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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (118)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 73
    Serie: Decarbonising transport
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Postsektor ; Kurierdienst ; Motorrad ; Elektrofahrzeug ; Südkorea ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transport ; Korea, Republic of ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report evaluates the costs and benefits of replacing postal delivery motorcycles with electric vehicles in eight Korean cities. It compares operating costs, safety performance, and environmental impacts based on data collected from a field trial with both vehicle types. In addition to the economic analysis, qualitative aspects are also discussed based on the findings of a focus group study. The results from the pilot programme provide an evidence base for policy initiatives in the delivery sector in Korea and beyond.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 87 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 84
    Serie: Corporate partnership board report
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report seeks to open new perspectives for discussing and implementing transport innovation across the globe. It highlights solutions emanating from the Global South and encourages policy makers to look at them as sources of inspiration for innovation. It discusses benefits and challenges of implementing these solutions in the Global North and suggests opportunities for South-to-South exchange. This is the second installment of a two-part report and further investigates the ideas outlined in the first report Expanding Innovation Horizons: Learning from Transport Solutions in the Global South.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 82 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 83
    Serie: Corporate partnership board report
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report explores how seamless data collection, analysis and sharing can unlock innovations in transport safety. Most interventions to improve transport safety are reactions to incidents. Connected vehicles, smartphone apps, ubiquitous sensors, data sharing and machine learning make proactive transport safety interventions possible and prevent crashes before they happen. Drawing on the Safe System approach, this report examines how transport stakeholders can make better decisions by using more relevant and timely data.
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  • 4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 71 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 70
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: The shipping sector receives subsidies, tax breaks and other forms of financial support from governments. This report gives an overview of direct and indirect subsidies available to maritime transport in OECD countries and assesses whether they provide value for taxpayers’ money. Based on this, the report offers recommendations on how policy-makers can increase the effectiveness of maritime subsidies.
    Anmerkung: References page 63-69 , Adobe Acrobat Reader.
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 159 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 71
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report assesses freight connectivity in Central Asia, focusing on Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It provides recommendations for improving connectivity and the policy processes required to achieve this. The report also offers advice on how regional co-ordination can improve freight efficiency and connectivity. The analysis, both qualitative and quantitative, covers questions related to hard infrastructure, policies and regulatory frameworks.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 68
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report presents a new urban accessibility framework. It identifies which destinations can be reached on foot, by bicycle, public transport or car within a certain time (accessibility). It then measures how many destinations are close by (proximity). The comparison between accessible destinations and nearby destinations shows how well each transport mode performs (transport performance). These three indicators are calculated for destinations such as schools, hospitals, food shops, restaurants, people, recreational opportunities and green spaces in 121 cities in 30 European countries.
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 66
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Accessibility of goods, jobs, services and other opportunities is a fundamental condition for ensuring the well-being of citizens. This report examines how accessibility indicators can be used to improve transport planning and investment with that objective in mind. It also identifies principles for accessibility-based decision making and discusses how accessibility indicators can be effectively operationalised.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 67
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This reports benchmarks road safety performance for 72 urban areas, mostly in Europe, and illustrates governance solutions to improve urban road safety with case studies conducted in Lisbon (Portugal) and Riga (Latvia). The report proposes new road safety indicators to assess the level of risk for each mode of transport. It finds that a modal shift away from private motor vehicles could significantly enhance road safety in dense urban areas and deliver public health benefits associated with increased physical activity and improved air quality.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 110 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 69
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report explores the impacts that the introduction of higher capacity vehicles has on road freight transport markets, modal shift, infrastructure and safety. It investigates how appropriate regulation together with ITS measures could be applied for relaxing the weight and dimension restrictions and allowing the use of these vehicles in specific geographical areas or on specific routes.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264874862
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: ITF roundtable reports no. 180
    Schlagwort(e): Verkehrspolitik ; Regulierung ; Welt ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report outlines good practice for regulatory impact assessment (RIA) in transport. It describes the rationale and the benefits of RIA frameworks and offers guidance for the practical implemention of RIA in the transport sector. The report also contains recommendations for governments seeking to implement RIA within their jurisdictions.
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264649446
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: ITF roundtable reports no. 176
    Schlagwort(e): Transportzeit ; Verkehrsökonomik ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report revisits the rationale and methods for estimating the value of reductions in travel time. In doing so, it considers changes in the way people use time and specifically explores whether the value of time will fall towards zero as connected technologies allow a wide range of activities while travelling. The report also reviews evidence and methodologies to account for the utility derived from such activities, as well as implications for modelling, appraisal and policy planning. It summarises the findings of an ITF Roundtable held with 30 experts from 14 countries in September 2018 in Paris.
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 72
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis reports
    Serie: Decarbonising transport
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Fahrzeugflotte ; Konsumentenpräferenzen ; Frankreich ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report presents a model that helps to better understand how consumers in France choose their cars. It presents the results for different scenarios for the future development of the French vehicle fleet and projections for related CO2 emissions to 2050. The model distinguishes conventional, plug-in hybrid, battery-electric and fuel cell cars. It looks at the privately-owned as well as company car fleets and considers non-monetary factors for vehicle choice. Among these are personal preferences, the availability of recharging infrastructure for electric vehicles, and policy incentives such as subsidies or preferential vehicle use rights. The methodology and the data used for this new passenger car fleet model are described in detail.
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 82
    Serie: Corporate partnership board report
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This study explores where automated decision-making systems impact transport activity, and how. More and more transport activity is influenced by algorithms. Automated decision-making is taking a hold in areas from health care and housing to media and mobility. In transport, algorithms are a core feature for services from public transport scheduling to routing apps, bicycle sharing to self-driving technology, parcel delivery to the dispatching of ride services. How can policy makers ensure mobility driven by algorithmic code supports societal objectives?
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 45
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Slovak Republic ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: The ongoing development of Slovakia’s motorway network has prompted efforts to improve project selection and infrastructure governance more generally. This report reviews Slovakia’s approach to estimating motorway construction costs in the light of international practices. The accuracy of cost estimates at different project development stages affects the selection of projects, budget planning, or the bidding for the project. This report offers a broad range of measures that can advance the accuracy of estimates.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 47
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report examines what would be needed to achieve zero CO2 emissions from international maritime transport by 2035. It assesses measures that can reduce shipping emissions effectively and describes possible decarbonisation pathways that use different combinations of these measures. In addition, it reviews under which conditions these measures could be implemented and presents concrete policy recommendations.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 51
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews international best practice of transport appraisal and considers how the existing policy frameworks can help governments strategically address regional challenges. The report is the product of the work undertaken by the International Transport Forum (ITF) at the OECD to inform the reform of the National Investment Plan of the Slovak Republic.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 46
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Frachtschifffahrt ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Schweden ; Transport ; Sweden ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report examines the factors that have put Sweden at the forefront of decarbonisation of maritime transport, and how other countries could learn from this success story. It details Sweden's efforts to decarbonise its shipping industry and sheds light on remaining challenges and potential solutions to achieve zero-carbon shipping.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 52
    Serie: Corporate Partnership Board report
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report examines how advances in data science and encoding could improve transport. It investigates three linked and rapidly changing areas: First, it discusses the deployment of blockchain and other distributed ledger-based approaches, that record transactions efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way. Secondly, the study looks at open algorithms and other alternatives to traditional data-sharing. Finally, it reviews the development of a common data syntax for encoding mobility services.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 55
    Serie: Corporate Partnership Board report
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report examines how increasing automation of cars and trucks could affect road safety, and which security vulnerabilities will need to be addressed with the rise of self-driving vehicles. It applies the principles of the Safe System approach and relevance of Vision Zero for road safety to the wider discussion on vehicle automation. It also takes into consideration the security of the cyber-physical system associated with automated driving, including a definition of relevant system boundaries and future-proof minimum requirements for safety and security.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 59
    Serie: Decarbonising transport
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 60
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Flughafeninfrastruktur ; OECD-Staaten ; Mexiko-Stadt ; Mexiko ; Transport ; Mexico ; Graue Literatur ; Fallstudie
    Kurzfassung: The success of Mexico City’s New International Airport will depend not least on the quality of access to the airport on the ground. This report reviews policies and planning controls for surface access at a selection of comparable airports in cities of OECD countries. It offers input for the Mexican Federal Government’s plans for infrastructure investments that will serve passengers, the airport workforce and the public by ensuring convenient, reliable airport journeys; supporting business travel for a productive Mexican economy; and by maintaining within acceptable bounds the airport’s impact on road congestion and related air pollution. This report was prepared in collaboration with the OECD’s Directorate for Public Governance.
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 124 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 65
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews government support measures for domestic air connectivity in Australia, Canada, Japan, Norway, Sweden and the United States. It analyses different approaches to providing regional connectivity in terms of their effectiveness in reaching government policy goals as well as value-for-money considerations. The study was commissioned by the United Kingdom’s Department for Transport.
