtsvorschriften in den OECD-Ländern in Kraft sind und wo noch Verbesserungsbedarf besteht. Das letzte Kapitel befasst sich schließlich mit allgemeineren Maßnahmen, die die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen zur Sicherung der Rechte und Chancen von LGBTI flankieren sollten.
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  • 35
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The impact of Artificial Intelligence on the labour market: What do we know so far?
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Diese Literatursichtung untersucht, was über die Auswirkungen der künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) auf den Arbeitsmarkt bereits bekannt ist. Dabei geht es insbesondere um die Auswirkungen auf Beschäftigung und Löhne, auf Tätigkeitsprofile und Kompetenzanforderungen sowie auf das Arbeitsumfeld. Ziel dieser Bestandsaufnahme ist es, Lücken in der Evidenzbasis aufzuzeigen und künftige Forschungsarbeiten der OECD zu KI und den damit verbundenen Arbeitsmarkteffekten zu unterstützen.
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  • 36
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (111 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The economics of patient safety Part III: Long-term care: Valuing safety for the long haul
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Heute werden mehr Menschen in Langzeitpflegeeinrichtungen versorgt als je zuvor, darunter immer mehr Personen mit chronischen Krankheiten und Mehrfacherkrankungen. Diese Entwicklung dürfte sich in Anbetracht der zunehmenden Bevölkerungsalterung im OECD-Raum fortsetzen. Die Kosten vermeidbarer Krankenhauseinweisungen aus Langzeitpflegeeinrichtungen beliefen sich 2016 auf knapp 18 Mrd. USD. Dies entspricht 2,5 % der Ausgaben für die stationäre Krankenhausversorgung bzw. 4,4 % der Ausgaben für die Langzeitpflege. Forschungsarbeiten zeigen, dass mehr als die Hälfte der unerwünschten Ereignisse in der Pflege und 40 % der Krankenhauseinweisungen aus Pflegeeinrichtungen vermeidbar sind. Den Grundursachen dieser Ereignisse kann durch bessere Prävention, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen und Personalentwicklung – insbesondere im Hinblick auf den Kompetenzmix und die Ausbildung – begegnet werden. Durch gezielte Investitionen in Schlüsselbereichen können signifikante Effekte erzielt und die wichtigsten Kostentreiber unerwünschter Ereignisse in der Langzeitpflege reduziert werden.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789264865310
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Germany: Country Health Profile 2021
    Keywords: 2010-2020 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Coronavirus ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Amtsdruckschrift
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264969520 , 9789264891920 , 9789264529915
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (90 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Language Training for Adult Migrants
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Die Publikationsreihe „Erfolgreiche Integration“ erörtert klar und übersichtsartig zentrale Fragen der Integration von Zugewanderten und ihren Kindern. Jeder Band enthält konkrete Empfehlungen zum jeweiligen Thema, ergänzt durch Beispiele guter Praxis und Vergleiche zwischen den integrationspolitischen Konzepten verschiedener OECD-Länder. Dieser fünfte Band befasst sich mit Sprachkursen für erwachsene Zugewanderte und untersucht, wie dafür gesorgt werden kann, dass diese Kurse wirkungsvoll sind und unterschiedlichen Lernvoraussetzungen und Lebensumständen Rechnung tragen.
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9789264504233 , 9789264957824 , 9789264394766
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Policy Framework on Sound Public Governance: Baseline Features of Governments that Work Well
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Governance
    Abstract: Die miteinander verbundenen Herausforderungen unserer Zeit erfordern einen kohärenten und multidimensionalen Ansatz für das Verwaltungs- und Regierungshandeln. Die OECD-Eckpunkte für gutes Verwaltungs- und Regierungshandeln bieten staatlichen Stellen aller Ebenen ein integriertes Diagnose-, Orientierungs- und Benchmarkinginstrument, das auf die Verbesserung der Qualität öffentlicher Governance abzielt ‒ ein Ziel, das für die Staaten gerade bei ihren Bemühungen zur Bewältigung der COVID-19-Krise und zur Vorbereitung einer nachhaltigen und alle gesellschaftlichen Gruppen einbeziehenden Erholung von unmittelbarer strategischer Bedeutung ist. Dieses Eckpunktepapier stützt sich auf einschlägige OECD-Rechtsinstrumente sowie auf Erkenntnisse, die in den letzten zehn Jahren im Rahmen der Public Governance Reviews der OECD und anderer länder- und sektorspezifischer Bewertungen gesammelt wurden. Der erste Teil des Papiers stellt die Bedeutung zentraler Governance-Werte heraus und gibt einen Überblick über die Voraussetzungen guten Verwaltungs- und Regierungshandelns, die staatliche Stellen für erfolgreiche Reformen schaffen können. Der zweite Teil bietet eine Übersicht über Managementtools und Instrumente der Politik, die die Qualität und Wirkung der in den verschiedenen Stadien des Politikzyklus ergriffenen Maßnahmen verbessern können. In jedem Kapitel werden eine Reihe strategischer Fragen gestellt, die die Entscheidungsträger nutzen können, um die institutionellen und entscheidungsrelevanten Fähigkeiten ihrer Regierungs- und Verwaltungsstellen in Schlüsselbereichen der öffentlichen Governance selbst zu bewerten.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264477322 , 9789264373761 , 9789264595583
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Public Integrity Handbook
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Manuel de l’OCDE sur l’intégrité publique
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Manual de la OCDE sobre Integridad Pública
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Sektor ; Soziale Werte ; Normbefolgung ; Compliance-Management ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance
    Abstract: Das OECD-Handbuch Integrität im öffentlichen Leben gibt staatlichen Stellen, Unternehmen und Zivilgesellschaft konkrete Hilfestellungen zur Umsetzung der gleichnamigen OECD-Empfehlung. Das Handbuch erklärt, was die dreizehn Grundsätze der Empfehlung zu Integrität im öffentlichen Leben in der Praxis bedeuten, und zeigt Herausforderungen auf, die sich bei ihrer Umsetzung stellen. Es gibt Orientierungshilfen für die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den verschiedenen staatlichen Stellen und Ebenen. Um in Staat und Gesellschaft eine Kultur der Integrität zu schaffen, bedarf es eines leistungsorientierten Personalmanagements und einer offenen Organisationskultur. Das Handbuch erläutert die zentralen Voraussetzungen hierfür. Zudem klärt es die Rolle, die dem Staat gegenüber Wirtschaft und Zivilgesellschaft sowie den Bürger*innen als Wegweiser und Garant der Werte öffentlicher Integrität zukommt. Darüber hinaus erläutert es, wie der Prozess des Risikomanagements genutzt werden kann, um Integritätsrisiken einzuschätzen und einzudämmen, und wie über das Rechtsdurchsetzungssystem effektiv Rechenschaft für Integritätsverletzungen eingefordert werden kann.