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 48
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Containerterminal ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Immissionsschutz ; Anreiz ; Hafenwirtschaft ; Welt ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews port-based incentive schemes to reduce shipping emissions, such as environmentally differentiated port fees. Greenhouse gas emissions from shipping currently represent around 2.6% of total global emissions, but this share could more than triple by 2050. Ports have a crucial role to play in facilitating the reduction of shipping emissions, alongside the ship operators themselves. Which incentives are currently used? What are their impacts? How could positive effects be increased? The report also explores lessons learned that could inform international negotiations on the reduction of shipping greenhouse gas emissions.
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 24
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 50
    Serie: Decarbonising transport series
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report assesses the impact of transport commitments made in the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) of the Paris Climate Agreement on national-level transport CO2 emissions. It contains an introduction to NDCs and provides an overview of economy-wide CO2reduction targets that were defined in these pledges. The methodology, developed specifically for this report, allows a sectoral assessment despite the often limited information regarding specific ambitions for transport and planned CO2mitigation measures.
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 56
    Serie: Corporate Partnership Board report
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report discusses the street design and pricing implications of a large-scale introduction of ride-sharing services and other innovative mobility options in urban settings. It looks at the potential for a shift away from a model of the use of curb space focused on street parking to one that makes more flexible use of curb space for pick-up and drop-off zones for passengers and freight. The study presents the results of quantitative modelling of alternative curb-use scenarios and discusses their relative efficiency, contribution to wider policy objectives and implications on city revenues.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 97 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 58
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Ireland ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report examines how new shared mobility services could change mobility in Ireland’s Greater Dublin Area. Simulations of eleven different shared transport scenarios show how such services could affect congestion, CO2 emissions and the use of public space. They also examine how such solutions might impact service quality, the cost of mobility, citizens’ access to opportunities and their use of public transport. The findings provide decision makers with evidence to properly weigh opportunities and challenges created by new forms of shared transport. The work is part of a series of studies on shared mobility in different urban and metropolitan contexts.
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 156 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 61
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Korea, Republic of ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report identifies the characteristics of the metropolitan transport authorities (MTAs) in the Barcelona, London and Paris areas that make them effective, and makes recommendations for the establishment of a new MTA in Korea’s capital region. It reviews governance arrangements and responsibilities for strategic planning, investment, data management, public transport services and the management of multi-modal transfer centres. Successfully managing mobility services in metropolitan areas is central to improving accessibility and to the well-being of their populations. The challenges faced include coordinating multiple government and non-government stakeholders, finding an institutional structure that meets the needs of both the urban-core and the larger commuting area, and striking a good balance between the powers of central government and local authorities. These challenges are particularly present in countries in the process of decentralisation. Successful MTAs give local authorities a prominent role in decision-making while maintaining a coherent larger scale vision in planning, policy-making and investment. Strong financial and technical capacity have proved critical.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 63
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report reviews methods adopted in the United States and Canada for determining fairness and efficiency in rail markets and discusses their potential application in Mexico. It specifically examines how waybill and financial data are used in the economic regulation of railways and makes recommendations for establishing a data collection and analysis system suited to the Mexican railway system. Mexico has transformed its loss-making national railway into profitable concessions that have invested in infrastructure and carry growing volumes of freight. Some of the provisions agreed in the concession titles regarding interconnection and competition on specific links have not, however, developed as expected. A new regulatory agency was established in 2016/17 to address this and establish the capacity for the government to intervene effectively where necessary. A top priority for the Agencia Reguladora del Transporte Ferroviario de México is to develop a data collection and analysis system to understand rail markets in relation to issues of potential abusive pricing and reasonable conditions of access.
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 49
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Flüssiggas ; Frachtschifffahrt ; Hafenanlagen ; Lagertank ; Japan ; Transport ; Japan ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: The use of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) as a ship fuel is expected to increase significantly from its current marginal share in the coming years. This will require new facilities where ships can take on board the LNG. Japan is positioning itself as a potential hub in Asia for LNG refuelling. This study assesses the factors that will influence the realisation of that ambition.
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 53
    Serie: Corporate Partnership Board report
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 57
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 54
    Serie: Corporate Partnership Board report
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report investigates the role of drones as part of the future transport mix. It specifically addresses the issues policy makers face in engaging with the emerging private drone sector. Drones have the potential to improve existing practices, for instance in the surveying of infrastructure. They also have innovative uses in areas such as freight delivery, passenger transport in both urban and rural areas, or in disaster relief. With the sector developing at a rapid pace, regulators will want to create frameworks for drone use that allow innovation while ensuring positive overall outcomes.
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 127 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 62
    Serie: Case-specific policy analysis
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report assesses the impact of alliances on the maritime transport chain and its main stakeholders. Alliances have become a dominant feature of container shipping, with around 95% of the major East-West container trades covered by carriers that form part of three global alliances. The report discusses the impacts on competition and asks whether alliances bring benefits, and for whom. Finally, it presents policy options for governments based on the findings.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 64
    Serie: Decarbonising transport
    Serie: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report identifies proven measures that decrease road freight’s CO2 emissions. Goods transport by road consumes around 50% of all diesel fuel and accounts for 80% of the global net increase in diesel use since 2000. Projections see road freight activity at least doubling to 2050, offsetting efficiency gains and increasing road freight CO2 emissions. The report highlights policy areas that need adjustment for effective decarbonisation of road freight and points to fields where more robust evidence through further research is needed. It collects insights held at a workshop organised by the International Transport Forum in June 2018 in Paris and features the results of a survey among experts.
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264085107 , 9789264303683 , 9789264303676
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 100 p. , 21 x 28cm
    Serie: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Care needed
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Alterskrankheit ; Pflegebedürftigkeit ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: Across the OECD, nearly 19 million people are living with dementia. Millions of family members and friends provide care and support to loved ones with dementia throughout their lives. Globally, dementia costs over USD 1 trillion per year and represents one of the leading causes of disability for elderly adults. These numbers will continue to rise as populations age. Until a cure or disease-modifying treatment for dementia is developed, the progress of the disease cannot be stopped. This report presents the most up-to-date and comprehensive cross-country assessment of the state of dementia care in OECD countries. In recent years, OECD countries have enhanced their efforts to provide high-quality dementia care during diagnosis, early and advanced dementia, but improving measurement is necessary for enhancements in care quality and outcomes for people with dementia. The report advises a set of policies that can help countries to improve diagnosis, strengthen access to care services, improve the quality of care, and support the families and carers of people living with dementia. Measuring and comparing the services that are delivered to people with dementia and the outcomes they achieve is a crucial part of improving dementia care. Most health systems have very poor data on dementia care and countries should work to strengthen the measurement of quality and outcomes of dementia care.
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264235120 , 9264232664
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (300 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als In it together
    DDC: 339.209177
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Einkommensverteilung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Kurzfassung: The gap between rich and poor keeps widening. Growth, if any, has disproportionally benefited higher income groups while lower income households have been left behind. This long-run increase in income inequality not only raises social and political concerns, but also economic ones. It tends to drag down GDP growth, due to the rising distance of the lower 40% from the rest of society. Lower income people have been prevented from realising their human capital potential, which is bad for the economy as a whole. This book highlights the key areas where inequalities are created and where new policies are required, including: the consequences of current consolidation policies; structural labour market changes with rising non-standard work and job polarization; persisting gender gaps; the challenge of high wealth concentration, and the role for redistribution policies.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 3848709996 , 9783848709991
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: 382 Seiten , graph. Darst. , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 1. Auflage
    Serie: Andrássy-Studien zur Europaforschung 13
    Serie: Andrássy Studien zur Europaforschung
    Paralleltitel: Online-Ausg. Verfassunggebung in konsolidierten Demokratien
    DDC: 320.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Demokratie ; Effizienz ; Verfassungsänderung ; Ungarn ; Verfassunggebung ; Politische Kultur
    Anmerkung: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl. - Literaturangaben
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  • 38
    ISBN: 3848707799 , 9783708910710 , 9783848707799
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: 393 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl.
    Serie: Andrássy-Studien zur Europaforschung 8
    Serie: Andrássy Studien zur Europaforschung
    Paralleltitel: Online-Ausg. Minderheitenfragen in Ungarn und in den Nachbarländern im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert
    DDC: 323.1109470904
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Ungarn ; Nachbarstaat ; Minderheitenfrage ; Geschichte 1900-2011 ; Siebenbürgen ; Geschichte 1900-1914 ; Ungarndeutsche ; Geschichte 1919-1952 ; Ungarn ; Rumänien ; Serbien ; Roma ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl.
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9789264124523
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (206 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Mental Health and Work
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mal-être au travail ? ; Mythes et réalités sur la santé mentale et l'emploi
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mal-être au travail ? : Mythes et réalités sur la santé mentale et l'emploi
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sick on the job?