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  • 41
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: It is rare for a physician to be disbarred; it is even rarer for the disbarment to have a retroactive effect back to the time of granting. The prerequisite for this effect is that the license to practice medicine should not have been granted in the first place, either because the requirements for the training of the future physician were not met or because character defects (unworthiness, unreliability) prevented the person concerned from working as a physician. Although practically rare, the revocation of a license to practice medicine is of particular academic interest because it ultimately results in the entire medical activity of the person affected being subsequently deprived of its legal basis. Strictly speaking, in consequence, each medical intervention becomes unlawful, thus (under certain circumstances) constituting a bodily injury under criminal law as well as giving rise to liability for damages under civil law. However, neither the criminal nor the civil law consequences of such retroactivity have yet been examined in a scientifically sound manner, even to a rudimentary degree. The present dissertation is intended to close this gap, at least in the area of civil law
    Note: German
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  • 42
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: Burglary offenses, especially domestic burglaries, have increasingly been the focus of public interest in recent years. This area of crime is essential for the public's sense of security and thus also for crime policy. The tightening of penalties for domestic burglary enacted by the legislature in 2017 has been the subject of widespread discussion in criminal policy and criminal law dogmatics. This study addresses the offense area of burglary from an empirical perspective, the sanctioning of offenders as well as their criminal history and recidivism by evaluating a nationwide dataset from the Federal Central Register. Using the underlying data material, the criminal careers of burglars are also analyzed prospectively over a nine-year recidivism period and - if no redemptions were made - retrospectively over an indefinite period
    Note: German
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  • 43
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: The subject of the dissertation is church asylum under the 2015 agreement of the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) and the Christian churches. The main legal, as well as actual differences to the granting of church asylum since the end of the 1980s are elaborated. The effects of the BAMF-church agreement and the subsequently implemented dossier procedure on the "legal problems" of church asylum are analyzed. This makes it possible to answer whether a legalization of church asylum - already feared 30 years ago - has occurred. In the result no legalization can be recognized, but a so far unknown degree of formalization. The state-provided hardship procedure for refugees in church asylum restricts the legitimacy of any sanctions or eliminates them altogether and shifts the burden of justification in other ways as well. This leads to new or changed consequences of church asylum under simple law
    Note: German
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  • 44
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Questions of digitization and the increasing heterogeneity of learners are just two of the central challenges that schools and universities currently face. Educational institutions are therefore undergoing constant change in order to ensure and develop the quality of education. The resulting innovation processes can be very diverse and relate to both structural conditions and social interactions in the teaching situation. This book deals with these changes (innovations) in teaching and learning in a variety of ways and addresses structural development measures as well as individual conditions of learning. Reference is made to both the school and the university context
    Note: German
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  • 45
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biology, life sciences
    Note: German
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  • 46
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Society & social sciences
    Abstract: In recent years, the number of international students and researchers in Germany has been continually increasing. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in the university city of Göttingen, Antonie Fuhse asks how early career researchers from India navigate multiple modes of belonging during their master and doctoral studies. The book focuses on the role of mobility in negotiating normative ideas about one’s life course and the future. With the concept of ‘regimes of academic mobility’, Fuhse seeks to highlight the multiple actors, discourses and structures involved in academic mobility and how these create inequalities in access to international mobility. The study shows how age, class, and gender – and the interaction between the three – impact on students’ and researchers’ decisions to go to Germany, their experiences there, and their aspirations for the future. In investigating the multiple ways in which mobility is connected to marriage, Fuhse brings into focus a topic which has been largely neglected in studies of academic mobility
    Note: German
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  • 47
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Scientific research in educational science is not a novelty - at the latest since the 1980s, it has become established through the Commission for Scientific Research of the German Society for Educational Science. Even outside this institutionalized place, one encounters a not inconsiderable number of corresponding studies and publications under this keyword, which affect the disciplinary self-image on different levels and thereby not infrequently attest to a (supposed) peculiarity of the university discipline of educational science in comparison to other disciplines. The empirical investigation of the 'reality' of educational science, as (also) tested in this volume, focuses on different 'problem areas' of the measurement of educational science knowledge and its production. Characteristic for all contributions gathered here is an access to the source material by means of methods of distanced observation, through which semantics, discourse (excerpts), receptions, and reference spaces of educational science are examined exemplarily and in a comparatively abstract perspective, thus allowing conclusions to be drawn about one's own history of knowledge and science. In short: What do we know about educational science when we look at it from a distance? Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German
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  • 48
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Society & social sciences
    Abstract: The well-known artist Georg Daniel Heumann (1691-1759), who came from Nuremberg, had been appointed as a university copper engraver at the Georgia Augusta in Göttingen in 1740. Because of his interest in itinerant street traders, he became the creator of the Göttingischen Ausruff, a series of prints of 30 artistic etchings. They are a valuable documentation of itinerant trade in a Lower Saxon agrarian town that was becoming a university town and where the traditional rural range of goods competed with the needs of a more sophisticated section of the population. With his excellent powers of observation and delight in detail, Heumann authentically captured the reality of life in Göttingen's street trading and the new ambience of the city. He did not depict types of street vendors, but individuals in their dress, body language, range of goods or services, Low German exclamations, and the way they transported and offered their wares. In the commentary, the editor presents the status of street trading within the Göttingen market regulations and the established guild system, which goods were desired and which were undesirable. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German
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  • 49
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Technology, engineering, agriculture
    Abstract: Knowing the history and context of a piece of landscape is an unfortunately often neglected necessity for planning disciplines (including conservation and forestry). Just as a doctor can only suggest an appropriate therapy if he knows the antecedents of the disease, the possible or appropriate changes to, for example, a forest can only be seriously considered if the historical, economic and social causes for its creation and current state are described and understood. The present work undertakes this comprehensive description for the remaining oak-hornbeam forest relicts, and widespread beech forests near Göttingen. Since vegetation science is understood here as an art of telling the story(s) and current background of an object, the vegetation study of these forests, however, only forms the basis for telling a multifaceted story. This story focuses on the historical coppice with standards forests, the struggle for their conversion into beech high forests, and the underlying sustainability views of various actors. Methodically, the author draws on current, archival and historical-contemporary literature from over 400 years. The result is a closely interwoven web consisting of: the perfect integration of coppice with standards into the historical economy, numerous competing notions of sustainability and their implementation in the context of sovereign power claims, as well as the resulting silvicultural change and the defamation of the coppice with standards forest. In the process, the creation and aftermath of myths that have never been questioned internally in forestry to this day, and the short-sightedness of current nature conservation are also uncovered. The overall result is not only the "disenchantment" of the "beautiful oak-hornbeam forest", but also that of the currently predominant beech forest on limestone - a forest type that, thanks to its abundance of colourful spring geophytes, has been called not only pretty, but also "natural". However, interdisciplinary observation suggests that the species richness of these forests is in part the consequence of the historical, formerly widespread coppice with standards forestry, which "persists" in the herb layer for a long time, but will also disappear in the future