    DDC: 158.72
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeit ; Psychische Gesundheit
    Kurzfassung: The costs of mental ill-health for the individuals concerned, employers and society at large are enormous. Mental illness is responsible for a very significant loss of potential labour supply, high rates of unemployment, and a high incidence of sickness absence and reduced productivity at work. In particular, mental illness causes too many young people to leave the labour market, or never really enter it, through early moves onto disability benefit. Today, between one-third and one-half of all new disability benefit claims are for reasons of mental ill-health, and among young adults that proportion goes up to over 70%. Indeed, mental ill-health is becoming a key issue for the well-functioning of OECD’s labour markets and social policies and requires a stronger focus on policies addressing mental health and work issues. Despite the very high costs to the individuals and the economy, there is only little awareness about the connection between mental health and work, and the drivers behind the labour market outcomes and the level of inactivity of people with mental ill-health. Understanding these drivers is critical for the development of more effective policies. This report aims to identify the knowledge gaps and begin to narrow them by reviewing evidence on the main challenges and barriers to better integrating people with mental illness in the world of work.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789264130807
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Transport
    Kurzfassung: The book presents a major meta-analysis of 'value of a statistical life' (VSL) estimates derived from surveys where people around the world have been asked about their willingness to pay for small reduction in mortality risks. The analysis seeks to explain the differences in the estimates, for example across countries. Differences in incomes and the magintude of the risk reduction people have been asked to value were found to be the factors having the strongest impact on VSL, but a number of other policy-relevant factors are also important. Based on the meta-analysis, and a broad review of the literature, the book also presents clear advice on how VSL values best can be used in assessments of environmental, health and transport policies, such as in cost-benefit analyses. Using explicit VSL estimates to quantify the benefits to society of fatality risk reductions can play an important role in the development of more cost-effective public policies.
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  • 41
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 27 S., 977 KB)
    Serie: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum 2011-3
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. De meilleures réglementations économiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als De meilleures réglementations économiques
    Schlagwort(e): Verkehrssektor ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Dienstleistungsqualität ; Verkehrspolitik ; Regulierung ; Good Governance ; Transport ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: Good transport services contribute strongly to the productivity of an economy and extend the range of activities accessible to consumers. Good services require adequate infrastructure and reasonable usage conditions to that infrastructure. Much transport infrastructure is capital intensive and lumpy. Such cost structures imply that there will be few service providers. In some circumstances the structure of costs and technology is such that economic regulation is the best way to drive efficient outcomes. Achieving the right governance structures - including the question of when to regulate and how to regulate - is central to performance of the sector and the subject of this paper, which summarises discussions at a Roundtable held in December 2010.
    Anmerkung: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 42
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 20 S., 830 KB) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Serie: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum 2011-10
    Schlagwort(e): Verkehrspolitik ; Budgetrestriktion ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, both the private and public sectors face stringent constraints in funding for transport infrastructure investment and transport services. At the same time, economic recession highlights the social value of public support for disadvantaged users of transport services and more generally the importance of effective transport systems to efficient labour markets and access to jobs. This drives governments to focus anew on efficiency in the delivery of transport services and infrastructure investments and on efficient targeting of support for public transport. In developing economies these policy concerns are amplified by rapid urbanisation, which makes coordination of transport services across metropolitan areas imperative.
    Anmerkung: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 43
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 17 S., 788 KB) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum 2011-1
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. Améliorer la pratique de l'analyse coûts-bénéfices dans les transports
    Schlagwort(e): Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Verkehrsplanung ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is widely recognized to be helpful, even indispensible, for making good decisions on what transport projects to fund. It essentially aims to figure out which projects offer the best value for money, one of the core criteria for making decisions. However, the practical relevance of cost-benefit analysis does not always live up to its appeal in principle. One problem is that there is disagreement about what to include in both the costs and the benefits side of the analysis, so that value for money is not always a fully transparent concept. A second problem is that value for money is only a partial criterion for decision-making, leading to disagreement about the relative importance of the results from CBA compared to other inputs into the decision-making process. Discussions at the Roundtable aimed to shed light on these conceptual problems by analysing the practice of CBA and comparing approaches to it in different countries. In short the aim was to identify a checklist of items that should be included in a socially relevant cost-benefit analysis, i.e. analysis that can be produced in reasonable time and at reasonable cost but is good enough to help resolve trade-offs.
    Anmerkung: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 44
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 45 S., 1,46 MB) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Serie: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum 2011-14
    Schlagwort(e): Kommunale Verkehrspolitik ; Mexiko ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report describes the main challenges to urban travel in Mexico. We focus on some of the basic causes of urban transport problems, and we analyze some urban travel policies that could be considered good practices towards sustainable urban development. Mexico City is the emblematic case.
    Anmerkung: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789264099104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (356 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La naturalisation; un passeport pour une meilleure intégration des immigrés ?
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La naturalisation: un passeport pour une meilleure intégration des immigrés ?
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: This conference proceedings provides the papers presented at the OECD/European Commission joint seminar on Naturalisation and the Socio-Economic Integration of Immigrants and their Children held in October 2010 in Brussels. It takes stock of the current knowledge regarding the links between host-country nationality and socio-economic integration of immigrants and their children, building on novel evidence on this issue. It also discusses the role of naturalisation as a tool in the overall framework for immigration and integration policy, with the aim of identifying good practices.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789264116016
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (522 p.) , ill.
    Ausgabe: 2011
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als A system of health accounts 2011
    DDC: 338.4/73621
    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitskosten ; Gesundheitsfinanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Health accounts ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD-Staaten ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitskosten
    Kurzfassung: A System of Health Accounts 2011 provides a systematic description of the financial flows related to the consumption of health care goods and services. As demands for information increase and more countries implement and institutionalise health accounts according to the system, the data produced are expected to be more comparable, more detailed and more policy relevant. This new edition builds on the original OECD Manual, published in 2000, and the Guide to Producing National Health Accounts to create a single global framework for producing health expenditure accounts that can help track resource flows from sources to uses. The Manual is the result of a four-year collaborative effort between the OECD, WHO and the European Commission, and sets out in more detail the boundaries, the definitions and the concepts – responding to health care systems around the globe – from the simplest to the more complicated.
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  • 47
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (32 S.) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Document de référence / Forum International des Transports 2011-3
    Serie: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2011/03
    Paralleltitel: Engl. Ausg. Better economic regulation
    Schlagwort(e): Verkehrssektor ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Dienstleistungsqualität ; Verkehrspolitik ; Regulierung ; Good Governance ; Transport ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: Des services de transport de qualité apportent beaucoup à la productivité d’une économie et élargissent l’éventail des activités accessibles aux consommateurs. Ils requièrent des infrastructures adéquates et des conditions raisonnables d’utilisation de ces infrastructures. Beaucoup d’infrastructures de transport sont lourdes et présentent une intensité capitalistique élevée, ce qui a pour effet de limiter le nombre de prestataires de services. La structure des coûts et la technologie sont parfois telles que la réglementation économique est le meilleur moyen d’optimiser les résultats. La mise en place des structures de gouvernance appropriées – qui consiste notamment à déterminer quand et comment réglementer – est capitale pour les performances du secteur. Elle fait l’objet du présent document qui fait la synthèse des débats menés au cours de la Table Ronde1 de décembre 2010.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789264091269
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (292 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La littératie, un atout pour la vie ; Version préliminaire; Nouveaux résultats de l'Enquête sur la littératie et les compétences des adultes
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La littératie, un atout pour la vie : Version préliminaire: Nouveaux résultats de l'Enquête sur la littératie et les compétences des adultes
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: Literacy for Life is the second report from the Adult Literacy and Life Skills Survey. It presents additional results on the nature and magnitude of the literacy gaps faced by OECD countries and how these gaps have evolved over the medium term. It offers new insights into the factors that influence the formation of adult skills in various settings – at home and at work – for the eleven countries participating in the first and last round of data collection between 2003 and 2008. The study offers comparative evidence on the impact of various factors on the supply of skill. The study offers a special focus on numeracy skills and problem solving skills. It explores the relationships between numeracy and key socio-demographic factors as well as labour market outcomes and earnings. It highlights the importance of problem solving skills by defining this foundational skill and by exploring its determinants as well as its relative role in influencing important labour market outcomes. The report offers also an analysis of performance across multiple skill domains. It investigates the skill profiles of various population groups defined in terms of the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of those who score at levels deemed to be low in one or more skill domains and explores the resulting consequences. The report concludes by investigating the issue of skill mismatch in the labour market and its relationship to adult learning. The extent and distribution of mismatch between the day-to-day literacy related requirements of workers and the literacy skills they have obtained is an important issue that is being explored in this study.
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  • 49
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 54 S.