    Note: German
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  • 50
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: The present paper analyzes the emergence of the modern artistic field as an indicator for the formation of the modern state. The work traces this development by looking at various fields that build on each other both thematically and chronologically. London, as the center of the British Empire, and Berlin, as the emerging metropolis of Prussia, represent two ideal areas for comparison. On the basis of seven selected formations of practice - the art academies, the artist's journey, the exhibition system, art criticism, private art collections, the emergence of the modern art museum, and the funeral ceremonies of famous artists - a comparative cultural history of the emergence of the figure of the artist and the artistic field is sketched
    Note: German
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  • 51
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Language
    Abstract: Latin America and the German-speaking countries of Central Europe have for a long time maintained multifaceted and dynamic relations. This close interaction has also had a significant impact on the history and present of institutional Germanic studies in Latin America. There are, however, country-specific differences: while in the case of some locations there is only a rudimentary area of Germanic Studies, in others it is quite broadly established. The main purpose of this volume is to trace the existing diversity. The idea for the publication emerged during the 16th Congress of the Latin American Association of Germanists (ALEG) in Buenos Aires in December 2017. Within the framework of the section "History of Germanic Studies", the need for an anthology with contributions in German became evident, in which the developments and perspectives of Germanic studies in the various Latin American countries and regions are reviewed and discussed. Academics from across Latin America agreed to share insights and findings on the aims and foci of Germanic studies for the book project to be realized. Since the institutional framework of the discipline varies widely in Latin America, the initiators assume a broad concept of Germanic studies that encompasses the teaching and research of literary and cultural studies, as well as linguistic and translation studies, teacher training and the teaching of the German language itself. The anthology combines a total of 22 articles from eleven countries, written by 39 authors, and thus provides a broad and diverse view of the situation of Germanistic studies in Latin America. It includes overviews and analyses from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela
    Note: German
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  • 52
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Society & social sciences
    Note: German
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  • 53
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: All over the world, borders are places of separation, distinction and violence on the one hand, and of encounter, mobility and everyday practices on the other. This is particularly true of the external borders of the European Union. When Spain joined the European Communities in 1986, Ceuta and Melilla, two cities in North Africa, became such an external border and the six-metre-high fences surrounding them became a symbol of “Fortress Europe”. But what does this mean for the people who live in such a place? How do they experience everyday life in a “caged city”, and how do they interpret their experiences? This sociological study focuses on figurations between old-established groupings in the border space between Spain and Morocco, and reconstructs a post-colonial border space in the light of transformation processes and slowly changing power balances, in which belongings and views of history are constantly being renegotiated. Different actors in the border space are studied from the perspective of figurational sociology, the sociology of memory and biographical research. Four detailed case analyses serve to illustrate the complexity of local social realities. These are embedded in historical and present-day social constellations in this border space between Spain and Morocco, and it is made clear that constructions of belonging and power relations in Ceuta and Melilla can only be understood in the context of colonial and post-colonial processes and events
    Note: German
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  • 54
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biblical studies & exegesis
    Abstract: In its aftermath, the bad outcome of the 2020 Arzakh/Mountain Karabakh war for Armenia also prompted German theologians to launch an initiative to draw attention to the cultural heritage of the region. In doing so, they tied in with the histo rically grown connection between German science and Armenia, which is related to the interest in the richness and beauty of this culture, whose heritage has been repeatedly endangered by wars and foreign rule. In the shadow of the war of 2020, this documentary takes a first look at the rescued treasures from Arzakh/Mountain Karabakh and introduces initiatives and personalities who were and are committed to the country and its people. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German , Armenien
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  • 55
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Society & social sciences
    Abstract: The "Concise Dictionary of Old Uyghur" is the first inventory of the entire vocabulary of Old Uyghur texts (manuscripts, block prints, inscriptions) found in the oasis cities of the ancient Silk Road (Turfan, Dunhuang and others). Also included is the rich loan vocabulary of Buddhist, Manichaean and Christian texts. With the help of the dictionary, editions of all text genres (religious, medical, astrological and divinatory texts, letters, deeds, contracts, inscriptions) can now be used for the first time without further lexicographic aids. The "Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen" (Concise Dictionary of Old Uyghur) is particularly suitable for university teaching in the subject of Turkology, since even complex terms and collocations are covered. Because Old Uyghur is the best attested indigenous language of Central Asia in pre-Islamic times and at the same time the first extensively documented Turkic literary language, this variant of Old Turkic is of great importance not only for Turkology and general linguistics, but also for the diverse and still fascinating cultural history of the Silk Road. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German , other
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  • 56
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: The arts
    Abstract: Johann Friedrich von Uffenbach was a wealthy scion of a Frankfurt patrician family, of hereditary nobility, and the younger brother of Zacharias Conrad (1683-1734), one of the greatest book collectors and manuscript specialists of his time. He first studied under the mathematical rationalist Enlightenment philosopher Christian Wolff (1679-1754) in Halle before earning a law degree from the University of Strasbourg in 1714. As a European traveler, he kept detailed travel diaries and lived in Frankfurt as a private scholar with technical, natural history and artistic interests, a collector of books, instruments, paintings, drawings and prints. His enthusiasm for everything technical, measurable and newly invented led to experimental learning in a wide variety of fields, but - since there was no compulsion to earn a living - rarely to long-term employment. Practical evidence of Uffenbach's activities are, for example, a renovated bridge over the Main, various large fireworks, diverse music and an opera as well as some copperplate engravings. His scientific activities are documented in handwritten records, such as more than 8,000 pages of travel diaries, five volumes of minutes of meetings of his learned society founded in Frankfurt, numerous letters and manuscripts of unpublished writings: Uffenbach enjoyed traveling, learning, reading and testing, but the breadth of his studies was more important to him than their depth. Uffenbach's own handwritten catalogs and inventories of the collections correlated manuscripts with printed books in the library, instruments, models, drawings, and copper engravings. The result was a complex, multi-part working tool that he bequeathed in 1736 to the newly founded University of Göttingen, which received it after his death in 1770. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German
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  • 57
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Language
    Abstract: The essays by Klaus Düwel on German studies collected in this volume have been published for a period of around 40 years. They reveal that Düwel - in addition to Runology and Nordic studies - has also made German studies in its entirety his object of research. Philological accuracy, comparative readings and the question of the function characterize the analysis of the Middle High German texts from the 'Merseburger Zaubersprüche' to 'Reynke de Vos' and Luther. In addition, contributions to the history of reception in the Middle Ages have been included in this volume, which show quotations, discussions or reinterpretations of medieval artifacts, motifs, texts or heroic figures in modern times
    Note: German
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  • 58
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The expansion of all-day schools should lead, among other things, to a changed teaching and learning culture that promotes motivational-affective competencies in students. But even after 20 years, all-day elementary schools do not seem to fulfill this. Scientific quality criteria are too rarely implemented in elementary schools. The aim of this dissertation was to investigate the effect of an (interlocked) extracurricular science program on elementary school students regarding their motivational-affective characteristics. For this purpose, an (interlocked) offer was implemented in the intervention study, whereby this was linked to physical education in half of the schools. The analysis of the questionnaires of 236 pupils showed that participation in a science offer can be profitable, but that the interlocking is not as highly effective as expected. The study suggests changing the intra-school structure and revising the understanding of interlocking
    Note: German
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  • 59
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biblical studies & exegesis
    Abstract: "Our Faculty of Theology is really and truly the only Faculty of Theology from which something great and effective in the sense of the new state can be made if the Ministry is determined to rebuild. Dean Emanuel Hirsch to Rector Friedrich Neumann on June 16, 1934On a broad source basis, Hansjörg Buss deals with the theological faculty of the State University of Göttingen in the first half of the 20th century. The significance and influence of the new theological approaches of the interwar period as well as the social and political challenges on institutional action, research, teaching, administration, and journalism are examined, with the situation of the student body also being considered for the first time. It is shown that the faculty at no time found a positive relationship to the Weimar Republic. During the National Socialist dictatorship, the 'church struggle' and ideological competitive pressure from the Nazi state narrowed its scope. Plans to create a German-Christian flagship faculty fell through, hopes and disillusionment, loyalty to the state and opposition to church policy, academic continuity and institutional struggle for existence determined its further path. The collapse of the German Reich in May 1945 ushered in a far greater caesura: The personnel reorganization was connected with a theological reorientation that left a lasting mark on the faculty. The author: Dr. Hansjörg Buss, born in 1971, studied history, political science and law (public law). The present work was made possible by a three-year research fellowship from the Göttingen Faculty of Theology. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German
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  • 60
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biblical studies & exegesis
    Abstract: Joachim Ringleben systematically explores the traces of linguistic thought in partly unprinted works: first in biblical contexts (prophetic speech, Ps 119, Paul), then in dogmatics (concept, Christological dogma, h. Scripture) and finally in the history of theology and philosophy (in Augustin, Hegel (Lord's Supper, St. John's Prologue, speculative logic), Kierkegaard (love of neighbor) and Jaspers (doctrine of ciphers). Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German
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  • 61
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Language
    Abstract: In the field of foreign-language teaching and learning, action-orientation is a didactic key principle. However, at present, empirical findings on how action-orientation can be pursued as a goal or put into practice as a teaching method in schools and at universities are scarce. Likewise, only little research has been conducted on the potentials and challenges of action-orientation from an academic perspective and from the perspective of teachers and learners so far. This volume provides an empirical contribution to the academic discourse on action-oriented approaches to foreign-language teaching and learning. While the volume's introduction gives an overview of the theoretical basis and empirical findings on action-orientation to date, the different contributions present individual studies in three areas: action-orientation in the teaching of foreign-language literature, action-oriented learning in global simulations and in school laboratories, and action-orientation in drama-/theatre-based foreign-language education
    Note: German
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  • 62
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: What does the discipline of educational science ‚know‘ about ‚education‘ - the term that stands unchallenged at the core of educational knowledge? The present study asks, on the one hand, about the bodies of knowledge on education that has been handed down in disciplinary lexicons from almost a hundred years and, on the other hand, about the discipline that becomes visible in this stored knowledge. The knowledge stocks contouring educational knowledge are examined serially on three levels. (1.) that of the framing lexicon, (2.) that of the lemma titles associated with ‚education‘, and (3.) that of the explications‘ texts which specifically are devoted to the object of ‚education‘. In addition, (4.) the personal, textual and thematic reference spaces spanned in the explications are analyzed. The quantifying evaluation of the bodies of knowledge - such as lexical data and metadata, data in front of editors and authors, words, references, names, citations, and bibliographical references - is combined with a qualitative content-analytical reconstruction of knowledge configurations as they appear in prefaces and epilogues as well as in the explications of the educational lemmas. The project will elaborate the conjunctures, (dis)continuities, appropriations, and boundary markings of disciplinary knowledge on ‚education‘ from 1895 to 1989 - a period in which German-language educational science institutionalized, established, specialized, and diversified itself as a university-based, researching discipline
    Note: German
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  • 63
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: Between 1714 and 1837, the German Chancellery in London was the central administrative institution of the Electors of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and from 1814 Kings of Hanover during their time as British kings to organise their rule in absentia. Such personal unions were widespread in early modern Europe. This book is the first to focus paradigmatically on this most important institution of the personal union between Great Britain and the Electorate of Hanover. It examines the personal union as a space of communication and the functioning of a composite state under George I and George II from 1714 to 1760, focusing on the communication processes between the centres of government as well as their infrastructural, social and legal contexts. The so-called English Chancery in Hanover, which British politics and administration established in return during the kings' numerous extended journeys to their ancestral lands, is used as a level of comparison
    Note: German
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  • 64
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: With the introduction of the diploma graduate program ‘educational science’ in 1989 began a story of success, which continues up until now. Concurrently began the ongoing criticism of the structure, goals and content of the graduate program. The reforms initiated with the Bologna Process, in particular the modularization of study programs, were also and especially observed with concern by educational scientists; In the current state of research the Bologna Process often assumed to be a central reason for the increasing differentiation processes of disciplinary structure. The study takes the thesis of this increasing differentiation and the associated empirical observations on heterogeneity and plurality of educational studies as its starting point. The competency goals and content of examination regulations and other central documents of the program design will be described and analyzed. The study enables insights into the shape of current educational graduate programs, the changing process from diploma to bachelor studies and the effectiveness of constitutive framework documents
    Note: German
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  • 65
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: This empirical study reconstructs relations between the parents of children diagnosed as having special needs and professional members of the healthcare and help systems in Germany. The main focus is on interactions between the different groups of actors along the questions of how important these systems are for stimulating the children’s development, and what role is played by the family history of the parents and the present situation of the families. Case examples are presented in this volume of five families with different family histories and different ethnic and religious belongings, and above all with different experiences of professional help
    Note: German
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  • 66
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: In the period between the 16th and the 18th century, there was an unprecedented increase in statements criticising lawyers. They characterised judges and advocates in particular as greedy, corruptible and perverting the course of justice. In parallel, the image of an ideal jurist was drawn in the sources in the sense of a counter-draft. At the same time, in the early modern period not only did the field of activity of the legal experts change in the legal system itself, but also their role in the social structure. The development, use and content of both ideal concepts and patterns of criticism are closely related to these changes. The negotiation of professional legal ethics that took place in the early modern period is thus a component of the professional history of judges and lawyers
    Note: German
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  • 67
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Language