    Zusätzliches Material: graph. Darst., Tab., Lit.Hinw.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online Ressource
    Serie: OECD green growth papers 2010, 01
    Serie: Industry and innovation
    Schlagwort(e): Informationstechnik ; Kommunikationstechnik ; Bedeutung ; Rolle ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Klimaänderung ; Umwelt ; Ökologie ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Umwelttechnik ; Produktion ; Branche ; Erwärmung ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are a key enabler of “green growth” in all sectors of the economy. They are a key part of government strategies for a sustainable economic recovery. This report looks at how ICTs can improve their own environmental performance, and how they can be used to improve environmental performance throughout the economy and society. Direct environmental impacts of ICTs are considerable in areas such as energy use, materials throughput and end-of-life treatment. Government “green ICT” policies can be instrumental in promoting life-cycle approaches for improved R&D and design of ICT goods, services and systems. Innovative ICT applications enable sustainable production and consumption across the entire economy. The potential for improving environmental performance targets specific products, but also entire systems and industry sectors, e.g. construction, transport, energy.
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [S.l.]
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 29 S., 901 KB) , graph. Darst.
    Serie: [Discussion paper / Joint Transport Research Centre 2010,15]
    Schlagwort(e): Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This paper provides evidence on and discussion of recent developments in global transport markets and analyzes what policies look most promising for stabilizing CO2- emissions from light-duty vehicles. In the aftermath of the economic crisis, recovery is uncertain and unevenly spread across the globe. This has potential impacts on global trade patterns and commodity flows, and hence on key freight transport flows. For the management of future greenhouse gas emissions from transport, our analysis strongly suggests that technologies to improve fuel economy and ultimately transform the energy basis of transport are the key, as there are very strong upward pressures on demand volumes. This of course does not mean that demand management in transport is unjustified or does not contribute at all to greenhouse gas abatement, but its potential is limited so that technological improvement is at the core of climate change policy in the transport sector.
    Anmerkung: This document was produced as background for the 2010 International Transport Forum, on 26 - 28 May in Leipzig, Germany, on Transport and Innovation : Unleashing the Potential , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Perspectives des transports 2010 : le potentiel de l'innovation , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789282102701
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 617 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Future for Interurban Passenger Transport: Bringing Citizens Closer Together
    Schlagwort(e): Transportation Congresses Passenger traffic ; Transportation Congresses Passenger traffic ; Konferenzschrift ; Stadtverkehr ; Personenverkehr ; Regionalverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik
    Anmerkung: At head of title: Forum international des transports , Includes bibliographical references , Issued also in English under title: The future for interurban passenger transport : bringing citizens closer together , Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: The future for interurban passenger transport : bringing citizens closer together , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 52
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (18 S.) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Document de référence / Centre Conjoint de Recherche sur les Transports 2010-11
    Serie: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2010/11
    Paralleltitel: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T. The future of interurban passenger transport - bringing citizens closer together
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Le Symposium a réuni des spécialistes des transports de haut vol venant de partout dans le monde pour débattre des perspectives du transport interurbain de voyageurs. Un premier ensemble de rapports traite des déterminants de la demande de transport interurbain de voyageurs et du sens dans lequel elle pourrait évoluer dans le futur. Les autres rapports s’étendent sur les principales questions auxquelles l’évolution à long terme de la demande contraindra la politique des transports à trouver une réponse, c’est-à-dire quand investir dans la grande vitesse ferroviaire, quelles règles adopter pour assurer l’efficience de l’exploitation, comment répartir l’infrastructure entre ses différentes catégories d’utilisateurs (par exemple les voitures et les camions), quel rôle attribuer à l’information et comment…
    Anmerkung: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264094901
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Systèmes de santé ; efficacité et politiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Systèmes de santé : efficacité et politiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Health care systems
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsökonomik ; Gesundheitspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik
    Kurzfassung: People in OECD countries are healthier than ever before, as shown by longer life expectancy and lower mortality for diseases such as cancer. At the same time, total spending on health care now absorbs over 9% of GDP on average in the OECD. Achieving value for money in the health care sector is an important objective in all OECD countries. The book takes an in-depth look at health care in OECD countries today. What is the status of people’s health? How do we measure health outcomes? How do we assess the efficiency of health care systems? How are health policies and institutions linked with the performance of health care systems? The chapters explore the answers to such questions. They cover: trends in health care outcomes and spending; ways of assessing efficiency; new indicators of health care policies and institutions; and the characteristics and performance of health care systems.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789264090422
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (85 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Maladie, invalidité et travail ; Surmonter les obstacles ; Canada ; Des possibilités de collaboration
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Maladie, invalidité et travail : Surmonter les obstacles : Canada : Des possibilités de collaboration
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Canada
    Kurzfassung: Sickness and disability policy reform has been a priority for OECD countries wanting to improve employment and social outcomes in this domain. The recent recession and corresponding fall in labour demand is expected to hit marginalised workers, including workers with health problems or disability, harder than the broader working-age population. There is a pressing need for policy makers to address the recent “medicalisation” of labour market problems, a phenomenon that appears to underlie much of the difficulties countries find in disability policy making. This report is an assessment of the Canadian situation, albeit through the lens of the federal government and the provinces of Québec, British Columbia and Manitoba. It looks at the current state of play following a decade of various reforms and preceding a period where further revisions are likely.
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264086319
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Serie: Educational Research and Innovation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'éducation, un levier pour améliorer la santé et la cohésion sociale
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Gesundheitserziehung
    Kurzfassung: Today’s global policy climate underlines the importance of better addressing non-economic dimensions of well-being and social progress such as health, social engagement, political interest and crime. Education plays an important role in shaping indicators of progress. However, we understand little about the causal effects, the causal pathways, the role of contexts and the relative impacts that different educational interventions have on social outcomes. This report addresses challenges in assessing the social outcomes of learning by providing a synthesis of the existing evidence, original data analyses and policy discussions. The report finds that education has the potential to promote health as well as civic and social engagement. Education may reduce inequalities by fostering cognitive, social and emotional skills and promoting healthy lifestyles, participatory practices and norms. These efforts are most likely to be successful when family and community environments are aligned with the efforts made in educational institutions. This calls for ensuring policy coherence across sectors and stages of education.
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264088818
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Optimiser les dépenses de santé
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Value for money in health spending
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitskosten ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Gesundheitsausgaben ; Reform ; Kostendämpfung
    Kurzfassung: Health spending continues to rise inexorably, growing faster than the economy in most OECD countries. Most of this spending comes from the public purse. Given the recent economic downturn, countries are looking for ways to improve the efficiency of health spending. This publication examines current efforts to improve health care efficiency, including tools that show promise in helping health systems provide the best care for their money, such as pay for performance, co-ordination of care, health technology assessment and clinical guidelines, pharmaceutical re-imbursement and risk-sharing agreements, and information and communication technology.