    Abstract: In recent years, the areas of German as a Foreign Language (GFL) and German as a Second Language (GSL) have taken quite different developmental paths. To unify these contrasts was the purpose of the 46th Annual Convention of the Association for German as a Foreign and a Second Language (FaDaF e.V.) in Chemnitz from 28 to 30 March 2019. The proceedings of this conference comprise contributions from both academic research and practice in the area of teaching German as a Foreign or Second Language as well as the Associations’ resolution concerning the recent German Immigration Act for Skilled Workers. Thematically, the contributions focus on didactics and methodology of German language teaching, transnational networking and the many facets of understanding – from language comprehension to (intercultural) hermeneutics. Opening with contributions from the young academics’ conference held prior to the annual convention, the volume Teaching – Networking – Understanding attempts to unify the many interfaces of research and practice
    Note: German
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9783863954970
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Language
    Abstract: The essays by Klaus Düwel on German studies collected in this volume have been published for a period of around 40 years. They reveal that Düwel - in addition to Runology and Nordic studies - has also made German studies in its entirety his object of research. Philological accuracy, comparative readings and the question of the function characterize the analysis of the Middle High German texts from the 'Merseburger Zaubersprüche' to 'Reynke de Vos' and Luther. In addition, contributions to the history of reception in the Middle Ages have been included in this volume, which show quotations, discussions or reinterpretations of medieval artifacts, motifs, texts or heroic figures in modern times
    Note: German
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9783863955021
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: This empirical study reconstructs relations between the parents of children diagnosed as having special needs and professional members of the healthcare and help systems in Germany. The main focus is on interactions between the different groups of actors along the questions of how important these systems are for stimulating the children’s development, and what role is played by the family history of the parents and the present situation of the families. Case examples are presented in this volume of five families with different family histories and different ethnic and religious belongings, and above all with different experiences of professional help
    Note: German
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  • 70
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863954871
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biology, life sciences
    Note: German
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  • 71
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863954840
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Questions of digitization and the increasing heterogeneity of learners are just two of the central challenges that schools and universities currently face. Educational institutions are therefore undergoing constant change in order to ensure and develop the quality of education. The resulting innovation processes can be very diverse and relate to both structural conditions and social interactions in the teaching situation. This book deals with these changes (innovations) in teaching and learning in a variety of ways and addresses structural development measures as well as individual conditions of learning. Reference is made to both the school and the university context
    Note: German
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9783863955120
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: With the introduction of the diploma graduate program ‘educational science’ in 1989 began a story of success, which continues up until now. Concurrently began the ongoing criticism of the structure, goals and content of the graduate program. The reforms initiated with the Bologna Process, in particular the modularization of study programs, were also and especially observed with concern by educational scientists; In the current state of research the Bologna Process often assumed to be a central reason for the increasing differentiation processes of disciplinary structure. The study takes the thesis of this increasing differentiation and the associated empirical observations on heterogeneity and plurality of educational studies as its starting point. The competency goals and content of examination regulations and other central documents of the program design will be described and analyzed. The study enables insights into the shape of current educational graduate programs, the changing process from diploma to bachelor studies and the effectiveness of constitutive framework documents
    Note: German
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9783863954963
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Language
    Abstract: In the field of foreign-language teaching and learning, action-orientation is a didactic key principle. However, at present, empirical findings on how action-orientation can be pursued as a goal or put into practice as a teaching method in schools and at universities are scarce. Likewise, only little research has been conducted on the potentials and challenges of action-orientation from an academic perspective and from the perspective of teachers and learners so far. This volume provides an empirical contribution to the academic discourse on action-oriented approaches to foreign-language teaching and learning. While the volume's introduction gives an overview of the theoretical basis and empirical findings on action-orientation to date, the different contributions present individual studies in three areas: action-orientation in the teaching of foreign-language literature, action-oriented learning in global simulations and in school laboratories, and action-orientation in drama-/theatre-based foreign-language education
    Note: German
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9783863955151
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: The arts
    Abstract: Johann Friedrich von Uffenbach was a wealthy scion of a Frankfurt patrician family, of hereditary nobility, and the younger brother of Zacharias Conrad (1683-1734), one of the greatest book collectors and manuscript specialists of his time. He first studied under the mathematical rationalist Enlightenment philosopher Christian Wolff (1679-1754) in Halle before earning a law degree from the University of Strasbourg in 1714. As a European traveler, he kept detailed travel diaries and lived in Frankfurt as a private scholar with technical, natural history and artistic interests, a collector of books, instruments, paintings, drawings and prints. His enthusiasm for everything technical, measurable and newly invented led to experimental learning in a wide variety of fields, but - since there was no compulsion to earn a living - rarely to long-term employment. Practical evidence of Uffenbach's activities are, for example, a renovated bridge over the Main, various large fireworks, diverse music and an opera as well as some copperplate engravings. His scientific activities are documented in handwritten records, such as more than 8,000 pages of travel diaries, five volumes of minutes of meetings of his learned society founded in Frankfurt, numerous letters and manuscripts of unpublished writings: Uffenbach enjoyed traveling, learning, reading and testing, but the breadth of his studies was more important to him than their depth. Uffenbach's own handwritten catalogs and inventories of the collections correlated manuscripts with printed books in the library, instruments, models, drawings, and copper engravings. The result was a complex, multi-part working tool that he bequeathed in 1736 to the newly founded University of Göttingen, which received it after his death in 1770. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German
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  • 75
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863954819
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Society & social sciences
    Abstract: The "Concise Dictionary of Old Uyghur" is the first inventory of the entire vocabulary of Old Uyghur texts (manuscripts, block prints, inscriptions) found in the oasis cities of the ancient Silk Road (Turfan, Dunhuang and others). Also included is the rich loan vocabulary of Buddhist, Manichaean and Christian texts. With the help of the dictionary, editions of all text genres (religious, medical, astrological and divinatory texts, letters, deeds, contracts, inscriptions) can now be used for the first time without further lexicographic aids. The "Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen" (Concise Dictionary of Old Uyghur) is particularly suitable for university teaching in the subject of Turkology, since even complex terms and collocations are covered. Because Old Uyghur is the best attested indigenous language of Central Asia in pre-Islamic times and at the same time the first extensively documented Turkic literary language, this variant of Old Turkic is of great importance not only for Turkology and general linguistics, but also for the diverse and still fascinating cultural history of the Silk Road. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German , other
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  • 76
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863954888
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Scientific research in educational science is not a novelty - at the latest since the 1980s, it has become established through the Commission for Scientific Research of the German Society for Educational Science. Even outside this institutionalized place, one encounters a not inconsiderable number of corresponding studies and publications under this keyword, which affect the disciplinary self-image on different levels and thereby not infrequently attest to a (supposed) peculiarity of the university discipline of educational science in comparison to other disciplines. The empirical investigation of the 'reality' of educational science, as (also) tested in this volume, focuses on different 'problem areas' of the measurement of educational science knowledge and its production. Characteristic for all contributions gathered here is an access to the source material by means of methods of distanced observation, through which semantics, discourse (excerpts), receptions, and reference spaces of educational science are examined exemplarily and in a comparatively abstract perspective, thus allowing conclusions to be drawn about one's own history of knowledge and science. In short: What do we know about educational science when we look at it from a distance? Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German
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  • 77
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863954949
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: All over the world, borders are places of separation, distinction and violence on the one hand, and of encounter, mobility and everyday practices on the other. This is particularly true of the external borders of the European Union. When Spain joined the European Communities in 1986, Ceuta and Melilla, two cities in North Africa, became such an external border and the six-metre-high fences surrounding them became a symbol of “Fortress Europe”. But what does this mean for the people who live in such a place? How do they experience everyday life in a “caged city”, and how do they interpret their experiences? This sociological study focuses on figurations between old-established groupings in the border space between Spain and Morocco, and reconstructs a post-colonial border space in the light of transformation processes and slowly changing power balances, in which belongings and views of history are constantly being renegotiated. Different actors in the border space are studied from the perspective of figurational sociology, the sociology of memory and biographical research. Four detailed case analyses serve to illustrate the complexity of local social realities. These are embedded in historical and present-day social constellations in this border space between Spain and Morocco, and it is made clear that constructions of belonging and power relations in Ceuta and Melilla can only be understood in the context of colonial and post-colonial processes and events
    Note: German
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  • 78
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863954857
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: Burglary offenses, especially domestic burglaries, have increasingly been the focus of public interest in recent years. This area of crime is essential for the public's sense of security and thus also for crime policy. The tightening of penalties for domestic burglary enacted by the legislature in 2017 has been the subject of widespread discussion in criminal policy and criminal law dogmatics. This study addresses the offense area of burglary from an empirical perspective, the sanctioning of offenders as well as their criminal history and recidivism by evaluating a nationwide dataset from the Federal Central Register. Using the underlying data material, the criminal careers of burglars are also analyzed prospectively over a nine-year recidivism period and - if no redemptions were made - retrospectively over an indefinite period
    Note: German
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  • 79
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863955052
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Society & social sciences
    Abstract: The well-known artist Georg Daniel Heumann (1691-1759), who came from Nuremberg, had been appointed as a university copper engraver at the Georgia Augusta in Göttingen in 1740. Because of his interest in itinerant street traders, he became the creator of the Göttingischen Ausruff, a series of prints of 30 artistic etchings. They are a valuable documentation of itinerant trade in a Lower Saxon agrarian town that was becoming a university town and where the traditional rural range of goods competed with the needs of a more sophisticated section of the population. With his excellent powers of observation and delight in detail, Heumann authentically captured the reality of life in Göttingen's street trading and the new ambience of the city. He did not depict types of street vendors, but individuals in their dress, body language, range of goods or services, Low German exclamations, and the way they transported and offered their wares. In the commentary, the editor presents the status of street trading within the Göttingen market regulations and the established guild system, which goods were desired and which were undesirable. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German
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  • 80
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863954987
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Society & social sciences
    Abstract: In recent years, the number of international students and researchers in Germany has been continually increasing. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in the university city of Göttingen, Antonie Fuhse asks how early career researchers from India navigate multiple modes of belonging during their master and doctoral studies. The book focuses on the role of mobility in negotiating normative ideas about one’s life course and the future. With the concept of ‘regimes of academic mobility’, Fuhse seeks to highlight the multiple actors, discourses and structures involved in academic mobility and how these create inequalities in access to international mobility. The study shows how age, class, and gender – and the interaction between the three – impact on students’ and researchers’ decisions to go to Germany, their experiences there, and their aspirations for the future. In investigating the multiple ways in which mobility is connected to marriage, Fuhse brings into focus a topic which has been largely neglected in studies of academic mobility
    Note: German
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  • 81
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863954826
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biblical studies & exegesis
    Abstract: Joachim Ringleben systematically explores the traces of linguistic thought in partly unprinted works: first in biblical contexts (prophetic speech, Ps 119, Paul), then in dogmatics (concept, Christological dogma, h. Scripture) and finally in the history of theology and philosophy (in Augustin, Hegel (Lord's Supper, St. John's Prologue, speculative logic), Kierkegaard (love of neighbor) and Jaspers (doctrine of ciphers). Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9783863955212
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Society & social sciences
    Note: German
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  • 83
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863955175
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    RVK:
    Keywords: Language ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lateinamerika ; Germanistik ; Lateinamerika ; Deutsch ; Fremdsprachenlernen
    Abstract: Latin America and the German-speaking countries of Central Europe have for a long time maintained multifaceted and dynamic relations. This close interaction has also had a significant impact on the history and present of institutional Germanic studies in Latin America. There are, however, country-specific differences: while in the case of some locations there is only a rudimentary area of Germanic Studies, in others it is quite broadly established. The main purpose of this volume is to trace the existing diversity. The idea for the publication emerged during the 16th Congress of the Latin American Association of Germanists (ALEG) in Buenos Aires in December 2017. Within the framework of the section "History of Germanic Studies", the need for an anthology with contributions in German became evident, in which the developments and perspectives of Germanic studies in the various Latin American countries and regions are reviewed and discussed. Academics from across Latin America agreed to share insights and findings on the aims and foci of Germanic studies for the book project to be realized. Since the institutional framework of the discipline varies widely in Latin America, the initiators assume a broad concept of Germanic studies that encompasses the teaching and research of literary and cultural studies, as well as linguistic and translation studies, teacher training and the teaching of the German language itself. The anthology combines a total of 22 articles from eleven countries, written by 39 authors, and thus provides a broad and diverse view of the situation of Germanistic studies in Latin America. It includes overviews and analyses from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela
    Note: German
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9783863955236
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Language ; Konferenzschrift 2019
    Abstract: In recent years, the areas of German as a Foreign Language (GFL) and German as a Second Language (GSL) have taken quite different developmental paths. To unify these contrasts was the purpose of the 46th Annual Convention of the Association for German as a Foreign and a Second Language (FaDaF e.V.) in Chemnitz from 28 to 30 March 2019. The proceedings of this conference comprise contributions from both academic research and practice in the area of teaching German as a Foreign or Second Language as well as the Associations’ resolution concerning the recent German Immigration Act for Skilled Workers. Thematically, the contributions focus on didactics and methodology of German language teaching, transnational networking and the many facets of understanding – from language comprehension to (intercultural) hermeneutics. Opening with contributions from the young academics’ conference held prior to the annual convention, the volume Teaching – Networking – Understanding attempts to unify the many interfaces of research and practice
    Note: German
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9783863955274