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264084865
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (268 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'obésité et l'économie de la prévention ; Objectif santé
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'obésité et l'économie de la prévention : Objectif santé
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sassi, Franco Obesity and the economics of prevention
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Körpergewicht ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Übergewicht ; Wirtschaftliche Situation ; Prävention ; Fettsucht ; Prävention ; Gesundheitsökonomie
    Kurzfassung: Before 1980, rates were generally well below 10%. They have since doubled or tripled in many countries, and in almost half of the OECD, 50% or more of the population is overweight. A key risk factor for numerous chronic diseases, obesity is a major public health concern. This book contributes to evidence-based policy making by exploring multiple dimensions of the obesity problem. It examines the scale and characteristics of the epidemic, the respective roles and influence of market forces and governments, and the impact of interventions. It outlines an economic approach to the prevention of chronic diseases that provides novel insights relative to a more traditional public health approach. The analysis was undertaken by the OECD, partly in collaboration with the World Health Organization. The main chapters are complemented by special contributions from health and obesity experts, including Marc Suhrcke, Tim Lobstein, Donald Kenkel and Francesco Branca. “a valuable set of results and suggestions about the best preventive interventions to reduce the burden of obesity.” – Julio Frenk, Dean, Harvard School of Public Health “The positive message of this book is that the obesity epidemic can be successfully addressed.” – Ala Alwan, Assistant Director-General, World Health Organization “innovative and well-researched” – Martin McKee, Professor, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine "A timely, valuable volume on a critical issue. Highly recommended."-Choice, July 2011
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789264087095
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principes de l'OCDE sur la réglementation des pensions professionnelles ; Méthodologie pour l'évaluation et la mise en œuvre
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principes de l'OCDE sur la réglementation des pensions professionnelles : Méthodologie pour l'évaluation et la mise en œuvre
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD principles of occupational pension regulation
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Betriebliche Altersversorgung ; Regulierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Betriebliche Altersversorgung ; OECD ; Evaluation
    Kurzfassung: Occupational pensions play a major role in OECD countries and worldwide, complementing retirement income from state sources. At the end of 2009, private pension savings reached USD 25 trillion. Population ageing has led many OECD countries to undertake a wide range of pension reforms – the overall effect of which has been to reduce public pension promises and, in turn, to increase the importance of private pension savings for retirement. The Core Principles cover seven key areas: i) Conditions for effective regulation and supervision; ; ii) Establishment of pension plans, pension funds, and pension fund managing companies; iii) Pension plan liabilities, funding rules, winding up, and insurance; iv) Asset Management; v) Rights of members and beneficiaries and adequacy of benefits; vi) Governance; and vii) Supervision. Each of the seven core principles consists of a main text and a set of implementing guidelines. In the case of the core principle of supervision, the supporting guidelines integrate the IOPS Principles of Private Pension Supervision. The Methodology provides a structured approach for evaluating a jurisdiction’s occupational pension regulatory system in relation to the OECD Core Principles of Occupational Pension Regulation.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264095830
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (312 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Open for business
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Unternehmer ; Unternehmensgründung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Entrepreneurship ; Einwanderer ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Migrants contribute to the economic growth of their host countries in many ways, bringing new skills and competencies with them and helping to reduce labour shortages. An aspect that has received only limited attention up to now is migrants’ contribution to entrepreneurial activity and employment creation in their host countries. In OECD countries, entrepreneurship is slightly higher among immigrants than natives and the total number of persons employed in migrant businesses is substantial, although the survival rate of these businesses is often lower than that of their native counterparts. Migrant entrepreneurship has gone beyond traditional ethnic businesses, into a wide range of sectors and innovative areas. Greater knowledge of migrant entrepreneurship is essential if policy makers are to better support migrant enterprises and their role in economic growth and job creation. In addition, increasing awareness of the positive role that migrants can play as entrepreneurs could contribute to a more balanced public debate on immigration. Taking a cross-country perspective, this publication sheds light on these issues and more, discussing policy options to foster the development and success of migrant businesses. It is a compilation of papers presented at a June 2010 conference organised by the OECD Secretariat, with the financial support of the Swedish and Turkish authorities, and the Dutch-Turkish Businessmen Association (HOTIAD).
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264094819
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Serie: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la performance des soins de santé ; Comment mesurer leur qualité
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la performance des soins de santé : Comment mesurer leur qualité
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Qualitätskontrolle
    Kurzfassung: Are breast cancer survival rates higher in the United States than in the United Kingdom and France? Are a patient's chances of dying within 30 days after admission to a hospital with a heart attack lower in Canada than in Korea? Are surgeons in some countries more likely to leave “foreign bodies” behind after operations or make accidental punctures or lacerations rates when performing surgery? The need for answers to these kinds of questions and the value of measuring the quality of health care are among the issues addressed in this publication. Many health policies depend on our ability to measure the quality of care accurately. Governments want to increase “patient-centeredness”, improve co-ordination of care, and pay providers of high-quality care more than those who underperform. However, measuring the quality of health care is challenging. The OECD’s Health Care Quality Indicator project has overcome some of the problems, though many remain. If policy makers are serious about improving the body of evidence on the quality of care, they need to improve their health information systems. This publication describes what international comparable quality measures are currently available and how to link these measures to quality policies such as accreditation, practice guidelines, pay-for-performance, national safety programmes and quality reporting.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789264090606
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (49 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Sweden
    Kurzfassung: Sickness and disability is a key economic policy concern for many OECD countries. Medical conditions, or problems labelled as such by societies and policy systems, are proving an increasing obstacle to raising labour force participation and keeping public expenditure under control. More and more people of working age rely on sickness and disability benefits as their main source of income, and the employment rates of those reporting disabling conditions are low. This report is an assessment of the Swedish reforms, which aim to lower inactivity and increase participation, against the background of recent trends and policy responses in other OECD countries. It looks at what Sweden is currently doing and what more it could do to transform its sickness and disability schemes from passive benefits to active support systems that promote work.
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264086913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Document d'orientation pour les études d'impact sur la durabilité
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: This publication offers a general introduction to sustainability impact assessment, which is an approach for exploring the combined economic, environmental and social impacts of a range of proposed policies, programmes, strategies and action plans. Such assessments can also assist decision-making and strategic planning throughout the entire policy cycles. It is not an in-depth or detailed user manual, but rather outlines basic principles and process steps of sustainability impact assessments, drawing on examples from Switzerland, Belgium and the European Commission, among others. This publication is a valuable source of information for policy makers on sustainability impact assessments.
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  • 63
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (35 S.) , graph. Darst. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: [Document de référence / Centre Conjoint de Recherche sur les Transports] [2010-15]
    Serie: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2010/15
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Le présent rapport expose des données et une réflexion sur les évolutions récentes des marchés mondiaux des transports, et analyse les politiques qui semblent les plus prometteuses pour stabiliser les émissions de CO2 des véhicules légers. Au lendemain de la crise économique, la reprise encore incertaine n’est pas uniformément répartie sur l’ensemble de la planète. Cette conjoncture peut avoir des répercussions sur les structures des échanges et les flux de produits au niveau mondial, et donc sur les principaux flux de transport de marchandises. Il y a fort lieu de penser, d’après notre analyse, que la maîtrise des émissions futures de gaz à effet de serre dues aux transports passera par le recours aux technologies permettant de réduire…
    Anmerkung: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Transport outlook 2010 : the potential for innovation , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789282102688
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 556 S.) , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The future for interurban passenger transport
    DDC: 380.5/2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transportation Congresses Passenger traffic ; Urban transportation Congresses Passenger traffic ; Konferenzschrift ; Stadtverkehr ; Personenverkehr ; Regionalverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Economic growth, trade and the concentration of population in large cities will intensify demand for interurban transport services. Concurrently, the need to manage environmental impacts effectively will increase. How successful we are in coping with demand will depend on our ability to innovate, to manage congestion, and to improve the quality of transport services. Technological and regulatory innovation will shape the future of transport. These conference proceedings bring together ideas from leading transport researchers from around the world related to the future for interurban
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Les perspectives du transport interurbain de personnes : rapprocher les citoyens , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 65
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (23 S.)
    Serie: Discussion paper / Joint Transport Research Centre 2009-7
    Schlagwort(e): Verkehrsträgerwettbewerb ; Flughafen ; Fluggesellschaft ; Hochgeschwindigkeitsverkehr ; Welt ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: This paper summarizes, structures, and provides some context for discussions of the Round Table mentioned in the title. The first part of the paper focuses on sources of market power for airports and on policy responses. When an airport is congested and competition with other airports is limited, regulation may be justified, and the dual till approach likely works best. In other cases, however, policy should establish conditions for competition to emerge as much as possible, instead of attempting to design a general regulatory framework. The second part of the paper discusses elements of climate change policy in aviation. Including aviation in emission trading schemes is a sensible idea, but should not be expected to produce major cuts in CO2 emissions from aviation; containing its growth possibly is a more realistic, yet ambitious and not necessarily socially optimal, objective. High‐speed rail is justified in some situations, but is not a general alternative for air travel and certainly not a second‐best way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from aviation.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. 22 - 23 , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789264049147