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biblical studies & exegesis ; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Theologische Fakultät ; Geschichte 1918-1950
    Abstract: "Our Faculty of Theology is really and truly the only Faculty of Theology from which something great and effective in the sense of the new state can be made if the Ministry is determined to rebuild. Dean Emanuel Hirsch to Rector Friedrich Neumann on June 16, 1934On a broad source basis, Hansjörg Buss deals with the theological faculty of the State University of Göttingen in the first half of the 20th century. The significance and influence of the new theological approaches of the interwar period as well as the social and political challenges on institutional action, research, teaching, administration, and journalism are examined, with the situation of the student body also being considered for the first time. It is shown that the faculty at no time found a positive relationship to the Weimar Republic. During the National Socialist dictatorship, the 'church struggle' and ideological competitive pressure from the Nazi state narrowed its scope. Plans to create a German-Christian flagship faculty fell through, hopes and disillusionment, loyalty to the state and opposition to church policy, academic continuity and institutional struggle for existence determined its further path. The collapse of the German Reich in May 1945 ushered in a far greater caesura: The personnel reorganization was connected with a theological reorientation that left a lasting mark on the faculty. The author: Dr. Hansjörg Buss, born in 1971, studied history, political science and law (public law). The present work was made possible by a three-year research fellowship from the Göttingen Faculty of Theology. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German
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  • 86
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Society & social sciences
    Abstract: The Blechschmidt collection is a collection of medical preparations used primarily for teaching purposes. Consisting of 61 models of embryos, it is located at the Institute for Anatomy of the Medical Faculty of Göttingen University. Over the course of the summer semester 2019 and the winter semester 2019/2020 a group of cultural anthropology students conceptualized a special exhibition highlighting history, provenance and social relevance of Blechschmidt collection and exhibition. This volume contains essays by the students involved, that resulted out of scientific discourse and research revolving around the Blechschmidt collection
    Note: German
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  • 87
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Sociology & anthropology
    Abstract: In public discourses in Germany, the police as an institution is presented on the one hand as our “friend and helper” and the guarantor of law and order, and on the other hand as an organization with a monopoly on violence that (illegally) practices violence. Police officers are presented correspondingly as actors in the sphere of security and prevention of violence, and as victims or perpetrators of illegitimate violence. Beyond reflecting on these complementary images, this sociological study looks at the everyday work of the police and reconstructs this complex field of action. Using a combination of theoretical approaches from biographical research, social constructivism and figurational sociology, this empirical study of the work of uniformed police officers in Lower Saxony shows how their actions are processed in the context of specific organizational conditions and the biographical experiences of the individuals concerned. It is found that the structural features of police actions and interpretations are located at the interface between organization and biography: organizational orientations for police action and their interactive implementation in concrete situations and in the daily routines of the organization are closely intertwined with the biographies of the police officers concerned. The study shows that concrete police practices are not only influenced by socialization within the organization, but are also linked to biographical experiences and stocks of knowledge. This study thus contributes to our understanding of careers in the police, police work and everyday practice. Beyond this it provides general insights into the interrelationship between organizations and biographies
    Note: German
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  • 88
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863955205
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: It is rare for a physician to be disbarred; it is even rarer for the disbarment to have a retroactive effect back to the time of granting. The prerequisite for this effect is that the license to practice medicine should not have been granted in the first place, either because the requirements for the training of the future physician were not met or because character defects (unworthiness, unreliability) prevented the person concerned from working as a physician. Although practically rare, the revocation of a license to practice medicine is of particular academic interest because it ultimately results in the entire medical activity of the person affected being subsequently deprived of its legal basis. Strictly speaking, in consequence, each medical intervention becomes unlawful, thus (under certain circumstances) constituting a bodily injury under criminal law as well as giving rise to liability for damages under civil law. However, neither the criminal nor the civil law consequences of such retroactivity have yet been examined in a scientifically sound manner, even to a rudimentary degree. The present dissertation is intended to close this gap, at least in the area of civil law
    Note: German
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  • 89
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863955106
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: In the period between the 16th and the 18th century, there was an unprecedented increase in statements criticising lawyers. They characterised judges and advocates in particular as greedy, corruptible and perverting the course of justice. In parallel, the image of an ideal jurist was drawn in the sources in the sense of a counter-draft. At the same time, in the early modern period not only did the field of activity of the legal experts change in the legal system itself, but also their role in the social structure. The development, use and content of both ideal concepts and patterns of criticism are closely related to these changes. The negotiation of professional legal ethics that took place in the early modern period is thus a component of the professional history of judges and lawyers
    Note: German
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9783863955229
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The expansion of all-day schools should lead, among other things, to a changed teaching and learning culture that promotes motivational-affective competencies in students. But even after 20 years, all-day elementary schools do not seem to fulfill this. Scientific quality criteria are too rarely implemented in elementary schools. The aim of this dissertation was to investigate the effect of an (interlocked) extracurricular science program on elementary school students regarding their motivational-affective characteristics. For this purpose, an (interlocked) offer was implemented in the intervention study, whereby this was linked to physical education in half of the schools. The analysis of the questionnaires of 236 pupils showed that participation in a science offer can be profitable, but that the interlocking is not as highly effective as expected. The study suggests changing the intra-school structure and revising the understanding of interlocking
    Note: German
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863955090
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: The present paper analyzes the emergence of the modern artistic field as an indicator for the formation of the modern state. The work traces this development by looking at various fields that build on each other both thematically and chronologically. London, as the center of the British Empire, and Berlin, as the emerging metropolis of Prussia, represent two ideal areas for comparison. On the basis of seven selected formations of practice - the art academies, the artist's journey, the exhibition system, art criticism, private art collections, the emergence of the modern art museum, and the funeral ceremonies of famous artists - a comparative cultural history of the emergence of the figure of the artist and the artistic field is sketched
    Note: German
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863955168
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: The subject of the dissertation is church asylum under the 2015 agreement of the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) and the Christian churches. The main legal, as well as actual differences to the granting of church asylum since the end of the 1980s are elaborated. The effects of the BAMF-church agreement and the subsequently implemented dossier procedure on the "legal problems" of church asylum are analyzed. This makes it possible to answer whether a legalization of church asylum - already feared 30 years ago - has occurred. In the result no legalization can be recognized, but a so far unknown degree of formalization. The state-provided hardship procedure for refugees in church asylum restricts the legitimacy of any sanctions or eliminates them altogether and shifts the burden of justification in other ways as well. This leads to new or changed consequences of church asylum under simple law
    Note: German
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9783863955137
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biblical studies & exegesis