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (318 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Growing Unequal?; Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Croissance et inégalités ; Distribution des revenus et pauvreté dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Growing Unequal?: Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Croissance et inégalités : Distribution des revenus et pauvreté dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: Hat die Einkommensungleichheit im Zeitverlauf zugenommen? Wer sind die Gewinner und wer die Verlierer in diesem Prozess? Sind alle OECD-Länder gleichermaßen von dieser Entwicklung betroffen? Inwieweit sind stärkere Einkommensungleichheiten die Folge größerer Disparitäten bei den persönlichen Erwerbseinkommen der Arbeitnehmer, und welche Rolle spielen dabei andere Faktoren? Wie wirkt sich schließlich die staatliche Umverteilung durch Steuer- und Transfersysteme auf diese Trends aus?Dieser Bericht liefert Befunde dafür, dass die Einkommensungleichheit während der letzten 20 Jahre in den OECD-Ländern fast überall zugenommen hat. Die Publikation enthält eine Reihe von Analysen über die Verteilung der wirtschaftlichen Ressourcen in den OECD-Ländern. Die Daten über Einkommensverteilung und Armut erstrecken sich zum ersten Mal auf alle 30 OECD-Länder zum Stand von Mitte der 2000er Jahre, während bis Mitte der 1980er Jahre zurückreichende Informationen über Trendentwicklungen für rund zwei Drittel der Länder vorliegen. Der Bericht beschreibt zudem Ungleichheiten in einer Reihe von Bereichen (wie Vermögen der privaten Haushalte, Konsumgewohnheiten, öffentliche Sachleistungen), die bei den herkömmlichen Diskussionen über die Verteilung der wirtschaftlichen Ressourcen unter Einzelpersonen und Haushalten in der Regel außer Acht gelassen werden.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789264044616
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (554 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Productivity measurement and analysis
    Schlagwort(e): Produktivität ; Arbeitsproduktivität ; Messung ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Produktivität ; Produktivitätsmessung ; Produktivitätszuwachs
    Kurzfassung: Productivity measurement and analysis are the main topics addressed in this book, which brings together contributions presented and discussed in two international workshops organized by the Statistics Directorate and the Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry (DSTI) of the OECD. The first workshop was organised jointly by the OECD with Fundaccion BBVA and the Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas and held in Madrid in October 2005, and the second one was organized jointly by the OECD and the Swiss Federal Statistical Office and the State Secretary for Economic Affairs of Switzerland and held in Bern in October 2006. The two workshops brought together representatives of statistical offices, central banks and other branches of government in OECD countries that are engaged in the analysis and the measurement of productivity developments at aggregate and industry levels.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789264060258
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Ressources naturelles et croissance pro-pauvres ; Enjeux économiques et politiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Ressources naturelles et croissance pro-pauvres : Enjeux économiques et politiques
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Natural resources and pro-poor growth
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Natürliche Ressourcen ; Armut ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Entwicklungsländer ; Agriculture and Food ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Kurzfassung: This publication demonstrates that natural resources can contribute to growth, employment, exports and fiscal revenues in low-income countries, where natural capital constitutes a quarter of total wealth. It highlights the importance of policies encouraging the sustainable management of these resources. Moreover, it emphasises the need to address the political challenges of natural-resource management for long-term pro-poor economic growth. Part I provides an overview of the economics and politics of natural resources. It describes the unique features of natural resources and resulting management challenges, the role of sustainable natural resource management in supporting pro-poor growth, and the politics and governance of natural resources. It then offers recommendations for policy makers on how to support the approaches advocated in the paper. Part II examines these issues with respect to seven specific natural-resource sectors: fisheries, forests, wildlife and ecotourism, soil productivity, water security, minerals and renewable energy.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789264060203
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Serie: Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Australia
    DDC: 331.3/40994
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Australien ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia ; Australien ; Jugendlicher Arbeitnehmer ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Kurzfassung: Whatever the level of qualification, first experiences on the labour market have a profound influence on later working life. Getting off to a good start facilitates integration and lays the foundation for a good career, while a failure can be difficult to make up. This report contains - for Australia - a survey of the main barriers to employment for young people, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to improve the transition from school-to-work, as well as a set of policy recommendations for further action.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789264059771
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (102 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: The report analyses the retirement income systems of 18 Asian countries, including Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, the Philippines and Vietnam. It says that reform is needed because: coverage of formal pension systems is relatively low; withdrawal of savings before retirement is very common; pension savings are often taken as lump sums and often do not provide people with adequate income over their lifetime; pensions payments are not automatically adjusted to reflect changes in the cost of living. In OECD countries, an average of 70% of the working-age population are eligible for a pension. However in South Asia, just 7.5% of the working-age population are eligible and in East Asia 18%. Furthermore, few countries in Asia/Pacific have social pensions to provide safety-net retirement incomes for people who are not members of formal schemes. Only in India are social pensions significant, with around 10 to 15% of older people covered.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789282102480
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Serie: Tables rondes FIT no.145
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Competitive Interaction between Airports, Airlines and High-Speed Rail
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Konferenzschrift ; Verkehrsmittel ; Wettbewerb ; Luftverkehr ; Wettbewerb ; Hochgeschwindigkeitszug
    Kurzfassung: Comment réglementer les aéroports de façon à limiter leur pouvoir de marché ? Ce rapport part du principe que la question préalable à se poser est de savoir s’il est indiqué de réglementer. La réglementation étant imparfaite et coûteuse, les pouvoirs publics devraient chaque fois que c’est possible établir les conditions propices au développement de la concurrence entre aéroports en lieu et place d’une réglementation détaillée. Lorsque la réglementation économique se justifie, par exemple pour des aéroports très encombrés, le rapport examine les différentes approches réglementaires possibles pour déterminer celle qui est, en définitive, la plus adaptée. Il évalue aussi les stratégies de gestion des émissions de gaz à effet de serre. En intégrant l’aviation aux systèmes ouverts d’échange de droits d’émission, on pourrait réduire efficacement les émissions, mais on ne saurait en attendre des réductions importantes des émissions de CO2 dans le transport aérien proprement dit. Enfin, le rapport recense les conditions économiques dans lesquelles le train à grande vitesse peut devenir un substitut concurrentiel de l’avion. Cependant il conclut que le rail offre seulement des possibilités limitées en matière de réduction des ; émissions de gaz à effet de serre sur la partie correspondante du marché des transports.
    Anmerkung: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Competitive interaction between airports, airlines and high-speed rail
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282102299
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Serie: Tables rondes FIT no.143
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Port Competition and Hinterland Connections
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Konferenzschrift ; Hafenwirtschaft ; Hinterland
    Kurzfassung: Cette publication de la série Tables Rondes examine les défis stratégiques et réglementaires que pose l’évolution rapide de l’environnement portuaire. L’innovation technologique et organisationnelle, ainsi qu’une très forte expansion des échanges, ont en effet radicalement transformé le secteur portuaire au cours des dernières décennies. Bien que les ports desservent aujourd’hui des arrière-pays qui s’étendent profondément à l’intérieur des continents, la concurrence interportuaire ne cesse de s’intensifier, affaiblissant le pouvoir de négociation des ports dans la chaîne logistique. L’accroissement du débit portuaire se heurte à une résistance de plus en plus forte des collectivités locales en raison de la pollution et de la congestion qu’il entraîne. La réglementation locale est justifiée, mais sa mise en œuvre est compliquée par la répartition du pouvoir de négociation entre les parties prenantes. Des autorités d’un niveau plus élevé seraient en mesure de formuler des politiques plus efficaces.
    Anmerkung: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Port competition and hinterland connections
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9789282102251
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 172 S.) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: ITF Round Tables
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Port competition and hinterland connections
    DDC: 387.16
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Harbors Law and legislation ; Harbors Access roads ; Containerization ; Harbors Economic aspects ; Konferenzschrift ; Hafenwirtschaft ; Hinterland
    Kurzfassung: This Round Table publication discusses the policy and regulatory challenges posed by the rapidly changing port environment. The sector has changed tremendously in recent decades with technological and organisational innovation and a powerful expansion of trade. Although ports serve hinterlands that now run deep into continents, competition among ports is increasingly intense and their bargaining power in the supply chain has consequently weakened. Greater port throughput is meeting with increasing resistance from local communities because of pollution and congestion. In addition
    Anmerkung: Enth. 4 Beitr , Literaturangaben , Franz Ausg. u.d.T.: Concurrence entre les ports et les liasons terrestres avec l'arrière-pays , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789282102466
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 212 S.) , zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: ITF Round Tables
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Competitive interaction between airports, airlines and high-speed rail
    DDC: 388
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): High speed trains Law and legislation ; Transportation and state ; Airports Economic aspects ; Aeronautics Law and legislation ; Konferenzschrift ; Verkehrsmittel ; Wettbewerb ; Luftverkehr ; Wettbewerb ; Hochgeschwindigkeitszug
    Kurzfassung: How should airports be regulated to contain market power? This round table proceedings first examines whether they need to be regulated at all. It concludes that because regulation is inevitably imperfect and costly, policy makers should establish conditions for competition to emerge between airports in preference to comprehensive regulation, whenever possible. Economic regulation is sometimes necessary, such as when airports are heavily congested. The proceedings determines which approaches are likely to work best and also assesses strategies for managing greenhouse gas emissions.&n
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Summary of discussions; Impacts of Airports on Airline Competition: Focus on Airport Performance and Airport-Airline Vertical Relations; Introduction; Airport revenue structure, regulation and pricing; Airports' market power; Airport dominance, airline hub premium, and implications for airline-airport co-operation; Airport-airline vertical relationship; Summary and conclusion; The airport industry in a competitive environment: A United Kingdom Perspective; Size and diversity; Ownership and capital markets; Competition for contracts; Competitive hinterlands; Financial performance; Conclusions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Impact of Climate Change Policy on Competition in the Air Transport IndustryIntroduction; Climate change mitigation policies and aviation: an outline; Emissions reductions options; Climate change policies and their impacts; Impacts of policies on airline competition, fares and profits; Impacts of free permits on competition, fares and profits; Competition and International markets; Conclusions; The Role of Accessibility in Passengers' Choice of Airports; Introduction; Definitions of accessibility; Access mode choice; Airport choice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Case study: the effects of the introduction of new rail modesCase study: ticket tax in the Netherlands; Conclusions; The Economic Effects of High-Speed Rail Investment; Introduction; The costs and benefits of a new HSR line; The economic evaluation of HSR investment; Intermodals Effects; Pricing; Conclusions; List of participants;
    Anmerkung: "OECD, International Transport Forum , "Transport Research Centre , Includes bibliographical references , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Concurrence et interactions entre aéroports, services de transports aériens et ferroviaires , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789264027862
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manuel de l'OCDE-CAD sur la réforme des systèmes de sécurité ; Soutenir la sécurité et la justice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manual del CAD/OCDE Sobre la Reforma del Sistema de Seguridad (RSS) ; Apoyo a la Seguridad y a la Justicia
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manuel de l'OCDE-CAD sur la réforme des systèmes de sécurité : Soutenir la sécurité et la justice
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manual del CAD/OCDE Sobre la Reforma del Sistema de Seguridad (RSS) : Apoyo a la Seguridad y a la Justicia
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD. Development Assistance Committee The OECD DAC handbook on security system reform (SSR)
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Development ; Konferenzschrift ; Innere Sicherheit ; Zivilschutz ; Friedenssicherung
    Kurzfassung: The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice provides guidance to operationalise the 2005 DAC Guidelines, Security System Reform and Governance, and closes the gap between policy and practice. It largely follows the external assistance programme cycle and contains valuable tools to help encourage a dialogue on security and justice issues and to support a security system reform (SSR) process through the assessment, design and implementation phases. It also provides new guidance on monitoring, review and evaluation of SSR programmes, and highlights how to ensure greater coherence across the different actors and departments engaged in SSR.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789264049901
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (82 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: Sustainable development depends on maintaining long-term economic, social, and environmental capital. In failing to make the best use of their female populations, most countries are underinvesting in the human capital needed to assure sustainabilitly. This market and systems failure is discussed in this publication in terms of gender constraints, which are based on the socially-constructed and historically developed roles of men and women. It also illuminates how female contributions can be better realized at present and how strategies can be developed for meeting the needs of future generations. This report is a contribution by the OECD to the UN Commission on Sustainable Development and its cross-cutting work on gender.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789264045811
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Serbia
    Kurzfassung: To catch up with more advanced economies, Serbia urgently needs to improve the functioning of its labour market. This report reviews labour market trends and the principle challenges to labour market policy, making a series of recommendations. Despite many reforms, new business growth until now has been far too slow to compensate for job losses elsewhere. Recent reforms of labour law should be followed up by further efforts to improve the climate for business and productive work. Labour regulations must be flexible, but they should also be enforced more consistently. For all this to happen, it is essential that an effective social dialogue can take place and that it encompasses expanding and declining segments of the labour market.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789264029422
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Serie: West African Studies
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mobilités ouest-africaines et politiques migratoires des pays de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als West African mobility and migration policies of OECD countries
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Migration ; Westafrika ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; EU-Staaten ; Africans Migrations ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Africa, West Emigration and immigration ; OECD countries Emigration and immigration ; OECD countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Westafrika ; Einwanderung
    Kurzfassung: This publication reviews migration policies in the main OECD countries receiving West African migrants and analyses the recent discussions within Europe. This report lists common approaches undertaken in Europe, Africa and West Africa and aims to shed light on decision makers’ strategic thinking. It provides the greater public with an objective understanding of this recent dynamic.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9264027416
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: OECD glossaries
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Corruption
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Corruption
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Corruption : Glossaire des normes pénales internationales
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789264055964
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (40 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Une aide efficace. Une meilleure santé
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Kurzfassung: This report draws a range of new analyses and case studies carried out in preparation for the Accra High-Level Forum held in September 2008. It it is organized into four parts. Part 1 examines trends in aid for health from a global perspective, focusing both on how increases in aid finance have been used, and on financing modalities and patterns that impact on the implementation of the Paris declaration. Part 2 then draws on a series of country cases studies-including Rwanda, Uganda, Cambodia, Vietnam, Ethiopia, the Kyrgyz Republic, Mali and Tanzania-looking at practical experience from the perspective of the main pillars of the Paris Declaration. Part 3 examines current issues and future directions, highlighting new work on predictable financing, showcasing developments in mutual accountability through country compacts, and innovations in cross-cutting issues such as gender and human rights. Part 4 summarizes the key messages and recommendations following the structure and format of the Accra Agenda for Action.
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  • 81
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (180 S.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The cost and effectiveness of policies to reduce vehicle emissions ; Round Table 142
    DDC: 363.738/7
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Kraftfahrzeug ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Luftreinhaltung ; Kosten-Wirksamkeits-Analyse ; Welt ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift ; Kraftfahrzeug ; Abgas ; Luftreinhaltung
    Kurzfassung: Transport sector policies already contribute to moderating greenhouse gas emissions from road vehicles. They are increasingly designed to contribute to overall societal targets to mitigate climate change. While abatement costs in transport are relatively high, there are plausible arguments in favour of further abatement in this sector. The empirical basis to decide upon combinations of fuel economy standards and fuel taxes, however, remains weak. This Round Table investigates the effectiveness and costs of various mitigation options in road transport, and discusses the distribution of abatement efforts across sectors of the economy.
    Anmerkung: Auch als Buch-Ausg. erschienen
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264050099
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reconciling development and environmental goals
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Economic development Government policy ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Environment ; Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Policy coherence is increasingly in the interest of OECD countries and developing countries alike, given their growing economic, social and environmental interdependence. This report presents scenarios showing numerical results of changes to individual policies as well as policy packages implemented simultaneously by OECD and developing countries. The results can be used to anticipate the outcomes of decisions and implement the appropriate set of policies. The scenarios also show how policy combinations could substantially improve both economic and environmental outcomes together, confirming the need for policy coherence.
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264038318
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (400 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. International Migration Outlook 2007
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Perspectives des migrations internationales 2007
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: In dieser jährlich erscheinenden Publikation werden die jüngsten Trendentwicklungen im Bereich der Migrationsbewegungen und -politik in diesen Ländern analysiert. Der Bericht unterstreicht die wachsende Bedeutung der Zuzüge von hochqualifizierten Arbeitskräften, temporären Arbeitsmigranten und Studierenden. Ferner wird die verstärkte Zuwanderung aus Indien, China, Osteuropa und Afrika hervorgehoben und der Trend zu einer zunehmenden Feminisierung der Migrationsströme bestätigt. Ein weiteres Schwerpunktthema dieser Ausgabe sind die Beschäftigungssituation und die Erwerbsquoten der Zuwanderer, insbesondere im Dienstleistungssektor. Es werden Regelungen zur Verbesserung des Migrationsmanagements untersucht. Die internationale Zusammenarbeit zur Verbesserung der Grenzkontrollen und Bekämpfung der illegalen Zuwanderung wird eingehend analysiert. Außerdem werden die Auswirkungen der EU-Erweiterung auf den Zustrom von Arbeitsmigranten in OECD-Ländern evaluiert. Zwei Sonderkapitel sind den Themen Bildung und Zuwanderung im Gesundheitssektor gewidmet. Zusätzlich gibt es Länderbeiträge mit standardisierten Tabellen und einen statistischen Anhang mit den neuesten Daten über Ausländer und im Ausland geborene Personen sowie über Migrationsströme und Einbürgerungen.
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264024786
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (319 p.)
    Serie: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance pro-pauvres ; Orientations à l'intention des donneurs
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vers une croissance pro-pauvres : Orientations à l'intention des donneurs
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Promoting pro-poor growth
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Armut ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Privatwirtschaft ; Landwirtschaft ; Infrastruktur ; Entwicklungsländer ; Agriculture and Food ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Kurzfassung: For aid donors, the pro-poor growth agenda is not business as usual and more of the same will not be sufficient. Focusing on pro-poor growth and income poverty, Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Policy Guidance for Donors identifies binding constraints and offers policies and strategies to address them. Policy recommendations aim to help change donor behaviour and pave the way for more effective development co-operation in these areas. This compendium pays special attention to the role of private sector development, agriculture and infrastructure in pro-poor growth – areas that were neglected by many donors during the 1990s but are currently receiving renewed attention in the international development agenda. It also presents a methodology for conducting ex-ante poverty impact assessment, a valuable tool for those whose aim is to maximise the poverty reducing impacts of development interventions.