    Abstract: In its aftermath, the bad outcome of the 2020 Arzakh/Mountain Karabakh war for Armenia also prompted German theologians to launch an initiative to draw attention to the cultural heritage of the region. In doing so, they tied in with the histo rically grown connection between German science and Armenia, which is related to the interest in the richness and beauty of this culture, whose heritage has been repeatedly endangered by wars and foreign rule. In the shadow of the war of 2020, this documentary takes a first look at the rescued treasures from Arzakh/Mountain Karabakh and introduces initiatives and personalities who were and are committed to the country and its people. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German , Armenien
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9783863954925
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Technology, engineering, agriculture
    Abstract: Knowing the history and context of a piece of landscape is an unfortunately often neglected necessity for planning disciplines (including conservation and forestry). Just as a doctor can only suggest an appropriate therapy if he knows the antecedents of the disease, the possible or appropriate changes to, for example, a forest can only be seriously considered if the historical, economic and social causes for its creation and current state are described and understood. The present work undertakes this comprehensive description for the remaining oak-hornbeam forest relicts, and widespread beech forests near Göttingen. Since vegetation science is understood here as an art of telling the story(s) and current background of an object, the vegetation study of these forests, however, only forms the basis for telling a multifaceted story. This story focuses on the historical coppice with standards forests, the struggle for their conversion into beech high forests, and the underlying sustainability views of various actors. Methodically, the author draws on current, archival and historical-contemporary literature from over 400 years. The result is a closely interwoven web consisting of: the perfect integration of coppice with standards into the historical economy, numerous competing notions of sustainability and their implementation in the context of sovereign power claims, as well as the resulting silvicultural change and the defamation of the coppice with standards forest. In the process, the creation and aftermath of myths that have never been questioned internally in forestry to this day, and the short-sightedness of current nature conservation are also uncovered. The overall result is not only the "disenchantment" of the "beautiful oak-hornbeam forest", but also that of the currently predominant beech forest on limestone - a forest type that, thanks to its abundance of colourful spring geophytes, has been called not only pretty, but also "natural". However, interdisciplinary observation suggests that the species richness of these forests is in part the consequence of the historical, formerly widespread coppice with standards forestry, which "persists" in the herb layer for a long time, but will also disappear in the future
    Note: German
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 9783863954901
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: Between 1714 and 1837, the German Chancellery in London was the central administrative institution of the Electors of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and from 1814 Kings of Hanover during their time as British kings to organise their rule in absentia. Such personal unions were widespread in early modern Europe. This book is the first to focus paradigmatically on this most important institution of the personal union between Great Britain and the Electorate of Hanover. It examines the personal union as a space of communication and the functioning of a composite state under George I and George II from 1714 to 1760, focusing on the communication processes between the centres of government as well as their infrastructural, social and legal contexts. The so-called English Chancery in Hanover, which British politics and administration established in return during the kings' numerous extended journeys to their ancestral lands, is used as a level of comparison
    Note: German
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This volume documents the survey instruments used in the project "Attitudes of FSJ volunteers towards disability and inclusion" (EFBI). The EFBI project investigated how attitudes towards inclusion and (people with) disabilities develop over the course of a voluntary social year and which personal and context-related characteristics are associated with this.In the first part of the scale documentation for the EFBI project, the authors provide information about the background, goals and design of the project and in the second part present the questionnaires used to record attitudes towards disability and inclusion as well as personal and context-related characteristics in a standardized way at the beginning, middle and end of the voluntary social year. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Note: German
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biology, life sciences
    Abstract: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Philosophy of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften”, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University’s Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: “We want to establish a ‘German’ society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society…”. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was “quite willing” to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and “drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society”. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specifi c set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie” was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society’s annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, reflecting the Society’s internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies
    Note: German , English
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Biology, life sciences
    Abstract: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Philosophy of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften”, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University’s Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: “We want to establish a ‘German’ society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society…”. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was “quite willing” to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and “drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society”. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specifi c set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie” was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society’s annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, reflecting the Society’s internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies
    Note: German , English
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Science: general issues
    Abstract: With its Yearbook, the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities gives an account of its activities in 2019. The yearbook contains the activity report of the president and the work reports of the research projects, in addition to academy lectures and lectures by award winners. The new members introduce themselves and the deceased are honored
    Note: German
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264304536
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Wytyczne OECD dotyczące należytej staranności w zakresie odpowiedzialnych łańcuchów dostaw w sektorze tekstylno-odzieżowym i obuwniczym
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence applicable aux chaînes d'approvisionnement responsables dans le secteur de l'habillement et de la chaussure
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 经合组织鞋服行业负责任供应链尽责管理指南
    Keywords: Governance ; Development
    Abstract: Der OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur Förderung verantwortungsvoller Lieferketten in der Bekleidungs- und Schuhwarenindustrie bietet Unternehmen eine Hilfestellung, um die Due-Diligence-Empfehlungen aus den OECD-Leitsätzen für multinationale Unternehmen in den Lieferketten der Bekleidungs- und Schuhwarenindustrie umzusetzen, damit negative Auswirkungen, die durch ihre Geschäftstätigkeiten und ihre Lieferketten entstehen können, vermieden bzw. abgestellt werden. Der Leitfaden unterstützt die Ziele der OECD-Leitsätze, um sicherzustellen, dass die Geschäftstätigkeit von Unternehmen in der Bekleidungs- und Schuhwarenbranche in Einklang steht mit der staatlichen Politik, die zum Ziel hat, die Vertrauensbasis zwischen den Unternehmen und der jeweiligen Gesellschaft, in der sie tätig sind, zu stärken. Des Weiteren hilft dieser Leitfaden Unternehmen dabei, die Due-Diligence-Empfehlungen, die in den Leitprinzipien für Wirtschaft und Menschenrechte der Vereinten Nationen enthalten sind, umzusetzen. Der Leitfaden ist abgestimmt mit der Erklärung der ILO über grundlegende Prinzipien und Rechte bei der Arbeit, den einschlägigen ILO-Übereinkommen und Empfehlungen sowie der Dreigliedrigen Grundsatzerklärung über multinationale Unternehmen und Sozialpolitik der ILO. Zusammen mit seinen Due-Diligence-Modulen für bestimmte Risikobereiche bietet dieser Leitfaden Unternehmen ein Komplettpaket, damit die Geschäftstätigkeit und der Warenbezug im Bekleidungs- und Schuhwarensektor in verantwortungsvoller Weise erfolgen. Dieser Leitfaden entstand im Rahmen eines Multi-Stakeholder-Verfahrens in enger Zusammenarbeit mit OECD- und Nicht-OECD-Ländern, Vertretern aus Wirtschaft, Gewerkschaften und Zivilgesellschaft und wurde begleitet von der Arbeitsgruppe für verantwortungsvolles unternehmerisches Handeln. Es ist ein praxisbezogenes Papier, das auf kollaborative und konstruktive Ansätze zur Bewältigung komplexer Herausforderungen setzt. Der Leitfaden baut auf detaillierten Berichten der Nationalen Kontaktstellen (NKS) Frankreichs und Italiens über die Umsetzung der OECD-Leitsätze im Textil- und Bekleidungssektor auf und ist eine Reaktion auf Aussagen von NKS im Juni 2013 und 2014 nach dem tragischen Gebäudeeinsturz von Rana Plaza.
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