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264040809
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Serie: Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Korea
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Südkorea ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Korea, Republic of ; Südkorea ; Jugendlicher Arbeitnehmer ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Kurzfassung: Improving the performance of youths in the labour market is a crucial challenge in OECD countries facing persistent youth unemployment. This report, part of a series which looks at the school-to-work transition process in sixteen countries, contains a survey of the main barriers to employment for young people in Korea, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to improve the transition from school-to-work, and a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9264039422
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Radioactive Waste Management
    Serie: Radioactive waste management
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Radioactive waste management in Spain
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789264012035
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Combattre l'exclusion ; L'aide sociale en Belgique, en Norvège, aux Pays-Bas et en République tchèque
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Combattre l'exclusion : L'aide sociale en Belgique, en Norvège, aux Pays-Bas et en République tchèque
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Belgium ; Czech Republic ; Netherlands ; Norway ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Isolation
    Kurzfassung: Institutions whose goal is to help those at the margins have been a feature of social life for centuries. Today, social assistance institutions have integration and encouragement as their goal. They seek to avoid exclusion and stigmatisation.Poverty can tear at the fabric of society. However, preventing hardship among those with no resources while reducing exclusion and marginalisation is no easy task. How can social assistance best balance these goals, minimising disincentives to paid employment? What can be done to promote independence and individual responsibility?This book compares the social assistance policies of Belgium, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands and Norway. Although at first sight these countries appear very different, in fact the same policy dilemmas exist in the four countries. That local action is necessary to identify and help the excluded is accepted, but the balance between ensuring that sufficient resources are available at the local level while limiting budgets so as to ensure efficient use of resources is a continuing preoccupation. Governments stress their commitment to combat poverty, but benefits cannot be raised too high because this would harm work incentives. Different institutions sometimes disagree about whether benefit recipients are "job ready" or whether more social help is needed. No country has yet found a policy package which prevents exclusion, but innovative policies in each of these four countries are proving successful in limiting its extent.
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264032439
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (157 p.)
    Serie: Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Empleo juvenil; España
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Empleo juvenil: España
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Spain
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Spanien ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Spain ; Spanien ; Jugendlicher Arbeitnehmer
    Kurzfassung: Improving the performance of youth in the labour market is a crucial challenge in OECD countries facing persistent youth unemployment. Getting off to a good start facilitates integration and lays the foundation for a good career, while a poor beginning can be difficult to make up. Part of a series of reports on the school-to-work transition process in 16 countries, this report surveys the main barriers to employment for young people in Spain and assesses the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to improve the transition from school to work. The report includes a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners in Spain.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789264027077
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sweden
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ältere Menschen ; Schweden ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Sweden ; Schweden ; Alter
    Kurzfassung: As the share of the population aged 65 and over grows rapidly in the next decades across most of the OECD, the number of fall-related injuries could rise dramatically, and with it, the strains on hospitals, medical services, social services and public budgets. This OECD review of risk management policies focuses on Sweden because, with the ageing of its society already at a quite advanced stage, it exemplifies many of the current and future problems that OECD countries face in addressing fall-related injuries and fatalities among the elderly. The report looks at Sweden's policies in the area of older people's safety and well-being, seeking out and identifying good practices and areas where improvements could be made. It offers lessons that other countries can also draw from. While the report underscores the importance of the management of fall accidents, it also emphasizes the more general point that multidisciplinary and forward-looking approaches to safety and risk are essential for any policy concerning older people.
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Bonn : Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Germany
    ISBN: 9789264066151
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (262 p.)
    Serie: PISA
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Where Immigrant Students Succeed; A Comparative Review of Performance and Engagement in PISA 2003
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Where Immigrant Students Succeed: A Comparative Review of Performance and Engagement in PISA 2003
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789264034600
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (12 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Lignes directrices de l'OCDE sur la capitalisation et la sécurité des prestations dans les plans de pension professionnels
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789264065406
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (89 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Korea, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: Korea faces an extraordinary ageing challenge. Korea will age much faster than other OECD countries: in 2000, about 7% of Korea’s population were over 65; in 2050, senior citizens will constitute about 37% of Korea’s population. Population ageing will unfold at high speed, firstly because of the dramatic increase in life expectancy from just over 52 years in 1960 to over 77 years in 2004. a major cause of this was the spectacular decrease in infant mortality rates from 45 infants per 1000 live births in 1970 to 5.3 in 2002. The second cause of population ageing is the sharp decline in birth rates from close to 3 children per woman in 1975 to less than 1.2 in 2004. Reduced child mortality rates and increased life expectancy are indicators of the success of the Korean economy and society. However, the decline in fertility rates in Korea is evidence of strains in society which will damage prosperity in the future. Population ageing on this scale will inevitably lead to a huge increase in spending on old-age income support and health care, and will also require the development of a public family policy which supports the reconciliation of work and care commitments of workers. To successfully meet the ageing challenge, the OECD believes that three policy objectives must be targeted. First, the decline in the working-age population needs to be slowed. Second, working opportunities need to be extended. Third, affordable and sustainable pension and health care policies must be implemented. This volume looks at existing Korean family, health and pension policies from an international perspective, considers them in view of the emerging policy challenges, and outlines some of the policy options that are available to policy makers in Korea.
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264037496
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Cutting Red Tape
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Administrative simplification in the Netherlands
    DDC: 352.387
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Verwaltungsreform ; Niederlande ; Administrative procedure Netherlands ; Government paperwork Netherlands ; Governance ; Netherlands ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Niederlande ; Verwaltungsvereinfachung
    Kurzfassung: Cutting red tape and improving business conditions have become a priority in OECD countries. This study of the Netherlands, one of the front runners in the field, is the first OECD review of a national programme for administrative simplification. The report describes the key features of the Dutch programme including the measurement of burdens, the use of incentives and targets, and whole-of-government co-ordination. The OECD assessment of the success of the Dutch programme is based on comparisons with other countries, and on evidence of the economic impact of reforms. The report explores options for future work on administrative simplification relevant to OECD countries, highlighting the need to communicate better with stakeholders, cover compliance costs for business more broadly, and look at burdens on citizens and administrations.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789264030237
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Health Systems; Switzerland 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des systèmes de santé ; Suisse 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Switzerland 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des systèmes de santé : Suisse 2006
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Switzerland
    Kurzfassung: Der Bericht bewertet die institutionellen Strukturen und die Leistungskraft des schweizerischen Gesundheitswesens gemessen an den politischen Schlüsselzielen von Wirksamkeit und Qualität, Zugang zum Gesundheitssystem und Kundenzufriedenheit, Effi zienz und fi nanzielle Nachhaltigkeit. Er diskutiert die Faktoren, welche die Leistungsfähigkeit beeinfl ussen, und beleuchtet die Herausforderungen und die notwendigen Reformen, die dem System in Zukunft bevorstehen. Mit dem Aufzeigen von Stärken und Schwächen des gegenwärtigen Systems und einer Evaluation möglicher Alternativen soll die Debatte um Gesundheitsreformen in der Schweiz gefördert werden.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9264028684
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD trade policy studies
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Liberalisation and universal access to basic services
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Liberalisation and universal access to basic services
    DDC: 354.728
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Telekommunikation ; Wasserversorgung ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Deregulierung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; Elektrizität ; Sanitäranlage ; Telekommunikation ; Wasserversorgung ; Liberalisierung ; Zugang ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Öffentliche Aufgaben ; Deregulierung ; Daseinsvorsorge ; Schwellenländer ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Liberalisierung ; Daseinsvorsorge
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9264025650
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD sustainable development studies
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Subsidy reform and sustainable development
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Subsidy reform and sustainable development
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Subvention ; Reform ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Subvention ; Reform ; Subventionspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9264022015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Serie: The development dimension
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Trade, agriculture and development
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Trade, agriculture and development
    DDC: 338.18
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Agraraußenhandel ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklung ; Globalisierung ; Welt ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Agrarhandel
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789264025837
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Health Systems
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des systèmes de santé ; Suisse 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Berichte über Gesundheitssysteme; Schweiz 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des systèmes de santé : Suisse 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Berichte über Gesundheitssysteme: Schweiz 2006
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Colombo, Francesca Switzerland
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Gesundheitsreform ; Schweiz ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Switzerland ; Schweiz
    Kurzfassung: The Swiss population enjoys good health and universal access to a comprehensive range of modern health services, but policy makers are faced with considerable policy challenges, particularly to contain fast-growing health spending and improve value for money. This book analyses the strengths and weaknesses of the Swiss health system. It weighs them against the key policy objectives of health-system effectiveness and responsiveness, access to care and equitable financing, efficient supply of services, and financial sustainability. The report assesses new proposals for reform of the health system and provides policy recommendations to help address current and upcoming challenges facing the Swiss authorities.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9789264036239
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Serie: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ageing and employment policies: Ireland
    Schlagwort(e): Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Irland ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Ireland ; Irland
    Kurzfassung: This report, part of a series covering around 21 OECD countries, contains a survey of Ireland's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners. These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264025301
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (253 p.)
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fishing for coherence
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Fischerei ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Fischerei ; Fischereipolitik
    Kurzfassung: Some 500 million USD are spent annually on fisheries development projects. But fisheries access agreements and trade policies are sometimes applied in ways that dampen developing countries' ability to benefit fully from their rich marine resources. Also, many development projects do not pay sufficient regard to the sustainability issues that are a key for the future of the fishing sector. This publication, a compilation of papers from the Workshop on Policy Coherence for Development in Fisheries, addresses these issues.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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